WO2023226730A1 - Data transmission method and apparatus, and storage medium and program product - Google Patents

Data transmission method and apparatus, and storage medium and program product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023226730A1
WO2023226730A1 PCT/CN2023/092529 CN2023092529W WO2023226730A1 WO 2023226730 A1 WO2023226730 A1 WO 2023226730A1 CN 2023092529 W CN2023092529 W CN 2023092529W WO 2023226730 A1 WO2023226730 A1 WO 2023226730A1
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Prior art keywords
target
port
data
data transmission
target application
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PCT/CN2023/092529
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王斌
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023226730A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023226730A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0805Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0852Delays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0876Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
    • H04L43/0888Throughput
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0876Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
    • H04L43/0894Packet rate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • H04L47/125Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2441Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS relying on flow classification, e.g. using integrated services [IntServ]

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to but are not limited to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a data transmission method and its device, storage medium, and program product.
  • terminals using multi-WAN aggregation technology can realize the concurrency and aggregation functions of multi-WAN data.
  • MPTCP Multipath Transmission Control Protocol, Multipath Transmission Control Protocol
  • the application layer data will be indiscriminately allocated to different network ports for transmission. This situation will cause the receiving end to have problems due to the differences in data transmission of each link. The problem of logical data aggregation on different ports occurs.
  • a complete file is divided into two parts and then transmitted by two WAN ports respectively.
  • One WAN port has a very fast transmission rate and the other WAN port has a very slow transmission rate. Therefore, the receiving The end will first receive the data transmitted by the WAN port with a fast transmission rate, and then receive the data transmitted by the WAN port with a slow transmission rate. Finally, the data will be aggregated to form a complete file. Therefore, it will Leading to serious business delays.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, device, storage medium, and program product thereof.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, which includes: obtaining target data to be transmitted by a target application; obtaining a target application category corresponding to the target application; and obtaining performance detection results of two or more network ports; Determine a target port according to the target application category and the performance detection result; use the target port to transmit the target data.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a data transmission device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • a data transmission device including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, the Data transfer method as described above.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the data transmission method as described above.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions,
  • the computer program or the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium
  • a processor of the computer device reads the computer program or the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium
  • the processor executes the The computer program or the computer instructions cause the computer device to execute the data transmission method as described above.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method in step S140 in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method in step S210 in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of a method in step S150 in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method in step S230 in Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of a method in step S510 in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of a method in step S120 in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of a data transmission method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a port resource scheduling module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • This application provides a data transmission method and its device, storage media, and program products. It first obtains the target data to be transmitted by the target application, obtains the target application category corresponding to the target application, and then obtains the performance of two or more network ports. detection results, and then determine the target port based on the target application category and performance detection results, and finally use the target port to transmit the target data, that is, obtain the network speed, delay, channel quality, etc. of two or more network ports. Based on the performance test results, allocate a port to the target data based on the target application category and the performance test results, and use the port to transmit the target data, thereby achieving multi-port data concurrency and load balancing, and avoiding the receiving end due to data transmission differences on each link.
  • the embodiment of the present application can use application categories and network performance to dynamically allocate network resources and realize multi-port Data concurrency and load balancing improve network throughput and reduce network latency without requiring protocol stack support.
  • Step S110 Obtain the target data to be transmitted by the target application.
  • the target data may be application layer data, which is not specifically limited here.
  • Step S120 Obtain the target application category corresponding to the target application.
  • the target application category corresponding to the target application can be obtained by identifying the application type of the target application, or by identifying the target application's application type.
  • the business type is identified and processed and the target application category corresponds to the target application, or other application attributes of the target application are identified and processed to determine the target application category corresponding to the target application. There are no specific restrictions here.
  • the target application categories may include real-time communication categories, game categories, video categories, novel categories, HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol) service categories, file download categories, etc., which will not be listed one by one here. .
  • HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • Step S130 Obtain performance detection results of two or more network ports.
  • the network port may be a WAN port
  • the performance detection results may include network speed, network delay, channel quality, network connection, signal strength, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
  • Step S140 Determine the target port according to the target application category and performance detection results.
  • the target port may be a port in a cellular network, a port in a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) network, or a port in other networks, and is not specifically limited here.
  • WiFi Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity
  • Step S150 Use the target port to transmit target data.
  • the target data to be transmitted by the target application is first obtained, the target application category corresponding to the target application is obtained, and then the data of two or more network ports are obtained.
  • Performance test results and then determine the target port based on the target application category and performance test results, and finally use the target port to transmit the target data, that is, obtain the network speed, delay, channel quality, etc. of two or more network ports.
  • the target data is allocated a port according to the target application category and the performance test results, and the port is used to transmit the target data. Therefore, multi-port data concurrency and load balancing can be achieved, and the receiving end can avoid data transmission on each link.
  • the data delay combination caused by the difference improves network throughput and reduces network delay, and the data transmission of target data from the target application does not require protocol stack support. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can use application categories and network performance to dynamically allocate network resources to achieve multiple The concurrency and load balancing of port data improves network throughput and reduces network latency without requiring protocol stack support.
  • Step S210 Determine the number of network ports for transmitting target data according to the target application category.
  • the target data of the target application Target applications with stronger data logical relationships and stronger real-time characteristics can use one port to transmit target data, and there are no specific restrictions here.
  • Step S220 Determine candidate ports whose port operating status is normal.
  • the port operating status includes network speed status, network delay, channel quality, network connection status, signal strength, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
  • Step S230 Determine the target port from the candidate ports according to the number of ports.
  • the number of network ports for transmitting the target data can be determined according to the target application category, and then the candidate ports whose port operating status is in the normal state can be determined, and finally based on The number of ports determines the target port from the candidate ports so that subsequent steps can use the target port to transmit target data. That is to say, allocating ports to the target data according to the target application category and port running status can achieve multi-port data concurrency and load balancing. Improve network throughput and reduce network delay. Therefore, embodiments of the present application can dynamically allocate network resources to target data, achieve multi-port data concurrency and load balancing, improve network throughput, and reduce network delay.
  • step S210 is further described. This step S210 may include but is not limited to step S310 and step S320.
  • Step S310 Determine the data transmission method corresponding to the target data according to the target application category.
  • the data transmission method includes split transmission or packaged transmission.
  • split transmission includes split transmission and split reception
  • packaged transmission includes packaged transmission and packaged reception, which are not specifically limited here.
  • a preset data logical relationship can be set, and the data logical relationship of the target application is determined according to the target application category.
  • the data transmission method can be packaged transmission; when the data logical relationship of the target application is weaker than the preset data logical relationship, multiple ports are used to transmit the target data, and the data transmission method can be split transmission, with no specific restrictions here. .
  • the target application category is a real-time communication, game, or video application
  • the data logical relationship of the target application is determined based on the target application category.
  • the target application When the data logical relationship of the target application is stronger than the preset data logical relationship, the target application The application can use a port to transmit target data, and the data transmission method can be packaged transmission; and the target application category is a novel, HTTP service, or file download application.
  • the data logical relationship of the target application is determined based on the target application category.
  • the data transmission method can be split transmission, that is, the target data can be split into multiple data segments, and different data segments can be transmitted through multiple target ports. , no specific restrictions are made here.
  • Step S320 Determine the number of network ports for transmitting target data according to the data transmission mode.
  • the number of network ports for transmitting target data is one; conversely, if its data transmission method is split transmission, then the number of network ports used to transmit the target data is one.
  • the number of network ports for the target data is multiple, and there is no specific limit here.
  • the terminal can package and transmit the target data of the game application, that is, use one target port to transmit the target data, thereby reducing network delay and avoiding data delay combination caused by the delay in receiving data.
  • the embodiment of this application is There are no specific restrictions on this.
  • the data transmission method corresponding to the target data is first determined according to the target application category, wherein the data transmission method includes split transmission or packaged transmission. Transmission, and then determine the number of network ports for transmitting the target data based on the data transmission method, so that the target data can be transmitted using an appropriate number of target ports, improving network throughput and reducing network delay.
  • the current application scenario of the target application is a data download scenario
  • the terminal has multiple network ports that can receive data
  • the data transmission method corresponding to the target data can be split transmission or packaged transmission.
  • the terminal also needs to aggregate the target data received by each target port to obtain the complete target data. There are no specific restrictions here.
  • the receiving end when the current application scenario of the target application is a scenario of sending data or a scenario of data uploading, and the sending end has multiple network ports that can send data, the receiving end has only one target port, that is, the receiving end has only one Target IP (Internet Protocol) address.
  • Target IP Internet Protocol
  • the target application on the sending end sends target data or uploads target data through multiple target ports (i.e. split transmission)
  • the receiving end can only receive through one target port and transfer multiple data Segments are aggregated and processed.
  • the performance detection results of two or more network ports can be obtained in real time.
  • the performance detection results are fed back to the sending end. In order to adjust the target port of target data transmission in a timely manner.
  • step S150 when the number of ports is multiple and the performance detection result also includes the port transmission bandwidth, step S150 is further described.
  • This step S150 may include but is not limited to step S410. , step S420 and step S430.
  • Step S410 Determine the data transmission capacity according to the port transmission bandwidth.
  • Step S420 Establish a data transmission link corresponding to each target port according to the data transmission capacity.
  • the data transmission capacity is first determined according to the port transmission bandwidth, then the data transmission link corresponding to each target port is established according to the data transmission capacity, and finally the data transmission link corresponding to each target port is established according to the data transmission capacity.
  • the data transmission link corresponding to the port transmits the target data. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can split the target data into multiple data segments, and allocate the multiple data segments to different target ports in proportion according to the data transmission capacity of the port. Transmission is carried out through the data transmission link corresponding to the target port, thereby achieving multi-port data concurrency and load balancing, avoiding data delay combinations at the receiving end due to data transmission differences on each link, improving network throughput and reducing network delay.
  • the port transmission bandwidth of the WAN port on the 5G cellular network is 300M
  • the port transmission bandwidth of the WAN port on the WiFi network is 120M.
  • the data transmission capacity is determined based on the port transmission bandwidth.
