WO2023230781A1 - Authentication qualification issuance method and apparatus, device, medium, and blockchain system - Google Patents

Authentication qualification issuance method and apparatus, device, medium, and blockchain system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023230781A1
WO2023230781A1 PCT/CN2022/096051 CN2022096051W WO2023230781A1 WO 2023230781 A1 WO2023230781 A1 WO 2023230781A1 CN 2022096051 W CN2022096051 W CN 2022096051W WO 2023230781 A1 WO2023230781 A1 WO 2023230781A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
node
product
target node
token
authentication
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PCT/CN2022/096051
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
路元元
柴栋
雷一鸣
王洪
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京中祥英科技有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京中祥英科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to CN202280001543.8A priority Critical patent/CN117501294A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/096051 priority patent/WO2023230781A1/en
Publication of WO2023230781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023230781A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols

Definitions

  • the present disclosure belongs to the field of blockchain technology, and particularly relates to a method, device, equipment, medium and blockchain system for issuance of certification qualifications.
  • the present disclosure provides a certification qualification issuance method, device, equipment, media and blockchain system.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for issuing certification qualifications, which is applied to certification nodes in a blockchain system.
  • the method includes:
  • the homogenization token corresponding to the material is issued to the first target node;
  • the non-fungible token corresponding to the product is issued to the second target node.
  • issuing the homogenization token corresponding to the material to the first target node includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • the production information is recorded in the circulation record of the homogeneous token on the blockchain.
  • the method also includes:
  • the issuance of non-fungible tokens corresponding to the product to the second target node includes:
  • the method also includes:
  • the transaction information is recorded in the circulation record of the non-fungible token on the blockchain.
  • the method also includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the fungible token and the non-fungible token are associated and stored in the blockchain.
  • the method also includes:
  • the basis for judging whether the identity authentication is passed is that both the authentication node and the supervisory node in the blockchain system pass the identity authentication of the target node.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for issuing certification qualifications, which is applied to target nodes in a blockchain system.
  • the method includes:
  • the system is a consortium chain composed of certification nodes, supervision nodes and parallel chain nodes.
  • the parallel chain nodes at least include: a first parallel chain node and a second parallel chain. node;
  • the first parallel chain node is configured to send a material certification request for materials to the certification node and the supervision node in the alliance chain;
  • the authentication node is configured to issue the material phase to the first parallel chain node when both the supervisory node and the authentication node in the blockchain pass the identity authentication of the first parallel chain node.
  • the second parallel chain node is configured to send a product certification request for a product made from the material to the certification node and the supervision node in the alliance chain, where the product certification request at least includes the homogeneity Token production information;
  • the authentication node is also configured to send a request to the second parallel chain node when both the supervision node and the authentication node pass the identity authentication of the second parallel chain node and both pass the verification of the production information.
  • the chain nodes issue non-fungible tokens corresponding to the products.
  • the parachain nodes include at least: enterprise parachain nodes, dealer parachain nodes, and consumer parachain nodes.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device for issuing certification qualifications, which is applied to certification nodes in a blockchain system.
  • the device includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a material authentication request for materials sent by the first target node in the blockchain system
  • the authentication module is configured to issue a homogenization token corresponding to the material to the first target node when the identity authentication of the first target node is passed;
  • the receiving module is also configured to receive a product certification request for a product made from the material sent by the second target node in the blockchain system, where the product certification request at least includes the homogenization token. production information;
  • the authentication module is also configured to issue the product information to the second target node when the identity authentication of the second target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified.
  • the corresponding non-fungible token is also configured to issue the product information to the second target node when the identity authentication of the second target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified.
  • the homogenization token corresponding to the material is issued to the first target node;
  • the non-fungible token corresponding to the product is issued to the second target node.
  • the authentication module is also configured to:
  • the authentication module is also configured to:
  • the production information is recorded in the circulation record of the homogeneous token on the blockchain.
  • the authentication module is also configured to:
  • the authentication module is also configured to:
  • the authentication module is also configured to:
  • the transaction information is recorded in the circulation record of the non-fungible token on the blockchain.
  • the authentication module is also configured to:
  • the authentication module is also configured to:
  • the fungible token and the non-fungible token are associated and stored in the blockchain.
  • the authentication module is also configured to:
  • the basis for judging whether the identity authentication is passed is that both the authentication node and the supervisory node in the blockchain system pass the identity authentication of the target node.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide another authentication qualification issuance device, which is applied to target nodes in the blockchain system.
  • the device includes:
  • a request module configured to send a material certification request for the material to the certification node in the blockchain system in response to receiving the material certification instruction for the material;
  • the acquisition module is configured to receive the homogenization token corresponding to the material sent by the authentication node according to the material authentication request, wherein the homogeneity token is the authentication node's request for the target node. Issued after the identity authentication is passed;
  • the request module is further configured to send a product certification request carrying the production information of the homogenization token to the certification node in response to receiving a product certification instruction for the product produced from the material. ;
  • the acquisition module is also configured to receive a non-fungible token corresponding to the product sent by the authentication node according to the product authentication request, wherein the non-fungible token is when the authentication node It is issued after the identity authentication of the target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computing processing device, including:
  • a memory having computer readable code stored therein;
  • One or more processors when the computer readable code is executed by the one or more processors, the computing processing device executes the method for issuing certification qualifications as described above.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program, which includes computer readable code.
  • the computer readable code When the computer readable code is run on a computing processing device, it causes the computing processing device to execute the above-mentioned method for issuing certification qualifications.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a non-transitory computer-readable medium in which the above-mentioned method for issuing certification qualifications is stored.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a flow chart of a certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 schematically shows one of the flow diagrams of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 schematically shows the second flow diagram of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 schematically shows one of the effect diagrams of a certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 schematically shows the third flowchart of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 schematically shows the fourth schematic flowchart of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 7 schematically shows the fifth schematic flow chart of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 schematically shows the second effect diagram of a certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 9 schematically shows the sixth flowchart of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 schematically shows the seventh flowchart of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 11 schematically shows a flow chart of yet another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 12 schematically shows the structural diagram of a blockchain system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 13 schematically shows an architectural diagram of a blockchain system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 14 schematically shows the structural diagram of another blockchain system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 15 schematically shows a structural diagram of a certification qualification issuance device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 16 schematically shows a structural diagram of another certification qualification issuance device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 17 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a computing processing device for performing methods according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 18 schematically illustrates a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing methods according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows a flow chart of a certification qualification issuance method provided by the present disclosure, which is applied to certification nodes in a blockchain system.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 101 Receive a material authentication request for materials sent by the first target node in the blockchain system.
  • the certification node is a node in the blockchain system used to issue certification qualifications to other nodes.
  • the certification node can also participate in the consensus mechanism in the blockchain system.
  • the first target node can be any ordinary node in the blockchain system except the certification node, and its owner can hold the materials needed to make products, such as puree wine, juice puree, electronic components, etc. After obtaining the material, the owner of the first target node can request the certification node to issue certification qualifications for the material by sending a material certification request for the obtained material to the blockchain.
  • Step 102 When the identity authentication of the first target node passes, issue homogenization tokens corresponding to the material to the first target node.
  • Fungible Token is a decentralized token that has the same value and can be split. Fungible tokens that follow the same token protocol can achieve Fungible Tokens.
  • the prerequisite for issuance of qualifications is that the authentication node needs to verify that the identity of the first target node is legal. That is to say, although the authentication node is responsible for issuing qualifications during qualification authentication, the first target node must access the qualification every time.
  • Blockchains require the certification nodes on the blockchain to reach a consensus on their identity authentication to ensure that the identity of the first target node is legal.
  • the qualification certification carrier of the materials provided by the certification node is a homogeneous token.
  • the homogeneous token has the characteristics of being divisible and equivalently exchangeable, and can be applied to Materials can be divided and equivalent. For example, puree wine can be blended and split according to any proportion, and puree wines with the same blending ratio have the same value, or fruit juice purees of the same variety can be blended to adjust the concentration. , and equal parts of juice puree have the same value.
  • homogeneous tokens to carry the certification qualifications of materials, the flow and usage of each share of materials can be accurately tracked to prevent cross-stocking. Consumers can check at any time by scanning the QR code. It is safe and trustworthy, and the pass can be checked.
  • Step 103 Receive a product certification request for a product made from the material sent by the second target node in the blockchain system, where the product certification request at least includes production information of the homogeneous token.
  • the second target node is similar to the first target node.
  • the first and second descriptions are used here only to facilitate the distinction. In practical applications, the first target node and the second target node may be the same
  • the nodes can also be different nodes, which can be set according to actual needs, and are not limited here.
  • the owner of the second target node can send a product certification request to the blockchain and carry the materials used to make the product after homogenizing the materials after the token certification qualification to produce the finished product.
  • the production information of the homogeneous token is used to request the certification node to issue the certification qualification of the product. Among them, the production information is the usage of materials used by the homogeneous token in the product production process.
  • Step 104 When the identity authentication of the second target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified, the non-fungible token corresponding to the product is issued to the second target node. Token.
  • non-fungible tokens are unique digital tokens that cannot be interchanged with any other NFT.
  • ERC721 protocol standard can usually be used to issue non-fungible tokens.
  • Fungible Token ERC721 It was originally created by CryptoKitties and is also the first standard to represent non-fungible digital assets.
  • ERC721 is an inheritable Solidity smart contract standard. One can easily inherit from the OpenZeppelin library and use it for programming NFT-based projects.
  • the authentication node needs to pass the identity authentication of the second target node to ensure that the identity of the second target node is legal. Furthermore, the homogeneous tokens need to be verified to ensure that the materials used in the products prepared by the second target node are materials certified by the blockchain system to avoid the legality of the product materials. Furthermore, taking into account the uniqueness of the products for sale, the certification node uses non-fungible tokens to carry the certification qualification of the finished product, thereby ensuring the uniqueness of the certification qualification of each product, so that consumers can pass the block The information of each product in the product life cycle can be queried through the chain, realizing information tracking and traceability throughout the product life cycle.
  • This disclosure builds a blockchain system composed of target nodes of participants in the product generation process and third-party certification nodes, so that the certification node is responsible for verifying the identity of the target node, and the certification node adapts to the material detachability.
  • the characteristic is to issue homogeneous tokens that also have divisible characteristics as the certification qualification of the material, and after verifying the homogeneous tokens of the materials used to make the product, issue non-fungible tokens that are adapted to the unique characteristics of the product as the product certification qualifications, thereby flexibly achieving qualification certification for the entire product life cycle from materials to products.
  • the basis for judging whether the identity authentication is passed is that both the authentication node and the supervisory node in the blockchain system pass the identity authentication of the target node.
  • the blockchain system may also include a supervision node.
  • the supervision node is a node and smart contract responsible for managing and coordinating the blockchain. It is usually owned by the builder of the blockchain, while the certification node is an intermediary.
  • the introduction of this node is mainly due to the possible storage of interest relationships between the supervision node and the ordinary node, or the supervision node only provides blockchain system support and cannot directly control ordinary nodes.
  • the products provided come with valid certification qualifications. For example, in industries such as commercial wine, food, and electronic products, the providers of supervision nodes may be just service providers with low credibility for commodities. Therefore, commodity industry supervision agencies or units with higher credibility for commodities can be introduced.
  • As a third party responsible for certifying nodes we provide qualification certification for goods or materials provided by ordinary nodes.
  • step 102 includes:
  • Step 1021 Generate a material code associated with the homogeneous token.
  • Step 1022 associate and store the material code and the homogeneous token in the blockchain.
  • Step 1023 Issue the homogenization token corresponding to the material to the first target node, and send the material code to the first target node.
  • the certification node will generate a unique material code corresponding to the homogeneous token when issuing the homogeneous token, and store the hash value of the homogeneous token and the material code in the block chain, and the first target node provided by the material code, so that the homogeneous tokens are not directly exposed, but the material code is used as an index to query the corresponding homogeneous tokens, which improves the homogenization of tokens. security.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 201 Receive a material production request sent by the third target node in the blockchain system.
  • the material production request at least includes: the material coding and production information of the homogeneous token.
  • Step 202 When the identity authentication of the third target node is passed and the material encoding is passed, the production information is recorded in the circulation record of the homogeneous token on the blockchain.
  • the third target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
  • the material owner when the material owner splits the material, he or she can request the certification node to perform qualification certification by carrying the material coding and production information of the material's homogeneous token to the blockchain method.
  • the material owner when he or she sells a part of the puree wine to other companies, it can send the material to the blockchain carrying the material code of the puree wine and production information such as blending and finished wine. Make a request to request certification node certification qualifications.
