WO2023208234A1 - Slider assembly, mold, four-way valve, and method for machining slider assembly - Google Patents

Slider assembly, mold, four-way valve, and method for machining slider assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023208234A1
WO2023208234A1 PCT/CN2023/091872 CN2023091872W WO2023208234A1 WO 2023208234 A1 WO2023208234 A1 WO 2023208234A1 CN 2023091872 W CN2023091872 W CN 2023091872W WO 2023208234 A1 WO2023208234 A1 WO 2023208234A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lining
support part
slider assembly
mold
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/091872
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵巨灿
刘海波
单宇宽
Original Assignee
浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023208234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023208234A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14065Positioning or centering articles in the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14467Joining articles or parts of a single article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/2602Mould construction elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/065Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/065Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
    • F16K11/0655Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with flat slides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • F16K3/314Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14065Positioning or centering articles in the mould
    • B29C2045/14122Positioning or centering articles in the mould using fixed mould wall projections for centering the insert
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/748Machines or parts thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B29L2031/7506Valves

Abstract

A slider assembly, a mold, a four-way valve, and a method for machining the slider assembly. Said assembly comprises: a liner (10), which has an accommodating cavity; a supporting part (20) arranged in the accommodating cavity, the supporting part (20) being provided with two end parts which are opposingly arranged, the two end parts being separately connected to the liner (10), and the supporting part (20) being used for supporting the liner (10); and an injection molded shell (30) covering the periphery of the liner (10), the bottom of the injection molded shell (30) being provided with an annular obstructing rim (301), the annular obstructing rim (301) being located at the bottom of the liner (10) and the supporting part (20), and the annular obstructing rim (301) being capable of obstructing the liner (10) and the supporting part (20).

Description

滑块组件、模具、四通阀及滑块组件的加工方法Processing method of slider assembly, mold, four-way valve and slider assembly
本申请要求于2022年4月28日提交至中国国家知识产权局,申请号为202210462621.6、发明名称为“滑块组件、模具、四通阀及滑块组件的加工方法”的专利申请的优先权。This application requires priority for the patent application submitted to the China State Intellectual Property Office on April 28, 2022, with the application number 202210462621.6 and the invention name "Processing method of slider assembly, mold, four-way valve and slider assembly" .
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及阀门技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种滑块组件、模具、四通阀及滑块组件的加工方法。The present application relates to the field of valve technology, specifically to a slide assembly, a mold, a four-way valve and a processing method of the slide assembly.
背景技术Background technique
四通阀中的滑块组件通常包括内衬、注塑壳和支撑部。其中,内衬的底部具有相对设置的两个定位槽,注塑壳注塑在内衬的外周面。对滑块组件进行加工时,通常先将注塑壳注塑在内衬的外周面,并在注塑壳表面设置撑销导槽;之后,再将支撑部的两个端部压入到两个撑销导槽内,支撑部沿着撑销导槽压入内衬定位槽内,以实现对内衬的支撑,减少内衬发生变形的情况,保证滑块组件对四通阀的密封效果。The slider assembly in a four-way valve usually includes a liner, an injection molded shell and a support part. Among them, the bottom of the lining has two positioning grooves arranged oppositely, and the injection molding shell is injection molded on the outer peripheral surface of the lining. When processing the slider assembly, the injection molded shell is usually first injection molded on the outer peripheral surface of the liner, and the support pin guide grooves are provided on the surface of the injection molded shell; then, the two ends of the support part are pressed into the two support pins In the guide groove, the support part is pressed into the lining positioning groove along the support pin guide groove to support the lining, reduce the deformation of the lining, and ensure the sealing effect of the slide assembly on the four-way valve.
但是,通过上述方式装配的滑块组件,经过长时间的使用后,由于撑销导槽的存在,支撑部在使用过程中,容易出现脱离撑销导槽的情况,进而使得内衬出现变形的情况,影响滑块组件对四通阀的密封效果。However, after long-term use of the slider assembly assembled in the above manner, due to the existence of the support pin guide groove, the support part is prone to break away from the support pin guide groove during use, thereby causing the lining to deform. The situation affects the sealing effect of the slide assembly on the four-way valve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种滑块组件、模具、四通阀及滑块组件的加工方法,以解决现有技术中的支撑部易脱落的问题。The present application provides a processing method of a slider assembly, a mold, a four-way valve and a slider assembly to solve the problem in the prior art that the support part is easy to fall off.
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种滑块组件,其包括:内衬,具有容纳腔;支撑部,设置在容纳腔内,支撑部具有相对设置的两个端部,支撑部的两个端部分别与内衬可拆卸连接,支撑部用于对内衬进行支撑;注塑壳,包裹在内衬的外周,注塑壳的底部具有环形挡边,环形挡边位于内衬和支撑部的底部,环形挡边能够对内衬和支撑部进行止挡。According to one aspect of the present application, a slider assembly is provided, which includes: an inner lining having a receiving cavity; a supporting part disposed in the receiving cavity, the supporting part having two opposite ends, and two ends of the supporting part The ends are detachably connected to the lining respectively, and the supporting part is used to support the lining; the injection molding shell is wrapped around the outer periphery of the lining, and the bottom of the injection molding shell has an annular rib, and the annular rib is located at the bottom of the lining and the supporting part. , the annular rib can stop the lining and support part.
应用本申请的技术方案,环形挡边对支撑部和内衬进行止挡,能够避免出现支撑部与内衬发生分离的情况,进而能够保证支撑部对内衬的支撑效果。具体地,对滑块组件进行装配时,首先将支撑部与内衬连接,之后,对内衬的外周面进行注塑并形成注塑壳,使得注塑壳的环形挡边位于支撑部和内衬的底部,并对支撑部和内衬进行止挡限位。与传统的技术方案相比,本申请中环形挡边的设置,能够保证支撑部与内衬连接的稳定性,进而能够保证支撑部对内衬的支撑效果,减少内衬发生变形的情况,保证内衬的密封效果。Applying the technical solution of this application, the annular rib blocks the support part and the lining, which can avoid the separation of the support part and the lining, thereby ensuring the support effect of the support part on the lining. Specifically, when assembling the slider assembly, the support part is first connected to the lining, and then the outer peripheral surface of the lining is injection molded to form an injection molded shell, so that the annular rib of the injection molded shell is located at the bottom of the support part and the lining. , and perform stop limits on the support part and lining. Compared with traditional technical solutions, the setting of annular ribs in this application can ensure the stability of the connection between the support part and the lining, thereby ensuring the support effect of the support part on the lining, reducing the deformation of the lining, and ensuring The sealing effect of the lining.
