WO2023230939A1 - 用户同意信息发送、配置判断方法和装置 - Google Patents

用户同意信息发送、配置判断方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023230939A1
WO2023230939A1 PCT/CN2022/096502 CN2022096502W WO2023230939A1 WO 2023230939 A1 WO2023230939 A1 WO 2023230939A1 CN 2022096502 W CN2022096502 W CN 2022096502W WO 2023230939 A1 WO2023230939 A1 WO 2023230939A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user consent
base station
terminal
consent information
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/096502
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陆伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/096502 priority Critical patent/WO2023230939A1/zh
Priority to CN202280001823.9A priority patent/CN117121548A/zh
Publication of WO2023230939A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023230939A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0033—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, specifically, to a user consent information sending method, a configuration judgment method, a location information reporting method, a user consent information sending device, a configuration judgment device, a location information reporting device, a communication device and a computer-readable storage medium .
  • Non-Terrestrial Networks In non-terrestrial networks (Non-Terrestrial Networks), terminals and base stations can communicate through aerial equipment such as satellites. Since the terminal communicates within the coverage area of the satellite, and the coverage area of the satellite is extremely large, it is generally difficult for the base station to determine the location information of the terminal in this case. When the location information of the terminal needs to be obtained, the terminal needs to report the location information of the terminal.
  • the base station needs to determine whether the terminal agrees to report the terminal location information based on the terminal's user consent information (user consent preference), and then can make decisions on the terminal. Proper configuration.
  • the second base station needs to determine the user consent information of the terminal in order to make appropriate configurations for the terminal.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure propose a user consent information sending method, a configuration judgment method, a location information reporting method, a user consent information sending device, a configuration judgment device, a location information reporting device, a communication device and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a method for sending user consent information is proposed, which is suitable for a first base station.
  • the method includes: determining that a terminal switches from the first base station to a second base station; and sending user consent information to the second base station. Consent information; wherein the user consent information is used to indicate whether the terminal agrees to report terminal location information.
  • a configuration judgment method is proposed, which is suitable for a second base station.
  • the method includes: receiving user consent information of a terminal sent by the first base station, wherein the terminal obtains the user consent information from the first base station.
  • the base station switches to the second base station, and the user consent information is used to indicate whether the terminal agrees to report terminal location information; if the user consent information is not received from the first base station, the user consent information is obtained from the core network Consent information: determine whether to configure the terminal to report terminal location information according to the user consent information.
  • a method for sending user consent information is proposed, which is suitable for core networks.
  • the method includes: receiving an acquisition request sent by a second base station, wherein the acquisition request is used to request the core
  • the network sends user consent information of the terminal to the second base station, and the terminal switches from the first base station to the second base station; and sends the user consent information to the second base station.
  • a location information reporting method is proposed, which is executed by a terminal.
  • the method includes: receiving configuration information sent by a second base station, wherein the terminal switches from the first base station to the third base station.
  • Two base stations when the second base station determines that the terminal agrees to report location information based on user consent information, it sends the configuration information to the terminal; and reports location information to the second base station based on the configuration information.
  • a device for sending user consent information includes: a processing module configured to determine that the terminal switches from the first base station to the second base station; and a sending module configured to The second base station sends user consent information; wherein the user consent information is used to indicate whether the terminal agrees to report terminal location information.
  • a configuration judgment device configured to receive the user consent information of the terminal sent by the first base station, wherein the terminal obtains the user consent information from the first base station.
  • the base station switches to the second base station, and the user consent information is used to indicate whether the terminal agrees to report terminal location information; and if the user consent information is not received from the first base station, the user consent information is obtained from the core network User consent information;
  • a processing module configured to determine whether to configure the terminal to report terminal location information according to the user consent information.
  • a device for sending user consent information which is suitable for core networks.
  • the device includes: a receiving module configured to receive an acquisition request sent by a second base station, wherein the acquisition request Used to request the core network to send the user consent information of the terminal to the second base station, and the terminal switches from the first base station to the second base station; a sending module configured to send the user consent information to the second base station.
  • User consent information used to send the user consent information to the second base station.
  • a location information reporting device which is executed by a terminal.
  • the device includes: a receiving module configured to receive configuration information sent by the second base station, wherein the terminal receives the configuration information from the first base station.
  • the base station switches to the second base station.
  • the second base station determines that the terminal agrees to report location information based on the user consent information
  • the second base station sends the configuration information to the terminal;
  • the sending module is configured to: Report location information to the second base station.
  • a communication device including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above user consent information sending method is implemented; /or the above configuration judgment method.
  • a communication device including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above user consent information sending method is implemented.
  • a communication device including: a processor; and a memory for storing a computer program; wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above location information reporting method is implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned user consent information sending method and/or the above-mentioned configuration judgment is implemented. steps in the method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above user consent information sending method are implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above location information reporting method are implemented.
  • the first base station when the terminal needs to switch from the first base station to the second base station, the first base station can send the user consent information of the terminal to the second base station, so that the second base station can determine whether the terminal agrees to report based on the user consent information. Terminal location information, and then make appropriate configurations for the terminal.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of another method for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a configuration determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of another method for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart of a location information reporting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic flow chart of a second base station obtaining user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a device for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic block diagram of a configuration determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a device for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic flow chart of a location information reporting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic block diagram of a device for user consent information transmission and/or configuration judgment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic block diagram of a device for reporting location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination.”
  • the terms used in this article are “greater than” or “less than”, “higher than” or “lower than” when characterizing size relationships. But for those skilled in the art, it can be understood that: the term “greater than” also covers the meaning of “greater than or equal to”, and “less than” also covers the meaning of “less than or equal to”; the term “higher than” covers the meaning of “higher than or equal to”. “The meaning of “less than” also covers the meaning of "less than or equal to”.
  • All embodiments of the present disclosure are mainly applied in the scenario where the terminal switches from the first base station (covered cell) to the second base station (covered cell).
  • the access network of the first base station and/or the second base station is a non-terrestrial network.
  • the first base station when the terminal accesses communication with the first base station, the first base station can determine the user consent information of the terminal under the coverage of the first base station.
  • the second base station that the terminal needs to switch to does not know the user consent information of the terminal. Therefore, it is necessary for the second base station to obtain the user consent information of the terminal in time, so that the second base station can accurately determine whether the terminal agrees based on the user consent information. (can also be expressed as allowing) to report terminal location information, and then make appropriate configurations for the terminal.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user consent information sending method shown in this embodiment can be applied to the first base station.
  • the first base station can communicate with the second base station, core network, terminals and other devices.
  • the terminals include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, Wearable devices, sensors, IoT devices and other communication devices.
  • the user consent information sending method may include the following steps:
  • step S101 it is determined that the terminal switches from the first base station to the second base station;
  • step S102 user consent information (user consent preference, which can also be translated as user consent preference) is sent to the second base station; wherein the user consent information is used to indicate whether the terminal agrees to report terminal location information (location information ).
  • the first base station when the terminal needs to switch from the first base station to the second base station, can first determine that the terminal needs to switch to the second base station, and then send the user consent information of the terminal to the second base station, so that the second base station It can be determined based on the user consent information whether the terminal agrees to report the terminal location information, and then the terminal can be configured appropriately.
  • the second base station when it determines that the user agrees to report the terminal location information based on the terminal consent information, it can send configuration information to the terminal, and the terminal can report the terminal location information to the second base station based on the configuration information; but when it is determined based on the user consent information that the terminal does not If it is agreed to report the terminal location information, the configuration information will not be sent to the terminal, and the terminal will not report the terminal location information to the second base station, which will help avoid leakage of the terminal's location information.
  • the base station in all embodiments of the present disclosure may refer to a base station in a non-terrestrial network, or may also be called a radio access network NTN-RAN (Radio Access Networks) in a non-terrestrial network.
  • NTN-RAN Radio Access Networks
  • the first base station can be called Source NTN-RAN
  • the second base station can be called Target NTN-RAN
  • the core network mainly refers to AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function, access and mobility management function).
