WO2023226932A1 - Electronic device and electronic device set - Google Patents

Electronic device and electronic device set Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023226932A1
WO2023226932A1 PCT/CN2023/095529 CN2023095529W WO2023226932A1 WO 2023226932 A1 WO2023226932 A1 WO 2023226932A1 CN 2023095529 W CN2023095529 W CN 2023095529W WO 2023226932 A1 WO2023226932 A1 WO 2023226932A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nfc
electronic device
signal
chip
switch
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/095529
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李志光
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023226932A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023226932A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/266Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of electronics, and more specifically, to an electronic device and an electronic device set.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device and an electronic device set to solve the problem in the prior art that the electronic device cannot be triggered to turn on without opening the packaging box.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, which includes: an NFC module, an application processor, a power management chip, a drive circuit, and a battery.
  • the NFC module is connected to the application processor and the drive circuit respectively
  • the power management chip is connected to the application processor and the drive circuit respectively.
  • the NFC module controls the driving circuit to enter the working state based on the external first NFC signal
  • the driving circuit drives the power management chip to provide power to the application processor so that the electronic device can be powered on.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic equipment set, which includes:
  • Packaging box, electronic equipment is arranged in the packaging box.
  • an electronic device and an electronic device set are provided.
  • the electronic device includes an NFC module, an application processor, a power management chip, a drive circuit and a battery.
  • the NFC The module will receive an external NFC signal and control the drive circuit to enter the working state based on the NFC signal to drive the power management chip to supply power to the application processor to enable the startup of the electronic device, so that the electronic device can also be implemented when it is in the packaging box. Start-up reduces material and labor costs and improves user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between an electronic device and an NFC device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of interaction between an electronic device and an NFC device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of interaction between an electronic device and an NFC device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device and other electronic devices provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second features in the description and claims of this application may include one or more of these features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, etc.
  • the electronic device 10 includes an NFC (Near Field Communication) module 110, an application processor 120, a power management chip 130, a drive circuit 140 and a battery 150.
  • the NFC module 110 is connected to the application processor 120 and the drive circuit 140 respectively.
  • the power management chip 130 Connected to the battery 150, the application processor 120 and the driving circuit 140 respectively.
  • the above application processor 120 is responsible for the operation of the software system of the electronic device 10, the realization of functions of the electronic device 10, and the control of peripheral devices, and is the control center of the entire software system.
  • the application processor 120 does not work when the electronic device 10 is turned off and cannot receive or process any signals.
  • the above power management chip (Power Management IC, PMIC) 130 is an integrated module that integrates a microcontroller unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU) and multiple power outputs. It is mainly responsible for receiving the power-on signal and providing the required output for the application processor 120 and peripheral devices. power supply. As shown in FIG. 1 , the power management chip 130 is connected to the application processor 120 , one of which is responsible for powering the application processor 120 , and the other is responsible for data communication with the application processor 120 .
  • MCU microcontroller Unit
  • the NFC module 110 includes an NFC chip 111 , an antenna matching unit 112 and an NFC antenna 113 , and the NFC chip 111 , the antenna matching unit 112 and the NFC antenna 113 Series connection.
  • the NFC chip 111 is an integrated circuit, which integrates a micro control unit (MCU) and a radio frequency modem for realizing near field communication functions.
  • MCU micro control unit
  • the NFC chip 111 is directly powered by the battery 150 and can still work after being turned off. It can be understood that the communication distance of the NFC chip 111 can reach 10 cm, so the electronic device 10 can still communicate with external NFC devices even in the packaging box.
  • the antenna matching unit 112 is located between the NFC chip 111 and the NFC antenna 113, and is mainly composed of passive components required to ensure NFC performance.
  • the NFC antenna 113 is used to send and receive near field communication radio frequency signals (NFC signals).
  • the above battery 150 is connected to the power management chip 130, so that when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state, the battery 150 continues to provide power to the power management chip 130. That is, the power management chip 130 still supplies power when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state. It can work and is in low power mode, making its power consumption very low.
  • the battery 150 is also connected to the NFC chip 111, so that when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state, the battery 150 continues to power the NFC chip 111, that is, , the NFC chip 111 can still work when the electronic device 10 is turned off.
  • the NFC device may be a card reader or electronic device with NFC function, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the NFC module 110 controls the driving circuit 140 to enter the working state based on the external first NFC signal; when the driving circuit 140 is in the working state, Next, the driving circuit 140 drives the power management chip 130 to provide power to the application processor 120 so that the electronic device 1 is turned on.
  • the first NFC signal may be an NFC signal sent by an external NFC device.
  • the battery 150 is connected to the NFC chip 111, and the driving circuit 140 is an Always On Sub Processor (AOSP) 141.
  • the Always On Sub Processor 141 is integrated in the application processor.
  • the first end of the normally on coprocessor 141 is connected to the wakeup end (wakeup 2 port) of the NFC chip 111
  • the second end of the normally on coprocessor 141 is connected to the first end of the power management chip 130 .
  • the wake-up end of the NFC chip 111 wakes up
  • the wake-up 2 port is also connected to the application processor 120.
  • the NFC chip 111 can trigger the wake-up of the application processor 120 through the wake-up 2 port. This is the normal working mode. That is to say, by reusing the wake-up end of the NFC chip 111 to wake up the 2 port, the port signal line is simultaneously connected to the general IO (Input/Output) port of the application processor 120 and the GPIO (General-Open) of the normally open co-processor 141. Purpose Input/Iutput) port.
  • general IO Input/Output
  • GPIO General-Open
  • the NFC chip 111 is also connected to the application processor 120 through the I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) bus and the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) bus respectively, and the application processor 120 is also connected through its use.
  • the energy terminal and the wake-up terminal (wake-up 1 port) are respectively connected to the NFC chip 111.
  • the battery 150 continues to power the NFC chip 111 , that is, the NFC chip 111 can continue to run when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state.
  • the power management chip 130 when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state, the power management chip 130 continues to provide power to the normally-on co-processor 141 , that is, the normally-on co-processor 141 can continue to supply power when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state. Running, receiving signals normally, and in low-power sleep mode.
  • the NFC antenna 113 receives the first external NFC signal and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112; the NFC chip 111 is based on the first NFC signal.
  • the NFC signal wakes up the normally-on co-processor 141; when the normally-on co-processor 141 is in the awake state, the normally-on co-processor 141 drives the power management chip 130 to supply power to the application processor 120, so that the electronic device 10 is turned on.
  • the NFC device when the electronic device 10 is in a power-off state, the NFC device sends a first NFC signal, where the first NFC signal may carry a power-on instruction.
  • the NFC antenna 113 receives the first NFC signal and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112 .
  • the NFC chip 111 After receiving the first NFC signal, the NFC chip 111 detects that the first NFC signal carries a power-on command, and wakes up the AOSP through its wake-up end, namely the wake-up 2 port.
  • the AOSP notifies it through the communication link with the power management chip 130
  • Application processor 120 provides power to implement The electronic device 10 is powered on.
  • the driving circuit 140 is a first switch 142 .
  • the control end of the first switch 140 is connected to the control end of the NFC chip 111 .
  • the first end of the first switch 142 is connected to the power management chip 130
  • the second end of the first switch 142 is connected to ground, and the first end of the NFC chip 111 is connected to the battery 150 .
  • the first switch 142 is an NMOS tube, the gate of the NMOS tube is the control terminal of the first switch 142, the drain of the NMOS tube is the first terminal of the first switch 142, and the source of the NMOS tube is the first terminal.
  • the second terminal of switch 142 is an NMOS tube, the gate of the NMOS tube is the control terminal of the first switch 142, the drain of the NMOS tube is the first terminal of the first switch 142, and the source of the NMOS tube is the first terminal.
  • the second terminal of switch 142 is an NMOS tube, the gate of the NMOS tube is the control terminal
  • the battery 150 continues to power the NFC chip 111 , that is, the NFC chip 111 can continue to run when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state.
  • the NFC antenna 113 receives the first external NFC signal and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112; the NFC chip 111 is based on the first NFC signal.
  • the NFC signal controls the first switch 142 to be turned on; when the first switch 142 is in the on state, the power management chip 130 supplies power to the application processor 120 to turn on the electronic device 10 .
  • the power-on signal line of the power management chip 130 is at a high level when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state, for example, it can be 1.8V or 1.2V. This power-on signal line normally operates at a high level.
  • the power management chip 130 determines that the user needs to power on by long-pressing the power button 160 .
  • an NMOS tube is added. The drain of the NMOS tube is connected to the startup signal line of the power management chip 130, that is, the second end of the power management chip 130.
  • the NMOS tube The gate is connected to the control terminal of the NFC chip 110, and the source of the NMOS tube is grounded, so that the NFC chip 110 has the same power-on triggering capability as the power-on key 160.
  • the NFC device when the electronic device 10 is in a power-off state, the NFC device sends a first NFC signal, where the first NFC signal may carry a power-on instruction.
  • the NFC antenna 113 receives the first NFC signal and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112 .
  • the NFC chip 111 After receiving the first NFC signal, the NFC chip 111 detects the first NFC signal.
  • the signal carries a boot command, controls the NMOS tube to conduct, and pulls the boot signal line low to drive the power management chip 130 to supply power to the application processor 120 to start the electronic device 10 .
  • the driving circuit 140 includes a first filter unit 143 and a second switch 144 .
  • One end is connected to the NFC antenna 113, the second end of the first filter unit 143 is connected to the control end of the second switch 144, the first end of the second switch 144 is connected to the second end of the power management chip 130, the second switch 144 The second terminal is grounded.
  • the first filter unit 143 includes a diode 1431, a resistor 1432 and a capacitor 1433.
  • the anode of the diode 1431 is connected to the NFC antenna 113
  • the cathode of the diode 1431 is connected to the first end of the resistor 1432
  • the The second terminal is connected to the first terminal of the capacitor 1433
  • the second terminal of the capacitor 1433 is connected to the control terminal of the second switch 144
  • the first terminal of the capacitor 144 is connected to ground.
  • the second switch 144 is an NMOS tube.
  • the gate of the NMOS tube is the control terminal of the second switch 144.
  • the drain of the NMOS tube is the first terminal of the second switch 144.
