WO2023223733A1 - Information processing device, information processing method, and program - Google Patents

Information processing device, information processing method, and program Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023223733A1
WO2023223733A1 PCT/JP2023/015191 JP2023015191W WO2023223733A1 WO 2023223733 A1 WO2023223733 A1 WO 2023223733A1 JP 2023015191 W JP2023015191 W JP 2023015191W WO 2023223733 A1 WO2023223733 A1 WO 2023223733A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
trust
issuing company
stock acquisition
rights
information processing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/015191
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
良成 ▲漆▼間
Original Assignee
コタエル・ホールディングス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by コタエル・ホールディングス株式会社 filed Critical コタエル・ホールディングス株式会社
Publication of WO2023223733A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023223733A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/06Asset management; Financial planning or analysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and a program.
  • a stock option system is a compensation system in which a company grants directors, etc. the right to acquire company stock at a predetermined price (exercise price).
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a support system for receiving compensation by acquiring stock options.
  • trust-type stock options are increasingly being introduced.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and aims to improve the convenience of managing stock acquisition rights using a trust.
  • the present invention is an information processing device that includes a control unit, and the control unit is configured to store information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information on stock acquisition rights, regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted. It accepts information regarding the trust, and receives information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, outside collaborators, etc. conducted by the issuing company from time to time; the trust is a corporate taxable trust; the settlor of the trust is the issuing company; Based on information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc., we calculate the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of multiple beneficiaries, regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, and the beneficiaries established in the trust.
  • each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust, and
  • the setting is made by the issuing company entrusting money or stock acquisition rights to a trustee, and the processing of paying corporate tax according to the money entrusted by the issuing company is executed, and the allocation of the stock acquisition rights is done by the issuing company.
  • the trustee pays the money entrusted by the company to the issuing company in accordance with the money, and the plurality of beneficiaries pay the exercise price of the stock acquisition rights at the same time or around the same time, It is necessary to pay to the issuing company or the trustee an amount equal to or more than the money paid by the trustee to the issuing company.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a system configuration of an information processing system. It is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a server device.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the trust option (first mechanism) of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the trust option (second mechanism) of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of information processing of the information processing system.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of information regarding stock acquisition rights and information regarding a trust that manages the stock acquisition rights.
  • the term "unit” may include, for example, a combination of hardware resources implemented by circuits in a broad sense and software information processing that can be specifically implemented by these hardware resources.
  • this information is expressed by the high and low signal values as a binary bit collection consisting of 0 or 1, and communication and calculations are performed on a circuit in a broad sense. It can be done.
  • a circuit in a broad sense is a circuit realized by at least appropriately combining a circuit, a circuit, a processor, a memory, and the like. That is, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), programmable logic device (for example, Simple Programmable Logic Device (SPLD)), Complex Programmable Logic Device (Complex Programmable Logic Device: CPLD), and field This includes a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and the like.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • SPLD Simple Programmable Logic Device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the present invention solves the problems of disguised payment and advantageous issuance that have conventionally been a problem when introducing trust-type stock options with contributions made by the issuing company. That is, in the present invention, the money contributed by the issuing company is returned to the issuing company via the trustee of the trust in the form of the issue price (paid-in price) of the stock acquisition rights, which is a disguise that leads to the hollowing out of capital.
  • the issue price paid-in price
  • it is necessary to make a payment when exercising the rights since this may fall under the category of payment or issuance advantageous to officers and employees, which may cause problems under the Companies Act. It is possible to resolve the issue by ensuring that the issuing company pays money equivalent to the value of the issue.
  • Another feature is that the issuing company or a third party designated by the issuing company can be designated as the beneficiary designation holder, allowing the beneficiary to be determined later.
  • the present invention solves the problems of disguised payment and advantageous issuance that have conventionally been a problem when introducing trust-type stock options with contributions made by the issuing company. That is, in the present invention, the money contributed by the issuing company is returned to the issuing company via the trustee of the trust in the form of the issue price (paid-in price) of the stock acquisition rights, which is a disguise that leads to the hollowing out of capital.
  • the trustee of the trust in the form of the issue price (paid-in price) of the stock acquisition rights, which is a disguise that leads to the hollowing out of capital.
  • the issuing company By ensuring that the beneficiary or the issuing company pays the amount equivalent to the paid-in price of the stock acquisition rights before the beneficiary is able to exercise the right after receiving the trust beneficiary right, or before the beneficiary refunds the right. make it possible to solve the problem.
  • Another feature is that the issuing company or a third party designated by the issuing company can be designated as the beneficiary designation holder, allowing the beneficiary to be determined later.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the system configuration of an information processing system 1000.
  • the information processing system 1000 includes a server device 100, a client device 110, a client device 120, and a client device 130 as a system configuration.
  • the server device 100 is a trustee's device.
  • the client device 110 is a device of a company that issues stock acquisition rights.
  • the client device 120 is a device of a beneficiary designated holder of stock acquisition rights.
  • the client device 130 is a device of an officer or employee of the issuing company who is a beneficiary, an outside collaborator, or the like.
  • the information processing system 1000 includes as many client devices as there are persons to whom stock acquisition rights are to be issued.
  • An example of a device of a company issuing stock acquisition rights is a PC (Personal Computer).
  • An example of a device used by executives and employees of a company that issues stock acquisition rights is a smartphone.
  • smartphones are one example.
  • the devices of the executives and employees of the company issuing the stock acquisition rights may be PCs or tablet computers.
  • Server device 100 is an example of an information processing device.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of server device 100.
  • the server device 100 includes a control section 201, a storage section 202, and a communication section 203 as a hardware configuration.
  • the control unit 201 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or the like, and controls the entire server device 100 .
  • the storage unit 202 is a HDD (Hard Disk Drive), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), etc., and stores programs and data used when the control unit 201 executes processing based on the programs.
  • the functions of the server device 100 are realized by the control unit 201 executing processing based on the program stored in the storage unit 202.
  • the communication unit 203 is a NIC (Network Interface Card) or the like, connects the server device 100 to the network 150, and manages communication with other devices (for example, the client device 110, etc.).
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are diagrams explaining the trust option of this embodiment.
  • the server device 100 executes processing related to trust options.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a first mechanism described later
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a second mechanism described later.
  • a mechanism that prevents the issue from being recognized as a disguised payment or advantageous issuance by making the amount equal to or greater than the sum of the market value of the stock at the time of issuance and the paid-in price of stock acquisition rights (this mechanism is referred to as the "first mechanism") It is considered possible to avoid a situation in which stock acquisition rights holders are held liable for disguised payment or issuance at a favorable price.
  • Another mechanism is that in cases where liability for disguised payment or advantageous issuance arises against stock acquisition rights holders at the time of exercise of stock acquisition rights, the exercise of rights can be implemented to ensure compliance with laws and regulations without any problems even if certified.
  • the stock acquisition rights are secured by retaining the stock acquisition rights until the issuer pays the portion that the stock acquisition rights holder is said to have paid to the issuing company in a fictitious manner, or the portion that is considered to fall under advantageous issuance. It is believed that this mechanism (this mechanism will be referred to as the "second mechanism") can avoid situations in which stock acquisition rights holders would be held liable for disguised payment or issuance at a favorable price.
  • the trust options are (1) the issuing company makes a trust contribution to the trust trustee, and (2) the trust trustee uses a portion of the contribution to pay taxes and pays the rest. (3) The trustee will receive from the issuing company an amount that is greater than or equal to the sum of the paid-in price and the exercise price (adding interest and other amounts to the paid-in price) at the time of exercise of the rights. (4) At the timing specified in the trust agreement in advance, the beneficiary officers, employees, external collaborators, and other This is a mechanism that includes the designation of a beneficiary by the trustee of the trust at the direction of the beneficiary designation right holder, and (5) the distribution of stock acquisition rights to executives and employees.
  • the trust options are (1) the issuing company makes a trust contribution to the trust trustee, and (2) the trust trustee uses a portion of the contribution to pay taxes and pays the rest. (3) The trustee receives the grant of stock acquisition rights from the issuing company; and (4) Officers and employees who are beneficiaries at the timing specified in the trust agreement in advance. (5) Officers, employees, outside collaborators, etc. become beneficiaries and acquire trust beneficiary rights. (6) The beneficiary officers, employees, outside collaborators, etc.
  • the trustee shall pay the amount to the issuing company, or the beneficiary shall pay the amount equivalent to the paid-in amount directly to the issuing company; This refers to a system that includes distributing stock acquisition rights that have been placed to beneficiaries.
  • trust options what is important is the conditions for issuing stock acquisition rights. This is because in the case of normal trust-type stock options, the money is entrusted to a third party who is economically separated from the issuing company, such as the owner-manager or shareholder, so it is sufficient to issue them at market price. On the other hand, in the case of a trust option, the issuing company contributes money, so if this falls under the disguised payment under the Companies Act, the stock acquisition right holder who has exercised the stock acquisition right will pay the paid-in price. This is because shareholders are obligated to pay (Article 286-2 of the Companies Act) and cannot exercise their rights as shareholders until the payment is completed.
  • the issuing company or other third party it is necessary to calculate the economic value of the stock acquisition rights based on information regarding the acquired stock acquisition rights of the issuing company and information on the current stock price of the issuing company. If the economic value of stock acquisition rights can be calculated and the number of stock acquisition rights desired by the issuing company has been determined, the amount of trust money to be initially contributed by the issuing company will be determined by taking into account tax rates, etc. (The sum of the amount equivalent to the paid-in price of stock acquisition rights and the amount of tax) is calculated. Trust options are implemented under such a process.
  • the trustee Once the trustee has assumed the stock acquisition rights based on the trust option, the beneficiary designation rights holder will provide information regarding the beneficiary designation based on the number of stock acquisition rights established in this way. After receiving the input, it ultimately calculates to whom and how much stock acquisition rights are to be granted. By doing this, we can solve the problem of disguised payment and advantageous issuance, which are problems when the issuing company contributes money, while also allowing executives and employees who joined the company after the trust was established, as well as external collaborators, etc., to increase their contribution after the fact. Stock acquisition rights with the same conditions can be granted according to the conditions.
  • a stock acquisition right is a right that, when exercised, allows the company to acquire shares from the issuing company
  • a call option is a right that, when exercised, allows the company to acquire shares from the shareholder who is the obligor of the call option.
  • the trustee uses the issuing company's trust contributions to acquire the call option from the shareholder, and then transfers the call option to the beneficiary, an officer, employee, or outside company, according to the instructions of the beneficiary designator. It will be issued to the collaborators.
  • the issuing company's funds do not flow back to the issuing company via a trust, so the amount required to be paid when exercising a call option is equal to the exercise price. It may be the same amount, but you may additionally pay an amount equivalent to the original paid-in price.
  • FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of information processing of the information processing system 1000.
  • the issuing company's client device 110 transmits a trust request regarding the introduction of the issuing company's trust-type stock acquisition rights to the server device 100.
  • the timing for transmitting the trust request is, for example, before (1) in FIG.
  • the control unit 201 of the server device 100 receives the trust request from the issuing company.
  • the trust requested in the trust request is a corporate taxable trust.
  • the trust request includes information regarding the stock acquisition rights and information regarding the trust that manages the stock acquisition rights.
  • an example of receiving a trust request is shown as an example of receiving a trust request.
  • the control section 201 can trust the issuer's stock acquisition rights via the input section. It may also be possible to accept input of requests.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of information regarding stock acquisition rights and information regarding a trust that manages the stock acquisition rights.
  • the information regarding stock acquisition rights includes issuing company information and stock acquisition rights information.
  • the information regarding the trust includes information specifying the trust contract, information regarding the trust contributed assets, information on the date and time of beneficiary designation, and information regarding the number and contents of the stock acquisition rights that are the trust assets.
  • the issuing company information is information about the issuing company (consignor), and includes the name, postal code, address, corporate number, contact information (email address, telephone number, etc.) of the issuing company.
  • the stock acquisition rights information includes the issuing company's stock acquisition rights issue number, paid-in price, exercise period, exercise conditions, exercise price, number of issued rights, number of remaining rights, etc.
  • the information specifying the trust contract includes the contract conclusion date, contract type code, customer ID, amount required to be paid upon exercise of stock acquisition rights, and the like.
  • the amount required to be paid when exercising stock acquisition rights is generally limited to the exercise price, which is set as the same amount as the stock price at the time of issue of the stock acquisition rights, but in the present invention, the amount required to be paid when exercising stock acquisition rights is A unique feature is that, before and after exercising the rights, the beneficiary will have to pay an amount equal to or more than the paid-in price of the stock acquisition rights that was paid in at the time of initial issuance.
  • information regarding assets contributed to the trust includes the type of contributed assets (money, stock acquisition rights, or other assets, etc.), the amount if money is contributed, and the market value if stock acquisition rights are contributed. (fair value) is included.
  • the amount of assets contributed to the trust is calculated by adding the tax amount, etc. to the paid-in price of stock acquisition rights, but the amount equivalent to the exercise price is not required.
  • the beneficiary designation date and time information includes the beneficiary designation date and time specified in the trust contract.
  • the control unit 201 causes the display unit of the client device 110 to display an input screen for inputting information regarding stock acquisition rights, information regarding the trust that manages the stock acquisition rights, etc. control like this. Then, when information is input on the input screen and a send button or the like is selected, the issuing company's client device 110 transmits a trust request regarding the introduction of the issuing company's trust-type stock acquisition rights to the server device 100.
  • control unit 201 stores information regarding the stock acquisition rights and information regarding the trust included in the trust request in the storage unit 202. For example, the values of each item as shown in FIG. 6 are stored in the storage unit 202.
  • the control unit 201 performs beneficiary designation based on the beneficiary designation date and time information of stock acquisition rights stored in the storage unit 202, which is information related to the trust, and the real-time clock information included in the control unit 201. It is determined whether a timing a certain period of time before the date and time has arrived. When the control unit 201 determines that a certain period of time before the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived, it executes the process of SQ304. If the control unit 201 determines that the timing a certain period before the beneficiary designated date and time has not arrived, it repeats the process of SQ303.
  • the process of SQ303 is an example of a process of determining whether a certain period of time before the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived.
  • the control unit 201 transmits a request to the client device 120 of the beneficiary designation authority to input information regarding recruitment and evaluation.
  • the information regarding recruitment and evaluation includes information on multiple beneficiaries and point information for each of the multiple beneficiaries.
  • the beneficiary information includes the number of beneficiaries, the position of each beneficiary, the name of each beneficiary, etc.
  • the beneficiaries include those who joined the issuing company after the stock acquisition rights were issued (or after the stock acquisition rights were entrusted).
  • the point information is points given according to the beneficiary's tenure at the issuing company, etc.
  • Recruitment and evaluation information may include distribution rules developed by the issuing company or a third party.
  • the beneficiary designation right holder is usually the issuing company, but may also be a third party other than the issuing company.
  • the control unit 201 receives transmission of information regarding recruitment and evaluation from the client device 120 of the beneficiary designator.
  • Information regarding recruitment and evaluation includes, for example, incentives at the time of recruitment and degree of contribution.
