WO2023218501A1 - 計測装置、計測補償装置及び計測方法 - Google Patents
計測装置、計測補償装置及び計測方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023218501A1 WO2023218501A1 PCT/JP2022/019661 JP2022019661W WO2023218501A1 WO 2023218501 A1 WO2023218501 A1 WO 2023218501A1 JP 2022019661 W JP2022019661 W JP 2022019661W WO 2023218501 A1 WO2023218501 A1 WO 2023218501A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
- G01M11/33—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face
- G01M11/331—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face by using interferometer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
- G01M11/02—Testing optical properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/08—Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
- G01R29/0864—Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics characterised by constructional or functional features
- G01R29/0878—Sensors; antennas; probes; detectors
- G01R29/0885—Sensors; antennas; probes; detectors using optical probes, e.g. electro-optical, luminescent, glow discharge, or optical interferometers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a measurement device, a measurement compensation device, and a measurement method.
- Optical transmission systems using optical fibers as optical waveguides are widely used as systems that realize fixed lines with large transmission capacity due to the broadband and low loss properties of optical fibers.
- space division multiplexing SDM
- SDM space division multiplexing
- MCF multiple single mode fibers
- MCF Coupled-Core Multi-Core Fiber
- MMF Multi-Mode Fiber
- MMMF Multi-Core Multi-Mode Fiber
- Multimode fibers and multimode multicore fibers (hereinafter referred to as "multimode fibers, etc.") can increase the number of modes per unit cross-sectional area of an optical waveguide compared to multiple single mode fibers and multicore fibers. . Therefore, multimode fibers and the like are expected to be used in spatial multiplexing methods with high space utilization efficiency (see Non-Patent Document 1).
- optical fibers with appropriate performance and devices with performance compatible with the input and output of the multimode core.
- the coupling efficiency between the optical waveguide in the device and the optical fiber is determined by the area of optical electric field distribution at the end face of the optical waveguide of the device and the area at the end face of the optical fiber. It is determined depending on the overlap with the region of optical electric field distribution.
- both the information on the optical electric field distribution at the end face of the optical waveguide of the device and the optical electric field distribution at the end face of the optical fiber are prepared in advance.
- the optical waveguide is designed so that the information on each measured optical electric field distribution matches as much as possible.
- Digital holography is sometimes used to measure the optical electric field distribution of intensity and phase at the end face of an optical waveguide (see Non-Patent Document 3).
- object light propagates from an end face of an optical waveguide, and an imaging surface (image sensor) receives interference light of the object light and reference light (plane wave).
- image sensor image sensor
- reference light plane wave
- the distance between each component of the optical system is not precisely controlled, existing methods cannot improve the measurement accuracy of the optical electric field distribution at the end face.
- the distance between the end face of the optical waveguide and the imaging optical system, the distance between each lens in the imaging optical system, and the distance between the imaging optical system and the imaging surface it needs to be precisely controlled. If the distance between each component of the optical system is different from the ideal distance, the measured image of the optical electric field distribution will be an image in which the area of the optical electric field distribution at the end face of the optical waveguide is defocused. Therefore, it is not possible to improve the measurement accuracy of the optical electric field distribution at the end face of the optical waveguide.
- the edges in both the real part and the imaginary part become unclear, for example, like the edges of the image of the optical electric field distribution of the LP11 mode. Therefore, it is difficult to make the edges of the image of the optical electric field distribution clear (compensate for defocus) using a method similar to the correction for biological microscope images or natural images.
- the present invention provides a measurement device and a measurement device that can improve the measurement accuracy of the optical electric field distribution at the end face of an optical waveguide even when the distance between each component of an optical system is not precisely controlled.
- the present invention aims to provide a compensation device and a measurement method.