  • the source of the NMOS tube is the second switch 144. the second end.
  • the NFC antenna 113 receives the external first NFC signal to generate a first voltage signal, and sends the first voltage signal to the first filtering unit 143; first filtering The unit 143 performs filtering on the first voltage signal to obtain a first target signal, and controls the second switch 144 to turn on based on the first target signal; when the second switch 144 is in the on state, the power management chip 130 processes the application The controller 120 supplies power to enable the electronic device 10 to turn on.
  • the NFC chip 111 In the power-off state, at the same time, when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state, the NFC device sends the first NFC signal.
  • the NFC antenna 113 receives the first NFC signal to generate a first voltage signal, and rectifies the first voltage signal into a DC signal, the first target, through a low-pass filter composed of a diode 1431, a resistor 1432, and a capacitor 1433, that is, the first filtering unit 143.
  • the signal is used to drive the NMOS transistor to conduct, to pull the boot signal line low, to drive the power management chip 130 to supply power to the application processor 120, to start the electronic device 10 .
  • the NFC device when it is necessary to trigger the electronic device 10 in the packaging box to turn on, the NFC device can be used to perform radio frequency field emission on the electronic device 10 in the packaging box, so that the NFC of the electronic device inside the packaging box The antenna obtains energy and can "press" the power button.
  • the field intensity emission time of the NFC device is approximately equal to the time when the power button of the mobile phone electronic device 10 is pressed.
  • the emission time can be determined according to specific rules as needed to achieve different communication effects. For example, a single long-term transmission, such as continuous transmission for 10 seconds, is equivalent to pressing the power-on button of the electronic device 10 for 10 seconds, and the power management chip 130 determines that the power is turned on.
  • the transmission time can be changed periodically to achieve one-way data transmission, such as transmitting for 1 second, stopping for 1 second, and cycling 5 times to indicate booting for OTA (Over the Air Technology) software upgrade.
  • OTA Over the Air Technology
  • the electronic device 10 shown in FIG. 5 is provided.
  • the electronic device 10 also includes a control module 170.
  • the control module 170 includes a second filtering unit 172 and a third switch 171.
  • the first end of the second filtering unit 172 is connected to the NFC antenna 113.
  • the second end of the second filter unit 172 is connected to the control end of the third switch 171 , the first end of the third switch 171 is connected to the second end of the power management chip 130 , the second end of the third switch 171 is grounded, and the NFC chip
  • the second terminal of 111 is also connected to the third terminal of the power management chip 130 .
  • the driving circuit 140 is a normally-on coprocessor 141.
  • the normally-on coprocessor 141 is integrated in the application processor 120.
  • the first end of the normally-on coprocessor 141 is connected to the wake-up end of the NFC chip 111.
  • the second terminal of the cooperation processor 141 is connected to the first terminal of the power management chip 130 , and the second terminal of the NFC chip 111 is connected to the third terminal of the power management chip 130 .
  • the NFC antenna 113 receives an external second NFC signal to generate a second voltage signal, and sends the second voltage signal to the second filtering unit 172; the second filtering The unit 172 performs filtering on the second voltage signal to obtain a second target signal, and controls the third switch 171 to turn on based on the second target signal; when the third switch 171 is in the on state, the power management chip 130 is normally open.
  • Coprocessor 141 and NFC chip 111 are powered to enable electronic device 10 to exit transport mode.
  • the NFC device when the electronic device 10 is in the transportation mode and is turned off, only the power management chip 130 is powered, and other modules are not powered, that is, the application processor 120, the normally-on co-processor 141 and the NFC chips 111 are not powered. Then, when the electronic device 10 is in the transportation mode and is in the power-off state, the NFC device sends the second NFC signal.
  • the NFC antenna 113 receives the second NFC signal to generate a second voltage signal, and rectifies the second voltage signal into a DC signal, the second target, through a low-pass filter composed of a diode 1721, a resistor 1722, and a capacitor 1723, that is, the second filtering unit 172.
  • the electronic device 10 exits the transportation mode, that is, the power management chip 130 supplies power to the normally open coprocessor 141 and the NFC chip 111. At this time, the normally open coprocessor 141 In low power sleep mode.
  • the NFC device sends a first NFC signal, where the first NFC signal may carry a power-on instruction.
  • the NFC antenna 113 receives the first NFC signal and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112 .
  • the NFC chip 111 detects that the first NFC signal carries a power-on command, and wakes up the AOSP through its wake-up end, namely the wake-up 2 port.
  • the AOSP notifies it through the communication link with the power management chip 130
  • the application processor 130 supplies power to enable the electronic device to be powered on.
  • the application processor 120 when the electronic device 10 is in a powered-on state, the application processor 120 performs the setting operation; when the setting operation is completed or the power-on time of the electronic device 10 exceeds the set time threshold, The electronic device 10 re-enters the shutdown state.
  • the above setting operations include, but are not limited to, software OTA system emergency upgrade services, personalization Start-up candidate language function and personalized startup page function.
  • the above setting functions are all based on the fact that the electronic device 10 does not open the packaging box and is activated by using an external NFC device.
  • the application processor 120 can be allowed to use its main antenna or near field communication capabilities, such as Bluetooth technology, wireless Local area network technology and the like receive, download, and process a large number of instructions to control the electronic device 10 without unpacking it, and the shutdown operation can be performed after completing the corresponding operations.
  • the electronic device after the electronic device is turned on, it can be given many functions and innovative uses, such as emergency software upgrades, personalized UI customization, theme customization, gift customization, etc., to bring new experiences to users.
  • the NFC antenna 113 receives an external fourth NFC signal and passes the fourth NFC signal through the antenna matching module. 112 is sent to the NFC chip 111; wherein the fourth NFC signal carries the handshake instruction.
  • the NFC chip 110 sends a feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake through the NFC antenna 113 according to the handshake instruction.
  • the above fourth NFC signal is a different NFC signal from the first NFC signal and the second NFC signal, and the fourth NFC signal carries a handshake instruction.
  • the NFC device before sending the first NFC signal, the NFC device will first send the fourth NFC signal carrying the handshake instruction.
  • the NFC antenna 113 of the electronic device 10 receives the fourth NFC signal, and sends the fourth NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112.
  • the NFC chip 111 sends a feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake through the NFC antenna 113, and the NFC device receives After the NFC signal is fed back when the handshake is successful, it can be known that the handshake is successful.
  • the NFC antenna 113 when the electronic device 10 is in a power-off state, the NFC antenna 113 receives an external third NFC signal, and sends the third NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112; wherein, the third NFC signal Signals carry keys to electronic devices;
  • the NFC chip 111 matches the received key with the key pre-stored in the electronic device, and if the matching is successful, sends a successfully matched key to the NFC device through the NFC antenna 113. Feedback NFC signal.
  • the third NFC signal, the first NFC signal, the second NFC signal and the fourth NFC signal are all different NFC signals, and the third NFC signal carries the key of the electronic device.
  • the NFC device may also send a third NFC signal carrying the key of the electronic device, and the NFC antenna 113 receives the NFC device.
  • the third NFC signal is sent, and the third NFC signal is sent to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112 .
  • the NFC chip 111 matches the received key with the pre-stored key, and if the matching is successful, sends a feedback NFC signal of successful matching through the NFC antenna 113. After the NFC device receives the feedback NFC signal of successful matching, , you will know that the match is successful.
  • Example 1 Next, combined with Figure 2 and Figure 6, a schematic flow chart of an example of starting the electronic device 10 based on the electronic device 10 and the NFC device 20 is shown. Specifically:
  • Step 201 the NFC device 20 sends a fourth NFC signal carrying a handshake instruction.
  • Step 202 The electronic device 10 receives the fourth NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113.
  • Step 203 When the NFC chip 111 of the electronic device 10 detects that the fourth NFC signal carries a handshake instruction, it sends a first feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake through the NFC antenna 113.
  • Step 204 When the NFC device 20 receives the first feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake, it sends a third NFC signal carrying the key.
  • Step 205 The electronic device 10 receives the third NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113, and the NFC chip 111 matches the key with the pre-stored key of the electronic device 10, and if the matching is successful, the electronic device 10 receives the third NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113.
  • the second feedback NFC signal with successful matching is sent. If the matching fails, the second feedback NFC signal with failed matching is sent through the NFC antenna 113 .
  • Step 206 when the NFC device 20 receives the second feedback NFC signal that matches successfully, it will further determine that the return result is correct, and if the return result is correct, send the first NFC signal carrying the power-on command. If the return result fails, , prompt.
  • Step 207 The electronic device 10 receives the first NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113.
  • Step 208 When the NFC chip of the electronic device 10 detects that the first NFC signal carries a power-on command, it wakes up the normally-on co-processor 141 through its wake-up 2 port, so that the normally-on co-processor 141 notifies the power management chip 130 of the application.
  • the processor 120 supplies power to enable the electronic device 10 to power on.
  • Step 209 When the electronic device 10 is powered on, it executes the setting function, and when the setting function is completed, or when the power-on time of the electronic device 10 exceeds the set time threshold, the electronic device 10 re-enters. Off state.
  • Example 2 Next, combined with Figure 3 and Figure 7, a schematic flow chart of an example of starting the electronic device 10 based on the electronic device 10 and the NFC device 20 is shown. Specifically:
  • Step 201 the NFC device 20 sends a fourth NFC signal carrying a handshake instruction.
  • Step 202 The electronic device 10 receives the fourth NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113.
  • Step 203 When the NFC chip 111 of the electronic device 10 detects that the fourth NFC signal carries a handshake instruction, it sends a first feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake through the NFC antenna 113.
  • Step 204 When the NFC device 20 receives the first feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake, it sends a third NFC signal carrying the key.
  • Step 205 The electronic device 10 receives the third NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113, and the NFC chip 111 matches the key with the pre-stored key of the electronic device 10, and if the matching is successful, the electronic device 10 receives the third NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113.
  • the second feedback NFC signal with successful matching is sent. If the matching fails, the second feedback NFC signal with failed matching is sent through the NFC antenna 113 .
  • Step 206 when the NFC device 20 receives the second feedback NFC signal that matches successfully, it will further determine that the return result is correct, and if the return result is correct, send the first NFC signal carrying the power-on command. If the return result fails, , prompt.
