WO2023207924A1 - Backlight module, display module, and display device - Google Patents

Backlight module, display module, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023207924A1
WO2023207924A1 PCT/CN2023/090408 CN2023090408W WO2023207924A1 WO 2023207924 A1 WO2023207924 A1 WO 2023207924A1 CN 2023090408 W CN2023090408 W CN 2023090408W WO 2023207924 A1 WO2023207924 A1 WO 2023207924A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
backlight module
substrate
panel
display
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/090408
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴欣恬
郭祐诚
余强
Original Assignee
高创(苏州)电子有限公司
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 高创(苏州)电子有限公司, 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 高创(苏州)电子有限公司
Publication of WO2023207924A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023207924A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133608Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to, but are not limited to, the field of display technology, and in particular, to a backlight module, a display module and a display device.
  • Display technology is a technology that uses electronic technology to provide flexible visual information. Whether there is light leakage at the edge of the display area of the monitor is an important criterion for measuring whether a display product is a good product.
  • Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a backlight module, including:
  • Back panel including a bottom panel and side panels perpendicular to the bottom panel;
  • An outer frame is covered on the side panel and located outside the back panel, and is configured to support the display panel.
  • the outer frame includes: a first frame parallel to the bottom plate and a second frame parallel to the side plate,
  • the orthographic projection of the first frame on the bottom plate covers the orthographic projection of the side panel on the bottom plate
  • the second frame is located outside the side panel and attached to the side panel.
  • the outer frame is a plastic frame or a metal frame.
  • a light-shielding layer is provided between the back plate and the outer frame, and the orthographic projection of the light-shielding layer on the bottom plate is the same as the orthographic projection of the light-emitting component on the bottom plate. overlapping.
  • the light-emitting component includes a stacked backlight, a light conversion film, a uniform light film and a prism film,
  • the backlight is a blue light source
  • the light conversion film is configured to convert blue light emitted by the blue light source into red light and green light and then mix them to obtain white light.
  • the light conversion film is a phosphor conversion film or a quantum dot conversion film.
  • the phosphor conversion film includes phosphor for emitting yellow light under excitation of the blue light
  • the quantum dot conversion film includes first quantum dots for emitting red light under the excitation of the blue light and second quantum dots for emitting green light under the excitation of the blue light.
  • a yellow fluorescent material layer is provided on a side of the side plate facing the light-emitting component.
  • the backlight is a blue light-emitting diode, a blue-light sub-millimeter light-emitting diode, or a blue-light micron light-emitting diode.
  • Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display module, including:
  • a display panel is arranged on the light exit side of the backlight module
  • the orthographic projection of the display panel in the bottom plate of the backlight module partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the outer frame of the backlight module in the bottom plate of the backlight module.
  • the display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate
  • the first substrate is closer to the backlight module, a first polarizing layer is provided on a side of the first substrate facing the backlight module, and the second substrate is farther away from the backlight module.
  • a second polarizing layer is provided on one side of the backlight module.
  • the first substrate and the second substrate are array substrates or color filter substrates.
  • the first substrate is an array substrate
  • the second substrate is a color filter substrate
  • the orthographic projection of the first polarizing layer in the base plate partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the outer frame in the base plate.
  • the first frame of the outer frame surrounds an opening, and the orthographic projection of the first polarizing layer in the bottom plate is different from the orthographic projection of the outer frame in the bottom plate. overlap, and the first polarizing layer is located in the opening.
  • Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device, including any of the above display modules.
  • FIG. 1A shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary display module 100.
  • FIG. 1B shows a schematic diagram of another exemplary display module 100.
  • FIG. 2A shows a schematic diagram of light source distribution of a light panel of an exemplary lighting assembly 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2B shows a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of an exemplary light emitting assembly 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2C shows a partially enlarged schematic diagram of an exemplary light conversion film 208 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3A shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary display module 300 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3B shows a schematic diagram of another exemplary display module 300 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device.
  • the display device is a product with image display function, such as: monitor, television, billboard, digital photo frame, laser printer with display function, telephone, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), digital camera, portable Camcorders, viewfinders, navigators, vehicles, large-area walls, home appliances, information inquiry equipment (such as business inquiry equipment, monitors in e-government, banks, hospitals, electric power and other departments, etc.).
  • image display function such as: monitor, television, billboard, digital photo frame, laser printer with display function, telephone, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), digital camera, portable Camcorders, viewfinders, navigators, vehicles, large-area walls, home appliances, information inquiry equipment (such as business inquiry equipment, monitors in e-government, banks, hospitals, electric power and other departments, etc.).
  • the display device may further include a display module and a driving circuit coupled to the display module, and the driving circuit is configured to provide a corresponding electrical signal to the display module.
  • the display module may be a display module using any display principle, such as a liquid crystal display module (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display module, and so on.
  • the display module may be a liquid crystal display module.
  • FIG. 1A shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary display module 100.
  • the display module 100 may include a display panel 102 and a backlight module 104 .
  • the display panel 102 is disposed on the light exit side of the backlight module 104 , and the backlight module is used to provide backlight for the display panel 102 .
  • an adhesive tape 106 is also provided on the display panel 102 and the backlight module 104. As shown in FIG. 1A, the adhesive tape covers the sides of the display panel 102 and the backlight module 104. , plays a fixed role.
  • the display panel 102 may further include a first substrate 1022 and a second substrate 1024. Relative to the second substrate 1024, the first substrate 1022 is close to the backlight module 104.
  • the first polarizing layer 1026 is disposed on the side of the first substrate 1022 facing the backlight module 104
  • the second polarizing layer 1028 is disposed on the side of the second substrate 1024 away from the backlight module 104 .
  • the first substrate 1022 and the second substrate 1024 may be array substrates or color filter substrates.
  • the first substrate 1022 may be an array substrate
  • the second substrate 1024 may be a color filter substrate.
  • the backlight module 104 may further include a backplane 1042 and a light emitting component 200 .
  • the back plate 1042 may further include a bottom plate (the horizontal part of the back plate 1042 in FIG. 1A ) and a side plate perpendicular to the bottom plate (the vertical part of the back plate 1042 in FIG. 1A ), and a light emitting component. 200 can be set on this base plate.
  • FIG. 2A shows a schematic diagram of light source distribution of a light panel of an exemplary lighting assembly 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the lighting assembly 200 may include a light panel.
  • the light panel may further include a substrate 204 and light emitting units 206 (backlight) arranged in an array on the substrate 204.
  • the light-emitting unit 206 may be a light-emitting diode, a sub-millimeter light-emitting diode (Mini LED) or a micron light-emitting diode (Micro LED).
  • blue Mini LEDs with relatively long lifespan may be selected as the light-emitting unit 206.
  • a light conversion film can be provided on the light exit side of the light-emitting unit 206 to convert part of the blue light into red light and green light to emit white light under the mixture of the three-color light.
  • FIG. 2B shows a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of an exemplary light emitting assembly 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the light-emitting component 200 may include a substrate 204 , a blue miniLED 206 , a light conversion film 208 , a uniform light film/diffusion film 210 , and a prism film 212 arranged in sequence.
  • the light conversion film 208 may be a phosphor conversion film or a quantum dot conversion film.