  • the certification node can certify the material code by querying the hash value of the homogeneous token and material code on the blockchain, and upload the production information of this split process to the block after passing the certification.
  • the circulation record of homogeneous tokens on the chain can reach a consensus on the split process on the blockchain.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 301 Receive a material information query request sent by the fourth target node in the blockchain system.
  • the material information query request at least includes: the material code.
  • Step 302 When the identity authentication of the fourth target node is passed, obtain each production information in the circulation record of the homogeneous token corresponding to the material code.
  • the fourth target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
  • the fourth target node can query all circulation records of materials associated with the corresponding homogeneous token according to the material code, thereby achieving Accurate tracking of material flow processes.
  • Step 303 Send the production information to the fourth target node.
  • the fourth target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
  • the fourth target node can query all circulation records of materials associated with the corresponding homogeneous token according to the material code, thereby achieving Accurate tracking of material flow processes.
  • the material code can be represented in the form of a QR code.
  • the QR code for the storage and traceability of the puree wine can be identified by scanning the code at the terminal. Since there is a blending process for splitting the puree wine , tokens can be issued in the form of FT. Each token is anchored to the entire bottle of puree wine and can be split at will. The split token is anchored to the specific flow of puree wine, which can accurately record each The whereabouts and related data of a share of puree wine.
  • step 103 includes:
  • Step 1031 Generate a product code associated with the non-fungible token.
  • Step 1032 associate and store the product code and the non-fungible token in the blockchain.
  • Step 1033 Issue non-fungible tokens corresponding to the product to the second target node, and send the product code to the second target node.
  • the certification node will generate a unique product code corresponding to the non-fungible token when issuing non-fungible tokens, and store the hash value of the non-fungible token and the product code to the blockchain, and provide the second target node with the product code, so that the non-fungible tokens are not directly exposed, but use the product code as an index to query the products corresponding to the corresponding non-fungible tokens information, improving the security of non-fungible tokens.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 401 Receive a product transaction request sent by the fifth target node in the blockchain system.
  • the product transaction request at least includes: the product code and transaction information of the non-fungible token.
  • Step 402 When the identity authentication of the fifth target node is passed and the product code verification is passed, the transaction information is recorded in the circulation record of the non-fungible token on the blockchain. .
  • the fifth target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
  • the owner of a product when the owner of a product trades the product, he or she can request the certification node for qualification certification by carrying the product coding and production information of the non-fungible token of the product to the blockchain method. Furthermore, the certification node can certify the product code by querying the hash value of the non-fungible token and product code on the blockchain, and upload the transaction information of this transaction process to the block after passing the certification.
  • the circulation record of non-fungible tokens on the chain thereby reaching a consensus on the transaction process on the blockchain.
  • the blockchain will continue to record various product-related information through the entry of transaction information throughout the entire product cycle from the production, logistics, and distributors of commercial wine to consumer purchase.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 501 Receive a product information query request sent by the sixth target node in the blockchain system, where the product information query request at least includes: the product code.
  • Step 502 When the identity authentication of the sixth target node is passed and the product code is passed, the transaction information in the circulation record of the non-fungible token associated with the product code is queried.
  • Step 503 Send the transaction information to the sixth target node.
  • the method further includes: associating and storing the fungible token and the non-fungible token in the blockchain.
  • the sixth target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
  • the sixth target node can query all transactions in the circulation records of the products associated with the corresponding non-fungible tokens based on the product codes. Information, thereby achieving accurate tracking and traceability of the material flow process.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 601 Receive a product information query request for the non-fungible token from the seventh target node.
  • Step 602 When the identity authentication of the seventh target node is passed, query the product information corresponding to the non-fungible token and the information of the fungible token associated with the non-fungible token. Material information.
  • Step 603 Send the product information and material information to the seventh target node.
  • the seventh target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
  • the association between the non-fungible tokens and the fungible tokens can be stored on the blockchain, so that in the seventh
  • the target node queries the product information of the corresponding homogeneous representative product
  • the product information of the product and the material information of the materials used to make it can be provided to the seventh target node, thereby realizing the entire production and production of the product from materials to products. Information traceability in the sales process.
  • Figure 11 schematically shows a flow chart of yet another certification qualification issuance method provided by the present disclosure, which is applied to a target node in a blockchain system.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 701 In response to receiving a material authentication instruction for a material, send a material authentication request for the material to the authentication node in the blockchain system.
  • Step 702 Receive the homogenization token corresponding to the material sent by the authentication node according to the material authentication request, wherein the homogeneity token is the identity authentication of the target node by the authentication node. Issued after approval.
  • Step 703 In response to receiving a product authentication instruction for the product made from the material, send a product authentication request carrying the production information of the homogeneous token to the authentication node.
  • Step 704 Receive the non-fungible token corresponding to the product sent by the authentication node according to the product authentication request, wherein the non-fungible token is the authentication node's request to the target node. It will be issued after the identity authentication is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified.
  • steps 701 to 704 reference may be made to the detailed description of steps 101 to 104, which will not be described again here.
  • the association between the non-fungible tokens and the fungible tokens can be stored on the blockchain, so that in the seventh
  • the target node queries the product information of the corresponding homogeneous representative product
  • the product information of the product and the material information of the materials used to make it can be provided to the seventh target node, thereby realizing the entire production and production of the product from materials to products. Information traceability in the sales process.
  • FIG 12 schematically shows the structural diagram of a blockchain system 80 provided by the present disclosure.
  • the system is a consortium chain composed of a certification node 801, a supervision node 802 and a parallel chain node 803.
  • the parallel chain node 803 at least includes: a first parallel chain node 8031 and a second parallel chain node 8032;
  • the first parallel chain node 8031 is configured to send a material certification request for materials to the certification node and the supervision node in the alliance chain;
  • the authentication node 801 is configured to issue the material to the first parallel chain node when both the supervisory node and the authentication node in the blockchain pass the identity authentication of the first parallel chain node.
  • the second parallel chain node 8032 is configured to send a product certification request for a product made from the material to the certification node and the supervision node in the alliance chain, where the product certification request at least includes the homogeneous Token production information;
  • the authentication node 803 is also configured to send a request to the second parallel chain node when both the supervision node and the authentication node pass the identity authentication of the second parallel chain node and both pass the verification of the production information.
  • Parachain nodes issue non-fungible tokens corresponding to the products.
  • a blockchain is built at the bottom layer, and the hash value containing the enterprise product information is stored in the distributed alliance through a smart contract, using a consensus mechanism, and using an encryption algorithm to store the data.
  • Each node on the chain is built at the bottom layer, and the hash value containing the enterprise product information is stored in the distributed alliance through a smart contract, using a consensus mechanism, and using an encryption algorithm to store the data.
  • Each node on the chain is built at the bottom layer, and the hash value containing the enterprise product information is stored in the distributed alliance through a smart contract, using a consensus mechanism, and using an encryption algorithm to store the data.
  • Building a blockchain service management platform at the BaaS layer can create alliance chains and parallel chains according to different scenarios. Real-time supervision of chain nodes can be realized, and transaction information can be queried. An application center serving top-level businesses can be built based on the BaaS platform.
  • product traceability is achieved through query and authentication of hash values. And the company's products are priced, and the priced products are digitally certified through the blockchain platform.
  • Business models such as issuing FT/NFT for digitized goods and conducting product pre-sales can promote the capital flow of enterprises and avoid the large amount of dormant funds that cannot produce economic benefits.
  • the combination of industrial chain and blockchain certification is also conducive to the promotion and application of supply chain finance in business.
  • This disclosure builds a blockchain system composed of target nodes of participants in the product generation process and third-party certification nodes, so that the certification node is responsible for verifying the identity of the target node, and the certification node adapts to the material detachability.
  • the characteristic is to issue homogeneous tokens that also have divisible characteristics as the certification qualification of the material, and after verifying the homogeneous tokens of the materials used to make the product, issue non-fungible tokens that are adapted to the unique characteristics of the product as the product certification qualifications, thereby flexibly achieving qualification certification for the entire product life cycle from materials to products.
  • the parachain nodes include at least: enterprise parachain nodes, dealer parachain nodes, and consumer parachain nodes.
  • the data on the parallel chain are isolated from each other, do not interfere with each other, and operate independently, which can not only solve the problem of data privacy protection between wine companies, but also solve the problem of third-party agency supervision and endorsement on the main chain. and credibility issues. It is recommended that third-party institutions serve as alliance chain verification nodes to enhance the credibility of the platform.
  • FIG 15 schematically shows a structural diagram of a certification qualification issuance device 90 provided by the present disclosure, which is applied to certification nodes in a blockchain system.
  • the device includes:
  • the receiving module 901 is configured to receive a material authentication request for materials sent by the first target node in the blockchain system;
  • the authentication module 902 is configured to issue the homogenization token corresponding to the material to the first target node when the identity authentication of the first target node is passed;
  • the receiving module 901 is also configured to receive a product certification request for a product made from the material sent by the second target node in the blockchain system, where the product certification request at least includes the homogenization code.
  • Coin production information ;
  • the authentication module 902 is also configured to issue the product to the second target node when the identity authentication of the second target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified. The corresponding non-fungible token.
  • the homogenization token corresponding to the material is issued to the first target node;
  • the non-fungible token corresponding to the product is issued to the second target node.
  • the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
  • the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
  • the production information is recorded in the circulation record of the homogeneous token on the blockchain.
  • the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
  • the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
  • the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
  • the transaction information is recorded in the circulation record of the non-fungible token on the blockchain.
  • the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
  • the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
  • the fungible token and the non-fungible token are associated and stored in the blockchain.
  • the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
  • the basis for judging whether the identity authentication is passed is that both the authentication node and the supervisory node in the blockchain system pass the identity authentication of the target node.
  • This disclosure builds a blockchain system composed of target nodes of participants in the product generation process and third-party certification nodes, so that the certification node is responsible for verifying the identity of the target node, and the certification node adapts to the material detachability.
  • the characteristic is to issue homogeneous tokens that also have divisible characteristics as the certification qualification of the material, and after verifying the homogeneous tokens of the materials used to make the product, issue non-fungible tokens that are adapted to the unique characteristics of the product as the product certification qualifications, thereby flexibly achieving qualification certification for the entire product life cycle from materials to products.
  • Figure 16 schematically shows the structural diagram of another certification qualification issuance device 100 provided by the present disclosure, which is applied to the target node in the blockchain system.
  • the device includes:
  • the request module 1001 is configured to send a material certification request for the material to the certification node in the blockchain system in response to receiving a material certification instruction for the material.
  • the acquisition module 1002 is configured to receive the homogenization token corresponding to the material sent by the authentication node according to the material authentication request, wherein the homogeneity token is the authentication node's verification of the target. It is issued after the node's identity authentication is passed.
  • the request module 1001 is further configured to, in response to receiving a product authentication instruction for the product made from the material, send a product authentication carrying the production information of the homogenization token to the authentication node. ask.
  • the acquisition module 1002 is also configured to receive the non-fungible token corresponding to the product sent by the authentication node according to the product authentication request, wherein the non-fungible token is the authentication node It is issued after the identity authentication of the target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified.
  • This disclosure builds a blockchain system composed of target nodes of participants in the product generation process and third-party certification nodes, so that the certification node is responsible for verifying the identity of the target node, and the certification node adapts to the material detachability.
  • the characteristic is to issue homogeneous tokens that also have divisible characteristics as the certification qualification of the material, and after verifying the homogeneous tokens of the materials used to make the product, issue non-fungible tokens that are adapted to the unique characteristics of the product as the product certification qualifications, thereby flexibly achieving qualification certification for the entire product life cycle from materials to products.
  • Various component embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all functions of some or all components in a computing processing device according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the present disclosure may also be implemented as an apparatus or apparatus program (eg, computer program and computer program product) for performing part or all of the methods described herein.
  • Such a program implementing the present disclosure may be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, or provided on a carrier signal, or in any other form.
  • Figure 17 illustrates a computing processing device that may implement methods in accordance with the present disclosure.
  • the computing processing device conventionally includes a processor 1110 and a computer program product in the form of memory 1120 or non-transitory computer-readable media.
  • Memory 1120 may be electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM.
  • the memory 1120 has a storage space 1130 for program code 1131 for executing any method steps in the above-described methods.
  • the storage space 1130 for program codes may include individual program codes 1131 respectively used to implement various steps in the above method. These program codes can be read from or written into one or more computer program products.
  • These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks. Such computer program products are typically portable or fixed storage units as described with reference to FIG. 18 .