  • incentives at the time of recruitment it may be determined that a predetermined number of stock acquisition rights are delivered according to the position of the employee at the time of recruitment.
  • the degree of contribution includes, for example, personnel evaluation during the evaluation period of the employee, certain actions that indicate the expected level of contribution of the employee, period of service, awards given to the employee during the evaluation period, salary of the employee, etc., and the issuing company. Events, life events of employees, etc., achievement of business plans, achievement of projects, etc.
  • the control unit 201 selects a plurality of stock acquisition rights based on the number of stock acquisition rights to be designated as a beneficiary at the time of beneficiary designation derived from information regarding stock acquisition rights and information regarding trust, and information regarding adoption and evaluation. Calculate the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each beneficiary.
  • the control unit 201 controls the distribution of stock acquisition rights to be delivered to each of a plurality of beneficiaries based on the beneficiary information and point information included in the information regarding recruitment and evaluation. Find the number of allocations. For example, there are three beneficiaries, Mr. A, Mr. B, and Mr. C. Mr. A's points are 5000 points, Mr. B's points are 3000 points, and Mr. C's points are 2000 points. If there are 20,000 stock acquisition rights to be delivered at the time of beneficiary designation, the control unit 201 will issue multiple beneficiary rights such as 10,000 to Mr. A, 6,000 to Mr. B, and 4,000 to Mr. C. Calculate the number of allocations for each person.
  • the client device 110 determines whether the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived, based on the beneficiary designated date and time information in the information regarding the trust and the information on the real-time clock included in the control unit 201.
  • the control unit 201 determines that the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived, it executes the process of SQ308. If the control unit 201 determines that the beneficiary designated date and time has not arrived, it repeats the process of SQ307.
  • the processing in SQ306 and SQ307 is an example of a process for determining the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to multiple beneficiaries based on information regarding stock acquisition rights, information regarding trust, and information regarding recruitment and evaluation.
  • control unit 201 when the control unit 201 determines that a certain period of time (for example, one week before) has passed before the beneficiary designated date and time, it transmits a request to send information regarding recruitment and evaluation. However, the control unit 201 determines that a certain period of time (for example, one week) has passed before the beneficiary designation date and time, and receives information regarding recruitment and evaluation (including information on the final determined beneficiary) from the issuing company. If not, a request to send information regarding recruitment and evaluation may be sent to the client device 110.
  • a certain period of time for example, one week before
  • the control unit 201 determines that a certain period of time (for example, one week) has passed before the beneficiary designation date and time, and receives information regarding recruitment and evaluation (including information on the final determined beneficiary) from the issuing company. If not, a request to send information regarding recruitment and evaluation may be sent to the client device 110.
  • control unit 201 executes processing related to the issuance of stock acquisition rights to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the obtained number of allocations.
  • the processing related to the issuance of stock acquisition rights includes, for example, the processing of transmitting information including the number of allocated stock acquisition rights to the beneficiaries.
  • stock options with the same conditions can be uniformly pooled in a trust, so it is possible to eliminate the sense of unfairness associated with stock option issuance.
  • taxation on beneficial interests acquired by officers and employees (beneficiaries) can be deferred until the time of final sale of the shares.
  • the issuing company is a trust-type stock option in which funds are contributed, the issuing company does not need to entrust an amount equivalent to the exercise price to the trust trustee.
  • employees and outside collaborators must pay an amount equivalent to the issue price in addition to the exercise price as the amount required to exercise stock acquisition rights, the risk of virtual payment or advantageous issuance is reduced.
  • beneficiary designation it becomes possible to make distributions at any time according to distribution rules specified by the beneficiary designation right holder, rather than according to predetermined standards.
  • the trust option of this embodiment is easy for an issuing company to introduce as long as it can be prepared with its own funds, and it is easy to introduce as long as it does not have to bear the exercise price. If the settlor needs to hold the exercise price in trust, the burden is extremely heavy, as the settlor must not only bear the exercise price but also the corporate tax.
  • Another advantage of this embodiment is that the beneficiary can be designated. If the issuing company contributes funds up to the exercise price and converts the rights into shares, it is not possible to designate a beneficiary in order to avoid circumventing regulations on the acquisition of parent company shares by subsidiaries.
  • a comparison will be made between a trust-type stock option in which a third party such as a so-called owner-manager makes a trust contribution, an existing option pool trust in which an issuing company makes a contribution, and the trust option in this embodiment.
  • the issuing company only has to bear the paid-in price (equivalent to 1.2%) of the stock acquisition rights, and the advantage is that it is easy to introduce as there is no involvement of a third party. There is. In this way, even when trusting stock acquisition rights with the same contents, this embodiment is different from conventional trust-type stock options in terms of ease of introduction, weight of burden, and whether or not beneficiaries can be designated. Provides convenience not found in option pool trusts.
  • an issuing company can use its own funds, reduce transaction costs, and obtain effects equivalent to trust-type stock options.
  • you can enjoy capital gains on the difference between the stock price at the time the trust is established and the stock price at the time the beneficiary is designated and the stock is sold after exercise.
  • stock acquisition rights with the same conditions can be granted to all officers, including not only current officers but also those who will join or assume office in the future.
  • unfairness due to the time of joining the company, which occurred under the existing stock option system. It can also contribute to inviting executives and employees as an attractive incentive plan.
  • by tackling this while the company is relatively small, it is possible to introduce an effective incentive plan while keeping costs down.
  • the beneficiary can receive an amount equal to the exercise price and an amount equal to the paid-in price at the time of issuance of the market price, or an amount including interest, etc. calculated rationally thereon. You can acquire shares in the issuing company with only additional costs. Additionally, it is possible to make capital gains taxable when the acquired shares are sold, without being taxed when the shares are delivered.
  • the present invention may be provided in each of the following aspects.
  • the control unit executes processing related to the issuance of stock acquisition rights to each of a plurality of beneficiaries based on the obtained number of allocations.
  • an issue price of the stock acquisition rights is fixed.
  • the information regarding recruitment and evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries, and the plurality of beneficiaries includes a person who joined the issuing company after the issuance of the stock acquisition rights. information processing equipment.
  • the information regarding recruitment/evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries and point information for each of the plurality of beneficiaries, and the control unit is configured to , and the point information, the information processing device calculates the number of issued stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of a plurality of beneficiaries.
  • the control unit receives confirmation of information regarding the recruitment/evaluation based on information regarding the stock acquisition rights and information regarding a trust that manages the stock acquisition rights, and determines the accepted recruitment/evaluation.
  • An information processing device that calculates the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of a plurality of beneficiaries based on information regarding the stock acquisition rights acquired through the stock acquisition right exercise processing.
  • the control unit determines whether the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived based on information regarding the stock acquisition rights and information regarding a trust that manages the stock acquisition rights, and determines whether the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived.
  • An information processing device that executes distribution processing of the stock acquisition rights when it is determined that the stock acquisition rights have arrived.
  • An information processing method executed by an information processing device, which receives information regarding stock acquisition rights of the issuing company and information regarding a trust that manages the stock acquisition rights, the trust being a corporate taxable trust, Based on the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation and information regarding the trust that manages the stock acquisition rights, a request for transmission of the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation is executed in advance of the beneficiary designation date and time, and the distribution of the stock acquisition rights is executed based on the received information regarding the recruitment and evaluation.
  • An information processing method that calculates the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of multiple beneficiaries through processing.
  • the stock acquisition rights are transferred to the trustee of another trust and the beneficiary designation date and time of the other trust is designated.
  • the stock acquisition rights may be delivered to the beneficiaries who have received the stock acquisition rights.
  • you want to hand over stock acquisition rights after being a member of the company for several years create a trust that will be delivered to the beneficiary upon the fulfillment or non-fulfillment of the suspension conditions or the expiration of the deadline, and After taking over the stock acquisition rights to the trustee, the stock acquisition rights may be delivered to the beneficiary upon the satisfaction or failure of the suspension conditions or the expiration of the deadline.
  • An information processing device has a control section, The control unit includes: Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights, We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
  • the trust is a corporate taxable trust;
  • the settlor of the trust is the issuing company; Based on the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the multiple beneficiaries; Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the distribution process of the stock acquisition rights is executed,
  • Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
  • the establishment of the trust is made by the issuing company entrusting money or stock acquisition rights to the trustee, Processing to pay corporate tax according to the money entrusted by the issuing company is executed,
  • the allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the money entrusted by the issuing company by the trustee paying the money to the issuing company,
  • the plurality of beneficiaries shall, at the same time or around the time of payment of the exercise
  • Information processing device 2. 1. The information processing device according to If the beneficiary is not determined for all stock acquisition rights, we will accept information regarding the number of stock acquisition rights that will not be allocated; Information processing device. 3. 1. Or 2. The information processing device according to The control unit executes processing related to the issuance of stock acquisition rights to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the obtained number of allocations. Information processing device. 4. 1. From 3. The information processing device according to any one of the above, The amount of money to be paid by the beneficiary upon exercising the stock acquisition rights is set to be an amount equal to or greater than the sum of the paid-in price (issue price) of the stock acquisition rights and the exercise price; Information processing device. 5. 1. From 4.
  • the information processing device includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries, The multiple beneficiaries include those who joined the issuing company or its subsidiaries/affiliated companies after the issuance of the stock acquisition rights.
  • the information processing device includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries and point information for each of the plurality of beneficiaries, The control unit calculates the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the beneficiary information and the point information.
  • the information processing device includes: Accepting the confirmation of the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation based on the information regarding the trust of the stock acquisition rights, Based on the received and confirmed information regarding the recruitment and evaluation, determine the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the plurality of beneficiaries; Information processing device.
  • An information processing method executed by an information processing device the method comprising: Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights, We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
  • the trust is a corporate taxable trust;
  • the settlor of the trust is the issuing company; Based on the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the multiple beneficiaries; Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the distribution process of the stock acquisition rights is executed,
  • Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
  • the establishment of the trust is made by the issuing company entrusting money or stock acquisition rights to the trustee, Processing to pay corporate tax according to the money entrusted by the issuing company is executed,
  • the allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the money entrusted by the issuing company by the trustee paying the money to the issuing company,
  • the plurality of beneficiaries shall, at the same time or around the time of payment of the exercise
  • An information processing device has a control section, The control unit includes: Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights, We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
  • the trust is a corporate taxable trust;
  • the settlor of the trust is the issuing company; Based on the information regarding recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the allocation ratio of trust beneficiary rights whose trust assets are stock acquisition rights to each of multiple beneficiaries; Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the processing of disbursing the trust beneficiary rights with the stock acquisition rights as trust assets is executed, In accordance with the information regarding the trust, the delivery of stock acquisition rights, which are the contents of the trust beneficiary rights, to the beneficiary may be suspended until the beneficiary pays the money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights.
  • Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
  • the establishment of the trust is made by trusting money or stock acquisition rights by the issuing company,
  • the allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the amount of money entrusted by the issuing company by paying it to the issuing company.
  • Information processing device. 11. 10. The information processing device according to If the beneficiary is not determined for all stock acquisition rights, we will accept information regarding the number of stock acquisition rights that will not be allocated; Information processing device. 12. 10. or 11.
  • the information processing device according to The control unit executes processing related to the granting of trust beneficiary rights and the issuance of stock acquisition rights to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the determined number of allocations. Information processing device.
  • the information processing device includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries, The multiple beneficiaries include those who joined the issuing company or its subsidiaries/affiliated companies after the issuance of the stock acquisition rights. Information processing device. 15. 10. From 14. The information processing device according to any one of the above, The information regarding the recruitment/evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries and point information for each of the plurality of beneficiaries, The control unit calculates an allocation ratio of the trust beneficiary rights to be provided to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the beneficiary information and the point information. Information processing device. 16. 10. From 15.
  • the control unit includes: Accepting the confirmation of information regarding the recruitment and evaluation based on the information on the stock acquisition rights and the information on the trust, Determining the allocation ratio of the trust beneficiary rights to be provided to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the received and confirmed information regarding the recruitment and evaluation; Information processing device. 17. 10. From 16. The information processing device according to any one of the above, The control unit includes: determining the amount of money to be paid by each of the plurality of beneficiaries regarding acquisition of the stock acquisition rights based on information regarding the allocation ratio of the trust beneficiary rights and information regarding the trust; Information processing device. 18. 10. From 17.
  • the control unit includes: Based on the information regarding the amount of money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights, it is determined whether each of the plurality of beneficiaries has paid the money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights, and it is determined that the payment of the money has been completed. If no determination is made, suspending the issuance process of the stock acquisition rights; Information processing device. 19. An information processing method executed by an information processing device, the method comprising: Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights, We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
  • the trust is a corporate taxable trust;
  • the settlor of the trust is the issuing company; Based on the information regarding recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the allocation ratio of trust beneficiary rights whose trust assets are stock acquisition rights to each of multiple beneficiaries; Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the processing of disbursing the trust beneficiary rights with the stock acquisition rights as trust assets is executed, In accordance with the information regarding the trust, the delivery of stock acquisition rights, which are the contents of the trust beneficiary rights, to the beneficiary may be suspended until the beneficiary pays the money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights.
  • Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
  • the establishment of the trust is made by trusting money or stock acquisition rights by the issuing company,
  • the allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the amount of money entrusted by the issuing company by paying it to the issuing company.
  • Information processing method. 20. 10. A program that causes a computer to A program for functioning as a control unit of the information processing device described in .
  • Server device 110 Client device 120 Client device 130 Client device 150 Network 201
  • Control unit 202 Storage unit 203
  • Communication unit 1000 Information processing system

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Technology Law (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] The present invention improves convenience of management of share options using trust. Provided is an information processing device including a control unit, wherein the control unit is configured to: accept, regardless of whether an issuing company is listed or unlisted, information related to share options the trust of which is set by the issuing company and information related to the trust of the share options; accept information related to recruitment and evaluation of officers and employees, outside collaborators, and the like conducted anytime by the issuing company, the trust being corporation taxation trust and set by the issuing company as a settlor; determine, on the basis of the information related to the recruitment and evaluation of the officers and employees, the outside collaborators, and the like, the number of share options to be allocated to each of a plurality of beneficiaries; and execute distribution processing of the share options at designation of the beneficiaries set to the trust regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, the plurality of beneficiaries respectively being officers and employees of the issuing company or a subsidiary/associated company thereof, the outside collaborators, or a trustee of other trust, the trust being set by the issuing company by entrusting money or share options to the trustee, and wherein payment processing of corporate tax is executed in accordance with the money entrusted by the issuing company, allocation of the share options is made in accordance with the money as a result of payment by the trustee of the money entrusted by the issuing company to the issuing company, and the plurality of beneficiaries are required to pay, to the issuing company or the trustee, money that is equal to or larger than the money paid by the trustee to the issuing company at the same time as or before or after payment of an exercise price of the share options.

Description

情報処理装置、情報処理方法及びプログラムInformation processing device, information processing method and program
 本発明は、情報処理装置、情報処理方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and a program.
