WO2023216425A1 - Battery cell and manufacturing method, battery and electric device - Google Patents

Battery cell and manufacturing method, battery and electric device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023216425A1
WO2023216425A1 PCT/CN2022/107979 CN2022107979W WO2023216425A1 WO 2023216425 A1 WO2023216425 A1 WO 2023216425A1 CN 2022107979 W CN2022107979 W CN 2022107979W WO 2023216425 A1 WO2023216425 A1 WO 2023216425A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
section
pole piece
battery cell
tab
main body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/107979
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛庆瑞
李伟
张子格
章羽
赵正元
Original Assignee
宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023216425A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023216425A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0431Cells with wound or folded electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • H01M50/533Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing, specifically, to a battery cell and a manufacturing method, a battery and an electrical device.
  • this application proposes a battery cell and a manufacturing method, a battery and an electrical device, which have better safety performance during the assembly process.
  • the first embodiment of the present application proposes a battery cell, including: an electrode assembly, including a first pole piece, a second pole piece and a separator.
  • the separator is disposed on the first pole piece and the second pole piece. among them, at least one of the first pole piece and the second pole piece is a preset pole piece, the preset pole piece includes a main body and a tab connected in sequence, and the tab includes a tab in sequence.
  • the first, second and third sections are connected, the first section is connected to the main body, the second section is bent, and the third section is connected to the first section or the main body; The current collecting member is pressed against and connected to the second section to deform the tab.
  • the second section of the pole piece is bent, the third section is connected to the first section or the main body, so that the pole tab is in a closed shape, and the second section can be deformed to achieve the pole piece.
  • the deformation of the ear when using the preset pole pieces to shape the electrode assembly and assemble it to form a battery cell, not only allows the pole ear to be pressed, but also improves the density in the form of deformation, and the end of the third segment will not be inserted into the electrode assembly. , thus having better safety performance during the battery cell assembly process.
  • the second section includes a first part, a second part and a third part connected in sequence, the first part is connected to the first section, and the third part is connected to the third part.
  • the current collecting member is pressed against and connected to the second part to deform the pole tab.
  • the second part is the part of the second section away from the main body, and the current collecting member presses against the second part to reduce the size of the tab protruding from the main body, thereby improving the compactness of the tab.
  • the current collecting member is pressed against and connected to the second part, so that the second part is spliced to form a plane.
  • the second parts are spliced to form a plane, that is, the second parts of the tabs of two adjacent circles or two layers of preset pole pieces are in contact with each other without gaps, which can block the laser light from passing through the tabs and reaching the electrode assembly.
  • the internal burn separator improves the safety performance of battery cell assembly.
  • the first section and the third section are stacked along the thickness direction of the preset pole piece.
  • the first section and the third section are stacked along the thickness direction of the preset pole piece, which enables the pole tabs to be bent along an axis parallel to the length direction of the preset pole piece, making it easy to preset the pole tabs of the pole piece. processing and forming.
  • the main body includes a current collector and an active material layer coated on the surface of the current collector, and the current collector is integrally formed with the tab.
  • the current collector and the pole tab are integrally formed, and the edge of the current collector can be bent to form the pole tab, which simplifies the forming process of the preset pole piece.
  • the main body includes a current collector and an active material layer coated on the surface of the current collector, and the current collector and the tab are separately provided and connected to each other.
  • the current collector and the tab are provided and connected separately, which can realize the separate molding of the main body and the tab, which not only simplifies the structure of the main body, but also allows the molding of complex-structured tabs, and overall reduces the preset pole cost.
  • the molding difficulty and manufacturing cost of the sheet are provided separately, which can realize the separate molding of the main body and the tab, which not only simplifies the structure of the main body, but also allows the molding of complex-structured tabs, and overall reduces the preset pole cost.
  • the third section and the first section are respectively connected to the current collector from both sides in the thickness direction of the current collector.
  • the third section and the first section clamp the current collector from both sides in the thickness direction of the current collector and are connected to the current collector, which can improve the connection strength between the tab and the current collector and make the tab firmly connected to the main body.
  • the third section and the first section are located on the same side in the thickness direction of the current collector.
  • the third section and the first section are connected to the current collector from the same side in the thickness direction of the current collector, which simplifies the connection process between the tab and the current collector and reduces the assembly cost of the tab and the current collector.
  • the plurality of pole tabs are spaced apart along the length direction of the preset pole piece, and the plurality of pole tabs are located at the width of the preset pole piece. direction to the same side.
  • the preset pole piece includes a plurality of tabs, and the plurality of pole tabs are spaced along the length direction of the preset pole piece, which can reduce the quality of the preset pole piece and easily achieve the lightweight requirement of the battery cell.
  • the length of the tab is the same as that of the main body.
  • the length of the tabs and the main body are the same, which not only simplifies the structure of the preset pole pieces and reduces the molding cost of the preset pole pieces, but also improves the arrangement ratio of the tabs along the length direction of the main body, making the main body and the external The current collecting components can be reliably electrically connected through the tabs.
  • connection between the third section and the first section or the connection between the third section and the main body exceeds the membrane.
  • connection between the third section and the first section or the connection between the third section and the main body exceeds the diaphragm, which can prevent the uneven shape of the connection between the tab itself or the connection between the tab and the main body from scratching the diaphragm. Reduce the safety performance of electrode components and battery cells.
  • the electrode assembly is a cylindrical wound structure.
  • the electrode assembly is wound into a cylindrical shape, which is suitable for cylindrical battery cells.
  • the tabs can extend circumferentially around the winding centerline of the electrode assembly, and the density can be evenly increased when pressed by external components.
  • the battery cell further includes: a casing, the electrode assembly and the current collecting member are disposed in the casing; an electrode terminal is disposed on the casing, the current collecting member and The electrode terminals are connected.
  • the electrode terminal is connected to the current collecting member inside the casing, and the casing is exposed to achieve electrical connection with components outside the battery cell.
  • the electrode assembly outputs electric energy to the outside through the current collecting member and the electrode terminal, or performs charging.
  • the second embodiment of the present application provides a battery, including the battery cell described in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • batteries using the battery cells according to the embodiments of the present application also have better safety performance during assembly.
  • the third embodiment of the present application provides an electrical device, including the battery described in the second embodiment of the present application, where the battery is used to provide electric energy.
  • the electrical device using the battery according to the embodiment of the present application also has better safety performance during assembly.
  • the fourth embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a battery cell, including:
  • An electrode assembly includes a preset pole piece, the preset pole piece includes a body and a tab, the tab includes a first section, a second section and a third section connected in sequence, the first section The segment is connected to the main body, the second segment is bent, and the third segment is connected to the first segment or the main body;
  • the third section is connected to the first section or the main body, and the current collecting member is pressed against the second section to cause the second section to deform, reducing the The small tabs protrude beyond the size of the body and improve the density of the tabs.
  • the entire process will not produce metal dust, which improves the safety performance during the assembly of battery cells.
  • Figure 1 shows a simple schematic diagram of a vehicle in an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the battery of the vehicle in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 shows an exploded view of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional structural view of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a roll-formed electrode assembly in a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the preset pole pieces and the corresponding current collecting components in the battery cells according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an electrode assembly according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figures 8 and 9 show respectively schematic structural diagrams of the first form of the preset pole piece from two perspectives according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figures 10 and 11 show respectively schematic structural diagrams of the second form and the third form of preset pole pieces according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fourth form of preset pole piece according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figures 13 and 14 respectively show the positional relationship between the preset pole piece and the separator in the electrode assembly according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 15 shows a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Marking description 1000-vehicle; 100-battery; 10-battery cell; 11-casing; 111-casing; 1111-bottom wall; 1112-side wall; 112-end cover; 12-electrode terminal; 121-liquid injection Hole; 13-electrode assembly; 131-main body; 1311-current collector; 1312-active material layer; 1313-coating part; 1314-connection part; 1315-transition part; 132-pole tab; 1321-first section; 1322 -Second section; 13221-first part; 13222-second part; 13223-third part; 1323-third section; 133-first pole piece; 134-second pole piece; 135-diaphragm; 136-first 137-second pole tab; 138-preset pole piece; 14-current collecting member; 141-first surface; 142-second surface; 15-closure; 20-box; 21-first sub-section Box; 22-second sub-box; 200-controller; 300-motor.
  • an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application.
  • the appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection.
  • detachable connection, or integral connection it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal connection between two components.
  • “Plural” appearing in this application means two or more (including two).
  • the battery cells may include lithium ion secondary batteries, lithium ion primary batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, sodium lithium ion batteries, sodium ion batteries or magnesium ion batteries, etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of this application.
  • the battery cell may be in the shape of a cylinder, a flat body, a rectangular parallelepiped or other shapes, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
  • the battery mentioned in the embodiments of this application refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity.
  • the battery mentioned in this application may include a battery module or a battery pack.
  • Batteries generally include a box for packaging one or more battery cells. The box can prevent liquid or other foreign matter from affecting the charging or discharging of the battery cells.
  • the battery cell includes an electrode assembly and an electrolyte.
  • the electrode assembly consists of a positive electrode piece, a negative electrode piece and a separator. Battery cells mainly rely on the movement of metal ions between the positive and negative electrodes to work.
  • the positive electrode sheet includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer.
  • the positive electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the positive electrode current collector.
  • the positive electrode current collector that is not coated with the positive electrode active material layer protrudes from the positive electrode collector that is coated with the positive electrode active material layer. Fluid, the positive electrode current collector without the positive electrode active material layer is used as the positive electrode tab.
  • the material of the positive electrode current collector can be aluminum, and the positive electrode active material can be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium or lithium manganate, etc.
  • the negative electrode sheet includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer.
  • the negative electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative electrode current collector.
  • the negative electrode current collector that is not coated with the negative electrode active material layer protrudes from the negative electrode collector that is coated with the negative electrode active material layer.
  • Fluid, the negative electrode current collector that is not coated with the negative electrode active material layer is used as the negative electrode tab.
  • the material of the negative electrode current collector can be copper, and the negative electrode active material can be carbon or silicon.
  • the number of positive electrode tabs is multiple and stacked together, and the number of negative electrode tabs is multiple and stacked together.
  • the material of the separator can be PP (polypropylene, polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene, polyethylene), etc.
  • the electrode assembly may have a rolled structure or a laminated structure, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
  • the battery cell also includes a current collecting member and an electric energy output part.
  • the current collecting member is used to electrically connect the tabs of the battery cell and the electric energy output part of the same polarity to transport electric energy from the electrode assembly to the electric energy output part.
  • the output part is transported to the outside of the battery cell.
  • the electric energy output part can be an electrode terminal or a casing; multiple battery cells are electrically connected through bus components to realize series, parallel or hybrid connection of multiple battery cells. Union.
  • the tabs of the electrode assembly are flattened, and the flattened tabs are connected to the current collecting member or the electric energy output part, and then the end cover is welded to the casing. Since metal dust or welding slag particles are inevitably generated during the process of flattening the tabs, the metal dust or welding slag particles may fall into the interior of the electrode assembly and further pierce the diaphragm, causing a short circuit inside the electrode assembly.
  • the flattening process improves the density of the tabs and reduces the height of the tabs protruding from the main body of the pole piece, which will avoid the generation of metal dust during the processing of the tabs, thereby overcoming the above defects.
  • the pole tab of the pole piece includes a first section, a second section and a third section connected in sequence.
  • the third section is connected to the first section or the main body, and the second section takes place
  • the pole tab is bent to form a closed shape, and the pole tab can be deformed to increase its density and reduce the height of the main body protruding from the pole piece.
  • the third section is connected to the first section or the main body, and the end of the third section Will not insert inside the electrode assembly. Therefore, when the electrode assembly formed by this form of pole piece is assembled to form a battery cell, short circuits inside the electrode assembly can be avoided, thereby achieving better safety performance during the assembly process.
  • battery cells described in the embodiments of the present application can directly supply power to electrical devices, or they can be connected in parallel or in series to form batteries to power various electrical devices in the form of batteries.
  • the electrical devices that use battery cells or batteries described in the embodiments of the present application can be in various forms, such as mobile phones, portable devices, laptops, battery cars, electric vehicles, ships, spacecraft, Electric toys and electric tools, etc.
  • spacecraft include airplanes, rockets, space shuttles and spacecrafts, etc.
  • Electric toys include fixed or mobile electric toys, such as game consoles, electric car toys, electric ship toys and Electric aircraft toys, etc.
  • Power tools include metal cutting power tools, grinding power tools, assembly power tools and railway power tools, such as electric drills, electric grinders, electric wrenches, electric screwdrivers, electric hammers, impact drills, concrete vibrators and electric planer.
  • the battery cells and batteries described in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the above-described electrical devices, but can also be applied to all electrical devices using battery cells and batteries. However, for the sake of simplicity of description, the following embodiments All are explained using electric vehicles as an example.
  • FIG. 1 shows a simple schematic diagram of a vehicle in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the battery of the vehicle in FIG. 1 .
  • a battery 100 , a controller 200 and a motor 300 are disposed inside a vehicle 1000 .
  • the battery 100 may be disposed at the bottom, front or rear of the vehicle 1000 .
  • the vehicle 1000 may be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle, and the new energy vehicle may be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended-range vehicle, etc.
  • the battery 100 may be used to power the vehicle 1000 , for example, the battery 100 may serve as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000 .
  • the controller 200 is used to control the battery 100 to provide power to the motor 300, for example, to meet the power requirements for starting, navigation and driving of the vehicle 1000.
  • the battery 100 can not only be used as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000 , but can also be used as a driving power source for the vehicle 1000 , replacing or partially replacing fuel or natural gas to provide driving power for the vehicle 1000 .
  • the battery 100 mentioned in the embodiment of the present application refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells 10 to provide higher voltage and capacity.
  • multiple battery cells 10 can be connected in series, parallel or mixed connection to directly form the battery 100.
  • Mixed connection means that the multiple battery cells 10 are both connected in series and in parallel.
  • Multiple battery cells 10 can also be connected in series, parallel or mixed to form a battery module, and then multiple battery modules can be connected in series, parallel or mixed to form the battery 100 .
  • the battery 100 includes a plurality of battery cells 10 and a box 20 .
  • the plurality of battery cells 10 are placed in the box 20 .
  • the box 20 includes a first sub-box 21 and a second sub-box 22.
  • the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 cover each other to form a battery cavity, and a plurality of battery cells 10 are placed in the battery cavity.
  • the shapes of the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 may be determined according to the combined shapes of the plurality of battery cells 10 , and each of the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 may have an opening.
  • both the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 can be hollow rectangular parallelepipeds and each has only one open surface.
  • the openings of the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 are arranged oppositely, and the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 are arranged oppositely.
  • the sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 are coupled with each other to form a box 20 with a closed chamber.
  • a plurality of battery cells 10 are connected in parallel or in series or in a mixed combination and then placed in a box 20 formed by fastening the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 .
  • FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the battery cell 10 according to some embodiments of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional structural view of the battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the battery cell 10 includes a case 11 , an electrode terminal 12 , an electrode assembly 13 , a current collecting member 14 and a sealing member 15 .
  • the housing 11 includes a housing 111 and an end cover 112 .
  • the housing 111 has an opening, and the end cover 112 is used to close the opening to seal the electrode assembly 13 inside the housing 11 .
  • the housing 111 includes a bottom wall 1111 and a side wall 1112. One end of the side wall 1112 is connected to the bottom wall 1111, and the other end forms an opening.
  • the housing 111 may be cylindrical or elliptical, or may be square.
  • the housing 111 may be made of metallic material, such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, or nickel-plated steel.