  • the ratio of the data transmission capacity of the WAN port on the 5G cellular network to the data transmission capacity of the WAN port on the WiFi network is 10:4.
  • the data transmission link corresponding to the WAN port of the 5G cellular network, and the data transmission capacity ratio between the data transmission link corresponding to the WAN port of the 5G cellular network and the data transmission link corresponding to the WAN port of the WiFi network is 10:4 , if the target data is not associated (that is, the target data can be split into multiple data segments), then the target data can be split into multiple data segments in a ratio of 10:4, and 10/14 of the target data passes through the 5G cellular network
  • the target data of 4/14 is transmitted through the data transmission link corresponding to the WAN port of the WiFi network, and the total transmission bandwidth is 420M.
  • step S230 when there are multiple target applications and the performance detection result also includes port transmission bandwidth, step S230 is further described.
  • This step S230 may include but is not limited to Step S510 and step S520.
  • Step S510 Determine the processing priority of each target application according to the target application category.
  • the real-time nature of the target application is determined based on the target application category.
  • the real-time nature of the target application is positively related to the processing priority of the target application. That is, the application with the strongest real-time nature of the target application corresponds to the highest processing priority. , and so on; or, determine the bandwidth requirement of the target application according to the target application category, determine the processing priority of the target application according to the bandwidth requirement of the target application, and the bandwidth requirement of the target application is positively related to the processing priority of the target application, that is, the target The application with the largest bandwidth requirement has the highest processing priority, and so on. There are no specific restrictions here.
  • Step S520 Based on the number of ports, determine a target port whose port transmission bandwidth matches the processing priority from the candidate ports.
  • the target port whose port transmission bandwidth matches the processing priority is determined from the candidate ports.
  • the port transmission bandwidth is positively correlated with the processing priority
  • the port transmission bandwidth and processing priority are positively correlated.
  • the levels are sorted from high to low, and the target port and target application are matched according to the sorting of port transmission bandwidth and the sorting of the processing priority of the target application.
  • the number of target ports corresponding to the target application with the highest processing priority is two, then the first two target ports with the highest port transmission bandwidth are matched to the target application with the highest processing priority, and the number of target ports corresponding to the target application with the second highest processing priority is one, then the port transmission bandwidth is sorted in The third target port is matched to the target application with the second highest processing priority, and so on, or other matching methods can be selected, which are not specifically limited here.
  • step S510 is further described.
  • Step S510 may include but is not limited to step S610 and step S620.
  • the preset priority information list can be generated by the application categories of the target applications that have previously performed data transmission and their processing priorities, or by collecting the application categories of all applications and comparing the application categories of each application. It is generated by sorting the processing priorities and is not specifically limited here.
  • a preset priority information list is first obtained, and then the processing priority corresponding to each target application is determined from the priority information list according to the target application category. This helps meet the service level requirements of different target applications.
  • the target application when the target application is not included in the preset priority information list, the target data to be transmitted of the target application is obtained, the target application category corresponding to the target application is obtained, and then the target application category is determined based on the target application category.
  • the processing priority corresponding to the target application obtain the target data to be transmitted by the target application, and then obtain the performance detection results of two or more network ports, determine the number of network ports for transmitting the target data according to the target application category, and determine the number of network ports for transmitting the target data according to the performance
  • the detection result determines that the port operating status is a candidate port in a normal state.
  • a target port whose port transmission bandwidth matches the processing priority is determined from the candidate ports.
  • the target port is used to transmit the target data.
  • the target port is The application category and processing priority of the target application are stored in the preset priority information list, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • step S120 is further described. This step S120 may include but is not limited to step S710 and step S720.
  • Step S710 Obtain a preset application information list, which stores the correspondence between application identifiers and target application categories.
  • the application identifier may be an application package name, protocol or port number, etc., and is not specifically limited here.
  • the preset application information list can be updated. For example, when the preset application information list does not include a target application that is ready for data transmission, the obtained target application category of the target application can be stored. to the application information list, and a unique application identifier can be configured for the target application, and the application identifier is stored in the application information list at a position corresponding to the target application category, without specific limitations here.
  • the preset application information list can be generated by the application identification of the target application and its target application category that have been used for data transmission; it can also be generated by collecting the application categories of all applications and configuring each application category. Generated by a unique application identifier, there are no specific restrictions here.
  • Step S720 Obtain the target application identifier of the target application, and determine the target application category corresponding to the target application from the application information list according to the target application identifier.
  • a preset application information list is first obtained, wherein the application information list stores the correspondence between the application identification and the target application category, and then the target application information is obtained.
  • the target application identification of the application determines the target application category corresponding to the target application from the application information list according to the target application identification, so as to avoid repeated acquisition of the already obtained target application and improve the data transmission efficiency.
  • the target application identifier of the target application is obtained, the target application category corresponding to the target application is determined from the application information list according to the target application identifier, and the target application is obtained.
  • Apply the target data to be transmitted then obtain the performance detection results of two or more network ports, then determine the target port according to the target application category and performance detection results, and finally use the target port to transmit the target data.
  • the data processing method may also include but is not limited to step S810 and step S820.
  • Step S810 During the process of transmitting target data, obtain the performance detection results of each network port again.
  • the embodiments of the present application can detect network performance in real time, dynamically adjust the target port, ensure normal transmission of target data, and improve the reliability of network transmission.
  • the target port when it is determined that the target port currently transmitting target data is in a fault state according to the performance detection result obtained again, the target port is re-determined from the remaining ports according to the performance detection result obtained again, where the remaining ports are two or Among the two or more network ports, other network ports are other than the target port currently transmitting the target data. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can dynamically adjust the target port to ensure the normal transmission of the target data and improve the reliability of network transmission.
  • one target port can be selected to transmit the target data through the data transmission method of packaged transmission, and the remaining candidate ports are used as alternatives.
  • the network performance of the target port decreases (such as channel quality degradation or network delay, etc.), it can automatically switch to other candidate ports and dynamically adjust the target port to ensure the normal transmission of target data and improve the reliability of network transmission.
  • the application category acquisition module 110 is used to acquire the target data to be transmitted by the target application and acquire the target application category corresponding to the target application;
  • the port resource scheduling module 120 is used to obtain the performance detection results of two or more network ports, and The target application category and performance detection results determine the target port, and the target port is used to transmit target data.
  • the port resource scheduling module 120 includes:
  • the network performance acquisition module 121 is used to obtain performance detection results of two or more network ports
  • the load balancing allocation and scheduling module 122 is used to determine the target port according to the target application category and performance detection results, and use the target port to transmit target data.
  • the data transmission device may be a terminal, such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), or a PMP (Portable Media Player, portable multimedia player), navigation devices, etc., as well as fixed terminals such as digital televisions, desktop computers, etc.
  • a terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), or a PMP (Portable Media Player, portable multimedia player), navigation devices, etc., as well as fixed terminals such as digital televisions, desktop computers, etc.
  • a terminal such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), or a PMP (Portable Media Player, portable multimedia player), navigation devices, etc., as well as fixed terminals such as
  • the data transmission device may be a device with an operating system, where the operating system may be an Android operating system, an IOS (Input Output System, input-output system) operating system, or other possible operating systems.
  • the operating system is not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • the data transmission device of this embodiment can implement the data transmission method of any of the previous embodiments
  • the data transmission device of this embodiment and the data transmission method of any of the previous embodiments have the same technical principles and The same technical effects are not repeated here in order to avoid duplication and redundancy of content.
  • the data transmission device 200 includes a memory 202, a processor 201, and a computer program stored in the memory 202 and executable on the processor 201. .
  • the processor 201 and the memory 202 may be connected through a bus or other means.
  • the memory 202 can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer executable programs.
  • the memory 202 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage device.
  • the memory 202 may include memory located remotely relative to the processor 201, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor 201 through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • the data transmission device 200 in this embodiment can be, for example, the data transmission device in the embodiment shown in Figure 9. These embodiments all belong to the same inventive concept, so these embodiments have the same implementation principle. and technical effects, which will not be detailed here.
  • the non-transitory software programs and instructions required to implement the data transmission device of the above embodiment are stored in the memory 202.
  • the data transmission method in the above embodiment is executed, for example, the above-described FIG. 1 is executed.
  • Method steps S110 to S150 in Figure 2 method steps S210 to S230 in Figure 2 , method steps S310 to S320 in Figure 3 , method steps S410 to S430 in Figure 4 , method steps S510 to S520 in Figure 5 , Figure 6
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor or controller, for example, by the above-mentioned Execution by a processor in the device embodiment can cause the above-mentioned processor to execute the data transmission method in the above embodiment, and execute the above-described method steps S110 to S150 in FIG. 1, method steps S210 to S230 in FIG. 2, and FIG. of 3 Method steps S310 to S320, method steps S410 to S430 in Figure 4, method steps S510 to S520 in Figure 5, method steps S610 to S620 in Figure 6, method steps S710 to S720 in Figure 7, method steps S710 to S720 in Figure 8 Method steps S810 to S820.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions.
  • the computer program or computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the computer device reads the computer program from the computer-readable storage medium. Get the computer program or computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer program or computer instructions, so that the computer device performs the data transmission method in the above embodiment, for example, performs the above-described method steps S110 to S150 in Figure 1 and the method in Figure 2 Steps S210 to S230, method steps S310 to S320 in Figure 3, method steps S410 to S430 in Figure 4, method steps S510 to S520 in Figure 5, method steps S610 to S620 in Figure 6, and the method in Figure 7 Steps S710 to S720 and method steps S810 to S820 in FIG. 8 .
  • Embodiments of this application include: first obtaining the target data to be transmitted by the target application, obtaining the target application category corresponding to the target application, then obtaining the performance detection results of two or more network ports, and then determining based on the target application category and performance detection results.
  • Target port, and finally use the target port to transmit target data that is to say, obtain various performance detection results such as network speed, delay and channel quality of two or more network ports, based on the target application category and the performance detection results Allocate a port to the target data and use the port to transmit the target data, thereby achieving multi-port data concurrency and load balancing, avoiding data delay combinations at the receiving end due to differences in data transmission across links, improving network throughput and reducing network delays.
