WO2023207520A1 - Information association method and apparatus, device, storage medium and product - Google Patents

Information association method and apparatus, device, storage medium and product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023207520A1
WO2023207520A1 PCT/CN2023/085793 CN2023085793W WO2023207520A1 WO 2023207520 A1 WO2023207520 A1 WO 2023207520A1 CN 2023085793 W CN2023085793 W CN 2023085793W WO 2023207520 A1 WO2023207520 A1 WO 2023207520A1
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Prior art keywords
device status
status information
information
matched
user
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PCT/CN2023/085793
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹏飞
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青岛海尔科技有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023207520A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023207520A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/242Query formulation
    • G06F16/2433Query languages
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24Querying
    • G06F16/245Query processing
    • G06F16/2453Query optimisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to communication technology, and in particular, to an information association method, device, equipment, storage medium and product.
  • Smart devices have more and more functions, and the number of times users use smart devices has also increased significantly. Users will upload a behavior log every time they operate a smart device, and users will upload a large number of behaviors every day. data. At the same time, smart devices themselves also upload a large amount of log data every day.
  • This application provides an information association method, device, equipment, storage medium and product to solve the existing problem of requiring code modification during the association process of user behavior data and smart device log data.
  • this application provides an information association method, including:
  • this application provides an information association device, including:
  • the determination unit is used to obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device, and filter the device status information reported by the smart device to determine the corresponding device status information to be matched;
  • the processing unit is used to call the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched;
  • the determination unit is also used to obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and determine the device status information to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether the user quintuple information matches the device status information to be matched;
  • the processing unit is also used to associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information if so, and output the corresponding matching result.
  • this application provides an electronic device, a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor;
  • the memory stores computer execution instructions
  • the processor executes computer execution instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the method described in the first aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • Computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to implement the method as described in the first aspect. .
  • the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program that implements the method described in the first aspect when executed by a processor.
  • This application provides an information association method, device, equipment, storage medium and product that obtains the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device, and performs operations on the device status information reported by the smart device. Filter processing to determine the corresponding device status information to be matched; Call the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched; obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and based on the device status to be matched information, the device status information at the previous moment and the corresponding device status change expression to determine whether the user quintuple information to be matched matches the device status information to be matched; if so, the matching user quintuple information and the device status Correlate information and output corresponding matching results.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the network architecture of the information association method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 7 of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information correlation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a first block diagram of an electronic device used to implement the information association method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a second block diagram of an electronic device used to implement the information association method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the existing method uses the standard SQL processing of the database.
  • the standard SQL is not very flexible and cannot dynamically parse the required key fields. It can only write fixed codes according to the pre-requirements. If there are new behaviors, it needs to be modified. Code; if the smart device adds new functions and new behaviors accordingly, the code also needs to be modified. Otherwise, the behavior data cannot be associated with the corresponding smart device log data, causing the SQL to become very complex and difficult to maintain. .
  • the inventor found in the research that it is necessary to obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status reported by the smart device. Information, filter the reported device status information to determine the device status information to be matched, and further call the user-defined function to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched. According to the device to be matched Status information, device status information at the previous moment, and device status change expressions determine the user to be matched. Whether the quintuple information matches the device status information to be matched.
  • the user quintuple information matches the device status information, associate the user quintuple information with the device status information to be matched, and output the matching result.
  • Using user-defined function programs and preset device status change expressions there is no need to modify the code during the data association process. Only the device status change expressions need to be maintained, providing a more convenient data association method. And the data can be filtered to save storage space.
  • the inventor proposes the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application based on the above creative discovery.
  • the network architecture and application scenarios of the information association method provided by the embodiments of this application are introduced below.
  • the network architecture corresponding to the information association method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: an electronic device 1 and a smart air conditioner 2.
  • the electronic device 1 communicates with the smart air conditioner 2 .
  • Smart air conditioner 2 reports equipment status information and user behavior information.
  • Electronic device 1 generates corresponding user quintuple information based on the user behavior information reported by smart air conditioner 2, and determines the user quintuple information as the user quintuple to be matched by smart air conditioner 2. Group information.
  • the electronic device 1 filters the device status information reported by the smart air conditioner 2 to determine the corresponding device status information to be matched; it calls the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status changes corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched.
  • Expression obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and determine the user to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether the tuple information matches the device status information to be matched; if so, associate the matching user five-tuple information with the device status information, and output the corresponding matching result.
  • user-defined function programs and preset device status change expressions there is no need to modify the code during the data association process. Only the device status change expressions need to be maintained, providing a more convenient data association method. And the data can be filtered to save storage space.
  • FIG 2 is a schematic flow chart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the execution subject of the information association method provided in this embodiment is an information association device.
  • the information association device is located in an electronic device. Therefore, this The information association method provided by the embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device, filter the device status information reported by the smart device, and determine the corresponding Device status information to be matched.
  • the five-tuple information includes user information, time information, address information, context information, and intention information.
  • User information includes user identification, time information includes the time when the behavior occurs, address information includes area information where the air conditioner is located, and context information includes auxiliary information such as the current weather.
  • the device status information is reported by the device at a preset time interval, or is reported by the device when the user operates the device and causes the device status to change. owned. If the smart device reports device status information at preset intervals, but in fact, the device status has not changed, at this time the server side will receive multiple pieces of the same device status information. Therefore, it is necessary to report the obtained smart device status information.
  • Device status information pieces are filtered and processed to determine the device status information to be matched.
  • Step 102 Call the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched.
  • the mapping relationship between the preset behavior information identifier and the device state change expression is determined based on the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched and the mapping relationship between the preset behavior information identifier and the device state change expression.
  • the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information matches the behavior information identifier in the mapping relationship, and the device state change expression corresponding to the behavior information identifier in the matching mapping relationship is the device corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched.
  • the state change expression further calls the user-defined function program to read the device state expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched.
  • Step 103 Obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and determine the user to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether the tuple information matches the device status information to be matched.
  • each device status information has its corresponding time information. According to the time information corresponding to the device status to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment of the device status information is determined, and the device status information is obtained. The device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched.
  • the purpose of matching is to find the device status information that matches the user quintuple information, so as to combine the matching user quintuple information with the device status information so that smart device developers can optimize the device itself or the program that controls the device. Therefore, it is necessary to find the matching device status information for the user quintuple information to be matched.
  • the device status information to be matched is determined based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression.
  • the user quintuple information to be matched is determined.
  • Step 104 If yes, associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information, and output the corresponding matching result.
  • the matching user quintuple information is associated with the device status information, and the user quintuple information and the device status information are output matching results.
  • the user quintuple information to be matched and the device status information reported by the smart device are obtained, the reported device status information is filtered, thereby determining the device status information to be matched, and the user-defined function is further called to read Get the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, and determine the user quintuple information to be matched and the device status change expression to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the device status change expression. Whether the matching device status information matches, if the user quintuple information matches the device status information, associate the user quintuple information with the device status information to be matched, and output the matching result.
  • user-defined function programs and preset device status change expressions there is no need to modify the code during the data association process. Only the device status change expressions need to be maintained, providing a more convenient data association method. And the data can be filtered to save storage space.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 2 of this application. As shown in Figure 3, based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, step 101 is further refined, specifically including the following step:
  • Step 1011 Calculate the device status hash value of the device status information reported by the smart device, and select the device status hash value at any time.
  • duplicate device status information is filtered by comparing hash values.
  • the hash value is a hash algorithm that maps a binary value of any length into a smaller binary value of a fixed length. Value is a unique and extremely compact numerical representation of a piece of data.
  • the hash value is a value obtained through logical operations based on the content of the file. The hash values obtained by different files are different, so the hash value becomes the ID card of each file. Calculate the device status hash value of the device status information reported by the smart device, and select the device status information at any time.
  • Step 1012 Obtain the device status hash value of the device status information of the previous moment corresponding to the device status hash value of the selected moment, and compare the device status hash value of the selected moment with the device status information of the previous moment. Status hashes are compared.
  • the device status hash value of the device status information of the previous moment corresponding to the device status hash value of the selected moment is obtained, and then the device status hash value of the previous moment is determined based on the time information corresponding to the device status of the selected moment.
  • Device status information obtain the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment.
  • the hash value is also calculated using hashing.
  • the device status hash values corresponding to different states of the same device are also different.
  • the selected moment will be The device status hash value is compared with the device status hash value of the device status at the previous moment to determine whether the two hash values are the same.
  • Step 1013 Filter the device status information reported by the smart device according to the hash value comparison result, and determine the filtered device status information as the device status information to be matched.
  • the device status information reported by the smart device is filtered according to the comparison result of the device status hash value of the device status information at the selected moment and the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment to remove duplicates.
  • Device status information determines the filtered device status information as the device status information to be matched.
  • step 1012 is further refined, specifically including the following steps:
  • Step 1012a If the device status hash value at the selected time is consistent with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous time, the device status information at this time and the device status hash value of the device at this time are deleted.
  • the device status hash value at the selected time is inconsistent with the device status hash value of the device status at the previous time, it means that the device status at the selected time is different from the device status at the previous time, and the device status occurs. Change, the device status information at the selected moment is the device status information reported after the device status changes.
  • Step 1012b If the device status hash value at the selected time is inconsistent with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous time, determine the device status information at the selected time with inconsistent hash values as the device status information to be matched. .