  • Step 207 The electronic device 10 receives the first NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113.
  • Step 208 When the NFC chip of the electronic device 10 detects that the first NFC signal carries a power-on command, it controls the first switch 142 to be turned on so that the power management chip 130 supplies power to the application processor 120 to power on the electronic device 10.
  • Step 209 When the electronic device 10 is powered on, it executes the setting function, and when the setting function is completed, or when the power-on time of the electronic device 10 exceeds the set time threshold, the electronic device 10 re-enters. Off state.
  • Example 3 Next, in conjunction with Figure 4 and Figure 8, a schematic flow chart of an example of starting the electronic device 10 based on the electronic device 10 and the NFC device 20 is shown. Specifically:
  • Step 201 the NFC device 20 sends a field strength signal.
  • Step 202 The electronic device 10 senses the field strength signal through the NFC antenna 113 and generates a voltage signal.
  • Step 203 the electronic device 10 rectifies the voltage signal into a DC signal through a low-pass filter composed of a diode 1431, a resistor 1432, and a capacitor 1433, that is, the first filter unit 143, to drive the NMOS tube to conduct, thereby pulling down the power-on signal line.
  • the driving power management chip 130 supplies power to the application processor 120 to start the electronic device 10 .
  • Step 204 The application processor 120 of the electronic device 10 executes the setting function according to the time and frequency characteristics of the key presses, and when the setting function is completed or the power-on time of the electronic device 10 exceeds the set time threshold, The electronic device 10 re-enters the shutdown state.
  • the electronic device when the electronic device is in a powered-on state, the electronic device sends a first NFC signal to other electronic devices in a powered-off state through the NFC antenna 113, so that the other electronic devices can be powered on based on the first NFC signal.
  • the electronic device 10 in the shutdown state and other electronic devices belong to the same large packaging box.
  • electronic device 10 is #1, and other electronic devices include #2, #3, #4, #5, #6,..., #30. These 30 electronic devices are all located in the same large packaging box. Inside, these 30 electronic devices are closely adjacent to each other, and each has its own small packaging box.
  • the first NFC signal when the first NFC signal is sent by an external NFC device based on the foregoing embodiment, the first NFC signal may also carry an instruction to wake up other electronic devices, and then the electronic device 10 can activate the first NFC signal based on the first NFC signal.
  • NFC signals enable power-on, since other electronic devices are closely adjacent to the electronic device 10, they have an advantage in communication distance.
  • the electronic device 10 because in the first NFC signal sent when the external NFC device wakes up the electronic device 10, It carries instructions to wake up other electronic devices, that is, after the electronic device 10 is turned on, the electronic device 10 sends a first NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113 to wake up other electronic devices through the first NFC signal to achieve a single operation and batch booting. function.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device set, which includes any of the electronic devices 10 provided in the above embodiment section; and a packaging box, in which the electronic device is disposed.
  • the electronic equipment set provided by the embodiment of the present application can achieve the same things as those provided in the above embodiment section.
  • Any electronic device 10 has the same function. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, when the electronic device is in a shutdown state, the NFC module will receive an external NFC signal, and control the driving circuit to enter the working state based on the NFC signal to drive the power management chip to supply power to the application processor. , realize the power-on of electronic equipment, so that the electronic device can be started up even when it is in the packaging box, reducing material costs and labor costs, and improving user experience.

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  • Power Sources (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present application are an electronic device and an electronic device set. The electronic device comprises: an NFC module, an application processor, a power supply management chip, a driving circuit, and a battery; the NFC module is connected to the application processor and the driving circuit, separately; the power supply management chip is connected to the battery, the application processor, and the driving circuit, separately. When the electronic device is powered off, the NFC module controls, on the basis of an external first NFC signal, the driving circuit to enter a working state; and when the driving circuit is in the working state, the driving circuit drives the power supply management chip to supply power to the application processor, so as to enable the electronic device to power on.

Description

电子设备和电子设备套装Electronic equipment and electronic equipment sets
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请主张2022年05月27日提交的中国专利申请202210594055.4的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent application 202210594055.4 filed on May 27, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及电子领域,更具体地,涉及一种电子设备和电子设备套装。The present disclosure relates to the field of electronics, and more specifically, to an electronic device and an electronic device set.
背景技术Background technique
智能终端产品例如手机生产测试后,会关机并放入包装盒内,包装盒外部还有塑封、防拆、防伪标签以确保手机完整、不受污损。手机一旦包装好以后,如果不拆开包装盒是无法实现开机的,但是,当出现有开机需求的情况下,操作人员必须拆开包装盒将手机拿出来并触发手机开机。然而,拆开手机进行操作不仅会污损手机,重新包装也会带来材料和人工成本,甚至部分包装盒有拆解痕迹后造成用户不满。After smart terminal products such as mobile phones are produced and tested, they will be shut down and placed in a packaging box. There are plastic seals, anti-tampering, and anti-counterfeiting labels on the outside of the packaging box to ensure that the mobile phone is complete and uncontaminated. Once the mobile phone is packaged, it cannot be turned on without unpacking the box. However, when there is a need to turn on the phone, the operator must unpack the box, take out the phone and trigger the phone to turn on. However, disassembling the phone for operation will not only stain the phone, repackaging will also incur material and labor costs, and some packaging boxes may even show signs of disassembly, causing dissatisfaction among users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备和电子设备套装,以解决现有技术中不拆开包装盒无法触发电子设备开机的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device and an electronic device set to solve the problem in the prior art that the electronic device cannot be triggered to turn on without opening the packaging box.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,其包括:NFC模块、应用处理器、电源管理芯片、驱动电路和电池,NFC模块分别与应用处理器和驱动电路连接,电源管理芯片分别与电池、应用处理器和驱动电路连接,In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, which includes: an NFC module, an application processor, a power management chip, a drive circuit, and a battery. The NFC module is connected to the application processor and the drive circuit respectively, and the power management chip is connected to the application processor and the drive circuit respectively. battery, application processor and driver circuit connections,
其中,在电子设备处于关机状态的情况下,NFC模块基于外部的第一NFC信号控制驱动电路进入工作状态;Wherein, when the electronic device is in a shutdown state, the NFC module controls the driving circuit to enter the working state based on the external first NFC signal;
在驱动电路处于工作状态的情况下,驱动电路驱动电源管理芯片为应用处理器供电,以使电子设备开机。 When the driving circuit is in working state, the driving circuit drives the power management chip to provide power to the application processor so that the electronic device can be powered on.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备套装,其包括:In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide an electronic equipment set, which includes:
如以上第一方面的电子设备;以及,Such as the electronic equipment in the first aspect above; and,
包装盒,电子设备设置于包装盒内。Packaging box, electronic equipment is arranged in the packaging box.
在本申请实施例中,其提供一种电子设备和电子设备套装,该电子设备包括NFC模块、应用处理器、电源管理芯片、驱动电路和电池,当该电子设备处于关机状态的情况下,NFC模块会接收外部的NFC信号,并基于该NFC信号控制驱动电路进入工作状态以驱动电源管理芯片为应用处理器供电,实现电子设备的开机,使得电子设备在处于包装盒内的情况下也能实现开机,降低了材料成本和人力成本,提高用户体验。In the embodiment of the present application, an electronic device and an electronic device set are provided. The electronic device includes an NFC module, an application processor, a power management chip, a drive circuit and a battery. When the electronic device is in a shutdown state, the NFC The module will receive an external NFC signal and control the drive circuit to enter the working state based on the NFC signal to drive the power management chip to supply power to the application processor to enable the startup of the electronic device, so that the electronic device can also be implemented when it is in the packaging box. Start-up reduces material and labor costs and improves user experience.
附图说明Description of the drawings
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本申请的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的电子设备与NFC设备的交互示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the interaction between an electronic device and an NFC device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备与NFC设备的交互示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of interaction between an electronic device and an NFC device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请另一实施例提供的电子设备与NFC设备的交互示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of interaction between an electronic device and an NFC device provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的电子设备与其他电子设备的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device and other electronic devices provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普 通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. Based on the embodiments in this application, it is common in the art to All other embodiments obtained by skilled persons without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。The terms "first" and "second" features in the description and claims of this application may include one or more of these features, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
如图1所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备10的结构示意图。该电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, etc.
该电子设备10包括NFC(Near Field Communication)模块110、应用处理器120、电源管理芯片130、驱动电路140和电池150,NFC模块110分别与应用处理器120和驱动电路140连接,电源管理芯片130分别与电池150、应用处理器120和驱动电路140连接。The electronic device 10 includes an NFC (Near Field Communication) module 110, an application processor 120, a power management chip 130, a drive circuit 140 and a battery 150. The NFC module 110 is connected to the application processor 120 and the drive circuit 140 respectively. The power management chip 130 Connected to the battery 150, the application processor 120 and the driving circuit 140 respectively.
以上应用处理器120负责电子设备10的软件系统运行、电子设备10的功能实现、外围器件的控制,是整个软件系统的控制中枢。该应用处理器120在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下是不工作的,无法接收或处理任何信号。The above application processor 120 is responsible for the operation of the software system of the electronic device 10, the realization of functions of the electronic device 10, and the control of peripheral devices, and is the control center of the entire software system. The application processor 120 does not work when the electronic device 10 is turned off and cannot receive or process any signals.
以上电源管理芯片(Power Management IC,PMIC)130是一个集成微控制单元(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)和多路电源输出的集成模块,主要负责接收开机信号和为应用处理器120、外围器件输出所需的电源。如图1所示,电源管理芯片130与应用处理器120连接,其中一路负责为应用处理器120供电,另外一路负责与应用处理器120之间进行数据通信。The above power management chip (Power Management IC, PMIC) 130 is an integrated module that integrates a microcontroller unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU) and multiple power outputs. It is mainly responsible for receiving the power-on signal and providing the required output for the application processor 120 and peripheral devices. power supply. As shown in FIG. 1 , the power management chip 130 is connected to the application processor 120 , one of which is responsible for powering the application processor 120 , and the other is responsible for data communication with the application processor 120 .