  • the phosphor conversion film may include phosphor for emitting yellow light under excitation of the blue light.
  • the quantum dot conversion film may include first quantum dots configured to emit red light under the excitation of the blue light and second quantum dots configured to emit green light under the excitation of the blue light.
  • FIG. 2C shows a partially enlarged schematic diagram of an exemplary light conversion film 208 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first quantum dots 2082 and second quantum dots 2084 may be distributed in the light conversion film 208 , wherein the first quantum dots 2082 may be excited by the blue light emitted by the light-emitting unit 206 To emit red light, the second quantum dots 2084 may emit green light under the stimulation of the blue light emitted by the light emitting unit 206 . In this way, using quantum dots to convert blue light into red or green light can make the color purity of the emitted light higher.
  • the light-emitting component 200 can be divided into a first light-emitting area 200a and a second light-emitting area 200b, wherein the dotted frame 200c schematically separates the two light-emitting areas and the second light-emitting area 200b surrounds around the first light-emitting area 200a.
  • the first light-emitting area 200a may be located at the center of the light-emitting component 200
  • the second light-emitting area 200b may be located at the edge of the light-emitting component 200.
  • the first light-emitting area 200a may include a plurality of light-emitting units 206, for example, the light-emitting unit 206a; the second light-emitting area 200b may also include a plurality of light-emitting units 206, for example, the light-emitting units 206b and 206c.
  • any light-emitting unit located in the non-edge area of the light-emitting component 200 will be affected by the surrounding light-emitting units, such as the light-emitting unit 206b of FIG. 2B.
  • 206c light 2062 (shown in Figure 2C) radiates. Therefore, the quantum dots 2082 and 2084 in the light conversion film 208 in the light emitting direction of the light emitting unit 206 located in the non-edge area of the light emitting component 200 can be relatively fully excited, so that white light can be emitted after passing through the light conversion film 208 Effect.
  • any light-emitting unit located in the edge area of the light-emitting component 200 has less area radiated by light from its surrounding light-emitting units than the light-emitting unit located in the non-edge area.
  • the light-emitting unit 206 located at the edge of the light-emitting component 200 For example, after the blue light emitted by the light-emitting units 206b and 206c in FIG. 2B is incident on the light conversion film 208, the quantum dots 2082 and 2084 are excited to produce yellow light (a mixed light of red light and green light) compared to the non-edge area.
  • the blue edge when viewed from the side of the light conversion film 208 away from the light-emitting unit, there will be a circle of blue light surrounding the white light, which is hereinafter referred to as the blue edge.
  • the edge of the quantum dot conversion film 208 is also prone to failure, which is also one of the reasons for the blue edge phenomenon.
  • the blue edge problem usually causes the display effect of the LCD device in the area corresponding to the blue edge. For example, the area corresponding to the blue edge is lower in brightness and bluer in color than other areas.
  • the backlight module 104 also includes a plastic frame 1044 for providing support for the display panel 102 .
  • the plastic frame 1044 is usually disposed on the inner surface of the side plate of the back plate 1042, so it occupies the internal space of the back plate 1042, thereby squeezing the space of the light emitting component 200 on the back plate 1042. cloth space.
  • the light-emitting component 200 needs to shrink inward, causing the edges of the light-emitting component 200 to also shrink inward, so that the blue light generated in the edge area of the light-emitting component 200 will leak out from the display panel 102 . If you want to improve the blue light problem, you need to add other additional processes, resulting in increased costs and reduced efficiency.
  • FIG. 1B shows a schematic diagram of another exemplary display module 100.
  • the display panel 102 of the display module 100 is smaller in size than the display panel in FIG. 1A , so that the display panel also shrinks inward, which wastes a large amount of space inside the backplane and makes it difficult to achieve a narrow frame. And there is also the problem of blue light leakage.
  • the plastic frame 1044 can be replaced with a yellow plastic frame, and yellow tape is attached to the light panel to absorb leaked blue light, thereby preventing blue light leakage.
  • this method requires consideration of the space for gluing. When the glue space is too narrow, it is not easy to attach the yellow tape, and monitors with narrow borders will encounter difficulties. When the non-display edge of the display panel is small, too much space is wasted, accompanied by the problem of blue light leakage.
  • Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a backlight module, including: a backplane, including a bottom panel and side panels perpendicular to the bottom panel; a light-emitting component disposed on the bottom panel; and an outer frame, covering the The side panel is located outside the back panel and is configured to support the display panel.
  • the backlight module does not need to occupy the internal space of the backplane by arranging an outer frame for supporting the display panel on the outside of the backplane, so that the edge of the light-emitting component can be as close as possible to the side panel of the backplane and away from the display area of the display panel.
  • the problem of blue light leakage is solved to a certain extent, and the display effect is better.
  • FIG. 3A shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary display module 300 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display module 300 may include a display panel 302 and a backlight module 304.
  • the backlight module 304 may further include a backplane 3042, a light emitting component 3046, and an outer frame 3044 for supporting the display panel 302.
  • the back panel 3042 may further include a bottom panel and a side panel perpendicular to the bottom panel.
  • the light emitting component 3046 may be disposed on the bottom panel, and the outer frame 3044 may be covered on the side panel and located outside the back panel 3042 .
  • the light-emitting component 3046 may have a similar structure to the light-emitting component 200 and have corresponding technical effects, which will not be described again here.
  • the outer frame 3044 may further include a first frame parallel to the bottom panel and a second frame parallel to the side panel, and the orthographic projection of the first frame on the bottom panel covers the side panel.
  • the orthographic projection on the base plate in other words, the size of the first frame along the extending direction of the base plate (horizontal direction in FIG. 3A ) is at least greater than or equal to the size of the side plate, thereby providing better support.
  • the second frame can be located outside the side panel and fit with the side panel. In this way, the outer frame 3044 and the back plate 3042 achieve better cooperation.
  • double-sided tape may also be provided between the second frame and the side panel, so that the positions of the two can be better fixed.
  • the orthographic projection of the display panel 302 in the bottom plate of the back plate 3042 partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the outer frame 3044 in the bottom plate of the back plate 3042 .
  • the edge of the display panel 302 is placed on the outer frame 3044 so that the outer frame 3044 can support the display panel 302 .
  • the outer frame 3044 can be a plastic frame or a metal frame (for example, an iron frame).
  • a metal frame for example, an iron frame.
  • the thickness of the outer frame 3044 can be reduced, so that the thickness of the entire machine can be smaller.
  • the thickness of the outer frame can be 0.3mm, while when using a metal frame, the thickness of the outer frame can be 0.15mm, thus almost reducing the thickness by half, and the effect is better.
  • a light-shielding layer 3048 may also be provided between the back plate 3042 and the outer frame 3044 , for example, between the side plate of the back plate 3042 and the first frame of the outer frame 3044 A light shielding layer 3048 may be provided.
  • the orthographic projection of the light-shielding layer 3048 on the base plate partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the light-emitting component 3046 on the base plate.
  • the light-shielding layer 3048 covers the edge of the light-emitting component 3046, thereby blocking the blue light leaking out at the edge.