  • the device status hash value at the selected time is consistent with the device status hash value of the device status at the previous time, it means that the device status at the selected time is the same as the device status at the previous time, and the device status is not the same.
  • the device status information at the selected moment is not the device status information reported after the device status changes, but is reported by the device at a preset time interval.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 4 of the application. As shown in Figure 4, based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of the application, step 102 is further refined, specifically including the following step:
  • Step 1021 Obtain the mapping relationship between the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched and the preset behavior identifier and the device status change expression.
  • the mapping relationship between preset identifiers and device status change expressions is stored locally.
  • the user quintuple information is obtained based on the user behavior information reported by the smart device. Each behavior has its corresponding behavior identifier.
  • Obtain The mapping relationship between the preset behavior identifier and the device state change expression and the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched are used to find the required device state change expression.
  • Step 1022 Match the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched with the preset behavior identifier in the mapping relationship.
  • the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched is matched with the preset behavior identifier in the mapping relationship, and the required device state change expression is determined based on the identifier matching result.
  • Step 1023 Call the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the preset behavior identifier that matches the user behavior identifier.
  • the preset behavior identifier that matches the user behavior identifier is determined.
  • the device state change expression corresponding to the matching preset behavior identifier is the required device state change expression.
  • the user-defined function program is called to read and match the user behavior identifier.
  • the device state change expression corresponding to the preset behavior identifier that the behavior identifier matches.
  • step 103 is further refined, specifically including the following steps:
  • Step 1031 If the device status information to be matched is consistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression and the device status information at the previous moment is consistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, then it is determined that the device status information to be matched is consistent.
  • the matched user quintuple information matches the device status information to be matched.
  • the device status information to be matched is compared with the device status information after the device status change in the expression, thereby determining whether the device status information to be matched and the device status information after the device status change in the expression are Consistent, and compare the device status information before the device status change in the device status information expression at the previous moment to determine whether the device status information before the device status change in the device status information expression at the previous moment is consistent.
  • the behavior identifier corresponds
  • the user behavior causes the device status to change, and the user quintuple information to be matched corresponding to the identification is determined to match the device status information to be matched.
  • the matching user quintuple information and device status information are further associated for subsequent analysis.
  • Step 1032 If the device status information to be matched is inconsistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression and/or the device status information at the previous moment is inconsistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, then It is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched does not match the device status information to be matched.
  • the device status information to be matched is consistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression or the device status information at the previous moment is inconsistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, determine The corresponding user quintuple information to be matched does not match the device status information to be matched; if the device status information to be matched is inconsistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression or the device status information at the previous moment It is consistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, and the user quintuple information to be matched corresponding to the determined identifier does not match the device status information to be matched; if the device status information to be matched does not match the device status information in the expression
  • the device status information after the status change is inconsistent and the device status information at the previous moment is different from the one in the expression.
  • the device status information before the device status change is inconsistent. It is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched corresponding to the identification does not match the device status information to be
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 6 of this application. As shown in Figure 5, based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, step 104 is further refined, specifically including the following step:
  • Step 1041 Determine whether there are multiple pieces of device status information matching the user quintuple information to be matched.
  • the number of device status information matching the user quintuple information to be matched is obtained, and it is determined whether there are multiple device status information matching the user quintuple information to be matched, and whether it is necessary is determined based on the determination result. Filter multiple matching device status information.
  • Step 1042 if so, filter the multiple matching device status information according to the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, obtain the filtered device status information, and compare the device status information with the matching user quintuple information. Group information association.
  • Step 1043 if not, associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 7 of the application. As shown in Figure 6, based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 6 of the application, step 1042 is further refined, specifically including the following step:
  • Step 1042a Obtain the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, from multiple Matching device status information selects device status information within a preset time range after the behavior occurs.
  • the user quintuple information includes the behavior occurrence time.
  • the behavior occurrence time refers to the time when the user triggers the behavior. For example, if the user turns on the air conditioner at 9 o'clock, then the time corresponding to the behavior of turning on the air conditioner is 9 o'clock. . Obtain the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched. The user's behavior will trigger a change in the status of the smart device. Find the status data within a period of time after the behavior occurs, and select the behavior occurrence time from multiple matching device status information. Device status information within the subsequent preset time range. The preset time range can be set according to the actual situation. For example, set the preset time range to 10s and select the behavior after the occurrence time from multiple matching device status information. Device status information within 10 seconds.
  • Step 1042b Sort the device status information according to the status occurrence time corresponding to the device status information within the preset time range, select the device status information corresponding to the status occurrence time closest to the behavior occurrence time, and determine the device status information to be filtered device status information.
  • the device status information within the preset time range is sorted. Each device status information has its corresponding status occurrence time.
  • the device status information is processed according to the status occurrence time corresponding to the device status information within the preset time range. Sorting, select the device status information corresponding to the state occurrence time that is closest to the behavior occurrence time, that is, select the device status information corresponding to the state occurrence time with the shortest time interval between the behavior occurrence time, and select the device status information corresponding to the state occurrence time that is closest to the behavior occurrence time.
  • the status information is determined as filtered device status information.
  • step 101 Based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, before step 101, the following steps are also included:
  • Step 101a Obtain the user behavior information reported by the smart device, generate corresponding user quintuple information based on the user behavior information reported by the smart device, and determine the user quintuple information as the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device.
  • the user behavior information reported by the smart device is obtained, and corresponding user quintuple information is generated based on the user behavior information reported by the smart device.
  • the user quintuple information includes user information, time information, address information, context information, and intent. information.
  • User information includes user identification, time information includes the time when the behavior occurs, address information includes area information where the air conditioner is located, and context information includes Current weather and other auxiliary information.
  • the user quintuple information is determined as the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device. Further, find the matching device status information for the user quintuple information to be matched.
  • step 103 Based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, after step 103, the following steps are also included:
  • Step 105 if not, delete the unmatched device status information.
  • the purpose of matching is to find the device status information that matches the user quintuple information, so as to combine the matching user quintuple information with the device status information. Specifically, according to the device status information to be matched, the above The device status information at a moment and the corresponding device status change expression determine what is to be matched, thereby determining the user quintuple information to be matched. If it is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched does not match the device status information to be matched, the unmatched device status information is deleted to save storage space.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information correlation device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the information correlation device 200 provided by this embodiment includes a determination unit 201 and a processing unit 202 .
  • the determining unit 201 is configured to obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device, and filter the device status information reported by the smart device to determine the corresponding device status to be matched. information.
  • the processing unit 202 is configured to call a user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched.
  • the determining unit 201 is also configured to obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and determine the device status information to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether the matched user quintuple information matches the device status information to be matched.
  • the processing unit 202 is also configured to associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information if so, and output the corresponding matching result.
  • the determining unit is also configured to calculate the device status hash value of the device status information reported by the smart device, select the device status hash value at any time, and obtain the device status hash value corresponding to the selected time.
  • the device status hash value of the device status information at a moment and compare the device status hash value at the selected moment with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment; the smart device is evaluated based on the hash value comparison result.
  • the reported device status information is filtered, and the filtered device status information is determined as the device status information to be matched.
  • the determining unit is also configured to: if the device status hash value at the selected moment is consistent with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment, then the device status information at this moment and the device status at this moment The device status hash value is deleted; if the device status hash value at the selected moment is inconsistent with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment, the selected moment device status information with inconsistent hash values is determined to be matched. device status information.
  • the processing unit is also configured to obtain the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched and the mapping relationship between the preset behavior identifier and the device status change expression;
  • the user behavior identifier matches the preset behavior identifier in the mapping relationship;
  • the user-defined function UDF program is called to read the device state change expression corresponding to the preset behavior identifier that matches the user behavior identifier.
  • the determining unit is also configured to determine if the device status information to be matched is consistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression, and the device status information at the previous moment is consistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression. If the status information is consistent, it is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched matches the device status information to be matched; if the device status information to be matched is inconsistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression and/or the previous moment The device status information of the user is inconsistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, then it is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched does not match the device status information to be matched.
  • the processing unit is also configured to determine whether there are multiple pieces of device status information that match the user quintuple information to be matched; if so, compare the multiple pieces of device status information based on the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched. Filter the matching device status information, obtain the filtered device status information, and associate the device status information with the matching user quintuple information; if not, associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information.
  • the processing unit is also configured to obtain the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, and select device status information within a preset time range after the behavior occurrence time from multiple matching device status information; Sort the device status information according to the status occurrence time corresponding to the device status information within the preset time range, select the device status information corresponding to the status occurrence time closest to the behavior occurrence time, and determine the device status information as the filtered device status information.
  • the processing unit is also configured to obtain user behavior information reported by the smart device, generate corresponding user quintuple information based on the user behavior information reported by the smart device, and convert the user quintuple information into The information is determined to be the user five-tuple information to be matched by the smart device.
  • the determining unit is further configured to delete the unmatched device status information if not.
  • FIG. 8 is a first block diagram of an electronic device used to implement the information association method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 300 includes: a memory 301 and a processor 302 .
  • Memory 301 stores computer execution instructions
  • the processor 302 executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 301, so that the processor executes the method provided by any of the above embodiments.
  • FIG 9 is a second block diagram of an electronic device used to implement the information association method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device can be a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a tablet device, or a personal digital assistant. Servers, server clusters, etc.
  • Electronic device 800 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power supply component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, and communications component 816 .
  • Processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of electronic device 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method.
  • processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at electronic device 800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • Memory 804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • Power supply component 806 provides power to various components of electronic device 800 .
  • Power supply components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to electronic device 800 .
  • Multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between electronic device 800 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. A touch sensor can not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • multimedia component 808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera.
  • the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • Audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when electronic device 800 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816 .
  • audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
  • Sensor component 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for electronic device 800 .
  • the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the electronic device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the electronic device 800.
  • the sensor component 814 can also detect the electronic device 800 or a component of the electronic device 800. Position changes, the presence or absence of user contact with the electronic device 800 , electronic device 800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature changes of the electronic device 800 .
  • Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless methods between electronic device 800 and other devices. style communication.
  • the electronic device 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • communications component 816 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
  • NFC near field communications
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • electronic device 800 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A programmable gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 804 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 820 of the electronic device 800 to complete the above method is also provided.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage media may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the electronic device, enable the terminal device to execute the above-mentioned information association method of the electronic device.
  • a computer program product including a computer program that is used by a processor to execute the methods in the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 4.

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Abstract

Provided in the present application are an information association method and apparatus, a device, a storage medium and a product. The method comprises: acquiring user quintuple information to be matched of an intelligent device and device state information reported by the intelligent device, filtering the reported device state information, and determining device state information to be matched; calling a UDF program to read a device state change expression corresponding to said user quintuple information; according to the device state information to be matched, device state information of a previous moment and the device state change expression, determining whether said user quintuple information is matched with the device state information to be matched; and if so, associating said user quintuple information with said device state information which are matched, and outputting a corresponding matching result.

Description

信息关联方法、装置、设备、存储介质及产品Information association methods, devices, equipment, storage media and products
本申请要求于2022年04月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210467584.8、申请名称为“信息关联方法、装置、设备、存储介质及产品”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on April 29, 2022, with the application number 202210467584.8 and the application name "Information Association Methods, Devices, Equipment, Storage Media and Products", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference. incorporated in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种信息关联方法、装置、设备、存储介质及产品。The present application relates to communication technology, and in particular, to an information association method, device, equipment, storage medium and product.
背景技术Background technique
目前使用智能设备的用户较多,智能设备的功能越来越多,用户对智能设备的使用次数也明显增多,用户每操作一次智能设备就会上传一条行为日志,用户每日会上传大量的行为数据。同时,智能设备自身每日也会上传大量的日志数据。Currently, there are more users using smart devices. Smart devices have more and more functions, and the number of times users use smart devices has also increased significantly. Users will upload a behavior log every time they operate a smart device, and users will upload a large number of behaviors every day. data. At the same time, smart devices themselves also upload a large amount of log data every day.
当数据分析或者算法人员想要将用户行为数据与设备上报数据结合分析时,通常会使用标准结构化查询语言SQL处理。When data analysts or algorithmic personnel want to combine user behavior data with device reporting data, they usually use the standard structured query language SQL processing.
但如果增加新的行为,需要研发人员对SQL语句进行修改,否则无法为行为数据关联到相应的智能设备日志数据。However, if new behaviors are added, developers need to modify the SQL statements, otherwise the behavior data cannot be associated with the corresponding smart device log data.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种信息关联方法、装置、设备、存储介质及产品,用以解决现有的用户的行为数据和智能设备日志数据关联过程中需要对代码进行修改的问题。This application provides an information association method, device, equipment, storage medium and product to solve the existing problem of requiring code modification during the association process of user behavior data and smart device log data.
第一方面,本申请提供一种信息关联方法,包括:In the first aspect, this application provides an information association method, including:
获取智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息以及智能设备上报的设备状态信息,并对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,以确定对应的待匹配的设备状态信息;Obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device, and filter the device status information reported by the smart device to determine the corresponding device status information to be matched;
调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备 状态变化表达式;Call the user-defined function UDF program to read the device corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched. State change expression;
获取待匹配的设备状态信息对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息,并根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配;Obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and determine the user quintuple information to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether it matches the device status information to be matched;
若是,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联,并输出对应的匹配结果。If so, associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information, and output the corresponding matching result.
第二方面,本申请提供一种信息关联装置,包括:In a second aspect, this application provides an information association device, including:
确定单元,用于获取智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息以及智能设备上报的设备状态信息,并对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,以确定对应的待匹配的设备状态信息;The determination unit is used to obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device, and filter the device status information reported by the smart device to determine the corresponding device status information to be matched;
处理单元,用于调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态变化表达式;The processing unit is used to call the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched;
确定单元,还用于获取待匹配的设备状态信息对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息,并根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配;The determination unit is also used to obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and determine the device status information to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether the user quintuple information matches the device status information to be matched;
处理单元,还用于若是,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联,并输出对应的匹配结果。The processing unit is also used to associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information if so, and output the corresponding matching result.
第三方面,本申请提供一种电子设备,处理器,以及与所述处理器通信连接的存储器;In a third aspect, this application provides an electronic device, a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor;
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;The memory stores computer execution instructions;
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,使得所述处理器执行如第一方面所述的方法。The processor executes computer execution instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the method described in the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如第一方面所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium. Computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to implement the method as described in the first aspect. .
第五方面,本申请提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现第一方面所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program that implements the method described in the first aspect when executed by a processor.
本申请提供的一种信息关联方法、装置、设备、存储介质及产品,通过获取智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息以及智能设备上报的设备状态信息,并对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,以确定对应的待匹配的设备状态信息; 调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态变化表达式;获取待匹配的设备状态信息对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息,并根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配;若是,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联,并输出对应的匹配结果。This application provides an information association method, device, equipment, storage medium and product that obtains the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device, and performs operations on the device status information reported by the smart device. Filter processing to determine the corresponding device status information to be matched; Call the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched; obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and based on the device status to be matched information, the device status information at the previous moment and the corresponding device status change expression to determine whether the user quintuple information to be matched matches the device status information to be matched; if so, the matching user quintuple information and the device status Correlate information and output corresponding matching results.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
图1是本申请提供的信息关联方法的网络架构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the network architecture of the information association method provided by this application;
图2是本申请实施例一提供的信息关联方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例二提供的信息关联方法的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例四提供的信息关联方法的流程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例六提供的信息关联方法的流程示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 6 of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例七提供的信息关联方法的流程示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 7 of the present application;
图7是本申请一实施例提供的信息关联装置的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information correlation device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是用来实现本申请实施例的信息关联方法的电子设备的第一框图;Figure 8 is a first block diagram of an electronic device used to implement the information association method according to the embodiment of the present application;
图9是用来实现本申请实施例的信息关联方法的电子设备的第二框图。Figure 9 is a second block diagram of an electronic device used to implement the information association method according to the embodiment of the present application.
通过上述附图,已示出本申请明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。Through the above-mentioned drawings, clear embodiments of the present application have been shown, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present application's concepts in any way, but are intended to illustrate the application's concepts for those skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those in the technical field to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only These are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第 一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that in the description and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings, the term "th "First", "second", etc. are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances to facilitate the practice of the application described herein. Examples can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, e.g., the inclusion of a series of steps or units. The processes, methods, systems, products or devices are not necessarily limited to those steps or units expressly listed, but may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to the processes, methods, products or devices.
为了清楚理解本申请的技术方案,首先对现有技术的方案进行详细介绍。In order to clearly understand the technical solution of the present application, the prior art solution will first be introduced in detail.
目前使用智能设备的用户较多,大部分用户家中不止一台智能设备,随着智能设备的功能越来越多,用户对智能设备的使用次数也明显增多,用户每操作一次智能设备就会上传一条行为日志,用户每日会上传大量的行为数据。同时,智能设备自身每日也会上传大量的日志数据。为了给使用智能设备的用户提供更好的使用体验,设备厂商需要在用户同意的情况下,收集不涉及用户隐私的用户的行为数据和其所拥有智能设备上报的日志数据,并将行为数据与智能设备上报的日志数据二者结合,当数据分析或者算法人员想要将用户行为数据与设备上报数据结合在一起分析时,通常会使用标准结构化查询语言SQL处理,按照预先的需求写好固定的代码,从而进行数据的关联,以便后续的分析。There are currently many users using smart devices, and most users have more than one smart device at home. As smart devices have more and more functions, the number of times users use smart devices has also increased significantly. Users will upload data every time they operate a smart device. A behavior log, users upload a large amount of behavior data every day. At the same time, smart devices themselves also upload a large amount of log data every day. In order to provide users with smart devices with a better experience, device manufacturers need to collect user behavior data that does not involve user privacy and log data reported by their smart devices with the user's consent, and combine the behavior data with the user's consent. Log data reported by smart devices are combined. When data analysts or algorithm personnel want to combine user behavior data with data reported by devices for analysis, they usually use the standard structured query language SQL to process and write fixed data according to pre-existing requirements. code to correlate data for subsequent analysis.
现有的方法使用数据库的标准SQL处理,标准SQL的灵活度不高,无法动态的解析需要的关键字段,只能按照预先的需求写好固定的代码,如果有新增的行为,需要修改代码;若智能设备新增了某些功能也相应的增加新的行为,也是需要对代码修改,否则无法为行为数据关联到相应的智能设备日志数据,导致SQL就会变得十分复杂,不易维护。The existing method uses the standard SQL processing of the database. The standard SQL is not very flexible and cannot dynamically parse the required key fields. It can only write fixed codes according to the pre-requirements. If there are new behaviors, it needs to be modified. Code; if the smart device adds new functions and new behaviors accordingly, the code also needs to be modified. Otherwise, the behavior data cannot be associated with the corresponding smart device log data, causing the SQL to become very complex and difficult to maintain. .