  • the embodiment of the present application can use application categories and network performance to allocate network resources, achieve multi-port data concurrency and load balancing, improve network throughput, and reduce network delay. , and no protocol stack support is required.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a data transmission method and apparatus, and a storage medium and a program product. The data transmission method comprises: acquiring target data to be transmitted of a target application (S110); acquiring a target application category corresponding to the target application (S120); acquiring performance detection results of two or more network ports (S130); determining a target port according to the target application category and the performance detection results (S140); and transmitting the target data by using the target port (S150).

Description

数据传输方法及其装置、存储介质、程序产品Data transmission method and device, storage medium, program product
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为202210560279.3、申请日为2022年05月23日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202210560279.3 and a filing date of May 23, 2022, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及但不限于通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法及其装置、存储介质、程序产品。The embodiments of the present application relate to but are not limited to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a data transmission method and its device, storage medium, and program product.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能终端的处理能力的发展和能力增强,终端业务对带宽需求也不断增强,业务传输的可靠性也不断增加,因此,多WAN(Wide Area Network,广域网)聚合技术成为解决带宽问题的一种重要技术。With the development and enhancement of the processing capabilities of smart terminals, the demand for bandwidth by terminal services is also increasing, and the reliability of business transmission is also increasing. Therefore, multi-WAN (Wide Area Network, wide area network) aggregation technology has become a way to solve the bandwidth problem. an important technology.
相关技术中,运用多WAN聚合技术的终端可以实现多WAN数据的并发和聚合功能。但是,通常需要依赖协议的支持才能实现多WAN应用场景的负载均衡,比如在传输层可以使用协议MPTCP(Multipath Transmission Control Protocol,多路径传输控制协议)实现多链路数据聚合。除此之外,终端在运用多WAN聚合技术传输数据时,应用层数据会被无差别的分配到不同的网络端口上进行传输,这种情况会由于各个链路的数据传输差异,导致接收端出现不同端口逻辑数据汇聚的问题,比如一个完整的文件被分割成两份,然后分别被2个WAN口传输,其中一个WAN口传输速率特别快,另外一个WAN口传输速率特别慢,因此,接收端首先会接收到由传输速率快的WAN口传输的数据,之后才会接收到由传输速率慢的WAN口传输的数据,最终通过对该数据进行聚合处理而组成一个完整的文件,因此,会导致业务严重延时。In related technologies, terminals using multi-WAN aggregation technology can realize the concurrency and aggregation functions of multi-WAN data. However, it is usually necessary to rely on the support of protocols to achieve load balancing in multi-WAN application scenarios. For example, the protocol MPTCP (Multipath Transmission Control Protocol, Multipath Transmission Control Protocol) can be used at the transport layer to achieve multi-link data aggregation. In addition, when the terminal uses multi-WAN aggregation technology to transmit data, the application layer data will be indiscriminately allocated to different network ports for transmission. This situation will cause the receiving end to have problems due to the differences in data transmission of each link. The problem of logical data aggregation on different ports occurs. For example, a complete file is divided into two parts and then transmitted by two WAN ports respectively. One WAN port has a very fast transmission rate and the other WAN port has a very slow transmission rate. Therefore, the receiving The end will first receive the data transmitted by the WAN port with a fast transmission rate, and then receive the data transmitted by the WAN port with a slow transmission rate. Finally, the data will be aggregated to form a complete file. Therefore, it will Leading to serious business delays.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法及其装置、存储介质、程序产品。Embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, device, storage medium, and program product thereof.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法,包括:获取目标应用待传输的目标数据;获取目标应用对应的目标应用类别;获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果;根据所述目标应用类别和所述性能检测结果确定目标端口;利用所述目标端口传输所述目标数据。In the first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method, which includes: obtaining target data to be transmitted by a target application; obtaining a target application category corresponding to the target application; and obtaining performance detection results of two or more network ports; Determine a target port according to the target application category and the performance detection result; use the target port to transmit the target data.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种数据传输装置,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的数据传输方法。In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a data transmission device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the Data transfer method as described above.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如上所述的数据传输方法。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the data transmission method as described above.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序或计算机指令, 所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中,计算机设备的处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质读取所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令,使得所述计算机设备执行如上所述的数据传输方法。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions, The computer program or the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium, a processor of the computer device reads the computer program or the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the The computer program or the computer instructions cause the computer device to execute the data transmission method as described above.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的数据传输方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1中步骤S140的一种方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method in step S140 in Figure 1;
图3是图2中步骤S210的一种方法的流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of a method in step S210 in Figure 2;
图4是图1中步骤S150的一种方法的流程图;Figure 4 is a flow chart of a method in step S150 in Figure 1;
图5是图2中步骤S230的一种方法的流程图;Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method in step S230 in Figure 2;
图6是图5中步骤S510的一种方法的流程图;Figure 6 is a flow chart of a method in step S510 in Figure 5;
图7是图1中步骤S120的一种方法的流程图;Figure 7 is a flow chart of a method in step S120 in Figure 1;
图8是本申请另一个实施例提供的数据传输方法的流程图;Figure 8 is a flow chart of a data transmission method provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请一个实施例提供的数据传输装置的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请一个实施例提供的端口资源调度模块的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a port resource scheduling module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请另一个实施例提供的数据传输装置的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
在一实施方式中,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。说明书和权利要求书及上述附图的描述中,两个或者两个以上(或多项)的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到“第一”、“第二”等只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In one embodiment, although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than in the flowchart. In the description of the description, the claims and the above-mentioned drawings, the meaning of two or more (or more than two) is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as This number is included. If there are descriptions of "first", "second", etc., they are only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the indicated technical features. The sequence relationship of technical features.
本申请提供了一种数据传输方法及其装置、存储介质、程序产品,首先获取目标应用待传输的目标数据,获取目标应用对应的目标应用类别,接着获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果,然后根据目标应用类别和性能检测结果确定目标端口,最后利用目标端口传输目标数据,即是说,获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的网速情况、延迟情况以及信道质量等各种性能检测结果,根据目标应用类别和该性能检测结果对目标数据分配端口,并利用该端口传输目标数据,从而实现多端口数据的并发和负载均衡,避免接收端由于各个链路的数据传输差异而导致数据延迟组合,提升网络吞吐率,减少网络延迟,并且目标数据从目标应用进行数据传输无需协议栈支持,因此,本申请实施例能够利用应用类别和网络性能动态地分配网络资源,实现多端口数据的并发和负载均衡,提升网络吞吐率,减少网络延迟,同时还无需协议栈支持。This application provides a data transmission method and its device, storage media, and program products. It first obtains the target data to be transmitted by the target application, obtains the target application category corresponding to the target application, and then obtains the performance of two or more network ports. detection results, and then determine the target port based on the target application category and performance detection results, and finally use the target port to transmit the target data, that is, obtain the network speed, delay, channel quality, etc. of two or more network ports. Based on the performance test results, allocate a port to the target data based on the target application category and the performance test results, and use the port to transmit the target data, thereby achieving multi-port data concurrency and load balancing, and avoiding the receiving end due to data transmission differences on each link. This leads to data delay combination, improves network throughput, reduces network delay, and target data is transmitted from the target application without protocol stack support. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can use application categories and network performance to dynamically allocate network resources and realize multi-port Data concurrency and load balancing improve network throughput and reduce network latency without requiring protocol stack support.
下面结合附图,对本申请实施例作进一步阐述。The embodiments of the present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参照图1,图1是本申请一个实施例提供的数据传输方法的流程图,该数据传输方法可 以包括但不限于步骤S110、步骤S120、步骤S130、步骤S140和步骤S150。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 1 is a flow chart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The data transmission method can To include but not limited to step S110, step S120, step S130, step S140 and step S150.
步骤S110:获取目标应用待传输的目标数据。Step S110: Obtain the target data to be transmitted by the target application.
在一实施方式中,目标数据可以为应用层数据,在此不做具体限制。In one implementation, the target data may be application layer data, which is not specifically limited here.
步骤S120:获取目标应用对应的目标应用类别。Step S120: Obtain the target application category corresponding to the target application.
在一实施方式中,获取目标应用对应的目标应用类别,有很多不同的实施方式,比如,可以通过对目标应用的应用类型进行识别处理而目标应用对应的目标应用类别,或者通过对目标应用的业务类型进行识别处理而目标应用对应的目标应用类别,或者通过对目标应用的其他应用属性进行识别处理而目标应用对应的目标应用类别,在此不做具体限制。In one implementation, there are many different implementations for obtaining the target application category corresponding to the target application. For example, the target application category corresponding to the target application can be obtained by identifying the application type of the target application, or by identifying the target application's application type. The business type is identified and processed and the target application category corresponds to the target application, or other application attributes of the target application are identified and processed to determine the target application category corresponding to the target application. There are no specific restrictions here.
在一实施方式中,目标应用类别可以包括实时通讯类、游戏类、视频类、小说类、HTTP(Hyper TextTransfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)服务类以及文件下载类等,在此不再一一列举。In one implementation, the target application categories may include real-time communication categories, game categories, video categories, novel categories, HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol) service categories, file download categories, etc., which will not be listed one by one here. .
步骤S130:获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果。Step S130: Obtain performance detection results of two or more network ports.
在一实施方式中,网络端口可以是WAN口,而性能检测结果可以包括网速情况、网路延迟情况、信道质量、网络连接情况以及信号强度等,在此不做具体限制。In one embodiment, the network port may be a WAN port, and the performance detection results may include network speed, network delay, channel quality, network connection, signal strength, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
步骤S140:根据目标应用类别和性能检测结果确定目标端口。Step S140: Determine the target port according to the target application category and performance detection results.
在一实施方式中,目标端口可以是蜂窝网络中的端口,也可以是WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)网络中的端口,还可以是其他网络中的端口,在此不做具体限制。In one implementation, the target port may be a port in a cellular network, a port in a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) network, or a port in other networks, and is not specifically limited here.