  • the user consent information is carried in at least one of the following:
  • the first base station can send a handover request to the second base station, and the handover request can carry the user consent information of the terminal and send it to the second base station;
  • the second base station may send a handover request acknowledgment (Handover Request Ack) to the first base station.
  • Handover Request Ack a handover request acknowledgment
  • the first base station sends a Radio Resource Control Reconfiguration RRCReconfiguration message to the terminal to trigger the handover process, and sends an SN Status Transfer message to the second base station.
  • RRCReconfiguration Radio Resource Control Reconfiguration
  • the Handover Request does not carry the user consent information of the terminal, you can The user consent information of the terminal is carried in the SN Status Transfer message and sent to the second base station.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of another method for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the method also includes:
  • step S201 determine whether the user consent information is common in different locations
  • sending user consent information to the second base station includes:
  • step S202 if the user consent information is common in different locations, the user consent information is sent to the second base station.
  • the first base station where the terminal is currently located and the second base station that needs to be switched to may belong to different satellite coverage areas, or belong to the same satellite coverage area. But they belong to different operator networks. In either case, the distance between the first base station and the second base station will be far apart, and it may even happen that the first base station and the second base station belong to different regions and different countries.
  • the user consent information of the terminal may be generic across different locations, or it may not be generic across different locations, that is, it may be specific in different locations, such as related to base stations. (for example, specific to the base station, that is, the user consent information corresponding to different base stations is different), or the location of this disclosure can also be based on the different satellite coverage, different operator network coverage mentioned above, or other factors that can reflect different locations.
  • the method of regional division is not limited in this disclosure.
  • the user consent information of the terminal In the case where the user consent information of the terminal is common in different locations, the user consent information of the terminal within the coverage of the first base station and the user consent information within the coverage of the second base station can be the same, then the user consent information stored in the first base station The user consent information is also applicable to the second base station, so the first base station can send the user consent information stored in the first base station to the second base station.
  • the user consent information of the terminal In the case where the user consent information of the terminal is not universal in different locations, the user consent information of the terminal within the coverage of the first base station and the user consent information within the coverage of the second base station may be different, then the user consent information in the first base station The stored user consent information may not be applicable to the second base station, so the first base station does not need to send the user consent information stored in the first base station to the second base station.
  • the second base station can determine the user consent information of the terminal through other methods, which will be described in subsequent embodiments.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a configuration determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the configuration judgment method shown in this embodiment can be applied to the second base station.
  • the second base station can communicate with the first base station, core network, terminals and other devices.
  • the terminals include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices. , sensors, Internet of Things equipment and other communication devices.
  • the configuration judgment method may include the following steps:
  • step S301 receive user consent information of the terminal sent by the first base station, where the terminal is switched from the first base station to the second base station, and the user consent information is used to indicate whether the terminal agrees to report Terminal location information;
  • step S302 if the user consent information is not received from the first base station, obtain the user consent information from the core network;
  • step S303 it is determined according to the user consent information whether to configure the terminal to report terminal location information.
  • the first base station when the terminal needs to switch from the first base station to the second base station, the first base station can first determine that the terminal needs to switch to the second base station, and then send the user consent information of the terminal to the second base station, and then in the second base station, the terminal needs to switch to the second base station. If the base station does not receive the user consent information of the terminal from the first base station (for example, because the user consent information of the terminal is not universal in different locations), the user consent information can be obtained from the core network to ensure that the user consent information can be obtained according to the user The consent information determines whether the terminal agrees to report location information.
  • obtaining the user consent information from the core network includes: sending an acquisition request to the core network, wherein the acquisition request is used to request the core network to send the user consent information to the second base station.
  • User consent information ; receiving the user consent information sent by the core network.
  • the acquisition request may include an N2 Path Switch Request (N2 Path Switch Request) sent by the second base station to the core network.
  • N2 Path Switch Request carries indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the second base station needs or will update the User consent information corresponding to user location information accessed by NTN.
  • the core network can return the user consent information to the second base station, for example, carry the user consent information in the N2 Path Switch Request Ack and send it to the second base station.
  • determining whether to configure the terminal to report terminal location information based on the user consent information includes: when the user consent information is that the terminal agrees to report terminal location information, configuring the terminal to report Terminal location information; when the user consent information indicates that the terminal does not agree to report terminal location information, the terminal is not configured to report terminal location information.
  • the second base station determines that the user agrees to report the terminal location information based on the terminal consent information, it can send configuration information to the terminal, and the terminal can report the terminal location information to the second base station based on the configuration information; and if it is determined based on the user consent information that the terminal does not agree When the terminal location information is reported, the configuration information is not sent to the terminal, and the terminal will not report the terminal location information to the second base station, which is helpful to avoid leakage of the terminal location information.
  • configuring the terminal to report terminal location information includes: sending a radio resource control reconfiguration RRCReconfiguration message to the terminal, where the RRCReconfiguration message carries a configuration for reporting terminal location information. That is, when the second base station determines that the terminal agrees to report the terminal location information, the second base station can send the configuration information (including but not limited to time domain resources, frequency domain resources, etc.) for reporting the terminal location information to the terminal through the RRCReconfiguration message.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user consent information sending method shown in this embodiment can be applied to the core network, which can communicate with the first base station, the second base station, terminals and other devices.
  • the terminals include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablets, wearable computers, etc. Communication devices such as equipment, sensors, and IoT devices.
  • the user consent information sending method may include the following steps:
  • step S401 receive an acquisition request sent by the second base station, where the acquisition request is used to request the core network to send the user consent information of the terminal to the second base station, and the terminal switches from the first base station to the second base station.
  • the second base station ;
  • step S402 the user consent information is sent to the second base station.
  • the first base station may first determine that the terminal needs to switch to the second base station, and then send the user consent information of the terminal to the second base station.
  • the user consent information can be obtained from the core network.
  • the second base station may send an acquisition request to the core network, where the acquisition request is used to request the core network to send the user consent information of the terminal to the second base station.
  • user consent information of the terminal may be sent to the second base station to ensure that the second base station can determine whether the terminal agrees to report location information based on the user consent information.
  • the acquisition request is carried in the N2 path switching request; and/or the user consent information is carried in the N2 path switching request confirmation.
  • the N2 path switching request sent by the second base station to the core network may carry the acquisition request.
  • the acquisition request may be indication information in the N2 path switching request.
  • the indication information is used to indicate that the second base station needs or will Update the user consent information corresponding to the user location information used for NTN access.
  • the core network can return the user consent information to the second base station, for example, carry the user consent information in the N2 path switching request confirmation and send it to the second base station.
  • sending the user consent information to the second base station includes: determining whether the user consent information has been stored; if the user consent information has been stored, sending the user consent information to the second base station. Send said user consent message.
  • the core network After receiving the acquisition request sent by the second base station, the core network can first determine whether the core network has stored the user consent information. If the user consent information has been stored, the stored user consent information can be sent to the second base station.
  • the core network may determine whether the context of the terminal has been stored, and when the context of the terminal has been stored, further obtain the user consent information in the context of the terminal.
  • the user consent information in the context may include user consent information that is common in different locations, or may include user consent information that is not common in different locations, such as associated with a base station (for example, specific to a base station, that is, user consent information corresponding to different base stations). Different), wherein user consent information that is not common in different locations can be queried according to the identifier of the second base station.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another method for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, sending the user consent information to the second base station further includes:
  • step S501 if the user consent information is not stored, or the stored user consent information is unavailable or has timed out, obtain the user consent information from the unified data management function UDM of the terminal's home network;
  • step S502 the user consent information is sent to the second base station.
  • the core network after receiving the acquisition request sent by the second base station, the core network can first determine whether the core network has stored the user consent information. When the core network does not store the user consent information of the terminal, Or although the user consent information of the terminal is stored, but the stored user consent information is unavailable or times out, the core network can obtain the user consent information of the terminal from the UDM of the terminal's home network.
