WO2023221247A1 - Air conditioner control method and apparatus, and air conditioner and storage medium - Google Patents
Air conditioner control method and apparatus, and air conditioner and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023221247A1 WO2023221247A1 PCT/CN2022/101637 CN2022101637W WO2023221247A1 WO 2023221247 A1 WO2023221247 A1 WO 2023221247A1 CN 2022101637 W CN2022101637 W CN 2022101637W WO 2023221247 A1 WO2023221247 A1 WO 2023221247A1
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- Prior art keywords
- air conditioner
- temperature
- preset
- current
- fan speed
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/49—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/64—Airborne particle content
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
- F24F2140/50—Load
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner control method, device, air conditioner and storage medium.
- the indoor fan speed decreases, down to 1% as low as possible.
- the system load is large, and the frequency will be reduced through T2 pipe temperature determination and the outdoor unit speed will be reduced to adjust the load.
- the main purpose of this application is to propose an air conditioner control method, device, air conditioner and storage medium, aiming to solve the technical problem of how to avoid shutdown caused by return air short circuit.
- the air conditioner includes an evaporator and an indoor fan.
- the evaporator is installed outdoors, and the indoor fan is installed indoors.
- the air conditioner control method includes:
- the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
- controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time includes:
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- the air conditioner further includes a compressor, and the compressor is installed outdoors;
- the compressor frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the temperature difference, so that the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator changes with the change of the compressor frequency.
- determining the maintenance time based on the temperature difference includes:
- the maintenance time is determined based on the time value.
- an air conditioner control device which includes:
- the information acquisition module is used to determine the temperature difference based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature;
- a time determination module used to determine the maintenance time according to the temperature difference
- the fan adjustment module is used to adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed when the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold;
- An air conditioning control module is used to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
- the air conditioner includes an evaporator and an indoor fan.
- the evaporator is installed outdoors, and the indoor fan is installed indoors.
- the air conditioner further includes: A memory, a processor, and an air conditioner control program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the air conditioner control program is executed by the processor, the air conditioner control method as described above is implemented.
- the present application also proposes a storage medium on which an air conditioner control program is stored.
- the air conditioner control program is executed by a processor, the air conditioner control method as described above is implemented.
- the temperature difference is determined based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature; the maintenance time is determined based on the temperature difference; when the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first predetermined
- the temperature threshold is set, the fan speed of the indoor fan is adjusted according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed; the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
- This application calculates the maintenance time based on the temperature difference, and adjusts the fan speed of the indoor fan based on the maintenance time, which can avoid the return air short circuit causing the system load to increase, leading to shutdown due to excessive temperature or the evaporator shutting down due to high temperature, thereby avoiding Frequent shutdowns improve system stability and comfort.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner in the hardware operating environment involved in the embodiment of the present application
- Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a system device according to an embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application.
- Figure 4 is a schematic control logic diagram of an embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application.
- Figure 6 is a functional module schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the air conditioner control device of the present application.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner in the hardware operating environment involved in the embodiment of the present application.
- the air conditioner includes an evaporator and an indoor fan.
- the evaporator is installed outdoors and the indoor fan is installed indoors.
- the air conditioner may also include a processor 1001, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit). Processing Unit (CPU), communication bus 1002, user interface 1003, network interface 1004, and memory 1005.
- the communication bus 1002 is used to realize connection communication between these components.
- the user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and input units such as buttons.
- the optional user interface 1003 may also include standard wired interfaces and wireless interfaces.
- the network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface or a wireless interface (such as a Wi-Fi interface).
- the memory 1005 may be a high-speed random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a disk memory.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- non-volatile memory such as a disk memory.
- the memory 1005 may optionally be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
- the equipment structure shown in Figure 1 does not limit the air conditioner, and may include more or less components than shown, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
- memory 1005 as a storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an air conditioner control program.
- the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the external network and perform data communication with other network devices;
- the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to user equipment and perform data communication with the user equipment; the equipment of this application
- the processor 1001 calls the air conditioner control program stored in the memory 1005 and executes the air conditioner control method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application.
- the air conditioner includes an evaporator and an indoor fan.
- the evaporator is installed outdoors, and the indoor fan is installed indoors.
- the air conditioner control method includes:
- Step S10 Determine the temperature difference based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature.
- the execution subject of this embodiment can be the control device of the air conditioner, or other devices that can achieve the same or similar functions.
- This embodiment is not limited to this.
- the control device of the air conditioner is used.
- the control equipment is taken as an example for explanation.
- the air conditioners in this embodiment may include, but are not limited to, multiple types or models of air conditioners such as hanging air conditioners, cabinet air conditioners, and central air conditioners, which are not limited in this embodiment.
- the user-set temperature in this embodiment can be the required temperature set by the user on the air conditioner.
- the user can adjust the user-set temperature through the air conditioner remote control or the air conditioner control panel during the use of the air conditioner. The embodiment does not limit this.
- the air conditioner in this embodiment may include an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, the indoor unit is placed indoors, and the outdoor unit is placed outdoors.
- the indoor unit includes: indoor fan 500 and condenser 300
- the outdoor unit includes: compressor 100, four-way valve 200, evaporator 400, outdoor fan 600 and electronic expansion valve 700, and, in addition to those shown in Figure 3
- the air conditioner in this embodiment may also include more other components, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- the current indoor ambient temperature T1 when it is detected that the air conditioner is turned on and running in the automatic wind mode for heating, the current indoor ambient temperature T1, the current evaporator tube temperature T2, the fan speed L of the indoor fan, and the compressor operating frequency f can be read in real time.
- the temperature difference C can be calculated based on the current indoor ambient temperature T1 and the user-set temperature Ttg.
- the compressor operating frequency f can be adjusted according to the temperature difference C, so that the compressor operating frequency f changes, and the current evaporator tube temperature T2 changes in the compressor frequency. And changes occur.
- the frequency adjustment rule in this embodiment can be consistent with the existing rule, that is, as the temperature difference C decreases, the compressor operating frequency f also decreases. This embodiment does not limit this.
- Step S20 Determine the maintenance time according to the temperature difference.
- the maintenance time can be recalculated based on the temperature difference during each cycle.
- corresponding time values can be set for different temperature ranges in advance. After determining the current temperature difference, the corresponding time value can be found according to the target temperature range corresponding to the current temperature difference to determine the maintenance time. In this embodiment There are no restrictions on this.
- Step S30 When the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold, the fan speed of the indoor fan is adjusted according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed.
- the evaporator tube temperature in this embodiment may be the coil temperature of the evaporator, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- first preset temperature threshold K1 and the second preset temperature threshold K2 can be preset according to the actual situation, wherein the second preset temperature threshold K2 is greater than the first preset temperature threshold K1, and K1 and K2 can be set according to Adjustments are required for different models.
- K1 is 40 and K2 is 48 for example.
- the settings of K1 and K2 can also be adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature T1, for example,
- the second preset temperature threshold K2 is dynamically determined based on the binary value N2 and the current indoor ambient temperature T2, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- the current evaporator tube temperature T2 can be compared with the first preset temperature threshold K1 to determine whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is less than the first preset temperature threshold K1, and when the current evaporator tube temperature When T2 is less than the first preset temperature threshold K1, the indoor fan speed is adjusted according to the first preset coefficient.
- the first preset coefficient in this embodiment can be adjusted according to the difference in the maximum rotation speed of different models.
- the maximum value of L is 1100 rpm. Therefore, the first preset coefficient can be set to 0.9. , this embodiment does not limit this.
- the fan speed can be adjusted by multiplying the first preset coefficient by the fan speed of the indoor fan.
- Step S40 Control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
- the operation of the air conditioner can be controlled according to the adjusted fan speed, and the operating time of the air conditioner operating at the adjusted fan speed is recorded.
- the evaporator tube temperature T2 will also increase.
- T2 rises to K2 that is, if the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than or equal to the first preset In the case of temperature threshold K1, it can also be determined whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than the second preset temperature threshold K2. If the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than K2, the indoor fan speed is adjusted according to the second preset coefficient.
- the second preset coefficient in this embodiment can be adjusted according to the difference in maximum rotation speed of different models.
- the maximum value of L is 1100 rpm. Therefore, the second preset coefficient can be set to 100 , this embodiment does not limit this.
- the fan speed can be adjusted by adding the second preset coefficient to the fan speed of the indoor fan.
- the operation of the air conditioner can be controlled according to the adjusted fan speed, and the operating time of the air conditioner operating at the adjusted fan speed is recorded.
- the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold K1 and less than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold K2, then return to the step of determining the maintenance time according to the temperature difference and continue.
- the temperature comparison step is performed until T2 ⁇ K1 or T2>K2 occurs, and then different speed control strategies are carried out respectively.
- this solution improves the technical deficiencies of the existing technical solution in the automatic air heating mode.
- the following beneficial effects can be achieved through the control logic of this solution: 1.
- the automatic air mode when the evaporator tube temperature Before T2 drops to K1, it operates at the highest wind speed to fully stir the indoor air and improve the uniformity of room temperature, thereby reducing the difference between the outlet air temperature and the surrounding room temperature and improving the heating and air pressure effect.
- the adjustment is made by multiplying the coefficients. This adjustment method can be adjusted quickly in the initial stage.