步骤S150:利用目标端口传输目标数据。Step S150: Use the target port to transmit target data.
本实施例中,通过采用包括有上述步骤S110至步骤S150的数据传输方法,首先获取目标应用待传输的目标数据,获取目标应用对应的目标应用类别,接着获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果,然后根据目标应用类别和性能检测结果确定目标端口,最后利用目标端口传输目标数据,即是说,获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的网速情况、延迟情况以及信道质量等各种性能检测结果,根据目标应用类别和该性能检测结果对目标数据分配端口,并利用该端口传输目标数据,因此可以实现多端口数据的并发和负载均衡,避免接收端由于各个链路的数据传输差异而导致数据延迟组合,提升网络吞吐率,减少网络延迟,并且目标数据从目标应用进行数据传输无需协议栈支持,因此,本申请实施例能够利用应用类别和网络性能动态分配网络资源,实现多端口数据的并发和负载均衡,提升网络吞吐率,减少网络延迟,同时还无需协议栈支持。In this embodiment, by adopting the data transmission method including the above-mentioned steps S110 to S150, the target data to be transmitted by the target application is first obtained, the target application category corresponding to the target application is obtained, and then the data of two or more network ports are obtained. Performance test results, and then determine the target port based on the target application category and performance test results, and finally use the target port to transmit the target data, that is, obtain the network speed, delay, channel quality, etc. of two or more network ports. Based on the performance test results, the target data is allocated a port according to the target application category and the performance test results, and the port is used to transmit the target data. Therefore, multi-port data concurrency and load balancing can be achieved, and the receiving end can avoid data transmission on each link. The data delay combination caused by the difference improves network throughput and reduces network delay, and the data transmission of target data from the target application does not require protocol stack support. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can use application categories and network performance to dynamically allocate network resources to achieve multiple The concurrency and load balancing of port data improves network throughput and reduces network latency without requiring protocol stack support.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,在性能检测结果包括端口运行状态的情况下,对步骤S140进行进一步的说明,该步骤S140可以包括但不限于有步骤S210、步骤S220和步骤S230。In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, when the performance detection result includes the port operating status, step S140 is further described. This step S140 may include but is not limited to step S210, step S220 and step S230.
步骤S210:根据目标应用类别确定传输目标数据的网络端口的端口数量。Step S210: Determine the number of network ports for transmitting target data according to the target application category.
在一实施方式中,相对于目标应用类别为小说类、HTTP服务类或者文件下载类等目标应用,目标应用类别为实时通讯类、游戏类或者视频类等的目标应用,该目标应用的目标数据的数据逻辑关系和实时性更强,而数据逻辑关系更强或者实时性更强的目标应用可以使用一个端口传输目标数据,在此不做具体限制。In one embodiment, relative to a target application whose target application category is a novel, HTTP service, or file download category, and a target application whose target application category is a real-time communication, game, or video category, the target data of the target application Target applications with stronger data logical relationships and stronger real-time characteristics can use one port to transmit target data, and there are no specific restrictions here.
步骤S220:确定端口运行状态为正常状态的候选端口。Step S220: Determine candidate ports whose port operating status is normal.
在一实施方式中,端口运行状态包括网速状态、网路延迟、信道质量、网络连接状态以及信号强度等,在此不做具体限制。In one implementation, the port operating status includes network speed status, network delay, channel quality, network connection status, signal strength, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
步骤S230:根据端口数量从候选端口中确定目标端口。 Step S230: Determine the target port from the candidate ports according to the number of ports.
在本实施例中,通过采用包括上述步骤S210至步骤S230的数据传输方法,可以根据目标应用类别确定传输目标数据的网络端口的端口数量,接着确定端口运行状态为正常状态的候选端口,最后根据端口数量从候选端口中确定目标端口,以便后续步骤能够利用目标端口传输目标数据,即是说,根据目标应用类别和端口运行状态对目标数据分配端口,可以实现多端口数据的并发和负载均衡,提升网络吞吐率,减少网络延迟,因此,本申请实施例能够对目标数据进行动态的网络资源分配,实现多端口数据的并发和负载均衡,提升网络吞吐率,减少网络延迟。In this embodiment, by adopting the data transmission method including the above-mentioned steps S210 to S230, the number of network ports for transmitting the target data can be determined according to the target application category, and then the candidate ports whose port operating status is in the normal state can be determined, and finally based on The number of ports determines the target port from the candidate ports so that subsequent steps can use the target port to transmit target data. That is to say, allocating ports to the target data according to the target application category and port running status can achieve multi-port data concurrency and load balancing. Improve network throughput and reduce network delay. Therefore, embodiments of the present application can dynamically allocate network resources to target data, achieve multi-port data concurrency and load balancing, improve network throughput, and reduce network delay.
在一实施例中,如图3所示,对步骤S210进行进一步的说明,该步骤S210可以包括但不限于有步骤S310和步骤S320。In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , step S210 is further described. This step S210 may include but is not limited to step S310 and step S320.
步骤S310:根据目标应用类别确定目标数据对应的数据传输方式,数据传输方式包括拆分传输或者打包传输。Step S310: Determine the data transmission method corresponding to the target data according to the target application category. The data transmission method includes split transmission or packaged transmission.
在一实施方式中,拆分传输包括拆分发送和拆分接收,打包传输包括打包发送和打包接收,在此不做具体限制。In one embodiment, split transmission includes split transmission and split reception, and packaged transmission includes packaged transmission and packaged reception, which are not specifically limited here.
在一实施方式中,可以设定预设数据逻辑关系,根据目标应用类别判断该目标应用的数据逻辑关系,当目标应用的数据逻辑关系比预设数据逻辑关系强,则使用一个端口传输目标数据,其数据传输方式可以是打包传输;当目标应用的数据逻辑关系比预设数据逻辑关系弱,则使用多个端口传输目标数据,其数据传输方式可以是拆分传输,在此不做具体限制。比如,该目标应用类别为实时通讯类、游戏类或者视频类等应用,根据目标应用类别判断该目标应用的数据逻辑关系,当目标应用的数据逻辑关系比预设数据逻辑关系强,则该目标应用可以使用一个端口传输目标数据,其数据传输方式可以是打包传输;而该目标应用类别为小说类、HTTP服务类或者文件下载类等应用,根据目标应用类别判断该目标应用的数据逻辑关系,当目标应用的数据逻辑关系比预设数据逻辑关系弱,则其数据传输方式可以是拆分传输,即可以将其目标数据拆分成多个数据段,通过多个目标端口传输不同的数据段,在此不做具体限制。In one embodiment, a preset data logical relationship can be set, and the data logical relationship of the target application is determined according to the target application category. When the data logical relationship of the target application is stronger than the preset data logical relationship, a port is used to transmit the target data. , the data transmission method can be packaged transmission; when the data logical relationship of the target application is weaker than the preset data logical relationship, multiple ports are used to transmit the target data, and the data transmission method can be split transmission, with no specific restrictions here. . For example, if the target application category is a real-time communication, game, or video application, the data logical relationship of the target application is determined based on the target application category. When the data logical relationship of the target application is stronger than the preset data logical relationship, the target application The application can use a port to transmit target data, and the data transmission method can be packaged transmission; and the target application category is a novel, HTTP service, or file download application. The data logical relationship of the target application is determined based on the target application category. When the data logical relationship of the target application is weaker than the preset data logical relationship, the data transmission method can be split transmission, that is, the target data can be split into multiple data segments, and different data segments can be transmitted through multiple target ports. , no specific restrictions are made here.
步骤S320:根据数据传输方式确定传输目标数据的网络端口的端口数量。Step S320: Determine the number of network ports for transmitting target data according to the data transmission mode.
可以理解的是,在目标应用的数量为一个的情况下,其数据传输方式为打包传输,则传输目标数据的网络端口的端口数量为一个;反之,其数据传输方式为拆分传输,则传输目标数据的网络端口的端口数量为多个,在此不做具体限制。It can be understood that when there is one target application and its data transmission method is packaged transmission, the number of network ports for transmitting target data is one; conversely, if its data transmission method is split transmission, then the number of network ports used to transmit the target data is one. The number of network ports for the target data is multiple, and there is no specific limit here.
举一示例,假设目标应用类别为游戏类的目标应用,若该游戏应用正在进行游戏,如果终端把该游戏应用的目标数据分配给多个目标端口进行传输,即拆分传输,那么服务器在将各个目标端口的目标数据的数据段进行聚合得到目标数据之后才完成此次目标数据的传输,由于多个目标端口中不同的目标端口的端口传输带宽不同,即不同目标端口对应的数据传输链路的传输速率不同,而且最后完成传输的目标端口所消耗的时长为此次传输中的最终时延,因此,接收端可能会由于各个链路的数据传输差异而导致数据延迟组合。为了避免这类情况的发生,终端可以把该游戏应用的目标数据进行打包传输,即使用一个目标端口传输目标数据,从而减少网络延迟以及避免接收数据延迟而导致数据延迟组合,本申请实施例对此不做具体限制。For example, assume that the target application category is a game-type target application. If the game application is playing a game, and if the terminal allocates the target data of the game application to multiple target ports for transmission, that is, split transmission, then the server will The target data transmission is completed only after the target data segments of each target port are aggregated to obtain the target data. Since the port transmission bandwidths of different target ports among multiple target ports are different, that is, the data transmission links corresponding to different target ports are The transmission rates are different, and the time consumed by the destination port that finally completed the transmission is the final delay in this transmission. Therefore, the receiving end may cause a combination of data delays due to differences in data transmission on each link. In order to avoid this kind of situation, the terminal can package and transmit the target data of the game application, that is, use one target port to transmit the target data, thereby reducing network delay and avoiding data delay combination caused by the delay in receiving data. The embodiment of this application is There are no specific restrictions on this.