进一步地,支撑部与内衬之间设置有定位结构,支撑部与内衬通过定位结构可拆卸连接。定位结构的设置,能够保证支撑部与内衬配合的位置精度,提升注塑壳成型的顺畅性。 Further, a positioning structure is provided between the supporting part and the lining, and the supporting part and the lining are detachably connected through the positioning structure. The setting of the positioning structure can ensure the positional accuracy of the support part and the lining, and improve the smoothness of the injection molding shell.
进一步地,定位结构包括定位槽,内衬的底部相对设置有两个定位槽,定位槽与支撑部的端部一一对应设置,支撑部的端部位于定位槽内,端部与定位槽定位配合。定位槽的设置,其结构简单,且方便内衬的加工成型。Further, the positioning structure includes positioning grooves. The bottom of the lining is provided with two positioning grooves opposite to each other. The positioning grooves are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the ends of the supporting parts. The ends of the supporting parts are located in the positioning grooves, and the ends are positioned with the positioning grooves. Cooperate. The setting of the positioning groove has a simple structure and facilitates the processing and forming of the lining.
进一步地,支撑部的端部与定位槽过渡配合或过盈配合。如此设置,能够提升对内衬和支撑部进行装配的便捷性。Further, the end of the support part is in transition fit or interference fit with the positioning groove. Such an arrangement can improve the convenience of assembling the lining and the supporting part.
进一步地,内衬包括第一本体和凸起部,凸起部设置在第一本体的外周面,注塑壳的内周面具有卡接槽,卡接槽位于环形挡边的上方,凸起部嵌设在卡接槽内。如此设置,能够保证内衬和注塑壳连接的稳定性。Further, the lining includes a first body and a raised portion. The raised portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first body. The inner peripheral surface of the injection molded shell has a snap-in groove. The snap-in groove is located above the annular rib. The raised portion Embedded in the snap slot. Such an arrangement can ensure the stability of the connection between the lining and the injection molded shell.
进一步地,凸起部环形设置在第一本体的底部,凸起部的底面与环形挡边的上表面贴合。如此设置,能够保证对注塑壳注塑成型的便捷性。Further, the protruding portion is annularly arranged at the bottom of the first body, and the bottom surface of the protruding portion is in contact with the upper surface of the annular rib. Such an arrangement can ensure the convenience of injection molding of the injection molded shell.
进一步地,注塑壳还具有环形定位部,环形定位部环形设置在环形挡边的外周面,环形定位部的底面与环形挡边的底面相平齐。环形定位部的设置,能够提升滑块组件的结构强度。Furthermore, the injection molded shell also has an annular positioning part, the annular positioning part is annularly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the annular rib, and the bottom surface of the annular positioning part is flush with the bottom surface of the annular rib. The arrangement of the annular positioning portion can improve the structural strength of the slider assembly.
进一步地,环形定位部的顶面的高度高于卡接槽的高度。如此设置,能够保证滑块组件的底部的结构强度。Further, the height of the top surface of the annular positioning part is higher than the height of the engaging groove. Such an arrangement can ensure the structural strength of the bottom of the slider assembly.
进一步地,第一本体的底部的内壁与环形挡边的内壁相平齐。如此设置,能够保证对滑块组件装配成型的便捷性,并且,能够保证滑块组件内壁的光滑性。Further, the inner wall of the bottom of the first body is flush with the inner wall of the annular rib. Such an arrangement can ensure the convenience of assembling and molding the slider assembly, and can ensure the smoothness of the inner wall of the slider assembly.
根据本申请的另一个方面,提供了一种模具,其用于加工上述中的滑块组件,模具包括相互配合的上模具和下模具,上模具和下模具扣合形成成型空间,下模具具有内衬支撑部,内衬支撑部的外表面用于与滑块组件的内衬的内表面贴合,内衬支撑部的顶部设置有配合槽,配合槽向内衬支撑部的底部延伸,配合槽具有相对设置的顶端和底端,配合槽的底端与滑块组件的支撑部定位配合,模具还具有注塑流道,注塑流道与成型空间连通。如此设置,能够提升对注塑壳注塑成型的便捷性。According to another aspect of the present application, a mold is provided for processing the above-mentioned slider assembly. The mold includes an upper mold and a lower mold that cooperate with each other. The upper mold and the lower mold snap together to form a molding space. The lower mold has Lining support part, the outer surface of the lining support part is used to fit with the inner surface of the lining of the slider assembly, the top of the lining support part is provided with a fitting groove, the fitting groove extends to the bottom of the lining support part, and the fitting The groove has a top end and a bottom end that are oppositely arranged, and the bottom end of the matching groove is positioned and matched with the support part of the slider assembly. The mold also has an injection flow channel, and the injection flow channel is connected with the molding space. Such an arrangement can improve the convenience of injection molding of the injection molded shell.
进一步地,配合槽的截面积沿顶端至底端的方向逐渐减小。如此设置,能够方便将支撑部放入到配合槽内,也方便对滑块组件进行脱模处理。Further, the cross-sectional area of the fitting groove gradually decreases along the direction from the top end to the bottom end. Such an arrangement makes it easy to place the support part into the mating groove and also facilitates demoulding of the slider assembly.
进一步地,配合槽的底端的周向以及轴向与支撑部配合限位。Further, the circumferential and axial directions of the bottom end of the fitting groove are matched with the supporting portion for limitation.
根据本申请的再一个方面,提供了一种四通阀,其包括上述中的滑块组件。According to yet another aspect of the present application, a four-way valve is provided, which includes the above-mentioned slider assembly.
根据本申请的又一个方面,提供了一种滑块组件的加工方法,该加工方法适用于上述中的滑块组件,并采用上述方案中的模具,滑块组件的加工方法包括以下步骤:According to another aspect of the present application, a processing method of a slider assembly is provided. The processing method is suitable for the slider assembly mentioned above and uses the mold in the above solution. The processing method of the slider assembly includes the following steps:
步骤1:对滑块组件的支撑部和内衬进行装配;Step 1: Assemble the support part and lining of the slider assembly;
步骤2:将装配好的内衬和支撑部放入到模具中进行注塑;Step 2: Place the assembled lining and support part into the mold for injection molding;
步骤3:对注塑后的滑块组件进行脱模处理。 Step 3: Demold the injection molded slider assembly.