如图2所示,NFC模块110包括NFC芯片111、天线匹配单元112和NFC天线113,并且,NFC芯片111、天线匹配单元112和NFC天线113 串联连接。其中,NFC芯片111是一种集成电路,其内部集成有微控制单元(MCU)和射频调制解调器,用于实现近场通信功能。在本申请的一些实施例中,如图2和图3所示,NFC芯片111由电池150直接供电,关机后依然可以工作。可以理解的是,NFC芯片111的通信距离可达10cm,故电子设备10即使在包装盒内同样可以与外部NFC设备通信。As shown in FIG. 2 , the NFC module 110 includes an NFC chip 111 , an antenna matching unit 112 and an NFC antenna 113 , and the NFC chip 111 , the antenna matching unit 112 and the NFC antenna 113 Series connection. Among them, the NFC chip 111 is an integrated circuit, which integrates a micro control unit (MCU) and a radio frequency modem for realizing near field communication functions. In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the NFC chip 111 is directly powered by the battery 150 and can still work after being turned off. It can be understood that the communication distance of the NFC chip 111 can reach 10 cm, so the electronic device 10 can still communicate with external NFC devices even in the packaging box.
其中,天线匹配单元112处于NFC芯片111和NFC天线113之间,主要为了确保NFC性能所需要的被动器件组成。其中,NFC天线113用于收发近场通信射频信号(NFC信号)。Among them, the antenna matching unit 112 is located between the NFC chip 111 and the NFC antenna 113, and is mainly composed of passive components required to ensure NFC performance. Among them, the NFC antenna 113 is used to send and receive near field communication radio frequency signals (NFC signals).
以上电池150与电源管理芯片130连接,以使得在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,电池150持续为电源管理芯片130供电,即,电源管理芯片130在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下仍然可以工作,并且,处于低功耗模式,使得自身功耗非常低。在本申请的一些实施例中,如图2和图3所示,电池150还与NFC芯片111连接,以使得在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,电池150持续为NFC芯片111供电,即,NFC芯片111在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下仍然可以工作。The above battery 150 is connected to the power management chip 130, so that when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state, the battery 150 continues to provide power to the power management chip 130. That is, the power management chip 130 still supplies power when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state. It can work and is in low power mode, making its power consumption very low. In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the battery 150 is also connected to the NFC chip 111, so that when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state, the battery 150 continues to power the NFC chip 111, that is, , the NFC chip 111 can still work when the electronic device 10 is turned off.
NFC设备可以是具有NFC功能的读卡器或者电子设备,本实施例在此不做限定。The NFC device may be a card reader or electronic device with NFC function, which is not limited in this embodiment.
在本实施例中,如图1所示,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,NFC模块110基于外部的第一NFC信号控制驱动电路140进入工作状态;在驱动电路140处于工作状态的情况下,驱动电路140驱动电源管理芯片130为应用处理器120供电,以使电子设备1开机。其中,该第一NFC信号可以是外部NFC设备发送的NFC信号。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state, the NFC module 110 controls the driving circuit 140 to enter the working state based on the external first NFC signal; when the driving circuit 140 is in the working state, Next, the driving circuit 140 drives the power management chip 130 to provide power to the application processor 120 so that the electronic device 1 is turned on. Wherein, the first NFC signal may be an NFC signal sent by an external NFC device.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,电池150与NFC芯片111连接,驱动电路140为常开协处理器(Always On Sub Processor,AOSP)141,常开协处理器141集成在应用处理器120中,常开协处理器141的第一端与NFC芯片111的唤醒端(唤醒2端口)连接,常开协处理器141的第二端与电源管理芯片130的第一端连接。本实施例中,NFC芯片111的唤醒端即唤 醒2端口还与应用处理器120连接,在电子设备10开机正常工作时,NFC芯片111可以通过唤醒2端口触发应用处理器120的唤醒,此为正常工作模式。也就是说,通过复用NFC芯片111的唤醒端即唤醒2端口,将该端口信号线同时连接到应用处理器120普通IO(Input/Output)口和常开协处理器141的GPIO(General-Purpose Input/Iutput)口。In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the battery 150 is connected to the NFC chip 111, and the driving circuit 140 is an Always On Sub Processor (AOSP) 141. The Always On Sub Processor 141 is integrated in the application processor. In 120 , the first end of the normally on coprocessor 141 is connected to the wakeup end (wakeup 2 port) of the NFC chip 111 , and the second end of the normally on coprocessor 141 is connected to the first end of the power management chip 130 . In this embodiment, the wake-up end of the NFC chip 111 wakes up The wake-up 2 port is also connected to the application processor 120. When the electronic device 10 is powered on and working normally, the NFC chip 111 can trigger the wake-up of the application processor 120 through the wake-up 2 port. This is the normal working mode. That is to say, by reusing the wake-up end of the NFC chip 111 to wake up the 2 port, the port signal line is simultaneously connected to the general IO (Input/Output) port of the application processor 120 and the GPIO (General-Open) of the normally open co-processor 141. Purpose Input/Iutput) port.
可以理解的是,如图2所示,NFC芯片111还分别通过I2C(Inter-Integrated Circuit)总线和SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface)总线分别与应用处理器120连接,应用处理器120还分别通过其使能端和唤醒端(唤醒1端口)分别与NFC芯片111连接。It can be understood that, as shown in Figure 2, the NFC chip 111 is also connected to the application processor 120 through the I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) bus and the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) bus respectively, and the application processor 120 is also connected through its use. The energy terminal and the wake-up terminal (wake-up 1 port) are respectively connected to the NFC chip 111.
本实施例中,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,电池150持续为NFC芯片111供电,即该NFC芯片111在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下能够持续运行。In this embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state, the battery 150 continues to power the NFC chip 111 , that is, the NFC chip 111 can continue to run when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state.
本实施例中,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,电源管理芯片130持续为常开协处理器141供电,即该常开协处理器141在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下能够持续运行,正常接收信号,并且处于低功耗的睡眠模式。In this embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state, the power management chip 130 continues to provide power to the normally-on co-processor 141 , that is, the normally-on co-processor 141 can continue to supply power when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state. Running, receiving signals normally, and in low-power sleep mode.
本实施例中,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,NFC天线113接收外部的第一NFC信号,并将第一NFC信号通过天线匹配单元112发送至NFC芯片111;NFC芯片111基于第一NFC信号唤醒常开协处理器141;在常开协处理器141处于唤醒状态的情况下,常开协处理器141驱动电源管理芯片130为应用处理器120供电,以使电子设备10开机。In this embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state, the NFC antenna 113 receives the first external NFC signal and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112; the NFC chip 111 is based on the first NFC signal. The NFC signal wakes up the normally-on co-processor 141; when the normally-on co-processor 141 is in the awake state, the normally-on co-processor 141 drives the power management chip 130 to supply power to the application processor 120, so that the electronic device 10 is turned on.
如图2所示,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,NFC设备发送第一NFC信号,其中,第一NFC信号可以携带开机指令。NFC天线113接收该第一NFC信号,并通过天线匹配单元112将第一NFC信号发送至NFC芯片111。NFC芯片111接收到第一NFC信号之后,检测到第一NFC信号携带开机指令,便通过其唤醒端即唤醒2端口唤醒AOSP,AOSP通过与电源管理芯片130之间的通信链路,通知其为应用处理器120供电,实现 电子设备10开机。As shown in FIG. 2 , when the electronic device 10 is in a power-off state, the NFC device sends a first NFC signal, where the first NFC signal may carry a power-on instruction. The NFC antenna 113 receives the first NFC signal and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112 . After receiving the first NFC signal, the NFC chip 111 detects that the first NFC signal carries a power-on command, and wakes up the AOSP through its wake-up end, namely the wake-up 2 port. The AOSP notifies it through the communication link with the power management chip 130 Application processor 120 provides power to implement The electronic device 10 is powered on.
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,驱动电路140为第一开关142,第一开关140的控制端与NFC芯片111的控制端连接,第一开关142的第一端与电源管理芯片130的第二端连接,第一开关142的第二端接地,NFC芯片111的第一端与电池150连接。并且,如图3所示,第一开关142为NMOS管,NMOS管的栅极为第一开关142的控制端,NMOS管的漏极为第一开关142的第一端,NMOS管的源极为第一开关142的第二端。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the driving circuit 140 is a first switch 142 . The control end of the first switch 140 is connected to the control end of the NFC chip 111 . The first end of the first switch 142 is connected to the power management chip 130 The second end of the first switch 142 is connected to ground, and the first end of the NFC chip 111 is connected to the battery 150 . Moreover, as shown in Figure 3, the first switch 142 is an NMOS tube, the gate of the NMOS tube is the control terminal of the first switch 142, the drain of the NMOS tube is the first terminal of the first switch 142, and the source of the NMOS tube is the first terminal. The second terminal of switch 142.
本实施例中,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,电池150持续为NFC芯片111供电,即该NFC芯片111在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下能够持续运行。In this embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state, the battery 150 continues to power the NFC chip 111 , that is, the NFC chip 111 can continue to run when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state.
本实施例中,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,NFC天线113接收外部的第一NFC信号,并将第一NFC信号通过天线匹配单元112发送至NFC芯片111;NFC芯片111基于第一NFC信号控制第一开关142导通;在第一开关142处于导通状态的情况下,电源管理芯片130为应用处理器120供电,以使电子设备10开机。In this embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state, the NFC antenna 113 receives the first external NFC signal and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112; the NFC chip 111 is based on the first NFC signal. The NFC signal controls the first switch 142 to be turned on; when the first switch 142 is in the on state, the power management chip 130 supplies power to the application processor 120 to turn on the electronic device 10 .
可以理解的是,如图3所示,电源管理芯片130的开机信号线在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下为高电平,例如可以是1.8V或1.2V,此开机信号线正常操作按开机键160时会保持拉低一段时间,电源管理芯片130便认为用户长按开机键160有开机需求。基于该原理,本实施例中,如图3所示,其增加了NMOS管,该NMOS管的漏极与电源管理芯片130的开机信号线即电源管理芯片130的第二端连接,该NMOS管的栅极与NFC芯片110的控制端连接,该NMOS管的源极接地,使得NFC芯片110具备与开机键160同样的开机触发能力。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG. 3 , the power-on signal line of the power management chip 130 is at a high level when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state, for example, it can be 1.8V or 1.2V. This power-on signal line normally operates at a high level. When the power button 160 is held low for a period of time, the power management chip 130 determines that the user needs to power on by long-pressing the power button 160 . Based on this principle, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, an NMOS tube is added. The drain of the NMOS tube is connected to the startup signal line of the power management chip 130, that is, the second end of the power management chip 130. The NMOS tube The gate is connected to the control terminal of the NFC chip 110, and the source of the NMOS tube is grounded, so that the NFC chip 110 has the same power-on triggering capability as the power-on key 160.