所以针对现有的用户的行为数据和智能设备日志数据结合时需要借SQL进行数据关联的问题,发明人在研究中发现,获取智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息以及智能设备上报的设备状态信息,对上报的设备状态信息进行过滤,从而确定待匹配的设备状态信息,进一步调用用户自定义函数读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态变化表达式,根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户 五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配,若用户五元组信息与设备状态信息匹配,则将用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息进行关联,并输出匹配结果。采用用户自定义函数程序以及预先设置的设备状态变化表达式,数据关联过程中无需对代码进行修改,只需要维护设备状态变化表达式,提供一种较为便捷的数据关联方式。而且能够对数据进行过滤,以节约存储空间。Therefore, in order to solve the problem of needing to use SQL for data association when combining existing user behavior data and smart device log data, the inventor found in the research that it is necessary to obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status reported by the smart device. Information, filter the reported device status information to determine the device status information to be matched, and further call the user-defined function to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched. According to the device to be matched Status information, device status information at the previous moment, and device status change expressions determine the user to be matched. Whether the quintuple information matches the device status information to be matched. If the user quintuple information matches the device status information, associate the user quintuple information with the device status information to be matched, and output the matching result. Using user-defined function programs and preset device status change expressions, there is no need to modify the code during the data association process. Only the device status change expressions need to be maintained, providing a more convenient data association method. And the data can be filtered to save storage space.
所以发明人基于上述的创造性发现,提出了本申请实施例的技术方案。下面对本申请实施例提供的信息关联方法的网络架构及应用场景进行介绍。Therefore, the inventor proposes the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application based on the above creative discovery. The network architecture and application scenarios of the information association method provided by the embodiments of this application are introduced below.
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供的信息关联方法对应的网络架构中包括:电子设备1及智能空调2。电子设备1与智能空调2进行通信连接。智能空调2上报设备状态信息以及用户行为信息,电子设备1根据智能空调2上报的用户行为信息生成对应的用户五元组信息,将用户五元组信息确定为智能空调2待匹配的用户五元组信息。电子设备1对智能空调2上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,以确定对应的待匹配的设备状态信息;调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态变化表达式;获取待匹配的设备状态信息对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息,并根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配;若是,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联,并输出对应的匹配结果。采用用户自定义函数程序以及预先设置的设备状态变化表达式,数据关联过程中无需对代码进行修改,只需要维护设备状态变化表达式,提供一种较为便捷的数据关联方式。而且能够对数据进行过滤,以节约存储空间。As shown in Figure 1, the network architecture corresponding to the information association method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: an electronic device 1 and a smart air conditioner 2. The electronic device 1 communicates with the smart air conditioner 2 . Smart air conditioner 2 reports equipment status information and user behavior information. Electronic device 1 generates corresponding user quintuple information based on the user behavior information reported by smart air conditioner 2, and determines the user quintuple information as the user quintuple to be matched by smart air conditioner 2. Group information. The electronic device 1 filters the device status information reported by the smart air conditioner 2 to determine the corresponding device status information to be matched; it calls the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status changes corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched. Expression; obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and determine the user to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether the tuple information matches the device status information to be matched; if so, associate the matching user five-tuple information with the device status information, and output the corresponding matching result. Using user-defined function programs and preset device status change expressions, there is no need to modify the code during the data association process. Only the device status change expressions need to be maintained, providing a more convenient data association method. And the data can be filtered to save storage space.
以下将参照附图来具体描述本申请的实施例。The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图2是本申请实施例一提供的信息关联方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,本实施例提供的信息关联方法的执行主体为信息关联装置,该信息关联装置位于电子设备中,则本实施例提供的信息关联方法包括以下步骤:Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the execution subject of the information association method provided in this embodiment is an information association device. The information association device is located in an electronic device. Therefore, this The information association method provided by the embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤101,获取智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息以及智能设备上报的设备状态信息,并对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,确定对应的 待匹配的设备状态信息。Step 101: Obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device, filter the device status information reported by the smart device, and determine the corresponding Device status information to be matched.
本实施例中,五元组信息包括用户信息,时间信息、地址信息、上下文信息、意图信息。用户信息包括用户标识,时间信息包括行为发生时间,地址信息包括空调所在区域信息,上下信息包括当前的天气等辅助信息。获取智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息以及智能设备上报的设备状态信息,其中,设备状态信息是由设备间隔预设时间上报得到的,或者是在用户操作设备使得设备状态发生改变由设备上报得到的。若智能设备是间隔预设时间上报的设备状态信息,但实际上,设备状态并未发生改变,此时服务器侧会收到多条相同的设备状态信息,因此,需要对获取的智能设备上报的设备状态信息件过滤处理,以确定待匹配的设备状态信息。In this embodiment, the five-tuple information includes user information, time information, address information, context information, and intention information. User information includes user identification, time information includes the time when the behavior occurs, address information includes area information where the air conditioner is located, and context information includes auxiliary information such as the current weather. Obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device. The device status information is reported by the device at a preset time interval, or is reported by the device when the user operates the device and causes the device status to change. owned. If the smart device reports device status information at preset intervals, but in fact, the device status has not changed, at this time the server side will receive multiple pieces of the same device status information. Therefore, it is necessary to report the obtained smart device status information. Device status information pieces are filtered and processed to determine the device status information to be matched.
步骤102,调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态变化表达式。Step 102: Call the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched.
本实施例中,本地存储预先设置的多个设备状态表达式,设备状态表达式中包括设备变更前状态以及变更后状态,例如,若空调进行关机操作,设备状态由开机转变为关机,空调设备的状态参数onOffStatus会由true变false,对应的设备状态表达式为:(onOffStatus=true)&&(prior_onOffStatus=false)。预设行为信息标识与设备状态变化表达式的映射关系,并根据待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识以及预设行为信息标识与设备状态变化表达式的映射关系确定与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识匹配的映射关系中的行为信息标识,与匹配的映射关系中的行为信息标识对应的设备状态变化表达式即为待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态变化表达式,进一步调用用户自定义函数程序读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态表达式。In this embodiment, multiple preset equipment status expressions are stored locally. The equipment status expressions include the status before the equipment change and the status after the change. For example, if the air conditioner performs a shutdown operation and the equipment status changes from on to off, the air conditioning equipment The status parameter onOffStatus will change from true to false, and the corresponding device status expression is: (onOffStatus=true)&& (prior_onOffStatus=false). The mapping relationship between the preset behavior information identifier and the device state change expression is determined based on the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched and the mapping relationship between the preset behavior information identifier and the device state change expression. The user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information matches the behavior information identifier in the mapping relationship, and the device state change expression corresponding to the behavior information identifier in the matching mapping relationship is the device corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched. The state change expression further calls the user-defined function program to read the device state expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched.
步骤103,获取待匹配的设备状态信息对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息,并根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配。Step 103: Obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and determine the user to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether the tuple information matches the device status information to be matched.
本实施例中,各设备状态信息均有其对应的时间信息,根据待匹配的设备状态对应的时间信息确定该设备状态信息上一时刻的设备状态信息,获取 待匹配的设备状态信息对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息。匹配的目的是找出与用户五元组信息匹配的设备状态信息,从而将匹配的用户五元组信息以及设备状态信息结合,以供智能设备研发人员优化设备自身或控制设备的程序。故需要为待匹配的用户五元组信息找到与其匹配的设备状态信息,具体地,根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的,从而确定待匹配的用户五元组信息。In this embodiment, each device status information has its corresponding time information. According to the time information corresponding to the device status to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment of the device status information is determined, and the device status information is obtained. The device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched. The purpose of matching is to find the device status information that matches the user quintuple information, so as to combine the matching user quintuple information with the device status information so that smart device developers can optimize the device itself or the program that controls the device. Therefore, it is necessary to find the matching device status information for the user quintuple information to be matched. Specifically, the device status information to be matched is determined based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Thus, the user quintuple information to be matched is determined.
步骤104,若是,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联,并输出对应的匹配结果。Step 104: If yes, associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information, and output the corresponding matching result.
本实施例中,若确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息匹配,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联,并输出用户五元组信息与设备状态信息的匹配结果。In this embodiment, if it is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched matches the device status information to be matched, the matching user quintuple information is associated with the device status information, and the user quintuple information and the device status information are output matching results.
本实施例中,获取智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息以及智能设备上报的设备状态信息,对上报的设备状态信息进行过滤,从而确定待匹配的设备状态信息,进一步调用用户自定义函数读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态变化表达式,根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配,若用户五元组信息与设备状态信息匹配,则将用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息进行关联,并输出匹配结果。采用用户自定义函数程序以及预先设置的设备状态变化表达式,数据关联过程中无需对代码进行修改,只需要维护设备状态变化表达式,提供一种较为便捷的数据关联方式。而且能够对数据进行过滤,以节约存储空间。In this embodiment, the user quintuple information to be matched and the device status information reported by the smart device are obtained, the reported device status information is filtered, thereby determining the device status information to be matched, and the user-defined function is further called to read Get the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, and determine the user quintuple information to be matched and the device status change expression to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the device status change expression. Whether the matching device status information matches, if the user quintuple information matches the device status information, associate the user quintuple information with the device status information to be matched, and output the matching result. Using user-defined function programs and preset device status change expressions, there is no need to modify the code during the data association process. Only the device status change expressions need to be maintained, providing a more convenient data association method. And the data can be filtered to save storage space.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图3是本申请实施例二提供的信息关联方法的流程示意图,如图3所示,在本申请实施例一提供的信息关联方法的基础上,对步骤101进行了进一步细化,具体包括以下步骤:Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 2 of this application. As shown in Figure 3, based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, step 101 is further refined, specifically including the following step:
步骤1011,计算智能设备上报的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值,从中任选一个时刻的设备状态哈希值。Step 1011: Calculate the device status hash value of the device status information reported by the smart device, and select the device status hash value at any time.