- the adjustment range decreases, which is conducive to the stability of the adjustment, and stipulates The windshield is reduced only when the evaporator tube temperature T2 is lower than K1, which is beneficial to fully exchanging heat for the indoor evaporator and improving the energy saving effect.
- the system load is maintained at an appropriate level when the compressor is running at low frequency, which is beneficial to preventing Excessive load causes evaporator high-temperature shutdown protection/compressor stalling, improving system operation stability.
- the temperature difference is determined based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature; the maintenance time is determined based on the temperature difference; when the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold , adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed; control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
- This solution calculates the maintenance time based on the temperature difference, and adjusts the fan speed of the indoor fan based on the maintenance time, which can avoid the return air short circuit causing an increase in the system load, which may lead to shutdown due to excessive temperatures or shutdown of the evaporator due to high temperature, thereby avoiding Frequent shutdowns improve system stability and comfort.
- a second embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application is proposed based on the first embodiment.
- the air conditioner further includes a compressor, and the compressor is installed outdoors;
- the step S20 includes:
- Step S201 Find the target temperature range corresponding to the temperature difference.
- Table 1 is a table of correspondence between temperature range and time. Corresponding temperature ranges can be set in advance for different temperature differences. For example, the first temperature range can be set to C ⁇ 1.5, and the second temperature range can be set to 1.5 ⁇ C ⁇ 3, the third temperature range is set to C ⁇ 3, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- the target temperature range corresponding to the temperature difference can be found through Table 1. For example, if the current temperature difference is 2, the current temperature difference can be determined according to Table 1 The corresponding target temperature range is the second temperature range.
- Step S202 Obtain the time value corresponding to the target temperature range.
- the time value corresponding to the target temperature range can also be searched according to Table 1. For example, if the target temperature range is the second temperature range, the time value corresponding to the target temperature range is 120.
- Step S203 Determine the maintenance time according to the time value.
- the maintenance time can be determined according to the time value corresponding to the target temperature range, so that in the case of different temperature differences, an appropriate maintenance time can be selected for subsequent adjustment of the indoor fan speed. to achieve better adjustment results.
- the target temperature range corresponding to the temperature difference is searched, the time value corresponding to the target temperature range is obtained, and the maintenance time is determined based on the time value, so that the target temperature range corresponding to the temperature difference can be accurately determined. Determine the maintenance time accurately and improve the indoor fan speed adjustment effect.
- embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium on which an air conditioner control program is stored.
- the air conditioner control program is executed by a processor, the steps of the air conditioner control method described above are implemented.
- the air conditioner control device includes:
- the information acquisition module 10 is used to determine the temperature difference according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature.
- the air conditioners in this embodiment may include, but are not limited to, multiple types or models of air conditioners such as hanging air conditioners, cabinet air conditioners, and central air conditioners, which are not limited in this embodiment.
- the user-set temperature in this embodiment can be the required temperature set by the user on the air conditioner.
- the user can adjust the user-set temperature through the air conditioner remote control or the air conditioner control panel during the use of the air conditioner. The embodiment does not limit this.
- the air conditioner in this embodiment may include an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, the indoor unit is placed indoors, and the outdoor unit is placed outdoors.
- the indoor unit includes: indoor fan 500 and condenser 300
- the outdoor unit includes: compressor 100, four-way valve 200, evaporator 400, outdoor fan 600 and electronic expansion valve 700, and, in addition to those shown in Figure 3
- the air conditioner in this embodiment may also include more other components, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- the current indoor ambient temperature T1 when it is detected that the air conditioner is turned on and running in the automatic wind mode for heating, the current indoor ambient temperature T1, the current evaporator tube temperature T2, the fan speed L of the indoor fan, and the compressor operating frequency f can be read in real time.
- the temperature difference C can be calculated based on the current indoor ambient temperature T1 and the user-set temperature Ttg.
- the compressor operating frequency f can be adjusted according to the temperature difference C, so that the compressor operating frequency f changes, and the current evaporator tube temperature T2 changes in the compressor frequency. And changes occur.
- the frequency adjustment rule in this embodiment can be consistent with the existing rule, that is, as the temperature difference C decreases, the compressor operating frequency f also decreases. This embodiment does not limit this.
- the time determination module 20 is used to determine the maintenance time according to the temperature difference.
- the maintenance time can be recalculated based on the temperature difference during each cycle.
- corresponding time values can be set for different temperature ranges in advance. After determining the current temperature difference, the corresponding time value can be found according to the target temperature range corresponding to the current temperature difference to determine the maintenance time. In this embodiment There are no restrictions on this.
- the fan adjustment module 30 is used to adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed when the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold.
- the evaporator tube temperature in this embodiment may be the coil temperature of the evaporator, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- first preset temperature threshold K1 and the second preset temperature threshold K2 can be preset according to the actual situation, wherein the second preset temperature threshold K2 is greater than the first preset temperature threshold K1, and K1 and K2 can be set according to Adjustments are required for different models.
- K1 is 40 and K2 is 48 for example.
- the settings of K1 and K2 can also be adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature T1, for example,
- the second preset temperature threshold K2 is dynamically determined based on the binary value N2 and the current indoor ambient temperature T2, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- the current evaporator tube temperature T2 can be compared with the first preset temperature threshold K1 to determine whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is less than the first preset temperature threshold K1, and when the current evaporator tube temperature When T2 is less than the first preset temperature threshold K1, the indoor fan speed is adjusted according to the first preset coefficient.
- the first preset coefficient in this embodiment can be adjusted according to the difference in the maximum rotation speed of different models.
- the maximum value of L is 1100 rpm. Therefore, the first preset coefficient can be set to 0.9. , this embodiment does not limit this.
- the fan speed can be adjusted by multiplying the first preset coefficient by the fan speed of the indoor fan.
- the air conditioning control module 40 is used to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
- the operation of the air conditioner can be controlled according to the adjusted fan speed, and the operating time of the air conditioner operating at the adjusted fan speed is recorded.
- the evaporator tube temperature T2 will also increase.
- T2 rises to K2 that is, if the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than or equal to the first preset In the case of temperature threshold K1, it can also be determined whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than the second preset temperature threshold K2. If the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than K2, the indoor fan speed is adjusted according to the second preset coefficient.
- the second preset coefficient in this embodiment can be adjusted according to the difference in maximum rotation speed of different models.
- the maximum value of L is 1100 rpm. Therefore, the second preset coefficient can be set to 100 , this embodiment does not limit this.
- the fan speed can be adjusted by adding the second preset coefficient to the fan speed of the indoor fan.
- the operation of the air conditioner can be controlled according to the adjusted fan speed, and the operating time of the air conditioner operating at the adjusted fan speed is recorded.
- the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold K1 and less than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold K2, then return to the step of determining the maintenance time according to the temperature difference and continue.
- the temperature comparison step is performed until T2 ⁇ K1 or T2>K2 occurs, and then different speed control strategies are carried out respectively.
- this solution improves the technical deficiencies of the existing technical solution in the automatic air heating mode.
- the following beneficial effects can be achieved through the control logic of this solution: 1.
- the automatic air mode when the evaporator tube temperature Before T2 drops to K1, it operates at the highest wind speed to fully stir the indoor air and improve the uniformity of room temperature, thereby reducing the difference between the outlet air temperature and the surrounding room temperature and improving the heating and air pressure effect.
- the adjustment is made by multiplying the coefficients. This adjustment method can be adjusted quickly in the initial stage.
- the adjustment range decreases, which is conducive to the stability of the adjustment, and stipulates The windshield is reduced only when the evaporator tube temperature T2 is lower than K1, which is beneficial to fully exchanging heat for the indoor evaporator and improving the energy saving effect.
- the system load is maintained at an appropriate level when the compressor is running at low frequency, which is beneficial to preventing Excessive load causes evaporator high-temperature shutdown protection/compressor stalling, improving system operation stability.
- the temperature difference is determined based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature; the maintenance time is determined based on the temperature difference; when the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold , adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed; control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
- This solution calculates the maintenance time based on the temperature difference, and adjusts the fan speed of the indoor fan based on the maintenance time, which can avoid the return air short circuit causing an increase in the system load, which may lead to shutdown due to excessive temperatures or shutdown of the evaporator due to high temperature, thereby avoiding Frequent shutdowns improve system stability and comfort.
- the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
- the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product.
- the estimating machine software product is stored in an estimating machine readable storage medium as described above. (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to cause an intelligent device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, air conditioner, or network air conditioner, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application. .
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
An air conditioner control method and apparatus, and an air conditioner and a storage medium, which belong to the technical field of air conditioners. The method comprises: determining a temperature difference according to the current indoor environment temperature and a temperature which is set by a user; determining a retaining time according to the temperature difference; when the current tube temperature of an evaporator (400) is lower than a first preset temperature threshold value, adjusting a fan rotation speed of an indoor fan (500) according to a first preset coefficient, so as to obtain an adjusted fan rotation speed; and controlling the operation of an air conditioner according to the adjusted fan rotation speed and the retaining time.
Description
本申请要求于2022年5月19日申请的、申请号为202210545861.2的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202210545861.2 filed on May 19, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
本申请涉及空调器技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调器控制方法、装置、空调器及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner control method, device, air conditioner and storage medium.