  • the core network can obtain the terminal's user consent from the UDM information.
  • UDR Unified Data Repository
  • obtaining the user consent information from the unified data management function UDM of the terminal's home network includes: sending an acquisition request to the UDM, wherein the acquisition request is used to request the UDM to The core network sends the user consent information; receives the user consent information sent by the UDM.
  • the core network can determine the user's home network, and then send a get request to the UDM of the user's home network to request the UDM to send the user consent information of the terminal to the core network.
  • the get request can be a Nudm_SDM_Get request.
  • the UDM can determine the subscription data (subscription data) of the terminal in the UDR based on the terminal's subscription permanent identifier SUPI (Subscription Permanent Identifier), and then obtain all the subscription data in the terminal's subscription data.
  • the user consent information of the terminal is then sent to the core network.
  • the user consent information of the terminal can be carried in the response to the acquisition request and sent to the core network.
  • the response message includes but does not Limited to Nudm_SDM_Get response.
  • the method further includes: storing the obtained user consent information; or updating the stored user consent information according to the obtained user consent information.
  • the core network When the core network does not store the user consent information of the terminal, after receiving the user consent information of the terminal from the UDM, the core network can store the obtained user consent information; and after storing the user consent information of the terminal, However, the stored user consent information is unavailable or has timed out. After receiving the user consent information of the terminal from the UDM, the stored user consent information can be updated based on the obtained user consent information.
  • the method further includes: sending the identifier of the second base station to the UDM.
  • the core network After the core network determines that the terminal needs to be switched from the first base station to the second base station (for example, after receiving the N2 path switching request sent by the second base station), the core network can determine the identity of the second base station. According to the identity of the second base station, on the one hand, The core network may determine to send the user consent information of the terminal to the second base station. On the other hand, the core network or UDM can determine user consent information that is common in different locations based on the identity of the second base station.
  • UDM can send the user consent information obtained from the UDR to the core network.
  • the core network determines whether the user consent information is universal or not universal in different locations. If it is not universal in different locations, it can determine the third base station according to the identifier of the second base station.
  • the user consent information corresponding to the second base station is sent to the second base station.
  • the user consent information sent by UDM is common in different locations, so the core network does not need to determine the user consent information corresponding to the second base station based on the identifier of the second base station.
  • the core network can send the identifier of the second base station to the UDM, and the UDM determines the user consent information corresponding to the second base station in the UDR based on the identifier of the second base station, and then sends the user consent information corresponding to the second base station to the core network. Then the core network sends it to the second base station.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart of a location information reporting method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the location information reporting method shown in this embodiment can be applied to terminals.
  • the terminals can communicate with network devices such as the first base station, the second base station, and the core network.
  • the terminals include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices. , sensors, Internet of Things equipment and other communication devices.
  • the location information reporting method may include:
  • step S601 receive configuration information sent by the second base station, wherein the terminal switches from the first base station to the second base station, and the second base station determines that the terminal agrees to report location information based on the user consent information. , sending the configuration information to the terminal;
  • step S602 location information is reported to the second base station according to the configuration information.
  • the first base station when the terminal needs to be handed over from the first base station to the second base station, the first base station can first determine that the terminal needs to be handed over to the second base station, and then send a handover requirement message to the first core network.
  • the identifier of the second base station may be carried.
  • the first core network may determine that the terminal needs to be switched from the first base station to the second base station, and send the user consent information of the terminal to the core network, but the core network does not receive the user consent of the terminal from the first base station.
  • the user consent information of the terminal can be determined through other methods to ensure that the user consent information of the terminal can be sent to the second base station.
  • the core network may further send the user consent information to the second base station, and the second base station determines whether to configure the terminal to report terminal location information based on the user consent information, thereby making appropriate configurations for the terminal.
  • the second base station when it determines that the user agrees to report the terminal location information based on the terminal consent information, it can send configuration information to the terminal, and the terminal can report the terminal location information to the second base station based on the configuration information; but when it is determined based on the user consent information that the terminal does not If it is agreed to report the terminal location information, the configuration information will not be sent to the terminal, and the terminal will not report the terminal location information to the second base station, which will help avoid leakage of the terminal's location information.
  • the above embodiments exemplarily describe the process in which the second base station obtains the user consent information of the terminal from the perspectives of the core network, the first base station, the second base station and the terminal, and determines whether to configure the terminal to report terminal location information based on the user consent information. .
  • the following is an exemplary description of this process from the perspective of multi-party interaction.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic flow chart of a second base station obtaining user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7:
  • the first base station When the terminal communicates in a non-terrestrial network and determines that it is necessary to switch from the first base station to the second base station, the first base station sends a handover request to the second base station; the second base station sends a handover request confirmation to the first base station; the first base station sends a handover request confirmation to the terminal RRCReconfiguration message to trigger the handover process and send a sequence number state transition message to the second base station; in addition, the terminal sends an RRC Reconfiguration Complete message to the second base station.
  • the first base station can carry the user consent information of the terminal in the handover request and/or the sequence number state transition message and send it to the second base station. base station.
  • the second base station After receiving the RRCReconfigurationComplete message, the second base station can send an N2 path switching request to the core network. If the second base station does not receive the user consent information of the terminal from the first base station, then the N2 path switching request can carry an acquisition request. The acquisition request is used to request the core network to send the user consent information to the second base station.
  • the core network can first determine whether the core network itself has stored the user consent information of the terminal (it can be user consent information common in different locations, or it can be user consent information associated with the second base station). If the core network has not Store the user consent information of the terminal, or the core network has stored the user consent information of the terminal, but the user consent information of the terminal is unavailable or has timed out, the core network can obtain the user consent information of the terminal from the UDM of the terminal's home network Agree information. For example, the core network may send a Nudm_SDM_Get request to the UDM to request the user consent information of the terminal, and the Nudm_SDM_Get request may carry the identifier of the second base station.
  • the UDM After receiving the Nudm_SDM_Get request, the UDM can query the user consent information of the terminal in the user subscription data of the UDR according to SUPI, and can further query the user consent information of the terminal associated with the second base station based on the identifier of the second base station. (That is, user consent information specific to the terminal of the second base station).
  • UDM sends a response to the acquisition request to the core network, such as Nudm_SDM_Get response, which can carry the user consent information of the terminal.
  • the core network may save the user consent information of the terminal or update the stored user consent information. Further, the core network can determine whether the terminal agrees to report the terminal location information based on the user consent information of the terminal. If it is determined that the terminal agrees to report the terminal location information, the core network can send the user consent information of the terminal to the second base station; When it is determined that the terminal does not agree to report the terminal location information, the user consent information of the terminal may not be sent to the second base station, or the user consent information of the terminal may be sent to the second base station. Through the user consent of the terminal, The information informs the base station that the terminal does not agree to report terminal location information.
  • the core network may send an N2 path switching request confirmation message to the second base station, and the N2 path switching request confirmation message may carry user consent information of the terminal.
  • the second base station may send a user context release message to the first base station, and store the user consent information of the terminal in the context of the terminal, and based on the user consent information of the terminal.
  • the consent information determines whether to configure the terminal to report terminal location information.
  • the second base station determines that the user agrees to report the terminal location information based on the terminal consent information, it can send configuration information to the terminal, and the terminal can report the terminal location information to the second base station based on the configuration information; and if it is determined based on the user consent information that the terminal does not agree When the terminal location information is reported, the configuration information is not sent to the terminal, and the terminal will not report the terminal location information to the second base station.
  • the configuration information may be carried in the RRCReconfiguration message.
  • the configuration information may be carried in the include common location information (includeCommonLocationInfo) of the report configuration (reportConfig).
  • the terminal may return an RRC reconfiguration completion message to the second base station, and may report the terminal's (own) location information to the second base station according to the configuration information sent by the second base station.
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of a user consent information sending device, a configuration judgment device, and a location information reporting device.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a device for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device for sending user consent information shown in this embodiment can be a first base station, or a device composed of modules in the first base station.
