WO2023207528A1 - 光伏组件的支架系统 - Google Patents

光伏组件的支架系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023207528A1
WO2023207528A1 PCT/CN2023/086152 CN2023086152W WO2023207528A1 WO 2023207528 A1 WO2023207528 A1 WO 2023207528A1 CN 2023086152 W CN2023086152 W CN 2023086152W WO 2023207528 A1 WO2023207528 A1 WO 2023207528A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bracket
support
photovoltaic module
photovoltaic
main
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/086152
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
楼曹鑫
任海亮
吴禹澈
汪婷婷
赵婧
卢军良
Original Assignee
江苏东磁新能源科技有限公司
横店集团东磁股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏东磁新能源科技有限公司, 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏东磁新能源科技有限公司
Priority to EP23727190.3A priority Critical patent/EP4290761A1/en
Publication of WO2023207528A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023207528A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/12—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/13—Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
    • F24S25/636—Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/67—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent modules or their peripheral frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/24—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S2020/10—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements
    • F24S2020/18—Solar modules layout; Modular arrangements having a particular shape, e.g. prismatic, pyramidal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/022—Sealing means between support elements, e.g. overlapping arrangements; Gap closing arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, for example, to a bracket system for photovoltaic modules.
  • Bracket systems are subject to certain usage limitations.
  • the bracket system of the herringbone photovoltaic module in the related art cannot rotate, so that the light-receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel cannot fully absorb sunlight, which reduces the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel and increases the cost.
  • the long sides used to support the photovoltaic panel The brackets on the short sides are usually two independent parts. The structure is fragmented and unstable, and it is prone to the risk of shaking, instability or even collapse.
  • the photovoltaic module bracket system has a simple structure, is easy to install, has strong flexibility and applicability, and can increase the power generation of photovoltaic panels and save costs.
  • This application provides a photovoltaic module bracket system for installing and supporting photovoltaic panels, including: a main bracket, a first support bracket and a second support bracket, wherein,
  • the first support bracket extends from the main bracket, the first support bracket is in an inverted figure-eight shape and is configured to support the side frame of the photovoltaic panel;
  • the second support bracket extends from the main bracket and is configured to support the upper frame of the photovoltaic panel
  • Lifting parts respectively extend from both ends of the main bracket, and the lifting parts are configured to lift the main bracket.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module bracket system with a trapezoidal second support bracket provided by an embodiment of the present application installed on a carport;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the bracket system of the photovoltaic module with a trapezoidal second support bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic module bracket system with a trapezoidal second support bracket rotated at a certain angle according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module support system with a Y-shaped second support bracket provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the waterproof component provided by the embodiment of the present application installed on the upper frame;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the waterproof component provided by the embodiment of the present application installed on the side frame;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket system for a photovoltaic module with a transverse bracket provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection between two elements or the interaction between two elements.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection between two elements or the interaction between two elements.
  • the term “above” or “below” a first feature on a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may also include the first and second features. Not in direct contact but through additional characteristic contact between them.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” a first feature on a second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “under” and “under” the first feature is the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • this embodiment provides a photovoltaic module bracket system for installing and supporting the photovoltaic panel 100.
  • the photovoltaic module bracket system mainly includes a main bracket 200, a first support bracket 210 and a second support. Bracket 220.
  • the first support bracket 210 and the second support bracket 220 respectively extend from the main bracket 200.
  • the first support bracket 210 is configured to support the side frame 110 of the photovoltaic panel 100
  • the second support bracket 220 is configured to support the photovoltaic panel.
  • Top border of 100 is 120.
  • the first support bracket 210 in this embodiment is in an inverted splay shape, with lifting parts 230 extending from both ends of the main bracket 200 respectively, and the lifting parts 230 are configured to lift the main bracket 200 .
  • the main bracket 200, the first support bracket 210 and the second support bracket 220 in this embodiment are designed to be integrated, which can improve the stability and reliability of the photovoltaic module bracket system.
  • the first support bracket 210 is arranged in an inverted figure-eight shape, which is beneficial to supporting the herringbone-shaped photovoltaic panel 100 (two photovoltaic panels 100 are at a certain angle).
