WO2023214464A1 - Movement route selection device, system, method, and program - Google Patents

Movement route selection device, system, method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023214464A1
WO2023214464A1 PCT/JP2022/019576 JP2022019576W WO2023214464A1 WO 2023214464 A1 WO2023214464 A1 WO 2023214464A1 JP 2022019576 W JP2022019576 W JP 2022019576W WO 2023214464 A1 WO2023214464 A1 WO 2023214464A1
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Prior art keywords
route
information
mobility
communication
route selection
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PCT/JP2022/019576
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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一成 間瀬
康隆 木村
昂平 鈴木
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日本電信電話株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2022/019576 priority Critical patent/WO2023214464A1/en
Publication of WO2023214464A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023214464A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a travel route selection system that selects a travel route for a mobility object.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 mobile objects such as vehicles will require a constant communication environment while driving in order to control automatic driving, upload various sensor information acquired by the mobile objects, and provide various services and applications to the mobile objects. be done. Furthermore, depending on the content of these communications, high communication quality is required.
  • emergency vehicles such as ambulances may perform telemedicine in addition to autonomous driving.
  • other mobility objects may be present in the travel path of the emergency vehicle.
  • the emergency vehicle cannot select the shortest route. Furthermore, when an emergency vehicle attempts to forcibly secure communication NW resources on the shortest route, the quality of the communication NW required by other mobility objects or users other than mobility objects cannot be guaranteed.
  • the present disclosure aims to enable emergency vehicles to use a high-quality NW in a travel route selection system that selects a travel route for a mobile object.
  • the travel route selection system of the present disclosure includes: A moving route selection device of the present disclosure, a mobility object that moves along a route selected by the movement route selection device; Equipped with.
  • the moving route selection device and moving route selection method of the present disclosure include: Search route candidates from the starting point to the destination of the mobility object, selecting at least one of the route candidates based on communication network information of the mobility object when moving the route candidate; A moving route selection device and a moving route selection method, comprising: If the mobility object is an emergency vehicle, selecting a route that satisfies communication information of the emergency vehicle from among the route candidates; Traveling information or communication information is notified to other mobility objects located on the selected route.
  • the change in the traveling information includes changing the travel route of the other mobility object, limiting the speed of the other mobility object, or stopping the other mobility object. Furthermore, the change in the communication information includes limiting communication network resources or stopping communication functions of the other mobility object. The notification of the communication information may also be performed to a communication device other than the mobility object located on the selected route.
  • the present disclosure allows emergency vehicles to use a high-quality, low-cost NW with the shortest route, and allows other mobility object users of the NW to reduce its impact.
  • the travel route selection program of the present disclosure is a program for realizing a computer as each functional unit included in the travel route selection device of the present disclosure, and causes the computer to execute each step of the method executed by the travel route selection device. This is a program for
  • the present disclosure enables emergency vehicles to use a high-quality, low-cost NW in a travel route selection system that selects a travel route for a mobile object.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a method of calculating costs for each route. This is an example of the total cost of an antenna.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of the system of this embodiment.
  • the present disclosure is a system for selecting a movement route for a mobility object 10.
  • Mobility object 10 is any means capable of moving from a point of origin to a destination.
  • the mobility object 10 may be a flying object 91 that can move in the air, or a vehicle 92 that can move on the ground.
  • the mobility object 10 may be one that transports people or may be unmanned and movable.
  • the mobility object 10 is means for traveling on the ground, such as a vehicle 92, and the starting point is the current location.
  • the system of the present disclosure includes a travel route selection device 20 that selects a travel route from the current location to the destination.
  • the movement route selection device 20 selects one of the route candidates (hereinafter sometimes referred to as route candidates) that the mobility object 10 can move from the current location to the destination based on the request conditions.
  • route candidates are route candidates that the mobility object 10 can move from the current location to the destination based on the request conditions.
  • a travel route is selected from the route and transmitted to the mobility object 10.
  • the mobility object 10 receives the travel route from the travel route selection device 20, it moves along the received travel route.
  • the travel route selection device 20 of the present disclosure can also be realized by a computer and a program, and the program can be recorded on a recording medium or provided through a network.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of the process executed by the travel route selection device 20.
  • the route selection device 20 acquires road NW information for moving from the current location to reach the destination (S21), searches for multiple routes, and selects route candidates.
  • the route is derived (S221), and a travel route is selected from route candidates (S225). Thereby, the travel route selection device 20 selects a travel route (S22).
  • the travel route selection device 20 of the present disclosure acquires communication NW information of route candidates (S222), acquires traffic information of each searched route (S223), and acquires communication NW information and traffic
  • the cost of each route candidate is determined based on the information (S224), and the optimal travel route is selected using the cost (S225).
  • the cost is a cost related to the communication NW of the mobility object 10, and is arbitrarily determined depending on the mobility object 10 and the application being executed on the mobility object 10. Further, step S225 is periodically updated in accordance with changes in traffic information and communication NW information (S226).
  • the movement route selection device 20 of the present embodiment can appropriately execute the applications executed by the mobility object 10 and the applications executed within the mobility object 10, and can control automatic driving of the mobility object 10 and the services and services provided. It becomes possible to maintain applications, etc.
  • the movement route selection device 20 selects one travel route and the mobility object 10 moves along the one travel route selected by the movement route selection device 20.
  • the travel route selection device 20 may select two or more travel routes, and the mobility object 10 may further select one travel route from the two or more travel routes.
  • FIG. 3 shows an overview of the present disclosure.
  • the travel route selection device 20 described above is capable of selecting an optimal route and periodically re-searching for an optimal travel route.
  • the movement route selection system of the present disclosure further includes an emergency vehicle adjustment procedure S23 for ensuring the quality of the communication NW required by the emergency vehicle 10M of the mobility objects 10.
  • the other mobility object 10N is the vehicle 92, but the other mobility object 10N is not limited to the vehicle 92, but may be any means that can become the mobility object 10, such as the flying object 91.
  • the communication NW information and position information of the other mobility object 10N are acquired (S232), and the notification content for the other mobility object 10N is determined (S233).
  • the notification contents include a notification of driving information and a notification of communication information.
  • the notification of travel information includes, for example, any request regarding the travel conditions, such as changing the travel route of the other mobility object 10N, limiting the speed of the other mobility object 10N, or stopping the other mobility object 10N.
  • the communication information notification includes, for example, any request for communication conditions such as limiting the communication network resources or stopping the communication function of the other mobility object 10N.
  • the movement route selection device 20 restricts the use of the NW of other mobility objects 10N.
  • position information of the non-mobility object 10 is acquired (S234).
  • the movement route selection device 20 notifies communication NW information such as restriction of communication network resources or suspension of communication functions to 60 other than mobile objects.
  • the movement route selection device 20 of the present disclosure incorporates a functional unit that executes the adjustment vehicle adjustment procedure S23 for vehicles with high priority and required NW quality such as emergency vehicles, thereby providing the shortest route with high quality and low cost. It is possible to construct a mechanism that allows the emergency vehicle 10M to use the NW, and also allows other mobility objects 10N and 60 users of the NW other than mobility objects to reduce its influence. For example, it is possible to realize speed restrictions such as slow driving due to functional limitations of the communication NW of other mobility objects 10 through which the emergency vehicle 10M passes.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of the system configuration of this embodiment.
  • This configuration includes a road NW information management system 81, a communication NW information management system 82, a traffic information management system 83 that manages information such as traffic volume and passability regarding each road, a position information management system 84, and various information and a driving route selection system 85 that selects a driving route from current location/destination information, and a mobility object 10 that travels to a destination by driving/flying, has a communication network function, and is included in the target of the traffic information management system 83. , non-mobility objects 60 that are not managed by the traffic information management system 83 and use the communication NW.
  • the travel route selection system 85 functions as the travel route selection device 20 of the present disclosure.
  • the road NW information management system 81 manages physical road information, regardless of whether it is an expressway/private road/general road, and can provide information to the outside by processing it into digital map information and displaying/providing it. It is a system.
  • the communication NW information management system 82 is a system that manages information such as equipment information and usage status regarding the communication NW, and can provide this information to the outside.
  • the traffic information management system 83 manages traffic information such as traffic volume and traffic availability due to accidents/construction based on real-time information such as VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) (registered trademark) or probe, and transmits this information to external sources.
  • VICS Vehicle Information and Communication System
  • the location information management system 84 is a system that manages location information of 60 other than mobile objects and identifiers for identifying users based on real-time information such as GPS (Global Positioning System), and can provide this information to the outside.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the travel route selection system 85 selects an optimal travel/flight route that can maintain communication quality based on the current location/destination information of the mobility object 10, information on roads, traffic, etc., as well as communication NW information, and manages the information. This is a system for notifying external systems such as systems 81 to 84, the mobility object 10, and non-mobility objects 60.
  • the driving route selection system 85 is communicatively connected to the mobility object 10, the non-mobility object 60, the road NW information management system 81, the communication NW information management system 82, and the traffic information management system 83.
  • the mobility object 10 and the non-mobility object 60 are communicably connected to the travel route selection system 85 using some kind of communication NW (wireless/satellite/beacon, etc.).
  • NW wireless/satellite/beacon, etc.
  • the road NW information management system 81, the communication NW information management system 82, and the traffic information management system 83 may be independent, or may be interconnected or integrated. It should be noted that all communication connections may be made via either wired or wireless media.
  • FIG. 5 shows a specific example of the configuration of this system.
  • the road NW information management system 81, the communication NW information management system 82, the traffic information management system 83, and the location information management system 84 include communication IF (interface) units 81I, 82I, 83I, 84I, information management units 81M, 82M, 83M, 84M, information processing sections 81P, 82P, 83P, 84P, and information providing sections 81S, 82S, 83S, 84S.
  • the information management units 81M, 82M, 83M, and 84M are functional units that acquire and manage information handled by each system by some method.
  • the information processing sections 81P, 82P, 83P, and 84P are functional sections that process information held by the "information management section" within the own device based on a request from the "information providing section" within the own device. If requested, it is also possible to pass the information as is to the Information Providing Department without any processing.