  • the first base station can communicate with equipment such as a second base station, a core network, and a terminal.
  • Terminals include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablets, wearable devices, sensors, Internet of Things devices and other communication devices.
  • the user consent information sending device may include:
  • the processing module 801 is configured to determine that the terminal switches from the first base station to the second base station;
  • the sending module 802 is configured to send user consent information to the second base station
  • the user consent information is used to indicate whether the terminal agrees to report terminal location information.
  • the processing module is further configured to determine whether the user consent information is universal in different locations; wherein the sending module is configured to determine whether the user consent information is universal in different locations. In the case of , user consent information is sent to the second base station.
  • the user consent information is carried in at least one of the following: Handover Request; Serial Number Status Transfer SN Status Transfer.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic block diagram of a configuration determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the configuration judgment device shown in this embodiment can be a second base station, or a device composed of modules in the second base station.
  • the second base station can communicate with the first base station, core network, terminal and other equipment.
  • the terminal includes But it is not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablets, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the configuration judgment device may include:
  • the receiving module 901 is configured to receive the user consent information of the terminal sent by the first base station, wherein the terminal is switched from the first base station to the second base station, and the user consent information is used to indicate whether the terminal Agree to report the terminal location information; and if the user consent information is not received from the first base station, obtain the user consent information from the core network;
  • the processing module 902 is configured to determine whether to configure the terminal to report terminal location information according to the user consent information.
  • the processing module is configured to configure the terminal to report terminal location information when the user consent information is that the terminal agrees to report terminal location information; If the terminal does not agree to report the terminal location information, the terminal is not configured to report the terminal location information.
  • the processing module is configured to send a radio resource control reconfiguration RRCReconfiguration message to the terminal, where the RRCReconfiguration message carries a configuration for reporting terminal location information.
  • the receiving module is configured to send an acquisition request to the core network, wherein the acquisition request is used to request the core network to send the user consent information to the second base station; receive The user consent information sent by the core network.
  • FIG 10 is a schematic block diagram of a device for sending user consent information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user consent information sending device shown in this embodiment can be a core network, or a device composed of modules in the core network.
  • the core network can communicate with the first base station, the second base station, a terminal and other equipment.
  • the terminal includes But it is not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablets, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the user consent information sending device may include:
  • the receiving module 1001 is configured to receive an acquisition request sent by the second base station, where the acquisition request is used to request the core network to send the user consent information of the terminal to the second base station, and the terminal switches from the first base station to the second base station;
  • the sending module 1002 is configured to send the user consent information to the second base station.
  • the acquisition request is carried in the N2 path switching request; and/or the user consent information is carried in the N2 path switching request confirmation.
  • the sending module is configured to determine whether the user consent information has been stored; if the user consent information has been stored, send the user consent information to the second base station.
  • the sending module is configured to, when the user consent information is not stored, or the stored user consent information is unavailable or has timed out, from the unified data management of the terminal's home network.
  • Function UDM obtains the user consent information; sends the user consent information to the second base station.
  • the device further includes: a storage module configured to store the obtained user consent information; or update the stored user consent information according to the obtained user consent information.
  • the sending module is configured to send an acquisition request to the UDM, where the acquisition request is used to request the UDM to send the user consent information to the core network; receive the UDM The user consent information sent.
  • the sending module is further configured to send the identifier of the second base station to the UDM.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic flow chart of a location information reporting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the location information reporting device shown in this embodiment can be a terminal, or a device composed of modules in the terminal.
  • the terminal can communicate with network equipment such as the first base station, the second base station, and the core network.
  • the terminal includes but does not Limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablets, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the location information reporting device may include:
  • the receiving module 1101 is configured to receive the configuration information sent by the second base station, wherein the terminal is switched from the first base station to the second base station, and the second base station determines that the terminal agrees to report the location based on the user consent information.
  • receives information send the configuration information to the terminal;
  • the sending module 1102 is configured to report location information to the second base station according to the configuration information.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiment for relevant details.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication device, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the user consent information described in any of the above embodiments is implemented The sending method and/or the configuration judgment method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication device, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the user consent information described in any of the above embodiments is implemented Send method.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication device, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the location information reporting described in any of the above embodiments is implemented method.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by a processor, the user consent information sending method described in any of the above embodiments and/or the above-mentioned The steps in the configuration judgment method described in any embodiment.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the user consent information sending method described in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the location information reporting method described in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a device 1200 for user consent information sending and/or configuration determination according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Apparatus 1200 may be provided as a base station.
  • apparatus 1200 includes a processing component 1222, a wireless transmit/receive component 1224, an antenna component 1226, and a signal processing portion specific to the wireless interface.
  • the processing component 1222 may further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processors in the processing component 1222 may be configured to implement the user consent information sending method and/or the configuration judgment method described in any of the above embodiments.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic block diagram of a device 1300 for reporting location information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • device 1300 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, or the like.
  • the apparatus 1300 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1302 , a memory 1304 , a power supply component 1306 , a multimedia component 1308 , an audio component 1310 , an input/output (I/O) interface 1312 , a sensor component 1314 , and Communication component 1316.
  • a processing component 1302 a memory 1304 , a power supply component 1306 , a multimedia component 1308 , an audio component 1310 , an input/output (I/O) interface 1312 , a sensor component 1314 , and Communication component 1316.
  • Processing component 1302 generally controls the overall operations of device 1300, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1302 may include one or more processors 1320 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above location information reporting method.
  • processing component 1302 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1302 and other components.
  • processing component 1302 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1308 and processing component 1302.
  • Memory 1304 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 1300 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1300, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • Memory 1304 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • Power supply component 1306 provides power to various components of device 1300.
  • Power supply components 1306 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 1300 .
  • Multimedia component 1308 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1300 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide action.
  • multimedia component 1308 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera.
  • the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • Audio component 1310 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 1310 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when device 1300 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in memory 1304 or sent via communication component 1316 .
  • audio component 1310 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1312 provides an interface between the processing component 1302 and peripheral interface modules, which may be keyboards, click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
  • Sensor component 1314 includes one or more sensors that provide various aspects of status assessment for device 1300 .
  • the sensor component 1314 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1300, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1300, and the sensor component 1314 can also detect a change in position of the device 1300 or a component of the device 1300. , the presence or absence of user contact with device 1300 , device 1300 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature changes of device 1300 .
  • Sensor assembly 1314 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1314 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1314 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1316 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 1300 and other devices.
  • Device 1300 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1316 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communications component 1316 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
  • NFC near field communications
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1300 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above location information reporting method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above location information reporting method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 1304 including instructions.
