WO2023217134A1 - Biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cell, preparation method therefor, and application - Google Patents
Biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cell, preparation method therefor, and application Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023217134A1 WO2023217134A1 PCT/CN2023/092969 CN2023092969W WO2023217134A1 WO 2023217134 A1 WO2023217134 A1 WO 2023217134A1 CN 2023092969 W CN2023092969 W CN 2023092969W WO 2023217134 A1 WO2023217134 A1 WO 2023217134A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cells
- precursor
- myocardial
- myocardial precursor
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Classifications
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of biotechnology, and in particular to a biological agent containing cardiac precursor-like cells and its preparation method and application.
- ES ES
- iPSCs induced pluripotent stem cells
- this technical route is very complex and has the following problems: first, undifferentiated ES and undifferentiated iPSCs may have tumorigenicity during the differentiation process; second, the cells obtained through the differentiation of ES and iPSCs The purity of myocardial precursor-like cells and cardiomyocytes is difficult to guarantee, which limits the application of myocardial precursor-like cells and cardiomyocytes; thirdly, myocardial precursor-like cells derived from ES and iPSC differentiation cannot be expanded in large quantities, so each batch All applications need to be differentiated from scratch.
- myocardial precursor-like cells will undergo immune rejection after allogeneic transplantation, and oral anti-extrusion drugs are required to resolve the immune rejection reaction. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells and its preparation method and application to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.
- the preparation method of cardiac precursor-like cells includes the following steps:
- S00 Provide mature cardiomyocytes
- S01 Put the mature cardiomyocytes into a reprogramming medium for dedifferentiation culture until the confluence of the myocardial precursor-like cells is not less than 80%, and use trypsin digestion solution to treat the myocardial precursor-like cells. Digestion treatment is performed to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells, wherein the reprogramming medium includes basal medium, MEK inhibitors, inhibitory factors and protein hormones, and the reprogramming medium is used for the myocardial precursor-like cells. induction and promote the proliferation of the myocardial precursor-like cells.
- the beneficial effect is that the MEK inhibitor is used to induce myocardial precursor-like cells, and the inhibitory factor and the protein hormone are used to promote the proliferation of myocardial precursor-like cells.
- the preparation method of the myocardial precursor-like cells includes the following steps: S02: Put the myocardial precursor-like cells into the reprogramming medium for expansion and culture until the myocardial precursor-like cells are After the confluence is not less than 80%, the myocardial precursor-like cells are digested using the trypsin digestion solution to obtain passaged myocardial precursor-like cells.
- the beneficial effect is that the MEK inhibitor acts together with growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF- ⁇ signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements to induce cardiac precursor-like cells; so
- the inhibitory factors and the protein hormones work together with growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF- ⁇ signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements to promote the proliferation of cardiac precursor-like cells, which can make Cardiac precursor-like cells expand massively in vitro.
- the reprogramming medium also includes growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF- ⁇ signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements.
- the content of the MEK inhibitor is 1-101M
- the content of the inhibitory factor is 5-20ng/mL
- the content of the protein hormone is 1-101g/ ml.
- the content of the growth factor is 50-80ng/mL
- the content of the ROCK kinase inhibitor is 10-501M
- the content of the Wnt signaling pathway agonist is 1-101M
- the content of the TGF- ⁇ signal inhibitor is 1-101M
- the content of the nutritional supplement is 1%-10%.
- the mature cardiomyocytes are differentiated from embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells.
- the mature cardiomyocytes are obtained from myocardial tissue through digestion.
- the beneficial effect of the application of the biological agent containing myocardial precursor-like cells of the present invention is that since the myocardial precursor-like cells do not express MHC class II molecules, there is no need to take anti-excretion medications after transplantation of the biological agent containing myocardial precursor-like cells. Drugs can reduce harm to the human body.
- the biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells of the present invention is safer in treating heart diseases, has a wider application range, and is more acceptable to patients.
- Figure 1 is a schematic photographic diagram of the morphology of primary cardiomyocytes in Example 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a photographic diagram of the morphology of third-generation mature cardiomyocytes in Example 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic photographic diagram of the morphology of third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells cultured in Example 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic photographic diagram of the morphology of third-generation control myocardial precursor-like cells cultured in Example 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells negatively expressing HLA-DRPQ in Example 1 of the present invention
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of positive expression of cTnT in third-generation cardiac precursor-like cells differentiated 7 days after differentiation in Example 1 of the present invention
- Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of third-generation cardiac precursor-like cells that positively express ⁇ -Sarcometric actin after 7 days of differentiation in Example 1 of the present invention
- Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of cardiac precursor-like cells positively expressing c-kit in Example 3 of the present invention.
- Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of cardiac precursor-like cells negatively expressing HLA-DRPQ in Example 3 of the present invention.
- somatic cells It has high immunogenicity and is not suitable for allogeneic transplantation; premyocardial cells
- the preparation method of somatic cells has the following shortcomings: 1. ES or iPSC residues can easily cause tumors; 2. It is difficult to ensure the purity of differentiation; 3. The differentiation cycle is long and the cost is high; 4. The cells cannot be maintained in the precursor state and will mature spontaneously. Mature cardiomyocytes are obtained; 5. In the precursor state, they cannot be expanded in large quantities; 6. They are highly immunogenic and are not suitable for allogeneic transplantation.
- the present invention can use reprogramming medium to culture mature cardiomyocytes from different sources in vitro to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells.
- the myocardial precursor-like cells obtained by the present invention can be amplified in large quantities in vitro, wherein the different Sources of mature cardiomyocytes include mature cardiomyocytes obtained from primary cells and mature cardiomyocytes differentiated from ES or iPSCs.
- the present invention can massively expand myocardial precursor-like cells differentiated from ES or iPSC in vitro, solving the problem that myocardial precursor-like cells cannot proliferate in large quantities in vitro.
- Mature cardiomyocytes differentiated from ES or iPSC, or mature cardiomyocytes isolated from heart tissue through digestion, are subjected to dedifferentiation treatment in the culture medium provided by the invention to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells.
- Somatic-like cells have the following common characteristics: 1. Myocardial precursor-like cells can be expanded in large quantities in vitro and have industrial application prospects; 2. Myocardial precursor-like cells positively express CD24 and c-Kit; 3. Myocardial precursor-like cells possess the general characteristics of precursor cells, such as the ability to rapidly proliferate; 4. Myocardial precursor-like cells possess the functions of precursor cells and can function in the myocardium.
- the present invention provides a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells, which positively express CD24 and c-Kit, and which do not express MHC class II molecules.
- the myocardial precursor-like cells positively express CD24 and c-Kit, and the myocardial precursor-like cells do not express MHC class II molecules, which enables the myocardial precursor-like cells to adapt well during allogeneic transplantation. human body, thereby solving the problem of immune rejection of myocardial precursor-like cells in the prior art after allogeneic transplantation.
- the MHC class II molecules include HLA-DR/DP/DQ, and the HLA-DR/DP/DQ is abbreviated as HLA-DRPQ.
- S1 Mix the myocardial precursor-like cells with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to obtain the biological preparation containing the myocardial precursor-like cells, which positively express CD24 and c-Kit, The cardiac precursor-like cells do not express MHC class II molecules.
- the preparation method of biological preparations containing myocardial precursor-like cells is simple, and after the biological preparations containing myocardial precursor-like cells are reinfused into the human body, they can adapt well to the human body and do not require the use of drugs to avoid the problems caused by allogeneic transplantation. Immune rejection.
- the method for preparing cardiac precursor-like cells includes the following steps:
- S00 Provide mature cardiomyocytes
- S01 Put the mature cardiomyocytes into a reprogramming medium for dedifferentiation culture until the confluence of the myocardial precursor-like cells is not less than 80%, and use trypsin digestion solution to treat the myocardial precursor-like cells. Digestion treatment is performed to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells, wherein the reprogramming medium includes basal medium, MEK inhibitors, inhibitory factors and protein hormones, and the reprogramming medium is used for the myocardial precursor-like cells. induction and promote the proliferation of the myocardial precursor-like cells.
- the MEK inhibitor is used to induce cardiac precursor-like cells, and the inhibitory factor and the protein hormone are used to promote the proliferation of cardiac precursor-like cells.
- the inhibitory factor is leukemia inhibitory factor
- the protein hormone is insulin
- the MEK inhibitor PD0325901 is from Shanghai Lianmai Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
- the leukemia inhibitory factor LIF is from Shanghai Kanglang Biology Technology Co., Ltd.
- the insulin comes from Ganli Pharmaceuticals.
- the preparation method of the myocardial precursor-like cells includes the following steps: S02: Put the myocardial precursor-like cells into the reprogramming medium for expansion and culture until the myocardial precursors are After the fusion degree of the sample cells is not less than 80%, the myocardial precursor-like cells are digested using the trypsin digestion solution to obtain passaged myocardial precursor-like cells.
- the MEK inhibitor acts together with growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF- ⁇ signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements to induce cardiac precursor-like cells; the inhibitory factor and the The above-mentioned protein hormones are used to promote the proliferation of cardiac precursor-like cells under the combined action of growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF- ⁇ signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements, and can make cardiac precursor-like cells Extensive amplification in vitro.
- the reprogramming medium further includes growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF- ⁇ signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements.
- the growth factors include epithelial cell growth factor EGF and basic fibroblast growth factor bFGF.
- the epithelial cell growth factor EGF is from the American company Peprotech, and the basic fibroblast growth factor bFGF Originated from Peprotech Company of the United States, the ROCK kinase inhibitor Y-27632 is derived from Taoshu Biotechnology, the Wnt signaling pathway agonist CHIR99021 is derived from TargetMol, the TGF- ⁇ signaling inhibitor A830 is derived from TargetMol, and the nutrition Supplements include N2 nutritional supplements derived from Invitrogen and B27 nutritional supplements derived from Invitrogen.
- the content of the MEK inhibitor is 1-101M
- the content of the inhibitory factor is 5-20ng/mL
- the protein content is 1-101M based on the volume of the basal culture medium.
- the content of white matter hormones is 1-101g/ml.
- the present invention also provides an application of a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells, using the biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells to intervene in an in vivo animal model, and the animal model includes an animal model of drug-induced myocardial damage.
- the composition of the digestive juice includes: based on the volume of the digestive juice, a volume content of 25% trypsin (pancreatin comes from Yuanpei, model S330JV, concentration 0.25%), a volume content of 25% collagenase II (derived from Thermo Fisher, the concentration of collagenase II is 2mg/ml), and then prepare it with a 50% volume content of D-Hanks solution (from Wuhan Pronosai Life Technology Co., Ltd.) to obtain the digestive juice, which is heated below zero Store at 20 degrees Celsius, where the pH value of D-Hanks solution is 7.2-7.8.
- Cardiomyocyte culture medium mouse cardiomyocyte culture medium, from Procell Company; mouse cardiomyocyte complete culture medium, from Wuhan Procell Life Technology Co., Ltd.
- the composition of the reprogramming medium is as follows: basal medium DMEM/F-12 (from Wuhan Pronosai Life Technology Co., Ltd.), based on the volume of the basal medium DMEM/F-12, the content is 20 ng/ml Epithelial cell growth factor EGF, 50 ng/ml Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor bFGF, 1% N2 Nutritional Supplement (1X), 1% B27 Nutritional Supplement (1X), 10uM ROCK Kinase Inhibitor Y-27632, 3uM Wnt signaling pathway agonist CHIR99021, TGF- ⁇ signaling inhibitor A830 at 1 uM, MEK inhibitor PD0325901 at 11 M, leukemia inhibitory factor LIF at 10 ng/ml, insulin at 1 ⁇ g/ml ;
- the composition of cardiomyocyte differentiation medium is as follows: basal medium ⁇ -MEM (from Shanghai Huiying Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), based on the volume of basal medium ⁇ -MEM, containing 11M dexamethasone and containing 50 nanometers g/ml vitamin C, 10mM ⁇ -glycerophosphate sodium, 3% fetal bovine serum FBS, 5ng/mL TGF- ⁇ 1, 10ng/mL VEGF-A.
- Primary cardiomyocytes The cell suspension obtained by digesting myocardial tissue is seeded in a 6-well plate. Add 2 ml of DMEM/F-12+10% FBS culture medium to each well, place it in a CO 2 incubator and culture it at 37 degrees Celsius to obtain primary cardiomyocytes, recorded as P0.
- Mature cardiomyocytes were seeded into a 10 cm culture dish at a seeding density of 20,000 cells/cm2, and 10 ml of reprogramming medium was added to each dish for dedifferentiation culture, and the second generation of myocardial precursor-like cells (marked as P2) were cultured. Cyclic amplification and culture process until the fifteenth generation of myocardial precursor-like cells (recorded as P15) are cultured, take pictures, count, and record the number of passages every 3 days, and draw a growth curve based on the recorded data, see Figure 5.
- a schematic diagram of the cell morphology of the third generation myocardial precursor-like cells is shown in Figure 3.
- the cardiomyocyte culture medium is replaced every 2-3 days, and the expansion and culture process is cycled, and the second generation of mature cardiomyocytes (denoted as P2) are cultured until they are cultured into the fifth generation of mature cardiomyocytes ( Marked as P5), take pictures, count, and record the number of passages every 3 days, and draw a growth curve based on the recorded data, see Figure 5.