  • the first support bracket 210 in the inverted figure-eight shape in this embodiment The support bracket 210 can also support a single photovoltaic panel 100, but this embodiment uses a herringbone-shaped photovoltaic panel 100 as an example.
  • the stability and reliability of the photovoltaic module support system are improved through the arrangement of the integrally formed main bracket 200, the first support bracket 210 and the second support bracket 220.
  • the provision of the hoisting part 230 enables the main body of the photovoltaic module bracket system to be assembled on the ground, and the connection and fixation with the building shed-like structure can be achieved through hoisting, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of the photovoltaic module bracket system and reducing the difficulty of installation.
  • the operator can hook the lifting rope 2301 on the lifting part 230, and then use external lifting equipment, such as a crane or crane, to lift the photovoltaic module bracket.
  • the system is mounted on the poles of the carport.
  • the bracket system for hoisting photovoltaic modules on hoisting equipment Before the system, the photovoltaic panel 100 has been installed on the photovoltaic module support system.
  • the main bracket 200 is provided with a driving device 240 , and the driving device 240 is configured to drive the main bracket 200 to rotate along the axis of the main bracket 200 .
  • the main bracket 200 is provided with piers 300 , and the first support bracket 210 extends from the piers 300 of the main bracket 200 .
  • the driving device 240 selects a motor, and by adjusting the operating frequency and speed of the motor, the rotation of the main bracket 200 drives the rotation of the first support bracket 210 and the second support bracket 220, thereby realizing photovoltaic operation.
  • the component support system can track the movement of the sun, increase the radiation amount of the photovoltaic panel 100, and thereby increase the power generation of the photovoltaic panel 100.
  • the operator can install a column (or support frame) below the driving device 240, and the column is fixedly connected to the driving device 240, that is, the column plays a role in supporting and fixing the driving device 240.
  • the output shaft of the driving device 240 is connected to the main bracket 200, so that the driving device 240 can drive the main bracket 200 to rotate along the axis of the main bracket 200, thereby realizing the rotation of the photovoltaic panel 100, so that the bracket system of the photovoltaic module can realize Single-axis tracking of sunlight improves the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 100 and saves costs.
  • the main structure of this application can be installed directly on the ground or on a flat roof, or it can also be assembled and hoisted to the top of a building such as a carport.
  • Figure 2 there are two ways to connect and fix it to the column after hoisting: one.
  • the column and the pier foot 300 are matched and fixed, corresponding to the fixed installation; secondly, the column and the driving device 240 are matched and fixed, corresponding to the single-axis tracking installation.
  • the pier foot 300 in this embodiment includes a first limiting part 310 and a second limiting part 320.
  • the first limiting part 310 and the second limiting part 320 are both It is configured to limit the position of the first support bracket 210, thereby avoiding the risk of the photovoltaic panel 100 rotating at an excessively large angle, causing the photovoltaic module bracket system to lose balance and cause rollover.
  • the angle between the single photovoltaic panel 100 and the horizontal ground in this embodiment is set to 0 degrees to 45 degrees. This can not only improve the aesthetics of the herringbone photovoltaic panel 100, but also increase the power generation capacity.
  • the first support bracket 210 is connected to the side frame 110 through the first fixing member 2101 .
  • a first pressing block 2102 is provided on the first fixing part 2101, and the first pressing block 2102 is configured to fix the side frame 110 on the first fixing part 2101.
  • the first support bracket 210 can be used to support the two adjacent side frames 110, and the first fixing member 2101 secures the two side frames 110 respectively. It is fixed on the first pressing block 2102 so that the first support bracket 210 can support two adjacent side frames 110 at the same time.
  • bolts are provided on the first pressing block 2102, and the bolts can pass through the first pressing block 2102 and be connected to the first fixing member 2101.
  • the second support bracket 220 is trapezoidal, and the second support bracket 220 is connected to the upper frame 120 through the second fixing member 2201 .
  • the second fixing part 2201 is provided with a second pressing block 2202, and the second pressing block 2202 is configured to fix the upper frame 120 on the second fixing part 2201.