本实施例中,通过比较哈希值的方式对重复的设备状态信息进行过滤,哈希值是哈希算法中将任意长度的二进制值映射成的固定长度的较小二进制 值,是一段数据唯一且极其紧凑的数值表示形式。哈希值是根据文件的内容的数据通过逻辑运算得到的数值,不同的文件得到的哈希值是不同的,所以哈希值就成了每一个文件在身份证。计算智能设备上报的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值,从中任选一个时刻的设备状态信息。In this embodiment, duplicate device status information is filtered by comparing hash values. The hash value is a hash algorithm that maps a binary value of any length into a smaller binary value of a fixed length. Value is a unique and extremely compact numerical representation of a piece of data. The hash value is a value obtained through logical operations based on the content of the file. The hash values obtained by different files are different, so the hash value becomes the ID card of each file. Calculate the device status hash value of the device status information reported by the smart device, and select the device status information at any time.
步骤1012,获取选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值,并将选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值进行比较。Step 1012: Obtain the device status hash value of the device status information of the previous moment corresponding to the device status hash value of the selected moment, and compare the device status hash value of the selected moment with the device status information of the previous moment. Status hashes are compared.
本实施例中,获取选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值,再根据选择的时刻的设备状态对应的时间信息确定该时刻上一个时刻的设备状态信息,获取上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值,该哈希值也是使用哈希计算得到,同一设备不同状态所对应的设备状态哈希值也不相同,将选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态的设备状态哈希值进行比较,从而确定两个哈希值是否相同。In this embodiment, the device status hash value of the device status information of the previous moment corresponding to the device status hash value of the selected moment is obtained, and then the device status hash value of the previous moment is determined based on the time information corresponding to the device status of the selected moment. Device status information, obtain the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment. The hash value is also calculated using hashing. The device status hash values corresponding to different states of the same device are also different. The selected moment will be The device status hash value is compared with the device status hash value of the device status at the previous moment to determine whether the two hash values are the same.
步骤1013,根据哈希值比较结果对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,将过滤处理后的设备状态信息确定为待匹配的设备状态信息。Step 1013: Filter the device status information reported by the smart device according to the hash value comparison result, and determine the filtered device status information as the device status information to be matched.
本实施例中,根据选择的时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值以及上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值比较结果对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤,以去除重复的设备状态信息,将过滤后的设备状态信息确定为待匹配的设备状态信息。In this embodiment, the device status information reported by the smart device is filtered according to the comparison result of the device status hash value of the device status information at the selected moment and the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment to remove duplicates. Device status information determines the filtered device status information as the device status information to be matched.
实施例三Embodiment 3
在本申请实施例一提供的信息关联方法的基础上,对步骤1012进行了进一步细化,具体包括以下步骤:Based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, step 1012 is further refined, specifically including the following steps:
步骤1012a,若选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值一致,则将该时刻的设备状态信息以及该时刻的设备的设备状态哈希值删除。Step 1012a: If the device status hash value at the selected time is consistent with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous time, the device status information at this time and the device status hash value of the device at this time are deleted.
本实施例中,若选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态的设备状态哈希值不一致,说明选择的时刻的设备状态与上一时刻的设备状态不一样,设备状态发生改变,选择的时刻的设备状态信息是由设备状态变更后上报的设备状态信息。 In this embodiment, if the device status hash value at the selected time is inconsistent with the device status hash value of the device status at the previous time, it means that the device status at the selected time is different from the device status at the previous time, and the device status occurs. Change, the device status information at the selected moment is the device status information reported after the device status changes.
步骤1012b,若选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值不一致,则将哈希值不一致的选择的时刻设备状态信息确定为待匹配的设备状态信息。Step 1012b: If the device status hash value at the selected time is inconsistent with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous time, determine the device status information at the selected time with inconsistent hash values as the device status information to be matched. .
本实施例中,若选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态的设备状态哈希值一致,说明选择的时刻的设备状态与上一时刻的设备状态相同,设备状态并未发生改变,选择的时刻的设备状态信息并不是由设备状态变更后上报的设备状态信息,而是设备间隔预设时间上报的。In this embodiment, if the device status hash value at the selected time is consistent with the device status hash value of the device status at the previous time, it means that the device status at the selected time is the same as the device status at the previous time, and the device status is not the same. When a change occurs, the device status information at the selected moment is not the device status information reported after the device status changes, but is reported by the device at a preset time interval.
实施例四Embodiment 4
图4是本申请实施例四提供的信息关联方法的流程示意图,如图4所示,在本申请实施例一提供的信息关联方法的基础上,对步骤102进行了进一步细化,具体包括以下步骤:Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 4 of the application. As shown in Figure 4, based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of the application, step 102 is further refined, specifically including the following step:
步骤1021,获取待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识及预设行为标识与设备状态变化表达式的映射关系。Step 1021: Obtain the mapping relationship between the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched and the preset behavior identifier and the device status change expression.
本实施例中,本地存储有预先设置的标识与设备状态变化表达式的映射关系,用户五元组信息是根据智能设备上报的用户行为信息得到的,每个行为有其对应的行为标识,获取预设的行为标识与设备状态变化表达式的映射关系以及待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识,进而找到所需的设备状态变化表达式。In this embodiment, the mapping relationship between preset identifiers and device status change expressions is stored locally. The user quintuple information is obtained based on the user behavior information reported by the smart device. Each behavior has its corresponding behavior identifier. Obtain The mapping relationship between the preset behavior identifier and the device state change expression and the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched are used to find the required device state change expression.
步骤1022,将待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识与映射关系中的预设行为标识匹配。Step 1022: Match the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched with the preset behavior identifier in the mapping relationship.
本实施例中,将待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识与映射关系中的预设行为标识匹配,根据标识匹配结果确定所需的设备状态变化表达式。In this embodiment, the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched is matched with the preset behavior identifier in the mapping relationship, and the required device state change expression is determined based on the identifier matching result.
步骤1023,调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与用户行为标识匹配的预设行为标识对应的设备状态变化表达式。Step 1023: Call the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the preset behavior identifier that matches the user behavior identifier.
本实施例中,确定与用户行为标识匹配的预设行为标识,匹配的预设行为标识对应的设备状态变化表达式即所需的设备状态变化表达式,调用用户自定义函数程序读取与用户行为标识匹配的预设行为标识对应的设备状态变化表达式。 In this embodiment, the preset behavior identifier that matches the user behavior identifier is determined. The device state change expression corresponding to the matching preset behavior identifier is the required device state change expression. The user-defined function program is called to read and match the user behavior identifier. The device state change expression corresponding to the preset behavior identifier that the behavior identifier matches.
实施例五Embodiment 5
在本申请实施例一提供的信息关联方法的基础上,对步骤103进行了进一步细化,具体包括以下步骤:Based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, step 103 is further refined, specifically including the following steps:
步骤1031,若待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息一致且上一时刻的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息一致,则确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息匹配。Step 1031: If the device status information to be matched is consistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression and the device status information at the previous moment is consistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, then it is determined that the device status information to be matched is consistent. The matched user quintuple information matches the device status information to be matched.
本实施例中,将待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息进行比较,从而确定待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息是否一致,并将上一时刻的设备状态信息表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息进行比较,从而确定上一时刻的设备状态信息表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息是否一致。若待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息一致且上一时刻的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息一致,说明是由行为标识对应的用户行为导致了设备状态的变更,确定标识对应的待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息匹配。进一步将匹配的用户五元组信息以及设备状态信息进行关联,以便后续分析使用。In this embodiment, the device status information to be matched is compared with the device status information after the device status change in the expression, thereby determining whether the device status information to be matched and the device status information after the device status change in the expression are Consistent, and compare the device status information before the device status change in the device status information expression at the previous moment to determine whether the device status information before the device status change in the device status information expression at the previous moment is consistent. If the device status information to be matched is consistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression and the device status information at the previous moment is consistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, it means that the behavior identifier corresponds The user behavior causes the device status to change, and the user quintuple information to be matched corresponding to the identification is determined to match the device status information to be matched. The matching user quintuple information and device status information are further associated for subsequent analysis.
步骤1032,若待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息不一致和/或上一时刻的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息不一致,则确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息不匹配。Step 1032: If the device status information to be matched is inconsistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression and/or the device status information at the previous moment is inconsistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, then It is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched does not match the device status information to be matched.