- the reprogramming medium of the present invention can stably culture myocardial precursor-like cells to the fifteenth generation, and the curve of the total cell number has been on an upward trend. It shows that the reprogramming culture medium provided by the present invention can make myocardial precursor-like cells continue to proliferate in vitro, and the total cell proliferation number increases exponentially.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of the third generation myocardial precursor-like cells that positively express c-Kit in Example 1 of the present invention
- Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the third generation myocardial precursor-like cells that positively express CD24 in Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 Schematic diagram of flow cytometry detection results
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of flow cytometry detection results of third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells negatively expressing HLA-DRPQ in Example 1 of the present invention
- Figure 9 is a third-generation myocardial precursor in Example 1 of the present invention
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of positive expression of cTnT in the third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells of Embodiment 1 of the present invention after 7 days of differentiation
- Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometry results of the third-generation cardiac precursor-like cells in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- CD24 was purchased from abcam, catalog number ab290730; HLV-DRPQ was purchased from abcam, catalog number ab7856; staining buffer was purchased from BD Biosciences, catalog number 554656.
- the third generation myocardial precursor-like cells positively expressed CD24 and c-Kit and negatively expressed HLA-DRPQ.
- mature cardiomyocytes were obtained after 7 days of differentiation of the third-generation cardiomyocyte precursor-like cells.
- the obtained mature cardiomyocytes can positively express the markers cTnT and ⁇ -Sarcometric actin, proving that the cells are mature cardiomyocytes.
- cTnT was purchased from abcam, product number ab209813;
- ⁇ -Sarcometric actin was purchased from Biyuntian, product number AG0101.
- Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of mature cardiomyocytes that positively express cTnT in Example 2 of the present invention
- Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of myocardial precursor-like cells that positively express c-kit in Example 2 of the present invention
- Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of cardiac precursor-like cells negatively expressing HLA-DRPQ in Example 2 of the present invention.
- iPSC culture reagent mTeSR1 culture medium, from Stemcell Tech;
- Myocardial differentiation reagents from Stemcell Tech.
- iPSCs into mTeSR1 culture medium for culture to obtain induced pluripotent stem cells.
- the specific operation process is carried out according to the instructions of mTeSR1 culture medium; put iPSCs into myocardial differentiation reagent for differentiation and culture to obtain mature cardiomyocytes.
- the specific instructions for differentiation and culture are The steps were carried out according to the instructions of the myocardial differentiation reagent. Special notes: On the 8th day of iPSC differentiation, change to maintenance medium (from Stemcell Tech) and culture for more than 15 days to obtain mature cardiomyocytes. The sign of mature cardiomyocytes is that the cardiomyocytes stop proliferating and beat independently in the culture dish. Flow cytometry was performed on mature cardiomyocytes. The specific steps of flow cytometry include:
- iPSC-differentiated mature cardiomyocytes For iPSC-differentiated mature cardiomyocytes, aspirate the reprogramming medium, rinse with 5 ml of sterile PBS buffer, and then add 2 ml of trypsin digestion solution to the culture dish for sterilization. The cell mixture was obtained by treatment. Place the cell mixture in a 15 ml centrifuge tube. Put the centrifuge tube into a centrifuge and perform centrifugation at a speed of 200g for 5 minutes. Discard the supernatant of the centrifuged cell mixture. liquid to obtain cell pellets.
- cTnT The name of the antibody used for flow cytometric detection of intracellular markers is cTnT.
- cTnT was purchased from abcam, product number ab209813.
- the flow cytometry results are shown in Figure 12.
- iPSCs were differentiated for 15 days to obtain mature cardiomyocytes.
- the flow cytometric detection of mature cardiomyocytes showed that mature cardiomyocytes positively expressed the cTnT gene.
- the obtained mature cardiomyocytes are cultured in reprogramming medium to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells, and the obtained myocardial precursor-like cells are subjected to flow cytometry.
- the specific steps of flow cytometry include:
- myocardial precursor-like cells For myocardial precursor-like cells, aspirate the reprogramming medium, rinse with 5 ml of sterile PBS buffer, and then add 2 ml of trypsin digestion solution to the culture dish for digestion to obtain a cell mixture. Place the cell mixture in Put the centrifuge tube into a 15 ml centrifuge tube and centrifuge it at a speed of 200 g for 5 minutes. Discard the supernatant of the centrifuged cell mixture to obtain the cell pellet.
- HLA-DRPQ The name of the antibody used for flow cytometric detection of surface markers is: HLA-DRPQ.
- HLA-DRPQ was purchased from abcam with the product number ab7856; the staining buffer was purchased from BD Biosciences with the product number 554656.
- Example 3 Obtaining cardiac precursor-like cells derived from iPSC differentiation:
- Mature cardiomyocytes are isolated and cultured in reprogramming medium to obtain cardiomyocyte precursor-like cells.
Abstract
The present invention provides a biological preparation containing a myocardial precursor-like cell, a preparation method therefor, and an application. The myocardial precursor-like cell positively expresses CD24 and c-Kit, and the myocardial precursor-like cell does not express MHC class II molecules. The present invention solves the problem in the prior art of immunological rejection of myocardial precursor-like cells after allotransplantation.
Description
本申请要求申请日为2022年05月10日,申请号为2022105036786,发明名称为“生物制剂、细胞衍生物及制备方法和应用”的中国专利申请的优先权。上述申请的内容以引用方式被包含于此。This application requires the priority of a Chinese patent application with a filing date of May 10, 2022, an application number of 2022105036786, and an invention title of "Biological preparations, cell derivatives, preparation methods and applications". The contents of the above application are incorporated herein by reference.
本发明涉及生物技术领域,尤其涉及一种包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂及其制备方法和应用。The present invention relates to the field of biotechnology, and in particular to a biological agent containing cardiac precursor-like cells and its preparation method and application.
心脏病是人类死亡的主要原因,在心脏病发作时,一个成年的人类心脏可能失去多达10亿个心肌细胞,而且只有不到1%的成人心肌细胞能够再生。对于心脏疾病如心肌坏死、心力衰竭等,保守治疗的最大困难在于不能补偿缺失的功能性心肌。Heart disease is the leading cause of death in humans. During a heart attack, an adult human heart may lose up to 1 billion cardiomyocytes, and less than 1% of adult cardiomyocytes can regenerate. For heart diseases such as myocardial necrosis and heart failure, the biggest difficulty in conservative treatment is that it cannot compensate for the missing functional myocardium.
从再生医学的角度出发,由于成熟心肌细胞不能在体外扩增,因此种子细胞来源不足是限制使用细胞疗法治疗心脏疾病的重要因素。种子细胞来源不足的具体原因有两个方面,第一方面是原代心肌细胞获得困难,即使能够获得捐献的心脏,分离得到原代心肌细胞也是一件十分困难的事情,同时原代心肌细胞无法在体外扩增,因此不能用作细胞治疗的种子细胞;第二方面是近年来的研究表明,从多能干细胞可以分化得到心肌前体样细胞和心肌细胞,多能干细胞包括胚胎干细胞(Embryonic Stem cell,ES)和诱导性多能干细胞(Induced
pluripotent stem cells,iPSCs),但该技术路线十分复杂,并存在以下问题:第一、未分化的ES和未分化的iPSC在分化过程中可能有成瘤性;第二、ES和iPSC分化得到的心肌前体样细胞和心肌细胞的纯度难以保证,限制了心肌前体样细胞和心肌细胞的应用;第三、ES和iPSC分化得到的心肌前体样细胞无法大量扩增,因此每一批次的应用,都需要从头开始分化。From the perspective of regenerative medicine, since mature cardiomyocytes cannot be expanded in vitro, insufficient source of seed cells is an important factor limiting the use of cell therapy to treat heart diseases. There are two specific reasons for the insufficient source of seed cells. The first is the difficulty in obtaining primary cardiomyocytes. Even if a donated heart can be obtained, it is very difficult to isolate primary cardiomyocytes. At the same time, primary cardiomyocytes cannot Expanded in vitro, they cannot be used as seed cells for cell therapy. The second aspect is that recent studies have shown that cardiac precursor-like cells and cardiomyocytes can be differentiated from pluripotent stem cells, including embryonic stem cells (Embryonic Stem cells). cells, ES) and induced pluripotent stem cells (Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), but this technical route is very complex and has the following problems: first, undifferentiated ES and undifferentiated iPSCs may have tumorigenicity during the differentiation process; second, the cells obtained through the differentiation of ES and iPSCs The purity of myocardial precursor-like cells and cardiomyocytes is difficult to guarantee, which limits the application of myocardial precursor-like cells and cardiomyocytes; thirdly, myocardial precursor-like cells derived from ES and iPSC differentiation cannot be expanded in large quantities, so each batch All applications need to be differentiated from scratch.
目前,现有技术中心肌前体样细胞在异体移植后会发生免疫排斥,需要口服抗排药才能解决免疫排斥反应。因此,有必要提供一种包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂及其制备方法和应用以解决现有技术中存在的上述问题。Currently, in the existing technology, myocardial precursor-like cells will undergo immune rejection after allogeneic transplantation, and oral anti-extrusion drugs are required to resolve the immune rejection reaction. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells and its preparation method and application to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂及其制备方法和应用,以解决现有技术的心肌前体样细胞在异体移植后出现免疫排斥的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells and its preparation method and application, so as to solve the problem of immune rejection of myocardial precursor-like cells in the prior art after allogeneic transplantation.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂,所述心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24和c-Kit,所述心肌前体样细胞不表达MHC二类分子。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells, which positively express CD24 and c-Kit, and which do not express MHC class II molecules.
本发明的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的有益效果在于:通过所述心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24和c-Kit,所述心肌前体样细胞不表达MHC二类分子,能够使得心肌前体样细胞在异体移植时,能够很好地适应人体,从而解决了现有技术的心肌前体样细胞在异体移植
后出现免疫排斥的问题。The beneficial effect of the biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells of the present invention is that: through the myocardial precursor-like cells positively expressing CD24 and c-Kit, and the myocardial precursor-like cells not expressing MHC class II molecules, the myocardial precursor-like cells can make the myocardium Precursor-like cells can adapt well to the human body during allogeneic transplantation, thereby solving the problem of the existing technology of myocardial precursor-like cells in allogeneic transplantation. Then there was the problem of immune rejection.
本发明又提供了一种包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for preparing a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells, which includes the following steps:
S0:提供心肌前体样细胞;S0: Provide cardiac precursor-like cells;
S1:将所述心肌前体样细胞与药学上可接受的载体进行混合处理,以得到所述包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂,所述心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24和c-Kit,所述心肌前体样细胞不表达MHC二类分子。S1: Mix the myocardial precursor-like cells with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to obtain the biological preparation containing the myocardial precursor-like cells, which positively express CD24 and c-Kit, The cardiac precursor-like cells do not express MHC class II molecules.
本发明的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法的有益效果在于:包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法简单,且包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂回输人体后,能够很好地适应人体,不需要使用药物以避免异体移植带来的免疫排斥。The beneficial effects of the preparation method of biological preparations containing myocardial precursor-like cells of the present invention are: the preparation method of biological preparations containing myocardial precursor-like cells is simple, and after the biological preparations containing myocardial precursor-like cells are reinfused into the human body, it can It adapts well to the human body and does not require the use of drugs to avoid immune rejection caused by allogeneic transplantation.
优选的,所述心肌前体样细胞的制备方法包括以下步骤:Preferably, the preparation method of cardiac precursor-like cells includes the following steps:
S00:提供成熟心肌细胞;S00: Provide mature cardiomyocytes;
S01:将所述成熟心肌细胞放入重编程培养基中进行退分化培养,直至所述心肌前体样细胞的融合度不低于80%,使用胰酶消化液对所述心肌前体样细胞进行消化处理,以得到心肌前体样细胞,其中,所述重编程培养基包括基础培养基、MEK抑制剂、抑制因子和蛋白质激素,所述重编程培养基用于所述心肌前体样细胞的诱导以及促进所述心肌前体样细胞的增殖。其有益效果在于:所述MEK抑制剂用于心肌前体样细胞的诱导,所述抑制因子和所述蛋白质激素用于促进心肌前体样细胞的增殖。
S01: Put the mature cardiomyocytes into a reprogramming medium for dedifferentiation culture until the confluence of the myocardial precursor-like cells is not less than 80%, and use trypsin digestion solution to treat the myocardial precursor-like cells. Digestion treatment is performed to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells, wherein the reprogramming medium includes basal medium, MEK inhibitors, inhibitory factors and protein hormones, and the reprogramming medium is used for the myocardial precursor-like cells. induction and promote the proliferation of the myocardial precursor-like cells. The beneficial effect is that the MEK inhibitor is used to induce myocardial precursor-like cells, and the inhibitory factor and the protein hormone are used to promote the proliferation of myocardial precursor-like cells.
