WO2023226524A1 - Voice call method, base station, customer-premises equipment, and storage medium - Google Patents

Voice call method, base station, customer-premises equipment, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023226524A1
WO2023226524A1 PCT/CN2023/080824 CN2023080824W WO2023226524A1 WO 2023226524 A1 WO2023226524 A1 WO 2023226524A1 CN 2023080824 W CN2023080824 W CN 2023080824W WO 2023226524 A1 WO2023226524 A1 WO 2023226524A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voice
signaling
call request
calling
call
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2023/080824
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
屈萌嘉
李晓锋
李翠
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023226524A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023226524A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/20Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20Transfer of user or subscriber data

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to a voice calling method, a base station, a customer front-end device, and a storage medium.
  • VoNR Voice Over New Radio
  • 5G phone 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, fifth-generation mobile communication technology
  • VoNR protocol stack runs in the ODU (Outdoor unit) , outdoor unit) side
  • SLIC Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a voice calling method, a base station, customer front-end equipment, and a storage medium.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a voice call method, which is applied to a base station.
  • the method includes: receiving call request signaling and auxiliary signaling sent by a customer front-end device, where the call request signaling is used to indicate The calling terminal sends a call request to the called terminal.
  • the auxiliary signaling includes voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal.
  • the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service of the calling terminal.
  • the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal; a voice call is made to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and the auxiliary signaling.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a voice call method, which is applied to customer front-end equipment.
  • the method includes: sending call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to a base station, so that the base station can respond to the call request. signaling and the auxiliary signaling to make a voice call to the called terminal, wherein the call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to send a call request to the called terminal, and the auxiliary signaling includes the calling terminal Voice service capability information and identity identification information, the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capability of the calling terminal, and the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a base station, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the above is implemented.
  • the voice calling method described in the first aspect is implemented.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a customer front-end device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • a processor executes the computer program , implemented as above The voice calling method described in the second aspect.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable program.
  • the computer-executable program is used to cause a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a voice call method provided by an embodiment of the present application (base station side);
  • Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a voice implementation flow chart provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of a voice call method provided by an embodiment of the present application (customer front-end equipment side);
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a customer front-end device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a voice calling method, a base station, customer front-end equipment and a storage medium.
  • the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station.
  • the base station responds to the call request signal. and auxiliary signaling to make a voice call to the called terminal.
  • the call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to send a call request to the called terminal.
  • the auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal.
  • the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capability of the calling terminal
  • the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal.
  • the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, and the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling.
  • the customer front-end equipment itself can implement the previous indoor unit
  • the function of information exchange with the outdoor unit and communication connection with the base station allows the customer's front-end equipment as a whole to be flexibly moved and deployed more flexibly, and can achieve 5G signal coverage in the entire domain (home, enterprise and industry). Enable indoor terminal equipment to operate in a 5G network environment to achieve stable VoNR voice functions.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a voice calling method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the voice call method is applied to the base station.
  • the voice call method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • S101 Receive call request signaling and auxiliary signaling sent by the customer's front-end equipment.
  • the call request signaling is used to indicate the calling party.
  • the terminal sends a call request to the called terminal.
  • the auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal.
  • the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capabilities of the calling terminal.
  • the identity identification information is used to identify The identity of the calling terminal.
  • S102 Make a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling.
  • the customer front-end equipment can be used as a separate whole, or can include an indoor unit and an outdoor unit.
  • the indoor unit and the outdoor unit can be connected through the same network communication.
  • indoor The machine 100 and the outdoor unit 200 can interact with each other by connecting to the same WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) network and using sockets for communication.
  • the information exchange includes the interaction of control signaling and PCM (Pulse Code Modulation). , pulse code modulation) voice data transmission and reception, control signaling includes but is not limited to call request signaling and auxiliary signaling.
  • the WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks, wireless LAN
  • the WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks, wireless LAN
  • VoNR voice function The WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks, wireless LAN) mechanism not only ensures the delay in sending and receiving PCM data between the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200, but also provides a wireless connection between the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200.
  • the base station receives call request signaling and auxiliary signaling sent by the outdoor unit, where the auxiliary signaling is generated by the indoor unit based on the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal.
  • the calling terminal and the called terminal may be telephone sets, that is, fixed telephone sets.
  • this application can provide 5GVoNR voice call services for phone terminals.
  • the calling phone connects to the 5G base station through the customer's front-end equipment and initiates a VoNR voice call to the called phone, so that 5GVoNR voice services can be performed in the phone scenario.
  • the priority of VoNR voice call service is usually higher than that of other services. Users have higher requirements for VoNR voice call service.
  • the perception of the voice call service is also the most intuitive.
  • the outdoor unit can wirelessly receive 5G signals from the operator's base station and complete frequency conversion and amplification of the signal to obtain a strong enough signal.
  • the connection between indoor and outdoor units can achieve 5G signal coverage in all areas (homes, enterprises, and industries), empowering indoor terminal equipment to operate in a 5G network environment, and achieving stable VoNR voice functions.
  • the customer front-end equipment may include an indoor unit and an outdoor unit.
  • the indoor unit and the outdoor unit may be connected through the same network communication.
  • the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station.
  • the base station Make a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling.
  • the call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to send a call request to the called terminal.
  • the auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information of the calling terminal. and identity identification information.
  • the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capability of the calling terminal, and the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal.
  • the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are connected through wireless communication on the same network, and the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are combined to form the customer's front-end equipment. Since the indoor unit and the outdoor unit exchange information on the same network, it is convenient for the interaction of control signaling and voice data. Transmit and receive, and then send call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station through the customer front-end equipment. The base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling.
  • the indoor unit and outdoor unit Mobility and deployment are more flexible, and can achieve full-area 5G signal coverage (home, enterprise, and industry), empowering indoor terminal devices to operate in a 5G network environment to achieve stable VoNR voice functions, thereby improving user experience and enhancing conversation quality.
  • the calling terminal when the network signal is good, the calling terminal makes a 5G voice call to the called terminal, and when the network signal is poor, voice fallback processing is performed.
  • voice fallback processing For example, when the call request signaling supports 5G voice and the voice service capability information satisfies VoNR, a 5G voice call is made to the called terminal.
  • the called terminal falls back to 4G for VoLTE speech. tone call.
  • the call request signaling supports 4G voice and the voice service capability information cannot satisfy VoLTE, the called terminal falls back to the CS domain to make a CS voice call.
  • this application can be applied to a CPE or routing product that implements VoNR by integrating WiFi-connected indoor and outdoor units. And this application does not require a user interface.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of a voice calling method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Voice calls are applied to customer front-end equipment. Voice calls include but are not limited to the following steps:
  • the base station sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, so that the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling.
  • the call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to call the called terminal.
  • the auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal.
  • the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capability of the calling terminal.
  • the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal. .
  • the customer front-end equipment can be used as a separate whole, or can include an indoor unit 100 and an outdoor unit 200, where the outdoor unit 200 is responsible for sending and receiving information, and is responsible for completing Frequency conversion and amplification of signals, implementation of voice call management, and responsible for VoNR/VoLTE/CS voice protocol stack.
  • the indoor unit 100 is used for user control and can provide WiFi network and voice interface.
  • the indoor unit 100 may include UserSpace (user space) 110, kernel (kernel) 120 and SLIC (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) 130.