应用本申请的技术方案,支撑部和内衬可独立地放置在配合槽和成型空间内,并能够实现支撑部的两个端部分别和内衬可拆卸连接。具体地,内衬支撑部的顶部设置有配合槽,且配合槽向内衬支撑部的底部延伸,模具的成型空间和配合槽相互连通。上述设置,使得工作人员在进行注塑作业时,一部分注塑材料流动至支撑部的端部的底部和内衬的底部并形成环形挡边,环形挡边和支撑部的端部连接,且环形挡边和内衬的底部连接。因此,本方案仅通过一次注塑成型工艺即可实现对滑块组件的装配,其工艺简单,且不会出现支撑部与内衬之间发生相互分离的情况,提升了滑块组件的结构稳定性。By applying the technical solution of the present application, the support part and the lining can be placed independently in the mating groove and the forming space, and the two ends of the support part and the lining can be detachably connected respectively. Specifically, a fitting groove is provided on the top of the lining support part, and the fitting groove extends toward the bottom of the lining support part, and the molding space of the mold and the fitting groove are connected with each other. The above arrangement allows a part of the injection molding material to flow to the bottom of the end of the support part and the bottom of the lining when the worker performs the injection molding operation, and forms an annular rib. The annular rib is connected to the end of the support part, and the annular rib is connected to the end of the support part. Connect to the bottom of the lining. Therefore, this solution can assemble the slider assembly through only one injection molding process. The process is simple, and there will be no separation between the support part and the lining, which improves the structural stability of the slider assembly. .
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The description and drawings that constitute a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the attached picture:
图1示出了根据本申请实施例一提供的滑块组件的结构示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a slider assembly provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2示出了根据本申请实施例一提供的滑块组件的剖视图;Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a slider assembly provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3示出了图2中A处的局部结构示意图;Figure 3 shows a partial structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 2;
图4示出了根据本申请实施例一提供的滑块组件的另一个视角的剖视图;Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the slider assembly provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present application from another perspective;
图5示出了图4中B处的局部结构示意图;Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the partial structure at B in Figure 4;
图6示出了根据本申请实施例一提供的内衬的结构示意图;Figure 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of the lining provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图7示出了根据本申请实施例一提供的支撑部的结构示意图;Figure 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a support portion provided according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图8示出了根据本申请实施例二提供的支撑部的结构示意图;Figure 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a support portion provided according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图9示出了根据本申请实施三提供的支撑部的结构示意图;Figure 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a support portion provided according to the third embodiment of the present application;
图10示出了根据本申请实施例四提供的模具的剖视图;Figure 10 shows a cross-sectional view of a mold provided according to Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图11示出了本申请实施例四提供的模具与内衬和支撑部配合的结构示意图。Figure 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of the mold provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application, in cooperation with the lining and the support part.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:
10、内衬;101、定位槽;11、第一本体;12、凸起部;
20、支撑部;21、第一杆体;22、第一配合端;23、第二杆体;24、第二配合端;
30、注塑壳;301、环形挡边;302、卡接槽;303、环形定位部;31、第二本体;
40、模具;401、成型空间;402、注塑流道;41、上模具;42、下模具;421、内衬支撑
部;422、配合槽。
Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs:
10. Inner lining; 101. Positioning groove; 11. First body; 12. Projection;
20. Supporting part; 21. First rod body; 22. First fitting end; 23. Second rod body; 24. Second fitting end;
30. Injection molding shell; 301. Annular rib; 302. Snap-in groove; 303. Annular positioning part; 31. Second body;
40. Mold; 401. Molding space; 402. Injection runner; 41. Upper mold; 42. Lower mold; 421. Lining support; 422. Fitting groove.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application or its application or uses. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
如图1至7所示,本申请实施例一提供了一种滑块组件,其包括内衬10、支撑部20和注塑壳30。其中,内衬10具有容纳腔。支撑部20设置在容纳腔内,支撑部20具有相对设置的两个端部,支撑部20的两个端部分别与内衬10连接,支撑部20用于对内衬10进行支撑。注塑壳30包裹在内衬10的外周,注塑壳30的底部具有环形挡边301,环形挡边301位于内衬10和支撑部20的底部,环形挡边301能够对内衬10和支撑部20进行止挡。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a slider assembly, which includes a lining 10 , a support part 20 and an injection molded shell 30 . Among them, the lining 10 has a receiving cavity. The support part 20 is disposed in the accommodation cavity. The support part 20 has two opposite ends. The two ends of the support part 20 are respectively connected to the lining 10 . The support part 20 is used to support the lining 10 . The injection molding shell 30 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the lining 10. The bottom of the injection molding shell 30 has an annular rib 301. The annular rib 301 is located at the bottom of the lining 10 and the supporting part 20. The annular rib 301 can protect the lining 10 and the supporting part 20. Make a stop.
应用本申请的技术方案,环形挡边301对支撑部20和内衬10进行止挡,能够避免出现支撑部20与内衬10发生分离的情况,进而能够保证支撑部20对内衬10的支撑效果。具体地,对滑块组件进行装配时,首先将支撑部20与内衬10连接,之后,对内衬10的外周面进行注塑并形成注塑壳30,使得注塑壳30的环形挡边301位于支撑部20和内衬10的底部,并对支撑部20和内衬10进行止挡限位。与传统的技术方案相比,本申请中环形挡边301的设置,能够保证支撑部20与内衬10连接的稳定性,进而能够保证支撑部20对内衬10的支撑效果,减少内衬10发生变形的情况,保证内衬10的密封效果。环形挡边301由通过注塑的方式成型在内衬10和支撑部20的底部,能够尽可能地减少加工滑块组件的工序,并能够避免内衬10和支撑部20在高度方向上发生相对移动,保证内衬10和支撑部20的稳定性。并且,本申请中,支撑部20与内衬10可拆卸连接,能够保证对支撑部20和内衬10进行装配的便捷性。Applying the technical solution of the present application, the annular rib 301 blocks the support part 20 and the lining 10, which can avoid the separation of the support part 20 and the lining 10, thereby ensuring the support of the support part 20 to the lining 10. Effect. Specifically, when assembling the slider assembly, the support part 20 is first connected to the lining 10, and then the outer peripheral surface of the lining 10 is injection molded to form the injection molding shell 30, so that the annular rib 301 of the injection molding shell 30 is located on the support. 20 and the bottom of the lining 10, and stop and limit the supporting part 20 and the lining 10. Compared with the traditional technical solution, the setting of the annular rib 301 in this application can ensure the stability of the connection between the support part 20 and the lining 10, thereby ensuring the supporting effect of the support part 20 on the lining 10, and reducing the number of lining 10 In the event of deformation, the sealing effect of the lining 10 is guaranteed. The annular rib 301 is formed at the bottom of the lining 10 and the supporting part 20 by injection molding, which can reduce the process of processing the slider assembly as much as possible and prevent the relative movement of the lining 10 and the supporting part 20 in the height direction. , ensuring the stability of the lining 10 and the supporting part 20. Moreover, in this application, the support part 20 and the lining 10 are detachably connected, which ensures the convenience of assembling the support part 20 and the lining 10.