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, etc. arranged similarly to the memory 1120 in the computing processing device of FIG. 17 .
  • the program code may, for example, be compressed in a suitable form.
  • the storage unit includes computer readable code 1131', ie code that can be read by, for example, a processor such as 1110, which code, when executed by a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to perform the methods described above. various steps.
  • any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim.
  • the word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim.
  • the word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements.
  • the present disclosure may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the element claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by the same item of hardware.
  • the use of the words first, second, third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

Abstract

The authentication qualification issuing method and apparatus, the device, the medium, and the blockchain system, which are provided in the present disclosure, belong to the technical field of blockchains, and are applied to an authentication node in a blockchain system. The method comprises: receiving a material authentication request which is sent by a first target node in a blockchain system and is for a material; when identity authentication of the first target node is passed, issuing to the first target node a fungible token which corresponds to the material; receiving a product authentication request which is sent by a second target node in the blockchain system and is for a product made of the material, wherein the product authentication request comprises at least manufacturing information of the fungible token; and when identity authentication of the second target node is passed and verification of the manufacturing information of the fungible token is passed, issuing to the second target node a non-fungible token which corresponds to the product.

Description

认证资质的发放方法、装置、设备、介质和区块链系统Certification qualification issuance methods, devices, equipment, media and blockchain systems 技术领域Technical field
本公开属于区块链技术领域,特别涉及一种认证资质的发放方法、装置、设备、介质和区块链系统。The present disclosure belongs to the field of blockchain technology, and particularly relates to a method, device, equipment, medium and blockchain system for issuance of certification qualifications.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会智能化的进步,企业和消费者对于产品全生命周期的资质认证成为行业发展的必然趋势,而制作产品所使用原料的可拆分特性和产品不可拆分的唯一特性的具有显著差异,无法直接统筹到一起进行认证。With the advancement of social intelligence, the qualification certification of enterprises and consumers for the entire life cycle of products has become an inevitable trend in industry development. There is a significant difference between the detachable characteristics of the raw materials used to make products and the unique non-detachable characteristics of the products. , cannot be directly coordinated together for certification.
概述Overview
本公开提供了一种认证资质的发放方法、装置、设备、介质和区块链系统。The present disclosure provides a certification qualification issuance method, device, equipment, media and blockchain system.
本公开一些实施例提供一种认证资质的发放方法,应用于区块链系统中的认证节点,所述方法包括:Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for issuing certification qualifications, which is applied to certification nodes in a blockchain system. The method includes:
接收所述区块链系统中第一目标节点发送的对于物料的物料认证请求;Receive a material authentication request for materials sent by the first target node in the blockchain system;
在对所述第一目标节点的身份认证通过时,向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币;When the identity authentication of the first target node is passed, the homogenization token corresponding to the material is issued to the first target node;
接收所述区块链系统中第二目标节点发送的对于通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证请求,所述产品认证请求至少包括所述同质化代币的制作信息;Receive a product certification request for a product made from the material sent by the second target node in the blockchain system, where the product certification request at least includes production information of the homogeneous token;
在对所述第二目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过时,向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币。When the identity authentication of the second target node passes and the verification of the production information of the fungible token passes, the non-fungible token corresponding to the product is issued to the second target node.
可选地,所述向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币,包括:Optionally, issuing the homogenization token corresponding to the material to the first target node includes:
生成与所述同质化代币相关联物料编码;Generate material codes associated with the homogeneous token;
将所述物料编码和所述同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链;Store the material code and the homogenization token in the blockchain in association;
向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币,并向所述第一目标节点发送所述物料编码。Issue homogenization tokens corresponding to the material to the first target node, and send the material code to the first target node.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收所述区块链系统中第三目标节点发送物料制作请求,所述物料制作请求至少包括:所述同质化代币的物料编码和制作信息;Receive a material production request sent by the third target node in the blockchain system, where the material production request at least includes: the material coding and production information of the homogeneous token;
在对所述第三目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述物料编码通过时,在所述区块链上所述同质化代币的流通记录中记录所述制作信息。When the identity authentication of the third target node is passed and the material encoding is passed, the production information is recorded in the circulation record of the homogeneous token on the blockchain.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收所述区块链系统中第四目标节点发送的物料信息查询请求,所述物料信息查询请求至少包括:所述物料编码;Receive a material information query request sent by the fourth target node in the blockchain system, where the material information query request at least includes: the material code;
在对所述第四目标节点的身份认证通过时,获取所述物料编码相对应的同质化代币的流通记录中的每个制作信息;When the identity authentication of the fourth target node is passed, obtain each production information in the circulation record of the homogeneous token corresponding to the material code;
向所述第四目标节点发送所述制作信息。Send the production information to the fourth target node.
可选地,所述向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,包括:Optionally, the issuance of non-fungible tokens corresponding to the product to the second target node includes:
生成与所述非同质化代币相关联产品编码;Generate a product code associated with the non-fungible token;
将所述产品编码和所述非同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链;Store the product code and the non-fungible token in the blockchain in association;
向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,并向所述第二目标节点发送所述产品编码。Issue non-fungible tokens corresponding to the product to the second target node, and send the product code to the second target node.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收所述区块链系统中第五目标节点发送的产品交易请求,所述产品交易请求至少包括:所述非同质化代币的产品编码和交易信息;Receive a product transaction request sent by the fifth target node in the blockchain system, where the product transaction request at least includes: the product code and transaction information of the non-fungible token;
在对所述第五目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述产品编码验证通过时,在所述区块链上所述非同质化代币的流通记录中记录所述交易信息。When the identity authentication of the fifth target node is passed and the verification of the product code is passed, the transaction information is recorded in the circulation record of the non-fungible token on the blockchain.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收所述区块链系统中第六目标节点发送的产品信息查询请求,所述产品信息查询请求至少包括:所述产品编码;Receive a product information query request sent by the sixth target node in the blockchain system, where the product information query request at least includes: the product code;
在对所述第六目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述产品编码通过时,查询所述产品编码相关联的非同质化代币的流通记录中的交易信息;When the identity authentication of the sixth target node is passed and the product code is passed, query the transaction information in the circulation record of the non-fungible token associated with the product code;
向所述第六目标节点发送所述交易信息。Send the transaction information to the sixth target node.
可选地,在所述向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after issuing the non-fungible token corresponding to the product to the second target node, the method further includes:
将所述同质化代币和所述非同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链。The fungible token and the non-fungible token are associated and stored in the blockchain.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收到第七目标节点针对所述非同质化代币的产品信息查询请求;Receive a product information query request from the seventh target node for the non-fungible token;
在对所述第七目标节点的身份认证通过时,查询所述非同质化代币相对应的产品信息,以及所述非同质化代币相关联的同质化代币的物料信息;When the identity authentication of the seventh target node is passed, query the product information corresponding to the non-fungible token and the material information of the homogeneous token associated with the non-fungible token;
向所述第七目标节点发送所述产品信息和所述物料信息。Send the product information and the material information to the seventh target node.
可选地,所述身份认证通过的判断依据是所述认证节点和所述区块链系统中监督节点均对目标节点的身份认证通过。Optionally, the basis for judging whether the identity authentication is passed is that both the authentication node and the supervisory node in the blockchain system pass the identity authentication of the target node.
本公开一些实施例提供一种认证资质的发放方法,应用于区块链系统中的目标节点,所述方法包括:Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for issuing certification qualifications, which is applied to target nodes in a blockchain system. The method includes:
响应于接收到对于物料的物料认证指令,向所述区块链系统中的认证节点发送对于所述物料的物料认证请求;In response to receiving the material authentication instruction for the material, sending a material authentication request for the material to the authentication node in the blockchain system;
接收所述认证节点根据所述物料认证请求发送的所述物料相对应的同质化代币,其中所述同质化代币是所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过后发放的;Receive the homogenization token corresponding to the material sent by the authentication node according to the material authentication request, wherein the homogeneity token is issued by the authentication node after passing the identity authentication of the target node. of;
响应于接收到对于所述通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证指令,向所述认证节点发送携带有所述同质化代币的制作信息的产品认证请求;In response to receiving the product authentication instruction for the product made from the material, sending a product authentication request carrying the production information of the homogeneous token to the authentication node;
接收所述认证节点根据所述产品认证请求发送的所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,其中所述非同质化代币时所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过后发放的。Receive the non-fungible token corresponding to the product sent by the authentication node according to the product authentication request, wherein the non-fungible token is when the authentication node passes the identity authentication of the target node. And it will be issued after the production information of the homogeneous token has been verified.
本公开一些实施例提供一种区块链系统,所述系统是由认证节点、监督节点和平行链节点组成的联盟链,所述平行链节点至少包括:第一平行链节点和第二平行链节点;Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a blockchain system. The system is a consortium chain composed of certification nodes, supervision nodes and parallel chain nodes. The parallel chain nodes at least include: a first parallel chain node and a second parallel chain. node;
第一平行链节点,被配置为向所述联盟链中的所述认证节点和所述监督节点发送对于物料的物料认证请求;The first parallel chain node is configured to send a material certification request for materials to the certification node and the supervision node in the alliance chain;
所述认证节点,被配置为在所述区块链中监督节点和所述认证节点均对所述第一平行链节点的身份认证通过时,向所述第一平行链节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币;The authentication node is configured to issue the material phase to the first parallel chain node when both the supervisory node and the authentication node in the blockchain pass the identity authentication of the first parallel chain node. Corresponding homogeneous token;
第二平行链节点,被配置为向所述联盟链中的所述认证节点和所述监督节点发送通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证请求,所述产品认证请求至少包括所述同质化代币的制作信息;The second parallel chain node is configured to send a product certification request for a product made from the material to the certification node and the supervision node in the alliance chain, where the product certification request at least includes the homogeneity Token production information;
所述认证节点,还被配置为在所述监督节点和所述认证节点均对所述第二平行链节点的身份认证通过,且均对所述制作信息验证通过时,向所述第二平行链节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币。The authentication node is also configured to send a request to the second parallel chain node when both the supervision node and the authentication node pass the identity authentication of the second parallel chain node and both pass the verification of the production information. The chain nodes issue non-fungible tokens corresponding to the products.
可选地,所述平行链节点至少包括:企业平行链节点、经销商平行链节点、消费者平行链节点。Optionally, the parachain nodes include at least: enterprise parachain nodes, dealer parachain nodes, and consumer parachain nodes.
本公开一些实施例提供一种认证资质的发放装置,应用于区块链系统中的认证节点,所述装置包括:Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device for issuing certification qualifications, which is applied to certification nodes in a blockchain system. The device includes:
接收模块,被配置为接收所述区块链系统中第一目标节点发送的对于物料的物料认证请求;A receiving module configured to receive a material authentication request for materials sent by the first target node in the blockchain system;
认证模块,被配置为在对所述第一目标节点的身份认证通过时,向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币;The authentication module is configured to issue a homogenization token corresponding to the material to the first target node when the identity authentication of the first target node is passed;
所述接收模块,还被配置为接收所述区块链系统中第二目标节点发送的对于通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证请求,所述产品认证请求至少包括所述同质化代币的制作信息;The receiving module is also configured to receive a product certification request for a product made from the material sent by the second target node in the blockchain system, where the product certification request at least includes the homogenization token. production information;
所述认证模块,还被配置为在对所述第二目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过时,向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币。The authentication module is also configured to issue the product information to the second target node when the identity authentication of the second target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified. The corresponding non-fungible token.
接收所述区块链系统中第一目标节点发送的对于物料的物料认证请求;Receive a material authentication request for materials sent by the first target node in the blockchain system;
在对所述第一目标节点的身份认证通过时,向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币;When the identity authentication of the first target node is passed, the homogenization token corresponding to the material is issued to the first target node;
接收所述区块链系统中第二目标节点发送的对于通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证请求,所述产品认证请求至少包括所述同质化代币的制作信息;Receive a product certification request for a product made from the material sent by the second target node in the blockchain system, where the product certification request at least includes production information of the homogeneous token;
在对所述第二目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过时,向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币。When the identity authentication of the second target node passes and the verification of the production information of the fungible token passes, the non-fungible token corresponding to the product is issued to the second target node.
可选地,所述认证模块,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module is also configured to:
生成与所述同质化代币相关联物料编码;Generate material codes associated with the homogeneous token;
将所述物料编码和所述同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链;Store the material code and the homogenization token in the blockchain in association;
向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币,并向所述第一目标节点发送所述物料编码。Issue homogenization tokens corresponding to the material to the first target node, and send the material code to the first target node.
