WO2023206887A1 - Clothing processing device, control method therefor, apparatus and storage medium - Google Patents

Clothing processing device, control method therefor, apparatus and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023206887A1
WO2023206887A1 PCT/CN2022/115444 CN2022115444W WO2023206887A1 WO 2023206887 A1 WO2023206887 A1 WO 2023206887A1 CN 2022115444 W CN2022115444 W CN 2022115444W WO 2023206887 A1 WO2023206887 A1 WO 2023206887A1
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Prior art keywords
motor
phase
motor speed
laundry treatment
speed
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PCT/CN2022/115444
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹杰
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无锡小天鹅电器有限公司
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Publication of WO2023206887A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023206887A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/04Signal transfer or data transmission arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/08Control circuits or arrangements thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/44Opening, closing or locking of doors
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/46Drum speed; Actuation of motors, e.g. starting or interrupting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of clothing treatment, and in particular to a clothing treatment equipment and its control method, device and storage medium.
  • the main control board of clothing processing equipment often obtains the motor speed based on the frequency converter that drives the motor. If the power suddenly fails during the high-speed rotation of the barrel, after power is re-energized, the main control board will lose control because the motor is in an out-of-control state. The control board cannot obtain the motor speed from the frequency converter, making it difficult to obtain the motor speed after powering on again. This makes it easy to open the door or control the tractor action when the barrel is not completely stopped, posing safety risks in operation control.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a clothing processing equipment and its control method, device and storage medium, aiming to improve the operational safety of the clothing processing equipment during the power-on stage after power failure.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a control method for clothing treatment equipment, including:
  • the actuator action of the laundry treatment device is controlled based on the motor speed.
  • the motor is a three-phase motor
  • the frequency converter includes: a three-phase bridge inverter circuit, which controls the frequency converter to operate in energy consumption braking mode, including:
  • the lower bridge arms of the three-way bridge arms that control the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are all short-circuited, so that the three-phase motor decelerates in the energy consumption braking mode.
  • obtaining the motor speed of the motor in the dynamic braking mode includes:
  • the motor speed of the three-phase motor is determined based on the frequency value.
  • controlling the actuator action of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed includes:
  • controlling the actuator action of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed includes:
  • the motor stall is determined based on the motor speed, and the tractor of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to perform a switching action.
  • the method further includes:
  • control device for clothing treatment equipment including:
  • an initialization module configured to generate a braking command during the initialization process in response to restoration of power to the laundry handling device
  • a first control module configured to control the frequency converter for driving the motor of the laundry treatment device to operate in the energy consumption braking mode based on the braking command;
  • a rotational speed detection module configured to obtain the motor rotational speed of the motor in the energy consumption braking mode
  • the second control module is configured to control the action of the actuator of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a laundry treatment device, which includes: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein the processor is configured as When the computer program is run, the steps of the method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application are executed.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application are implemented.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application generates a braking command during the initialization process in response to the restoration of power to the clothing processing equipment; controls the frequency converter used to drive the motor of the clothing processing equipment to run in the energy consumption braking mode based on the braking command; obtains energy The motor speed of the motor in the friction braking mode; the actuator action of the clothing processing equipment is controlled based on the motor speed.
  • the motor By generating a braking command during the initialization process of power restoration, on the one hand, the motor can be quickly stopped, effectively shortening the stalling delay; on the other hand, the motor speed of the motor in the energy-consuming braking mode can also be obtained, and based on the motor
  • the speed control actuator action can avoid safety hazards caused by opening the door or pulling the tractor when the barrel is not completely stopped, thereby improving the operational safety of the clothing processing equipment during power-on after a power outage.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of the control method of the laundry treatment equipment according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a washing machine in an application example of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the control device of the laundry treatment equipment according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the clothes treatment equipment according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a method for controlling clothing processing equipment.
  • the clothing processing equipment may be a washing machine, a clothes dryer, or an integrated washing and drying machine.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit this.
  • the clothing processing equipment includes: a barrel, a motor that drives the barrel to rotate, and a frequency converter that drives the motor to operate.
  • the motor in the embodiment of the present application is a three-phase motor, for example, a three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Machine, PMSM) with low loss and high power.
  • the frequency converter in the embodiment of the present application includes a three-phase bridge inverter circuit.
