WO2023226622A1 - 基于o-ran的通信方法及装置 - Google Patents

基于o-ran的通信方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023226622A1
WO2023226622A1 PCT/CN2023/088774 CN2023088774W WO2023226622A1 WO 2023226622 A1 WO2023226622 A1 WO 2023226622A1 CN 2023088774 W CN2023088774 W CN 2023088774W WO 2023226622 A1 WO2023226622 A1 WO 2023226622A1
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Prior art keywords
intelligent processing
auxiliary information
ric
information
processing auxiliary
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PCT/CN2023/088774
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗张宇
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大唐移动通信设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2023226622A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023226622A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N5/00—Computing arrangements using knowledge-based models
    • G06N5/02—Knowledge representation; Symbolic representation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/12—Access point controller devices

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communication, and in particular, to an O-RAN-based communication method and device.
  • the near real time RAN intelligent controller receives radio resource management (Radio Resource) from the A1 interface.
  • Radio Resource Radio Resource
  • Management target requirements, trained artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) model, intelligent processing auxiliary information, receiving management goals such as operational preferences from the O1 interface, receiving RAN data from the E2 interface, and then performing relevant operations to obtain Corresponding implementation plan, and deliver the implementation plan from the E2 interface.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence
  • the A1 interface connects the Near-RT RIC and the non-real time RAN intelligent controller (Non-RT RIC), and is mainly used for the Non-RT RIC to declare to the Near-RT RIC that a certain Expectations for the future performance of a specific object, and Non-RT RIC provides necessary intelligent processing auxiliary information (A1enrichment information, A1-EI) to Near-RT RIC.
  • Non-RT RIC non-real time RAN intelligent controller
  • EI Job is represented by EiJobObject on the A1 interface.
  • the current EiJobObject>jobDefinition has not yet been defined, resulting in the incomplete meaning of EiJobObject and needs to be supplemented and improved.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method and device based on O-RAN, which can provide relevant processes for intelligent processing of auxiliary information tasks between Non-RT RIC and Near-RT RIC in O-RAN.
  • a complete solution can improve the communication efficiency and management efficiency of O-RAN intelligent processing.
  • the present disclosure provides a communication method based on O-RAN, including: the near-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Near-RT RIC sends intelligent processing assistance to the non-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Non-RT RIC.
  • a creation request message for an information task is used to request the creation of a task of intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the creation request message includes at least one of the following: Item: Indicates that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is the integrated extraction meaning information, the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and the extraction timing information; wherein the meaning information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to be synchronized Provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • Item Indicates that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is the integrated extraction meaning information, the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and the extraction timing information; wherein the meaning information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to be synchronized Provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the Non-RT RIC cannot synchronously provide at least one intelligent processing auxiliary information among the multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information, the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful.
  • the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC; the extraction timing information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC provides intelligent processing The timing of auxiliary information; the Near-RT RIC receives the feedback message sent by the Non-RT RIC, and the feedback message is used to indicate whether the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is successfully created or failed.
  • a communication method and device based on O-RAN which can provide communication between Non-RT RIC and Near-RT RIC in O-RAN during the task process of creating intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the relevant processes of intelligent processing of auxiliary information tasks provide complete solutions to improve the communication efficiency and management efficiency of O-RAN's intelligent processing.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • Non-RT RIC needs to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information to Near-RT RIC and how to provide intelligent processing
  • the auxiliary information enables the process of creating EI Job through the A1 interface to better meet the needs of Near-RT RIC.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the cycle description information of the EiJobObject is supplemented, so that the Non-RT RIC clearly provides the time for periodic intelligent processing of auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • the event description information of EiJobObject is supplemented, so that Non-RT RIC clearly triggers the provision of intelligent processing auxiliary information under what event occurs. .
  • the present disclosure provides a communication method based on O-RAN, including: the non-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller
  • Non-RT RIC receives the intelligent information sent by the near-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Near-RT RIC.
  • a creation request message for processing auxiliary information tasks is used to request the creation of a task for intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the creation request message is at least as follows: One item: indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is the integrated extracted meaning information, the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and the extraction timing information; wherein the meaning information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC requires Provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously.
  • the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task cannot Success;
  • the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC;
  • the extraction timing information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC provides intelligent processing timing of processing auxiliary information;
  • the Non-RT RIC sends a feedback message to the Near-RT RIC, where the feedback message is used to indicate whether the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is successfully created or fails.
  • a communication method and device based on O-RAN which can provide communication between Non-RT RIC and Near-RT RIC in O-RAN during the task process of creating intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the related processes of intelligent processing of auxiliary information tasks provide complete solutions to improve the communication efficiency and management efficiency of O-RAN's intelligent processing.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • Non-RT RIC needs to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information to Near-RT RIC and how to provide intelligent processing
  • the auxiliary information enables the process of creating EI Job through the A1 interface to better meet the needs of Near-RT RIC.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • Start time used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible
  • time unit used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information
  • cycle length used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the cycle description information of the EiJobObject is supplemented, so that the Non-RT RIC clearly provides the time for periodic intelligent processing of auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one events occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; Among them, an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses. When all the clauses in an event are satisfied, the event is considered to occur.
  • the event description information of EiJobObject is supplemented, so that Non-RT RIC clearly triggers the provision of intelligent processing auxiliary information under what event occurs. .
  • the present disclosure provides a communication method based on O-RAN, including: the near-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Near-RT RIC sends intelligent processing assistance to the non-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Non-RT RIC.
  • the update request message is used to request a task to update intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the update request message includes at least one of the following Item: Indicates that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is the integrated extraction meaning information, the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and the extraction timing information; wherein the meaning information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to be synchronized Provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful.
  • the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC; the extraction timing information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC provides intelligent processing The timing of the auxiliary information; the Near-RT RIC receives the feedback message sent by the Non-RT RIC, and the feedback message is used to indicate the success or failure of the intelligent processing auxiliary information task update.
  • a communication method and device based on O-RAN which can provide communication between Non-RT RIC and Near-RT RIC in O-RAN during the task of updating intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the relevant processes of intelligent processing of auxiliary information tasks provide complete solutions to improve the communication efficiency and management efficiency of O-RAN's intelligent processing.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to the Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that the Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • the present disclosure provides a communication method based on O-RAN, including: the non-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Non-RT RIC receives intelligent processing assistance from the near-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Near-RT RIC.
  • An update request message for an information task is used to request a task to update intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the update request message includes at least one of the following Item: Indicates that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is the integrated extraction meaning information, the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and the extraction timing information; wherein the meaning information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to be synchronized Provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful.
  • the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC; the extraction timing information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC provides intelligent processing The timing of auxiliary information; the Non-RT RIC sends a feedback message to the Near-RT RIC, and the feedback message is used to indicate whether the intelligent processing auxiliary information task update is successful or failed.
  • a communication method and device based on O-RAN which can provide communication between Non-RT RIC and Near-RT RIC in O-RAN during the task of updating intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the relevant processes of intelligent processing of auxiliary information tasks provide complete solutions to improve the communication efficiency and management efficiency of O-RAN's intelligent processing.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • the present disclosure provides an information processing device based on O-RAN, which is applied to the near-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Near-RT RIC.
  • the device includes a memory, a transceiver, and a processor.
  • Memory used to store computer programs
  • transceiver for sending and receiving data under the control of the processor
  • the creation request message is used to request the creation of a task for intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to the task related to intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • Information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing, the creation request message includes at least one of the following: meaning information indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction, an identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and extraction timing information;
  • the meaning expression information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously, and the Non-RT RIC cannot synchronously provide at least one intelligent processing among the multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • auxiliary information the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing of auxiliary information task was unsuccessful;
  • the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC;
  • the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing of the Non-RT RIC to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • the present disclosure provides an information processing device based on O-RAN, which is applied to non-real-time Wireless access network intelligent controller Non-RT RIC, including memory, transceiver, and processor.
  • Memory used to store computer programs
  • transceiver for sending and receiving data under the control of the processor
  • the creation request message is used to request the creation of a task for intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to Information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the creation request message includes at least one of the following: meaning information indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction, an identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and extraction timing information. ;
  • the meaning expression information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously, and the Non-RT RIC cannot synchronously provide at least one intelligent processing among the multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • auxiliary information the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing of auxiliary information task was unsuccessful;
  • the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC;
  • the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing of the Non-RT RIC to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Item: start time, used to indicate the starting time of sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate The interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; the cycle length is used to indicate the interval length for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • the present disclosure provides an information processing device based on O-RAN, which is applied to the near-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Near-RT RIC.
  • the device includes a memory, a transceiver, and a processor.
  • Memory used to store computer programs
  • transceiver for sending and receiving data under the control of the processor
  • the update request message is used to request the task of updating the intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to the task related to the intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • Information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing, the update request message includes at least one of the following: meaning information indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction, an identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and extraction timing information;
  • the meaning expression information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously, and the Non-RT RIC cannot synchronously provide at least one intelligent processing among the multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • auxiliary information the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing of auxiliary information task was unsuccessful;
  • the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC;
  • the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing of the Non-RT RIC to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending, It means that intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, it needs to be sent to Near-RT RIC.