  • UserSpace 110 provides VoNR function for users, and call request signaling supports 5G voice
  • kernel 120 Provide SLIC130 audio driver to realize the detection and control of SLIC130 events, recording and playback of PCM data
  • SLIC130 provides telephone interface function and voice digital-to-analog conversion function to realize the voice input and output function of the call.
  • the indoor unit can generate auxiliary signaling based on the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal, and the outdoor unit sends the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station.
  • the customer front-end equipment can receive the requesting party uniform resource indication information and call-ID (call ID) information of the calling terminal, and determine the voice service capability information based on the requesting party unified resource indication information, and Determine the identity information based on the call-ID information.
  • call ID call ID
  • the indoor unit and the outdoor unit can be connected through the same network communication.
  • the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 can exchange information by connecting to the same WiFi network, using sockets.
  • information exchange includes the exchange of control signaling and the sending and receiving of PCM voice data.
  • the control signaling includes but is not limited to call request signaling and auxiliary signaling.
  • the WLAN mechanism not only ensures the delay of PCM data transmission and reception between the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200, but also provides a wireless connection between the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200, thereby making the movement of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit more convenient.
  • the calling terminal and the called terminal may be telephone sets 300, that is, fixed telephone sets.
  • this application can provide 5G VoNR voice call services for phone terminals.
  • the calling phone is connected to the 5G base station 400 through the customer's front-end equipment, and initiates a VoNR voice call to the called phone, so that 5G VoNR voice services can be performed in the phone scenario.
  • the indoor unit determines whether the called terminal establishes a communication message connection with the calling terminal by calling the driver interface of the subscriber line interface circuit SLIC.
  • the indoor unit determines that the communication message connection between the called terminal and the calling terminal is successfully established, the indoor unit makes a 5G voice call by calling the SLIC driver interface.
  • the outdoor unit determines the synchronization status between the calling terminal and the called terminal to output a judgment result, where the judgment result includes on-hook processing. and speech fallback processing.
  • the voice implementation process may include but is not limited to follow the steps below.
  • the indoor unit After successfully receiving the message, the indoor unit makes a judgment through the SLIC control message.
  • the indoor unit After the message is successfully judged, the indoor unit further calls the SLIC driver interface to implement VoNR voice calls.
  • the priority of VoNR voice call service is usually higher than that of other services. Users have higher requirements for VoNR voice call service.
  • the perception of the voice call service is also the most intuitive.
  • the outdoor unit can wirelessly receive 5G signals from the operator's base station and complete frequency conversion and amplification of the signal to obtain a strong enough signal.
  • the connection between indoor and outdoor units can achieve 5G signal coverage in all areas (homes, enterprises, and industries), empowering indoor terminal equipment to operate in a 5G network environment, and achieving stable VoNR voice functions.
  • the customer front-end equipment includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit.
  • the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are connected through the same network communication.
  • the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station.
  • the base station responds to the call Request signaling and auxiliary signaling make a voice call to the called terminal.
  • the call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to send a call request to the called terminal.
  • the auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity of the calling terminal. Identification information, the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capability of the calling terminal, and the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal.
  • the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are connected through wireless communication on the same network, and the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are combined to form the customer's front-end equipment. Since the indoor unit and the outdoor unit exchange information on the same network, it is convenient for the interaction of control signaling and voice data. Transmit and receive, and then send call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station through the customer front-end equipment. The base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling.
  • the indoor unit and outdoor unit Mobility and deployment are more flexible, and can achieve full-area 5G signal coverage (home, enterprise, and industry), empowering indoor terminal devices to operate in a 5G network environment to achieve stable VoNR voice functions, thereby improving user experience and enhancing conversation quality.
  • the calling terminal when the network signal is good, the calling terminal makes a 5G voice call to the called terminal, and when the network signal is poor, voice fallback processing is performed.
  • the call request signaling supports 5G voice and the voice service capability information satisfies VoNR
  • a 5G voice call is made to the called terminal.
  • the called terminal falls back to 4G for a VoLTE voice call.
  • the call request signaling supports 4G voice and the voice service capability information cannot satisfy VoLTE
  • the called terminal falls back to the CS domain to make a CS voice call.
  • this application can be applied to a CPE or routing product that implements VoNR by integrating WiFi-connected indoor and outdoor units. And this application does not require a user interface.
  • the core network obtains the information associated with the same terminal based on the requester's unified resource indication information and/or call-ID information carried in the call request signaling and the terminal identity information carried in the auxiliary signaling. call request signaling.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a base station.
  • the base station includes: one or more processors 510 and memory 520.
  • one processor 510 and memory 520 are taken as an example.
  • the processor 510 and the memory 520 may be connected through a bus or other means. In FIG. 5 , the connection through a bus is taken as an example.
  • the memory 520 can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer executable programs, such as the voice calling method in the above embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 510 implements the above voice call method in the embodiment of the present application by running non-transient software programs and programs stored in the memory 520 .
  • the memory 520 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store information required to execute the voice calling method in the embodiment of the present application. Data etc.
  • memory 520 may include high-speed random access memory 520 and may also include non-transitory memory 520 such as at least one disk memory 520 , flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state memory 520 .
  • the memory 520 includes memories 520 located remotely relative to the processor 510, and these remote memories 520 can be connected to the terminal through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • the non-transient software programs and programs required to implement the above-mentioned voice call method in the embodiment of the present application are stored in the memory 520.
  • the above-mentioned voice call method in the embodiment of the present application is executed.
  • the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and the auxiliary signaling, where the call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to make a call to the called terminal.
  • the calling terminal initiates a call request.
  • the auxiliary signaling includes the calling terminal’s voice service capability information and identity identification information.
  • the voice service capability information is used to indicate the calling terminal’s voice service support capabilities, and the identity identification information is used to identify the calling terminal. identity of. It can be seen that the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, and the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling. Based on this, the customer front-end equipment itself can implement the previous indoor unit
  • the function of information exchange with the outdoor unit and communication connection with the base station allows the customer's front-end equipment as a whole to be flexibly moved and deployed more flexibly, and can achieve 5G signal coverage in the entire domain (home, enterprise and industry). Enable indoor terminal equipment to operate in a 5G network environment to achieve stable VoNR voice functions, which can improve user experience and enhance call quality.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a customer front-end device.
  • the customer front-end device includes: one or more processors 610 and memory 620.
  • one processor 610 and memory 620 are taken as an example.
  • the processor 610 and the memory 620 may be connected through a bus or other means. In FIG. 6 , the connection through a bus is taken as an example.
  • the memory 620 can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer executable programs, such as the voice calling method in the above embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 610 implements the above voice call method in the embodiment of the present application by running non-transient software programs and programs stored in the memory 620.
  • the memory 620 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store information required to execute the voice calling method in the embodiment of the present application. Data etc. Additionally, memory 620 may include high-speed random access memory 620 and may also include non-transitory memory 620 such as at least one disk memory 620 , a flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state memory 620 . In some embodiments, the memory 620 includes memories 620 located remotely relative to the processor 610, and these remote memories 620 can be connected to the terminal through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • the non-transient software programs and programs required to implement the above-mentioned voice call method in the embodiment of the present application are stored in the memory 620.