自动风模式下,随着室温上升,室内风机转速下降,最低可下降至1%,此时系统负荷大,会通过T2管温判定进行降频、降低室外机转速来调节负荷。In the automatic wind mode, as the room temperature rises, the indoor fan speed decreases, down to 1% as low as possible. At this time, the system load is large, and the frequency will be reduced through T2 pipe temperature determination and the outdoor unit speed will be reduced to adjust the load.
但是,过负荷制热工况下,由于系统负载高,该工况下频率降至过低容易引起压缩机失速导致异常停机,自动风模式下,随着室温上升出风速度下降,最低降至1%,会导致热气往上浮,从而导致回风短路,使系统负荷上升,导致达温停机或者蒸发器防高温停机,频繁停机则会影响消费者使用舒适性。However, under overload heating conditions, due to the high system load, the frequency drops too low under this condition, which can easily cause the compressor to stall and cause abnormal shutdown. In the automatic air mode, the air outlet speed decreases as the room temperature rises, and the minimum is as low as 1% will cause the hot air to float upward, resulting in a short circuit of the return air, an increase in the system load, and a shutdown when the temperature reaches high or the evaporator shuts down due to high temperature. Frequent shutdowns will affect the comfort of consumers.
本申请的主要目的在于提出一种空调器控制方法、装置、空调器及存储介质,旨在解决如何避免回风短路导致停机的技术问题。The main purpose of this application is to propose an air conditioner control method, device, air conditioner and storage medium, aiming to solve the technical problem of how to avoid shutdown caused by return air short circuit.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供一种空调器控制方法,所述空调器包括蒸发器和室内风机,所述蒸发器设置在室外,所述室内风机设置在室内,所述空调器控制方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, this application provides an air conditioner control method. The air conditioner includes an evaporator and an indoor fan. The evaporator is installed outdoors, and the indoor fan is installed indoors. The air conditioner control method includes:
根据当前室内环境温度和用户设定温度确定温度差值;Determine the temperature difference based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature;
根据所述温度差值确定维持时间;Determine the maintenance time according to the temperature difference;
在所述蒸发器的当前蒸发器管温小于第一预设温度阈值时,根据第一预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整,得到调整后的风机转速;When the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold, adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed;
根据调整后的风机转速和所述维持时间控制所述空调器运行。The operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
在一实施例中,所述根据调整后的风机转速和所述维持时间控制所述空调器运行,包括:In one embodiment, controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time includes:
在所述空调器以调整后的风机转速运行的运行时间达到所述维持时间时,判断所述当前蒸发器管温是否大于所述第一预设温度阈值;When the operating time of the air conditioner at the adjusted fan speed reaches the maintenance time, determine whether the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than the first preset temperature threshold;
在所述当前蒸发器管温小于等于所述第一预设温度阈值时,返回执行所述根据第一预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整的步骤。When the current evaporator tube temperature is less than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold, return to the step of adjusting the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient.
在一实施例中,所述判断所述当前蒸发器管温是否大于所述第一预设温度阈值之后,还包括:In one embodiment, after determining whether the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than the first preset temperature threshold, the method further includes:
在所述当前蒸发器管温大于所述第一预设温度阈值时,返回执行所述根据所述温度差值确定维持时间的步骤。When the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than the first preset temperature threshold, return to the step of determining the maintenance time based on the temperature difference.
在一实施例中,所述根据所述温度差值确定维持时间之后,还包括:In one embodiment, after determining the maintenance time according to the temperature difference, the method further includes:
在当前蒸发器管温大于等于所述第一预设温度阈值时,判断所述当前蒸发器管温是否大于第二预设温度阈值,所述第二预设温度阈值大于所述第一预设温度阈值;When the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold, it is determined whether the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, and the second preset temperature threshold is greater than the first preset temperature threshold. temperature threshold;
在所述当前蒸发器管温大于所述第二预设温度阈值时,根据第二预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整,得到调整后的风机转速;When the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the second preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed;
在空调器以调整后的风机转速运行的运行时间达到所述维持时间时,判断所述当前蒸发器管温是否小于所述第二预设温度阈值;When the operating time of the air conditioner operating at the adjusted fan speed reaches the maintenance time, determine whether the current evaporator tube temperature is less than the second preset temperature threshold;
在所述当前蒸发器管温大于等于所述第二预设温度阈值时,返回执行所述根据第二预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整的步骤。When the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold, return to the step of adjusting the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the second preset coefficient.
在一实施例中,所述判断所述当前蒸发器管温是否小于所述第二预设温度阈值之后,还包括:In one embodiment, after determining whether the current evaporator tube temperature is less than the second preset temperature threshold, the method further includes:
在所述当前蒸发器管温小于所述第二预设温度阈值时,返回执行所述根据所述温度差值确定维持时间的步骤。When the current evaporator tube temperature is less than the second preset temperature threshold, return to the step of determining the maintenance time based on the temperature difference.
在一实施例中,所述空调器还包括压缩机,所述压缩机设置在室外;In one embodiment, the air conditioner further includes a compressor, and the compressor is installed outdoors;
所述根据当前室内环境温度和用户设定温度确定温度差值之后,还包括:After determining the temperature difference based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature, it also includes:
根据所述温度差值对所述压缩机的压缩机频率进行调整,以使所述蒸发器的当前蒸发器管温随所述压缩机频率的变化而变化。The compressor frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the temperature difference, so that the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator changes with the change of the compressor frequency.
在一实施例中,所述根据所述温度差值确定维持时间,包括:In one embodiment, determining the maintenance time based on the temperature difference includes:
查找所述温度差值对应的目标温度范围;Find the target temperature range corresponding to the temperature difference;
获取所述目标温度范围对应的时间数值;Obtain the time value corresponding to the target temperature range;
根据所述时间数值确定维持时间。The maintenance time is determined based on the time value.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种空调器控制装置,所述空调器控制装置包括:In addition, to achieve the above objectives, this application also proposes an air conditioner control device, which includes:
信息获取模块,用于根据当前室内环境温度和用户设定温度确定温度差值;The information acquisition module is used to determine the temperature difference based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature;
时间确定模块,用于根据所述温度差值确定维持时间;A time determination module, used to determine the maintenance time according to the temperature difference;
风机调整模块,用于在蒸发器的当前蒸发器管温小于第一预设温度阈值时,根据第一预设系数对室内风机的风机转速进行调整,得到调整后的风机转速;The fan adjustment module is used to adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed when the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold;
空调控制模块,用于根据调整后的风机转速和所述维持时间控制所述空调器运行。An air conditioning control module is used to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种空调器,所述空调器包括蒸发器和室内风机,所述蒸发器设置在室外,所述室内风机设置在室内,所述空调器还包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器控制程序,所述空调器控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的空调器控制方法。In addition, to achieve the above object, this application also proposes an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes an evaporator and an indoor fan. The evaporator is installed outdoors, and the indoor fan is installed indoors. The air conditioner further includes: A memory, a processor, and an air conditioner control program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the air conditioner control program is executed by the processor, the air conditioner control method as described above is implemented.
此外,为实现上述目的,本申请还提出一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有空调器控制程序,所述空调器控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的空调器控制方法。In addition, to achieve the above object, the present application also proposes a storage medium on which an air conditioner control program is stored. When the air conditioner control program is executed by a processor, the air conditioner control method as described above is implemented.
本申请提出的空调器控制方法中,根据当前室内环境温度和用户设定温度确定温度差值;根据所述温度差值确定维持时间;在所述蒸发器的当前蒸发器管温小于第一预设温度阈值时,根据第一预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整,得到调整后的风机转速;根据调整后的风机转速和所述维持时间控制所述空调器运行。本申请根据温度差值来计算维持时间,并结合维持时间来调整室内风机的风机转速,可以避免回风短路导致系统负荷上升,以导致达温停机或者蒸发器防高温停机的情况,从而避免了频繁停机,提高了系统稳定性和使用舒适性。In the air conditioner control method proposed in this application, the temperature difference is determined based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature; the maintenance time is determined based on the temperature difference; when the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first predetermined When the temperature threshold is set, the fan speed of the indoor fan is adjusted according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed; the operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time. This application calculates the maintenance time based on the temperature difference, and adjusts the fan speed of the indoor fan based on the maintenance time, which can avoid the return air short circuit causing the system load to increase, leading to shutdown due to excessive temperature or the evaporator shutting down due to high temperature, thereby avoiding Frequent shutdowns improve system stability and comfort.
图1是本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的空调器结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner in the hardware operating environment involved in the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请空调器控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application;
图3为本申请空调器控制方法一实施例的系统装置示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a system device according to an embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application;
图4为本申请空调器控制方法一实施例的控制逻辑示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic control logic diagram of an embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application;
图5为本申请空调器控制方法第二实施例的流程示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application;
图6为本申请空调器控制装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图。Figure 6 is a functional module schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the air conditioner control device of the present application.