优选的,所述心肌前体样细胞的制备方法包括以下步骤:S02:将所述心肌前体样细胞放入所述重编程培养基中进行扩增培养,直至所述心肌前体样细胞的融合度不低于80%后,使用所述胰酶消化液对所述心肌前体样细胞进行消化处理,以得到传代的心肌前体样细胞。其有益效果在于:所述MEK抑制剂与生长因子、ROCK激酶抑制剂、Wnt信号通路激动剂、TGF-β信号抑制剂和营养补充剂共同作用下以用于心肌前体样细胞的诱导;所述抑制因子和所述蛋白质激素与生长因子、ROCK激酶抑制剂、Wnt信号通路激动剂、TGF-β信号抑制剂和营养补充剂共同作用下以用于促进心肌前体样细胞的增殖,能够使得心肌前体样细胞在体外大量扩增。Preferably, the preparation method of the myocardial precursor-like cells includes the following steps: S02: Put the myocardial precursor-like cells into the reprogramming medium for expansion and culture until the myocardial precursor-like cells are After the confluence is not less than 80%, the myocardial precursor-like cells are digested using the trypsin digestion solution to obtain passaged myocardial precursor-like cells. The beneficial effect is that the MEK inhibitor acts together with growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF-β signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements to induce cardiac precursor-like cells; so The inhibitory factors and the protein hormones work together with growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF-β signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements to promote the proliferation of cardiac precursor-like cells, which can make Cardiac precursor-like cells expand massively in vitro.
优选的,所述重编程培养基还包括生长因子、ROCK激酶抑制剂、Wnt信号通路激动剂、TGF-β信号抑制剂和营养补充剂。Preferably, the reprogramming medium also includes growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF-β signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements.
优选的,以占所述基础培养基的体积计,所述MEK抑制剂的含量为1-101M,所述抑制因子的含量为5-20ng/mL,所述蛋白质激素的含量为1-101g/ml。Preferably, based on the volume of the basal culture medium, the content of the MEK inhibitor is 1-101M, the content of the inhibitory factor is 5-20ng/mL, and the content of the protein hormone is 1-101g/ ml.
优选的,以占所述基础培养基的体积计,所述生长因子的含量为50-80ng/mL,所述ROCK激酶抑制剂的含量为10-501M,所述Wnt信号通路激动剂的含量为1-101M,所述TGF-β信号抑制剂的含量为1-101M,所述营养补充剂的含量为1%-10%。Preferably, based on the volume of the basal culture medium, the content of the growth factor is 50-80ng/mL, the content of the ROCK kinase inhibitor is 10-501M, and the content of the Wnt signaling pathway agonist is 1-101M, the content of the TGF-β signal inhibitor is 1-101M, and the content of the nutritional supplement is 1%-10%.
优选的,所述成熟心肌细胞是由胚胎干细胞或诱导性多能干细胞分化得到。
Preferably, the mature cardiomyocytes are differentiated from embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells.
优选的,所述成熟心肌细胞是由心肌组织通过消化处理得到。Preferably, the mature cardiomyocytes are obtained from myocardial tissue through digestion.
本发明又提供了一种包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的应用,使用所述包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂干预体内动物模型,所述动物模型包括药物诱导的心肌损伤性动物模型。The present invention also provides an application of a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells, using the biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells to intervene in an in vivo animal model, and the animal model includes an animal model of drug-induced myocardial injury.
本发明的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的应用的有益效果在于:由于心肌前体样细胞不表达MHC二类分子,因此在移植包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂后不需要服用抗排药,可以减少对人身体的伤害,本发明的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂在治疗心脏疾病的安全性更高,应用范围更广泛,患者接受度更强。The beneficial effect of the application of the biological agent containing myocardial precursor-like cells of the present invention is that since the myocardial precursor-like cells do not express MHC class II molecules, there is no need to take anti-excretion medications after transplantation of the biological agent containing myocardial precursor-like cells. Drugs can reduce harm to the human body. The biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells of the present invention is safer in treating heart diseases, has a wider application range, and is more acceptable to patients.
图1为本发明实施例1的原代心肌细胞形态的照片示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic photographic diagram of the morphology of primary cardiomyocytes in Example 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1的第三代成熟心肌细胞形态的照片示意图;Figure 2 is a photographic diagram of the morphology of third-generation mature cardiomyocytes in Example 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例1的培养得到的第三代心肌前体样细胞形态的照片示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic photographic diagram of the morphology of third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells cultured in Example 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例1的培养得到的第三代对照心肌前体样细胞形态的照片示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic photographic diagram of the morphology of third-generation control myocardial precursor-like cells cultured in Example 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例1的心肌前体样细胞在重编程培养基和成熟心肌细胞在心肌细胞培养基中的生长情况曲线图;Figure 5 is a graph showing the growth of myocardial precursor-like cells in reprogramming culture medium and mature cardiomyocytes in cardiomyocyte culture medium in Example 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞阳性表达c-Kit的流式检测结果示意图;
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells that positively express c-Kit in Example 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24的流式检测结果示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells positively expressing CD24 in Example 1 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞阴性表达HLA-DRPQ的流式检测结果示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells negatively expressing HLA-DRPQ in Example 1 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞分化7天后细胞形态的照片示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic photograph of the cell morphology of the third-generation cardiac precursor-like cells differentiated for 7 days in Example 1 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞分化7天后阳性表达cTnT的流式检测结果示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of positive expression of cTnT in third-generation cardiac precursor-like cells differentiated 7 days after differentiation in Example 1 of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞分化7天阳性表达α-Sarcometric actin的流式检测结果示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of third-generation cardiac precursor-like cells that positively express α-Sarcometric actin after 7 days of differentiation in Example 1 of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例2的成熟心肌细胞阳性表达cTnT的流式检测结果示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of mature cardiomyocytes positively expressing cTnT in Example 2 of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例2的心肌前体样细胞阳性表达c-kit的流式检测结果示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of cardiac precursor-like cells positively expressing c-kit in Example 2 of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例2的心肌前体样细胞阴性表达HLA-DRPQ的流式检测结果示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of cardiac precursor-like cells negatively expressing HLA-DRPQ in Example 2 of the present invention;
图15为本发明实施例3的心肌前体样细胞阳性表达c-kit的流式检测结果示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of cardiac precursor-like cells positively expressing c-kit in Example 3 of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例3的心肌前体样细胞阴性表达HLA-DRPQ的流式检测结果示意图。
Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of cardiac precursor-like cells negatively expressing HLA-DRPQ in Example 3 of the present invention.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。除非另外定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本文中使用的“包括”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have their ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "comprising" and similar words herein means that the elements or things appearing before the word include the elements or things listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or things.
现有技术中,已有成熟心肌细胞和心肌前体样细胞的制备方法,成熟心肌细胞的制备方法包括以下三种:第一种制备方法的步骤包括:从原代的心脏器组织分离,而且尤以新生组织为好,可以得到成熟心肌细胞;第二种制备方法的步骤包括:从ES或iPSC分化,可以得到成熟心肌细胞,经历的阶段是从ES或iPSC分化得到中胚层细胞,从中胚层细胞分化得到心肌中胚层细胞,从心肌中胚层细胞分化得到心肌前体样细胞,从心肌前体样细胞分化得到成熟心肌细胞;第三种制备方法的步骤包括:从其他细胞,例如成纤维细胞,可以转分化得到成熟心肌细胞。心肌前体样细胞的制备方法,包括以下步骤:从ES或iPSC分化,可以得到心肌前体样细胞,经历的阶段是从ES或iPSC分化得到中胚层细胞,从中胚层细胞分化得到心肌中胚层细胞,从心肌中胚层细胞分化得到心肌前体样细胞。
In the prior art, there are methods for preparing mature cardiomyocytes and myocardial precursor-like cells. There are three methods for preparing mature cardiomyocytes: the steps of the first preparation method include: isolating from primary heart organ tissue, and Especially neonatal tissue is preferred, and mature cardiomyocytes can be obtained; the steps of the second preparation method include: differentiation from ES or iPSCs, mature cardiomyocytes can be obtained, and the stages experienced are to differentiate from ES or iPSCs to obtain mesoderm cells, and to obtain mesoderm cells. The cells are differentiated to obtain cardiac mesoderm cells, the cardiac mesodermal cells are differentiated to obtain cardiac precursor-like cells, and the cardiac precursor-like cells are differentiated to obtain mature cardiomyocytes; the steps of the third preparation method include: from other cells, such as fibroblasts , can be transdifferentiated to obtain mature cardiomyocytes. The preparation method of myocardial precursor-like cells includes the following steps: differentiating from ES or iPSC to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells. The stages are: differentiating from ES or iPSC to obtain mesodermal cells, and differentiating from mesodermal cells to obtain cardiac mesodermal cells. , cardiomyocyte precursor-like cells are differentiated from cardiac mesoderm cells.
以上现有技术中存在的缺陷包括:成熟心肌细胞的第一种制备方法存在以下缺陷:一、伦理问题;二、收获率极低;三、不能扩增,无法满足治疗需求;四、免疫原性高,不适合同种异体移植;成熟心肌细胞的第二种制备方法存在以下缺陷:一、ES或iPSC残留容易引起肿瘤;二、分化纯度难以保证;三、分化周期长,成本高;四、免疫原性高,不适合同种异体移植;成熟心肌细胞的第三种制备方法存在以下缺陷:一、效率极低;二、纯度极低三、免疫原性高,不适合同种异体移植;心肌前体样细胞的制备方法存在以下缺陷:一、ES或iPSC残留容易引起肿瘤;二、分化纯度难以保证;三、分化周期长,成本高;四、不能把细胞维持在前体状态,会自发成熟得到成熟的心肌细胞;五、在前体状态,不能大量扩增;六、免疫原性高,不适合同种异体移植。The deficiencies in the above existing technologies include: the first preparation method of mature cardiomyocytes has the following deficiencies: 1. Ethical issues; 2. The harvest rate is extremely low; 3. Inability to expand and meet treatment needs; 4. Immunogens Highly toxic and unsuitable for allogeneic transplantation; the second method of preparing mature cardiomyocytes has the following shortcomings: 1. ES or iPSC residues can easily cause tumors; 2. It is difficult to ensure the purity of differentiation; 3. The differentiation cycle is long and the cost is high; 4. It has high immunogenicity and is not suitable for allogeneic transplantation; the third method of preparing mature cardiomyocytes has the following shortcomings: 1. Extremely low efficiency; 2. Extremely low purity; 3. It has high immunogenicity and is not suitable for allogeneic transplantation; premyocardial cells The preparation method of somatic cells has the following shortcomings: 1. ES or iPSC residues can easily cause tumors; 2. It is difficult to ensure the purity of differentiation; 3. The differentiation cycle is long and the cost is high; 4. The cells cannot be maintained in the precursor state and will mature spontaneously. Mature cardiomyocytes are obtained; 5. In the precursor state, they cannot be expanded in large quantities; 6. They are highly immunogenic and are not suitable for allogeneic transplantation.
本发明可以从不同来源的成熟心肌细胞,在体外利用重编程培养基进行培养,获得心肌前体样细胞,本发明得到的心肌前体样细胞,可以在体外大量扩增,其中,所述不同来源的成熟心肌细胞包括从原代细胞得到的成熟心肌细胞和从ES或iPSC分化得到的成熟心肌细胞。同时,本发明可以将从ES或iPSC分化得到的心肌前体样细胞在体外大量扩增,解决了心肌前体样细胞无法在体外大量增殖的问题。The present invention can use reprogramming medium to culture mature cardiomyocytes from different sources in vitro to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells. The myocardial precursor-like cells obtained by the present invention can be amplified in large quantities in vitro, wherein the different Sources of mature cardiomyocytes include mature cardiomyocytes obtained from primary cells and mature cardiomyocytes differentiated from ES or iPSCs. At the same time, the present invention can massively expand myocardial precursor-like cells differentiated from ES or iPSC in vitro, solving the problem that myocardial precursor-like cells cannot proliferate in large quantities in vitro.
从ES或iPSC分化得到的成熟心肌细胞,或者从心脏组织通过消化分离得到的成熟心肌细胞,将成熟心肌细胞在本发明提供的培养基下进行退分化处理以得到心肌前体样细胞,心肌前体样细胞有以下共性:1、心肌前体样细胞在体外可以大量扩增,有产业化应用前景;2、
心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24、c-Kit;3、心肌前体样细胞拥有前体细胞的通用特性,如快速增殖能力;4、心肌前体样细胞拥有前体细胞的功能,可以在心肌分化培养基的作用下,重新分化为成熟的心肌细胞,阳性表达cTnT和α-Sarcometric actin;5、低免疫原性,不表达或几乎不表达(<5%)MHC二类抗原HLA-DP,HLA-DQ和HLA-DR,因此适用于同种异体移植,不易造成移植物抗宿主病(移植物抗宿主病的英文名称为graft-versus-host disease:,移植物抗宿主病的英文简称为:GvHD);6、抑炎,抑制PBMC激活,同时抑制M1巨噬细胞并促使其向M2巨噬细胞转化;7、抗纤维化,可以通过旁分泌作用在体内或体外诱导星状细胞和其他纤维化来源细胞发生程序性死亡。Mature cardiomyocytes differentiated from ES or iPSC, or mature cardiomyocytes isolated from heart tissue through digestion, are subjected to dedifferentiation treatment in the culture medium provided by the invention to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells. Somatic-like cells have the following common characteristics: 1. Myocardial precursor-like cells can be expanded in large quantities in vitro and have industrial application prospects; 2. Myocardial precursor-like cells positively express CD24 and c-Kit; 3. Myocardial precursor-like cells possess the general characteristics of precursor cells, such as the ability to rapidly proliferate; 4. Myocardial precursor-like cells possess the functions of precursor cells and can function in the myocardium. Under the influence of differentiation medium, it can be redifferentiated into mature cardiomyocytes, with positive expression of cTnT and α-Sarcometric actin; 5. Low immunogenicity, no or almost no expression (<5%) of MHC class II antigen HLA-DP. HLA-DQ and HLA-DR are therefore suitable for allogeneic transplantation and are less likely to cause graft-versus-host disease (graft-versus-host disease in English). : GvHD); 6. Anti-inflammatory, inhibiting PBMC activation, while inhibiting M1 macrophages and promoting their transformation into M2 macrophages; 7. Anti-fibrosis, can induce stellate cells and other cells in vivo or in vitro through paracrine effects Fibrosis-derived cells undergo programmed death.