  • -RT RIC provides intelligent processing auxiliary information; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; event Post-period sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • an information processing device based on O-RAN is provided, applied to non-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Non-RT RIC, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor.
  • Memory used to store computer programs
  • transceiver for sending and receiving data under the control of the processor
  • the update request message is used to request the task of updating the intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to Information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing, the update request message includes at least one of the following: meaning information indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction, an identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and extraction timing information ;
  • the meaning information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing assistance information simultaneously, and the Non-RT RIC cannot provide the multiple intelligent processing assistance information simultaneously.
  • the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful;
  • the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC;
  • the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing of the Non-RT RIC to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • an information processing device based on O-RAN is provided, applied to a near-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Near-RT RIC, and the device includes: used to implement the first aspect or any of the first aspects.
  • the present disclosure provides an information processing device based on O-RAN, applied to a non-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Non-RT RIC, including: used to implement the second aspect or any one of the second aspects A functional unit of a method of an implementation manner, or a functional unit used to implement a method of the second aspect or any one of the implementation manners of the second aspect,
  • the present disclosure provides a processor-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to cause the processor to execute any of the first to fourth aspects. The method described in one item.
  • a communication method and device based on O-RAN which can provide perfection for the related processes of intelligent processing of auxiliary information tasks between Non-RT RIC and Near-RT RIC in O-RAN.
  • the solution for example, adds descriptions such as whether the task of intelligently processing auxiliary information is integrated extraction, extraction method, etc., making the features of EiJobObject complete.
  • the A1 interface creation or update EI Job process can better meet the needs of Near-RT RIC, thereby improving the communication efficiency and management efficiency of O-RAN's intelligent processing.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the general architecture of O-RAN
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an O-RAN-based communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of an O-RAN-based communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a specific flow diagram of an O-RAN-based communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 is a specific flow diagram of an O-RAN-based communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a structural representation of an O-RAN based information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. intention
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an O-RAN-based information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an O-RAN-based information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an O-RAN-based information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG 1 shows the general architecture of O-RAN. As shown in Figure 1, O-RAN includes the following functional units.
  • Radio unit used to handle low-level physical layer functions.
  • Distributed unit used for baseband processing, scheduling, wireless link control, media access control and processing of upper physical layer functions.
  • CU Centralized unit
  • the near real time RAN intelligent controller receives the Radio Resource Management (RRM) target requirements and the trained artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence) from the A1 interface.
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • AI intelligently process auxiliary information, receive management goals such as operational preferences from the O1 interface (not shown in the figure), collect RAN data from the E2 interface, and then perform relevant operations to derive the corresponding implementation plan, and obtain the corresponding implementation plan from the E2 interface Issue this implementation plan.
  • Non-RT RIC declares its expectations for the future performance of a specific object to Near-RT RIC, and Non-RT RIC provides necessary intelligent processing auxiliary information (A1 enrichment information, A1-EI) to Near-RT RIC.
  • A1 enrichment information A1-EI
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Near-RT RIC may require Non-RT RIC to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information. Since it is transmitted through the A1 interface, the above-mentioned auxiliary information related to artificial intelligence is also called A1 auxiliary information (A1 enrichment information, A1- EI).
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information may include: train timetable information, holiday notification information, etc.
  • Near-RT RIC can also be called an A1-EI consumer.
  • Non-RT RIC can also be called A1-EI producer (A1-EI producer).
  • HTTP PUT is a method of operating information objects in the HTTP protocol
  • EiJobObject describes the attributes of all aspects of the intelligent processing of auxiliary information tasks.
  • the relevant processes of intelligent processing of auxiliary information tasks revolve around the processing of EiJobObject information objects such as creating a new , modify, delete, etc. expanded.
  • Near-RT RIC can obtain intelligent processing auxiliary information from Non-RT RIC, obtain RAN wireless information, and perform intelligent processing, and finally obtain signaling or policies used to guide RAN behavior.
  • the communication method and device based on O-RAN provided by the present disclosure are intended to solve the problem of imperfect definition of EiJobObject information object attributes in the existing technology and the resulting inability to declare communication requirements between Non-RT RIC and Near-RT RIC. question.
  • a communication method and device based on O-RAN which can provide perfection for the related processes of intelligent processing of auxiliary information tasks between Non-RT RIC and Near-RT RIC in O-RAN.
  • the solution can improve the communication efficiency and management efficiency of O-RAN intelligent processing.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic flowchart of an O-RAN based communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. This method can be performed by Near-RT RIC as well as Non-RT RIC. The two can communicate through the A1 interface. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes the following contents.
  • Near-RT RIC sends a creation request message for the intelligent processing auxiliary information task to Non-RT RIC.
  • Non-RT RIC receives the creation request message from Near-RT RIC.
  • the creation request message is used to request creation.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the creation request message includes at least one of the following: an indication that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is an integrated extraction. information, identification of intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and extraction timing information.
  • the meaning expression information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously, and the Non-RT RIC cannot synchronously provide at least one intelligent processing among the multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful; the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC ;
  • the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing of the Non-RT RIC to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • Near-RT RIC can request one A1-EI or multiple A1-EIs at the same time.
  • the situation of extracting multiple A1-EIs can be called integrated extraction of A1-EIs.
  • the meaning of integrated extraction is: all A1-EIs need to be provided simultaneously.
  • the meaning expression information may be expressed in an explicit manner or in an implicit expression manner.
  • implicit expression through a pre-agreed method, when a creation request message includes task descriptions of multiple A1-EIs, it can be provided by default that the above-mentioned multiple A1-EIs need to be provided through integrated extraction. .
  • A1-EI job description list eiJobDescriptionList
  • the above extraction timing information can be used to instruct Non-RT RIC under which conditions it should provide intelligent processing auxiliary information to Near-RT RIC.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following:
  • One-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once;
  • Periodic sending means that intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically;
  • Event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC;
  • Periodic or event triggering means that the Near-RT RIC needs to be periodically provided with intelligent processing auxiliary information. Information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing assistance information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC;
  • Post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information also includes period description information.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event-triggered, or post-event periodic transmission
  • the extraction timing information includes period description information
  • the period description information includes at least one of the following: The start time is used to indicate the starting moment of sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; the time unit is used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; the cycle length is used to indicate Indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the above time unit can be enumerated.
  • the above time unit may include but is not limited to: milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, etc.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggering, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic sending, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least An event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to Near-RT; wherein, an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • the Non-RT RIC shall report Near-RT RIC sends intelligent processing assistance information.
  • the creation request message includes a list of identification information, the list of identification information is used to indicate one or more identification information, the identification information indicates the intelligent processing that Near-RT RIC requires Non-RT RIC to provide Supplementary information.
  • Non-RT RIC sends a feedback message to Near-RT RIC.
  • the Near-RT RIC receives the feedback message sent by the Non-RT RIC.
  • the feedback message is used to instruct the intelligent processing auxiliary information task. Creation succeeds or fails.
  • the above feedback message may include a creation success message or a creation failure message.
  • Non-RT RIC queries whether it supports the corresponding intelligent processing auxiliary information type, whether it can provide intelligent processing auxiliary information as required by the extraction method, etc. If Non-RT RIC can provide the intelligent processing auxiliary information requested by Near-RT RIC as required, it can reply with a creation success message. If Non-RT RIC cannot provide the intelligent processing auxiliary information requested by Near-RT RIC as required, it can reply with a creation failure message.
  • the creation success message includes a creation success response code and an information object (EiJobObject) of the successfully created intelligent processing auxiliary information task.
  • the creation success response code is used to indicate that the task of creating intelligent processing auxiliary information is successful.
  • the creation success response code is 201.
  • the creation failure information may include a creation failure response code and/or creation failure description information.
  • the creation failure response code is used to indicate that the task of creating intelligent processing auxiliary information has failed.
  • the creation failure response code is 400.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of an O-RAN based communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method in Figure 4 can be used for the upgrade process of intelligently processing auxiliary information tasks.
  • This method can be performed by Near-RT RIC as well as Non-RT RIC.
  • the two can communicate through the A1 interface.
  • the method includes the following contents.
  • Near-RT RIC sends an update request message for the intelligent processing auxiliary information task to the Non-RT RIC.
  • the update request message is used to request the update of the intelligent processing auxiliary information task.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to processing with artificial intelligence.
  • the update request message includes at least one of the following: meaning information indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction, an identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and extraction timing information.
  • Non-RT RIC sends a feedback message to Near-RT RIC.
  • the Near-RT RIC receives the feedback message sent by the Non-RT RIC.
  • the feedback message is used to indicate the intelligent processing auxiliary information task. The update succeeded or failed.
  • the above feedback message may include an update success message or an update failure message.
  • the Non-RT RIC queries whether it supports the corresponding intelligent processing auxiliary information type, whether it can provide intelligent processing auxiliary information as required by the extraction method, etc. If Non-RT RIC can provide Near-RT RIC upon request, please If you request intelligent processing auxiliary information, you can reply with an update success message. If the Non-RT RIC cannot provide the intelligent processing assistance information requested by the Near-RT RIC as required, it can reply with an update failure message.