  • the above-mentioned voice call method in the embodiment of the present application is executed. , for example, perform the method step S401 in Figure 4 described above, and the customer front-end device sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling To the base station, the call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to send a call request to the called terminal, the auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal, and the voice service capability information is used to instruct the calling terminal The terminal's voice service support capability, and the identity identification information is used to identify the calling terminal's identity.
  • the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, and the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling.
  • the customer front-end equipment itself can implement the previous indoor unit
  • the function of information exchange with the outdoor unit and communication connection with the base station allows the customer's front-end equipment as a whole to be flexibly moved and deployed more flexibly, and can achieve 5G signal coverage in the entire domain (home, enterprise and industry).
  • Enable indoor terminal equipment to operate in a 5G network environment to achieve stable VoNR voice functions, which can improve user experience and enhance call quality.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable program, and the computer-executable program is executed by one or more control processors, for example, as shown in FIG. 6
  • Execution by one of the processors 610 can cause the one or more processors 610 to execute the voice call method in the embodiment of the present application, for example, execute steps S101 to S102 of the method in FIG. 1 described above, and in FIG.
  • Method step S401 the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, and the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling, where the call request signaling is used to indicate the calling party
  • the terminal sends a call request to the called terminal.
  • the auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal.
  • the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capabilities of the calling terminal.
  • the identity identification information is used to identify The identity of the calling terminal. It can be seen that the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, and the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling.
  • the customer front-end equipment itself can implement the previous indoor unit
  • the function of information exchange with the outdoor unit and communication connection with the base station allows the customer's front-end equipment as a whole to be flexibly moved and deployed more flexibly, and can achieve 5G signal coverage in the entire domain (home, enterprise and industry).
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies a computer-readable program, data structure, program module or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

The present application discloses a voice call method, a base station, a customer-premises equipment, and a storage medium. The customer-premises equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, and the base station makes a voice call to a called terminal according to the call request signaling and the auxiliary signaling. The method comprises: receiving call request signaling and auxiliary signaling sent by a customer-premises equipment, the call request signaling being used for instructing a calling terminal to send a call request to a called terminal, the auxiliary signaling comprising voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal, the voice service capability information being used for indicating a voice service support capability of the calling terminal, and the identity identification information being used for identifying the identity of the calling terminal; and making a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and the auxiliary signaling.

Description

语音呼叫方法、基站、客户前置设备及存储介质Voice call method, base station, customer front-end equipment and storage medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号202210561297.3、申请日为2022年5月23日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on the Chinese patent application with application number 202210561297.3 and the filing date is May 23, 2022, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated into this application as a reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及但不限于通信领域,特别是涉及一种语音呼叫方法、基站、客户前置设备及存储介质。Embodiments of the present application relate to, but are not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to a voice calling method, a base station, a customer front-end device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着5G(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,第五代移动通信技术)网络建设的不断加快,语音解决方案逐渐向VoNR(Voice Over New Radio,5G电话)演进,由于VoNR协议栈运行在ODU(Outdoor unit,室外机)侧,而SLIC(Subscriber Line Interface Circuit,用户线接口电路)位于IDU(Indoor unit,室内机)侧,因此,如何解决IDU和ODU的交互问题,以更好实现VoNR语音呼叫功能成为亟待解决的技术问题。With the continuous acceleration of 5G (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, fifth-generation mobile communication technology) network construction, voice solutions are gradually evolving to VoNR (Voice Over New Radio, 5G phone). Since the VoNR protocol stack runs in the ODU (Outdoor unit) , outdoor unit) side, and SLIC (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) is located on the IDU (Indoor unit) side. Therefore, how to solve the interaction problem between IDU and ODU to better realize the VoNR voice call function has become Technical problems that need to be solved urgently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics described in detail in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种语音呼叫方法、基站、客户前置设备及存储介质。Embodiments of the present application provide a voice calling method, a base station, customer front-end equipment, and a storage medium.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种语音呼叫方法,应用于基站,所述方法包括:接收客户前置设备发送的呼叫请求信令和辅助信令,所述呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,所述辅助信令包括所述主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,所述语音业务能力信息用于指示所述主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,所述身份标识信息用于标识所述主叫终端的身份;根据所述呼叫请求信令和所述辅助信令对所述被叫终端进行语音呼叫。In the first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a voice call method, which is applied to a base station. The method includes: receiving call request signaling and auxiliary signaling sent by a customer front-end device, where the call request signaling is used to indicate The calling terminal sends a call request to the called terminal. The auxiliary signaling includes voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal. The voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service of the calling terminal. The identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal; a voice call is made to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and the auxiliary signaling.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种语音呼叫方法,应用于客户前置设备,所述方法包括:发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,以使所述基站根据所述呼叫请求信令和所述辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,其中,所述呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,所述辅助信令包括所述主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,所述语音业务能力信息用于指示所述主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,所述身份标识信息用于标识所述主叫终端的身份。In the second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a voice call method, which is applied to customer front-end equipment. The method includes: sending call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to a base station, so that the base station can respond to the call request. signaling and the auxiliary signaling to make a voice call to the called terminal, wherein the call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to send a call request to the called terminal, and the auxiliary signaling includes the calling terminal Voice service capability information and identity identification information, the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capability of the calling terminal, and the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基站,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,当所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时,实现如上第一方面所述的语音呼叫方法。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a base station, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the above is implemented. The voice calling method described in the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种客户前置设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,当所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时,实现如上 第二方面所述的语音呼叫方法。In the fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a customer front-end device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program , implemented as above The voice calling method described in the second aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序,所述计算机可执行程序用于使计算机执行如上第一方面所述的语音呼叫方法,或者如上第二方面所述的语音呼叫方法。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable program. The computer-executable program is used to cause a computer to execute the method described in the first aspect. A voice call method, or a voice call method as described in the second aspect above.
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and obtained by the structure particularly pointed out in the specification, claims and appended drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solution of the present application together with the embodiments of the present application and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solution of the present application.
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的一种语音呼叫方法的流程图(基站侧);Figure 1 is a flow chart of a voice call method provided by an embodiment of the present application (base station side);
图2是本申请一个实施例提供的室内机和室外机的原理框图;Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的一种语音实现流程图;Figure 3 is a voice implementation flow chart provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一个实施例提供的一种语音呼叫方法的流程图(客户前置设备侧);Figure 4 is a flow chart of a voice call method provided by an embodiment of the present application (customer front-end equipment side);
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的一种基站结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一个实施例提供的一种客户前置设备结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a customer front-end device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
应了解,在本申请实施例的描述中,多个(或多项)的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到“第一”、“第二”等只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。It should be understood that in the description of the embodiments of this application, the meaning of multiple (or multiple items) is two or more. Greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude the number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the number. If there are descriptions of "first", "second", etc., they are only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the indicated technical features. The sequence relationship of technical features.