  • the cover has a plate-like structure, the size and shape of the cover match the opening of the housing 111 , and the cover is fixed to the opening of the housing 111 , thereby sealing the electrode assembly 13 and the electrolyte in the accommodation cavity of the housing 111 .
  • the cover is made of metal materials, such as aluminum, steel and other materials.
  • the housing 111 is a cylinder, the axis direction of the housing 111 extends along the third direction Z, the cover has a circular plate structure, and the opening of the housing 111 is provided along the third direction Z. side.
  • the housing 111 may also be square, and the cover may be a square or rectangular plate structure.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a roll-formed electrode assembly in a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the electrode assembly 13 is disposed in the housing 11.
  • the electrode assembly 13 includes a first pole piece 133, a second pole piece 134 and a diaphragm 135.
  • the diaphragm 135 is located between the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece.
  • 134 is used to separate the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134.
  • the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 have opposite polarities.
  • the first pole piece 133 is a positive pole piece and the second pole piece 134 is a negative pole piece.
  • the electrode assembly 13 is formed by a rolling method.
  • the first pole piece 133, the second pole piece 134 and the separator 135 are stacked and wound, and the electrode assembly 13 has a winding center. hole, the winding center hole penetrates the electrode assembly 13 along the third direction Z.
  • the electrode assembly 13 may also have a laminated structure, with the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 being stacked, and the separator 135 being disposed between the adjacent first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece. Between pieces 134.
  • the electrode assembly 13 has a first pole tab 136 and a second pole tab 137 .
  • the first pole tab 136 is arranged on the same side as the first pole piece 133 and is connected to the first pole piece 133 .
  • the second pole tab 137 is connected to the second pole piece 134 It is arranged on the same side and connected with the second pole piece 134 .
  • the electrode terminal 12 is disposed on the end cover 112 , and the first tab 136 is disposed close to the end cover 112 .
  • the first tab 136 is connected to the electrode terminal 12 through a current collecting member 14
  • the second tab 137 is connected to the electrode terminal 12 through another current collecting member 14 .
  • the bottom wall 1111 is connected.
  • first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 may be the same.
  • first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 are both preset pole pieces 138 in the embodiment of the present application (as shown in FIG. 8 ); the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 can also have different structures respectively.
  • one of the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 is the preset pole piece 138 in the embodiment of the present application. (As shown in Figure 8).
  • the first pole tab 136 and the second pole tab 137 are respectively located on both sides of the electrode assembly 13
  • the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 137 are respectively located on both sides of the electrode assembly 13
  • the pole pieces 134 can all be the preset pole pieces 138 in the embodiment of the present application (as shown in FIG. 8 ), or one of the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 can be the preset pole piece 138 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the pole piece 138 is preset (as shown in Figure 8).
  • the first pole tab 136 and the second pole tab 137 may be located on the same side of the electrode assembly 13 , and one of the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 is the base.
  • the electrode terminal 12 is also formed with a liquid injection hole 121 , and the sealing member 15 seals the liquid injection hole 121 after injecting the electrolyte into the battery cell 10 through the liquid injection hole 121 .
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the preset pole piece and the corresponding current collecting member in the battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrode assembly according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Figures 8 and 9 respectively show two views of the structural schematic diagrams of the first form of preset pole pieces in the battery cells according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the electrode assembly 13 includes a first pole piece 133 , a second pole piece 134 and a diaphragm 135 .
  • the diaphragm 135 is disposed between the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 .
  • at least one of the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 is a preset pole piece 138 .
  • the preset pole piece 138 includes a body 131 and a tab 132 connected in sequence.
  • the tab 132 includes a first section 1321, a second section 1322 and a third section connected in sequence. Section 1323, the first section 1321 is connected to the main body 131, the second section 1322 is bent, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131.
  • the current collecting member 14 is in contact with and connected to the second section 1322 to deform the tab 132 .
  • the middle part of the second section 1322 is arranged on the same side as the corresponding current collecting member 14 , and the thickness direction of the current collecting member 14 extends along the third direction Z, along In the thickness direction of the current collecting member 14, both sides of the current collecting member 14 are a first surface 141 and a second surface 142 respectively.
  • the first surface 141 is connected to the second section 1322, and the second surface 142 is connected to the electrode terminal 12.
  • At least one of the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 is the preset pole piece 138 in the embodiment of the present application; in other embodiments of the present application, it can also be The first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 are both preset pole pieces 138 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the pole piece corresponding to the upper one of the first pole tab 136 and the second pole tab 137 adopts the preset configuration in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the pole piece 138 As shown in FIG. 7 , for example, the first pole piece 133 is a preset pole piece 138 for the positive electrode, and the first tab 136 is located on the upper side of the electrode assembly 13 .
  • the first pole piece 133 adopts the preset pole piece in the embodiment of the present application. 138.
  • the first tab 136 is only deformed under the pressure of the corresponding current collecting member 14 to avoid excessive squeezing of the tab 132 by the gravity of the electrode assembly 13; on the other hand, the first tab 136 improves the density Afterwards, when the end cover 112 and the housing 111 are welded, the laser can be prevented from passing through the first tab 136 and burning the diaphragm 135, thereby achieving a protective effect on the diaphragm 135.
  • the main body 131 and the tabs 132 are connected along the third direction Z.
  • the main body 131 and the tabs 132 may be connected along the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 or along the length direction of the preset pole piece 138 .
  • the electrode assembly 13 is formed in a rolling manner, the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 extends along the third direction Z, and the main body 131 and the tabs 132 extend along the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 connect.
  • the electrode assembly 13 is formed by lamination.
  • the second pole piece 134 is a continuously folded pole piece.
  • first pole pieces 133 There are multiple first pole pieces 133 .
  • the first pole pieces 133 are arranged in a stacked position. Between the two layers of second pole pieces 134, the length direction of the first pole piece 133 extends along the third direction Z, and the main body 131 and the tabs 132 are connected along the length direction of the preset pole piece 138; or, the first pole piece The width direction of the first pole piece 133 extends along the third direction Z. At this time, the main body 131 and the tab 132 are connected along the width direction of the first pole piece 133 .
  • the main body 131 includes a current collector 1311 and an active material layer 1312 coated on the surface of the current collector 1311 .
  • the tabs 132 refer to the portions forming the first tab 136 and the second tab 137 of the electrode assembly 13 .
  • the first section 1321, the second section 1322 and the third section 1323 of the pole tab 132 are connected in sequence, and the second section 1322 is bent, so that the pole tab 132 has a curved shape.
  • the tab 132 can be connected by its first section 1321 and the second section 1322 to form a closed shape; the tab 132 can also be connected to the main body 131, that is, the first section 1321 is connected to the main body 131, and the third section 1323 can also be connected to the main body 131.
  • the tab 132 Connected to the main body 131, the tab 132 is only bent to form a curved shape with an opening, and the main body 131 closes its opening to form a closed shape together.
  • the tab 132 may be deformed when subjected to the extrusion force along the third direction Z, so as to become shorter in the third direction Z, and expand in other directions perpendicular to the third direction Z.
  • the second section 1322 of the pole piece 138 is preset to be bent, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131 so that the tab 132 assumes a closed shape.
  • the segment 1322 can deform to realize the deformation of the tab 132.
  • the tab 132 can be allowed to be pressed, thereby increasing the density in the form of deformation. The safety performance of the battery cell 10 assembly is improved.
  • the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131, when the tab 132 is deformed under pressure, the end of the third section 1323 will not be inserted into the interior of the electrode assembly 13 to connect with the pole of the other polarity.
  • the sheets are overlapped, thereby improving the safety performance of the battery cell 10 assembly.
  • the second section 1322 includes a first part 13221, a second part 13222, and a third part 13223 connected in sequence.
  • the first part 13221 is connected to the first section 1321
  • the third part 13223 is connected to the third section 1323
  • the current collecting member 14 is pressed against and connected to the second section 13222 to deform the tab 132.
  • the second part 13222 is arranged on the same side as the corresponding current collecting member 14, and the first surface 141 of the current collecting member 14 is connected to the second part 13222.
  • the current collecting member 14 applies a force close to the electrode assembly 13 to the second part 13222 to deform the tab 132; the current collecting member 14 is welded to the second part 13222 to realize the tab 132. It is conductively connected to the current collecting member 14 .
  • the size of the pole lug 132 in the third direction Z becomes shorter, and the pole lug 132 can be bent in an S-shape to become shorter, that is, the first part 13221 and the third
  • the three parts 13223 are bent in the same direction; the tab 132 can also be shortened from a long and narrow closed shape to a shape close to a triangle or a rhombus, that is, the first part 13221 and the third part 13223 are bent in opposite directions.
  • the second part 13222 is the part of the second section 1322 away from the main body 131 , and the current collecting member 14 presses against the second part 13222 to reduce the size of the tab 132 protruding from the main body 131 , thereby increasing the size of the tab 132 of density.
  • the current collecting member 14 is pressed against and connected to the second part 13222, so that the second part 13222 is spliced to form a plane.
  • the first surface 141 of the current collecting member 14 is pressed against the second part 13222 to increase the contact area between the first surface 141 and the second part 13222, so that the two adjacent second parts 13222 are in contact, so that the electrode assembly 13
  • the second portions 13222 of the tabs 132 are spliced to form a flat surface. For example, for the rolled electrode assembly 13, the second portions 13222 of the tabs 132 of two adjacent turns of the preset pole pieces 138 are in contact with each other; for the electrode assembly 13 of the laminate structure, the two adjacent layers It is preset that the second portions 13222 of the tabs 132 of the pole pieces 138 are in contact with each other.
  • the second parts 13222 are spliced to form a plane, that is, the second parts 13222 of the tabs 132 of two adjacent circles or two layers of preset pole pieces 138 are in contact with each other without gaps, which can block the laser light from transmitting through the tabs 132
  • the radiation is fired into the interior of the electrode assembly 13 to burn the diaphragm 135 or the preset pole piece 138, thereby improving the safety performance of the battery cell 10 assembly.
  • the first section 1321 and the third section 1323 are stacked along the thickness direction of the preset pole piece 138 .
  • the length direction of the preset pole piece 138 extends along the first direction X, and the width direction extends along the third direction Z. Extend, the thickness direction extends along the second direction Y.
  • the thickness direction of the first section 1321 and the third section 1323 is parallel to the thickness direction of the preset pole piece 138, and the first section 1321 and the third section 1323 are stacked along the second direction Y.
  • the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 extends along the third direction Z, and the length direction surrounds the electrode.
  • the winding axis of the assembly 13 extends (ie, extends around the third direction Z), and the thickness direction extends along the radial direction of the electrode assembly 13 (ie, another direction perpendicular to the third direction Z).
  • the following structures of the preset pole piece 138 are described in the unfolded state before cutting.
  • the first section 1321 and the third section 1323 can sandwich the current collector 1311 in the main body 131 from both sides of the main body 131, or can be stacked in direct contact.
  • the first section 1321 and the third section 1323 are stacked along the thickness direction of the preset pole piece 138, which enables the pole tab 132 to be bent along an axis parallel to the length direction of the preset pole piece 138, making it easy to preset Processing and shaping of the tabs 132 of the pole piece 138.
  • the first section 1321 and the third section 1323 can also be stacked along the length direction of the preset pole piece 138 (ie, the first direction X), that is, the second section 1322 of the pole lug 132 is formed by bending A shape curved about the first direction X.
  • the main body 131 includes a current collector 1311 and an active material layer 1312 coated on the surface of the current collector 1311 .
  • the current collector 1311 and the tab 132 are integrally formed.
  • the current collector 1311 Along the width direction of the current collector 1311 (ie, the third direction Z), the current collector 1311 includes a coating portion 1313 and a connecting portion 1314.
  • the active material layer 1312 is coated on the coating portion 1313 of the main body 131 along its thickness direction (ie, the third direction Z).
  • the connecting portion 1314 is connected to the tab 132 .
  • the coating part 1313, the connecting part 1314 and the first section 1321 of the tab 132 are an integrally formed structure, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the connecting part 1314 to realize the bending of the second section 1322.
  • the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 or the connecting portion 1314 can be welded and connected using a roll welding process, or can also be connected in the form of snapping or bonding.
  • the current collector 1311 and the tab 132 are integrally formed, and the edge of the current collector 1311 can be bent to form the tab 132, which simplifies the forming process of the preset pole piece 138.
  • Figures 10 and 11 show schematic structural diagrams of the second and third forms of preset pole pieces respectively according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the main body 131 includes a current collector 1311 and an active material layer 1312 coated on the surface of the current collector 1311 .
  • the current collector 1311 and the tab 132 are provided separately and interact with each other. connect.
  • the current collector 1311 Along the width direction of the current collector 1311 (ie, the third direction Z), the current collector 1311 includes a coating portion 1313 and a connecting portion 1314.
  • the active material layer 1312 is coated on the coating portion 1313 of the main body 131 along its thickness direction (ie, the third direction Z).
  • the connecting portion 1314 is connected to the tab 132 .
  • the coating part 1313 and the connecting part 1314 are integrally formed, the connecting part 1314 is provided separately from the first section 1321 of the tab 132 and is connected to each other, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the connecting part 1314 to achieve the third
  • the second section is 1322 bent.
  • the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 can clamp the connecting part 1314 from both sides of the thickness direction of the current collector 1311 (ie, the second direction Y), and are both welded and connected to the surface of the connecting part 1314; the third section 1323 and the The section 1321 may also be directly or indirectly welded to the surface of the connecting portion 1314 from one side of the current collector 1311 in the thickness direction (ie, the second direction Y).
  • the current collector 1311 and the tabs 132 are provided separately and connected to each other, which enables the main body 131 and the tabs 132 to be formed separately, which not only simplifies the structure of the main body 131, but also allows the formation of complex-structured tabs 132. This reduces the molding difficulty and manufacturing cost of the preset pole piece 138 .
  • the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 are respectively connected to the current collector 1311 from both sides in the thickness direction of the current collector 1311 (ie, the second direction Y).
  • the projections of the connection between the third section 1323 and the current collector 1311 and the connection between the first section 1321 and the current collector 1311 on the surface of the current collector 1311 may be the same, or may be staggered.
  • the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 sandwich the current collector 1311 from both sides in the thickness direction of the current collector 1311 and are connected to the current collector 1311, which can improve the connection strength between the tab 132 and the current collector 1311, so that The tabs 132 are firmly connected to the main body 131 .
  • the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 are located on the same side of the thickness direction of the current collector 1311 (ie, the second direction Y).
  • the projection of the connection between the third section 1323 and the current collector 1311 and the connection between the first section 1321 and the current collector 1311 on the surface of the current collector 1311 can be the same, that is, the first section 1321 is in contact with the connection portion 1314 and is welded.
  • the three sections 1323 are in contact with the first section 1321 and are welded together; the projections of the connection between the third section 1323 and the current collector 1311 and the connection between the first section 1321 and the current collector 1311 on the surface of the current collector 1311 can also be staggered, that is,
  • the first section 1321 is in contact with the connecting portion 1314 and is connected by welding, and the third section 1323 is also in contact with the connecting portion 1314 and is connected by welding.
  • the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 are connected to the current collector 1311 from the same side in the thickness direction of the current collector 1311, which simplifies the connection process between the tab 132 and the current collector 1311 and reduces the friction between the tab 132 and the collector. Assembly cost of fluid 1311.
  • Figure 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fourth form of preset pole piece according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the spacing between them can also gradually become larger or smaller, so as to adapt to changes in the winding radius when forming the electrode assembly 13 with a wound structure, and achieve alignment of multiple tabs 132 .
  • the preset pole piece 138 includes a plurality of tabs 132 , and the plurality of pole tabs 132 are spaced apart along the length direction of the preset pole piece 138 , which can reduce the quality of the preset pole piece 138 and facilitate the realization of battery cells. 10 lightweight requirements.