- One aspect of the present invention includes: an interference waveform generation unit that generates an interference waveform signal according to interference light of first light and second light received on an imaging surface; a distribution measurement unit that measures a first optical electric field distribution of the intensity and phase of the first light in the direction opposite to the propagation direction of the first light propagated from the end face of the optical waveguide from the imaging surface; a distribution simulating unit that simulates a second optical electric field distribution of the intensity and phase of the first light in a plurality of planes having different distances based on the measured first optical electric field distribution; and the simulated second optical electric field.
- a selection unit that selects a plane with a minimum area of the distribution region from among the plurality of planes; and outputs information about the simulated second optical electric field distribution on the selected plane to a predetermined device. This is a measuring device including an output section.
- One aspect of the present invention provides a first optical electric field of the intensity and phase of the first light on the imaging surface based on an interference waveform signal corresponding to interference light of the first light and the second light received on the imaging surface.
- a distribution measurement unit that measures the distribution; and a distribution measurement unit that measures the intensity and intensity of the first light in a plurality of planes having different distances from the imaging surface in a direction opposite to the propagation direction of the first light propagated from the end face of the optical waveguide.
- the measurement compensation device includes a selection unit that selects from among the planes, and an output unit that outputs information on the simulated second optical electric field distribution in the selected plane to a predetermined device.
- One aspect of the present invention is a measurement method executed by a measurement device, which includes the steps of: generating an interference waveform signal according to interference light of first light and second light received on an imaging surface; a step of measuring a first optical electric field distribution of the intensity and phase of the first light on the imaging surface based on the signal, and a direction opposite to the propagation direction of the first light propagated from the end face of the optical waveguide.
- This measurement method includes the steps of:
- the present invention even if the distance between each component of the optical system is not precisely controlled, it is possible to improve the measurement accuracy of the optical electric field distribution at the end face of the optical waveguide.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the optical electric field distribution of the intensity and phase of object light in the first embodiment. It is a flow chart which shows an example of operation of a measurement compensation device in a 1st embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of a structure of the measuring device in 2nd Embodiment. It is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a measuring device in each embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a measuring device 1a in an embodiment.
- the measuring device 1a is a device that measures the optical electric field distribution at the end face of the optical waveguide.
- the measurement device 1a includes an interference waveform generation device 2a and a measurement compensation device 3.
- the interference waveform generation device 2a is a device that generates a signal (interference waveform signal) according to interference light.
- the interference waveform generation device 2a includes, for example, an off-axis or in-line digital holography optical system.
- the interference waveform generation device 2a includes an optical waveguide 20, a collimator lens 21, a mirror 22, an optical waveguide 23, an imaging optical system 24, a beam splitter 25, and an interference waveform generation section 26. It is provided as each component in the optical system of off-axis digital holography.
- the imaging optical system 24 includes a lens 240 and a lens 241 as a lens pair.
- the imaging optical system 24 may include a plurality of lenses in which aberrations and magnification are taken into consideration instead of including one pair of lenses.
- the interference waveform generation unit 26 includes an imaging surface 260 (image sensor).
- the optical waveguide 20 is, for example, an optical fiber such as a single mode fiber.
- Optical waveguide 20 may include materials such as silicon or indium phosphide.
- a reference light 100-1 is input to the optical waveguide 20.
- the optical waveguide 20 transmits the reference light 100-1.
- the optical waveguide 20 outputs the reference light 100-2 to the collimator lens 21.
- the collimator lens 21 outputs the reference light 100-2 (a plane wave having a predetermined inclination) to the mirror 22.
- Mirror 22 reflects reference light 100-2 to beam splitter 25.
- the reference light 100-2 propagated from the end face of the optical waveguide 20 may be used as an approximate plane wave without using the collimator lens 21.
- the reference light 100-2 propagated from the pinhole may be used as an approximate plane wave without using the optical waveguide 20.
- the optical waveguide 23 is, for example, a multimode fiber (spatial multiplexing fiber, etc.).
- Optical waveguide 23 may include a material such as silicon or indium phosphide.
- the object light 110-1 is input to the optical waveguide 23.
