WO2023207326A1 - Sensing service processing method and computer device - Google Patents

Sensing service processing method and computer device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023207326A1
WO2023207326A1 PCT/CN2023/079260 CN2023079260W WO2023207326A1 WO 2023207326 A1 WO2023207326 A1 WO 2023207326A1 CN 2023079260 W CN2023079260 W CN 2023079260W WO 2023207326 A1 WO2023207326 A1 WO 2023207326A1
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Prior art keywords
sensing
service
cognitive
service node
node
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PCT/CN2023/079260
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪剑锋
汪海明
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联想(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2023207326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023207326A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Definitions

  • This application mainly relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically to a perceptual service processing method and computer equipment.
  • this application proposes a perceptual service processing method, which includes:
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second service node for the cognitive service
  • the second service node does not belong to the sensing requester of the sensing service, receive the sensing result fed back by the second service node.
  • This application also proposes a perceptual service processing method, which method includes:
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second service node for the cognitive service
  • the sensing result is sent to the second service node.
  • sending a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node according to the sensing service request includes:
  • the cognitive service request triggered by the first application of the first service node located in the service layer, send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node;
  • the perceptual transmission resource application is sent based on the perceptual service request triggered by the second application of the second service node located in the service layer, and can indicate that it is within the perceptual range of the first service node Whether other second service nodes in the network respond to the requested sensing service;
  • the cognitive service request signaling is air interface control signaling through mapping to instruct the first service node to determine the wireless resource for the requested cognitive service, and the The second service node of the sensing response end of the sensing service;
  • the method also includes:
  • the obtained sensing result is sent to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester of the sensing service.
  • the different identities include the sensing transmitter and the sensing receiver of the sensing service
  • the method also includes:
  • the first service node belongs to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service, when the first serving node sends the corresponding sensing wireless frame to the second serving node belonging to the sensing receiving end, receive the sensing wireless frame belonging to the sensing transmitting end.
  • the second service node belonging to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service also belongs to the receiving end, when the first serving node sends the corresponding sensing wireless frame to the second serving node, the first serving node belonging to the sensing transmitting end is received. 2. Process the sensing wireless frame sent by the service node to obtain the corresponding sensing result;
  • the second service node belonging to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service also belongs to the sensing sending end, when the first serving node receives the sensing wireless frame sent by the second serving node, the first serving node belongs to the sensing receiving end.
  • the second service node sends the corresponding cognitive radio frame
  • the sensing result for the sensing service is sent to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester.
  • This application also proposes a perceptual service processing method, which method includes:
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used for the cognitive service, and the wireless resource located at the first service node.
  • the second service node within the sensing range is in a no signal sending state within the wireless resource;
  • a cognitive radio frame is sent according to the wireless resource, so that the second service node in the no signal transmission state ignores the cognitive radio frame, and the first service node receives the cognitive radio frame to process
  • the sensing wireless frame is used to obtain sensing results for the sensing service.
  • This application also proposes a perceptual service processing method, which method includes:
  • the sensing service request send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used by the second serving node for the cognitive service
  • Send a cognitive radio frame according to the wireless resource receive the cognitive radio frame, process the cognitive radio frame, and obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service.
  • the sensing transmission resource indication is also used to determine that other second serving nodes within the sensing range of the first serving node are in a no signal sending state within the wireless resources used for the sensing service, so that any The other second service node ignores the received cognitive radio frame;
  • the other second service nodes refer to second service nodes other than the second service node that sends the sensing transmission resource application within the sensing range of the first service node.
  • This application also proposes a perceptual service processing method, which method includes:
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second serving node for the cognitive service
  • the method also includes:
  • the sensing service request send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node
  • the first service node obtains the sensing result for the sensing service, receive the sensing result fed back by the first service node;
  • the sensing result fed back by the first service node is the first service node.
  • the service node processes the received sensing radio frame and the sensing result sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service, or is sent to the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service. Obtained by sensing wireless frames and processing.
  • the wireless resources used for the requested sensing service are determined through negotiation between the sensing requester and the sensing responder of the sensing service based on the request content of the sensing service;
  • the cognitive radio frame includes link control information and physical layer control information predefined for the cognitive service introduced by the access layer of the wireless communication system;
  • the sensing result is transmission between the first service node and the second service node through an existing or expanded physical layer transmission channel of the wireless communication system, or a transmission channel defined for the sensing service;
  • the method also includes:
  • the sensing requesting end sends a stopping sensing signaling for the sensing service to the sensing responding end to end the sensing service.
  • This application also proposes a computer device, which includes: a communication device, at least one storage device, and at least one processing circuit, wherein:
  • the storage device is used to store a program that implements the first service node or the second service node side to execute the sensing service processing method
  • the processing circuit is used to load and execute the program stored in the storage device, so as to implement the perceptual service processing method on the corresponding service node side.
  • This application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which a plurality of computer instructions are stored, and the computer instructions are loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned perception service processing method.
  • this application provides a sensing service processing method and computer equipment, through the relevant signaling design and expansion of the basic air interface layer (i.e., physical layer and link control layer) and basic service layer of the StarLight system, so that It supports the sensing function, so that the first service node (G node) in the system can send the sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node (T node) according to the sensing service request to determine the third service node.
  • the second service node uses wireless resources for the cognitive service. After that, the first service node or the second service node can send a cognitive radio frame accordingly, and the service node that receives the cognitive radio frame processes it to obtain the sensing result. If the service node Not a perception request The sensing result can be sent to the sensing requesting end (the first service node or the second service node) to meet the sensing requirements of different sensing services.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Starlight Alliance system suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of an optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • Figure 4a is a schematic diagram of an optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
  • Figure 4b is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • Figure 4c is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • Figure 5a is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • Figure 5b is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • Figure 5c is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • Figure 5d is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • Figure 6a is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • Figure 6b is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application. picture;
  • Figure 7a is a schematic flowchart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • Figure 7b is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • Figure 8a is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • Figure 8b is a schematic flow chart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an optional example of a computer device suitable for the perceptual service processing method proposed in this application.
  • wireless sensing technology can extract specific information or characterize the occurrence of a certain behavior by detecting changes in certain characteristics (such as phase, power, eigenvalues, etc.) of the received wireless signal.
  • This application proposes to utilize the wireless communication capabilities of the SparkLink Alliance system (hereinafter collectively referred to as the SparkLink system) as described in the background section to meet the sensing signal and sensing requirements in different wireless sensing application scenarios listed above. Results and other information transmission needs.
  • the Starlight system can enhance related functions at the air interface level. Therefore, based on the characteristics of sensing services, this application designs a series of signaling and interaction processes between service nodes based on the air interface standard of the Star Flash system, which can mainly include resource coordination signaling on the air interface to support the sending and receiving of sensing signals.
  • High-level signaling related to the basic service layer such as service establishment and sensing calibration is also considered. The combination of these signaling can flexibly support various existing wireless sensing architectures to meet sensing business needs.
  • the basic unit of perception services can be introduced in the basic application layer of the system so that it can target different perception services such as gesture recognition and motion capture. , carry out business description and general behavior definition.
  • a perception control unit and a perception data unit can also be introduced.
  • the perception control unit performs resource coordination with the existing communication devices of the Starlight system and transmits and processes perception control signaling.
  • the perception data unit receives information for perception.
  • the measurement data is analyzed and processed to obtain the sensing results corresponding to the sensing business.
  • the access layer of the Star Flash Alliance system adds a link control layer and a media access layer, as shown in Figure 1, which can be based on the existing ultra-low latency support of the Star Flash 1.0 air interface standard.
  • the link control layer and media access layer are introduced to enhance sensing capabilities and ensure signaling and For the transmission and implementation process of the corresponding signal, please refer to the description of the corresponding parts of the embodiment below, and this embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • the above sensing service can be implemented in any service node of the system.
  • Basic functional unit which can implement corresponding roles based on different functions and behaviors implemented in the sensing service process, such as sensing requester/node, sensing responder/node, sensing sender/node and sensing receiver/node. Signaling combination.
  • sensing service processing method and process performed by different types of service nodes included in the StarLight system when they are combined as different roles, including but not limited to the content described in the embodiments below.
  • the management node G-Node (denoted as the first service node) and the managed node T included in the Star Flash system -Node (i.e., the second service node) performs interactive implementation.
  • the first service node The implementation process is described on the service node side.
  • the first service node can access at least one second service node, and is responsible for coordinating communications between different accessed second service nodes, as well as between the accessed second service node and itself, to implement the process.
  • the application is not detailed.
  • the perception service processing method described in the embodiments of this application can be based on the perception architecture composed of two or more service nodes of the Star Flash system.
  • the multiple service nodes coordinate to complete the perception service, and in the form of interactive transmission and reception (i.e. perception
  • the sending end and the sensing receiving end are located at different service nodes) for sensing, but this application does not elaborate on the structural relationship of this sensing architecture, and the sensing requesting end of the sensing service can be the first service node or the second service Nodes, depending on the situation.
  • the perceptual service processing method proposed in this embodiment may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S21 Send a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node according to the sensing service request;
  • the sensing service request may be a service node belonging to the sensing requesting end of the requesting sensing service this time, such as being triggered by a related application located in the service layer of the first service node or any second service node.
  • the service request can usually include description information related to the sensing service, such as sensing service type, service quality requirements, etc., which triggers subsequent sensing processes.
  • This application does not impose any restrictions on the trigger generation method of the sensing service request and its content, which may be determined based on the circumstances.
  • the first service node can Query, select and negotiate response nodes that can participate in and provide sensing services within the sensing range (i.e., the sensing responder of this sensing service).
  • the sensing requesting end can send requests to the sensing node based on sensing service requirements and environmental conditions.
  • the sensing response node (such as the second service node serving as the sensing response end) negotiates and determines the wireless resources required for the sensing signal, such as time, bandwidth, transmission power, etc.
  • the second service node serves as the managed The node usually needs to send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node corresponding to the sensing range to which it belongs, and accordingly negotiate with the first service node the wireless resources for sensing expected by the second service node.
  • the implementation process can be referred to below. Description of the corresponding parts of the embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned sensing service request can be triggered by the sensing requesting node as the sensing requesting end and the corresponding application in the service layer.
  • the sensing requesting node can be the first service node or the second service node.
  • the sensing process to complete this sensing service may be different, but it usually requires negotiation between the sensing requester and the sensing responder to determine the wireless resources required for the sensing signal, and then the sensing signal is determined by
  • the management node in the system sends a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the managed node.
  • the indication can be broadcast or unicast. This can be determined based on the request content such as the sensing service type included in the sensing service request.
  • the above-mentioned cognitive transmission resource indication may be to define new G link control signaling in the starlight system, and the control signaling indicates the wireless resources including time and frequency band that can be used by the selected sensing response node, That is, the wireless resources used by the second serving node for sensing services can be determined through the cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first serving node.
  • this application can introduce G link control information predefined for sensing services (that is, a new type of G link control information that is different from traditional communication link control information) into the existing air interface standard SLB of the Starlight system. , and introduce the physical layer control information predefined for the sensing service into the existing air interface standard SLE to realize the definition of the new G link control signaling.
  • the implementation process will not be described in detail in this application.
  • the control information introduced by the air interface standard may include but is not limited to predefined sensing signal transmission formats, transmission characteristics, broadcast identifiers, given time/frequency, receiving/transmitting sensing signals and other sensing-related information. Determine the contents of the new G link control information and physical layer control information based on the actual situation.
  • the sensing responder is a service node that responds to sensing service requests, it can take corresponding sensing-related operations based on the requested service type and service requirements, such as sensing signals. Send or receive etc.
  • the sensing responder may be a service node that responds to sensing service requests, it can take corresponding sensing-related operations based on the requested service type and service requirements, such as sensing signals. Send or receive etc.
  • there may be multiple sensing responders within the sensing range of the sensing requester which may be determined when the sensing service request is triggered, or may be selected and determined by the first service node within its sensing range.
  • This application provides There are no restrictions on the number of sensing responders and service node types for any sensing service request.
  • the second service node in step S21 may refer to one or more second service nodes within the sensing range of the first service node, and may be determined based on the content of the sensing service request. This application does not limit this.
  • this application does not limit the type of service node (such as the first service node or the second service node) of the sensing request end of the sensing service request.
  • the management node of the StarLight system that is, the first service node, sends the corresponding sensing transmission resource indication to one or more second service nodes within its sensing range, so that the second service node knows that it can be used in this sensing service. wireless resources in order to perform subsequent sensing processes accordingly.
  • the sensing range of the first service node can be a spatial area formed by taking the location of the first service node as the center and radiating to the surroundings until the maximum distance it can sense. This can be based on the sensing performance of the first service node. Determined by factors such as the sensing environment where they are located, this application does not limit the sensing ranges of different first service nodes.
  • Step S22 Send a cognitive wireless frame to the corresponding second service node according to the wireless resource, and the second service node processes the cognitive wireless frame to obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service;
  • the sensing transmitter may refer to a node that sends a wireless signal for sensing (i.e., sensing signal).
  • the wireless signal may reuse the existing starlight air interface signal waveform and reference signal, or may be a newly designed one.
  • the air interface signal waveform or reference signal is not described in detail in the embodiments of this application regarding the functional implementation of the air interface signal waveform and reference signal in communication applications.
  • the transmission format of the sensing signal such as time, frequency and power, can be determined by the sensing control function in the basic service layer of the StarLight system based on the service requirements in the sensing service request.
  • the sensing receiver may refer to a node that receives and processes sensing signals.
  • the signal processing method for sensing signals may be determined by the sensing control function in the basic service layer based on the service requirements in the sensing service request, such as obtaining channel status. Information or average power of received signals, etc., the embodiments of this application will not list them one by one here.
  • the identity of the service node in this sensing service can be determined based on the sensing transceiver function and other information of each service node (which can be the sensing requester or sensing responder of this sensing service), such as Sensing sender or sensing receiver.
  • the identity of the first service node as the sensing sender of this sensing service is taken as an example. According to the method described above, it is determined that the second service node is used for this sensing service. After receiving the wireless resource of the service, the first serving node may send the cognitive wireless frame to the corresponding second serving node according to the wireless resource.
  • this application can pre-define the wireless frame used for sensing in the starlight system, that is, the sensing wireless frame, which can include the sensing signal described above. Therefore, its control instruction indicates to the second service node as the sensing response node that the sensing wireless frame is used for sensing signals.
  • the sensing wireless frame with the newly defined T link control information can be introduced in the SLB and can be introduced in the SLE.
  • a cognitive radio frame with newly defined physical layer control information can be introduced in the SLB and can be introduced in the SLE.
  • the above-mentioned cognitive radio frame includes predefined link control information and physical layer control information for the cognitive service introduced by the access layer of the wireless communication system.
  • the sensing service request may be based on the sensing service type and service requirements contained in the sensing service request, from within the sensing range of the first service node.
  • the second service nodes select one or more second service nodes. For example, you can select a second service node nearby within the sensing range, or you can select based on information such as the equipment type and function of each second service node. Of course, in actual applications, any or all second service nodes within the sensing range of the first service node can also be selected by default.
  • the embodiment of this application provides a method for selecting a second service node that establishes sensing service with the first service node. There are no restrictions on implementation methods.
  • the first service node may send the corresponding cognitive radio frame to the selected second service node according to the radio resources used for the cognitive service by the second service node. It can be understood that if the wireless resource contents used by the second service nodes for sensing services are different, the contents of the cognitive radio frames sent by the first service node to the second service nodes may also be different, depending on the situation. In this embodiment No details will be given here.
  • Step S23 When the second service node does not belong to the sensing requester of the sensing service, receive the sensing result fed back by the second service node.
  • this application obtains the desired sensing information through changes in the wireless propagation environment, and obtains sensing results that satisfy the sensing service.
  • any second service node as the sensing receiving end of this sensing service receives the sensing wireless frame, it can According to the signal processing method determined based on the service requirements of this sensing service, the sensing signal contained in the sensing wireless frame is processed, and the required sensing results are obtained based on the characteristic changes of the sensing signal.
  • the signal processing implementation process can implement the air interface of the StarLight system. The protocol enhancement and implementation process will not be described in detail in this application.
  • any second service node obtains the sensing result of this sensing service, if the second service node belongs to the sensing requester of this sensing service, it can indicate the end of the sensing process of this sensing service request, which can be done by the second sensing requester as the sensing requester.
  • the service node sends stop-sensing signaling to each sensing responder.
  • the stop-sensing signaling of this node can reuse or extend the service management function at the basic service layer in the existing StarLight system.
  • the sensing receiving end needs to report the sensing result of this sensing service to the sensing requesting end.
  • the second service node of the sensing responder can The obtained sensing results are fed back to the first service node, so that the first service node can receive the sensing results fed back by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder.
  • this sensing service can be ended. If the first service node is also the sensing responder and some other second service node is the sensing requester, the first service node can receive the sensing request. The sensing results are reported to the second service node as the sensing requester.
  • the service node belonging to the sensing receiving end will report the obtained sensing result for the sensing service directly or through the first service node (when it does not belong to the sensing requesting end) to the sensing requesting end.
  • the implementation process of the embodiments of this application will not be described in detail here.
  • the existing StarLight system standard physical layer transmission channel can be reused or expanded, or a new transmission channel can be defined for sensing services to realize transmission between the first service node and the second service node. .
  • the first service node participates in the perception service as the perception sender
  • the first service node will participate in the sensing service as a sensing receiver.
  • the sensing service processing method described from the first service node side may include:
  • Step S31 Send a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node according to the sensing service request;
  • the first service node and the second service node conduct interactive negotiation, and the determined cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources corresponding to the second service node used for this sensing service, such as time, frequency band, etc.
  • This application does not use wireless resources.
  • the determination and issuance of perceptual transmission resource indications For the sending process, reference may be made to the description of the corresponding parts of the above embodiment, and no further description will be given in this embodiment.
  • the first service node can implement the selection of the responding second node in the perceptual service management function according to the method described above.
  • Step S32 Receive the cognitive radio frame sent by the second service node according to the corresponding wireless resource to process the cognitive radio frame and obtain the sensing result for the cognitive service;
  • Step S33 If the second service node belongs to the sensing requester of the sensing service, the sensing result is sent to the second service node.
  • the first serving node serves as a sensing receiver, especially if it only has a sensing signal receiving function and does not have a sensing signal sending function, it negotiates with the second serving node to determine the wireless resources used for sensing services. Afterwards, the second service node can send a cognitive wireless frame; of course, if the first service node has the function of sending and receiving cognitive signals, it can also serve as a perception receiver, and the second service node sends unicast signals to the devices within its sensing range in a unicast manner. The first service node sends a cognitive radio frame.
  • the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node in this embodiment can be included in the The newly defined T link control information introduced in SLB, and the newly defined physical layer control information introduced in SLE.
  • the sensing signals contained in the sensing radio frame and the indication function of the control signaling, as well as the information types contained in the newly defined control information are similar, and will not be described in detail here in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the relevant description of the second service node processing the sensing signal to obtain the sensing result can be followed above. And when the first service node belongs to the sensing requester of this sensing service, the sensing result does not need to be transmitted externally. If the first service node belongs to the sensing responder of this sensing service, and a certain second service node belongs to the sensing requester of this sensing service, the first service node needs to send the obtained sensing result to the sensing result through unicast.
  • the transmission implementation method of the sensing result please refer to the description of the corresponding part of the above embodiment.
  • this step may include: sending a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node based on the sensing service request triggered by the first application of the first service node located in the service layer,
  • the first service node serves as the sensing requester and the sensing sender
  • the second service node serves as the sensing responder and sensing receiver, resulting in a sensing architecture as shown in Figure 4a.
  • the first service node and the second service node Nodes can negotiate and indicate the wireless resources used for sensing services. According to several signaling and sensing signal transmissions shown in Figure 4a, unicast mode is used to complete this sensing service. The process is as follows:
  • the first service node may send a corresponding sensing transmission resource indication to the second service node; the first service node may send a sensing wireless frame to the second service node, and the second service node processes the sensing wireless frame to obtain the sensing radio frame for this time.
  • the sensing result of the service; the second service node sends the sensing result to the first service node.
  • the second service node in Figure 4a can be any second service node selected by the first service node in the sensing service management function; of course, in conjunction with the above description, multiple second service nodes can also be selected as sensing service nodes.
  • each second service node can complete the sensing service according to the sensing process shown in Figure 4a.
  • the first service node can feedback the sensing results for the same sensing service received from different second service nodes. Analyze and obtain the final sensing result of the sensing service. The implementation process will not be described in detail.
  • the first service node can also serve as the sensing requester and sensing receiver, and at least one second service node can serve as the sensing responder and sensing sender, such as
  • the first service node uses unicast mode to send a sensing transmission resource indication to the second service node, and the first service node receives the sensing wireless frame sent by the second service node in unicast mode. , detect the sensing signal to obtain the sensing result. It can be seen that when the first service node serves as a sensing requester, it can serve as a sensing receiver or sensing sender, receive or send sensing wireless frames, obtain the sensing result of this sensing service, and complete a sensing service.
  • the first service node can process each obtained sensing result for this sensing service, such as deduplication, etc., to obtain the final sensing result of this sensing service.
  • the sensing process between the first service node and any second service node can adopt the above figure 2 or Any perception service processing method shown in Figure 3 is combined to obtain a new perception service processing method under a new perception architecture.
  • the first service node as the sensing requester of this sensing service serves as the sensing receiver and the sensing sender at the same time, for different second service nodes, within the sensing range of the first service node, Select the second service node as the sensing sender of this sensing service, and another second service node as the sensing receiving end of this sensing service, to obtain another sensing architecture as shown in Figure 4c.
  • the first service The node can coordinate the wireless resources of multiple second service nodes for sensing services, and complete this sensing service according to but not limited to the sensing process shown in the following paragraph:
  • the first service node uses unicast mode to send the sensing transmission resource indication to each selected second service node. After that, the first service node can send the corresponding sensing transmission resource indication to one of the second service nodes.
  • wireless frame for its sending process, please refer to the description of the corresponding part of the embodiment shown in Figure 2
  • the selected second serving node can send a cognitive wireless frame to the first serving node (for its implementation process, please refer to the description shown in Figure 3 (Description of the corresponding part of the embodiment)
  • the control information contained in the sent or received sensing wireless frames is different, which may depend on the type of the service node of the sensing sender. This embodiment will not do this here. Repeat.
  • the first service node receives the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing sender (the second service reception on the left side of Figure 4c), and sends it to the second service node belonging to the sensing receiver (the right side of Figure 4c).
  • the second service node sends the cognitive wireless frame, and the second service node sends the sensing result obtained by the processing to the first service node.
  • the first service node can process the received cognitive wireless frame and the second service belonging to the sensing sending end.
  • the sensing results fed back by the nodes are processed to obtain the sensing results for the sensing service. That is to say, the first service node will synthesize the sensing signals received by itself and the sensing results fed back by some second service nodes to obtain the final sensing results, realizing There are no restrictions on the process.
  • the second service node if the second service node is the sensing requester of this sensing service, the second service node needs to apply for sensing wireless resources from the first service node and trigger The first service node sends a sensing signal, and the sensing result is directly obtained by receiving the sensing signal sent by the first service node.