本实施例中,通过采用包括上述步骤S310至步骤S320的数据传输方法,首先根据目标应用类别确定目标数据对应的数据传输方式,其中,数据传输方式包括拆分传输或者打包传 输,然后根据该数据传输方式确定传输目标数据的网络端口的端口数量,以便于利用合适的端口数量的目标端口对目标数据进行传输,提升网络吞吐率,减少网络延迟。In this embodiment, by adopting the data transmission method including the above-mentioned steps S310 to S320, the data transmission method corresponding to the target data is first determined according to the target application category, wherein the data transmission method includes split transmission or packaged transmission. Transmission, and then determine the number of network ports for transmitting the target data based on the data transmission method, so that the target data can be transmitted using an appropriate number of target ports, improving network throughput and reducing network delay.
在一实施例中,目标应用的当前应用场景是数据下载场景,且终端有多个可以接收数据的网络端口,那么目标数据对应的数据传输方式可以是拆分传输,也可以是打包传输。当目标数据对应的数据传输方式为拆分传输时,终端还需要将各个目标端口接收到的目标数据进行聚合处理,才能得到完整的目标数据,在此不做具体限制。In one embodiment, the current application scenario of the target application is a data download scenario, and the terminal has multiple network ports that can receive data, then the data transmission method corresponding to the target data can be split transmission or packaged transmission. When the data transmission method corresponding to the target data is split transmission, the terminal also needs to aggregate the target data received by each target port to obtain the complete target data. There are no specific restrictions here.
在一实施例中,在目标应用的当前应用场景为发送数据的场景或者数据上传的场景时,且发送端有多个可以发送数据的网络端口,接收端只有一个目标端口,即接收端只有一个目标IP(Internet Protocol,互联网协议)地址,当发送端的目标应用通过多个目标端口发送目标数据或者上传目标数据(即拆分传输),接收端只能通过一个目标端口接收,并将多个数据段进行聚合处理,同时,在整个数据传输的过程中,可以实时获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果,当检测到目标端口的数据延迟时,将性能检测结果反馈给发送端,以便及时地调整目标数据传输的目标端口。In one embodiment, when the current application scenario of the target application is a scenario of sending data or a scenario of data uploading, and the sending end has multiple network ports that can send data, the receiving end has only one target port, that is, the receiving end has only one Target IP (Internet Protocol) address. When the target application on the sending end sends target data or uploads target data through multiple target ports (i.e. split transmission), the receiving end can only receive through one target port and transfer multiple data Segments are aggregated and processed. At the same time, during the entire data transmission process, the performance detection results of two or more network ports can be obtained in real time. When the data delay of the target port is detected, the performance detection results are fed back to the sending end. In order to adjust the target port of target data transmission in a timely manner.
在一实施例中,如图4所示,在端口数量为多个,性能检测结果还包括端口传输带宽的情况下,对步骤S150进行进一步的说明,该步骤S150可以包括但不限于有步骤S410、步骤S420和步骤S430。In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, when the number of ports is multiple and the performance detection result also includes the port transmission bandwidth, step S150 is further described. This step S150 may include but is not limited to step S410. , step S420 and step S430.
步骤S410:根据端口传输带宽确定数据传输容量。Step S410: Determine the data transmission capacity according to the port transmission bandwidth.
步骤S420:根据数据传输容量建立各个目标端口对应的数据传输链路。Step S420: Establish a data transmission link corresponding to each target port according to the data transmission capacity.
步骤S430:利用各个目标端口对应的数据传输链路传输目标数据。Step S430: Use the data transmission link corresponding to each target port to transmit the target data.
在本实施例中,通过采用包括上述步骤S410至步骤S430的数据传输方法,首先根据端口传输带宽确定数据传输容量,接着根据数据传输容量建立各个目标端口对应的数据传输链路,最后利用各个目标端口对应的数据传输链路传输目标数据,因此,本申请实施例能够将目标数据拆分成多个数据段,将该多个数据段根据端口的数据传输容量按比例分配到不同的目标端口,通过与目标端口对应的数据传输链路进行传输,从而实现多端口数据的并发和负载均衡,避免接收端由于各个链路的数据传输差异而导致数据延迟组合,提升网络吞吐率,减少网络延迟。In this embodiment, by adopting the data transmission method including the above-mentioned steps S410 to S430, the data transmission capacity is first determined according to the port transmission bandwidth, then the data transmission link corresponding to each target port is established according to the data transmission capacity, and finally the data transmission link corresponding to each target port is established according to the data transmission capacity. The data transmission link corresponding to the port transmits the target data. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can split the target data into multiple data segments, and allocate the multiple data segments to different target ports in proportion according to the data transmission capacity of the port. Transmission is carried out through the data transmission link corresponding to the target port, thereby achieving multi-port data concurrency and load balancing, avoiding data delay combinations at the receiving end due to data transmission differences on each link, improving network throughput and reducing network delay.
在一实施例中,当网络端口为WAN口时,在5G蜂窝网络上WAN口的端口传输带宽为300M,在WiFi网络上WAN口的端口传输带宽为120M,根据端口传输带宽确定数据传输容量,5G蜂窝网络上WAN口的数据传输容量和WiFi网络上WAN口的数据传输容量之比是10:4,那么可以建立1个与5G蜂窝网络的WAN口对应的数据传输链路以及1个与WiFi网络的WAN口对应的数据传输链路,且与5G蜂窝网络的WAN口对应的数据传输链路和与WiFi网络的WAN口对应的数据传输链路之间的数据传输容量之比是10:4,如果目标数据没有进行关联(即目标数据可以拆分成多个数据段),那么可以将目标数据按照10:4的比例拆分成多个数据段,10/14的目标数据通过5G蜂窝网络的WAN口对应的数据传输链路进行传输,4/14的目标数据通过WiFi网络的WAN口对应的数据传输链路进行传输,而总的传输带宽为420M。因此,本申请实施例可以动态地检测不同WAN口的速率,针对不同WAN口的速率对目标数据拆分分配,而不是比随机分配,避免应用层数据会被无差别的分配到不同的网络端口上进行传输,且由于各个链路的数据传输差异,而导致接收端出现不同端口逻辑数据汇聚的问题,同时,实现了多端口数据的并发和负载均衡。 In one embodiment, when the network port is a WAN port, the port transmission bandwidth of the WAN port on the 5G cellular network is 300M, and the port transmission bandwidth of the WAN port on the WiFi network is 120M. The data transmission capacity is determined based on the port transmission bandwidth. The ratio of the data transmission capacity of the WAN port on the 5G cellular network to the data transmission capacity of the WAN port on the WiFi network is 10:4. Then you can establish a data transmission link corresponding to the WAN port of the 5G cellular network and a data transmission link corresponding to the WiFi The data transmission link corresponding to the WAN port of the network, and the data transmission capacity ratio between the data transmission link corresponding to the WAN port of the 5G cellular network and the data transmission link corresponding to the WAN port of the WiFi network is 10:4 , if the target data is not associated (that is, the target data can be split into multiple data segments), then the target data can be split into multiple data segments in a ratio of 10:4, and 10/14 of the target data passes through the 5G cellular network The target data of 4/14 is transmitted through the data transmission link corresponding to the WAN port of the WiFi network, and the total transmission bandwidth is 420M. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application can dynamically detect the rates of different WAN ports, and split and allocate the target data according to the rates of different WAN ports, instead of random allocation, to avoid application layer data from being indiscriminately allocated to different network ports. Transmission is carried out on the receiving end, and due to the difference in data transmission of each link, the problem of logical data aggregation of different ports occurs at the receiving end. At the same time, multi-port data concurrency and load balancing are achieved.
在一实施例中,如图5所示,在目标应用的数量为多个,性能检测结果还包括端口传输带宽的情况下,对步骤S230进行进一步的说明,该步骤S230可以包括但不限于有步骤S510和步骤S520。In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, when there are multiple target applications and the performance detection result also includes port transmission bandwidth, step S230 is further described. This step S230 may include but is not limited to Step S510 and step S520.
步骤S510:根据目标应用类别确定各个目标应用的处理优先级。Step S510: Determine the processing priority of each target application according to the target application category.
在一实施方式中,根据目标应用类别判断该目标应用的实时性,其目标应用的实时性与目标应用的处理优先级正相关,即目标应用的实时性最强的应用对应的处理优先级最高,以此类推;或者,根据目标应用类别判断目标应用的带宽需求,根据目标应用的带宽需求确定目标应用的处理优先级,其目标应用的带宽需求与目标应用的处理优先级正相关,即目标应用的带宽需求最大的应用对应的处理优先级最高,以此类推,在此不做具体限制。In one embodiment, the real-time nature of the target application is determined based on the target application category. The real-time nature of the target application is positively related to the processing priority of the target application. That is, the application with the strongest real-time nature of the target application corresponds to the highest processing priority. , and so on; or, determine the bandwidth requirement of the target application according to the target application category, determine the processing priority of the target application according to the bandwidth requirement of the target application, and the bandwidth requirement of the target application is positively related to the processing priority of the target application, that is, the target The application with the largest bandwidth requirement has the highest processing priority, and so on. There are no specific restrictions here.
步骤S520:根据端口数量,从候选端口中确定端口传输带宽与处理优先级相匹配的目标端口。Step S520: Based on the number of ports, determine a target port whose port transmission bandwidth matches the processing priority from the candidate ports.
在一实施方式中,从候选端口中确定端口传输带宽与处理优先级相匹配的目标端口,有很多不同的实施方式,比如,端口传输带宽与处理优先级正相关,将端口传输带宽和处理优先级均按照从高到低的顺序排序,根据端口传输带宽的排序和目标应用的处理优先级的排序对目标端口和目标应用进行匹配,假设处理优先级最高的目标应用对应的目标端口的端口数量为两个,则端口传输带宽最高的前两个目标端口匹配给该处理优先级最高的目标应用,处理优先级次高的目标应用对应的目标端口的端口数量为一个,则端口传输带宽排序在第三的目标端口匹配给该处理优先级次高的目标应用,以此类推,或者也可以选择其它的匹配方式,在此不做具体限制。In one implementation, the target port whose port transmission bandwidth matches the processing priority is determined from the candidate ports. There are many different implementations. For example, the port transmission bandwidth is positively correlated with the processing priority, and the port transmission bandwidth and processing priority are positively correlated. The levels are sorted from high to low, and the target port and target application are matched according to the sorting of port transmission bandwidth and the sorting of the processing priority of the target application. It is assumed that the number of target ports corresponding to the target application with the highest processing priority is is two, then the first two target ports with the highest port transmission bandwidth are matched to the target application with the highest processing priority, and the number of target ports corresponding to the target application with the second highest processing priority is one, then the port transmission bandwidth is sorted in The third target port is matched to the target application with the second highest processing priority, and so on, or other matching methods can be selected, which are not specifically limited here.