  • the length of the tab 132 is the same as that of the main body 131 .
  • the pole piece 138 is preset to be in an unfolded state, and the pole tabs 132 and the main body 131 are continuously arranged along the first direction X.
  • the same length of the tab 132 and the main body 131 means that the preset pole piece 138 has not gone through the die-cutting process of the tab 132.
  • the pole tabs 132 and the main body 131 are continuously arranged along the length direction of the preset pole piece 138 .
  • the length of the tabs 132 and the main body 131 is the same, which not only simplifies the structure of the preset pole piece 138 and reduces the molding cost of the preset pole piece 138, but also improves the arrangement of the tabs 132 along the length direction of the main body 131.
  • the ratio enables the main body 131 to be reliably electrically connected to the external current collecting member 14 through the tabs 132 .
  • Figures 13 and 14 respectively show the positional relationship between the preset pole piece and the separator in the electrode assembly according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • connection between the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 or the connection between the third section 1323 and the main body 131 exceeds the diaphragm 135 .
  • the connection point between the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 is the first section 1321.
  • the preset pole piece 138 is in an unfolded state, along the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 (i.e. In the third direction (Z), the diaphragm 135 covers the main body 131 of the preset pole piece 138 and exposes the first section 1321.
  • connection between the third section 1323 and the main body 131 is the connection portion 1314 of the main body 131.
  • the preset pole piece 138 is in an unfolded state, along the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 (i.e. In the third direction Z), the diaphragm 135 covers the coating part 1313 of the main body 131 of the preset pole piece 138 and exposes the connecting part 1314.
  • connection between the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 or the connection between the third section 1323 and the main body 131 exceeds the diaphragm 135, which can avoid the connection between the tab 132 itself or the connection between the tab 132 and the main body 131.
  • the uneven shape scratches the separator 135 and reduces the safety performance of the electrode assembly 13 and the battery cell 10 .
  • the electrode assembly 13 is a cylindrical wound structure.
  • the winding axis of the cylindrical winding structure extends along the third direction Z.
  • the electrode assembly 13 is wound into a cylindrical shape, which is suitable for the cylindrical battery cell 10.
  • the tabs 132 can extend circumferentially around the winding center line of the electrode assembly 13, and can be evenly pressed by external components. Improve density.
  • the battery cell 10 also includes a casing 11 and an electrode terminal 12.
  • the electrode assembly 13 and the current collecting member 14 are disposed in the casing 11, and the electrode terminal 12 is disposed in the casing 11.
  • the current collecting member 14 is connected to the electrode terminal 12 .
  • the electrode terminal 12 is connected to the current collecting member 14 inside the casing 11 , and the casing 11 is exposed to achieve electrical connection with components outside the battery cell 10 , and the electrode assembly 13 passes through the current collecting member 14 and the electrode terminal 12 Output electric energy to the outside or charge.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a battery 100 including battery cells 10 .
  • the battery 100 using the battery cell 10 according to the embodiment of the present application also has better safety performance during assembly.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide an electrical device, including a battery 100.
  • the battery 100 is used to provide electrical energy.
  • the electrical device using the battery 100 according to the embodiment of the present application also has better safety performance during assembly.
  • Figure 15 shows a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • some embodiments of the present application propose a method of manufacturing a battery cell, including:
  • the electrode assembly 13 includes a preset pole piece 138.
  • the preset pole piece 138 includes a body 131 and a tab 132.
  • the tab 132 includes a first section 1321, a second section 1322, and a third section connected in sequence. 1323, the first section 1321 is connected to the main body 131, the second section 1322 is bent, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131;
  • S300 Use the current collecting member 14 to press the second section 1322, and connect the current collecting member 14 to the second section 1322.
  • the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131, and the current collecting member 14 is pressed against the second section 1322 so that The second section 1322 deforms, reducing the size of the tab 132 protruding from the body and increasing the compactness of the tab 132.
  • the entire process does not generate metal dust, which improves the safety performance during the assembly of the battery cell 10.
  • the manufacturing method of the battery cell 10 further includes:
  • S400 Provide a housing 111 with an opening
  • S500 An end cover 112 is provided, and the end cover 112 is provided with electrode terminals 12;
  • S500: placing the integrated electrode assembly 13 and current collecting member 14 into the interior of the housing 111 also includes:
  • the tab 132 is located on the side of the housing 111 close to the opening.
  • S100 Provide an electrode assembly 13.
  • the electrode assembly 13 includes a preset pole piece 138.
  • the preset pole piece 138 includes a main body 131 and tabs 132.
  • the tabs 132 include first segments 1321 connected in sequence. , the second section 1322 and the third section 1323, the first section 1321 is connected to the main body 131, the second section 1322 is bent, the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131, including one of the following:
  • the main body 131 and the first section 1321 are integrally formed, and the third section 1323 is welded to the first section 1321 or the main body 131;
  • S120 The main body 131 and the first section 1321 are arranged separately, and the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 are welded and connected to the current collector 1311 from both sides of the current collector 1311 of the main body 131;
  • S130 The main body 131 and the first section 1321 are arranged separately, and the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 are welded and connected to the current collector 1311 from the same side of the current collector 1311 of the main body 131 .
  • a cylindrical battery cell 10 formed by a rolling process, including a case 111, an end cap 112, an electrode assembly 13, a current collecting member 14 and a
  • the electrode terminal 12 and the winding center line of the electrode assembly 13 extend along the third direction Z.
  • the housing 111 has an opening on one side along the third direction Z.
  • the end cap 112 is used to cover the opening to seal the electrode assembly 13 in inside the housing 111.
  • the electrode terminal 12 is disposed on the end cover 112.
  • the electrode assembly 13 has a first lug 136 on a side close to the opening along the third direction Z.
  • the first lug 136 has a full lug 132 structure.
  • the current collecting member 14 is disposed on the first Between the pole tab 136 and the end cover 112, the current collecting member 14 presses against the first pole tab 136 to reduce the height of the first pole tab 136 and improve the density of the first pole tab 136, and the current collecting member 14 and the first pole tab 136 are One tab 136 is connected to the electrode terminal 12 .
  • the electrode assembly 13 includes a first pole piece 133, a second pole piece 134 and a separator 135.
  • the first pole piece 133 is a positive preset pole piece 138.
  • the first pole piece 133 adopts the preset pole piece in the embodiment of the present application. Construction of slice 138.
  • the preset pole piece 138 includes a main body 131 and tabs 132 connected in sequence along the width direction (ie, the third direction Z).
  • the main body 131 includes a current collector 1311 and an active material layer 1312 coated on the surface of the current collector 1311.
  • the tabs 132 include The first section 1321, the second section 1322 and the third section 1323 are connected in sequence.
  • the first section 1321 is integrally formed with the current collector 1311, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131, so that the second section 1322 is bent. fold.
  • the second section 1322 includes a first section 13221, a second section 13222 and a third section 13223 that are connected in sequence.
  • the first section 13221 is connected to the first section 1321
  • the third section 13223 is connected to the third section 1323
  • the second section 13222 is connected to the current collector.
  • the components 14 are connected, and the current collecting component 14 presses against the second part 13222 to deform the tab 132.
  • the second part 13222 is spliced to form a plane to prevent the laser from burning the diaphragm 135 when the end cover 112 and the housing 111 are welded.
  • the tabs 132 are flattened by means of pressure, which avoids the generation of metal dust when the tabs 132 are processed by the flattening process, thus causing the electrode assembly 13 to be damaged due to doping with metal dust. There is a risk of internal short circuit.
  • the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131. During the process of pressing the tab 132, the third section 1323 will not insert two adjacent preset pole pieces. Between 138. Therefore, the process of assembling the battery cell 10 using the electrode assembly 13 rolled by the preset pole pieces 138 has better safety performance.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
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Abstract

The present application relates to a battery cell and a manufacturing method, a battery and an electrical device, and belongs to the technical field of battery manufacturing. The present application provides a battery cell, comprising: an electrode assembly comprising a first electrode sheet, a second electrode sheet and a diaphragm, wherein at least one of the first electrode sheet and the second electrode sheet is a preset electrode sheet, and the preset electrode sheet comprises a main body and a tab connected in sequence, the tab comprises a first section, a second section and a third section which are connected in sequence, the first section is connected to the main body, the second section is bent, and the third section is connected to the first section or the main body; and a current collecting component abutted against and connected to the second section, such that the tab is deformed. The present application further provides a battery and an electrical device, comprising the battery cell. The present application further provides a manufacturing method for the battery cell. Due to the fact that the tab of the preset electrode sheet can deform in an abutting mode, the battery cell has better safety performance in the assembling process.

Description

电池单体及制造方法、电池及用电装置Battery cells and manufacturing methods, batteries and electrical devices
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求享有于2022年05月09日提交的名称为“电池单体及制造方法、电池及用电装置”的中国专利申请202210495818.X的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application 202210495818. middle.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电池制造技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电池单体及制造方法、电池及用电装置。The present application relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing, specifically, to a battery cell and a manufacturing method, a battery and an electrical device.
背景技术Background technique
随着新能源汽车市场的持续繁荣,动力电池行业迅速扩产壮大,动力电池的工业化水平也得到提高,不仅要考虑其制造成本,还要考虑制造动力电池过程中的安全性能。With the continued prosperity of the new energy vehicle market, the power battery industry has rapidly expanded and expanded, and the industrialization level of power batteries has also been improved. Not only its manufacturing cost must be considered, but also the safety performance during the manufacturing process of power batteries must be considered.
在电池单体组装的过程中,由于焊接、挤压等因素,可能会对电池单体内部结构造成损坏,进一步导致动力电池在使用过程中产生安全事故。During the assembly process of battery cells, factors such as welding and extrusion may cause damage to the internal structure of the battery cells, further leading to safety accidents during the use of power batteries.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为此,本申请提出一种电池单体及制造方法、电池及用电装置,该电池单体在组装过程中具有更好的安全性能。To this end, this application proposes a battery cell and a manufacturing method, a battery and an electrical device, which have better safety performance during the assembly process.
本申请第一方面实施例提出一种电池单体,包括:电极组件,包括第一极片、第二极片和隔膜,所述隔膜设置于所述第一极片和所述第二极片之间,其中,所述第一极片和所述第二极片中的至少一者为预设极片,所述预设极片包括依次连接的主体和极耳,所述极耳包括依次连接的第一段、第二段和第三段,所述第一段与所述主体连接,所述第二段弯折,所述第三段与所述第一段或者所述主体连接;集流构件,抵压并连接于所述第二段,以使所述极耳发生形变。The first embodiment of the present application proposes a battery cell, including: an electrode assembly, including a first pole piece, a second pole piece and a separator. The separator is disposed on the first pole piece and the second pole piece. among them, at least one of the first pole piece and the second pole piece is a preset pole piece, the preset pole piece includes a main body and a tab connected in sequence, and the tab includes a tab in sequence. The first, second and third sections are connected, the first section is connected to the main body, the second section is bent, and the third section is connected to the first section or the main body; The current collecting member is pressed against and connected to the second section to deform the tab.
本申请实施例的电池单体中,预设极片的第二段弯折,第三段与第一段或者主体连接,以使极耳呈闭合的形状,第二段能够产生形变以实现极耳的形变,使用预设极片成型电极组件且组装形成电池单体时,不仅能够允许极耳受到抵压,以发生形变的形式提高密实度,且第三段的末端不会插入电极组件内部,因而电池单体组装过程中具有更好的安全性能。In the battery cell of the embodiment of the present application, it is preset that the second section of the pole piece is bent, the third section is connected to the first section or the main body, so that the pole tab is in a closed shape, and the second section can be deformed to achieve the pole piece. The deformation of the ear, when using the preset pole pieces to shape the electrode assembly and assemble it to form a battery cell, not only allows the pole ear to be pressed, but also improves the density in the form of deformation, and the end of the third segment will not be inserted into the electrode assembly. , thus having better safety performance during the battery cell assembly process.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第二段包括依次连接的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,所述第一部分与所述第一段连接,所述第三部分与所述第三段连接,所述集流构件抵压并连接于所述第二部分,以使所述极耳发生形变。According to some embodiments of the present application, the second section includes a first part, a second part and a third part connected in sequence, the first part is connected to the first section, and the third part is connected to the third part. The current collecting member is pressed against and connected to the second part to deform the pole tab.
在上述方案中,第二部分为第二段远离主体的部分,集流构件抵压于第二部分以减小极耳凸出于主体的尺寸,从而提高极耳的密实度。In the above solution, the second part is the part of the second section away from the main body, and the current collecting member presses against the second part to reduce the size of the tab protruding from the main body, thereby improving the compactness of the tab.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述集流构件抵压并连接于所述第二部分,以使所述第二部分拼接形成一个平面。According to some embodiments of the present application, the current collecting member is pressed against and connected to the second part, so that the second part is spliced to form a plane.
在上述方案中,第二部分拼接形成一个平面,即相邻的两圈或者两层预设极片 的极耳的第二部分相互接触无缝隙,能够阻挡激光透过极耳射至电极组件的内部以烧伤隔膜,从而提高了电池单体组装的安全性能。In the above solution, the second parts are spliced to form a plane, that is, the second parts of the tabs of two adjacent circles or two layers of preset pole pieces are in contact with each other without gaps, which can block the laser light from passing through the tabs and reaching the electrode assembly. The internal burn separator improves the safety performance of battery cell assembly.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第一段和所述第三段沿着所述预设极片的厚度方向层叠设置。According to some embodiments of the present application, the first section and the third section are stacked along the thickness direction of the preset pole piece.
在上述方案中,第一段与第三段沿预设极片厚度方向层叠设置,能够实现极耳沿着与预设极片的长度方向平行的轴线弯折,易于预设极片的极耳的加工与成型。In the above solution, the first section and the third section are stacked along the thickness direction of the preset pole piece, which enables the pole tabs to be bent along an axis parallel to the length direction of the preset pole piece, making it easy to preset the pole tabs of the pole piece. processing and forming.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述主体包括集流体和涂覆于所述集流体表面的活性物质层,所述集流体与所述极耳一体成型。According to some embodiments of the present application, the main body includes a current collector and an active material layer coated on the surface of the current collector, and the current collector is integrally formed with the tab.
在上述方案中,集流体与极耳一体成型,能够利用集流体的边缘弯折形成极耳,简化了预设极片的成型过程。In the above solution, the current collector and the pole tab are integrally formed, and the edge of the current collector can be bent to form the pole tab, which simplifies the forming process of the preset pole piece.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述主体包括集流体和涂覆于所述集流体表面的活性物质层,所述集流体与所述极耳分体提供且相互连接。According to some embodiments of the present application, the main body includes a current collector and an active material layer coated on the surface of the current collector, and the current collector and the tab are separately provided and connected to each other.
在上述方案中,集流体与极耳分体提供且相互连接,能够实现主体和极耳分体成型,不仅简化了主体的构造,且容许成型复杂结构的极耳,整体上降低了预设极片的成型难度和制造成本。In the above solution, the current collector and the tab are provided and connected separately, which can realize the separate molding of the main body and the tab, which not only simplifies the structure of the main body, but also allows the molding of complex-structured tabs, and overall reduces the preset pole cost. The molding difficulty and manufacturing cost of the sheet.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第三段与所述第一段分别从所述集流体的厚度方向的两侧与所述集流体连接。According to some embodiments of the present application, the third section and the first section are respectively connected to the current collector from both sides in the thickness direction of the current collector.