  • a yellow fluorescent material layer 3050 can also be provided on the side of the side plate of the back plate 3042 facing the light-emitting component 3046, so that blue light can be absorbed to a certain extent to further improve the problem of blue light leakage. .
  • the display panel 302 may further include a first substrate 3022 and a second substrate 3024. Relative to the second substrate 3024, the first substrate 3022 is close to the backlight module 304.
  • the first polarizing layer 3026 is provided on the side of the first substrate 3022 facing the backlight module 304, and the first polarizing layer 3026 is provided on the side of the second substrate 3024 away from the backlight module 304.
  • a second polarizing layer 3028 is provided.
  • the first substrate 3022 and the second substrate 3024 may be array substrates or color filter substrates.
  • the first substrate 3022 may be an array substrate
  • the second substrate 3024 may be a color filter substrate.
  • the first frame of the outer frame 3044 surrounds an opening 30442.
  • the orthographic projection of the first polarizing layer 3026 in the bottom plate is the same as the orthographic projection of the outer frame 3044 in the bottom plate. There is no overlap, and the first polarizing layer 3026 is located in the opening 30442.
  • the orthographic projection of the first polarizing layer 3026 in the base plate partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the outer frame 3044 in the base plate, so that the first polarized light
  • the layer 3026 can be disposed on the outer frame 3044, thereby enhancing the strength of the entire machine and providing better support to the display panel 302.
  • a double-sided tape 306 is also disposed between the first substrate 3022 of the display panel 302 and the outer frame 3044 of the backlight module 304.
  • tape 106 can play a fixing role, and the bonding method is simpler, and the appearance is more streamlined and beautiful.
  • a light shielding layer 3048 is attached to the inner wall of the first frame of the outer frame 3044.
  • the wording glue 306 is attached to the outer frame 3044 and fixed with the first substrate 3026 of the display panel 302 to complete the assembly.
  • DRAM dynamic RAM

Abstract

A backlight module (304), a display module (100), and a display device. The backlight module (304) comprises: a backplate (3042), comprising a bottom plate and side plates perpendicular to the bottom plate; a light emitting assembly (3046), disposed on the bottom plate; and an outer frame (3044), covering the side plates and located on the outer side of the backplate (3042), and configured to support a display panel (302).

Description

背光模组、显示模组及显示装置Backlight modules, display modules and display devices
本申请要求于2022年4月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210475692.X、发明名称为“背光模组、显示模组及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其内容应理解为通过引用的方式并入本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on April 29, 2022, with the application number 202210475692. Incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及但不限于显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种背光模组、显示模组及显示装置。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to, but are not limited to, the field of display technology, and in particular, to a backlight module, a display module and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
显示技术是利用电子技术提供变换灵活的视觉信息的技术。显示器的显示区域边缘是否漏光是衡量一个显示产品是否为良品的重要标准。Display technology is a technology that uses electronic technology to provide flexible visual information. Whether there is light leakage at the edge of the display area of the monitor is an important criterion for measuring whether a display product is a good product.
发明内容Contents of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics described in detail in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本公开示例性实施例提供了一种背光模组,包括:Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a backlight module, including:
背板,包括底板和与所述底板垂直的侧板;Back panel, including a bottom panel and side panels perpendicular to the bottom panel;
发光组件,设置在所述底板上;以及a light-emitting component arranged on the base plate; and
外框,罩设在所述侧板上且位于所述背板的外侧,并被配置为:支撑显示面板。An outer frame is covered on the side panel and located outside the back panel, and is configured to support the display panel.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述外框包括:与所述底板平行的第一边框和与所述侧板平行的第二边框,In an exemplary embodiment, the outer frame includes: a first frame parallel to the bottom plate and a second frame parallel to the side plate,
其中,所述第一边框在所述底板上的正投影覆盖所述侧板在所述底板上的正投影;Wherein, the orthographic projection of the first frame on the bottom plate covers the orthographic projection of the side panel on the bottom plate;
所述第二边框位于所述侧板外侧且与所述侧板贴合。 The second frame is located outside the side panel and attached to the side panel.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述外框为胶框或金属框。In an exemplary embodiment, the outer frame is a plastic frame or a metal frame.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述背板和所述外框之间设置遮光层,所述遮光层在所述底板上的正投影与所述发光组件在所述底板上的正投影部分重叠。In an exemplary embodiment, a light-shielding layer is provided between the back plate and the outer frame, and the orthographic projection of the light-shielding layer on the bottom plate is the same as the orthographic projection of the light-emitting component on the bottom plate. overlapping.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述发光组件包括层叠设置的背光源、光转换膜、匀光膜和棱镜膜,In an exemplary embodiment, the light-emitting component includes a stacked backlight, a light conversion film, a uniform light film and a prism film,
其中,所述背光源为蓝色光源;Wherein, the backlight is a blue light source;
所述光转换膜被配置为:将所述蓝色光源发出的蓝光转换为红光和绿光进而混合得到白光。The light conversion film is configured to convert blue light emitted by the blue light source into red light and green light and then mix them to obtain white light.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述光转换膜是荧光粉转换膜或量子点转换膜。In an exemplary embodiment, the light conversion film is a phosphor conversion film or a quantum dot conversion film.
在一示例性的实施方式中所述荧光粉转换膜包括用于在所述蓝光的激发下发出黄光的荧光粉;In an exemplary embodiment, the phosphor conversion film includes phosphor for emitting yellow light under excitation of the blue light;
所述量子点转换膜包括用于在所述蓝光的激发下发出红光的第一量子点和用于在所述蓝光的激发下发出绿光的第二量子点。The quantum dot conversion film includes first quantum dots for emitting red light under the excitation of the blue light and second quantum dots for emitting green light under the excitation of the blue light.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述侧板朝向所述发光组件的一面设置有黄色荧光材料层。In an exemplary embodiment, a yellow fluorescent material layer is provided on a side of the side plate facing the light-emitting component.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述背光源为蓝光发光二极管、蓝光次毫米发光二极管或蓝光微米发光二极管。In an exemplary embodiment, the backlight is a blue light-emitting diode, a blue-light sub-millimeter light-emitting diode, or a blue-light micron light-emitting diode.
本公开示例性实施例提供了一种显示模组,包括:Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display module, including:
上述任意的背光模组;以及Any of the above backlight modules; and
显示面板,设置在所述背光模组的出光侧;A display panel is arranged on the light exit side of the backlight module;
其中,所述显示面板在所述背光模组的底板中的正投影与所述背光模组的外框在所述背光模组的底板中的正投影部分重叠。Wherein, the orthographic projection of the display panel in the bottom plate of the backlight module partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the outer frame of the backlight module in the bottom plate of the backlight module.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述显示面板包括第一基板和第二基板,In an exemplary embodiment, the display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate,
其中,相对于所述第二基板,所述第一基板更靠近所述背光模组,所述第一基板朝向所述背光模组的一面设置第一偏光层,所述第二基板远离所述 背光模组的一面设置第二偏光层。Wherein, relative to the second substrate, the first substrate is closer to the backlight module, a first polarizing layer is provided on a side of the first substrate facing the backlight module, and the second substrate is farther away from the backlight module. A second polarizing layer is provided on one side of the backlight module.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述第一基板和所述第二基板是阵列基板或彩膜基板。In an exemplary implementation, the first substrate and the second substrate are array substrates or color filter substrates.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述第一基板是阵列基板,所述第二基板是彩膜基板。In an exemplary implementation, the first substrate is an array substrate, and the second substrate is a color filter substrate.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述第一偏光层在所述底板中的正投影与所述外框在所述底板中的正投影部分重叠。In an exemplary embodiment, the orthographic projection of the first polarizing layer in the base plate partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the outer frame in the base plate.