  • the update success message includes an update success response code and an information object (EiJobObject) of the successfully updated intelligent processing auxiliary information task.
  • the update success response code is used to indicate that the task of updating the intelligent processing auxiliary information is successful.
  • the update success response code is 200.
  • the update failure message may include an update failure response code and/or update failure description information.
  • the update failure response code is used to indicate that the task of updating the intelligent processing auxiliary information has failed, and the update failure response code is 400.
  • the description of whether EiJobObject is integrated extraction and the A1-EI extraction method is added so that the attributes of EiJobObject are complete.
  • the process of creating or updating intelligent processing auxiliary information tasks through the A1 interface can better meet the needs of Near-RT RIC. For example, relevant times and events can be clearly defined.
  • the method of integrating and extracting multiple A1-EIs can be defined.
  • a communication method and device based on O-RAN which can provide perfection for the related processes of intelligent processing of auxiliary information tasks between Non-RT RIC and Near-RT RIC in O-RAN.
  • the solution can improve the communication efficiency and management efficiency of O-RAN intelligent processing.
  • Table 1 is the current definition of EiJobObject in the A1 interface. As shown in Table 1, intelligent processing auxiliary information tasks can be defined and managed through the following attribute information.
  • M in the requirements listed in Table 1 indicates that the attribute information must appear, O indicates that the attribute information is optional, and C indicates that the attribute information appears conditionally.
  • String represents a string, and JobDefinition represents a task definition for intelligently processing auxiliary information. This attribute has not yet been defined. The number of occurrences indicates the number of occurrences of this attribute information.
  • a uniform resource identifier is a string used to identify a resource name.
  • the identification information refers to the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information (A1-EI).
  • the destination URI information (jobResultUri) refers to the destination URI sent by Non-RT RIC to Near-RT RIC after obtaining the intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • Job status notification URI information (jobStatusNotificationUri) refers to the destination URI for sending prompts to Near-RT RIC when the status of the intelligent processing auxiliary information task in Non-RT RIC changes.
  • Job definition information (jobDefinition) is information indicating requirements related to intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure improves the EiJobObject, for example, adding the intelligent processing auxiliary information to integrate the extracted meaning information, and the information on the extraction timing of the intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • EiJobObject can be represented as an A1-EI task description list (eiJobDescriptionList), which is composed of one or more A1-EI task descriptions (eiJobDescription).
  • eiJobDescriptionList A1-EI task description list
  • the eiJobDescription contained in eiJobDescriptionList is an integrated extraction relationship, that is, all eiJobDescriptions need to be satisfied at the same time to mean that the corresponding intelligent processing auxiliary information task processing is successful.
  • the data type of eiJobDescriptionList is an array (array), and the array element is eiJobDescription.
  • the eiJobDescriptionList listing requirement is M (must appear).
  • the number of occurrences is 1..N, which can include one to multiple eiJobDescription.
  • the eiJobDescription may include at least one of the information shown in Table 3.
  • the task definition information (jobDefinition) is used to indicate requirements related to intelligent processing of auxiliary information.
  • the subordinate information of jobDefinition also includes: A1-EI report requirement information (eiReportRequirement), which is used to instruct Near-RT RIC to obtain relevant intelligent processing auxiliary information requirements.
  • EiJobObject includes an identification information list (eiTypeIdList), and the identification information list may include one or more identification information.
  • Identification information is intelligent processing auxiliary information (A1-EI) logo.
  • the identification information list can be used to identify the collection of intelligent processing auxiliary information that needs to be integrated and extracted.
  • jobDefinition jobDefinition
  • requirement description information eiReportRequirement
  • the format of the identification information (eiTypeId) in the identification information list (eiTypeIdList) in Table 4 can be as shown in Table 5 below.
  • the identification information (eiTypeId) refers to the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information (A1-EI).
  • Tables 2 to 5 can be adjusted, replaced, or deleted according to practice, and all of them can fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • eiReportRequirement may include information indicating extraction conditions for intelligent processing of auxiliary information.
  • Table 6 below includes report type information (eiReportType), periodic report detail requirement information (periodicReportDetail), and event report detail requirement information. (eventReportDetail).
  • the report type information (eiReportType) is used to indicate the type of extraction method of intelligent processing auxiliary information, or to indicate the method of Non-RT RIC reporting intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the report type can be one-time transmission, periodic Sexual sending, event-triggered, periodic or event-triggered hybrid, post-event periodic sending, etc.
  • Periodic report detail requirement information refers to the detail requirement used to describe the periodic report when the report of intelligent processing auxiliary information appears periodically.
  • the event report detail requirement information is information that describes the detail requirement of the event when the intelligent processing auxiliary information appears based on event triggering.
  • Table 7 For the definitions of these three event types, please refer to the relevant descriptions in Table 7.
  • Table 7 is a schematic illustration of how the report type information (eiReportType) in Table 6 is defined.
  • report type information eiReportType
  • report type information can take values through enumeration.
  • an EI report type may include at least one of the following:
  • One-time sending (IMMEDIATELY): The specified intelligent processing auxiliary information is only provided once by Non-RTRIC as a response after the creation request message of the intelligent processing auxiliary information task.
  • PERIODIC Periodically sent
  • Event trigger refers to the specified intelligent processing auxiliary information sent from Non-RT RIC to Near-RT RIC after a specific event occurs.
  • Periodic and event-triggered refers to a mixture of periodic sending and event-triggered sending of intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • This solution includes not only the situation where the designated intelligent processing auxiliary information is sent to the Near-RT RIC by the Non-RT RIC after a specific event occurs, but also the situation where the designated intelligent processing auxiliary information appears periodically and is provided by the Non-RT RIC multiple times. .
  • Periodic sending after events refers to the situation where the specified intelligent processing auxiliary information appears periodically after a specific event occurs and is provided multiple times by Non-RT RIC.
  • Table 8 is the periodic reporting details requirement information in Table 6 (periodicReportDetail) structure.
  • the periodic report detail requirement information includes at least one of the following information: starting time (staringTime), time unit (timeUnit), and period (period).
  • the starting time (staringTime) is used to indicate the starting time of sending the intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • @pekingTime20180131050000 means that reporting starts at 5:00 a.m. Beijing time on January 31, 2018.
  • the time unit (timeUnit) is used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the above time units can be agreed in advance as default units.
  • Period indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information. For example, if the agreed time unit is ms (millisecond) and the period value is 3000, it means that the interval for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information is 3000 ms.
  • the data type of period is integer.
  • time Unit in Table 8 can be enumerated.
  • Table 9 is an example of the values of the above time unit.
  • time units may include: milliseconds (MILLI-SECOND), seconds (SECOND), minutes (MINUTE), hours (HOUR), etc.
  • Table 10 shows the structure of the event report detail requirement information (eventReportDetail) in Table 6.
  • the event report detail requirement information (eventReportDetail) includes an event list (eventList), and the event list can include one or more events, there is an "or" relationship between events. For example, if the event list includes event 1 and event 2, the trigger condition can be met if either event 1 or event 2 occurs.
  • Table 11 is the definition of events in the event list in Table 10.
  • events are used to indicate events that trigger Non-RT RIC to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • holidayNotice.nationalDay indicates the release of a National Day holiday notice.
  • the definition of an event can include multiple terms, and the relationship between different terms can be an "and" relationship, expressed by &.
  • holidayNotice.nationalDay&trainEmbarkFrequency.lessThan3Min means that the train departure frequency is less than 3 minutes when the National Day holiday notice is released.
  • Figure 5 is a specific flow diagram of an O-RAN-based communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method in Figure 5 can be specifically used to intelligently process the creation process of auxiliary information.
  • Near-RT RIC requires Non-RT RIC to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information (A1-EI)
  • EiJobObject can be operated through the HTTP PUT method.
  • the method includes the following contents.
  • A1-EI consumer i.e. Near-RT RIC
  • A1-EI producer i.e. Non-RT RIC
  • the A1-EI consumer packages the A1-EI type that needs to be extracted, the specific extraction method, etc. to form an EiJobObject, and sends it to the A1-EI producer (i.e. Non-RT RIC).
  • the A1-EI producer i.e. Non-RT RIC.
  • the creation request message also includes a task identifier (eiJobId).
  • eiJobId can be used to name an intelligent processing auxiliary information task.
  • eiJobId in S501 represents the corresponding name of the intelligent processing auxiliary information task pointed to by EiJobObject in the message.
  • the A1-EI producer After receiving the EiJobObject creation request message, the A1-EI producer queries whether it supports the corresponding A1-EI type and whether it can provide the listed A1-EI as required by the extraction method. When the A1-EI producer can provide all A1-EI as required by the extraction method, it will reply with response code 201 (Created) to the A1-EI consumer and pass the successfully created EiJobObject.
  • the A1-EI producer replies with the corresponding response code, such as 400 (Bad Request), and can also provide explanation information.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of an O-RAN based communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method in Figure 6 can be specifically used to intelligently process the update process of auxiliary information.
  • This method can be performed by Near-RT RIC as well as Non-RT RIC.
  • the two can communicate through the A1 interface.
  • the method includes the following contents.