 株式報酬制度としてストックオプション制度がある。ストックオプション制度とは、会社が取締役等に対して、「予め定められた価額(権利行使価額)で会社の株式を取得することのできる権利」を付与する報酬制度である。 There is a stock option system as a stock compensation system. A stock option system is a compensation system in which a company grants directors, etc. the right to acquire company stock at a predetermined price (exercise price).
 特許文献1には、ストックオプションの取得による対価受領の支援システムが開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a support system for receiving compensation by acquiring stock options.
特開2002-183458号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2002-183458
 従来のストックオプション制度では、発行時に付与する相手方を決める必要があった。また、通常、ストックオプションは発行時点の株価以上の株価を権利行使価額としなければならないものとされているため、発行時期によって権利行使価額が異なり、結果として、ストックオプションを行使して株式を取得し、株式を売却したときに得られるキャピタルゲインの金額が異なり、会社設立後早い段階で付与を受けた役職員と、その後に付与を受けた役職員との間に価値の差が生じてしまう問題があった。 In conventional stock option systems, it was necessary to decide on the recipient at the time of issue. Additionally, the exercise price of a stock option must be higher than the stock price at the time of issuance, so the exercise price varies depending on the time of issuance, and as a result, it is difficult to exercise stock options and acquire shares. However, the amount of capital gain obtained when selling shares differs, resulting in a difference in value between officers and employees who received the shares early after the company was established and those who received the shares later. There was a problem.
 これを解消するために、信託型ストックオプションが導入されることが増えている。信託型ストックオプションは、発行会社ではなく、オーナー経営者や株主など発行会社の成長により間接的に利益を得るものが金銭を信託し、新株予約権を取得し、貢献度に応じて役職員等に交付する制度である。なぜならば、発行会社の資金を拠出する場合には、将来の役職員等からすれば当初新株予約権を取得するために支払うべきコストを負担せずに新株予約権、ひいては株式を取得することになってしまい、有利発行に該当すると評価されてしまう可能性があること、発行会社の資金を拠出する場合には、実質的に発行会社の資金が信託を介して発行会社に払い込まれることになってしまい、会社法において規制された仮装払込みとして、新株予約権の権利行使を行う者に負担が生じることが理由である。 To solve this problem, trust-type stock options are increasingly being introduced. With trust-type stock options, those who indirectly benefit from the growth of the issuing company, such as owner-managers and shareholders, rather than the issuing company, entrust the money, acquire stock acquisition rights, and grant the rights to executives, employees, etc. according to the degree of contribution. This is a system in which the certificate is issued to This is because when the issuing company contributes funds, future executives and employees can acquire stock acquisition rights and eventually shares without having to bear the costs that they would have to pay to initially acquire stock acquisition rights. If the issuing company contributes funds, the issuing company's funds will essentially be paid into the issuing company via a trust. The reason is that this creates a burden on those who exercise stock acquisition rights as a disguised payment regulated under the Companies Act.
 しかし、オーナー経営者・株主などが資金を拠出する場合には、発行会社の時価総額によっては高額の資金が必要となってしまい、信託の導入を見送らざるを得ない場合があった。 However, if owners, managers, shareholders, etc. contribute funds, a large amount of funds may be required depending on the market capitalization of the issuing company, and the introduction of a trust may have to be postponed.
 また、オーナー経営者・株主などが資金を拠出する場合には、受益者指定権者である発行会社と受託者との間の3者間契約が必要になるため、本人確認手続き等が困難である場合があるほか、上記のとおりオーナー経営者・株主など主体的に資金を拠出する意向を有する者がいない場合には信託型ストックオプションを設定できない課題があった。 In addition, when an owner-manager, shareholder, etc. contributes funds, a three-party contract is required between the issuing company, which is the holder of the beneficiary designation right, and the trustee, making identification procedures difficult. In addition to the above-mentioned cases, there was an issue in which trust-type stock options could not be established in cases where no one, such as an owner-manager or shareholder, was willing to proactively contribute funds.
 本発明は以上のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、信託を活用した新株予約権の管理の利便性を向上することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and aims to improve the convenience of managing stock acquisition rights using a trust.
 本発明は、情報処理装置であって、制御部を有し、前記制御部は、発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、前記発行会社が信託設定する新株予約権の情報と新株予約権の信託に関する情報を受け付け、発行会社が随時行う役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報を受け付け、前記信託は、法人課税信託であり、前記信託の設定者は、発行会社であり、前記役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれへの新株予約権の割当数を求め、発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、信託に設定された受益者指定時に前記新株予約権の分配処理を実行し、前記複数の受益者それぞれは、前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社の役職員、社外協力者又は他の信託の受託者であり、前記信託の設定は、前記発行会社による受託者に対する金銭又は新株予約権の信託によりなされ、前記発行会社によって信託された金銭に応じて法人税を支払う処理が実行され、前記新株予約権の割当ては、前記発行会社によって信託された金銭を前記受託者が発行会社に払い込むことによって前記金銭に応じてなされ、前記複数の受益者は、前記新株予約権の権利行使価額の支払いと同時又はこれに前後して、前記受託者から発行会社に払い込まれた金銭と同額以上の金銭を発行会社又は受託者に対して支払うことを要する。 The present invention is an information processing device that includes a control unit, and the control unit is configured to store information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information on stock acquisition rights, regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted. It accepts information regarding the trust, and receives information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, outside collaborators, etc. conducted by the issuing company from time to time; the trust is a corporate taxable trust; the settlor of the trust is the issuing company; Based on information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc., we calculate the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of multiple beneficiaries, regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, and the beneficiaries established in the trust. At the time of designation, the distribution processing of the stock acquisition rights is executed, and each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust, and The setting is made by the issuing company entrusting money or stock acquisition rights to a trustee, and the processing of paying corporate tax according to the money entrusted by the issuing company is executed, and the allocation of the stock acquisition rights is done by the issuing company. The trustee pays the money entrusted by the company to the issuing company in accordance with the money, and the plurality of beneficiaries pay the exercise price of the stock acquisition rights at the same time or around the same time, It is necessary to pay to the issuing company or the trustee an amount equal to or more than the money paid by the trustee to the issuing company.
 本発明によれば、信託を活用した新株予約権の管理の利便性を向上することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the convenience of managing stock acquisition rights using a trust.
情報処理システムのシステム構成の一例を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a system configuration of an information processing system. サーバ装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。It is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a server device. 本実施形態のトラスト・オプション(第1の仕組み)について説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the trust option (first mechanism) of the present embodiment. 本実施形態のトラスト・オプション(第2の仕組み)について説明する図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the trust option (second mechanism) of the present embodiment. 情報処理システムの情報処理の一例を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of information processing of the information processing system. 新株予約権に関する情報と当該新株予約権を管理する信託に関する情報の構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of information regarding stock acquisition rights and information regarding a trust that manages the stock acquisition rights.
 以下、図面を用いて本発明の実施形態について説明する。以下に示す実施形態中で示した各種特徴事項は、互いに組み合わせ可能である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described using the drawings. Various features shown in the embodiments described below can be combined with each other.
 本明細書において「部」とは、例えば、広義の回路によって実施されるハードウェア資源と、これらのハードウェア資源によって具体的に実現されうるソフトウェアの情報処理とを合わせたものも含みうる。また、本実施形態においては様々な情報を取り扱うが、これら情報は、0又は1で構成される2進数のビット集合体として信号値の高低によって表され、広義の回路上で通信・演算が実行されうる。 In this specification, the term "unit" may include, for example, a combination of hardware resources implemented by circuits in a broad sense and software information processing that can be specifically implemented by these hardware resources. In addition, although various information is handled in this embodiment, this information is expressed by the high and low signal values as a binary bit collection consisting of 0 or 1, and communication and calculations are performed on a circuit in a broad sense. It can be done.
 また、広義の回路とは、回路(Circuit)、回路類(Circuitry)、プロセッサ(Processor)、及びメモリ(Memory)等を少なくとも適当に組み合わせることによって実現される回路である。すなわち、特定用途向け集積回路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit:ASIC)、プログラマブル論理デバイス(例えば、単純プログラマブル論理デバイス(Simple Programmable Logic Device:SPLD)、複合プログラマブル論理デバイス(Complex Programmable Logic Device:CPLD)、及びフィールドプログラマブルゲートアレイ(Field Programmable Gate Array:FPGA))等を含むものである。 Further, a circuit in a broad sense is a circuit realized by at least appropriately combining a circuit, a circuit, a processor, a memory, and the like. That is, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), programmable logic device (for example, Simple Programmable Logic Device (SPLD)), Complex Programmable Logic Device (Complex Programmable Logic Device: CPLD), and field This includes a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and the like.
 本発明は、従来、発行会社が拠出して信託型ストックオプションを導入する場合に問題となっていた仮装払込や有利発行の問題を解決するものである。即ち、本発明では、発行会社の拠出した金銭が信託の受託者を介して改めて新株予約権の発行価額(払込価額)という形で発行会社に戻ってくることが、資本の空洞化を招く仮装払込みや役職員に対する有利発行に該当してしまい、会社法上問題が生じる可能性がある点を、改めて役職員や社外協力者が新株予約権を取得した後、権利行使を行うに際して、必ず払込価額相当額の金銭を発行会社に払い込ませることを担保することにより解決することを可能とする。また、発行会社又は発行会社が定めた第三者を受益者指定権者とすることにより、後から受益者を自由に決められる点に特徴がある。 The present invention solves the problems of disguised payment and advantageous issuance that have conventionally been a problem when introducing trust-type stock options with contributions made by the issuing company. That is, in the present invention, the money contributed by the issuing company is returned to the issuing company via the trustee of the trust in the form of the issue price (paid-in price) of the stock acquisition rights, which is a disguise that leads to the hollowing out of capital. Once again, after an officer, employee, or outside collaborator acquires stock acquisition rights, it is necessary to make a payment when exercising the rights, since this may fall under the category of payment or issuance advantageous to officers and employees, which may cause problems under the Companies Act. It is possible to resolve the issue by ensuring that the issuing company pays money equivalent to the value of the issue. Another feature is that the issuing company or a third party designated by the issuing company can be designated as the beneficiary designation holder, allowing the beneficiary to be determined later.
 また本発明は、従来、発行会社が拠出して信託型ストックオプションを導入する場合に問題となっていた仮装払込や有利発行の問題を解決するものである。即ち、本発明では、発行会社の拠出した金銭が信託の受託者を介して改めて新株予約権の発行価額(払込価額)という形で発行会社に戻ってくることが、資本の空洞化を招く仮装払込みや役職員に対する有利発行に該当してしまい、会社法上問題が生じる可能性がある点を、改めて役職員や社外協力者が受益者指定によって直ちに新株予約権の交付を受けるのではなく、一旦信託受益権として給付を受けたうえで、受託者に権利行使させ、又は受益者が払い戻す前に、受益者又は発行会社に新株予約権の払込価額相当額を支払わせることを担保することにより解決することを可能とする。また、発行会社又は発行会社が定めた第三者を受益者指定権者とすることにより、後から受益者を自由に決められる点に特徴がある。 Furthermore, the present invention solves the problems of disguised payment and advantageous issuance that have conventionally been a problem when introducing trust-type stock options with contributions made by the issuing company. That is, in the present invention, the money contributed by the issuing company is returned to the issuing company via the trustee of the trust in the form of the issue price (paid-in price) of the stock acquisition rights, which is a disguise that leads to the hollowing out of capital. Once again, executives, employees and outside collaborators should not immediately receive stock acquisition rights by designation as beneficiaries, which could fall under the issue of payment or favorable issuance to executives and employees, which could cause problems under the Companies Act. By ensuring that the beneficiary or the issuing company pays the amount equivalent to the paid-in price of the stock acquisition rights before the beneficiary is able to exercise the right after receiving the trust beneficiary right, or before the beneficiary refunds the right. make it possible to solve the problem. Another feature is that the issuing company or a third party designated by the issuing company can be designated as the beneficiary designation holder, allowing the beneficiary to be determined later.
<実施形態1>
 1.システム構成
 図1は、情報処理システム1000のシステム構成の一例を示す図である。図1に示されるように、情報処理システム1000は、システム構成として、サーバ装置100と、クライアント装置110と、クライアント装置120と、クライアント装置130を含む。サーバ装置100は、受託者の装置である。クライアント装置110は、新株予約権の発行会社の装置である。クライアント装置120は、新株予約権の受益者指定権者の装置である。クライアント装置130は、受益者である発行会社の役職員や社外協力者等の装置である。
<Embodiment 1>
1. System Configuration FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the system configuration of an information processing system 1000. As shown in FIG. 1, the information processing system 1000 includes a server device 100, a client device 110, a client device 120, and a client device 130 as a system configuration. The server device 100 is a trustee's device. The client device 110 is a device of a company that issues stock acquisition rights. The client device 120 is a device of a beneficiary designated holder of stock acquisition rights. The client device 130 is a device of an officer or employee of the issuing company who is a beneficiary, an outside collaborator, or the like.
 図1では、説明の簡略化のため、情報処理システム1000において、クライアント装置130は1台しか図示していないが、新株予約権を交付する対象者の数だけ情報処理システム1000に含まれる。新株予約権の発行会社の装置の一例としては、PC(Personal Computer)等がある。新株予約権の発行会社の役職員の装置の一例としては、スマートフォンがある。しかし、スマートフォンは一例である。新株予約権の発行会社の役職員の装置は、PCであってもよいし、タブレット型コンピュータであってもよい。サーバ装置100は、情報処理装置の一例である。 Although only one client device 130 is shown in the information processing system 1000 in FIG. 1 to simplify the explanation, the information processing system 1000 includes as many client devices as there are persons to whom stock acquisition rights are to be issued. An example of a device of a company issuing stock acquisition rights is a PC (Personal Computer). An example of a device used by executives and employees of a company that issues stock acquisition rights is a smartphone. However, smartphones are one example. The devices of the executives and employees of the company issuing the stock acquisition rights may be PCs or tablet computers. Server device 100 is an example of an information processing device.
 2.サーバ装置100のハードウェア構成
 図2は、サーバ装置100のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。サーバ装置100は、ハードウェア構成として、制御部201と、記憶部202と、通信部203と、を含む。制御部201は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)等であって、サーバ装置100の全体を制御する。記憶部202は、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)等であって、プログラム及び制御部201がプログラムに基づき処理を実行する際に利用するデータ等を記憶する。制御部201が、記憶部202に記憶されているプログラムに基づき、処理を実行することによって、サーバ装置100の機能等が実現される。通信部203は、NIC(Network Interface Card)等であって、サーバ装置100をネットワーク150に接続し、他の装置(例えば、クライアント装置110等)との通信を司る。
2. Hardware Configuration of Server Device 100 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of server device 100. The server device 100 includes a control section 201, a storage section 202, and a communication section 203 as a hardware configuration. The control unit 201 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or the like, and controls the entire server device 100 . The storage unit 202 is a HDD (Hard Disk Drive), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), etc., and stores programs and data used when the control unit 201 executes processing based on the programs. Remember. The functions of the server device 100 are realized by the control unit 201 executing processing based on the program stored in the storage unit 202. The communication unit 203 is a NIC (Network Interface Card) or the like, connects the server device 100 to the network 150, and manages communication with other devices (for example, the client device 110, etc.).