在一示例性的实施方式中,所述外框的第一边框围设形成开口,所述第一偏光层在所述底板中的正投影与所述外框在所述底板中的正投影不重叠,且所述第一偏光层位于所述开口之中。In an exemplary embodiment, the first frame of the outer frame surrounds an opening, and the orthographic projection of the first polarizing layer in the bottom plate is different from the orthographic projection of the outer frame in the bottom plate. overlap, and the first polarizing layer is located in the opening.
本公开示例性实施例提供了一种显示装置,包括:上述任意的显示模组。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device, including any of the above display modules.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent after reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1A示出了一种示例性显示模组100的示意图。FIG. 1A shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary display module 100.
图1B示出了另一示例性显示模组100的示意图。FIG. 1B shows a schematic diagram of another exemplary display module 100.
图2A示出了根据本公开实施例的示例性发光组件200的灯板光源分布示意图。FIG. 2A shows a schematic diagram of light source distribution of a light panel of an exemplary lighting assembly 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2B示出了根据本公开实施例的示例性发光组件200的层级结构示意图。FIG. 2B shows a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of an exemplary light emitting assembly 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2C示出了根据本公开实施例的示例性光转换膜208的局部放大示意图。FIG. 2C shows a partially enlarged schematic diagram of an exemplary light conversion film 208 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3A示出了本公开实施例所提供的示例性显示模组300的示意图。FIG. 3A shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary display module 300 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3B示出了本公开实施例所提供的另一示例性显示模组300的示意图。FIG. 3B shows a schematic diagram of another exemplary display module 300 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本公开的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以 下实施例用于说明本公开,但不用来限制本公开的范围。在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。Specific implementations of the present disclosure will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. by The following examples are used to illustrate the disclosure but are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be arbitrarily combined with each other unless there is any conflict.
除非另外定义,本公开实施例使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开实施例中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure shall have the usual meanings understood by a person with ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the embodiments of the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "include" or "comprising" mean that the elements or things appearing before the word include the elements or things listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or things. Words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to express relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
本公开示例性实施例提供了一种显示装置。显示装置为具有图像显示功能的产品,例如可以是:显示器、电视、广告牌、数码相框、具有显示功能的激光打印机、电话、手机、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、数码相机、便携式摄录机、取景器、导航仪、车辆、大面积墙壁、家电、信息查询设备(如电子政务、银行、医院、电力等部门的业务查询设备、监视器等)。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device. The display device is a product with image display function, such as: monitor, television, billboard, digital photo frame, laser printer with display function, telephone, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), digital camera, portable Camcorders, viewfinders, navigators, vehicles, large-area walls, home appliances, information inquiry equipment (such as business inquiry equipment, monitors in e-government, banks, hospitals, electric power and other departments, etc.).
在一些示例性实施例中,显示装置可以进一步包括显示模组和与显示模组耦接的驱动电路,驱动电路被配置为向显示模组提供相应的电信号。In some exemplary embodiments, the display device may further include a display module and a driving circuit coupled to the display module, and the driving circuit is configured to provide a corresponding electrical signal to the display module.
显示模组可以是采用任意显示原理的显示模组,例如,液晶显示模组(LCD)、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示模组,等等。在一些示例性实施例中,显示模组可以是液晶显示模组。The display module may be a display module using any display principle, such as a liquid crystal display module (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display module, and so on. In some exemplary embodiments, the display module may be a liquid crystal display module.
图1A示出了一种示例性显示模组100的示意图。FIG. 1A shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary display module 100.
如图1A所示,显示模组100可以包括显示面板102和背光模组104,该显示面板102设置在背光模组104的出光侧,该背光模组用于为该显示面板102提供背光。为了固定显示面板102和背光模组104的相对位置,在显示面板102和背光模组104还设置有胶带106,如图1A所示,该胶带覆盖了显示面板102和背光模组104的侧边,起到固定作用。As shown in FIG. 1A , the display module 100 may include a display panel 102 and a backlight module 104 . The display panel 102 is disposed on the light exit side of the backlight module 104 , and the backlight module is used to provide backlight for the display panel 102 . In order to fix the relative positions of the display panel 102 and the backlight module 104, an adhesive tape 106 is also provided on the display panel 102 and the backlight module 104. As shown in FIG. 1A, the adhesive tape covers the sides of the display panel 102 and the backlight module 104. , plays a fixed role.
在一些示例性实施例中,显示面板102可以进一步包括第一基板1022 和第二基板1024,相对于该第二基板1024,第一基板1022靠近背光模组104。在一示例性的实施方式中,第一基板1022朝向背光模组104的一面设置第一偏光层1026,第二基板1024远离背光模组104的一面设置第二偏光层1028。其中,第一基板1022和第二基板1024可以是阵列基板或彩膜基板。示例性地,第一基板1022可以是阵列基板,第二基板1024可以是彩膜基板。In some exemplary embodiments, the display panel 102 may further include a first substrate 1022 and a second substrate 1024. Relative to the second substrate 1024, the first substrate 1022 is close to the backlight module 104. In an exemplary embodiment, the first polarizing layer 1026 is disposed on the side of the first substrate 1022 facing the backlight module 104 , and the second polarizing layer 1028 is disposed on the side of the second substrate 1024 away from the backlight module 104 . The first substrate 1022 and the second substrate 1024 may be array substrates or color filter substrates. For example, the first substrate 1022 may be an array substrate, and the second substrate 1024 may be a color filter substrate.
在一些示例性实施例中,如图1A所示,背光模组104可以进一步包括背板1042和发光组件200。如图1A所示,背板1042可以进一步包括底板(图1A中背板1042的水平方向的部分)和与该底板垂直的侧板(图1A中背板1042的垂直方向的部分),发光组件200可以设置在该底板上。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1A , the backlight module 104 may further include a backplane 1042 and a light emitting component 200 . As shown in FIG. 1A , the back plate 1042 may further include a bottom plate (the horizontal part of the back plate 1042 in FIG. 1A ) and a side plate perpendicular to the bottom plate (the vertical part of the back plate 1042 in FIG. 1A ), and a light emitting component. 200 can be set on this base plate.
图2A示出了根据本公开实施例的示例性发光组件200的灯板光源分布示意图。如图2A所示,发光组件200可以包括灯板。该灯板可以进一步包括衬底204以及在衬底204上阵列排布的发光单元206(背光源)。在一些示例性实施例中,该发光单元206可以是发光二极管、次毫米发光二极管(Mini LED)或微米发光二极管(Micro LED)。FIG. 2A shows a schematic diagram of light source distribution of a light panel of an exemplary lighting assembly 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2A, the lighting assembly 200 may include a light panel. The light panel may further include a substrate 204 and light emitting units 206 (backlight) arranged in an array on the substrate 204. In some exemplary embodiments, the light-emitting unit 206 may be a light-emitting diode, a sub-millimeter light-emitting diode (Mini LED) or a micron light-emitting diode (Micro LED).