可选地,所述认证模块,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module is also configured to:
接收所述区块链系统中第三目标节点发送物料制作请求,所述物料制作请求至少包括:所述同质化代币的物料编码和制作信息;Receive a material production request sent by the third target node in the blockchain system, where the material production request at least includes: the material coding and production information of the homogeneous token;
在对所述第三目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述物料编码通过时,在所述区块链上所述同质化代币的流通记录中记录所述制作信息。When the identity authentication of the third target node is passed and the material encoding is passed, the production information is recorded in the circulation record of the homogeneous token on the blockchain.
可选地,所述认证模块,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module is also configured to:
接收所述区块链系统中第四目标节点发送的物料信息查询请求,所述物料信息查询请求至少包括:所述物料编码;Receive a material information query request sent by the fourth target node in the blockchain system, where the material information query request at least includes: the material code;
在对所述第四目标节点的身份认证通过时,获取所述物料编码相对应的同质化代币的流通记录中的每个制作信息;When the identity authentication of the fourth target node is passed, obtain each production information in the circulation record of the homogeneous token corresponding to the material code;
向所述第四目标节点发送所述制作信息。Send the production information to the fourth target node.
可选地,所述认证模块,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module is also configured to:
生成与所述非同质化代币相关联产品编码;Generate a product code associated with the non-fungible token;
将所述产品编码和所述非同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链;Store the product code and the non-fungible token in the blockchain in association;
向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,并向所述第二目标节点发送所述产品编码。Issue non-fungible tokens corresponding to the product to the second target node, and send the product code to the second target node.
可选地,所述认证模块,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module is also configured to:
接收所述区块链系统中第五目标节点发送的产品交易请求,所述产品交易请求至少包括:所述非同质化代币的产品编码和交易信息;Receive a product transaction request sent by the fifth target node in the blockchain system, where the product transaction request at least includes: the product code and transaction information of the non-fungible token;
在对所述第五目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述产品编码验证通过时,在所述区块链上所述非同质化代币的流通记录中记录所述交易信息。When the identity authentication of the fifth target node is passed and the verification of the product code is passed, the transaction information is recorded in the circulation record of the non-fungible token on the blockchain.
可选地,所述认证模块,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module is also configured to:
接收所述区块链系统中第六目标节点发送的产品信息查询请求,所述产品信息查询请求至少包括:所述产品编码;Receive a product information query request sent by the sixth target node in the blockchain system, where the product information query request at least includes: the product code;
在对所述第六目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述产品编码通过时,查询所述产品编码相关联的非同质化代币的流通记录中的交易信息;When the identity authentication of the sixth target node is passed and the product code is passed, query the transaction information in the circulation record of the non-fungible token associated with the product code;
向所述第六目标节点发送所述交易信息。Send the transaction information to the sixth target node.
可选地,所述认证模块,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module is also configured to:
将所述同质化代币和所述非同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链。The fungible token and the non-fungible token are associated and stored in the blockchain.
可选地,所述认证模块,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module is also configured to:
接收到第七目标节点针对所述非同质化代币的产品信息查询请求;Receive a product information query request from the seventh target node for the non-fungible token;
在对所述第七目标节点的身份认证通过时,查询所述非同质化代币相对应的产品信息,以及所述非同质化代币相关联的同质化代币的物料信息;When the identity authentication of the seventh target node is passed, query the product information corresponding to the non-fungible token and the material information of the homogeneous token associated with the non-fungible token;
向所述第七目标节点发送所述产品信息和所述物料信息。Send the product information and the material information to the seventh target node.
可选地,所述身份认证通过的判断依据是所述认证节点和所述区块链系统中监督节点均对目标节点的身份认证通过。Optionally, the basis for judging whether the identity authentication is passed is that both the authentication node and the supervisory node in the blockchain system pass the identity authentication of the target node.
本公开一些实施例提供另一种认证资质的发放装置,应用于区块链系统中的目标节点,所述装置包括:Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide another authentication qualification issuance device, which is applied to target nodes in the blockchain system. The device includes:
请求模块,被配置为响应于接收到对于物料的物料认证指令,向所述区块链系统中的认证节点发送对于所述物料的物料认证请求;A request module configured to send a material certification request for the material to the certification node in the blockchain system in response to receiving the material certification instruction for the material;
获取模块,被配置为接收所述认证节点根据所述物料认证请求发送的所述物料相对应的同质化代币,其中所述同质化代币是所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过后发放的;The acquisition module is configured to receive the homogenization token corresponding to the material sent by the authentication node according to the material authentication request, wherein the homogeneity token is the authentication node's request for the target node. Issued after the identity authentication is passed;
所述请求模块,还被配置为响应于接收到对于所述通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证指令,向所述认证节点发送携带有所述同质化代币的制作信息的产品认证请求;The request module is further configured to send a product certification request carrying the production information of the homogenization token to the certification node in response to receiving a product certification instruction for the product produced from the material. ;
所述获取模块,还被配置为接收所述认证节点根据所述产品认证请求发送的所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,其中所述非同质化代币时所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过后发放的。The acquisition module is also configured to receive a non-fungible token corresponding to the product sent by the authentication node according to the product authentication request, wherein the non-fungible token is when the authentication node It is issued after the identity authentication of the target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified.
本公开一些实施例提供一种计算处理设备,包括:Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computing processing device, including:
存储器,其中存储有计算机可读代码;A memory having computer readable code stored therein;
一个或多个处理器,当所述计算机可读代码被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,所述计算处理设备执行如上述所述的认证资质的发放方法。One or more processors, when the computer readable code is executed by the one or more processors, the computing processing device executes the method for issuing certification qualifications as described above.
本公开一些实施例提供一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算处理设备上运行时,导致所述计算处理设备执行如上述的认证资质的发放方法。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program, which includes computer readable code. When the computer readable code is run on a computing processing device, it causes the computing processing device to execute the above-mentioned method for issuing certification qualifications.
本公开一些实施例提供一种非瞬态计算机可读介质,其中存储了如上述的认证资质的发放方法。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a non-transitory computer-readable medium in which the above-mentioned method for issuing certification qualifications is stored.
上述说明仅是本公开技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本公开的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本公开的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本公开的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present disclosure. In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical means of the present disclosure, they can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable. , the specific implementation modes of the present disclosure are specifically listed below.
附图简述Brief description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be made below to the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的一种认证资质的发放方法的流程示意图;Figure 1 schematically shows a flow chart of a certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的另一种认证资质的发放方法的流程示意图之一;Figure 2 schematically shows one of the flow diagrams of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的另一种认证资质的发放方法的流程示意图之二;Figure 3 schematically shows the second flow diagram of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图4示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的一种认证资质的发放方法的效果示意图之一;Figure 4 schematically shows one of the effect diagrams of a certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图5示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的另一种认证资质的发放方法的流程示意图之三;Figure 5 schematically shows the third flowchart of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图6示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的另一种认证资质的发放方法的流程示意图之四;Figure 6 schematically shows the fourth schematic flowchart of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图7示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的另一种认证资质的发放方法的流程示意图之五;Figure 7 schematically shows the fifth schematic flow chart of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图8示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的一种认证资质的发放方法的效果示意图之二;Figure 8 schematically shows the second effect diagram of a certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图9示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的另一种认证资质的发放方法的流程示意图之六;Figure 9 schematically shows the sixth flowchart of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图10示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的另一种认证资质的发放方法的流程示意图之七;Figure 10 schematically shows the seventh flowchart of another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图11示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的再一种认证资质的发放方法的流程示意图;Figure 11 schematically shows a flow chart of yet another certification qualification issuance method provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图12示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的一种区块链系统的结构 示意图;Figure 12 schematically shows the structural diagram of a blockchain system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图13示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的一种区块链系统的架构示意图;Figure 13 schematically shows an architectural diagram of a blockchain system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图14示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的另一种区块链系统的结构示意图;Figure 14 schematically shows the structural diagram of another blockchain system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图15示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的一种认证资质的发放装置的结构示意图;Figure 15 schematically shows a structural diagram of a certification qualification issuance device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图16示意性地示出了本公开一些实施例提供的另一种认证资质的发放装置的结构示意图;Figure 16 schematically shows a structural diagram of another certification qualification issuance device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图17示意性地示出了用于执行根据本公开一些实施例的方法的计算处理设备的框图;Figure 17 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a computing processing device for performing methods according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图18示意性地示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本公开一些实施例的方法的程序代码的存储单元。Figure 18 schematically illustrates a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing methods according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
详细描述A detailed description
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
图1示意性地示出了本公开提供的一种认证资质的发放方法的流程示意图,应用于区块链系统中的认证节点,所述方法包括:Figure 1 schematically shows a flow chart of a certification qualification issuance method provided by the present disclosure, which is applied to certification nodes in a blockchain system. The method includes:
步骤101,接收所述区块链系统中第一目标节点发送的对于物料的物料认证请求。Step 101: Receive a material authentication request for materials sent by the first target node in the blockchain system.
在本公开实施例中,认证节点是区块链系统中用于向其他节点发放认证资质的节点,该认证节点同样可参与区块链系统中的共识机制。第一目标节点可以是区块链系统中除认证节点以外的任一普通节点,其所有方可持有制作产品所需的物料,例如原浆酒、果汁原浆、电子元件等等。第一目标节点的所有方在获得物料后,可通过向区块链发送对于所获得物料的物料认证请求来请求认证节点为物料发放认证资质。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the certification node is a node in the blockchain system used to issue certification qualifications to other nodes. The certification node can also participate in the consensus mechanism in the blockchain system. The first target node can be any ordinary node in the blockchain system except the certification node, and its owner can hold the materials needed to make products, such as puree wine, juice puree, electronic components, etc. After obtaining the material, the owner of the first target node can request the certification node to issue certification qualifications for the material by sending a material certification request for the obtained material to the blockchain.
步骤102,在对所述第一目标节点的身份认证通过时,向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币。Step 102: When the identity authentication of the first target node passes, issue homogenization tokens corresponding to the material to the first target node.
需要说明的是,同质化代币(FT,Fungible Token)是一种价值相同且可以拆分的去中心化代币,对于遵循相同代币协议的同质化代币可以实现同质化代币之间的交易置换,例如以太坊的ERC 20协议,该协议规定在以太坊平台上以ERC 20协议发送的代币之间可以自由交换。It should be noted that a Fungible Token (FT, Fungible Token) is a decentralized token that has the same value and can be split. Fungible tokens that follow the same token protocol can achieve Fungible Tokens. Transaction replacement between coins, such as Ethereum's ERC 20 protocol, which stipulates that tokens sent under the ERC 20 protocol on the Ethereum platform can be freely exchanged.
在本公开实施例中,在发放资质的前提条件是认证节点均需验证通过第一目标节点的身份合法,也就是说虽然资质认证时认证节点负责放发,但是第一目标节点每次接入区块链均需区块链上的认证节点对其身份认证达成共识,以保证第一目标节点的身份合法。In this disclosed embodiment, the prerequisite for issuance of qualifications is that the authentication node needs to verify that the identity of the first target node is legal. That is to say, although the authentication node is responsible for issuing qualifications during qualification authentication, the first target node must access the qualification every time. Blockchains require the certification nodes on the blockchain to reach a consensus on their identity authentication to ensure that the identity of the first target node is legal.
本公开实施例中认证节点所提供的物料的资质认证载体是同质化代币,同质化代币作为一种去中心化代币,具有可拆分和等价交换的特性,可以适用于物料可被划分以及等价的特点,例如原浆酒可以按照任意比例进行勾兑和拆分,以及相同勾兑比例的原浆酒之间价值相同,或者相同品种的果汁原浆可进行勾兑来调整浓度,而且等份的果汁原浆价值相同。通过利用同质化代币来承载物料的认证资质,可以精细追踪每份份额物料的流向和使用情况,防止窜货,消费者扫码随时可查,安全可信,通证可查。In the embodiment of this disclosure, the qualification certification carrier of the materials provided by the certification node is a homogeneous token. As a decentralized token, the homogeneous token has the characteristics of being divisible and equivalently exchangeable, and can be applied to Materials can be divided and equivalent. For example, puree wine can be blended and split according to any proportion, and puree wines with the same blending ratio have the same value, or fruit juice purees of the same variety can be blended to adjust the concentration. , and equal parts of juice puree have the same value. By using homogeneous tokens to carry the certification qualifications of materials, the flow and usage of each share of materials can be accurately tracked to prevent cross-stocking. Consumers can check at any time by scanning the QR code. It is safe and trustworthy, and the pass can be checked.