  • the three-phase bridge inverter circuit includes three bridge arms. The upper and lower arms of each bridge arm respectively correspond to a switching tube (such as a power transistor).
  • the outputs of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are located at the neutral points of the three sets of switching tubes, and supply power to each phase winding of the three-phase motor.
  • the three phases required for three-phase electricity can be obtained by taking the voltage difference between the two. Voltage.
  • the frequency converter controls the turn-on and turn-off sequence of three sets of switching transistors based on pulse width modulation (PWM).
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the three-phase bridge inverter circuit can output three-phase electrical signals with equal amplitude and equal frequency.
  • the frequency converter can calculate the motor speed based on the output voltage and motor stator current sampling value according to vector control technology or direct torque control technology, and feedback the motor speed to the main control of the clothing processing equipment. board, and based on the speed command issued by the main control board, closed-loop control of the motor speed can be realized to accurately adjust the motor speed.
  • the clothes processing equipment in the embodiment of the present application does not have a Hall sensor for detecting the motor speed, but calculates the motor speed based on the frequency converter. In this way, the hardware cost of setting up the speed sensor can be saved.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a control method for clothing treatment equipment, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 101 In response to the restoration of power supply to the clothes processing equipment, a braking command is generated during the initialization process.
  • the main control board and other related chips will be reset and initialized.
  • the main control board will generate a braking command and send it to the inverter.
  • Step 102 Control the frequency converter used to drive the motor of the laundry treatment device to run in the energy consumption braking mode based on the braking command.
  • the frequency converter responds to the braking command and runs in energy consumption braking mode to achieve rapid braking of the motor.
  • the energy consumption braking mode means that the induced current generated by the excitation of the motor interacts with the magnetic field during the rotation process to generate a torque that hinders the rotation of the motor, causing the motor speed to rapidly decrease to achieve the purpose of braking.
  • Step 103 Obtain the motor speed of the motor in the dynamic braking mode.
  • the motor in dynamic braking mode, the motor will continue to generate induced current during the braking process, and the motor speed of the motor can be determined based on this induced current.
  • Step 104 Control the action of the actuator of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed.
  • the inverter cannot calculate the motor speed based on the original vector control technology or direct torque control technology.
  • the embodiment of the present application generates a braking command during the initialization process of restoring power.
  • the motor can be quickly stopped and the stall delay can be effectively shortened.
  • the motor speed of the motor in the energy-consuming braking mode can also be obtained.
  • controls the actuator action of the clothing processing equipment based on the motor speed for example, controlling the door lock and/or tractor action of the door body, thereby avoiding the door opening or tractor action when the barrel is not completely stopped. Potential safety hazards can be eliminated, thereby improving the operational safety of the clothing processing equipment during the power-on phase after a power outage.
  • the motor is a three-phase motor
  • the frequency converter includes: a three-phase bridge inverter circuit, which controls the frequency converter to operate in the energy consumption braking mode, including:
  • the lower bridge arms of the three-way bridge arms that control the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are all short-circuited, so that the three-phase motor decelerates in the energy consumption braking mode.
  • the three-phase bridge inverter circuit includes three bridge arms.
  • the upper and lower arms of each bridge arm can respectively correspond to an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT).
  • IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
  • the IGBT is composed of BJT (Bipolar Transistor).
  • BJT Bipolar Transistor
  • a composite fully controlled voltage-driven power semiconductor device composed of Junction Transistor (bipolar junction transistor) and MOS (insulated gate field effect transistor), and a metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field- It has the advantages of high input impedance of Effect Transistor (MOSFET) and low conduction voltage drop of power transistor (Giant Transistor (GTR)).
  • the GTR saturation voltage is reduced, the current carrying density is large, but the driving current is large; the MOSFET driving power is small, the switching speed is fast, but the conduction voltage drop is large, and the current carrying density is small.
  • IGBT combines the advantages of the above two devices, with low driving power and reduced saturation voltage.
  • the outputs of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are located at the neutral points of the three groups of IGBTs, and supply power to each phase winding of the three-phase motor.
  • the three-phase voltages required for three-phase electricity can be obtained by taking the voltage difference between the two. .
  • the inverter can use SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) method to control the output voltage of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit to achieve precise adjustment of the motor speed.