 3.概要
 図3及び図4は、本実施形態のトラスト・オプションについて説明する図である。サーバ装置100は、トラスト・オプションに関する処理を実行する。図3は、後述する第1の仕組みについて説明する図であり、図4は、後述する第2の仕組みについて説明する図である。
3. Overview FIGS. 3 and 4 are diagrams explaining the trust option of this embodiment. The server device 100 executes processing related to trust options. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a first mechanism described later, and FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a second mechanism described later.
 日本の会社法下で発行会社の拠出により新株予約権が発行される場合、当該払込価額は発行会社から信託を介して発行会社へ払い込まれることになるため、実質的に見て仮装払込ではないか、あるいは、役職員や社外協力者がそのような新株予約権を将来的に受け取ることができるのは有利発行に該当するのではないかというリスクが生じることになる。仮にこれらに該当する場合、仮装払込みとされた払込価額の全額、あるいは有利発行に該当する部分の全額を新株予約権者は支払わなければならない責任を負う。 Under the Japanese Companies Act, when stock acquisition rights are issued with contributions from the issuing company, the paid-in price is paid from the issuing company to the issuing company via a trust, so it is not actually a payment in disguise. Alternatively, there is a risk that the ability of executives, employees, and outside collaborators to receive such stock acquisition rights in the future may fall under the category of advantageous issuance. If any of these conditions apply, stock acquisition rights holders will be responsible for paying the full amount of the paid-in amount that was considered to be a disguised payment, or the full amount of the portion that falls under advantageous issuance.
 仮装払込みや有利発行に係る責任が新株予約権の権利行使時に新株予約権者に対して生じるケースでは、新株予約権の発行に際して、発行時の公正価値を算出した上で公正価値での発行とし、ただ、新株予約権の内容のうち、権利行使時に新株予約権者が発行会社に対して払い込まなければならない金額(権利行使価額)を、新株予約権の発行時の株式の時価よりも高く、発行時の株式の時価に新株予約権の払込価額を加算した金額以上の金額にすることで、仮装払込みや有利発行と認定されないようにするといった仕組み(この仕組みを「第1の仕組み」という)によって仮装払込みや有利発行であったとして新株予約権者に責任が生じる状況を回避することが可能と考えられる。 In cases where liability related to disguised payment or advantageous issuance arises to the stock acquisition rights holder upon exercise of stock acquisition rights, when issuing stock acquisition rights, the fair value at the time of issuance is calculated and the issue is determined at fair value. However, among the contents of the stock acquisition rights, the amount that the stock acquisition rights holder must pay to the issuing company at the time of exercise of the rights (exercise price) is higher than the market price of the stock at the time of issuance of the stock acquisition rights. A mechanism that prevents the issue from being recognized as a disguised payment or advantageous issuance by making the amount equal to or greater than the sum of the market value of the stock at the time of issuance and the paid-in price of stock acquisition rights (this mechanism is referred to as the "first mechanism") It is considered possible to avoid a situation in which stock acquisition rights holders are held liable for disguised payment or issuance at a favorable price.
 また別の仕組みとして、仮装払込みや有利発行に係る責任が新株予約権の権利行使時に新株予約権者に対して生じるケースでは、万が一認定されたとしても問題なく法令を遵守できるように、権利行使時に新株予約権者が発行会社に対して仮装的に払い込んだとされる部分や有利発行に該当すると考えられる部分について発行会社に支払いを行うまで新株予約権を留め置くことで支払いを担保するといった仕組み(この仕組みを「第2の仕組み」という)によって仮装払込みや有利発行であったとして新株予約権者に責任が生じる状況を回避することが可能と考えられる。 Another mechanism is that in cases where liability for disguised payment or advantageous issuance arises against stock acquisition rights holders at the time of exercise of stock acquisition rights, the exercise of rights can be implemented to ensure compliance with laws and regulations without any problems even if certified. In some cases, the stock acquisition rights are secured by retaining the stock acquisition rights until the issuer pays the portion that the stock acquisition rights holder is said to have paid to the issuing company in a fictitious manner, or the portion that is considered to fall under advantageous issuance. It is believed that this mechanism (this mechanism will be referred to as the "second mechanism") can avoid situations in which stock acquisition rights holders would be held liable for disguised payment or issuance at a favorable price.
 第1の仕組みの場合について図3を参照して説明する。この場合のトラスト・オプションは、(1)発行会社が信託の受託者に対して金銭を信託拠出すること、(2)信託の受託者は、拠出額の一部を納税に使用し、その他を新株予約権の対価として発行会社に払い込むこと、これに伴い(3)受託者が発行会社から権利行使時点で払込価額と権利行使価額の合計額以上の金額(払込価額に対する金利その他の額を追加することも考えられる。以下同じ。)を支払うことを内容とする新株予約権の付与を受けること、(4)予め信託契約において定められたタイミングにおいて受益者たる役職員や社外協力者、他の信託の受託者に対して、受益者指定権者の指図により受益者指定を行うこと、(5)役職員等に対して新株予約権を給付すること、を含む仕組みということになる。 The case of the first mechanism will be explained with reference to FIG. 3. In this case, the trust options are (1) the issuing company makes a trust contribution to the trust trustee, and (2) the trust trustee uses a portion of the contribution to pay taxes and pays the rest. (3) The trustee will receive from the issuing company an amount that is greater than or equal to the sum of the paid-in price and the exercise price (adding interest and other amounts to the paid-in price) at the time of exercise of the rights. (4) At the timing specified in the trust agreement in advance, the beneficiary officers, employees, external collaborators, and other This is a mechanism that includes the designation of a beneficiary by the trustee of the trust at the direction of the beneficiary designation right holder, and (5) the distribution of stock acquisition rights to executives and employees.
 第2の仕組みの場合について図4を参照して説明する。この場合のトラスト・オプションは、(1)発行会社が信託の受託者に対して金銭を信託拠出すること、(2)信託の受託者は、拠出額の一部を納税に使用し、その他を新株予約権の対価として発行会社に払い込むこと、これに伴い(3)受託者が発行会社から新株予約権の付与を受けること、(4)予め信託契約において定められたタイミングにおいて受益者たる役職員や社外協力者、他の信託の受託者に対して、受益者指定権者の指図により受益者指定を行うこと、(5)役職員や社外協力者等が受益者となり信託受益権を取得すること、(6)受益者となった役職員や社外協力者等が仮装払込みや有利発行に該当する可能性のある金額、即ち新株予約権の払込価額相当額以上の額を受託者に支払い、受託者がそれを発行会社に支払うか、又は払込価額相当額を受益者が直接発行会社に支払うこと、(7)それらの支払いの完了後にその受領を発行会社が確認した後、受託者が留め置いていた新株予約権を受益者に給付すること、を含む仕組みをいうことになる。 The case of the second mechanism will be explained with reference to FIG. 4. In this case, the trust options are (1) the issuing company makes a trust contribution to the trust trustee, and (2) the trust trustee uses a portion of the contribution to pay taxes and pays the rest. (3) The trustee receives the grant of stock acquisition rights from the issuing company; and (4) Officers and employees who are beneficiaries at the timing specified in the trust agreement in advance. (5) Officers, employees, outside collaborators, etc. become beneficiaries and acquire trust beneficiary rights. (6) The beneficiary officers, employees, outside collaborators, etc. pay to the trustee an amount that may fall under disguised payment or advantageous issuance, that is, an amount that is equal to or greater than the paid-in price of stock acquisition rights; (7) The trustee shall pay the amount to the issuing company, or the beneficiary shall pay the amount equivalent to the paid-in amount directly to the issuing company; This refers to a system that includes distributing stock acquisition rights that have been placed to beneficiaries.
 トラスト・オプションに関して、重要なのは新株予約権の発行条件である。なぜならば、通常の信託型ストックオプションの場合には、オーナー経営者や株主など発行会社とは経済的に切り離された第三者が金銭を信託するため、時価で発行していれば足りるのに対して、トラスト・オプションの場合には発行会社が金銭を拠出することになるため、会社法上、これが仮装払込みに該当する場合には、新株予約権を行使した新株予約権者が払込価額を支払う義務を負い(会社法第286条の2)、支払いを完了するまでの間、株主としての権利を行使することができないものとされているからである。また、従業員による株式取得について導入企業が財政的支援を行うことが、払込金額を実質的にディスカウントしているものと評価される可能性があるため、単純に新株予約権の払込価額を時価算定するだけでは有利発行と評価される可能性があり(参考文献「新たな自社株式保有スキームに関する報告書」平成20年11月17日新たな自社株式保有スキーム検討会・22頁(3)有利発行規制との関係)、この場合に受益者となった従業員等が権利行使時に給与所得課税等を受けるリスクがあるからである。 Regarding trust options, what is important is the conditions for issuing stock acquisition rights. This is because in the case of normal trust-type stock options, the money is entrusted to a third party who is economically separated from the issuing company, such as the owner-manager or shareholder, so it is sufficient to issue them at market price. On the other hand, in the case of a trust option, the issuing company contributes money, so if this falls under the disguised payment under the Companies Act, the stock acquisition right holder who has exercised the stock acquisition right will pay the paid-in price. This is because shareholders are obligated to pay (Article 286-2 of the Companies Act) and cannot exercise their rights as shareholders until the payment is completed. Furthermore, if a company provides financial support for stock acquisition by employees, it may be perceived as effectively discounting the paid-in amount; There is a possibility that it will be evaluated as an advantageous issuance just by calculating the issue (Reference: "Report on new treasury stock ownership scheme" November 17, 2008 New treasury stock ownership scheme review committee, p. 22 (3) (relationship with issuance regulations), there is a risk that employees, etc. who become beneficiaries in this case will be subject to salary income tax etc. when exercising their rights.
 そこで、トラスト・オプションでは、新株予約権の権利行使時に、仮装払込み又は有利発行であったと言われる当初の新株予約権の公正価値相当額以上の額を二重に新株予約権者が支払うことで仮装払込みや有利発行に該当するリスクを回避したり(第1の仕組み)、また、仮装払込み又は有利発行に該当するとした場合の新株予約権の権利行使時の追加払込み部分以上の額について、受益者が決まった後も受託者が新株予約権を管理することにより支払いを担保したり(第2の仕組み)する方法によって、発行会社による信託設定を可能とする必要がある。 Therefore, with trust options, when exercising stock acquisition rights, stock acquisition rights holders are required to double pay an amount equal to or more than the fair value of the original stock acquisition rights that are said to have been paid in disguise or issued at a favorable price. Avoiding the risk of hypothetical payment or advantageous issuance (first mechanism), or receiving benefits in an amount greater than the additional payment amount when exercising stock acquisition rights in the event of hypothetical payment or advantageous issuance. It is necessary to enable the issuing company to set up a trust by having the trustee manage the stock acquisition rights and guarantee payments even after the trustee has been determined (the second mechanism).
 本発明では、第1の仕組みや第2の仕組みを実現するために、前提として、新株予約権の時価部分に相当する金額に対する納税額を確定させるため、まず発行会社又はその他の第三者から取得した発行会社の新株予約権に関する情報と発行会社の現在の株価に関する情報を基準として、新株予約権の経済的な価値を算出する必要がある。そして、新株予約権の経済的な価値が算出でき、発行会社が希望する新株予約権の発行数量が確定した場合には、税率等を考慮することにより、発行会社が当初拠出する信託金の額(新株予約権の払込価額相当額と税額の合計額)が算出される。このようなプロセスの下で実施されるのがトラスト・オプションである。 In the present invention, in order to realize the first mechanism and the second mechanism, as a premise, in order to determine the tax amount for the amount corresponding to the market value portion of the stock acquisition rights, first, the issuing company or other third party It is necessary to calculate the economic value of the stock acquisition rights based on information regarding the acquired stock acquisition rights of the issuing company and information on the current stock price of the issuing company. If the economic value of stock acquisition rights can be calculated and the number of stock acquisition rights desired by the issuing company has been determined, the amount of trust money to be initially contributed by the issuing company will be determined by taking into account tax rates, etc. (The sum of the amount equivalent to the paid-in price of stock acquisition rights and the amount of tax) is calculated. Trust options are implemented under such a process.
そして、一旦、トラスト・オプションに基づく新株予約権を受託者が引き受けた後は、このようにして設定された新株予約権の個数を基に、受益者指定権者から受益者の指定に関する情報の入力を受けて、最終的に新株予約権を誰に、どれだけ付与するかを算出する。
このようにすることで、発行会社が金銭を拠出する場合に問題となる仮装払込みや有利発行の問題を解決しながら、信託設定後に入社した役職員や社外協力者等にも事後的に貢献度に応じて同一条件の新株予約権を与えることができる。
Once the trustee has assumed the stock acquisition rights based on the trust option, the beneficiary designation rights holder will provide information regarding the beneficiary designation based on the number of stock acquisition rights established in this way. After receiving the input, it ultimately calculates to whom and how much stock acquisition rights are to be granted.
By doing this, we can solve the problem of disguised payment and advantageous issuance, which are problems when the issuing company contributes money, while also allowing executives and employees who joined the company after the trust was established, as well as external collaborators, etc., to increase their contribution after the fact. Stock acquisition rights with the same conditions can be granted according to the conditions.
 なお、本発明は、新株予約権以外の財産、例えばコール・オプションにも活用することができる。新株予約権は、権利行使をすると発行会社から株式を取得できる権利であるが、コール・オプションは、権利行使をするとコール・オプションの債務者である株主から株式を取得できる権利である。コール・オプションに利用する場合、発行会社の信託拠出金を用いて、受託者が株主からコール・オプションを取得し、コール・オプションを受益者指定権者の指図に従って受益者である役職員や社外協力者に対して交付することになる。コール・オプションの場合、新株予約権のように発行会社の資金が信託を介して発行会社に還流するという側面がないことから、コール・オプションの権利行使に際して支払いを要する金額は、権利行使価額と同じでよいが、当初の払込価額相当額を付加的に支払ってもよい。 Note that the present invention can also be utilized for assets other than stock acquisition rights, such as call options. A stock acquisition right is a right that, when exercised, allows the company to acquire shares from the issuing company, while a call option is a right that, when exercised, allows the company to acquire shares from the shareholder who is the obligor of the call option. When used for call options, the trustee uses the issuing company's trust contributions to acquire the call option from the shareholder, and then transfers the call option to the beneficiary, an officer, employee, or outside company, according to the instructions of the beneficiary designator. It will be issued to the collaborators. In the case of a call option, unlike stock acquisition rights, the issuing company's funds do not flow back to the issuing company via a trust, so the amount required to be paid when exercising a call option is equal to the exercise price. It may be the same amount, but you may additionally pay an amount equivalent to the original paid-in price.