在一些示例性实施例中,考虑到不同颜色的LED的性能区别,可以选用寿命相对较长的蓝光Mini LED作为发光单元206。在此基础上,可以在发光单元206的出光侧设置光转换膜来将蓝光的一部分转换为红光和绿光以在三色光的混合下发出白光。In some exemplary embodiments, considering the performance differences of LEDs of different colors, blue Mini LEDs with relatively long lifespan may be selected as the light-emitting unit 206. On this basis, a light conversion film can be provided on the light exit side of the light-emitting unit 206 to convert part of the blue light into red light and green light to emit white light under the mixture of the three-color light.
图2B示出了根据本公开实施例的示例性发光组件200的层级结构示意图。如图2B所示,沿背光模组104的出光方向202,发光组件200可以包括依次设置的衬底204、蓝光miniLED206、光转换膜208、匀光膜/扩散膜210、棱镜膜212。FIG. 2B shows a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of an exemplary light emitting assembly 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2B , along the light emission direction 202 of the backlight module 104 , the light-emitting component 200 may include a substrate 204 , a blue miniLED 206 , a light conversion film 208 , a uniform light film/diffusion film 210 , and a prism film 212 arranged in sequence.
在一些示例性实施例中,光转换膜208可以是荧光粉转换膜或量子点转换膜。荧光粉转换膜可以包括用于在所述蓝光的激发下发出黄光的荧光粉。量子点转换膜则可以包括用于在所述蓝光的激发下发出红光的第一量子点和用于在所述蓝光的激发下发出绿光的第二量子点。In some exemplary embodiments, the light conversion film 208 may be a phosphor conversion film or a quantum dot conversion film. The phosphor conversion film may include phosphor for emitting yellow light under excitation of the blue light. The quantum dot conversion film may include first quantum dots configured to emit red light under the excitation of the blue light and second quantum dots configured to emit green light under the excitation of the blue light.
图2C示出了根据本公开实施例的示例性光转换膜208的局部放大示意图。如图2C所示,光转换膜208中可以分布有第一量子点2082和第二量子点2084,其中,第一量子点2082可以在发光单元206发出的蓝光的激发下 发出红光,第二量子点2084可以在发光单元206发出的蓝光的激发下发出绿光。这样,通过量子点来将蓝光转换成红光或绿光,能够使得出射光线的色纯度较高。FIG. 2C shows a partially enlarged schematic diagram of an exemplary light conversion film 208 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2C , first quantum dots 2082 and second quantum dots 2084 may be distributed in the light conversion film 208 , wherein the first quantum dots 2082 may be excited by the blue light emitted by the light-emitting unit 206 To emit red light, the second quantum dots 2084 may emit green light under the stimulation of the blue light emitted by the light emitting unit 206 . In this way, using quantum dots to convert blue light into red or green light can make the color purity of the emitted light higher.
回到图2A,可以看到,发光组件200可以被划分为第一发光区200a和第二发光区200b,其中,虚线框200c示意性分隔了这两个发光区且第二发光区200b环绕在第一发光区200a周围。从图2B可以看到,第一发光区200a可以是位于发光组件200的中心,第二发光区200b可以是位于发光组件200的边缘。其中,第一发光区200a可以包括多个发光单元206,例如,发光单元206a;第二发光区200b也可以包括多个发光单元206,例如,发光单元206b和206c。Returning to FIG. 2A, it can be seen that the light-emitting component 200 can be divided into a first light-emitting area 200a and a second light-emitting area 200b, wherein the dotted frame 200c schematically separates the two light-emitting areas and the second light-emitting area 200b surrounds around the first light-emitting area 200a. It can be seen from FIG. 2B that the first light-emitting area 200a may be located at the center of the light-emitting component 200, and the second light-emitting area 200b may be located at the edge of the light-emitting component 200. The first light-emitting area 200a may include a plurality of light-emitting units 206, for example, the light-emitting unit 206a; the second light-emitting area 200b may also include a plurality of light-emitting units 206, for example, the light-emitting units 206b and 206c.
结合图2B和图2C可以看出,位于发光组件200非边缘区域的任一发光单元,例如,图2B的发光单元206a,其所在区域会受到周围的发光单元,例如,图2B的发光单元206b、206c的光线2062(如图2C所示)辐射。因此,位于发光组件200非边缘区域的发光单元206,其出光方向上的光转换膜208中的量子点2082、2084能够得到较为充分的激发,从而经过光转换膜208后能够呈现出白光的出射效果。然而,位于发光组件200边缘区域的任一发光单元,其所在区域相对于位于非边缘区域的发光单元,受到其周围发光单元的光线辐射的面积少,导致位于发光组件200边缘的发光单元206,例如,图2B的发光单元206b和206c,发出的蓝光入射到光转换膜208后,量子点2082、2084受激发而产生的黄光(红光和绿光的混合光)相对于非边缘区域要少,故而在从光转换膜208远离发光单元的一侧看,会出现一圈蓝光环绕白光的,后文称之为蓝边。此外,量子点转换膜208的边缘也容易发生失效问题,这也是造成蓝边现象的原因之一。蓝边问题通常会造成液晶显示装置在蓝边对应区域的显示效果,例如,蓝边对应区域较其他区域亮度偏低、颜色偏蓝。It can be seen from FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C that any light-emitting unit located in the non-edge area of the light-emitting component 200, for example, the light-emitting unit 206a of FIG. 2B, will be affected by the surrounding light-emitting units, such as the light-emitting unit 206b of FIG. 2B. , 206c light 2062 (shown in Figure 2C) radiates. Therefore, the quantum dots 2082 and 2084 in the light conversion film 208 in the light emitting direction of the light emitting unit 206 located in the non-edge area of the light emitting component 200 can be relatively fully excited, so that white light can be emitted after passing through the light conversion film 208 Effect. However, any light-emitting unit located in the edge area of the light-emitting component 200 has less area radiated by light from its surrounding light-emitting units than the light-emitting unit located in the non-edge area. As a result, the light-emitting unit 206 located at the edge of the light-emitting component 200, For example, after the blue light emitted by the light-emitting units 206b and 206c in FIG. 2B is incident on the light conversion film 208, the quantum dots 2082 and 2084 are excited to produce yellow light (a mixed light of red light and green light) compared to the non-edge area. Therefore, when viewed from the side of the light conversion film 208 away from the light-emitting unit, there will be a circle of blue light surrounding the white light, which is hereinafter referred to as the blue edge. In addition, the edge of the quantum dot conversion film 208 is also prone to failure, which is also one of the reasons for the blue edge phenomenon. The blue edge problem usually causes the display effect of the LCD device in the area corresponding to the blue edge. For example, the area corresponding to the blue edge is lower in brightness and bluer in color than other areas.
因此,在设计显示模组100时,需要考虑蓝光的漏光问题。Therefore, when designing the display module 100, the problem of blue light leakage needs to be considered.