  • Two second fixing pieces 2201 and two second pressure blocks 2202 are respectively provided at the ends of the second support bracket 220, thereby improving the stability of the second support bracket 220.
  • the photovoltaic module support system in this embodiment includes a counterweight block 400.
  • the lower end surface of the counterweight block 400 is in contact with the ground or roof plane, and the main bracket 200 passes through the counterweight block. Block 400.
  • the setting of the counterweight block 400 can improve the stability of the photovoltaic module bracket system and prevent the photovoltaic module bracket system from shaking or even rolling over in strong winds and other bad weather.
  • the operator can flexibly adjust the setting position of the counterweight block 400 and the volume of the counterweight block 400 according to the actual on-site operation conditions. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the counterweight block 400 can be disposed directly below the second support bracket 220 to effectively support the second support bracket 220 ; at the same time, the second support bracket 220 is partially embedded in the upper surface of the counterweight block 400 . surface, the stability of the second support bracket 220 can be effectively improved. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the counterweight block 400 can also be arranged on one side of the pier foot 300 and closely adhere to the pier foot 300 .
  • the counterweight block 400 in this embodiment is suitable for structures such as the ground and flat roofs that are not suitable for bolt fixation.
  • the main bracket 200, piers 300 and other structures can be directly connected and fixed to the columns and beams of the carport, thereby reducing the mechanical load on the columns and beams of the carport and extending the service life of the carport.
  • the second support bracket 220 in this embodiment is Y-shaped, and the second support bracket 220 is connected to the upper frame 120 through the second fixing member 2201 .
  • Reinforcing ribs 2203 are also provided on the second support bracket 220, thereby improving the mechanical load resistance strength of the second support bracket 220.
  • the second fixing member 2201 is provided with barbs 2204, and the barbs 2204 can be engaged with the upper frame 120 of the photovoltaic panel 100, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the connection.
  • the operator can set the second support bracket 220 into other shapes according to actual needs.
  • waterproof components 500 can be installed on the side frames 110 and the upper frame 120 of the photovoltaic panel 100 before hoisting, thereby avoiding rainwater deposition.
  • waterproof components 500 can be installed on the side frames 110 and the upper frame 120 of the photovoltaic panel 100 before hoisting, thereby avoiding rainwater deposition.
  • transverse brackets 250 can be added to the bracket system of the photovoltaic module according to actual needs.
  • a transverse bracket 250 is added between two adjacent first support brackets 210, thereby improving the load resistance capacity of the first support brackets 210 and improving the mechanical strength of the bracket system of the photovoltaic module.
  • the transverse bracket 250 can also be connected and fixed with the counterweight block 400 to increase the self-weight of the photovoltaic module bracket system.
  • the two ends of the transverse bracket 250 can be used as the lifting parts 230 when hoisted by a crane, thereby facilitating the lifting of the photovoltaic module bracket system.
  • Figure 9 shows a situation where the main bracket 200 is perpendicular to the upper frame 120.
  • Figure 2 is a situation where the main bracket 200 is parallel to the upper frame 120.