  • the instructions can be executed by the processor 1320 of the device 1300 to complete the above location information reporting method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

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Abstract

本公开涉及用户同意信息发送、配置判断方法和装置，其中，所述用户同意信息发送方法包括：确定终端从第一基站切换到第二基站；向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息；其中，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息。根据本公开，终端在需要从第一基站切换到第二基站时，第一基站可以首先确定终端需要切换到第二基站，进而向第二基站发送终端的用户同意信息，使得第二基站可以根据用户同意信息确定终端是否同意上报终端位置信息，进而对终端做出适当的配置。

Description

用户同意信息发送、配置判断方法和装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及用户同意信息发送方法、配置判断方法、位置信息上报方法、用户同意信息发送装置、配置判断装置、位置信息上报装置、通信装置和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在非地面网络(Non-Terrestrial Networks)中，终端与基站可以通过卫星等空中设备通信。由于终端在卫星的覆盖范围内通信，而卫星的覆盖范围极大，基站在这种情况下一般难以确定终端的位置信息，在需要获取终端的位置信息时，需要终端上报终端位置信息。
但是由于终端位置信息涉及终端隐私，并不是所有终端都同意上报终端位置信息，因此，基站需要根据终端的用户同意信息(user consent preference)确定终端是否同意上报终端位置信息，进而才能对终端做出适当的配置。
那么在终端在从第一基站的覆盖范围切换到第二基站的覆盖范围的情况下，第二基站就需要确定终端的用户同意信息，才能对终端做出适当的配置。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的实施例提出了用户同意信息发送方法、配置判断方法、位置信息上报方法、用户同意信息发送装置、配置判断装置、位置信息上报装置、通信装置和计算机可读存储介质，以解决相关技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种用户同意信息发送方法，适用于第一基站，所述方法包括：确定终端从第一基站切换到第二基站；向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息；其中，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种配置判断方法，适用于第二基站，所述方法包括：接收第一基站发送的终端的用户同意信息，其中，所述终端从所述第一基站切换到所述第二基站，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息；若未从所述第一基站接收到所述用户同意信息，从核心网获取所述用户同意 信息；根据所述用户同意信息确定是否配置所述终端上报终端位置信息。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种用户同意信息发送方法，适用于核心网，所述方法包括：接收第二基站发送的获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述核心网向所述第二基站发送终端的用户同意信息，所述终端从第一基站切换到所述第二基站；向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种位置信息上报方法，由终端执行，所述方法包括：接收第二基站发送的配置信息，其中，所述终端从第一基站切换到所述第二基站，所述第二基站在根据用户同意信息确定所述终端同意上报位置信息时，向所述终端发送所述配置信息；根据所述配置信息向所述第二基站上报位置信息。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出一种用户同意信息发送装置，所述方法包括：处理模块，被配置为确定终端从第一基站切换到第二基站；发送模块，被配置为向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息；其中，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出一种配置判断装置，所述装置包括：接收模块，被配置为接收第一基站发送的终端的用户同意信息，其中，所述终端从所述第一基站切换到所述第二基站，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息；以及若未从所述第一基站接收到所述用户同意信息，从核心网获取所述用户同意信息；处理模块，被配置为根据所述用户同意信息确定是否配置所述终端上报终端位置信息。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提出一种用户同意信息发送装置，适用于核心网，所述装置包括：接收模块，被配置为接收第二基站发送的获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述核心网向所述第二基站发送终端的用户同意信息，所述终端从第一基站切换到所述第二基站；发送模块，被配置为向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提出一种位置信息上报装置，由终端执行，所述装置包括：接收模块，被配置为接收第二基站发送的配置信息，其中，所述终端从第一基站切换到所述第二基站，所述第二基站在根据用户同意信息确定所述终端同意上报位置信息时，向所述终端发送所述配置信息；发送模块，被配置为根据所述配置信息向所述第二基站上报位置信息。
根据本公开实施例的第九方面，提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述用户同意信息发送方法和/或上述配置判断方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十方面，提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述用户同意信息发送方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十一方面，提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述位置信息上报方法。
根据本公开实施例的第十二方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述用户同意信息发送方法和/或上述配置判断方法中的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第十三方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述用户同意信息发送方法中的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第十四方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述位置信息上报方法中的步骤。
根据本公开的实施例，终端在需要从第一基站切换到第二基站时，第一基站可以向第二基站发送终端的用户同意信息，使得第二基站可以根据用户同意信息确定终端是否同意上报终端位置信息，进而对终端做出适当的配置。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用户同意信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种用户同意信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种配置判断方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用户同意信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种用户同意信息发送方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种位置信息上报方法的示意流程图。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种第二基站获取用户同意信息的示意流程图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用户同意信息发送装置的示意框图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种配置判断装置的示意框图。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用户同意信息发送装置的示意框图。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种位置信息上报装置的示意流程图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于用户同意信息发送和/或配置判断的装置的示意框图。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于位置信息上报的装置的示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以 被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
出于简洁和便于理解的目的，本文在表征大小关系时，所使用的术语为“大于”或“小于”、“高于”或“低于”。但对于本领域技术人员来说，可以理解：术语“大于”也涵盖了“大于等于”的含义，“小于”也涵盖了“小于等于”的含义；术语“高于”涵盖了“高于等于”的含义，“低于”也涵盖了“低于等于”的含义。
本公开的所有实施例，主要应用于终端从第一基站(覆盖的小区)切换到第二基站(覆盖的小区)的场景中。所述第一基站和/或所述第二基站的接入网络为非地面网络。
例如终端在接入第一基站通信时，第一基站可以确定终端在第一基站覆盖下的用户同意信息。但是终端需要切换到的第二基站并不知道终端的用户同意信息，因此，需要使得第二基站及时地获取到终端的用户同意信息，以便第二基站可以根据用户同意信息准确地判断终端是否同意(也可以表达为允许)上报终端位置信息，进而对终端做出适当的配置。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用户同意信息发送方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的用户同意信息发送方法可以适用于第一基站，所述第一基站可以与第二基站、核心网、终端等设备通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
如图1所示，所述用户同意信息发送方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，确定终端从第一基站切换到第二基站；
在步骤S102中，向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息(user consent preference，也可译作用户同意偏好)；其中，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息(location information)。
在一个实施例中，终端在需要从第一基站切换到第二基站时，第一基站可以首先确定终端需要切换到第二基站，进而向第二基站发送终端的用户同意信息，使得第二基站可以根据用户同意信息确定终端是否同意上报终端位置信息，进而对终端做出适当的配置。
例如第二基站在根据终端同意信息确定用户同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，可以向终端发送配置信息，终端可以根据配置信息向第二基站上报终端位置信息；而在根据用户同意信息确定终端不同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，则不向终端发送配 置信息，终端也就不会向第二基站上报终端位置信息，有利于避免终端的位置信息泄露。
需要说明的是，本公开所有实施例中的基站，可以是指非地面网络中的基站，也可以称作非地面网络中的无线接入网NTN-RAN(Radio Access Networks)。在终端需要从第一基站切换到第二基站的场景中，第一基站可以称作Source(源)NTN-RAN，第二基站可以称作Target(目标)NTN-RAN，而核心网主要是指AMF(Access and Mobility Management Function，接入和移动管理功能)。
在一个实施例中，所述用户同意信息携带在以下至少之一中：
切换请求Handover Request；
序列号状态转换SN Status Transfer，SN全称为Sequence Number。
第一基站在完成切换准备(Handover Preparation)后，可以向第二基站发送切换请求，在切换请求中可以携带所述终端的用户同意信息发送至第二基站；
第二基站在接收到所述切换请求后，可以向第一基站发送切换请求确认(Handover Request Ack)。