  • the application for sensing transmission resources sent by the second service node to the first service node through unicast mode may be the new T link control signaling defined in the Starlight system (that is, for the second service node Control signaling newly defined by the basic air interface layer), which includes wireless resources such as time and frequency band expected by the second service node for sensing services.
  • New T link control information can be introduced in SLB and SLE respectively. and physical layer control information are implemented. In this way, after the first service node receives the cognitive transmission resource application, it can negotiate with the corresponding second service node to determine the wireless resources that the second service node can use.
  • the above-mentioned application for cognitive transmission resources may be sent based on the cognitive service request triggered by the second application of the second service node located in the service layer, and can indicate other devices located within the sensing range of the first service node.
  • the second service node responds to the requested sensing service that is, whether the second service node, as the sensing requester, also wants more second service nodes within the sensing range to assist it in better completing the sensing service. If necessary, you can The description is defined in the cognitive transmission resource application, so that the first service node can negotiate with each second service node participating in this cognitive service respectively to determine the wireless resources used for the cognitive service based on the received cognitive transmission resource application.
  • the first service node may send a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node that made the application and other indicated second service nodes that respond to the sensing service. It can be understood that if assistance from other second service nodes is not required, the first service node can directly send the perceptual transmission resource indication to the second service node that made the application.
  • any second service node serves as the sensing requester of this sensing service
  • the first service node corresponding to its sensing range serves as the sensing responder of this sensing service.
  • the sensing architecture if the second service node of the sensing requesting end serves as the sensing receiver, the first service node corresponding to the sensing range of the second service node serves as the sensing sender.
  • another sensing architecture can be based on The following signaling and sensing signal transmissions use unicast to complete this sensing service:
  • the second service node sends a cognitive transmission resource application to the first service node; the first service node sends a cognitive transmission resource indication to the second service node.
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication is new G link control signaling defined in the StarLight system, and its implementation process can be combined with the description of the corresponding part of the above embodiment. No.
  • the second service node can determine its subsequent wireless resources for sensing services, and execute subsequent sensing processes accordingly.
  • the first service node as the sensing sender can send the sensing wireless frame to the second service node; the second service node receives the sensing wireless frame and processes it to obtain the sensing result.
  • the second service node belongs to the sensing requesting end in this embodiment , you can end this sensing service, such as sending stop sensing signaling to each sensing responder participating in this sensing service.
  • this sensing service such as sending stop sensing signaling to each sensing responder participating in this sensing service.
  • the second service node when the second service node serves as the sensing requester of this sensing service, the second service node can also serve as the sensing sender and selects the first service corresponding to the sensing range where the second service node is located.
  • the node is a sensing response end and a sensing receiving end. According to the sensing process shown in Figure 5b, the sensing signal sending and receiving operation is implemented, and the obtained sensing result is sent to the second service node.
  • the perception service processing method suitable for another perception architecture shown in Figure 5b may include: the second service node sends a perception transmission resource application to the first service node; the first service node sends a perception transmission resource to the second service node Instructions, the implementation process may refer to the description in the corresponding part above, and will not be described again in this embodiment.
  • the second service node may send a cognitive radio frame to the first service node according to the indicated wireless resources, and the first service node receives the cognitive radio frame, obtains a sensing result after processing, and sends the sensing result to the second service node.
  • the process of obtaining the sensing wireless frame and the sensing result can be as described in the corresponding parts of the embodiment shown in Figure 3 above.
  • the obtained sensing results can be transmitted through the existing or expanded physical layer transmission channels of the StarLight system, such as the second type of data information transmission in SLB and the data transmission link in SLE. It is also possible to define a new sensing result reporting channel and use control signaling to indicate that the result is sensing result data.
  • the sensing transmission resource application sent by the sensing requester of this sensing service can indicate whether other second service nodes located within the sensing range of the first service node respond to the requested sensing service, which is different from the above
  • the sensing service processing method described in the embodiments of Figure 5a and Figure 5b does not require other second service nodes to respond to this sensing service.
  • the sending and receiving functions of the first service node and the second service node in the domain where the second service node is located can be enabled, so that the requested
  • the first service node serves as both a sensing receiving end and a sensing transmitting end of sensing signals
  • the other auxiliary second service nodes serve as sensing receiving ends of sensing signals.
  • this embodiment only enables the signal sending function of the second service node belonging to the sensing requester. That is, the second service node on the right side of Figure 5c serves as the sensing sender.
  • the second service node uses a unicast mode to send a cognitive transmission resource application to the first service node, and the first service node sends corresponding cognitive transmission resource indications to the second service node and other indicated second service nodes to achieve
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the radio resources used by the second service node with different identities for the cognitive service, and the different identities include the cognitive transmitter and the cognitive receiver for the cognitive service.
  • the second service node belonging to the perception requester of the perception service since the second service node belonging to the perception requester of the perception service also belongs to the perception sender, it can send the cognitive radio frame to the first service node.
  • the first service node receives the cognitive radio frame sent by the second service node , sending the corresponding cognitive wireless frame to the second service node belonging to the sensing receiver; or when the second service node belonging to the sensing sender sends the cognitive wireless frame to the first service node, the first service node can send the corresponding cognitive wireless frame to the second service node belonging to the sensing receiver.
  • the second service node sends a cognitive radio frame.
  • the newly defined link control information contained in these two cognitive wireless frames is for the service node type of the sensing sender.
  • One is the newly defined G link (that is, the link for the G node) control information
  • the other is
  • the newly defined T link that is, the link for the T node control information, information content, and definition implementation method will not be described in detail in
  • the first service node receives the sensing result obtained by processing the received sensing wireless frame by the second service node belonging to the sensing receiving end, and uses the received sensing result and the sensing wireless frame sent by the second serving node belonging to the sensing sending end to Processing is performed to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service, and the sensing result is fed back to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester, as shown in the sensing result sending step described on the right side of Figure 5c.
  • the second service node belonging to the sensing requester of the sensing service also belongs to the receiving end, that is, only the signal receiving function of the second service node of the sensing requester can be enabled. , enable the signal sending and receiving function of the first service node in the area, and the signal sending function of other auxiliary second service nodes.
  • the first service node After receiving the sensing transmission resource application, after coordinating the wireless resources for sensing with multiple second service nodes, sending corresponding sensing transmission resource indications to the multiple second service nodes, the first service node sends a request to the third sensing transmission resource belonging to the sensing receiver.
  • the second service node sends the corresponding cognitive wireless frame, it can receive the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing sender to process the cognitive wireless frame, obtain the corresponding sensing result, and then send the sensing result to the sensing transmitter.
  • the second service node of the sensing receiving end enables the second service node to process the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service.
  • this sequence of step execution is not limited and may depend on the situation. Depends.
  • the second service node if the second service node is the sensing requester of this sensing service, the second service node does not have the sensing signal transceiving function, or is not suitable for transmitting and receiving sensing signals to obtain sensing results.
  • the second service node can expect the first service node in its domain to find other suitable second service nodes to perform sensing signal transceiver operations, obtain and return sensing results.
  • the first service node corresponding to the sensing range of the second service node serving as the sensing requester will be the sensing sender, and the other second service nodes within the sensing range will be the sensing receivers.
  • the configuration is shown in Figure 6a Another sensing architecture. Under this sensing architecture, the first service node and other second service nodes are also sensing responders participating in this sensing service.
  • the first service node can receive the sensing service request signaling sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing requesting end.
  • This signaling is an indication of the high-level sensing service in the StarLight system.
  • the first service node determines the subsequent transmission resources for this sensing service accordingly. That is to say, the second service node sends it in a unicast manner.
  • the cognitive service request signaling may instruct the first service node to determine the radio resources for the requested cognitive service, and the second service node belonging to the perception responder of the cognitive service. This application does not elaborate on how to implement the air interface control signaling obtained through mapping.
  • the first service node can send a perception transmission resource indication to the second service node belonging to the perception responder. If the perception signal receiving function of the second service node and the sensing signal sending function of the requested first service node are enabled, The first service node can send a sensing wireless frame to the second service node belonging to the sensing responder.
  • the implementation process can refer to the corresponding execution steps of the sensing service processing method shown in Figure 2 above.
  • the second service node processes the sensing signal to obtain the sensing result. After that, you can The sensing result is sent to the first service node through the transmission channel, and then the first service node sends the received sensing result to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester of the corresponding sensing service.
  • this application also proposes a method suitable for sensing services
  • Another sensing architecture of the processing method can enable the sensing signal receiving function of the first service node and enable the sensing signal sending function of other second service nodes.
  • the second service node can send a cognitive radio frame to the first service node.
  • the first service node can follow the predefined instructions. The content is processed to obtain the sensing result of this sensing service, and then the sensing result is sent to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester.
  • the above-mentioned second service node as the sensing responder can be instructed by the sensing requester when sending the sensing service request signaling, or the first service node can respond to the sensing service in the sensing service management function.
  • the second service node performs selection, and the implementation process may refer to but is not limited to the selection process described in the corresponding part of the above embodiment.
  • a sensing service request for a sensing service can be triggered by an application in the upper service layer, and the service node corresponding to the application is used as the sensing requester.
  • the service node can communicate with the StarLight system.
  • Other service nodes (such as G nodes and/or T nodes) coordinate to complete this sensing service.
  • different service nodes participating in the sensing service send and receive messages to each other (that is, for a certain
  • the sensing transmitter and sensing receiver of the sensing signal are located at different service nodes) for sensing, and through changes in the wireless propagation environment, the sensing results for the sensing service are obtained.
  • the service node as the sensing responder can calibrate the perception of the sensing environment, such as detecting wireless channel information when there is no one in the room, and saving the sensing results to determine whether someone enters the area later.
  • This process can be implemented through enhanced air interface signaling support. Specifically, it can be performed during the establishment process of sensing transmission to achieve air interface enhancement.
  • This application does not limit the implementation method of sensing environment calibration, which can be determined based on the sensing service.
  • the cognitive architecture may be different, including but not limited to the perceptual architectures described above.
  • the entire sensing service processing process ie, the sensing process described above
  • the first service node as the sensing requester itself completes a sensing service.
  • Figure 7a is another schematic flow chart of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application.
  • This method can be executed by the first service node as the sensing requester, and is suitable for the first service node itself, as shown in Figure 7b A single-point sensing architecture.
  • the first service node itself has the function of sending and receiving sensing signals at the same time, completing sensing service operations in the form of spontaneous and self-receiving, and both signaling and sensing signals are output in a broadcast manner.
  • the perception service processing method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S71 Send a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node according to the sensing service request;
  • the sensing service request is triggered by the first application of the first service node in the service layer.
  • the sensing time window and guard band are reserved for the sensing service to avoid potential data transmission interference.
  • the first service node adopts the broadcast mode, and the output sensing transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used for the requested sensing service, and also instructs the second service node located within the sensing range of the first service node to transmit information on the corresponding wireless
  • the resource is in a no signal transmission state, so that the second service node does not participate in the transmission operation of the communication signal of the starlight system within the wireless resource, but participates in sensing services within the wireless resource. It can be seen that the embodiments of the present application improve the reliability and accuracy of the sensing results for the sensing service through this processing method of indicating that the sensing responder is in a no-signal-transmitting state within the wireless resource.
  • the signaling of the cognitive transmission resource indication in this embodiment is different from the definition of the cognitive transmission resource indication sent in the unicast mode in the above embodiments.
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication in this embodiment is in the starlight system.
  • a new system broadcast message is defined. This system message can be used to instruct the second service node in the sensing area to maintain no signal transmission state within the indicated time and frequency band. This can still introduce new types of signals in SLB and SLE respectively. G link control information and physical layer control information are implemented, and the implementation process will not be described in detail in this application.
  • Step S72 Send the cognitive wireless frame according to the wireless resource, so that the second service node in the no-signal-transmitting state ignores the cognitive wireless frame, and the first service node receives the cognitive wireless frame to process the cognitive wireless frame and obtain the cognitive service. perceived results.
  • the cognitive wireless frame in this embodiment also includes wireless signals for perception, that is, the above-mentioned perception signals, such as newly defined reference symbols for perception services or reusing existing reference symbols of the Starlight system, etc., in order to obtain the required perception results accordingly.
  • This control signaling can indicate that the wireless frame is used for sensing signals, and the sensing wireless frame is sent in a broadcast nature.
  • the second service node determines that it is in a no-signal-sending state under the corresponding wireless resource, and can ignore this
  • the first service node itself receives the broadcasted sensing wireless frame and processes it to obtain the sensing result.
  • the first service node of this application as a star flash node covering a specific area (that is, having a certain sensing range), can sense the sensing service suitable for the target occurrence class within the sensing coverage range, that is, whether a target appears within the range. .
  • any second service node in the Starlight system when any second service node in the Starlight system serves as a sensing requester, it can also enable its own sensing signal transceiver function and complete the sensing service operation by itself.
  • Figure 8a In another sensing architecture, in order to ensure the quality of sensing service, the second service node still needs to apply for wireless resources for sensing service from the first service node it serves. Accordingly, the corresponding signaling and process included in Figure 8a are designed.
  • Figure 8b which is a schematic flowchart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application. The method can be executed by the second service node. As shown in Figure 8b, the method can include:
  • Step S81 Send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node according to the sensing service request;
  • Step S82 Receive the sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service sent by the first service node
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the radio resources used by the second serving node for cognitive services.
  • step S81 and step S82 reference may be made to the description of the corresponding parts in the above embodiment in which the second service node serves as the sensing requester.
  • the above-mentioned sensing transmission resource indication may also be output in a broadcast manner. In this case, it is used to determine other second service nodes within the sensing range of the first service node as the sensing requester.
  • the wireless resources of this sensing service are in a no-signal-transmitting state, so that any other second service node ignores the received sensing wireless frame, so that the second service node as the sensing requester can obtain better sensing. result.
  • the second service node refers to the second service node other than the second service node that sends the sensing transmission resource application within the sensing range of the first service node.
  • Step S83 Send cognitive radio frames based on the wireless resources, receive cognitive radio frames, process the cognitive radio frames, and obtain sensing results for cognitive services.
  • this embodiment can use the broadcast method to output the cognitive wireless frame.
  • the first service node and the other second service nodes mentioned above can ignore the content through control signaling instructions.
  • Sensing the wireless frame, the second service node itself as the sensing requester receives the sensing wireless frame, and obtains the sensing result after processing.
  • this sensing architecture of a single second service node can be suitable for sensing information about targets near the second service node, such as gesture recognition type sensing services.
  • This application describes the sensing service types used in different sensing architectures. No restrictions.
  • the steps that the second service node can perform in the perception service processing method under the above multi-point sensing architecture will be described from the side of the second service node.
  • the implementation process can refer to the relevant descriptions of the corresponding sensing architecture embodiments above. , will not be described in detail in the following examples.
  • FIG 9 a schematic flow chart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application is executed by the second service node (T node) in the StarLight system. If the second service node serves as this For the sensing response end of the sensing service, combined with the sensing architecture shown in Figure 4b, this method can include:
  • Step S91 Receive the cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first service node
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second serving node for the cognitive service
  • Step S92 Send a cognitive radio frame to the first service node according to the radio resource, so that the first service node processes the cognitive radio frame and obtains a sensing result for the cognitive service.
  • the second service node after receiving the cognitive transmission resource indication, can receive the cognitive wireless frame sent by the first service node based on the wireless resource to process the cognitive wireless frame and obtain the cognitive information for the perception.
  • the sensing result of the service is sent to the first service node.
  • multiple second service nodes can participate in sensing.
  • One second service node can send sensing wireless frames as shown in step S92, and another second service node can send sensing wireless frames as shown in step S92.
  • the point can receive the sensing wireless frame and send the obtained sensing result to the first service node.
  • the first service node integrates the sensing signal and the sensing node to obtain the final sensing result for the sensing service.
  • Figure 10 is a flow chart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application. This embodiment is still executed by the second service node, but at this time a certain second service The node serves as the sensing requester of the sensing service. Combined with the sensing architecture shown in Figure 5b, this method can include:
  • Step S101 Send a cognitive transmission resource application to the first service node according to the cognitive service request;
  • Step S102 Receive the cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first service node
  • Step S103 Send a cognitive wireless frame to the first service node according to the wireless resource, so that the first service node processes the cognitive wireless frame and obtains a sensing result for the cognitive service;
  • Step S104 Receive the sensing result fed back by the first service node.
  • the second service node serving as the sensing requester also serves as the sensing receiving end. Then, after receiving the sensing transmission resource indication, the second service node can receive the sensing transmission resource indication from the first service node.
  • the sent sensing wireless frame is processed to obtain the sensing result, and there is no need to transmit it again.
  • the sensing result fed back by the first service node It can be obtained by the first service node processing the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service.
  • the sensing service processing applicable to the sensing architecture shown in Figure 5c above. Description of method embodiments; or, with reference to the above description of the sensing service processing method embodiment applicable to the sensing architecture shown in Figure 5d
  • the sensing result fed back by the first service node may also be a second sensing response end belonging to the sensing service.
  • the cognitive radio frame sent by the service node is processed and obtained. The implementation process will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
  • single node sensing method/architecture or dual node (G node and T node) sensing can be used according to the corresponding sensing service request content.
  • sensing service under a dual/multi-node sensing architecture it can be divided into five stages of signaling: sensing service establishment, sensing environment calibration, sensing signal transceiver (i.e. sensing wireless frame transceiver), sensing result reporting, and sensing service end. Interaction, but under the single-node sensing architecture, there is no need to transmit sensing results between nodes.
  • the implementation process of signaling interaction can refer to the description in the corresponding part above, and this embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • the device is suitable for the first service node.
  • the device may include:
  • a perceptual transmission resource indication sending module configured to send a perceptual transmission resource indication for the requested perceptual service to the second service node according to the perceptual service request; the perceptual transmission resource indication can determine that the second service node is used for the Service-aware wireless resources;
  • a cognitive wireless frame sending module configured to send a cognitive wireless frame to the corresponding second service node according to the wireless resource, and the second service node processes the cognitive wireless frame to obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service.
  • a sensing result receiving module configured to receive the sensing result fed back by the second service node if the second service node does not belong to the sensing requester of the sensing service.
  • the perceptual service processing device proposed in this application may also include:
  • a perceptual transmission resource indication sending module configured to send a perceptual transmission resource indication for the requested perceptual service to the second service node according to the perceptual service request; the perceptual transmission resource indication can determine that the second service node is used for the Service-aware wireless resources;
  • a cognitive wireless frame receiving module configured to receive a cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node according to the corresponding wireless resource, to process the cognitive wireless frame, and obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service;
  • a sensing result sending module configured to send the sensing result to the second service node if the second service node belongs to the sensing requester of the sensing service.
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication sending module may include:
  • a first sending unit configured to send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node based on the cognitive service request triggered by the first application of the first service node located in the service layer;
  • a perceptual transmission resource application receiving unit configured to receive a perceptual transmission resource application sent by the second service node; the perceptual transmission resource application is sent based on the perceptual service request triggered by the second application of the second service node located in the service layer, and Be able to indicate whether other second service nodes located within the sensing range of the first service node respond to the requested sensing service;
  • a second sending unit configured to send a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node and other indicated second service nodes that respond to the sensing service;
  • a perceptual service request signaling receiving unit configured to receive the perceptual service request signaling sent by the second service node; the perceptual service request signaling is air interface control signaling in a mapping manner to instruct the first service node to determine whether to use the The wireless resource of the requested cognitive service, and the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the cognitive service;
  • a third sending unit configured to send a sensing transmission resource indication to the second serving node belonging to the sensing responder
  • the above-mentioned means may also include:
  • a sensing result sending module is configured to send the obtained sensing result to a second service node belonging to the sensing requester of the sensing service.
  • the different identities include the sensing transmitter and the sensing receiver of the sensing service
  • the perceptual service processing device described in the above embodiments may also include:
  • a cognitive wireless frame receiving module configured to: if the first service node belongs to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service, send a corresponding response from the first serving node to the second serving node belonging to the sensing receiving end. In the case of a cognitive radio frame, receive a cognitive radio frame sent by a second serving node belonging to the cognitive sending end;
  • a sensing result feedback module configured to process the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result fed back by the second service node belonging to the sensing sending end, to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service
  • a cognitive radio frame sending module configured to: if the second service node belonging to the perception requesting end of the cognitive service also belongs to the receiving end, and the first service node sends the corresponding cognitive radio frame to the second service node, Receive the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing transmitter, to process the cognitive wireless frame and obtain the corresponding sensing result;
  • a sensing result sending module configured to send the sensing result to a second service node belonging to the sensing receiving end, so that the second service node processes the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service. perceived results;
  • a cognitive wireless frame sending module configured to: if the second service node belonging to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service also belongs to the sensing sending end, when the first service node receives the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second serving node, Send the corresponding cognitive radio frame to the second service node belonging to the cognitive receiving end;
  • a sensing result receiving module configured to receive the sensing result obtained by processing the received sensing wireless frame by the second service node belonging to the sensing receiving end, so as to compare the received sensing result and the second serving node belonging to the sensing transmitting end.
  • the sent sensing wireless frames are processed to obtain sensing results for sensing services;
  • a sensing result sending module configured to send the sensing result for the sensing service to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester.
  • the perceptual service processing device proposed in this application may also include:
  • a cognitive transmission resource indication sending module configured to send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node according to the cognitive service request;
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used for the cognitive service, And the second service node located within the sensing range of the first service node is in a no signal transmission state within the wireless resource;
  • a cognitive radio frame sending module configured to send a cognitive radio frame according to the wireless resource, so that the second service node in the no signal transmission state ignores the cognitive radio frame and receives it by the first service node
  • the sensing wireless frame is used to process the sensing wireless frame to obtain sensing results for the sensing service.
  • the perceptual service processing device proposed in this application may also include:
  • a sensing transmission resource application sending module configured to send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node according to the sensing service request
  • a cognitive transmission resource indication receiving module configured to receive a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service sent by the first service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the radio frequency used by the second service node for the cognitive service. resource;
  • a cognitive wireless frame sending and receiving module is configured to send cognitive wireless frames according to the wireless resources, receive the cognitive wireless frames, process the cognitive wireless frames, and obtain sensing results for the cognitive services.
  • the cognitive transmission resource indication may also be used to determine that other second service nodes within the sensing range of the first serving node are in a no-signal-transmitting state within the wireless resources used for the sensing service, so that any The other second service nodes ignore the received cognitive radio frames; wherein the other second service nodes refer to the second service nodes within the sensing range of the first service node that send the cognitive transmission resource application.
  • the second service node besides the service node.
  • the perceptual service processing device proposed in this application may also include:
  • a cognitive transmission resource indication receiving module configured to receive a cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first serving node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second serving node for the cognitive service;
  • a cognitive radio frame sending module configured to send a cognitive radio frame to the first service node according to the wireless resource, so that the first service node processes the cognitive radio frame and obtains a sensing result for the cognitive service; and / or,
  • a cognitive radio frame receiving module configured to receive a cognitive radio frame sent by the first service node according to the wireless resource, to process the cognitive radio frame, obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service, and send the sensing result. to the first service node.
  • the device may also include:
  • a sensing transmission resource application sending module configured to send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node according to the sensing service request
  • a sensing result receiving module configured to receive the sensing result fed back by the first service node if the first service node obtains the sensing result for the sensing service
  • the sensing result fed back by the first service node is the first service node receiving It is obtained by processing the received cognitive radio frame and the sensing result sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service, or by processing the sensing wireless frame sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service. Obtained from processing.