本实施例中,若待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息一致或上一时刻的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息不一致,确定标识对应的待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息不匹配;若待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息不一致或上一时刻的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息一致,确定标识对应的待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息不匹配;若待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息不一致且上一时刻的设备状态信息与表达式中的 设备状态变更前的设备状态信息不一致,确定标识对应的待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息不匹配。进一步将不匹配度设备状态信息进行删除,节约存储空间。In this embodiment, if the device status information to be matched is consistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression or the device status information at the previous moment is inconsistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, determine The corresponding user quintuple information to be matched does not match the device status information to be matched; if the device status information to be matched is inconsistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression or the device status information at the previous moment It is consistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, and the user quintuple information to be matched corresponding to the determined identifier does not match the device status information to be matched; if the device status information to be matched does not match the device status information in the expression The device status information after the status change is inconsistent and the device status information at the previous moment is different from the one in the expression. The device status information before the device status change is inconsistent. It is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched corresponding to the identification does not match the device status information to be matched. Further delete the mismatched device status information to save storage space.
实施例六Embodiment 6
图5是本申请实施例六提供的信息关联方法的流程示意图,如图5所示,在本申请实施例一提供的信息关联方法的基础上,对步骤104进行了进一步细化,具体包括以下步骤:Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 6 of this application. As shown in Figure 5, based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, step 104 is further refined, specifically including the following step:
步骤1041,判断与待匹配的用户五元组信息匹配的设备状态信息是否为多个。Step 1041: Determine whether there are multiple pieces of device status information matching the user quintuple information to be matched.
本实施例中,获取与待匹配的用户五元组信息匹配的设备状态信息的个数,判断与待匹配的用户五元组信息匹配的设备状态信息是否为多个,根据判定结果确定是否需要对多个匹配的设备状态信息进行筛选。In this embodiment, the number of device status information matching the user quintuple information to be matched is obtained, and it is determined whether there are multiple device status information matching the user quintuple information to be matched, and whether it is necessary is determined based on the determination result. Filter multiple matching device status information.
步骤1042,若是,则根据待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间对多个匹配的设备状态信息进行筛选,获取筛选的设备状态信息,并将该设备状态信息与匹配的用户五元组信息关联。Step 1042, if so, filter the multiple matching device status information according to the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, obtain the filtered device status information, and compare the device status information with the matching user quintuple information. Group information association.
本实施例中,若与待匹配的用户五元组信息匹配的设备状态信息为多个,需要对多个匹配的设备状态信息进行筛选,具体地,获取待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间,根据待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间对多个匹配的设备状态信息进行筛选,获取筛选后的设备状态信息,并将筛选后的设备状态信息与对应匹配的用户五元组信息进行关联。In this embodiment, if there are multiple pieces of device status information that match the user quintuple information to be matched, it is necessary to filter the multiple matching device status information. Specifically, obtain the data corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched. Behavior occurrence time: filter multiple matching device status information according to the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, obtain the filtered device status information, and compare the filtered device status information with the corresponding matching user Five-tuple information is associated.
步骤1043,若否,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联。Step 1043, if not, associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information.
本实施例中,若与待匹配的用户五元组信息匹配的设备状态信息为一个,无需要对多个匹配的设备状态信息进行筛选,直接将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息进行关联。In this embodiment, if there is only one device status information that matches the user quintuple information to be matched, there is no need to filter multiple matching device status information, and the matching user quintuple information is directly combined with the device status information. association.
实施例七Embodiment 7
图6是本申请实施例七提供的信息关联方法的流程示意图,如图6所示,在本申请实施例六提供的信息关联方法的基础上,对步骤1042进行了进一步细化,具体包括以下步骤:Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart of the information association method provided in Embodiment 7 of the application. As shown in Figure 6, based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 6 of the application, step 1042 is further refined, specifically including the following step:
步骤1042a,获取待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间,从多个 匹配的设备状态信息选择行为发生时间之后的预设时间范围内的设备状态信息。Step 1042a: Obtain the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, from multiple Matching device status information selects device status information within a preset time range after the behavior occurs.
本实施例中,用户五元组信息中包括了行为发生时间,行为发生时间是指用户触发行为的时间,例如,用户9点开启了空调,那么这个开启空调的行为所对应的时间为9点。获取待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间,用户的行为会触发智能设备状态的变更,找到行为发生之后一段时间内的状态数据,从多个匹配的设备状态信息中选择行为发生时间之后的预设时间范围内的设备状态信息,其中,预设时间范围可根据实际情况设定,例如,将预设时间范围设置为10s,从多个匹配的设备状态信息中选择行为发生时间之后的10s内的设备状态信息。In this embodiment, the user quintuple information includes the behavior occurrence time. The behavior occurrence time refers to the time when the user triggers the behavior. For example, if the user turns on the air conditioner at 9 o'clock, then the time corresponding to the behavior of turning on the air conditioner is 9 o'clock. . Obtain the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched. The user's behavior will trigger a change in the status of the smart device. Find the status data within a period of time after the behavior occurs, and select the behavior occurrence time from multiple matching device status information. Device status information within the subsequent preset time range. The preset time range can be set according to the actual situation. For example, set the preset time range to 10s and select the behavior after the occurrence time from multiple matching device status information. Device status information within 10 seconds.
步骤1042b,根据预设时间范围内的设备状态信息对应的状态发生时间对设备状态信息进行排序,并选择与行为发生时间最近的状态发生时间对应的设备状态信息,将该设备状态信息确定为筛选的设备状态信息。Step 1042b: Sort the device status information according to the status occurrence time corresponding to the device status information within the preset time range, select the device status information corresponding to the status occurrence time closest to the behavior occurrence time, and determine the device status information to be filtered device status information.
本实施例中,将预设时间范围内的设备状态信息进行排序,各设备状态信息有其对应的状态发生时间,根据预设时间范围内的设备状态信息对应的状态发生时间对设备状态信息进行排序,选择与行为发生时间最近的状态发生时间对应的设备状态信息,即选择与行为发生时间时间间隔最短的状态发生时间对应的设备状态信息,将与行为发生时间最近的状态发生时间对应的设备状态信息确定为筛选的设备状态信息。In this embodiment, the device status information within the preset time range is sorted. Each device status information has its corresponding status occurrence time. The device status information is processed according to the status occurrence time corresponding to the device status information within the preset time range. Sorting, select the device status information corresponding to the state occurrence time that is closest to the behavior occurrence time, that is, select the device status information corresponding to the state occurrence time with the shortest time interval between the behavior occurrence time, and select the device status information corresponding to the state occurrence time that is closest to the behavior occurrence time. The status information is determined as filtered device status information.
实施例八Embodiment 8
在本申请实施例一提供的信息关联方法的基础上,步骤101之前,还包括以下步骤:Based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, before step 101, the following steps are also included:
步骤101a,获取智能设备上报的用户行为信息,根据智能设备上报的用户行为信息生成对应的用户五元组信息,将用户五元组信息确定为智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息。Step 101a: Obtain the user behavior information reported by the smart device, generate corresponding user quintuple information based on the user behavior information reported by the smart device, and determine the user quintuple information as the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device.
本实施例中,获取智能设备上报的用户行为信息,基于智能设备上报的用户行为信息生成对应的用户五元组信息,用户五元组信息包括用户信息,时间信息、地址信息、上下文信息、意图信息。用户信息包括用户标识,时间信息包括行为发生时间,地址信息包括空调所在区域信息,上下信息包括 当前的天气等辅助信息。将用户五元组信息确定为智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息。进一步为待匹配的用户五元组信息找到与其匹配的设备状态信息。In this embodiment, the user behavior information reported by the smart device is obtained, and corresponding user quintuple information is generated based on the user behavior information reported by the smart device. The user quintuple information includes user information, time information, address information, context information, and intent. information. User information includes user identification, time information includes the time when the behavior occurs, address information includes area information where the air conditioner is located, and context information includes Current weather and other auxiliary information. The user quintuple information is determined as the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device. Further, find the matching device status information for the user quintuple information to be matched.
实施例九Embodiment 9
在本申请实施例一提供的信息关联方法的基础上,步骤103之后,还包括以下步骤:Based on the information association method provided in Embodiment 1 of this application, after step 103, the following steps are also included:
步骤105,若否,则删除不匹配的设备状态信息。Step 105, if not, delete the unmatched device status information.
本实施例中,匹配的目的是找出与用户五元组信息匹配的设备状态信息,从而将匹配的用户五元组信息以及设备状态信息结合,具体地,根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的,从而确定待匹配的用户五元组信息。若确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息不匹配,则删除不匹配的设备状态信息,以节约存储空间。In this embodiment, the purpose of matching is to find the device status information that matches the user quintuple information, so as to combine the matching user quintuple information with the device status information. Specifically, according to the device status information to be matched, the above The device status information at a moment and the corresponding device status change expression determine what is to be matched, thereby determining the user quintuple information to be matched. If it is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched does not match the device status information to be matched, the unmatched device status information is deleted to save storage space.
图7是本申请一实施例提供的信息关联装置的结构示意图,如图7所示,本实施例提供的信息关联装置200包括确定单元201,处理单元202。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information correlation device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the information correlation device 200 provided by this embodiment includes a determination unit 201 and a processing unit 202 .
其中,确定单元201,设置为获取智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息以及智能设备上报的设备状态信息,并对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,以确定对应的待匹配的设备状态信息。处理单元202,设置为调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态变化表达式。确定单元201,还设置为获取待匹配的设备状态信息对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息,并根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配。处理单元202,还设置为若是,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联,并输出对应的匹配结果。Among them, the determining unit 201 is configured to obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device, and filter the device status information reported by the smart device to determine the corresponding device status to be matched. information. The processing unit 202 is configured to call a user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched. The determining unit 201 is also configured to obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and determine the device status information to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether the matched user quintuple information matches the device status information to be matched. The processing unit 202 is also configured to associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information if so, and output the corresponding matching result.