回到图1A,可以看到,背光模组104还包括胶框1044,用于为显示面板102提供支撑。而胶框1044通常设置在背板1042的侧板的内表面处,因此占据了背板1042的内部空间,从而挤压了发光组件200在背板1042的分 布空间。换言之,发光组件200需要向内收缩,导致发光组件200的边缘也向内收缩,使得发光组件200边缘区域所产生的蓝光会从显示面板102向外漏出。想要改善蓝光问题,就需要额外增加其他工序,导致成本增加和效率降低。Returning to FIG. 1A , it can be seen that the backlight module 104 also includes a plastic frame 1044 for providing support for the display panel 102 . The plastic frame 1044 is usually disposed on the inner surface of the side plate of the back plate 1042, so it occupies the internal space of the back plate 1042, thereby squeezing the space of the light emitting component 200 on the back plate 1042. cloth space. In other words, the light-emitting component 200 needs to shrink inward, causing the edges of the light-emitting component 200 to also shrink inward, so that the blue light generated in the edge area of the light-emitting component 200 will leak out from the display panel 102 . If you want to improve the blue light problem, you need to add other additional processes, resulting in increased costs and reduced efficiency.
图1B示出了另一示例性显示模组100的示意图。FIG. 1B shows a schematic diagram of another exemplary display module 100.
如图1B所示,该显示模组100的显示面板102相对于图1A的显示面板尺寸更小,使得显示面板也向内收缩,背板内部空间浪费较大,难以实现窄边框。并且也存在漏蓝光的问题。As shown in FIG. 1B , the display panel 102 of the display module 100 is smaller in size than the display panel in FIG. 1A , so that the display panel also shrinks inward, which wastes a large amount of space inside the backplane and makes it difficult to achieve a narrow frame. And there is also the problem of blue light leakage.
在一种可能的示例性实现方式中,可以将胶框1044替换为黄色胶框,并且在灯板上贴附黄色胶带以吸收漏出的蓝光,从而防止漏蓝光。但是,这种方式需要考虑涂胶空间。当涂胶空间太窄时,不容易贴附黄色胶带,窄边框的显示器将会遇到困难。当显示面板的非显示边缘较小时,则会浪费太多的空间,并伴随有漏蓝光的问题。In a possible exemplary implementation, the plastic frame 1044 can be replaced with a yellow plastic frame, and yellow tape is attached to the light panel to absorb leaked blue light, thereby preventing blue light leakage. However, this method requires consideration of the space for gluing. When the glue space is too narrow, it is not easy to attach the yellow tape, and monitors with narrow borders will encounter difficulties. When the non-display edge of the display panel is small, too much space is wasted, accompanied by the problem of blue light leakage.
本公开示例性实施例提供了一种背光模组,包括:背板,包括底板和与所述底板垂直的侧板;发光组件,设置在所述底板上;以及外框,罩设在所述侧板上且位于所述背板的外侧,并被配置为:支撑显示面板。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a backlight module, including: a backplane, including a bottom panel and side panels perpendicular to the bottom panel; a light-emitting component disposed on the bottom panel; and an outer frame, covering the The side panel is located outside the back panel and is configured to support the display panel.
该背光模组通过在背板外侧设置用于支撑显示面板的外框,从而不需要占用背板的内部空间,使得发光组件的边缘可以尽量靠近背板的侧板从而远离显示面板的显示区域,在一定程度上解决了漏蓝光问题,且显示效果较好。The backlight module does not need to occupy the internal space of the backplane by arranging an outer frame for supporting the display panel on the outside of the backplane, so that the edge of the light-emitting component can be as close as possible to the side panel of the backplane and away from the display area of the display panel. The problem of blue light leakage is solved to a certain extent, and the display effect is better.
图3A示出了本公开实施例所提供的示例性显示模组300的示意图。FIG. 3A shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary display module 300 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图3A所示,显示模组300可以包括显示面板302和背光模组304。其中,背光模组304可以进一步包括背板3042、发光组件3046和用于支撑显示面板302的外框3044。背板3042可以进一步包括底板和与底板垂直的侧板,发光组件3046可以设置在该底板上,外框3044则可以罩设在该侧板上且位于背板3042的外侧。这样,通过在背板外侧设置用于支撑显示面板的外框,从而不需要占用背板的内部空间,使得发光组件的尺寸可以加大,其边缘可以尽量靠近背板的侧板从而远离显示面板的显示区域,在一定程度上可以解决漏蓝光问题,显示效果较好。并且,因为背板内部空间被极大化利用,还可以实现窄边框。 As shown in FIG. 3A , the display module 300 may include a display panel 302 and a backlight module 304. The backlight module 304 may further include a backplane 3042, a light emitting component 3046, and an outer frame 3044 for supporting the display panel 302. The back panel 3042 may further include a bottom panel and a side panel perpendicular to the bottom panel. The light emitting component 3046 may be disposed on the bottom panel, and the outer frame 3044 may be covered on the side panel and located outside the back panel 3042 . In this way, by arranging an outer frame for supporting the display panel on the outside of the backplane, there is no need to occupy the internal space of the backplane, so that the size of the light-emitting component can be increased, and its edge can be as close as possible to the side panel of the backplane and away from the display panel. The display area can solve the problem of blue light leakage to a certain extent and the display effect is better. Moreover, because the internal space of the back panel is maximized, narrow bezels can also be achieved.
在一示例性的实施方式中,发光组件3046可以与发光组件200具有类似结构并具有相应技术效果,在此不再赘述。In an exemplary implementation, the light-emitting component 3046 may have a similar structure to the light-emitting component 200 and have corresponding technical effects, which will not be described again here.
在一些示例性实施例中,如图3A所示,外框3044可以进一步包括与底板平行的第一边框和与侧板平行的第二边框,该第一边框在底板上的正投影覆盖侧板在底板上的正投影,换言之,第一边框沿底板延伸方向(图3A的水平方向)的尺寸至少是大于或等于侧板的尺寸,从而可以更好地提供支撑作用。如图3A所示,第二边框则可以位于侧板外侧且与该侧板贴合。这样,外框3044就与背板3042实现了较好的配合。在一些示例性实施例中,第二边框与侧板之间还可以设置双面胶,使得二者位置能够更好地固定。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3A , the outer frame 3044 may further include a first frame parallel to the bottom panel and a second frame parallel to the side panel, and the orthographic projection of the first frame on the bottom panel covers the side panel. The orthographic projection on the base plate, in other words, the size of the first frame along the extending direction of the base plate (horizontal direction in FIG. 3A ) is at least greater than or equal to the size of the side plate, thereby providing better support. As shown in FIG. 3A , the second frame can be located outside the side panel and fit with the side panel. In this way, the outer frame 3044 and the back plate 3042 achieve better cooperation. In some exemplary embodiments, double-sided tape may also be provided between the second frame and the side panel, so that the positions of the two can be better fixed.
在一些示例性实施例中,如图3A所示,显示面板302在背板3042的底板中的正投影与外框3044在背板3042的底板中的正投影部分重叠。换言之,显示面板302的边缘放置在外框3044上,从而外框3044可以支撑显示面板302。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3A , the orthographic projection of the display panel 302 in the bottom plate of the back plate 3042 partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the outer frame 3044 in the bottom plate of the back plate 3042 . In other words, the edge of the display panel 302 is placed on the outer frame 3044 so that the outer frame 3044 can support the display panel 302 .