如图3所示,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,NFC设备发送第一NFC信号,其中,第一NFC信号可以携带开机指令。NFC天线113接收该第一NFC信号,并通过天线匹配单元112将第一NFC信号发送至NFC芯片111。NFC芯片111接收到第一NFC信号之后,检测到第一NFC信 号携带开机指令,控制NMOS管导通,实现开机信号线的拉低,以驱动电源管理芯片130为应用处理器120供电,实现电子设备10的开机。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the electronic device 10 is in a power-off state, the NFC device sends a first NFC signal, where the first NFC signal may carry a power-on instruction. The NFC antenna 113 receives the first NFC signal and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112 . After receiving the first NFC signal, the NFC chip 111 detects the first NFC signal. The signal carries a boot command, controls the NMOS tube to conduct, and pulls the boot signal line low to drive the power management chip 130 to supply power to the application processor 120 to start the electronic device 10 .
在一个实施例中,根据图2和图3可知,其需要实现不拆包开机的话需要NFC芯片111在关机状态下保持供电,而在未来的应用趋势中,可能存在部分地区如外销出国这种长时间运输存储的情况,需要在电子设备10出厂时启用“运输模式”。电子设备10在处于运输模式,且关机状态的情况下,仅有电源管理芯片130带电,其他模块均不带电。In one embodiment, according to Figure 2 and Figure 3, it can be seen that if it needs to be turned on without unpacking, the NFC chip 111 needs to maintain power supply in the shutdown state. In future application trends, there may be some areas such as export abroad. In the case of long-term transportation and storage, the "transport mode" needs to be enabled when the electronic device 10 leaves the factory. When the electronic device 10 is in the transportation mode and is turned off, only the power management chip 130 is powered, and other modules are not powered.
为了使电子设备10处于运输模式下实现该电子设备10的开机,本实施例中,如图4所示,驱动电路140包括第一滤波单元143和第二开关144,第一滤波单元143的第一端与NFC天线113连接,第一滤波单元143的第二端与第二开关144的控制端连接,第二开关144的第一端与电源管理芯片130的第二端连接,第二开关144的第二端接地。In order to start the electronic device 10 in the transportation mode, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the driving circuit 140 includes a first filter unit 143 and a second switch 144 . One end is connected to the NFC antenna 113, the second end of the first filter unit 143 is connected to the control end of the second switch 144, the first end of the second switch 144 is connected to the second end of the power management chip 130, the second switch 144 The second terminal is grounded.
如图4所示,该第一滤波单元143包括二极管1431、电阻1432和电容1433,并且,二极管1431的阳极与NFC天线113连接,二极管1431的阴极与电阻1432的第一端连接,电阻1432的第二端与电容1433的第一端连接,电容1433的第二端与第二开关144的控制端连接,电容144的第一端接地。As shown in Figure 4, the first filter unit 143 includes a diode 1431, a resistor 1432 and a capacitor 1433. The anode of the diode 1431 is connected to the NFC antenna 113, the cathode of the diode 1431 is connected to the first end of the resistor 1432, and the The second terminal is connected to the first terminal of the capacitor 1433, the second terminal of the capacitor 1433 is connected to the control terminal of the second switch 144, and the first terminal of the capacitor 144 is connected to ground.
如图4所示,第二开关144为NMOS管,NMOS管的栅极为第二开关144的控制端,NMOS管的漏极为第二开关144的第一端,NMOS管的源极为第二开关144的第二端。As shown in Figure 4, the second switch 144 is an NMOS tube. The gate of the NMOS tube is the control terminal of the second switch 144. The drain of the NMOS tube is the first terminal of the second switch 144. The source of the NMOS tube is the second switch 144. the second end.
本实施例中,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,NFC天线113接收外部的第一NFC信号以产生第一电压信号,并将第一电压信号发送至第一滤波单元143;第一滤波单元143对第一电压信号进行滤波处理得到第一目标信号,并基于第一目标信号控制第二开关144导通;在第二开关144处于导通状态的情况下,电源管理芯片130为应用处理器120供电,以使电子设备10开机。In this embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state, the NFC antenna 113 receives the external first NFC signal to generate a first voltage signal, and sends the first voltage signal to the first filtering unit 143; first filtering The unit 143 performs filtering on the first voltage signal to obtain a first target signal, and controls the second switch 144 to turn on based on the first target signal; when the second switch 144 is in the on state, the power management chip 130 processes the application The controller 120 supplies power to enable the electronic device 10 to turn on.
如图4所示,在电子设备10处于运输模式的情况下,NFC芯片111 处于掉电状态,与此同时,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,NFC设备发送第一NFC信号。NFC天线113接收该第一NFC信号产生第一电压信号,并通过二极管1431、电阻1432、电容1433组成的低通滤波器即第一滤波单元143将第一电压信号整流为直流信号即第一目标信号,以驱动NMOS管导通,实现开机信号线的拉低,以驱动电源管理芯片130为应用处理器120供电,实现电子设备10的开机。As shown in Figure 4, when the electronic device 10 is in the transport mode, the NFC chip 111 In the power-off state, at the same time, when the electronic device 10 is in the shutdown state, the NFC device sends the first NFC signal. The NFC antenna 113 receives the first NFC signal to generate a first voltage signal, and rectifies the first voltage signal into a DC signal, the first target, through a low-pass filter composed of a diode 1431, a resistor 1432, and a capacitor 1433, that is, the first filtering unit 143. The signal is used to drive the NMOS transistor to conduct, to pull the boot signal line low, to drive the power management chip 130 to supply power to the application processor 120, to start the electronic device 10 .
可以理解的是,本实施例中,当需要触发包装盒内的电子设备10开机时,可以使用NFC设备,对包装盒内的电子设备10进行射频场发射,使得包装盒内部的电子设备的NFC天线获取到能量,可以“按下”开机键。It can be understood that in this embodiment, when it is necessary to trigger the electronic device 10 in the packaging box to turn on, the NFC device can be used to perform radio frequency field emission on the electronic device 10 in the packaging box, so that the NFC of the electronic device inside the packaging box The antenna obtains energy and can "press" the power button.
可以理解的是,本实施例中,NFC设备的场强发射时间约等于按下手机电子设备10的开机键时间,可以根据需要,以特定规律发射时间,可以实现不同的通信效果。例如单次长时间发射,例如持续发射10秒,即等效于按下电子设备10开机键10秒,电源管理芯片130判断开机。又例如发射时间可以做周期性变化,实现数据单向发射,如发射1秒、停止1秒,循环5次表示开机做OTA(Over the Air Technology)软件升级。It can be understood that in this embodiment, the field intensity emission time of the NFC device is approximately equal to the time when the power button of the mobile phone electronic device 10 is pressed. The emission time can be determined according to specific rules as needed to achieve different communication effects. For example, a single long-term transmission, such as continuous transmission for 10 seconds, is equivalent to pressing the power-on button of the electronic device 10 for 10 seconds, and the power management chip 130 determines that the power is turned on. For another example, the transmission time can be changed periodically to achieve one-way data transmission, such as transmitting for 1 second, stopping for 1 second, and cycling 5 times to indicate booting for OTA (Over the Air Technology) software upgrade.
在一个实施例中,为解决“运输模式”下的丰富功能的实现问题,提供图5所示的电子设备10。In one embodiment, in order to solve the problem of realizing rich functions in "transport mode", the electronic device 10 shown in FIG. 5 is provided.
本实施例中,如图5所示,电子设备10还包括控制模块170,控制模块170包括第二滤波单元172和第三开关171,第二滤波单元172的第一端与NFC天线113连接,第二滤波单元172的第二端与第三开关171的控制端连接,第三开关171的第一端与电源管理芯片130的第二端连接,第三开关171的第二端接地,NFC芯片111的第二端还与电源管理芯片130的第三端连接。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the electronic device 10 also includes a control module 170. The control module 170 includes a second filtering unit 172 and a third switch 171. The first end of the second filtering unit 172 is connected to the NFC antenna 113. The second end of the second filter unit 172 is connected to the control end of the third switch 171 , the first end of the third switch 171 is connected to the second end of the power management chip 130 , the second end of the third switch 171 is grounded, and the NFC chip The second terminal of 111 is also connected to the third terminal of the power management chip 130 .
本实施例中,驱动电路140为常开协处理器141,常开协处理器141集成在应用处理器120中,常开协处理器141的第一端与NFC芯片111的唤醒端连接,常开协处理器141的第二端与电源管理芯片130的第一端连接,NFC芯片111的第二端与电源管理芯片130的第三端连接。 In this embodiment, the driving circuit 140 is a normally-on coprocessor 141. The normally-on coprocessor 141 is integrated in the application processor 120. The first end of the normally-on coprocessor 141 is connected to the wake-up end of the NFC chip 111. The second terminal of the cooperation processor 141 is connected to the first terminal of the power management chip 130 , and the second terminal of the NFC chip 111 is connected to the third terminal of the power management chip 130 .
本实施例中,在电子设备10处于运输模式的情况下,NFC天线113接收外部的第二NFC信号以产生第二电压信号,并将第二电压信号发送至第二滤波单元172;第二滤波单元172对第二电压信号进行滤波处理得到第二目标信号,并基于第二目标信号控制第三开关171导通;在第三开关171处于导通状态的情况下,电源管理芯片130为常开协处理器141和NFC芯片111供电,以使电子设备10退出运输模式。In this embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in the transportation mode, the NFC antenna 113 receives an external second NFC signal to generate a second voltage signal, and sends the second voltage signal to the second filtering unit 172; the second filtering The unit 172 performs filtering on the second voltage signal to obtain a second target signal, and controls the third switch 171 to turn on based on the second target signal; when the third switch 171 is in the on state, the power management chip 130 is normally open. Coprocessor 141 and NFC chip 111 are powered to enable electronic device 10 to exit transport mode.