在上述方案中,第三段和第一段从集流体的厚度方向的两侧夹持集流体且与集流体连接,能够提高极耳与集流体的连接强度,使极耳与主体牢固连接。In the above solution, the third section and the first section clamp the current collector from both sides in the thickness direction of the current collector and are connected to the current collector, which can improve the connection strength between the tab and the current collector and make the tab firmly connected to the main body.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第三段与所述第一段位于所述集流体的厚度方向的同一侧。According to some embodiments of the present application, the third section and the first section are located on the same side in the thickness direction of the current collector.
在上述方案中,第三段和第一段从集流体的厚度方向的同一侧与集流体连接,简化了极耳与集流体的连接工艺,降低了极耳与集流体的组装成本。In the above solution, the third section and the first section are connected to the current collector from the same side in the thickness direction of the current collector, which simplifies the connection process between the tab and the current collector and reduces the assembly cost of the tab and the current collector.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述极耳具有多个,多个所述极耳沿所述预设极片的长度方向间隔设置,多个所述极耳位于所述预设极片的宽度方向的同一侧。According to some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple pole tabs, the plurality of pole tabs are spaced apart along the length direction of the preset pole piece, and the plurality of pole tabs are located at the width of the preset pole piece. direction to the same side.
在上述方案中,预设极片包括多个极耳,多个极耳沿着预设极片的长度方向间隔设置,能够降低预设极片的质量,易于实现电池单体的轻量化要求。In the above solution, the preset pole piece includes a plurality of tabs, and the plurality of pole tabs are spaced along the length direction of the preset pole piece, which can reduce the quality of the preset pole piece and easily achieve the lightweight requirement of the battery cell.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述极耳与所述主体的长度相同。According to some embodiments of the present application, the length of the tab is the same as that of the main body.
在上述方案中,极耳与主体的长度相同,不仅简化预设极片的结构,降低预设极片的成型成本,且提高了沿着主体的长度方向极耳的布置比例,使主体与外部的集流构件能够通过极耳可靠电连接。In the above solution, the length of the tabs and the main body are the same, which not only simplifies the structure of the preset pole pieces and reduces the molding cost of the preset pole pieces, but also improves the arrangement ratio of the tabs along the length direction of the main body, making the main body and the external The current collecting components can be reliably electrically connected through the tabs.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述第三段与所述第一段的连接处或者所述第三段与所述主体的连接处超出所述隔膜。According to some embodiments of the present application, the connection between the third section and the first section or the connection between the third section and the main body exceeds the membrane.
在上述方案中,第三段与第一段的连接处或者第三段与主体的连接处超出隔膜,能够避免极耳自身连接处或者极耳与主体连接处的凹凸不平的形状划伤隔膜,降低电极组件以及电池单体的安全性能。In the above solution, the connection between the third section and the first section or the connection between the third section and the main body exceeds the diaphragm, which can prevent the uneven shape of the connection between the tab itself or the connection between the tab and the main body from scratching the diaphragm. Reduce the safety performance of electrode components and battery cells.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述电极组件为圆柱状卷绕结构。According to some embodiments of the present application, the electrode assembly is a cylindrical wound structure.
在上述方案中,电极组件卷绕呈圆柱状,适用于圆柱状的电池单体,极耳能够围绕电极组件的卷绕中心线周向延伸,在受到外部的部件抵压时均匀提高密实度。In the above solution, the electrode assembly is wound into a cylindrical shape, which is suitable for cylindrical battery cells. The tabs can extend circumferentially around the winding centerline of the electrode assembly, and the density can be evenly increased when pressed by external components.
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述电池单体还包括:外壳,所述电极组件和所述集流构件设置于所述外壳内;电极端子,设置于所述外壳,所述集流构件与所述电极端子连接。According to some embodiments of the present application, the battery cell further includes: a casing, the electrode assembly and the current collecting member are disposed in the casing; an electrode terminal is disposed on the casing, the current collecting member and The electrode terminals are connected.
在上述方案中,电极端子于外壳的内部与集流构件连接,并暴露出外壳以实现 与电池单体外部的部件电连接,电极组件通过集流构件和电极端子对外输出电能,或者进行充电。In the above solution, the electrode terminal is connected to the current collecting member inside the casing, and the casing is exposed to achieve electrical connection with components outside the battery cell. The electrode assembly outputs electric energy to the outside through the current collecting member and the electrode terminal, or performs charging.
本申请第二方面实施例提出一种电池,包括本申请第一方面实施例所述的电池单体。The second embodiment of the present application provides a battery, including the battery cell described in the first embodiment of the present application.
由于本申请实施例的电池单体在组装时具有较好的安全性能,使用了本申请实施例的电池单体的电池在组装时也具有较好的安全性能。Since the battery cells according to the embodiments of the present application have better safety performance during assembly, batteries using the battery cells according to the embodiments of the present application also have better safety performance during assembly.
本申请第三方面实施例提出一种用电装置,包括本申请第二方面实施例所述的电池,所述电池用于提供电能。The third embodiment of the present application provides an electrical device, including the battery described in the second embodiment of the present application, where the battery is used to provide electric energy.
由于本申请实施例的电池在组装时具有较好的安全性能,使用了本申请实施例的电池的用电装置在组装时也具有较好的安全性能。Since the battery according to the embodiment of the present application has better safety performance during assembly, the electrical device using the battery according to the embodiment of the present application also has better safety performance during assembly.
本申请第四方面实施例提出一种电池单体的制造方法,包括:The fourth embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a battery cell, including:
提供电极组件,所述电极组件包括预设极片,所述预设极片包括主体和极耳,所述极耳包括依次连接的第一段、第二段和第三段,所述第一段与所述主体连接,所述第二段弯折,所述第三段与所述第一段或者所述主体连接;An electrode assembly is provided, the electrode assembly includes a preset pole piece, the preset pole piece includes a body and a tab, the tab includes a first section, a second section and a third section connected in sequence, the first section The segment is connected to the main body, the second segment is bent, and the third segment is connected to the first segment or the main body;
提供集流构件;Provide current collecting components;
使用所述集流构件抵压所述第二段,将所述集流构件与所述第二段连接。Use the current collecting member to press against the second section to connect the current collecting member to the second section.
本申请实施例的电池单体的制造方法中,由于第二段发生弯折,第三段与第一段或者主体连接,集流构件抵压于第二段以使第二段发生形变,减小极耳凸出于本体的尺寸,且提高极耳的密实度,整个过程不会产生金属粉尘,提高了电池单体组装过程中的安全性能。In the manufacturing method of the battery cell according to the embodiment of the present application, since the second section is bent, the third section is connected to the first section or the main body, and the current collecting member is pressed against the second section to cause the second section to deform, reducing the The small tabs protrude beyond the size of the body and improve the density of the tabs. The entire process will not produce metal dust, which improves the safety performance during the assembly of battery cells.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1示出的是本申请一实施例中的一种车辆的简易示意图;Figure 1 shows a simple schematic diagram of a vehicle in an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出的是图1中车辆的电池的结构示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the battery of the vehicle in Figure 1;
图3示出的是本申请一些实施例的电池单体的爆炸图;Figure 3 shows an exploded view of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application;
图4示出的是本申请的一些实施例示出的电池单体的剖面结构图;Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional structural view of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application;
图5示出的是本申请的一些实施例的电池单体中卷绕成型的电极组件的结构示意图;Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a roll-formed electrode assembly in a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application;
图6示出的是本申请的一些实施例的电池单体中预设极片与对应的集流构件的连接示意图;Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the preset pole pieces and the corresponding current collecting components in the battery cells according to some embodiments of the present application;
图7示出的是本申请的一些实施例的电极组件的剖面示意图;Figure 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an electrode assembly according to some embodiments of the present application;
图8和图9示出的分别是本申请的一些实施例的第一种形式的预设极片的两种视角的结构示意图;Figures 8 and 9 show respectively schematic structural diagrams of the first form of the preset pole piece from two perspectives according to some embodiments of the present application;
图10和图11示出的分别是本申请的一些实施例的第二种形式和第三种形式的预设极片的结构示意图;Figures 10 and 11 show respectively schematic structural diagrams of the second form and the third form of preset pole pieces according to some embodiments of the present application;
图12示出的是本申请的一些实施例的第四种形式的预设极片的结构示意图;Figure 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fourth form of preset pole piece according to some embodiments of the present application;
图13和图14示出的分别是本申请的一些实施例的电极组件中预设极片与隔膜的位置关系图;Figures 13 and 14 respectively show the positional relationship between the preset pole piece and the separator in the electrode assembly according to some embodiments of the present application;
图15示出的是本申请的一些实施例的电池单体的制造方法的示意图;Figure 15 shows a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application;
上述附图未按比例绘制。The above drawings are not drawn to scale.
标记说明:1000-车辆;100-电池;10-电池单体;11-外壳;111-壳体;1111-底壁;1112-侧壁;112-端盖;12-电极端子;121-注液孔;13-电极组件;131-主体;1311-集流体;1312-活性物质层;1313-涂覆部;1314-连接部;1315-过渡部;132-极耳;1321-第一段;1322-第二段;13221-第一部分;13222-第二部分;13223-第三部分;1323-第三段;133-第一极片;134-第二极片;135-隔膜;136-第一极耳;137-第二极耳;138-预设极片;14-集流构件;141-第一表面;142-第二表面;15-封闭件;20-箱体;21-第一子箱体;22-第二子箱体;200-控制器;300-马达。Marking description: 1000-vehicle; 100-battery; 10-battery cell; 11-casing; 111-casing; 1111-bottom wall; 1112-side wall; 112-end cover; 12-electrode terminal; 121-liquid injection Hole; 13-electrode assembly; 131-main body; 1311-current collector; 1312-active material layer; 1313-coating part; 1314-connection part; 1315-transition part; 132-pole tab; 1321-first section; 1322 -Second section; 13221-first part; 13222-second part; 13223-third part; 1323-third section; 133-first pole piece; 134-second pole piece; 135-diaphragm; 136-first 137-second pole tab; 138-preset pole piece; 14-current collecting member; 141-first surface; 142-second surface; 15-closure; 20-box; 21-first sub-section Box; 22-second sub-box; 200-controller; 300-motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are Apply for some of the embodiments, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
除非另有定义,本申请所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本申请中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序或主次关系。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of this application are only for describing specific implementations. The purpose of the examples is not intended to limit the application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the application and the above description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order or priority relationship.
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本申请所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference in this application to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
在本申请的描述中需要说明的是除非另有明确的规定和限定术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“附接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "attachment" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
本申请中出现的“多个”指的是两个以上(包括两个)。"Plural" appearing in this application means two or more (including two).
本申请中,电池单体可以包括锂离子二次电池、锂离子一次电池、锂硫电池、钠锂离子电池、钠离子电池或镁离子电池等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。电池单体可呈圆柱体、扁平体、长方体或其它形状等,本申请实施例对此也不限定。In this application, the battery cells may include lithium ion secondary batteries, lithium ion primary batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries, sodium lithium ion batteries, sodium ion batteries or magnesium ion batteries, etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of this application. The battery cell may be in the shape of a cylinder, a flat body, a rectangular parallelepiped or other shapes, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
本申请的实施例所提到的电池是指包括一个或多个电池单体以提供更高的电压和容量的单一的物理模块。例如,本申请中所提到的电池可以包括电池模块或电池包等。电池一般包括用于封装一个或多个电池单体的箱体,箱体可以避免液体或其他异物影响电池单体的充电或放电。The battery mentioned in the embodiments of this application refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity. For example, the battery mentioned in this application may include a battery module or a battery pack. Batteries generally include a box for packaging one or more battery cells. The box can prevent liquid or other foreign matter from affecting the charging or discharging of the battery cells.
电池单体包括电极组件和电解液,电极组件由正极极片、负极极片和隔膜组 成。电池单体主要依靠金属离子在正极极片和负极极片之间移动来工作。正极极片包括正极集流体和正极活性物质层,正极活性物质层涂覆于正极集流体的表面,未涂敷正极活性物质层的正极集流体凸出于已涂覆正极活性物质层的正极集流体,未涂敷正极活性物质层的正极集流体作为正极极耳。以锂离子电池为例,正极集流体的材料可以为铝,正极活性物质可以为钴酸锂、磷酸铁锂、三元锂或锰酸锂等。负极极片包括负极集流体和负极活性物质层,负极活性物质层涂覆于负极集流体的表面,未涂敷负极活性物质层的负极集流体凸出于已涂覆负极活性物质层的负极集流体,未涂敷负极活性物质层的负极集流体作负极极耳。负极集流体的材料可以为铜,负极活性物质可以为碳或硅等。为了保证通过大电流而不发生熔断,正极极耳的数量为多个且层叠在一起,负极极耳的数量为多个且层叠在一起。隔膜的材质可以为PP(polypropylene,聚丙烯)或PE(polyethylene,聚乙烯)等。此外,电极组件可以是卷绕式结构,也可以是叠片式结构,本申请实施例并不限于此。The battery cell includes an electrode assembly and an electrolyte. The electrode assembly consists of a positive electrode piece, a negative electrode piece and a separator. Battery cells mainly rely on the movement of metal ions between the positive and negative electrodes to work. The positive electrode sheet includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the positive electrode current collector. The positive electrode current collector that is not coated with the positive electrode active material layer protrudes from the positive electrode collector that is coated with the positive electrode active material layer. Fluid, the positive electrode current collector without the positive electrode active material layer is used as the positive electrode tab. Taking lithium-ion batteries as an example, the material of the positive electrode current collector can be aluminum, and the positive electrode active material can be lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium or lithium manganate, etc. The negative electrode sheet includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer. The negative electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode current collector that is not coated with the negative electrode active material layer protrudes from the negative electrode collector that is coated with the negative electrode active material layer. Fluid, the negative electrode current collector that is not coated with the negative electrode active material layer is used as the negative electrode tab. The material of the negative electrode current collector can be copper, and the negative electrode active material can be carbon or silicon. In order to ensure that large currents can pass through without melting, the number of positive electrode tabs is multiple and stacked together, and the number of negative electrode tabs is multiple and stacked together. The material of the separator can be PP (polypropylene, polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene, polyethylene), etc. In addition, the electrode assembly may have a rolled structure or a laminated structure, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
电池单体还包括集流构件和电能输出部,集流构件用于将电池单体的极耳和同极性的电能输出部电连接,以将电能从电极组件输送至电能输出部,经电能输出部输送至电池单体的外部,电能输出部可以为电极端子,也可以为外壳;多个电池单体之间通过汇流部件实现电连接,以实现多个电池单体的串联、并联或者混联。The battery cell also includes a current collecting member and an electric energy output part. The current collecting member is used to electrically connect the tabs of the battery cell and the electric energy output part of the same polarity to transport electric energy from the electrode assembly to the electric energy output part. The output part is transported to the outside of the battery cell. The electric energy output part can be an electrode terminal or a casing; multiple battery cells are electrically connected through bus components to realize series, parallel or hybrid connection of multiple battery cells. Union.
相关技术中,电池单体的组装过程中,电极组件的极耳要经过揉平处理,将揉平处理后的极耳与集流构件或者电能输出部连接,再将端盖与壳体焊接。由于在揉平极耳的过程中不可避免地产生金属粉尘或焊渣颗粒,金属粉尘或焊渣颗粒可能会掉落至电极组件内部,进一步刺穿隔膜,导致电极组件内部发生短路。In the related art, during the assembly process of battery cells, the tabs of the electrode assembly are flattened, and the flattened tabs are connected to the current collecting member or the electric energy output part, and then the end cover is welded to the casing. Since metal dust or welding slag particles are inevitably generated during the process of flattening the tabs, the metal dust or welding slag particles may fall into the interior of the electrode assembly and further pierce the diaphragm, causing a short circuit inside the electrode assembly.