 4.情報処理
 図5は、情報処理システム1000の情報処理の一例を示すシーケンス図である。
 SQ301において、発行会社のクライアント装置110は、サーバ装置100に対して発行会社の信託型新株予約権の導入に関する信託要求を送信する。信託要求を送信するタイミングは、例えば、図3の(1)の前である。サーバ装置100の制御部201は、発行会社の当該信託要求を受信する。ここで、信託要求で要求される信託は、法人課税信託である。また、信託要求には、新株予約権に関する情報と当該新株予約権を管理する信託に関する情報が含まれる。ここでは、信託要求を受け付ける一例として、信託要求を受信する例を示したが、サーバ装置100に入力部等がある場合、制御部201は、入力部を介して発行会社の新株予約権の信託要求の入力を受け付けるようにしてもよい。
4. Information Processing FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of information processing of the information processing system 1000.
In SQ301, the issuing company's client device 110 transmits a trust request regarding the introduction of the issuing company's trust-type stock acquisition rights to the server device 100. The timing for transmitting the trust request is, for example, before (1) in FIG. The control unit 201 of the server device 100 receives the trust request from the issuing company. Here, the trust requested in the trust request is a corporate taxable trust. Further, the trust request includes information regarding the stock acquisition rights and information regarding the trust that manages the stock acquisition rights. Here, an example of receiving a trust request is shown as an example of receiving a trust request. However, if the server device 100 has an input section or the like, the control section 201 can trust the issuer's stock acquisition rights via the input section. It may also be possible to accept input of requests.
 図6は、新株予約権に関する情報と当該新株予約権を管理する信託に関する情報の構成の一例を示す図である。新株予約権に関する情報には、発行会社情報と、新株予約権情報と、を含む。信託に関する情報には、信託契約を特定する情報と、信託拠出財産に関する情報と、受益者指定日時情報と、信託財産となっている新株予約権の個数及び内容に関する情報と、を含む。発行会社情報は、発行会社(委託者)に関する情報であって、発行会社の名称、郵便番号、住所、法人番号、連絡先情報(Eメールアドレス、電話番号等)等が含まれる。新株予約権情報は、発行会社の新株予約権の回号、払込価額、権利行使期間、権利行使条件、権利行使価額、発行個数、存続個数等が含まれる。信託契約を特定する情報には、契約締結日、契約種別コード、顧客ID、新株予約権の権利行使に際して支払いを要する金額などが含まれる。なお、新株予約権の権利行使に際して支払いを要する金額は、一般的には新株予約権の発行時の株価と同額として設定される権利行使価額に限られるが、本発明においては、新株予約権の権利行使に前後して、受益者が当初の発行時に払い込まれた新株予約権の払込価額相当額以上の額を支払うことになる点に特徴がある。払込価額相当額を権利行使価額に含むものとして発行会社に直接支払うのか、別途のものとして、発行会社に直接支払い、又は受託者を通じて間接的に支払うのかはいずれでもよい。また、信託拠出財産に関する情報は、拠出財産の種別(金銭か新株予約権かその他の財産かなど)、金銭が拠出される場合にはその金額、新株予約権が拠出される場合にはその時価(公正価値)が含まれる。なお、信託拠出財産の額は、新株予約権の払込価額に課税額等を加算して算出されるが、権利行使価額相当額は不要である。受益者指定日時情報には、信託契約に定められた受益者指定日時が含まれる。 FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of information regarding stock acquisition rights and information regarding a trust that manages the stock acquisition rights. The information regarding stock acquisition rights includes issuing company information and stock acquisition rights information. The information regarding the trust includes information specifying the trust contract, information regarding the trust contributed assets, information on the date and time of beneficiary designation, and information regarding the number and contents of the stock acquisition rights that are the trust assets. The issuing company information is information about the issuing company (consignor), and includes the name, postal code, address, corporate number, contact information (email address, telephone number, etc.) of the issuing company. The stock acquisition rights information includes the issuing company's stock acquisition rights issue number, paid-in price, exercise period, exercise conditions, exercise price, number of issued rights, number of remaining rights, etc. The information specifying the trust contract includes the contract conclusion date, contract type code, customer ID, amount required to be paid upon exercise of stock acquisition rights, and the like. The amount required to be paid when exercising stock acquisition rights is generally limited to the exercise price, which is set as the same amount as the stock price at the time of issue of the stock acquisition rights, but in the present invention, the amount required to be paid when exercising stock acquisition rights is A unique feature is that, before and after exercising the rights, the beneficiary will have to pay an amount equal to or more than the paid-in price of the stock acquisition rights that was paid in at the time of initial issuance. It does not matter whether the amount equivalent to the paid-in price is included in the exercise price and is paid directly to the issuing company, or as a separate payment, either directly to the issuing company or indirectly through a trustee. In addition, information regarding assets contributed to the trust includes the type of contributed assets (money, stock acquisition rights, or other assets, etc.), the amount if money is contributed, and the market value if stock acquisition rights are contributed. (fair value) is included. The amount of assets contributed to the trust is calculated by adding the tax amount, etc. to the paid-in price of stock acquisition rights, but the amount equivalent to the exercise price is not required. The beneficiary designation date and time information includes the beneficiary designation date and time specified in the trust contract.
 例えば、制御部201は、クライアント装置110からの要求に基づいて、新株予約権に関する情報と当該新株予約権を管理する信託に関する情報等を入力する入力画面をクライアント装置110の表示部等に表示させるよう制御する。そして、入力画面において情報が入力され、送信ボタン等が選択されると、発行会社のクライアント装置110は、サーバ装置100に対して発行会社の信託型新株予約権の導入に関する信託要求を送信する。 For example, based on a request from the client device 110, the control unit 201 causes the display unit of the client device 110 to display an input screen for inputting information regarding stock acquisition rights, information regarding the trust that manages the stock acquisition rights, etc. control like this. Then, when information is input on the input screen and a send button or the like is selected, the issuing company's client device 110 transmits a trust request regarding the introduction of the issuing company's trust-type stock acquisition rights to the server device 100.
 SQ302において、制御部201は、信託要求に含まれる新株予約権に関する情報及び信託に関する情報を記憶部202に記憶する。例えば、図6に示したような各項目の値が記憶部202に記憶されることになる。 In SQ302, the control unit 201 stores information regarding the stock acquisition rights and information regarding the trust included in the trust request in the storage unit 202. For example, the values of each item as shown in FIG. 6 are stored in the storage unit 202.
 SQ303において、制御部201は、記憶部202に記憶されている信託に関する情報の新株予約権の受益者指定日時情報と、制御部201に含まれるリアルタイムクロックの情報と、に基づいて、受益者指定日時の一定期間前のタイミングが到来したか否かを判定する。制御部201は、受益者指定日時の一定期間前のタイミングが到来したと判定した場合、SQ304の処理を実行する。制御部201は、受益者指定日時の一定期間前のタイミングが到来していないと判定すると、SQ303の処理を繰り返す。SQ303の処理は、受益者指定日時の一定期間前のタイミングが到来したか否かを判定する処理の一例である。 In SQ303, the control unit 201 performs beneficiary designation based on the beneficiary designation date and time information of stock acquisition rights stored in the storage unit 202, which is information related to the trust, and the real-time clock information included in the control unit 201. It is determined whether a timing a certain period of time before the date and time has arrived. When the control unit 201 determines that a certain period of time before the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived, it executes the process of SQ304. If the control unit 201 determines that the timing a certain period before the beneficiary designated date and time has not arrived, it repeats the process of SQ303. The process of SQ303 is an example of a process of determining whether a certain period of time before the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived.
 SQ304において、制御部201は、受益者指定権者のクライアント装置120に対して、採用・評価に関する情報を入力するよう要求を送信する。ここで、採用・評価に関する情報には、複数の受益者の情報と、複数の受益者それぞれのポイント情報と、が含まれる。受益者の情報とは、受益者の人数、受益者それぞれの役職、受益者それぞれの名前等が含まれる。ここで、受益者の中には、新株予約権の発行後(又は新株予約権の信託後)に発行会社に入社した人も含まれる。また、ポイント情報とは、受益者の発行会社における在籍期間等に応じて付与されたポイントである。採用・評価に関する情報は、発行会社又は第三者が作成した分配ルールが含まれる場合がある。受益者指定権者は通常、発行会社であることが多いが、発行会社以外の第三者であっても良い。 In SQ304, the control unit 201 transmits a request to the client device 120 of the beneficiary designation authority to input information regarding recruitment and evaluation. Here, the information regarding recruitment and evaluation includes information on multiple beneficiaries and point information for each of the multiple beneficiaries. The beneficiary information includes the number of beneficiaries, the position of each beneficiary, the name of each beneficiary, etc. Here, the beneficiaries include those who joined the issuing company after the stock acquisition rights were issued (or after the stock acquisition rights were entrusted). Further, the point information is points given according to the beneficiary's tenure at the issuing company, etc. Recruitment and evaluation information may include distribution rules developed by the issuing company or a third party. The beneficiary designation right holder is usually the issuing company, but may also be a third party other than the issuing company.
 SQ305において、制御部201は、受益者指定権者のクライアント装置120から、採用・評価に関する情報の送信を受ける。採用・評価に関する情報としては、例えば、採用時のインセンティブや、貢献度が挙げられる。採用時のインセンティブとしては、従業員等の採用時の職位に応じて予め定めた数の新株予約権を交付するように定めてもよい。貢献度としては、例えば、従業員等の評価期間における人事評価、従業員等の貢献期待度を示す一定の行動、勤務期間、評価期間における従業員等に対する表彰、従業員等の給与、発行会社におけるイベント、従業員等のライフイベント、事業計画の達成度、プロジェクトの達成度などが挙げられる。 In SQ305, the control unit 201 receives transmission of information regarding recruitment and evaluation from the client device 120 of the beneficiary designator. Information regarding recruitment and evaluation includes, for example, incentives at the time of recruitment and degree of contribution. As an incentive at the time of recruitment, it may be determined that a predetermined number of stock acquisition rights are delivered according to the position of the employee at the time of recruitment. The degree of contribution includes, for example, personnel evaluation during the evaluation period of the employee, certain actions that indicate the expected level of contribution of the employee, period of service, awards given to the employee during the evaluation period, salary of the employee, etc., and the issuing company. Events, life events of employees, etc., achievement of business plans, achievement of projects, etc.
 SQ306において、制御部201は、新株予約権に関する情報と信託に関する情報から導かれた受益者指定時に受益者指定される対象となる新株予約権の個数と、採用・評価に関する情報を基に、複数の受益者それぞれに割り当てられる新株予約権の個数を求める。より具体的に説明すると、制御部201は、採用・評価に関する情報に含まれる、受益者の情報と、ポイント情報と、に基づき、交付されるべき新株予約権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当数を求める。例えば、受益者が3人、Aさん、Bさん、Cさんが存在し、Aさんのポイントが5000ポイント、Bさんのポイントが3000ポイント、Cさんのポイントが2000ポイントであり、SQ306において今回の受益者指定時に交付される対象となる新株予約権が20000個存在する場合、制御部201は、Aさんには10000個、Bさんには6000個、Cさんには4000個と、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当数を算出する。 In SQ306, the control unit 201 selects a plurality of stock acquisition rights based on the number of stock acquisition rights to be designated as a beneficiary at the time of beneficiary designation derived from information regarding stock acquisition rights and information regarding trust, and information regarding adoption and evaluation. Calculate the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each beneficiary. To explain more specifically, the control unit 201 controls the distribution of stock acquisition rights to be delivered to each of a plurality of beneficiaries based on the beneficiary information and point information included in the information regarding recruitment and evaluation. Find the number of allocations. For example, there are three beneficiaries, Mr. A, Mr. B, and Mr. C. Mr. A's points are 5000 points, Mr. B's points are 3000 points, and Mr. C's points are 2000 points. If there are 20,000 stock acquisition rights to be delivered at the time of beneficiary designation, the control unit 201 will issue multiple beneficiary rights such as 10,000 to Mr. A, 6,000 to Mr. B, and 4,000 to Mr. C. Calculate the number of allocations for each person.
 SQ307において、クライアント装置110は、信託に関する情報の受益者指定日時の情報と、制御部201に含まれるリアルタイムクロックの情報と、に基づいて、受益者指定日時が到来したか否かを判定する。制御部201は、受益者指定日時が到来したと判定すると、SQ308の処理を実行する。制御部201は、受益者指定日時が到来していないと判定すると、SQ307の処理を繰り返す。 In SQ307, the client device 110 determines whether the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived, based on the beneficiary designated date and time information in the information regarding the trust and the information on the real-time clock included in the control unit 201. When the control unit 201 determines that the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived, it executes the process of SQ308. If the control unit 201 determines that the beneficiary designated date and time has not arrived, it repeats the process of SQ307.
 SQ306及びSQ307の処理は、新株予約権に関する情報と信託に関する情報と採用・評価に関する情報に基づき複数の受益者の新株予約権の割当数を確定させる処理の一例である。 The processing in SQ306 and SQ307 is an example of a process for determining the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to multiple beneficiaries based on information regarding stock acquisition rights, information regarding trust, and information regarding recruitment and evaluation.
 なお、SQ304及びSQ305では、制御部201は、受益者指定日時の一定期間前(例えば、1週間前)になったと判定すると、採用・評価に関する情報の送信要求を送信した。しかし、制御部201は、受益者指定日時の一定期間前(例えば、1週間前)になったと判定し、発行会社より採用・評価に関する情報(最終的な確定した受益者を含む情報)を受け取っていない場合に、クライアント装置110に対して採用・評価に関する情報の送信要求を送信してもよい。 Note that in SQ304 and SQ305, when the control unit 201 determines that a certain period of time (for example, one week before) has passed before the beneficiary designated date and time, it transmits a request to send information regarding recruitment and evaluation. However, the control unit 201 determines that a certain period of time (for example, one week) has passed before the beneficiary designation date and time, and receives information regarding recruitment and evaluation (including information on the final determined beneficiary) from the issuing company. If not, a request to send information regarding recruitment and evaluation may be sent to the client device 110.
 SQ308において、制御部201は、求められた割当数に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれに対して新株予約権の交付に関する処理を実行する。新株予約権の交付に関する処理には、例えば、受益者に対して、割り当てた新株予約権の個数を含む情報を送信する処理が含まれる。 In SQ308, the control unit 201 executes processing related to the issuance of stock acquisition rights to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the obtained number of allocations. The processing related to the issuance of stock acquisition rights includes, for example, the processing of transmitting information including the number of allocated stock acquisition rights to the beneficiaries.
 本実施形態によれば、一律同条件のストックオプションを信託にプールすることができるため、ストックオプション発行に係る不公平感を解消することができる。また、本実施形態によれば、役職員(受益者)が取得した受益権につき、最終的な株式売却時まで課税を繰り延べることができる。さらに、本実施形態によれば、発行会社が資金を拠出する信託型ストックオプションであるにもかかわらず、発行会社において権利行使価額相当額を信託の受託者に対して信託する必要がなく、役職員や社外協力者が新株予約権の権利行使に際して支払いを要する金額として、権利行使価額に加えて発行価額相当額以上の額の支払いを要するものの、仮想払込みや有利発行に該当するリスクを低減することができ、また、受益者指定に関しても、あらかじめ定められた基準によるのではなく、随時、受益者指定権者が指定した分配ルールに従って分配することが可能となる。 According to this embodiment, stock options with the same conditions can be uniformly pooled in a trust, so it is possible to eliminate the sense of unfairness associated with stock option issuance. Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, taxation on beneficial interests acquired by officers and employees (beneficiaries) can be deferred until the time of final sale of the shares. Furthermore, according to this embodiment, even though the issuing company is a trust-type stock option in which funds are contributed, the issuing company does not need to entrust an amount equivalent to the exercise price to the trust trustee. Although employees and outside collaborators must pay an amount equivalent to the issue price in addition to the exercise price as the amount required to exercise stock acquisition rights, the risk of virtual payment or advantageous issuance is reduced. Furthermore, with regard to beneficiary designation, it becomes possible to make distributions at any time according to distribution rules specified by the beneficiary designation right holder, rather than according to predetermined standards.