本发明提供了一种包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂,所述心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24和c-Kit,所述心肌前体样细胞不表达MHC二类分子。The present invention provides a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells, which positively express CD24 and c-Kit, and which do not express MHC class II molecules.
具体的,通过所述心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24和c-Kit,所述心肌前体样细胞不表达MHC二类分子,能够使得心肌前体样细胞在异体移植时,能够很好地适应人体,从而解决了现有技术的心肌前体样细胞在异体移植后出现免疫排斥的问题。Specifically, the myocardial precursor-like cells positively express CD24 and c-Kit, and the myocardial precursor-like cells do not express MHC class II molecules, which enables the myocardial precursor-like cells to adapt well during allogeneic transplantation. human body, thereby solving the problem of immune rejection of myocardial precursor-like cells in the prior art after allogeneic transplantation.
本发明的一些实施例,所述MHC二类分子包括HLA-DR/DP/DQ,所述HLA-DR/DP/DQ简记为HLA-DRPQ。In some embodiments of the present invention, the MHC class II molecules include HLA-DR/DP/DQ, and the HLA-DR/DP/DQ is abbreviated as HLA-DRPQ.
本发明又提供了一种包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
The present invention also provides a method for preparing a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells, which includes the following steps:
S0:提供心肌前体样细胞;S0: Provide cardiac precursor-like cells;
S1:将所述心肌前体样细胞与药学上可接受的载体进行混合处理,以得到所述包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂,所述心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24和c-Kit,所述心肌前体样细胞不表达MHC二类分子。S1: Mix the myocardial precursor-like cells with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to obtain the biological preparation containing the myocardial precursor-like cells, which positively express CD24 and c-Kit, The cardiac precursor-like cells do not express MHC class II molecules.
具体的,包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法简单,且包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂回输人体后,能够很好地适应人体,不需要使用药物以避免异体移植带来的免疫排斥。Specifically, the preparation method of biological preparations containing myocardial precursor-like cells is simple, and after the biological preparations containing myocardial precursor-like cells are reinfused into the human body, they can adapt well to the human body and do not require the use of drugs to avoid the problems caused by allogeneic transplantation. Immune rejection.
本发明一些实施例,所述心肌前体样细胞的制备方法包括以下步骤:In some embodiments of the present invention, the method for preparing cardiac precursor-like cells includes the following steps:
S00:提供成熟心肌细胞;S00: Provide mature cardiomyocytes;
S01:将所述成熟心肌细胞放入重编程培养基中进行退分化培养,直至所述心肌前体样细胞的融合度不低于80%,使用胰酶消化液对所述心肌前体样细胞进行消化处理,以得到心肌前体样细胞,其中,所述重编程培养基包括基础培养基、MEK抑制剂、抑制因子和蛋白质激素,所述重编程培养基用于所述心肌前体样细胞的诱导以及促进所述心肌前体样细胞的增殖。所述MEK抑制剂用于心肌前体样细胞的诱导,所述抑制因子和所述蛋白质激素用于促进心肌前体样细胞的增殖。S01: Put the mature cardiomyocytes into a reprogramming medium for dedifferentiation culture until the confluence of the myocardial precursor-like cells is not less than 80%, and use trypsin digestion solution to treat the myocardial precursor-like cells. Digestion treatment is performed to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells, wherein the reprogramming medium includes basal medium, MEK inhibitors, inhibitory factors and protein hormones, and the reprogramming medium is used for the myocardial precursor-like cells. induction and promote the proliferation of the myocardial precursor-like cells. The MEK inhibitor is used to induce cardiac precursor-like cells, and the inhibitory factor and the protein hormone are used to promote the proliferation of cardiac precursor-like cells.
本发明一些具体实施例,所述抑制因子为白血病抑制因子,所述蛋白质激素为胰岛素,所述MEK抑制剂PD0325901来源于上海联迈生物工程有限公司,所述白血病抑制因子LIF来源于上海康朗生物科技有限公司,所述胰岛素来源于甘李药业。
In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the inhibitory factor is leukemia inhibitory factor, the protein hormone is insulin, the MEK inhibitor PD0325901 is from Shanghai Lianmai Bioengineering Co., Ltd., and the leukemia inhibitory factor LIF is from Shanghai Kanglang Biology Technology Co., Ltd., the insulin comes from Ganli Pharmaceuticals.
本发明一些实施例,所述心肌前体样细胞的制备方法包括以下步骤:S02:将所述心肌前体样细胞放入所述重编程培养基中进行扩增培养,直至所述心肌前体样细胞的融合度不低于80%后,使用所述胰酶消化液对所述心肌前体样细胞进行消化处理,以得到传代的心肌前体样细胞。所述MEK抑制剂与生长因子、ROCK激酶抑制剂、Wnt信号通路激动剂、TGF-β信号抑制剂和营养补充剂共同作用下以用于心肌前体样细胞的诱导;所述抑制因子和所述蛋白质激素与生长因子、ROCK激酶抑制剂、Wnt信号通路激动剂、TGF-β信号抑制剂和营养补充剂共同作用下以用于促进心肌前体样细胞的增殖,能够使得心肌前体样细胞在体外大量扩增。In some embodiments of the present invention, the preparation method of the myocardial precursor-like cells includes the following steps: S02: Put the myocardial precursor-like cells into the reprogramming medium for expansion and culture until the myocardial precursors are After the fusion degree of the sample cells is not less than 80%, the myocardial precursor-like cells are digested using the trypsin digestion solution to obtain passaged myocardial precursor-like cells. The MEK inhibitor acts together with growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF-β signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements to induce cardiac precursor-like cells; the inhibitory factor and the The above-mentioned protein hormones are used to promote the proliferation of cardiac precursor-like cells under the combined action of growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF-β signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements, and can make cardiac precursor-like cells Extensive amplification in vitro.
本发明一些实施例,所述重编程培养基还包括生长因子、ROCK激酶抑制剂、Wnt信号通路激动剂、TGF-β信号抑制剂和营养补充剂。In some embodiments of the present invention, the reprogramming medium further includes growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF-β signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements.
本发明一些具体实施例,所述生长因子包括上皮细胞生长因子EGF和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子bFGF,所述上皮细胞生长因子EGF来源于美国Peprotech公司,所述碱性成纤维细胞生长因子bFGF来源于美国Peprotech公司,所述ROCK激酶抑制剂Y-27632来源于陶术生物,所述Wnt信号通路激动剂CHIR99021来源于TargetMol,所述TGF-β信号抑制剂A830来源于TargetMol,和所述营养补充剂包括N2营养补充剂和B27营养补充剂,所述N2营养补充剂来源于Invitrogen,所述B27营养补充剂来源于Invitrogen。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the growth factors include epithelial cell growth factor EGF and basic fibroblast growth factor bFGF. The epithelial cell growth factor EGF is from the American company Peprotech, and the basic fibroblast growth factor bFGF Originated from Peprotech Company of the United States, the ROCK kinase inhibitor Y-27632 is derived from Taoshu Biotechnology, the Wnt signaling pathway agonist CHIR99021 is derived from TargetMol, the TGF-β signaling inhibitor A830 is derived from TargetMol, and the nutrition Supplements include N2 nutritional supplements derived from Invitrogen and B27 nutritional supplements derived from Invitrogen.
本发明一些实施例,以占所述基础培养基的体积计,所述MEK抑制剂的含量为1-101M,所述抑制因子的含量为5-20ng/mL,所述蛋
白质激素的含量为1-101g/ml。一些具体实施例,以占所述基础培养基的体积计,所述MEK抑制剂的含量为21M、31M、41M、51M、61M、71M、81M和91M中的任意一种,所述抑制因子的含量为6ng/mL、8ng/mL、10ng/mL、12ng/mL、14ng/mL、16ng/mL、18ng/mL和19ng/mL中的任意一种,所述蛋白质激素的含量为21g/ml、31g/ml、41g/ml、51g/ml、61g/ml、71g/ml、81g/ml和91g/ml中的任意一种。In some embodiments of the present invention, the content of the MEK inhibitor is 1-101M, the content of the inhibitory factor is 5-20ng/mL, and the protein content is 1-101M based on the volume of the basal culture medium. The content of white matter hormones is 1-101g/ml. In some specific embodiments, the content of the MEK inhibitor is any one of 21M, 31M, 41M, 51M, 61M, 71M, 81M and 91M based on the volume of the basal culture medium, and the inhibitory factor is The content is any one of 6ng/mL, 8ng/mL, 10ng/mL, 12ng/mL, 14ng/mL, 16ng/mL, 18ng/mL and 19ng/mL, and the content of the protein hormone is 21g/ml, Any one of 31g/ml, 41g/ml, 51g/ml, 61g/ml, 71g/ml, 81g/ml and 91g/ml.
本发明一些实施例,以占所述基础培养基的体积计,所述生长因子的含量为50-80ng/mL,所述ROCK激酶抑制剂的含量为10-501M,所述Wnt信号通路激动剂的含量为1-101M,所述TGF-β信号抑制剂的含量为1-101M,所述营养补充剂的含量为1%-10%。一些具体实施例,以占所述基础培养基的体积计,所述生长因子的含量为55ng/mL、60ng/mL、65ng/mL、70ng/mL和75ng/mL中的任意一种,所述ROCK激酶抑制剂的含量为151M、201M、251M、301M、351M、401M和451M中的任意一种,所述Wnt信号通路激动剂的含量为21M、31M、41M、51M、61M、71M、81M和91M中的任意一种,所述TGF-β信号抑制剂的含量为21M、31M、41M、51M、61M、71M、81M和91M中的任意一种,所述营养补充剂的含量为2%、3%、4%、5%、6%、7%、8%和9%中的任意一种。In some embodiments of the present invention, based on the volume of the basal culture medium, the content of the growth factor is 50-80ng/mL, the content of the ROCK kinase inhibitor is 10-501M, and the Wnt signaling pathway agonist The content of the TGF-β signal inhibitor is 1-101M, and the nutritional supplement is 1%-10%. In some specific embodiments, based on the volume of the basal culture medium, the content of the growth factor is any one of 55ng/mL, 60ng/mL, 65ng/mL, 70ng/mL and 75ng/mL, and the The content of the ROCK kinase inhibitor is any one of 151M, 201M, 251M, 301M, 351M, 401M and 451M, and the content of the Wnt signaling pathway agonist is 21M, 31M, 41M, 51M, 61M, 71M, 81M and Any one of 91M, the content of the TGF-β signal inhibitor is any one of 21M, 31M, 41M, 51M, 61M, 71M, 81M and 91M, the content of the nutritional supplement is 2%, Any of 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8% and 9%.
本发明一些实施例,所述成熟心肌细胞是由胚胎干细胞或诱导性多能干细胞分化得到。In some embodiments of the present invention, the mature cardiomyocytes are differentiated from embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells.
本发明一些实施例,所述成熟心肌细胞是由心肌组织通过消化处
理得到。In some embodiments of the present invention, the mature cardiomyocytes are processed from myocardial tissue through digestion. Understandable.
本发明又提供了一种包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的应用,使用所述包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂干预体内动物模型,所述动物模型包括药物诱导的心肌损伤性动物模型。The present invention also provides an application of a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells, using the biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells to intervene in an in vivo animal model, and the animal model includes an animal model of drug-induced myocardial damage.
具体的,由于心肌前体样细胞不表达MHC二类分子,因此在移植包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂后不需要服用抗排药,可以减少对人身体的伤害,本发明的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂在治疗心脏疾病的安全性更高,应用范围更广泛,患者接受度更强。Specifically, since myocardial precursor-like cells do not express MHC class II molecules, there is no need to take anti-excretion drugs after transplantation of biological agents containing myocardial precursor-like cells, which can reduce harm to the human body. The myocardial precursor-like cells of the present invention include Biological agents based on somatic cells are safer in the treatment of heart diseases, have a wider range of applications, and are more acceptable to patients.
图6、图7、图8、图10、图11、图12、图13、图14、图15和图16中的横纵坐标代表的意思相同,其中,图6中的横坐标代表相对荧光强度,纵坐标代表细胞数量。The abscissas and ordinates in Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 16 have the same meaning, where the abscissa in Figure 6 represents relative fluorescence. Intensity, the ordinate represents the number of cells.
实施例1:小鼠成熟心肌细胞的分离和退分化得到心肌前体样细胞,并对成熟心肌细胞和心肌前体样细胞进行特征鉴定。Example 1: Isolation and dedifferentiation of mouse mature cardiomyocytes to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells, and characterize mature cardiomyocytes and myocardial precursor-like cells.