  • the information providing units 81S, 82S, 83S, and 84S Based on the request from the travel route selection system 85, send a request to the "information processing unit” in their own device, and receive the information from the "information processing unit” in their own device. This is a functional unit that returns the information to the travel route selection system 85.
  • the driving route selection system 85 includes a communication IF (interface) unit 21, a driving route calculation unit 22, an external information management unit 23, a mobility object information management unit 24, an optimal route notification unit 25, an emergency vehicle adjustment unit 26, and a NW restriction notification unit. 27.
  • ⁇ External information management department 23 In addition to road NW information, traffic information, etc., this is a functional unit that regularly or irregularly requests information from a system that manages communication NW information, and aggregates, links, and manages the received information.
  • ⁇ Driving route calculation unit 22 The driving route is calculated based on the road NW information, traffic information, and communication NW information of the external information management unit 23, and the position information, communication quality policy information, etc. of the mobility object information management unit 24, and the optimal driving route is determined.
  • ⁇ Mobility object information management unit 24 This is a functional unit that manages information such as location information and communication quality policy received from the mobility object 10.
  • ⁇ Optimal route notification unit 25 This is a functional unit that notifies the mobility object 10 and other systems of the optimal travel route calculated by the travel route calculation unit 22.
  • ⁇ NW restriction notification section 27 This is a functional unit that notifies the mobility object 10 and non-mobility objects 60 of the communication NW function restriction request and communication NW restriction prediction determined by the emergency vehicle adjustment unit 26.
  • ⁇ Emergency vehicle adjustment section 26 This is one of the functional units that executes the emergency vehicle adjustment procedure S23 shown in FIG.
  • communication NW information and position information of other mobility objects 10N and 60 other than mobility objects held by the external information management unit 23 are used. This is a functional unit that makes adjustments and judgments and requests notification of results as necessary.
  • the mobility object 10 includes a communication IF (interface) section 11, a travel information management section 12, a position information management section 13, a policy information management section 14, and an other information management section 15.
  • ⁇ Driving information management section 12 This is a functional unit that sets requirements based on destination information and information from the location information management unit 13, policy information management unit 14, and other information management unit 15, and requests/manages travel routes.
  • ⁇ Location information management section 13 This is a functional unit that measures and manages/notifies the position information of the mobility object 10 itself.
  • ⁇ Policy information management department 14 This is a functional unit that manages policy information from various viewpoints necessary for the movement of the mobility object 10. Recruitment policies can also be changed depending on the situation.
  • ⁇ Other information management department 15 This is a functional unit that manages arbitrary information other than location information and policy information. For example, it is information on the application being used.
  • the policy information is information that is referred to when selecting the optimal route from route candidates.
  • Examples of the policy information include policies related to driving conditions, policies related to communication conditions, and policies related to applications, and can be set for each mobility object 10. For example, the following can be exemplified.
  • ⁇ Driving policy A selection criterion for the road on which the mobility object 10 travels is determined. Examples of road selection criteria include whether priority is given to quick arrival time to the destination, or whether priority is given to low tolls due to use of the road. In the case of the emergency vehicle 10M, the highest priority driving policy that provides the earliest arrival time is set.
  • ⁇ Communication policy Communication conditions under which the mobility object 10 communicates with an arbitrary communication destination are determined.
  • the communication NW information of each mobility object 10 is determined based on the communication policy of the mobility object 10.
  • the communication conditions include, for example, communication quality conditions that determine whether or not to prioritize low delay, band conditions that determine whether or not to prioritize large available bandwidth, and specific carriers that can be used by the mobility object 10. Examples include communication environment conditions that determine whether the 5G area is a usable communication environment.
  • the communication quality conditions may include that communication is best effort type communication and that communication quality is prioritized. In the case of the emergency vehicle 10M, the highest priority communication policy that provides the best communication quality conditions is set.
  • ⁇ Application policy Any conditions required for an application to be executed on the mobility object 10 are defined.
  • the communication NW information of each mobility object 10 may be determined based on the application policy of the mobility object 10. This condition depends on the application, and for example, priority is given to maintaining a connection between the mobility object 10 and a communication destination defined by the application, or priority is given to real-time communication between the mobility object 10 and a communication destination defined by the application. etc. can be exemplified.
  • the non-mobility object 60 includes a communication IF unit 61 and a notification information processing unit 62.
  • the notification information processing unit 62 is a functional unit that processes notification information from the driving route selection system 85.
  • the communication IF unit provided in the travel route selection system 85, each of the information management systems 81 to 84, the mobility object 10, and the non-mobility object 60 is an IF unit for communication between devices.
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 are flowchart examples showing a flow in which the travel route selection system 85 selects a route based on communication NW information based on a request from the mobility object 10 and notifies the mobility object 10.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of external information collection processing that is periodically performed in each of the information management systems 81 to 84 and the travel route selection system 85.
  • the driving route selection system 85 periodically requests information from each of the information management systems 81 to 84 (S111), collects the latest information from external systems such as the information management systems 81 to 84, and links the collected information. and is managed by the external information management unit 23 (S117).
  • Each of the information management systems 81 to 84 is updated and managed by the "information management department" to the latest information, whether regularly or irregularly.
  • the information management systems 81 to 84 process the information they hold based on a request from the driving route selection system 85 and notify it (S112 to S116).
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of external information collection processing that is periodically performed in the mobility object 10.
  • the position information management unit 13 periodically acquires the position of its own device and notifies the driving information management unit 12 (S121).
  • the driving information management unit 12 periodically acquires position information from the position information management unit 13 and updates the database that the own device refers to when driving (S122).
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of a driving route selection process that is irregularly performed in the driving route selection system 85.
  • the driving information management unit 12 requests a driving route to the destination using an arbitrary trigger (S131).
  • request conditions are set based on the policy information registered in the policy information management section 14 at that time and other information managed by the information management section 15 (S132, S133).
  • the driving information management unit 12 receives the optimal driving route from the driving route selection system 85, it performs driving control based on the route information (S138).
  • the mobility object information management unit 24 checks the requirements of the mobility object 10 and requests the travel route calculation unit 22 to calculate the travel route (S135).
  • the travel route calculation unit 22 extracts necessary information from the external information management unit 23 based on the requirements from the mobility object information management unit 24, and calculates an optimal travel route (S136). For example, within the 5G area of a specific carrier, time priority, etc. After calculating the optimal travel route, it is notified to the mobility object 10 via the optimal route notification unit 25 (S137).
  • step S136 if there is a change in traffic information or communication NW information due to the regular update of the external information management unit 23, the optimal travel route is recalculated based on the position information of the mobility object 10 at that time. At this time, if the optimal travel route changes, the mobile object 10 is notified again via the optimal route notification unit 25.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of a travel route selection process when the mobility object 10 is an emergency vehicle 10M.
  • the driving route selection system 85 selects a driving route based on the communication NW information (S135, S146) based on a request from the emergency vehicle 10M of the mobility objects 10 (S134), and selects a driving route based on the communication NW information (S135, S146). After the adjustment is made by the adjustment unit 26 (S153), the emergency vehicle 10M, other mobility objects 10N, and non-mobility objects 60 are notified (S147, S154).
  • the emergency vehicle 10M When the emergency vehicle 10M requests a travel route shown in steps S131 to S134 in FIG. requirements are set based on the quality) and other information managed by the information management section 15, and a request is made to the travel route selection system 85 for the shortest travel route to the destination based on the current location information.
  • This request may include a communication NW function restriction request for any communication device on the travel route.
  • the emergency vehicle 10M receives the shortest travel route from the travel route selection system 85, it performs travel control based on the route information (S148M).
  • the driving information management unit 12 changes the route to a detour route based on the notification from the driving route selection system 85 (S148N). Further, the driving information management unit 12 instructs to temporarily change the policy information (S155), and the policy information management unit 14 temporarily changes the policy information and performs speed limit/stop driving control (S156). .
  • the notification information processing unit 62 displays communication restriction information (route and degree of NW restriction) in a form visible to users other than the mobility object 10, based on the notification from the driving route selection system 85 (S157 ).
  • step S146 the driving route calculation unit 22 starts calculating the driving route based on the requirements from the emergency vehicle 10M (S151).
  • step S152 the shortest travel route candidate is calculated based on the road NW information and traffic information from the external information management unit 23 (S152).
  • the emergency vehicle coordination unit 26 of the driving route selection system 85 irregularly (interrupts) determines whether or not to release NW resources and requests notification in accordance with the determination result.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of the operation of the emergency vehicle adjustment section 26 in step S153.
  • the emergency vehicle adjustment unit 26 receives information about the travel route from the travel route calculation unit 22, and performs flow A or flow A. Perform flow B. Flow A and flow B may be performed singly or in parallel.
  • the emergency vehicle coordination unit 26 requests the external information management unit 23 for information necessary for determining whether to release communication NW resources based on the received travel route (S161). Based on the received information, the emergency vehicle coordination unit 26 determines whether it is necessary to release communication NW resources (S162), whether a detour is possible (S163), whether speed restrictions such as slow driving are necessary (S165), and whether communication It is sequentially determined whether the NW function needs to be stopped (temporarily stopped on the roadside) (S167). Then, if a detour is possible (Yes in S163), the detour route is notified through the optimal route notification unit 25 (S164, S147). In addition, in the case of NW function restriction/stop (Yes in S165, Yes in S167), a notification is sent to the mobility object 10N through the NW restriction notification unit 27 (S166, S168, S154).
  • the emergency vehicle adjustment unit 26 determines whether the non-mobility object 60 uses the communication NW resource on the travel route based on the position information (S171, S172), and sends the information to the non-mobility object 60 via the NW restriction notification unit 27. Notify (S154).
  • the travel route calculation unit 22 searches for route candidates from the departure point PA to the destination PD based on the road NW information and traffic information. As a result, the traveling route calculation unit 22 derives three route candidates: a route R1 passing through the sections S1 and S2, a route R2 passing through the sections S3 and S7, and a route R3 passing through the sections S3 to S6.