进一步地,支撑部20与内衬10之间设置有定位结构,支撑部20与内衬10通过定位结构可拆卸连接。定位结构的设置,能够保证支撑部20与内衬10之间的位置精度,提升注塑过程的顺畅性,保证环形挡边301对内衬10以及支撑部20的止挡效果。Furthermore, a positioning structure is provided between the supporting part 20 and the lining 10, and the supporting part 20 and the lining 10 are detachably connected through the positioning structure. The setting of the positioning structure can ensure the position accuracy between the support part 20 and the lining 10, improve the smoothness of the injection molding process, and ensure the blocking effect of the annular rib 301 on the lining 10 and the support part 20.
本方案的支撑部20的两个端部分别对内衬10的相对设置的两个侧壁连接。本实施例中,支撑部20的延伸方向与内衬10的延伸方向垂直。The two ends of the support part 20 of this solution are respectively connected to the two opposite side walls of the lining 10 . In this embodiment, the extension direction of the support portion 20 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the lining 10 .
如图4和图5所示,定位结构包括定位槽101,内衬10的底部相对设置有两个定位槽101,定位槽101与支撑部20的端部一一对应设置,支撑部20的端部位于定位槽101内,支撑部20的端部与定位槽101定位配合,即支撑部20的两个端部分别位于两个定位槽101内。本实施例中,两个定位槽101分别设置在内衬10的相对设置的两个侧壁的底部,且对应两个侧壁长度方向的中心设置。本方案中,定位槽101与容纳腔连通设置,对支撑部20进行安装时,将支撑部20的端部伸入到定位槽101内即可。定位槽101的设置,其结构简单,且方便对支撑部20和内衬10进行定位连接。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the positioning structure includes positioning grooves 101. Two positioning grooves 101 are provided oppositely at the bottom of the lining 10. The positioning grooves 101 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the ends of the support part 20. The ends of the support part 20 are The end portion of the support portion 20 is located in the positioning groove 101, and the end portion of the support portion 20 is positioned and matched with the positioning groove 101, that is, the two ends of the support portion 20 are located in the two positioning grooves 101 respectively. In this embodiment, the two positioning grooves 101 are respectively provided at the bottoms of the two opposite side walls of the liner 10 and are provided corresponding to the centers in the length directions of the two side walls. In this solution, the positioning groove 101 is communicated with the accommodation cavity. When installing the support part 20, just extend the end of the support part 20 into the positioning groove 101. The arrangement of the positioning groove 101 has a simple structure and facilitates positioning and connection of the support part 20 and the lining 10.
如图6和图7所示,本方案对定位槽101的形状和支撑部20的形状均不做限制。本实施例中,定位槽101的截面为矩形,支撑部20为长方体杆状结构,沿支撑部20的延伸方向, 支撑部20各处位置的截面形状相同,支撑部20的截面为矩形,支撑部20的端部的形状与定位槽101的形状相适配。上述设置,能够保证定位槽101对支撑部20定位的稳定性,避免注塑过程中支撑部20与内衬10发生相对转动的情况。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , this solution places no restrictions on the shape of the positioning groove 101 or the shape of the supporting portion 20 . In this embodiment, the positioning groove 101 has a rectangular cross-section, and the supporting part 20 is a cuboid rod-shaped structure. Along the extending direction of the supporting part 20, The cross-sectional shape of the supporting part 20 is the same at all positions. The cross-section of the supporting part 20 is rectangular. The shape of the end of the supporting part 20 matches the shape of the positioning groove 101 . The above arrangement can ensure the stability of positioning of the support part 20 by the positioning groove 101 and avoid relative rotation between the support part 20 and the lining 10 during the injection molding process.
具体地,支撑部20的端部与定位槽101过渡配合。如此设置,能够提升支撑部20与内衬10装配的便捷性。Specifically, the end of the supporting part 20 is in transition fit with the positioning groove 101 . Such an arrangement can improve the convenience of assembling the support part 20 and the lining 10 .
可选地,支撑部20的端部与定位槽101过盈配合。Optionally, the end of the supporting part 20 is interference-fitted with the positioning groove 101 .
如图2至图5所示,内衬10包括第一本体11和凸起部12,凸起部12设置在第一本体11的外周面,注塑壳30的内周面具有卡接槽302,卡接槽302位于环形挡边301的上方,凸起部12嵌设在卡接槽302内。如此设置,使得凸起部12与卡接槽302限位配合,进而能够提升注塑壳30与内衬10连接的稳定性。并且,上述设置,能够增加内衬10与注塑壳30的接触面积,进一步提升注塑壳30与内衬10连接的稳定性。As shown in Figures 2 to 5, the lining 10 includes a first body 11 and a protruding portion 12. The protruding portion 12 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the first body 11. The inner circumferential surface of the injection molded shell 30 has a snap-in groove 302. The engaging groove 302 is located above the annular rib 301 , and the protruding portion 12 is embedded in the engaging groove 302 . Such an arrangement allows the protruding portion 12 to engage with the locking groove 302 in a limited manner, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the injection molded shell 30 and the lining 10 . Moreover, the above arrangement can increase the contact area between the lining 10 and the injection molded shell 30 and further improve the stability of the connection between the injection molded shell 30 and the lining 10 .
进一步地,凸起部12沿第一本体11的周向环形设置在第一本体11的底部,凸起部12的底面与环形挡边301的上表面贴合。本方案中,第一本体11的底部向外翻边形成凸起部12,定位槽101设置在第一本体11的底部,支撑部20的底面与第一本体11的底面平齐设置。如此设置,能够保证凸起部12的底面、支撑部20端部的底面和第一本体11的底面三者均能与环形挡边301的上表面贴合设置,进而能够提升环形挡边301对内衬10和支撑部20的止挡效果,保证滑块组件的稳定性。并且,上述设置能够提升注塑壳30成型的顺畅性。Further, the protruding portion 12 is annularly arranged at the bottom of the first body 11 along the circumferential direction of the first body 11 , and the bottom surface of the protruding portion 12 is in contact with the upper surface of the annular rib 301 . In this solution, the bottom of the first body 11 is flanged outward to form the raised portion 12 , the positioning groove 101 is provided at the bottom of the first body 11 , and the bottom surface of the support portion 20 is flush with the bottom surface of the first body 11 . Such arrangement can ensure that the bottom surface of the protruding part 12, the bottom surface of the end of the supporting part 20 and the bottom surface of the first body 11 can be arranged in close contact with the upper surface of the annular rib 301, thereby improving the alignment of the annular rib 301. The blocking effect of the lining 10 and the supporting part 20 ensures the stability of the slider assembly. Moreover, the above arrangement can improve the smoothness of molding of the injection molded shell 30 .