本申请实施例提供了一种语音呼叫方法、基站、客户前置设备及存储介质,通过引入客户前置设备,客户前置设备发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,其中,呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,辅助信令包括主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,语音业务能力信息用于指示主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,身份标识信息用于标识主叫终端的身份。可知,通过客户前置设备发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,基于此,客户前置设备自身可以实现以往室内机和室外机之间信息交互的功能并与基站进行通信连接,使得客户前置设备作为一个整体能够灵活地进行移动和部署更加灵活,而且可以实现全域(家庭、企业和工业)的5G信号覆盖,赋能室内各终端设备在5G网络环境下运行,从而实现稳定的VoNR语音功能。Embodiments of the present application provide a voice calling method, a base station, customer front-end equipment and a storage medium. By introducing the customer front-end equipment, the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station. The base station responds to the call request signal. and auxiliary signaling to make a voice call to the called terminal. The call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to send a call request to the called terminal. The auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal. , the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capability of the calling terminal, and the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal. It can be seen that the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, and the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling. Based on this, the customer front-end equipment itself can implement the previous indoor unit The function of information exchange with the outdoor unit and communication connection with the base station allows the customer's front-end equipment as a whole to be flexibly moved and deployed more flexibly, and can achieve 5G signal coverage in the entire domain (home, enterprise and industry). Enable indoor terminal equipment to operate in a 5G network environment to achieve stable VoNR voice functions.
如图1所示,图1是本申请一个实施例提供的一种语音呼叫方法的流程图。语音呼叫方法应用于基站,语音呼叫方法包括但不限于如下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 is a flow chart of a voice calling method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The voice call method is applied to the base station. The voice call method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
S101,接收客户前置设备发送的呼叫请求信令和辅助信令,呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫 终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,辅助信令包括主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,语音业务能力信息用于指示主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,身份标识信息用于标识主叫终端的身份。S101. Receive call request signaling and auxiliary signaling sent by the customer's front-end equipment. The call request signaling is used to indicate the calling party. The terminal sends a call request to the called terminal. The auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal. The voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capabilities of the calling terminal. The identity identification information is used to identify The identity of the calling terminal.
S102,根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫。S102: Make a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling.
在一示例性的实施例中,客户前置设备可以作为一个单独的整体,也可以包括室内机和室外机,室内机和室外机可以通过同一网络通信连接,例如,如图2所示,室内机100和室外机200可以通过连接到同一个WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)网络进行信息交互,使用socket(套接字)进行通信,信息交互包括控制信令的交互和PCM(Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)语音数据的收发,控制信令包括但不限于呼叫请求信令和辅助信令。且WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks,无线局域网络)机制不仅保证室内机100和室外机200之间的PCM数据收发的延迟,而且提供了一种室内机100和室外机200之间无线的方式连接,从而使室内机100和室外机200的移动更加灵活,从而解决了室内机100和室外机200异常断开产生的纠错机制,实现稳定可靠的基于WiFi网络的室内机100和室外机200合体产品的VoNR语音功能。In an exemplary embodiment, the customer front-end equipment can be used as a separate whole, or can include an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. The indoor unit and the outdoor unit can be connected through the same network communication. For example, as shown in Figure 2, indoor The machine 100 and the outdoor unit 200 can interact with each other by connecting to the same WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) network and using sockets for communication. The information exchange includes the interaction of control signaling and PCM (Pulse Code Modulation). , pulse code modulation) voice data transmission and reception, control signaling includes but is not limited to call request signaling and auxiliary signaling. And the WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks, wireless LAN) mechanism not only ensures the delay in sending and receiving PCM data between the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200, but also provides a wireless connection between the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200. This makes the movement of the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 more flexible, thereby solving the error correction mechanism caused by abnormal disconnection of the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200, and realizing a stable and reliable integrated product of the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 based on the WiFi network. VoNR voice function.
在一示例性的实施例中,基站接收室外机发送的呼叫请求信令和辅助信令,其中,辅助信令由室内机根据主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息生成。In an exemplary embodiment, the base station receives call request signaling and auxiliary signaling sent by the outdoor unit, where the auxiliary signaling is generated by the indoor unit based on the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal.
在一示例性的实施例中,主叫终端和被叫终端可以为话机,即固定电话机。区别于手机终端,本申请可以为话机终端提供5GVoNR语音呼叫业务。主叫话机通过客户前置设备连接到5G基站,对被叫话机发起VoNR语音呼叫,使得在话机场景下可以进行5GVoNR语音业务。In an exemplary embodiment, the calling terminal and the called terminal may be telephone sets, that is, fixed telephone sets. Different from mobile phone terminals, this application can provide 5GVoNR voice call services for phone terminals. The calling phone connects to the 5G base station through the customer's front-end equipment and initiates a VoNR voice call to the called phone, so that 5GVoNR voice services can be performed in the phone scenario.
在一示例性的实施例中,由于用户对于语音业务的接通时延、通话质量要求较高,这就使得在5G网络中,VoNR语音呼叫业务的优先级通常高于其他业务,用户对于VoNR语音呼叫业务的感知也最为直观。室外机可以无线接收来自运营商基站的5G信号,完成信号的变频、放大,以获得足够强的信号。室内机和室外机连接可以实现全域(家庭、企业、工业)的5G信号覆盖,赋能室内各终端设备在5G网络环境下运行,实现稳定的VoNR语音功能。In an exemplary embodiment, since users have higher requirements for voice service connection delay and call quality, in the 5G network, the priority of VoNR voice call service is usually higher than that of other services. Users have higher requirements for VoNR voice call service. The perception of the voice call service is also the most intuitive. The outdoor unit can wirelessly receive 5G signals from the operator's base station and complete frequency conversion and amplification of the signal to obtain a strong enough signal. The connection between indoor and outdoor units can achieve 5G signal coverage in all areas (homes, enterprises, and industries), empowering indoor terminal equipment to operate in a 5G network environment, and achieving stable VoNR voice functions.
在一示例性的实施例中,客户前置设备可以包括室内机和室外机,室内机和室外机可以通过同一网络通信连接,客户前置设备发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,其中,呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,辅助信令包括主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,语音业务能力信息用于指示主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,身份标识信息用于标识主叫终端的身份。可知,室内机和室外机通过同一个网络无线通信连接,室内机和室外机合体组成客户前置设备,由于室内机和室外机在同一网络进行信息交互,便于控制信令的交互以及语音数据的收发,再通过客户前置设备发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,基于此,不但可以使室内机和室外机的移动和部署更加灵活,而且可以实现全域(家庭、企业和工业)的5G信号覆盖,赋能室内各终端设备在5G网络环境下运行,以实现稳定的VoNR语音功能,从而可以提高用户体验,增强通话质量。In an exemplary embodiment, the customer front-end equipment may include an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. The indoor unit and the outdoor unit may be connected through the same network communication. The customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station. The base station Make a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling. The call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to send a call request to the called terminal. The auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information of the calling terminal. and identity identification information. The voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capability of the calling terminal, and the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal. It can be seen that the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are connected through wireless communication on the same network, and the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are combined to form the customer's front-end equipment. Since the indoor unit and the outdoor unit exchange information on the same network, it is convenient for the interaction of control signaling and voice data. Transmit and receive, and then send call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station through the customer front-end equipment. The base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling. Based on this, not only can the indoor unit and outdoor unit Mobility and deployment are more flexible, and can achieve full-area 5G signal coverage (home, enterprise, and industry), empowering indoor terminal devices to operate in a 5G network environment to achieve stable VoNR voice functions, thereby improving user experience and enhancing conversation quality.