图1为本发明实施例1的原代心肌细胞形态的照片示意图;图2为本发明实施例1的第三代成熟心肌细胞形态的照片示意图;图3为本发明实施例1的培养得到的第三代心肌前体样细胞形态的照片示意图;图4为本发明实施例1的培养得到的第三代对照心肌前体样细胞形态的照片示意图;图5为本发明实施例1的心肌前体样细胞在重编程培养基和成熟心肌细胞在心肌细胞培养基中的生长情况曲线图。Figure 1 is a schematic photographic diagram of the morphology of primary cardiomyocytes in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic photographic diagram of the morphology of third-generation mature cardiomyocytes in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cultured cells obtained in Example 1 of the present invention. A schematic photographic diagram of the morphology of third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells; Figure 4 is a schematic photographic diagram of the morphology of third-generation control myocardial precursor-like cells cultured in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of myocardial precursor-like cells in Example 1 of the present invention. Growth curve of somatic cells in reprogramming medium and mature cardiomyocytes in cardiomyocyte medium.
小鼠成熟心肌细胞的分离:Isolation of mature mouse cardiomyocytes:
选用出生后1天的小鼠心脏。
Mouse hearts 1 day after birth were used.
试剂:Reagents:
原代细胞培养液:以基础培养液DMEM/F12的体积计,向基础培养液DMEM/F12(来源于源培,型号为L310KJ)中加入体积含量为10%的胎牛血清(胎牛血清英文名称为:fetal calf serum,英文简称为FBS,来源于Corning)和体积含量1%的青霉素-链霉素双抗溶液(来源于源培,浓度100X)以得到原代细胞培养液。Primary cell culture medium: Based on the volume of the basic culture medium DMEM/F12, add 10% fetal bovine serum (fetal bovine serum in English) to the basic culture medium DMEM/F12 (from Yuanpei, model: L310KJ) The name is: fetal calf serum (abbreviated in English as FBS, derived from Corning) and a 1% volume content of penicillin-streptomycin double antibody solution (derived from Yuanpei, concentration 100X) to obtain the primary cell culture medium.
消化液组成包括:以消化液的体积计,体积含量为25%的胰酶(胰酶来源于源培,型号为S330JV,浓度为0.25%)、体积含量为25%的胶原酶II(来源于Thermo Fisher,胶原酶II的浓度为2mg/ml),然后用体积含量为50%的D-Hanks溶液(来源于武汉普诺赛生命科技有限公司)配制,以得到消化液,将消化液在零下20摄氏度保存,其中,D-Hanks溶液的pH值为7.2-7.8。The composition of the digestive juice includes: based on the volume of the digestive juice, a volume content of 25% trypsin (pancreatin comes from Yuanpei, model S330JV, concentration 0.25%), a volume content of 25% collagenase II (derived from Thermo Fisher, the concentration of collagenase II is 2mg/ml), and then prepare it with a 50% volume content of D-Hanks solution (from Wuhan Pronosai Life Technology Co., Ltd.) to obtain the digestive juice, which is heated below zero Store at 20 degrees Celsius, where the pH value of D-Hanks solution is 7.2-7.8.
心肌细胞培养基:小鼠心肌细胞培养基,来源于Procell公司;小鼠心肌细胞完全培养基,来源于武汉普诺赛生命科技有限公司。Cardiomyocyte culture medium: mouse cardiomyocyte culture medium, from Procell Company; mouse cardiomyocyte complete culture medium, from Wuhan Procell Life Technology Co., Ltd.
实验步骤:Experimental steps:
取出生后1天的乳鼠,用75%乙醇对乳鼠的皮肤进行消毒,再用大头针固定乳鼠的头及四肢,剪开胸部皮肤,用75%乙醇消毒乳鼠的皮下组织,更换镊子及剪刀,开胸取出乳鼠的心脏,将乳鼠的心脏放入盛有D-Hanks溶液(来源于武汉普诺赛生命科技有限公司)的平皿(或青霉素瓶)中,剪去心房,剪开心室,用D-Hanks溶液冲洗三次,去除残留积血后,将心脏剪成1立方毫米大小的心脏碎片,再将心脏
碎片转移至第一离心管中,加5毫升的消化液,在37摄氏度下消化5分钟,自然沉淀,弃上清,再加5毫升的消化液,在37摄氏度下消化20分钟,消化过程中每隔2分钟振摇几下第一离心管,用吸管吹打第一离心管1分钟后以得到细胞悬液;将第一离心管中未消化完全的心脏碎片吸出移至第二离心管中,向第二离心管中加入2毫升4℃预冷的消化液终止消化,将第二离心管放入离心机中,离心机在1000rpm的转速下离心5分钟,弃上清,向第二离心管的沉淀中加入2毫升的D-Hanks溶液,然后再次将第二离心管放入离心机中,离心机在1500rpm的转速下离心10分钟,弃上清,向第二离心管的沉淀中加入培养液2毫升,用吸管吹打第二离心管以得到细胞悬液;将第二离心管中未消化完全的心脏碎片补加5毫升的消化液后继续消化,重复上述操作,合并每个离心管中的细胞悬液后,将细胞悬液放入培养瓶中,将培养瓶放入二氧化碳培养箱中培养,二氧化碳培养箱的温度为37摄氏度,二氧化碳培养箱的二氧化碳含量维持在5%。Take out the suckling rat one day after birth, disinfect the skin of the suckling rat with 75% ethanol, fix the head and limbs of the suckling rat with pins, cut the chest skin, disinfect the subcutaneous tissue of the suckling rat with 75% ethanol, and replace the forceps. and scissors, open the chest and take out the heart of the suckling rat, put the heart of the suckling rat into a plate (or penicillin bottle) containing D-Hanks solution (from Wuhan Prosai Life Technology Co., Ltd.), cut off the atrium, and cut Open the heart chamber, flush it three times with D-Hanks solution, remove the residual blood, cut the heart into 1 cubic millimeter heart fragments, and then cut the heart into pieces. Transfer the fragments to the first centrifuge tube, add 5 ml of digestive fluid, digest at 37 degrees Celsius for 5 minutes, allow natural precipitation, discard the supernatant, add 5 ml of digestive fluid, and digest at 37 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes. During the digestion process Shake the first centrifuge tube several times every 2 minutes, pipette the first centrifuge tube for 1 minute to obtain the cell suspension; suck out the undigested heart fragments in the first centrifuge tube and move them to the second centrifuge tube. Add 2 ml of 4°C pre-cooled digestion solution to the second centrifuge tube to terminate digestion. Place the second centrifuge tube into a centrifuge and centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 5 minutes. Discard the supernatant and transfer it to the second centrifuge tube. Add 2 ml of D-Hanks solution to the precipitate, then put the second centrifuge tube into the centrifuge again, centrifuge at 1500 rpm for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant, and add culture to the precipitate in the second centrifuge tube. 2 ml of solution, use a pipette to pipette into the second centrifuge tube to obtain cell suspension; add 5 ml of digestive solution to the undigested heart fragments in the second centrifuge tube and continue digestion, repeat the above operation, and combine the fragments in each centrifuge tube After removing the cell suspension, put the cell suspension into a culture bottle, and put the culture bottle into a carbon dioxide incubator for culture. The temperature of the carbon dioxide incubator is 37 degrees Celsius, and the carbon dioxide content of the carbon dioxide incubator is maintained at 5%.
细胞悬液的培养结果:细胞悬液在二氧化碳培养箱中培养24小时后可见搏动的单层成熟心肌细胞。Culture results of the cell suspension: After culturing the cell suspension in a carbon dioxide incubator for 24 hours, pulsating single-layer mature cardiomyocytes can be seen.
小鼠成熟心肌细胞退分化得到心肌前体样细胞:Mature cardiomyocytes degenerate into cardiac precursor-like cells in mice:
试剂:Reagents:
重编程培养基组成如下:基础培养基DMEM/F-12(来源于武汉普诺赛生命科技有限公司),以占基础培养基DMEM/F-12的体积计,含量为20纳克/毫升的上皮细胞生长因子EGF,含量为50纳克/毫升的
碱性成纤维细胞生长因子bFGF,含量为1%的N2营养补充剂(1X),含量为1%的B27营养补充剂(1X),含量为10uM的ROCK激酶抑制剂Y-27632,含量为3uM的Wnt信号通路激动剂CHIR99021,含量为1uM的TGF-β信号抑制剂A830,含量为11M的MEK抑制剂PD0325901,含量为10纳克/毫升的白血病抑制因子LIF,含量为1微克/毫升的胰岛素;The composition of the reprogramming medium is as follows: basal medium DMEM/F-12 (from Wuhan Pronosai Life Technology Co., Ltd.), based on the volume of the basal medium DMEM/F-12, the content is 20 ng/ml Epithelial cell growth factor EGF, 50 ng/ml Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor bFGF, 1% N2 Nutritional Supplement (1X), 1% B27 Nutritional Supplement (1X), 10uM ROCK Kinase Inhibitor Y-27632, 3uM Wnt signaling pathway agonist CHIR99021, TGF-β signaling inhibitor A830 at 1 uM, MEK inhibitor PD0325901 at 11 M, leukemia inhibitory factor LIF at 10 ng/ml, insulin at 1 μg/ml ;
对照培养基组成如下:基础培养基DMEM/F-12(来源于武汉普诺赛生命科技有限公司),以占基础培养基DMEM/F-12的体积计,含量为20纳克/毫升的上皮细胞生长因子EGF,含量为50纳克/毫升的碱性成纤维细胞生长因子bFGF,含量为1%的N2营养补充剂(1X),含量为1%的B27营养补充剂(1X),含量为10uM的ROCK激酶抑制剂Y-27632,含量为3uM的Wnt信号通路激动剂CHIR99021,含量为1uM的TGF-β信号抑制剂A830;The composition of the control medium is as follows: basal medium DMEM/F-12 (from Wuhan Pronosai Life Technology Co., Ltd.), based on the volume of basal medium DMEM/F-12, containing 20 ng/ml of epithelium Cell Growth Factor EGF, Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor bFGF at 50 ng/ml, N2 Nutritional Supplement at 1% (1X), B27 Nutritional Supplement at 1% (1X) at 10uM ROCK kinase inhibitor Y-27632, 3uM Wnt signaling pathway agonist CHIR99021, 1uM TGF-β signaling inhibitor A830;
心肌细胞培养基:小鼠心肌细胞培养基,来源于Procell公司;Cardiomyocyte culture medium: mouse cardiomyocyte culture medium, from Procell;
心肌细胞分化培养基组成如下:基础培养基α-MEM(来源于上海慧颖生物科技有限公司),以占基础培养基α-MEM的体积计,含量为11M的地塞米松,含量为50纳克/毫升的维生素C,含量为10mM的β-甘油磷酸钠,3%胎牛血清FBS,含量为5ng/mL的TGF-β1,含量为10ng/mL的VEGF-A。The composition of cardiomyocyte differentiation medium is as follows: basal medium α-MEM (from Shanghai Huiying Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), based on the volume of basal medium α-MEM, containing 11M dexamethasone and containing 50 nanometers g/ml vitamin C, 10mM β-glycerophosphate sodium, 3% fetal bovine serum FBS, 5ng/mL TGF-β1, 10ng/mL VEGF-A.
实验步骤:Experimental steps:
原代心肌细胞:心肌组织消化得到的细胞悬液接种在6孔板中,
每孔加入2毫升DMEM/F-12+10%FBS培养液,放入CO2培养箱中在37摄氏度条件下培养以得到原代心肌细胞,记为P0。Primary cardiomyocytes: The cell suspension obtained by digesting myocardial tissue is seeded in a 6-well plate. Add 2 ml of DMEM/F-12+10% FBS culture medium to each well, place it in a CO 2 incubator and culture it at 37 degrees Celsius to obtain primary cardiomyocytes, recorded as P0.
传代心肌前体样细胞:待上述原代心肌细胞汇合度到80%,用胰蛋白酶(来源于源培)消化单层成熟心肌细胞,以20000个/平方厘米的接种密度将成熟心肌细胞接种于10厘米的培养皿中,每皿加10毫升重编程培养基进行退分化培养以得到第一代心肌前体样细胞(记为P1),将第一代心肌前体样细胞在重编程培养基扩增培养的过程中,每2-3天更换一次重编程培养基,待细胞汇合度达到80%,细胞进行传代,传代具体操作:用胰蛋白酶(来源于源培)消化成熟心肌细胞,以20000个/平方厘米的接种密度将成熟心肌细胞接种于10厘米的培养皿中,每皿加10毫升重编程培养基进行退分化培养,培养第二代心肌前体样细胞(记为P2),循环扩增培养过程,直至培养成第十五代心肌前体样细胞(记为P15),每间隔3天拍照、计数、记录传代的代数,根据记录的数据绘制生长曲线,参照图5。第三代心肌前体样细胞的照片细胞形态示意图见图3。Passage myocardial precursor-like cells: When the confluence of the above-mentioned primary cardiomyocytes reaches 80%, use trypsin (sourced from Yuanbai) to digest a single layer of mature cardiomyocytes, and seed the mature cardiomyocytes at a seeding density of 20,000 cells/cm2. In a 10 cm culture dish, add 10 ml of reprogramming medium to each dish for dedifferentiation culture to obtain the first generation of myocardial precursor-like cells (marked as P1). During the expansion and culture process, the reprogramming medium is replaced every 2-3 days. When the cell confluence reaches 80%, the cells are passaged. The specific operations of passage are: digest mature cardiomyocytes with trypsin (derived from source culture). Mature cardiomyocytes were seeded into a 10 cm culture dish at a seeding density of 20,000 cells/cm², and 10 ml of reprogramming medium was added to each dish for dedifferentiation culture, and the second generation of myocardial precursor-like cells (marked as P2) were cultured. Cyclic amplification and culture process until the fifteenth generation of myocardial precursor-like cells (recorded as P15) are cultured, take pictures, count, and record the number of passages every 3 days, and draw a growth curve based on the recorded data, see Figure 5. A schematic diagram of the cell morphology of the third generation myocardial precursor-like cells is shown in Figure 3.