  • the driving route calculation unit 22 acquires communication NW information for routes R1 to R3, which are route candidates. As a result, the driving route calculation unit 22 determines that antennas A2 and A1 can be used in section S1, antennas A6 and A7 can be used in section S2, antenna A3 can be used in section S3, and antenna A3 can be used in section S4. Acquires that antenna A9 is available, antennas A4 and A5 are available in section S5, antenna A8 is available in section S6, but no usable antenna is arranged in section S7. do.
  • the driving route calculation unit 22 also acquires policy information. If this policy information includes a communication policy that excludes routes that include sections without antennas (no communication) from route candidates, the driving route calculation unit 22 replaces route R2 including section S7 with Exclude from candidates. In this way, the communication NW information is determined based on the communication policy of the mobility object 10. On the other hand, routes R1 and R3 do not include an antenna-less (communication impossible) section. In this case, the driving route calculation unit 22 calculates the costs of the routes R1 and R3 based on information on antennas that can be used in each section.
  • the travel route calculation unit 22 selects the low-cost route R1.
  • the driving route calculation unit 22 can calculate the cost of route R1 as 153 and the cost of route R3 as 98 using the same calculation formula. In this case, the travel route calculation unit 22 selects the low-cost route R3.
  • the present embodiment calculates an optimal driving route candidate based on road NW information and traffic information, and uses communication NW information on the calculated driving route to determine whether it is the optimal driving route. By making this determination, it becomes possible to link communication network status understanding and route selection.
  • This disclosure can be applied to the information and communication industry.
  • Mobility object 10M Emergency vehicle 10N: Other mobility object 11: Communication IF 12: Traveling information management unit 13: Location information management unit 14: Policy information management unit 15: Other information management unit 20: Movement route selection device 21: Communication IF unit 22: Traveling route calculation unit 23: External information management unit 24: Mobility Object information management unit 25: Optimal route notification unit 26: Emergency vehicle adjustment unit 27: NW restriction notification unit 60: Other than mobility objects 61: Communication IF unit 62: Notification information processing unit 81: Road NW information management system 82: Communication NW Information management system 83: Traffic information management system 84: Location information management system 85: Driving route selection system 81M, 82M, 83M, 84M: Information management section 81P, 82P, 83P, 84P: Information processing section 81S, 82S, 83S, 84S : Information providing section 81I, 82I, 83I, 84I: Communication IF section 91: Aircraft 92: Vehicle

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Abstract

The purpose of the present disclosure is to enable emergency vehicles to use a high-quality NW at low cost in a movement route selection system that selects a movement route of a mobility object. The present disclosure is a movement route selection device, which searches for route candidates from the starting point to the destination of a mobility object, and selects at least one from the route candidates on the basis of communication network information on the mobile object when the mobile object moves through the route candidates, selects a route that satisfies the communication information on the emergency vehicle from among the route candidates, when the mobility object is an emergency vehicle, and transmits a notification of traveling information or communication information to other mobility objects located on the selected route.

Description

移動経路を選定する装置、システム、方法及びプログラムDevice, system, method and program for selecting movement route
 本開示は、モビリティ物体の移動経路を選定する移動経路選定システムに関する。 The present disclosure relates to a travel route selection system that selects a travel route for a mobility object.
 近年、自動運転システム等、スマートモビリティの検討が盛んに行われている(例えば、非特許文献1参照。)。スマートモビリティが実現すると、車両等のモビリティ物体は、自動運転制御や、モビリティ物体で取得する各種センサ情報のアップロード、モビリティ物体に対する各種サービスやアプリケーションの提供のため、走行中は常に通信環境が必要とされる。また、これらの通信の内容によっては、高い通信品質が求められる。 In recent years, smart mobility, such as automatic driving systems, has been actively studied (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1). When smart mobility becomes a reality, mobile objects such as vehicles will require a constant communication environment while driving in order to control automatic driving, upload various sensor information acquired by the mobile objects, and provide various services and applications to the mobile objects. be done. Furthermore, depending on the content of these communications, high communication quality is required.
 モビリティ物体からは、目的地までの経路を選定する際、交通量等を含む各種交通情報を考慮した最適経路の選定が要求される。この要求に対しては、走行ルート上の通信ネットワーク(以下、ネットワークを「NW」と表記する場合がある。)の情報を取得し、交通情報と合わせて判断することで、十分な品質の通信NWを備える走行ルートの中から最適経路を選定することが可能となる。 When selecting a route to a destination for a mobility object, it is required to select an optimal route that takes into account various traffic information, including traffic volume. In response to this request, by acquiring information on the communication network (hereinafter referred to as "NW") along the driving route and making a judgment together with traffic information, it is possible to ensure sufficient quality of communication. It becomes possible to select the optimal route from among the driving routes provided with the NW.
 一方で、救急車などの緊急車両では、自動運転に加えて、遠隔医療も並行して実行される場合がある。この場合、緊急車両は、優先度と通信品質が高い高品質のNWを確保しながら、なおかつ最短経路を用いた移動が望ましい。しかし、緊急車両の移動経路には他のモビリティ物体が存在する場合がある。 On the other hand, emergency vehicles such as ambulances may perform telemedicine in addition to autonomous driving. In this case, it is desirable for the emergency vehicle to move using the shortest route while securing a high-quality NW with high priority and communication quality. However, other mobility objects may be present in the travel path of the emergency vehicle.
 空きNWリソースに応じた最適経路しか設定できない場合、緊急車両は最短経路を選定できない。また、緊急車両が最短経路上の通信NWリソースを強制的に確保しようとする場合には、他のモビリティ物体やモビリティ物体以外のユーザが要求する通信NWの品質を担保できない。 If only the optimal route can be set according to available NW resources, the emergency vehicle cannot select the shortest route. Furthermore, when an emergency vehicle attempts to forcibly secure communication NW resources on the shortest route, the quality of the communication NW required by other mobility objects or users other than mobility objects cannot be guaranteed.
 これに対して救急車両専用で全国にNWを構築することも考えられる。しかし、救急車両専用のNWは、利用頻度が少ないにもかかわらず確保すべき通信NWリソースは膨大であるため、通信NWリソースが共用化されておりその中から割り当てるようなことが想定される。 In response, it is also possible to build a network across the country exclusively for emergency vehicles. However, although the NW dedicated to emergency vehicles is used infrequently, the amount of communication NW resources to be secured is enormous, so it is assumed that the communication NW resources are shared and allocated from among them.
 本開示は、モビリティ物体の移動経路を選定する移動経路選定システムにおいて、高品質なNWを緊急車両が利用できるようにすることを目的とする。 The present disclosure aims to enable emergency vehicles to use a high-quality NW in a travel route selection system that selects a travel route for a mobile object.
 本開示の移動経路選定システムは、
 本開示の移動経路選定装置と、
 前記移動経路選定装置の選定した経路を移動するモビリティ物体と、
 を備える。
The travel route selection system of the present disclosure includes:
A moving route selection device of the present disclosure,
a mobility object that moves along a route selected by the movement route selection device;
Equipped with.
 本開示の移動経路選定装置及び移動経路選定方法は、
 モビリティ物体の出発地から目的地までの経路候補を探索し、
 前記経路候補を移動した場合の前記モビリティ物体の通信ネットワーク情報に基づいて、前記経路候補の少なくともいずれかを選定する、
 移動経路選定装置及び移動経路選定方法であって、
 前記モビリティ物体が緊急車両の場合、
 前記経路候補のうちの前記緊急車両の通信情報を満たす経路を選定し、
 前記選定された経路に位置する他のモビリティ物体に対し、走行情報又は通信情報の通知を行う。
The moving route selection device and moving route selection method of the present disclosure include:
Search route candidates from the starting point to the destination of the mobility object,
selecting at least one of the route candidates based on communication network information of the mobility object when moving the route candidate;
A moving route selection device and a moving route selection method, comprising:
If the mobility object is an emergency vehicle,
selecting a route that satisfies communication information of the emergency vehicle from among the route candidates;
Traveling information or communication information is notified to other mobility objects located on the selected route.
 ここで、前記走行情報の変更は、前記他のモビリティ物体の移動経路の変更、前記他のモビリティ物体の速度制限、又は前記他のモビリティ物体の停止、を含む。
 また前記通信情報の変更は、前記他のモビリティ物体の通信ネットワークリソースの制限又通信機能の停止、を含む。前記通信情報の通知は、前記選定された経路に位置するモビリティ物体以外の通信装置に対しても行ってもよい。
Here, the change in the traveling information includes changing the travel route of the other mobility object, limiting the speed of the other mobility object, or stopping the other mobility object.
Furthermore, the change in the communication information includes limiting communication network resources or stopping communication functions of the other mobility object. The notification of the communication information may also be performed to a communication device other than the mobility object located on the selected route.
 これにより、本開示は、最短ルートで高品質で低コストなNWを緊急車両が利用できるとともに、他のモビリティ物体のNW利用ユーザがその影響を軽減できるようにすることを可能にする。 As a result, the present disclosure allows emergency vehicles to use a high-quality, low-cost NW with the shortest route, and allows other mobility object users of the NW to reduce its impact.
 本開示の移動経路選定プログラムは、本開示の移動経路選定装置に備わる各機能部としてコンピュータを実現させるためのプログラムであり、前記移動経路選定装置が実行する方法に備わる各ステップをコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムである。 The travel route selection program of the present disclosure is a program for realizing a computer as each functional unit included in the travel route selection device of the present disclosure, and causes the computer to execute each step of the method executed by the travel route selection device. This is a program for
 なお、上記各開示は、可能な限り組み合わせることができる。 Note that the above disclosures can be combined as much as possible.
 本開示は、モビリティ物体の移動経路を選定する移動経路選定システムにおいて、高品質で低コストなNWを緊急車両が利用できるようにすることができる。 The present disclosure enables emergency vehicles to use a high-quality, low-cost NW in a travel route selection system that selects a travel route for a mobile object.