  • the wireless resources used for the requested sensing service may be negotiated between the sensing requester and the sensing responder of the sensing service according to the request content of the sensing service.
  • the cognitive wireless frame may include link control information and physical layer control information predefined for the cognitive service introduced by the access layer of the wireless communication system.
  • the content and type of the control information may be determined for different sensing architectures, This embodiment will not be described in detail here.
  • the connection between the first service node and the second service node can be realized through the existing or expanded physical layer transmission channel of the wireless communication system, or the transmission channel defined for the sensing service. transmission, so that the sensing requester of the sensing service can reliably obtain the sensing result.
  • This application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program can be stored.
  • the computer program can be called and loaded by the processor included in each node to implement the perceptual service processing method described in the corresponding node-side embodiment above.
  • the process reference may be made to the description of the corresponding embodiment above, and no details will be described in this embodiment.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an optional example of a computer device suitable for the perceptual service processing method proposed in this application.
  • the computer device can be configured as the above-mentioned first service node or the second service node. It can be understood that the The computer equipment is configured as different service nodes in the StarLight system, and its product types can be different. This application does not impose restrictions on this and can be determined according to the scenario requirements.
  • the computer equipment may include: a communication device 1 and a processing device 2, wherein:
  • the communication device 1 may be configured to implement data communication between the service node and other service nodes in the StarLight system. The implementation process will not be described in detail.
  • the communication device 1 may include a communication module capable of realizing data interaction using a wireless communication network, such as a WIFI module, a 5G/6G (fifth generation mobile communication network/sixth generation mobile communication network) module, GPRS Modules, etc., to achieve communication with other nodes.
  • the communication device 1 may also include a communication interface that implements data interaction between internal components of the computer equipment, such as a USB interface, a serial/parallel port, etc. This application does not limit the specific content of the communication device 1. It can be based on the computer The type of device is determined.
  • the StarLight system is a perception architecture composed of at least two service nodes
  • the above-mentioned computer device is configured as a first service node
  • the first service node serves as a perception sender to participate in the perception service
  • the communication device 1 may be configured to implement data communication between the first service node and at least one second service node; the processing circuit 2 may be configured to control the communication device 1 to the second service node according to the sensing service request.
  • the service node sends a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second serving node for the cognitive service; and control the communication device according to the wireless resources 1.
  • the sensing requesting end of the sensing service controls the communication device 1 to receive the sensing result fed back by the second service node.
  • the processing circuit 2 can also be configured to control based on the sensing service request.
  • the communication device 1 sends a perceptual transmission resource indication for the requested perceptual service to the second service node; the perceptual transmission resource indication can determine the second service.
  • the wireless resource used by the node for the cognitive service receiving the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node according to the corresponding wireless resource; the processing circuit 2 may also be configured to process the cognitive wireless frame to obtain the Sensing result of the sensing service; if the second service node belongs to the sensing requester of the sensing service, control the communication device 1 to send the sensing result to the second service node.
  • the above-mentioned computer device is configured as a first service node for data communication with at least one second service node in the StarLight system
  • the communication device 1 may be configured to implement data communication between the first service node and at least one second service node
  • the processing circuit 2 may be configured to control the communication device 1 to the second service node according to the sensing service request.
  • the service node sends a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used for the cognitive service and the second wireless resource located within the sensing range of the first serving node.
  • the service node is in a no-signal-sending state within the wireless resource; according to the wireless resource, the communication device 1 is controlled to send a cognitive wireless frame, so that the second service node in the no-signal-sending state ignores all
  • the cognitive radio frame is received by the first service node to process the cognitive radio frame to obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service.
  • the StarLight system is a sensing architecture composed of at least two service nodes, that is, a multi-point sensing architecture
  • the above-mentioned computer device is configured as a second service node, it is used to communicate with the first service node in the StarLight system. Perform data communication.
  • the communication device 1 can implement data communication between the second service node and the first service node; the processing circuit 2 can be configured to control the communication according to the sensing service request.
  • Device 1 sends a cognitive transmission resource application to a first service node, and receives a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service sent by the first service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine that the second service node is used for the Radio resources for cognitive services; control the communication device 1 to send cognitive radio frames according to the radio resources, receive the cognitive radio frames, process the cognitive radio frames, and obtain sensing results for the cognitive services.
  • the above computer device is configured as a second service node for data communication with the first service node in the StarLight system.
  • the communication device 1 may be configured to implement data communication between the second service node and the first service node;
  • Path 2 may be configured to control the communication device 1 to receive a cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used by the second serving node for the cognitive service; according to the wireless Resource control: the communication device 1 sends a cognitive radio frame to the first service node, so that the first service node processes the cognitive radio frame and obtains a sensing result for the cognitive service; and/or,
  • the processing circuit 2 is also configured to control the communication device 1 to receive a cognitive radio frame sent by the first service node according to the wireless resource, so as to process the cognitive radio frame and obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service. , controlling the communication device 1 to send the sensing result to the first service node.
  • the computer device may further include a storage device 3, which may be configured to be accessible to the processing circuit 2 and store computer instructions (ie, programs), the computer instructions It is configured to be executed by the processing circuit 2 to implement the sensing service processing method executed on the corresponding service node side.
  • the implementation process may refer to the description of the corresponding method embodiment above. It should be noted that under different perception architectures, the perception service processing methods executed on the same service node side are different, which can be implemented by executing corresponding computer instructions.
  • the storage device 3 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device or other volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the processing circuit 2 may be a processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf Programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, etc.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA off-the-shelf Programmable gate array

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Abstract

The present application provides a sensing service processing method and a computer device. Related signaling of a basic air interface layer (i.e., a physical layer and a link control layer) and a basic service layer of the Sparklink system is designed and expanded to make the system support a sensing function. In this way, a first service node (node G) in the system can send a sensing transmission resource instruction for a requested sensing service to a second service node (node T) according to a sensing service request, so as to determine a radio resource of the second service node for the sensing service; then, the first service node or the second service node can send a sensing radio frame accordingly, and the service node which receives the sensing radio frame processes the sensing radio frame to obtain a sensing result; and if the service node does not belong to a sensing request end, the sensing result can be sent to the sensing request end (the first service node or the second service node) as a sensing result, so as to satisfy sensing requirements of different sensing services.

Description

感知服务处理方法及计算机设备Perception service processing method and computer equipment
本申请要求于2022年04月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210466964.X、申请名称为“感知服务处理方法及计算机设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on April 29, 2022, with the application number 202210466964. Applying.
技术领域Technical field
本申请主要涉及通信技术领域,更具体地说是涉及一种感知服务处理方法及计算机设备。This application mainly relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically to a perceptual service processing method and computer equipment.
背景技术Background technique
为了满足如智能制造、智慧家庭、VR(Virtual Reality,虚拟现实)/AR(Augmented Reality增强现实)/XR(Extended Reality,扩展现实)和工业互联网4.0等新兴场景下,对其应用和服务的高速率、低延时和高可靠性等无线通信需求,如星闪联盟(Sparklink,Alliance)等相关标准化组织,制定了新型短距无线通信系统标准,如星闪1.0,以提供满足如上述应用场景下短距业务需求的无线传输能力。In order to meet the high demand for its applications and services in emerging scenarios such as smart manufacturing, smart homes, VR (Virtual Reality)/AR (Augmented Reality)/XR (Extended Reality, Extended Reality) and Industrial Internet 4.0 In response to wireless communication requirements such as high speed, low latency and high reliability, relevant standardization organizations such as the Sparklink Alliance (Sparklink, Alliance) have formulated new short-range wireless communication system standards, such as Sparklink 1.0, to provide services that meet the above application scenarios. Wireless transmission capabilities to meet short-distance business requirements.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提出了一种感知服务处理方法,所述方法包括:In view of this, this application proposes a perceptual service processing method, which includes:
依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定所述第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;According to the cognitive service request, send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second service node for the cognitive service;
依据所述无线资源向对应的所述第二服务节点发送感知无线帧,由所述第二服务节点处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;Send a cognitive radio frame to the corresponding second service node according to the wireless resource, and have the second service node process the cognitive radio frame to obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service;
若所述第二服务节点不属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,接收所述第二服务节点反馈的所述感知结果。If the second service node does not belong to the sensing requester of the sensing service, receive the sensing result fed back by the second service node.
本申请还提出了一种感知服务处理方法,所述方法包括: This application also proposes a perceptual service processing method, which method includes:
依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定所述第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;According to the cognitive service request, send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second service node for the cognitive service;
接收所述第二服务节点依据对应的所述无线资源发送的感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;Receive a cognitive radio frame sent by the second service node according to the corresponding wireless resource to process the cognitive radio frame and obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service;
若所述第二服务节点属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,将所述感知结果发送至所述第二服务节点。If the second service node belongs to the sensing requester of the sensing service, the sensing result is sent to the second service node.
可选的,所述依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示,包括:Optionally, sending a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node according to the sensing service request includes:
依据第一服务节点位于服务层的第一应用触发的感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;According to the cognitive service request triggered by the first application of the first service node located in the service layer, send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node;
或者,or,
接收第二服务节点发送的感知传输资源申请;所述感知传输资源申请是依据该第二服务节点位于服务层的第二应用触发的感知服务请求发送的,且能够指示位于第一服务节点感知范围内的其他第二服务节点是否响应所请求的感知服务;Receive a perceptual transmission resource application sent by the second service node; the perceptual transmission resource application is sent based on the perceptual service request triggered by the second application of the second service node located in the service layer, and can indicate that it is within the perceptual range of the first service node Whether other second service nodes in the network respond to the requested sensing service;
向所述第二服务节点以及所指示的响应所述感知服务的其他第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;sending a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node and other second service nodes indicated to respond to the sensing service;
或者,or,
接收第二服务节点发送的感知服务请求信令;所述感知服务请求信令是通过映射方式的空口控制信令,以指示第一服务节点确定用于所请求的感知服务的无线资源,以及属于所述感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点;Receive the cognitive service request signaling sent by the second service node; the cognitive service request signaling is air interface control signaling through mapping to instruct the first service node to determine the wireless resource for the requested cognitive service, and the The second service node of the sensing response end of the sensing service;
向属于所述感知响应端的第二服务节点发送感知传输资源指示;Send a perception transmission resource indication to a second service node belonging to the perception responder;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
将得到的所述感知结果发送至属于所述感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点。The obtained sensing result is sent to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester of the sensing service.
可选的,在所述感知传输资源指示确定不同身份的第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源的情况下,所述不同身份包括所述感知服务的感知发送端和感知接收端,所述方法还包括: Optionally, in the case where the cognitive transmission resource indicates that the second service node with different identities is used for the wireless resources of the cognitive service, the different identities include the sensing transmitter and the sensing receiver of the sensing service, The method also includes:
若第一服务节点属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,在所述第一服务节点向属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧的情况下,接收属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧;If the first service node belongs to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service, when the first serving node sends the corresponding sensing wireless frame to the second serving node belonging to the sensing receiving end, receive the sensing wireless frame belonging to the sensing transmitting end. The cognitive radio frame sent by the second service node;
对接收到的感知无线帧以及属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点反馈的感知结果进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;Process the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result fed back by the second service node belonging to the sensing sending end to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service;
或,or,
若属于所述感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点同时属于所述接收端,在第一服务节点向该第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧的情况下,接收属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧,以处理该感知无线帧,得到对应的感知结果;If the second service node belonging to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service also belongs to the receiving end, when the first serving node sends the corresponding sensing wireless frame to the second serving node, the first serving node belonging to the sensing transmitting end is received. 2. Process the sensing wireless frame sent by the service node to obtain the corresponding sensing result;
将该感知结果发送至属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点,以使得该第二服务节点对接收到的感知无线帧以及该感知结果进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;Send the sensing result to the second service node belonging to the sensing receiving end, so that the second service node processes the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service;
或,or,
若属于所述感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点同时属于所述感知发送端,在第一服务节点接收该第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧的情况下,向属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧;If the second service node belonging to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service also belongs to the sensing sending end, when the first serving node receives the sensing wireless frame sent by the second serving node, the first serving node belongs to the sensing receiving end. The second service node sends the corresponding cognitive radio frame;
接收属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点处理所接收到的感知无线帧而得到的感知结果,以对接收到的感知结果以及属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;Receive the sensing result obtained by processing the received sensing wireless frame by the second service node belonging to the sensing receiving end, so as to process the received sensing result and the sensing wireless frame sent by the second serving node belonging to the sensing transmitting end. , obtain the perception results for the perception service;
将所述针对感知服务的感知结果发送至属于所述感知请求端的第二服务节点。The sensing result for the sensing service is sent to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester.
本申请还提出了一种感知服务处理方法,所述方法包括:This application also proposes a perceptual service processing method, which method includes:
依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定用于所述感知服务的无线资源,以及位于所述第一服务节点的感知范围内的所述第二服务节点在所述无线资源内处于无信号发送状态; According to the cognitive service request, send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used for the cognitive service, and the wireless resource located at the first service node. The second service node within the sensing range is in a no signal sending state within the wireless resource;
依据所述无线资源发送感知无线帧,以使得处于所述无信号发送状态下的所述第二服务节点忽略所述感知无线帧,由所述第一服务节点接收所述感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果。A cognitive radio frame is sent according to the wireless resource, so that the second service node in the no signal transmission state ignores the cognitive radio frame, and the first service node receives the cognitive radio frame to process The sensing wireless frame is used to obtain sensing results for the sensing service.
本申请还提出了一种感知服务处理方法,所述方法包括:This application also proposes a perceptual service processing method, which method includes:
依据感知服务请求,向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请;According to the sensing service request, send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node;
接收所述第一服务节点发送的针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;Receive a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service sent by the first serving node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used by the second serving node for the cognitive service;
依据所述无线资源发送感知无线帧,接收所述感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果。Send a cognitive radio frame according to the wireless resource, receive the cognitive radio frame, process the cognitive radio frame, and obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service.
可选的,所述感知传输资源指示还用于确定所述第一服务节点的感知范围内的其他第二服务节点在用于所述感知服务的无线资源内处于无信号发送状态,以使得任一所述其他第二服务节点忽略所接收到的所述感知无线帧;Optionally, the sensing transmission resource indication is also used to determine that other second serving nodes within the sensing range of the first serving node are in a no signal sending state within the wireless resources used for the sensing service, so that any The other second service node ignores the received cognitive radio frame;
所述其他第二服务节点是指所述第一服务节点的感知范围内,发送所述感知传输资源申请的第二服务节点之外第二服务节点。The other second service nodes refer to second service nodes other than the second service node that sends the sensing transmission resource application within the sensing range of the first service node.
本申请还提出了一种感知服务处理方法,所述方法包括:This application also proposes a perceptual service processing method, which method includes:
接收第一服务节点发送的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;Receive a cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first serving node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second serving node for the cognitive service;
依据所述无线资源向所述第一服务节点发送感知无线帧,以使得所述第一服务节点处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;和/或,Send a cognitive radio frame to the first service node according to the radio resource, so that the first service node processes the cognitive radio frame and obtains a sensing result for the cognitive service; and/or,
接收所述第一服务节点依据所述无线资源发送的感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果,将所述感知结果发送至所述第一服务节点。Receive a cognitive radio frame sent by the first service node according to the wireless resource, process the cognitive radio frame, obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service, and send the sensing result to the first serving node.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
依据感知服务请求,向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请;According to the sensing service request, send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node;
若所述第一服务节点获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果,接收所述第一服务节点反馈的所述感知结果;If the first service node obtains the sensing result for the sensing service, receive the sensing result fed back by the first service node;
其中,在所述第一服务节点向多个第二服务节点发送对应的所述感知传输资源指示的情况下,所述第一服务节点反馈的所述感知结果是所述第一服 务节点对接收到的感知无线帧以及属于所述感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点发送的感知结果进行处理而获得,或者是对属于所述感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧进行处理而获得。Wherein, in the case where the first service node sends corresponding sensing transmission resource indications to multiple second service nodes, the sensing result fed back by the first service node is the first service node. The service node processes the received sensing radio frame and the sensing result sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service, or is sent to the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service. Obtained by sensing wireless frames and processing.
可选的,所述用于所请求的感知服务的无线资源是通过所述感知服务的感知请求端与感知响应端之间,依据所述感知服务的请求内容进行协商确定;Optionally, the wireless resources used for the requested sensing service are determined through negotiation between the sensing requester and the sensing responder of the sensing service based on the request content of the sensing service;
所述感知无线帧包括无线通信系统接入层所引入的针对所述感知服务预定义的链路控制信息和物理层控制信息;The cognitive radio frame includes link control information and physical layer control information predefined for the cognitive service introduced by the access layer of the wireless communication system;
所述感知结果是通过所述无线通信系统的已有或扩展的物理层传输通道,或针对所述感知服务定义的传输信道,实现第一服务节点与第二服务节点之间的传输;The sensing result is transmission between the first service node and the second service node through an existing or expanded physical layer transmission channel of the wireless communication system, or a transmission channel defined for the sensing service;
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
所述感知请求端向感知响应端发送针对所述感知服务的停止感知信令,以结束所述感知服务。The sensing requesting end sends a stopping sensing signaling for the sensing service to the sensing responding end to end the sensing service.
本申请还提出了一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备包括:通信装置、至少一个存储装置和至少一个处理电路,其中:This application also proposes a computer device, which includes: a communication device, at least one storage device, and at least one processing circuit, wherein:
所述存储装置,用于存储实现上述第一服务节点或第二服务节点侧执行所述的感知服务处理方法的程序;The storage device is used to store a program that implements the first service node or the second service node side to execute the sensing service processing method;
所述处理电路,用于加载执行所述存储装置存储的该程序,实现对应服务节点侧执行所述的感知服务处理方法。The processing circuit is used to load and execute the program stored in the storage device, so as to implement the perceptual service processing method on the corresponding service node side.
本申请还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有多个计算机指令,所述计算机指令被处理器加载执行,实现上述感知服务处理方法。This application also proposes a computer-readable storage medium on which a plurality of computer instructions are stored, and the computer instructions are loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned perception service processing method.
由此可见,本申请提供了一种感知服务处理方法和计算机设备,通过对星闪系统的基础空口层(即物理层和链路控制层)和基础服务层的相关信令设计和扩展,使其支持感知功能,这样,该系统中的第一服务节点(G节点)可以依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点(T节点)发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示,来确定第二服务节点用于该感知服务的无线资源,之后,第一服务节点或第二服务节点可以据此发送感知无线帧,由接收到该感知无线帧的服务节点处理获得感知结果,若该服务节点不属于感知请求 端,可以将感知结果发送至作为感知请求端(第一服务节点或第二服务节点)的感知结果,满足不同感知业务的感知需求。It can be seen that this application provides a sensing service processing method and computer equipment, through the relevant signaling design and expansion of the basic air interface layer (i.e., physical layer and link control layer) and basic service layer of the StarLight system, so that It supports the sensing function, so that the first service node (G node) in the system can send the sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node (T node) according to the sensing service request to determine the third service node. The second service node uses wireless resources for the cognitive service. After that, the first service node or the second service node can send a cognitive radio frame accordingly, and the service node that receives the cognitive radio frame processes it to obtain the sensing result. If the service node Not a perception request The sensing result can be sent to the sensing requesting end (the first service node or the second service node) to meet the sensing requirements of different sensing services.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的一种星闪联盟系统结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Starlight Alliance system suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图2为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的一可选示例的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of an optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图3为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选示例的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图4a为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的一可选感知架构示意图;Figure 4a is a schematic diagram of an optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图4b为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选感知架构示意图;Figure 4b is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图4c为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选感知架构示意图;Figure 4c is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图5a为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选感知架构示意图;Figure 5a is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图5b为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选感知架构示意图;Figure 5b is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图5c为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选感知架构示意图;Figure 5c is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图5d为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选感知架构示意图;Figure 5d is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图6a为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选感知架构示意图;Figure 6a is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图6b为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选感知架构示意 图;Figure 6b is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application. picture;
图7a为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选示例的流程示意图;Figure 7a is a schematic flowchart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图7b为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选感知架构示意图;Figure 7b is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图8a为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选感知架构示意图;Figure 8a is a schematic diagram of another optional sensing architecture suitable for the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图8b为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选示例的流程示意图;Figure 8b is a schematic flow chart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图9为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选示例的流程示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic flowchart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图10为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选示例的流程示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic flowchart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application;
图11为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的计算机设备的一可选示例的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an optional example of a computer device suitable for the perceptual service processing method proposed in this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
近年来,无线感知技术研究领域越来越被关注,该技术可以通过检测所接收的无线信号某种特性(例如相位、功率、特征值等)变化,从中提取特定信息或者表征某行为的发生,以满足期望的服务或辅助实现更有效的通信传输。这使得无线感知技术被广泛应用于如非触摸式操控(如识别手势动作)、老人监护(如检测摔倒动作)、健康监测(如检测心跳呼吸)、天气检测(如识别雨雪量)、UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle,无人机)检测(如违规飞行物检测)、环境监控(如危险事件报警)和辅助智能交通等应用场景。In recent years, the research field of wireless sensing technology has attracted more and more attention. This technology can extract specific information or characterize the occurrence of a certain behavior by detecting changes in certain characteristics (such as phase, power, eigenvalues, etc.) of the received wireless signal. To meet expected services or assist in achieving more efficient communication transmission. This makes wireless sensing technology widely used in non-touch control (such as recognizing gestures), elderly monitoring (such as detecting falling movements), health monitoring (such as detecting heartbeat and breathing), weather detection (such as identifying the amount of rain and snow), UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle, drone) detection (such as illegal flying object detection), environmental monitoring (such as dangerous event alarm) and assisted intelligent transportation and other application scenarios.
本申请提出在利用如背景技术部分描述的星闪联盟(SparkLink Alliance)系统(下文统称为星闪系统)所具有的无线通信能力,满足如上文列举的不同无线感知应用场景下的感知信号、感知结果等信息传输需求。为了满足灵活多样的无线感知业务需求,星闪系统可以在空口层面进行相关功能增强。因此,本申请针对感知业务的特点,基于星闪系统的空口标准,设计一系列服务节点之间的信令和交互流程,主要可以包括空口上的为支持感知信号收发的资源协调信令,另外还考虑服务建立和感知校准等基础服务层相关的高层信令,这些信令的组合可以灵活支持现有各种无线感知架构,以满足感知业务需求。 This application proposes to utilize the wireless communication capabilities of the SparkLink Alliance system (hereinafter collectively referred to as the SparkLink system) as described in the background section to meet the sensing signal and sensing requirements in different wireless sensing application scenarios listed above. Results and other information transmission needs. In order to meet the needs of flexible and diverse wireless sensing services, the Starlight system can enhance related functions at the air interface level. Therefore, based on the characteristics of sensing services, this application designs a series of signaling and interaction processes between service nodes based on the air interface standard of the Star Flash system, which can mainly include resource coordination signaling on the air interface to support the sending and receiving of sensing signals. In addition, High-level signaling related to the basic service layer such as service establishment and sensing calibration is also considered. The combination of these signaling can flexibly support various existing wireless sensing architectures to meet sensing business needs.