  • A1-EI consumer i.e. Near-RT RIC
  • A1-EI producer i.e. Non-RT RIC
  • A1-EI consumer packages the A1-EI type that needs to be extracted, the specific extraction method, etc. to form an EiJobObject, and sends it to A1-EI producer.
  • the update request message also includes eiJobId, which can be used to indicate an intelligent processing auxiliary information task.
  • eiJobId indicates the EiJobObject to be updated.
  • the A1-EI producer receives the EiJobObject update request and queries whether it supports the corresponding A1-EI type and whether it can provide the listed A1-EI as required by the extraction method.
  • the A1-EI producer can provide all A1-EI according to the requirements of the extraction method, it will reply the response code 200 (OK) to the A1-EI consumer and pass the successfully created EiJobObject.
  • the A1-EI producer replies with the corresponding response code, such as 400 (Bad Request), and may also include explanation information.
  • the EiJobObject defined in the embodiment of the present disclosure can also be applied to other processes related to the A1-E1 task.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an O-RAN-based information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to Near-RT-RIC.
  • the O-RAN-based information processing device provided in this embodiment includes:
  • Memory 720 used to store computer programs; transceiver 700, used to send and receive data under the control of processor 710; processor 710, used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations do:
  • the creation request message is used to request the creation of a task for intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to the task related to intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • Information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing the creation request message includes at least one of the following: meaning information indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction, an identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and extraction timing information; Wherein, the meaning expression information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously, and the Non-RT RIC cannot synchronously provide at least one intelligent processing among the multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • auxiliary information In the case of auxiliary information, the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful; the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC ;
  • the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing when the Non-RT RIC provides intelligent processing auxiliary information; receiving a feedback message sent by the Non-RT RIC, the feedback message is used to indicate the creation of the intelligent processing auxiliary information task Success or failure.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, any one of the at least one event In the event that an event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing assistance information to the Near-RT RIC; where an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, and when all clauses in an event are satisfied, the event considered to occur.
  • processor 710 is configured to read the computer program in memory and perform the following operations:
  • the update request message is used to request the task of updating the intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to the task related to the intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • Information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing, the update request message includes at least one of the following: meaning information indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction, an identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and extraction timing information; Wherein, the meaning expression information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously, and the Non-RT RIC cannot synchronously provide at least one intelligent processing among the multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • auxiliary information In the case of auxiliary information, the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful; the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC ;
  • the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing of the Non-RT RIC to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; receiving a feedback message sent by the Non-RT RIC, the feedback message is used to indicate the intelligent processing auxiliary information task update Success or failure.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 710 and various circuits of the memory represented by memory 720 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are all well known in the art and therefore will not be described further herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 700 may be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices over transmission media, including wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables, and other transmission media.
  • the processor 710 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 720 can store data used by the processor 710 when performing operations.
  • the processor 710 may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable GateArray, FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD). ), the processor can also adopt a multi-core architecture.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • the information processing device based on O-RAN provided by the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the method embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 6, and can achieve the same technical effect. This is not the case here. Next, the parts and beneficial effects in this embodiment that are the same as those in the method embodiment will be described in detail.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an O-RAN-based information processing device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, applied to Near-RT RIC.
  • the O-RAN-based information processing device 800 provided by this embodiment includes:
  • the sending unit 810 is configured to send a creation request message for an intelligent processing auxiliary information task to the non-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Non-RT RIC, where the creation request message is used to request the creation of a task for intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • Processing auxiliary information refers to information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the creation request message includes at least one of the following: indicating the intelligent processing auxiliary to be extracted.
  • the auxiliary information is the integrated extracted meaning information, the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and the extraction timing information; wherein the meaning information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information simultaneously, In the case where the Non-RT RIC cannot synchronously provide at least one intelligent processing auxiliary information among the plurality of intelligent processing auxiliary information, the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful; the intelligent processing to be extracted
  • the identification of the auxiliary information indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC; the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing when the Non-RT RIC provides the intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the receiving unit 820 is configured to receive a feedback message sent by the Non-RT RIC, where the feedback message is used to indicate whether the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is successfully created or failed.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • the O-RAN based information processing device 800 is also configured to perform the following operations:
  • the sending unit 810 is used to send intelligent data to the non-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Non-RT RIC.
  • An update request message capable of processing auxiliary information tasks.
  • the update request message is used to request the update of a task of intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the update request message includes At least one of the following: meaning indication information indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction, identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and extraction timing information; wherein the meaning indication information is used to indicate the Non-RT
  • the RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information task corresponding to The operation is unsuccessful; the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by the Non-RT RIC; the extraction timing information is used to indicate the Non-RT RIC Provide opportunities for intelligent processing of auxiliary information.
  • the receiving unit 820 is configured to receive a feedback message sent by the Non-RT RIC, where the feedback message is used to indicate success or failure of the intelligent processing auxiliary information task update.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, all terms in one event When both are satisfied, the event is considered to have occurred.
  • the information processing device based on O-RAN provided by the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the method embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 6, and can achieve the same technical effect. This is not the case here. Next, the parts and beneficial effects in this embodiment that are the same as those in the method embodiment will be described in detail.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an O-RAN-based information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to Non-RT RIC.
  • the O-RAN-based information processing device provided in this embodiment includes:
  • Memory 920 is used to store computer programs; transceiver 900 is used to send and receive data under the control of processor 910; processor 910 is used to read the computer program in the memory and perform the following operations:
  • the creation request message is used to request the creation of a task for intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to Information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the creation request message includes at least one of the following: meaning information indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction, an identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and extraction timing information. ; Wherein, the meaning expression information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously, and the Non-RT RIC cannot provide at least one intelligent processing auxiliary information among the multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously.
  • the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful; the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing assistance provided by the Non-RT RIC Information; the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing of the Non-RT RIC to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; a feedback message is sent to the Near-RT RIC, and the feedback message is used to indicate the creation of the intelligent processing auxiliary information task Success or failure.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to the Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that the Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • processor 910 is configured to read the computer program in memory and perform the following operations:
  • the creation request message is used to request the creation of a task for intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to Information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the creation request message includes at least one of the following: meaning information indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction, an identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted, and extraction timing information. ; Wherein, the meaning expression information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously, and the Non-RT RIC cannot provide at least one intelligent processing auxiliary information among the multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously.
  • the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful; the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the intelligent processing assistance provided by the Non-RT RIC Information; the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing of the Non-RT RIC to provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; a feedback message is sent to the Near-RT RIC, and the feedback message is used to indicate the creation of the intelligent processing auxiliary information task Success or failure.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to the Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that the Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that Intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic sending after an event means that after a specific event occurs, it needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC.
  • RT RIC periodically provides intelligent processing assistance information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used The indication indicates the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 910 and various circuits of the memory represented by memory 920 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are all well known in the art and therefore will not be described further herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 900 may be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices over transmission media, including wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables, and other transmission media.
  • the processor 910 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 920 can store data used by the processor 910 when performing operations.
  • the processor 910 may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD) , the processor can also adopt a multi-core architecture.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • the information processing device based on O-RAN provided by the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the method embodiments shown in Figures 3-6, and can achieve the same technology. Effects: The parts and beneficial effects in this embodiment that are the same as those in the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an O-RAN-based information processing device provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is applied to Non-RT RIC.
  • the O-RAN-based information processing device 1000 provided by this embodiment includes:
  • the receiving unit 1010 is configured to receive a creation request message for an intelligent processing auxiliary information task sent by the near-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Near-RT RIC.
  • the creation request message is used to request the creation of a task for intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • Intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the creation request message includes at least one of the following: indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction meaning information, the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted The identification and extraction timing information; wherein, the meaning information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously, and the Non-RT RIC cannot provide the multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously.
  • the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful; the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the Non-RT Intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by RIC; the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing of the Non-RT RIC providing intelligent processing auxiliary information;
  • the sending unit 1020 is configured to send a feedback message to the Near-RT RIC, where the feedback message is used to indicate whether the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is successfully created or fails.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the period description information includes at least one of the following: Items: Start time, used to indicate the starting moment for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval time unit for sending intelligent processing auxiliary information; cycle length, used Send intelligence on instructions The interval between processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • the O-RAN based information processing device 1000 is also configured to perform the following operations:
  • the receiving unit 1010 is configured to receive an update request message for an intelligent processing auxiliary information task sent by the near-real-time wireless access network intelligent controller Near-RT RIC.
  • the update request message is used to request an update of the intelligent processing auxiliary information task.
  • Intelligent processing auxiliary information refers to information related to the input of artificial intelligence processing.
  • the update request message includes at least one of the following: indicating that the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted is integrated extraction information, and the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted.
  • the identification and extraction timing information wherein, the meaning information is used to indicate that the Non-RT RIC needs to provide multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously, and the Non-RT RIC cannot provide the multiple intelligent processing auxiliary information synchronously.