 ここで、トラスト・オプションのメリットを説明する。本実施形態のトラスト・オプションは、結論として、発行会社にとっては、自らの資金で準備できる分だけ導入が容易であり、なおかつ、権利行使価額を負担しなくてよい分だけ導入しやすい。権利行使価額を委託者が信託する必要がある場合、権利行使価額の負担だけでなく法人税の負担もしなければならないため、負担額が非常に重い。また、受益者指定ができるという点が本実施形態のメリットである。発行会社が権利行使価額まで資金拠出して株式に換える場合、子会社による親会社株式の取得規制の潜脱にならないために受益者指定ができない。 Here, we will explain the benefits of the trust option. In conclusion, the trust option of this embodiment is easy for an issuing company to introduce as long as it can be prepared with its own funds, and it is easy to introduce as long as it does not have to bear the exercise price. If the settlor needs to hold the exercise price in trust, the burden is extremely heavy, as the settlor must not only bear the exercise price but also the corporate tax. Another advantage of this embodiment is that the beneficiary can be designated. If the issuing company contributes funds up to the exercise price and converts the rights into shares, it is not possible to designate a beneficiary in order to avoid circumventing regulations on the acquisition of parent company shares by subsidiaries.
 ここで、いわゆるオーナー経営者などの第三者が信託拠出を行う信託型ストックオプションと、発行会社が拠出を行う既存のオプションプール信託と、本実施形態におけるトラスト・オプションの対比について説明する。 Here, a comparison will be made between a trust-type stock option in which a third party such as a so-called owner-manager makes a trust contribution, an existing option pool trust in which an issuing company makes a contribution, and the trust option in this embodiment.
 いわゆるオーナー経営者などの第三者が信託拠出を行う信託型ストックオプションにおいてはオーナー経営者などの第三者が発行価額(払込価額)部分を負担しなければならず、発行会社にとってそのような協力的な第三者がいない場合には導入ができないという欠点があった。 In the case of trust-type stock options in which a third party, such as the owner-manager, makes a trust contribution, the third party, such as the owner-manager, must bear the issue price (paid-in price). The drawback was that it could not be introduced without a cooperative third party.
 発行会社が拠出を行う既存のオプションプール信託は、発行会社が資金負担できるものの、権利行使価額と合計すると、発行会社の発行時点の(株式価値の1,2%であることも多い新株予約権の価値ではなく)株式価値そのものとそれに法人課税信託によって掛かる税負担の全部を信託拠出金として負担しなければならなかった。 Existing option pool trusts, for which the issuing company makes contributions, can be funded by the issuing company, but when combined with the exercise price, the issuer's stock acquisition rights (which are often 1 to 2% of the stock value) at the time of issuance (not the value of the stock) and the entire tax burden imposed by the corporate tax trust on that stock value had to be borne as trust contributions.
 これに対して、本実施形態によれば、発行会社は新株予約権の払込価額(1,2%相当)だけ負担すれば足り、第三者が関与しない分だけ導入が容易である点にメリットがある。このように本実施形態は、同じ内容の新株予約権を信託する場合であっても、導入のしやすさ、負担額の重さ、受益者指定の可否という観点で従来の信託型ストックオプションやオプションプール信託にはない利便性を提供する。 On the other hand, according to this embodiment, the issuing company only has to bear the paid-in price (equivalent to 1.2%) of the stock acquisition rights, and the advantage is that it is easy to introduce as there is no involvement of a third party. There is. In this way, even when trusting stock acquisition rights with the same contents, this embodiment is different from conventional trust-type stock options in terms of ease of introduction, weight of burden, and whether or not beneficiaries can be designated. Provides convenience not found in option pool trusts.
 本発明の仕組みを用いることによって、発行会社は、自らの資金を使い、かつ、取引コストを削減した上で、信託型ストックオプションと同等の効果を得ることができる。即ち、従来の信託型ストックオプションでは、あらかじめ信託設定された時点の株価と、その後受益者指定が行われ、権利行使後の株式を売却する時点での株価の差額について、キャピタルゲインを享受することができるが、本発明では、そのようなメリットをより低いコストで実現することが可能である。また、現任の役員だけでなく、今後、入社・就任する役員も含むすべての役員に対し、同条件の新株予約権を付与することができる。既存のストックオプション制度で発生していた入社時期による(発行価額に係る)不公平感は発生しない。また、魅力あるインセンティブプランとして役職員の招聘にも資することができる。また、比較的会社規模が小さいうちに取り組むことで、費用負担を押さえつつ、効果的なインセンティブプランを導入することができる。 By using the mechanism of the present invention, an issuing company can use its own funds, reduce transaction costs, and obtain effects equivalent to trust-type stock options. In other words, with traditional trust-type stock options, you can enjoy capital gains on the difference between the stock price at the time the trust is established and the stock price at the time the beneficiary is designated and the stock is sold after exercise. However, with the present invention, it is possible to realize such advantages at a lower cost. In addition, stock acquisition rights with the same conditions can be granted to all officers, including not only current officers but also those who will join or assume office in the future. There is no sense of unfairness (related to the issue price) due to the time of joining the company, which occurred under the existing stock option system. It can also contribute to inviting executives and employees as an attractive incentive plan. In addition, by tackling this while the company is relatively small, it is possible to introduce an effective incentive plan while keeping costs down.
 また、本発明の仕組みを用いることによって、受益者にとって、権利行使価額に加えて、時価発行の時点での払込価額と同額又はそれに合理的に計算された金利等の額が加算された金額につき追加負担が発生するのみで、発行会社の株式を取得できる。また、株式の交付を受けた時点では課税されず、取得した株式を売却した時点で譲渡益課税されるようにすることができる。 In addition, by using the mechanism of the present invention, the beneficiary can receive an amount equal to the exercise price and an amount equal to the paid-in price at the time of issuance of the market price, or an amount including interest, etc. calculated rationally thereon. You can acquire shares in the issuing company with only additional costs. Additionally, it is possible to make capital gains taxable when the acquired shares are sold, without being taxed when the shares are delivered.
 <付記1>
 本発明は、次に記載の各態様で提供されてもよい。
 前記情報処理装置において、前記制御部は、求められた前記割当数に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれに対して新株予約権の交付に関する処理を実行する、情報処理装置。
 前記情報処理装置において、前記新株予約権の発行価額は固定されている、情報処理装置。
 前記情報処理装置において、前記採用・評価に関する情報には、前記複数の受益者の情報も含まれ、前記複数の受益者には、前記新株予約権の発行後に前記発行会社に入社した人も含まれる、情報処理装置。
 前記情報処理装置において、前記採用・評価に関する情報には、前記複数の受益者の情報と、前記複数の受益者それぞれのポイント情報と、が含まれ、前記制御部は、前記受益者の情報と、前記ポイント情報と、に基づき、交付された新株予約権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当数を求める、情報処理装置。
 前記情報処理装置において、前記制御部は、前記新株予約権に関する情報及び当該新株予約権を管理する信託に関する情報に基づき前記採用・評価に関する情報の確定を受け付け、受け付けた確定された前記採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、前記新株予約権の行使処理によって取得された新株予約権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当数を求める、情報処理装置。
 前記情報処理装置において、前記制御部は、前記新株予約権に関する情報及び当該新株予約権を管理する信託に関する情報に基づき前記受益者指定日時が到来したか否かを判定し、前記受益者指定日時が到来したと判定した場合、前記新株予約権の分配処理を実行する、情報処理装置。
 情報処理装置が実行する情報処理方法であって、前記発行会社の新株予約権に関する情報及び当該新株予約権を管理する信託に関する情報を受け付け、前記信託は、法人課税信託であり、前記新株予約権に関する情報及び当該新株予約権を管理する信託に関する情報に基づき受益者指定日時に先立ち前記採用・評価に関する情報の送信要求を実行し、受信した採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、前記新株予約権の分配処理によって取得されるべき新株予約権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当数を求める、情報処理方法。
 プログラムであって、コンピュータを、前記情報処理装置の制御部として機能させるためのプログラム。
 もちろん、この限りではない。
<Additional note 1>
The present invention may be provided in each of the following aspects.
In the information processing device, the control unit executes processing related to the issuance of stock acquisition rights to each of a plurality of beneficiaries based on the obtained number of allocations.
In the information processing device, an issue price of the stock acquisition rights is fixed.
In the information processing device, the information regarding recruitment and evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries, and the plurality of beneficiaries includes a person who joined the issuing company after the issuance of the stock acquisition rights. information processing equipment.
In the information processing device, the information regarding recruitment/evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries and point information for each of the plurality of beneficiaries, and the control unit is configured to , and the point information, the information processing device calculates the number of issued stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of a plurality of beneficiaries.
In the information processing device, the control unit receives confirmation of information regarding the recruitment/evaluation based on information regarding the stock acquisition rights and information regarding a trust that manages the stock acquisition rights, and determines the accepted recruitment/evaluation. An information processing device that calculates the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of a plurality of beneficiaries based on information regarding the stock acquisition rights acquired through the stock acquisition right exercise processing.
In the information processing device, the control unit determines whether the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived based on information regarding the stock acquisition rights and information regarding a trust that manages the stock acquisition rights, and determines whether the beneficiary designated date and time has arrived. An information processing device that executes distribution processing of the stock acquisition rights when it is determined that the stock acquisition rights have arrived.
An information processing method executed by an information processing device, which receives information regarding stock acquisition rights of the issuing company and information regarding a trust that manages the stock acquisition rights, the trust being a corporate taxable trust, Based on the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation and information regarding the trust that manages the stock acquisition rights, a request for transmission of the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation is executed in advance of the beneficiary designation date and time, and the distribution of the stock acquisition rights is executed based on the received information regarding the recruitment and evaluation. An information processing method that calculates the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of multiple beneficiaries through processing.
A program for causing a computer to function as a control unit of the information processing device.
Of course, this is not the case.
 例えば、上述のプログラムを記憶させる、コンピュータ読み取り可能な非一時的な記憶媒体として提供してもよい。
 また、上述した実施形態及び変形例を任意に組み合わせて実施するようにしてもよい。
For example, it may be provided as a computer-readable non-transitory storage medium that stores the above program.
Furthermore, the embodiments and modifications described above may be implemented in any combination.
 例えば、受益者指定日時にすべての新株予約権について、受益者を指定できない場合には、別の信託の受託者に対して、新株予約権を引き継ぎ、当該別の信託の受益者指定日時に指定された受益者に対して新株予約権を交付するようにしてもよい。あるいは、例えば、数年間在籍したうえで新株予約権を渡したいといった場合に、当該受益者に対して停止条件の成就・不成就又は期限の到来をもって交付する旨の信託を組成し、当該信託の受託者に対して、新株予約権を引き継いだ上で、停止条件の成就・不成就又は期限の到来があった時点で、受益者に新株予約権を交付してもよい。 For example, if it is not possible to designate a beneficiary for all stock acquisition rights on the beneficiary designation date and time, the stock acquisition rights are transferred to the trustee of another trust and the beneficiary designation date and time of the other trust is designated. The stock acquisition rights may be delivered to the beneficiaries who have received the stock acquisition rights. Alternatively, for example, if you want to hand over stock acquisition rights after being a member of the company for several years, create a trust that will be delivered to the beneficiary upon the fulfillment or non-fulfillment of the suspension conditions or the expiration of the deadline, and After taking over the stock acquisition rights to the trustee, the stock acquisition rights may be delivered to the beneficiary upon the satisfaction or failure of the suspension conditions or the expiration of the deadline.
 例えば、受益者指定日時に新株予約権を交付するのではなく、受益者には信託受益権を給付するのみに留め、仮装払込・有利発行に該当しないようにするために必要となる払込価額を支払うまでの間、新株予約権の交付や受託者による新株予約権の権利行使を停止させるようにしてもよい。 For example, instead of delivering stock acquisition rights on the date and time specified by the beneficiary, only the trust beneficiary rights will be delivered to the beneficiary, and the paid-in price will be adjusted to avoid the issue of disguised payment or advantageous issuance. Until payment is made, the delivery of stock acquisition rights and the exercise of stock acquisition rights by the trustee may be suspended.
 <付記2>
 本発明は、以下に記載のものであってもよい。
1.
 情報処理装置であって、
 制御部を有し、
 前記制御部は、
 発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、前記発行会社が信託設定する新株予約権の情報と新株予約権の信託に関する情報を受け付け、
 発行会社が随時行う役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報を受け付け、
 前記信託は、法人課税信託であり、
 前記信託の設定者は、発行会社であり、
 前記役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれへの新株予約権の割当数を求め、
 発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、信託に設定された受益者指定時に前記新株予約権の分配処理を実行し、
 前記複数の受益者それぞれは、前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社の役職員、社外協力者又は他の信託の受託者であり、
 前記信託の設定は、前記発行会社による受託者に対する金銭又は新株予約権の信託によりなされ、
 前記発行会社によって信託された金銭に応じて法人税を支払う処理が実行され、
 前記新株予約権の割当ては、前記発行会社によって信託された金銭を前記受託者が発行会社に払い込むことによって前記金銭に応じてなされ、
 前記複数の受益者は、前記新株予約権の権利行使価額の支払いと同時又はこれに前後して、前記受託者から発行会社に払い込まれた金銭と同額以上の金銭を発行会社又は受託者に対して支払うことを要する、
情報処理装置。
2.
 1.に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 新株予約権の全部について受益者を決定しない場合には、割り当てない新株予約権の数に関する情報を受け付ける、
情報処理装置。
3.
 1.又は2.に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 前記制御部は、求められた前記割当数に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれに対して新株予約権の交付に関する処理を実行する、
情報処理装置。
4.
 1.から3.の何れか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 前記新株予約権の権利行使に際して受益者が支払うべき金銭の額が新株予約権の払込価額(発行価額)と権利行使価額を加算した金額以上の額と設定される、
情報処理装置。
5.
 1.から4.の何れか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 前記採用・評価に関する情報には、前記複数の受益者の情報も含まれ、
 前記複数の受益者には、前記新株予約権の発行後に前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社に入社した人も含まれる、
情報処理装置。
6.
 1.から5.の何れか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 前記採用・評価に関する情報には、前記複数の受益者の情報と、前記複数の受益者それぞれのポイント情報と、が含まれ、
 前記制御部は、前記受益者の情報と、前記ポイント情報と、に基づき、交付されるべき新株予約権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当数を求める、
情報処理装置。
7.