示例性的,参照图1所示支持感知功能的星闪联盟系统结构,可以在该系统的基础应用层,引入感知服务基本单元,以使其能够针对如手势识别、动作捕捉等不同的感知业务,进行业务描述和通用行为定义。且在基础服务层,还可以引入感知控制单元和感知数据单元,通过感知控制单元与星闪系统已有通信装置进行资源协调以及感知控制信令的传输和处理,通过感知数据单元接收用于感知的测量数据并分析处理,以得到对应感知业务的感知结果。For example, referring to the structure of the Starlight Alliance system that supports perception functions as shown in Figure 1, the basic unit of perception services can be introduced in the basic application layer of the system so that it can target different perception services such as gesture recognition and motion capture. , carry out business description and general behavior definition. And in the basic service layer, a perception control unit and a perception data unit can also be introduced. The perception control unit performs resource coordination with the existing communication devices of the Starlight system and transmits and processes perception control signaling. The perception data unit receives information for perception. The measurement data is analyzed and processed to obtain the sensing results corresponding to the sensing business.
另外,为了支持感知服务,星闪联盟的系统的接入层增加链路控制层和媒体接入层,如图1所示,可以在星闪1.0空口标准已有的支持超低延时的基础版本(Sparklink Basic,SLB)和支持低功率传输的低功率版本(SparkLink Low-Energy,SLE)中,均引入链路控制层和媒体接入层,增强感知能力,保证用于感知的信令和相应信号的传输,实现过程可以参照下文实施例相应部分的描述,本实施例在此不做详述。In addition, in order to support sensing services, the access layer of the Star Flash Alliance system adds a link control layer and a media access layer, as shown in Figure 1, which can be based on the existing ultra-low latency support of the Star Flash 1.0 air interface standard. In both version (Sparklink Basic, SLB) and low-power version that supports low-power transmission (SparkLink Low-Energy, SLE), the link control layer and media access layer are introduced to enhance sensing capabilities and ensure signaling and For the transmission and implementation process of the corresponding signal, please refer to the description of the corresponding parts of the embodiment below, and this embodiment will not be described in detail here.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
结合上文对本申请技术方案的相关描述,结合图1所示的系统结构,为了清楚描述无线感知功能在星闪系统中的实现方案,可以对该系统的任意服务节点中实现上述感知服务中的基本功能单元,其可以基于感知服务过程中实现的不同功能和行为所确定的角色,如感知请求端/节点、感知响应端/节点、感知发送端/节点和感知接收端/节点,实现对应的信令组合。下面将从星闪系统包含的不同类型服务节点侧,在其作为不同角色组合的情况下,所执行的感知服务处理方法过程进行描述,包括但并不局限于下文实施例描述的内容。Combined with the above description of the technical solution of the present application and the system structure shown in Figure 1, in order to clearly describe the implementation of the wireless sensing function in the starlight system, the above sensing service can be implemented in any service node of the system. Basic functional unit, which can implement corresponding roles based on different functions and behaviors implemented in the sensing service process, such as sensing requester/node, sensing responder/node, sensing sender/node and sensing receiver/node. Signaling combination. The following will describe the sensing service processing method and process performed by different types of service nodes included in the StarLight system when they are combined as different roles, including but not limited to the content described in the embodiments below.
参照图2,为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的一可选示例的流程示意图,本实施例可以由星闪系统包含的管理节点G-Node(记为第一服务节点)与被管理节点T-Node(即第二服务节点)进行交互实现,本实施例从第一服 务节点侧描述该实现过程。在实际应用中,第一服务节点可以接入至少一个第二服务节点,负责协调接入的不同第二服务节点之间,以及接入的第二服务节点与自身之间的通信,实现过程本申请不做详述。Referring to Figure 2, a schematic flow chart of an optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application is shown. In this embodiment, the management node G-Node (denoted as the first service node) and the managed node T included in the Star Flash system -Node (i.e., the second service node) performs interactive implementation. In this embodiment, the first service node The implementation process is described on the service node side. In practical applications, the first service node can access at least one second service node, and is responsible for coordinating communications between different accessed second service nodes, as well as between the accessed second service node and itself, to implement the process. The application is not detailed.
因此,本申请实施例描述的感知服务处理方法可以基于星闪系统的两个或更多个服务节点构成的感知架构,多个服务节点通协调完成感知服务,并以交互收发的形式(即感知发送端和感知接收端位于不同服务节点)进行感知,但本申请对这种感知架构的结构关系不做详述,且该感知服务的感知请求端可以是第一服务节点也可以是第二服务节点,可视情况而定。Therefore, the perception service processing method described in the embodiments of this application can be based on the perception architecture composed of two or more service nodes of the Star Flash system. The multiple service nodes coordinate to complete the perception service, and in the form of interactive transmission and reception (i.e. perception The sending end and the sensing receiving end are located at different service nodes) for sensing, but this application does not elaborate on the structural relationship of this sensing architecture, and the sensing requesting end of the sensing service can be the first service node or the second service Nodes, depending on the situation.
结合上述分析,如图2所示,本实施例提出的感知服务处理方法可以包括但并不局限于以下步骤:Combined with the above analysis, as shown in Figure 2, the perceptual service processing method proposed in this embodiment may include but is not limited to the following steps:
步骤S21,依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;Step S21: Send a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node according to the sensing service request;
在本申请实施例中,感知服务请求可以是属于本次请求感知服务的感知请求端的服务节点,如第一服务节点或任一第二服务节点的位于服务层的相关应用所触发得,该感知服务请求通常可以包括本次感知服务的相关描述信息,如感知服务类型、服务质量需求等,据此触发后续感知流程。本申请对感知服务请求的触发生成方式及其包含的内容不做限制,可视情而定。In this embodiment of the present application, the sensing service request may be a service node belonging to the sensing requesting end of the requesting sensing service this time, such as being triggered by a related application located in the service layer of the first service node or any second service node. The service request can usually include description information related to the sensing service, such as sensing service type, service quality requirements, etc., which triggers subsequent sensing processes. This application does not impose any restrictions on the trigger generation method of the sensing service request and its content, which may be determined based on the circumstances.
结合上文对感知服务请求的相关描述,若第一服务节点作为感知请求端,在不同感知业务下,该第一服务节点位于服务层中对应的第一应用触发感知服务请求后,可以在自身的感知范围内查询、选择和协商能够参与和提供感知服务的响应节点(即本次感知服务的感知响应端),在该协商过程中,感知请求端可以依据感知服务需求和环境状况等,向感知响应节点(如作为感知响应端的第二服务节点)协商确定感知信号需要的无线资源,如时间、带宽和发射功率等。Combined with the above description of the sensing service request, if the first service node serves as the sensing requester, under different sensing services, after the corresponding first application in the service layer triggers the sensing service request, the first service node can Query, select and negotiate response nodes that can participate in and provide sensing services within the sensing range (i.e., the sensing responder of this sensing service). During the negotiation process, the sensing requesting end can send requests to the sensing node based on sensing service requirements and environmental conditions. The sensing response node (such as the second service node serving as the sensing response end) negotiates and determines the wireless resources required for the sensing signal, such as time, bandwidth, transmission power, etc.
在又一些实施例中,若针对某次感知服务的感知请求端是第二服务节点,如由该第二服务节点位于服务层对应的第二应用触发感知服务请求,第二服务节点作为被管理节点,通常需要据此向其所属感知范围对应的第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请,据此与第一服务节点协商第二服务节点期望的用于感知的无线资源等,实现过程可以参照下文实施例相应部分的描述。 In some embodiments, if the sensing requester for a certain sensing service is a second service node, and the sensing service request is triggered by the second application located in the service layer corresponding to the second service node, the second service node serves as the managed The node usually needs to send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node corresponding to the sensing range to which it belongs, and accordingly negotiate with the first service node the wireless resources for sensing expected by the second service node. The implementation process can be referred to below. Description of the corresponding parts of the embodiment.
可见,上述感知服务请求可以是作为感知请求端的感知请求节点,在服务层对应的应用所触发的,该感知请求节点可以是第一服务节点或第二服务节点,对于不同类型的感知请求端和/或不同请求内容的感知服务请求,完成本次感知服务的感知流程可能会存在差异,但通常需要感知请求端与感知响应端之间进行协商确定感知信号需要的无线资源,之后由作为星闪系统中的管理节点向被管理节点,发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示,可以采用广播方式或单播方式进行指示,这可以依据感知服务请求包含的感知服务类型等请求内容确定。It can be seen that the above-mentioned sensing service request can be triggered by the sensing requesting node as the sensing requesting end and the corresponding application in the service layer. The sensing requesting node can be the first service node or the second service node. For different types of sensing requesting ends and / Or for sensing service requests with different request content, the sensing process to complete this sensing service may be different, but it usually requires negotiation between the sensing requester and the sensing responder to determine the wireless resources required for the sensing signal, and then the sensing signal is determined by The management node in the system sends a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the managed node. The indication can be broadcast or unicast. This can be determined based on the request content such as the sensing service type included in the sensing service request.
其中,上述感知传输资源指示可以是在星闪系统中,定义新的G链路控制信令,由该控制信令指示所选择的感知响应节点可使用的包括时间和频带在内的无线资源,即通过第一服务节点发送的感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于感知服务的无线资源。Wherein, the above-mentioned cognitive transmission resource indication may be to define new G link control signaling in the starlight system, and the control signaling indicates the wireless resources including time and frequency band that can be used by the selected sensing response node, That is, the wireless resources used by the second serving node for sensing services can be determined through the cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first serving node.
对此,本申请可以通过在星闪系统的已有空口标准SLB中引入针对感知服务预定义的G链路控制信息(即一种区别于传统通信链路控制信息的新型G链路控制信息),并在已有空口标准SLE中引入针对感知服务预定义的物理层控制信息,实现该新的G链路控制信令的定义,实现过程本申请不做详述。应该理解,空口标准所引入的这些控制信息可以包括但并不局限于预定义感知信号发送格式、传输特征、广播标识,给定时间/频率,接收/发送感知信号等与感知相关的信息,可以依据实际情况确定新型G链路控制信息和物理层控制信息各自包含的内容。In this regard, this application can introduce G link control information predefined for sensing services (that is, a new type of G link control information that is different from traditional communication link control information) into the existing air interface standard SLB of the Starlight system. , and introduce the physical layer control information predefined for the sensing service into the existing air interface standard SLE to realize the definition of the new G link control signaling. The implementation process will not be described in detail in this application. It should be understood that the control information introduced by the air interface standard may include but is not limited to predefined sensing signal transmission formats, transmission characteristics, broadcast identifiers, given time/frequency, receiving/transmitting sensing signals and other sensing-related information. Determine the contents of the new G link control information and physical layer control information based on the actual situation.
如上述分析,在如上文描述的感知服务建立过程中,由于感知响应端是响应感知服务请求的服务节点,可以依据所请求的服务类型和服务需求,采取相应的感知相关操作,如感知信号的发送或者接收等。针对某次感知服务请求,在感知请求端的感知范围内可以存在多个感知响应端,其可以在触发感知服务请求时确定,也可以由第一服务节点在其感知范围内选择确定,本申请对任一感知服务请求的感知响应端的数量和服务节点类型不做限制。且可以理解,步骤S21中的第二服务节点可以指第一服务节点感知范围内的一个或多个第二服务节点,可以依据感知服务请求内容确定,本申请对此不做限制。 As analyzed above, in the process of establishing a sensing service as described above, since the sensing responder is a service node that responds to sensing service requests, it can take corresponding sensing-related operations based on the requested service type and service requirements, such as sensing signals. Send or receive etc. For a certain sensing service request, there may be multiple sensing responders within the sensing range of the sensing requester, which may be determined when the sensing service request is triggered, or may be selected and determined by the first service node within its sensing range. This application provides There are no restrictions on the number of sensing responders and service node types for any sensing service request. And it can be understood that the second service node in step S21 may refer to one or more second service nodes within the sensing range of the first service node, and may be determined based on the content of the sensing service request. This application does not limit this.
所以,在感知服务实际应用中,本申请对感知服务请求的感知请求端的服务节点类型(如第一服务节点或第二服务节点)不做限制,无论哪种感知应用场景,通常都是由作为星闪系统的管理节点即第一服务节点,向其感知范围内的一个或多个第二服务节点发送对应的感知传输资源指示,使得第二服务节点得知其在本次感知服务中可以使用的无线资源,以便据此执行后续感知流程。Therefore, in the actual application of sensing services, this application does not limit the type of service node (such as the first service node or the second service node) of the sensing request end of the sensing service request. No matter what sensing application scenario, it is usually used as The management node of the StarLight system, that is, the first service node, sends the corresponding sensing transmission resource indication to one or more second service nodes within its sensing range, so that the second service node knows that it can be used in this sensing service. wireless resources in order to perform subsequent sensing processes accordingly.
其中,对于第一服务节点的感知范围,可以是以第一服务节点所在位置为中心向周围辐射,直至其能够感知到的最大距离所形成的空间区域,这可以依据第一服务节点的感知性能及其所在感知环境等因素确定,本申请对不同第一服务节点所具有的感知范围不做限制。Among them, the sensing range of the first service node can be a spatial area formed by taking the location of the first service node as the center and radiating to the surroundings until the maximum distance it can sense. This can be based on the sensing performance of the first service node. Determined by factors such as the sensing environment where they are located, this application does not limit the sensing ranges of different first service nodes.
步骤S22,依据无线资源向对应的第二服务节点发送感知无线帧,由第二服务节点处理感知无线帧,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;Step S22: Send a cognitive wireless frame to the corresponding second service node according to the wireless resource, and the second service node processes the cognitive wireless frame to obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service;
本申请实施例中,感知发送端可以是指发送用于感知的无线信号(即感知信号)的节点,该无线信号可以复用现有星闪空口信号波形和参考信号,也可以是新设计的空口信号波形或参考信号,关于该空口信号波形和参考信号在通信应用的功能实现本申请实施例不做详述。其中,感知信号的如时间、频率和功率等发送格式,可以由星闪系统的基础服务层中的感知控制功能,基于感知服务请求中的服务需求确定。In the embodiment of this application, the sensing transmitter may refer to a node that sends a wireless signal for sensing (i.e., sensing signal). The wireless signal may reuse the existing starlight air interface signal waveform and reference signal, or may be a newly designed one. The air interface signal waveform or reference signal is not described in detail in the embodiments of this application regarding the functional implementation of the air interface signal waveform and reference signal in communication applications. Among them, the transmission format of the sensing signal, such as time, frequency and power, can be determined by the sensing control function in the basic service layer of the StarLight system based on the service requirements in the sensing service request.
相对应的,感知接收端可以是指接收和处理感知信号的节点,关于感知信号的信号处理方式可以由基础服务层中的感知控制功能,基于感知服务请求中的服务需求确定,如获得信道状态信息或者接收信号平均功率等,本申请实施例在此不做一一列举。Correspondingly, the sensing receiver may refer to a node that receives and processes sensing signals. The signal processing method for sensing signals may be determined by the sensing control function in the basic service layer based on the service requirements in the sensing service request, such as obtaining channel status. Information or average power of received signals, etc., the embodiments of this application will not list them one by one here.
应该理解,针对某次感知服务请求,在感知范围内可以存在多个感知发送端,且第一服务节点和第二服务节点都可以作为感知发送端。在实际应用中,可以依据各服务节点(其可以是本次感知服务的感知请求端或感知响应端)所具有的感知收发功能等信息,确定该服务节点在本次感知服务中的身份,如感知发送端或感知接收端。It should be understood that for a certain sensing service request, there may be multiple sensing senders within the sensing range, and both the first service node and the second service node may serve as sensing senders. In practical applications, the identity of the service node in this sensing service can be determined based on the sensing transceiver function and other information of each service node (which can be the sensing requester or sensing responder of this sensing service), such as Sensing sender or sensing receiver.
在本申请实施例中,以第一服务节点为本次感知服务的感知发送端这一身份为例进行说明,按照上文描述的方法,确定第二服务节点用于本次感知 服务的无线资源后,第一服务节点可以根据该无线资源发送感知无线帧至对应的第二服务节点。其中,本申请可以在星闪系统中,预先定义用于感知的无线帧即感知无线帧,其可以包含上文描述的感知信号。因此,其控制指令向作为感知响应节点的第二服务节点指示该感知无线帧为用于感知信号,可以在SLB中引入带有新定义T链路控制信息的感知无线帧,在SLE中可以引入带有新定义物理层控制信息的感知无线帧,所以说,上述感知无线帧包括无线通信系统接入层所引入的针对所述感知服务预定义的链路控制信息和物理层控制信息。In the embodiment of this application, the identity of the first service node as the sensing sender of this sensing service is taken as an example. According to the method described above, it is determined that the second service node is used for this sensing service. After receiving the wireless resource of the service, the first serving node may send the cognitive wireless frame to the corresponding second serving node according to the wireless resource. Among them, this application can pre-define the wireless frame used for sensing in the starlight system, that is, the sensing wireless frame, which can include the sensing signal described above. Therefore, its control instruction indicates to the second service node as the sensing response node that the sensing wireless frame is used for sensing signals. The sensing wireless frame with the newly defined T link control information can be introduced in the SLB and can be introduced in the SLE. A cognitive radio frame with newly defined physical layer control information. Therefore, the above-mentioned cognitive radio frame includes predefined link control information and physical layer control information for the cognitive service introduced by the access layer of the wireless communication system.
在一些实施例中,由于第一服务节点与第二服务节点建立感知服务的过程中,可以依据该感知服务请求包含的感知服务类型和服务需求等请求内容,从第一服务节点的感知范围内的第二服务节点中,选择一个或多个第二服务节点,如可以选择感知范围内附近的第二服务节点,也可以依据各第二服务节点的设备类型及其功能等信息进行选择。当然,在实际应用中,也可以默认选择第一服务节点的感知范围内的任一个或所有的第二服务节点,本申请实施例对选择与第一服务节点建立感知服务的第二服务节点的实现方法不做限制。In some embodiments, during the process of establishing a sensing service between the first service node and the second service node, the sensing service request may be based on the sensing service type and service requirements contained in the sensing service request, from within the sensing range of the first service node. Among the second service nodes, select one or more second service nodes. For example, you can select a second service node nearby within the sensing range, or you can select based on information such as the equipment type and function of each second service node. Of course, in actual applications, any or all second service nodes within the sensing range of the first service node can also be selected by default. The embodiment of this application provides a method for selecting a second service node that establishes sensing service with the first service node. There are no restrictions on implementation methods.
基于此,第一服务节点可以依据针对所选择的第二服务节点用于感知服务的无线资源,向该第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧。可以理解,若各第二服务节点用于感知服务的无线资源内容不同,第一服务节点向该各第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧内容也可能存在差异,可视情况而定,本实施例在此不做详述。Based on this, the first service node may send the corresponding cognitive radio frame to the selected second service node according to the radio resources used for the cognitive service by the second service node. It can be understood that if the wireless resource contents used by the second service nodes for sensing services are different, the contents of the cognitive radio frames sent by the first service node to the second service nodes may also be different, depending on the situation. In this embodiment No details will be given here.
步骤S23,在该第二服务节点不属于感知服务的感知请求端的情况下,接收第二服务节点反馈的该感知结果。Step S23: When the second service node does not belong to the sensing requester of the sensing service, receive the sensing result fed back by the second service node.
继上文描述,本申请是通过无线传播环境变化得到期望的感知信息,得到满足感知业务的感知结果,作为本次感知服务的感知接收端的任一第二服务节点接收到感知无线帧后,可以按照基于本次感知服务的服务需求所确定的信号处理方式,处理感知无线帧包含的感知信号,依据感知信号的特征变化,得到所需的感知结果,信号处理实现过程可以对星闪系统的空口协议增强,实现过程本申请不做详述, Following the above description, this application obtains the desired sensing information through changes in the wireless propagation environment, and obtains sensing results that satisfy the sensing service. After any second service node as the sensing receiving end of this sensing service receives the sensing wireless frame, it can According to the signal processing method determined based on the service requirements of this sensing service, the sensing signal contained in the sensing wireless frame is processed, and the required sensing results are obtained based on the characteristic changes of the sensing signal. The signal processing implementation process can implement the air interface of the StarLight system. The protocol enhancement and implementation process will not be described in detail in this application.
任一第二服务节点得到本次感知服务的感知结果后,若该第二服务节点属于该感知服务的感知请求端,可以指示本次感知服务请求的感知过程结束,可由作为感知请求端的第二服务节点向各感知响应端发送停止感知信令,该节点的停止感知信令可以重用或扩展现有星闪系统中位于基础服务层的服务管理功能实现。After any second service node obtains the sensing result of this sensing service, if the second service node belongs to the sensing requester of this sensing service, it can indicate the end of the sensing process of this sensing service request, which can be done by the second sensing requester as the sensing requester. The service node sends stop-sensing signaling to each sensing responder. The stop-sensing signaling of this node can reuse or extend the service management function at the basic service layer in the existing StarLight system.
若该第二服务节点不属于本次感知服务的感知请求端,需要感知接收端将得到的本次感知服务的感知结果汇报至感知请求端,本实施例可以由感知响应端的第二服务节点将所得到的感知结果反馈至第一服务节点,以使得第一服务节点可以接收属于感知响应端的第二服务节点反馈的感知结果。此时,若第一服务节点为感知请求端,可以结束本次感知服务,若第一服务节点也是感知响应端,其他的某第二服务节点为感知请求端,第一服务节点可以将接收到的感知结果汇报至作为感知请求端的第二服务节点。If the second service node does not belong to the sensing requester of this sensing service, the sensing receiving end needs to report the sensing result of this sensing service to the sensing requesting end. In this embodiment, the second service node of the sensing responder can The obtained sensing results are fed back to the first service node, so that the first service node can receive the sensing results fed back by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder. At this time, if the first service node is the sensing requester, this sensing service can be ended. If the first service node is also the sensing responder and some other second service node is the sensing requester, the first service node can receive the sensing request. The sensing results are reported to the second service node as the sensing requester.
可见,关于在一次感知服务中,属于感知接收端的服务节点会将所得到的针对该感知服务的感知结果直接或通过第一服务节点(在其不属于感知请求端时)汇报至感知请求端,实现过程本申请实施例在此不做详述。其中,对于感知结果的汇报传输可以重用或扩展已有的星闪系统标准的物理层传输信道,也可以针对感知服务定义新型的传输信道,实现第一服务节点与第二服务节点之间的传输。It can be seen that in a sensing service, the service node belonging to the sensing receiving end will report the obtained sensing result for the sensing service directly or through the first service node (when it does not belong to the sensing requesting end) to the sensing requesting end. The implementation process of the embodiments of this application will not be described in detail here. Among them, for the reporting and transmission of sensing results, the existing StarLight system standard physical layer transmission channel can be reused or expanded, or a new transmission channel can be defined for sensing services to realize transmission between the first service node and the second service node. .