  • the operation corresponding to the intelligent processing auxiliary information task is unsuccessful; the identification of the intelligent processing auxiliary information to be extracted indicates that the Near-RT RIC requires the Non-RT Intelligent processing auxiliary information provided by RIC; the extraction timing information is used to indicate the timing of the Non-RT RIC providing intelligent processing auxiliary information;
  • the sending unit 1020 is configured to send a feedback message to the Near-RT RIC, where the feedback message is used to indicate success or failure of the intelligent processing auxiliary information task update.
  • the timing indicated by the extraction timing information includes at least one of the following: one-time sending means that the intelligent processing auxiliary information only needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC once; periodic sending means that Near-RT RIC needs to be sent Periodically provide intelligent processing auxiliary information; event triggering means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; periodic or event triggering means that intelligent processing needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically Auxiliary information or after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC; post-event periodic sending means that after a specific event occurs, intelligent processing auxiliary information needs to be provided to Near-RT RIC periodically.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is periodic transmission, periodic or event triggering, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes period description information, and the The cycle description information includes at least one of the following: start time, used to indicate the starting moment of sending intelligent processing auxiliary information, where the default start time is as soon as possible; time unit, used to indicate the interval of sending intelligent processing auxiliary information Time unit; cycle length, used to indicate the interval between sending intelligent processing auxiliary information.
  • the extraction timing information when the timing indicated by the extraction timing information is event triggered, periodic or event triggered, or post-event periodic transmission, the extraction timing information includes event description information, and the event description information is used to indicate at least one event, in the event that any one of the at least one event occurs, the Non-RT RIC will send intelligent processing auxiliary information to the Near-RT RIC; wherein an event includes one clause or a combination of multiple clauses, An event is considered to have occurred when all of its terms are satisfied.
  • the information processing device based on O-RAN provided by the present disclosure can implement all the method steps implemented by the method embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 6, and can achieve the same technical effect. This is not the case here. Next, the parts and beneficial effects in this embodiment that are the same as those in the method embodiment will be described in detail.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional units.
  • the integrated unit may be stored in a processor-readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure is essentially or contributes to the existing technology, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a processor-readable storage medium.
  • the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to cause the processor to execute any of the above method embodiments.
  • the processor-readable storage medium may be any available media or data storage device that the processor can access, including but not limited to magnetic storage (such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, magneto-optical disks (MO), etc.), optical storage (such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor memories (such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state drive (SSD)), etc.
  • magnetic storage such as floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, magneto-optical disks (MO), etc.
  • optical storage such as CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.
  • semiconductor memories such as ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state drive (SSD)
  • embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment that combines software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, and the like) embodying computer-usable program code therein.
  • a computer-usable storage media including, but not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, and the like
  • processor-executable instructions may also be stored in a processor-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the generation of instructions stored in the processor-readable memory includes the manufacture of the instruction means product, the instruction device implements the function specified in one process or multiple processes in the flow chart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.
  • processor-executable instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby causing the computer or other programmable device to
  • the instructions that are executed provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a process or processes of the flowchart diagrams and/or a block or blocks of the block diagrams.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种基于O-RAN的通信方法和装置，该方法包括：Near-RT RIC向Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；Near-RT RIC接收Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，反馈消息用于指示智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。该方法为O-RAN中Non-RT RIC和Near-RT RIC之间的智能处理辅助信息任务的相关过程提供了完善的解决方案，可以提高O-RAN智能处理的通信效率和管理效率。

Description

基于O-RAN的通信方法及装置
本公开要求于2022年05月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210564034.8、申请名称为“基于O-RAN的通信方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种基于O-RAN的通信方法及装置。
背景技术
在开放无线接入网(Open radio access network，O-RAN)中，近实时无线接入网智能控制器(near real time RAN intelligent controller，Near-RT RIC)从A1接口接收无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management，RRM)目标要求、训练完成的人工智能(Artificial Intelligence，AI)模型、智能处理辅助信息，从O1接口接收运营偏好等管理目标，从E2接口接收RAN数据，然后，进行相关运算，得出相应的实施方案，并从E2接口下发该实施方案。
特别地，A1接口连接了Near-RT RIC和非实时无线接入网智能控制器(non real time RAN intelligent controller，Non-RT RIC)，主要用于Non-RT RIC向Near-RT RIC声明对某特定对象未来表现的期望，以及Non-RT RIC向Near-RT RIC提供必要的智能处理辅助信息(A1enrichment information，A1-EI)。
其中，如何提供A1-EI是由Near-RT RIC申明的，提供A1-EI的业务称为辅助信息任务(enrichment information Job，EI Job)。EI Job在A1接口上使用EiJobObject表示。现行的EiJobObject>jobDefinition尚无定义，导致了EiJobObject含义的不完整，需要补充完善。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种基于O-RAN的通信方法和装置，能够为O-RAN中的Non-RT RIC和Near-RT RIC之间智能处理辅助信息任务的相关过程提供 完善的解决方案，可以提高O-RAN智能处理的通信效率和管理效率。
第一方面，本公开提供一种基于O-RAN的通信方法，包括：近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；所述Near-RT RIC接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
在本公开实施例中，提供了一种基于O-RAN的通信方法和装置，在创建智能处理辅助信息的任务过程中，能够为O-RAN中的Non-RT RIC和Near-RT RIC之间的智能处理辅助信息任务的相关过程提供完善的解决方案，以提高O-RAN的智能处理的通信效率和管理效率。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
在本公开实施例中，完善了对智能处理辅助信息的提取时机的描述，即在满足何种条件的情况下，Non-RT RIC需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息以及如何提供智能处理辅助信息，使得A1接口创建EI Job的过程可以更好地满足Near-RT RIC的需求。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
在本公开实施例中，在提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性的情况下，补充了EiJobObject的周期描述信息，使得Non-RT RIC明确提供周期性的智能处理辅助信息的时间。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
在本公开实施例中，在提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发的情况下，补充了EiJobObject的事件描述信息，使得Non-RT RIC明确在何种事件发生的情况下，触发提供智能处理辅助信息。
第二方面，本公开提供了一种基于O-RAN的通信方法，包括：非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC接收近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC发送的智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机； 所述Non-RT RIC向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
在本公开实施例中，提供了一种基于O-RAN的通信方法和装置，在创建智能处理辅助信息的任务过程中，能够为O-RAN中的Non-RT RIC和Near-RT RIC之间智能处理辅助信息任务的相关过程提供完善的解决方案，以提高O-RAN的智能处理的通信效率和管理效率。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
在本公开实施例中，完善了对智能处理辅助信息的提取时机的描述，即在满足何种条件的情况下，Non-RT RIC需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息以及如何提供智能处理辅助信息，使得A1接口创建EI Job的过程可以更好地满足Near-RT RIC的需求。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
在本公开实施例中，在提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性的情况下，补充了EiJobObject的周期描述信息，使得Non-RT RIC明确提供周期性的智能处理辅助信息的时间。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息； 其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
在本公开实施例中，在提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发的情况下，补充了EiJobObject的事件描述信息，使得Non-RT RIC明确在何种事件发生的情况下，触发提供智能处理辅助信息。
第三方面，本公开提供一种基于O-RAN的通信方法，包括：近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；所述Near-RT RIC接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
在本公开实施例中，提供了一种基于O-RAN的通信方法和装置，在更新智能处理辅助信息的任务过程中，能够为O-RAN中的Non-RT RIC和Near-RT RIC之间的智能处理辅助信息任务的相关过程提供完善的解决方案，以提高O-RAN的智能处理的通信效率和管理效率。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