传代对照心肌前体样细胞:待上述原代心肌细胞汇合度到80%,用胰蛋白酶(来源于源培)消化单层成熟心肌细胞,以20000个/平方厘米的接种密度将成熟心肌细胞接种于10厘米的培养皿中,每个培养皿加10毫升对照培养基进行退分化培养以得到第一代对照心肌前体样细胞(记为P1),将第一代对照心肌前体样细胞在对照培养基扩增培养的过程中,每2-3天更换一次对照培养基,待细胞汇合度达到80%,细胞进行传代,传代具体操作:用胰蛋白酶(来源于源培)
消化成熟心肌细胞,以20000个/平方厘米的接种密度将成熟心肌细胞接种于10厘米的培养皿中,每个培养皿中加10毫升对照培养基进行退分化培养,培养第二代对照心肌前体样细胞(记为P2),循环扩增培养过程,直至培养成第三代对照心肌前体样细胞(记为P3),第三代对照心肌前体样细胞的照片细胞形态示意图见图4。Passage control myocardial precursor-like cells: When the confluence of the above primary cardiomyocytes reaches 80%, digest a single layer of mature cardiomyocytes with trypsin (sourced from Yuanbai), and seed the mature cardiomyocytes at a seeding density of 20,000 cells/cm2. In a 10 cm culture dish, add 10 ml of control medium to each culture dish for dedifferentiation culture to obtain the first generation of control myocardial precursor-like cells (marked as P1). The first generation of control myocardial precursor-like cells were During the expansion and culture of the control medium, replace the control medium every 2-3 days. When the confluence of the cells reaches 80%, the cells are passaged. The specific operation of passage is: use trypsin (from source culture) Digest mature cardiomyocytes and inoculate mature cardiomyocytes into 10 cm culture dishes at a seeding density of 20,000 cells/cm². Add 10 ml of control medium to each culture dish for dedifferentiation culture. Before culturing the second generation of control myocardium, Somatic-like cells (denoted as P2) are cyclically expanded and cultured until they are cultured into third-generation control myocardial precursor-like cells (denoted as P3). A schematic diagram of the cell morphology of the third-generation control myocardial precursor-like cells is shown in Figure 4 .
参照图3和图4,在对照培养基中培养心肌前体样细胞,培养到第三代对照心肌前体样细胞时,第三代对照心肌前体样细胞状态变差呈荷包蛋样摊开、直径变大、无法增殖。Referring to Figures 3 and 4, myocardial precursor-like cells were cultured in a control medium. When the third generation of control myocardial precursor-like cells were cultured, the state of the third generation control myocardial precursor-like cells deteriorated and spread out like poached eggs. The diameter becomes larger and cannot proliferate.
传代成熟心肌细胞:待上述原代心肌细胞汇合度到80%,用胰蛋白酶(源培)消化单层成熟心肌细胞,以20000个/平方厘米的接种密度将成熟心肌细胞接种于10厘米的培养皿中,每个培养皿中加10毫升心肌细胞培养基培养至成熟心肌细胞融合度不低于80%且生长状态良好,完成扩增培养以得到第一代成熟心肌细胞(记为P1),所述扩增培养的过程中,每2-3天更换一次心肌细胞培养基,循环扩增培养过程,培养第二代成熟心肌细胞(记为P2),直至培养成第五代成熟心肌细胞(记为P5),每间隔3天拍照、计数、记录传代的代数,根据记录的数据绘制生长曲线,参照图5。Passage mature cardiomyocytes: When the confluence of the above primary cardiomyocytes reaches 80%, use trypsin (source culture) to digest a single layer of mature cardiomyocytes, and inoculate mature cardiomyocytes into a 10 cm culture medium at a seeding density of 20,000 cells/cm2. In the dish, add 10 ml of cardiomyocyte culture medium to each culture dish and culture until the confluence of mature cardiomyocytes is not less than 80% and the growth status is good. Complete the expansion culture to obtain the first generation of mature cardiomyocytes (recorded as P1). During the expansion and culture process, the cardiomyocyte culture medium is replaced every 2-3 days, and the expansion and culture process is cycled, and the second generation of mature cardiomyocytes (denoted as P2) are cultured until they are cultured into the fifth generation of mature cardiomyocytes ( Marked as P5), take pictures, count, and record the number of passages every 3 days, and draw a growth curve based on the recorded data, see Figure 5.
参照图5,成熟心肌细胞在心肌细胞培养基得到的第三代成熟心肌细胞几乎全部死亡,而心肌前体样细胞在本发明提供的重编程培养基得到的第三代心肌前体样细胞能够稳定增殖,与使用心肌细胞培养基培养成熟心肌细胞相比,本发明的重编程培养基能够使得心肌前体样细胞稳定培养至第十五代,且总细胞数的曲线一直处于上升的趋势,
说明在本发明提供的重编程培养基能够使得心肌前体样细胞在体外持续增殖,且总细胞的增殖数量呈指数增加。Referring to Figure 5, almost all of the third-generation mature cardiomyocytes obtained from mature cardiomyocytes in the cardiomyocyte culture medium died, while the third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells obtained from the reprogramming medium provided by the present invention can Stable proliferation. Compared with using cardiomyocyte culture medium to culture mature cardiomyocytes, the reprogramming medium of the present invention can stably culture myocardial precursor-like cells to the fifteenth generation, and the curve of the total cell number has been on an upward trend. It shows that the reprogramming culture medium provided by the present invention can make myocardial precursor-like cells continue to proliferate in vitro, and the total cell proliferation number increases exponentially.
图6为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞阳性表达c-Kit的流式检测结果示意图;图7为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24的流式检测结果示意图;图8为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞阴性表达HLA-DRPQ的流式检测结果示意图;图9为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞分化7天后细胞形态的照片示意图;图10为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞分化7天后阳性表达cTnT的流式检测结果示意图;图11为本发明实施例1的第三代心肌前体样细胞分化7天阳性表达α-Sarcometric actin的流式检测结果示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of the third generation myocardial precursor-like cells that positively express c-Kit in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the third generation myocardial precursor-like cells that positively express CD24 in Example 1 of the present invention. Schematic diagram of flow cytometry detection results; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of flow cytometry detection results of third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells negatively expressing HLA-DRPQ in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 9 is a third-generation myocardial precursor in Example 1 of the present invention A schematic photograph of the cell morphology after 7 days of differentiation of the progenitor-like cells; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of positive expression of cTnT in the third-generation myocardial precursor-like cells of Embodiment 1 of the present invention after 7 days of differentiation; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometry results of the third-generation cardiac precursor-like cells in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Schematic diagram of flow cytometric detection results of third-generation cardiac progenitor-like cells that positively express α-Sarcometric actin after 7 days of differentiation.
各取第三代(即为P3)的心肌前体样细胞和第三代的对照心肌细胞1.0×106进行流式检测,流式检测具体的步骤包括以下步骤:1.0×10 6 of the third generation (P3) myocardial precursor-like cells and the third generation control cardiomyocytes were taken for flow cytometry detection. The specific steps of flow cytometry detection include the following steps:
细胞表面染色:Cell surface staining:
P3心肌前体样细胞,吸弃重编程培养基,使用5毫升无菌PBS缓冲液润洗,然后用往培养皿中滴加2毫升胰酶消化液进行消化处理得到细胞混合物,将细胞混合物置于15ml离心管中,将离心管放入离心机中,以200g的速率进行转速进行5分钟的离心处理,弃去离心处理后的细胞混合物的上层清液,得到细胞沉淀物。For P3 myocardial precursor-like cells, aspirate the reprogramming medium, rinse with 5 ml of sterile PBS buffer, and then add 2 ml of trypsin digestion solution to the culture dish for digestion to obtain a cell mixture, and place the cell mixture Put the centrifuge tube into a centrifuge in a 15 ml centrifuge tube, and perform centrifugation at a speed of 200 g for 5 minutes. Discard the supernatant of the centrifuged cell mixture to obtain a cell pellet.
向细胞沉淀物中加入220微升的染色缓冲液对细胞沉淀物进行重悬,将重悬后的细胞沉淀物转移到2个1.5毫升离心管,规格为
100微升/管。再分别加入5微升的待测流式抗体,吹打混匀。将离心管置于2-8摄氏度的冰箱中静置30分钟后,按照800微升/管的剂量往每个离心管中加入无菌PBS缓冲液,然后将离心管放入离心机中,以300g的转速进行5分钟的离心处理。离心结束后,弃上清,往每个离心管中加入400微升染色缓冲液对细胞沉淀物进行重悬,然后转移至流式管中,将重悬后的细胞混合物进行表面标志物的流式检测。Add 220 μl of staining buffer to the cell pellet to resuspend the cell pellet. Transfer the resuspended cell pellet to two 1.5 ml centrifuge tubes. 100 μl/tube. Then add 5 μl of the flow cytometry antibody to be tested and mix by pipetting. Place the centrifuge tubes in the refrigerator at 2-8 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes. Add sterile PBS buffer to each centrifuge tube at a dose of 800 μl/tube, and then place the centrifuge tubes into the centrifuge. Centrifuge at 300 g for 5 minutes. After centrifugation, discard the supernatant, add 400 μl of staining buffer to each centrifuge tube to resuspend the cell pellet, then transfer it to a flow tube, and flow the resuspended cell mixture for surface markers. type detection.
表面标志物流式检测使用到的抗体名称是:CD24、HLV-DRPQ。The names of antibodies used in surface marker flow cytometric detection are: CD24, HLV-DRPQ.
CD24购自abcam,货号为ab290730;HLV-DRPQ购自abcam,货号为ab7856;染色缓冲液购自BD Biosciences,货号为554656。CD24 was purchased from abcam, catalog number ab290730; HLV-DRPQ was purchased from abcam, catalog number ab7856; staining buffer was purchased from BD Biosciences, catalog number 554656.
细胞胞内染色:Intracellular staining of cells:
P3心肌前体样细胞,吸弃重编程培养基,使用5毫升无菌PBS缓冲液润洗,然后用往培养皿中滴加2毫升胰酶消化液进行消化处理得到细胞混合物,将细胞混合物置于15毫升离心管中,将离心管放入离心机中,以200g的速率进行转速进行5分钟的离心处理,弃去离心处理后的细胞混合物的上层清液,得到细胞沉淀物。For P3 myocardial precursor-like cells, aspirate the reprogramming medium, rinse with 5 ml of sterile PBS buffer, and then add 2 ml of trypsin digestion solution to the culture dish for digestion to obtain a cell mixture, and place the cell mixture Put the centrifuge tube into a centrifuge in a 15 ml centrifuge tube, and perform centrifugation at a speed of 200 g for 5 minutes. Discard the supernatant of the centrifuged cell mixture to obtain a cell pellet.
向细胞沉淀物中加入1毫升固定穿膜液,将离心管放入于2-8摄氏度的冰箱中静置50分钟,往离心管中加入2毫升PBS缓冲液,将离心管以300g的转速进行5分钟的离心处理,离心结束后,往离心管中加入100微升染色缓冲液进行重悬。往上述1.5毫升离心管中加入5微升的待测流式抗体,吹打混匀,将离心管放入37摄氏度下含有体积含量为5%的二氧化碳的培养箱中静置30分钟。孵育完毕,按
照800微升/管的剂量往每个离心管中加入无菌PBS缓冲液,然后将离心管放入离心机中,以300g的速率进行转速进行5分钟的离心处理。离心结束后,弃上清,往每个离心管中加入400微升染色缓冲液对细胞沉淀物进行重悬,然后转移至流式管中,将重悬后的细胞混合物进行胞内标志物的流式检测。Add 1 ml of fixed membrane solution to the cell pellet, place the centrifuge tube in a refrigerator at 2-8 degrees Celsius for 50 minutes, add 2 ml of PBS buffer to the centrifuge tube, and rotate the centrifuge tube at 300g. Centrifuge for 5 minutes. After centrifugation, add 100 μl of staining buffer to the centrifuge tube and resuspend. Add 5 microliters of the flow cytometry antibody to be tested into the above 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, mix by pipetting, and place the centrifuge tube in an incubator containing 5% carbon dioxide by volume at 37 degrees Celsius and let stand for 30 minutes. After incubation is completed, press Add sterile PBS buffer to each centrifuge tube at a dose of 800 μl/tube, then place the centrifuge tube into a centrifuge and centrifuge at a speed of 300g for 5 minutes. After centrifugation, discard the supernatant, add 400 μl of staining buffer to each centrifuge tube to resuspend the cell pellet, and then transfer it to a flow tube. The resuspended cell mixture is analyzed for intracellular markers. Flow detection.
胞内标志物流式检测使用到的抗体名称为c-Kit。c-Kit购自abcam,货号ab283653;染色缓冲液购自BD Biosciences,货号为554656。The name of the antibody used for flow cytometric detection of intracellular markers is c-Kit. c-Kit was purchased from abcam, Cat. No. ab283653; staining buffer was purchased from BD Biosciences, Cat. No. 554656.