如图2至图6所示,注塑壳30还具有环形定位部303,环形定位部303环形设置在环形挡边301的外周面,环形定位部303的底面与环形挡边301的底面相平齐。环形定位部303的设置,能够使得滑块组件与四通阀的其他部件限位配合。并且,环形定位部303的设置,能够提升滑块组件的结构强度。As shown in Figures 2 to 6, the injection molded shell 30 also has an annular positioning portion 303. The annular positioning portion 303 is annularly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the annular rib 301. The bottom surface of the annular positioning portion 303 is flush with the bottom surface of the annular rib 301. . The arrangement of the annular positioning portion 303 enables the slider assembly to be in limited fit with other components of the four-way valve. Moreover, the provision of the annular positioning portion 303 can improve the structural strength of the slider assembly.
进一步地,环形定位部303的顶面的高度高于卡接槽302的高度。具体地,注塑壳30包括第二本体31,环形挡边301沿第二本体31的周向环形设置在第二本体31的底部,环形挡边301的内径小于第二本体31的内径,第二本体31的底部的外壁与环形挡边301的外壁相平齐。环形定位部303的底端环形设置在环形挡边301的外周面,环形定位部303的顶端环形设置在第二本体31的外周面。Further, the height of the top surface of the annular positioning portion 303 is higher than the height of the engaging groove 302 . Specifically, the injection molding shell 30 includes a second body 31. An annular rib 301 is annularly arranged at the bottom of the second body 31 along the circumferential direction of the second body 31. The inner diameter of the annular rib 301 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second body 31. The outer wall of the bottom of the body 31 is flush with the outer wall of the annular rib 301 . The bottom end of the annular positioning portion 303 is annularly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the annular rib 301 , and the top end of the annular positioning portion 303 is annularly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the second body 31 .
本实施例中,凸起部12轮廓大致为矩形,其包括两个相对设置的第一侧边和两个相对设置的第二侧边,第一侧边的长度大于第二侧边的长度,第一侧边的宽度小于第二侧边的宽度。卡接槽302整体为环形结构,卡接槽302包括沿凸起部12的周向环形顺次连通的第一卡槽、第二卡槽、第三卡槽和第四卡槽,其中,第一卡槽和第三卡槽相对设置,第二卡槽和第四卡槽相对设置,第一卡接槽和第三卡接槽分别对应凸起部12的两个第二侧边,第二卡接槽和第四卡接槽分别对应凸起部12的两个第一侧边,沿径向方向,第一卡槽的长度大于第二卡槽的长度,第一卡槽和第三卡槽沿径向的深度延伸至环形定位部303的内部,第一卡槽和第三卡槽沿径向的深度延伸至第二本体31的内部。上述设置,能够在保证滑块组件结构强度的前提下,提升内衬10与注塑壳30之间连接的稳定性。 In this embodiment, the outline of the raised portion 12 is roughly rectangular, which includes two opposite first sides and two opposite second sides. The length of the first side is greater than the length of the second side. The width of the first side is less than the width of the second side. The engaging groove 302 has an annular structure as a whole, and the engaging groove 302 includes a first engaging groove, a second engaging groove, a third engaging groove and a fourth engaging groove which are connected annularly and sequentially along the circumferential direction of the protruding portion 12 , wherein the The first latching slot and the third latching slot are arranged oppositely, and the second latching slot and the fourth latching slot are arranged oppositely. The first latching slot and the third latching slot respectively correspond to the two second sides of the protruding portion 12. The latching groove and the fourth latching groove respectively correspond to the two first sides of the protruding portion 12. Along the radial direction, the length of the first latching groove is greater than the length of the second latching groove. The radial depth of the groove extends to the inside of the annular positioning portion 303 , and the radial depth of the first and third locking grooves extends to the inside of the second body 31 . The above arrangement can improve the stability of the connection between the lining 10 and the injection molded shell 30 while ensuring the structural strength of the slider assembly.
本方案中,凸起部12上还设置有定位孔,注塑壳30还包括定位柱,定位柱设置在卡接槽302内,定位柱的顶端与卡接槽302的顶部连接,定位柱的底端与卡接槽302的底部连接,定位柱穿设在定位孔内并与定位孔孔定位配合。具体在加工时,定位柱由注塑工艺形成,定位柱和定位孔配合,能够进一步保证内衬10与注塑壳30连接的稳定性。本方案对定位孔的具体位置以及数量不做限定,本实施例中,凸起部12的每个第二侧边上均沿长度方向间隔设置有三个定位孔。In this solution, the protruding part 12 is also provided with a positioning hole, and the injection molded shell 30 also includes a positioning post. The positioning post is arranged in the snap-in slot 302. The top of the positioning post is connected to the top of the snap-in slot 302, and the bottom of the positioning post is connected to the top of the snap-in slot 302. The end is connected to the bottom of the clamping groove 302, and the positioning post is inserted into the positioning hole and is positioned and matched with the positioning hole. Specifically, during processing, the positioning post is formed by an injection molding process, and the positioning post and the positioning hole cooperate to further ensure the stability of the connection between the lining 10 and the injection molded shell 30 . This solution does not limit the specific location and number of positioning holes. In this embodiment, three positioning holes are provided at intervals along the length direction on each second side of the protruding portion 12 .
进一步地,第一本体11的底部的内壁与环形挡边301的内壁相平齐。对内衬10的外表面进行注塑时,需要使用下模具和上模具相互配合,具体地,需要将内衬10扣设在下模具上,第一本体11的底部的内壁与环形挡边301的内壁平齐设置,能够保证下模具的外壁的光滑性,进而能够保证脱模的顺畅性。Further, the inner wall of the bottom of the first body 11 is flush with the inner wall of the annular rib 301 . When injecting the outer surface of the lining 10, the lower mold and the upper mold need to be used to cooperate with each other. Specifically, the lining 10 needs to be buckled on the lower mold, and the inner wall of the bottom of the first body 11 and the inner wall of the annular rib 301 The flush setting can ensure the smoothness of the outer wall of the lower mold, thereby ensuring smooth demoulding.