- the optical waveguide 23 transmits the object light 110-1.
- the optical waveguide 23 outputs the object light 110-2 to the imaging optical system 24.
- the object light 110-2 is input to the imaging optical system 24 from the optical waveguide 23.
- the imaging optical system 24 forms an image of the optical electric field distribution of the object light 110-2 on an imaging plane 260 (focal plane) using a lens 240 and a lens 241.
- the beam splitter 25 transmits the object light 110-2 output from the imaging optical system 24.
- the reference light 100-2 reflected by the mirror 22 is input to the beam splitter 25.
- Beam splitter 25 reflects reference light 100-2 onto imaging surface 260.
- the interference waveform generation unit 26 is, for example, a near-infrared camera.
- Object light 110 - 2 is input from beam splitter 25 to imaging surface 260 .
- Reference light 100 - 2 is input from beam splitter 25 to imaging surface 260 .
- the imaging surface 260 receives the interference light of the object light 110-2 and the reference light 100-2.
- the imaging surface 260 images the interference light of the object light 110-2 and the reference light 100-2.
- the interference waveform generation unit 26 generates an interference waveform signal according to the interference light received by the imaging surface 260.
- the interference waveform generation section 26 outputs the interference waveform signal to the measurement compensation device 3.
- the measurement compensation device 3 is a device that measures the optical electric field distribution.
- the measurement compensation device 3 compensates the measurement results.
- the object light 110-2 propagated from the end face of the optical waveguide 23 spatially spreads in the propagation direction and in the vertical direction.
- the measurement compensation device 3 compensates the information (measurement result) of the defocused optical electric field distribution on the imaging surface 260 by digital signal processing. This digital signal processing does not require prior information such as the deviation from the focal length and defocus distance of the optical system.
- the measurement compensation device 3 includes a memory 30, a distribution measurement section 31, a distribution simulation section 32, a selection section 33, and an output section 34.
- the memory 30 stores the interference waveform signal output from the interference waveform generation section 26.
- the memory 30 may store a computer program in advance.
- the distribution measurement unit 31 (complex distribution demodulation unit) acquires an interference waveform signal corresponding to the interference light from the memory 30 or the interference waveform generation unit 26.
- the distribution measurement unit 31 performs two-dimensional Fourier transformation on the acquired interference waveform signal.
- the distribution measurement unit 31 performs low-pass filter processing on the two-dimensional Fourier transform result. For example, the distribution measuring unit 31 extracts a band appropriate for the spatial frequency of the object light 110-2 from the two-dimensional Fourier transform result.
- the distribution measurement unit 31 shifts the frequency of the band extracted by the low-pass filter processing to around the frequency "0".
- the distribution measurement unit 31 performs two-dimensional inverse Fourier transform (demodulation) on the two-dimensional Fourier transform result of the band whose frequency has been shifted to around the frequency “0”. As a result, information on the optical electric field distribution (complex distribution) on the imaging surface 260 is derived.
- the distribution simulator 32 virtually changes the propagation distance of the object light 110 in the digital domain by calculation, based on information on the optical electric field distribution on the imaging surface 260. That is, the distribution simulating unit 32 simulates the optical electric field distribution on each virtual plane for each plane virtually defined at a plurality of positions in the propagation direction of the object light 110.
- the distribution simulation unit 32 uses, for example, the angular spectral method (Reference 1: Matsushima, Kyoji, and Tomoyoshi Shimobaba. "Band-limited angular spectrum method for numerical simulation of free-space propagation in far and near fields.” Optics express 17.22 ( 2009): pp.19662-19673.) to simulate the optical electric field distribution on each virtual plane. As a result, information on the optical electric field distribution (complex distribution) in each virtual plane is derived.
- the angular spectral method Reference 1: Matsushima, Kyoji, and Tomoyoshi Shimobaba. "Band-limited angular spectrum method for numerical simulation of free-space propagation in far and near fields.”