在本实施例中,通过采用包括上述步骤S510和步骤S520的数据传输方法,首先根据目标应用类别确定各个目标应用的处理优先级,接着根据端口数量,从候选端口中确定端口传输带宽与处理优先级相匹配的目标端口,因此,本申请实施例能够根据端口传输带宽和各个目标应用的处理优先级分配目标端口,从而满足不同目标应用的不同业务需求。In this embodiment, by adopting the data transmission method including the above steps S510 and S520, first the processing priority of each target application is determined according to the target application category, and then the port transmission bandwidth and processing priority are determined from the candidate ports according to the number of ports. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can allocate target ports according to the port transmission bandwidth and the processing priority of each target application, thereby meeting different business requirements of different target applications.
在一实施例中,在目标应用的数量为多个的情况下,目标应用类别为实时通讯类的目标应用(比如微信)和目标应用类别为视频类的目标应用同时传输数据,根据目标应用类别判断目标应用的带宽需求,若视频类的目标应用的带宽需求比实时通讯类的目标应用的带宽需求更大,则视频类的目标应用的处理优先级比实时通讯类的目标应用的处理优先级更大,所以从候选端口中选择端口传输带宽最大的网络端口优先匹配给处理优先级高的目标应用,即视频类的目标应用,其次才从候选端口中选择端口传输带宽排序第二的网络端口匹配给实时通讯类的目标应用,本申请实施例对此不作具体限制。In one embodiment, when there are multiple target applications, the target application whose target application category is real-time communication (such as WeChat) and the target application whose target application category is video category transmit data at the same time. According to the target application category Determine the bandwidth requirements of the target application. If the bandwidth requirements of the video type target application are greater than the bandwidth requirements of the real-time communication type target application, then the processing priority of the video type target application is higher than the processing priority of the real-time communication type target application. larger, so the network port with the largest port transmission bandwidth is selected from the candidate ports to be matched first to the target application with high processing priority, that is, the video target application, and then the network port with the second highest port transmission bandwidth is selected from the candidate ports. It is matched to the target application of real-time communication type, and the embodiment of this application does not specifically limit this.
在一实施方式中,在目标应用的数量为多个的情况下,不同处理优先级的目标应用可以同时使用不同的目标端口传输数据,比如,实时通讯类目标应用可以与文件下载类目标应用同时使用不同的目标端口传输数据,并且实时通讯类目标应用分配到端口传输带宽最高的目标端口传输数据,而文件下载类目标应用分配到端口传输带宽次高的目标端口传输数据,在此不做具体限制。In one embodiment, when there are multiple target applications, target applications with different processing priorities can use different target ports to transmit data at the same time. For example, a real-time communication target application can be used simultaneously with a file downloading target application. Different target ports are used to transmit data, and real-time communication target applications are assigned to the target port with the highest port transmission bandwidth to transmit data, while file download type target applications are assigned to the target port with the second highest port transmission bandwidth to transmit data. We will not go into details here. limit.
在一实施例中,如图6所示,对步骤S510进行进一步的说明,该步骤S510可以包括但不限于有步骤S610和步骤S620。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , step S510 is further described. Step S510 may include but is not limited to step S610 and step S620.
步骤S610:获取预设的优先级信息列表,优先级信息列表存储有应用类别与处理优先级之间的对应关系。 Step S610: Obtain a preset priority information list, which stores the correspondence between application categories and processing priorities.
在一实施方式中,可以对预设的处理优先级进行更新处理,比如,当预设的优先级信息列表不包括准备进行数据传输的目标应用的应用类别时,可以将获取到的目标应用的目标应用类别存储至该优先级信息列表中,并且可以对该目标应用进行处理优先级的判断,将该处理优先级存储至优先级信息列表中与该应用类别对应位置上,在此不做具体限制。In one embodiment, the preset processing priority can be updated. For example, when the preset priority information list does not include the application category of the target application that is ready for data transmission, the obtained target application can be updated. The target application category is stored in the priority information list, and the processing priority of the target application can be judged, and the processing priority is stored in the priority information list at a position corresponding to the application category, which will not be detailed here. limit.
在一实施方式中,预设的优先级信息列表可以由之前进行数据传输的目标应用的应用类别以及其处理优先级生成的,也可以通过收集所有的应用的应用类别,并对每一个应用的处理优先级进行排序而生成的,在此不做具体限制。In one embodiment, the preset priority information list can be generated by the application categories of the target applications that have previously performed data transmission and their processing priorities, or by collecting the application categories of all applications and comparing the application categories of each application. It is generated by sorting the processing priorities and is not specifically limited here.
步骤S620:根据目标应用类别从优先级信息列表中确定各个目标应用对应的处理优先级。Step S620: Determine the processing priority corresponding to each target application from the priority information list according to the target application category.
在本实施例中,通过采用包括上述步骤S610至S620的数据传输方法,首先获取预设的优先级信息列表,然后根据目标应用类别从优先级信息列表中确定各个目标应用对应的处理优先级,从而有利于满足不同目标应用的服务等级需求。In this embodiment, by adopting the data transmission method including the above steps S610 to S620, a preset priority information list is first obtained, and then the processing priority corresponding to each target application is determined from the priority information list according to the target application category. This helps meet the service level requirements of different target applications.
在一实施例中,在预设的优先级信息列表中不包括目标应用的情况下,获取目标应用的待传输的目标数据,获取目标应用对应的目标应用类别,接着根据该目标应用类别确定该目标应用对应的处理优先级,获取目标应用的待传输的目标数据,然后获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果,根据目标应用类别确定传输目标数据的网络端口的端口数量,根据性能检测结果确定所述端口运行状态为正常状态的候选端口,最后根据端口数量,从候选端口中确定端口传输带宽与处理优先级相匹配的目标端口,最后利用目标端口传输目标数据,另外,将该目标应用的应用类别与处理优先级存储至该预设的优先级信息列表中,本申请实施例对此不作具体限制。In one embodiment, when the target application is not included in the preset priority information list, the target data to be transmitted of the target application is obtained, the target application category corresponding to the target application is obtained, and then the target application category is determined based on the target application category. The processing priority corresponding to the target application, obtain the target data to be transmitted by the target application, and then obtain the performance detection results of two or more network ports, determine the number of network ports for transmitting the target data according to the target application category, and determine the number of network ports for transmitting the target data according to the performance The detection result determines that the port operating status is a candidate port in a normal state. Finally, according to the number of ports, a target port whose port transmission bandwidth matches the processing priority is determined from the candidate ports. Finally, the target port is used to transmit the target data. In addition, the target port is The application category and processing priority of the target application are stored in the preset priority information list, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在一实施例中,如图7所示,对步骤S120进行进一步的说明,该步骤S120可以包括但不限于有步骤S710和步骤S720。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , step S120 is further described. This step S120 may include but is not limited to step S710 and step S720.
步骤S710:获取预设的应用信息列表,应用信息列表存储有应用标识与目标应用类别之间的对应关系。Step S710: Obtain a preset application information list, which stores the correspondence between application identifiers and target application categories.
在一实施方式中,应用标识可以是应用程序包名、协议或者端口号等,在此不做具体限制。In one implementation, the application identifier may be an application package name, protocol or port number, etc., and is not specifically limited here.
在一实施方式中,可以对预设的应用信息列表进行更新处理,比如,当预设的应用信息列表不包括准备进行数据传输的目标应用时,可以将获取到的目标应用的目标应用类别存储至该应用信息列表中,并且可以为该目标应用配置唯一的应用标识,将该应用标识存储至应用信息列表中与该目标应用类别对应位置上,在此不做具体限制。In one embodiment, the preset application information list can be updated. For example, when the preset application information list does not include a target application that is ready for data transmission, the obtained target application category of the target application can be stored. to the application information list, and a unique application identifier can be configured for the target application, and the application identifier is stored in the application information list at a position corresponding to the target application category, without specific limitations here.
在一实施方式中,预设的应用信息列表可以由之前进行数据传输的目标应用的应用标识以及其目标应用类别生成的;也可以通过收集所有的应用的应用类别,并对每一个应用类别配置唯一的应用标识而生成的,在此不做具体限制。In one embodiment, the preset application information list can be generated by the application identification of the target application and its target application category that have been used for data transmission; it can also be generated by collecting the application categories of all applications and configuring each application category. Generated by a unique application identifier, there are no specific restrictions here.
步骤S720:获取目标应用的目标应用标识,根据目标应用标识从应用信息列表中确定目标应用对应的目标应用类别。Step S720: Obtain the target application identifier of the target application, and determine the target application category corresponding to the target application from the application information list according to the target application identifier.
在本实施例中,通过采用包括上述步骤S710至S720的数据传输方法,首先获取预设的应用信息列表,其中,应用信息列表存储有应用标识与目标应用类别之间的对应关系,然后获取目标应用的目标应用标识,根据目标应用标识从应用信息列表中确定目标应用对应的目标应用类别,以避免对已经获取过的目标应用重复获取,提高了数据传输效率。 In this embodiment, by adopting the data transmission method including the above-mentioned steps S710 to S720, a preset application information list is first obtained, wherein the application information list stores the correspondence between the application identification and the target application category, and then the target application information is obtained. The target application identification of the application determines the target application category corresponding to the target application from the application information list according to the target application identification, so as to avoid repeated acquisition of the already obtained target application and improve the data transmission efficiency.