本申请实施例二提供了一种滑块组件,与实施例一的不同之处在于,如图8所示,支撑部20包括第一杆体21和两个第一配合端22,第一杆体21为长方体杆状结构,第一配合端22为长方体块状结构,两个第一配合端22对称地设置在第一杆体21的两端。第一配合端22的厚度与第一杆体21的厚度相同,第一配合端22与第一杆体21同轴设置,第一配合端22的截面积小于第一杆体21的截面积。第一配合端22伸入到定位槽101内并与定位槽101定位配合。Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a slider assembly. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that, as shown in FIG. 8 , the support part 20 includes a first rod body 21 and two first mating ends 22 . The first rod body 21 It is a rectangular parallelepiped rod-shaped structure, the first fitting end 22 is a rectangular parallelepiped block structure, and the two first fitting ends 22 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the first rod body 21 . The thickness of the first fitting end 22 is the same as that of the first rod body 21 . The first fitting end 22 is coaxially arranged with the first rod body 21 . The cross-sectional area of the first fitting end 22 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the first rod body 21 . The first fitting end 22 extends into the positioning groove 101 and is positioned and matched with the positioning groove 101 .
可选地,定位槽101为沿着内衬10的径向相互连通的第一槽段和第二槽段,其中,第一槽段与容纳腔连通,第一配合端22与第二槽段定位配合,第一杆体21的靠近第一配合端22的端部与第一槽段定位配合。Optionally, the positioning groove 101 is a first groove segment and a second groove segment that communicate with each other along the radial direction of the liner 10 , wherein the first groove segment communicates with the accommodation cavity, and the first mating end 22 communicates with the second groove segment For positioning and matching, the end of the first rod body 21 close to the first matching end 22 is positioned and matched with the first groove section.
本申请实施例三提供了一种滑块组件,与实施例一的不同之处在于,如图9所示,支撑部20包括第二杆体23和两个第二配合端24,第二杆体23为长方体杆状结构,第二配合端24为长方体块状结构,两个第二配合端24对称地设置在第二杆体23的两端。第二配合端24的厚度小于第二杆体23的厚度,且第二配合端24的顶面与第二杆体23的顶面平齐。定位槽101的深度与第二杆体23的厚度相同,第二配合端24伸入到定位槽101内并与定位槽101定位配合。注塑壳30的底部具有限位块,限位块用于填充定位槽101的内部并与第二配合端24的底面贴合。Embodiment 3 of the present application provides a slider assembly. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that, as shown in FIG. 9 , the support part 20 includes a second rod body 23 and two second mating ends 24 . The second rod body 23 It is a rectangular parallelepiped rod-shaped structure, the second fitting end 24 is a rectangular parallelepiped block structure, and the two second fitting ends 24 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the second rod body 23 . The thickness of the second fitting end 24 is smaller than the thickness of the second rod body 23 , and the top surface of the second fitting end 24 is flush with the top surface of the second rod body 23 . The depth of the positioning groove 101 is the same as the thickness of the second rod body 23 . The second fitting end 24 extends into the positioning groove 101 and is positioned and matched with the positioning groove 101 . The bottom of the injection molded shell 30 has a limiting block, and the limiting block is used to fill the inside of the positioning groove 101 and fit with the bottom surface of the second mating end 24 .
本申请实施例四提供了一种模具,其用于加工上述中的滑块组件,如图10和图11所示,模具40包括相互配合的上模具41和下模具42,上模具41和下模具42扣合形成成型空间401,下模具40具有内衬支撑部421,内衬支撑部421的外表面用于与滑块组件的内衬10的内表面贴合,内衬支撑部421的顶部设置有配合槽422,配合槽422向内衬支撑部421的底部延伸,配合槽422具有相对设置的顶端和底端,配合槽422的底端与滑块组件的支撑部20定位配合,模具40还具有注塑流道402,注塑流道402与成型空间401连通。并且,注塑流道402设置在上模具41上。如此设置,能够保证内衬10和支撑部20与下模具配合,方便对注塑壳30的注塑成型。 Embodiment 4 of the present application provides a mold for processing the above-mentioned slider assembly. As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the mold 40 includes an upper mold 41 and a lower mold 42 that cooperate with each other. The mold 42 snaps together to form the molding space 401. The lower mold 40 has a lining support part 421. The outer surface of the lining support part 421 is used to fit the inner surface of the lining 10 of the slider assembly. The top of the lining support part 421 A matching groove 422 is provided. The matching groove 422 extends toward the bottom of the lining support portion 421 . The matching groove 422 has a top end and a bottom end that are oppositely arranged. The bottom end of the matching groove 422 is positioned and matched with the support portion 20 of the slider assembly. The mold 40 It also has an injection flow channel 402, which is connected with the molding space 401. Furthermore, the injection flow channel 402 is provided on the upper mold 41 . Such an arrangement can ensure that the lining 10 and the supporting part 20 cooperate with the lower mold, thereby facilitating the injection molding of the injection molding shell 30 .
进一步地,配合槽422的截面积沿顶端至底端的方向逐渐减小。配合槽422具有沿支撑部20的宽度方向相对设置的第一侧壁和第二侧壁,第一侧壁和第二侧壁均倾斜设置,且第一侧壁和第二侧壁之间的间距由顶端至底端的方向逐渐减小。如此设置,方便将支撑部20放入到配合槽422内,并且也方便对滑块组件进行脱模处理。Further, the cross-sectional area of the fitting groove 422 gradually decreases along the direction from the top to the bottom. The fitting groove 422 has a first side wall and a second side wall arranged oppositely along the width direction of the support part 20 . The first side wall and the second side wall are both inclined, and the gap between the first side wall and the second side wall is The spacing gradually decreases from top to bottom. Such an arrangement makes it easy to place the support part 20 into the mating groove 422 and also facilitates the demoulding process of the slider assembly.
进一步地,配合槽422的底端的周向及轴向与支撑部20配合限位。具体地,配合槽422的底端的截面形状与支撑部20的截面的形状向适配,且均为四边形,如此设置,能够使得配合槽422的底端的周向对支撑部20进行定位,避免支撑部20在配合槽422内发生转动。并且,配合槽422的长度与支撑部20的长度相同。如此设置,使得将内衬10放置在内衬支撑部421上后,支撑部20的两个端部分别和内衬10的内周面抵接配合,以避免支撑部20沿配合槽422的长度方向移动,保证注塑过程中支撑部20的稳定性,保证注塑效果。Furthermore, the circumferential and axial directions of the bottom end of the fitting groove 422 cooperate with the supporting part 20 for position limitation. Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the bottom end of the fitting groove 422 is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the supporting part 20 , and both are quadrilateral. Such arrangement can enable the circumferential positioning of the supporting part 20 by the bottom end of the fitting groove 422 to avoid support. The part 20 rotates in the fitting groove 422. Furthermore, the length of the fitting groove 422 is the same as the length of the supporting part 20 . This arrangement is such that after the lining 10 is placed on the lining support part 421, the two ends of the support part 20 are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the lining 10, so as to prevent the support part 20 from extending along the length of the fitting groove 422. The direction movement ensures the stability of the support part 20 during the injection molding process and ensures the injection molding effect.