本開示のシステム構成例を示す。An example of a system configuration of the present disclosure is shown. 移動経路選定装置が実行する処理の一例を示す。An example of processing executed by the travel route selection device is shown. 本開示の移動経路選定装置が実行する処理の一例を示す。An example of processing executed by the travel route selection device of the present disclosure is shown. 本実施形態のシステム構成例を示す。An example of the system configuration of this embodiment is shown. 本実施形態のシステム構成例を示す。An example of the system configuration of this embodiment is shown. 各情報管理システム及び走行ルート選定システムにおいて定期的に行う外部情報収集処理の一例を示す。An example of external information collection processing that is periodically performed in each information management system and driving route selection system is shown. モビリティ物体において定期的に行う外部情報収集処理の一例を示す。An example of external information collection processing performed periodically on a mobile object is shown. 走行ルート選定システムにおいて不定期に行う走行ルート選定処理の一例を示す。An example of a driving route selection process that is irregularly performed in the driving route selection system is shown. モビリティ物体が緊急車両である場合の走行ルート選定処理の一例を示す。An example of a travel route selection process when the mobility object is an emergency vehicle is shown. ステップS153における緊急車両調整部の動作の一例を示す。An example of the operation of the emergency vehicle adjustment section in step S153 is shown. 経路ごとのコストの算出方法の説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a method of calculating costs for each route. アンテナの総コストの一例である。This is an example of the total cost of an antenna.
 以下、本開示の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、本開示は、以下に示す実施形態に限定されるものではない。これらの実施の例は例示に過ぎず、本開示は当業者の知識に基づいて種々の変更、改良を施した形態で実施することができる。なお、本明細書及び図面において符号が同じ構成要素は、相互に同一のものを示すものとする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments shown below. These implementation examples are merely illustrative, and the present disclosure can be implemented with various changes and improvements based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Note that components with the same reference numerals in this specification and the drawings indicate the same components.
(第1の実施形態)
 図1に、本実施形態のシステムの概略構成を示す。本開示は、モビリティ物体10の移動経路を選定するシステムである。モビリティ物体10は、出発地から目的地までを移動可能な任意の手段である。モビリティ物体10は、空中を移動可能な飛行体91であってもよいし、地上を移動可能な車両92であってもよい。モビリティ物体10は、人を輸送するものであってもよいし、無人で移動可能なものであってもよい。以下、モビリティ物体10が車両92等の地上を走行する手段であり、出発地が現在地である例を示す。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of the system of this embodiment. The present disclosure is a system for selecting a movement route for a mobility object 10. Mobility object 10 is any means capable of moving from a point of origin to a destination. The mobility object 10 may be a flying object 91 that can move in the air, or a vehicle 92 that can move on the ground. The mobility object 10 may be one that transports people or may be unmanned and movable. Hereinafter, an example will be shown in which the mobility object 10 is means for traveling on the ground, such as a vehicle 92, and the starting point is the current location.
 本開示のシステムは、現在地から目的地までの走行ルートを選定する移動経路選定装置20を備える。移動経路選定装置20は、モビリティ物体10から要求を受信すると、要求条件に基づいて、現在地から目的地にモビリティ物体10が移動可能な経路の候補(以下、経路候補と称する場合がある)のなかから走行ルートを選定し、モビリティ物体10に送信する。モビリティ物体10は、移動経路選定装置20から走行ルートを受信すると、受信した走行ルートを移動する。本開示の移動経路選定装置20はコンピュータとプログラムによっても実現でき、プログラムを記録媒体に記録することも、ネットワークを通して提供することも可能である。 The system of the present disclosure includes a travel route selection device 20 that selects a travel route from the current location to the destination. When the movement route selection device 20 receives a request from the mobility object 10, the movement route selection device 20 selects one of the route candidates (hereinafter sometimes referred to as route candidates) that the mobility object 10 can move from the current location to the destination based on the request conditions. A travel route is selected from the route and transmitted to the mobility object 10. When the mobility object 10 receives the travel route from the travel route selection device 20, it moves along the received travel route. The travel route selection device 20 of the present disclosure can also be realized by a computer and a program, and the program can be recorded on a recording medium or provided through a network.
 図2に、移動経路選定装置20が実行する処理の一例を示す。通常、経路選定装置20は、モビリティ物体10の走行ルートを選定する際、現在地から移動して目的地に到達するための道路NW情報を取得し(S21)、複数経路を探索して経路候補を導出し(S221)、経路候補のなかから走行ルートを選定する(S225)。これにより、移動経路選定装置20は、走行ルートを選定する(S22)。 FIG. 2 shows an example of the process executed by the travel route selection device 20. Normally, when selecting a travel route for the mobility object 10, the route selection device 20 acquires road NW information for moving from the current location to reach the destination (S21), searches for multiple routes, and selects route candidates. The route is derived (S221), and a travel route is selected from route candidates (S225). Thereby, the travel route selection device 20 selects a travel route (S22).
 本開示の移動経路選定装置20は、走行ルートを選定する際に、経路候補の通信NW情報を取得し(S222)、探索した各経路の交通情報を取得し(S223)、通信NW情報及び交通情報に基づいて経路候補ごとのコストを判断し(S224)、コストを用いて最適な走行ルートを選定する(S225)。ここで、コストは、モビリティ物体10の通信NWに関するコストであり、モビリティ物体10及びモビリティ物体10において実行されているアプリケーションに応じて任意に定められる。また、ステップS225は、交通情報・通信NW情報の変化に伴い定期更新される(S226)。 When selecting a travel route, the travel route selection device 20 of the present disclosure acquires communication NW information of route candidates (S222), acquires traffic information of each searched route (S223), and acquires communication NW information and traffic The cost of each route candidate is determined based on the information (S224), and the optimal travel route is selected using the cost (S225). Here, the cost is a cost related to the communication NW of the mobility object 10, and is arbitrarily determined depending on the mobility object 10 and the application being executed on the mobility object 10. Further, step S225 is periodically updated in accordance with changes in traffic information and communication NW information (S226).
 本実施形態では、通信NW情報に基づいてコストを判定するため、経路候補の中からモビリティ物体10の通信を考慮した最適な走行ルートを選定することが可能となる。したがって、本実施形態の移動経路選定装置20は、モビリティ物体10が実行するアプリケーション及びモビリティ物体10内で実行されるアプリケーションを適切に実行可能にし、モビリティ物体10の自動運転制御や提供されるサービス及びアプリケーション等の維持が可能になる。 In this embodiment, since the cost is determined based on the communication NW information, it is possible to select an optimal travel route that takes communication of the mobility object 10 into consideration from route candidates. Therefore, the movement route selection device 20 of the present embodiment can appropriately execute the applications executed by the mobility object 10 and the applications executed within the mobility object 10, and can control automatic driving of the mobility object 10 and the services and services provided. It becomes possible to maintain applications, etc.
 なお、本実施形態では、移動経路選定装置20が1つの走行ルートを選定し、モビリティ物体10が移動経路選定装置20の選定した1つの走行ルートを移動する例を示したが、本開示はこれに限定されない。例えば、移動経路選定装置20が2以上の走行ルートを選定し、モビリティ物体10が2以上の走行ルートのなかからさらに1つの走行ルートを選定してもよい。 Note that in this embodiment, an example has been shown in which the movement route selection device 20 selects one travel route and the mobility object 10 moves along the one travel route selected by the movement route selection device 20. but not limited to. For example, the travel route selection device 20 may select two or more travel routes, and the mobility object 10 may further select one travel route from the two or more travel routes.
 図3に、本開示の概略を示す。上述の移動経路選定装置20は、最適経路選定と定期的な最適走行ルートの再探索が可能である。本開示の移動経路選定システムは、さらにモビリティ物体10のうちの緊急車両10Mが必要とする通信NWの品質を確保するための緊急車両調整手順S23を備える。 FIG. 3 shows an overview of the present disclosure. The travel route selection device 20 described above is capable of selecting an optimal route and periodically re-searching for an optimal travel route. The movement route selection system of the present disclosure further includes an emergency vehicle adjustment procedure S23 for ensuring the quality of the communication NW required by the emergency vehicle 10M of the mobility objects 10.
 緊急車両調整手順S23では、
 (i)他のモビリティ物体10Nへの走行情報又は通信情報の通知、
 (ii)モビリティ物体以外60への通信NW情報の通知、
を不定期(割り込み)で可能とする。
 なお、本実施形態では他のモビリティ物体10Nが車両92の例を示すが、他のモビリティ物体10Nは、車両92に限らず、飛行体91などのモビリティ物体10となりうる任意の手段でありうる。
In the emergency vehicle adjustment procedure S23,
(i) Notification of travel information or communication information to other mobility objects 10N,
(ii) notification of communication NW information to 60 other than mobility objects;
is made possible at irregular intervals (interrupts).
Note that in this embodiment, the other mobility object 10N is the vehicle 92, but the other mobility object 10N is not limited to the vehicle 92, but may be any means that can become the mobility object 10, such as the flying object 91.
 具体的には、他のモビリティ物体10Nに対しては、他のモビリティ物体10Nの通信NW情報及び位置情報を取得し(S232)、他のモビリティ物体10Nに対する通知内容を決定する(S233)。通知内容は、走行情報の通知、及び通信情報の通知を含む。走行情報の通知は、例えば、他のモビリティ物体10Nの走行ルートの変更、他のモビリティ物体10Nの速度制限、又は他のモビリティ物体10Nの停止、等の走行条件に対する任意の要請を含む。通信情報の通知は、例えば、他のモビリティ物体10Nの通信ネットワークリソースの制限又通信機能の停止、等の通信条件に対する任意の要請を含む。これにより、移動経路選定装置20は、他のモビリティ物体10NのNWの使用制限を行う。 Specifically, for the other mobility object 10N, the communication NW information and position information of the other mobility object 10N are acquired (S232), and the notification content for the other mobility object 10N is determined (S233). The notification contents include a notification of driving information and a notification of communication information. The notification of travel information includes, for example, any request regarding the travel conditions, such as changing the travel route of the other mobility object 10N, limiting the speed of the other mobility object 10N, or stopping the other mobility object 10N. The communication information notification includes, for example, any request for communication conditions such as limiting the communication network resources or stopping the communication function of the other mobility object 10N. Thereby, the movement route selection device 20 restricts the use of the NW of other mobility objects 10N.