流式检测的结果见图6、图7和图8。The results of flow cytometry are shown in Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8.
参照图6、图7和图8,第三代心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24、c-Kit,阴性表达HLA-DRPQ。Referring to Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8, the third generation myocardial precursor-like cells positively expressed CD24 and c-Kit and negatively expressed HLA-DRPQ.
取第三代(即为P3)心肌前体样细胞,将第三代心肌前体样细胞用心肌细胞分化培养基分化7天,得到成熟心肌细胞,第三代心肌前体样细胞分化7天后细胞形态的照片示意图见图9,每间隔3天更换新鲜的心肌细胞分化培养基,对得到的成熟心肌细胞进行流式检测,检测结果见图10和图11。Take the third generation (P3) myocardial precursor-like cells and differentiate them using cardiomyocyte differentiation medium for 7 days to obtain mature cardiomyocytes. After 7 days of differentiation, the third generation myocardial precursor-like cells are The photo schematic diagram of cell morphology is shown in Figure 9. Fresh cardiomyocyte differentiation medium was replaced every 3 days, and flow cytometry was performed on the obtained mature cardiomyocytes. The test results are shown in Figures 10 and 11.
参照图10和图11,第三代心肌前体样细胞分化7天后得到成熟心肌细胞,得到的成熟心肌细胞能够阳性表达标志物cTnT和α-Sarcometric actin,证明该细胞为成熟心肌细胞。cTnT购自abcam,货号ab209813;α-Sarcometric actin购自碧云天,货号AG0101。Referring to Figures 10 and 11, mature cardiomyocytes were obtained after 7 days of differentiation of the third-generation cardiomyocyte precursor-like cells. The obtained mature cardiomyocytes can positively express the markers cTnT and α-Sarcometric actin, proving that the cells are mature cardiomyocytes. cTnT was purchased from abcam, product number ab209813; α-Sarcometric actin was purchased from Biyuntian, product number AG0101.
实施例2iPSC分化得到成熟心肌细胞,再用重编程培养基退分
化得到心肌前体样细胞:Example 2 iPSCs are differentiated to obtain mature cardiomyocytes, which are then dedifferentiated using reprogramming medium. to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells:
图12为本发明实施例2的成熟心肌细胞阳性表达cTnT的流式检测结果示意图;图13为本发明实施例2的心肌前体样细胞阳性表达c-kit的流式检测结果示意图;图14为本发明实施例2的心肌前体样细胞阴性表达HLA-DRPQ的流式检测结果示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of mature cardiomyocytes that positively express cTnT in Example 2 of the present invention; Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of myocardial precursor-like cells that positively express c-kit in Example 2 of the present invention; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of cardiac precursor-like cells negatively expressing HLA-DRPQ in Example 2 of the present invention.
试剂:Reagents:
iPSC培养试剂:mTeSR1培养基,来源于Stemcell Tech公司;iPSC culture reagent: mTeSR1 culture medium, from Stemcell Tech;
iPSC分化到成熟心肌的试剂:心肌分化试剂,来源于Stemcell Tech公司。Reagents for iPSC differentiation into mature myocardium: Myocardial differentiation reagents, from Stemcell Tech.
实验步骤:Experimental steps:
将iPSC放入mTeSR1培养基中进行培养以得到诱导性多能干细胞,具体操作过程按照mTeSR1培养基的说明书进行;将iPSC放入心肌分化试剂中进行分化培养以得到成熟心肌细胞,分化培养的具体步骤按照心肌分化试剂的说明书记载的内容进行。特别注意事项:iPSC分化第8天,换成维持培养基(来源于Stemcell Tech公司),培养15天以上,得到成熟心肌细胞。成熟心肌细胞的标志为:心肌细胞停止增殖,在培养皿中自主搏动。对成熟心肌细胞进行流式检测,流式检测的具体步骤包括:Put iPSCs into mTeSR1 culture medium for culture to obtain induced pluripotent stem cells. The specific operation process is carried out according to the instructions of mTeSR1 culture medium; put iPSCs into myocardial differentiation reagent for differentiation and culture to obtain mature cardiomyocytes. The specific instructions for differentiation and culture are The steps were carried out according to the instructions of the myocardial differentiation reagent. Special notes: On the 8th day of iPSC differentiation, change to maintenance medium (from Stemcell Tech) and culture for more than 15 days to obtain mature cardiomyocytes. The sign of mature cardiomyocytes is that the cardiomyocytes stop proliferating and beat independently in the culture dish. Flow cytometry was performed on mature cardiomyocytes. The specific steps of flow cytometry include:
细胞胞内染色:Intracellular staining of cells:
iPSC分化的成熟心肌细胞,吸弃重编程培养基,使用5毫升无菌PBS缓冲液润洗,然后用往培养皿中滴加2毫升胰酶消化液进行消
化处理得到细胞混合物,将细胞混合物置于15毫升离心管中,将离心管放入离心机中,以200g的速率进行转速进行5分钟的离心处理,弃去离心处理后的细胞混合物的上层清液,得到细胞沉淀物。For iPSC-differentiated mature cardiomyocytes, aspirate the reprogramming medium, rinse with 5 ml of sterile PBS buffer, and then add 2 ml of trypsin digestion solution to the culture dish for sterilization. The cell mixture was obtained by treatment. Place the cell mixture in a 15 ml centrifuge tube. Put the centrifuge tube into a centrifuge and perform centrifugation at a speed of 200g for 5 minutes. Discard the supernatant of the centrifuged cell mixture. liquid to obtain cell pellets.
向细胞沉淀物中加入1毫升固定穿膜液,将离心管放入于2-8摄氏度的冰箱中静置50分钟,往离心管中加入2毫升PBS缓冲液,将离心管以300g的转速进行5分钟的离心处理,离心结束后,往离心管中加入100微升染色缓冲液进行重悬。往上述1.5毫升离心管中加入5微升的待测流式抗体,吹打混匀,将离心管放入37℃下含有体积含量为5%的二氧化碳的培养箱中静置30分钟。孵育完毕,按照800微升/管的剂量往每个离心管中加入无菌PBS缓冲液,然后将离心管放入离心机中,以300g的速率进行转速进行5分钟的离心处理。离心结束后,弃上清,往每个离心管中加入400微升染色缓冲液对细胞沉淀物进行重悬,然后转移至流式管中,将重悬后的细胞混合物进行胞内标志物的流式检测。Add 1 ml of fixed membrane solution to the cell pellet, place the centrifuge tube in a refrigerator at 2-8 degrees Celsius for 50 minutes, add 2 ml of PBS buffer to the centrifuge tube, and rotate the centrifuge tube at 300g. Centrifuge for 5 minutes. After centrifugation, add 100 μl of staining buffer to the centrifuge tube and resuspend. Add 5 microliters of the flow cytometry antibody to be tested into the above 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, mix by pipetting, and place the centrifuge tube in an incubator containing 5% carbon dioxide by volume at 37°C and let stand for 30 minutes. After the incubation, add sterile PBS buffer to each centrifuge tube at a dose of 800 μl/tube, then place the centrifuge tube into a centrifuge and centrifuge at a speed of 300g for 5 minutes. After centrifugation, discard the supernatant, add 400 μl of staining buffer to each centrifuge tube to resuspend the cell pellet, and then transfer it to a flow tube. The resuspended cell mixture is analyzed for intracellular markers. Flow detection.
胞内标志物流式检测使用到的抗体名称为cTnT,cTnT购自abcam,货号ab209813。流式检测结果见图12。The name of the antibody used for flow cytometric detection of intracellular markers is cTnT. cTnT was purchased from abcam, product number ab209813. The flow cytometry results are shown in Figure 12.
参照图12,iPSC分化15天,得到成熟心肌细胞,成熟心肌细胞流式检测图表明成熟心肌细胞阳性表达cTnT基因。Referring to Figure 12, iPSCs were differentiated for 15 days to obtain mature cardiomyocytes. The flow cytometric detection of mature cardiomyocytes showed that mature cardiomyocytes positively expressed the cTnT gene.
将得到的成熟心肌细胞用重编程培养基培养得到心肌前体样细胞,对得到的心肌前体样细胞进行流式检测,流式检测的具体步骤包括:
The obtained mature cardiomyocytes are cultured in reprogramming medium to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells, and the obtained myocardial precursor-like cells are subjected to flow cytometry. The specific steps of flow cytometry include:
细胞表面染色:Cell surface staining:
心肌前体样细胞,吸弃重编程培养基,使用5毫升无菌PBS缓冲液润洗,然后用往培养皿中滴加2毫升胰酶消化液进行消化处理得到细胞混合物,将细胞混合物置于15毫升离心管中,将离心管放入离心机中,以200g的速率进行转速进行5分钟的离心处理,弃去离心处理后的细胞混合物的上层清液,得到细胞沉淀物。For myocardial precursor-like cells, aspirate the reprogramming medium, rinse with 5 ml of sterile PBS buffer, and then add 2 ml of trypsin digestion solution to the culture dish for digestion to obtain a cell mixture. Place the cell mixture in Put the centrifuge tube into a 15 ml centrifuge tube and centrifuge it at a speed of 200 g for 5 minutes. Discard the supernatant of the centrifuged cell mixture to obtain the cell pellet.
向细胞沉淀物中加入100微升的染色缓冲液对细胞沉淀物进行重悬,加入5微升的待测流式抗体,吹打混匀。将离心管置于2-8摄氏度的冰箱中静置30分钟后,按照800微升/管的剂量往每个离心管中加入无菌PBS缓冲液,然后将离心管放入离心机中,以300g的转速进行5分钟的离心处理。离心结束后,弃上清,往每个离心管中加入400微升染色缓冲液对细胞沉淀物进行重悬,然后转移至流式管中,将重悬后的细胞混合物进行表面标志物的流式检测。Add 100 μl of staining buffer to the cell pellet to resuspend the cell pellet, add 5 μl of the flow cytometry antibody to be tested, and pipet to mix. Place the centrifuge tubes in the refrigerator at 2-8 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes. Add sterile PBS buffer to each centrifuge tube at a dose of 800 μl/tube, and then place the centrifuge tubes into the centrifuge. Centrifuge at 300 g for 5 minutes. After centrifugation, discard the supernatant, add 400 μl of staining buffer to each centrifuge tube to resuspend the cell pellet, then transfer it to a flow tube, and flow the resuspended cell mixture for surface markers. type detection.
表面标志物流式检测使用到的抗体名称是:HLA-DRPQ,HLA-DRPQ购自abcam,货号为ab7856;染色缓冲液购自BD Biosciences,货号为554656。The name of the antibody used for flow cytometric detection of surface markers is: HLA-DRPQ. HLA-DRPQ was purchased from abcam with the product number ab7856; the staining buffer was purchased from BD Biosciences with the product number 554656.
细胞胞内染色:Intracellular staining of cells:
心肌前体样细胞,吸弃重编程培养基,使用5毫升无菌PBS缓冲液润洗,然后用往培养皿中滴加2毫升胰酶消化液进行消化处理得到细胞混合物,将细胞混合物置于15毫升离心管中,将离心管放入离心机中,以200g的速率进行转速进行5分钟的离心处理,弃去离心
处理后的细胞混合物的上层清液,得到细胞沉淀物。For myocardial precursor-like cells, aspirate the reprogramming medium, rinse with 5 ml of sterile PBS buffer, and then add 2 ml of trypsin digestion solution to the culture dish for digestion to obtain a cell mixture. Place the cell mixture in 15 ml centrifuge tube, put the centrifuge tube into a centrifuge, and centrifuge at a speed of 200g for 5 minutes, discard the centrifuge The cell pellet was obtained from the supernatant of the treated cell mixture.
向细胞沉淀物中加入1毫升固定穿膜液,将离心管放入于2-8摄氏度的冰箱中静置50分钟,往离心管中加入2毫升PBS缓冲液,将离心管以300g的转速进行5分钟的离心处理,离心结束后,往离心管中加入100微升染色缓冲液进行重悬。往上述1.5毫升离心管中加入5μL的待测流式抗体,吹打混匀,将离心管放入37摄氏度下含有体积含量为5%的二氧化碳的培养箱中静置30分钟。孵育完毕,按照800微升/管的剂量往每个离心管中加入无菌PBS缓冲液,然后将离心管放入离心机中,以300g的速率进行转速进行5分钟的离心处理。离心结束后,弃上清,往每个离心管中加入400微升染色缓冲液对细胞沉淀物进行重悬,然后转移至流式管中,将重悬后的细胞混合物进行胞内标志物的流式检测。Add 1 ml of fixed membrane solution to the cell pellet, place the centrifuge tube in a refrigerator at 2-8 degrees Celsius for 50 minutes, add 2 ml of PBS buffer to the centrifuge tube, and rotate the centrifuge tube at 300g. Centrifuge for 5 minutes. After centrifugation, add 100 μl of staining buffer to the centrifuge tube and resuspend. Add 5 μL of the flow cytometry antibody to be tested into the above 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, mix by pipetting, and place the centrifuge tube in an incubator containing 5% carbon dioxide by volume at 37 degrees Celsius and let stand for 30 minutes. After the incubation, add sterile PBS buffer to each centrifuge tube at a dose of 800 μl/tube, then place the centrifuge tube into a centrifuge and centrifuge at a speed of 300g for 5 minutes. After centrifugation, discard the supernatant, add 400 μl of staining buffer to each centrifuge tube to resuspend the cell pellet, and then transfer it to a flow tube. The resuspended cell mixture is analyzed for intracellular markers. Flow detection.