本申请实施例五提供了一种四通阀,其包括上述中的滑块组件。Embodiment 5 of the present application provides a four-way valve, which includes the above-mentioned slider assembly.
本申请实施例六提供了一种滑块组件的加工方法,该加工方法适用于上述中的滑块组件与模具40,滑块组件的加工方法包括以下步骤:Embodiment 6 of the present application provides a processing method of a slider assembly. The processing method is suitable for the above-mentioned slider assembly and the mold 40. The processing method of the slider assembly includes the following steps:
步骤1:对滑块组件的支撑部20和内衬10进行装配;Step 1: Assemble the support part 20 and lining 10 of the slider assembly;
步骤2:将装配好的内衬10和支撑部20放入到模具40中进行注塑;Step 2: Place the assembled lining 10 and support part 20 into the mold 40 for injection molding;
步骤3:对注塑后的滑块组件进行脱模处理。Step 3: Demold the injection molded slider assembly.
应用本申请的技术方案,支撑部20和内衬10可独立地放置在配合槽422和成型空间401内,并能够实现支撑部20的两个端部分别和内衬10可拆卸连接。具体地,内衬支撑部421的顶部设置有配合槽422,且配合槽422向内衬支撑部421的底部延伸,模具40的成型空间401和配合槽422相互连通。上述设置,使得工作人员在进行注塑作业时,一部分注塑材料流动至支撑部20的端部的底部和内衬10的底部并形成环形挡边301,环形挡边301和支撑部20的端部连接,且环形挡边301和内衬10的底部连接。因此,本方案仅通过一次注塑成型工艺即可实现对滑块组件的装配,其工艺简单,且不会出现支撑部20与内衬10之间发生相互分离的情况,提升了滑块组件的结构稳定性。Applying the technical solution of the present application, the support part 20 and the lining 10 can be independently placed in the mating groove 422 and the molding space 401, and the two ends of the support part 20 and the lining 10 can be detachably connected respectively. Specifically, the top of the lining support part 421 is provided with a fitting groove 422, and the fitting groove 422 extends toward the bottom of the lining support part 421. The molding space 401 of the mold 40 and the fitting groove 422 are connected with each other. The above arrangement allows a part of the injection molding material to flow to the bottom of the end of the support part 20 and the bottom of the lining 10 and form an annular rib 301 when the worker performs the injection molding operation. The annular rib 301 is connected to the end of the support part 20 , and the annular rib 301 is connected to the bottom of the lining 10. Therefore, this solution can assemble the slider assembly through only one injection molding process. The process is simple, and the support part 20 and the lining 10 will not be separated from each other, which improves the structure of the slider assembly. stability.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it will be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "includes" are used in this specification, they indicate There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本申请的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在 下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these examples do not limit the scope of the application unless specifically stated otherwise. At the same time, it should be understood that, for convenience of description, the dimensions of various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to actual proportional relationships. Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the authorized specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values are to be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting. Accordingly, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar symbols and letters are used in Similar items are represented in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need further discussion in subsequent figures.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. Or the positional relationship is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. Without explanation to the contrary, these directional words do not indicate and imply the referred devices or components. It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms can be used here, such as "on...", "on...", "on the upper surface of...", "above", etc., to describe what is shown in the figure. The spatial relationship between one device or feature and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a feature in the figure is turned upside down, then one feature described as "above" or "on top of" other features or features would then be oriented "below" or "below" the other features or features. under other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "over" may include both orientations "above" and "below." The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define parts is only to facilitate the distinction between corresponding parts. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood. To limit the scope of protection of this application.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种滑块组件,其特征在于,包括:A slider component, which is characterized by including:
    内衬(10),具有容纳腔;The inner lining (10) has a receiving cavity;
    支撑部(20),设置在所述容纳腔内,所述支撑部(20)具有相对设置的两个端部,所述支撑部(20)的两个端部分别与所述内衬(10)连接,所述支撑部(20)用于对所述内衬(10)进行支撑;A support part (20) is provided in the accommodation cavity. The support part (20) has two opposite ends. The two ends of the support part (20) are respectively connected with the lining (10). ) connection, the support part (20) is used to support the lining (10);
    注塑壳(30),包裹在所述内衬(10)的外周,所述注塑壳(30)的底部具有环形挡边(301),所述环形挡边(301)位于所述内衬(10)和所述支撑部(20)的底部,所述环形挡边(301)能够对所述内衬(10)和所述支撑部(20)进行止挡。The injection molding shell (30) is wrapped around the outer periphery of the lining (10). The bottom of the injection molding shell (30) has an annular rib (301), and the annular rib (301) is located on the lining (10). ) and the bottom of the support part (20), the annular rib (301) can stop the lining (10) and the support part (20).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的滑块组件,其特征在于,所述支撑部(20)与所述内衬(10)之间设置有定位结构,所述支撑部(20)与所述内衬(10)通过所述定位结构可拆卸连接。The slider assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that a positioning structure is provided between the support part (20) and the lining (10), and the support part (20) and the lining (10) 10) Detachable connection through the positioning structure.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的滑块组件,其特征在于,所述定位结构包括定位槽(101),所述内衬(10)的底部相对设置有两个所述定位槽(101),所述定位槽(101)与所述支撑部(20)的端部一一对应设置,所述支撑部(20)的端部位于所述定位槽(101)内,所述支撑部(20)的端部与所述定位槽(101)定位配合。The slider assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the positioning structure includes a positioning groove (101), and two positioning grooves (101) are provided oppositely at the bottom of the lining (10). The positioning groove (101) is provided in one-to-one correspondence with the end of the support part (20). The end of the support part (20) is located in the positioning groove (101). The end of the support part (20) The part is positioned and matched with the positioning groove (101).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的滑块组件,其特征在于,所述支撑部(20)的端部与所述定位槽(101)过渡配合或过盈配合。The slider assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that the end of the support part (20) is a transition fit or an interference fit with the positioning groove (101).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的滑块组件,其特征在于,所述内衬(10)包括第一本体(11)和凸起部(12),所述凸起部(12)设置在所述第一本体(11)的外周面,所述注塑壳(30)的内周面具有卡接槽(302),所述卡接槽(302)位于所述环形挡边(301)的上方,所述凸起部(12)嵌设在所述卡接槽(302)内。The slider assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the lining (10) includes a first body (11) and a raised portion (12), the raised portion (12) is disposed on the first The outer peripheral surface of a body (11) and the inner peripheral surface of the injection molded shell (30) have a snap-in groove (302), and the snap-in groove (302) is located above the annular rib (301). The protruding portion (12) is embedded in the locking groove (302).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的滑块组件,其特征在于,所述凸起部(12)环形设置在所述第一本体(11)的底部,所述凸起部(12)的底面与所述环形挡边(301)的上表面贴合。The slider assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that the raised portion (12) is annularly arranged at the bottom of the first body (11), and the bottom surface of the raised portion (12) is in contact with the The upper surface of the annular rib (301) is fitted.