 モビリティ物体以外60への通知では、モビリティ物体10以外の位置情報を取得する(S234)。これにより、移動経路選定装置20は、通信ネットワークリソースの制限又通信機能の停止といった通信NW情報の通知を、モビリティ物体以外60に対しても行う。 In the notification to the non-mobility object 60, position information of the non-mobility object 10 is acquired (S234). Thereby, the movement route selection device 20 notifies communication NW information such as restriction of communication network resources or suspension of communication functions to 60 other than mobile objects.
 本開示の移動経路選定装置20は、緊急車両などの優先度と要求NW品質の高い車両に向けた調整車両用調整手順S23を実行する機能部を組み込むことで、最短ルートで高品質で低コストなNWを緊急車両10Mが利用できるとともに、他のモビリティ物体10Nやモビリティ物体以外60のNW利用ユーザがその影響を軽減できるような仕組みを構築することができる。例えば、緊急車両10Mが通行するための他のモビリティ物体10の通信NWの機能制限に伴う徐行運転等の速度制限を実現することができる。 The movement route selection device 20 of the present disclosure incorporates a functional unit that executes the adjustment vehicle adjustment procedure S23 for vehicles with high priority and required NW quality such as emergency vehicles, thereby providing the shortest route with high quality and low cost. It is possible to construct a mechanism that allows the emergency vehicle 10M to use the NW, and also allows other mobility objects 10N and 60 users of the NW other than mobility objects to reduce its influence. For example, it is possible to realize speed restrictions such as slow driving due to functional limitations of the communication NW of other mobility objects 10 through which the emergency vehicle 10M passes.
 図4に、本実施形態のシステム構成例を示す。本構成は、道路NW情報管理システム81と、通信NW情報管理システム82と、各道路に関する交通量や通行可否等の情報を管理する交通情報管理システム83と、位置情報管理システム84と、各種情報と現在地/目的地情報から走行ルートを選定する走行ルート選定システム85と、目的地まで走行/飛行で移動し、通信NW機能を有し、交通情報管理システム83の対象に含まれるモビリティ物体10と、交通情報管理システム83の管理対象外で通信NWを利用するモビリティ物体以外60と、を含む。走行ルート選定システム85は、本開示の移動経路選定装置20として機能する。 FIG. 4 shows an example of the system configuration of this embodiment. This configuration includes a road NW information management system 81, a communication NW information management system 82, a traffic information management system 83 that manages information such as traffic volume and passability regarding each road, a position information management system 84, and various information and a driving route selection system 85 that selects a driving route from current location/destination information, and a mobility object 10 that travels to a destination by driving/flying, has a communication network function, and is included in the target of the traffic information management system 83. , non-mobility objects 60 that are not managed by the traffic information management system 83 and use the communication NW. The travel route selection system 85 functions as the travel route selection device 20 of the present disclosure.
 道路NW情報管理システム81は、高速道路/専用道路/一般道路に関わらず、物理的な道路情報を管理し、デジタル地図情報に加工して表示/提供する等、外部への情報提供が可能なシステムである。 The road NW information management system 81 manages physical road information, regardless of whether it is an expressway/private road/general road, and can provide information to the outside by processing it into digital map information and displaying/providing it. It is a system.
 通信NW情報管理システム82は、通信NWに関する設備情報や利用状況などの情報を管理し、それらの情報を外部へ提供可能なシステムである。 The communication NW information management system 82 is a system that manages information such as equipment information and usage status regarding the communication NW, and can provide this information to the outside.
 交通情報管理システム83は、VICS(Vehicle Information and Communication System)(登録商標)又はプローブ等のリアルタイム情報に基づき、交通量や事故/工事による交通可否 等の交通情報を管理し、それらの情報を外部へ提供可能なシステムである。 The traffic information management system 83 manages traffic information such as traffic volume and traffic availability due to accidents/construction based on real-time information such as VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System) (registered trademark) or probe, and transmits this information to external sources. This is a system that can be provided to
 位置情報管理システム84は、GPS(Global Positioning System)等のリアルタイム情報に基づき、モビリティ物体以外60の位置情報とユーザを識別する識別子を管理し、それらの情報を外部へ提供可能なシステムである。 The location information management system 84 is a system that manages location information of 60 other than mobile objects and identifiers for identifying users based on real-time information such as GPS (Global Positioning System), and can provide this information to the outside.
 走行ルート選定システム85は、モビリティ物体10の現在地/目的地情報と、道路、交通等の情報に加え、通信NW情報から、通信品質を維持可能な最適な走行/飛行ルートを選定し、情報管理システム81~84等の外部システムやモビリティ物体10、モビリティ物体以外60に通知するシステムである。 The travel route selection system 85 selects an optimal travel/flight route that can maintain communication quality based on the current location/destination information of the mobility object 10, information on roads, traffic, etc., as well as communication NW information, and manages the information. This is a system for notifying external systems such as systems 81 to 84, the mobility object 10, and non-mobility objects 60.
 走行ルート選定システム85は、モビリティ物体10、モビリティ物体以外60、道路NW情報管理システム81、通信NW情報管理システム82、及び交通情報管理システム83と通信接続される。モビリティ物体10及びモビリティ物体以外60は、走行ルート選定システム85と、何らかの通信NW(無線/衛星/ビーコン等)を使用して通信接続される。また、道路NW情報管理システム81、通信NW情報管理システム82、交通情報管理システム83は、それぞれ独立でもよいし、相互に接続、または統合されていてもよい。なお、すべての通信接続は、有線媒体または無線媒体いずれを介して接続してもよい。 The driving route selection system 85 is communicatively connected to the mobility object 10, the non-mobility object 60, the road NW information management system 81, the communication NW information management system 82, and the traffic information management system 83. The mobility object 10 and the non-mobility object 60 are communicably connected to the travel route selection system 85 using some kind of communication NW (wireless/satellite/beacon, etc.). Further, the road NW information management system 81, the communication NW information management system 82, and the traffic information management system 83 may be independent, or may be interconnected or integrated. It should be noted that all communication connections may be made via either wired or wireless media.
 図5に、本システムの具体的な構成例を示す。道路NW情報管理システム81、通信NW情報管理システム82、交通情報管理システム83、位置情報管理システム84は、通信IF(インタフェース)部81I、82I、83I、84I、情報管理部81M、82M、83M、84M、情報加工部81P、82P、83P、84P、情報提供部81S、82S、83S、84Sを備える。
 情報管理部81M、82M、83M、84Mは、各システムが扱う情報を、何等かの方法で取得し、管理する機能部である。
 情報加工部81P、82P、83P、84Pは、自装置内の「情報管理部」が持つ情報を、自装置内の「情報提供部」の要求に基づき加工する機能部である。要求があれば、加工せずにそのまま「情報提供部」に渡すことも可能である。
 情報提供部81S、82S、83S、84Sは、走行ルート選定システム85からの要求に基づき、自装置内の「情報加工部」へ要求を送り、自装置内の「情報加工部」から受領した情報を、走行ルート選定システム85に返す機能部である。
FIG. 5 shows a specific example of the configuration of this system. The road NW information management system 81, the communication NW information management system 82, the traffic information management system 83, and the location information management system 84 include communication IF (interface) units 81I, 82I, 83I, 84I, information management units 81M, 82M, 83M, 84M, information processing sections 81P, 82P, 83P, 84P, and information providing sections 81S, 82S, 83S, 84S.
The information management units 81M, 82M, 83M, and 84M are functional units that acquire and manage information handled by each system by some method.
The information processing sections 81P, 82P, 83P, and 84P are functional sections that process information held by the "information management section" within the own device based on a request from the "information providing section" within the own device. If requested, it is also possible to pass the information as is to the Information Providing Department without any processing.
Based on the request from the travel route selection system 85, the information providing units 81S, 82S, 83S, and 84S send a request to the "information processing unit" in their own device, and receive the information from the "information processing unit" in their own device. This is a functional unit that returns the information to the travel route selection system 85.
 走行ルート選定システム85は、通信IF(インタフェース)部21、走行ルート計算部22、外部情報管理部23、モビリティ物体情報管理部24、最適経路通知部25、緊急車両用調整部26、NW制限通知部27、を備える。
・外部情報管理部23:
  道路NW情報、交通情報等に加え、通信NW情報を管理するシステムに対し、定期または不定期で情報提供を要求し、受領した情報を集約、紐づけし、管理する機能部である。
・走行ルート計算部22:
  外部情報管理部23の道路NW情報、交通情報、および、通信NW情報と、モビリティ物体情報管理部24の位置情報や通信品質ポリシー情報等を基に、走行ルートを計算し、最適な走行ルートを算出する機能部である。
・モビリティ物体情報管理部24:
  モビリティ物体10から受領した位置情報や通信品質ポリシー等の情報を管理する機能部である。
・最適経路通知部25:
  走行ルート計算部22が算出した最適走行ルートを、モビリティ物体10や他システムに通知する機能部である。
・NW制限通知部27:
  緊急車両用調整部26が決定した通信NW機能制限要請、通信NW制限予測を、モビリティ物体10やモビリティ物体以外60に通知する機能部である。
・緊急車両用調整部26:
  図3に示す緊急車両調整手順S23を実行する機能部の一つである。具体的には、緊急車両用に走行ルート計算部22が算出した最短走行ルートから、外部情報管理部23が保有する他のモビリティ物体10Nやモビリティ物体以外60の通信NW情報や位置情報をもとに調整・判定を行い、必要に応じて結果を通知依頼する機能部である。
The driving route selection system 85 includes a communication IF (interface) unit 21, a driving route calculation unit 22, an external information management unit 23, a mobility object information management unit 24, an optimal route notification unit 25, an emergency vehicle adjustment unit 26, and a NW restriction notification unit. 27.