- Optics express 17.22 ( 2009): pp.19662-19673.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the optical electric field distribution of the intensity and phase of the object light 110-2 in the first embodiment.
- Core 230 is the core of optical waveguide 23 .
- Plane 120 is the focal plane of lens 241.
- Each plane 200 is each plane (each plane in the digital domain) virtually defined at a plurality of positions in the propagation direction from the optical waveguide 23 toward the imaging surface 260.
- the information (profile) of the defocused optical electric field distribution obtained as an interference waveform signal is obtained in a region 201-0 and a region 202-0 in the plane 120 (imaging surface 260) distant from the end surface of the optical waveguide 23. This is information on the optical electric field distribution of .
- the distribution simulation unit 32 simulates the propagation of the object light 110 in real space in a digital domain by digital signal processing.
- the distribution simulator 32 derives regions 201 and 202 of the optical electric field distribution in each plane 200 by propagating the object light 110 in the forward or reverse direction of the propagation direction in the digital domain.
- the distribution simulator 32 moves the regions 201-0 and 202-0 of the measured optical electric field distribution by a distance corresponding to the focal length and defocus distance of the imaging optical system 24 in the propagation direction of the object light 110.
- the object is virtually moved in the opposite direction by digital signal processing.
- an appropriate distance acceleration propagation distance
- the image of the optical electric field distribution can be defocused by propagating the object light 110 in the digital domain.
- the measurement compensation device 3 can compensate.
- the object light 110 propagated from the end face of the core 230 spreads spatially in the propagation direction and in the vertical direction.
- the area of the region 201-2 and the region 202-2 of the optical electric field distribution on the plane 200-2 (the end surface of the core 230) is the smallest among the regions 201 and 202 of the optical electric field distribution on each plane 200. be. Therefore, the appropriate distance (accurate propagation distance) for the movement distance of region 201-0 and region 202-0 is the propagation distance between plane 200-2 and plane 120.
- the distribution simulation unit 32 uses, for example, a two-dimensional distribution region such as a Gaussian distribution as a parameter, and fits the two-dimensional distribution region to the regions 201 and 202 of the optical electric field distribution of the measured object light 110, respectively.
- the beam diameter of the object beam 110 is quantified.
- the distribution simulator 32 may derive, for example, the dispersion of the measured values of the intensity and phase in the region of the optical electric field distribution of the object light 110 along each two-dimensional axis representing the plane 120.
- the distribution simulator 32 may quantify the beam diameter of the object light 110 based on the variance of the derived measurement values.
- the selection unit 33 compares the areas of the regions 201 and 202 of the simulated optical electric field distribution for the plurality of planes 200.
- the selection unit 33 selects a plane 200 from among the plurality of planes 200 in which the area of the region 201 and the region 202 of the optical electric field distribution is the smallest.
- the selection unit 33 selects the plane 200-2.
- the position of the plane 200-2 corresponds to the position of the end face of the optical waveguide 23 (core 230).
- the information on the optical electric field distribution in the region 201-2 and the region 202-2 is accurate information on the optical electric field distribution on the end face of the core 230. In this way, the selection unit 33 detects the region 201-2 and the region 202-2 of accurate optical electric field distribution on the end face of the core 230.
- the output unit 34 outputs information on the optical electric field distribution of the region 201-2 and the region 202-2 in the selected plane 200-2 to a predetermined device (not shown).
- the output unit 34 outputs information representing the distance (propagation distance) from the selected plane 200-2 to the plane 120 (focal plane) to a predetermined device (not shown).
- defocus correction can be performed based on information representing the propagation distance, similar to the current correction. Further, since it is not necessary to simulate the optical electric field distribution for a plurality of positions, it is possible to reduce the amount of calculation.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the measurement compensation device 3 in the first embodiment.
- the distribution measurement unit 31 acquires an interference waveform signal corresponding to the interference light of the object light 110 and the reference light 100 received by the imaging surface 260 from the interference waveform generation unit 26 or the memory 30 (step S101).