步骤103,接收所述区块链系统中第二目标节点发送的对于通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证请求,所述产品认证请求至少包括所述同质化代币的制作信息。Step 103: Receive a product certification request for a product made from the material sent by the second target node in the blockchain system, where the product certification request at least includes production information of the homogeneous token.
需要说明的是,第二目标节点和第一目标节点类似,此处仅是为了便于区分利用第一和第二的描述进行区分,在实际应用中第一目标节点和第二目标节点可以是同一节点也可以是不同节点,具体可以根据实际需求设置,此处不做限定。It should be noted that the second target node is similar to the first target node. The first and second descriptions are used here only to facilitate the distinction. In practical applications, the first target node and the second target node may be the same The nodes can also be different nodes, which can be set according to actual needs, and are not limited here.
在本公开实施例中,第二目标节点的所有方在同质化代币认证资质后的物料制作成品得到的商品后,可通过向区块链发送产品认证请求,并携带制作产品所使用物料的同质化代币的制作信息来请求认证节点发放该产品的认证资质。其中,制作信息是该同质化代币在产品制作过程中所使用物料的使用情况。In this disclosed embodiment, the owner of the second target node can send a product certification request to the blockchain and carry the materials used to make the product after homogenizing the materials after the token certification qualification to produce the finished product. The production information of the homogeneous token is used to request the certification node to issue the certification qualification of the product. Among them, the production information is the usage of materials used by the homogeneous token in the product production process.
步骤104,在对所述第二目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过时,向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币。Step 104: When the identity authentication of the second target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified, the non-fungible token corresponding to the product is issued to the second target node. Token.
需要说明的是,非同质化代币(NFT,Non-Fungible Token)是具有唯一性的数字化代币,其不能与任何其他NFT进行互换,相关技术中通常可 采用ERC721协议标准来发行非同质化代币,ERC721它最初由CryptoKitties创造,也是代表非同质化数字资产的第一个标准。ERC721是可继承的Solidity智能合约标准。人们可以轻松地从OpenZeppelin库中继承,并将其用于编程基于NFT的项目。It should be noted that non-fungible tokens (NFT, Non-Fungible Token) are unique digital tokens that cannot be interchanged with any other NFT. In related technologies, the ERC721 protocol standard can usually be used to issue non-fungible tokens. Fungible Token, ERC721 It was originally created by CryptoKitties and is also the first standard to represent non-fungible digital assets. ERC721 is an inheritable Solidity smart contract standard. One can easily inherit from the OpenZeppelin library and use it for programming NFT-based projects.
在本公开实施例中,如上述描述,在发放资质前需要认证节点对第二目标节点的身份认证通过,保证第二目标节点的身份合法。进一步的,还需要对同质化代币的验证通过,以确保第二目标节点所制备产品使用的物料是区块链系统资质认证过的物料,避免产品的物料的合法性。进一步的,考虑到用于销售的产品的唯一性,认证节点采用非同质化代币来承载成品的认证资质,从而保证每个产品的认证资质的唯一性,从而使得消费者可以通过区块链查询到每个产品在产品生命周期中的信息,实现了产品全生命周期的信息跟踪溯源。In this disclosed embodiment, as described above, before issuance of qualifications, the authentication node needs to pass the identity authentication of the second target node to ensure that the identity of the second target node is legal. Furthermore, the homogeneous tokens need to be verified to ensure that the materials used in the products prepared by the second target node are materials certified by the blockchain system to avoid the legality of the product materials. Furthermore, taking into account the uniqueness of the products for sale, the certification node uses non-fungible tokens to carry the certification qualification of the finished product, thereby ensuring the uniqueness of the certification qualification of each product, so that consumers can pass the block The information of each product in the product life cycle can be queried through the chain, realizing information tracking and traceability throughout the product life cycle.
本公开通过构建包含有产品生成过程中参与方的目标节点以及第三方的认证节点组成的区块链系统,从而由认证节点来负责认证目标节点的身份后,由认证节点适应于物料可拆分特性发放同样具有可拆分特性的同质化代币作为物料的认证资质,并且在验证制作产品的物料的同质化代币后,发放适应于产品唯一特性的非同质化代币作为产品的认证资质,从而灵活地实现了从物料到产品的全产品生命周期的资质认证。This disclosure builds a blockchain system composed of target nodes of participants in the product generation process and third-party certification nodes, so that the certification node is responsible for verifying the identity of the target node, and the certification node adapts to the material detachability. The characteristic is to issue homogeneous tokens that also have divisible characteristics as the certification qualification of the material, and after verifying the homogeneous tokens of the materials used to make the product, issue non-fungible tokens that are adapted to the unique characteristics of the product as the product certification qualifications, thereby flexibly achieving qualification certification for the entire product life cycle from materials to products.
可选地,所述身份认证通过的判断依据是所述认证节点和所述区块链系统中监督节点均对目标节点的身份认证通过。Optionally, the basis for judging whether the identity authentication is passed is that both the authentication node and the supervisory node in the blockchain system pass the identity authentication of the target node.
在本公开实施例中,区块链系统中还可以包括监督节点,监督节点是负责管理和协调区块链的节点和智能合约,通常是由区块链的构建方所有,而认证节点是介于监督节点和普通节点之间的第三方节点,该节点的引入主要是考虑到监督节点和普通节点之间可能存储利益关系,或监督节点仅是提供区块链系统支持,无法直接对普通节点提供的产品提供有效的认证资质。例如在商品酒、食品和电子产品等行业,监督节点的提供方可能是只是服务供应商,对于商品的公信度较低,因此可通过引入对商品的公信度较高的商品行业监督机构或单位作为第三方负责认证节点来向普通节点所提供的商品或物料提供资质认证。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the blockchain system may also include a supervision node. The supervision node is a node and smart contract responsible for managing and coordinating the blockchain. It is usually owned by the builder of the blockchain, while the certification node is an intermediary. As a third-party node between the supervision node and the ordinary node, the introduction of this node is mainly due to the possible storage of interest relationships between the supervision node and the ordinary node, or the supervision node only provides blockchain system support and cannot directly control ordinary nodes. The products provided come with valid certification qualifications. For example, in industries such as commercial wine, food, and electronic products, the providers of supervision nodes may be just service providers with low credibility for commodities. Therefore, commodity industry supervision agencies or units with higher credibility for commodities can be introduced. As a third party responsible for certifying nodes, we provide qualification certification for goods or materials provided by ordinary nodes.
可选地,参照图2,所述步骤102,包括:Optionally, referring to Figure 2, step 102 includes:
步骤1021,生成与所述同质化代币相关联物料编码。Step 1021: Generate a material code associated with the homogeneous token.
步骤1022,将所述物料编码和所述同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链。 Step 1022, associate and store the material code and the homogeneous token in the blockchain.
步骤1023,向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币,并向所述第一目标节点发送所述物料编码。Step 1023: Issue the homogenization token corresponding to the material to the first target node, and send the material code to the first target node.
在本公开实施例中,认证节点在发放同质化代币时将生成与同质化代币相对应的唯一物料编码,并将同质化代币和物料编码的哈希值存储至区块链,并将物料编码提供的第一目标节点,从而使得同质化代币不会直接暴露在外,而是以物料编码作为索引来查询相对应同质化代币,提高了同质化代币的安全性。In this disclosed embodiment, the certification node will generate a unique material code corresponding to the homogeneous token when issuing the homogeneous token, and store the hash value of the homogeneous token and the material code in the block chain, and the first target node provided by the material code, so that the homogeneous tokens are not directly exposed, but the material code is used as an index to query the corresponding homogeneous tokens, which improves the homogenization of tokens. security.
可选地,参照图3,所述方法还包括:Optionally, referring to Figure 3, the method further includes:
步骤201,接收所述区块链系统中第三目标节点发送物料制作请求,所述物料制作请求至少包括:所述同质化代币的物料编码和制作信息。Step 201: Receive a material production request sent by the third target node in the blockchain system. The material production request at least includes: the material coding and production information of the homogeneous token.
步骤202,在对所述第三目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述物料编码通过时,在所述区块链上所述同质化代币的流通记录中记录所述制作信息。Step 202: When the identity authentication of the third target node is passed and the material encoding is passed, the production information is recorded in the circulation record of the homogeneous token on the blockchain.
第三目标节点与第二目标节点类似,此处不再赘述。The third target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
在本公开实施例中,物料的所有方在对物料进行拆分时,可以通过向区块链方法携带有该物料的同质化代币的物料编码和制作信息来请求认证节点进行资质认证。例如参照图4,酒企在是将一部分原浆酒销售给其他企业时,可将该通过向区块链发送携带有该原浆酒的物料编码和例如勾兑、制作成品酒等制作信息的物料制作请求来请求认证节点认证资质。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the material owner splits the material, he or she can request the certification node to perform qualification certification by carrying the material coding and production information of the material's homogeneous token to the blockchain method. For example, referring to Figure 4, when a wine company sells a part of the puree wine to other companies, it can send the material to the blockchain carrying the material code of the puree wine and production information such as blending and finished wine. Make a request to request certification node certification qualifications.
进一步的,认证节点可通过在区块链上查询同质化代币和物料编码的哈希值来对物料编码进行认证,并在认证通过后将本次拆分过程的制作信息上传至区块链上的同质化代币的流通记录,从而在区块链上对于本次拆分过程达成共识。Furthermore, the certification node can certify the material code by querying the hash value of the homogeneous token and material code on the blockchain, and upload the production information of this split process to the block after passing the certification. The circulation record of homogeneous tokens on the chain can reach a consensus on the split process on the blockchain.
可选地,参照图5,所述方法还包括:Optionally, referring to Figure 5, the method further includes:
步骤301,接收所述区块链系统中第四目标节点发送的物料信息查询请求,所述物料信息查询请求至少包括:所述物料编码。Step 301: Receive a material information query request sent by the fourth target node in the blockchain system. The material information query request at least includes: the material code.
步骤302,在对所述第四目标节点的身份认证通过时,获取所述物料编码相对应的同质化代币的流通记录中的每个制作信息。Step 302: When the identity authentication of the fourth target node is passed, obtain each production information in the circulation record of the homogeneous token corresponding to the material code.
第四目标节点与第二目标节点类似,此处不再赘述。The fourth target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
在本公开实施例中,适应于步骤201至步骤202的制作信息的记录过程,第四目标节点可通过依据物料编码查询所对应的同质化代币关联的物料的所有流通记录,从而实现了对于物料流动过程的精准追踪溯源。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, adapted to the recording process of production information from steps 201 to 202, the fourth target node can query all circulation records of materials associated with the corresponding homogeneous token according to the material code, thereby achieving Accurate tracking of material flow processes.
步骤303,向所述第四目标节点发送所述制作信息。Step 303: Send the production information to the fourth target node.
第四目标节点与第二目标节点类似,此处不再赘述。The fourth target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
在本公开实施例中,适应于步骤201至步骤202的制作信息的记录过程,第四目标节点可通过依据物料编码查询所对应的同质化代币关联的物料的所有流通记录,从而实现了对于物料流动过程的精准追踪溯源。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, adapted to the recording process of production information from steps 201 to 202, the fourth target node can query all circulation records of materials associated with the corresponding homogeneous token according to the material code, thereby achieving Accurate tracking of material flow processes.
示例性的,假设物料为原浆酒,则可通过二维码的形式来表征物料编码,原浆酒存储溯源二维码,终端扫码即可识别,由于存在原浆酒拆分的勾兑环节,可采用FT的形式发行通证,每一个通证都与整坛原浆酒锚定,可任意拆分,拆分出来的通证又与具体流向的原浆酒锚定,可精准记录每一份额原浆酒的去向和相关数据。For example, assuming that the material is puree wine, the material code can be represented in the form of a QR code. The QR code for the storage and traceability of the puree wine can be identified by scanning the code at the terminal. Since there is a blending process for splitting the puree wine , tokens can be issued in the form of FT. Each token is anchored to the entire bottle of puree wine and can be split at will. The split token is anchored to the specific flow of puree wine, which can accurately record each The whereabouts and related data of a share of puree wine.
可选地,参照图6,所述步骤103,包括:Optionally, referring to Figure 6, step 103 includes:
步骤1031,生成与所述非同质化代币相关联产品编码。Step 1031: Generate a product code associated with the non-fungible token.
步骤1032,将所述产品编码和所述非同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链。 Step 1032, associate and store the product code and the non-fungible token in the blockchain.
步骤1033,向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,并向所述第二目标节点发送所述产品编码。Step 1033: Issue non-fungible tokens corresponding to the product to the second target node, and send the product code to the second target node.