・External information management department 23:
In addition to road NW information, traffic information, etc., this is a functional unit that regularly or irregularly requests information from a system that manages communication NW information, and aggregates, links, and manages the received information.
・Driving route calculation unit 22:
The driving route is calculated based on the road NW information, traffic information, and communication NW information of the external information management unit 23, and the position information, communication quality policy information, etc. of the mobility object information management unit 24, and the optimal driving route is determined. This is a functional unit that performs calculations.
・Mobility object information management unit 24:
This is a functional unit that manages information such as location information and communication quality policy received from the mobility object 10.
・Optimal route notification unit 25:
This is a functional unit that notifies the mobility object 10 and other systems of the optimal travel route calculated by the travel route calculation unit 22.
・NW restriction notification section 27:
This is a functional unit that notifies the mobility object 10 and non-mobility objects 60 of the communication NW function restriction request and communication NW restriction prediction determined by the emergency vehicle adjustment unit 26.
・Emergency vehicle adjustment section 26:
This is one of the functional units that executes the emergency vehicle adjustment procedure S23 shown in FIG. Specifically, based on the shortest travel route calculated by the travel route calculation unit 22 for the emergency vehicle, communication NW information and position information of other mobility objects 10N and 60 other than mobility objects held by the external information management unit 23 are used. This is a functional unit that makes adjustments and judgments and requests notification of results as necessary.
 モビリティ物体10は、通信IF(インタフェース)部11、走行情報管理部12、位置情報管理部13、ポリシー情報管理部14、その他情報管理部15を備える。
・走行情報管理部12:
  目的地情報と、位置情報管理部13、ポリシー情報管理部14、その他情報管理部15の情報に基づき要求条件を設定し、走行ルートの要求/管理を行う機能部である。
・位置情報管理部13:
  モビリティ物体10自身の位置情報を測定し、管理/通知する機能部である。
・ポリシー情報管理部14:
  モビリティ物体10が走行する上で、必要となる様々な観点でのポリシー情報を管理する機能部である。状況に応じて、採用ポリシーは変動させることも可能である。
・その他情報管理部15:
  位置情報、ポリシー情報以外の任意の情報を管理する機能部である。例えば、使用アプリケーション情報等である。
The mobility object 10 includes a communication IF (interface) section 11, a travel information management section 12, a position information management section 13, a policy information management section 14, and an other information management section 15.
・Driving information management section 12:
This is a functional unit that sets requirements based on destination information and information from the location information management unit 13, policy information management unit 14, and other information management unit 15, and requests/manages travel routes.
・Location information management section 13:
This is a functional unit that measures and manages/notifies the position information of the mobility object 10 itself.
・Policy information management department 14:
This is a functional unit that manages policy information from various viewpoints necessary for the movement of the mobility object 10. Recruitment policies can also be changed depending on the situation.
・Other information management department 15:
This is a functional unit that manages arbitrary information other than location information and policy information. For example, it is information on the application being used.
 ここで、ポリシー情報は、経路候補のなかから最適経路を選定する際に参照される情報である。ポリシー情報は、走行条件に関するポリシー、通信条件に関するポリシー、アプリケーションに関するポリシーが例示でき、モビリティ物体10ごとに設定可能である。例えば、以下が例示できる。 Here, the policy information is information that is referred to when selecting the optimal route from route candidates. Examples of the policy information include policies related to driving conditions, policies related to communication conditions, and policies related to applications, and can be set for each mobility object 10. For example, the following can be exemplified.
 ・走行ポリシー:
 モビリティ物体10の走行する道路の選定基準を定める。道路の選定基準は、例えば、目的地までの到着時間が早いことを優先するか、道路の使用することによる料金が少ないことを優先するか等が例示できる。緊急車両10Mの場合、到着時間が最も早くなる最優先の走行ポリシーが設定される。
・Driving policy:
A selection criterion for the road on which the mobility object 10 travels is determined. Examples of road selection criteria include whether priority is given to quick arrival time to the destination, or whether priority is given to low tolls due to use of the road. In the case of the emergency vehicle 10M, the highest priority driving policy that provides the earliest arrival time is set.
 ・通信ポリシー:
 モビリティ物体10が任意の通信先と通信を行う通信条件を定める。各モビリティ物体10の通信NW情報は、モビリティ物体10の通信ポリシーに基づいて定められる。通信条件は、例えば、遅延が少ないことを優先するか否かを定める通信品質条件、使用可能な帯域が大きいことを優先するか否かを定める帯域条件、モビリティ物体10の使用可能な特定キャリアの5Gエリアが利用可能な通信環境であるかを定める通信環境条件等が例示できる。通信品質条件は、ベストエフォート型の通信である旨や通信品質優先である旨を含んでいてもよい。緊急車両10Mの場合、通信品質条件が最も良くなる最優先の通信ポリシーが設定される。
・Communication policy:
Communication conditions under which the mobility object 10 communicates with an arbitrary communication destination are determined. The communication NW information of each mobility object 10 is determined based on the communication policy of the mobility object 10. The communication conditions include, for example, communication quality conditions that determine whether or not to prioritize low delay, band conditions that determine whether or not to prioritize large available bandwidth, and specific carriers that can be used by the mobility object 10. Examples include communication environment conditions that determine whether the 5G area is a usable communication environment. The communication quality conditions may include that communication is best effort type communication and that communication quality is prioritized. In the case of the emergency vehicle 10M, the highest priority communication policy that provides the best communication quality conditions is set.
 ・アプリケーションポリシー:
 モビリティ物体10において実行するアプリケーションに要求される任意の条件を定める。各モビリティ物体10の通信NW情報は、モビリティ物体10のアプリケーションポリシーに基づいて定められてもよい。この条件はアプリケーションに依存し、例えば、モビリティ物体10とアプリケーションで定められる通信先との接続維持を優先することや、モビリティ物体10とアプリケーションで定められる通信先との通信でリアルタイム性が優先される等が例示できる。
・Application policy:
Any conditions required for an application to be executed on the mobility object 10 are defined. The communication NW information of each mobility object 10 may be determined based on the application policy of the mobility object 10. This condition depends on the application, and for example, priority is given to maintaining a connection between the mobility object 10 and a communication destination defined by the application, or priority is given to real-time communication between the mobility object 10 and a communication destination defined by the application. etc. can be exemplified.
 モビリティ物体以外60は、通信IF部61、通知情報処理部62を備える。
・通知情報処理部62は、走行ルート選定システム85からの通知情報の処理を行う機能部である。
 走行ルート選定システム85、各情報管理システム81~84、モビリティ物体10及びモビリティ物体以外60に備わる通信IF部は、装置間における通信用のIF部である。
The non-mobility object 60 includes a communication IF unit 61 and a notification information processing unit 62.
- The notification information processing unit 62 is a functional unit that processes notification information from the driving route selection system 85.
The communication IF unit provided in the travel route selection system 85, each of the information management systems 81 to 84, the mobility object 10, and the non-mobility object 60 is an IF unit for communication between devices.
 図6~図8は、モビリティ物体10からの要求に基づき、走行ルート選定システム85が通信NW情報を踏まえてルートを選定して、モビリティ物体10に通知するまでの流れを示すフローチャート例である。 FIGS. 6 to 8 are flowchart examples showing a flow in which the travel route selection system 85 selects a route based on communication NW information based on a request from the mobility object 10 and notifies the mobility object 10.
 図6は、各情報管理システム81~84及び走行ルート選定システム85において定期的に行う外部情報収集処理の一例を示す。
 走行ルート選定システム85は、各情報管理システム81~84に対し、定期的に情報を要求し(S111)、情報管理システム81~84等の外部システムの最新情報を収集し、収集した情報を紐づけ、外部情報管理部23で管理する(S117)。
FIG. 6 shows an example of external information collection processing that is periodically performed in each of the information management systems 81 to 84 and the travel route selection system 85.
The driving route selection system 85 periodically requests information from each of the information management systems 81 to 84 (S111), collects the latest information from external systems such as the information management systems 81 to 84, and links the collected information. and is managed by the external information management unit 23 (S117).
 各情報管理システム81~84は、「情報管理部」で定期/不定期によらず最新情報に更新して管理する。情報管理システム81~84は、走行ルート選定システム85からの要求に基づき、保持する情報を加工し、通知する(S112~S116)。 Each of the information management systems 81 to 84 is updated and managed by the "information management department" to the latest information, whether regularly or irregularly. The information management systems 81 to 84 process the information they hold based on a request from the driving route selection system 85 and notify it (S112 to S116).
 図7は、モビリティ物体10において定期的に行う外部情報収集処理の一例を示す。
 位置情報管理部13は、自装置の位置を定期的に取得し、走行情報管理部12に通知する(S121)。
 走行情報管理部12は、定期的に位置情報管理部13から位置情報を取得し、自装置が走行する際に参照するデータベースを更新する(S122)。
FIG. 7 shows an example of external information collection processing that is periodically performed in the mobility object 10.
The position information management unit 13 periodically acquires the position of its own device and notifies the driving information management unit 12 (S121).
The driving information management unit 12 periodically acquires position information from the position information management unit 13 and updates the database that the own device refers to when driving (S122).
 図8は、走行ルート選定システム85において不定期に行う走行ルート選定処理の一例を示す。
(モビリティ物体10)
 走行情報管理部12は、任意のトリガで目的地までの走行ルートを要求する(S131)。走行ルート要求時は、その時点でのポリシー情報管理部14に登録されているポリシー情報、および、その他情報管理部15で管理されている情報を基に、要求条件を設定し(S132、S133)、現在位置情報を基に、走行ルート選定システム85に目的地までの走行ルートを要求する(S134)。
 走行情報管理部12は、走行ルート選定システム85からの最適走行ルートを受領したら、そのルート情報に基づき、走行制御を行う(S138)。
FIG. 8 shows an example of a driving route selection process that is irregularly performed in the driving route selection system 85.