  • the main bracket 200 can also be at any angle with the upper frame 120.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种光伏组件的支架系统。该光伏组件的支架系统用于安装支撑光伏面板，该光伏组件的支架系统主要包括主支架、第一支撑支架和第二支撑支架。其中，主支架上延伸有第一支撑支架和第二支撑支架，第一支撑支架被配置为支撑光伏面板的侧边框，第二支撑支架被配置为支撑光伏面板的上边框。第一支撑支架呈倒八字型，主支架的两端分别延伸出吊装部，吊装部被配置为吊装主支架。

Description

光伏组件的支架系统
本公开要求在2022年4月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210453963.1的中国专利申请的优先权，以上申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及光伏技术领域，例如涉及一种光伏组件的支架系统。
背景技术
相关技术中的光伏组件的支架系统安装要求较为苛刻，即只能在安装位置进行安装作业，在斜屋顶或者棚类结构上安装难度大，也容易出现安全问题，使得相关技术中的光伏组件的支架系统受到一定的使用局限性。同时，相关技术中的人字形光伏组件的支架系统不能转动，这样就无法使得光伏面板的受光面充分吸收太阳光，降低光伏面板的发电效率，增加成本，此外，用于支撑光伏面板的长边或短边的支架通常为独立的两个零部件，结构零散不稳定，容易出现晃动不稳甚至坍塌的危险。
发明内容
本申请提出一种光伏组件的支架系统，该光伏组件的支架系统结构简单、易于安装，灵活适用性强，能够提高光伏面板的发电量，节约成本。
本申请提供一种光伏组件的支架系统，用于安装支撑光伏面板，包括：主支架，第一支撑支架和第二支撑支架，其中，
所述第一支撑支架从所述主支架延伸出，所述第一支撑支架呈倒八字形，且被配置为支撑所述光伏面板的侧边框；
所述第二支撑支架从所述主支架延伸出，且被配置为支撑所述光伏面板的上边框；
所述主支架的两端分别延伸出吊装部，所述吊装部被配置为吊装所述主支架。
附图说明
为了说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作介绍，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据本申请实施例的内容和这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的带有梯形第二支撑支架的光伏组件的支架系统安装在车棚上的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的带有梯形第二支撑支架的光伏组件的支架系统结构示意图；
图3为图2中A处的局部放大图；
图4为图2中B处的局部放大图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的带有梯形第二支撑支架的光伏组件的支架系统旋转一定角度的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的带有Y字型第二支撑支架的光伏组件的支架系统的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的防水部件安装在上边框的结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的防水部件安装在侧边框的结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的带有横向支架的光伏组件的支架系统结构示意图。
附图标记
100、光伏面板；110、侧边框；120、上边框；
200、主支架；210、第一支撑支架；2101、第一固定件；2102、第一压块；
220、第二支撑支架；2201、第二固定件；2202、第二压块；2203、加强筋；
2204、倒钩；230、吊装部；2301、吊绳；240、驱动装置；250、横向支架；
300、墩脚；310、第一限位部；320、第二限位部；
400、配重块；500、防水部件。
具体实施方式
在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”、 “固定”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据情况理解上述术语在本申请中的含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本实施例的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述和简化操作，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分，并没有特殊的含义。
如图1-图2所示，本实施例提供一种光伏组件的支架系统，用于安装支撑光伏面板100，该光伏组件的支架系统主要包括主支架200、第一支撑支架210和第二支撑支架220。其中，第一支撑支架210和第二支撑支架220分别从主支架200上延伸出，第一支撑支架210被配置为支撑光伏面板100的侧边框110，第二支撑支架220被配置为支撑光伏面板100的上边框120。可选地，本实施例中的第一支撑支架210呈倒八字型，主支架200的两端分别延伸出吊装部230，吊装部230被配置为吊装主支架200。