参照图3,为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选示例的流程示意图,区别于上文实施例的第一服务节点作为感知发送端参与感知服务,本实施例中,第一服务节点将作为感知接收端参与感知服务,如图3所示,从第一服务节点侧描述的感知服务处理方法可以包括:Referring to Figure 3, a schematic flow chart of another optional example of the perception service processing method proposed in this application is distinguished. Different from the above embodiment in which the first service node participates in the perception service as the perception sender, in this embodiment, the first service node The node will participate in the sensing service as a sensing receiver. As shown in Figure 3, the sensing service processing method described from the first service node side may include:
步骤S31,依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;Step S31: Send a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node according to the sensing service request;
其中,第一服务节点与第二服务节点进行交互协商,所确定的感知传输资源指示能够确定对应第二服务节点用于本次感知服务的无线资源,如时间、频带等,本申请对无线资源信息内容不做限制,以保证第二服务节点可以按照该无线资源,可靠完成本次感知服务。关于感知传输资源指示的确定和发 送过程可以参照上文实施例相应部分的描述,本实施例在此不做赘述。且第一服务节点可以按照上文描述的方法,在感知服务管理功能中实现对响应第二节点的选择。Among them, the first service node and the second service node conduct interactive negotiation, and the determined cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources corresponding to the second service node used for this sensing service, such as time, frequency band, etc. This application does not use wireless resources. There is no restriction on the information content to ensure that the second service node can reliably complete this sensing service according to the wireless resources. Regarding the determination and issuance of perceptual transmission resource indications For the sending process, reference may be made to the description of the corresponding parts of the above embodiment, and no further description will be given in this embodiment. And the first service node can implement the selection of the responding second node in the perceptual service management function according to the method described above.
步骤S32,接收第二服务节点依据对应的无线资源发送的感知无线帧,以处理该感知无线帧,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;Step S32: Receive the cognitive radio frame sent by the second service node according to the corresponding wireless resource to process the cognitive radio frame and obtain the sensing result for the cognitive service;
步骤S33,若第二服务节点属于感知服务的感知请求端,将感知结果发送至第二服务节点。Step S33: If the second service node belongs to the sensing requester of the sensing service, the sensing result is sent to the second service node.
本实施例中,若第一服务节点作为感知接收端,尤其是其只具有感知信号接收功能,不具有感知信号发送功能的情况下,其与第二服务节点协商确定用于感知服务的无线资源后,可以由该第二服务节点发送感知无线帧;当然,若第一服务节点具有感知信号收发功能,也可以作为感知接收端,由第二服务节点通过单播方式向其所在感知范围内的第一服务节点发送感知无线帧。In this embodiment, if the first serving node serves as a sensing receiver, especially if it only has a sensing signal receiving function and does not have a sensing signal sending function, it negotiates with the second serving node to determine the wireless resources used for sensing services. Afterwards, the second service node can send a cognitive wireless frame; of course, if the first service node has the function of sending and receiving cognitive signals, it can also serve as a perception receiver, and the second service node sends unicast signals to the devices within its sensing range in a unicast manner. The first service node sends a cognitive radio frame.
需要说明,区别于上文实施例由第一服务节点发送感知无线帧的内容,本实施例由第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧,作为星闪系统中定义的新的无线帧,可以包括在SLB中引入的新定义的T链路控制信息,以及在SLE中引入的新定义的物理层控制信息。关于感知无线帧包含的感知信号以及该控制信令的指示功能、新定义的各控制信息包含的信息类型类似,本申请实施例在此不做赘述。It should be noted that, unlike the content of the cognitive wireless frame sent by the first service node in the above embodiment, the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node in this embodiment can be included in the The newly defined T link control information introduced in SLB, and the newly defined physical layer control information introduced in SLE. The sensing signals contained in the sensing radio frame and the indication function of the control signaling, as well as the information types contained in the newly defined control information are similar, and will not be described in detail here in the embodiments of the present application.
关于第一服务节点接收到感知无线帧后,处理获得感知服务的实现过程,可以按照上文第二服务节点处理感知信号获得感知结果的相关描述。且在第一服务节点属于本次感知服务的感知请求端的情况下,不需要对外传输所得感知结果。若第一服务节点属于本次感知服务的感知响应端,某一第二服务节点属于本次感知服务的感知请求端,第一服务节点需要通过单播方式,将所得到的感知结果发送至该第二服务节点,关于感知结果的传输实现方式可以参照上文实施例相应部分的描述。Regarding the implementation process of obtaining the sensing service after the first service node receives the sensing wireless frame, the relevant description of the second service node processing the sensing signal to obtain the sensing result can be followed above. And when the first service node belongs to the sensing requester of this sensing service, the sensing result does not need to be transmitted externally. If the first service node belongs to the sensing responder of this sensing service, and a certain second service node belongs to the sensing requester of this sensing service, the first service node needs to send the obtained sensing result to the sensing result through unicast. For the second service node, regarding the transmission implementation method of the sensing result, please refer to the description of the corresponding part of the above embodiment.
在本申请提出的又一些实施例中,对于上述步骤S21和步骤S31,在本次感知服务的感知请求端不同所执行过程不同。示例性的,若第一服务节点为 本次感知服务的感知请求端,该步骤可以包括:依据第一服务节点位于服务层的第一应用触发的感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示,这种情况下,第一服务节点作为感知请求端和感知发送端,第二服务节点作为感知响应端和感知接收端,得到如图4a所示一种感知架构,第一服务节点和第二服务节点之间可以协商和指示用于感知服务的无线资源,按照图4a所示的几种信令和感知信号传输,采用单播方式,完成本次感知服务,过程如下:In some embodiments proposed in this application, for the above-mentioned step S21 and step S31, different processes are performed on different sensing requesting terminals of this sensing service. For example, if the first service node is For the sensing requester of this sensing service, this step may include: sending a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node based on the sensing service request triggered by the first application of the first service node located in the service layer, In this case, the first service node serves as the sensing requester and the sensing sender, and the second service node serves as the sensing responder and sensing receiver, resulting in a sensing architecture as shown in Figure 4a. The first service node and the second service node Nodes can negotiate and indicate the wireless resources used for sensing services. According to several signaling and sensing signal transmissions shown in Figure 4a, unicast mode is used to complete this sensing service. The process is as follows:
第一服务节点可以向第二服务节点发送至对应的感知传输资源指示;第一服务节点可以向该第二服务节点发送感知无线帧,由第二服务节点处理感知无线帧,得到针对本次感知服务的感知结果;第二服务节点将感知结果发送至第一服务节点。The first service node may send a corresponding sensing transmission resource indication to the second service node; the first service node may send a sensing wireless frame to the second service node, and the second service node processes the sensing wireless frame to obtain the sensing radio frame for this time. The sensing result of the service; the second service node sends the sensing result to the first service node.
需要说明,图4a的第二服务节点可以是第一服务节点在感知服务管理功能中所选择的任一第二服务节点;当然,结合上文描述,也可以选择多个第二服务节点作为感知接收端,每一个第二服务节点均可以按照图4a所示的感知流程完成感知服务,此时,第一服务节点可以对所接收到的不同第二服务节点反馈的针对同一感知服务的感知结果进行分析,得到该感知服务的最终感知结果,实现过程不做详述。It should be noted that the second service node in Figure 4a can be any second service node selected by the first service node in the sensing service management function; of course, in conjunction with the above description, multiple second service nodes can also be selected as sensing service nodes. At the receiving end, each second service node can complete the sensing service according to the sensing process shown in Figure 4a. At this time, the first service node can feedback the sensing results for the same sensing service received from different second service nodes. Analyze and obtain the final sensing result of the sensing service. The implementation process will not be described in detail.
在又一些实施例中,结合上文图3所示实施例描述内容,第一服务节点也可以作为感知请求端和感知接收端,至少一个第二服务节点作为感知响应端和感知发送端,如图4b所示的又一种感知架构,第一服务节点采用单播方式,向第二服务节点发送感知传输资源指示,第一服务节点接收该第二服务节点采用单播方式发送的感知无线帧,检测感知信号获得感知结果。可见,在第一服务节点作为感知请求端的情况下,其可以作为感知接收端或感知发送端,接收或发送感知无线帧,获得本次感知服务的感知结果,完成一次感知服务。In some embodiments, combined with the description of the embodiment shown in Figure 3 above, the first service node can also serve as the sensing requester and sensing receiver, and at least one second service node can serve as the sensing responder and sensing sender, such as In another sensing architecture shown in Figure 4b, the first service node uses unicast mode to send a sensing transmission resource indication to the second service node, and the first service node receives the sensing wireless frame sent by the second service node in unicast mode. , detect the sensing signal to obtain the sensing result. It can be seen that when the first service node serves as a sensing requester, it can serve as a sensing receiver or sensing sender, receive or send sensing wireless frames, obtain the sensing result of this sensing service, and complete a sensing service.
需要说明,在如图4a和图4b所示的感知架构下,仅示出了第一服务节点与其感知范围内的一个第二服务节点之间的感知流程,对于第一服务节点与多个相同身份的第二服务节点之间的感知流程类似,本申请不做一一举例。这种情况下,第一服务节点可以将获得的针对本次感知服务的各感知结果进行处理,如去重等,得到本次感知服务的最终感知结果。 It should be noted that under the sensing architecture shown in Figure 4a and Figure 4b, only the sensing process between the first service node and one second service node within its sensing range is shown. For the first service node and multiple identical The sensing process between the second identity service nodes is similar, and this application does not give examples one by one. In this case, the first service node can process each obtained sensing result for this sensing service, such as deduplication, etc., to obtain the final sensing result of this sensing service.
在又一些实施例中,若第一服务节点选择多个第二服务节点作为感知响应端的情况下,第一服务节点与任一第二服务节点之间的感知流程,可以采用上文图2或图3所示的任一感知服务处理方法,从而组合得到一种新的感知架构下的新的感知服务处理方法。In some embodiments, if the first service node selects multiple second service nodes as sensing responders, the sensing process between the first service node and any second service node can adopt the above figure 2 or Any perception service processing method shown in Figure 3 is combined to obtain a new perception service processing method under a new perception architecture.
示例性的,假设作为本次感知服务的感知请求端第一服务节点同时作为感知接收端和感知发送端,其针对不同第二服务节点来说的,在该第一服务节点的感知范围内,选择作为本次感知服务的感知发送端的第二服务节点,以及作为本次感知服务的感知接收端的另一第二服务节点,得到如图4c所示的又一感知架构,基于此,第一服务节点可以协调多个第二服务节点用于感知服务的无线资源,按照但并不局限于下段所示的感知流程,完成本次感知服务:For example, assuming that the first service node as the sensing requester of this sensing service serves as the sensing receiver and the sensing sender at the same time, for different second service nodes, within the sensing range of the first service node, Select the second service node as the sensing sender of this sensing service, and another second service node as the sensing receiving end of this sensing service, to obtain another sensing architecture as shown in Figure 4c. Based on this, the first service The node can coordinate the wireless resources of multiple second service nodes for sensing services, and complete this sensing service according to but not limited to the sensing process shown in the following paragraph:
如图4c所示,第一服务节点采用单播方式,向所选择的每一个第二服务节点发送感知传输资源指示,之后,第一服务节点可以向其中的某第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧(其发送过程可以参照图2所示实施例对应部分的描述),所选择的另一第二服务节点可以向该第一服务节点发送感知无线帧(其实现过程可以参照图3所示实施例对应部分的描述),可见,对于不同身份的第二服务节点,所发送或接收的感知无线帧包含的控制信息不同,可以取决于感知发送端的服务节点类型,本实施例在此不做赘述。As shown in Figure 4c, the first service node uses unicast mode to send the sensing transmission resource indication to each selected second service node. After that, the first service node can send the corresponding sensing transmission resource indication to one of the second service nodes. wireless frame (for its sending process, please refer to the description of the corresponding part of the embodiment shown in Figure 2), and the selected second serving node can send a cognitive wireless frame to the first serving node (for its implementation process, please refer to the description shown in Figure 3 (Description of the corresponding part of the embodiment), it can be seen that for second service nodes with different identities, the control information contained in the sent or received sensing wireless frames is different, which may depend on the type of the service node of the sensing sender. This embodiment will not do this here. Repeat.
之后,第一服务节点接收到属于感知发送端的第二服务节点(如图4c左侧的第二服务接待)发送的感知无线帧,并向属于感知接收端的第二服务节点(如图4c右侧的第二服节点)发送感知无线帧,由该第二服务节点将处理获得的感知结果发送至第一服务节点,第一服务节点可以对接收到的感知无线帧以及属于感知发送端的第二服务节点反馈的感知结果进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果,也就是说,第一服务节点将综合自身接收到的感知信号和某些第二服务节点反馈的感知结果,获得最终感知结果,实现过程不做限制。Afterwards, the first service node receives the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing sender (the second service reception on the left side of Figure 4c), and sends it to the second service node belonging to the sensing receiver (the right side of Figure 4c). The second service node) sends the cognitive wireless frame, and the second service node sends the sensing result obtained by the processing to the first service node. The first service node can process the received cognitive wireless frame and the second service belonging to the sensing sending end. The sensing results fed back by the nodes are processed to obtain the sensing results for the sensing service. That is to say, the first service node will synthesize the sensing signals received by itself and the sensing results fed back by some second service nodes to obtain the final sensing results, realizing There are no restrictions on the process.
在本申请提出的又一些实施例中,若第二服务节点是本次感知服务的感知请求端,该第二服务节点需要向第一服务节点申请感知无线资源,并触发 第一服务节点发送感知信号,通过接收第一服务节点所发送的感知信号直接获得感知结果。其中,对于第二服务节点通过单播方式,向第一服务节点发送的感知传输资源申请,可以是在星闪系统中定义的新的T链路控制信令(即针对该第二服务节点的基础空口层新定义的控制信令),该控制信令包括该第二服务节点期望的用于感知服务的时间和频带等无线资源,可以在SLB和SLE中分别引入新型的T链路控制信息和物理层控制信息予以实现,这样,第一服务节点接收到该感知传输资源申请后,可以与对应的第二服务节点进行协商确定该第二服务节点可使用的无线资源。In some embodiments proposed in this application, if the second service node is the sensing requester of this sensing service, the second service node needs to apply for sensing wireless resources from the first service node and trigger The first service node sends a sensing signal, and the sensing result is directly obtained by receiving the sensing signal sent by the first service node. Among them, the application for sensing transmission resources sent by the second service node to the first service node through unicast mode may be the new T link control signaling defined in the Starlight system (that is, for the second service node Control signaling newly defined by the basic air interface layer), which includes wireless resources such as time and frequency band expected by the second service node for sensing services. New T link control information can be introduced in SLB and SLE respectively. and physical layer control information are implemented. In this way, after the first service node receives the cognitive transmission resource application, it can negotiate with the corresponding second service node to determine the wireless resources that the second service node can use.
因此,在本申请实施例中,上述感知传输资源申请可以是依据该第二服务节点位于服务层的第二应用触发的感知服务请求发送的,且能够指示位于第一服务节点感知范围内的其他第二服务节点是否响应所请求的感知服务,即作为感知请求端的第二服务节点,是否同时希望所在感知范围内的更多第二服务节点辅助其更好的完成感知服务,如果需要,可以在感知传输资源申请中定义说明,以使得第一服务节点可以依据接收到的感知传输资源申请,与参与本次感知服务的各第二服务节点分别进行协商确定其用于感知服务的无线资源。Therefore, in this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned application for cognitive transmission resources may be sent based on the cognitive service request triggered by the second application of the second service node located in the service layer, and can indicate other devices located within the sensing range of the first service node. Whether the second service node responds to the requested sensing service, that is, whether the second service node, as the sensing requester, also wants more second service nodes within the sensing range to assist it in better completing the sensing service. If necessary, you can The description is defined in the cognitive transmission resource application, so that the first service node can negotiate with each second service node participating in this cognitive service respectively to determine the wireless resources used for the cognitive service based on the received cognitive transmission resource application.
之后,第一服务节点可以向提出申请的该第二服务节点,以及所指示的响应感知服务的其他第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示。可以理解,若不需要其他第二服务节点辅助,第一服务节点可以直接向提出申请的该第二服务节点发送感知传输资源指示。Afterwards, the first service node may send a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node that made the application and other indicated second service nodes that respond to the sensing service. It can be understood that if assistance from other second service nodes is not required, the first service node can directly send the perceptual transmission resource indication to the second service node that made the application.
因此,在任一第二服务节点作为本次感知服务的感知请求端,其所属感知范围对应的第一服务节点,甚至是该感知范围内的其他第二服务节点作为本次感知服务的感知响应端的感知架构下,若感知请求端的第二服务节点作为感知接收端,该第二服务节点所在感知范围对应的第一服务节点作为感知发送端,如图5a所示的又一种感知架构,可以按照以下几种信令和感知信号传输,采用单播方式完成本次感知服务:Therefore, when any second service node serves as the sensing requester of this sensing service, the first service node corresponding to its sensing range, or even other second service nodes within the sensing range, serves as the sensing responder of this sensing service. Under the sensing architecture, if the second service node of the sensing requesting end serves as the sensing receiver, the first service node corresponding to the sensing range of the second service node serves as the sensing sender. As shown in Figure 5a, another sensing architecture can be based on The following signaling and sensing signal transmissions use unicast to complete this sensing service:
第二服务节点向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请;第一服务节点向第二服务节点发送感知传输资源指示。该感知传输资源指示是星闪系统中定义新的G链路控制信令,其实现过程可以结合上文实施例对应部分的描述。第 二服务节点接收到该感知传输资源指示后,可以确定其后续用于感知服务的无线资源,据此执行后续感知流程。作为感知发送端的第一服务节点可以向第二服务节点发送感知无线帧;第二服务节点接收该感知无线帧,对其处理得到感知结果,由于本实施例中该第二服务节点属于感知请求端,可以结束本次感知服务,如向参与本次感知服务的各感知响应端发送停止感知信令。关于感知无线帧以及感知结果的获得过程可以参照上文图2所示实施例相应部分的描述,本实施例在此不做详述。The second service node sends a cognitive transmission resource application to the first service node; the first service node sends a cognitive transmission resource indication to the second service node. The cognitive transmission resource indication is new G link control signaling defined in the StarLight system, and its implementation process can be combined with the description of the corresponding part of the above embodiment. No. After receiving the sensing transmission resource indication, the second service node can determine its subsequent wireless resources for sensing services, and execute subsequent sensing processes accordingly. The first service node as the sensing sender can send the sensing wireless frame to the second service node; the second service node receives the sensing wireless frame and processes it to obtain the sensing result. Since the second service node belongs to the sensing requesting end in this embodiment , you can end this sensing service, such as sending stop sensing signaling to each sensing responder participating in this sensing service. Regarding the process of obtaining the sensing wireless frame and sensing results, reference may be made to the description of the corresponding parts of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, and this embodiment will not be described in detail here.
在又一些实施例中,在第二服务节点作为本次感知服务的感知请求端的情况下,该第二服务节点也可以作为感知发送端,选择该第二服务节点所在感知范围对应的第一服务节点为感知响应端和感知接收端,按照如图5b所示的感知流程,实现感知信号发收操作,将得到的感知结果发送至该第二服务节点。In some embodiments, when the second service node serves as the sensing requester of this sensing service, the second service node can also serve as the sensing sender and selects the first service corresponding to the sensing range where the second service node is located. The node is a sensing response end and a sensing receiving end. According to the sensing process shown in Figure 5b, the sensing signal sending and receiving operation is implemented, and the obtained sensing result is sent to the second service node.
其中,适用于图5b所示的又一种感知架构的感知服务处理方法可以包括:第二服务节点向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请;第一服务节点向第二服务节点发送感知传输资源指示,实现过程可以参照上文相应部分的描述,本实施例在此不做赘述。之后,第二服务节点可以依据所指示的无线资源向第一服务节点发送感知无线帧,由第一服务节点接收感知无线帧,处理后获得感知结果,将该感知结果发送至第二服务节点。关于本实施中,感知无线帧和感知结果的获得过程可以按照上文图3所示实施例对应部分的描述。Among them, the perception service processing method suitable for another perception architecture shown in Figure 5b may include: the second service node sends a perception transmission resource application to the first service node; the first service node sends a perception transmission resource to the second service node Instructions, the implementation process may refer to the description in the corresponding part above, and will not be described again in this embodiment. Afterwards, the second service node may send a cognitive radio frame to the first service node according to the indicated wireless resources, and the first service node receives the cognitive radio frame, obtains a sensing result after processing, and sends the sensing result to the second service node. In this implementation, the process of obtaining the sensing wireless frame and the sensing result can be as described in the corresponding parts of the embodiment shown in Figure 3 above.
本申请实施例中,对于所得到的感知结果,可以通过如SLB中的第二类数据信息传输和SLE中的数据传输链路等,星闪系统已有或扩展的物理层传输信道进行传输,也可以定义新型的感知结果汇报信道,并用控制信令指示该结果为感知结果数据。In the embodiment of this application, the obtained sensing results can be transmitted through the existing or expanded physical layer transmission channels of the StarLight system, such as the second type of data information transmission in SLB and the data transmission link in SLE. It is also possible to define a new sensing result reporting channel and use control signaling to indicate that the result is sensing result data.
在又一些实施例中,本次感知服务的感知请求端发送的感知传输资源申请,能够指示位于第一服务节点感知范围内的其他第二服务节点是否响应所请求的感知服务,区别于上文附图5a和图5b实施例描述的不需要其他第二服务节点响应本次感知服务的感知服务处理方法,在需要其他第二服务节点辅助属于感知请求端的第二服务节点更好地完成感知服务,可以使能该第二服务节点所在域的第一服务节点和第二服务节点的收发功能,这样,被请求的 第一服务节点即作为感知信号的感知接收端,又作为感知信号的感知发送端,而辅助的其他第二服务节点作为感知信号的感知接收端。In some embodiments, the sensing transmission resource application sent by the sensing requester of this sensing service can indicate whether other second service nodes located within the sensing range of the first service node respond to the requested sensing service, which is different from the above The sensing service processing method described in the embodiments of Figure 5a and Figure 5b does not require other second service nodes to respond to this sensing service. When other second service nodes are required to assist the second service node belonging to the sensing requester to better complete the sensing service , the sending and receiving functions of the first service node and the second service node in the domain where the second service node is located can be enabled, so that the requested The first service node serves as both a sensing receiving end and a sensing transmitting end of sensing signals, and the other auxiliary second service nodes serve as sensing receiving ends of sensing signals.
如图5c所示的又一感知架构,本实施例只是使能属于感知请求端的第二服务节点自身的信号发送功能,即图5c右侧第二服务节点作为感知发送端,在感知服务处理过程中,该第二服务节点采用单播方式向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请,第一服务节点向该第二服务节点以及所指示的其他第二服务节点发送对应的感知传输资源指示,实现过程可以参照上文实施例对应部分的描述。应该理解,该感知传输资源指示能够确定不同身份的第二服务节点用于感知服务的无线资源,该不同身份包括针对该感知服务的感知发送端和感知接收端。As another sensing architecture shown in Figure 5c, this embodiment only enables the signal sending function of the second service node belonging to the sensing requester. That is, the second service node on the right side of Figure 5c serves as the sensing sender. During the sensing service processing process , the second service node uses a unicast mode to send a cognitive transmission resource application to the first service node, and the first service node sends corresponding cognitive transmission resource indications to the second service node and other indicated second service nodes to achieve For the process, please refer to the description of the corresponding part of the above embodiment. It should be understood that the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the radio resources used by the second service node with different identities for the cognitive service, and the different identities include the cognitive transmitter and the cognitive receiver for the cognitive service.