在一个具体地例子中,由于在电子设备10处于运输模式,且关机状态的情况下,仅有电源管理芯片130带电,其他模块均不带电,即应用处理器120、常开协处理器141和NFC芯片111均不带电。则在电子设备10处于运输模式,且处于关机状态的情况下,NFC设备发送第二NFC信号。NFC天线113接收该第二NFC信号产生第二电压信号,并通过二极管1721、电阻1722、电容1723组成的低通滤波器即第二滤波单元172将第二电压信号整流为直流信号即第二目标信号,以驱动NMOS管导通,实现开机信号线的拉低,电子设备10退出运输模式即电源管理芯片130为常开协处理器141和NFC芯片111供电,此时,常开协处理器141处于低功耗的睡眠模式。In a specific example, when the electronic device 10 is in the transportation mode and is turned off, only the power management chip 130 is powered, and other modules are not powered, that is, the application processor 120, the normally-on co-processor 141 and the NFC chips 111 are not powered. Then, when the electronic device 10 is in the transportation mode and is in the power-off state, the NFC device sends the second NFC signal. The NFC antenna 113 receives the second NFC signal to generate a second voltage signal, and rectifies the second voltage signal into a DC signal, the second target, through a low-pass filter composed of a diode 1721, a resistor 1722, and a capacitor 1723, that is, the second filtering unit 172. signal to drive the NMOS transistor to conduct, thereby pulling down the boot signal line. The electronic device 10 exits the transportation mode, that is, the power management chip 130 supplies power to the normally open coprocessor 141 and the NFC chip 111. At this time, the normally open coprocessor 141 In low power sleep mode.
在一个具体地例子中,在NFC芯片111带电之后,NFC设备发送第一NFC信号,其中,第一NFC信号可以携带开机指令。NFC天线113接收该第一NFC信号,并通过天线匹配单元112将第一NFC信号发送至NFC芯片111。NFC芯片111接收到第一NFC信号之后,检测到第一NFC信号携带开机指令,便通过其唤醒端即唤醒2端口唤醒AOSP,AOSP通过与电源管理芯片130之间的通信链路,通知其为应用处理器130供电,实现电子设备开机。In a specific example, after the NFC chip 111 is powered on, the NFC device sends a first NFC signal, where the first NFC signal may carry a power-on instruction. The NFC antenna 113 receives the first NFC signal and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112 . After receiving the first NFC signal, the NFC chip 111 detects that the first NFC signal carries a power-on command, and wakes up the AOSP through its wake-up end, namely the wake-up 2 port. The AOSP notifies it through the communication link with the power management chip 130 The application processor 130 supplies power to enable the electronic device to be powered on.
在一个实施例中,在电子设备10处于开机状态的情况下,应用处理器120执行设定操作;在设定操作执行完成,或者,电子设备10的开机时间超过设定时间阈值的情况下,电子设备10重新进入关机状态。In one embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in a powered-on state, the application processor 120 performs the setting operation; when the setting operation is completed or the power-on time of the electronic device 10 exceeds the set time threshold, The electronic device 10 re-enters the shutdown state.
以上设定操作例如但不限于包括软件OTA系统紧急升级服务、个性化 开机候选语功能、个性化开机页面功能。The above setting operations include, but are not limited to, software OTA system emergency upgrade services, personalization Start-up candidate language function and personalized startup page function.
本实施例中,以上设定功能均是基于电子设备10不拆开包装盒,利用外部NFC设备进行激活开机后可以允许应用处理器120通过其主天线或近场通信能力,如蓝牙技术、无线局域网技术等接收、下载、处理大量指令,实现不拆包下对电子设备10的控制,并且完成相应操作后可以进行关机操作。In this embodiment, the above setting functions are all based on the fact that the electronic device 10 does not open the packaging box and is activated by using an external NFC device. After booting, the application processor 120 can be allowed to use its main antenna or near field communication capabilities, such as Bluetooth technology, wireless Local area network technology and the like receive, download, and process a large number of instructions to control the electronic device 10 without unpacking it, and the shutdown operation can be performed after completing the corresponding operations.
根据本实施例,电子设备开机之后,可以赋予其非常多的功能与创新用途,如紧急软件升级、个性化UI定制、主题定制、礼品化定制等,为用户带来新的体验。According to this embodiment, after the electronic device is turned on, it can be given many functions and innovative uses, such as emergency software upgrades, personalized UI customization, theme customization, gift customization, etc., to bring new experiences to users.
在一个实施例中,结合图2和图3所示的驱动电路,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,NFC天线113接收外部的第四NFC信号,并将第四NFC信号通过天线匹配模块112发送至NFC芯片111;其中,第四NFC信号携带握手指令。In one embodiment, combined with the driving circuits shown in Figures 2 and 3, when the electronic device 10 is in a shutdown state, the NFC antenna 113 receives an external fourth NFC signal and passes the fourth NFC signal through the antenna matching module. 112 is sent to the NFC chip 111; wherein the fourth NFC signal carries the handshake instruction.
NFC芯片110根据握手指令,通过NFC天线113发送握手成功的反馈NFC信号。The NFC chip 110 sends a feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake through the NFC antenna 113 according to the handshake instruction.
以上第四NFC信号与第一NFC信号、第二NFC信号为不同的NFC信号,并且,第四NFC信号中携带握手指令。The above fourth NFC signal is a different NFC signal from the first NFC signal and the second NFC signal, and the fourth NFC signal carries a handshake instruction.
本实施例中,NFC设备在发送第一NFC信号之前,会先发送携带握手指令的第四NFC信号。电子设备10的NFC天线113接收第四NFC信号,并将该第四NFC信号通过天线匹配单元112发送至NFC芯片111,NFC芯片111便通过NFC天线113发送握手成功的反馈NFC信号,NFC设备接收到该握手成功的反馈NFC信号之后,便可获知握手成功。In this embodiment, before sending the first NFC signal, the NFC device will first send the fourth NFC signal carrying the handshake instruction. The NFC antenna 113 of the electronic device 10 receives the fourth NFC signal, and sends the fourth NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112. The NFC chip 111 sends a feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake through the NFC antenna 113, and the NFC device receives After the NFC signal is fed back when the handshake is successful, it can be known that the handshake is successful.
在一个实施例中,在电子设备10处于关机状态的情况下,NFC天线113接收外部的第三NFC信号,并将第三NFC信号通过天线匹配单元112发送至NFC芯片111;其中,第三NFC信号携带电子设备的密钥;In one embodiment, when the electronic device 10 is in a power-off state, the NFC antenna 113 receives an external third NFC signal, and sends the third NFC signal to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112; wherein, the third NFC signal Signals carry keys to electronic devices;
NFC芯片111将接收到的密钥与电子设备中预先存储的密钥进行匹配,并在匹配成功的情况下,通过NFC天线113向NFC设备发送匹配成功的 反馈NFC信号。The NFC chip 111 matches the received key with the key pre-stored in the electronic device, and if the matching is successful, sends a successfully matched key to the NFC device through the NFC antenna 113. Feedback NFC signal.
第三NFC信号与第一NFC信号、第二NFC信号和第四NFC信号均为不同的NFC信号,并且,第三NFC信号中携带电子设备的密钥。The third NFC signal, the first NFC signal, the second NFC signal and the fourth NFC signal are all different NFC signals, and the third NFC signal carries the key of the electronic device.
本实施例中,NFC设备发送携带握手指令的第四NFC信号之后,发送携带开机指令的第一NFC信号之前,还可以发送携带电子设备的密钥的第三NFC信号,NFC天线113接收NFC设备发送的第三NFC信号,并将第三NFC信号通过天线匹配单元112发送至NFC芯片111。NFC芯片111将接收到的密钥与预先存储的密钥进行匹配,并在匹配成功的情况下,通过NFC天线113发送匹配成功的反馈NFC信号,NFC设备接收到该匹配成功的反馈NFC信号之后,便可获知匹配成功。In this embodiment, after the NFC device sends the fourth NFC signal carrying the handshake command, and before sending the first NFC signal carrying the power-on command, the NFC device may also send a third NFC signal carrying the key of the electronic device, and the NFC antenna 113 receives the NFC device. The third NFC signal is sent, and the third NFC signal is sent to the NFC chip 111 through the antenna matching unit 112 . The NFC chip 111 matches the received key with the pre-stored key, and if the matching is successful, sends a feedback NFC signal of successful matching through the NFC antenna 113. After the NFC device receives the feedback NFC signal of successful matching, , you will know that the match is successful.
例子1,接下来结合图2和图6,示出一个例子的基于该电子设备10和NFC设备20,实现电子设备10开机的流程示意图,具体的:Example 1. Next, combined with Figure 2 and Figure 6, a schematic flow chart of an example of starting the electronic device 10 based on the electronic device 10 and the NFC device 20 is shown. Specifically:
步骤201,NFC设备20发出携带握手指令的第四NFC信号。Step 201, the NFC device 20 sends a fourth NFC signal carrying a handshake instruction.
步骤202,电子设备10通过NFC天线113接收第四NFC信号。Step 202: The electronic device 10 receives the fourth NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113.
步骤203,电子设备10的NFC芯片111检测到第四NFC信号携带握手指令的情况下,通过NFC天线113发送握手成功的第一反馈NFC信号。Step 203: When the NFC chip 111 of the electronic device 10 detects that the fourth NFC signal carries a handshake instruction, it sends a first feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake through the NFC antenna 113.
步骤204,NFC设备20接收到握手成功的第一反馈NFC信号的情况下,发出携带密钥的第三NFC信号。Step 204: When the NFC device 20 receives the first feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake, it sends a third NFC signal carrying the key.
步骤205,电子设备10通过NFC天线113接收第三NFC信号,并由NFC芯片111将该密钥与预先存储的电子设备10的密钥进行匹配,并在匹配成功的情况下,通过NFC天线113发送匹配成功的第二反馈NFC信号,匹配失败的情况下,则通过NFC天线113发送匹配失败的第二反馈NFC信号。Step 205: The electronic device 10 receives the third NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113, and the NFC chip 111 matches the key with the pre-stored key of the electronic device 10, and if the matching is successful, the electronic device 10 receives the third NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113. The second feedback NFC signal with successful matching is sent. If the matching fails, the second feedback NFC signal with failed matching is sent through the NFC antenna 113 .