 1.から6.の何れか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 前記制御部は、
 前記新株予約権の信託に関する情報に基づき前記採用・評価に関する情報の確定を受け付け、
 受け付けた確定された前記採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、前記新株予約権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当数を求める、
情報処理装置。
8.
 情報処理装置が実行する情報処理方法であって、
 発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、前記発行会社が信託設定する新株予約権の情報と新株予約権の信託に関する情報を受け付け、
 発行会社が随時行う役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報を受け付け、
 前記信託は、法人課税信託であり、
 前記信託の設定者は、発行会社であり、
 前記役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれへの新株予約権の割当数を求め、
 発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、信託に設定された受益者指定時に前記新株予約権の分配処理を実行し、
 前記複数の受益者それぞれは、前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社の役職員、社外協力者又は他の信託の受託者であり、
 前記信託の設定は、前記発行会社による受託者に対する金銭又は新株予約権の信託によりなされ、
 前記発行会社によって信託された金銭に応じて法人税を支払う処理が実行され、
 前記新株予約権の割当ては、前記発行会社によって信託された金銭を前記受託者が発行会社に払い込むことによって前記金銭に応じてなされ、
 前記複数の受益者は、前記新株予約権の権利行使価額の支払いと同時又はこれに前後して、前記受託者から発行会社に払い込まれた金銭と同額以上の金銭を発行会社又は受託者に対して支払うことを要する、
情報処理方法。
9.
 プログラムであって、コンピュータを、請求項1に記載の情報処理装置の制御部として機能させるためのプログラム。
10.
 情報処理装置であって、
 制御部を有し、
 前記制御部は、
 発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、前記発行会社が信託設定する新株予約権の情報と新株予約権の信託に関する情報を受け付け、
 発行会社が随時行う役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報を受け付け、
 前記信託は、法人課税信託であり、
 前記信託の設定者は、発行会社であり、
 前記役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれへの新株予約権を信託財産とする信託受益権の割当割合を求め、
 発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、信託に設定された受益者指定時に前記新株予約権を信託財産とする信託受益権の給付処理を実行し、
 当該信託に関する情報に従い、受益者に対して信託受益権の内容である新株予約権の交付を、受益者が当該新株予約権の取得に関する金銭を支払うまで停止することができ、
 前記複数の受益者それぞれは、前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社の役職員、社外協力者又は他の信託の受託者であり、
 前記信託の設定は、前記発行会社による金銭又は新株予約権の信託によりなされ、
 前記新株予約権の割当ては、前記発行会社によって信託された金銭を前記発行会社に払い込むことによって前記金銭に応じてなされる、
情報処理装置。
11.
 10.に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 新株予約権の全部について受益者を決定しない場合には、割り当てない新株予約権の数に関する情報を受け付ける、
情報処理装置。
12.
 10.又は11.に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 前記制御部は、求められた前記割当数に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれに対して信託受益権の給付及び新株予約権の交付に関する処理を実行する、
情報処理装置。
13.
 10.から12.の何れか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 前記新株予約権の発行価額は固定されている、
情報処理装置。
14.
 10.から13.の何れか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 前記採用・評価に関する情報には、前記複数の受益者の情報も含まれ、
 前記複数の受益者には、前記新株予約権の発行後に前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社に入社した人も含まれる、
情報処理装置。
15.
 10.から14.の何れか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 前記採用・評価に関する情報には、前記複数の受益者の情報と、前記複数の受益者それぞれのポイント情報と、が含まれ、
 前記制御部は、前記受益者の情報と、前記ポイント情報と、に基づき、給付されるべき信託受益権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当割合を求める、
情報処理装置。
16.
 10.から15.の何れか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 前記制御部は、
 前記新株予約権の情報と前記信託に関する情報に基づき前記採用・評価に関する情報の確定を受け付け、
 受け付けた確定された前記採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、前記給付されるべき信託受益権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当割合を求める、
情報処理装置。
17.
 10.から16.の何れか1項に記載の情報処理装置であって、
 前記制御部は、
 前記信託受益権の割当割合に関する情報と前記信託に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれが支払うべき前記新株予約権の取得に関する金銭の額を求める、
情報処理装置。
18.
 10.から17.の何れか1項に記載の情報処理装置において、
 前記制御部は、
 前記新株予約権の取得に関する金銭の額に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者のそれぞれが、前記新株予約権の取得に関する金銭の支払いを行ったか否かを判定し、前記金銭の支払いが完了したと判定されない場合に、前記新株予約権の交付処理を停止する、
情報処理装置。
19.
 情報処理装置が実行する情報処理方法であって、
 発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、前記発行会社が信託設定する新株予約権の情報と新株予約権の信託に関する情報を受け付け、
 発行会社が随時行う役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報を受け付け、
 前記信託は、法人課税信託であり、
 前記信託の設定者は、発行会社であり、
 前記役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれへの新株予約権を信託財産とする信託受益権の割当割合を求め、
 発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、信託に設定された受益者指定時に前記新株予約権を信託財産とする信託受益権の給付処理を実行し、
 当該信託に関する情報に従い、受益者に対して信託受益権の内容である新株予約権の交付を、受益者が当該新株予約権の取得に関する金銭を支払うまで停止することができ、
 前記複数の受益者それぞれは、前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社の役職員、社外協力者又は他の信託の受託者であり、
 前記信託の設定は、前記発行会社による金銭又は新株予約権の信託によりなされ、
 前記新株予約権の割当ては、前記発行会社によって信託された金銭を前記発行会社に払い込むことによって前記金銭に応じてなされる、
情報処理方法。
20.
 プログラムであって、コンピュータを、10.に記載の情報処理装置の制御部として機能させるためのプログラム。
<Additional note 2>
The present invention may be as described below.
1.
An information processing device,
has a control section,
The control unit includes:
Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights,
We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
The trust is a corporate taxable trust;
The settlor of the trust is the issuing company;
Based on the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the multiple beneficiaries;
Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the distribution process of the stock acquisition rights is executed,
Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
The establishment of the trust is made by the issuing company entrusting money or stock acquisition rights to the trustee,
Processing to pay corporate tax according to the money entrusted by the issuing company is executed,
The allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the money entrusted by the issuing company by the trustee paying the money to the issuing company,
The plurality of beneficiaries shall, at the same time or around the time of payment of the exercise price of the stock acquisition rights, pay to the issuing company or the trustee an amount equal to or more than the money paid by the trustee to the issuing company. required to pay
Information processing device.
2.
1. The information processing device according to
If the beneficiary is not determined for all stock acquisition rights, we will accept information regarding the number of stock acquisition rights that will not be allocated;
Information processing device.
3.
1. Or 2. The information processing device according to
The control unit executes processing related to the issuance of stock acquisition rights to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the obtained number of allocations.
Information processing device.
4.
1. From 3. The information processing device according to any one of the above,
The amount of money to be paid by the beneficiary upon exercising the stock acquisition rights is set to be an amount equal to or greater than the sum of the paid-in price (issue price) of the stock acquisition rights and the exercise price;
Information processing device.
5.
1. From 4. The information processing device according to any one of the above,
The information regarding the recruitment/evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries,
The multiple beneficiaries include those who joined the issuing company or its subsidiaries/affiliated companies after the issuance of the stock acquisition rights.
Information processing device.
6.
1. From 5. The information processing device according to any one of the above,
The information regarding the recruitment/evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries and point information for each of the plurality of beneficiaries,
The control unit calculates the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the beneficiary information and the point information.
Information processing device.
7.
1. From 6. The information processing device according to any one of the above,
The control unit includes:
Accepting the confirmation of the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation based on the information regarding the trust of the stock acquisition rights,
Based on the received and confirmed information regarding the recruitment and evaluation, determine the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the plurality of beneficiaries;
Information processing device.
8.
An information processing method executed by an information processing device, the method comprising:
Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights,
We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
The trust is a corporate taxable trust;
The settlor of the trust is the issuing company;
Based on the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the multiple beneficiaries;
Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the distribution process of the stock acquisition rights is executed,
Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
The establishment of the trust is made by the issuing company entrusting money or stock acquisition rights to the trustee,
Processing to pay corporate tax according to the money entrusted by the issuing company is executed,
The allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the money entrusted by the issuing company by the trustee paying the money to the issuing company,
The plurality of beneficiaries shall, at the same time or around the time of payment of the exercise price of the stock acquisition rights, pay to the issuing company or the trustee an amount equal to or more than the money paid by the trustee to the issuing company. required to pay
Information processing method.
9.
A program for causing a computer to function as a control unit of the information processing apparatus according to claim 1.
10.
An information processing device,
has a control section,
The control unit includes:
Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights,
We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
The trust is a corporate taxable trust;
The settlor of the trust is the issuing company;
Based on the information regarding recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the allocation ratio of trust beneficiary rights whose trust assets are stock acquisition rights to each of multiple beneficiaries;
Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the processing of disbursing the trust beneficiary rights with the stock acquisition rights as trust assets is executed,
In accordance with the information regarding the trust, the delivery of stock acquisition rights, which are the contents of the trust beneficiary rights, to the beneficiary may be suspended until the beneficiary pays the money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights.
Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
The establishment of the trust is made by trusting money or stock acquisition rights by the issuing company,
The allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the amount of money entrusted by the issuing company by paying it to the issuing company.
Information processing device.
11.
10. The information processing device according to
If the beneficiary is not determined for all stock acquisition rights, we will accept information regarding the number of stock acquisition rights that will not be allocated;
Information processing device.
12.
10. or 11. The information processing device according to
The control unit executes processing related to the granting of trust beneficiary rights and the issuance of stock acquisition rights to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the determined number of allocations.
Information processing device.
13.
10. From 12. The information processing device according to any one of the above,
The issue price of the stock acquisition rights is fixed;
Information processing device.
14.
10. From 13. The information processing device according to any one of the above,
The information regarding the recruitment/evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries,
The multiple beneficiaries include those who joined the issuing company or its subsidiaries/affiliated companies after the issuance of the stock acquisition rights.
Information processing device.
15.
10. From 14. The information processing device according to any one of the above,
The information regarding the recruitment/evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries and point information for each of the plurality of beneficiaries,
The control unit calculates an allocation ratio of the trust beneficiary rights to be provided to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the beneficiary information and the point information.
Information processing device.
16.
10. From 15. The information processing device according to any one of the above,
The control unit includes:
Accepting the confirmation of information regarding the recruitment and evaluation based on the information on the stock acquisition rights and the information on the trust,
Determining the allocation ratio of the trust beneficiary rights to be provided to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the received and confirmed information regarding the recruitment and evaluation;
Information processing device.
17.
10. From 16. The information processing device according to any one of the above,
The control unit includes:
determining the amount of money to be paid by each of the plurality of beneficiaries regarding acquisition of the stock acquisition rights based on information regarding the allocation ratio of the trust beneficiary rights and information regarding the trust;
Information processing device.
18.
10. From 17. In the information processing device according to any one of the above,
The control unit includes:
Based on the information regarding the amount of money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights, it is determined whether each of the plurality of beneficiaries has paid the money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights, and it is determined that the payment of the money has been completed. If no determination is made, suspending the issuance process of the stock acquisition rights;
Information processing device.
19.
An information processing method executed by an information processing device, the method comprising:
Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights,
We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
The trust is a corporate taxable trust;
The settlor of the trust is the issuing company;
Based on the information regarding recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the allocation ratio of trust beneficiary rights whose trust assets are stock acquisition rights to each of multiple beneficiaries;
Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the processing of disbursing the trust beneficiary rights with the stock acquisition rights as trust assets is executed,
In accordance with the information regarding the trust, the delivery of stock acquisition rights, which are the contents of the trust beneficiary rights, to the beneficiary may be suspended until the beneficiary pays the money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights.
Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
The establishment of the trust is made by trusting money or stock acquisition rights by the issuing company,
The allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the amount of money entrusted by the issuing company by paying it to the issuing company.
Information processing method.
20.
10. A program that causes a computer to A program for functioning as a control unit of the information processing device described in .
 以上、本発明に係る種々の実施形態を説明したが、これらは、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると共に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。 Although various embodiments according to the present invention have been described above, these are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The new embodiment can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. The embodiments and their modifications are included within the scope and gist of the invention, as well as within the scope of the invention described in the claims and its equivalents.
 本出願は、2022年5月20日に出願された日本出願特願2022-83428号に基づく優先権を主張し、当該日本出願に記載された全ての記載内容を援用するものである。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-83428 filed on May 20, 2022, and incorporates all the contents described in the Japanese application.
100 サーバ装置
110 クライアント装置
120 クライアント装置
130 クライアント装置
150 ネットワーク
201 制御部
202 記憶部
203 通信部
1000 情報処理システム
100 Server device 110 Client device 120 Client device 130 Client device 150 Network 201 Control unit 202 Storage unit 203 Communication unit 1000 Information processing system

Claims (20)

  1.  情報処理装置であって、
     制御部を有し、
     前記制御部は、
     発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、前記発行会社が信託設定する新株予約権の情報と新株予約権の信託に関する情報を受け付け、
     発行会社が随時行う役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報を受け付け、
     前記信託は、法人課税信託であり、
     前記信託の設定者は、発行会社であり、
     前記役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれへの新株予約権の割当数を求め、
     発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、信託に設定された受益者指定時に前記新株予約権の分配処理を実行し、
     前記複数の受益者それぞれは、前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社の役職員、社外協力者又は他の信託の受託者であり、
     前記信託の設定は、前記発行会社による受託者に対する金銭又は新株予約権の信託によりなされ、
     前記発行会社によって信託された金銭に応じて法人税を支払う処理が実行され、
     前記新株予約権の割当ては、前記発行会社によって信託された金銭を前記受託者が発行会社に払い込むことによって前記金銭に応じてなされ、
     前記複数の受益者は、前記新株予約権の権利行使価額の支払いと同時又はこれに前後して、前記受託者から発行会社に払い込まれた金銭と同額以上の金銭を発行会社又は受託者に対して支払うことを要する、
    情報処理装置。
    An information processing device,
    has a control section,
    The control unit includes:
    Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights,
    We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
    The trust is a corporate taxable trust;
    The settlor of the trust is the issuing company;
    Based on the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the multiple beneficiaries;
    Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the distribution process of the stock acquisition rights is executed,
    Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
    The establishment of the trust is made by the issuing company entrusting money or stock acquisition rights to the trustee,
    Processing to pay corporate tax according to the money entrusted by the issuing company is executed,
    The allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the money entrusted by the issuing company by the trustee paying the money to the issuing company,
    The plurality of beneficiaries shall, at the same time or around the time of payment of the exercise price of the stock acquisition rights, pay to the issuing company or the trustee an amount equal to or more than the money paid by the trustee to the issuing company. required to pay
    Information processing device.
  2.  請求項1に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     新株予約権の全部について受益者を決定しない場合には、割り当てない新株予約権の数に関する情報を受け付ける、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 1,
    If the beneficiary is not determined for all stock acquisition rights, we will accept information regarding the number of stock acquisition rights that will not be allocated;
    Information processing device.