之后,由于属于感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点同时属于感知发送端,其可以向第一服务节点发送感知无线帧,第一服务节点接收该第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧的情况下,向属于感知接收端的第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧;或者属于感知发送端的第二服务节点向第一服务节点发送感知无线帧的情况下,第一服务节点可以向属于感知接收端的第二服务节点发送感知无线帧。其中,这两个感知无线帧包含的新定义的链路控制信息,是针对感知发送端的服务节点类型,一个是新定义的G链路(即针对G节点的链路)控制信息,另一个是新定义的T链路(即针对T节点的链路)控制信息,信息内容及其定义实现方法本实施例不做详述。Afterwards, since the second service node belonging to the perception requester of the perception service also belongs to the perception sender, it can send the cognitive radio frame to the first service node. When the first service node receives the cognitive radio frame sent by the second service node , sending the corresponding cognitive wireless frame to the second service node belonging to the sensing receiver; or when the second service node belonging to the sensing sender sends the cognitive wireless frame to the first service node, the first service node can send the corresponding cognitive wireless frame to the second service node belonging to the sensing receiver. The second service node sends a cognitive radio frame. Among them, the newly defined link control information contained in these two cognitive wireless frames is for the service node type of the sensing sender. One is the newly defined G link (that is, the link for the G node) control information, and the other is The newly defined T link (that is, the link for the T node) control information, information content, and definition implementation method will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
这样,第一服务节点接收属于感知接收端的第二服务节点处理所接收到的感知无线帧而得到的感知结果,以对接收到的感知结果以及属于感知发送端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果,将该感知结果反馈至属于感知请求端的第二服务节点,如图5c右侧描述的感知结果发送步骤。In this way, the first service node receives the sensing result obtained by processing the received sensing wireless frame by the second service node belonging to the sensing receiving end, and uses the received sensing result and the sensing wireless frame sent by the second serving node belonging to the sensing sending end to Processing is performed to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service, and the sensing result is fed back to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester, as shown in the sensing result sending step described on the right side of Figure 5c.
在又一些实施例中,区别于上图5c所示的感知架构,若属于感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点同时属于接收端,即只使能感知请求端的第二服务节点的信号接收功能,使能所在区域的第一服务节点的信号收发功能,以及其他辅助第二服务节点的信号发送功能,参照图5d所示的又一感知架构,其执行的感知服务处理方法过程中,按照上文描述的方式,在第一服务节点 接收到感知传输资源申请后,经过与多个第二服务节点协调用于感知的无线资源,向这多个第二服务节点发送对应的感知传输资源指示,第一服务节点向属于感知接收端的第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧的情况下,可以接收属于感知发送端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧,以处理该感知无线帧,得到对应的感知结果,再将该感知结果发送至属于感知接收端的第二服务节点,以使得该第二服务节点对接收到的感知无线帧以及该感知结果进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果,但并不局限这种步骤执行顺序,可视情而定。In some embodiments, different from the sensing architecture shown in Figure 5c above, if the second service node belonging to the sensing requester of the sensing service also belongs to the receiving end, that is, only the signal receiving function of the second service node of the sensing requester can be enabled. , enable the signal sending and receiving function of the first service node in the area, and the signal sending function of other auxiliary second service nodes. Referring to another sensing architecture shown in Figure 5d, during the execution of the sensing service processing method, according to the above In the manner described in the article, at the first service node After receiving the sensing transmission resource application, after coordinating the wireless resources for sensing with multiple second service nodes, sending corresponding sensing transmission resource indications to the multiple second service nodes, the first service node sends a request to the third sensing transmission resource belonging to the sensing receiver. When the second service node sends the corresponding cognitive wireless frame, it can receive the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing sender to process the cognitive wireless frame, obtain the corresponding sensing result, and then send the sensing result to the sensing transmitter. The second service node of the sensing receiving end enables the second service node to process the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service. However, this sequence of step execution is not limited and may depend on the situation. Depends.
在本申请提出的又一些实施例中,若第二服务节点是本次感知服务的感知请求端,该第二服务节点不具有感知信号收发功能,或不适合收发感知信号获得感知结果的情况下,该第二服务节点可以期望所在域的第一服务节点寻找合适的其他第二服务节点进行感知信号收发操作,获得并返回感知结果。该场景下,将以作为感知请求端的第二服务节点所在感知范围内对应的第一服务节点为感知发送端,该感知范围内的其他第二服务节点为感知接收端,构成如图6a所示的又一感知架构,在该感知架构下,第一服务节点和其他第二服务节点同时也是参与本次感知服务的感知响应端。In some embodiments proposed by this application, if the second service node is the sensing requester of this sensing service, the second service node does not have the sensing signal transceiving function, or is not suitable for transmitting and receiving sensing signals to obtain sensing results. , the second service node can expect the first service node in its domain to find other suitable second service nodes to perform sensing signal transceiver operations, obtain and return sensing results. In this scenario, the first service node corresponding to the sensing range of the second service node serving as the sensing requester will be the sensing sender, and the other second service nodes within the sensing range will be the sensing receivers. The configuration is shown in Figure 6a Another sensing architecture. Under this sensing architecture, the first service node and other second service nodes are also sensing responders participating in this sensing service.
如图6a所示的感知信令和信号传输过程中,第一服务节点可以接收属于感知请求端的第二服务节点发送的感知服务请求信令,该信令为星闪系统中高层感知服务的指示,可以通过映射为空口控制信令的方式发送至第一服务节点,由该第一服务节点据此决定后续针对本次感知服务的传输资源,也就是说,第二服务节点通过单播方式发送的感知服务请求信令可以指示第一服务节点确定用于所请求的感知服务的无线资源,以及属于该感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点。本申请对如何通过映射方式得到的该空口控制信令的实现方法不做详述。During the sensing signaling and signal transmission process as shown in Figure 6a, the first service node can receive the sensing service request signaling sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing requesting end. This signaling is an indication of the high-level sensing service in the StarLight system. , can be sent to the first service node by mapping to air interface control signaling, and the first service node determines the subsequent transmission resources for this sensing service accordingly. That is to say, the second service node sends it in a unicast manner. The cognitive service request signaling may instruct the first service node to determine the radio resources for the requested cognitive service, and the second service node belonging to the perception responder of the cognitive service. This application does not elaborate on how to implement the air interface control signaling obtained through mapping.
之后,第一服务节点可以向属于感知响应端的第二服务节点发送感知传输资源指示,若使能该第二服务节点的感知信号接收功能,以及被请求的第一服务节点的感知信号发送功能,第一服务节点可以向属于感知响应端的该第二服务节点发送感知无线帧,实现过程可以参照上文图2所示的感知服务处理方法对应执行步骤,该第二服务节点处理感知信号获得感知结果后,可以 通过传输信道将感知结果发送至第一服务节点,再由该第一服务节点将接收到的感知结果发送至属于相应感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点。Afterwards, the first service node can send a perception transmission resource indication to the second service node belonging to the perception responder. If the perception signal receiving function of the second service node and the sensing signal sending function of the requested first service node are enabled, The first service node can send a sensing wireless frame to the second service node belonging to the sensing responder. The implementation process can refer to the corresponding execution steps of the sensing service processing method shown in Figure 2 above. The second service node processes the sensing signal to obtain the sensing result. After that, you can The sensing result is sent to the first service node through the transmission channel, and then the first service node sends the received sensing result to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester of the corresponding sensing service.
在申请感知服务请求的第二服务节点需要向第一服务节点发送感知服务请求,触发该第一服务节点向其他第二服务节点发送感知信号的应用场景下,本申请还提出了适用于感知服务处理方法的又一感知架构,如图6b所示,可以使能该第一服务节点的感知信号接收功能,使能其他第二服务节点的感知信号发送功能,这样,按照上文描述的方法,在第一服务节点向其他第二服务节点发送感知传输资源指示后,该第二服务节点可以向第一服务节点发送感知无线帧,第一服务节点接收到感知无线帧后,可以按照预定义指示内容对其进行处理,获得本次感知服务的感知结果,再将该感知结果发送至属于感知请求端的第二服务节点。In an application scenario where the second service node applying for a sensing service request needs to send a sensing service request to the first service node, triggering the first service node to send sensing signals to other second service nodes, this application also proposes a method suitable for sensing services Another sensing architecture of the processing method, as shown in Figure 6b, can enable the sensing signal receiving function of the first service node and enable the sensing signal sending function of other second service nodes. In this way, according to the method described above, After the first service node sends a cognitive transmission resource indication to other second service nodes, the second service node can send a cognitive radio frame to the first service node. After receiving the cognitive radio frame, the first service node can follow the predefined instructions. The content is processed to obtain the sensing result of this sensing service, and then the sensing result is sent to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester.
需要说明,对于上述作为感知响应端的第二服务节点,可以由感知请求端在发送感知服务请求信令时指示,也可以由第一服务节点在感知服务管理功能中对能够响应本次感知服务的第二服务节点进行选择,实现过程可以参照但并不局限于上文实施例相应部分描述的选择过程。It should be noted that the above-mentioned second service node as the sensing responder can be instructed by the sensing requester when sending the sensing service request signaling, or the first service node can respond to the sensing service in the sensing service management function. The second service node performs selection, and the implementation process may refer to but is not limited to the selection process described in the corresponding part of the above embodiment.
综合上文描述的多点感知架构的实施例,一个感知服务的感知服务请求可以是上层服务层的应用触发,将该应用对应的服务节点作为感知请求端,该服务节点可以与星闪系统中而其他服务节点(如G节点和/或T节点)进行协调,完成本次感知服务,在感知服务实现过程中,参与该感知服务的不同服务节点之间以相互收发的形式(即针对某一感知信号的感知发送端和感知接收端位于不同服务节点)进行感知,通过无线传播环境变化,获得针对该感知服务的感知结果。Based on the embodiments of the multi-point sensing architecture described above, a sensing service request for a sensing service can be triggered by an application in the upper service layer, and the service node corresponding to the application is used as the sensing requester. The service node can communicate with the StarLight system. Other service nodes (such as G nodes and/or T nodes) coordinate to complete this sensing service. In the process of realizing the sensing service, different service nodes participating in the sensing service send and receive messages to each other (that is, for a certain The sensing transmitter and sensing receiver of the sensing signal are located at different service nodes) for sensing, and through changes in the wireless propagation environment, the sensing results for the sensing service are obtained.
其中,作为感知响应端的服务节点可以校准对感知环境的认知,如探测室内无人状态下的无线信道信息,保存用以判断后续是否有人进入该区域的感知结果。该过程可以通过增强的空口信令支持实现,具体可以在实现空口增强的感知传输建立过程中执行,本申请对感知环境校准实现方法不做限制,可以依据感知服务确定。Among them, the service node as the sensing responder can calibrate the perception of the sensing environment, such as detecting wireless channel information when there is no one in the room, and saving the sensing results to determine whether someone enters the area later. This process can be implemented through enhanced air interface signaling support. Specifically, it can be performed during the establishment process of sensing transmission to achieve air interface enhancement. This application does not limit the implementation method of sensing environment calibration, which can be determined based on the sensing service.
在实际应用中,对于不同的感知服务,支持实现感知服务处理方法的感 知架构可能不同,包括但并不局限于上文描述的各感知架构。在某些实施例中,整个感知服务处理流程(即上文描述的感知流程)可能不需要其他服务节点参与,由作为感知请求端的第一服务节点自身完成一次感知服务。In practical applications, for different sensing services, it is supported to implement sensing service processing methods. The cognitive architecture may be different, including but not limited to the perceptual architectures described above. In some embodiments, the entire sensing service processing process (ie, the sensing process described above) may not require the participation of other service nodes, and the first service node as the sensing requester itself completes a sensing service.
基于此,参照图7a,为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一流程示意图,该方法可以由作为感知请求端的第一服务节点执行,适用于第一服务节点自身构成的如图7b所示的单点感知架构,该场景下,第一服务节点自身同时具有感知信号收发功能,以自发自收的形式完成感知服务操作,且信令和感知信号均采用广播方式输出。Based on this, refer to Figure 7a, which is another schematic flow chart of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application. This method can be executed by the first service node as the sensing requester, and is suitable for the first service node itself, as shown in Figure 7b A single-point sensing architecture. In this scenario, the first service node itself has the function of sending and receiving sensing signals at the same time, completing sensing service operations in the form of spontaneous and self-receiving, and both signaling and sensing signals are output in a broadcast manner.
基于此,如图7a所示,本实施例的感知服务处理方法可以包括:Based on this, as shown in Figure 7a, the perception service processing method in this embodiment may include:
步骤S71,依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;Step S71: Send a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node according to the sensing service request;
本申请实施例中,感知服务请求是由第一服务节点在服务层中的第一应用触发的,为了能够支持感知服务,给感知服务预留感知时间窗口和保护频带,避免潜在的数据传输干扰,第一服务节点采用广播方式,输出的感知传输资源指示能够确定用于所请求的感知服务的无线资源,同时也会指示位于第一服务节点的感知范围内的第二服务节点在对应的无线资源内处于无信号发送状态,以使得该第二服务节点在该无线资源内不参与星闪系统的通信信号的发送操作,而是在该无线资源内参与感知服务。可见,本申请实施例通过这种指示感知响应端在无线资源内处于无信号发送状态的处理方式,提高了针对感知服务的感知结果的可靠性和准确性。In the embodiment of this application, the sensing service request is triggered by the first application of the first service node in the service layer. In order to support the sensing service, the sensing time window and guard band are reserved for the sensing service to avoid potential data transmission interference. , the first service node adopts the broadcast mode, and the output sensing transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used for the requested sensing service, and also instructs the second service node located within the sensing range of the first service node to transmit information on the corresponding wireless The resource is in a no signal transmission state, so that the second service node does not participate in the transmission operation of the communication signal of the starlight system within the wireless resource, but participates in sensing services within the wireless resource. It can be seen that the embodiments of the present application improve the reliability and accuracy of the sensing results for the sensing service through this processing method of indicating that the sensing responder is in a no-signal-transmitting state within the wireless resource.
需要说明,本实施例对感知传输资源指示这一信令,区别于上文各实施例单播方式发送的感知传输资源指示的定义内容,本实施例的感知传输资源指示是在星闪系统中定义的新的系统广播消息,该系统消息可以用于指示所在感知区域内的第二服务节点在所指示的时间和频带内保持无信号发送状态,这仍可以在SLB和SLE中分别引入新型的G链路控制信息和物理层控制信息予以实现,实现过程本申请不做详述。It should be noted that the signaling of the cognitive transmission resource indication in this embodiment is different from the definition of the cognitive transmission resource indication sent in the unicast mode in the above embodiments. The cognitive transmission resource indication in this embodiment is in the starlight system. A new system broadcast message is defined. This system message can be used to instruct the second service node in the sensing area to maintain no signal transmission state within the indicated time and frequency band. This can still introduce new types of signals in SLB and SLE respectively. G link control information and physical layer control information are implemented, and the implementation process will not be described in detail in this application.
步骤S72,依据无线资源发送感知无线帧,以使得处于无信号发送状态下的第二服务节点忽略该感知无线帧,由第一服务节点接收感知无线帧,以处理感知无线帧,获得针对感知服务的感知结果。 Step S72: Send the cognitive wireless frame according to the wireless resource, so that the second service node in the no-signal-transmitting state ignores the cognitive wireless frame, and the first service node receives the cognitive wireless frame to process the cognitive wireless frame and obtain the cognitive service. perceived results.
本实施例的感知无线帧也包含用于感知的无线信号,即上述感知信号,如针对感知服务新定义的参考符合或重用星闪系统已有参考符号等,以便据此获得所需的感知结果。这一控制信令可以指示该无线帧用于感知信号,且该感知无线帧以广播性质发送,第二服务节点接收到后,确定其在对应的无线资源下处于无信号发送状态,可以忽略该控制信令,由第一服务节点自身接收所广播的感知无线帧,处理获得感知结果。关于感知结果的获得过程以及感知无线帧包含的控制信息,可以参照上文实施例对应部分的描述。The cognitive wireless frame in this embodiment also includes wireless signals for perception, that is, the above-mentioned perception signals, such as newly defined reference symbols for perception services or reusing existing reference symbols of the Starlight system, etc., in order to obtain the required perception results accordingly. . This control signaling can indicate that the wireless frame is used for sensing signals, and the sensing wireless frame is sent in a broadcast nature. After receiving it, the second service node determines that it is in a no-signal-sending state under the corresponding wireless resource, and can ignore this In the control signaling, the first service node itself receives the broadcasted sensing wireless frame and processes it to obtain the sensing result. Regarding the process of obtaining the sensing results and the control information contained in the sensing wireless frame, reference may be made to the description of the corresponding parts of the above embodiments.
其中,本申请的第一服务节点作为一个覆盖特定区域(即具有一定的感知范围)的星闪节点,能够感知适合感知覆盖范围内的目标出现类的感知服务,即是否有目标在范围内出现。Among them, the first service node of this application, as a star flash node covering a specific area (that is, having a certain sensing range), can sense the sensing service suitable for the target occurrence class within the sensing coverage range, that is, whether a target appears within the range. .
在又一些实施例中,星闪系统中的任一第二服务节点作为感知请求端的场景下,也可以使能自身的感知信号收发功能,由其自身完成感知服务操作,参照图8a所示的又一感知架构,为了能够保证感知服务质量,该第二服务节点仍需要向所服务的第一服务节点申请用于感知服务的无线资源,据此设计了图8a包含的对应信令和流程,参照图8b,为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选示例的流程示意图,该方法可以由第二服务节点执行,如图8b所示,该方法可以包括:In some embodiments, when any second service node in the Starlight system serves as a sensing requester, it can also enable its own sensing signal transceiver function and complete the sensing service operation by itself. Refer to Figure 8a. In another sensing architecture, in order to ensure the quality of sensing service, the second service node still needs to apply for wireless resources for sensing service from the first service node it serves. Accordingly, the corresponding signaling and process included in Figure 8a are designed. Referring to Figure 8b, which is a schematic flowchart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application. The method can be executed by the second service node. As shown in Figure 8b, the method can include:
步骤S81,依据感知服务请求,向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请;Step S81: Send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node according to the sensing service request;
步骤S82,接收所述第一服务节点发送的针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;Step S82: Receive the sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service sent by the first service node;
其中,感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于感知服务的无线资源。关于步骤S81和步骤S82的实现过程,可以参照上文第二服务节点作为感知请求端的实施例中对应部分的描述。The cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the radio resources used by the second serving node for cognitive services. Regarding the implementation process of step S81 and step S82, reference may be made to the description of the corresponding parts in the above embodiment in which the second service node serves as the sensing requester.
在又一些实施例中,对于上述感知传输资源指示也可以采用广播方式输出,这种情况下,其用于确定作为感知请求端的第一服务节点的感知范围内的其他第二服务节点在用于本次感知服务的无线资源内处于无信号发送状态,以使得任一其他第二服务节点忽略所接收到的所述感知无线帧,从而使得作为感知请求端的第二服务节点能够获得更优的感知结果。此处的其他第 二服务节点是指第一服务节点的感知范围内,发送感知传输资源申请的第二服务节点之外第二服务节点。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned sensing transmission resource indication may also be output in a broadcast manner. In this case, it is used to determine other second service nodes within the sensing range of the first service node as the sensing requester. The wireless resources of this sensing service are in a no-signal-transmitting state, so that any other second service node ignores the received sensing wireless frame, so that the second service node as the sensing requester can obtain better sensing. result. Other articles here The second service node refers to the second service node other than the second service node that sends the sensing transmission resource application within the sensing range of the first service node.
步骤S83,依据该无线资源发送感知无线帧,接收感知无线帧,以处理感知无线帧,获得针对感知服务的感知结果。Step S83: Send cognitive radio frames based on the wireless resources, receive cognitive radio frames, process the cognitive radio frames, and obtain sensing results for cognitive services.
区别于上文实施例的感知无线帧的发送方式,本实施例可以采用广播方式输出感知无线帧,第一服务节点以及上述其他第二服务节点接收到后,通过控制信令指示内容可以忽略该感知无线帧,由作为感知请求端的第二服务节点自身接收该感知无线帧,经过处理获得感知结果。在实际应用中,这种单个第二服务节点的感知架构,可以适合感知该第二服务节点附近目标的信息,如手势识别类型的感知业务等,本申请对不同感知架构所使用的感知业务类型不做限制。Different from the sending method of the cognitive wireless frame in the above embodiment, this embodiment can use the broadcast method to output the cognitive wireless frame. After receiving it, the first service node and the other second service nodes mentioned above can ignore the content through control signaling instructions. Sensing the wireless frame, the second service node itself as the sensing requester receives the sensing wireless frame, and obtains the sensing result after processing. In practical applications, this sensing architecture of a single second service node can be suitable for sensing information about targets near the second service node, such as gesture recognition type sensing services. This application describes the sensing service types used in different sensing architectures. No restrictions.
下面将针对上文从第二服务节点侧,描述上文多点感知架构下,第二服务节点在感知服务处理方法中可执行的步骤,实现过程可以参照上文对应感知架构实施例的相关描述,下文实施例不做详述。The steps that the second service node can perform in the perception service processing method under the above multi-point sensing architecture will be described from the side of the second service node. The implementation process can refer to the relevant descriptions of the corresponding sensing architecture embodiments above. , will not be described in detail in the following examples.
参照图9,为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选示例的流程示意图,该方法由星闪系统中的第二服务节点(T节点)执行,若该第二服务节点作为本次感知服务的感知响应端,结合图4b所示的感知架构,该方法可以包括:Referring to Figure 9, a schematic flow chart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application is executed by the second service node (T node) in the StarLight system. If the second service node serves as this For the sensing response end of the sensing service, combined with the sensing architecture shown in Figure 4b, this method can include:
步骤S91,接收第一服务节点发送的感知传输资源指示;Step S91: Receive the cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first service node;
其中,感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;Wherein, the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second serving node for the cognitive service;
步骤S92,依据该无线资源向第一服务节点发送感知无线帧,以使得第一服务节点处理感知无线帧,获得针对感知服务的感知结果。Step S92: Send a cognitive radio frame to the first service node according to the radio resource, so that the first service node processes the cognitive radio frame and obtains a sensing result for the cognitive service.
可选的,在如图4a所示的架构下,第二服务节点接收到感知传输资源指示后,可以接收第一服务节点依据无线资源发送的感知无线帧,以处理感知无线帧,获得针对感知服务的感知结果,将感知结果发送至第一服务节点。Optionally, under the architecture shown in Figure 4a, after receiving the cognitive transmission resource indication, the second service node can receive the cognitive wireless frame sent by the first service node based on the wireless resource to process the cognitive wireless frame and obtain the cognitive information for the perception. The sensing result of the service is sent to the first service node.
而在如图4c所示的感知架构下,可以由多个第二服务节点参与感知,一个第二服务节点可以按照步骤S92所示发送感知无线帧,另一个第二服务节 点可以接收感知无线帧,将得到的感知结果发送至第一服务节点,由第一服务节点综合感知信号和感知节点,得到针对感知服务的最终感知结果。Under the sensing architecture shown in Figure 4c, multiple second service nodes can participate in sensing. One second service node can send sensing wireless frames as shown in step S92, and another second service node can send sensing wireless frames as shown in step S92. The point can receive the sensing wireless frame and send the obtained sensing result to the first service node. The first service node integrates the sensing signal and the sensing node to obtain the final sensing result for the sensing service.