第四方面，本公开提供一种基于O-RAN的通信方法，包括：非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC从近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC接收智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；所述Non-RT RIC向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
在本公开实施例中，提供了一种基于O-RAN的通信方法和装置，在更新智能处理辅助信息的任务过程中，能够为O-RAN中的Non-RT RIC和Near-RT RIC之间的智能处理辅助信息任务的相关过程提供完善的解决方案，以提高O-RAN的智能处理的通信效率和管理效率。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
第五方面，本公开提供一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC，所述装置包括存储器，收发机，处理器。
存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；
处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
第六方面，本公开提供一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于非实时 无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC，包括存储器，收发机，处理器。
存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；
处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
接收近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC发送的智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示 发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
第七方面，本公开提供一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC，所述装置包括存储器，收发机，处理器。
存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；
处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送， 是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
第八方面，提供一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC，包括存储器，收发机，处理器。
存储器，用于存储计算机程序；
收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；
处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
接收近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC发送的智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助 信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
第九方面，提供一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC，所述装置包括：用于实现第一方面或第一方面中的任意一种实现方式的方法的功能单元，或者用于实现第三方面或第三 方面中的任意一种实现方式的方法的功能单元。
第十方面，本公开提供一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC，包括：用于实现第二方面或第二方面中的任意一种实现方式的方法的功能单元，或者用于实现第二方面或第二方面中的任意一种实现方式的方法的功能单元，
第十一方面，本公开提供一种处理器可读存储介质，所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行第一方面至第四方面任一项所述的方法。
在本公开实施例中，提供了一种基于O-RAN的通信方法和装置，能够为O-RAN中的Non-RT RIC和Near-RT RIC之间的智能处理辅助信息任务的相关过程提供完善的解决方案，例如，增加了智能处理辅助信息的任务是否为集成提取、提取方式等描述，使得EiJobObject的特性完整。在对EiJobObject描述增强后，A1接口创建或者更新EI Job过程可以更好地满足Near-RT RIC的需求，从而提高O-RAN的智能处理的通信效率和管理效率。
应当理解，上述发明内容部分中所描述的内容并非旨在限定本公开的实施例的关键或重要特征，亦非用于限制本公开的范围。本公开的其它特征将通过以下的描述变得容易理解。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是O-RAN的通用架构的示意图；
图2是本公开一实施例的应用场景的示意图；
图3是本公开一实施例的基于O-RAN的通信方法的流程示意图；
图4是本公开一实施例的基于O-RAN的通信方法的流程示意图；
图5是本公开一实施例的基于O-RAN的通信方法的具体流程示意图；
图6是本公开一实施例的基于O-RAN的通信方法的具体流程示意图；
图7是本公开一实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置的结构示 意图；
图8是本公开一实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置的结构示意图；
图9是本公开一实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置的结构示意图；
图10是本公开一实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1示出了O-RAN的通用架构。如图1所示，O-RAN中包括以下功能单元。
无线单元(radio unit，RU)：用于处理低层物理层功能。
分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)：用于基带处理、调度、无线链路控制、媒体接入控制和处理上层物理层功能。
集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)：用于处理分组数据聚合协议层的功能。
其中，近实时无线接入网智能控制器(near real time RAN intelligent controller，Near-RT RIC)从A1接口接收无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management，RRM)目标要求、训练完成的人工智能(Artificial Intelligence，AI)模型、智能处理辅助信息，从O1接口(图中未示出)接收运营偏好等管理目标，从E2接口采集RAN数据，然后，进行相关运算，得出相应的实施方案，并从E2接口下发该实施方案。
Non-RT RIC向Near-RT RIC声明对某特定对象未来表现的期望，Non-RT RIC向Near-RT RIC提供必要的智能处理辅助信息(A1 enrichment information，A1-EI)。
图2是本公开一实施例的应用场景的示意图。如图2所示，Near-RT RIC可能要求Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息，由于通过A1接口进行传递，上述与人工智能相关的辅助信息也称为A1辅助信息(A1 enrichment information，A1-EI)。作为示例而非限定，智能处理辅助信息可包括：列车时刻表信息、节假日通知信息等。
其中，作为智能处理辅助信息的请求者，Near-RT RIC也可以称为A1-EI使用者(A1-EI consumer)。作为智能处理辅助信息的提供者，Non-RT RIC也可以称为A1-EI生产者(A1-EI producer)。
通常情况下，A1-EI信息的获取通过在A1接口上运用HTTP PUT方法操作智能处理辅助信息任务的信息对象EiJobObject来实现。其中，HTTP PUT是HTTP协议中的一种对信息对象的操作方法；EiJobObject描述了智能处理辅助信息任务各方面的属性，智能处理辅助信息任务的相关过程都是围绕着EiJobObject信息对象的处理如新建、修改、删除等展开的。
可选地，Near-RT RIC可以从Non-RT RIC获取智能处理辅助信息，并获取RAN的无线信息，并进行智能化处理，最终得到用于指导RAN行为的信令或者策略等。
本公开提供的基于O-RAN的通信方法及装置，旨在解决现有技术的EiJobObject信息对象属性定义不完善、以及由此引发的Non-RT RIC和Near-RT RIC之间无法申明通信要求的问题。
在本公开实施例中，提供了一种基于O-RAN的通信方法和装置，能够为O-RAN中的Non-RT RIC和Near-RT RIC之间的智能处理辅助信息任务的相关过程提供完善的解决方案，可以提高O-RAN智能处理的通信效率和管理效率。
下面以具体地实施例对本公开的技术方案以及本公开的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图，对本公开的实施例进行描述。
图3是本公开一实施例的基于O-RAN的通信方法的流程示意图。该方法可以由Near-RT RIC以及Non-RT RIC执行。两者之间可通过A1接口进行通信。如图3所示，该方法包括以下内容。
S301、Near-RT RIC向Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，相应地，Non-RT RIC从Near-RT RIC接收所述创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息。
其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机。
可选地，Near-RT RIC可以请求一个A1-EI，也可以同时要求多个A1-EI，提取多个A1-EI的情况可称为集成提取A1-EI。在一些示例中，集成提取的含义是：所有的A1-EI需要同步提供，当有一个或者多个A1-EI无法提供时，则认为对应的信息对象不成立，对应的信息对象操作不成功。例如建立、更新等。
可选地，所述意思表示信息可以采取显式的表达方式，也可以采取隐式的表达方式。作为隐式表达的一个示例，可通过预先约定的方式，在一个创建请求消息中包括多个A1-EI的任务描述的情况下，可默认为上述多个A1-EI需采用集成提取的方式提供。具体示例可参考后文中关于A1-EI任务描述列表(eiJobDescriptionList)的描述。
其中，上述提取时机信息可用于指示Non-RT RIC在满足何种条件的情况下应向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：
一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；
周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；
事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信 息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
在一些示例中，若上述智能处理辅助信息对应的提取时机为周期性的，则提取时机信息中还包括周期描述信息。例如，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息至少包括以下一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，上述时间单位可以用枚举的方式取值。例如，上述时间单位可包括但不限于：毫秒、秒、分钟、小时等。
在一些示例中，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
换句话说，在事件描述信息用于指示多个事件的情况下，多个事件之间的关系为“或”，在多个事件中的任一事件发生的情况下，Non-RT RIC应向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息。
在一些示例中，所述创建请求消息中包括标识信息列表，所述标识信息列表用于指示一个或多个标识信息，所述标识信息指明了Near-RT RIC要求Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息。
后文中将结合表1至表11，详细描述意思表示信息、智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息的内容。
S302、Non-RT RIC向Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，相应地，所述Near-RT RIC接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
例如，上述反馈消息可以包括创建成功消息或创建失败消息。
可选地，Non-RT RIC在收到智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息之后，查询自身是否支持相应的智能处理辅助信息的类型、是否可以如提取方式的要求提供智能处理辅助信息等。若Non-RT RIC可以按要求提供Near-RT RIC请求的智能处理辅助信息，则可以回复创建成功消息。若Non-RT RIC不能按要求提供Near-RT RIC请求的智能处理辅助信息，则可以回复创建失败消息。
可选地，作为示例，在HTTP协议中，创建成功消息中包括创建成功响应码以及创建成功的智能处理辅助信息任务的信息对象(EiJobObject)。其中，创建成功响应码用于指示创建智能处理辅助信息的任务成功，作为示例，创建成功响应码为201。
可选地，作为示例，创建失败信息中可包括创建失败响应码和/或创建失败的说明信息。其中，创建失败响应码用于指示创建智能处理辅助信息的任务失败，作为示例，创建失败响应码为400。
图4是本公开一实施例的基于O-RAN的通信方法的流程示意图。图4的方法可用于智能处理辅助信息任务的升级过程。该方法可以由Near-RT RIC以及Non-RT RIC执行。两者之间可通过A1接口进行通信。如图4所示，该方法包括以下内容。
S401、Near-RT RIC向Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息。
其中，图4中的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息的相关内容与图3类似，为了简洁，此处不再赘述。
S402、Non-RT RIC向Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，相应地，所述Near-RT RIC接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
例如，上述反馈消息可以包括更新成功消息或更新失败消息。
可选地，Non-RT RIC在收到智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息之后，查询自身是否支持相应的智能处理辅助信息类型、是否可以如提取方式的要求提供智能处理辅助信息等。若Non-RT RIC可以按要求提供Near-RT RIC请 求的智能处理辅助信息，则可以回复更新成功消息。若Non-RT RIC不能按要求提供Near-RT RIC请求的智能处理辅助信息，则可以回复更新失败消息。
可选地，作为示例，在HTTP协议中，更新成功消息中包括更新成功响应码以及更新成功的智能处理辅助信息任务的信息对象(EiJobObject)。其中，更新成功响应码用于指示更新智能处理辅助信息的任务成功，作为示例，更新成功响应码为200。
可选地，作为示例，更新失败消息中可包括更新失败响应码和/或更新失败的说明信息。其中，更新失败响应码用于指示更新智能处理辅助信息的任务失败，更新失败响应码为400。
在本公开实施例中，补充了EiJobObject是否为集成提取、A1-EI提取方式的描述，使得EiJobObject的属性完整。在对EiJobObject描述增强后，A1接口创建或者更新智能处理辅助信息任务的过程可以更好地满足Near-RT RIC的需求。例如，可明确限定相关的时间和事件。或者，可限定集成提取多个A1-EI的方式。
在本公开实施例中，提供了一种基于O-RAN的通信方法和装置，能够为O-RAN中的Non-RT RIC和Near-RT RIC之间的智能处理辅助信息任务的相关过程提供完善的解决方案，可以提高O-RAN智能处理的通信效率和管理效率。
接下来，将结合表1至表11介绍本公开有关EiJobObject的定义。
表1是现行在A1接口EiJobObject的定义，如表1所示，智能处理辅助信息任务可通过以下属性信息进行定义和管理。
表1
其中，在表1中列示要求中的M表示该属性信息为必须出现、O表示该属性信息为可选出现、C表示表示该属性信息为条件出现。String表示字符串，JobDefinition表示智能处理辅助信息的任务定义，这个属性现在尚未定义。出现个数表示该属性信息可出现的个数。统一资源标识符(uniform resource identifier,URI)是用于标识资源名称的字符串。
如表1所示，标识信息(eiTypeId)是指智能处理辅助信息(A1-EI)的标识。目的URI信息(jobResultUri)是指Non-RT RIC在获取智能处理辅助信息之后，向Near-RT RIC发送的目的URI。工作状态通知URI信息(jobStatusNotificationUri)是指在Non-RT RIC内的智能处理辅助信息任务的状态变化时，向Near-RT RIC发送提示的目的URI。任务定义信息(jobDefinition)是指示与智能处理辅助信息有关的需求的信息。
在表1的基础上，本公开实施例完善了EiJobObject，例如，增加了智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息，以及智能处理辅助信息的提取时机的信息。
在一些示例中，如表2所示，EiJobObject可表示为A1-EI任务描述列表(eiJobDescriptionList)，该描述列表由一个或多个A1-EI任务描述(eiJobDescription)构成。eiJobDescriptionList中所包含的eiJobDescription是集成提取的关系，即所有eiJobDescription需要同时满足才意味着对应的智能处理辅助信息任务处理是成功的。
eiJobDescriptionList数据类型为数组(array)，数组元素为eiJobDescription。 eiJobDescriptionList列示要求为M(必须出现)。出现个数为1..N，即可包括一个到多个eiJobDescription。
表2
进一步地，eiJobDescription中可包括表3中所示的信息中的至少一个。其中，任务定义信息(jobDefinition)用于指示与智能处理辅助信息有关的需求。作为示例，jobDefinition的下属信息中还包括：A1-EI报告需求信息(eiReportRequirement)，用于指示Near-RT RIC获取相关智能处理辅助信息的要求。
表3
在一些示例中，如表4所示，EiJobObject包括标识信息列表(eiTypeIdList)，标识信息列表中可包括一个或多个标识信息。标识信息是智能处理辅助信息 (A1-EI)的标识。标识信息列表可用于标识需要集成提取的智能处理辅助信息的集合。表4中包括的任务定义信息(jobDefinition)和需求描述信息(eiReportRequirement)的定义与表3相同，此处不再赘述。
表4
其中，表4中的标识信息列表(eiTypeIdList)中的标识信息(eiTypeId)的格式可如下表5所示。标识信息(eiTypeId)是指智能处理辅助信息(A1-EI)的标识。
表5
在一些示例中，表2至表5中的各项信息可以根据实践进行调整、调换或者删减，均可落入本公开实施例的保护范围中。