  3.  請求項1に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記制御部は、求められた前記割当数に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれに対して新株予約権の交付に関する処理を実行する、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 1,
    The control unit executes processing related to the issuance of stock acquisition rights to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the obtained number of allocations.
    Information processing device.
  4.  請求項1に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記新株予約権の権利行使に際して受益者が支払うべき金銭の額が新株予約権の払込価額(発行価額)と権利行使価額を加算した金額以上の額と設定される、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 1,
    The amount of money to be paid by the beneficiary upon exercising the stock acquisition rights is set to be an amount equal to or greater than the sum of the paid-in price (issue price) of the stock acquisition rights and the exercise price;
    Information processing device.
  5.  請求項1に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記採用・評価に関する情報には、前記複数の受益者の情報も含まれ、
     前記複数の受益者には、前記新株予約権の発行後に前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社に入社した人も含まれる、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 1,
    The information regarding the recruitment/evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries,
    The multiple beneficiaries include those who joined the issuing company or its subsidiaries/affiliated companies after the issuance of the stock acquisition rights.
    Information processing device.
  6.  請求項1に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記採用・評価に関する情報には、前記複数の受益者の情報と、前記複数の受益者それぞれのポイント情報と、が含まれ、
     前記制御部は、前記受益者の情報と、前記ポイント情報と、に基づき、交付されるべき新株予約権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当数を求める、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 1,
    The information regarding the recruitment/evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries and point information for each of the plurality of beneficiaries,
    The control unit calculates the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the beneficiary information and the point information.
    Information processing device.
  7.  請求項1に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記制御部は、
     前記新株予約権の信託に関する情報に基づき前記採用・評価に関する情報の確定を受け付け、
     受け付けた確定された前記採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、前記新株予約権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当数を求める、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 1,
    The control unit includes:
    Accepting the confirmation of the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation based on the information regarding the trust of the stock acquisition rights,
    Based on the received and confirmed information regarding the recruitment and evaluation, determine the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the plurality of beneficiaries;
    Information processing device.
  8.  情報処理装置が実行する情報処理方法であって、
     発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、前記発行会社が信託設定する新株予約権の情報と新株予約権の信託に関する情報を受け付け、
     発行会社が随時行う役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報を受け付け、
     前記信託は、法人課税信託であり、
     前記信託の設定者は、発行会社であり、
     前記役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれへの新株予約権の割当数を求め、
     発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、信託に設定された受益者指定時に前記新株予約権の分配処理を実行し、
     前記複数の受益者それぞれは、前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社の役職員、社外協力者又は他の信託の受託者であり、
     前記信託の設定は、前記発行会社による受託者に対する金銭又は新株予約権の信託によりなされ、
     前記発行会社によって信託された金銭に応じて法人税を支払う処理が実行され、
     前記新株予約権の割当ては、前記発行会社によって信託された金銭を前記受託者が発行会社に払い込むことによって前記金銭に応じてなされ、
     前記複数の受益者は、前記新株予約権の権利行使価額の支払いと同時又はこれに前後して、前記受託者から発行会社に払い込まれた金銭と同額以上の金銭を発行会社又は受託者に対して支払うことを要する、
    情報処理方法。
    An information processing method executed by an information processing device, the method comprising:
    Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights,
    We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
    The trust is a corporate taxable trust;
    The settlor of the trust is the issuing company;
    Based on the information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the number of stock acquisition rights to be allocated to each of the multiple beneficiaries;
    Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the distribution process of the stock acquisition rights is executed,
    Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
    The establishment of the trust is made by the issuing company entrusting money or stock acquisition rights to the trustee,
    Processing to pay corporate tax according to the money entrusted by the issuing company is executed,
    The allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the money entrusted by the issuing company by the trustee paying the money to the issuing company,
    The plurality of beneficiaries shall, at the same time or around the time of payment of the exercise price of the stock acquisition rights, pay to the issuing company or the trustee an amount equal to or more than the money paid by the trustee to the issuing company. required to pay
    Information processing method.
  9.  プログラムであって、コンピュータを、請求項1に記載の情報処理装置の制御部として機能させるためのプログラム。 A program for causing a computer to function as a control unit of the information processing apparatus according to claim 1.
  10.  情報処理装置であって、
     制御部を有し、
     前記制御部は、
     発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、前記発行会社が信託設定する新株予約権の情報と新株予約権の信託に関する情報を受け付け、
     発行会社が随時行う役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報を受け付け、
     前記信託は、法人課税信託であり、
     前記信託の設定者は、発行会社であり、
     前記役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれへの新株予約権を信託財産とする信託受益権の割当割合を求め、
     発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、信託に設定された受益者指定時に前記新株予約権を信託財産とする信託受益権の給付処理を実行し、
     当該信託に関する情報に従い、受益者に対して信託受益権の内容である新株予約権の交付を、受益者が当該新株予約権の取得に関する金銭を支払うまで停止することができ、
     前記複数の受益者それぞれは、前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社の役職員、社外協力者又は他の信託の受託者であり、
     前記信託の設定は、前記発行会社による金銭又は新株予約権の信託によりなされ、
     前記新株予約権の割当ては、前記発行会社によって信託された金銭を前記発行会社に払い込むことによって前記金銭に応じてなされる、
    情報処理装置。
    An information processing device,
    has a control section,
    The control unit includes:
    Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights,
    We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
    The trust is a corporate taxable trust;
    The settlor of the trust is the issuing company;
    Based on the information regarding recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the allocation ratio of trust beneficiary rights whose trust assets are stock acquisition rights to each of multiple beneficiaries;
    Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the processing of disbursing the trust beneficiary rights with the stock acquisition rights as trust assets is executed,
    In accordance with the information regarding the trust, the delivery of stock acquisition rights, which are the contents of the trust beneficiary rights, to the beneficiary may be suspended until the beneficiary pays the money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights.
    Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
    The establishment of the trust is made by trusting money or stock acquisition rights by the issuing company,
    The allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the amount of money entrusted by the issuing company by paying it to the issuing company.
    Information processing device.
  11.  請求項10に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     新株予約権の全部について受益者を決定しない場合には、割り当てない新株予約権の数に関する情報を受け付ける、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 10,
    If the beneficiary is not determined for all stock acquisition rights, we will accept information regarding the number of stock acquisition rights that will not be allocated;
    Information processing device.
  12.  請求項10に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記制御部は、求められた前記割当数に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれに対して信託受益権の給付及び新株予約権の交付に関する処理を実行する、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 10,
    The control unit executes processing related to the granting of trust beneficiary rights and the issuance of stock acquisition rights to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the determined number of allocations.
    Information processing device.
  13.  請求項10に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記新株予約権の発行価額は固定されている、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 10,
    The issue price of the stock acquisition rights is fixed;
    Information processing device.
  14.  請求項10に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記採用・評価に関する情報には、前記複数の受益者の情報も含まれ、
     前記複数の受益者には、前記新株予約権の発行後に前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社に入社した人も含まれる、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 10,
    The information regarding the recruitment/evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries,
    The multiple beneficiaries include those who joined the issuing company or its subsidiaries/affiliated companies after the issuance of the stock acquisition rights.
    Information processing device.
  15.  請求項10に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記採用・評価に関する情報には、前記複数の受益者の情報と、前記複数の受益者それぞれのポイント情報と、が含まれ、
     前記制御部は、前記受益者の情報と、前記ポイント情報と、に基づき、給付されるべき信託受益権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当割合を求める、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 10,
    The information regarding the recruitment/evaluation includes information on the plurality of beneficiaries and point information for each of the plurality of beneficiaries,
    The control unit calculates an allocation ratio of the trust beneficiary rights to be provided to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the beneficiary information and the point information.
    Information processing device.
  16.  請求項10に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記制御部は、
     前記新株予約権の情報と前記信託に関する情報に基づき前記採用・評価に関する情報の確定を受け付け、
     受け付けた確定された前記採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、前記給付されるべき信託受益権の、複数の受益者それぞれへの割当割合を求める、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 10,
    The control unit includes:
    Accepting the confirmation of information regarding the recruitment and evaluation based on the information on the stock acquisition rights and the information on the trust,
    Determining the allocation ratio of the trust beneficiary rights to be provided to each of the plurality of beneficiaries based on the received and confirmed information regarding the recruitment and evaluation;
    Information processing device.
  17.  請求項10に記載の情報処理装置であって、
     前記制御部は、
     前記信託受益権の割当割合に関する情報と前記信託に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれが支払うべき前記新株予約権の取得に関する金銭の額を求める、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 10,
    The control unit includes:
    determining the amount of money to be paid by each of the plurality of beneficiaries regarding acquisition of the stock acquisition rights based on information regarding the allocation ratio of the trust beneficiary rights and information regarding the trust;
    Information processing device.
  18.  請求項10に記載の情報処理装置において、
     前記制御部は、
     前記新株予約権の取得に関する金銭の額に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者のそれぞれが、前記新株予約権の取得に関する金銭の支払いを行ったか否かを判定し、前記金銭の支払いが完了したと判定されない場合に、前記新株予約権の交付処理を停止する、
    情報処理装置。
    The information processing device according to claim 10,
    The control unit includes:
    Based on the information regarding the amount of money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights, it is determined whether each of the plurality of beneficiaries has paid the money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights, and it is determined that the payment of the money has been completed. If no determination is made, suspending the issuance process of the stock acquisition rights;
    Information processing device.
  19.  情報処理装置が実行する情報処理方法であって、
     発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、前記発行会社が信託設定する新株予約権の情報と新株予約権の信託に関する情報を受け付け、
     発行会社が随時行う役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報を受け付け、
     前記信託は、法人課税信託であり、
     前記信託の設定者は、発行会社であり、
     前記役職員や社外協力者等の採用・評価に関する情報に基づき、複数の受益者それぞれへの新株予約権を信託財産とする信託受益権の割当割合を求め、
     発行会社の上場・非上場を問わず、信託に設定された受益者指定時に前記新株予約権を信託財産とする信託受益権の給付処理を実行し、
     当該信託に関する情報に従い、受益者に対して信託受益権の内容である新株予約権の交付を、受益者が当該新株予約権の取得に関する金銭を支払うまで停止することができ、
     前記複数の受益者それぞれは、前記発行会社又はその子会社・関連会社の役職員、社外協力者又は他の信託の受託者であり、
     前記信託の設定は、前記発行会社による金銭又は新株予約権の信託によりなされ、
     前記新株予約権の割当ては、前記発行会社によって信託された金銭を前記発行会社に払い込むことによって前記金銭に応じてなされる、
    情報処理方法。
    An information processing method executed by an information processing device, the method comprising:
    Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, we accept information on stock acquisition rights set in trust by the issuing company and information regarding the trust of stock acquisition rights,
    We accept information regarding the recruitment and evaluation of executives, employees, external collaborators, etc. conducted by issuing companies from time to time.
    The trust is a corporate taxable trust;
    The settlor of the trust is the issuing company;
    Based on the information regarding recruitment and evaluation of the above-mentioned officers, employees, external collaborators, etc., calculate the allocation ratio of trust beneficiary rights whose trust assets are stock acquisition rights to each of multiple beneficiaries;
    Regardless of whether the issuing company is listed or unlisted, at the time of designation of the beneficiary established in the trust, the processing of disbursing the trust beneficiary rights with the stock acquisition rights as trust assets is executed,
    In accordance with the information regarding the trust, the delivery of stock acquisition rights, which are the contents of the trust beneficiary rights, to the beneficiary may be suspended until the beneficiary pays the money related to the acquisition of the stock acquisition rights.
    Each of the plurality of beneficiaries is an officer or employee of the issuing company or its subsidiary or affiliated company, an outside collaborator, or a trustee of another trust;
    The establishment of the trust is made by trusting money or stock acquisition rights by the issuing company,
    The allocation of the stock acquisition rights is made in accordance with the amount of money entrusted by the issuing company by paying it to the issuing company.
    Information processing method.
  20.  プログラムであって、コンピュータを、請求項10に記載の情報処理装置の制御部として機能させるためのプログラム。 A program for causing a computer to function as a control unit of the information processing apparatus according to claim 10.
PCT/JP2023/015191 2022-05-20 2023-04-14 Information processing device, information processing method, and program WO2023223733A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022083428A JP7378173B1 (en) 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Information processing device, information processing method and program
JP2022-083428 2022-05-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023223733A1 true WO2023223733A1 (en) 2023-11-23

Family

ID=88729179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2023/015191 WO2023223733A1 (en) 2022-05-20 2023-04-14 Information processing device, information processing method, and program

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7378173B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2023223733A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022024927A1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-02-03 良成 松田 Information processing device, method for controlling information processing device, and program
WO2022071059A1 (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-07 良成 松田 Information processing device, method for controlling information processing device, and program

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022024927A1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-02-03 良成 松田 Information processing device, method for controlling information processing device, and program
WO2022071059A1 (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-07 良成 松田 Information processing device, method for controlling information processing device, and program

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NOGUCHI, MAHITO: "Issuance strategy and evaluation for class stock such as stock acquisition rights. 1st edition", 20 April 2020, CHUOKEIZAI-SHA KK, JP, ISBN: 978-4-502-32681-3, article MASATO NOGUCHI: "Chapter 6: Stock Acquisition Rights Trust®, Listed Stock, ESOP", pages: 119 - 128, XP009550681 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2023171154A (en) 2023-12-01
JP7378173B1 (en) 2023-11-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20200051166A1 (en) System and method for trading assets among parties through tokenization of assets
US10592901B2 (en) Business-to-business commerce using financial transaction numbers
US20010054022A1 (en) Syndication loan administration and processing system
US20060149668A1 (en) System and method for financing commercial transactions
TW200929049A (en) Real estate transaction system using real estate trust and method thereof
US20230222612A1 (en) Information processing apparatus, method of controlling information processing apparatus, and program
US20230153760A1 (en) Information processing device, control method for information processing device, and program
US20230222594A1 (en) Information processing apparatus, control method of information processing apparatus, and program
CN115578199A (en) Method, apparatus, device, medium, and product for processing row weight data in stock right incentive
KR20110093749A (en) Method for loan service and system for the same
JP7378173B1 (en) Information processing device, information processing method and program
JP7382666B1 (en) Information processing device, information processing method and program
KR101519097B1 (en) Apparatus for managing encumbrance for contract-based assets and operation method thereof
JP2010092140A (en) Voting right transaction system for borrowed stock and program for voting right transaction of borrowed stock
KR20150022948A (en) Apparatus for managing encumbrance and operation method thereof
JP7494356B2 (en) server
WO2024075842A1 (en) Information processing device, information processing method, and program
KR102575552B1 (en) System and method for collective investment using virtual ledger
JP7058303B2 (en) Debt management equipment, debt management methods, debt management programs
JP7426734B2 (en) Information processing device, control method and program for information processing device
WO2023210303A1 (en) Information processing device, method for controlling information processing device, and program
WO2023140171A1 (en) Information processing device, method for controlling information processing device, and program
JP2018014061A (en) Debt management device, debt management method, and debt management program
KR20240015895A (en) Cryptocurrency bond investment platform
JP2023074500A (en) Information processing device and program

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23807346

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1