- the distribution measurement unit 31 measures the first optical electric field distribution of the intensity and phase of the object light 110 on the imaging surface 260 based on the acquired interference waveform signal (step S102).
- a simulation is performed based on the measured first optical electric field distribution on the imaging surface 260 (step S103).
- the selection unit 33 selects, from among the plurality of planes 200, the plane 200 in which the area of the region 201 of the simulated second optical electric field distribution is the smallest.
- the selection unit 33 may select the plane 200 in which the area of the region 202 of the simulated second optical electric field distribution is the smallest from among the plurality of planes 200 (step S104).
- the output unit 34 outputs information on the simulated second optical electric field distribution in the selected plane 200 to a predetermined device (not shown) or the memory 30.
- the output unit 34 outputs information about the distance from the selected plane 200 to the plane 120 (focal plane) (propagation distance from the selected plane 200 to the imaging plane 260) to a predetermined device (not shown) or the memory 30. It may be output (step S105).
- the interference waveform generation unit 26 generates an interference waveform signal according to the interference light of the object light 110 (first light) and the reference light 100 (second light) received by the imaging surface 260.
- the distribution measurement unit 31 measures the first optical electric field distribution of the intensity and phase of the object light 110 on the imaging surface 260 based on the interference waveform signal.
- the distribution simulating unit 32 calculates the intensity and phase of the object light 110 in a plurality of planes 200 having different distances from the imaging plane 260 in a direction opposite to the propagation direction of the object light 110 propagated from the end surface of the optical waveguide 23. A two-light electric field distribution is simulated based on the measured first optical electric field distribution.
- the selection unit 33 selects a plane 200 from among the plurality of planes 200 in which the area of the region 201 and the region 202 of the simulated second optical electric field distribution is minimized.
- the output unit 34 outputs information on the simulated second optical electric field distribution in the selected plane 200 to a predetermined device (not shown).
- the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the interference waveform generation device does not include an imaging optical system (lens). In the second embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly explained.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the measuring device 1b in the second embodiment.
- the measuring device 1b is a device that measures the optical electric field distribution at the end face of the optical waveguide.
- the measurement device 1b includes an interference waveform generation device 2b and a measurement compensation device 3.
- the interference waveform generation device 2b is a device that generates an interference waveform.
- the interference waveform generation device 2b includes, for example, an off-axis or in-line digital holography optical system.
- the interference waveform generation device 2b connects an optical waveguide 20, a collimator lens 21, a mirror 22, an optical waveguide 23, a beam splitter 25, and an interference waveform generation unit 26 to an off-axis type digital holography. Provided as each component in the optical system.
- the object light 110-1 is input to the optical waveguide 23.
- the optical waveguide 23 transmits the object light 110-1.
- the optical waveguide 23 outputs the object light 110-2 to the beam splitter 25.
- the interference waveform generation device 2b since the interference waveform generation device 2b does not include an imaging optical system (lens), the object light 110 is not imaged on the imaging surface 260 by the imaging optical system.
- the object light 110 propagated from the optical waveguide 23 is received by the imaging surface 260 (image sensor) via the beam splitter 25.
- the position of the plane 120 and the position of the imaging plane 260 are the same.
- the propagation distance from plane 200-2 to plane 120 in FIG. 2 is equal to the distance from plane 200-2 to imaging plane 260.
- the beam splitter 25 transmits the object light 110-2 output from the optical waveguide 23.
- the reference light 100-2 reflected by the mirror 22 is input to the beam splitter 25.
- Beam splitter 25 reflects reference light 100-2 onto imaging surface 260.
- the interference waveform generation unit 26 generates an interference waveform signal according to the interference light received by the imaging surface 260.
- the interference waveform generation section 26 outputs the interference waveform signal to the measurement compensation device 3.
- the distribution measurement section 31 acquires the interference waveform signal from the interference waveform generation section 26 or the memory 30.