进一步地，eiReportRequirement可包括用于指示智能处理辅助信息的提取条件的信息。例如，下表6中包括报告类型信息(eiReportType)、周期性报告细节要求信息(periodicReportDetail)、事件报告细节要求信息 (eventReportDetail)。其中，报告类型信息(eiReportType)用于指示智能处理辅助信息的提取方法的类型，或者说，用于指示Non-RT RIC报告智能处理辅助信息的方法，例如，报告类型可以是一次性发送，周期性发送，事件触发、周期性或事件触发混合、事件后周期发送等。周期性报告细节要求信息(periodicReportDetail)是指当智能处理辅助信息的报告是周期性出现时，用于描述周期性报告的细节要求。其中，上述周期性出现包括：EiReportType＝PERIODIC，PERIODIC&EVENT，PERIODIC-AFTER-EVENT三种情形。关于这三种周期性的类型的定义可参考表7相关的描述。事件报告细节要求信息(eventReportDetail)是在智能处理辅助信息是基于事件触发出现的情况下，描述事件的细节要求的信息。上述基于事件触发出现包括EiReportType＝EVENT，PERIODIC&EVENT，PERIODIC-AFTER-EVENT三种情形。关于这三种事件类型的定义可参考表7相关的描述。
表6
可选地，表7是表6中的报告类型信息(eiReportType)的定义方式的示意性说明。如表7所示，报告类型信息(eiReportType)可以通过枚举的方式取值。例如，EI报告类型可包括以下至少一项：
一次性发送(IMMEDIATELY)：指定的智能处理辅助信息只在该次智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息之后作为应答，由Non-RTRIC提供一次的情况。
周期性发送(PERIODIC)：指定的智能处理辅助信息不但在该次智能处 理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息之后作为应答，而且后续周期性的出现，由Non-RT RIC提供多次的情况。
事件触发(EVENT)：是指特定事件发生后，指定的智能处理辅助信息由Non-RT RIC发送至Near-RT RIC。
周期及事件触发(PERIODIC&EVENT)：是指周期性发送与事件触发发送智能处理辅助信息的混合情况。该方案既包括特定事件发生后，指定的智能处理辅助信息由Non-RT RIC发送至Near-RT RIC，也包括指定的智能处理辅助信息周期性的出现，由Non-RT RIC提供多次的情况。
事件后周期性发送(PERIODIC-AFTER-EVENT)：是指特定事件发生后，指定的智能处理辅助信息周期性的出现，由Non-RT RIC提供多次的情况。
表7
在一些示例中，表8是表6中的周期性报告细节要求信息 (periodicReportDetail)的结构。如表8所示，周期性报告细节要求信息(periodicReportDetail)包括以下至少一项信息：开始时间(staringTime)、时间单位(timeUnit)、周期(period)。其中，开始时间(staringTime)用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻。例如，@pekingTime20180131050000，表示北京时间2018年1月31日早上5点整开始上报。时间单位(timeUnit)用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位。上述时间单位可以提前约定默认单位。周期(period)表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。例如，若约定时间单位为ms(毫秒)，周期的取值3000，则表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔为3000ms。周期的数据类型为整数(integer)。
表8
在一些示例中，表8中的时间单位(timeUnit)的取值可以采用枚举的方式。例如，表9是上述时间单位的取值的示例。例如，时间单位可包括：毫秒(MILLI-SECOND)、秒(SECOND)、分钟(MINUTE)、小时(HOUR)等。
表9
在一些示例中，表10示出了表6中的事件报告细节要求信息(eventReportDetail)的结构，如表10所示，事件报告细节要求信息(eventReportDetail)包括事件列表(eventList)，事件列表中可包括一个或多 个事件，事件之间是“或”的关系。例如，若事件列表中包括了事件1和事件2，则事件1或事件2中的任一个发生，便可以满足触发条件。
表10
作为示例，表11是表10中的事件列表中的事件(Event)的定义。如表11所示，事件用于指示触发Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的事件。例如，holidayNotice.nationalDay，表示国庆放假通知发布。事件的定义中可包括多个条款，不同条款之间的关系可以是“与”的关系，并用&表示。例如，holidayNotice.nationalDay&trainEmbarkFrequency.lessThan3Min，表示国庆放假通知发布同时发车频次小于3分钟一班。
表11
图5是本公开一实施例的基于O-RAN的通信方法的具体流程示意图。图5的方法具体可用于智能处理辅助信息的创建过程。当Near-RT RIC需要Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息(A1-EI)时，可通过HTTP PUT方法操作EiJobObject。如图5所示，该方法包括以下内容。
S501、A1-EI consumer(即Near-RT RIC)向A1-EI producer(即Non-RT RIC)发送EiJobObject的创建请求消息。
其中，A1-EI consumer将需要提取的A1-EI类型、具体的提取方式等打包形成一个EiJobObject，并将它发给A1-EI producer(即Non-RT RIC)。
该创建请求消息中还包括任务标识(eiJobId)，eiJobId可用于命名一个智能处理辅助信息任务，例如，S501中eiJobId表示为消息中EiJobObject所指智能处理辅助信息任务对应命名。
S502、A1-EI producer收到EiJobObject的创建请求消息之后，查询自身是否支持相应的A1-EI类型、是否可以如提取方式的要求提供所列A1-EI等。 当A1-EI producer可以按照提取方式的要求提供所有A1-EI时，回复响应码201(Created)给A1-EI consumer，并带过创建成功的EiJobObject。
如果A1-EI producer无法按照提取方式的要求提供一个或者多个A1-EI，A1-EI producer回复对应的响应码，如400(Bad Request)，也可以带过说明信息。
图6是本公开一实施例的基于O-RAN的通信方法的流程示意图。图6的方法具体可用于智能处理辅助信息的更新过程。该方法可以由Near-RT RIC以及Non-RT RIC执行。两者之间可通过A1接口进行通信。如图6所示，该方法包括以下内容。
S601、A1-EI consumer(即Near-RT RIC)向A1-EI producer(即Non-RT RIC)发送EiJobObject的更新请求消息。
其中，A1-EI consumer将需要提取的A1-EI类型、具体的提取方式等打包形成一个EiJobObject，并将它发给A1-EI producer。
其中该更新请求消息中还包括eiJobId，eiJobId可用于指明一个智能处理辅助信息任务，例如，S601中eiJobId指明了待更新的EiJobObject。
S602、A1-EI producer收到EiJobObject更新请求，查询自身是否支持相应的A1-EI类型、是否可以如提取方式的要求提供所列A1-EI等。当A1-EI producer可以按照提取方式的要求提供所有A1-EI时，回复响应码200(OK)给A1-EI consumer，并带过创建成功的EiJobObject。
如果A1-EI producer无法按照提取方式的要求提供一个或者多个A1-EI，A1-EI producer回复对应的响应码，如400(Bad Request)，也可能带过说明信息。
如果请求中的eiJobId是无效值，A1-EI producer回复响应码404(Not Found)。
可选地，除了A1-E1任务的创建流程和更新流程之外，本公开实施例中定义的EiJobObject也可以应用于其它与A1-E1任务相关的流程。
图7为本公开一实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置的结构示意图，应用于Near-RT-RIC。本实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置包括：
存储器720，用于存储计算机程序；收发机700，用于在处理器710的控制下收发数据；处理器710，用于读取存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操 作：
向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件 发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
或者，处理器710，用于读取存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
其中，在图7中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器710代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器720代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机700可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元，这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。处理器710负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器720可以存储处理器710在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器710可以是中央处理器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable GateArray，FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device，CPLD)，处理器也可以采用多核架构。
在此需要说明的是，本公开提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，能够实现图3-图6所示方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
图8为本公开另一实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置的结构示意图，应用于Near-RT RIC，本实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置800包括：
发送单元810，用于向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅 助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机。
接收单元820，用于接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
或者，基于O-RAN的信息处理装置800还用于执行以下操作：
发送单元810，用于向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智 能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机。
接收单元820，用于接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款 均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
在此需要说明的是，本公开提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，能够实现图3-图6所示方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
图9为本公开一实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置的结构示意图，应用于Non-RT RIC。本实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置包括：
存储器920，用于存储计算机程序；收发机900，用于在处理器910的控制下收发数据；处理器910，用于读取存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
接收近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC发送的智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
或者，处理器910，用于读取存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
接收近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC发送的智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指 需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
其中，在图9中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器910代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器920代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机900可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元，这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。处理器910负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器920可以存储处理器910在执行操作时所使用的数据。
处理器910可以是中央处理器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable GateArray，FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device，CPLD)，处理器也可以采用多核架构。
在此需要说明的是，本公开提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，能够实现图3-图6所示方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术 效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
图10为本公开另一实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置的结构示意图，应用于Non-RT RIC，本实施例提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置1000包括：
接收单元1010，用于接收近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC发送的智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
发送单元1020，用于向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能 处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
或者，基于O-RAN的信息处理装置1000还用于执行以下操作：
接收单元1010，用于接收近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC发送的智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
发送单元1020，用于向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
可选地，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述 周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
可选地，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
在此需要说明的是，本公开提供的基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，能够实现图3-图6所示方法实施例所实现的所有方法步骤，且能够达到相同的技术效果，在此不再对本实施例中与方法实施例相同的部分及有益效果进行具体赘述。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外，在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个处理器可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本公开各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本公开实施例还提供一种处理器可读存储介质。处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，计算机程序用于使处理器执行上述任一种方法实施例。
其中，处理器可读存储介质可以是处理器能够存取的任何可用介质或数据存储设备，包括但不限于磁性存储器(例如软盘、硬盘、磁带、磁光盘(MO)等)、光学存储器(例如CD、DVD、BD、HVD等)、以及半导体存储器(例如ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、非易失性存储器(NAND FLASH)、固态硬盘(SSD))等。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机可执行指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机可执行指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些处理器可执行指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的处理器可读存储器中，使得存储在该处理器可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些处理器可执行指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (35)

  1. 一种基于O-RAN的通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
    其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
    所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
    所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