步骤206,NFC设备20接收到匹配成功的第二反馈NFC信号的情况下,会进一步判断返回结果正确,并在返回结果正确的情况下,发送携带开机指令的第一NFC信号,在返回结果失败的情况下,进行提示。Step 206, when the NFC device 20 receives the second feedback NFC signal that matches successfully, it will further determine that the return result is correct, and if the return result is correct, send the first NFC signal carrying the power-on command. If the return result fails, , prompt.
步骤207,电子设备10通过NFC天线113接收第一NFC信号。 Step 207: The electronic device 10 receives the first NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113.
步骤208,电子设备10的NFC芯片检测第一NFC信号携带开机指令的情况下,通过其唤醒2端口唤醒常开协处理器141,以由该常开协处理器141通知电源管理芯片130为应用处理器120供电,以使电子设备10开机。Step 208: When the NFC chip of the electronic device 10 detects that the first NFC signal carries a power-on command, it wakes up the normally-on co-processor 141 through its wake-up 2 port, so that the normally-on co-processor 141 notifies the power management chip 130 of the application. The processor 120 supplies power to enable the electronic device 10 to power on.
步骤209,电子设备10在处于开机状态的情况下,执行设定功能,并在该设定功能执行完成,或者,电子设备10的开机时间超过设定时间阈值的情况下,电子设备10重新进入关机状态。Step 209: When the electronic device 10 is powered on, it executes the setting function, and when the setting function is completed, or when the power-on time of the electronic device 10 exceeds the set time threshold, the electronic device 10 re-enters. Off state.
例子2,接下来结合图3和图7,示出一个例子的基于该电子设备10和NFC设备20,实现电子设备10开机的流程示意图,具体的:Example 2: Next, combined with Figure 3 and Figure 7, a schematic flow chart of an example of starting the electronic device 10 based on the electronic device 10 and the NFC device 20 is shown. Specifically:
步骤201,NFC设备20发出携带握手指令的第四NFC信号。Step 201, the NFC device 20 sends a fourth NFC signal carrying a handshake instruction.
步骤202,电子设备10通过NFC天线113接收第四NFC信号。Step 202: The electronic device 10 receives the fourth NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113.
步骤203,电子设备10的NFC芯片111检测到第四NFC信号携带握手指令的情况下,通过NFC天线113发送握手成功的第一反馈NFC信号。Step 203: When the NFC chip 111 of the electronic device 10 detects that the fourth NFC signal carries a handshake instruction, it sends a first feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake through the NFC antenna 113.
步骤204,NFC设备20接收到握手成功的第一反馈NFC信号的情况下,发出携带密钥的第三NFC信号。Step 204: When the NFC device 20 receives the first feedback NFC signal indicating a successful handshake, it sends a third NFC signal carrying the key.
步骤205,电子设备10通过NFC天线113接收第三NFC信号,并由NFC芯片111将该密钥与预先存储的电子设备10的密钥进行匹配,并在匹配成功的情况下,通过NFC天线113发送匹配成功的第二反馈NFC信号,匹配失败的情况下,则通过NFC天线113发送匹配失败的第二反馈NFC信号。Step 205: The electronic device 10 receives the third NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113, and the NFC chip 111 matches the key with the pre-stored key of the electronic device 10, and if the matching is successful, the electronic device 10 receives the third NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113. The second feedback NFC signal with successful matching is sent. If the matching fails, the second feedback NFC signal with failed matching is sent through the NFC antenna 113 .
步骤206,NFC设备20接收到匹配成功的第二反馈NFC信号的情况下,会进一步判断返回结果正确,并在返回结果正确的情况下,发送携带开机指令的第一NFC信号,在返回结果失败的情况下,进行提示。Step 206, when the NFC device 20 receives the second feedback NFC signal that matches successfully, it will further determine that the return result is correct, and if the return result is correct, send the first NFC signal carrying the power-on command. If the return result fails, , prompt.
步骤207,电子设备10通过NFC天线113接收第一NFC信号。Step 207: The electronic device 10 receives the first NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113.
步骤208,电子设备10的NFC芯片检测第一NFC信号携带开机指令的情况下,控制第一开关142导通,以由电源管理芯片130为应用处理器120供电,以使电子设备10开机。 Step 208: When the NFC chip of the electronic device 10 detects that the first NFC signal carries a power-on command, it controls the first switch 142 to be turned on so that the power management chip 130 supplies power to the application processor 120 to power on the electronic device 10.
步骤209,电子设备10在处于开机状态的情况下,执行设定功能,并在该设定功能执行完成,或者,电子设备10的开机时间超过设定时间阈值的情况下,电子设备10重新进入关机状态。Step 209: When the electronic device 10 is powered on, it executes the setting function, and when the setting function is completed, or when the power-on time of the electronic device 10 exceeds the set time threshold, the electronic device 10 re-enters. Off state.
例子3,接下来结合图4和图8,示出一个例子的基于该电子设备10和NFC设备20,实现电子设备10开机的流程示意图,具体的:Example 3: Next, in conjunction with Figure 4 and Figure 8, a schematic flow chart of an example of starting the electronic device 10 based on the electronic device 10 and the NFC device 20 is shown. Specifically:
步骤201,NFC设备20发出场强信号。Step 201, the NFC device 20 sends a field strength signal.
步骤202,电子设备10通过NFC天线113感应场强信号并产生电压信号。Step 202: The electronic device 10 senses the field strength signal through the NFC antenna 113 and generates a voltage signal.
步骤203,电子设备10通过二极管1431、电阻1432、电容1433组成的低通滤波器即第一滤波单元143将电压信号整流为直流信号,以驱动NMOS管导通,实现开机信号线的拉低,以驱动电源管理芯片130为应用处理器120供电,实现电子设备10的开机。Step 203, the electronic device 10 rectifies the voltage signal into a DC signal through a low-pass filter composed of a diode 1431, a resistor 1432, and a capacitor 1433, that is, the first filter unit 143, to drive the NMOS tube to conduct, thereby pulling down the power-on signal line. The driving power management chip 130 supplies power to the application processor 120 to start the electronic device 10 .
步骤204,电子设备10的应用处理器120根据按键的时间、频次特性,执行设定功能,并在该设定功能执行完成,或者,电子设备10的开机时间超过设定时间阈值的情况下,电子设备10重新进入关机状态。Step 204: The application processor 120 of the electronic device 10 executes the setting function according to the time and frequency characteristics of the key presses, and when the setting function is completed or the power-on time of the electronic device 10 exceeds the set time threshold, The electronic device 10 re-enters the shutdown state.
在一个实施例中,在电子设备处于开机状态的情况下,电子设备通过NFC天线113向处于关机状态的其他电子设备发送第一NFC信号,以使其他电子设备基于第一NFC信号实现开机。In one embodiment, when the electronic device is in a powered-on state, the electronic device sends a first NFC signal to other electronic devices in a powered-off state through the NFC antenna 113, so that the other electronic devices can be powered on based on the first NFC signal.
本实施例中,处于关机状态的电子设备10与其他电子设备同属于一个大包装箱。如图9所示,电子设备10为#1,其他电子设备包括#2、#3、#4、#5、#6、……、#30,这30个电子设备均位于同一个大包装箱内,且这30个电子设备之间紧挨着相邻,又各有自己的小包装盒。In this embodiment, the electronic device 10 in the shutdown state and other electronic devices belong to the same large packaging box. As shown in Figure 9, electronic device 10 is #1, and other electronic devices include #2, #3, #4, #5, #6,..., #30. These 30 electronic devices are all located in the same large packaging box. Inside, these 30 electronic devices are closely adjacent to each other, and each has its own small packaging box.
本实施例中,在基于前述实施例由外部NFC设备发送第一NFC信号的情况下,该第一NFC信号中还可以同时可以携带唤醒其他电子设备的指令,进而在电子设备10基于该第一NFC信号实现开机的情况下,由于其他电子设备与电子设备10是紧靠相邻的,因此在通信距离上具有优势。并且,由于在外部NFC设备唤醒电子设备10时所发送的第一NFC信号中, 携带有唤醒其他电子设备的指令,即在电子设备10开机后,该电子设备10通过NFC天线113发送第一NFC信号,以通过该第一NFC信号去唤醒其他电子设备,实现单一操作,批量开机的功能。关于其他电子设备如何基于电子设备10发送的第一NFC信号实现开机,可以参照上述实施例,本实施例不做赘述。In this embodiment, when the first NFC signal is sent by an external NFC device based on the foregoing embodiment, the first NFC signal may also carry an instruction to wake up other electronic devices, and then the electronic device 10 can activate the first NFC signal based on the first NFC signal. When NFC signals enable power-on, since other electronic devices are closely adjacent to the electronic device 10, they have an advantage in communication distance. Moreover, because in the first NFC signal sent when the external NFC device wakes up the electronic device 10, It carries instructions to wake up other electronic devices, that is, after the electronic device 10 is turned on, the electronic device 10 sends a first NFC signal through the NFC antenna 113 to wake up other electronic devices through the first NFC signal to achieve a single operation and batch booting. function. Regarding how other electronic devices are powered on based on the first NFC signal sent by the electronic device 10, reference may be made to the above embodiments, and no further description will be given in this embodiment.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备套装,该电子设备套装包括上述实施例部分提供的任一种电子设备10;以及,包装盒,电子设备设置于包装盒内。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device set, which includes any of the electronic devices 10 provided in the above embodiment section; and a packaging box, in which the electronic device is disposed.