在本公开实施例中,认证节点在发放非同质化代币时将生成与非同质化代币相对应的唯一产品编码,并将非同质化代币和产品编码的哈希值存储至区块链,并将产品编码提供的第二目标节点,从而使得非同质化代币不会直接暴露在外,而是以产品编码作为索引来查询相对应非同质化代币对应的产品信息,提高了非同质化代币的安全性。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the certification node will generate a unique product code corresponding to the non-fungible token when issuing non-fungible tokens, and store the hash value of the non-fungible token and the product code to the blockchain, and provide the second target node with the product code, so that the non-fungible tokens are not directly exposed, but use the product code as an index to query the products corresponding to the corresponding non-fungible tokens information, improving the security of non-fungible tokens.
可选地,参照图7,所述方法还包括:Optionally, referring to Figure 7, the method further includes:
步骤401,接收所述区块链系统中第五目标节点发送的产品交易请求,所述产品交易请求至少包括:所述非同质化代币的产品编码和交易信息。Step 401: Receive a product transaction request sent by the fifth target node in the blockchain system. The product transaction request at least includes: the product code and transaction information of the non-fungible token.
步骤402,在对所述第五目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述产品编码验证通过时,在所述区块链上所述非同质化代币的流通记录中记录所述交易信息。Step 402: When the identity authentication of the fifth target node is passed and the product code verification is passed, the transaction information is recorded in the circulation record of the non-fungible token on the blockchain. .
第五目标节点与第二目标节点类似,此处不再赘述。The fifth target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
在本公开实施例中,产品的所有方在将产品进行交易时,可以通过向区块链方法携带有该产品的非同质化代币的产品编码和制作信息来请求认证节点进行资质认证。进一步的,认证节点可通过在区块链上查询非同质化代币和产品编码的哈希值来对产品编码进行认证,并在认证通过后将本次交易过程的交易信息上传至区块链上的非同质化代币的流通记录,从而在区块链 上对于本次交易过程达成共识。例如参照图8,从商品酒的生产、物流、经销商到消费者购买的全产品周期,区块链将持续通过交易信息的录入记录产品的各种相关信息。In this disclosed embodiment, when the owner of a product trades the product, he or she can request the certification node for qualification certification by carrying the product coding and production information of the non-fungible token of the product to the blockchain method. Furthermore, the certification node can certify the product code by querying the hash value of the non-fungible token and product code on the blockchain, and upload the transaction information of this transaction process to the block after passing the certification. The circulation record of non-fungible tokens on the chain, thereby reaching a consensus on the transaction process on the blockchain. For example, referring to Figure 8, the blockchain will continue to record various product-related information through the entry of transaction information throughout the entire product cycle from the production, logistics, and distributors of commercial wine to consumer purchase.
可选地,参照图9,所述方法还包括:Optionally, referring to Figure 9, the method further includes:
步骤501,接收所述区块链系统中第六目标节点发送的产品信息查询请求,所述产品信息查询请求至少包括:所述产品编码。Step 501: Receive a product information query request sent by the sixth target node in the blockchain system, where the product information query request at least includes: the product code.
步骤502,在对所述第六目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述产品编码通过时,查询所述产品编码相关联的非同质化代币的流通记录中的交易信息。Step 502: When the identity authentication of the sixth target node is passed and the product code is passed, the transaction information in the circulation record of the non-fungible token associated with the product code is queried.
步骤503,向所述第六目标节点发送所述交易信息。Step 503: Send the transaction information to the sixth target node.
可选地,在所述步骤104之后,所述方法还包括:将所述同质化代币和所述非同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链。Optionally, after step 104, the method further includes: associating and storing the fungible token and the non-fungible token in the blockchain.
第六目标节点与第二目标节点类似,此处不再赘述。The sixth target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
在本公开实施例中,适应于步骤401至步骤402的交易信息的记录过程,第六目标节点可通过依据产品编码查询所对应的非同质化代币关联的产品的流通记录中的所有交易信息,从而实现了对于物料流动过程的精准追踪溯源。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, adapted to the recording process of transaction information from steps 401 to 402, the sixth target node can query all transactions in the circulation records of the products associated with the corresponding non-fungible tokens based on the product codes. Information, thereby achieving accurate tracking and traceability of the material flow process.
可选地,参照图10,所述方法还包括:Optionally, referring to Figure 10, the method further includes:
步骤601,接收到第七目标节点针对所述非同质化代币的产品信息查询请求。Step 601: Receive a product information query request for the non-fungible token from the seventh target node.
步骤602,在对所述第七目标节点的身份认证通过时,查询所述非同质化代币相对应的产品信息,以及所述非同质化代币相关联的同质化代币的物料信息。Step 602: When the identity authentication of the seventh target node is passed, query the product information corresponding to the non-fungible token and the information of the fungible token associated with the non-fungible token. Material information.
步骤603,向所述第七目标节点发送所述产品信息和所述物料信息。Step 603: Send the product information and material information to the seventh target node.
第七目标节点和第二目标节点类似,此处不再赘述。The seventh target node is similar to the second target node and will not be described again here.
在本公开实施例中,在发送物料所制作的产品的非同质化代币后,区块链上可存储有非同质化代币和同质化代币的关联关系,从而在第七目标节点查询同质化代表对应的产品的产品信息时,可将该产品的产品信息以及制作其所使用物料的物料信息一同提供给第七目标节点,从而实现了产品从物料到产品整个生产和销售过程的信息溯源追溯。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after sending the non-fungible tokens of the products made from the materials, the association between the non-fungible tokens and the fungible tokens can be stored on the blockchain, so that in the seventh When the target node queries the product information of the corresponding homogeneous representative product, the product information of the product and the material information of the materials used to make it can be provided to the seventh target node, thereby realizing the entire production and production of the product from materials to products. Information traceability in the sales process.
图11示意性地示出了本公开提供的再一种认证资质的发放方法的流程示意图,应用于区块链系统中的目标节点,所述方法包括:Figure 11 schematically shows a flow chart of yet another certification qualification issuance method provided by the present disclosure, which is applied to a target node in a blockchain system. The method includes:
步骤701,响应于接收到对于物料的物料认证指令,向所述区块链系统中的认证节点发送对于所述物料的物料认证请求。Step 701: In response to receiving a material authentication instruction for a material, send a material authentication request for the material to the authentication node in the blockchain system.
步骤702,接收所述认证节点根据所述物料认证请求发送的所述物料相对应的同质化代币,其中所述同质化代币是所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过后发放的。Step 702: Receive the homogenization token corresponding to the material sent by the authentication node according to the material authentication request, wherein the homogeneity token is the identity authentication of the target node by the authentication node. Issued after approval.
步骤703,响应于接收到对于所述通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证指令,向所述认证节点发送携带有所述同质化代币的制作信息的产品认证请求。Step 703: In response to receiving a product authentication instruction for the product made from the material, send a product authentication request carrying the production information of the homogeneous token to the authentication node.
步骤704,接收所述认证节点根据所述产品认证请求发送的所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,其中所述非同质化代币时所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过后发放的。Step 704: Receive the non-fungible token corresponding to the product sent by the authentication node according to the product authentication request, wherein the non-fungible token is the authentication node's request to the target node. It will be issued after the identity authentication is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified.
步骤701至步骤704可参照步骤101至步骤104的详细描述,此处不再赘述。For steps 701 to 704, reference may be made to the detailed description of steps 101 to 104, which will not be described again here.
在本公开实施例中,在发送物料所制作的产品的非同质化代币后,区块链上可存储有非同质化代币和同质化代币的关联关系,从而在第七目标节点查询同质化代表对应的产品的产品信息时,可将该产品的产品信息以及制作其所使用物料的物料信息一同提供给第七目标节点,从而实现了产品从物料到产品整个生产和销售过程的信息溯源追溯。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after sending the non-fungible tokens of the products made from the materials, the association between the non-fungible tokens and the fungible tokens can be stored on the blockchain, so that in the seventh When the target node queries the product information of the corresponding homogeneous representative product, the product information of the product and the material information of the materials used to make it can be provided to the seventh target node, thereby realizing the entire production and production of the product from materials to products. Information traceability in the sales process.
图12示意性地示出了本公开提供的一种区块链系统80的结构示意图,所述系统是由认证节点801、监督节点802和平行链节点803组成的联盟链,所述平行链节点803至少包括:第一平行链节点8031和第二平行链节点8032;Figure 12 schematically shows the structural diagram of a blockchain system 80 provided by the present disclosure. The system is a consortium chain composed of a certification node 801, a supervision node 802 and a parallel chain node 803. The parallel chain node 803 at least includes: a first parallel chain node 8031 and a second parallel chain node 8032;
第一平行链节点8031,被配置为向所述联盟链中的所述认证节点和所述监督节点发送对于物料的物料认证请求;The first parallel chain node 8031 is configured to send a material certification request for materials to the certification node and the supervision node in the alliance chain;
所述认证节点801,被配置为在所述区块链中监督节点和所述认证节点均对所述第一平行链节点的身份认证通过时,向所述第一平行链节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币;The authentication node 801 is configured to issue the material to the first parallel chain node when both the supervisory node and the authentication node in the blockchain pass the identity authentication of the first parallel chain node. Corresponding homogeneous tokens;
第二平行链节点8032,被配置为向所述联盟链中的所述认证节点和所述监督节点发送通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证请求,所述产品认证请求至少包括所述同质化代币的制作信息;The second parallel chain node 8032 is configured to send a product certification request for a product made from the material to the certification node and the supervision node in the alliance chain, where the product certification request at least includes the homogeneous Token production information;
所述认证节点803,还被配置为在所述监督节点和所述认证节点均 对所述第二平行链节点的身份认证通过,且均对所述制作信息验证通过时,向所述第二平行链节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币。The authentication node 803 is also configured to send a request to the second parallel chain node when both the supervision node and the authentication node pass the identity authentication of the second parallel chain node and both pass the verification of the production information. Parachain nodes issue non-fungible tokens corresponding to the products.
在本公开实施例中,参照图13,在底层搭建区块链底层,将载有企业产品信息的hash值通过智能合约的方式,采用共识机制,将数据通过加密算法,存储到分布式的联盟链上的各节点。In this disclosed embodiment, with reference to Figure 13, a blockchain is built at the bottom layer, and the hash value containing the enterprise product information is stored in the distributed alliance through a smart contract, using a consensus mechanism, and using an encryption algorithm to store the data. Each node on the chain.
在BaaS层构建区块链服务管理平台,可以根据不同场景创建联盟链、平行链,对于链节点可以实现实时监管,并且可以对于交易信息进行查询,基于BaaS平台构建服务于顶层业务的应用中心。Building a blockchain service management platform at the BaaS layer can create alliance chains and parallel chains according to different scenarios. Real-time supervision of chain nodes can be realized, and transaction information can be queried. An application center serving top-level businesses can be built based on the BaaS platform.
在业务层,通过hash值的查询认证,实现产品溯源。并且将企业产品进行标价,标价后的产品通过区块链平台进行数字存证。数字化后的商品发行FT/NFT,进行产品预售等商业模式,促进企业的资金流转,避免大量沉睡资金无法产生经济效益。产业链与区块链认证相结合同样利于供应链金融在商业的推广应用。At the business layer, product traceability is achieved through query and authentication of hash values. And the company's products are priced, and the priced products are digitally certified through the blockchain platform. Business models such as issuing FT/NFT for digitized goods and conducting product pre-sales can promote the capital flow of enterprises and avoid the large amount of dormant funds that cannot produce economic benefits. The combination of industrial chain and blockchain certification is also conducive to the promotion and application of supply chain finance in business.
本公开通过构建包含有产品生成过程中参与方的目标节点以及第三方的认证节点组成的区块链系统,从而由认证节点来负责认证目标节点的身份后,由认证节点适应于物料可拆分特性发放同样具有可拆分特性的同质化代币作为物料的认证资质,并且在验证制作产品的物料的同质化代币后,发放适应于产品唯一特性的非同质化代币作为产品的认证资质,从而灵活地实现了从物料到产品的全产品生命周期的资质认证。This disclosure builds a blockchain system composed of target nodes of participants in the product generation process and third-party certification nodes, so that the certification node is responsible for verifying the identity of the target node, and the certification node adapts to the material detachability. The characteristic is to issue homogeneous tokens that also have divisible characteristics as the certification qualification of the material, and after verifying the homogeneous tokens of the materials used to make the product, issue non-fungible tokens that are adapted to the unique characteristics of the product as the product certification qualifications, thereby flexibly achieving qualification certification for the entire product life cycle from materials to products.