附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:
标号 label | 名称 name | 标号 label | 名称 name |
100 100 | 压缩机 compressor | 200 200 | 四通阀 Four-way valve |
300 300 | 冷凝器 condenser | 400 400 | 蒸发器 Evaporator |
500 500 | 室内风机 indoor fan | 600 600 | 室外风机 outdoor fan |
700 700 | 电子膨胀阀 Electronic expansion valve | | |
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
参照图1,图1为本申请实施例方案涉及的硬件运行环境的空调器结构示意图。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner in the hardware operating environment involved in the embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,所述空调器包括蒸发器和室内风机,所述蒸发器设置在室外,所述室内风机设置在室内,该空调器还可以包括:处理器1001,例如中央处理器(Central
Processing Unit,CPU),通信总线1002、用户接口1003,网络接口1004,存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如按键,可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如Wi-Fi接口)。存储器1005可以是高速随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in Figure 1, the air conditioner includes an evaporator and an indoor fan. The evaporator is installed outdoors and the indoor fan is installed indoors. The air conditioner may also include a processor 1001, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit).
Processing Unit (CPU), communication bus 1002, user interface 1003, network interface 1004, and memory 1005. Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to realize connection communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display) and input units such as buttons. The optional user interface 1003 may also include standard wired interfaces and wireless interfaces. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface or a wireless interface (such as a Wi-Fi interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or a stable memory (non-volatile memory), such as a disk memory. The memory 1005 may optionally be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的设备结构并不构成对空调器的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the equipment structure shown in Figure 1 does not limit the air conditioner, and may include more or less components than shown, or combine certain components, or arrange different components.
如图1所示,作为一种存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及空调器控制程序。As shown in Figure 1, memory 1005 as a storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and an air conditioner control program.
在图1所示的空调器中,网络接口1004主要用于连接外网,与其他网络设备进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接用户设备,与所述用户设备进行数据通信;本申请设备通过处理器1001调用存储器1005中存储的空调器控制程序,并执行本申请实施例提供的空调器控制方法。In the air conditioner shown in Figure 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the external network and perform data communication with other network devices; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect to user equipment and perform data communication with the user equipment; the equipment of this application The processor 1001 calls the air conditioner control program stored in the memory 1005 and executes the air conditioner control method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
基于上述硬件结构,提出本申请空调器控制方法实施例。Based on the above hardware structure, an embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application is proposed.
参照图2,图2为本申请空调器控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图。Referring to Figure 2, Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application.
在第一实施例中,所述空调器包括蒸发器和室内风机,所述蒸发器设置在室外,所述室内风机设置在室内,所述空调器控制方法包括:In a first embodiment, the air conditioner includes an evaporator and an indoor fan. The evaporator is installed outdoors, and the indoor fan is installed indoors. The air conditioner control method includes:
步骤S10,根据当前室内环境温度和用户设定温度确定温度差值。Step S10: Determine the temperature difference based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature.
需要说明的是,本实施例的执行主体可为空调器的控制设备,还可为其他可实现相同或相似功能的设备,本实施例对此不作限制,在本实施例中,以空调器的控制设备为例进行说明。It should be noted that the execution subject of this embodiment can be the control device of the air conditioner, or other devices that can achieve the same or similar functions. This embodiment is not limited to this. In this embodiment, the control device of the air conditioner is used. The control equipment is taken as an example for explanation.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的空调器可以包括但不限于挂机空调、柜机空调以及中央空调等多种类型或者型号的空调,本实施例对此不作限制。本实施例中的用户设定温度可为用户在空调器上设置的需求温度,用户可以在使用空调器的过程中,通过空调遥控器或者空调操控面板等方式对用户设定温度进行调整,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that the air conditioners in this embodiment may include, but are not limited to, multiple types or models of air conditioners such as hanging air conditioners, cabinet air conditioners, and central air conditioners, which are not limited in this embodiment. The user-set temperature in this embodiment can be the required temperature set by the user on the air conditioner. The user can adjust the user-set temperature through the air conditioner remote control or the air conditioner control panel during the use of the air conditioner. The embodiment does not limit this.
应当理解的是,可如图3所示,图3为系统装置示意图,本实施例中的空调器可包括室内机和室外机,室内机设置在室内,室外机设置在室外。其中,室内机包括:室内风机500和冷凝器300,室外机包括:压缩机100、四通阀200、蒸发器400、室外风机600以及电子膨胀阀700,并且,除了图3中示出的这些部件外,本实施例中的空调器还可以包括更多其他部件,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be understood that, as shown in Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of the system device, the air conditioner in this embodiment may include an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, the indoor unit is placed indoors, and the outdoor unit is placed outdoors. Wherein, the indoor unit includes: indoor fan 500 and condenser 300, and the outdoor unit includes: compressor 100, four-way valve 200, evaporator 400, outdoor fan 600 and electronic expansion valve 700, and, in addition to those shown in Figure 3 In addition to components, the air conditioner in this embodiment may also include more other components, which is not limited in this embodiment.
需要说明的是,本方案主要应用在制热模式以及自动风模式下,因此,在空调器自动风制热运行时才执行本实施例中的控制逻辑,可如图4所示,图4为控制逻辑示意图。It should be noted that this solution is mainly used in the heating mode and the automatic air mode. Therefore, the control logic in this embodiment is only executed when the air conditioner is running in the automatic air heating mode, as shown in Figure 4. Figure 4 Control logic diagram.
可以理解的是,在检测到空调器以自动风模式开机制热运行时,可实时读取当前室内环境温度T1、当前蒸发器管温T2、室内风机的风机转速L以及压缩机运行频率f。It can be understood that when it is detected that the air conditioner is turned on and running in the automatic wind mode for heating, the current indoor ambient temperature T1, the current evaporator tube temperature T2, the fan speed L of the indoor fan, and the compressor operating frequency f can be read in real time.
应当理解的是,在获得当前室内环境温度T1以及最新的用户设定温度Ttg之后,可以根据当前室内环境温度T1以及用户设定温度Ttg计算温度差值C。例如,在具体实现中,可以通过C=Ttg-T1的方式来计算当前室内环境温度T1与用户设定温度Ttg之间的差值,以确定温度差值C。It should be understood that after obtaining the current indoor ambient temperature T1 and the latest user-set temperature Ttg, the temperature difference C can be calculated based on the current indoor ambient temperature T1 and the user-set temperature Ttg. For example, in a specific implementation, the difference between the current indoor ambient temperature T1 and the user-set temperature Ttg can be calculated in the manner of C=Ttg-T1 to determine the temperature difference C.
应当理解的是,在得到温度差值C之后,可以根据温度差值C调整压缩机运行频率f,从而使压缩机运行频率f进行变化,并使当前蒸发器管温T2岁压缩机频率的变化而发生变化。It should be understood that after obtaining the temperature difference C, the compressor operating frequency f can be adjusted according to the temperature difference C, so that the compressor operating frequency f changes, and the current evaporator tube temperature T2 changes in the compressor frequency. And changes occur.
在具体实现中,本实施例中的频率调整规则可同现有规则一致,即随着温度差值C下降,压缩机运行频率f也下降,本实施例对此不作限制。In specific implementation, the frequency adjustment rule in this embodiment can be consistent with the existing rule, that is, as the temperature difference C decreases, the compressor operating frequency f also decreases. This embodiment does not limit this.
步骤S20,根据所述温度差值确定维持时间。Step S20: Determine the maintenance time according to the temperature difference.
需要说明的是,为了到达更好的控制效果,本实施例中可以在每个循环的过程中,都根据温度差值来重新计算维持时间。其中,可以预先为不同的温度范围设置对应的时间数值,在确定当前的温度差值之后,可以根据当前的温度差值对应的目标温度范围查找到对应的时间数值来确定维持时间,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that, in order to achieve better control effect, in this embodiment, the maintenance time can be recalculated based on the temperature difference during each cycle. Among them, corresponding time values can be set for different temperature ranges in advance. After determining the current temperature difference, the corresponding time value can be found according to the target temperature range corresponding to the current temperature difference to determine the maintenance time. In this embodiment There are no restrictions on this.
步骤S30,在所述蒸发器的当前蒸发器管温小于第一预设温度阈值时,根据第一预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整,得到调整后的风机转速。Step S30: When the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold, the fan speed of the indoor fan is adjusted according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的蒸发器管温可为蒸发器的盘管温度,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that the evaporator tube temperature in this embodiment may be the coil temperature of the evaporator, which is not limited in this embodiment.
需要说明的是,可根据实际情况预先设置第一预设温度阈值K1和第二预设温度阈值K2,其中,第二预设温度阈值K2大于第一预设温度阈值K1,K1和K2可以根据不同机型进行调整,在本实施例中,以K1为40,K2为48为例进行说明。It should be noted that the first preset temperature threshold K1 and the second preset temperature threshold K2 can be preset according to the actual situation, wherein the second preset temperature threshold K2 is greater than the first preset temperature threshold K1, and K1 and K2 can be set according to Adjustments are required for different models. In this embodiment, K1 is 40 and K2 is 48 for example.