在又一些实施例中,参照图10,为本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的又一可选示例的流程示意图,本实施例仍由第二服务节点执行,但此时的某一第二服务节点作为感知服务的感知请求端,结合图5b所示的感知架构,该方法可以包括:In some embodiments, refer to Figure 10, which is a flow chart of another optional example of the sensing service processing method proposed in this application. This embodiment is still executed by the second service node, but at this time a certain second service The node serves as the sensing requester of the sensing service. Combined with the sensing architecture shown in Figure 5b, this method can include:
步骤S101,依据感知服务请求,向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请;Step S101: Send a cognitive transmission resource application to the first service node according to the cognitive service request;
步骤S102,接收第一服务节点发送的感知传输资源指示;Step S102: Receive the cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first service node;
步骤S103,依据无线资源向第一服务节点发送感知无线帧,以使得第一服务节点处理感知无线帧,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;Step S103: Send a cognitive wireless frame to the first service node according to the wireless resource, so that the first service node processes the cognitive wireless frame and obtains a sensing result for the cognitive service;
步骤S104,接收第一服务节点反馈的感知结果。Step S104: Receive the sensing result fed back by the first service node.
可选的,在如图5a所示的感知架构下,作为感知请求端的第二服务节点同时作为感知接收端,那么,该第二服务节点接收到感知传输资源指示后,可以接收第一服务节点发送的感知无线帧,处理得到感知结果,无需再对其传输。Optionally, under the sensing architecture as shown in Figure 5a, the second service node serving as the sensing requester also serves as the sensing receiving end. Then, after receiving the sensing transmission resource indication, the second service node can receive the sensing transmission resource indication from the first service node. The sent sensing wireless frame is processed to obtain the sensing result, and there is no need to transmit it again.
在又一些实施例中,参照图5c和图5d所示的感知架构,在第一服务节点向多个第二服务节点发送对应的感知传输资源指示的情况下,第一服务节点反馈的感知结果可以是第一服务节点对接收到的感知无线帧以及属于感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点发送的感知结果进行处理而获得,可以参照上文适用于图5c所示感知架构的感知服务处理方法实施例的描述;或者,参照上文适用于图5d所示感知架构的感知服务处理方法实施例的描述,第一服务节点反馈的感知结果也可以是对属于感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧进行处理而获得,实现过程本实施例不做详述。In some embodiments, referring to the sensing architecture shown in Figure 5c and Figure 5d, in the case where the first service node sends corresponding sensing transmission resource indications to multiple second service nodes, the sensing result fed back by the first service node It can be obtained by the first service node processing the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service. You can refer to the sensing service processing applicable to the sensing architecture shown in Figure 5c above. Description of method embodiments; or, with reference to the above description of the sensing service processing method embodiment applicable to the sensing architecture shown in Figure 5d, the sensing result fed back by the first service node may also be a second sensing response end belonging to the sensing service. The cognitive radio frame sent by the service node is processed and obtained. The implementation process will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
另外,适用于如图6a和图6b所示的多点感知架构下,不同的第二服务节点所执行的感知服务处理方法,可以参照上文对应实施例的相关描述,本申请在此不做一一举例详述。In addition, for the sensing service processing method performed by different second service nodes under the multi-point sensing architecture as shown in Figure 6a and Figure 6b, please refer to the relevant descriptions of the corresponding embodiments above, which will not be described in this application. Detailed examples one by one.
综合上文各实施例中的描述,对于不同的感知业务,可以依据对应的感知服务请求内容,采用单节点感知方式/架构、双节点(G节点和T节点)感知 方式/架构、多节点(如G节点、多个T节点)协同感知方式/架构之中合适的一种或多种感知架构,按照上文对应方法实施例描述的感知服务处理方法,完成本次感知服务。对于双/多节点感知架构下的一次感知服务,整体上可以分为感知服务建立、感知环境校准、感知信号收发(即感知无线帧收发)、感知结果汇报和感知服务结束五个阶段的信令交互,而单节点感知架构下不需要感知结果的节点间传输,信令交互实现过程可以参照上文对应部分的描述,本实施例在此不做详述。Based on the descriptions in the above embodiments, for different sensing services, single node sensing method/architecture or dual node (G node and T node) sensing can be used according to the corresponding sensing service request content. Method/architecture, multi-node (such as G node, multiple T nodes) collaborative sensing method/architecture suitable one or more sensing architectures, according to the sensing service processing method described in the corresponding method embodiment above, complete this Aware services. For a sensing service under a dual/multi-node sensing architecture, it can be divided into five stages of signaling: sensing service establishment, sensing environment calibration, sensing signal transceiver (i.e. sensing wireless frame transceiver), sensing result reporting, and sensing service end. Interaction, but under the single-node sensing architecture, there is no need to transmit sensing results between nodes. The implementation process of signaling interaction can refer to the description in the corresponding part above, and this embodiment will not be described in detail here.
基于上文各实施例描述的感知服务处理方法,下面将从实现该方法的虚拟装置角度描述,实现各方法步骤的功能模块。Based on the perceptual service processing method described in the above embodiments, the functional modules that implement each method step will be described below from the perspective of a virtual device that implements the method.
参照图1所示的系统结构图,本申请实提出了一种感知服务处理装置实施例,该装置适用于第一服务节点,该装置可以包括:Referring to the system structure diagram shown in Figure 1, this application actually proposes an embodiment of a perceptual service processing device. The device is suitable for the first service node. The device may include:
感知传输资源指示发送模块,用于依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定所述第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;A perceptual transmission resource indication sending module, configured to send a perceptual transmission resource indication for the requested perceptual service to the second service node according to the perceptual service request; the perceptual transmission resource indication can determine that the second service node is used for the Service-aware wireless resources;
感知无线帧发送模块,用于依据所述无线资源向对应的所述第二服务节点发送感知无线帧,由所述第二服务节点处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;A cognitive wireless frame sending module, configured to send a cognitive wireless frame to the corresponding second service node according to the wireless resource, and the second service node processes the cognitive wireless frame to obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service. ;
感知结果接收模块,用于若所述第二服务节点不属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,接收所述第二服务节点反馈的所述感知结果。A sensing result receiving module, configured to receive the sensing result fed back by the second service node if the second service node does not belong to the sensing requester of the sensing service.
在又一些实施例中,本申请提出的感知服务处理装置也可以包括:In some embodiments, the perceptual service processing device proposed in this application may also include:
感知传输资源指示发送模块,用于依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定所述第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;A perceptual transmission resource indication sending module, configured to send a perceptual transmission resource indication for the requested perceptual service to the second service node according to the perceptual service request; the perceptual transmission resource indication can determine that the second service node is used for the Service-aware wireless resources;
感知无线帧接收模块,用于接收所述第二服务节点依据对应的所述无线资源发送的感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;A cognitive wireless frame receiving module, configured to receive a cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node according to the corresponding wireless resource, to process the cognitive wireless frame, and obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service;
感知结果发送模块,用于若所述第二服务节点属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,将所述感知结果发送至所述第二服务节点。 A sensing result sending module, configured to send the sensing result to the second service node if the second service node belongs to the sensing requester of the sensing service.
对于上文描述的两种感知服务处理装置中,感知传输资源指示发送模块可以包括:For the two cognitive service processing devices described above, the cognitive transmission resource indication sending module may include:
第一发送单元,用于依据第一服务节点位于服务层的第一应用触发的感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;A first sending unit configured to send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node based on the cognitive service request triggered by the first application of the first service node located in the service layer;
或者,or,
感知传输资源申请接收单元,用于接收第二服务节点发送的感知传输资源申请;所述感知传输资源申请是依据该第二服务节点位于服务层的第二应用触发的感知服务请求发送的,且能够指示位于第一服务节点感知范围内的其他第二服务节点是否响应所请求的感知服务;A perceptual transmission resource application receiving unit, configured to receive a perceptual transmission resource application sent by the second service node; the perceptual transmission resource application is sent based on the perceptual service request triggered by the second application of the second service node located in the service layer, and Be able to indicate whether other second service nodes located within the sensing range of the first service node respond to the requested sensing service;
第二发送单元,用于向所述第二服务节点以及所指示的响应所述感知服务的其他第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;A second sending unit configured to send a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node and other indicated second service nodes that respond to the sensing service;
或者,or,
感知服务请求信令接收单元,用于接收第二服务节点发送的感知服务请求信令;所述感知服务请求信令是通过映射方式的空口控制信令,以指示第一服务节点确定用于所请求的感知服务的无线资源,以及属于所述感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点;A perceptual service request signaling receiving unit, configured to receive the perceptual service request signaling sent by the second service node; the perceptual service request signaling is air interface control signaling in a mapping manner to instruct the first service node to determine whether to use the The wireless resource of the requested cognitive service, and the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the cognitive service;
第三发送单元,用于向属于所述感知响应端的第二服务节点发送感知传输资源指示;A third sending unit configured to send a sensing transmission resource indication to the second serving node belonging to the sensing responder;
在这种情况下,上述装置还可以包括:In this case, the above-mentioned means may also include:
感知结果发送模块,用于将得到的所述感知结果发送至属于所述感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点。A sensing result sending module is configured to send the obtained sensing result to a second service node belonging to the sensing requester of the sensing service.
可选的,在所述感知传输资源指示确定不同身份的第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源的情况下,所述不同身份包括所述感知服务的感知发送端和感知接收端,上述各实施例描述的感知服务处理装置还可以包括:Optionally, in the case where the cognitive transmission resource indicates that the second service node with different identities is used for the wireless resources of the cognitive service, the different identities include the sensing transmitter and the sensing receiver of the sensing service, The perceptual service processing device described in the above embodiments may also include:
感知无线帧接收模块,用于若第一服务节点属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,在所述第一服务节点向属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点发送对应 的感知无线帧的情况下,接收属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧;A cognitive wireless frame receiving module, configured to: if the first service node belongs to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service, send a corresponding response from the first serving node to the second serving node belonging to the sensing receiving end. In the case of a cognitive radio frame, receive a cognitive radio frame sent by a second serving node belonging to the cognitive sending end;
感知结果反馈模块,用于对接收到的感知无线帧以及属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点反馈的感知结果进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;A sensing result feedback module, configured to process the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result fed back by the second service node belonging to the sensing sending end, to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service;
或者,or,
感知无线帧发送模块,用于若属于所述感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点同时属于所述接收端,在第一服务节点向该第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧的情况下,接收属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧,以处理该感知无线帧,得到对应的感知结果;A cognitive radio frame sending module, configured to: if the second service node belonging to the perception requesting end of the cognitive service also belongs to the receiving end, and the first service node sends the corresponding cognitive radio frame to the second service node, Receive the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing transmitter, to process the cognitive wireless frame and obtain the corresponding sensing result;
感知结果发送模块,用于将该感知结果发送至属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点,以使得该第二服务节点对接收到的感知无线帧以及该感知结果进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;A sensing result sending module, configured to send the sensing result to a second service node belonging to the sensing receiving end, so that the second service node processes the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service. perceived results;
或者,or,
感知无线帧发送模块,用于若属于所述感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点同时属于所述感知发送端,在第一服务节点接收该第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧的情况下,向属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧;A cognitive wireless frame sending module, configured to: if the second service node belonging to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service also belongs to the sensing sending end, when the first service node receives the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second serving node, Send the corresponding cognitive radio frame to the second service node belonging to the cognitive receiving end;
感知结果接收模块,用于接收属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点处理所接收到的感知无线帧而得到的感知结果,以对接收到的感知结果以及属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;A sensing result receiving module, configured to receive the sensing result obtained by processing the received sensing wireless frame by the second service node belonging to the sensing receiving end, so as to compare the received sensing result and the second serving node belonging to the sensing transmitting end. The sent sensing wireless frames are processed to obtain sensing results for sensing services;
感知结果发送模块,用于将所述针对感知服务的感知结果发送至属于所述感知请求端的第二服务节点。A sensing result sending module, configured to send the sensing result for the sensing service to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester.
在又一些实施例中,本申请提出的感知服务处理装置也可以包括:In some embodiments, the perceptual service processing device proposed in this application may also include:
感知传输资源指示发送模块,用于依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定用于所述感知服务的无线资源,以及位于所述第一服务节点的感知范围内的所述第二服务节点在所述无线资源内处于无信号发送状态; A cognitive transmission resource indication sending module, configured to send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node according to the cognitive service request; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used for the cognitive service, And the second service node located within the sensing range of the first service node is in a no signal transmission state within the wireless resource;
感知无线帧发送模块,用于依据所述无线资源发送感知无线帧,以使得处于所述无信号发送状态下的所述第二服务节点忽略所述感知无线帧,由所述第一服务节点接收所述感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果。A cognitive radio frame sending module, configured to send a cognitive radio frame according to the wireless resource, so that the second service node in the no signal transmission state ignores the cognitive radio frame and receives it by the first service node The sensing wireless frame is used to process the sensing wireless frame to obtain sensing results for the sensing service.
在又一些实施例中,本申请提出的感知服务处理装置也可以包括:In some embodiments, the perceptual service processing device proposed in this application may also include:
感知传输资源申请发送模块,用于依据感知服务请求,向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请;A sensing transmission resource application sending module, configured to send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node according to the sensing service request;
感知传输资源指示接收模块,用于接收所述第一服务节点发送的针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;A cognitive transmission resource indication receiving module, configured to receive a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service sent by the first service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the radio frequency used by the second service node for the cognitive service. resource;
感知无线帧发收模块,用于依据所述无线资源发送感知无线帧,接收所述感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果。A cognitive wireless frame sending and receiving module is configured to send cognitive wireless frames according to the wireless resources, receive the cognitive wireless frames, process the cognitive wireless frames, and obtain sensing results for the cognitive services.
可选的,感知传输资源指示还可以用于确定所述第一服务节点的感知范围内的其他第二服务节点在用于所述感知服务的无线资源内处于无信号发送状态,以使得任一所述其他第二服务节点忽略所接收到的所述感知无线帧;其中,所述其他第二服务节点是指所述第一服务节点的感知范围内,发送所述感知传输资源申请的第二服务节点之外第二服务节点。Optionally, the cognitive transmission resource indication may also be used to determine that other second service nodes within the sensing range of the first serving node are in a no-signal-transmitting state within the wireless resources used for the sensing service, so that any The other second service nodes ignore the received cognitive radio frames; wherein the other second service nodes refer to the second service nodes within the sensing range of the first service node that send the cognitive transmission resource application. The second service node besides the service node.
在又一些实施例中,本申请提出的感知服务处理装置也可以包括:In some embodiments, the perceptual service processing device proposed in this application may also include:
感知传输资源指示接收模块,用于接收第一服务节点发送的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;A cognitive transmission resource indication receiving module, configured to receive a cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first serving node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second serving node for the cognitive service;
感知无线帧发送模块,用于依据所述无线资源向所述第一服务节点发送感知无线帧,以使得所述第一服务节点处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;和/或,A cognitive radio frame sending module, configured to send a cognitive radio frame to the first service node according to the wireless resource, so that the first service node processes the cognitive radio frame and obtains a sensing result for the cognitive service; and / or,
感知无线帧接收模块,用于接收所述第一服务节点依据所述无线资源发送的感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果,将所述感知结果发送至所述第一服务节点。A cognitive radio frame receiving module, configured to receive a cognitive radio frame sent by the first service node according to the wireless resource, to process the cognitive radio frame, obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service, and send the sensing result. to the first service node.
可选的,该装置还可以包括: Optionally, the device may also include:
感知传输资源申请发送模块,用于依据感知服务请求,向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请;A sensing transmission resource application sending module, configured to send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node according to the sensing service request;
感知结果接收模块,用于若所述第一服务节点获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果,接收所述第一服务节点反馈的所述感知结果;A sensing result receiving module, configured to receive the sensing result fed back by the first service node if the first service node obtains the sensing result for the sensing service;
其中,在所述第一服务节点向多个第二服务节点发送对应的所述感知传输资源指示的情况下,所述第一服务节点反馈的所述感知结果是所述第一服务节点对接收到的感知无线帧以及属于所述感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点发送的感知结果进行处理而获得,或者是对属于所述感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧进行处理而获得。Wherein, in the case where the first service node sends corresponding sensing transmission resource indications to multiple second service nodes, the sensing result fed back by the first service node is the first service node receiving It is obtained by processing the received cognitive radio frame and the sensing result sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service, or by processing the sensing wireless frame sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service. Obtained from processing.
在实际应用中,对于上述各实施例中,用于所请求的感知服务的无线资源可以是通过所述感知服务的感知请求端与感知响应端之间,依据所述感知服务的请求内容进行协商确定;感知无线帧可以包括无线通信系统接入层所引入的针对所述感知服务预定义的链路控制信息和物理层控制信息,关于该控制信息的内容和类型,可以针对不同感知架构确定,本实施例在此不做详述。对于直接获得感知服务的感知结果,可以通过所述无线通信系统的已有或扩展的物理层传输通道,或针对所述感知服务定义的传输信道,实现第一服务节点与第二服务节点之间的传输,以使得感知服务的感知请求端可以可靠得到该感知结果。In practical applications, for the above embodiments, the wireless resources used for the requested sensing service may be negotiated between the sensing requester and the sensing responder of the sensing service according to the request content of the sensing service. Determine; the cognitive wireless frame may include link control information and physical layer control information predefined for the cognitive service introduced by the access layer of the wireless communication system. The content and type of the control information may be determined for different sensing architectures, This embodiment will not be described in detail here. For directly obtaining the sensing result of the sensing service, the connection between the first service node and the second service node can be realized through the existing or expanded physical layer transmission channel of the wireless communication system, or the transmission channel defined for the sensing service. transmission, so that the sensing requester of the sensing service can reliably obtain the sensing result.
需要说明的是,关于上述各装置实施例中的各种模块、单元等,均可以作为程序模块存储在对应侧服务节点的存储器中,由处理器执行存储在存储器中的上述程序模块,以实现相应的功能,关于各程序模块及其组合所实现的功能,以及达到的技术效果,可以参照上述方法实施例相应部分的描述,本实施例不再赘述。It should be noted that the various modules, units, etc. in the above device embodiments can be stored as program modules in the memory of the corresponding side service node, and the processor executes the above program modules stored in the memory to implement For the corresponding functions, as for the functions implemented by each program module and its combination, as well as the technical effects achieved, reference can be made to the description of the corresponding parts of the above method embodiments, which will not be described again in this embodiment.
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上可以存储计算机程序,该计算机程序可以各节点包含的处理器调用并加载,以实现上述相应节点侧实施例描述的感知服务处理方法,实现过程可以参照上文相应实施例的描述,本实施例不做赘述。 This application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program can be stored. The computer program can be called and loaded by the processor included in each node to implement the perceptual service processing method described in the corresponding node-side embodiment above. For the process, reference may be made to the description of the corresponding embodiment above, and no details will be described in this embodiment.
参照图11,为适用于本申请提出的感知服务处理方法的计算机设备的一可选示例的硬件结构示意图,该计算机设备可以被配置为上述第一服务节点或第二服务节点,可以理解,该计算机设备被配置为星闪系统中的不同服务节点,其产品类型可以不同,本申请对此不做限制,可以依据场景需求确定。如图11所示,该计算机设备可以包括:通信装置1和处理装置2,其中:Referring to Figure 11, which is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an optional example of a computer device suitable for the perceptual service processing method proposed in this application. The computer device can be configured as the above-mentioned first service node or the second service node. It can be understood that the The computer equipment is configured as different service nodes in the StarLight system, and its product types can be different. This application does not impose restrictions on this and can be determined according to the scenario requirements. As shown in Figure 11, the computer equipment may include: a communication device 1 and a processing device 2, wherein:
在所述计算机设备被配置为不同的服务节点时,通信装置1可以被配置为实现该服务节点与星闪系统中的其他服务节点之间的数据通信,实现过程不做详述。When the computer device is configured as a different service node, the communication device 1 may be configured to implement data communication between the service node and other service nodes in the StarLight system. The implementation process will not be described in detail.
在本申请实际应用中,该通信装置1可以包括能够利用无线通信网络实现数据交互的通信模块,如WIFI模块、5G/6G(第五代移动通信网络/第六代移动通信网络)模块、GPRS模块等,以实现与其他节点的通信。该通信装置1还可以包括实现计算机设备内部组成部件之间的数据交互的通信接口,如USB接口、串/并口等,本申请对该通信装置1包含的具体内容不做限定,可以依据该计算机设备的类型确定。In the actual application of this application, the communication device 1 may include a communication module capable of realizing data interaction using a wireless communication network, such as a WIFI module, a 5G/6G (fifth generation mobile communication network/sixth generation mobile communication network) module, GPRS Modules, etc., to achieve communication with other nodes. The communication device 1 may also include a communication interface that implements data interaction between internal components of the computer equipment, such as a USB interface, a serial/parallel port, etc. This application does not limit the specific content of the communication device 1. It can be based on the computer The type of device is determined.
在星闪系统为至少两个服务节点构成的感知架构的情况下,若上述计算机设备被配置为第一服务节点,在一些实施例中,若该第一服务节点作为感知发送端参与感知服务,通信装置1可以被配置为实现所述第一服务节点与至少一个所述第二服务节点之间的数据通信;处理电路2可以被配置为依据感知服务请求,控制所述通信装置1向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定所述第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;依据所述无线资源,控制所述通信装置1向对应的所述第二服务节点发送感知无线帧,由所述第二服务节点处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;若所述第二服务节点不属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,控制所述通信装置1接收所述第二服务节点反馈的所述感知结果。In the case where the StarLight system is a perception architecture composed of at least two service nodes, if the above-mentioned computer device is configured as a first service node, in some embodiments, if the first service node serves as a perception sender to participate in the perception service, The communication device 1 may be configured to implement data communication between the first service node and at least one second service node; the processing circuit 2 may be configured to control the communication device 1 to the second service node according to the sensing service request. The service node sends a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second serving node for the cognitive service; and control the communication device according to the wireless resources 1. Send a cognitive radio frame to the corresponding second service node, and the second service node processes the cognitive radio frame to obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service; if the second service node does not belong to the The sensing requesting end of the sensing service controls the communication device 1 to receive the sensing result fed back by the second service node.
在上述计算机设备被配置为第一服务节点的情况下,在另一些实施例中,若该第一服务节点作为感知接收端参与感知服务,处理电路2也可以被配置为依据感知服务请求,控制通信装置1向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定所述第二服务 节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;接收所述第二服务节点依据对应的所述无线资源发送的感知无线帧;处理电路2还可以被配置为处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;若所述第二服务节点属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,控制所述通信装置1将所述感知结果发送至所述第二服务节点。In the case where the above computer device is configured as the first service node, in other embodiments, if the first service node participates in the sensing service as a sensing receiving end, the processing circuit 2 can also be configured to control based on the sensing service request. The communication device 1 sends a perceptual transmission resource indication for the requested perceptual service to the second service node; the perceptual transmission resource indication can determine the second service The wireless resource used by the node for the cognitive service; receiving the cognitive wireless frame sent by the second service node according to the corresponding wireless resource; the processing circuit 2 may also be configured to process the cognitive wireless frame to obtain the Sensing result of the sensing service; if the second service node belongs to the sensing requester of the sensing service, control the communication device 1 to send the sensing result to the second service node.