可选地,所述平行链节点至少包括:企业平行链节点、经销商平行链节点、消费者平行链节点。Optionally, the parachain nodes include at least: enterprise parachain nodes, dealer parachain nodes, and consumer parachain nodes.
在本公开实施例中,参照图14,平行链上的数据互相隔离、互不干扰、独立运行,既能解决酒企间数据隐私保护的问题,在主链上也能解决第三方机构监管背书与公信力问题。建议第三方机构作为联盟链验证节点,提升平台公信力。In this disclosed embodiment, referring to Figure 14, the data on the parallel chain are isolated from each other, do not interfere with each other, and operate independently, which can not only solve the problem of data privacy protection between wine companies, but also solve the problem of third-party agency supervision and endorsement on the main chain. and credibility issues. It is recommended that third-party institutions serve as alliance chain verification nodes to enhance the credibility of the platform.
图15示意性地示出了本公开提供的一种认证资质的发放装置90的结构示意图,应用于区块链系统中的认证节点,所述装置包括:Figure 15 schematically shows a structural diagram of a certification qualification issuance device 90 provided by the present disclosure, which is applied to certification nodes in a blockchain system. The device includes:
接收模块901,被配置为接收所述区块链系统中第一目标节点发送的对于物料的物料认证请求;The receiving module 901 is configured to receive a material authentication request for materials sent by the first target node in the blockchain system;
认证模块902,被配置为在对所述第一目标节点的身份认证通过时,向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币;The authentication module 902 is configured to issue the homogenization token corresponding to the material to the first target node when the identity authentication of the first target node is passed;
所述接收模块901,还被配置为接收所述区块链系统中第二目标节 点发送的对于通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证请求,所述产品认证请求至少包括所述同质化代币的制作信息;The receiving module 901 is also configured to receive a product certification request for a product made from the material sent by the second target node in the blockchain system, where the product certification request at least includes the homogenization code. Coin production information;
所述认证模块902,还被配置为在对所述第二目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过时,向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币。The authentication module 902 is also configured to issue the product to the second target node when the identity authentication of the second target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified. The corresponding non-fungible token.
接收所述区块链系统中第一目标节点发送的对于物料的物料认证请求;Receive a material authentication request for materials sent by the first target node in the blockchain system;
在对所述第一目标节点的身份认证通过时,向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币;When the identity authentication of the first target node is passed, the homogenization token corresponding to the material is issued to the first target node;
接收所述区块链系统中第二目标节点发送的对于通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证请求,所述产品认证请求至少包括所述同质化代币的制作信息;Receive a product certification request for a product made from the material sent by the second target node in the blockchain system, where the product certification request at least includes production information of the homogeneous token;
在对所述第二目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过时,向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币。When the identity authentication of the second target node passes and the verification of the production information of the fungible token passes, the non-fungible token corresponding to the product is issued to the second target node.
可选地,所述认证模块902,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
生成与所述同质化代币相关联物料编码;Generate material codes associated with the homogeneous token;
将所述物料编码和所述同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链;Store the material code and the homogenization token in the blockchain in association;
向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币,并向所述第一目标节点发送所述物料编码。Issue homogenization tokens corresponding to the material to the first target node, and send the material code to the first target node.
可选地,所述认证模块902,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
接收所述区块链系统中第三目标节点发送物料制作请求,所述物料制作请求至少包括:所述同质化代币的物料编码和制作信息;Receive a material production request sent by the third target node in the blockchain system, where the material production request at least includes: the material coding and production information of the homogeneous token;
在对所述第三目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述物料编码通过时,在所述区块链上所述同质化代币的流通记录中记录所述制作信息。When the identity authentication of the third target node is passed and the material encoding is passed, the production information is recorded in the circulation record of the homogeneous token on the blockchain.
可选地,所述认证模块902,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
接收所述区块链系统中第四目标节点发送的物料信息查询请求,所述物料信息查询请求至少包括:所述物料编码;Receive a material information query request sent by the fourth target node in the blockchain system, where the material information query request at least includes: the material code;
在对所述第四目标节点的身份认证通过时,获取所述物料编码相对应的同质化代币的流通记录中的每个制作信息;When the identity authentication of the fourth target node is passed, obtain each production information in the circulation record of the homogeneous token corresponding to the material code;
向所述第四目标节点发送所述制作信息。Send the production information to the fourth target node.
可选地,所述认证模块902,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
生成与所述非同质化代币相关联产品编码;Generate a product code associated with the non-fungible token;
将所述产品编码和所述非同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链;Store the product code and the non-fungible token in the blockchain in association;
向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,并向所述第二目标节点发送所述产品编码。Issue non-fungible tokens corresponding to the product to the second target node, and send the product code to the second target node.
可选地,所述认证模块902,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
接收所述区块链系统中第五目标节点发送的产品交易请求,所述产品交易请求至少包括:所述非同质化代币的产品编码和交易信息;Receive a product transaction request sent by the fifth target node in the blockchain system, where the product transaction request at least includes: the product code and transaction information of the non-fungible token;
在对所述第五目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述产品编码验证通过时,在所述区块链上所述非同质化代币的流通记录中记录所述交易信息。When the identity authentication of the fifth target node is passed and the verification of the product code is passed, the transaction information is recorded in the circulation record of the non-fungible token on the blockchain.
可选地,所述认证模块902,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
接收所述区块链系统中第六目标节点发送的产品信息查询请求,所述产品信息查询请求至少包括:所述产品编码;Receive a product information query request sent by the sixth target node in the blockchain system, where the product information query request at least includes: the product code;
在对所述第六目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述产品编码通过时,查询所述产品编码相关联的非同质化代币的流通记录中的交易信息;When the identity authentication of the sixth target node is passed and the product code is passed, query the transaction information in the circulation record of the non-fungible token associated with the product code;
向所述第六目标节点发送所述交易信息。Send the transaction information to the sixth target node.
可选地,所述认证模块902,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
将所述同质化代币和所述非同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链。The fungible token and the non-fungible token are associated and stored in the blockchain.
可选地,所述认证模块902,还被配置为:Optionally, the authentication module 902 is also configured to:
接收到第七目标节点针对所述非同质化代币的产品信息查询请求;Receive a product information query request from the seventh target node for the non-fungible token;
在对所述第七目标节点的身份认证通过时,查询所述非同质化代币相对应的产品信息,以及所述非同质化代币相关联的同质化代币的物料信息;When the identity authentication of the seventh target node is passed, query the product information corresponding to the non-fungible token and the material information of the homogeneous token associated with the non-fungible token;
向所述第七目标节点发送所述产品信息和所述物料信息。Send the product information and the material information to the seventh target node.
可选地,所述身份认证通过的判断依据是所述认证节点和所述区块链系统中监督节点均对目标节点的身份认证通过。Optionally, the basis for judging whether the identity authentication is passed is that both the authentication node and the supervisory node in the blockchain system pass the identity authentication of the target node.
本公开通过构建包含有产品生成过程中参与方的目标节点以及第三方的认证节点组成的区块链系统,从而由认证节点来负责认证目标节点的身份后,由认证节点适应于物料可拆分特性发放同样具有可拆分特性的同质化代 币作为物料的认证资质,并且在验证制作产品的物料的同质化代币后,发放适应于产品唯一特性的非同质化代币作为产品的认证资质,从而灵活地实现了从物料到产品的全产品生命周期的资质认证。This disclosure builds a blockchain system composed of target nodes of participants in the product generation process and third-party certification nodes, so that the certification node is responsible for verifying the identity of the target node, and the certification node adapts to the material detachability. The characteristic is to issue homogeneous tokens that also have divisible characteristics as the certification qualification of the material, and after verifying the homogeneous tokens of the materials used to make the product, issue non-fungible tokens that are adapted to the unique characteristics of the product as the product certification qualifications, thereby flexibly achieving qualification certification for the entire product life cycle from materials to products.
图16示意性地示出了本公开提供的另一种认证资质的发放装置100的结构示意图,应用于区块链系统中的目标节点,所述装置包括:Figure 16 schematically shows the structural diagram of another certification qualification issuance device 100 provided by the present disclosure, which is applied to the target node in the blockchain system. The device includes:
请求模块1001,被配置为响应于接收到对于物料的物料认证指令,向所述区块链系统中的认证节点发送对于所述物料的物料认证请求。The request module 1001 is configured to send a material certification request for the material to the certification node in the blockchain system in response to receiving a material certification instruction for the material.
获取模块1002,被配置为接收所述认证节点根据所述物料认证请求发送的所述物料相对应的同质化代币,其中所述同质化代币是所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过后发放的。The acquisition module 1002 is configured to receive the homogenization token corresponding to the material sent by the authentication node according to the material authentication request, wherein the homogeneity token is the authentication node's verification of the target. It is issued after the node's identity authentication is passed.
所述请求模块1001,还被配置为响应于接收到对于所述通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证指令,向所述认证节点发送携带有所述同质化代币的制作信息的产品认证请求。The request module 1001 is further configured to, in response to receiving a product authentication instruction for the product made from the material, send a product authentication carrying the production information of the homogenization token to the authentication node. ask.
所述获取模块1002,还被配置为接收所述认证节点根据所述产品认证请求发送的所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,其中所述非同质化代币时所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过后发放的。The acquisition module 1002 is also configured to receive the non-fungible token corresponding to the product sent by the authentication node according to the product authentication request, wherein the non-fungible token is the authentication node It is issued after the identity authentication of the target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified.
本公开通过构建包含有产品生成过程中参与方的目标节点以及第三方的认证节点组成的区块链系统,从而由认证节点来负责认证目标节点的身份后,由认证节点适应于物料可拆分特性发放同样具有可拆分特性的同质化代币作为物料的认证资质,并且在验证制作产品的物料的同质化代币后,发放适应于产品唯一特性的非同质化代币作为产品的认证资质,从而灵活地实现了从物料到产品的全产品生命周期的资质认证。This disclosure builds a blockchain system composed of target nodes of participants in the product generation process and third-party certification nodes, so that the certification node is responsible for verifying the identity of the target node, and the certification node adapts to the material detachability. The characteristic is to issue homogeneous tokens that also have divisible characteristics as the certification qualification of the material, and after verifying the homogeneous tokens of the materials used to make the product, issue non-fungible tokens that are adapted to the unique characteristics of the product as the product certification qualifications, thereby flexibly achieving qualification certification for the entire product life cycle from materials to products.
本公开的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本公开实施例的计算处理设备中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本公开还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本公开的程序可以存储在非瞬态计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信 号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。Various component embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all functions of some or all components in a computing processing device according to embodiments of the present disclosure. The present disclosure may also be implemented as an apparatus or apparatus program (eg, computer program and computer program product) for performing part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the present disclosure may be stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, or provided on a carrier signal, or in any other form.
例如,图17示出了可以实现根据本公开的方法的计算处理设备。该计算处理设备传统上包括处理器1110和以存储器1120形式的计算机程序产品或者非瞬态计算机可读介质。存储器1120可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM、硬盘或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器1120具有用于执行上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码1131的存储空间1130。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间1130可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码1131。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个计算机程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个计算机程序产品中。这些计算机程序产品包括诸如硬盘,紧致盘(CD)、存储卡或者软盘之类的程序代码载体。这样的计算机程序产品通常为如参考图18所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图17的计算处理设备中的存储器1120类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括计算机可读代码1131’,即可以由例如诸如1110之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由计算处理设备运行时,导致该计算处理设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。For example, Figure 17 illustrates a computing processing device that may implement methods in accordance with the present disclosure. The computing processing device conventionally includes a processor 1110 and a computer program product in the form of memory 1120 or non-transitory computer-readable media. Memory 1120 may be electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM. The memory 1120 has a storage space 1130 for program code 1131 for executing any method steps in the above-described methods. For example, the storage space 1130 for program codes may include individual program codes 1131 respectively used to implement various steps in the above method. These program codes can be read from or written into one or more computer program products. These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks. Such computer program products are typically portable or fixed storage units as described with reference to FIG. 18 . The storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, etc. arranged similarly to the memory 1120 in the computing processing device of FIG. 17 . The program code may, for example, be compressed in a suitable form. Typically, the storage unit includes computer readable code 1131', ie code that can be read by, for example, a processor such as 1110, which code, when executed by a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to perform the methods described above. various steps.
应该理解的是,虽然附图的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且,附图的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although various steps in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings are shown in sequence as indicated by arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in the order indicated by arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this article, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited in order, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in the flow chart of the accompanying drawings may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and their execution order is also It does not necessarily need to be performed sequentially, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or sub-steps of other steps or at least part of the stages.