在本实施例中,由于本申请实施例提供的电子设备套装包括上述实施例部分提供的任一种电子设备10,因此,本申请实施例提供的电子设备套装能够实现与上述实施例部分提供的任一种电子设备10相同功能。即,在本申请实施例中,当该电子设备处于关机状态的情况下,NFC模块会接收外部的NFC信号,并基于该NFC信号控制驱动电路进入工作状态以驱动电源管理芯片为应用处理器供电,实现电子设备的开机,使得电子设备在处于包装盒内的情况下也能实现开机,降低了材料成本和人力成本,提高用户体验。In this embodiment, since the electronic device set provided by the embodiment of the present application includes any of the electronic devices 10 provided in the above embodiment section, the electronic equipment set provided by the embodiment of the present application can achieve the same things as those provided in the above embodiment section. Any electronic device 10 has the same function. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, when the electronic device is in a shutdown state, the NFC module will receive an external NFC signal, and control the driving circuit to enter the working state based on the NFC signal to drive the power management chip to supply power to the application processor. , realize the power-on of electronic equipment, so that the electronic device can be started up even when it is in the packaging box, reducing material costs and labor costs, and improving user experience.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。 The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Inspired by this application, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope protected by the claims, all of which fall within the protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子设备,包括:NFC模块、应用处理器、电源管理芯片、驱动电路和电池,所述NFC模块分别与所述应用处理器和所述驱动电路连接,所述电源管理芯片分别与所述电池、所述应用处理器和所述驱动电路连接,An electronic device, including: an NFC module, an application processor, a power management chip, a drive circuit and a battery. The NFC module is connected to the application processor and the drive circuit respectively. The power management chip is connected to the drive circuit. The battery, the application processor and the driving circuit are connected,
    其中,在所述电子设备处于关机状态的情况下,所述NFC模块基于外部的第一NFC信号控制所述驱动电路进入工作状态;Wherein, when the electronic device is in a shutdown state, the NFC module controls the driving circuit to enter the working state based on an external first NFC signal;
    在所述驱动电路处于工作状态的情况下,所述驱动电路驱动所述电源管理芯片为所述应用处理器供电,以使所述电子设备开机。When the driving circuit is in a working state, the driving circuit drives the power management chip to supply power to the application processor so that the electronic device is powered on.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的设备,其中,所述NFC模块包括NFC芯片、天线匹配单元和NFC天线,并且,所述NFC芯片、所述天线匹配单元和所述NFC天线串联连接。The device according to claim 1, wherein the NFC module includes an NFC chip, an antenna matching unit and an NFC antenna, and the NFC chip, the antenna matching unit and the NFC antenna are connected in series.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的设备,其中,所述电池与所述NFC芯片连接,所述驱动电路为常开协处理器,所述常开协处理器集成在所述应用处理器中,所述常开协处理器的第一端与所述NFC芯片的唤醒端连接,所述常开协处理器的第二端与所述电源管理芯片的第一端连接,The device according to claim 2, wherein the battery is connected to the NFC chip, the driving circuit is a normally-on co-processor, the normally-on co-processor is integrated in the application processor, and the The first end of the normally-on coprocessor is connected to the wake-up end of the NFC chip, and the second end of the normally-on coprocessor is connected to the first end of the power management chip,
    其中,在所述电子设备处于关机状态的情况下,所述NFC天线接收外部的第一NFC信号,并将所述第一NFC信号通过所述天线匹配单元发送至所述NFC芯片;Wherein, when the electronic device is in a shutdown state, the NFC antenna receives an external first NFC signal, and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip through the antenna matching unit;
    所述NFC芯片基于所述第一NFC信号唤醒所述常开协处理器;The NFC chip wakes up the normally-on coprocessor based on the first NFC signal;
    在所述常开协处理器处于唤醒状态的情况下,所述常开协处理器驱动所述电源管理芯片为所述应用处理器供电,以使所述电子设备开机。When the normally-on coprocessor is in a wake-up state, the normally-on coprocessor drives the power management chip to provide power to the application processor so that the electronic device is powered on.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的设备,其中,所述驱动电路为第一开关,所述第一开关的控制端与所述NFC芯片的控制端连接,所述第一开关的第一端与所述电源管理芯片的第二端连接,所述第一开关的第二端接地,所述 NFC芯片的第一端与所述电池连接,The device according to claim 2, wherein the driving circuit is a first switch, the control end of the first switch is connected to the control end of the NFC chip, and the first end of the first switch is connected to the control end of the NFC chip. The second end of the power management chip is connected, the second end of the first switch is connected to ground, and the The first end of the NFC chip is connected to the battery,
    其中,在所述电子设备处于关机状态的情况下,所述NFC天线接收外部的第一NFC信号,并将所述第一NFC信号通过所述天线匹配单元发送至所述NFC芯片;Wherein, when the electronic device is in a shutdown state, the NFC antenna receives an external first NFC signal, and sends the first NFC signal to the NFC chip through the antenna matching unit;
    所述NFC芯片基于所述第一NFC信号控制所述第一开关导通;The NFC chip controls the first switch to turn on based on the first NFC signal;
    在所述第一开关处于导通状态的情况下,所述电源管理芯片为所述应用处理器供电,以使所述电子设备开机。When the first switch is in a conductive state, the power management chip supplies power to the application processor to turn on the electronic device.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的设备,其中,所述驱动电路包括第一滤波单元和第二开关,所述第一滤波单元的第一端与所述NFC天线连接,所述第一滤波单元的第二端与所述第二开关的控制端连接,所述第二开关的第一端与所述电源管理芯片的第二端连接,所述第二开关的第二端接地,The device according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit includes a first filtering unit and a second switch, a first end of the first filtering unit is connected to the NFC antenna, and a third end of the first filtering unit is connected to the NFC antenna. The two ends are connected to the control end of the second switch, the first end of the second switch is connected to the second end of the power management chip, and the second end of the second switch is connected to ground,
    其中,在所述电子设备处于关机状态的情况下,所述NFC天线接收外部的第一NFC信号以产生第一电压信号,并将所述第一电压信号发送至所述第一滤波单元;Wherein, when the electronic device is in a shutdown state, the NFC antenna receives an external first NFC signal to generate a first voltage signal, and sends the first voltage signal to the first filtering unit;
    所述第一滤波单元对所述第一电压信号进行滤波处理得到第一目标信号,并基于所述第一目标信号控制所述第二开关导通;The first filtering unit performs filtering processing on the first voltage signal to obtain a first target signal, and controls the second switch to turn on based on the first target signal;
    在所述第二开关处于导通状态的情况下,所述电源管理芯片为所述应用处理器供电,以使所述电子设备开机。When the second switch is in a conductive state, the power management chip supplies power to the application processor to turn on the electronic device.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的设备,其中,所述驱动电路还包括控制模块,所述控制模块包括第二滤波单元和第三开关,所述第二滤波单元的第一端与所述NFC天线连接,所述第二滤波单元的第二端与所述第三开关的控制端连接,所述第三开关的第一端与所述电源管理芯片的第二端连接,所述第三开关的第二端接地,所述NFC芯片的第二端与所述电源管理芯片的第三端连接,The device according to claim 3, wherein the driving circuit further includes a control module, the control module includes a second filtering unit and a third switch, the first end of the second filtering unit is connected to the NFC antenna , the second end of the second filter unit is connected to the control end of the third switch, the first end of the third switch is connected to the second end of the power management chip, and the third end of the third switch Two ends are grounded, and the second end of the NFC chip is connected to the third end of the power management chip.
    其中,在所述电子设备处于运输模式的情况下,所述NFC天线接收外部的第二NFC信号以产生第二电压信号,并将所述第二电压信号发送至所述第二滤波单元; Wherein, when the electronic device is in transport mode, the NFC antenna receives an external second NFC signal to generate a second voltage signal, and sends the second voltage signal to the second filtering unit;
    所述第二滤波单元对所述第二电压信号进行滤波处理得到第二目标信号,并基于所述第二目标信号控制所述第三开关导通;The second filtering unit performs filtering processing on the second voltage signal to obtain a second target signal, and controls the third switch to turn on based on the second target signal;
    在所述第三开关处于导通状态的情况下,所述电源管理芯片为所述常开协处理器和所述NFC芯片供电,以使所述电子设备退出所述运输模式。When the third switch is in a conductive state, the power management chip supplies power to the normally-on co-processor and the NFC chip, so that the electronic device exits the transportation mode.
  7. 根据权利要求3或4所述的设备,其中,The device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein,
    在所述电子设备处于关机状态的情况下,所述NFC天线接收外部的第三NFC信号,并将所述第三NFC信号通过所述天线匹配单元发送至所述NFC芯片;其中,所述第三NFC信号携带所述电子设备的密钥;When the electronic device is in a shutdown state, the NFC antenna receives an external third NFC signal, and sends the third NFC signal to the NFC chip through the antenna matching unit; wherein, the third NFC signal is sent to the NFC chip through the antenna matching unit; Three NFC signals carry the key of the electronic device;
    所述NFC芯片将接收到的所述密钥与所述电子设备中预先存储的密钥进行匹配,并在匹配成功的情况下,通过所述NFC天线发送匹配成功的反馈NFC信号。The NFC chip matches the received key with a key pre-stored in the electronic device, and if the matching is successful, sends a feedback NFC signal indicating successful matching through the NFC antenna.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 1, wherein
    在所述电子设备处于开机状态的情况下,所述电子设备通过所述NFC天线向处于关机状态的其他电子设备发送所述第一NFC信号,以使所述其他电子设备基于所述第一NFC信号实现开机。When the electronic device is in a powered-on state, the electronic device sends the first NFC signal to other electronic devices in a powered-off state through the NFC antenna, so that the other electronic devices use the first NFC signal to The signal enables power-on.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的设备,其中,The device of claim 1, wherein
    在所述电子设备处于开机状态的情况下,所述应用处理器执行设定功能;When the electronic device is in a powered-on state, the application processor performs a setting function;
    在所述设定功能执行完成,或者,所述电子设备的开机时间超过设定时间阈值的情况下,所述电子设备重新进入关机状态。After the execution of the setting function is completed, or when the power-on time of the electronic device exceeds the set time threshold, the electronic device re-enters the shutdown state.
  10. 一种电子设备套装,包括:An electronic device package including:
    如权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的电子设备;以及,The electronic device according to any one of claims 1-9; and,
    包装盒,所述电子设备设置于所述包装盒内。 A packaging box, the electronic device is arranged in the packaging box.
PCT/CN2023/095529 2022-05-27 2023-05-22 Electronic device and electronic device set WO2023226932A1 (en)

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