进而第一基站向终端发送无线资源控制重配置RRCReconfiguration消息，以触发切换流程，并向第二基站发送SN Status Transfer消息，其中，当在Handover Request中未携带所述终端的用户同意信息时，可以在SN Status Transfer消息中携带所述终端的用户同意信息发送至第二基站。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种用户同意信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图2所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S201中，确定所述用户同意信息在不同位置是否为通用的；
其中，所述向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息包括：
在步骤S202中，在所述用户同意信息在不同位置为通用的情况下，向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息。
在一个实施例中，由于非地面网络中卫星的覆盖范围很大，终端当前所在的第一基站和需要切换到的第二基站，可以属于不同卫星覆盖范围内，或者属于同一卫星覆盖范围内，但是属于不同运营商网络。无论哪种情况，第一基站和第二基站之间的距离都会相距较远，甚至出现第一基站和第二基站属于不同地区、不同国家的情况。
而终端的用户同意信息，在不同位置可以是通用的(generic across different locations)，或者在不同位置是不通用的，也即针对不同位置是特定的(is specific in different locations)，例如与基站相关联(例如特定于基站，也即不同基站对应的用户同意信息不同)，或者本公开的位置也可以按照前文提到的不同卫星覆盖范围、不同运营商网络覆盖范围，或者其他能够体现不同位置的区域划分方式，本公开对此不做限定。
在终端的用户同意信息在不同位置为通用的情况下，终端在第一基站覆盖范围内的用户同意信息和在第二基站覆盖范围内的用户同意信息可以是相同的，那么第一基站中存储的用户同意信息也同样适用于第二基站，因此第一基站可以将第一基站所存储的用户同意信息发送至第二基站。
而在终端的用户同意信息在不同位置不通用的情况下，终端在第一基站覆盖范围内的用户同意信息和在第二基站覆盖范围内的用户同意信息可能是不同的，那么第一基站中存储的用户同意信息就不一定适用于第二基站了，所以第一基站不必将第一基站所存储的用户同意信息发送至第二基站。在这种情况下，第二基站可以通过其他方式确定终端的用户同意信息，在后续实施例中进行说明。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种配置判断方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的配置判断方法可以适用于第二基站，所述第二基站可以与第一基站、核心网、终端等设备通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
如图3所示，所述配置判断方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S301中，接收第一基站发送的终端的用户同意信息，其中，所述终端从所述第一基站切换到所述第二基站，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息；
在步骤S302中，若未从所述第一基站接收到所述用户同意信息，从核心网获取所述用户同意信息；
在步骤S303中，根据所述用户同意信息确定是否配置所述终端上报终端位置信息。
在一个实施例中，终端在需要从第一基站切换到第二基站时，第一基站可以首先确定终端需要切换到第二基站，进而向第二基站发送终端的用户同意信息，而在第 二基站未从第一基站接收到所述终端的用户同意信息的情况下(例如由于终端的用户同意信息在不同位置不通用)，则可以从核心网获取所述用户同意信息，以便确保能够根据用户同意信息确定终端是否同意上报位置信息。
在一个实施例中，所述从核心网获取所述用户同意信息包括：向所述核心网发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述核心网向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息；接收所述核心网发送的所述用户同意信息。
例如，获取请求可以包括第二基站向核心网发送的N2路径切换请求(N2 Path Switch Request)，在N2路径切换请求中携带有指示信息，指示信息用于指示第二基站需要或者将要更新用于NTN接入的用户位置信息对应的用户同意信息。核心网据此可以向第二基站返回用户同意信息，例如将用户同意信息携带在N2路径切换请求确认(N2 Path Switch Request Ack)中发送至第二基站。
在一个实施例中，所述根据所述用户同意信息确定是否配置所述终端上报终端位置信息包括：在所述用户同意信息为所述终端同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，配置所述终端上报终端位置信息；在所述用户同意信息为所述终端不同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，不配置所述终端上报终端位置信息。
第二基站在根据终端同意信息确定用户同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，可以向终端发送配置信息，终端可以根据配置信息向第二基站上报终端位置信息；而在根据用户同意信息确定终端不同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，则不向终端发送配置信息，终端也就不会向第二基站上报终端位置信息，有利于避免终端的位置信息泄露。
在一个实施例中，所述配置所述终端上报终端位置信息包括：向所述终端发送无线资源控制重配置RRCReconfiguration消息，其中，所述RRCReconfiguration消息中携带有上报终端位置信息的配置。也即第二基站在确定终端同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，可以通过RRCReconfiguration消息向终端发送上报终端位置信息的配置信息(包括但不限于时域资源、频域资源等)。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用户同意信息发送方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的用户同意信息发送方法可以适用于核心网，所述核心网可以与第一基站、第二基站、终端等设备通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
如图4所示，所述用户同意信息发送方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S401中，接收第二基站发送的获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述核心网向所述第二基站发送终端的用户同意信息，所述终端从第一基站切换到所述第二基站；
在步骤S402中，向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
在一个实施例中，终端在需要从第一基站切换到第二基站时，第一基站可以首先确定终端需要切换到第二基站，进而向第二基站发送终端的用户同意信息。
而在第二基站未从第一基站接收到所述终端的用户同意信息的情况下(例如由于终端的用户同意信息在不同位置不通用)，则可以从核心网获取所述用户同意信息。例如，第二基站可以向核心网发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述核心网向所述第二基站发送所述终端的用户同意信息，核心网接收到所述获取请求后，可以向所述第二基站发送所述终端的用户同意信息，以便确保第二基站能够根据用户同意信息确定终端是否同意上报位置信息。
在一个实施例中，所述获取请求携带在N2路径切换请求中；和/或，所述用户同意信息携带在N2路径切换请求确认中。
也即第二基站可以向核心网发送的N2路径切换请求中携带所述获取请求，例如所述获取请求可以为在N2路径切换请求中的指示信息，指示信息用于指示第二基站需要或者将要更新用于NTN接入的用户位置信息对应的用户同意信息。核心网接收到获取请求后，可以向第二基站返回用户同意信息，例如将用户同意信息携带在N2路径切换请求确认中发送至第二基站。
在一个实施例中，所述向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息包括：判断是否已存储所述用户同意信息；在已存储所述用户同意信息的情况下，向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
核心网在接收到所述第二基站发送的获取请求后，首先可以判断核心网是否已存储所述用户同意信息，若已存储所述用户同意信息，那么可以将已存储的所述用户同意信息发送至第二基站。
例如核心网可以判断是否已存储所述终端的上下文(context)，在已存储所述终端的上下文时，进一步在所述终端的上下文中获取所述用户同意信息。上下文中的用户同意信息可以包括在不同位置通用的用户同意信息，也可以包括在不同位置不通用的用户同意信息，例如与基站相关联(例如特定于基站，也即不同基站对应的用户 同意信息不同)，其中，可以根据所述第二基站的标识查询在不同位置不通用的用户同意信息。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种用户同意信息发送方法的示意流程图。如图5所示，所述向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息还包括：
在步骤S501中，在未存储所述用户同意信息，或者存储的所述用户同意信息不可用或超时的情况下，从所述终端的归属网络的统一数据管理功能UDM获取所述用户同意信息；
在步骤S502中，向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
在一个实施例中，核心网在接收到所述第二基站发送的获取请求后，首先可以判断核心网是否已存储所述用户同意信息，当核心网并未存储所述终端的用户同意信息，或者虽然存储了所述终端的用户同意信息，但是存储的用户同意信息不可用或超时，那么核心网可以从终端归属网络的UDM获取所述终端的用户同意信息。
由于终端的归属网络的UDM对应的统一数据仓库功能UDR(Unified Data Repository)中存储有终端的签约信息，而签约信息则包含终端的用户同意信息，因此，核心网可以从UDM获取终端的用户同意信息。
在一个实施例中，所述从所述终端的归属网络的统一数据管理功能UDM获取所述用户同意信息包括：向所述UDM发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述UDM向所述核心网发送所述用户同意信息；接收所述UDM发送的所述用户同意信息。
例如，核心网可以确定用户的归属网络，进而向用户的归属网络的UDM发送获取请求，以请求UDM向核心网发送所述终端的用户同意信息，所述获取请求可以为Nudm_SDM_Get request。
UDM在接收到所述获取请求后，可以根据所述终端的签约永久标识SUPI(Subscription Permanent Identifier)在UDR确定所述终端的签约数据(subscription data)，进而在所述终端的签约数据中获取所述终端的用户同意信息，进而发送至所述核心网，例如，可以将所述终端的用户同意信息携带在所述获取请求的响应中发送消息至所述核心网，所述响应消息包括但不限于Nudm_SDM_Get response。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：存储获取到的所述用户同意信息；或者根据获取到的所述用户同意信息对存储的所述用户同意信息进行更新。
核心网在未存储所述终端的用户同意信息时，从UDM接收到所述终端的用户同意信息后，可以存储获取到的所述用户同意信息；而在存储了所述终端的用户同意信息，但是存储的用户同意信息不可用或超时，从UDM接收到所述终端的用户同意信息后，可以根据获取到的所述用户同意信息对存储的所述用户同意信息进行更新。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：向所述UDM发送所述第二基站的标识。
核心网在确定终端需要从第一基站切换到第二基站后(例如接收到第二基站发送的N2路径切换请求后)，可以确定第二基站的标识，根据第二基站的标识，一方面，核心网可以确定将所述终端的用户同意信息发送至第二基站。另一方面，核心网或者UDM可以根据第二基站的标识确定在不同位置通用的用户同意信息。
例如，UDM可以将从UDR中获取到的用户同意信息发送至核心网，核心网确定用户同意信息在不同位置通用或者不通用，若在不同位置不通用，那么可以根据第二基站的标识确定第二基站对应的用户同意信息并发送至第二基站。或者UDM发送的用户同意信息在不同位置是通用的，那么核心网就不必根据第二基站的标识确定第二基站对应的用户同意信息了。
例如，核心网可以将第二基站的标识发送至UDM，UDM根据第二基站的标识在UDR中确定第二基站对应的用户同意信息，进而将第二基站对应的用户同意信息发送至核心网，再由核心网发送至第二基站。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种位置信息上报方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的位置信息上报方法可以适用于终端，所述终端可以与第一基站、第二基站、核心网等网络设备通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
如图6所示，所述位置信息上报方法可以包括：
在步骤S601中，接收第二基站发送的配置信息，其中，所述终端从第一基站切换到所述第二基站，所述第二基站在根据用户同意信息确定所述终端同意上报位置信息时，向所述终端发送所述配置信息；
在步骤S602中，根据所述配置信息向所述第二基站上报位置信息。
在一个实施例中，终端在需要从第一基站切换到第二基站时，第一基站可以首先确定终端需要切换到第二基站，进而向第一核心网发送切换需求消息，在切换需求消息中可以携带第二基站的标识。