在一示例性的实施例中,在网络信号佳的情况下,主叫终端对被叫终端进行5G语音呼叫,而在网络信号不佳的情况下,会进行语音回落处理。例如,在呼叫请求信令支持5G语音,且语音业务能力信息满足VoNR的情形下,对被叫终端进行5G语音呼叫。在呼叫请求信令支持5G语音,且语音业务能力信息无法满足VoNR的情形下,对被叫终端回落至4G进行VoLTE语 音呼叫。在呼叫请求信令支持4G语音,且语音业务能力信息无法满足VoLTE的情形下,对被叫终端回落至CS域进行CS语音呼叫。In an exemplary embodiment, when the network signal is good, the calling terminal makes a 5G voice call to the called terminal, and when the network signal is poor, voice fallback processing is performed. For example, when the call request signaling supports 5G voice and the voice service capability information satisfies VoNR, a 5G voice call is made to the called terminal. When the call request signaling supports 5G voice and the voice service capability information cannot meet VoNR, the called terminal falls back to 4G for VoLTE speech. tone call. When the call request signaling supports 4G voice and the voice service capability information cannot satisfy VoLTE, the called terminal falls back to the CS domain to make a CS voice call.
在一示例性的实施例中,本申请可以应用在WiFi连接室内机和室外机的合体产品实现VoNR的CPE或路由类产品。且本申请无需用户界面。In an exemplary embodiment, this application can be applied to a CPE or routing product that implements VoNR by integrating WiFi-connected indoor and outdoor units. And this application does not require a user interface.
如图4所示,图4是本申请一个实施例提供的一种语音呼叫方法的流程图。语音呼叫应用于客户前置设备,语音呼叫包括但不限于如下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, Figure 4 is a flow chart of a voice calling method provided by an embodiment of the present application. Voice calls are applied to customer front-end equipment. Voice calls include but are not limited to the following steps:
S401,发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,以使基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,其中,呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,辅助信令包括主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,语音业务能力信息用于指示主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,身份标识信息用于标识主叫终端的身份。S401. Send call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, so that the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling. The call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to call the called terminal. A request to make a call. The auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal. The voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capability of the calling terminal. The identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal. .
在一示例性的实施例中,如图2所示,客户前置设备可以作为一个单独的整体,也可以包括室内机100和室外机200,其中,室外机200负责发送和接收信息,负责完成信号的变频和放大,实现语音呼叫管理,并负责VoNR/VoLTE/CS语音协议栈。室内机100用于用户控制,可以提供WiFi网络及语音接口。室内机100可以包括UserSpace(用户空间)110、kernel(内核)120和SLIC(Subscriber Line Interface Circuit,用户线接口电路)130,其中,UserSpace110为用户提供VoNR功能,呼叫请求信令支持5G语音;kernel120提供SLIC130音频驱动,实现SLIC130事件的检测和控制、PCM数据的录制和播放;SLIC130提供电话接口功能和语音数模转换功能,实现呼叫的语音输入输出功能。In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the customer front-end equipment can be used as a separate whole, or can include an indoor unit 100 and an outdoor unit 200, where the outdoor unit 200 is responsible for sending and receiving information, and is responsible for completing Frequency conversion and amplification of signals, implementation of voice call management, and responsible for VoNR/VoLTE/CS voice protocol stack. The indoor unit 100 is used for user control and can provide WiFi network and voice interface. The indoor unit 100 may include UserSpace (user space) 110, kernel (kernel) 120 and SLIC (Subscriber Line Interface Circuit) 130. Among them, UserSpace 110 provides VoNR function for users, and call request signaling supports 5G voice; kernel 120 Provide SLIC130 audio driver to realize the detection and control of SLIC130 events, recording and playback of PCM data; SLIC130 provides telephone interface function and voice digital-to-analog conversion function to realize the voice input and output function of the call.
在一示例性的实施例中,室内机可以根据主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息生成辅助信令,室外机发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站。In an exemplary embodiment, the indoor unit can generate auxiliary signaling based on the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal, and the outdoor unit sends the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station.
在一示例性的实施例中,客户前置设备可以接收主叫终端的请求方统一资源指示信息和call-ID(呼叫标志)信息,并根据请求方统一资源指示信息确定语音业务能力信息,以及根据call-ID信息确定身份标识信息。In an exemplary embodiment, the customer front-end equipment can receive the requesting party uniform resource indication information and call-ID (call ID) information of the calling terminal, and determine the voice service capability information based on the requesting party unified resource indication information, and Determine the identity information based on the call-ID information.
在一示例性的实施例中,室内机和室外机可以通过同一网络通信连接,例如,如图2所示,室内机100和室外机200可以通过连接到同一个WiFi网络进行信息交互,使用socket进行通信,信息交互包括控制信令的交互和PCM语音数据的收发,控制信令包括但不限于呼叫请求信令和辅助信令。且WLAN机制不仅保证室内机100和室外机200之间的PCM数据收发的延迟,而且提供了一种室内机100和室外机200之间无线的方式连接,从而使室内机和室外机的移动更加灵活,从而解决了室内机100和室外机200异常断开产生的纠错机制,实现稳定可靠的基于WiFi网络的室内机100和室外机200合体产品的VoNR语音功能。在一示例性的实施例中,主叫终端和被叫终端可以为话机300,即固定电话机。区别于手机终端,本申请可以为话机终端提供5G VoNR语音呼叫业务。主叫话机通过客户前置设备连接到5G基站400,对被叫话机发起VoNR语音呼叫,使得在话机场景下可以进行5G VoNR语音业务。In an exemplary embodiment, the indoor unit and the outdoor unit can be connected through the same network communication. For example, as shown in Figure 2, the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 can exchange information by connecting to the same WiFi network, using sockets. To communicate, information exchange includes the exchange of control signaling and the sending and receiving of PCM voice data. The control signaling includes but is not limited to call request signaling and auxiliary signaling. The WLAN mechanism not only ensures the delay of PCM data transmission and reception between the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200, but also provides a wireless connection between the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200, thereby making the movement of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit more convenient. Flexible, thereby solving the error correction mechanism caused by abnormal disconnection of the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200, and realizing a stable and reliable VoNR voice function of the integrated product of the indoor unit 100 and the outdoor unit 200 based on the WiFi network. In an exemplary embodiment, the calling terminal and the called terminal may be telephone sets 300, that is, fixed telephone sets. Different from mobile phone terminals, this application can provide 5G VoNR voice call services for phone terminals. The calling phone is connected to the 5G base station 400 through the customer's front-end equipment, and initiates a VoNR voice call to the called phone, so that 5G VoNR voice services can be performed in the phone scenario.
在一示例性的实施例中,在主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求时,室内机通过调用用户线接口电路SLIC的驱动接口来判断被叫终端是否与主叫终端建立通信消息连接。在室内机判断被叫终端与主叫终端建立通信消息连接成功的情况下,室内机通过调用SLIC的驱动接口进行5G语音呼叫。在室内机判断被叫终端与主叫终端建立通信消息连接失败的情况下,室外机对主叫终端和被叫终端之间的同步状态进行判断,以输出判断结果,其中,判断结果包括挂机处理和语音回落处理。在一些实施例中,如图3所示,语音实现流程可以包括但不限于 下述操作。In an exemplary embodiment, when the calling terminal sends a call request to the called terminal, the indoor unit determines whether the called terminal establishes a communication message connection with the calling terminal by calling the driver interface of the subscriber line interface circuit SLIC. When the indoor unit determines that the communication message connection between the called terminal and the calling terminal is successfully established, the indoor unit makes a 5G voice call by calling the SLIC driver interface. When the indoor unit determines that the called terminal and the calling terminal have failed to establish a communication message connection, the outdoor unit determines the synchronization status between the calling terminal and the called terminal to output a judgment result, where the judgment result includes on-hook processing. and speech fallback processing. In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3, the voice implementation process may include but is not limited to Follow the steps below.