在具体实现中,除了可以设置固定的第一预设温度阈值K1和第二预设温度阈值K2之外,还可以对K1和K2的设定根据当前室内环境温度T1的不同进行调整,例如,可以设置第一数值N1和第二数值N2,使K1=T1+N1,K2=T1+N2,从而通过第一数值N1和当前室内环境温度T1来动态确定第一预设温度阈值K1,通过第二数值N2和当前室内环境温度T2来动态确定第二预设温度阈值K2,本实施例对此不作限制。In a specific implementation, in addition to setting the fixed first preset temperature threshold K1 and the second preset temperature threshold K2, the settings of K1 and K2 can also be adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature T1, for example, The first value N1 and the second value N2 can be set so that K1=T1+N1 and K2=T1+N2, so that the first preset temperature threshold K1 is dynamically determined through the first value N1 and the current indoor ambient temperature T1. The second preset temperature threshold K2 is dynamically determined based on the binary value N2 and the current indoor ambient temperature T2, which is not limited in this embodiment.
应当理解的是,随着温度差值C下降,压缩机运行频率f逐步下降,则蒸发器管温T2也逐步下降,当T2下降至K1时,对室内风机转速进行调整。It should be understood that as the temperature difference C decreases and the compressor operating frequency f gradually decreases, the evaporator tube temperature T2 also gradually decreases. When T2 drops to K1, the indoor fan speed is adjusted.
可以理解的是,可以将当前蒸发器管温T2与第一预设温度阈值K1进行比较,以判断当前蒸发器管温T2是否小于第一预设温度阈值K1,并且,在当前蒸发器管温T2小于第一预设温度阈值K1时,根据第一预设系数调整室内风机转速。It can be understood that the current evaporator tube temperature T2 can be compared with the first preset temperature threshold K1 to determine whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is less than the first preset temperature threshold K1, and when the current evaporator tube temperature When T2 is less than the first preset temperature threshold K1, the indoor fan speed is adjusted according to the first preset coefficient.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的第一预设系数可以视不同机型最大转速差异可调整,在本实施例中,L最大值为1100rpm,因此,可将第一预设系数设置为0.9,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that the first preset coefficient in this embodiment can be adjusted according to the difference in the maximum rotation speed of different models. In this embodiment, the maximum value of L is 1100 rpm. Therefore, the first preset coefficient can be set to 0.9. , this embodiment does not limit this.
可以理解的是,可以通过将第一预设系数与室内风机的风机转速相乘的方式来对风机转速进行调整,例如,可以将风机转速按L=0.9*L进行调整,即调整后转速为调整前转速*0.9。It can be understood that the fan speed can be adjusted by multiplying the first preset coefficient by the fan speed of the indoor fan. For example, the fan speed can be adjusted according to L=0.9*L, that is, the adjusted speed is Speed before adjustment*0.9.
步骤S40,根据调整后的风机转速和所述维持时间控制所述空调器运行。Step S40: Control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
需要说明的是,可以根据调整后的风机转速控制空调器运行,并且记录空调器以调整后的风机转速运行的运行时间,在该运行时间达到维持时间时,判断当前蒸发器管温T2是否大于第一预设温度阈值K1,如果T2>K1,则当前不再调整转速,返回执行根据所述温度差值确定维持时间的步骤,直至下一次T2<K1时,再调整转速。如果T2≤K1,则返回执行根据第一预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整的步骤,继续按L=0.9*L的方式调整转速。It should be noted that the operation of the air conditioner can be controlled according to the adjusted fan speed, and the operating time of the air conditioner operating at the adjusted fan speed is recorded. When the operating time reaches the maintenance time, it is judged whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than For the first preset temperature threshold K1, if T2>K1, the rotational speed will no longer be adjusted, and the step of determining the maintenance time based on the temperature difference will be returned to execution until the next time T2<K1, the rotational speed will be adjusted again. If T2 ≤ K1, then return to the step of adjusting the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient, and continue to adjust the speed in the manner of L=0.9*L.
应当理解的是,自动风模式下,当由于环境温度变化导致室内负载上升时,蒸发器管温T2也会上升,当T2上升至K2,即如果当前蒸发器管温T2大于等于第一预设温度阈值K1的情况下,还可以判断当前蒸发器管温T2是否大于第二预设温度阈值K2,如果当前蒸发器管温T2大于K2,则根据第二预设系数调整室内风机转速。It should be understood that in the automatic wind mode, when the indoor load increases due to changes in ambient temperature, the evaporator tube temperature T2 will also increase. When T2 rises to K2, that is, if the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than or equal to the first preset In the case of temperature threshold K1, it can also be determined whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than the second preset temperature threshold K2. If the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than K2, the indoor fan speed is adjusted according to the second preset coefficient.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的第二预设系数可以视不同机型最大转速差异可调整,在本实施例中,L最大值为1100rpm,因此,可将第二预设系数设置为100,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that the second preset coefficient in this embodiment can be adjusted according to the difference in maximum rotation speed of different models. In this embodiment, the maximum value of L is 1100 rpm. Therefore, the second preset coefficient can be set to 100 , this embodiment does not limit this.
可以理解的是,可以通过将第二预设系数与室内风机的风机转速相加的方式来对风机转速进行调整,例如,可以将风机转速按L=L+100进行调整,即调整后转速为调整前转速+100。It can be understood that the fan speed can be adjusted by adding the second preset coefficient to the fan speed of the indoor fan. For example, the fan speed can be adjusted according to L=L+100, that is, the adjusted speed is The speed before adjustment is +100.
需要说明的是,可以根据调整后的风机转速控制空调器运行,并且记录空调器以调整后的风机转速运行的运行时间,在该运行时间达到维持时间时,判断当前蒸发器管温T2是否小于第二预设温度阈值K2,如果T2<K2,则当前不再调整转速,返回执行根据所述温度差值确定维持时间的步骤,直至下一次T2<K1时,再调整转速。如果T2≥K2,则返回执行根据第二预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整的步骤,继续按L=L+100的方式调整转速。It should be noted that the operation of the air conditioner can be controlled according to the adjusted fan speed, and the operating time of the air conditioner operating at the adjusted fan speed is recorded. When the operating time reaches the maintenance time, it is determined whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is less than For the second preset temperature threshold K2, if T2 < K2, the rotation speed will no longer be adjusted, and the step of determining the maintenance time based on the temperature difference will be returned to execution until the next time T2 < K1, the rotation speed will be adjusted again. If T2 ≥ K2, return to the step of adjusting the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the second preset coefficient, and continue to adjust the speed in the manner of L=L+100.
应当理解的是,如果当前蒸发器管温T2大于等于第一预设温度阈值K1,并且小于等于第二预设温度阈值K2,则返回执行根据所述温度差值确定维持时间的步骤,再继续进行温度比较的步骤,直至出现T2<K1或者T2>K2的情况,再分别进行不同的转速控制策略。It should be understood that if the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold K1 and less than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold K2, then return to the step of determining the maintenance time according to the temperature difference and continue. The temperature comparison step is performed until T2<K1 or T2>K2 occurs, and then different speed control strategies are carried out respectively.
可以理解的是,本方案针对现有自动风制热模式下技术方案的技术方案缺陷进行改进,通过本方案的控制逻辑可以实现如下有益效果:1、在自动风模式下,在蒸发器管温T2下降至K1前均以最高风档运行,使室内空气充分搅动,提高房间温度均匀性,从而减少出风温度与周围房间温度的差值,提高制热压风效果。2、在室内风机转速下降过程中调整中按系数相乘进行调整,该调节方式在初期可以快速调整,随着房间温度与设定温度接近后调整幅度下降,有利于调节的稳定性,且规定了仅蒸发器管温T2小于K1时才减小风档,有利于对室内蒸发器进行充分换热,提高节能效果,同时在压缩机低频运行时使系统负载保持在合适的水平,有利于防止负载过高导致蒸发器高温停机保护/压缩机失速,提高系统运行稳定性。It can be understood that this solution improves the technical deficiencies of the existing technical solution in the automatic air heating mode. The following beneficial effects can be achieved through the control logic of this solution: 1. In the automatic air mode, when the evaporator tube temperature Before T2 drops to K1, it operates at the highest wind speed to fully stir the indoor air and improve the uniformity of room temperature, thereby reducing the difference between the outlet air temperature and the surrounding room temperature and improving the heating and air pressure effect. 2. During the adjustment process when the indoor fan speed decreases, the adjustment is made by multiplying the coefficients. This adjustment method can be adjusted quickly in the initial stage. As the room temperature approaches the set temperature, the adjustment range decreases, which is conducive to the stability of the adjustment, and stipulates The windshield is reduced only when the evaporator tube temperature T2 is lower than K1, which is beneficial to fully exchanging heat for the indoor evaporator and improving the energy saving effect. At the same time, the system load is maintained at an appropriate level when the compressor is running at low frequency, which is beneficial to preventing Excessive load causes evaporator high-temperature shutdown protection/compressor stalling, improving system operation stability.
在本实施例中,根据当前室内环境温度和用户设定温度确定温度差值;根据所述温度差值确定维持时间;在所述蒸发器的当前蒸发器管温小于第一预设温度阈值时,根据第一预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整,得到调整后的风机转速;根据调整后的风机转速和所述维持时间控制所述空调器运行。本方案根据温度差值来计算维持时间,并结合维持时间来调整室内风机的风机转速,可以避免回风短路导致系统负荷上升,以导致达温停机或者蒸发器防高温停机的情况,从而避免了频繁停机,提高了系统稳定性和使用舒适性。In this embodiment, the temperature difference is determined based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature; the maintenance time is determined based on the temperature difference; when the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold , adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed; control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time. This solution calculates the maintenance time based on the temperature difference, and adjusts the fan speed of the indoor fan based on the maintenance time, which can avoid the return air short circuit causing an increase in the system load, which may lead to shutdown due to excessive temperatures or shutdown of the evaporator due to high temperature, thereby avoiding Frequent shutdowns improve system stability and comfort.