进而第一核心网可以确定终端需要从第一基站切换到第二基站，并将所述终端的用户同意信息发送至核心网，而在核心网未从第一基站接收到所述终端的用户同意信息的情况下(例如由于终端的用户同意信息在不同位置不通用)，则可以通过其他方式确定所述终端的用户同意信息，以便确保能够将所述终端的用户同意信息发送至第二基站。后续核心网可以进一步将用户同意信息发送至第二基站，第二基站根据所述用户同意信息确定是否配置所述终端上报终端位置信息，从而对终端做出适当的配置。
例如第二基站在根据终端同意信息确定用户同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，可以向终端发送配置信息，终端可以根据配置信息向第二基站上报终端位置信息；而在根据用户同意信息确定终端不同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，则不向终端发送配置信息，终端也就不会向第二基站上报终端位置信息，有利于避免终端的位置信息泄露。
以上实施例分别从核心网、第一基站、第二基站和终端的角度示例性描述了第二基站获取所述终端的用户同意信息，并根据用户同意信息判断是否配置终端上报终端位置信息的过程。以下从多方交互的角度对此过程进行示例性描述。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种第二基站获取用户同意信息的示意流程图。如图7所示：
当终端在非地面网络中通信，确定需要从而第一基站切换到第二基站，第一基站向第二基站发送切换请求；第二基站向第一基站发送切换请求确认；第一基站向终端发送RRCReconfiguration消息，以触发切换流程，并向第二基站发送序列号状态转换消息；另外，终端向第二基站发送RRC重配置完成(RRCReconfigurationcomplete)消息。在此过程中，若所述终端的用户同意信息在不同位置是通用的，那么第一基站可以将所述终端的用户同意信息携带在切换请求和/或序列号状态转换消息中发送至第二基站。
第二基站接收到RRCReconfigurationcomplete消息后，可以向核心网发送N2路径切换请求，若第二基站没有从第一基站接收到所述终端的用户同意信息，那么在N2路径切换请求中可以携带获取请求，所述获取请求用于请求所述核心网向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
核心网首先可以判断核心网自身是否已存储所述终端的用户同意信息(可以是 在不同位置通用的用户同意信息，也可以是与第二基站是相关联的用户同意信息)，若核心网未存储所述终端的用户同意信息，或者核心网已存储所述终端的用户同意信息，但是所述终端的用户同意信息不可用或者超时，核心网可以从终端归属网络的UDM获取所述终端的用户同意信息。例如，核心网可以向UDM发送Nudm_SDM_Get request，以请求获取所述终端的用户同意信息，在Nudm_SDM_Get request中可以携带所述第二基站的标识。
UDM接收到Nudm_SDM_Get request后，可以根据SUPI在UDR的用户签约数据中查询所述终端的用户同意信息，还可以进一步根据第二基站的标识查询与第二基站相关联的所述终端的用户同意信息(也即特定于第二基站的所述终端的用户同意信息)。
进而UDM向核心网发送获取请求的响应，例如Nudm_SDM_Get response，在Nudm_SDM_Get response中可以携带所述终端的用户同意信息。
核心网在从UDM接收到所述终端的用户同意信息后，可以保存所述终端的用户同意信息，或者对已存储的用户同意信息进行更新。进一步地，核心网可以根据所述终端的用户同意信息判断终端是否同意上报终端位置信息，在确定终端同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，可以将所述终端的用户同意信息发送至第二基站；在确定终端不同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，可以不将所述终端的用户同意信息发送至第二基站，或者向第二基站发送所述终端的用户同意信息，通过所述终端的用户同意信息告知所述基站，所述终端不同意上报终端位置信息。
其中，核心网可以向第二基站发送N2路径切换请求确认消息，在N2路径切换请求确认消息中可以携带所述终端的用户同意信息。
第二基站接收到所述终端的用户同意信息后，可以向第一基站发送用户上下文释放消息，以及将所述终端的用户同意信息存储在所述终端的上下文中，并根据所述终端的用户同意信息判断是否配置所述终端上报终端位置信息。
第二基站在根据终端同意信息确定用户同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，可以向终端发送配置信息，终端可以根据配置信息向第二基站上报终端位置信息；而在根据用户同意信息确定终端不同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，则不向终端发送配置信息，终端也就不会向第二基站上报终端位置信息。其中，可以在RRCReconfiguration消息中携带所述配置信息，例如配置信息具体可以携带在报告配置(reportConfig)的 包括公共位置信息(includeCommonLocationInfo)中。
终端可以向第二基站返回RRC重配置完成消息，并可以根据第二基站发送的配置信息向第二基站上报终端(自身的)位置信息。
与前述的用户同意信息发送方法、配置判断方法、位置信息上报方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了用户同意信息发送装置、配置判断装置、位置信息上报装置的实施例。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用户同意信息发送装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的用户同意信息发送装置可以为第一基站，或者为第一基站中的模块构成的装置，所述第一基站可以与第二基站、核心网、终端等设备通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
如图8所示，所述用户同意信息发送装置可以包括：
处理模块801，被配置为确定终端从第一基站切换到第二基站；
发送模块802，被配置为向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息；
其中，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息。
在一个实施例中，所述处理模块，还被配置为确定所述用户同意信息在不同位置是否为通用的；其中，所述发送模块，被配置为在所述用户同意信息在不同位置为通用的情况下，向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息。
在一个实施例中，所述用户同意信息携带在以下至少之一中：切换请求Handover Request；序列号状态转换SN Status Transfer。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种配置判断装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的配置判断装置可以为第二基站，或者为第二基站中的模块构成的装置，所述第二基站可以与第一基站、核心网、终端等设备通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
如图9所示，所述配置判断装置可以包括：
接收模块901，被配置为接收第一基站发送的终端的用户同意信息，其中，所述终端从所述第一基站切换到所述第二基站，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息；以及若未从所述第一基站接收到所述用户同意信息，从核心网获取所述用户同意信息；
处理模块902，被配置为根据所述用户同意信息确定是否配置所述终端上报终端位置信息。
在一个实施例中，所述处理模块，被配置为在所述用户同意信息为所述终端同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，配置所述终端上报终端位置信息；在所述用户同意信息为所述终端不同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，不配置所述终端上报终端位置信息。
在一个实施例中，所述处理模块，被配置为向所述终端发送无线资源控制重配置RRCReconfiguration消息，其中，所述RRCReconfiguration消息中携带有上报终端位置信息的配置。
在一个实施例中，所述接收模块，被配置为向所述核心网发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述核心网向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息；接收所述核心网发送的所述用户同意信息。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用户同意信息发送装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的用户同意信息发送装置可以为核心网，或者为核心网中的模块构成的装置，所述核心网可以与第一基站、第二基站、终端等设备通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
如图10所示，所述用户同意信息发送装置可以包括：
接收模块1001，被配置为接收第二基站发送的获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述核心网向所述第二基站发送终端的用户同意信息，所述终端从第一基站切换到所述第二基站；
发送模块1002，被配置为向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
在一个实施例中，所述获取请求携带在N2路径切换请求中；和/或，所述用户同意信息携带在N2路径切换请求确认中。
在一个实施例中，所述发送模块，被配置为判断是否已存储所述用户同意信息；在已存储所述用户同意信息的情况下，向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
在一个实施例中，所述发送模块，被配置为在未存储所述用户同意信息，或者存储的所述用户同意信息不可用或超时的情况下，从所述终端的归属网络的统一数据管理功能UDM获取所述用户同意信息；向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
在一个实施例中，所述装置还包括：存储模块，被配置为存储获取到的所述用 户同意信息；或者根据获取到的所述用户同意信息对存储的所述用户同意信息进行更新。
在一个实施例中，所述发送模块，被配置为向所述UDM发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述UDM向所述核心网发送所述用户同意信息；接收所述UDM发送的所述用户同意信息。
在一个实施例中，所述发送模块，还被配置为向所述UDM发送所述第二基站的标识。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种位置信息上报装置的示意流程图。本实施例所示的位置信息上报装置可以为终端，或者为终端中的模块构成的装置，所述终端可以与第一基站、第二基站、核心网等网络设备通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
如图11所示，所述位置信息上报装置可以包括：
接收模块1101，被配置为接收第二基站发送的配置信息，其中，所述终端从第一基站切换到所述第二基站，所述第二基站在根据用户同意信息确定所述终端同意上报位置信息时，向所述终端发送所述配置信息；
发送模块1102，被配置为根据所述配置信息向所述第二基站上报位置信息。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开的实施例还提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的用户同意信息发送方法和/或上述任一实施例所述的配置判断方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的 存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的用户同意信息发送方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的位置信息上报方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的用户同意信息发送方法和/或上述任一实施例所述的配置判断方法中的步骤。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的用户同意信息发送方法中的步骤。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的位置信息上报方法中的步骤。
如图12所示，图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于用户同意信息发送和/或配置判断的装置1200的示意框图。装置1200可以被提供为一基站。参照图12，装置1200包括处理组件1222、无线发射/接收组件1224、天线组件1226、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1222可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。处理组件1222中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的用户同意信息发送方法和/或配置判断方法。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于位置信息上报的装置1300的示意框图。例如，装置1300可以是移动电话、计算机、数字广播终端、消息收发设备、游戏控制台、平板设备、医疗设备、健身设备、个人数字助理等。