S1:安装在室内机的系统连接成功,室内机建立socket TCP通信客户端。S1: The system installed on the indoor unit is successfully connected, and the indoor unit establishes a socket TCP communication client.
C1:通信客户端建立成功后,话机等待消息接收。C1: After the communication client is successfully established, the phone waits for message reception.
C2:消息接收成功后,室内机通过SLIC控制消息进行判断。C2: After successfully receiving the message, the indoor unit makes a judgment through the SLIC control message.
S2:消息判断成功后,室内机进一步调用SLIC驱动接口,实现VoNR语音通话。S2: After the message is successfully judged, the indoor unit further calls the SLIC driver interface to implement VoNR voice calls.
C3:消息判断不成功,室外机系统进行状态消息同步。C3: The message judgment is unsuccessful, and the outdoor unit system performs status message synchronization.
S3:消息同步成功后,室外机最后对同步状态进行判断,进一步判定为挂机处理还是语音回落处理。S3: After the message synchronization is successful, the outdoor unit finally judges the synchronization status and further determines whether it is on-hook processing or voice fallback processing.
在一示例性的实施例中,由于用户对于语音业务的接通时延、通话质量要求较高,这就使得在5G网络中,VoNR语音呼叫业务的优先级通常高于其他业务,用户对于VoNR语音呼叫业务的感知也最为直观。室外机可以无线接收来自运营商基站的5G信号,完成信号的变频、放大,以获得足够强的信号。室内机和室外机连接可以实现全域(家庭、企业、工业)的5G信号覆盖,赋能室内各终端设备在5G网络环境下运行,实现稳定的VoNR语音功能。In an exemplary embodiment, since users have higher requirements for voice service connection delay and call quality, in the 5G network, the priority of VoNR voice call service is usually higher than that of other services. Users have higher requirements for VoNR voice call service. The perception of the voice call service is also the most intuitive. The outdoor unit can wirelessly receive 5G signals from the operator's base station and complete frequency conversion and amplification of the signal to obtain a strong enough signal. The connection between indoor and outdoor units can achieve 5G signal coverage in all areas (homes, enterprises, and industries), empowering indoor terminal equipment to operate in a 5G network environment, and achieving stable VoNR voice functions.
在一示例性的实施例中,客户前置设备包括室内机和室外机,室内机和室外机通过同一网络通信连接,客户前置设备发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,其中,呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,辅助信令包括主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,语音业务能力信息用于指示主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,身份标识信息用于标识主叫终端的身份。可知,室内机和室外机通过同一个网络无线通信连接,室内机和室外机合体组成客户前置设备,由于室内机和室外机在同一网络进行信息交互,便于控制信令的交互以及语音数据的收发,再通过客户前置设备发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,基于此,不但可以使室内机和室外机的移动和部署更加灵活,而且可以实现全域(家庭、企业和工业)的5G信号覆盖,赋能室内各终端设备在5G网络环境下运行,以实现稳定的VoNR语音功能,从而可以提高用户体验,增强通话质量。In an exemplary embodiment, the customer front-end equipment includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. The indoor unit and the outdoor unit are connected through the same network communication. The customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station. The base station responds to the call Request signaling and auxiliary signaling make a voice call to the called terminal. The call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to send a call request to the called terminal. The auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity of the calling terminal. Identification information, the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capability of the calling terminal, and the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal. It can be seen that the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are connected through wireless communication on the same network, and the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are combined to form the customer's front-end equipment. Since the indoor unit and the outdoor unit exchange information on the same network, it is convenient for the interaction of control signaling and voice data. Transmit and receive, and then send call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station through the customer front-end equipment. The base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling. Based on this, not only can the indoor unit and outdoor unit Mobility and deployment are more flexible, and can achieve full-area 5G signal coverage (home, enterprise, and industry), empowering indoor terminal devices to operate in a 5G network environment to achieve stable VoNR voice functions, thereby improving user experience and enhancing conversation quality.
在一示例性的实施例中,在网络信号佳的情况下,主叫终端对被叫终端进行5G语音呼叫,而在网络信号不佳的情况下,会进行语音回落处理。例如,在呼叫请求信令支持5G语音,且语音业务能力信息满足VoNR的情形下,对被叫终端进行5G语音呼叫。在呼叫请求信令支持5G语音,且语音业务能力信息无法满足VoNR的情形下,对被叫终端回落至4G进行VoLTE语音呼叫。在呼叫请求信令支持4G语音,且语音业务能力信息无法满足VoLTE的情形下,对被叫终端回落至CS域进行CS语音呼叫。In an exemplary embodiment, when the network signal is good, the calling terminal makes a 5G voice call to the called terminal, and when the network signal is poor, voice fallback processing is performed. For example, when the call request signaling supports 5G voice and the voice service capability information satisfies VoNR, a 5G voice call is made to the called terminal. When the call request signaling supports 5G voice and the voice service capability information cannot meet VoNR, the called terminal falls back to 4G for a VoLTE voice call. When the call request signaling supports 4G voice and the voice service capability information cannot satisfy VoLTE, the called terminal falls back to the CS domain to make a CS voice call.
在一示例性的实施例中,本申请可以应用在WiFi连接室内机和室外机的合体产品实现VoNR的CPE或路由类产品。且本申请无需用户界面。In an exemplary embodiment, this application can be applied to a CPE or routing product that implements VoNR by integrating WiFi-connected indoor and outdoor units. And this application does not require a user interface.
需要说明的是,对于核心网,核心网根据呼叫请求信令中携带的请求方统一资源指示信息和/或call-ID信息,和辅助信令中携带的终端身份标识信息,获得同一终端相关联的呼叫请求信令。It should be noted that for the core network, the core network obtains the information associated with the same terminal based on the requester's unified resource indication information and/or call-ID information carried in the call request signaling and the terminal identity information carried in the auxiliary signaling. call request signaling.
如图5所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种基站。As shown in Figure 5, an embodiment of the present application also provides a base station.
在一些实施例中,该基站包括:一个或多个处理器510和存储器520,图5中以一个处理器510及存储器520为例。处理器510和存储器520可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图5中以通过总线连接为例。 In some embodiments, the base station includes: one or more processors 510 and memory 520. In Figure 5, one processor 510 and memory 520 are taken as an example. The processor 510 and the memory 520 may be connected through a bus or other means. In FIG. 5 , the connection through a bus is taken as an example.
存储器520作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序,如上述本申请实施例中的语音呼叫方法。处理器510通过运行存储在存储器520中的非暂态软件程序以及程序,从而实现上述本申请实施例中的语音呼叫方法。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory 520 can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer executable programs, such as the voice calling method in the above embodiment of the present application. The processor 510 implements the above voice call method in the embodiment of the present application by running non-transient software programs and programs stored in the memory 520 .