(Mobility object 10)
The driving information management unit 12 requests a driving route to the destination using an arbitrary trigger (S131). When requesting a driving route, request conditions are set based on the policy information registered in the policy information management section 14 at that time and other information managed by the information management section 15 (S132, S133). , requests the driving route selection system 85 for a driving route to the destination based on the current position information (S134).
When the driving information management unit 12 receives the optimal driving route from the driving route selection system 85, it performs driving control based on the route information (S138).
(走行ルート選定システム85)
 モビリティ物体10から走行ルートを要求されると、モビリティ物体情報管理部24でモビリティ物体10の要求条件を確認し、走行ルート計算部22に走行ルートの計算を要求する(S135)。
 走行ルート計算部22は、モビリティ物体情報管理部24からの要求条件に基づき、外部情報管理部23から必要な情報を抽出し、最適走行ルートの計算を行う(S136)。例えば、特定キャリアの5Gエリア内、時間優先等である。最適走行ルートを算出後、最適経路通知部25を経由して、モビリティ物体10に通知する(S137)。
(Driving route selection system 85)
When the mobility object 10 requests a travel route, the mobility object information management unit 24 checks the requirements of the mobility object 10 and requests the travel route calculation unit 22 to calculate the travel route (S135).
The travel route calculation unit 22 extracts necessary information from the external information management unit 23 based on the requirements from the mobility object information management unit 24, and calculates an optimal travel route (S136). For example, within the 5G area of a specific carrier, time priority, etc. After calculating the optimal travel route, it is notified to the mobility object 10 via the optimal route notification unit 25 (S137).
 ステップS136では、外部情報管理部23の定期更新に伴い、交通情報や通信NW情報に変化がある場合は、その時点でのモビリティ物体10の位置情報に基づき、再度最適走行ルートを計算しなおす。この際、最適走行ルートが変わる場合、再度、最適経路通知部25を経由して、モビリティ物体10に通知する。 In step S136, if there is a change in traffic information or communication NW information due to the regular update of the external information management unit 23, the optimal travel route is recalculated based on the position information of the mobility object 10 at that time. At this time, if the optimal travel route changes, the mobile object 10 is notified again via the optimal route notification unit 25.
 図9は、モビリティ物体10が緊急車両10Mである場合の走行ルート選定処理の一例を示す。走行ルート選定システム85は、モビリティ物体10のうちの緊急車両10Mからの要求に基づき(S134)、走行ルート選定システム85が通信NW情報を踏まえて走行ルートを選定し(S135、S146)、緊急車両調整部26で調整がなされた後に(S153)、緊急車両10M、他のモビリティ物体10N及びモビリティ物体以外60に通知する(S147、S154)。 FIG. 9 shows an example of a travel route selection process when the mobility object 10 is an emergency vehicle 10M. The driving route selection system 85 selects a driving route based on the communication NW information (S135, S146) based on a request from the emergency vehicle 10M of the mobility objects 10 (S134), and selects a driving route based on the communication NW information (S135, S146). After the adjustment is made by the adjustment unit 26 (S153), the emergency vehicle 10M, other mobility objects 10N, and non-mobility objects 60 are notified (S147, S154).
 緊急車両10Mは、図8のステップS131~S134に示す走行ルート要求時において、その時点でのポリシー情報管理部14に登録されている情報(走行ポリシーについては最優先、通信ポリシーについては最上位の品質)、および、その他情報管理部15で管理されている情報を基に要求条件を設定し、現在位置情報をもとに、走行ルート選定システム85に目的地までの最短走行ルートを要求する。この要求には、走行ルート上の任意の通信装置に対する通信NW機能制限要請が含まれていてもよい。
 緊急車両10Mは、走行ルート選定システム85からの最短走行ルートを受領したら、そのルート情報に基づき、走行制御を行う(S148M)。
When the emergency vehicle 10M requests a travel route shown in steps S131 to S134 in FIG. requirements are set based on the quality) and other information managed by the information management section 15, and a request is made to the travel route selection system 85 for the shortest travel route to the destination based on the current location information. This request may include a communication NW function restriction request for any communication device on the travel route.
When the emergency vehicle 10M receives the shortest travel route from the travel route selection system 85, it performs travel control based on the route information (S148M).
 緊急車両10M以外の他のモビリティ物体10Nでは、緊急車両調整部26からの要請に応じた対処を実施する。具体的には、走行情報管理部12が、走行ルート選定システム85からの通知に基づき、迂回ルートへルート変更する(S148N)。また、走行情報管理部12が、ポリシー情報の一時的な変更を指示し(S155)、ポリシー情報管理部14がポリシー情報を一時的に変更し、速度制限・停止の走行制御を行う(S156)。 For mobility objects 10N other than the emergency vehicle 10M, measures are taken in response to requests from the emergency vehicle coordination unit 26. Specifically, the driving information management unit 12 changes the route to a detour route based on the notification from the driving route selection system 85 (S148N). Further, the driving information management unit 12 instructs to temporarily change the policy information (S155), and the policy information management unit 14 temporarily changes the policy information and performs speed limit/stop driving control (S156). .
 モビリティ物体以外60では、通知情報処理部62が、走行ルート選定システム85からの通知に基づき、通信規制情報(ルートやNW制限の度合)をモビリティ物体10以外のユーザが見える形で表示する(S157)。 In the non-mobility object 10, the notification information processing unit 62 displays communication restriction information (route and degree of NW restriction) in a form visible to users other than the mobility object 10, based on the notification from the driving route selection system 85 (S157 ).
 走行ルート選定システム85の走行ルート計算部22は、緊急車両10Mからの要求を受信すると、図8のステップS136に代えて、以下のステップS146を実行する。ステップS146では、走行ルート計算部22が、緊急車両10Mからの要求条件に基づき、走行ルート計算を開始する(S151)。次に、外部情報管理部23の道路NW情報、交通情報を基に、最短走行ルート候補を算出する(S152)。 When the travel route calculation unit 22 of the travel route selection system 85 receives the request from the emergency vehicle 10M, it executes the following step S146 in place of step S136 in FIG. In step S146, the driving route calculation unit 22 starts calculating the driving route based on the requirements from the emergency vehicle 10M (S151). Next, the shortest travel route candidate is calculated based on the road NW information and traffic information from the external information management unit 23 (S152).
 走行ルート選定システム85の緊急車両調整部26は、緊急車両10Mの要請に応じて、不定期(割り込み)でNWリソース開放要否の判断、判断結果に応じた通知の要請を行う。図10に、ステップS153における緊急車両調整部26の動作の一例を示す。 In response to a request from the emergency vehicle 10M, the emergency vehicle coordination unit 26 of the driving route selection system 85 irregularly (interrupts) determines whether or not to release NW resources and requests notification in accordance with the determination result. FIG. 10 shows an example of the operation of the emergency vehicle adjustment section 26 in step S153.
 緊急車両調整部26は、要求品質が最上位にあたる緊急車両10Mからの走行ルート要求があった場合に、走行ルート計算部22からその走行ルートの情報を緊急車両調整部26が受け取り、フローA又はフローBを行う。フローAおよびフローBは単一で実施されても並列で実施されてもかまわない。 When there is a travel route request from the emergency vehicle 10M with the highest required quality, the emergency vehicle adjustment unit 26 receives information about the travel route from the travel route calculation unit 22, and performs flow A or flow A. Perform flow B. Flow A and flow B may be performed singly or in parallel.
 フローAでは、緊急車両調整部26は、受け取った走行ルートをもとに、外部情報管理部23へ通信NWリソース開放の判断有無に必要な情報を要請する(S161)。
 緊急車両調整部26は、受け取った情報をもとに、通信NWリソースを開放する必要があるか(S162)、迂回可能か(S163)、徐行運転などの速度制限が必要か(S165)、通信NW機能停止(路肩に一時停止)が必要か(S167)、を順に判定する。
 そして、迂回可能の場合は(S163においてYes)最適経路通知部25を通じて迂回ルートを通知する(S164、S147)。
 また、NW機能制限・停止の場合は(S165においてYes、S167においてYes)、NW制限通知部27を通じてモビリティ物体10Nへ通知する(S166、S168、S154)。
In flow A, the emergency vehicle coordination unit 26 requests the external information management unit 23 for information necessary for determining whether to release communication NW resources based on the received travel route (S161).
Based on the received information, the emergency vehicle coordination unit 26 determines whether it is necessary to release communication NW resources (S162), whether a detour is possible (S163), whether speed restrictions such as slow driving are necessary (S165), and whether communication It is sequentially determined whether the NW function needs to be stopped (temporarily stopped on the roadside) (S167).
Then, if a detour is possible (Yes in S163), the detour route is notified through the optimal route notification unit 25 (S164, S147).
In addition, in the case of NW function restriction/stop (Yes in S165, Yes in S167), a notification is sent to the mobility object 10N through the NW restriction notification unit 27 (S166, S168, S154).
 フローBでは、緊急車両調整部26は、モビリティ物体以外60が走行ルート上の通信NWリソースを利用するかを位置情報で判断し(S171、S172)、NW制限通知部27を通じてモビリティ物体以外60へ通知する(S154)。 In flow B, the emergency vehicle adjustment unit 26 determines whether the non-mobility object 60 uses the communication NW resource on the travel route based on the position information (S171, S172), and sends the information to the non-mobility object 60 via the NW restriction notification unit 27. Notify (S154).
(第2の実施形態)
 図11を参照しながら、経路ごとのコストの算出方法(図2に示すステップS224)について説明する。走行ルート計算部22は、道路NW情報及び交通情報に基づいて、出発地Pから目的地Pまでの経路候補を探索する。これにより、走行ルート計算部22は、区間S1及びS2を通る経路R1、区間S3及びS7を通る経路R2、区間S3~S6を通る経路R3、の3とおりの経路候補を導出する。
(Second embodiment)
A method for calculating the cost for each route (step S224 shown in FIG. 2) will be described with reference to FIG. 11. The travel route calculation unit 22 searches for route candidates from the departure point PA to the destination PD based on the road NW information and traffic information. As a result, the traveling route calculation unit 22 derives three route candidates: a route R1 passing through the sections S1 and S2, a route R2 passing through the sections S3 and S7, and a route R3 passing through the sections S3 to S6.