可选地,确定单元,还设置为计算智能设备上报的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值,从中任选一个时刻的设备状态哈希值;获取选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值,并将选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值进行比较;根据哈希值比较结果对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,将过滤处理后的设备状态信息确定为待匹配的设备状态信息。 Optionally, the determining unit is also configured to calculate the device status hash value of the device status information reported by the smart device, select the device status hash value at any time, and obtain the device status hash value corresponding to the selected time. The device status hash value of the device status information at a moment, and compare the device status hash value at the selected moment with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment; the smart device is evaluated based on the hash value comparison result. The reported device status information is filtered, and the filtered device status information is determined as the device status information to be matched.
可选地,确定单元,还设置为若选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值一致,则将该时刻的设备状态信息以及该时刻的设备的设备状态哈希值删除;若选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值不一致,则将哈希值不一致的选择的时刻设备状态信息确定为待匹配的设备状态信息。Optionally, the determining unit is also configured to: if the device status hash value at the selected moment is consistent with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment, then the device status information at this moment and the device status at this moment The device status hash value is deleted; if the device status hash value at the selected moment is inconsistent with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment, the selected moment device status information with inconsistent hash values is determined to be matched. device status information.
可选地,处理单元,还设置为获取待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识及预设行为标识与设备状态变化表达式的映射关系;将待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识与映射关系中的预设行为标识匹配;调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与用户行为标识匹配的预设行为标识对应的设备状态变化表达式。Optionally, the processing unit is also configured to obtain the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched and the mapping relationship between the preset behavior identifier and the device status change expression; The user behavior identifier matches the preset behavior identifier in the mapping relationship; the user-defined function UDF program is called to read the device state change expression corresponding to the preset behavior identifier that matches the user behavior identifier.
可选地,确定单元,还设置为若待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息一致且上一时刻的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息一致,则确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息匹配;若待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息不一致和/或上一时刻的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息不一致,则确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息不匹配。Optionally, the determining unit is also configured to determine if the device status information to be matched is consistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression, and the device status information at the previous moment is consistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression. If the status information is consistent, it is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched matches the device status information to be matched; if the device status information to be matched is inconsistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression and/or the previous moment The device status information of the user is inconsistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, then it is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched does not match the device status information to be matched.
可选地,处理单元,还设置为判断与待匹配的用户五元组信息匹配的设备状态信息是否为多个;若是,则根据待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间对多个匹配的设备状态信息进行筛选,获取筛选的设备状态信息,并将该设备状态信息与匹配的用户五元组信息关联;若否,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联。Optionally, the processing unit is also configured to determine whether there are multiple pieces of device status information that match the user quintuple information to be matched; if so, compare the multiple pieces of device status information based on the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched. Filter the matching device status information, obtain the filtered device status information, and associate the device status information with the matching user quintuple information; if not, associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information.
可选地,处理单元,还设置为获取待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间,并从多个匹配的设备状态信息选择行为发生时间之后的预设时间范围内的设备状态信息;根据预设时间范围内的设备状态信息对应的状态发生时间对设备状态信息进行排序,并选择与行为发生时间最近的状态发生时间对应的设备状态信息,将该设备状态信息确定为筛选的设备状态信息。Optionally, the processing unit is also configured to obtain the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, and select device status information within a preset time range after the behavior occurrence time from multiple matching device status information; Sort the device status information according to the status occurrence time corresponding to the device status information within the preset time range, select the device status information corresponding to the status occurrence time closest to the behavior occurrence time, and determine the device status information as the filtered device status information.
可选地,处理单元,还设置为获取智能设备上报的用户行为信息,根据智能设备上报的用户行为信息生成对应的用户五元组信息,将用户五元组信 息确定为智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息。Optionally, the processing unit is also configured to obtain user behavior information reported by the smart device, generate corresponding user quintuple information based on the user behavior information reported by the smart device, and convert the user quintuple information into The information is determined to be the user five-tuple information to be matched by the smart device.
可选地,确定单元,还设置为若否,则删除不匹配的设备状态信息。Optionally, the determining unit is further configured to delete the unmatched device status information if not.
图8是用来实现本申请实施例的信息关联方法的电子设备的第一框图,如图8所示,该电子设备300包括:存储器301,处理器302。FIG. 8 is a first block diagram of an electronic device used to implement the information association method according to the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , the electronic device 300 includes: a memory 301 and a processor 302 .
存储器301存储计算机执行指令;Memory 301 stores computer execution instructions;
处理器302执行存储器301存储的计算机执行指令,使得处理器执行上述任意一个实施例提供的方法。The processor 302 executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 301, so that the processor executes the method provided by any of the above embodiments.
图9是用来实现本申请实施例的信息关联方法的电子设备的第二框图,如图9所示,该电子设备可以是计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,平板设备,个人数字助理,服务器,服务器集群等。Figure 9 is a second block diagram of an electronic device used to implement the information association method according to the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 9, the electronic device can be a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a tablet device, or a personal digital assistant. Servers, server clusters, etc.
电子设备800可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件802,存储器804,电源组件806,多媒体组件808,音频组件810,输入/输出(I/O)接口812,传感器组件814,以及通信组件816。Electronic device 800 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power supply component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, and communications component 816 .
处理组件802通常控制电子设备800的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。Processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of electronic device 800, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components. For example, processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在电子设备800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在电子设备800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at electronic device 800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. Memory 804 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
电源组件806为电子设备800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为电子设备800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。 Power supply component 806 provides power to various components of electronic device 800 . Power supply components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to electronic device 800 .
多媒体组件808包括在电子设备800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当电子设备800处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。Multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between electronic device 800 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. A touch sensor can not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments, multimedia component 808 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the electronic device 800 is in an operating mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC),当电子设备800处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件810还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。Audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when electronic device 800 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816 . In some embodiments, audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器,用于为电子设备800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件814可以检测到电子设备800的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如组件为电子设备800的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件814还可以检测电子设备800或电子设备800一个组件的位置改变,用户与电子设备800接触的存在或不存在,电子设备800方位或加速/减速和电子设备800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。Sensor component 814 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for electronic device 800 . For example, the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the electronic device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the electronic device 800. The sensor component 814 can also detect the electronic device 800 or a component of the electronic device 800. Position changes, the presence or absence of user contact with the electronic device 800 , electronic device 800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature changes of the electronic device 800 . Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件816被配置为便于电子设备800和其他设备之间有线或无线方 式的通信。电子设备800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless methods between electronic device 800 and other devices. style communication. The electronic device 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, communications component 816 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,电子设备800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, electronic device 800 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器804,上述指令可由电子设备800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 804 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 820 of the electronic device 800 to complete the above method is also provided. For example, non-transitory computer-readable storage media may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当该存储介质中的指令由电子设备的处理器执行时,使得终端设备能够执行上述电子设备的信息关联方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the electronic device, enable the terminal device to execute the above-mentioned information association method of the electronic device.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行上述实施例一至实施例四中的方法。In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is also provided, including a computer program that is used by a processor to execute the methods in the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 4.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure that follow the general principles of the disclosure and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in the disclosure. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。 It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种信息关联方法,其中,包括:An information association method, including:
    获取智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息以及智能设备上报的设备状态信息,并对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,以确定对应的待匹配的设备状态信息;Obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device, and filter the device status information reported by the smart device to determine the corresponding device status information to be matched;
    调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态变化表达式;Call the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched;
    获取待匹配的设备状态信息对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息,并根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配;Obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and determine the user quintuple information to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether it matches the device status information to be matched;
    若是,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联,并输出对应的匹配结果。If so, associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information, and output the corresponding matching result.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,以确定对应的待匹配的设备状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein filtering the device status information reported by the smart device to determine the corresponding device status information to be matched includes:
    计算智能设备上报的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值,从中任选一个时刻的设备状态哈希值;Calculate the device status hash value of the device status information reported by the smart device, and select the device status hash value at any time;
    获取选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值,并将选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值进行比较;Obtain the device status hash value of the device status information of the previous moment corresponding to the device status hash value of the selected moment, and combine the device status hash value of the selected moment with the device status hash of the device status information of the previous moment. Values are compared;
    根据哈希值比较结果对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,将过滤处理后的设备状态信息确定为待匹配的设备状态信息。The device status information reported by the smart device is filtered according to the hash value comparison result, and the filtered device status information is determined as the device status information to be matched.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据哈希值比较结果对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,将过滤处理后的设备状态信息确定为待匹配的设备状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the device status information reported by the smart device is filtered according to the hash value comparison result, and the filtered device status information is determined as the device status information to be matched, including:
    若选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值一致,则将该时刻的设备状态信息以及该时刻的设备的设备状态哈希值删除;If the device status hash value at the selected moment is consistent with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment, then the device status information at that moment and the device status hash value of the device at that moment are deleted;