胞内标志物流式检测使用到的抗体名称为c-Kit,c-Kit购自abcam,货号ab283653;染色缓冲液购自BD Biosciences,货号为554656。The name of the antibody used for flow cytometric detection of intracellular markers is c-Kit. c-Kit was purchased from abcam, product number ab283653; the staining buffer was purchased from BD Biosciences, product number 554656.
检测结果参照图13和图14,结果表明得到的心肌前体样细胞阳性表达c-kit,阴性表达HLA-DRPQ。The test results are shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14. The results show that the obtained myocardial precursor-like cells positively express c-kit and negatively express HLA-DRPQ.
实施例3,iPSC分化得到的心肌前体样细胞的获得:Example 3, Obtaining cardiac precursor-like cells derived from iPSC differentiation:
图15为本发明实施例3的心肌前体样细胞阳性表达c-kit的流式检测结果示意图;图16为本发明实施例3的心肌前体样细胞阴性表达HLA-DRPQ的流式检测结果示意图。
Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the flow cytometric detection results of myocardial precursor-like cells that positively express c-kit in Example 3 of the present invention; Figure 16 is a flow cytometric detection result of myocardial precursor-like cells that negatively express HLA-DRPQ in Example 3 of the present invention. Schematic diagram.
试剂:Reagents:
iPSC培养试剂:mTeSR1培养基,来源于Stemcell Tech公司;iPSC culture reagent: mTeSR1 culture medium, from Stemcell Tech;
iPSC分化到成熟心肌的试剂:心肌分化试剂,采购自采购自Stemcell Tech公司。Reagents for iPSC differentiation into mature myocardium: Myocardial differentiation reagents were purchased from Stemcell Tech.
实验步骤:Experimental steps:
将iPSC放入mTeSR1培养基中进行培养以得到诱导性多能干细胞,具体操作过程按照mTeSR1培养基的说明书进行;将iPSC放入心肌分化试剂中进行分化培养以得到心肌前体样细胞,分化培养的具体步骤按照心肌分化试剂的说明书记载的内容进行。注意事项:分化第8天,换成维持培养基(来源于Stemcell Tech公司),即为心肌前体样细胞,心肌前体样细胞的标志为:心肌前体样细胞可以增殖,在培养皿中不自主搏动。对得到的心肌前体样细胞进行流式检测,检测结果见图15和图16。Place iPSCs in mTeSR1 culture medium for culture to obtain induced pluripotent stem cells. The specific operation process is carried out according to the instructions of mTeSR1 culture medium; put iPSCs into myocardial differentiation reagent for differentiation and culture to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells. Differentiation culture The specific steps are carried out according to the instructions of the myocardial differentiation reagent. Note: On the 8th day of differentiation, change to maintenance medium (from Stemcell Tech), which is myocardial precursor-like cells. The sign of myocardial precursor-like cells is: myocardial precursor-like cells can proliferate in a culture dish. Involuntary beating. The obtained myocardial precursor-like cells were subjected to flow cytometric detection, and the detection results are shown in Figures 15 and 16.
参照图15和图16,iPSC分化的心肌前体样细胞阳性表达c-kit基因和HLA-DRPQ基因。Referring to Figures 15 and 16, iPSC-differentiated cardiac precursor-like cells positively expressed c-kit gene and HLA-DRPQ gene.
本发明的技术核心在于:The technical core of the present invention lies in:
一、心肌前体样细胞的获得:可在体外大规模扩增。1. Obtaining myocardial precursor-like cells: they can be expanded on a large scale in vitro.
分离成熟心肌细胞,利用重编程培养基培养得到心肌前体样细胞。Mature cardiomyocytes are isolated and cultured in reprogramming medium to obtain cardiomyocyte precursor-like cells.
iPSC分化为成熟心肌细胞,利用重编程培养基退分化培养得到心肌前体样细胞。
iPSCs are differentiated into mature cardiomyocytes, and reprogramming medium is used to dedifferentiate and culture them to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells.
二、本发明得到的心肌前体样细胞的应用:不表达与免疫排斥相关的MHCⅡ类分子HLA-DR/DP/DQ。心肌前体样细胞可以转分化为新的成熟心肌细胞,促进心肌再生;并且通过分泌促血管生成因子,募集毛细血管,新生心内血管。因为不表达与免疫排斥相关的MHCⅡ类分子HLA-DR/DP/DQ,患者移植心肌前体样细胞后不需要服用抗排药。本发明得到的心肌前体样细胞治疗心脏疾病的安全性更高,应用范围更广,患者接受度更强。2. Application of the myocardial precursor-like cells obtained by the present invention: they do not express MHC class II molecules HLA-DR/DP/DQ that are related to immune rejection. Myocardial precursor-like cells can transdifferentiate into new mature cardiomyocytes, promote myocardial regeneration, and secrete pro-angiogenic factors to recruit capillaries and create new intracardiac blood vessels. Because the MHC class II molecule HLA-DR/DP/DQ, which is associated with immune rejection, is not expressed, patients do not need to take anti-rejection drugs after transplantation of cardiac precursor-like cells. The myocardial precursor-like cells obtained by the present invention are safer for treating heart diseases, have a wider application range, and are more acceptable to patients.
虽然在上文中详细说明了本发明的实施方式,但是对于本领域的技术人员来说显而易见的是,能够对这些实施方式进行各种修改和变化。但是,应理解,这种修改和变化都属于权利要求书中所述的本发明的范围和精神之内。而且,在此说明的本发明可有其它的实施方式,并且可通过多种方式实施或实现。
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made to these embodiments. However, it should be understood that such modifications and changes are within the scope and spirit of the invention as described in the claims. Furthermore, the invention described herein is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or carried out in various ways.
Claims (10)
- 一种包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂,其特征在于,所述心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24和c-Kit,所述心肌前体样细胞不表达MHC二类分子。A biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells, characterized in that the myocardial precursor-like cells positively express CD24 and c-Kit, and the myocardial precursor-like cells do not express MHC class II molecules.
- 一种如权利要求1所述的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for preparing a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes the following steps:S0:提供心肌前体样细胞;S0: Provide cardiac precursor-like cells;S1:将所述心肌前体样细胞与药学上可接受的载体进行混合处理,以得到所述包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂,所述心肌前体样细胞阳性表达CD24和c-Kit,所述心肌前体样细胞不表达MHC二类分子。S1: Mix the myocardial precursor-like cells with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to obtain the biological preparation containing the myocardial precursor-like cells, which positively express CD24 and c-Kit, The cardiac precursor-like cells do not express MHC class II molecules.
- 根据权利要求2所述的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述心肌前体样细胞的制备方法包括以下步骤:The method for preparing biological agents containing myocardial precursor-like cells according to claim 2, wherein the method for preparing myocardial precursor-like cells includes the following steps:S00:提供成熟心肌细胞;S00: Provide mature cardiomyocytes;S01:将所述成熟心肌细胞放入重编程培养基中进行退分化培养,直至所述心肌前体样细胞的融合度不低于80%,使用胰酶消化液对所述心肌前体样细胞进行消化处理,以得到心肌前体样细胞,其中,所述重编程培养基包括基础培养基、MEK抑制剂、抑制因子和蛋白质激素,所述重编程培养基用于所述心肌前体样细胞的诱导以及促进所述心肌前体样细胞的增殖。S01: Put the mature cardiomyocytes into a reprogramming medium for dedifferentiation culture until the confluence of the myocardial precursor-like cells is not less than 80%, and use trypsin digestion solution to treat the myocardial precursor-like cells. Digestion treatment is performed to obtain myocardial precursor-like cells, wherein the reprogramming medium includes basal medium, MEK inhibitors, inhibitory factors and protein hormones, and the reprogramming medium is used for the myocardial precursor-like cells. induction and promote the proliferation of the myocardial precursor-like cells.
- 根据权利要求3所述的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述心肌前体样细胞的制备方法包括以下步骤: The preparation method of biological preparations containing myocardial precursor-like cells according to claim 3, characterized in that the preparation method of myocardial precursor-like cells includes the following steps:S02:将所述心肌前体样细胞放入所述重编程培养基中进行扩增培养,直至所述心肌前体样细胞的融合度不低于80%后,使用所述胰酶消化液对所述心肌前体样细胞进行消化处理,以得到传代的心肌前体样细胞。S02: Put the myocardial precursor-like cells into the reprogramming medium for expansion and culture until the fusion degree of the myocardial precursor-like cells is not less than 80%, use the trypsin digestion solution to The myocardial precursor-like cells are digested to obtain passaged myocardial precursor-like cells.
- 根据权利要求4所述的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述重编程培养基还包括生长因子、ROCK激酶抑制剂、Wnt信号通路激动剂、TGF-β信号抑制剂和营养补充剂。The preparation method of biological preparations containing cardiac precursor-like cells according to claim 4, characterized in that the reprogramming medium further includes growth factors, ROCK kinase inhibitors, Wnt signaling pathway agonists, TGF-β signaling inhibitors and nutritional supplements.
- 根据权利要求5所述的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,以占所述基础培养基的体积计,所述MEK抑制剂的含量为1-101M,所述抑制因子的含量为5-20ng/mL,所述蛋白质激素的含量为1-101g/ml。The method for preparing a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells according to claim 5, wherein the content of the MEK inhibitor is 1-101 M based on the volume of the basal culture medium, and the inhibitory The content of the factor is 5-20ng/mL, and the content of the protein hormone is 1-101g/ml.
- 根据权利要求6所述的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,以占所述基础培养基的体积计,所述生长因子的含量为50-80ng/mL,所述ROCK激酶抑制剂的含量为10-501M,所述Wnt信号通路激动剂的含量为1-101M,所述TGF-β信号抑制剂的含量为1-101M,所述营养补充剂的含量为1%-10%。The method for preparing a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells according to claim 6, wherein the content of the growth factor is 50-80 ng/mL based on the volume of the basal culture medium, and the The content of the ROCK kinase inhibitor is 10-501M, the content of the Wnt signaling pathway agonist is 1-101M, the content of the TGF-β signaling inhibitor is 1-101M, and the content of the nutritional supplement is 1% -10%.
- 根据权利要求3所述的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述成熟心肌细胞是由胚胎干细胞或诱导性多能干细胞分化得到。The method for preparing a biological preparation containing cardiac precursor-like cells according to claim 3, wherein the mature cardiomyocytes are differentiated from embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells.
- 根据权利要求3所述的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,所述成熟心肌细胞是由心肌组织通过消化处理 得到。The method for preparing a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells according to claim 3, wherein the mature cardiomyocytes are obtained from myocardial tissue through digestion. get.
- 一种包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂的应用,其特征在于,使用如权利要求1所述的包含心肌前体样细胞的生物制剂干预体内动物模型,所述动物模型包括药物诱导的心肌损伤性动物模型。 An application of a biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells, characterized in that the biological preparation containing myocardial precursor-like cells as claimed in claim 1 is used to intervene in an in vivo animal model, the animal model includes drug-induced myocardial injury. Sexual animal models.
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PCT/CN2023/092963 WO2023217128A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Gastric mucosal epithelial precursor-like cell, and preparation method therefor and use thereof |
PCT/CN2023/092967 WO2023217132A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Preparation method for and use of gallbladder precursor-like cell |
PCT/CN2023/092956 WO2023217123A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Preparation method for and use of lung precursor-like cell |
PCT/CN2023/092964 WO2023217129A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Intrahepatic bile duct precursor-like cell, cell preparation, preparation method, and application |
PCT/CN2023/092954 WO2023217121A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Biological formulation containing renal precursor-like cells, preparation method and application therefor |
PCT/CN2023/092965 WO2023217130A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Biological formulation containing skeletal muscle precursor-like cells, and preparation method and application therefor |
PCT/CN2023/092958 WO2023217125A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Prostate precursor-like cell and cell preparation, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
PCT/CN2023/092959 WO2023217126A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Renal epithelial precursor-like cell, and preparation method therefor, preparation thereof and use thereof |
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PCT/CN2023/092963 WO2023217128A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Gastric mucosal epithelial precursor-like cell, and preparation method therefor and use thereof |
PCT/CN2023/092967 WO2023217132A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Preparation method for and use of gallbladder precursor-like cell |
PCT/CN2023/092956 WO2023217123A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Preparation method for and use of lung precursor-like cell |
PCT/CN2023/092964 WO2023217129A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Intrahepatic bile duct precursor-like cell, cell preparation, preparation method, and application |
PCT/CN2023/092954 WO2023217121A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Biological formulation containing renal precursor-like cells, preparation method and application therefor |
PCT/CN2023/092965 WO2023217130A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Biological formulation containing skeletal muscle precursor-like cells, and preparation method and application therefor |
PCT/CN2023/092958 WO2023217125A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Prostate precursor-like cell and cell preparation, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
PCT/CN2023/092959 WO2023217126A1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2023-05-09 | Renal epithelial precursor-like cell, and preparation method therefor, preparation thereof and use thereof |
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CN117025506A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
CN117025504A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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WO2023217130A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
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WO2023217129A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
WO2023217128A1 (en) | 2023-11-16 |
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