本文中所称的“一个实施例”、“实施例”或者“一个或者多个实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或者特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例中。此外,请注意,这里“在一个实施例中”的词语例子不一定全指同一个实施例。Reference herein to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or "one or more embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. In addition, please note that the examples of the word "in one embodiment" here do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本公开的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中,并 未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the instructions provided here, a number of specific details are described. However, it is understood that embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本公开可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The present disclosure may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the element claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present disclosure, but not to limit it; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be Modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made to some of the technical features; however, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种认证资质的发放方法,其特征在于,应用于区块链系统中的认证节点,所述方法包括:A method for issuing certification qualifications, characterized in that it is applied to certification nodes in a blockchain system, and the method includes:
    接收所述区块链系统中第一目标节点发送的对于物料的物料认证请求;Receive a material authentication request for materials sent by the first target node in the blockchain system;
    在对所述第一目标节点的身份认证通过时,向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币;When the identity authentication of the first target node is passed, the homogenization token corresponding to the material is issued to the first target node;
    接收所述区块链系统中第二目标节点发送的对于通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证请求,所述产品认证请求至少包括所述同质化代币的制作信息;Receive a product certification request for a product made from the material sent by the second target node in the blockchain system, where the product certification request at least includes production information of the homogeneous token;
    在对所述第二目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过时,向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币。When the identity authentication of the second target node passes and the verification of the production information of the fungible token passes, the non-fungible token corresponding to the product is issued to the second target node.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, issuing the homogenization token corresponding to the material to the first target node includes:
    生成与所述同质化代币相关联物料编码;Generate material codes associated with the homogeneous token;
    将所述物料编码和所述同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链;Store the material code and the homogenization token in the blockchain in association;
    向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币,并向所述第一目标节点发送所述物料编码。Issue homogenization tokens corresponding to the material to the first target node, and send the material code to the first target node.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, further comprising:
    接收所述区块链系统中第三目标节点发送物料制作请求,所述物料制作请求至少包括:所述同质化代币的物料编码和制作信息;Receive a material production request sent by the third target node in the blockchain system, where the material production request at least includes: the material coding and production information of the homogeneous token;
    在对所述第三目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述物料编码通过时,在所述区块链上所述同质化代币的流通记录中记录所述制作信息。When the identity authentication of the third target node is passed and the material encoding is passed, the production information is recorded in the circulation record of the homogeneous token on the blockchain.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 3, further comprising:
    接收所述区块链系统中第四目标节点发送的物料信息查询请求,所述物料信息查询请求至少包括:所述物料编码;Receive a material information query request sent by the fourth target node in the blockchain system, where the material information query request at least includes: the material code;
    在对所述第四目标节点的身份认证通过时,获取所述物料编码相对应的同质化代币的流通记录中的每个制作信息;When the identity authentication of the fourth target node is passed, obtain each production information in the circulation record of the homogeneous token corresponding to the material code;
    向所述第四目标节点发送所述制作信息。Send the production information to the fourth target node.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein issuing non-fungible tokens corresponding to the product to the second target node includes:
    生成与所述非同质化代币相关联产品编码;Generate a product code associated with the non-fungible token;
    将所述产品编码和所述非同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链;Store the product code and the non-fungible token in the blockchain in association;
    向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,并向所述第二目标节点发送所述产品编码。Issue non-fungible tokens corresponding to the product to the second target node, and send the product code to the second target node.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 5, further comprising:
    接收所述区块链系统中第五目标节点发送的产品交易请求,所述产品交易请求至少包括:所述非同质化代币的产品编码和交易信息;Receive a product transaction request sent by the fifth target node in the blockchain system, where the product transaction request at least includes: the product code and transaction information of the non-fungible token;
    在对所述第五目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述产品编码验证通过时,在所述区块链上所述非同质化代币的流通记录中记录所述交易信息。When the identity authentication of the fifth target node is passed and the verification of the product code is passed, the transaction information is recorded in the circulation record of the non-fungible token on the blockchain.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 6, further comprising:
    接收所述区块链系统中第六目标节点发送的产品信息查询请求,所述产品信息查询请求至少包括:所述产品编码;Receive a product information query request sent by the sixth target node in the blockchain system, where the product information query request at least includes: the product code;
    在对所述第六目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述产品编码通过时,查询所述产品编码相关联的非同质化代币的流通记录中的交易信息;When the identity authentication of the sixth target node is passed and the product code is passed, query the transaction information in the circulation record of the non-fungible token associated with the product code;
    向所述第六目标节点发送所述交易信息。Send the transaction information to the sixth target node.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after issuing the non-fungible token corresponding to the product to the second target node, the method further includes:
    将所述同质化代币和所述非同质化代币关联存储至所述区块链。The fungible token and the non-fungible token are associated and stored in the blockchain.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 8, further comprising:
    接收到第七目标节点针对所述非同质化代币的产品信息查询请求;Receive a product information query request from the seventh target node for the non-fungible token;
    在对所述第七目标节点的身份认证通过时,查询所述非同质化代币相对应的产品信息,以及所述非同质化代币相关联的同质化代币的物料信息;When the identity authentication of the seventh target node is passed, query the product information corresponding to the non-fungible token and the material information of the homogeneous token associated with the non-fungible token;
    向所述第七目标节点发送所述产品信息和所述物料信息。Send the product information and the material information to the seventh target node.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述身份认证通过的判断依据是所述认证节点和所述区块链系统中监督节点均对目标节点的身份认证通过。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the basis for determining whether the identity authentication is passed is that both the authentication node and the supervisory node in the blockchain system pass the identity authentication of the target node.
  11. 一种认证资质的发放方法,其特征在于,应用于区块链系统中的目标节点,所述方法包括:A method for issuing certification qualifications, which is characterized in that it is applied to a target node in a blockchain system, and the method includes:
    响应于接收到对于物料的物料认证指令,向所述区块链系统中的认证节点发送对于所述物料的物料认证请求;In response to receiving the material authentication instruction for the material, sending a material authentication request for the material to the authentication node in the blockchain system;
    接收所述认证节点根据所述物料认证请求发送的所述物料相对应的同质化代币,其中所述同质化代币是所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过后发放的;Receive the homogenization token corresponding to the material sent by the authentication node according to the material authentication request, wherein the homogeneity token is issued by the authentication node after passing the identity authentication of the target node. of;
    响应于接收到对于所述通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证指令,向所述认证节点发送携带有所述同质化代币的制作信息的产品认证请求;In response to receiving the product authentication instruction for the product made from the material, sending a product authentication request carrying the production information of the homogeneous token to the authentication node;
    接收所述认证节点根据所述产品认证请求发送的所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,其中所述非同质化代币时所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过后发放的。Receive the non-fungible token corresponding to the product sent by the authentication node according to the product authentication request, wherein the non-fungible token is when the authentication node passes the identity authentication of the target node. And it will be issued after the production information of the homogeneous token has been verified.
  12. 一种区块链系统,其特征在于,所述系统是由认证节点、监督节点和平行链节点组成的联盟链,所述平行链节点至少包括:第一平行链节点和第二平行链节点;A blockchain system, characterized in that the system is a consortium chain composed of certification nodes, supervision nodes and parallel chain nodes, and the parallel chain nodes at least include: a first parallel chain node and a second parallel chain node;
    第一平行链节点,被配置为向所述联盟链中的所述认证节点和所述监督节点发送对于物料的物料认证请求;The first parallel chain node is configured to send a material certification request for materials to the certification node and the supervision node in the alliance chain;
    所述认证节点,被配置为在所述区块链中监督节点和所述认证节点均对所述第一平行链节点的身份认证通过时,向所述第一平行链节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币;The authentication node is configured to issue the material phase to the first parallel chain node when both the supervisory node and the authentication node in the blockchain pass the identity authentication of the first parallel chain node. Corresponding fungible token;
    第二平行链节点,被配置为向所述联盟链中的所述认证节点和所述监督节点发送通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证请求,所述产品认证请求至少包括所述同质化代币的制作信息;The second parallel chain node is configured to send a product certification request for a product made from the material to the certification node and the supervision node in the alliance chain, where the product certification request at least includes the homogeneity Token production information;
    所述认证节点,还被配置为在所述监督节点和所述认证节点均在对所述第二平行链节点的身份认证通过,且对所述制作信息验证通过时,向所述第二平行链节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币。The authentication node is also configured to send a request to the second parallel chain node when both the supervision node and the authentication node pass the identity authentication of the second parallel chain node and the verification of the production information passes. The chain nodes issue non-fungible tokens corresponding to the products.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的系统,其特征在于,所述平行链节点至少包括:企业平行链节点、经销商平行链节点、消费者平行链节点。The system according to claim 12, characterized in that the parallel chain nodes include at least: enterprise parallel chain nodes, dealer parallel chain nodes, and consumer parallel chain nodes.
  14. 一种认证资质的发放装置,其特征在于,应用于区块链系统中的认证节点,所述装置包括:A device for issuing certification qualifications, characterized in that it is applied to certification nodes in a blockchain system, and the device includes:
    接收模块,被配置为接收所述区块链系统中第一目标节点发送的对于物料的物料认证请求;A receiving module configured to receive a material authentication request for materials sent by the first target node in the blockchain system;
    认证模块,被配置为在对所述第一目标节点的身份认证通过时,向所述第一目标节点发放所述物料相对应的同质化代币;The authentication module is configured to issue a homogenization token corresponding to the material to the first target node when the identity authentication of the first target node is passed;
    所述接收模块,还被配置为接收所述区块链系统中第二目标节点发送的对于通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证请求,所述产品认证请求至少包括所述同质化代币的制作信息;The receiving module is also configured to receive a product certification request for a product made from the material sent by the second target node in the blockchain system, where the product certification request at least includes the homogenization token. production information;
    所述认证模块,还被配置为在对所述第二目标节点的身份认证通过,且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过时,向所述第二目标节点发放所述产品相对应的非同质化代币。The authentication module is also configured to issue the product information to the second target node when the identity authentication of the second target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified. The corresponding non-fungible token.
  15. 一种认证资质的发放装置,其特征在于,应用于区块链系统中的目标节点,所述装置包括:A device for issuing certification qualifications, which is characterized in that it is applied to a target node in a blockchain system, and the device includes:
    请求模块,被配置为响应于接收到对于物料的物料认证指令,向所述区块链系统中的认证节点发送对于所述物料的物料认证请求;A request module configured to send a material certification request for the material to the certification node in the blockchain system in response to receiving the material certification instruction for the material;
    获取模块,被配置为接收所述认证节点根据所述物料认证请求发送的所述物料相对应的同质化代币,其中所述同质化代币是所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过后发放的;The acquisition module is configured to receive the homogenization token corresponding to the material sent by the authentication node according to the material authentication request, wherein the homogeneity token is the authentication node's request for the target node. Issued after the identity authentication is passed;
    所述请求模块,还被配置为响应于接收到对于所述通过所述物料制作的产品的产品认证指令,向所述认证节点发送携带有所述同质化代币的制作信息的产品认证请求;The request module is further configured to send a product certification request carrying the production information of the homogenization token to the certification node in response to receiving a product certification instruction for the product produced from the material. ;
    所述获取模块,还被配置为接收所述认证节点根据所述产品认证请求发送的所述产品相对应的非同质化代币,其中所述非同质化代币时所述认证节点在对所述目标节点的身份认证通过且对所述同质化代币的制作信息验证通过后发放的。The acquisition module is also configured to receive a non-fungible token corresponding to the product sent by the authentication node according to the product authentication request, wherein the non-fungible token is when the authentication node It is issued after the identity authentication of the target node is passed and the production information of the homogeneous token is verified.
  16. 一种计算处理设备,其特征在于,包括:A computing processing device, characterized by including:
    存储器,其中存储有计算机可读代码;A memory having computer readable code stored therein;
    一个或多个处理器,当所述计算机可读代码被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,所述计算处理设备执行如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的认证资质的发放方法。One or more processors. When the computer readable code is executed by the one or more processors, the computing processing device executes the method for issuing certification qualifications according to any one of claims 1-11. .
  17. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,包括计算机可读代码,当所述计算机可读代码在计算处理设备上运行时,导致所述计算处理设备执行如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的认证资质的发放方法。A computer program comprising computer readable code that, when run on a computing processing device, causes the computing processing device to perform the steps of any one of claims 1-11 How to issue certification qualifications.
  18. 一种非瞬态计算机可读介质,其特征在于,其中存储了如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的认证资质的发放方法的计算机程序。A non-transitory computer-readable medium, characterized in that a computer program for the certification qualification issuance method according to any one of claims 1-11 is stored therein.
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