在一实施例中,如图5所示,基于第一实施例提出本申请空调器控制方法第二实施例,所述空调器还包括压缩机,所述压缩机设置在室外;In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, a second embodiment of the air conditioner control method of the present application is proposed based on the first embodiment. The air conditioner further includes a compressor, and the compressor is installed outdoors;
所述步骤S20,包括:The step S20 includes:
步骤S201,查找所述温度差值对应的目标温度范围。Step S201: Find the target temperature range corresponding to the temperature difference.
表1 温度范围与时间对应关系表Table 1 Correspondence table between temperature range and time
C=Ttg-T1 C=Ttg-T1 | Tc Tc |
C<1.5 C<1.5 | 150 150 |
1.5≤C<3 1.5≤C<3 | 120 120 |
C≥3 C≥3 | 90 90 |
需要说明的是,表1为温度范围与时间对应关系表,可以预先为不同的温度差值设置对应的温度范围,例如,可将第一温度范围设置为C<1.5,将第二温度范围设置为1.5≤C<3,将第三温度范围设置为C≥3,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that Table 1 is a table of correspondence between temperature range and time. Corresponding temperature ranges can be set in advance for different temperature differences. For example, the first temperature range can be set to C<1.5, and the second temperature range can be set to 1.5≤C<3, the third temperature range is set to C≥3, which is not limited in this embodiment.
需要说明的是,在设置温度范围之后,还可为各温度范围设置对应的时间数值,例如,将第一时间范围对应的时间数值设置为150,将第二时间范围对应的时间数值设置为120,将第三时间范围对应的时间数值设置为90,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that after setting the temperature range, you can also set the corresponding time value for each temperature range. For example, set the time value corresponding to the first time range to 150, and set the time value corresponding to the second time range to 120. , set the time value corresponding to the third time range to 90, which is not limited in this embodiment.
可以理解的是,在确定当前的温度差值之后,可以通过表1查找温度差值对应的目标温度范围,例如,假如当前的温度差值为2,则可以根据表1确定当前的温度差值对应的目标温度范围为第二温度范围。It can be understood that after determining the current temperature difference, the target temperature range corresponding to the temperature difference can be found through Table 1. For example, if the current temperature difference is 2, the current temperature difference can be determined according to Table 1 The corresponding target temperature range is the second temperature range.
步骤S202,获取所述目标温度范围对应的时间数值。Step S202: Obtain the time value corresponding to the target temperature range.
应当理解的是,在通过上述方式确定目标温度范围之后,还可以根据表1查找目标温度范围对应的时间数值,例如,如果目标温度范围为第二温度范围,则目标温度范围对应的时间数值为120。It should be understood that after the target temperature range is determined in the above manner, the time value corresponding to the target temperature range can also be searched according to Table 1. For example, if the target temperature range is the second temperature range, the time value corresponding to the target temperature range is 120.
步骤S203,根据所述时间数值确定维持时间。Step S203: Determine the maintenance time according to the time value.
应当理解的是,在本实施例中,可以根据目标温度范围对应的时间数值来确定维持时间,从而可以在不同温度差值的情况下,选择合适的维持时间来进行后续的室内风机转速调整,以达到更好的调整效果。It should be understood that in this embodiment, the maintenance time can be determined according to the time value corresponding to the target temperature range, so that in the case of different temperature differences, an appropriate maintenance time can be selected for subsequent adjustment of the indoor fan speed. to achieve better adjustment results.
在本实施例中,查找所述温度差值对应的目标温度范围,获取所述目标温度范围对应的时间数值,根据所述时间数值确定维持时间,从而可以根据温度差值对应的目标温度范围准确地确定维持时间,提高室内风机转速调整效果。In this embodiment, the target temperature range corresponding to the temperature difference is searched, the time value corresponding to the target temperature range is obtained, and the maintenance time is determined based on the time value, so that the target temperature range corresponding to the temperature difference can be accurately determined. Determine the maintenance time accurately and improve the indoor fan speed adjustment effect.
此外,本申请实施例还提出一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有空调器控制程序,所述空调器控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上文所述的空调器控制方法的步骤。In addition, embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium on which an air conditioner control program is stored. When the air conditioner control program is executed by a processor, the steps of the air conditioner control method described above are implemented.
由于本存储介质采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。Since this storage medium adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described again here.
此外,参照图6,本申请实施例还提出一种空调器控制装置,所述空调器控制装置包括:In addition, referring to Figure 6, the embodiment of the present application also proposes an air conditioner control device. The air conditioner control device includes:
信息获取模块10,用于根据当前室内环境温度和用户设定温度确定温度差值。The information acquisition module 10 is used to determine the temperature difference according to the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的空调器可以包括但不限于挂机空调、柜机空调以及中央空调等多种类型或者型号的空调,本实施例对此不作限制。本实施例中的用户设定温度可为用户在空调器上设置的需求温度,用户可以在使用空调器的过程中,通过空调遥控器或者空调操控面板等方式对用户设定温度进行调整,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that the air conditioners in this embodiment may include, but are not limited to, multiple types or models of air conditioners such as hanging air conditioners, cabinet air conditioners, and central air conditioners, which are not limited in this embodiment. The user-set temperature in this embodiment can be the required temperature set by the user on the air conditioner. The user can adjust the user-set temperature through the air conditioner remote control or the air conditioner control panel during the use of the air conditioner. The embodiment does not limit this.
应当理解的是,可如图3所示,图3为系统装置示意图,本实施例中的空调器可包括室内机和室外机,室内机设置在室内,室外机设置在室外。其中,室内机包括:室内风机500和冷凝器300,室外机包括:压缩机100、四通阀200、蒸发器400、室外风机600以及电子膨胀阀700,并且,除了图3中示出的这些部件外,本实施例中的空调器还可以包括更多其他部件,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be understood that, as shown in Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of the system device, the air conditioner in this embodiment may include an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, the indoor unit is placed indoors, and the outdoor unit is placed outdoors. Wherein, the indoor unit includes: indoor fan 500 and condenser 300, and the outdoor unit includes: compressor 100, four-way valve 200, evaporator 400, outdoor fan 600 and electronic expansion valve 700, and, in addition to those shown in Figure 3 In addition to components, the air conditioner in this embodiment may also include more other components, which is not limited in this embodiment.
需要说明的是,本方案主要应用在制热模式以及自动风模式下,因此,在空调器自动风制热运行时才执行本实施例中的控制逻辑,可如图4所示,图4为控制逻辑示意图。It should be noted that this solution is mainly used in the heating mode and the automatic air mode. Therefore, the control logic in this embodiment is only executed when the air conditioner is running in the automatic air heating mode, as shown in Figure 4. Figure 4 Control logic diagram.
可以理解的是,在检测到空调器以自动风模式开机制热运行时,可实时读取当前室内环境温度T1、当前蒸发器管温T2、室内风机的风机转速L以及压缩机运行频率f。It can be understood that when it is detected that the air conditioner is turned on and running in the automatic wind mode for heating, the current indoor ambient temperature T1, the current evaporator tube temperature T2, the fan speed L of the indoor fan, and the compressor operating frequency f can be read in real time.
应当理解的是,在获得当前室内环境温度T1以及最新的用户设定温度Ttg之后,可以根据当前室内环境温度T1以及用户设定温度Ttg计算温度差值C。例如,在具体实现中,可以通过C=Ttg-T1的方式来计算当前室内环境温度T1与用户设定温度Ttg之间的差值,以确定温度差值C。It should be understood that after obtaining the current indoor ambient temperature T1 and the latest user-set temperature Ttg, the temperature difference C can be calculated based on the current indoor ambient temperature T1 and the user-set temperature Ttg. For example, in a specific implementation, the difference between the current indoor ambient temperature T1 and the user-set temperature Ttg can be calculated in the manner of C=Ttg-T1 to determine the temperature difference C.
应当理解的是,在得到温度差值C之后,可以根据温度差值C调整压缩机运行频率f,从而使压缩机运行频率f进行变化,并使当前蒸发器管温T2岁压缩机频率的变化而发生变化。It should be understood that after obtaining the temperature difference C, the compressor operating frequency f can be adjusted according to the temperature difference C, so that the compressor operating frequency f changes, and the current evaporator tube temperature T2 changes in the compressor frequency. And changes occur.
在具体实现中,本实施例中的频率调整规则可同现有规则一致,即随着温度差值C下降,压缩机运行频率f也下降,本实施例对此不作限制。In specific implementation, the frequency adjustment rule in this embodiment can be consistent with the existing rule, that is, as the temperature difference C decreases, the compressor operating frequency f also decreases. This embodiment does not limit this.
时间确定模块20,用于根据所述温度差值确定维持时间。The time determination module 20 is used to determine the maintenance time according to the temperature difference.