在星闪系统为单感知架构的情况下,若上述计算机设备被配置为第一服务节点,用于与所述星闪系统中的至少一个第二服务节点进行数据通信,在一些实施例中,通信装置1可以被配置为实现所述第一服务节点与至少一个所述第二服务节点之间的数据通信;处理电路2可以被配置为依据感知服务请求,控制所述通信装置1向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定用于所述感知服务的无线资源,以及位于所述第一服务节点的感知范围内的所述第二服务节点在所述无线资源内处于无信号发送状态;依据所述无线资源,控制所述通信装置1发送感知无线帧,以使得处于所述无信号发送状态下的所述第二服务节点忽略所述感知无线帧,由所述第一服务节点接收所述感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果。In the case where the StarLight system has a single-sensing architecture, if the above-mentioned computer device is configured as a first service node for data communication with at least one second service node in the StarLight system, in some embodiments, The communication device 1 may be configured to implement data communication between the first service node and at least one second service node; the processing circuit 2 may be configured to control the communication device 1 to the second service node according to the sensing service request. The service node sends a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used for the cognitive service and the second wireless resource located within the sensing range of the first serving node. The service node is in a no-signal-sending state within the wireless resource; according to the wireless resource, the communication device 1 is controlled to send a cognitive wireless frame, so that the second service node in the no-signal-sending state ignores all The cognitive radio frame is received by the first service node to process the cognitive radio frame to obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service.
在星闪系统为至少两个服务节点构成的感知架构,即多点感知架构的情况下,若上述计算机设备被配置为第二服务节点,用于与所述星闪系统中的第一服务节点进行数据通信,在一些实施例中,通信装置1可以实现所述第二服务节点与所述第一服务节点之间的数据通信;处理电路2可以被配置为依据感知服务请求,控制所述通信装置1向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请,接收所述第一服务节点发送的针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;依据所述无线资源控制所述通信装置1发送感知无线帧,接收所述感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果。In the case where the StarLight system is a sensing architecture composed of at least two service nodes, that is, a multi-point sensing architecture, if the above-mentioned computer device is configured as a second service node, it is used to communicate with the first service node in the StarLight system. Perform data communication. In some embodiments, the communication device 1 can implement data communication between the second service node and the first service node; the processing circuit 2 can be configured to control the communication according to the sensing service request. Device 1 sends a cognitive transmission resource application to a first service node, and receives a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service sent by the first service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine that the second service node is used for the Radio resources for cognitive services; control the communication device 1 to send cognitive radio frames according to the radio resources, receive the cognitive radio frames, process the cognitive radio frames, and obtain sensing results for the cognitive services.
在星闪系统为多点感知架构的情况下,如上述计算机设备被配置为第二服务节点,用于与所述星闪系统中的第一服务节点进行数据通信,在又一些实施例中,若第二服务节点作为感知服务的感知响应端,通信装置1可以被配置为实现所述第二服务节点与所述第一服务节点之间的数据通信;处理电 路2可以被配置为控制所述通信装置1接收第一服务节点发送的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;依据所述无线资源控制所述通信装置1向所述第一服务节点发送感知无线帧,以使得所述第一服务节点处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;和/或,When the StarLight system is a multi-point sensing architecture, the above computer device is configured as a second service node for data communication with the first service node in the StarLight system. In some embodiments, If the second service node serves as the sensing responder of the sensing service, the communication device 1 may be configured to implement data communication between the second service node and the first service node; Path 2 may be configured to control the communication device 1 to receive a cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used by the second serving node for the cognitive service; according to the wireless Resource control: the communication device 1 sends a cognitive radio frame to the first service node, so that the first service node processes the cognitive radio frame and obtains a sensing result for the cognitive service; and/or,
所述处理电路2还被配置为控制所述通信装置1接收所述第一服务节点依据所述无线资源发送的感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果,控制所述通信装置1将所述感知结果发送至所述第一服务节点。The processing circuit 2 is also configured to control the communication device 1 to receive a cognitive radio frame sent by the first service node according to the wireless resource, so as to process the cognitive radio frame and obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service. , controlling the communication device 1 to send the sensing result to the first service node.
在另一些实施例中,如图11所示,计算机设备还可以包括存储装置3,该存储装置3可以被配置为能够被处理电路2访问,且存储有计算机指令(即程序),该计算机指令被配置为被处理电路2执行,实现对应服务节点侧执行的感知服务处理方法,实现过程可以参照上文对应方法实施例的描述。需要说明,在不同感知架构下,同一服务节点侧执行的感知服务处理方法不同,可以执行对应计算机指令实现。In other embodiments, as shown in Figure 11, the computer device may further include a storage device 3, which may be configured to be accessible to the processing circuit 2 and store computer instructions (ie, programs), the computer instructions It is configured to be executed by the processing circuit 2 to implement the sensing service processing method executed on the corresponding service node side. The implementation process may refer to the description of the corresponding method embodiment above. It should be noted that under different perception architectures, the perception service processing methods executed on the same service node side are different, which can be implemented by executing corresponding computer instructions.
其中,在本申请实施例中,存储装置3可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件或其他易失性固态存储器件。处理电路2可以为处理器,如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件等。本申请对不同计算机设备包含的存储装置和处理电路各自的电路结构和包含的器件类型不做限制,可视情况而定。In this embodiment of the present application, the storage device 3 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device or other volatile solid-state storage device. The processing circuit 2 may be a processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), off-the-shelf Programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, etc. This application does not place restrictions on the respective circuit structures and device types of the storage devices and processing circuits included in different computer equipment, which may depend on the circumstances.
应该理解的是,图11所示的计算机设备的结构并不构成对本申请实施例中计算机设备的限定,在实际应用中,计算机设备作为不同的服务节点可以包括比图11所示的更多的装置,或者组合某些装置,本申请在此不做一一列举。It should be understood that the structure of the computer device shown in Figure 11 does not constitute a limitation on the computer device in the embodiment of the present application. In practical applications, the computer device as different service nodes may include more than what is shown in Figure 11 Devices, or combinations of certain devices, are not listed one by one in this application.
最后,需要说明的是,关于上述各实施例中,诸如第一、第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个操作、单元或模块与另一个操作、单元或模块区分 开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些单元、操作或模块之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should be noted that in the above embodiments, relational terms such as first, second, etc. are only used to distinguish one operation, unit or module from another operation, unit or module. without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or sequence between these units, operations or modules. Furthermore, the terms "comprises,""comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or system that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also others not expressly listed. elements, or elements inherent to such a process, method or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method or system that includes the stated element.
而且,本说明书中各个实施例采用递进或并列的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置、系统和计算机设备而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Moreover, each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive or parallel manner. Each embodiment focuses on its differences from other embodiments. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. As for the devices, systems and computer equipment disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the description in the method section.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be practiced in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种感知服务处理方法,所述方法包括:A perception service processing method, the method includes:
    依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定所述第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;According to the cognitive service request, send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second service node for the cognitive service;
    依据所述无线资源向对应的所述第二服务节点发送感知无线帧,由所述第二服务节点处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;Send a cognitive radio frame to the corresponding second service node according to the wireless resource, and have the second service node process the cognitive radio frame to obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service;
    若所述第二服务节点不属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,接收所述第二服务节点反馈的所述感知结果。If the second service node does not belong to the sensing requester of the sensing service, receive the sensing result fed back by the second service node.
  2. 一种感知服务处理方法,所述方法包括:A perception service processing method, the method includes:
    依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定所述第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;According to the cognitive service request, send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second service node for the cognitive service;
    接收所述第二服务节点依据对应的所述无线资源发送的感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;Receive a cognitive radio frame sent by the second service node according to the corresponding wireless resource to process the cognitive radio frame and obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service;
    若所述第二服务节点属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,将所述感知结果发送至所述第二服务节点。If the second service node belongs to the sensing requester of the sensing service, the sensing result is sent to the second service node.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,所述依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein sending a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node according to the sensing service request includes:
    依据第一服务节点位于服务层的第一应用触发的感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;According to the cognitive service request triggered by the first application of the first service node located in the service layer, send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node;
    或者,or,
    接收第二服务节点发送的感知传输资源申请;所述感知传输资源申请是依据该第二服务节点位于服务层的第二应用触发的感知服务请求发送的,且能够指示位于第一服务节点感知范围内的其他第二服务节点是否响应所请求的感知服务;Receive a perceptual transmission resource application sent by the second service node; the perceptual transmission resource application is sent based on the perceptual service request triggered by the second application of the second service node located in the service layer, and can indicate that it is within the perceptual range of the first service node Whether other second service nodes in the network respond to the requested sensing service;
    向所述第二服务节点以及所指示的响应所述感知服务的其他第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;sending a sensing transmission resource indication for the requested sensing service to the second service node and other second service nodes indicated to respond to the sensing service;
    或者, or,
    接收第二服务节点发送的感知服务请求信令;所述感知服务请求信令是通过映射方式的空口控制信令,以指示第一服务节点确定用于所请求的感知服务的无线资源,以及属于所述感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点;Receive the cognitive service request signaling sent by the second service node; the cognitive service request signaling is air interface control signaling through mapping to instruct the first service node to determine the wireless resource for the requested cognitive service, and the The second service node of the sensing response end of the sensing service;
    向属于所述感知响应端的第二服务节点发送感知传输资源指示;Send a perception transmission resource indication to a second service node belonging to the perception responder;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    将得到的所述感知结果发送至属于所述感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点。The obtained sensing result is sent to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester of the sensing service.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,在所述感知传输资源指示确定不同身份的第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源的情况下,所述不同身份包括所述感知服务的感知发送端和感知接收端,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, in the case where the cognitive transmission resource indication determines that a second service node with a different identity is used for wireless resources of the cognitive service, the different identities include a cognitive sending end of the cognitive service. and sensing receiving end, the method further includes:
    若第一服务节点属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,在所述第一服务节点向属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧的情况下,接收属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧;If the first service node belongs to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service, when the first serving node sends the corresponding sensing wireless frame to the second serving node belonging to the sensing receiving end, receive the sensing wireless frame belonging to the sensing transmitting end. The cognitive radio frame sent by the second service node;
    对接收到的感知无线帧以及属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点反馈的感知结果进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;Process the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result fed back by the second service node belonging to the sensing sending end to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service;
    或,or,
    若属于所述感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点同时属于所述接收端,在第一服务节点向该第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧的情况下,接收属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧,以处理该感知无线帧,得到对应的感知结果;If the second service node belonging to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service also belongs to the receiving end, when the first serving node sends the corresponding sensing wireless frame to the second serving node, the first serving node belonging to the sensing transmitting end is received. 2. Process the sensing wireless frame sent by the service node to obtain the corresponding sensing result;
    将该感知结果发送至属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点,以使得该第二服务节点对接收到的感知无线帧以及该感知结果进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;Send the sensing result to the second service node belonging to the sensing receiving end, so that the second service node processes the received sensing wireless frame and the sensing result to obtain the sensing result for the sensing service;
    或,or,
    若属于所述感知服务的感知请求端的第二服务节点同时属于所述感知发送端,在第一服务节点接收该第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧的情况下,向属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点发送对应的感知无线帧; If the second service node belonging to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service also belongs to the sensing sending end, when the first serving node receives the sensing wireless frame sent by the second serving node, the first serving node belongs to the sensing receiving end. The second service node sends the corresponding cognitive wireless frame;
    接收属于所述感知接收端的第二服务节点处理所接收到的感知无线帧而得到的感知结果,以对接收到的感知结果以及属于所述感知发送端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧进行处理,获得针对感知服务的感知结果;Receive the sensing result obtained by processing the received sensing wireless frame by the second service node belonging to the sensing receiving end, so as to process the received sensing result and the sensing wireless frame sent by the second serving node belonging to the sensing transmitting end. , obtain the perception results for the perception service;
    将所述针对感知服务的感知结果发送至属于所述感知请求端的第二服务节点。The sensing result for the sensing service is sent to the second service node belonging to the sensing requester.
  5. 一种感知服务处理方法,所述方法包括:A perception service processing method, the method includes:
    依据感知服务请求,向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定用于所述感知服务的无线资源,以及位于所述第一服务节点的感知范围内的所述第二服务节点在所述无线资源内处于无信号发送状态;According to the cognitive service request, send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used for the cognitive service, and the wireless resource located at the first service node. The second service node within the sensing range is in a no signal sending state within the wireless resource;
    依据所述无线资源发送感知无线帧,以使得处于所述无信号发送状态下的所述第二服务节点忽略所述感知无线帧,由所述第一服务节点接收所述感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果。A cognitive radio frame is sent according to the wireless resource, so that the second service node in the no signal transmission state ignores the cognitive radio frame, and the first service node receives the cognitive radio frame to process The sensing wireless frame is used to obtain sensing results for the sensing service.
  6. 一种感知服务处理方法,所述方法包括:A perception service processing method, the method includes:
    依据感知服务请求,向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请;According to the sensing service request, send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node;
    接收所述第一服务节点发送的针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;Receive a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service sent by the first serving node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resource used by the second serving node for the cognitive service;
    依据所述无线资源发送感知无线帧,接收所述感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果。Send a cognitive radio frame according to the wireless resource, receive the cognitive radio frame, process the cognitive radio frame, and obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,所述感知传输资源指示还用于确定所述第一服务节点的感知范围内的其他第二服务节点在用于所述感知服务的无线资源内处于无信号发送状态,以使得任一所述其他第二服务节点忽略所接收到的所述感知无线帧;According to the method of claim 6, the cognitive transmission resource indication is also used to determine that other second service nodes within the sensing range of the first serving node have no signal transmission within the wireless resources used for the sensing service. state, so that any other second service node ignores the received cognitive radio frame;
    所述其他第二服务节点是指所述第一服务节点的感知范围内,发送所述感知传输资源申请的第二服务节点之外第二服务节点。The other second service nodes refer to second service nodes other than the second service node that sends the sensing transmission resource application within the sensing range of the first service node.
  8. 一种感知服务处理方法,所述方法包括:A perception service processing method, the method includes:
    接收第一服务节点发送的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源; Receive a cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first serving node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second serving node for the cognitive service;
    依据所述无线资源向所述第一服务节点发送感知无线帧,以使得所述第一服务节点处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;和/或,Send a cognitive radio frame to the first service node according to the radio resource, so that the first service node processes the cognitive radio frame and obtains a sensing result for the cognitive service; and/or,
    接收所述第一服务节点依据所述无线资源发送的感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果,将所述感知结果发送至所述第一服务节点。Receive a cognitive radio frame sent by the first service node according to the wireless resource, process the cognitive radio frame, obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service, and send the sensing result to the first serving node.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 8, further comprising:
    依据感知服务请求,向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请;According to the sensing service request, send a sensing transmission resource application to the first service node;
    若所述第一服务节点获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果,接收所述第一服务节点反馈的所述感知结果;If the first service node obtains the sensing result for the sensing service, receive the sensing result fed back by the first service node;
    其中,在所述第一服务节点向多个第二服务节点发送对应的所述感知传输资源指示的情况下,所述第一服务节点反馈的所述感知结果是所述第一服务节点对接收到的感知无线帧以及属于所述感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点发送的感知结果进行处理而获得,或者是对属于所述感知服务的感知响应端的第二服务节点发送的感知无线帧进行处理而获得。Wherein, in the case where the first service node sends corresponding sensing transmission resource indications to multiple second service nodes, the sensing result fed back by the first service node is the first service node receiving It is obtained by processing the received cognitive radio frame and the sensing result sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service, or by processing the sensing wireless frame sent by the second service node belonging to the sensing responder of the sensing service. Obtained from processing.
  10. 根据权利要求1或2或5或6或8所述的方法,其中:The method according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 or 6 or 8, wherein:
    所述用于所请求的感知服务的无线资源是通过所述感知服务的感知请求端与感知响应端之间,依据所述感知服务的请求内容进行协商确定;The wireless resources used for the requested sensing service are determined through negotiation between the sensing requester and the sensing responder of the sensing service based on the request content of the sensing service;
    所述感知无线帧包括无线通信系统接入层所引入的针对所述感知服务预定义的链路控制信息和物理层控制信息;The cognitive radio frame includes link control information and physical layer control information predefined for the cognitive service introduced by the access layer of the wireless communication system;
    所述感知结果是通过所述无线通信系统的已有或扩展的物理层传输通道,或针对所述感知服务定义的传输信道,实现第一服务节点与第二服务节点之间的传输;The sensing result is transmission between the first service node and the second service node through an existing or expanded physical layer transmission channel of the wireless communication system, or a transmission channel defined for the sensing service;
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    所述感知请求端向感知响应端发送针对所述感知服务的停止感知信令,以结束所述感知服务。The sensing requesting end sends a stopping sensing signaling for the sensing service to the sensing responding end to end the sensing service.
  11. 一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备被配置为实现感知服务处理方法的星闪系统中的第一服务节点,用于与所述星闪系统中的第二服务节点进行数据通信,包括: A computer device, the computer device is configured as a first service node in a StarLight system that implements a sensing service processing method, and is used for data communication with a second service node in the StarLight system, including:
    通信装置,所述通信装置被配置为实现所述第一服务节点与至少一个所述第二服务节点之间的数据通信;Communication device, the communication device is configured to implement data communication between the first service node and at least one of the second service nodes;
    处理电路,所述处理电路被配置为依据感知服务请求,控制所述通信装置向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定所述第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;依据所述无线资源,控制所述通信装置向对应的所述第二服务节点发送感知无线帧,由所述第二服务节点处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;若所述第二服务节点不属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,控制所述通信装置接收所述第二服务节点反馈的所述感知结果。A processing circuit, the processing circuit is configured to control the communication device to send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node according to the cognitive service request; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the second The service node uses wireless resources for the cognitive service; according to the wireless resources, the communication device is controlled to send the cognitive wireless frame to the corresponding second service node, and the second service node processes the cognitive wireless frame. , obtain the sensing result for the sensing service; if the second service node does not belong to the sensing requester of the sensing service, control the communication device to receive the sensing result fed back by the second service node.
  12. 一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备被配置为实现感知服务处理方法的星闪系统中的第一服务节点,用于与所述星闪系统中的第二服务节点进行数据通信,包括:A computer device, the computer device is configured as a first service node in a StarLight system that implements a sensing service processing method, and is used for data communication with a second service node in the StarLight system, including:
    通信装置,所述通信装置被配置为实现所述第一服务节点与至少一个所述第二服务节点之间的数据通信;Communication device, the communication device is configured to implement data communication between the first service node and at least one of the second service nodes;
    处理电路,所述处理电路被配置为依据感知服务请求,控制通信装置向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定所述第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;接收所述第二服务节点依据对应的所述无线资源发送的感知无线帧;A processing circuit, the processing circuit is configured to control the communication device to send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node according to the cognitive service request; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the second service node Wireless resources used for the cognitive service; receiving a cognitive radio frame sent by the second serving node according to the corresponding wireless resource;
    所述处理电路还被配置为处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;若所述第二服务节点属于所述感知服务的感知请求端,控制所述通信装置将所述感知结果发送至所述第二服务节点。The processing circuit is further configured to process the sensing wireless frame to obtain a sensing result for the sensing service; if the second service node belongs to the sensing requesting end of the sensing service, control the communication device to The sensing results are sent to the second service node.
  13. 一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备被配置为实现感知服务处理方法的星闪系统中的第一服务节点,用于与所述星闪系统中的第二服务节点进行数据通信,包括:A computer device, the computer device is configured as a first service node in a StarLight system that implements a sensing service processing method, and is used for data communication with a second service node in the StarLight system, including:
    通信装置,所述通信装置被配置为实现所述第一服务节点与至少一个所述第二服务节点之间的数据通信;Communication device, the communication device is configured to implement data communication between the first service node and at least one of the second service nodes;
    处理电路,所述处理电路被配置为依据感知服务请求,控制所述通信装置向第二服务节点发送针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定用于所述感知服务的无线资源,以及位于所述第一 服务节点的感知范围内的所述第二服务节点在所述无线资源内处于无信号发送状态;依据所述无线资源,控制所述通信装置发送感知无线帧,以使得处于所述无信号发送状态下的所述第二服务节点忽略所述感知无线帧,由所述第一服务节点接收所述感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果。A processing circuit, the processing circuit is configured to control the communication device to send a cognitive transmission resource indication for the requested cognitive service to the second service node according to the cognitive service request; the cognitive transmission resource indication can be determined for the service-aware wireless resources, and located in the first The second service node within the sensing range of the service node is in a no signal sending state within the wireless resource; according to the wireless resource, the communication device is controlled to send a sensing wireless frame so that it is in the no signal sending state. The second service node ignores the cognitive radio frame, and the first service node receives the cognitive radio frame to process the cognitive radio frame and obtain a sensing result for the cognitive service.
  14. 一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备被配置为实现感知服务处理方法的星闪系统中的第二服务节点,用于与所述星闪系统中的第一服务节点进行数据通信,包括:A computer device, the computer device is configured as a second service node in a StarLight system that implements a sensing service processing method, and is used for data communication with the first service node in the StarLight system, including:
    通信装置,所述通信装置被配置为实现所述第二服务节点与所述第一服务节点之间的数据通信;A communication device, the communication device is configured to implement data communication between the second service node and the first service node;
    处理电路,所述处理电路被配置为依据感知服务请求,控制所述通信装置向第一服务节点发送感知传输资源申请,接收所述第一服务节点发送的针对所请求的感知服务的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;依据所述无线资源控制所述通信装置发送感知无线帧,接收所述感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果。Processing circuit, the processing circuit is configured to control the communication device to send a cognitive transmission resource application to the first service node according to the cognitive service request, and receive the cognitive transmission resource for the requested cognitive service sent by the first service node. Instruction; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the radio resources used by the second serving node for the cognitive service; control the communication device to send cognitive radio frames according to the radio resources and receive the cognitive radio frames to process the Sense wireless frames to obtain sensing results for the sensing service.
  15. 一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备被配置为实现感知服务处理方法的星闪系统中的第二服务节点,用于与所述星闪系统中的第一服务节点进行数据通信,包括:A computer device, the computer device is configured as a second service node in a StarLight system that implements a sensing service processing method, and is used for data communication with the first service node in the StarLight system, including:
    通信装置,所述通信装置被配置为实现所述第二服务节点与所述第一服务节点之间的数据通信;A communication device, the communication device is configured to implement data communication between the second service node and the first service node;
    处理电路,所述处理电路被配置为控制所述通信装置接收第一服务节点发送的感知传输资源指示;所述感知传输资源指示能够确定第二服务节点用于所述感知服务的无线资源;依据所述无线资源控制所述通信装置向所述第一服务节点发送感知无线帧,以使得所述第一服务节点处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感知服务的感知结果;和/或,A processing circuit, the processing circuit is configured to control the communication device to receive a cognitive transmission resource indication sent by the first service node; the cognitive transmission resource indication can determine the wireless resources used by the second serving node for the cognitive service; according to The radio resource controls the communication device to send a cognitive radio frame to the first service node, so that the first service node processes the cognitive radio frame and obtains a sensing result for the cognitive service; and/or,
    所述处理电路还被配置为控制所述通信装置接收所述第一服务节点依据所述无线资源发送的感知无线帧,以处理所述感知无线帧,获得针对所述感 知服务的感知结果,控制所述通信装置将所述感知结果发送至所述第一服务节点。 The processing circuit is further configured to control the communication device to receive a cognitive radio frame sent by the first service node according to the wireless resource, so as to process the cognitive radio frame and obtain the sensory information for the sensory radio frame. The sensing result of the service is known, and the communication device is controlled to send the sensing result to the first service node.
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