    所述Near-RT RIC接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：
    一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；
    周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取 时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：
    开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；
    时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；
    周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；
    其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
  5. 一种基于O-RAN的通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC接收近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC发送的智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
    其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
    所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
    所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
    所述Non-RT RIC向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述提取时机信息指示的时 机包括以下至少一项：
    一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；
    周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：
    开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；
    时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；
    周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；
    其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
  9. 一种基于O-RAN的通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
    其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
    所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
    所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
    所述Near-RT RIC接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：
    一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；
    周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：
    开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；
    时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；
    周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在 所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；
    其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
  13. 一种基于O-RAN的通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC从近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC接收智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
    其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
    所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
    所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
    所述Non-RT RIC向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：
    一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；
    周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性 提供智能处理辅助信息。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：
    开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；
    时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；
    周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；
    其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
  17. 一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC，其特征在于，所述装置包括存储器，收发机，处理器：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
    向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
    其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
    所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
    所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
    接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：
    一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；
    周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：
    开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；
    时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；
    周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；
    其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
  21. 一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC，其特征在于，包括存储器，收发机，处理器：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
    接收近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC发送的智能处理辅助信息任务的创建请求消息，所述创建请求消息用于请求创建智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述创建请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
    其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
    所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
    所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
    向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务创建成功或者失败。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的装置，其特征在于，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：
    一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；
    周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：
    开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；
    时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；
    周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
  24. 如权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；
    其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
  25. 一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC，其特征在于，所述装置包括存储器，收发机，处理器：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
    向非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
    其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
    所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
    所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
    接收所述Non-RT RIC发送的反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
  26. 如权利要求25所述的装置，其特征在于，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：
    一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；
    周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
  27. 如权利要求26所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：
    开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；
    时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；
    周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
  28. 如权利要求26所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；
    其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
  29. 一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC，其特征在于，包括存储器，收发机，处理器：
    存储器，用于存储计算机程序；收发机，用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据；处理器，用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作：
    接收近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC发送的智能处理辅助信息任务的更新请求消息，所述更新请求消息用于请求更新智能处理辅助信息 的任务，所述智能处理辅助信息是指与人工智能处理的输入相关的信息，所述更新请求消息包括以下至少一项：指示待提取的智能处理辅助信息为集成提取的意思表示信息、待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识、提取时机信息；
    其中，所述意思表示信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC需同步提供多个智能处理辅助信息，在所述Non-RT RIC不能同步提供所述多个智能处理辅助信息中的至少一个智能处理辅助信息的情况下，所述智能处理辅助信息任务对应的操作不成功；
    所述待提取的智能处理辅助信息的标识指示所述Near-RT RIC要求所述Non-RT RIC提供的智能处理辅助信息；
    所述提取时机信息用于指示所述Non-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息的时机；
    向所述Near-RT RIC发送反馈消息，所述反馈消息用于指示所述智能处理辅助信息任务更新成功或者失败。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的装置，其特征在于，所述提取时机信息指示的时机包括以下至少一项：
    一次性发送，是指只需向Near-RT RIC提供一次智能处理辅助信息；
    周期性发送，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件触发，是指在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    周期或事件触发，是指需向Near-RT RIC周期性的提供智能处理辅助信息或在特定事件发生后，需向Near-RT RIC提供智能处理辅助信息；
    事件后周期发送，是指在特定事件发生之后，需向Near-RT RIC周期性提供智能处理辅助信息。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为周期性发送、周期或事件触发、事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括周期描述信息，所述周期描述信息包括以下至少一项：
    开始时间，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的起始时刻，其中，开始时间缺省时默认值为尽快；
    时间单位，用于指示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时间单位；
    周期时长，用于指示表示发送智能处理辅助信息的间隔时长。
  32. 如权利要求30所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述提取时机信息指示的时机为事件触发、周期或事件触发或事件后周期发送的情况下，所述提取时机信息包括事件描述信息，所述事件描述信息用于指示至少一个事件，在所述至少一个事件中的任意一个事件发生的情况下，所述Non-RT RIC将向Near-RT RIC发送智能处理辅助信息；
    其中，一个事件包括一个条款或多个条款的组合，在一个事件中的所有条款均被满足时，事件被认为发生。
  33. 一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于近实时无线接入网智能控制器Near-RT RIC，其特征在于，所述装置包括用于执行权利要求1至4中任一项所述的基于O-RAN的通信方法的功能单元，或者包括用于执行权利要求9至12中任一项所述的基于O-RAN的通信方法的功能单元。
  34. 一种基于O-RAN的信息处理装置，应用于非实时无线接入网智能控制器Non-RT RIC，其特征在于，包括：用于执行权利要求5至8中任一项所述的基于O-RAN的通信方法的功能单元，或者包括用于执行权利要求13至16中任一项所述的基于O-RAN的通信方法的功能单元。
  35. 一种处理器可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行权利要求1至16任一项所述的方法。
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CN111835548A (zh) * 2020-03-02 2020-10-27 北京物资学院 O-ran系统中的人工智能模型处理方法和装置
WO2021252443A1 (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-16 Intel Corporation Enhancing ran ue id based ue identification in o-ran
US20220014942A1 (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-01-13 Dawei Ying Ml model management in o-ran
US20220012645A1 (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-13 Dawei Ying Federated learning in o-ran
TWI784773B (zh) * 2021-10-27 2022-11-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 取得豐富資訊的方法及控制器

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CN111835548A (zh) * 2020-03-02 2020-10-27 北京物资学院 O-ran系统中的人工智能模型处理方法和装置
WO2021252443A1 (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-16 Intel Corporation Enhancing ran ue id based ue identification in o-ran
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TWI784773B (zh) * 2021-10-27 2022-11-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 取得豐富資訊的方法及控制器

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