- the imaging surface 260 receives the object light 110-2 propagated from the end surface of the optical waveguide 23 without passing through the imaging optical system 24 (lens 240 and lens 241). That is, the imaging surface 260 receives the object light 110-2 propagated from the end face of the optical waveguide 23 via a lensless optical system.
- the measurement device may measure the optical electric field distribution using a Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensor. Further, the measurement device may measure the optical electric field distribution using a predetermined optimization algorithm.
- the predetermined optimization algorithm is, for example, an iterative Fourier transform method.
- the iterative Fourier transform method is, for example, the Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the measuring device 1 (measurement system) in each embodiment.
- the measuring device 1 corresponds to part or all of the measuring device 1a and the measuring device 1b.
- the measuring device 1 is configured by a processor 10 such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) executing software programs stored in a storage device 12 having a non-volatile recording medium (non-temporary recording medium) and a memory 11. It is realized as.
- the program may be recorded on a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium.
- Computer-readable non-temporary recording media include portable media such as flexible disks, magneto-optical disks, ROM (Read Only Memory), and CD-ROMs (Compact Disc Read Only Memory), and hard disks built into computer systems. It is a non-temporary recording medium such as a storage device such as.
- the communication unit 13 executes predetermined communication processing.
- Some or all of the functional units of the measuring device 1 are analog circuits or digital circuits, such as LSI (Large Scale Integrated circuit), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), PLD (Programmable Logic Device), or FPGA (Field It may be realized using hardware including an electronic circuit using a programmable gate array or the like.
- LSI Large Scale Integrated circuit
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field It may be realized using hardware including an electronic circuit using a programmable gate array or the like.
- the present invention is applicable to a device (optical measurement device) that measures optical electric field distribution.
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Abstract
Description
(第1実施形態)
図1は、実施形態における、計測装置1aの構成例を示す図である。計測装置1aは、光導波路の端面における光電場分布を計測する装置である。計測装置1aは、干渉波形生成装置2aと、計測補償装置3とを備える。
干渉波形生成装置2aは、干渉光に応じた信号(干渉波形信号)を生成する装置である。干渉波形生成装置2aは、例えば軸外(off-axis)型又はインライン(in-line)型のデジタルホログラフィの光学系を備える。図1では、干渉波形生成装置2aは、光導波路20と、コリメータレンズ21と、ミラー22と、光導波路23と、結像光学系24と、ビームスプリッタ25と、干渉波形生成部26とを、軸外型のデジタルホログラフィの光学系における各コンポーネントとして備える。
計測補償装置3は、光電場分布を計測する装置である。ここで、計測補償装置3は、計測結果を補償する。光導波路23の端面から伝搬した物体光110-2は、伝搬方向及び垂直方向に、空間的に広がる。計測補償装置3は、これを利用して、撮像面260におけるデフォーカスされた光電場分布の情報(計測結果)を、デジタル信号処理によって補償する。このデジタル信号処理では、光学系の焦点距離及びデフォーカス距離からのずれ等の事前情報は不要である。
図3は、第1実施形態における、計測補償装置3の動作例を示すフローチャートである。分布計測部31は、撮像面260に受光された物体光110及び参照光100の干渉光に応じた干渉波形信号を、干渉波形生成部26又はメモリ30から取得する(ステップS101)。