  • SVPWM Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation
  • This SVPWM is derived from the idea of stator flux tracking of AC motors. It is easy to implement a digital controller, and has the advantages of good output current waveform and high DC link voltage utilization.
  • the IGBTs corresponding to the three lower bridge arms of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit can be controlled to be short-circuited.
  • obtaining the motor speed of the motor in the dynamic braking mode includes:
  • the motor speed of the three-phase motor is determined based on the frequency value.
  • the IGBTs corresponding to the three lower bridge arms of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are all short-circuited.
  • the induction generated by the excitation of the three-phase motor during rotation The current interacts with the stator magnetic field to produce a torque that hinders the rotation of the motor, causing the motor speed to rapidly decrease. This allows the motor to brake quickly.
  • the motor will continue to generate an induced current during the braking process, and embodiments of the present application can determine the motor speed of the motor based on the induced current.
  • the phase current value of any phase can be collected, and the phase current value is converted into a pulse waveform based on the zero-crossing point. For example, a current value greater than 0 is converted into an upper wave (ie, a high level), and a current value less than 0 is converted into a pulse waveform. The value is converted into a lower wave (that is, low level), so that the sinusoidal current waveform can be converted into a high and low level pulse waveform; and then the motor speed of the three-phase motor is determined based on the frequency value of the pulse waveform.
  • the motor speed can be determined by the following formula:
  • n is the motor speed (unit: rpm)
  • f is the frequency value of the pulse waveform (unit: Hertz)
  • p is the number of pole pairs of the motor's rotating magnetic field.
  • the motor speed of the motor can be obtained in dynamic braking mode.
  • the above-mentioned determination of the motor speed can be performed by the main control board, or can be performed by the frequency converter and the determined motor speed is transmitted to the main control board.
  • the frequency converter can collect the phase current value of the three-phase motor in the energy consumption braking mode, convert the phase current value into a pulse waveform, determine the current motor speed based on the frequency value of the pulse waveform, and then convert the current motor speed into a pulse waveform.
  • the rotational speed is transmitted to the main control board.
  • controlling the actuator action of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed includes:
  • the main control board obtains the motor speed generated by the inverter in energy consumption braking mode, and determines the motor stop based on the current motor speed. For example, the motor speed is less than or equal to the set speed value (such as the set speed value). When it is 0), it is determined that the motor has stopped, and then the door of the clothing processing equipment is controlled to be unlocked, so that the door can be opened after the barrel stops, avoiding safety hazards caused by opening the door when the motor is out of control.
  • the set speed value such as the set speed value
  • controlling the actuator action of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed includes:
  • the motor stall is determined based on the motor speed, and the tractor of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to perform a switching action.
  • the main control board obtains the motor speed generated by the frequency converter in the energy consumption braking mode, determines the motor stop based on the current motor speed, and then controls the tractor of the clothing processing equipment to perform a switching action, for example, based on dehydration command to control the tractor to switch to the dehydration position. In this way, it can avoid the tractor action from damaging the clutch and other structural components when the motor rotates.
  • control method also includes:
  • the main control board determines that the motor has stopped based on the motor speed generated by the frequency converter, it can control the frequency converter to exit the aforementioned energy consumption braking mode and switch to the pulse width modulation mode.
  • the inverter can calculate the motor speed based on vector control technology or direct torque control technology, thereby achieving precise control of the motor speed.
  • the SVPWM method is used to control the output voltage of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit to achieve precise adjustment of the motor speed, so that the motor Return to a state where the speed can be controlled.
  • this application example takes the scenario of power outage during high-speed operation of the washing machine (for example, during the dehydration stage) as an example.
  • the control method of the washing machine includes:
  • Step 201 The washing machine recognizes the power-off operation during high-speed operation.
  • the barrel is rotating at a high speed. If there is an abnormal power outage, the main control board, frequency converter and other electrical components will lose power, and the motor will be out of control.
  • Step 202 A chip reset is detected.
  • the main control board and inverter are reset and initialization operations are performed.
  • Step 203 Give the motor a braking command during the initialization process.
  • the main control board generates a braking command and sends it to the inverter.
  • Step 204 Braking is performed by short-circuiting the lower bridge arm IGBTs of three of the six IGBTs.