在一实施例中,在预设的应用信息列表中不包括目标应用的情况下,获取目标应用的待传输的目标数据,获取目标应用对应的目标应用类别,接着获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果,然后根据目标应用类别和性能检测结果确定目标端口,最后利用目标端口传输目标数据。另外,还可以对该目标应用配置唯一的应用标识,将目标应用类别其对应的目标应用标识存储到预设的应用信息列表中,本申请实施例对此不作具体限制。In one embodiment, when the target application is not included in the preset application information list, the target data to be transmitted of the target application is obtained, the target application category corresponding to the target application is obtained, and then two or more networks are obtained. The performance detection results of the port are then determined based on the target application category and performance detection results, and finally the target port is used to transmit the target data. In addition, a unique application identifier can also be configured for the target application, and the target application identifier corresponding to the target application category is stored in a preset application information list. This embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit this.
在另一实施例中,在预设的应用信息列表包括目标应用的情况下,获取目标应用的目标应用标识,根据该目标应用标识从应用信息列表中确定目标应用对应的目标应用类别,获取目标应用的待传输的目标数据,接着获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果,然后根据目标应用类别和性能检测结果确定目标端口,最后利用目标端口传输目标数据,本申请实施例对此不作具体限制。In another embodiment, when the preset application information list includes a target application, the target application identifier of the target application is obtained, the target application category corresponding to the target application is determined from the application information list according to the target application identifier, and the target application is obtained. Apply the target data to be transmitted, then obtain the performance detection results of two or more network ports, then determine the target port according to the target application category and performance detection results, and finally use the target port to transmit the target data. The embodiments of this application are No specific restrictions are imposed.
在另一实施例中,在预设的应用信息列表和预设的优先级信息列表均包括目标应用的情况下,获取目标应用的目标应用标识,根据该目标应用标识从应用信息列表中确定目标应用对应的目标应用类别,接着根据该目标应用类别从优先级信息列表中确定目标应用对应的处理优先级,获取目标应用的待传输的目标数据,然后获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果,根据目标应用类别确定传输目标数据的网络端口的端口数量,根据性能检测结果确定所述端口运行状态为正常状态的候选端口,最后根据端口数量,从候选端口中确定端口传输带宽与处理优先级相匹配的目标端口,最后利用目标端口传输目标数据,本申请实施例对此不作具体限制。In another embodiment, when both the preset application information list and the preset priority information list include the target application, the target application identification of the target application is obtained, and the target is determined from the application information list according to the target application identification. The target application category corresponding to the application, and then determine the processing priority corresponding to the target application from the priority information list based on the target application category, obtain the target data to be transmitted of the target application, and then obtain the performance of two or more network ports According to the detection results, the number of network ports transmitting the target data is determined according to the target application category, and the candidate ports whose operating status is normal are determined according to the performance detection results. Finally, based on the number of ports, the port transmission bandwidth and processing are determined from the candidate ports. The target port with matching priority is finally used to transmit the target data. This embodiment of the present application does not impose specific restrictions on this.
在一实施例中,如图8所示,该数据处理方法还可以包括但不限于步骤S810和步骤S820。In an embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, the data processing method may also include but is not limited to step S810 and step S820.
步骤S810:在传输目标数据的过程中,再次获取各个网络端口的性能检测结果。Step S810: During the process of transmitting target data, obtain the performance detection results of each network port again.
步骤S820:根据再次获取的性能检测结果重新确定目标端口。Step S820: Re-determine the target port based on the performance detection results obtained again.
在本实施例中,通过采用包括上述步骤S810至S820的数据传输方法,在传输目标数据的过程中,再次获取各个网络端口的性能检测结果,然后根据再次获取的性能检测结果重新确定目标端口,因此,本申请实施例能够实时地对网络性能进行检测,动态地调整目标端口,保证目标数据的正常传输,提高网络传输的可靠性。In this embodiment, by adopting the data transmission method including the above steps S810 to S820, during the process of transmitting the target data, the performance detection results of each network port are obtained again, and then the target port is re-determined based on the performance detection results obtained again. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application can detect network performance in real time, dynamically adjust the target port, ensure normal transmission of target data, and improve the reliability of network transmission.
在一实施例中,当根据再次获取的性能检测结果确定当前传输目标数据的目标端口处于故障状态,根据再次获取的性能检测结果从剩余端口中重新确定目标端口,其中,剩余端口为两个或者两个以上网络端口中除了当前传输目标数据的目标端口以外的其他网络端口,因此,本申请实施例能够动态地调整目标端口,保证目标数据的正常传输,提高网络传输的可靠性。In one embodiment, when it is determined that the target port currently transmitting target data is in a fault state according to the performance detection result obtained again, the target port is re-determined from the remaining ports according to the performance detection result obtained again, where the remaining ports are two or Among the two or more network ports, other network ports are other than the target port currently transmitting the target data. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can dynamically adjust the target port to ensure the normal transmission of the target data and improve the reliability of network transmission.
在一实施例中,目标应用类别为实时通讯类的目标应用,则可以选择一个目标端口通过打包传输的数据传输方式传输目标数据,其余的候选端口作为备选,当检测到当前传输目标数据的目标端口的网路性能下降(比如信道质量下降或者网络延迟等),可以自动切换到其他候选端口,动态地调整目标端口,保证目标数据的正常传输,提高网络传输的可靠性。In one embodiment, if the target application category is a real-time communication target application, one target port can be selected to transmit the target data through the data transmission method of packaged transmission, and the remaining candidate ports are used as alternatives. When the current transmission target data is detected, If the network performance of the target port decreases (such as channel quality degradation or network delay, etc.), it can automatically switch to other candidate ports and dynamically adjust the target port to ensure the normal transmission of target data and improve the reliability of network transmission.
此外,参照图9,本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种数据传输装置,该数据传输装置包括:In addition, referring to Figure 9, one embodiment of the present application also provides a data transmission device. The data transmission device includes:
应用类别获取模块110,用于获取目标应用待传输的目标数据,获取目标应用对应的目标应用类别;The application category acquisition module 110 is used to acquire the target data to be transmitted by the target application and acquire the target application category corresponding to the target application;
端口资源调度模块120,用于获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果,并根据 目标应用类别和性能检测结果确定目标端口,利用目标端口传输目标数据。The port resource scheduling module 120 is used to obtain the performance detection results of two or more network ports, and The target application category and performance detection results determine the target port, and the target port is used to transmit target data.
在一实施例中,参照图10,端口资源调度模块120包括:In one embodiment, referring to Figure 10, the port resource scheduling module 120 includes:
网络性能获取模块121,用于获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果;The network performance acquisition module 121 is used to obtain performance detection results of two or more network ports;
负载均衡分配调度模块122,用于根据目标应用类别和性能检测结果确定目标端口,利用目标端口传输目标数据。The load balancing allocation and scheduling module 122 is used to determine the target port according to the target application category and performance detection results, and use the target port to transmit target data.
在一实施方式中,数据传输装置可以是终端,例如,移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(Portable Media Player,便携式多媒体播放器)、导航装置等等的移动终端以及诸如数字电视机、台式计算机等等的固定终端。In one embodiment, the data transmission device may be a terminal, such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a digital broadcast receiver, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), or a PMP (Portable Media Player, portable multimedia player), navigation devices, etc., as well as fixed terminals such as digital televisions, desktop computers, etc.
在一实施方式中,数据传输装置可以为具有操作系统的装置,其中该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为IOS(Input Output System,输入输出系统)操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本申请实施例不作具体限定。In one embodiment, the data transmission device may be a device with an operating system, where the operating system may be an Android operating system, an IOS (Input Output System, input-output system) operating system, or other possible operating systems. The operating system is not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
在一实施方式中,由于本实施例的数据传输装置能够实现如前面任意实施例的数据传输方法,因此本实施例的数据传输装置与前面任意实施例的数据传输方法,具有相同的技术原理以及相同的技术效果,为了避免内容重复冗余,此处不再赘述。In one implementation, since the data transmission device of this embodiment can implement the data transmission method of any of the previous embodiments, the data transmission device of this embodiment and the data transmission method of any of the previous embodiments have the same technical principles and The same technical effects are not repeated here in order to avoid duplication and redundancy of content.
另外,参照图11,本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种数据传输装置,该数据传输装置200包括存储器202、处理器201及存储在存储器202上并可在处理器201上运行的计算机程序。In addition, referring to Figure 11, an embodiment of the present application also provides a data transmission device. The data transmission device 200 includes a memory 202, a processor 201, and a computer program stored in the memory 202 and executable on the processor 201. .
处理器201和存储器202可以通过总线或者其他方式连接。The processor 201 and the memory 202 may be connected through a bus or other means.
存储器202作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外,存储器202可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中,存储器202可包括相对于处理器201远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该处理器201。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory 202 can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer executable programs. In addition, the memory 202 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 202 may include memory located remotely relative to the processor 201, and these remote memories may be connected to the processor 201 through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
在一实施方式中,本实施例中的数据传输装置200,可以为例如图9所示实施例中的数据传输装置,这些实施例均属于相同的发明构思,因此这些实施例具有相同的实现原理以及技术效果,此处不再详述。In one implementation, the data transmission device 200 in this embodiment can be, for example, the data transmission device in the embodiment shown in Figure 9. These embodiments all belong to the same inventive concept, so these embodiments have the same implementation principle. and technical effects, which will not be detailed here.
实现上述实施例的数据传输装置所需的非暂态软件程序以及指令存储在存储器202中,当被处理器201执行时,执行上述实施例中的数据传输方法,例如,执行以上描述的图1中的方法步骤S110至S150、图2中的方法步骤S210至S230、图3中的方法步骤S310至S320、图4中的方法步骤S410至S430、图5中的方法步骤S510至S520、图6中的方法步骤S610至S620、图7中的方法步骤S710至S720、图8中的方法步骤S810至S820。The non-transitory software programs and instructions required to implement the data transmission device of the above embodiment are stored in the memory 202. When executed by the processor 201, the data transmission method in the above embodiment is executed, for example, the above-described FIG. 1 is executed. Method steps S110 to S150 in Figure 2 , method steps S210 to S230 in Figure 2 , method steps S310 to S320 in Figure 3 , method steps S410 to S430 in Figure 4 , method steps S510 to S520 in Figure 5 , Figure 6 The method steps S610 to S620 in , the method steps S710 to S720 in Figure 7 , and the method steps S810 to S820 in Figure 8 .