需要说明的是,为了到达更好的控制效果,本实施例中可以在每个循环的过程中,都根据温度差值来重新计算维持时间。其中,可以预先为不同的温度范围设置对应的时间数值,在确定当前的温度差值之后,可以根据当前的温度差值对应的目标温度范围查找到对应的时间数值来确定维持时间,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that, in order to achieve better control effect, in this embodiment, the maintenance time can be recalculated based on the temperature difference during each cycle. Among them, corresponding time values can be set for different temperature ranges in advance. After determining the current temperature difference, the corresponding time value can be found according to the target temperature range corresponding to the current temperature difference to determine the maintenance time. In this embodiment There are no restrictions on this.
风机调整模块30,用于在蒸发器的当前蒸发器管温小于第一预设温度阈值时,根据第一预设系数对室内风机的风机转速进行调整,得到调整后的风机转速。The fan adjustment module 30 is used to adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed when the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的蒸发器管温可为蒸发器的盘管温度,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that the evaporator tube temperature in this embodiment may be the coil temperature of the evaporator, which is not limited in this embodiment.
需要说明的是,可根据实际情况预先设置第一预设温度阈值K1和第二预设温度阈值K2,其中,第二预设温度阈值K2大于第一预设温度阈值K1,K1和K2可以根据不同机型进行调整,在本实施例中,以K1为40,K2为48为例进行说明。It should be noted that the first preset temperature threshold K1 and the second preset temperature threshold K2 can be preset according to the actual situation, wherein the second preset temperature threshold K2 is greater than the first preset temperature threshold K1, and K1 and K2 can be set according to Adjustments are required for different models. In this embodiment, K1 is 40 and K2 is 48 for example.
在具体实现中,除了可以设置固定的第一预设温度阈值K1和第二预设温度阈值K2之外,还可以对K1和K2的设定根据当前室内环境温度T1的不同进行调整,例如,可以设置第一数值N1和第二数值N2,使K1=T1+N1,K2=T1+N2,从而通过第一数值N1和当前室内环境温度T1来动态确定第一预设温度阈值K1,通过第二数值N2和当前室内环境温度T2来动态确定第二预设温度阈值K2,本实施例对此不作限制。In a specific implementation, in addition to setting the fixed first preset temperature threshold K1 and the second preset temperature threshold K2, the settings of K1 and K2 can also be adjusted according to the current indoor ambient temperature T1, for example, The first value N1 and the second value N2 can be set so that K1=T1+N1 and K2=T1+N2, so that the first preset temperature threshold K1 is dynamically determined through the first value N1 and the current indoor ambient temperature T1. The second preset temperature threshold K2 is dynamically determined based on the binary value N2 and the current indoor ambient temperature T2, which is not limited in this embodiment.
应当理解的是,随着温度差值C下降,压缩机运行频率f逐步下降,则蒸发器管温T2也逐步下降,当T2下降至K1时,对室内风机转速进行调整。It should be understood that as the temperature difference C decreases and the compressor operating frequency f gradually decreases, the evaporator tube temperature T2 also gradually decreases. When T2 drops to K1, the indoor fan speed is adjusted.
可以理解的是,可以将当前蒸发器管温T2与第一预设温度阈值K1进行比较,以判断当前蒸发器管温T2是否小于第一预设温度阈值K1,并且,在当前蒸发器管温T2小于第一预设温度阈值K1时,根据第一预设系数调整室内风机转速。It can be understood that the current evaporator tube temperature T2 can be compared with the first preset temperature threshold K1 to determine whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is less than the first preset temperature threshold K1, and when the current evaporator tube temperature When T2 is less than the first preset temperature threshold K1, the indoor fan speed is adjusted according to the first preset coefficient.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的第一预设系数可以视不同机型最大转速差异可调整,在本实施例中,L最大值为1100rpm,因此,可将第一预设系数设置为0.9,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that the first preset coefficient in this embodiment can be adjusted according to the difference in the maximum rotation speed of different models. In this embodiment, the maximum value of L is 1100 rpm. Therefore, the first preset coefficient can be set to 0.9. , this embodiment does not limit this.
可以理解的是,可以通过将第一预设系数与室内风机的风机转速相乘的方式来对风机转速进行调整,例如,可以将风机转速按L=0.9*L进行调整,即调整后转速为调整前转速*0.9。It can be understood that the fan speed can be adjusted by multiplying the first preset coefficient by the fan speed of the indoor fan. For example, the fan speed can be adjusted according to L=0.9*L, that is, the adjusted speed is Speed before adjustment*0.9.
空调控制模块40,用于根据调整后的风机转速和所述维持时间控制所述空调器运行。The air conditioning control module 40 is used to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
需要说明的是,可以根据调整后的风机转速控制空调器运行,并且记录空调器以调整后的风机转速运行的运行时间,在该运行时间达到维持时间时,判断当前蒸发器管温T2是否大于第一预设温度阈值K1,如果T2>K1,则当前不再调整转速,返回执行根据所述温度差值确定维持时间的步骤,直至下一次T2<K1时,再调整转速。如果T2≤K1,则返回执行根据第一预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整的步骤,继续按L=0.9*L的方式调整转速。It should be noted that the operation of the air conditioner can be controlled according to the adjusted fan speed, and the operating time of the air conditioner operating at the adjusted fan speed is recorded. When the operating time reaches the maintenance time, it is judged whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than For the first preset temperature threshold K1, if T2>K1, the rotational speed will no longer be adjusted, and the step of determining the maintenance time based on the temperature difference will be returned to execution until the next time T2<K1, the rotational speed will be adjusted again. If T2 ≤ K1, then return to the step of adjusting the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient, and continue to adjust the speed in the manner of L=0.9*L.
应当理解的是,自动风模式下,当由于环境温度变化导致室内负载上升时,蒸发器管温T2也会上升,当T2上升至K2,即如果当前蒸发器管温T2大于等于第一预设温度阈值K1的情况下,还可以判断当前蒸发器管温T2是否大于第二预设温度阈值K2,如果当前蒸发器管温T2大于K2,则根据第二预设系数调整室内风机转速。It should be understood that in the automatic wind mode, when the indoor load increases due to changes in ambient temperature, the evaporator tube temperature T2 will also increase. When T2 rises to K2, that is, if the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than or equal to the first preset In the case of temperature threshold K1, it can also be determined whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than the second preset temperature threshold K2. If the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than K2, the indoor fan speed is adjusted according to the second preset coefficient.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的第二预设系数可以视不同机型最大转速差异可调整,在本实施例中,L最大值为1100rpm,因此,可将第二预设系数设置为100,本实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that the second preset coefficient in this embodiment can be adjusted according to the difference in maximum rotation speed of different models. In this embodiment, the maximum value of L is 1100 rpm. Therefore, the second preset coefficient can be set to 100 , this embodiment does not limit this.
可以理解的是,可以通过将第二预设系数与室内风机的风机转速相加的方式来对风机转速进行调整,例如,可以将风机转速按L=L+100进行调整,即调整后转速为调整前转速+100。It can be understood that the fan speed can be adjusted by adding the second preset coefficient to the fan speed of the indoor fan. For example, the fan speed can be adjusted according to L=L+100, that is, the adjusted speed is The speed before adjustment is +100.
需要说明的是,可以根据调整后的风机转速控制空调器运行,并且记录空调器以调整后的风机转速运行的运行时间,在该运行时间达到维持时间时,判断当前蒸发器管温T2是否小于第二预设温度阈值K2,如果T2<K2,则当前不再调整转速,返回执行根据所述温度差值确定维持时间的步骤,直至下一次T2<K1时,再调整转速。如果T2≥K2,则返回执行根据第二预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整的步骤,继续按L=L+100的方式调整转速。It should be noted that the operation of the air conditioner can be controlled according to the adjusted fan speed, and the operating time of the air conditioner operating at the adjusted fan speed is recorded. When the operating time reaches the maintenance time, it is determined whether the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is less than For the second preset temperature threshold K2, if T2 < K2, the rotation speed will no longer be adjusted, and the step of determining the maintenance time based on the temperature difference will be returned to execution until the next time T2 < K1, the rotation speed will be adjusted again. If T2 ≥ K2, return to the step of adjusting the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the second preset coefficient, and continue to adjust the speed in the manner of L=L+100.
应当理解的是,如果当前蒸发器管温T2大于等于第一预设温度阈值K1,并且小于等于第二预设温度阈值K2,则返回执行根据所述温度差值确定维持时间的步骤,再继续进行温度比较的步骤,直至出现T2<K1或者T2>K2的情况,再分别进行不同的转速控制策略。It should be understood that if the current evaporator tube temperature T2 is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold K1 and less than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold K2, then return to the step of determining the maintenance time according to the temperature difference and continue. The temperature comparison step is performed until T2<K1 or T2>K2 occurs, and then different speed control strategies are carried out respectively.