基于以上设计，本实施例的中的主支架200、第一支撑支架210和第二支撑支架220三者为一体成型设计，这样能够提高光伏组件的支架系统的稳定性和可靠性。本实施例将第一支撑支架210设置为倒八字型，进而有利于支撑人字形的光伏面板100(两块光伏面板100呈一定的角度)，当然，本实施例中的倒八字型的第一支撑支架210也可以支撑单个光伏面板100，只是本实施例以人字形的光伏面板100为例进行阐述。
可以理解的是，通过一体成型的主支架200、第一支撑支架210和第二支撑支架220的设置，提高光伏组件支架系统的稳定性和可靠性。吊装部230的设置使得该光伏组件的支架系统能够在地面实现主体组装，通过吊装的方式实现与建筑棚类结构的连接固定，进而提高光伏组件的支架系统的灵活适用性，降低安装难度。
如图1所示，当光伏组件的支架系统需要安装在车棚上，作业人员能够将吊绳2301钩挂在吊装部230上，然后使用外界吊装设备，如吊车或吊机，将光伏组件的支架系统安装在车棚的立柱上。当然，在吊装设备吊装光伏组件的支架系 统之前，光伏面板100已经在光伏组件的支架系统上安装完毕。
如图2、图5所示，在本实施例中，主支架200上设置有驱动装置240，驱动装置240被配置为驱动主支架200沿主支架200的轴线进行旋转。主支架200上设置有墩脚300，第一支撑支架210从主支架200的墩脚300延伸出。可选地，本实施例中驱动装置240选取电机，通过对电机运转频率、速率的调整，通过主支架200的旋转，进而带动第一支撑支架210和第二支撑支架220的转动，进而实现光伏组件的支架系统可以跟踪太阳的运动轨迹，提高光伏面板100的辐射量，进而提高光伏面板100的发电量。
在一实施例中，在本实施例中，作业人员可以在驱动装置240的下方安设立柱(或者支撑架)，立柱与驱动装置240固定连接，即立柱对驱动装置240起到支撑固定的作用，驱动装置240的输出轴与主支架200进行连接，进而使得驱动装置240能够带动主支架200沿主支架200的轴线进行旋转，从而实现光伏面板100的转动，使得该光伏组件的支架系统能够实现单轴跟踪太阳光，提高光伏面板100的发电效率，节约成本。需要指出的是，本申请主体结构可以直接在地面或平屋顶安装，也可以装配后吊装到车棚等建筑顶部，以图2为例，吊装后与立柱连接固定的方式有如下两种：一是立柱与墩脚300匹配固定，对应固定安装；二是立柱与驱动装置240匹配固定，对应单轴跟踪安装。
在一实施例中，如图2所示，本实施例中的墩脚300包括第一限位部310和第二限位部320，第一限位部310和第二限位部320均被配置为对第一支撑支架210进行限位，进而避免光伏面板100转动角度过大而使得光伏组件的支架系统失去平衡发生侧翻的危险。可选地，本实施例的单个光伏面板100与水平地面的夹角设置为0度-45度，这样不仅能够提高人字形光伏面板100的美观度，还可以提高发电量。
如图2-图4所示，在本实施例中，第一支撑支架210通过第一固定件2101与侧边框110连接。第一固定件2101上设置有第一压块2102，第一压块2102被配置为将侧边框110固定在第一固定件2101上。当第一支撑支架210设置在相邻两个光伏面板100之间，此时第一支撑支架210能够用于支撑相邻的两个侧边框110，第一固定件2101将两个侧边框110分别固定在第一压块2102上，进而使得第一支撑支架210能够同时支撑两个相邻的侧边框110。可选地，第一压块2102上设置有螺栓，螺栓能够穿过第一压块2102与第一固定件2101连接。
如图2-图4所示，在本实施例中，第二支撑支架220呈梯形，第二支撑支架220通过第二固定件2201与上边框120连接。第二固定件2201上设置有第二压块2202，第二压块2202被配置为将上边框120固定在第二固定件2201上。可选地，第二压块2202和第二固定件2201分别设置为两个，这样能够提高第二支撑支架220对光伏面板100的上边框120支撑的稳定性和可靠性。两个第二固定件2201和两个第二压块2202分别设置在第二支撑支架220的端部处，进而提高第二支撑支架220的稳定性。
在一实施例中，如图2所示，本实施例中的光伏组件的支架系统包括配重块400，配重块400的下端面抵接于地面或屋顶平面，主支架200穿过配重块400。配重块400的设置可以提高光伏组件的支架系统的稳定性，避免在大风等恶劣天气下光伏组件的支架系统出现晃动甚至侧翻的现象。作业人员能够根据实际现场作业情况，灵活调节配重块400的设置位置以及配重块400的体积大小。示例性地，如图2所示，配重块400可以设置在第二支撑支架220的正下方，可以有效的支撑第二支撑支架220；同时第二支撑支架220部分嵌入配重块400的上表面，可以有效提高第二支撑支架220的稳定性。如图5、图6所示，配重块400还可以设置在墩脚300的一侧，并且紧贴墩脚300。
需要注意的是，本实施例中的配重块400适用于不适合使用螺栓固定的地面、平面屋顶等结构，但是如图1所示，在车棚等应用环境中，通常不需要使用配重块400，可以直接将主支架200、墩脚300等结构与车棚的立柱和横梁进行连接固定即可，进而减轻车棚的立柱和横梁的机械载荷，提高车棚的使用寿命。
可选地，如图6所示，本实施例中的第二支撑支架220呈Y字型，第二支撑支架220通过第二固定件2201与上边框120连接。第二支撑支架220上还设置有加强筋2203，进而提高第二支撑支架220的抗机械载荷强度。第二固定件2201上设置有倒钩2204，倒钩2204能够与光伏面板100的上边框120进行卡接，从而提高连接的稳定性和可靠性。当然，作业人员可以根据实际需求，将第二支撑支架220设置为其他形状。
可选地，如图7-图8所示，本实施例中，对于有防水要求的车棚应用，吊装前可以在光伏面板100的侧边框110和上边框120设置防水部件500，进而避免雨水沉积在光伏组件的支架系统中。