存储器520可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储执行上述本申请实施例中的语音呼叫方法所需的数据等。此外,存储器520可以包括高速随机存取存储器520,还可以包括非暂态存储器520,例如至少一个磁盘存储器520件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器520件。在一些实施方式中,存储器520包括相对于处理器510远程设置的存储器520,这些远程存储器520可以通过网络连接至该终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 520 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store information required to execute the voice calling method in the embodiment of the present application. Data etc. In addition, memory 520 may include high-speed random access memory 520 and may also include non-transitory memory 520 such as at least one disk memory 520 , flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state memory 520 . In some embodiments, the memory 520 includes memories 520 located remotely relative to the processor 510, and these remote memories 520 can be connected to the terminal through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
实现上述本申请实施例中的语音呼叫方法所需的非暂态软件程序以及程序存储在存储器520中,当被一个或者多个处理器510执行时,执行上述本申请实施例中的语音呼叫方法,例如,执行以上描述的图1中的方法步骤S101至步骤S102,基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,其中,呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,辅助信令包括主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,语音业务能力信息用于指示主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,身份标识信息用于标识主叫终端的身份。可知,通过客户前置设备发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,基于此,客户前置设备自身可以实现以往室内机和室外机之间信息交互的功能并与基站进行通信连接,使得客户前置设备作为一个整体能够灵活地进行移动和部署更加灵活,而且可以实现全域(家庭、企业和工业)的5G信号覆盖,赋能室内各终端设备在5G网络环境下运行,从而实现稳定的VoNR语音功能,从而可以提高用户体验,增强通话质量。The non-transient software programs and programs required to implement the above-mentioned voice call method in the embodiment of the present application are stored in the memory 520. When executed by one or more processors 510, the above-mentioned voice call method in the embodiment of the present application is executed. For example, by performing the above-described method steps S101 to S102 in Figure 1, the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and the auxiliary signaling, where the call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to make a call to the called terminal. The calling terminal initiates a call request. The auxiliary signaling includes the calling terminal’s voice service capability information and identity identification information. The voice service capability information is used to indicate the calling terminal’s voice service support capabilities, and the identity identification information is used to identify the calling terminal. identity of. It can be seen that the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, and the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling. Based on this, the customer front-end equipment itself can implement the previous indoor unit The function of information exchange with the outdoor unit and communication connection with the base station allows the customer's front-end equipment as a whole to be flexibly moved and deployed more flexibly, and can achieve 5G signal coverage in the entire domain (home, enterprise and industry). Enable indoor terminal equipment to operate in a 5G network environment to achieve stable VoNR voice functions, which can improve user experience and enhance call quality.
如图6所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种客户前置设备。As shown in Figure 6, this embodiment of the present application also provides a customer front-end device.
在一些实施例中,该客户前置设备包括:一个或多个处理器610和存储器620,图6中以一个处理器610及存储器620为例。处理器610和存储器620可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图6中以通过总线连接为例。In some embodiments, the customer front-end device includes: one or more processors 610 and memory 620. In FIG. 6, one processor 610 and memory 620 are taken as an example. The processor 610 and the memory 620 may be connected through a bus or other means. In FIG. 6 , the connection through a bus is taken as an example.
存储器620作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序,如上述本申请实施例中的语音呼叫方法。处理器610通过运行存储在存储器620中的非暂态软件程序以及程序,从而实现上述本申请实施例中的语音呼叫方法。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the memory 620 can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer executable programs, such as the voice calling method in the above embodiment of the present application. The processor 610 implements the above voice call method in the embodiment of the present application by running non-transient software programs and programs stored in the memory 620.
存储器620可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储执行上述本申请实施例中的语音呼叫方法所需的数据等。此外,存储器620可以包括高速随机存取存储器620,还可以包括非暂态存储器620,例如至少一个磁盘存储器620件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器620件。在一些实施方式中,存储器620包括相对于处理器610远程设置的存储器620,这些远程存储器620可以通过网络连接至该终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 620 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store information required to execute the voice calling method in the embodiment of the present application. Data etc. Additionally, memory 620 may include high-speed random access memory 620 and may also include non-transitory memory 620 such as at least one disk memory 620 , a flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state memory 620 . In some embodiments, the memory 620 includes memories 620 located remotely relative to the processor 610, and these remote memories 620 can be connected to the terminal through a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
实现上述本申请实施例中的语音呼叫方法所需的非暂态软件程序以及程序存储在存储器620中,当被一个或者多个处理器610执行时,执行上述本申请实施例中的语音呼叫方法,例如,执行以上描述的图4中的方法步骤S401,客户前置设备发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令 给基站,其中,呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,辅助信令包括主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,语音业务能力信息用于指示主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,身份标识信息用于标识主叫终端的身份。可知,通过客户前置设备发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,基于此,客户前置设备自身可以实现以往室内机和室外机之间信息交互的功能并与基站进行通信连接,使得客户前置设备作为一个整体能够灵活地进行移动和部署更加灵活,而且可以实现全域(家庭、企业和工业)的5G信号覆盖,赋能室内各终端设备在5G网络环境下运行,从而实现稳定的VoNR语音功能,从而可以提高用户体验,增强通话质量。The non-transient software programs and programs required to implement the above-mentioned voice call method in the embodiment of the present application are stored in the memory 620. When executed by one or more processors 610, the above-mentioned voice call method in the embodiment of the present application is executed. , for example, perform the method step S401 in Figure 4 described above, and the customer front-end device sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling To the base station, the call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to send a call request to the called terminal, the auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal, and the voice service capability information is used to instruct the calling terminal The terminal's voice service support capability, and the identity identification information is used to identify the calling terminal's identity. It can be seen that the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, and the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling. Based on this, the customer front-end equipment itself can implement the previous indoor unit The function of information exchange with the outdoor unit and communication connection with the base station allows the customer's front-end equipment as a whole to be flexibly moved and deployed more flexibly, and can achieve 5G signal coverage in the entire domain (home, enterprise and industry). Enable indoor terminal equipment to operate in a 5G network environment to achieve stable VoNR voice functions, which can improve user experience and enhance call quality.