发明人经研究发现,极耳揉平处理的目的在于提高极耳的密实度以及减小极耳凸出于极片的主体的高度,如果能够提供另外一种形式的极耳的构造,以非揉平的工艺实现提高极耳的密实度和减少其凸出于极片的主体的高度,将能够避免在对极耳处理的过程中产生金属粉尘,进而克服上述缺陷。The inventor found through research that the purpose of flattening the tabs is to improve the compactness of the tabs and reduce the height of the tabs protruding from the main body of the pole piece. If another form of tab structure can be provided, it will be better. The flattening process improves the density of the tabs and reduces the height of the tabs protruding from the main body of the pole piece, which will avoid the generation of metal dust during the processing of the tabs, thereby overcoming the above defects.
基于上述思路,本申请提出一种新的技术方案,极片的极耳包括依次连接的第一段、第二段和第三段,第三段与第一段或者主体连接,第二段发生弯折,以使极耳形成闭合的形状,极耳能够发生形变以提高其密实度以及减小凸出于极片的主体的高度。一方面,由于在极耳处理的过程中没有产生金属粉尘,因此也不会有金属粉尘落入电极组件的内部;另一方面,第三段与第一段或者主体连接,第三段的末端不会插入电极组件内部。因此,采用该种形式的极片成型的电极组件组装形成电池单体时,能够避免电极组件内部发生短路,从而在组装过程中具有较好的安全性能。Based on the above ideas, this application proposes a new technical solution. The pole tab of the pole piece includes a first section, a second section and a third section connected in sequence. The third section is connected to the first section or the main body, and the second section takes place The pole tab is bent to form a closed shape, and the pole tab can be deformed to increase its density and reduce the height of the main body protruding from the pole piece. On the one hand, since no metal dust is generated during the tab processing, no metal dust will fall into the interior of the electrode assembly; on the other hand, the third section is connected to the first section or the main body, and the end of the third section Will not insert inside the electrode assembly. Therefore, when the electrode assembly formed by this form of pole piece is assembled to form a battery cell, short circuits inside the electrode assembly can be avoided, thereby achieving better safety performance during the assembly process.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例描述的电池单体可以直接对用电装置供电,也可以通过并联或者串联的方式形成电池,以电池的形式对各种用电装置供电。It can be understood that the battery cells described in the embodiments of the present application can directly supply power to electrical devices, or they can be connected in parallel or in series to form batteries to power various electrical devices in the form of batteries.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例中描述的使用电池单体或者电池所适用的用电装置可以为多种形式,例如,手机、便携式设备、笔记本电脑、电瓶车、电动汽车、轮船、航天器、电动玩具和电动工具等等,例如,航天器包括飞机、火箭、航天飞机和宇宙飞船等等,电动玩具包括固定式或移动式的电动玩具,例如,游戏机、电动汽车玩具、电动轮船玩具和电动飞机玩具等等,电动工具包括金属切削电动工具、研磨电动工具、装配电动工具和铁道用电动工具,例如,电钻、电动砂轮机、电动扳手、电动螺丝刀、电锤、冲击电钻、混凝土振动器和电刨。It can be understood that the electrical devices that use battery cells or batteries described in the embodiments of the present application can be in various forms, such as mobile phones, portable devices, laptops, battery cars, electric vehicles, ships, spacecraft, Electric toys and electric tools, etc., for example, spacecraft include airplanes, rockets, space shuttles and spacecrafts, etc. Electric toys include fixed or mobile electric toys, such as game consoles, electric car toys, electric ship toys and Electric aircraft toys, etc. Power tools include metal cutting power tools, grinding power tools, assembly power tools and railway power tools, such as electric drills, electric grinders, electric wrenches, electric screwdrivers, electric hammers, impact drills, concrete vibrators and electric planer.
本申请的实施例描述的电池单体以及电池不仅仅局限适用于上述所描述的用电装置,还可以适用于所有使用电池单体以及电池的用电装置,但为描述简洁,下述实施例均以电动汽车为例进行说明。The battery cells and batteries described in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the above-described electrical devices, but can also be applied to all electrical devices using battery cells and batteries. However, for the sake of simplicity of description, the following embodiments All are explained using electric vehicles as an example.
图1示出的是本申请一实施例中的一种车辆的简易示意图;图2示出的是图1中车辆的电池的结构示意图。FIG. 1 shows a simple schematic diagram of a vehicle in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the battery of the vehicle in FIG. 1 .
如图1所示,车辆1000的内部设置有电池100、控制器200和马达300,例如,在车辆1000的底部或车头或车尾可以设置电池100。车辆1000可以为燃油汽车、燃气汽车或新能源汽车,新能源汽车可以是纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车或增程式汽车等。As shown in FIG. 1 , a battery 100 , a controller 200 and a motor 300 are disposed inside a vehicle 1000 . For example, the battery 100 may be disposed at the bottom, front or rear of the vehicle 1000 . The vehicle 1000 may be a fuel vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle, and the new energy vehicle may be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or an extended-range vehicle, etc.
在本申请的一些实施例中,电池100可以用于车辆1000的供电,例如,电池100可以作为车辆1000的操作电源。控制器200用来控制电池100为马达300的供电,例如,用于车辆1000的启动、导航和行驶时的工作用电需求。In some embodiments of the present application, the battery 100 may be used to power the vehicle 1000 , for example, the battery 100 may serve as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000 . The controller 200 is used to control the battery 100 to provide power to the motor 300, for example, to meet the power requirements for starting, navigation and driving of the vehicle 1000.
在其他实施例中,电池100不仅仅可以作为车辆1000的操作电源,还可以作为车辆1000的驱动电源,替代或部分地替代燃油或天然气为车辆1000提供驱动动力。In other embodiments, the battery 100 can not only be used as an operating power source for the vehicle 1000 , but can also be used as a driving power source for the vehicle 1000 , replacing or partially replacing fuel or natural gas to provide driving power for the vehicle 1000 .
其中,本申请的实施例所提到的电池100是指包括一个或多个电池单体10以提供更高的电压和容量的单一的物理模块。其中,多个电池单体10之间可以串联、并联或者混联直接组成电池100,混联指的是,多个电池单体10中既有串联又有并联。多个电池单体10也可以先串联、并联或者混联组成电池模块,多个电池模块再串联、并联或者混联组成电池100。The battery 100 mentioned in the embodiment of the present application refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells 10 to provide higher voltage and capacity. Among them, multiple battery cells 10 can be connected in series, parallel or mixed connection to directly form the battery 100. Mixed connection means that the multiple battery cells 10 are both connected in series and in parallel. Multiple battery cells 10 can also be connected in series, parallel or mixed to form a battery module, and then multiple battery modules can be connected in series, parallel or mixed to form the battery 100 .
如图2所示,电池100包括多个电池单体10和箱体20,多个电池单体10放置于箱体20内。箱体20包括第一子箱体21和第二子箱体22,第一子箱体21和第二子箱体22相互盖合后形成电池腔,多个电池单体10放置于电池腔内。其中,第一子箱体21和第二子箱体22的形状可以根据多个电池单体10组合的形状而定,第一子箱体21和第二子箱体22可以均具有一个开口。例如,第一子箱体21和第二子箱体22均可以为中空长方体且各自只有一个面为开口面,第一子箱体21和第二子箱体22的开口相对设置,并且第一子箱体21和第二子箱体22相互扣合形成具有封闭腔室的箱体20。多个电池单体10相互并联或串联或混联组合后置于第一子箱体21和第二子箱体22扣合后形成的箱体20内。As shown in FIG. 2 , the battery 100 includes a plurality of battery cells 10 and a box 20 . The plurality of battery cells 10 are placed in the box 20 . The box 20 includes a first sub-box 21 and a second sub-box 22. The first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 cover each other to form a battery cavity, and a plurality of battery cells 10 are placed in the battery cavity. . The shapes of the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 may be determined according to the combined shapes of the plurality of battery cells 10 , and each of the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 may have an opening. For example, both the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 can be hollow rectangular parallelepipeds and each has only one open surface. The openings of the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 are arranged oppositely, and the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 are arranged oppositely. The sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 are coupled with each other to form a box 20 with a closed chamber. A plurality of battery cells 10 are connected in parallel or in series or in a mixed combination and then placed in a box 20 formed by fastening the first sub-box 21 and the second sub-box 22 .
图3示出的是本申请一些实施例的电池单体10的爆炸图;图4示出的是本申请的一些实施例示出的电池单体的剖面结构图。FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of the battery cell 10 according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional structural view of the battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图3和图4所示,电池单体10包括外壳11、电极端子12、电极组件13、集流构件14和封闭件15。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the battery cell 10 includes a case 11 , an electrode terminal 12 , an electrode assembly 13 , a current collecting member 14 and a sealing member 15 .
外壳11包括壳体111和端盖112,壳体111具有开口,端盖112用于封闭开口,以将电极组件13封闭于外壳11的内部。壳体111包括底壁1111和侧壁1112,侧壁1112的一端与底壁1111连接,另一端形成开口。The housing 11 includes a housing 111 and an end cover 112 . The housing 111 has an opening, and the end cover 112 is used to close the opening to seal the electrode assembly 13 inside the housing 11 . The housing 111 includes a bottom wall 1111 and a side wall 1112. One end of the side wall 1112 is connected to the bottom wall 1111, and the other end forms an opening.
壳体111可以为圆柱形或者椭圆柱形,也可以为方形。壳体111可由金属材料制成,诸如铝、铝合金或者镀镍钢。盖体为板状结构,盖体的尺寸和形状与壳体111的开口匹配,盖体固定于壳体111的开口,从而将电极组件13和电解液封闭于壳体111的容纳腔。盖体采用金属材料制成,例如铝、钢等材料。The housing 111 may be cylindrical or elliptical, or may be square. The housing 111 may be made of metallic material, such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, or nickel-plated steel. The cover has a plate-like structure, the size and shape of the cover match the opening of the housing 111 , and the cover is fixed to the opening of the housing 111 , thereby sealing the electrode assembly 13 and the electrolyte in the accommodation cavity of the housing 111 . The cover is made of metal materials, such as aluminum, steel and other materials.
在本申请的一些实施例中,壳体111为圆柱体,壳体111的轴线方向沿第三方向Z延伸,盖体为圆板结构,壳体111的开口设置于其沿着第三方向Z的一侧。In some embodiments of the present application, the housing 111 is a cylinder, the axis direction of the housing 111 extends along the third direction Z, the cover has a circular plate structure, and the opening of the housing 111 is provided along the third direction Z. side.
在其他实施例中,壳体111也可以为方形,盖体为正方形或者长方形板状结构。In other embodiments, the housing 111 may also be square, and the cover may be a square or rectangular plate structure.
图5示出的是本申请的一些实施例的电池单体中卷绕成型的电极组件的结构示意图。Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a roll-formed electrode assembly in a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图4和图5所示,电极组件13设置于外壳11内,电极组件13包括第一极片133、第二极片134和隔膜135,隔膜135位于第一极片133与第二极片134之间,用于隔开第一极片133与第二极片134。第一极片133和第二极片134的极性相反,例如,第一极片133是正极极片,第二极片134是负极极片。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the electrode assembly 13 is disposed in the housing 11. The electrode assembly 13 includes a first pole piece 133, a second pole piece 134 and a diaphragm 135. The diaphragm 135 is located between the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece. 134 is used to separate the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134. The first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 have opposite polarities. For example, the first pole piece 133 is a positive pole piece and the second pole piece 134 is a negative pole piece.
如图5所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,电极组件13采用卷绕方式成型,第一极片133、第二极片134和隔膜135层叠卷绕设置,电极组件13具备卷绕中心孔,卷绕中心孔沿第三方向Z贯穿电极组件13。As shown in Figure 5, in some embodiments of the present application, the electrode assembly 13 is formed by a rolling method. The first pole piece 133, the second pole piece 134 and the separator 135 are stacked and wound, and the electrode assembly 13 has a winding center. hole, the winding center hole penetrates the electrode assembly 13 along the third direction Z.
在本申请的另一些实施例中,电极组件13也可以为叠片结构,第一极片133和第二极片134层叠设置,隔膜135设置于相邻的第一极片133和第二极片134之间。In other embodiments of the present application, the electrode assembly 13 may also have a laminated structure, with the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 being stacked, and the separator 135 being disposed between the adjacent first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece. Between pieces 134.
电极组件13具有第一极耳136和第二极耳137,第一极耳136与第一极片133同侧布置且与第一极片133连接,第二极耳137与第二极片134同侧布置且与第二极片134连接。电极端子12设置于端盖112,第一极耳136靠近端盖112设置,第一极耳136通过一个集流构件14与电极端子12连接,第二极耳137通过另一个集流构件14与底壁1111连接。The electrode assembly 13 has a first pole tab 136 and a second pole tab 137 . The first pole tab 136 is arranged on the same side as the first pole piece 133 and is connected to the first pole piece 133 . The second pole tab 137 is connected to the second pole piece 134 It is arranged on the same side and connected with the second pole piece 134 . The electrode terminal 12 is disposed on the end cover 112 , and the first tab 136 is disposed close to the end cover 112 . The first tab 136 is connected to the electrode terminal 12 through a current collecting member 14 , and the second tab 137 is connected to the electrode terminal 12 through another current collecting member 14 . The bottom wall 1111 is connected.
其中,第一极片133和第二极片134的构造可以相同,例如,第一极片133和第二极片134均为本申请实施例中的预设极片138(如图8所示);第一极片133和第二极片134也可以分别为不同的构造,例如,第一极片133和第二极片134中的一者为本申请实施例中的预设极片138(如图8所示)。The structures of the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 may be the same. For example, the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 are both preset pole pieces 138 in the embodiment of the present application (as shown in FIG. 8 ); the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 can also have different structures respectively. For example, one of the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 is the preset pole piece 138 in the embodiment of the present application. (As shown in Figure 8).
如图4所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,沿着第三方向Z,第一极耳136和第二极耳137分别位于电极组件13的两侧,第一极片133和第二极片134可以均为本申请实施例中的预设极片138(如图8所示),也可以是第一极片133和第二极片134中的一者为本申请实施例中的预设极片138(如图8所示)。As shown in FIG. 4 , in some embodiments of the present application, along the third direction Z, the first pole tab 136 and the second pole tab 137 are respectively located on both sides of the electrode assembly 13 , and the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 137 are respectively located on both sides of the electrode assembly 13 . The pole pieces 134 can all be the preset pole pieces 138 in the embodiment of the present application (as shown in FIG. 8 ), or one of the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 can be the preset pole piece 138 in the embodiment of the present application. The pole piece 138 is preset (as shown in Figure 8).
在其他实施例中,沿着第三方向Z,第一极耳136和第二极耳137可以位于电极组件13的同一侧,第一极片133和第二极片134中的一者为本申请实施例中的预设极片138(如图8所示)。In other embodiments, along the third direction Z, the first pole tab 136 and the second pole tab 137 may be located on the same side of the electrode assembly 13 , and one of the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 is the base. The preset pole piece 138 in the application embodiment (as shown in Figure 8).
如图3和图4所示,电极端子12还形成有注液孔121,封闭件15在通过注液孔121对电池单体10注入电解液后封闭注液孔121。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the electrode terminal 12 is also formed with a liquid injection hole 121 , and the sealing member 15 seals the liquid injection hole 121 after injecting the electrolyte into the battery cell 10 through the liquid injection hole 121 .