参照图13，装置1300可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1302、存储器1304、电源组件1306、多媒体组件1308、音频组件1310、输入/输出(I/O)的接口1312、传感器组件1314以及通信组件1316。
处理组件1302通常控制装置1300的整体操作，诸如与显示、电话呼叫、数据通信、相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1302可以包括一个或多个处理器1320来执行指令，以完成上述的位置信息上报方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组 件1302可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1302和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1302可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1308和处理组件1302之间的交互。
存储器1304被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1300的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1300上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令、联系人数据、电话簿数据、消息、图片、视频等。存储器1304可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)、磁存储器、快闪存储器、磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1306为装置1300的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1306可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1300生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1308包括在所述装置1300和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1308包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1300处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1310被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1310包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1300处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1304或经由通信组件1316发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1310还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1312为处理组件1302和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘、点击轮、按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1314包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1300提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1314可以检测到装置1300的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1300的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1314还可以检测装置1300或装置1300一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1300接触的存在或不存在，装置1300方位或加速/减速和装置1300的温度变化。传感器组件1314可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1314还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1314还可以包括加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、磁传感器、压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1316被配置为便于装置1300和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1300可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi、2G、3G、4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1316经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1316还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术、红外数据协会(IrDA)技术、超宽带(UWB)技术、蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1300可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述位置信息上报方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1304，上述指令可由装置1300的处理器1320执行以完成上述位置信息上报方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构， 并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种用户同意信息发送方法，其特征在于，适用于第一基站，所述方法包括：
    确定终端从第一基站切换到第二基站；
    向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息；
    其中，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    确定所述用户同意信息在不同位置是否为通用的；
    其中，所述向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息包括：
    在所述用户同意信息在不同位置为通用的情况下，向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述用户同意信息携带在以下至少之一中：
    切换请求Handover Request；
    序列号状态转换SN Status Transfer。
  4. 一种配置判断方法，其特征在于，适用于第二基站，所述方法包括：
    接收第一基站发送的终端的用户同意信息，其中，所述终端从所述第一基站切换到所述第二基站，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息；
    若未从所述第一基站接收到所述用户同意信息，从核心网获取所述用户同意信息；
    根据所述用户同意信息确定是否配置所述终端上报终端位置信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述用户同意信息确定是否配置所述终端上报终端位置信息包括：
    在所述用户同意信息为所述终端同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，配置所述终端上报终端位置信息；
    在所述用户同意信息为所述终端不同意上报终端位置信息的情况下，不配置所述终端上报终端位置信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置所述终端上报终端位置信息包括：
    向所述终端发送无线资源控制重配置RRCReconfiguration消息，其中，所述RRCReconfiguration消息中携带有上报终端位置信息的配置。
  7. 根据权利要求4至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从核心网获取所述用户同意信息包括：
    向所述核心网发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述核心网向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息；
    接收所述核心网发送的所述用户同意信息。
  8. 一种用户同意信息发送方法，其特征在于，适用于核心网，所述方法包括：
    接收第二基站发送的获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述核心网向所述第二基站发送终端的用户同意信息，所述终端从第一基站切换到所述第二基站；
    向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述获取请求携带在N2路径切换请求中；和/或，所述用户同意信息携带在N2路径切换请求确认中。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息包括：
    判断是否已存储所述用户同意信息；
    在已存储所述用户同意信息的情况下，向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息还包括：
    在未存储所述用户同意信息，或者存储的所述用户同意信息不可用或超时的情况下，从所述终端的归属网络的统一数据管理功能UDM获取所述用户同意信息；
    向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    存储获取到的所述用户同意信息；或者
    根据获取到的所述用户同意信息对存储的所述用户同意信息进行更新。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从所述终端的归属网络的统一数据管理功能UDM获取所述用户同意信息包括：
    向所述UDM发送获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述UDM向所述核心网发送所述用户同意信息；
    接收所述UDM发送的所述用户同意信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述UDM发送所述第二基站的标识。
  15. 一种用户同意信息发送装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    处理模块，被配置为确定终端从第一基站切换到第二基站；
    发送模块，被配置为向所述第二基站发送用户同意信息；
    其中，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息。
  16. 一种配置判断装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收第一基站发送的终端的用户同意信息，其中，所述终端从所述第一基站切换到第二基站，所述用户同意信息用于指示所述终端是否同意上报终端位置信息；以及若未从所述第一基站接收到所述用户同意信息，从核心网获取所述用户同意信息；
    处理模块，被配置为根据所述用户同意信息确定是否配置所述终端上报终端位置信息。
  17. 一种用户同意信息发送装置，其特征在于，适用于核心网，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收第二基站发送的获取请求，其中，所述获取请求用于请求所述核心网向所述第二基站发送终端的用户同意信息，所述终端从第一基站切换到所述第二基站；
    发送模块，被配置为向所述第二基站发送所述用户同意信息。
  18. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储计算机程序的存储器；
    其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求1至3中任一项所述的用户同意信息发送方法和/或权利要求4至7中任一项所述的配置判断方法。
  19. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储计算机程序的存储器；
    其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求8至14中任一项所述的用户同意信息发送方法。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求1至3中任一项所述的用户同意信息发送方法和/或权利要求4至7中任一项所述的配置判断方法中的步骤。
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求8至14中任一项所述的用户同意信息发送方法中的步骤。
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