该外框3044可选为胶框或金属框(例如,铁框)。在一些示例性实施例中,当选择金属框作为外框3022时,外框3044的厚度可以减小,从而整机厚度可以更小。例如,当采用胶框时,外框厚度可以是0.3mm,而采用金属框时,外框厚度则可以是0.15mm,从而几乎减小了一半的厚度,效果更好。The outer frame 3044 can be a plastic frame or a metal frame (for example, an iron frame). In some exemplary embodiments, when a metal frame is selected as the outer frame 3022, the thickness of the outer frame 3044 can be reduced, so that the thickness of the entire machine can be smaller. For example, when using a plastic frame, the thickness of the outer frame can be 0.3mm, while when using a metal frame, the thickness of the outer frame can be 0.15mm, thus almost reducing the thickness by half, and the effect is better.
在一些示例性实施例中,如图3A所示,背板3042和外框3044之间,,还可以设置遮光层3048,例如,背板3042的侧板和外框3044的第一边框之间可以设置遮光层3048。所述遮光层3048在底板上的正投影与发光组件3046在底板上的正投影部分重叠。例如,如图3A所示,遮光层3048覆盖发光组件3046的边缘,从而遮挡边缘处漏出的蓝光。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3A , a light-shielding layer 3048 may also be provided between the back plate 3042 and the outer frame 3044 , for example, between the side plate of the back plate 3042 and the first frame of the outer frame 3044 A light shielding layer 3048 may be provided. The orthographic projection of the light-shielding layer 3048 on the base plate partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the light-emitting component 3046 on the base plate. For example, as shown in FIG. 3A , the light-shielding layer 3048 covers the edge of the light-emitting component 3046, thereby blocking the blue light leaking out at the edge.
在一些示例性实施例中,如图3A所示,背板3042的侧板朝向发光组件3046的一面还可以设置黄色荧光材料层3050,从而可以在一定程度上吸收蓝光,以进一步改善漏蓝光问题。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3A , a yellow fluorescent material layer 3050 can also be provided on the side of the side plate of the back plate 3042 facing the light-emitting component 3046, so that blue light can be absorbed to a certain extent to further improve the problem of blue light leakage. .
在一些示例性实施例中,如图3A所示,显示面板302可以进一步包括第一基板3022和第二基板3024,相对于该第二基板3024,第一基板3022靠近背光模组304。在一示例性的实施方式中,第一基板3022朝向背光模组304的一面设置第一偏光层3026,第二基板3024远离背光模组304的一面设 置第二偏光层3028。其中,第一基板3022和第二基板3024可以是阵列基板或彩膜基板。示例性地,第一基板3022可以是阵列基板,第二基板3024可以是彩膜基板。In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3A , the display panel 302 may further include a first substrate 3022 and a second substrate 3024. Relative to the second substrate 3024, the first substrate 3022 is close to the backlight module 304. In an exemplary embodiment, the first polarizing layer 3026 is provided on the side of the first substrate 3022 facing the backlight module 304, and the first polarizing layer 3026 is provided on the side of the second substrate 3024 away from the backlight module 304. A second polarizing layer 3028 is provided. The first substrate 3022 and the second substrate 3024 may be array substrates or color filter substrates. For example, the first substrate 3022 may be an array substrate, and the second substrate 3024 may be a color filter substrate.
如图3A所示,所述外框3044的第一边框围设形成开口30442,所述第一偏光层3026在所述底板中的正投影与所述外框3044在所述底板中的正投影不重叠,且所述第一偏光层3026位于所述开口30442之中。通过将第一偏光层3026设置在开口30442中,可以减薄整机厚度,使得整机更加轻薄。As shown in FIG. 3A , the first frame of the outer frame 3044 surrounds an opening 30442. The orthographic projection of the first polarizing layer 3026 in the bottom plate is the same as the orthographic projection of the outer frame 3044 in the bottom plate. There is no overlap, and the first polarizing layer 3026 is located in the opening 30442. By disposing the first polarizing layer 3026 in the opening 30442, the thickness of the entire device can be reduced, making the entire device thinner and lighter.
作为一个可选的示例性实施例,如图3B所示,第一偏光层3026在所述底板中的正投影与所述外框3044在所述底板中的正投影部分重叠,从而第一偏光层3026可以设置在外框3044上,进而增强整机强度,对显示面板302起到更好的支撑作用。As an optional exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3B , the orthographic projection of the first polarizing layer 3026 in the base plate partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the outer frame 3044 in the base plate, so that the first polarized light The layer 3026 can be disposed on the outer frame 3044, thereby enhancing the strength of the entire machine and providing better support to the display panel 302.
在一些示例性实施例中,为了固定显示面板302和背光模组304,在显示面板302的第一基板3022和背光模组304的外框3044之间还设置了双面胶306,相对于图1A的胶带106,能起到固定作用,并且粘接方式更简单,外观更精简、美观。In some exemplary embodiments, in order to fix the display panel 302 and the backlight module 304, a double-sided tape 306 is also disposed between the first substrate 3022 of the display panel 302 and the outer frame 3044 of the backlight module 304. As shown in FIG. 1A tape 106 can play a fixing role, and the bonding method is simpler, and the appearance is more streamlined and beautiful.
在制作上述显示模组300时,可以采用如下步骤:When making the above display module 300, the following steps can be adopted:
将背板3042的侧板内侧壁贴附黄色荧光胶带3050,背板3042的侧板的外侧壁贴附双面胶。Attach yellow fluorescent tape 3050 to the inner side wall of the side panel of the back panel 3042, and attach double-sided tape to the outer side wall of the side panel of the back panel 3042.
在外框3044的第一边框的内侧壁贴附遮光层3048。A light shielding layer 3048 is attached to the inner wall of the first frame of the outer frame 3044.
将发光组件3046固定在背板中。Fix the light-emitting component 3046 in the back panel.
确认无异物后,撕除背板3042外侧的双面胶的离行膜,将外框3044外扣于背板3042上。After confirming that there are no foreign objects, peel off the double-sided tape on the outside of the back plate 3042, and buckle the outer frame 3044 onto the back plate 3042.
贴附口字胶306于外框3044上,与显示面板302的第一基板3026固定,从而完成组装。The wording glue 306 is attached to the outer frame 3044 and fixed with the first substrate 3026 of the display panel 302 to complete the assembly.