 走行ルート計算部22は、経路候補である経路R1~R3の通信NW情報を取得する。これにより、走行ルート計算部22は、区間S1ではアンテナA2及びA1が利用可能であり、区間S2ではアンテナA6及びA7が利用可能であり、区間S3ではアンテナA3が利用可能であり、区間S4ではアンテナA9が利用可能であり、区間S5ではアンテナA4及びA5が利用可能であり、区間S6ではアンテナA8が利用可能であるのに対し、区間S7では利用可能なアンテナが配置されていない旨を取得する。 The driving route calculation unit 22 acquires communication NW information for routes R1 to R3, which are route candidates. As a result, the driving route calculation unit 22 determines that antennas A2 and A1 can be used in section S1, antennas A6 and A7 can be used in section S2, antenna A3 can be used in section S3, and antenna A3 can be used in section S4. Acquires that antenna A9 is available, antennas A4 and A5 are available in section S5, antenna A8 is available in section S6, but no usable antenna is arranged in section S7. do.
 また走行ルート計算部22は、ポリシー情報を取得する。このポリシー情報のなかにアンテナ無し(通信不可)区間が含まれる経路を経路候補から除外する旨の通信ポリシーが含まれている場合、走行ルート計算部22は、区間S7を含む経路R2を、経路候補から除外する。このように、通信NW情報はモビリティ物体10の通信ポリシーに基づいて定められる。一方、経路R1及びR3はアンテナ無し(通信不可)区間が含まれていない。この場合、走行ルート計算部22は、各区間で利用可能なアンテナの情報に基づいて、経路R1及びR3のコストを算出する。 The driving route calculation unit 22 also acquires policy information. If this policy information includes a communication policy that excludes routes that include sections without antennas (no communication) from route candidates, the driving route calculation unit 22 replaces route R2 including section S7 with Exclude from candidates. In this way, the communication NW information is determined based on the communication policy of the mobility object 10. On the other hand, routes R1 and R3 do not include an antenna-less (communication impossible) section. In this case, the driving route calculation unit 22 calculates the costs of the routes R1 and R3 based on information on antennas that can be used in each section.
 コストの算出方法は任意であるが、例えば、区間ごとにコストの平均を算出し、その総和を求めることが例示できる。具体的には、外部情報管理部23が図12に示すようなアンテナごとの総コストを格納しており、通信ポリシーにおいてベストエフォート型の通信である旨が定められている場合、走行ルート計算部22は次式を用いて算出することができる。
・ルートR1のコスト:
 (区間S1の平均コスト)+(区間S2の平均コスト)
 =((13+13)/2)+((15+9)/2)=13+12=25
・ルートR3のコスト:
 (区間S3の平均コスト)+(区間S4の平均コスト)+(区間S5の平均コスト)+(区間S6の平均コスト)
 =8+5+(5+5)/2+8=8+5+5+8=26
 この場合、走行ルート計算部22はコストの低い経路R1を選定する。
Although the method for calculating the cost is arbitrary, an example is to calculate the average cost for each section and calculate the total sum. Specifically, if the external information management unit 23 stores the total cost for each antenna as shown in FIG. 22 can be calculated using the following equation.
・Cost of route R1:
(Average cost of section S1) + (average cost of section S2)
=((13+13)/2)+((15+9)/2)=13+12=25
・Cost of route R3:
(Average cost of section S3) + (Average cost of section S4) + (Average cost of section S5) + (Average cost of section S6)
=8+5+(5+5)/2+8=8+5+5+8=26
In this case, the travel route calculation unit 22 selects the low-cost route R1.
 通信ポリシーにおいて通信品質優先である旨が定められている場合、走行ルート計算部22は同様の算出式を用いて、ルートR1のコストを153、ルートR3のコストを98と算出することができる。この場合、走行ルート計算部22はコストの低い経路R3を選定する。 If the communication policy specifies that priority is given to communication quality, the driving route calculation unit 22 can calculate the cost of route R1 as 153 and the cost of route R3 as 98 using the same calculation formula. In this case, the travel route calculation unit 22 selects the low-cost route R3.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態は、道路NW情報、交通情報を基に、最適走行ルート候補を算出し、算出した走行ルート上の通信NWの情報を使って、最適走行ルートであるかを判断することで、通信NW状況把握とルート選定の連動が可能になる。 As explained above, the present embodiment calculates an optimal driving route candidate based on road NW information and traffic information, and uses communication NW information on the calculated driving route to determine whether it is the optimal driving route. By making this determination, it becomes possible to link communication network status understanding and route selection.
 本開示は情報通信産業に適用することができる。 This disclosure can be applied to the information and communication industry.
10:モビリティ物体
10M:緊急車両
10N:他のモビリティ物体
11:通信IF
12:走行情報管理部
13:位置情報管理部
14:ポリシー情報管理部
15:その他情報管理部
20:移動経路選定装置
21:通信IF部
22:走行ルート計算部
23:外部情報管理部
24:モビリティ物体情報管理部
25:最適経路通知部
26:緊急車両用調整部
27:NW制限通知部
60:モビリティ物体以外
61:通信IF部
62:通知情報処理部
81:道路NW情報管理システム
82:通信NW情報管理システム
83:交通情報管理システム
84:位置情報管理システム
85:走行ルート選定システム
81M、82M、83M、84M:情報管理部
81P、82P、83P、84P:情報加工部
81S、82S、83S、84S:情報提供部
81I、82I、83I、84I:通信IF部
91:飛行体
92:車両
10: Mobility object 10M: Emergency vehicle 10N: Other mobility object 11: Communication IF
12: Traveling information management unit 13: Location information management unit 14: Policy information management unit 15: Other information management unit 20: Movement route selection device 21: Communication IF unit 22: Traveling route calculation unit 23: External information management unit 24: Mobility Object information management unit 25: Optimal route notification unit 26: Emergency vehicle adjustment unit 27: NW restriction notification unit 60: Other than mobility objects 61: Communication IF unit 62: Notification information processing unit 81: Road NW information management system 82: Communication NW Information management system 83: Traffic information management system 84: Location information management system 85: Driving route selection system 81M, 82M, 83M, 84M: Information management section 81P, 82P, 83P, 84P: Information processing section 81S, 82S, 83S, 84S : Information providing section 81I, 82I, 83I, 84I: Communication IF section 91: Aircraft 92: Vehicle

Claims (7)

  1.  モビリティ物体の出発地から目的地までの経路候補を探索し、
     前記経路候補を移動した場合の前記モビリティ物体の通信ネットワーク情報に基づいて、前記経路候補の少なくともいずれかを選定する、
     移動経路選定装置であって、
     前記モビリティ物体が緊急車両の場合、前記選定された経路に位置する他のモビリティ物体に対し、走行情報又は通信情報の通知を行う、
     移動経路選定装置。
    Search route candidates from the starting point to the destination of the mobility object,
    selecting at least one of the route candidates based on communication network information of the mobility object when moving the route candidate;
    A moving route selection device,
    When the mobility object is an emergency vehicle, notifying other mobility objects located on the selected route of travel information or communication information;
    Movement route selection device.
  2.  前記走行情報の通知は、前記他のモビリティ物体の移動経路の変更、前記他のモビリティ物体の速度制限、又は前記他のモビリティ物体の停止、を含む、
     請求項1に記載の移動経路選定装置。
    The notification of the travel information includes changing the travel route of the other mobility object, limiting the speed of the other mobility object, or stopping the other mobility object.
    The movement route selection device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記通信情報の通知は、前記他のモビリティ物体の通信ネットワークリソースの制限又通信機能の停止、を含む、
     請求項1に記載の移動経路選定装置。
    The communication information notification includes limiting communication network resources or stopping communication functions of the other mobility object;
    The movement route selection device according to claim 1.
  4.  前記通信情報の通知を、前記選定された経路に位置するモビリティ物体以外の通信装置に対しても行う、
     請求項3に記載の移動経路選定装置。
    Notifying the communication information also to communication devices other than mobility objects located on the selected route;
    The movement route selection device according to claim 3.
  5.  請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の移動経路選定装置と、
     前記移動経路選定装置の選定した経路を移動するモビリティ物体と、
     を備える移動経路選定システム。
    A movement route selection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    a mobility object that moves along a route selected by the movement route selection device;
    A travel route selection system equipped with
  6.  移動経路選定装置が、
     モビリティ物体の出発地から目的地までの経路候補を探索し、
     前記経路候補を移動した場合の前記モビリティ物体の通信ネットワーク情報に基づいて、前記経路候補の少なくともいずれかを選定する、
     移動経路選定方法であって、
     前記モビリティ物体が緊急車両の場合、
     前記経路候補のうちの前記緊急車両の通信情報を満たす経路を選定し、
     前記選定された経路に位置する他のモビリティ物体に対し、走行情報又は通信情報の通知を行う、
     移動経路選定方法。
    The movement route selection device
    Search route candidates from the starting point to the destination of the mobility object,
    selecting at least one of the route candidates based on communication network information of the mobility object when moving the route candidate;
    A travel route selection method, comprising:
    If the mobility object is an emergency vehicle,
    selecting a route that satisfies communication information of the emergency vehicle from among the route candidates;
    Notifying travel information or communication information to other mobility objects located on the selected route;
    How to select a travel route.
  7.  請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の移動経路選定装置に備わる各機能部としてコンピュータを実現させるための移動経路選プログラム。 A travel route selection program for realizing a computer as each functional unit included in the travel route selection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
PCT/JP2022/019576 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 Movement route selection device, system, method, and program WO2023214464A1 (en)

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