以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
此外,本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被一个处理器或控制器执行,例如,被上述设备实施例中的一个处理器执行,可使得上述处理器执行上述实施例中的数据传输方法,执行以上描述的图1中的方法步骤S110至S150、图2中的方法步骤S210至S230、图3中的 方法步骤S310至S320、图4中的方法步骤S410至S430、图5中的方法步骤S510至S520、图6中的方法步骤S610至S620、图7中的方法步骤S710至S720、图8中的方法步骤S810至S820。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor or controller, for example, by the above-mentioned Execution by a processor in the device embodiment can cause the above-mentioned processor to execute the data transmission method in the above embodiment, and execute the above-described method steps S110 to S150 in FIG. 1, method steps S210 to S230 in FIG. 2, and FIG. of 3 Method steps S310 to S320, method steps S410 to S430 in Figure 4, method steps S510 to S520 in Figure 5, method steps S610 to S620 in Figure 6, method steps S710 to S720 in Figure 7, method steps S710 to S720 in Figure 8 Method steps S810 to S820.
此外,本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序或计算机指令,计算机程序或计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中,计算机设备的处理器从计算机可读存储介质读取计算机程序或计算机指令,处理器执行计算机程序或计算机指令,使得计算机设备执行上述实施例中的数据传输方法,例如,执行以上描述的图1中的方法步骤S110至S150、图2中的方法步骤S210至S230、图3中的方法步骤S310至S320、图4中的方法步骤S410至S430、图5中的方法步骤S510至S520、图6中的方法步骤S610至S620、图7中的方法步骤S710至S720、图8中的方法步骤S810至S820。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program or computer instructions. The computer program or computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer program from the computer-readable storage medium. Get the computer program or computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer program or computer instructions, so that the computer device performs the data transmission method in the above embodiment, for example, performs the above-described method steps S110 to S150 in Figure 1 and the method in Figure 2 Steps S210 to S230, method steps S310 to S320 in Figure 3, method steps S410 to S430 in Figure 4, method steps S510 to S520 in Figure 5, method steps S610 to S620 in Figure 6, and the method in Figure 7 Steps S710 to S720 and method steps S810 to S820 in FIG. 8 .
本申请实施例包括:首先获取目标应用待传输的目标数据,获取目标应用对应的目标应用类别,接着获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果,然后根据目标应用类别和性能检测结果确定目标端口,最后利用目标端口传输目标数据,即是说,获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的网速情况、延迟情况以及信道质量等各种性能检测结果,根据目标应用类别和该性能检测结果对目标数据分配端口,并利用该端口传输目标数据,从而实现多端口数据的并发和负载均衡,避免接收端由于各个链路的数据传输差异而导致数据延迟组合,提升网络吞吐率,减少网络延迟,并且目标数据从目标应用进行数据传输无需协议栈支持,因此,本申请实施例能够利用应用类别和网络性能分配网络资源,实现多端口数据的并发和负载均衡,提升网络吞吐率,减少网络延迟,同时还无需协议栈支持。Embodiments of this application include: first obtaining the target data to be transmitted by the target application, obtaining the target application category corresponding to the target application, then obtaining the performance detection results of two or more network ports, and then determining based on the target application category and performance detection results. Target port, and finally use the target port to transmit target data, that is to say, obtain various performance detection results such as network speed, delay and channel quality of two or more network ports, based on the target application category and the performance detection results Allocate a port to the target data and use the port to transmit the target data, thereby achieving multi-port data concurrency and load balancing, avoiding data delay combinations at the receiving end due to differences in data transmission across links, improving network throughput and reducing network delays. , and the target data is transmitted from the target application without protocol stack support. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can use application categories and network performance to allocate network resources, achieve multi-port data concurrency and load balancing, improve network throughput, and reduce network delay. , and no protocol stack support is required.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。 Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. removable, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by a computer. Additionally, it is known to those of ordinary skill in the art that communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

Claims (12)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,包括:A data transmission method including:
    获取目标应用待传输的目标数据;Obtain the target data to be transmitted by the target application;
    获取目标应用对应的目标应用类别;Get the target application category corresponding to the target application;
    获取两个或者两个以上网络端口的性能检测结果;Obtain the performance test results of two or more network ports;
    根据所述目标应用类别和所述性能检测结果确定目标端口;Determine a target port according to the target application category and the performance detection result;
    利用所述目标端口传输所述目标数据。The target data is transmitted using the target port.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述性能检测结果包括端口运行状态,所述根据所述目标应用类别和所述性能检测结果确定目标端口,包括:The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the performance detection result includes a port operating status, and determining the target port according to the target application category and the performance detection result includes:
    根据所述目标应用类别确定传输所述目标数据的所述网络端口的端口数量;Determine the port number of the network port for transmitting the target data according to the target application category;
    确定所述端口运行状态为正常状态的候选端口;Determine that the port operating status is a candidate port in a normal state;
    根据所述端口数量从所述候选端口中确定目标端口。Determine a target port from the candidate ports according to the number of ports.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述根据所述目标应用类别确定传输所述目标数据的所述网络端口的端口数量,包括:The data transmission method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the port number of the network port for transmitting the target data according to the target application category includes:
    根据所述目标应用类别确定所述目标数据对应的数据传输方式,所述数据传输方式包括拆分传输或者打包传输;Determine the data transmission method corresponding to the target data according to the target application category, and the data transmission method includes split transmission or packaged transmission;
    根据所述数据传输方式确定传输所述目标数据的所述网络端口的端口数量。The number of the network ports used to transmit the target data is determined according to the data transmission mode.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述端口数量为多个,所述性能检测结果还包括端口传输带宽,所述利用所述目标端口传输所述目标数据,包括:The data transmission method according to claim 2, wherein the number of ports is multiple, the performance detection result also includes port transmission bandwidth, and using the target port to transmit the target data includes:
    根据所述端口传输带宽确定数据传输容量;Determine the data transmission capacity according to the port transmission bandwidth;
    根据所述数据传输容量建立各个所述目标端口对应的数据传输链路;Establish a data transmission link corresponding to each of the target ports according to the data transmission capacity;
    利用各个所述目标端口对应的数据传输链路传输所述目标数据。The target data is transmitted using the data transmission link corresponding to each target port.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述目标应用的数量为多个,所述性能检测结果还包括端口传输带宽,所述根据所述端口数量从所述候选端口中确定目标端口,包括:The data transmission method according to claim 2, wherein the number of target applications is multiple, the performance detection result also includes port transmission bandwidth, and the target port is determined from the candidate ports according to the number of ports. ,include:
    根据所述目标应用类别确定各个所述目标应用的处理优先级;Determine the processing priority of each target application according to the target application category;
    根据所述端口数量,从所述候选端口中确定所述端口传输带宽与所述处理优先级相匹配的目标端口。According to the number of ports, a target port whose port transmission bandwidth matches the processing priority is determined from the candidate ports.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述根据所述目标应用类别确定各个所述目标应用的处理优先级,包括:The data transmission method according to claim 5, wherein the determining the processing priority of each target application according to the target application category includes:
    获取预设的优先级信息列表,所述优先级信息列表存储有应用类别与处理优先级之间的对应关系;Obtain a preset priority information list, where the priority information list stores the correspondence between application categories and processing priorities;
    根据所述目标应用类别从所述优先级信息列表中确定各个所述目标应用对应的处理优先级。The processing priority corresponding to each target application is determined from the priority information list according to the target application category.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述获取目标应用对应的目标应用类别,包括:The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the target application category corresponding to the target application includes:
    获取预设的应用信息列表,所述应用信息列表存储有应用标识与目标应用类别之间的对应关系; Obtain a preset application information list, where the application information list stores a correspondence between an application identifier and a target application category;
    获取所述目标应用的目标应用标识,根据所述目标应用标识从所述应用信息列表中确定所述目标应用对应的目标应用类别。Obtain the target application identifier of the target application, and determine the target application category corresponding to the target application from the application information list according to the target application identifier.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任意一项所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述数据传输方法还包括:The data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the data transmission method further includes:
    在传输所述目标数据的过程中,再次获取各个所述网络端口的所述性能检测结果;During the process of transmitting the target data, obtain the performance detection results of each network port again;
    根据再次获取的所述性能检测结果重新确定目标端口。Re-determine the target port based on the performance detection results obtained again.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述根据再次获取的所述性能检测结果重新确定目标端口,包括:The data transmission method according to claim 8, wherein the re-determining the target port based on the performance detection result obtained again includes:
    当根据再次获取的所述性能检测结果确定当前传输所述目标数据的目标端口处于故障状态,根据再次获取的所述性能检测结果从剩余端口中重新确定目标端口;When it is determined that the target port currently transmitting the target data is in a fault state according to the performance detection result obtained again, re-determine the target port from the remaining ports according to the performance detection result obtained again;
    其中,所述剩余端口为两个或者两个以上所述网络端口中除了当前传输所述目标数据的目标端口以外的其他网络端口。Wherein, the remaining ports are other network ports among the two or more network ports except the target port currently transmitting the target data.
  10. 一种数据传输装置,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的数据传输方法。A data transmission device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the implementation of any one of claims 1 to 9 is achieved. The data transmission method described above.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的数据传输方法。A computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the data transmission method described in any one of claims 1 to 9.
  12. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序或计算机指令,所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中,计算机设备的处理器从所述计算机可读存储介质读取所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序或所述计算机指令,使得所述计算机设备执行如权利要求1至9任意一项所述的数据传输方法。 A computer program product comprising a computer program or computer instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium from which a processor of a computer device reads the computer program Or the computer instructions, the processor executes the computer program or the computer instructions, so that the computer device performs the data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2023/092529 2022-05-23 2023-05-06 Data transmission method and apparatus, and storage medium and program product WO2023226730A1 (en)

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