图6示出的是本申请的一些实施例的电池单体中预设极片与对应的集流构件的连接示意图;图7示出的是本申请的一些实施例的电极组件的剖面示意图;图8和图9示出的分别是本申请的一些实施例的电池单体中第一种形式的预设极片的两种视角的结构示意图。Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the connection between the preset pole piece and the corresponding current collecting member in the battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application; Figure 7 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrode assembly according to some embodiments of the present application; Figures 8 and 9 respectively show two views of the structural schematic diagrams of the first form of preset pole pieces in the battery cells according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图4所示,本申请的一些实施例提出一种电池单体10,包括电极组件13和集流构件14。如图5所示,电极组件13包括第一极片133、第二极片134和隔膜135,隔膜135设置于第一极片133和第二极片134之间。其中,第一极片133和第二极片134中的至少一者为预设极片138。如图6、图7、图8和图9所示,预设极片138包括依次连接的主体131和极耳132,极耳132包括依次连接的第一段1321、第二段1322和第三段1323,第一段1321与主体131连接,第二段1322弯折,第三段1323与第一段1321或者主体131连接。集流构件14抵接并连接于第二段1322,以使极耳132发生形变。As shown in FIG. 4 , some embodiments of the present application provide a battery cell 10 including an electrode assembly 13 and a current collecting member 14 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the electrode assembly 13 includes a first pole piece 133 , a second pole piece 134 and a diaphragm 135 . The diaphragm 135 is disposed between the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 . Wherein, at least one of the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 is a preset pole piece 138 . As shown in Figures 6, 7, 8 and 9, the preset pole piece 138 includes a body 131 and a tab 132 connected in sequence. The tab 132 includes a first section 1321, a second section 1322 and a third section connected in sequence. Section 1323, the first section 1321 is connected to the main body 131, the second section 1322 is bent, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131. The current collecting member 14 is in contact with and connected to the second section 1322 to deform the tab 132 .
具体而言,如图6所示,沿着第三方向Z,第二段1322的中部与对应的集流构件14同侧布置,集流构件14的厚度方向沿第三方向Z延伸,沿着集流构件14的厚度方向,集流构件14的两侧分别为第一表面141和第二表面142,第一表面141与第 二段1322连接,第二表面142与电极端子12连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , along the third direction Z, the middle part of the second section 1322 is arranged on the same side as the corresponding current collecting member 14 , and the thickness direction of the current collecting member 14 extends along the third direction Z, along In the thickness direction of the current collecting member 14, both sides of the current collecting member 14 are a first surface 141 and a second surface 142 respectively. The first surface 141 is connected to the second section 1322, and the second surface 142 is connected to the electrode terminal 12.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一极片133和第二极片134中的至少一者为本申请实施例中的预设极片138;在本申请的另一些实施例中,也可以是第一极片133和第二极片134均为本申请实施例中的预设极片138。In some embodiments of the present application, at least one of the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 is the preset pole piece 138 in the embodiment of the present application; in other embodiments of the present application, it can also be The first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134 are both preset pole pieces 138 in the embodiment of the present application.
作为一种优选地实施方式,第三方向Z沿竖直方向延伸时,第一极耳136和第二极耳137中位于上侧的一者所对应的极片采用本申请实施例中预设极片138的结构。如图7所示,例如,第一极片133为正极预设极片138,第一极耳136位于电极组件13的上侧,第一极片133采用本申请实施例中的预设极片138。一方面,第一极耳136仅在对应的集流构件14的抵压下发生形变,避免电极组件13自身重力对极耳132造成过度挤压;另一方面,第一极耳136提高密实度之后,在端盖112与壳体111焊接时能够避免激光穿过第一极耳136烧灼隔膜135,从而对隔膜135实现防护作用。As a preferred embodiment, when the third direction Z extends along the vertical direction, the pole piece corresponding to the upper one of the first pole tab 136 and the second pole tab 137 adopts the preset configuration in the embodiment of the present application. The structure of the pole piece 138. As shown in FIG. 7 , for example, the first pole piece 133 is a preset pole piece 138 for the positive electrode, and the first tab 136 is located on the upper side of the electrode assembly 13 . The first pole piece 133 adopts the preset pole piece in the embodiment of the present application. 138. On the one hand, the first tab 136 is only deformed under the pressure of the corresponding current collecting member 14 to avoid excessive squeezing of the tab 132 by the gravity of the electrode assembly 13; on the other hand, the first tab 136 improves the density Afterwards, when the end cover 112 and the housing 111 are welded, the laser can be prevented from passing through the first tab 136 and burning the diaphragm 135, thereby achieving a protective effect on the diaphragm 135.
预设极片138成型电极组件13之后,主体131和极耳132沿着第三方向Z连接。根据电极组件13的成型方式不同,主体131和极耳132可以沿着预设极片138的宽度方向连接,也可以沿着预设极片138的长度方向连接。在本申请的一些实施例中,电极组件13采用卷绕方式成型,预设极片138的宽度方向沿着第三方向Z延伸,主体131和极耳132沿着预设极片138的宽度方向连接。在本申请的另一些实施例中,电极组件13采用叠片方式成型,第二极片134为连续折叠的极片,第一极片133具有多个,第一极片133设置于层叠设置的两层第二极片134之间,第一极片133的长度方向沿着第三方向Z延伸,主体131和极耳132沿着预设极片138的长度方向连接;或者,第一极片133的宽度方向沿着第三方向Z延伸,此时主体131和极耳132沿着第一极片133的宽度方向连接。After presetting the pole pieces 138 to form the electrode assembly 13, the main body 131 and the tabs 132 are connected along the third direction Z. Depending on the shape of the electrode assembly 13 , the main body 131 and the tabs 132 may be connected along the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 or along the length direction of the preset pole piece 138 . In some embodiments of the present application, the electrode assembly 13 is formed in a rolling manner, the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 extends along the third direction Z, and the main body 131 and the tabs 132 extend along the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 connect. In other embodiments of the present application, the electrode assembly 13 is formed by lamination. The second pole piece 134 is a continuously folded pole piece. There are multiple first pole pieces 133 . The first pole pieces 133 are arranged in a stacked position. Between the two layers of second pole pieces 134, the length direction of the first pole piece 133 extends along the third direction Z, and the main body 131 and the tabs 132 are connected along the length direction of the preset pole piece 138; or, the first pole piece The width direction of the first pole piece 133 extends along the third direction Z. At this time, the main body 131 and the tab 132 are connected along the width direction of the first pole piece 133 .
主体131包括集流体1311和涂覆于集流体1311表面的活性物质层1312,极耳132指的是形成电极组件13的第一极耳136和第二极耳137的部分。The main body 131 includes a current collector 1311 and an active material layer 1312 coated on the surface of the current collector 1311 . The tabs 132 refer to the portions forming the first tab 136 and the second tab 137 of the electrode assembly 13 .
极耳132的第一段1321、第二段1322和第三段1323依次连接,第二段1322发生弯折,以使极耳132呈弯曲的形状。极耳132可以通过自身的第一段1321和第二段1322连接,以形成一个闭合的形状;极耳132也可以与主体131连接,即第一段1321与主体131连接,第三段1323也与主体131连接,极耳132仅弯折形成一个具有开口的曲线形状,主体131封闭其开口以共同形成闭合的形状。极耳132受到沿着第三方向Z的方向的挤压力时可以发生形变,以在第三方向Z的方向上变短,且在垂直于第三方向Z的其他方向上膨胀。The first section 1321, the second section 1322 and the third section 1323 of the pole tab 132 are connected in sequence, and the second section 1322 is bent, so that the pole tab 132 has a curved shape. The tab 132 can be connected by its first section 1321 and the second section 1322 to form a closed shape; the tab 132 can also be connected to the main body 131, that is, the first section 1321 is connected to the main body 131, and the third section 1323 can also be connected to the main body 131. Connected to the main body 131, the tab 132 is only bent to form a curved shape with an opening, and the main body 131 closes its opening to form a closed shape together. The tab 132 may be deformed when subjected to the extrusion force along the third direction Z, so as to become shorter in the third direction Z, and expand in other directions perpendicular to the third direction Z.
本申请实施例的电池单体10中,预设极片138的第二段1322弯折,第三段1323与第一段1321或者主体131连接,以使极耳132呈闭合的形状,第二段1322能够发生形变以实现极耳132的形变,使用预设极片138成型电极组件13且组装形成电池单体10时,能够容许极耳132受到抵压,以发生形变的形式提高密实度,提高了电池单体10组装的安全性能。进一步地,由于第三段1323与第一段1321或者主体131连接,极耳132受到抵压发生形变时,第三段1323的末端不会插入电极组件13的内部以和另一极性的极片发生搭接,从而提高了电池单体10组装的安全性能。In the battery cell 10 of the embodiment of the present application, the second section 1322 of the pole piece 138 is preset to be bent, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131 so that the tab 132 assumes a closed shape. The segment 1322 can deform to realize the deformation of the tab 132. When the electrode assembly 13 is formed by using the preset pole piece 138 and assembled to form the battery cell 10, the tab 132 can be allowed to be pressed, thereby increasing the density in the form of deformation. The safety performance of the battery cell 10 assembly is improved. Furthermore, since the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131, when the tab 132 is deformed under pressure, the end of the third section 1323 will not be inserted into the interior of the electrode assembly 13 to connect with the pole of the other polarity. The sheets are overlapped, thereby improving the safety performance of the battery cell 10 assembly.
如图6所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,第二段1322包括依次连接的第一部分13221、第二部分13222和第三部分13223,第一部分13221与第一段1321连接,第三部分13223与第三段1323连接,集流构件14抵压并连接于第二部分13222,以使极耳132发生形变。As shown in Figure 6, in some embodiments of the present application, the second section 1322 includes a first part 13221, a second part 13222, and a third part 13223 connected in sequence. The first part 13221 is connected to the first section 1321, and the third part 13223 is connected to the third section 1323, and the current collecting member 14 is pressed against and connected to the second section 13222 to deform the tab 132.
具体而言,沿着第三方向Z,第二部分13222与对应的集流构件14同侧布置,集流构件14的第一表面141与第二部分13222连接。沿着第三方向Z,集流构件 14向第二部分13222施加靠近电极组件13的作用力,以使极耳132发生形变;集流构件14与第二部分13222焊接连接,以实现极耳132与集流构件14导电连接。Specifically, along the third direction Z, the second part 13222 is arranged on the same side as the corresponding current collecting member 14, and the first surface 141 of the current collecting member 14 is connected to the second part 13222. Along the third direction Z, the current collecting member 14 applies a force close to the electrode assembly 13 to the second part 13222 to deform the tab 132; the current collecting member 14 is welded to the second part 13222 to realize the tab 132. It is conductively connected to the current collecting member 14 .
第二部分13222受到作用力以使极耳132发生形变后,极耳132在第三方向Z上的尺寸变短,极耳132可以呈S型发生弯折以变短,即第一部分13221和第三部分13223同向弯曲;极耳132也可以从窄长的闭合形状变为趋近于三角形或者菱形的形状以变短,即第一部分13221和第三部分13223向相反的方向弯曲。After the second part 13222 is acted upon to deform the pole lug 132, the size of the pole lug 132 in the third direction Z becomes shorter, and the pole lug 132 can be bent in an S-shape to become shorter, that is, the first part 13221 and the third The three parts 13223 are bent in the same direction; the tab 132 can also be shortened from a long and narrow closed shape to a shape close to a triangle or a rhombus, that is, the first part 13221 and the third part 13223 are bent in opposite directions.
在上述方案中,第二部分13222为第二段1322远离主体131的部分,集流构件14抵压于第二部分13222以减小极耳132凸出于主体131的尺寸,从而提高极耳132的密实度。In the above solution, the second part 13222 is the part of the second section 1322 away from the main body 131 , and the current collecting member 14 presses against the second part 13222 to reduce the size of the tab 132 protruding from the main body 131 , thereby increasing the size of the tab 132 of density.
如图6所示,根据本申请的一些实施例,集流构件14抵压并连接于第二部分13222,以使第二部分13222拼接形成一个平面。As shown in Figure 6, according to some embodiments of the present application, the current collecting member 14 is pressed against and connected to the second part 13222, so that the second part 13222 is spliced to form a plane.
集流构件14的第一表面141抵压于第二部分13222,以增加第一表面141与第二部分13222的接触面积,使相邻的两个第二部分13222接触,从而使电极组件13的极耳132的第二部分13222拼接形成一个平面。例如,对于卷绕成型的电极组件13而言,相邻两圈的预设极片138的极耳132的第二部分13222相互接触;对于叠片结构的电极组件13而言,相邻两层预设极片138的极耳132第二部分13222相互接触。The first surface 141 of the current collecting member 14 is pressed against the second part 13222 to increase the contact area between the first surface 141 and the second part 13222, so that the two adjacent second parts 13222 are in contact, so that the electrode assembly 13 The second portions 13222 of the tabs 132 are spliced to form a flat surface. For example, for the rolled electrode assembly 13, the second portions 13222 of the tabs 132 of two adjacent turns of the preset pole pieces 138 are in contact with each other; for the electrode assembly 13 of the laminate structure, the two adjacent layers It is preset that the second portions 13222 of the tabs 132 of the pole pieces 138 are in contact with each other.
在上述方案中,第二部分13222拼接形成一个平面,即相邻的两圈或者两层预设极片138的极耳132的第二部分13222相互接触无缝隙,能够阻挡激光透过极耳132射至电极组件13的内部以烧伤隔膜135或者预设极片138,从而提高了电池单体10组装的安全性能。In the above solution, the second parts 13222 are spliced to form a plane, that is, the second parts 13222 of the tabs 132 of two adjacent circles or two layers of preset pole pieces 138 are in contact with each other without gaps, which can block the laser light from transmitting through the tabs 132 The radiation is fired into the interior of the electrode assembly 13 to burn the diaphragm 135 or the preset pole piece 138, thereby improving the safety performance of the battery cell 10 assembly.
如图8所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,第一段1321和第三段1323沿着预设极片138的厚度方向层叠设置。As shown in FIG. 8 , in some embodiments of the present application, the first section 1321 and the third section 1323 are stacked along the thickness direction of the preset pole piece 138 .
可以理解的是,如图8和图9所示,对于裁切之前的预设极片138本身而言,预设极片138的长度方向沿第一方向X延伸,宽度方向沿第三方向Z延伸,厚度方向沿第二方向Y延伸。第一段1321和第三段1323的厚度方向与预设极片138的厚度方向平行,第一段1321和第三段1323沿着第二方向Y层叠设置。如图4和图5所示,对于预设极片138经裁切且卷绕成型电极组件13后的状态而言,预设极片138的宽度方向沿第三方向Z延伸,长度方向围绕电极组件13的卷绕轴线延伸(即围绕第三方向Z延伸),厚度方向沿电极组件13的径向(即垂直于第三方向Z的另一方向)延伸。为了便于描述,下述关于预设极片138的构造均以裁切之前的展开状态进行描述。It can be understood that, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , for the preset pole piece 138 itself before cutting, the length direction of the preset pole piece 138 extends along the first direction X, and the width direction extends along the third direction Z. Extend, the thickness direction extends along the second direction Y. The thickness direction of the first section 1321 and the third section 1323 is parallel to the thickness direction of the preset pole piece 138, and the first section 1321 and the third section 1323 are stacked along the second direction Y. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , for the state after the preset pole piece 138 is cut and rolled to form the electrode assembly 13 , the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 extends along the third direction Z, and the length direction surrounds the electrode. The winding axis of the assembly 13 extends (ie, extends around the third direction Z), and the thickness direction extends along the radial direction of the electrode assembly 13 (ie, another direction perpendicular to the third direction Z). For the convenience of description, the following structures of the preset pole piece 138 are described in the unfolded state before cutting.
第一段1321和第三段1323可以从主体131的两侧夹住主体131中的集流体1311,也可以以直接接触的方式层叠设置。The first section 1321 and the third section 1323 can sandwich the current collector 1311 in the main body 131 from both sides of the main body 131, or can be stacked in direct contact.