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子;在本公开的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本公开实施例的不同方面的许 多其它变化,为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the discussion of any above embodiments is only illustrative, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples; under the spirit of the present disclosure, the above embodiments or Technical features in different embodiments can also be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many variations in different aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure as described above. There are many other variations, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
另外,为简化说明和讨论,并且为了不会使本公开实施例难以理解,在所提供的附图中可以示出或可以不示出与集成电路(IC)芯片和其它部件的公知的电源/接地连接。此外,可以以框图的形式示出装置,以便避免使本公开实施例难以理解,并且这也考虑了以下事实,即关于这些框图装置的实施方式的细节是高度取决于将要实施本公开实施例的平台的(即,这些细节应当完全处于本领域技术人员的理解范围内)。在阐述了具体细节(例如,电路)以描述本公开的示例性实施例的情况下,对本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下或者这些具体细节有变化的情况下实施本公开实施例。因此,这些描述应被认为是说明性的而不是限制性的。Additionally, to simplify illustration and discussion, and so as not to obscure embodiments of the present disclosure, well-known power supplies/components with integrated circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown in the provided figures. Ground connection. Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the embodiments of the present disclosure, and this also takes into account the fact that details regarding the implementation of these block diagram devices are highly dependent on the implementation of the disclosed embodiments. platform (i.e., these details should be well within the understanding of those skilled in the art). Where specific details (eg, circuits) are set forth to describe exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that systems may be constructed without these specific details or with changes in these specific details. The embodiments of the present disclosure are implemented below. Accordingly, these descriptions should be considered illustrative rather than restrictive.
尽管已经结合了本公开的具体实施例对本公开进行了描述,但是根据前面的描述,这些实施例的很多替换、修改和变型对本领域普通技术人员来说将是显而易见的。例如,其它存储器架构(例如,动态RAM(DRAM))可以使用所讨论的实施例。Although the present disclosure has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations of these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures such as dynamic RAM (DRAM) may use the discussed embodiments.
本公开实施例旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求的宽泛范围之内的所有这样的替换、修改和变型。因此,凡在本公开实施例的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。 The disclosed embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种背光模组,包括:A backlight module including:
    背板,包括底板和与所述底板垂直的侧板;Back panel, including a bottom panel and side panels perpendicular to the bottom panel;
    发光组件,设置在所述底板上;以及a light-emitting component arranged on the base plate; and
    外框,罩设在所述侧板上且位于所述背板的外侧,并被配置为:支撑显示面板。An outer frame is covered on the side panel and located outside the back panel, and is configured to support the display panel.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的背光模组,其中,所述外框包括:与所述底板平行的第一边框和与所述侧板平行的第二边框,The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the outer frame includes: a first frame parallel to the bottom panel and a second frame parallel to the side panel,
    其中,所述第一边框在所述底板上的正投影覆盖所述侧板在所述底板上的正投影;Wherein, the orthographic projection of the first frame on the bottom plate covers the orthographic projection of the side panel on the bottom plate;
    所述第二边框位于所述侧板外侧且与所述侧板贴合。The second frame is located outside the side panel and attached to the side panel.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的背光模组,其中,所述外框为胶框或金属框。The backlight module of claim 1, wherein the outer frame is a plastic frame or a metal frame.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的背光模组,其中,所述背板和所述外框之间设置遮光层,所述遮光层在所述底板上的正投影与所述发光组件在所述底板上的正投影部分重叠。The backlight module of claim 1, wherein a light-shielding layer is disposed between the backplane and the outer frame, and the orthographic projection of the light-shielding layer on the base plate is consistent with the light-emitting component on the base plate. The orthographic projections partially overlap.
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的背光模组,其中,所述发光组件包括层叠设置的背光源、光转换膜、匀光膜和棱镜膜,The backlight module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the light-emitting component includes a stacked backlight source, a light conversion film, a uniform light film and a prism film,
    其中,所述背光源为蓝色光源;Wherein, the backlight is a blue light source;
    所述光转换膜被配置为:将所述蓝色光源发出的蓝光转换为红光和绿光进而混合得到白光。The light conversion film is configured to convert blue light emitted by the blue light source into red light and green light and then mix them to obtain white light.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的背光模组,其中,所述光转换膜是荧光粉转换膜或量子点转换膜。The backlight module of claim 5, wherein the light conversion film is a phosphor conversion film or a quantum dot conversion film.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的背光模组,其中,The backlight module of claim 6, wherein,
    所述荧光粉转换膜包括用于在所述蓝光的激发下发出黄光的荧光粉;The phosphor conversion film includes phosphor for emitting yellow light under the excitation of the blue light;
    所述量子点转换膜包括用于在所述蓝光的激发下发出红光的第一量子点和用于在所述蓝光的激发下发出绿光的第二量子点。The quantum dot conversion film includes first quantum dots for emitting red light under the excitation of the blue light and second quantum dots for emitting green light under the excitation of the blue light.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的背光模组,其中,所述侧板朝向所述发光组件的 一面设置有黄色荧光材料层。The backlight module of claim 5, wherein the side plate faces the light-emitting component. One side is provided with a layer of yellow fluorescent material.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的背光模组,其中,所述背光源为蓝光发光二极管、蓝光次毫米发光二极管或蓝光微米发光二极管。The backlight module of claim 5, wherein the backlight source is a blue light-emitting diode, a blue-light sub-millimeter light-emitting diode, or a blue-light micron light-emitting diode.
  10. 一种显示模组,包括:A display module including:
    如权利要求1-9任一项所述的背光模组;以及The backlight module according to any one of claims 1-9; and
    显示面板,设置在所述背光模组的出光侧;A display panel is arranged on the light exit side of the backlight module;
    其中,所述显示面板在所述背光模组的底板中的正投影与所述背光模组的外框在所述背光模组的底板中的正投影部分重叠。Wherein, the orthographic projection of the display panel in the bottom plate of the backlight module partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the outer frame of the backlight module in the bottom plate of the backlight module.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的显示模组,其中,所述显示面板包括第一基板和第二基板,The display module of claim 10, wherein the display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate,
    其中,相对于所述第二基板,所述第一基板更靠近所述背光模组,所述第一基板朝向所述背光模组的一面设置第一偏光层,所述第二基板远离所述背光模组的一面设置第二偏光层。Wherein, relative to the second substrate, the first substrate is closer to the backlight module, a first polarizing layer is provided on a side of the first substrate facing the backlight module, and the second substrate is farther away from the backlight module. A second polarizing layer is provided on one side of the backlight module.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的显示模组,其中,所述第一基板和所述第二基板是阵列基板或彩膜基板。The display module of claim 11, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are array substrates or color filter substrates.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的显示模组,其中,所述第一基板是阵列基板,所述第二基板是彩膜基板。The display module of claim 12, wherein the first substrate is an array substrate, and the second substrate is a color filter substrate.
  14. 如权利要求11所述的显示模组,其中,所述第一偏光层在所述底板中的正投影与所述外框在所述底板中的正投影部分重叠。The display module of claim 11, wherein the orthographic projection of the first polarizing layer in the base plate partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the outer frame in the base plate.
  15. 如权利要求11所述的显示模组,其中,所述外框的第一边框围设形成开口,所述第一偏光层在所述底板中的正投影与所述外框在所述底板中的正投影不重叠,且所述第一偏光层位于所述开口之中。The display module of claim 11, wherein the first frame of the outer frame surrounds an opening, and the orthographic projection of the first polarizing layer in the base plate is consistent with the position of the outer frame in the base plate. The orthographic projections do not overlap, and the first polarizing layer is located in the opening.
  16. 一种显示装置,包括:如权利要求10-15任一项所述的显示模组。 A display device, comprising: the display module according to any one of claims 10-15.
PCT/CN2023/090408 2022-04-29 2023-04-24 Backlight module, display module, and display device WO2023207924A1 (en)

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