此外，如图9所示，作业人员可以根据实际需求在光伏组件的支架系统中增设横向支架250。示例性地，在相邻两个第一支撑支架210之间增设横向支架250，进而提高第一支撑支架210的抗载荷能力，提高该光伏组件的支架系统的机械强度。横向支架250的作用除了加固光伏组件的支架系统的机械强度以外，同时可以与配重块400连接固定，以提高光伏组件的支架系统的自重。当该光伏组件的支架系统应用于车棚屋顶结构时，横向支架250的两个端部可以作为吊机吊装时的吊装部230，进而方便该光伏组件的支架系统的吊装。
请继续参考图9，作业人员可以根据实际需求将主支架200设置为与光伏面板100的上边框120垂直或者平行，图9中示出的是主支架200与上边框120垂直的一种情形，图2中示出的是主支架200与上边框120平行的一种情形，当然，在本申请的其他实施例中，主支架200还可以与上边框120呈任意角度。
注意，在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“有些实施例”、“其他实施例”等的描述意指接合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或 者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式接合。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种光伏组件的支架系统，用于安装支撑光伏面板(100)，包括：主支架(200)，第一支撑支架(210)和第二支撑支架(220)，其中，
    所述第一支撑支架(210)从所述主支架(200)延伸出，所述第一支撑支架(210)呈倒八字型，且被配置为支撑所述光伏面板(100)的侧边框(110)；
    所述第二支撑支架(220)从所述主支架(200)延伸出，且被配置为支撑所述光伏面板(100)的上边框(120)；
    所述主支架(200)的两端分别延伸出吊装部(230)，所述吊装部(230)被配置为吊装所述主支架(200)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏组件的支架系统，其中，所述主支架(200)上设置有驱动装置(240)，所述驱动装置(240)被配置为驱动所述主支架(200)沿所述主支架(200)的轴线进行旋转。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏组件的支架系统，其中，所述主支架(200)上设置有墩脚(300)，所述第一支撑支架(210)从所述主支架(200)的所述墩脚(300)延伸出。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的光伏组件的支架系统，其中，所述墩脚(300)包括第一限位部(310)和第二限位部(320)，所述第一限位部(310)和所述第二限位部(320)均被配置为对所述第一支撑支架(210)进行限位。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏组件的支架系统，其中，所述第一支撑支架(210)通过第一固定件(2101)与所述侧边框(110)连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的光伏组件的支架系统，其中，所述第一固定件(2101)上设置有第一压块(2102)，所述第一压块(2102)被配置为将所述 侧边框(110)固定在所述第一固定件(2101)上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏组件的支架系统，其中，所述第二支撑支架(220)呈梯形，所述第二支撑支架(220)通过第二固定件(2201)与所述上边框(120)连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的光伏组件的支架系统，其中，所述第二固定件(2201)上设置有第二压块(2202)，所述第二压块(2202)被配置为将所述上边框(120)固定在所述第二固定件(2201)上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的光伏组件的支架系统，其中，所述光伏组件的支架系统包括配重块(400)，所述配重块(400)的下端面抵接于地面或屋顶平面，所述主支架(200)穿过所述配重块(400)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏组件的支架系统，其中，所述第二支撑支架(220)呈Y字型，所述第二支撑支架(220)通过第二固定件(2201)与所述上边框(120)连接。
PCT/CN2023/086152 2022-04-27 2023-04-04 光伏组件的支架系统 WO2023207528A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23727190.3A EP4290761A1 (en) 2022-04-27 2023-04-04 Support system of photovoltaic module

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210453963.1A CN115001363A (zh) 2022-04-27 2022-04-27 一种光伏组件的支架系统
CN202210453963.1 2022-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023207528A1 true WO2023207528A1 (zh) 2023-11-02