在上述方案中,第一段1321与第三段1323沿预设极片138厚度方向层叠设置,能够实现极耳132沿着与预设极片138的长度方向平行的轴线弯折,易于预设极片138的极耳132的加工与成型。In the above solution, the first section 1321 and the third section 1323 are stacked along the thickness direction of the preset pole piece 138, which enables the pole tab 132 to be bent along an axis parallel to the length direction of the preset pole piece 138, making it easy to preset Processing and shaping of the tabs 132 of the pole piece 138.
在其他实施例中,第一段1321和第三段1323也可以沿着预设极片138的长度方向(即第一方向X)层叠设置,即极耳132的第二段1322弯折后形成围绕第一方向X弯曲的形状。In other embodiments, the first section 1321 and the third section 1323 can also be stacked along the length direction of the preset pole piece 138 (ie, the first direction X), that is, the second section 1322 of the pole lug 132 is formed by bending A shape curved about the first direction X.
如图8所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,主体131包括集流体1311和涂覆于集流体1311表面的活性物质层1312,集流体1311与极耳132一体成型。As shown in FIG. 8 , in some embodiments of the present application, the main body 131 includes a current collector 1311 and an active material layer 1312 coated on the surface of the current collector 1311 . The current collector 1311 and the tab 132 are integrally formed.
沿着集流体1311的宽度方向(即第三方向Z),集流体1311包括涂覆部 1313和连接部1314,活性物质层1312涂覆于主体131的涂覆部1313沿其厚度方向(即第二方向Y)的两侧,连接部1314与极耳132连接。其中,涂覆部1313、连接部1314和极耳132的第一段1321为一体成型的结构,第三段1323与第一段1321或者连接部1314连接,以实现第二段1322弯折。Along the width direction of the current collector 1311 (ie, the third direction Z), the current collector 1311 includes a coating portion 1313 and a connecting portion 1314. The active material layer 1312 is coated on the coating portion 1313 of the main body 131 along its thickness direction (ie, the third direction Z). On both sides of the two directions Y), the connecting portion 1314 is connected to the tab 132 . Among them, the coating part 1313, the connecting part 1314 and the first section 1321 of the tab 132 are an integrally formed structure, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the connecting part 1314 to realize the bending of the second section 1322.
第三段1323与第一段1321或者连接部1314可以采用辊焊工艺焊接连接,也可以采用卡接或者粘接的形式连接。The third section 1323 and the first section 1321 or the connecting portion 1314 can be welded and connected using a roll welding process, or can also be connected in the form of snapping or bonding.
在上述方案中,集流体1311与极耳132一体成型,能够利用集流体1311的边缘弯折形成极耳132,简化了预设极片138的成型过程。In the above solution, the current collector 1311 and the tab 132 are integrally formed, and the edge of the current collector 1311 can be bent to form the tab 132, which simplifies the forming process of the preset pole piece 138.
图10和图11示出的分别是本申请的一些实施例的第二种形式和第三种形式的预设极片的结构示意图。Figures 10 and 11 show schematic structural diagrams of the second and third forms of preset pole pieces respectively according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图10和图11所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,主体131包括集流体1311和涂覆于集流体1311表面的活性物质层1312,集流体1311与极耳132分体提供且相互连接。As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , in some embodiments of the present application, the main body 131 includes a current collector 1311 and an active material layer 1312 coated on the surface of the current collector 1311 . The current collector 1311 and the tab 132 are provided separately and interact with each other. connect.
沿着集流体1311的宽度方向(即第三方向Z),集流体1311包括涂覆部1313和连接部1314,活性物质层1312涂覆于主体131的涂覆部1313沿其厚度方向(即第二方向Y)的两侧,连接部1314与极耳132连接。其中,涂覆部1313与连接部1314一体成型,连接部1314与极耳132的第一段1321分体提供且相互连接,第三段1323与第一段1321或者连接部1314连接,以实现第二段1322弯折。Along the width direction of the current collector 1311 (ie, the third direction Z), the current collector 1311 includes a coating portion 1313 and a connecting portion 1314. The active material layer 1312 is coated on the coating portion 1313 of the main body 131 along its thickness direction (ie, the third direction Z). On both sides of the two directions Y), the connecting portion 1314 is connected to the tab 132 . Among them, the coating part 1313 and the connecting part 1314 are integrally formed, the connecting part 1314 is provided separately from the first section 1321 of the tab 132 and is connected to each other, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the connecting part 1314 to achieve the third The second section is 1322 bent.
第三段1323和第一段1321可以从集流体1311的厚度方向(即第二方向Y)的两侧夹持连接部1314,并均与连接部1314的表面焊接连接;第三段1323和第一段1321也可以从集流体1311的厚度方向(即第二方向Y)的一侧直接或间接与连接部1314的表面焊接连接。The third section 1323 and the first section 1321 can clamp the connecting part 1314 from both sides of the thickness direction of the current collector 1311 (ie, the second direction Y), and are both welded and connected to the surface of the connecting part 1314; the third section 1323 and the The section 1321 may also be directly or indirectly welded to the surface of the connecting portion 1314 from one side of the current collector 1311 in the thickness direction (ie, the second direction Y).
在上述方案中,集流体1311与极耳132分体提供且相互连接,能够实现主体131和极耳132分体成型,不仅简化了主体131的构造,且容许成型复杂结构的极耳132,整体上降低了预设极片138的成型难度和制造成本。In the above solution, the current collector 1311 and the tabs 132 are provided separately and connected to each other, which enables the main body 131 and the tabs 132 to be formed separately, which not only simplifies the structure of the main body 131, but also allows the formation of complex-structured tabs 132. This reduces the molding difficulty and manufacturing cost of the preset pole piece 138 .
如图10所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,第三段1323与第一段1321分别从集流体1311的厚度方向(即第二方向Y)的两侧与集流体1311连接。As shown in FIG. 10 , in some embodiments of the present application, the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 are respectively connected to the current collector 1311 from both sides in the thickness direction of the current collector 1311 (ie, the second direction Y).
第三段1323与集流体1311的连接处和第一段1321与集流体1311的连接处在集流体1311的表面上的投影可以相同,也可以错开。The projections of the connection between the third section 1323 and the current collector 1311 and the connection between the first section 1321 and the current collector 1311 on the surface of the current collector 1311 may be the same, or may be staggered.
在上述方案中,第三段1323和第一段1321从集流体1311的厚度方向的两侧夹持集流体1311且与集流体1311连接,能够提高极耳132与集流体1311的连接强度,使极耳132与主体131牢固连接。In the above solution, the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 sandwich the current collector 1311 from both sides in the thickness direction of the current collector 1311 and are connected to the current collector 1311, which can improve the connection strength between the tab 132 and the current collector 1311, so that The tabs 132 are firmly connected to the main body 131 .
如图11所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,第三段1323与第一段1321位于集流体1311的厚度方向(即第二方向Y)的同一侧。As shown in FIG. 11 , in some embodiments of the present application, the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 are located on the same side of the thickness direction of the current collector 1311 (ie, the second direction Y).
第三段1323与集流体1311的连接处和第一段1321与集流体1311的连接处在集流体1311的表面上的投影可以相同,即第一段1321与连接部1314接触且焊接连接,第三段1323与第一段1321接触且焊接连接;第三段1323与集流体1311的连接处和第一段1321与集流体1311的连接处在集流体1311的表面上的投影也可以错开,即第一段1321与连接部1314接触且焊接连接,第三段1323也与连接部1314接触且焊接连接。The projection of the connection between the third section 1323 and the current collector 1311 and the connection between the first section 1321 and the current collector 1311 on the surface of the current collector 1311 can be the same, that is, the first section 1321 is in contact with the connection portion 1314 and is welded. The three sections 1323 are in contact with the first section 1321 and are welded together; the projections of the connection between the third section 1323 and the current collector 1311 and the connection between the first section 1321 and the current collector 1311 on the surface of the current collector 1311 can also be staggered, that is, The first section 1321 is in contact with the connecting portion 1314 and is connected by welding, and the third section 1323 is also in contact with the connecting portion 1314 and is connected by welding.
在上述方案中,第三段1323和第一段1321从集流体1311的厚度方向的同一侧与集流体1311连接,简化了极耳132与集流体1311的连接工艺,降低了极耳132与集流体1311的组装成本。In the above solution, the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 are connected to the current collector 1311 from the same side in the thickness direction of the current collector 1311, which simplifies the connection process between the tab 132 and the current collector 1311 and reduces the friction between the tab 132 and the collector. Assembly cost of fluid 1311.
图12示出的是本申请的一些实施例的第四种形式的预设极片的结构示意图。Figure 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fourth form of preset pole piece according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图12所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,极耳132具有多个,多个极耳132沿预设极片138的长度方向(即第一方向X)间隔设置,多个极耳132位于预设极片138的宽度方向(即第三方向Z)的同一侧。As shown in FIG. 12 , in some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple pole tabs 132 , and the plurality of pole tabs 132 are spaced apart along the length direction of the preset pole piece 138 (ie, the first direction X). 132 is located on the same side of the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 (ie, the third direction Z).
沿着第一方向X,多个极耳132可以均匀间隔设置,以形成叠片结构的电极组件13时多个极耳132可以对齐;沿着第一方向X,相邻的两个极耳132之间的间距也可以逐渐变大或逐渐变小,以形成卷绕结构的电极组件13时适应卷绕半径的变化,实现多个极耳132对齐。Along the first direction The spacing between them can also gradually become larger or smaller, so as to adapt to changes in the winding radius when forming the electrode assembly 13 with a wound structure, and achieve alignment of multiple tabs 132 .
在上述方案中,预设极片138包括多个极耳132,多个极耳132沿着预设极片138的长度方向间隔设置,能够降低预设极片138的质量,易于实现电池单体10的轻量化要求。In the above solution, the preset pole piece 138 includes a plurality of tabs 132 , and the plurality of pole tabs 132 are spaced apart along the length direction of the preset pole piece 138 , which can reduce the quality of the preset pole piece 138 and facilitate the realization of battery cells. 10 lightweight requirements.
如图9所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,极耳132与主体131的长度相同。As shown in FIG. 9 , in some embodiments of the present application, the length of the tab 132 is the same as that of the main body 131 .
也就是说,预设极片138处于展开状态下,沿着第一方向X,极耳132与主体131连续设置。That is to say, the pole piece 138 is preset to be in an unfolded state, and the pole tabs 132 and the main body 131 are continuously arranged along the first direction X.
可以理解的是,极耳132与主体131的长度相同指的是,预设极片138未经过极耳132模切工艺,对于成型一个电极组件13所需要的一段预设极片138而言,除去首尾两端的特殊情况,沿着预设极片138的长度方向的延伸方向,极耳132与主体131是连续设置的。It can be understood that the same length of the tab 132 and the main body 131 means that the preset pole piece 138 has not gone through the die-cutting process of the tab 132. For a section of the preset pole piece 138 required to form an electrode assembly 13, Except for the special cases at the first and last ends, the pole tabs 132 and the main body 131 are continuously arranged along the length direction of the preset pole piece 138 .
在上述方案中,极耳132与主体131的长度相同,不仅简化预设极片138的结构,降低预设极片138的成型成本,且提高了沿着主体131的长度方向极耳132的布置比例,使主体131与外部的集流构件14能够通过极耳132可靠电连接。In the above solution, the length of the tabs 132 and the main body 131 is the same, which not only simplifies the structure of the preset pole piece 138 and reduces the molding cost of the preset pole piece 138, but also improves the arrangement of the tabs 132 along the length direction of the main body 131. The ratio enables the main body 131 to be reliably electrically connected to the external current collecting member 14 through the tabs 132 .
图13和图14示出的分别是本申请的一些实施例的电极组件中预设极片与隔膜的位置关系图。Figures 13 and 14 respectively show the positional relationship between the preset pole piece and the separator in the electrode assembly according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图13和图14所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,第三段1323与第一段1321的连接处或者第三段1323与主体131的连接处超出隔膜135。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , in some embodiments of the present application, the connection between the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 or the connection between the third section 1323 and the main body 131 exceeds the diaphragm 135 .
如图13所示,第三段1323与第一段1321的连接处即第一段1321,具体而言,预设极片138处于展开状态下,沿着预设极片138的宽度方向(即第三方向Z),隔膜135覆盖预设极片138的主体131,且暴露出第一段1321。As shown in Figure 13, the connection point between the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 is the first section 1321. Specifically, the preset pole piece 138 is in an unfolded state, along the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 (i.e. In the third direction (Z), the diaphragm 135 covers the main body 131 of the preset pole piece 138 and exposes the first section 1321.
如图14所示,第三段1323与主体131的连接处即主体131的连接部1314,具体而言,预设极片138处于展开状态下,沿着预设极片138的宽度方向(即第三方向Z),隔膜135覆盖预设极片138的主体131的涂覆部1313,且暴露出连接部1314。涂覆部1313和连接部1314之间还存在一个过渡部1315,隔膜135的边缘与过渡部1315对应,以完全隔离第一极片133和第二极片134。As shown in Figure 14, the connection between the third section 1323 and the main body 131 is the connection portion 1314 of the main body 131. Specifically, the preset pole piece 138 is in an unfolded state, along the width direction of the preset pole piece 138 (i.e. In the third direction Z), the diaphragm 135 covers the coating part 1313 of the main body 131 of the preset pole piece 138 and exposes the connecting part 1314. There is also a transition portion 1315 between the coating portion 1313 and the connecting portion 1314, and the edge of the diaphragm 135 corresponds to the transition portion 1315 to completely isolate the first pole piece 133 and the second pole piece 134.
在上述方案中,第三段1323与第一段1321的连接处或者第三段1323与主体131的连接处超出隔膜135,能够避免极耳132自身连接处或者极耳132与主体131连接处的凹凸不平的形状划伤隔膜135,降低电极组件13以及电池单体10的安全性能。In the above solution, the connection between the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 or the connection between the third section 1323 and the main body 131 exceeds the diaphragm 135, which can avoid the connection between the tab 132 itself or the connection between the tab 132 and the main body 131. The uneven shape scratches the separator 135 and reduces the safety performance of the electrode assembly 13 and the battery cell 10 .
在本申请的一些实施例中,电极组件13为圆柱状卷绕结构。In some embodiments of the present application, the electrode assembly 13 is a cylindrical wound structure.
具体而言,圆柱状卷绕结构的卷绕轴线沿第三方向Z延伸。Specifically, the winding axis of the cylindrical winding structure extends along the third direction Z.
在上述方案中,电极组件13卷绕呈圆柱状,适用于圆柱状的电池单体10,极耳132能够围绕电极组件13的卷绕中心线周向延伸,在受到外部的部件抵压时均匀 提高密实度。In the above solution, the electrode assembly 13 is wound into a cylindrical shape, which is suitable for the cylindrical battery cell 10. The tabs 132 can extend circumferentially around the winding center line of the electrode assembly 13, and can be evenly pressed by external components. Improve density.
如图4所示,在本申请的一些实施例中,电池单体10还包括外壳11和电极端子12,电极组件13和集流构件14设置于外壳11内,电极端子12设置于外壳11,集流构件14与电极端子12连接。As shown in Figure 4, in some embodiments of the present application, the battery cell 10 also includes a casing 11 and an electrode terminal 12. The electrode assembly 13 and the current collecting member 14 are disposed in the casing 11, and the electrode terminal 12 is disposed in the casing 11. The current collecting member 14 is connected to the electrode terminal 12 .
在上述方案中,电极端子12于外壳11的内部与集流构件14连接,并暴露出外壳11以实现与电池单体10外部的部件电连接,电极组件13通过集流构件14和电极端子12对外输出电能,或者进行充电。In the above solution, the electrode terminal 12 is connected to the current collecting member 14 inside the casing 11 , and the casing 11 is exposed to achieve electrical connection with components outside the battery cell 10 , and the electrode assembly 13 passes through the current collecting member 14 and the electrode terminal 12 Output electric energy to the outside or charge.