  7. 一种模具,其特征在于,所述模具(40)用于加工权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的滑块组件,所述模具(40)包括相互配合的上模具(41)和下模具(42),所述上模具(41)和所述下模具(42)扣合形成成型空间(401),所述下模具(42)具有内衬支撑部(421),所述内衬支撑部(421)的外表面用于与所述滑块组件的内衬(10)的内表面贴合,所述内衬支撑部(421)的顶部设置有配合槽(422),所述配合槽(422)向所述内衬支撑部(421)的底部延伸,所述配合槽(422)具有相对设置的顶端和底端,所述配合槽(422)的底端与所述滑块组件的支撑部(20)定位配合,所述模具(40)还具有注塑流道(402),所述注塑流道(402)与所述成型空间(401)连通。A mold, characterized in that the mold (40) is used to process the slider assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and the mold (40) includes an upper mold (41) and a lower mold that cooperate with each other. Mold (42), the upper mold (41) and the lower mold (42) snap together to form a molding space (401), the lower mold (42) has a lining support part (421), the lining support The outer surface of the lining part (421) is used to fit with the inner surface of the lining (10) of the slider assembly. A matching groove (422) is provided on the top of the lining support part (421). The matching groove (422) extends toward the bottom of the lining support part (421). The fitting groove (422) has a top end and a bottom end that are oppositely arranged. The bottom end of the fitting groove (422) is in contact with the slider assembly. The support part (20) is positioned and matched, and the mold (40) also has an injection flow channel (402), and the injection flow channel (402) is connected with the molding space (401).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的模具,其特征在于,所述配合槽(422)的截面积沿所述顶端至所述底端的方向逐渐减小。 The mold according to claim 7, characterized in that the cross-sectional area of the fitting groove (422) gradually decreases along the direction from the top end to the bottom end.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的模具,其特征在于,所述配合槽(422)的底端的周向及轴向与所述支撑部(20)配合限位。The mold according to claim 8, characterized in that the circumferential and axial directions of the bottom end of the fitting groove (422) cooperate with the supporting part (20) for position limitation.
  10. 一种四通阀,其特征在于,所述四通阀包括权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的滑块组件。A four-way valve, characterized in that the four-way valve includes the slider assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  11. 一种滑块组件的加工方法,其特征在于,所述加工方法适用于权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的滑块组件,并采用权利要求7至9中任意一项所述的模具,所述滑块组件的加工方法包括以下步骤:A processing method for a slider assembly, characterized in that the processing method is suitable for the slider assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and uses the mold according to any one of claims 7 to 9 , the processing method of the slider assembly includes the following steps:
    步骤1:对所述滑块组件的支撑部(20)和内衬(10)进行装配;Step 1: Assemble the support part (20) and lining (10) of the slider assembly;
    步骤2:将装配好的所述内衬(10)和所述支撑部(20)放入到模具(40)中进行注塑;Step 2: Place the assembled lining (10) and the supporting part (20) into the mold (40) for injection molding;
    步骤3:对注塑后的所述滑块组件进行脱模处理。 Step 3: Demold the injection molded slider assembly.
PCT/CN2023/091872 2022-04-28 2023-04-28 Slider assembly, mold, four-way valve, and method for machining slider assembly WO2023208234A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2023/091872 WO2023208234A1 (en) 2022-04-28 2023-04-28 Slider assembly, mold, four-way valve, and method for machining slider assembly

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07151251A (en) * 1993-12-01 1995-06-13 Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc Valve element for four-way selector valve and manufacture thereof
JP2001304438A (en) * 2000-04-21 2001-10-31 Daikin Ind Ltd Four way selector valve
JP2004125238A (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-22 Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc Valve element for four-way switching valve, and its manufacturing method
CN101319726A (en) * 2007-06-04 2008-12-10 浙江三花制冷集团有限公司 Macrotype four-way reversing valve
CN202274164U (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-06-13 株式会社鹭宫制作所 Runner conversion valve
CN109695738A (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-30 株式会社鹭宫制作所 Slidingtype switching valve and refrigerating circulation system
CN215487797U (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-01-11 徐州顺风阀门有限公司 Novel heat recovery valve structure
CN216812960U (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-06-24 盾安环境技术有限公司 Sliding block and valve
CN217401744U (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-09-09 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Sliding block assembly, die and four-way valve
CN218000490U (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-12-09 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Slider and have its cross valve
CN218582334U (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-03-07 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Slider assembly and four-way valve
CN218625513U (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-03-14 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Slider and switching valve

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07151251A (en) * 1993-12-01 1995-06-13 Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc Valve element for four-way selector valve and manufacture thereof
JP2001304438A (en) * 2000-04-21 2001-10-31 Daikin Ind Ltd Four way selector valve
JP2004125238A (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-22 Saginomiya Seisakusho Inc Valve element for four-way switching valve, and its manufacturing method
CN101319726A (en) * 2007-06-04 2008-12-10 浙江三花制冷集团有限公司 Macrotype four-way reversing valve
CN202274164U (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-06-13 株式会社鹭宫制作所 Runner conversion valve
CN109695738A (en) * 2017-10-20 2019-04-30 株式会社鹭宫制作所 Slidingtype switching valve and refrigerating circulation system
CN215487797U (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-01-11 徐州顺风阀门有限公司 Novel heat recovery valve structure
CN216812960U (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-06-24 盾安环境技术有限公司 Sliding block and valve
CN217401744U (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-09-09 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Sliding block assembly, die and four-way valve
CN218000490U (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-12-09 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Slider and have its cross valve
CN218582334U (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-03-07 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Slider assembly and four-way valve
CN218625513U (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-03-14 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 Slider and switching valve

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