可以理解的是,本方案针对现有自动风制热模式下技术方案的技术方案缺陷进行改进,通过本方案的控制逻辑可以实现如下有益效果:1、在自动风模式下,在蒸发器管温T2下降至K1前均以最高风档运行,使室内空气充分搅动,提高房间温度均匀性,从而减少出风温度与周围房间温度的差值,提高制热压风效果。2、在室内风机转速下降过程中调整中按系数相乘进行调整,该调节方式在初期可以快速调整,随着房间温度与设定温度接近后调整幅度下降,有利于调节的稳定性,且规定了仅蒸发器管温T2小于K1时才减小风档,有利于对室内蒸发器进行充分换热,提高节能效果,同时在压缩机低频运行时使系统负载保持在合适的水平,有利于防止负载过高导致蒸发器高温停机保护/压缩机失速,提高系统运行稳定性。It can be understood that this solution improves the technical deficiencies of the existing technical solution in the automatic air heating mode. The following beneficial effects can be achieved through the control logic of this solution: 1. In the automatic air mode, when the evaporator tube temperature Before T2 drops to K1, it operates at the highest wind speed to fully stir the indoor air and improve the uniformity of room temperature, thereby reducing the difference between the outlet air temperature and the surrounding room temperature and improving the heating and air pressure effect. 2. During the adjustment process when the indoor fan speed decreases, the adjustment is made by multiplying the coefficients. This adjustment method can be adjusted quickly in the initial stage. As the room temperature approaches the set temperature, the adjustment range decreases, which is conducive to the stability of the adjustment, and stipulates The windshield is reduced only when the evaporator tube temperature T2 is lower than K1, which is beneficial to fully exchanging heat for the indoor evaporator and improving the energy saving effect. At the same time, the system load is maintained at an appropriate level when the compressor is running at low frequency, which is beneficial to preventing Excessive load causes evaporator high-temperature shutdown protection/compressor stalling, improving system operation stability.
在本实施例中,根据当前室内环境温度和用户设定温度确定温度差值;根据所述温度差值确定维持时间;在所述蒸发器的当前蒸发器管温小于第一预设温度阈值时,根据第一预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整,得到调整后的风机转速;根据调整后的风机转速和所述维持时间控制所述空调器运行。本方案根据温度差值来计算维持时间,并结合维持时间来调整室内风机的风机转速,可以避免回风短路导致系统负荷上升,以导致达温停机或者蒸发器防高温停机的情况,从而避免了频繁停机,提高了系统稳定性和使用舒适性。In this embodiment, the temperature difference is determined based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature; the maintenance time is determined based on the temperature difference; when the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold , adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed; control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time. This solution calculates the maintenance time based on the temperature difference, and adjusts the fan speed of the indoor fan based on the maintenance time, which can avoid the return air short circuit causing an increase in the system load, which may lead to shutdown due to excessive temperatures or shutdown of the evaporator due to high temperature, thereby avoiding Frequent shutdowns improve system stability and comfort.
在本申请所述空调器控制装置的其他实施例或具体实现方法可参照上述各方法实施例,此处不再赘述。For other embodiments or specific implementation methods of the air conditioner control device described in this application, reference may be made to the above method embodiments, which will not be described again here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in the process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes that element.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are only for description and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该估算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个估算机可读存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台智能设备(可以是手机,估算机,空调器,或者网络空调器等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product. The estimating machine software product is stored in an estimating machine readable storage medium as described above. (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to cause an intelligent device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, air conditioner, or network air conditioner, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application. .
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application may be directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields. , are all equally included in the patent protection scope of this application.
Claims (10)
- 一种空调器控制方法,其中,所述空调器包括蒸发器和室内风机,所述蒸发器设置在室外,所述室内风机设置在室内,所述空调器控制方法包括:An air conditioner control method, wherein the air conditioner includes an evaporator and an indoor fan, the evaporator is installed outdoors, and the indoor fan is installed indoors. The air conditioner control method includes:根据当前室内环境温度和用户设定温度确定温度差值;Determine the temperature difference based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature;根据所述温度差值确定维持时间;Determine the maintenance time according to the temperature difference;在所述蒸发器的当前蒸发器管温小于第一预设温度阈值时,根据第一预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整,得到调整后的风机转速;以及When the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold, adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed; and根据调整后的风机转速和所述维持时间控制所述空调器运行。The operation of the air conditioner is controlled according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
- 如权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其中,所述根据调整后的风机转速和所述维持时间控制所述空调器运行,包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time includes:在所述空调器以调整后的风机转速运行的运行时间达到所述维持时间时,判断所述当前蒸发器管温是否大于所述第一预设温度阈值;以及When the operating time of the air conditioner operating at the adjusted fan speed reaches the maintenance time, determine whether the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than the first preset temperature threshold; and在所述当前蒸发器管温小于等于所述第一预设温度阈值时,返回执行所述根据第一预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整的步骤。When the current evaporator tube temperature is less than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold, return to the step of adjusting the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient.
- 如权利要求2所述的空调器控制方法,其中,所述判断所述当前蒸发器管温是否大于所述第一预设温度阈值之后,还包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 2, wherein after determining whether the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than the first preset temperature threshold, the method further includes:在所述当前蒸发器管温大于所述第一预设温度阈值时,返回执行所述根据所述温度差值确定维持时间的步骤。When the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than the first preset temperature threshold, return to the step of determining the maintenance time based on the temperature difference.
- 如权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其中,所述根据所述温度差值确定维持时间之后,还包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein after determining the maintenance time according to the temperature difference, it further includes:在当前蒸发器管温大于等于所述第一预设温度阈值时,判断所述当前蒸发器管温是否大于第二预设温度阈值,所述第二预设温度阈值大于所述第一预设温度阈值;When the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold, it is determined whether the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, and the second preset temperature threshold is greater than the first preset temperature threshold. temperature threshold;在所述当前蒸发器管温大于所述第二预设温度阈值时,根据第二预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整,得到调整后的风机转速;When the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than the second preset temperature threshold, adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the second preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed;在空调器以调整后的风机转速运行的运行时间达到所述维持时间时,判断所述当前蒸发器管温是否小于所述第二预设温度阈值;以及When the operating time of the air conditioner operating at the adjusted fan speed reaches the maintenance time, determine whether the current evaporator tube temperature is less than the second preset temperature threshold; and在所述当前蒸发器管温大于等于所述第二预设温度阈值时,返回执行所述根据第二预设系数对所述室内风机的风机转速进行调整的步骤。When the current evaporator tube temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature threshold, return to the step of adjusting the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the second preset coefficient.
- 如权利要求4所述的空调器控制方法,其中,所述判断所述当前蒸发器管温是否小于所述第二预设温度阈值之后,还包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 4, wherein after determining whether the current evaporator tube temperature is less than the second preset temperature threshold, the method further includes:在所述当前蒸发器管温小于所述第二预设温度阈值时,返回执行所述根据所述温度差值确定维持时间的步骤。When the current evaporator tube temperature is less than the second preset temperature threshold, return to the step of determining the maintenance time based on the temperature difference.
- 如权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其中,所述空调器还包括压缩机,所述压缩机设置在室外;The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner further includes a compressor, and the compressor is installed outdoors;所述根据当前室内环境温度和用户设定温度确定温度差值之后,还包括:After determining the temperature difference based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature, it also includes:根据所述温度差值对所述压缩机的压缩机频率进行调整,以使所述蒸发器的当前蒸发器管温随所述压缩机频率的变化而变化。The compressor frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the temperature difference, so that the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator changes with the change of the compressor frequency.
- 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的空调器控制方法,其中,所述根据所述温度差值确定维持时间,包括:The air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein determining the maintenance time according to the temperature difference includes:查找所述温度差值对应的目标温度范围;Find the target temperature range corresponding to the temperature difference;获取所述目标温度范围对应的时间数值;以及Obtain the time value corresponding to the target temperature range; and根据所述时间数值确定维持时间。The maintenance time is determined based on the time value.
- 一种空调器控制装置,其中,所述空调器控制装置包括:An air conditioner control device, wherein the air conditioner control device includes:信息获取模块,用于根据当前室内环境温度和用户设定温度确定温度差值;The information acquisition module is used to determine the temperature difference based on the current indoor ambient temperature and the user-set temperature;时间确定模块,用于根据所述温度差值确定维持时间;A time determination module, used to determine the maintenance time according to the temperature difference;风机调整模块,用于在蒸发器的当前蒸发器管温小于第一预设温度阈值时,根据第一预设系数对室内风机的风机转速进行调整,得到调整后的风机转速;以及The fan adjustment module is used to adjust the fan speed of the indoor fan according to the first preset coefficient to obtain the adjusted fan speed when the current evaporator tube temperature of the evaporator is less than the first preset temperature threshold; and空调控制模块,用于根据调整后的风机转速和所述维持时间控制所述空调器运行。An air conditioning control module is used to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the adjusted fan speed and the maintenance time.
- 一种空调器,其中,所述空调器包括蒸发器和室内风机,所述蒸发器设置在室外,所述室内风机设置在室内,所述空调器还包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的空调器控制程序,所述空调器控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的空调器控制方法。An air conditioner, wherein the air conditioner includes an evaporator and an indoor fan, the evaporator is installed outdoors, and the indoor fan is installed indoors. The air conditioner further includes: a memory, a processor, and a device stored in the An air conditioner control program is stored in the memory and can be run on the processor. When the air conditioner control program is executed by the processor, the air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
- 一种存储介质,其中,所述存储介质上存储有空调器控制程序,所述空调器控制程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的空调器控制方法。A storage medium, wherein an air conditioner control program is stored on the storage medium, and when the air conditioner control program is executed by a processor, the air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
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