本申请的一些实施例提出一种电池100,包括电池单体10。Some embodiments of the present application provide a battery 100 including battery cells 10 .
由于本申请实施例的电池单体10在组装时具有较好的安全性能,使用了本申请实施例的电池单体10的电池100在组装时也具有较好的安全性能。Since the battery cell 10 according to the embodiment of the present application has better safety performance during assembly, the battery 100 using the battery cell 10 according to the embodiment of the present application also has better safety performance during assembly.
本申请的一些实施例提出一种用电装置,包括电池100,电池100用于提供电能。Some embodiments of the present application provide an electrical device, including a battery 100. The battery 100 is used to provide electrical energy.
由于本申请实施例的电池100在组装时具有较好的安全性能,使用了本申请实施例的电池100的用电装置在组装时也具有较好的安全性能。Since the battery 100 according to the embodiment of the present application has better safety performance during assembly, the electrical device using the battery 100 according to the embodiment of the present application also has better safety performance during assembly.
图15示出的是本申请的一些实施例的电池单体的制造方法的示意图。Figure 15 shows a schematic diagram of a manufacturing method of a battery cell according to some embodiments of the present application.
如图15所示,本申请的一些实施例提出一种电池单体的制造方法,包括:As shown in Figure 15, some embodiments of the present application propose a method of manufacturing a battery cell, including:
S100:提供电极组件13,电极组件13包括预设极片138,预设极片138包括主体131和极耳132,极耳132包括依次连接的第一段1321、第二段1322和第三段1323,第一段1321与主体131连接,第二段1322弯折,第三段1323与第一段1321或者主体131连接;S100: Provide an electrode assembly 13. The electrode assembly 13 includes a preset pole piece 138. The preset pole piece 138 includes a body 131 and a tab 132. The tab 132 includes a first section 1321, a second section 1322, and a third section connected in sequence. 1323, the first section 1321 is connected to the main body 131, the second section 1322 is bent, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131;
S200:提供集流构件14;S200: Provide current collecting component 14;
S300:使用集流构件14抵压第二段1322,将集流构件14与第二段1322连接。S300: Use the current collecting member 14 to press the second section 1322, and connect the current collecting member 14 to the second section 1322.
本申请实施例的电池单体10的制造方法中,由于第二段1322发生弯折,第三段1323与第一段1321或者主体131连接,集流构件14抵压于第二段1322以使第二段1322发生形变,减小极耳132凸出于本体的尺寸,且提高极耳132的密实度,整个过程不会产生金属粉尘,提高了电池单体10组装过程中的安全性能。In the manufacturing method of the battery cell 10 in the embodiment of the present application, since the second section 1322 is bent, the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131, and the current collecting member 14 is pressed against the second section 1322 so that The second section 1322 deforms, reducing the size of the tab 132 protruding from the body and increasing the compactness of the tab 132. The entire process does not generate metal dust, which improves the safety performance during the assembly of the battery cell 10.
在本申请的一些实施例中,电池单体10的制造方法还包括:In some embodiments of the present application, the manufacturing method of the battery cell 10 further includes:
S400:提供壳体111,具有开口;S400: Provide a housing 111 with an opening;
S500:提供端盖112,端盖112设有电极端子12;S500: An end cover 112 is provided, and the end cover 112 is provided with electrode terminals 12;
S500:将连接为一体的电极组件13和集流构件14放入壳体111的内部;S500: Place the integrated electrode assembly 13 and current collecting member 14 into the housing 111;
S600:将端盖112封闭壳体111的开口,将端盖112与壳体111焊接。S600: Close the opening of the casing 111 with the end cap 112, and weld the end cap 112 to the casing 111.
在本申请的一些实施例中,S500:将连接为一体的电极组件13和集流构件14放入壳体111的内部,还包括:In some embodiments of the present application, S500: placing the integrated electrode assembly 13 and current collecting member 14 into the interior of the housing 111 also includes:
S510:极耳132位于壳体111的靠近开口的一侧。S510: The tab 132 is located on the side of the housing 111 close to the opening.
在本申请的一些实施例中,S100:提供电极组件13,电极组件13包括预设极片138,预设极片138包括主体131和极耳132,极耳132包括依次连接的第一段1321、第二段1322和第三段1323,第一段1321与主体131连接,第二段1322弯折,第三段1323与第一段1321或者主体131连接,包括下面几者之一:In some embodiments of the present application, S100: Provide an electrode assembly 13. The electrode assembly 13 includes a preset pole piece 138. The preset pole piece 138 includes a main body 131 and tabs 132. The tabs 132 include first segments 1321 connected in sequence. , the second section 1322 and the third section 1323, the first section 1321 is connected to the main body 131, the second section 1322 is bent, the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131, including one of the following:
S110:主体131与第一段1321一体成型,第三段1323与第一段1321或者主体131焊接连接;S110: The main body 131 and the first section 1321 are integrally formed, and the third section 1323 is welded to the first section 1321 or the main body 131;
S120:主体131与第一段1321分体设置,第三段1323与第一段1321从主体131的集流体1311的两侧与集流体1311焊接连接;S120: The main body 131 and the first section 1321 are arranged separately, and the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 are welded and connected to the current collector 1311 from both sides of the current collector 1311 of the main body 131;
S130:主体131与第一段1321分体设置,第三段1323与第一段1321从主体131的集流体1311的同一侧与集流体1311焊接连接。S130: The main body 131 and the first section 1321 are arranged separately, and the third section 1323 and the first section 1321 are welded and connected to the current collector 1311 from the same side of the current collector 1311 of the main body 131 .
如图1至图15所示,本申请的一些实施例提出一种采用卷绕工艺成型的圆柱状的电池单体10,包括壳体111、端盖112、电极组件13、集流构件14和电极端子12,电极组件13的卷绕中心线沿第三方向Z延伸,壳体111的沿着第三方向Z的一侧具有开口,端盖112用于覆盖开口,以将电极组件13封闭于壳体111的内部。电极端子12设置于端盖112,电极组件13沿着第三方向Z靠近开口的一侧具有第一极耳136,第一极耳136为全极耳132结构,集流构件14设置于第一极耳136与端盖112之间,集流构件14抵压于第一极耳136,以降低第一极耳136的高度,提高第一极耳136的密实度,且集流构件14与第一极耳136和电极端子12连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 15, some embodiments of the present application propose a cylindrical battery cell 10 formed by a rolling process, including a case 111, an end cap 112, an electrode assembly 13, a current collecting member 14 and a The electrode terminal 12 and the winding center line of the electrode assembly 13 extend along the third direction Z. The housing 111 has an opening on one side along the third direction Z. The end cap 112 is used to cover the opening to seal the electrode assembly 13 in inside the housing 111. The electrode terminal 12 is disposed on the end cover 112. The electrode assembly 13 has a first lug 136 on a side close to the opening along the third direction Z. The first lug 136 has a full lug 132 structure. The current collecting member 14 is disposed on the first Between the pole tab 136 and the end cover 112, the current collecting member 14 presses against the first pole tab 136 to reduce the height of the first pole tab 136 and improve the density of the first pole tab 136, and the current collecting member 14 and the first pole tab 136 are One tab 136 is connected to the electrode terminal 12 .
其中,电极组件13包括第一极片133、第二极片134和隔膜135,第一极片133为正极预设极片138,第一极片133采用了本申请实施例中的预设极片138的构造。预设极片138包括沿宽度方向(即第三方向Z)依次连接的主体131和极耳132,主体131包括集流体1311和涂覆于集流体1311表面的活性物质层1312,极耳132包括依次连接的第一段1321、第二段1322和第三段1323,第一段1321与集流体1311一体成型,第三段1323与第一段1321或者主体131连接,以使第二段1322弯折。第二段1322包括依次连接的第一部分13221、第二部分13222和第三部分13223,第一部分13221与第一段1321连接,第三部分13223与第三段1323连接,第二部分13222与集流构件14连接,集流构件14抵压于第二部分13222,以使极耳132发生形变,第二部分13222拼接形成一个平面,以阻挡端盖112与壳体111焊接时激光烧灼隔膜135。Among them, the electrode assembly 13 includes a first pole piece 133, a second pole piece 134 and a separator 135. The first pole piece 133 is a positive preset pole piece 138. The first pole piece 133 adopts the preset pole piece in the embodiment of the present application. Construction of slice 138. The preset pole piece 138 includes a main body 131 and tabs 132 connected in sequence along the width direction (ie, the third direction Z). The main body 131 includes a current collector 1311 and an active material layer 1312 coated on the surface of the current collector 1311. The tabs 132 include The first section 1321, the second section 1322 and the third section 1323 are connected in sequence. The first section 1321 is integrally formed with the current collector 1311, and the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131, so that the second section 1322 is bent. fold. The second section 1322 includes a first section 13221, a second section 13222 and a third section 13223 that are connected in sequence. The first section 13221 is connected to the first section 1321, the third section 13223 is connected to the third section 1323, and the second section 13222 is connected to the current collector. The components 14 are connected, and the current collecting component 14 presses against the second part 13222 to deform the tab 132. The second part 13222 is spliced to form a plane to prevent the laser from burning the diaphragm 135 when the end cover 112 and the housing 111 are welded.
本申请实施例的电池单体10中,一方面,采用抵压的方式压平极耳132,避免了采用揉平工艺处理极耳132时产生金属粉尘进而导致电极组件13由于掺杂金属粉尘而内部发生短路的风险,另一方面,第三段1323与第一段1321或者主体131连接,在抵压极耳132的过程中第三段1323不会内插入相邻的两圈预设极片138之间。因此,采用预设极片138卷绕成型的电极组件13组装成型电池单体10的过程具有较好的安全性能。In the battery cell 10 of the embodiment of the present application, on the one hand, the tabs 132 are flattened by means of pressure, which avoids the generation of metal dust when the tabs 132 are processed by the flattening process, thus causing the electrode assembly 13 to be damaged due to doping with metal dust. There is a risk of internal short circuit. On the other hand, the third section 1323 is connected to the first section 1321 or the main body 131. During the process of pressing the tab 132, the third section 1323 will not insert two adjacent preset pole pieces. Between 138. Therefore, the process of assembling the battery cell 10 using the electrode assembly 13 rolled by the preset pole pieces 138 has better safety performance.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例中的特征可以相互结合。It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种电池单体,包括:A battery cell including:
    电极组件,包括第一极片、第二极片和隔膜,所述隔膜设置于所述第一极片和所述第二极片之间,其中,所述第一极片和所述第二极片中的至少一者为预设极片,所述预设极片包括依次连接的主体和极耳,所述极耳包括依次连接的第一段、第二段和第三段,所述第一段与所述主体连接,所述第二段弯折,所述第三段与所述第一段或者所述主体连接;An electrode assembly, including a first pole piece, a second pole piece and a diaphragm, the diaphragm being disposed between the first pole piece and the second pole piece, wherein the first pole piece and the second pole piece At least one of the pole pieces is a preset pole piece, and the preset pole piece includes a main body and a pole tab that are connected in sequence, and the tab includes a first section, a second section, and a third section that are connected in sequence. The first section is connected to the main body, the second section is bent, and the third section is connected to the first section or the main body;
    集流构件,抵压并连接于所述第二段,以使所述极耳发生形变。The current collecting member is pressed against and connected to the second section to deform the tab.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池单体,其中,所述第二段包括依次连接的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,所述第一部分与所述第一段连接,所述第三部分与所述第三段连接,所述集流构件抵压并连接于所述第二部分,以使所述极耳发生形变。The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the second section includes a first part, a second part and a third part connected in sequence, the first part is connected to the first section, and the third part Connected to the third section, the current collecting member presses against and is connected to the second part to deform the tab.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池单体,其中,所述集流构件抵压并连接于所述第二部分,以使所述第二部分拼接形成一个平面,相邻的两圈或者两层所述预设极片的所述极耳的第二部分相互接触无缝隙。The battery cell according to claim 2, wherein the current collecting member is pressed against and connected to the second part, so that the second parts are spliced to form a plane, and the two adjacent circles or layers are The second parts of the pole tabs of the preset pole pieces are in contact with each other without gaps.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述第一段和所述第三段沿着所述预设极片的厚度方向层叠设置。The battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first section and the third section are stacked along the thickness direction of the preset pole piece.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述主体包括集流体和涂覆于所述集流体表面的活性物质层,所述集流体与所述极耳一体成型。The battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the main body includes a current collector and an active material layer coated on the surface of the current collector, and the current collector is integrally formed with the tab.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述主体包括集流体和涂覆于所述集流体表面的活性物质层,所述集流体与所述极耳分体提供且相互连接。The battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the main body includes a current collector and an active material layer coated on the surface of the current collector, and the current collector is separated from the tab to provide and connected to each other.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池单体,其中,所述第三段与所述第一段分别从所述集流体的厚度方向的两侧与所述集流体连接。The battery cell according to claim 6, wherein the third section and the first section are respectively connected to the current collector from both sides in the thickness direction of the current collector.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电池单体,其中,所述第三段与所述第一段位于所述集流体的厚度方向的同一侧。The battery cell according to claim 6, wherein the third section and the first section are located on the same side in the thickness direction of the current collector.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述极耳具有多个,多个所述极耳沿所述预设极片的长度方向间隔设置,多个所述极耳位于所述预设极片的宽度方向的同一侧。The battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the plurality of pole tabs are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the preset pole piece, and the plurality of pole tabs are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the preset pole piece. The ears are located on the same side of the width direction of the preset pole piece.
  10. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述极耳与所述主体的长度相同,沿着所述预设极片的长度方向,所述极耳连续设置。The battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the pole tabs have the same length as the main body, and the pole tabs are continuously arranged along the length direction of the preset pole piece.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述第三段与所述第一段的连接处或者所述第三段与所述主体的连接处超出所述隔膜。The battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the connection point between the third section and the first section or the connection point between the third section and the main body exceeds the separator.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述电极组件为圆柱状卷绕结构。The battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the electrode assembly is a cylindrical wound structure.
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的电池单体,其中,所述电池单体还包括:The battery cell according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the battery cell further includes:
    外壳,所述电极组件和所述集流构件设置于所述外壳内;A housing, in which the electrode assembly and the current collecting member are disposed;
    电极端子,设置于所述外壳,所述集流构件与所述电极端子连接。An electrode terminal is provided on the housing, and the current collecting member is connected to the electrode terminal.
  14. 一种电池,包括如权利要求1-13任一项所述的电池单体。A battery including the battery cell according to any one of claims 1-13.
  15. 一种用电装置,包括如权利要求14所述的电池,所述电池用于提供电能。An electrical device includes the battery as claimed in claim 14, wherein the battery is used to provide electrical energy.
  16. 一种电池单体的制造方法,包括:A method of manufacturing a battery cell, including:
    提供电极组件,所述电极组件包括预设极片,所述预设极片包括主体和极耳,所 述极耳包括依次连接的第一段、第二段和第三段,所述第一段与所述主体连接,所述第二段弯折,所述第三段与所述第一段或者所述主体连接;An electrode assembly is provided, the electrode assembly includes a preset pole piece, the preset pole piece includes a body and a tab, the tab includes a first section, a second section and a third section connected in sequence, the first section The segment is connected to the main body, the second segment is bent, and the third segment is connected to the first segment or the main body;
    提供集流构件;Provide current collecting components;
    使用所述集流构件抵压所述第二段,将所述集流构件与所述第二段连接。Use the current collecting member to press against the second section to connect the current collecting member to the second section.
PCT/CN2022/107979 2022-05-09 2022-07-26 Battery cell and manufacturing method, battery and electric device WO2023216425A1 (en)

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