此外,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序,该计算机可执行程序被一个或多个控制处理器执行,例如,被图6中的一个处理器610执行,可使得上述一个或多个处理器610执行上述本申请实施例中的语音呼叫方法,例如,执行以上描述的图1中的方法步骤S101至步骤S102,图4中的方法步骤S401,客户前置设备发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,其中,呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,辅助信令包括主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,语音业务能力信息用于指示主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,身份标识信息用于标识主叫终端的身份。可知,通过客户前置设备发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,基站根据呼叫请求信令和辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,基于此,客户前置设备自身可以实现以往室内机和室外机之间信息交互的功能并与基站进行通信连接,使得客户前置设备作为一个整体能够灵活地进行移动和部署更加灵活,而且可以实现全域(家庭、企业和工业)的5G信号覆盖,赋能室内各终端设备在5G网络环境下运行,从而实现稳定的VoNR语音功能,从而可以提高用户体验,增强通话质量。In addition, embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer-executable program, and the computer-executable program is executed by one or more control processors, for example, as shown in FIG. 6 Execution by one of the processors 610 can cause the one or more processors 610 to execute the voice call method in the embodiment of the present application, for example, execute steps S101 to S102 of the method in FIG. 1 described above, and in FIG. 4 Method step S401, the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, and the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling, where the call request signaling is used to indicate the calling party The terminal sends a call request to the called terminal. The auxiliary signaling includes the voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal. The voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capabilities of the calling terminal. The identity identification information is used to identify The identity of the calling terminal. It can be seen that the customer front-end equipment sends call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, and the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal based on the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling. Based on this, the customer front-end equipment itself can implement the previous indoor unit The function of information exchange with the outdoor unit and communication connection with the base station allows the customer's front-end equipment as a whole to be flexibly moved and deployed more flexibly, and can achieve 5G signal coverage in the entire domain (home, enterprise and industry). Enable indoor terminal equipment to operate in a 5G network environment to achieve stable VoNR voice functions, which can improve user experience and enhance call quality.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读程序、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读程序、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable programs, data structures, program modules or other data. removable, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by a computer. Additionally, it is known to those of ordinary skill in the art that communication media typically embodies a computer-readable program, data structure, program module or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
以上是对本申请的部分实施进行了具体说明,但本申请并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本申请实质的共享条件下还可作出种种等同的变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包括在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。 The above is a detailed description of some implementations of the present application, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the essence of the present application. Equivalent modifications or substitutions are included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种语音呼叫方法,应用于基站,所述方法包括:A voice calling method, applied to a base station, the method includes:
    接收客户前置设备发送的呼叫请求信令和辅助信令,所述呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,所述辅助信令包括所述主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,所述语音业务能力信息用于指示所述主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,所述身份标识信息用于标识所述主叫终端的身份;Receive call request signaling and auxiliary signaling sent by the customer front-end equipment. The call request signaling is used to instruct the calling terminal to send a call request to the called terminal. The auxiliary signaling includes the voice of the calling terminal. Service capability information and identity identification information, the voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service support capability of the calling terminal, and the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal;
    根据所述呼叫请求信令和所述辅助信令对所述被叫终端进行语音呼叫。Make a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and the auxiliary signaling.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述呼叫请求信令和所述辅助信令对所述被叫终端进行语音呼叫,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the making a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and the auxiliary signaling includes:
    在所述呼叫请求信令支持5G语音,且所述语音业务能力信息满足VoNR的情形下,对所述被叫终端进行5G语音呼叫;或者,When the call request signaling supports 5G voice and the voice service capability information satisfies VoNR, make a 5G voice call to the called terminal; or,
    在所述呼叫请求信令支持5G语音,且所述语音业务能力信息无法满足VoNR的情形下,对所述被叫终端回落至4G进行VoLTE语音呼叫;或者,When the call request signaling supports 5G voice and the voice service capability information cannot meet VoNR, the called terminal falls back to 4G to make a VoLTE voice call; or,
    在所述呼叫请求信令支持4G语音,且所述语音业务能力信息无法满足VoLTE的情形下,对所述被叫终端回落至CS域进行CS语音呼叫。When the call request signaling supports 4G voice and the voice service capability information cannot satisfy VoLTE, the called terminal falls back to the CS domain to perform a CS voice call.
  3. 一种语音呼叫方法,应用于客户前置设备,所述方法包括:A voice calling method, applied to customer front-end equipment, the method includes:
    发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,以使所述基站根据所述呼叫请求信令和所述辅助信令对被叫终端进行语音呼叫,其中,所述呼叫请求信令用于指示主叫终端向被叫终端发出呼叫的请求,所述辅助信令包括所述主叫终端的语音业务能力信息和身份标识信息,所述语音业务能力信息用于指示所述主叫终端的语音业务的支持能力,所述身份标识信息用于标识所述主叫终端的身份。Send call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station, so that the base station makes a voice call to the called terminal according to the call request signaling and auxiliary signaling, wherein the call request signaling is used to indicate the calling terminal The calling terminal sends a call request to the called terminal. The auxiliary signaling includes voice service capability information and identity identification information of the calling terminal. The voice service capability information is used to indicate the voice service of the calling terminal. Support capability, the identity identification information is used to identify the identity of the calling terminal.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述客户前置设备包括室内机和室外机,所述室内机和所述室外机通过同一网络通信连接,The method according to claim 3, wherein the customer front-end equipment includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are connected through the same network communication,
    所述发送呼叫请求信令和辅助信令给基站,包括:The sending of call request signaling and auxiliary signaling to the base station includes:
    所述室内机根据所述主叫终端的所述语音业务能力信息和所述身份标识信息生成所述辅助信令;The indoor unit generates the auxiliary signaling according to the voice service capability information and the identity identification information of the calling terminal;
    所述室外机发送所述呼叫请求信令和所述辅助信令给所述基站。The outdoor unit sends the call request signaling and the auxiliary signaling to the base station.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述室内机和所述室外机通过同一WiFi网络进行信息交互,所述信息交互包括控制信令的交互和语音数据的收发,所述控制信令包括所述呼叫请求信令和所述辅助信令。The method according to claim 4, wherein the indoor unit and the outdoor unit perform information interaction through the same WiFi network, the information interaction includes the interaction of control signaling and the sending and receiving of voice data, and the control signaling includes The call request signaling and the auxiliary signaling.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 4, further comprising:
    在所述主叫终端向所述被叫终端发出呼叫的请求时,所述室内机通过调用用户线接口电路的驱动接口来判断所述被叫终端是否与所述主叫终端建立通信消息连接;When the calling terminal sends a call request to the called terminal, the indoor unit determines whether the called terminal establishes a communication message connection with the calling terminal by calling the driver interface of the subscriber line interface circuit;
    在所述室内机判断所述被叫终端与所述主叫终端建立通信消息连接成功的情况下,所述室内机通过调用所述用户线接口电路的驱动接口进行5G语音呼叫。When the indoor unit determines that the called terminal and the calling terminal have successfully established a communication message connection, the indoor unit makes a 5G voice call by calling the driving interface of the subscriber line interface circuit.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 6, further comprising:
    在所述室内机判断所述被叫终端与所述主叫终端建立通信消息连接失败的情况下,所述室外机对所述主叫终端和所述被叫终端之间的同步状态进行判断,以输出判断结果,其中, 所述判断结果包括挂机处理和语音回落处理。When the indoor unit determines that the called terminal fails to establish a communication message connection with the calling terminal, the outdoor unit determines the synchronization status between the calling terminal and the called terminal, To output the judgment result, where, The judgment results include on-hook processing and voice fallback processing.
  8. 根据权利要求3至7任意一项所述的方法,其中,所述主叫终端和所述被叫终端为话机。The method according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the calling terminal and the called terminal are telephone sets.
  9. 一种基站,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,当所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时,实现如权利要求1至2中任意一项所述的语音呼叫方法。A base station includes: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the implementation of any one of claims 1 to 2 is implemented. The voice calling method described above.
  10. 一种客户前置设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,当所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时,实现如权利要求3至8中任意一项所述的语音呼叫方法。A customer front-end device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, any of claims 3 to 8 is implemented. The voice calling method described in one item.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行程序,所述计算机可执行程序用于使计算机执行如权利要求1至2任意一项所述的语音呼叫方法,或者如权利要求3至8任意一项所述的语音呼叫方法。 A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer-executable program, the computer-executable program being used to cause a computer to execute the voice calling method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, or any one of claims 3 to 8. The voice calling method described in one item.
PCT/CN2023/080824 2022-05-23 2023-03-10 Voice call method, base station, customer-premises equipment, and storage medium WO2023226524A1 (en)

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