    若选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态 哈希值不一致,则将哈希值不一致的选择的时刻设备状态信息确定为待匹配的设备状态信息。If the device status hash value at the selected moment is the same as the device status of the device status information at the previous moment If the hash values are inconsistent, the device status information at the selected moment with inconsistent hash values is determined as the device status information to be matched.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态变化表达式,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the calling user-defined function UDF program reads the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, including:
    获取待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识及预设行为标识与设备状态变化表达式的映射关系;Obtain the mapping relationship between the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched and the preset behavior identifier and the device status change expression;
    将待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识与所述映射关系中的预设行为标识匹配;Match the user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched with the preset behavior identifier in the mapping relationship;
    调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与用户行为标识匹配的预设行为标识对应的设备状态变化表达式。The user-defined function UDF program is called to read the device status change expression corresponding to the preset behavior identifier that matches the user behavior identifier.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the user quintuple information to be matched and the device to be matched are determined based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether the status information matches, including:
    若待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息一致且上一时刻的设备状态信息与所述表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息一致,则确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息匹配;If the device status information to be matched is consistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression and the device status information at the previous moment is consistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, then it is determined that the device status information to be matched is to be matched. The user quintuple information matches the device status information to be matched;
    若待匹配的设备状态信息与所述表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息不一致和/或上一时刻的设备状态信息与所述表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息不一致,则确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息不匹配。If the device status information to be matched is inconsistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression and/or the device status information at the previous moment is inconsistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, Then it is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched does not match the device status information to be matched.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the associating the matching user quintuple information with the device status information includes:
    判断与待匹配的用户五元组信息匹配的设备状态信息是否为多个;Determine whether there are multiple device status information matching the user quintuple information to be matched;
    若是,则根据待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间对多个匹配的设备状态信息进行筛选,获取筛选的设备状态信息,并将该设备状态信息与匹配的用户五元组信息关联;If so, filter the multiple matching device status information according to the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, obtain the filtered device status information, and associate the device status information with the matching user quintuple information. ;
    若否,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联。If not, associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述根据待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间对多个匹配的设备状态信息进行筛选,获取筛选的设 备状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of matching device status information is filtered according to the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, and the filtered device status information is obtained. Preparation status information, including:
    获取待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间,并从多个匹配的设备状态信息选择行为发生时间之后的预设时间范围内的设备状态信息;Obtain the behavior occurrence time corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched, and select the device status information within a preset time range after the behavior occurrence time from multiple matching device status information;
    根据预设时间范围内的设备状态信息对应的状态发生时间对设备状态信息进行排序,并选择与行为发生时间最近的状态发生时间对应的设备状态信息,将该设备状态信息确定为筛选的设备状态信息。Sort the device status information according to the status occurrence time corresponding to the device status information within the preset time range, select the device status information corresponding to the status occurrence time closest to the behavior occurrence time, and determine the device status information as the filtered device status information.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before obtaining the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device, it further includes:
    获取智能设备上报的用户行为信息,根据智能设备上报的用户行为信息生成对应的用户五元组信息,将用户五元组信息确定为智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息。Obtain the user behavior information reported by the smart device, generate corresponding user quintuple information based on the user behavior information reported by the smart device, and determine the user quintuple information as the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the user quintuple information to be matched and the device to be matched are determined based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment and the corresponding device status change expression. After the status information matches, it also includes:
    若否,则删除不匹配的设备状态信息。If not, delete the unmatched device status information.
  10. 一种信息关联装置,其中,所述装置包括:An information association device, wherein the device includes:
    确定单元,设置为获取智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息以及智能设备上报的设备状态信息,并对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,以确定对应的待匹配的设备状态信息;The determination unit is configured to obtain the user quintuple information to be matched by the smart device and the device status information reported by the smart device, and filter the device status information reported by the smart device to determine the corresponding device status information to be matched;
    处理单元,设置为调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的设备状态变化表达式;The processing unit is set to call the user-defined function UDF program to read the device status change expression corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched;
    确定单元,还设置为获取待匹配的设备状态信息对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息,并根据待匹配的设备状态信息、上一时刻的设备状态信息以及对应的设备状态变化表达式确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息是否匹配;The determining unit is also configured to obtain the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status information to be matched, and determine the device status information to be matched based on the device status information to be matched, the device status information at the previous moment, and the corresponding device status change expression. Whether the user quintuple information matches the device status information to be matched;
    处理单元,还设置为若是,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联,并输出对应的匹配结果。The processing unit is also set to, if yes, associate the matching user quintuple information with the device status information, and output the corresponding matching result.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,确定单元,还设置为计算智能设备上报的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值,从中任选一个时刻的设备状态 哈希值;获取选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值对应的上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值,并将选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值进行比较;根据哈希值比较结果对智能设备上报的设备状态信息进行过滤处理,将过滤处理后的设备状态信息确定为待匹配的设备状态信息。The device according to claim 10, wherein the determining unit is further configured to calculate a device status hash value of the device status information reported by the smart device, and select the device status at any time therefrom. Hash value; obtain the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous moment corresponding to the device status hash value at the selected moment, and combine the device status hash value at the selected moment with the device status information at the previous moment. The device status hash values are compared; the device status information reported by the smart device is filtered according to the hash value comparison result, and the filtered device status information is determined as the device status information to be matched.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,确定单元,还设置为若选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值一致,则将该时刻的设备状态信息以及该时刻的设备的设备状态哈希值删除;若选择的时刻的设备状态哈希值与上一时刻的设备状态信息的设备状态哈希值不一致,则将哈希值不一致的选择的时刻设备状态信息确定为待匹配的设备状态信息。The device according to claim 11, wherein the determining unit is further configured to: if the device status hash value at the selected time is consistent with the device status hash value of the device status information at the previous time, then the device status at this time Information and the device status hash value of the device at that moment are deleted; if the device status hash value of the selected moment is inconsistent with the device status hash value of the device status information of the previous moment, the selected moment with inconsistent hash values will be deleted. The device status information is determined as the device status information to be matched.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,处理单元,还设置为获取待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识及预设行为标识与设备状态变化表达式的映射关系;将待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的用户行为标识与所述映射关系中的预设行为标识匹配;调用用户自定义函数UDF程序读取与用户行为标识匹配的预设行为标识对应的设备状态变化表达式。The device according to claim 10, wherein the processing unit is further configured to obtain the mapping relationship between the user behavior identifier and the preset behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information to be matched and the device status change expression; The user behavior identifier corresponding to the user quintuple information matches the preset behavior identifier in the mapping relationship; the user-defined function UDF program is called to read the device state change expression corresponding to the preset behavior identifier matching the user behavior identifier.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,确定单元,还设置为若待匹配的设备状态信息与表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息一致且上一时刻的设备状态信息与所述表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息一致,则确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息匹配;若待匹配的设备状态信息与所述表达式中的设备状态变更后的设备状态信息不一致和/或上一时刻的设备状态信息与所述表达式中的设备状态变更前的设备状态信息不一致,则确定待匹配的用户五元组信息与待匹配的设备状态信息不匹配。The device according to claim 10, wherein the determining unit is further configured to: if the device status information to be matched is consistent with the device status information after the device status change in the expression and the device status information at the previous moment is consistent with the expression If the device status information before the device status change in the formula is consistent, then it is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched matches the device status information to be matched; if the device status information to be matched is the same as the device status information in the expression after the device status change The device status information is inconsistent and/or the device status information at the previous moment is inconsistent with the device status information before the device status change in the expression, then it is determined that the user quintuple information to be matched and the device status information to be matched are not consistent. match.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,处理单元,还设置为判断与待匹配的用户五元组信息匹配的设备状态信息是否为多个;若是,则根据待匹配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间对多个匹配的设备状态信息进行筛选,获取筛选的设备状态信息,并将该设备状态信息与匹配的用户五元组信息关联;若否,则将匹配的用户五元组信息与设备状态信息关联。The device according to claim 10, wherein the processing unit is further configured to determine whether there are multiple device status information matching the user quintuple information to be matched; if so, based on the corresponding user quintuple information to be matched Filter multiple matching device status information based on the behavior occurrence time, obtain the filtered device status information, and associate the device status information with the matching user quintuple information; if not, associate the matching user quintuple information with Associated with device status information.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,处理单元,还设置为获取待匹 配的用户五元组信息对应的行为发生时间,并从多个匹配的设备状态信息选择行为发生时间之后的预设时间范围内的设备状态信息;根据预设时间范围内的设备状态信息对应的状态发生时间对设备状态信息进行排序,并选择与行为发生时间最近的状态发生时间对应的设备状态信息,将该设备状态信息确定为筛选的设备状态信息。The device according to claim 15, wherein the processing unit is further configured to obtain the to-be-matched The behavior occurrence time corresponding to the configured user five-tuple information, and select the device status information within the preset time range after the behavior occurrence time from multiple matching device status information; according to the device status information corresponding to the preset time range The device status information is sorted based on the status occurrence time, and the device status information corresponding to the status occurrence time closest to the behavior occurrence time is selected, and the device status information is determined as the filtered device status information.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,处理单元,还设置为获取智能设备上报的用户行为信息,根据智能设备上报的用户行为信息生成对应的用户五元组信息,将用户五元组信息确定为智能设备待匹配的用户五元组信息。The device according to claim 10, wherein the processing unit is further configured to obtain user behavior information reported by the smart device, generate corresponding user quintuple information according to the user behavior information reported by the smart device, and determine the user quintuple information. Five-tuple information of the user to be matched by the smart device.
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,确定单元,还设置为若否,则删除不匹配的设备状态信息。The device according to claim 10, wherein the determining unit is further configured to delete the unmatched device status information if not.
  19. 一种电子设备,包括:处理器,以及与所述处理器通信连接的存储器;An electronic device includes: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor;
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令;The memory stores computer execution instructions;
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令,以实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。The processor executes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 .
  21. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。 A computer program product includes a computer program that implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 when executed by a processor.
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