第2実施形態では、干渉波形生成装置が結像光学系(レンズ)を備えない点が、第1実施形態との差分である。第2実施形態では、第1実施形態との差分を中心に説明する。
デジタルホログラフィを用いて計測装置が光電場分布を計測する代わりに、シャック・ハルトマン型の波面センサ(Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensor)を用いて計測装置が光電場分布を計測してもよい。また、所定の最適化アルゴリズムを用いて計測装置が光電場分布を計測してもよい。所定の最適化アルゴリズムは、例えば、反復フーリエ変換法である。反復フーリエ変換法は、例えば、Gerchberg-Saxtonアルゴリズムである。
図5は、各実施形態における、計測装置1(計測システム)のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。計測装置1は、計測装置1a及び計測装置1bの一部又は全部に相当する。
Claims (6)
- 撮像面に受光された第1光及び第2光の干渉光に応じて、干渉波形信号を生成する干渉波形生成部と、
前記干渉波形信号に基づいて、前記撮像面における前記第1光の強度及び位相の第1光電場分布を計測する分布計測部と、
光導波路の端面から伝搬した前記第1光の伝搬方向に対して逆の方向について、前記撮像面からの距離が異なる複数の平面における前記第1光の強度及び位相の第2光電場分布を、計測された前記第1光電場分布に基づいて模擬する分布模擬部と、
模擬された前記第2光電場分布の領域の面積が最小となる平面を、前記複数の平面のうちから選択する選択部と、
選択された前記平面における模擬された前記第2光電場分布の情報を、所定の装置に出力する出力部と
を備える計測装置。 - 前記出力部は、選択された前記平面から前記撮像面までの伝搬距離の情報を、前記所定の装置に出力する、請求項1に記載の計測装置。
- 前記分布計測部は、デジタルホログラフィの前記干渉波形信号に基づいて、前記第1光電場分布を計測する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の計測装置。
- 前記撮像面は、結像光学系を介さずに、前記光導波路の端面から伝搬した前記第1光を受光する、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の計測装置。
- 撮像面に受光された第1光及び第2光の干渉光に応じた干渉波形信号に基づいて、前記撮像面における前記第1光の強度及び位相の第1光電場分布を計測する分布計測部と、
光導波路の端面から伝搬した前記第1光の伝搬方向に対して逆の方向について、前記撮像面からの距離が異なる複数の平面における前記第1光の強度及び位相の第2光電場分布を、計測された前記第1光電場分布に基づいて模擬する分布模擬部と、
模擬された前記第2光電場分布の領域の面積が最小となる平面を、前記複数の平面のうちから選択する選択部と、
選択された前記平面における模擬された前記第2光電場分布の情報を、所定の装置に出力する出力部と
を備える計測補償装置。 - 計測装置が実行する計測方法であって、
撮像面に受光された第1光及び第2光の干渉光に応じて、干渉波形信号を生成するステップと、
前記干渉波形信号に基づいて、前記撮像面における前記第1光の強度及び位相の第1光電場分布を計測するステップと、
光導波路の端面から伝搬した前記第1光の伝搬方向に対して逆の方向について、前記撮像面からの距離が異なる複数の平面における前記第1光の強度及び位相の第2光電場分布を、計測された前記第1光電場分布に基づいて模擬するステップと、
模擬された前記第2光電場分布の領域の面積が最小となる平面を、前記複数の平面のうちから選択するステップと、
選択された前記平面における模擬された前記第2光電場分布の情報を、所定の装置に出力するステップと
を含む計測方法。
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| PCT/JP2022/019661 WO2023218501A1 (ja) | 2022-05-09 | 2022-05-09 | 計測装置、計測補償装置及び計測方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5200795A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1993-04-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Passive quadrature phase detection system for coherent fiber optic systems |
| JP2002365469A (ja) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-12-18 | Fujikura Ltd | 分散補償光ファイバの接続構造 |
| JP2016099290A (ja) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-30 | Kddi株式会社 | 光学部材及び光ファイバの評価装置 |
| JP2018063149A (ja) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ特性評価方法および光ファイバ特性評価装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5200795A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1993-04-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Passive quadrature phase detection system for coherent fiber optic systems |
| JP2002365469A (ja) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-12-18 | Fujikura Ltd | 分散補償光ファイバの接続構造 |
| JP2016099290A (ja) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-30 | Kddi株式会社 | 光学部材及び光ファイバの評価装置 |
| JP2018063149A (ja) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ特性評価方法および光ファイバ特性評価装置 |
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| US20250306076A1 (en) | 2025-10-02 |
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