Family

ID=83026235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2023/086152 WO2023207528A1 (zh) 2022-04-27 2023-04-04 光伏组件的支架系统

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4290761A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN115001363A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023207528A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115001363A (zh) * 2022-04-27 2022-09-02 江苏东磁新能源科技有限公司 一种光伏组件的支架系统

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140014158A1 (en) * 2012-07-10 2014-01-16 Ecolibrium Solar, Inc. Support Assembly for Supporting Photovoltaic Modules
CN208924160U (zh) * 2018-11-15 2019-05-31 广东国正节能环保科技有限公司 一种太阳能光伏板吊装机构
CN215773014U (zh) * 2021-09-01 2022-02-08 江苏国强兴晟能源科技有限公司 一种质量阻尼器及应用该阻尼器的跟踪支架
CN114079423A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2022-02-22 天合光能股份有限公司 一种跟踪支架系统及光伏发电装置
CN115001363A (zh) * 2022-04-27 2022-09-02 江苏东磁新能源科技有限公司 一种光伏组件的支架系统

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140014158A1 (en) * 2012-07-10 2014-01-16 Ecolibrium Solar, Inc. Support Assembly for Supporting Photovoltaic Modules
CN208924160U (zh) * 2018-11-15 2019-05-31 广东国正节能环保科技有限公司 一种太阳能光伏板吊装机构
CN215773014U (zh) * 2021-09-01 2022-02-08 江苏国强兴晟能源科技有限公司 一种质量阻尼器及应用该阻尼器的跟踪支架
CN114079423A (zh) * 2021-09-18 2022-02-22 天合光能股份有限公司 一种跟踪支架系统及光伏发电装置
CN115001363A (zh) * 2022-04-27 2022-09-02 江苏东磁新能源科技有限公司 一种光伏组件的支架系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4290761A1 (en) 2023-12-13
CN115001363A (zh) 2022-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2023207528A1 (zh) 光伏组件的支架系统
WO2011067743A1 (en) Carport structure and method of construction therefor
CN202076280U (zh) 太阳能电池组件支架
CN102779867B (zh) 太阳能电池组件支架
CN218940983U (zh) 一种双向索光伏系统
CN201817772U (zh) 架桥设备调头回转装置
CN220014265U (zh) 一种遮阳雨棚
CN220673663U (zh) 一种用于既有建筑坡瓦屋面的光伏结构
CN215331578U (zh) 一种板材翻转底座
CN221283081U (zh) 一种柔性光伏支架拉索组件
CN219839351U (zh) 一种钢构件反吊装托举装置
CN115405146B (zh) 具有光伏发电装置的电力杆塔
CN219164478U (zh) 一种屋顶光伏板支架
CN106992748A (zh) 自动转角光伏系统及自动转角光伏方阵
CN212579923U (zh) 一种水利桩基搬运装置
CN218779348U (zh) 一种桥梁基桩加固结构
CN217929270U (zh) 一种用于斜坡的光伏支架结构及光伏系统
CN219011658U (zh) 一种锁扣屋脊装置
CN217998896U (zh) 一种便于操作的滑动式悬挑硬防护施工平台
CN214799362U (zh) 一种光伏发电支架
CN216840291U (zh) 一种新型抗台风光伏支架基础
CN218091625U (zh) 一种建筑加固用的锚固结构
CN216549368U (zh) 一种用于钢结构施工的辅助装置
CN219999283U (zh) 一种高硬度阻尼防风光伏支架
CN221073133U (zh) 一种bipv厂房光伏幕墙

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2023727190

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20230607