  • the frequency converter responds to the braking command by short-circuiting three of the six lower-bridge arm IGBTs, causing the frequency converter to operate in the energy consumption braking mode so that the motor can brake quickly.
  • Step 205 During the braking process, the zero-crossing signal of the current is detected.
  • the motor will continue to generate induced current during braking, and the frequency converter can detect the zero-crossing signal of the phase current.
  • Step 206 Convert the sinusoidal current waveform into a pulse waveform according to the zero-crossing point, thereby calculating the motor speed.
  • the frequency converter can convert the phase current into a pulse waveform based on the zero-crossing point, and convert the frequency value of the pulse waveform to obtain the motor speed, and feedback the motor speed to the main control board.
  • the main control board can obtain the motor speed of the washing machine after the power supply is restored, and then determine based on the current motor speed that the motor stops and performs operations such as unlocking and controlling the tractor action, thereby improving the safety of the washing machine operation.
  • the inverter can After the motor stops, it returns to the pulse width modulation mode, allowing the motor to return from an out-of-control state to a controllable state.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a control device for clothing treatment equipment.
  • the control device of the clothing treatment equipment corresponds to the control method of the above-mentioned clothes treatment equipment.
  • the control method of the above-mentioned clothes treatment equipment is an embodiment of Each step in is also fully applicable to the control device embodiment of the laundry treatment equipment.
  • the control device of the laundry treatment equipment includes: an initialization module 301 , a first control module 302 , a rotational speed detection module 303 and a second control module 304 .
  • the initialization module 301 is configured to generate a braking instruction during the initialization process in response to the restoration of power to the clothing processing equipment;
  • the first control module 302 is configured to control the operation of the frequency converter for driving the motor of the clothing processing equipment based on the braking instruction.
  • the rotation speed detection module 303 is configured to obtain the motor rotation speed of the motor in the energy consumption braking mode;
  • the second control module 304 is configured to control the actuator of the laundry treatment device based on the motor rotation speed action.
  • the motor is a three-phase motor
  • the frequency converter includes: a three-phase bridge inverter circuit
  • the first control module 302 is specifically configured as:
  • the lower bridge arms of the three-way bridge arms that control the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are all short-circuited, so that the three-phase motor decelerates in the energy consumption braking mode.
  • the rotation speed detection module 303 is specifically configured as:
  • the motor speed of the three-phase motor is determined based on the frequency value.
  • the second control module 304 is specifically configured as:
  • the second control module 304 is specifically configured as:
  • the motor stall is determined based on the motor speed, and the tractor of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to perform a switching action.
  • the first control module 302 is further configured to determine that the motor is stalled based on the motor speed, and control the frequency converter to switch to the pulse width modulation mode.
  • the initialization module 301, the first control module 302, the rotation speed detection module 303 and the second control module 304 can be implemented by the processor in the control device of the laundry treatment equipment.
  • the processor needs to run computer programs in memory to perform its functions.
  • the above-mentioned first control module 302 and the rotation speed detection module 303 can be executed by the frequency converter, and the above-mentioned second control module 304 can be executed by the main control board.
  • control device of the clothes processing equipment provided in the above embodiment controls the clothes processing equipment
  • division of the above program modules is only used as an example. In practical applications, the above processing can be allocated by different modules as needed.
  • the program modules are completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above.
  • control device of the clothes processing equipment provided in the above embodiments and the control method embodiment of the clothes processing equipment belong to the same concept. The specific implementation process can be found in the method embodiments and will not be described again here.
  • FIG. 4 only shows an exemplary structure of the laundry treatment device but not the entire structure. Part or all of the structure shown in FIG. 4 can be implemented as needed.
  • the clothes processing device 400 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: at least one processor 401 , a memory 402 and a user interface 403 .
  • the various components in laundry treatment device 400 are coupled together by bus system 404 .
  • the bus system 404 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the bus system 404 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus.
  • the various buses are labeled as bus system 404 in FIG. 4 .
  • the clothes processing equipment in the embodiment of the present application also includes: a barrel, a motor that drives the barrel to rotate, and a frequency converter that drives the motor to operate.
  • a barrel a barrel
  • a motor that drives the barrel to rotate
  • a frequency converter that drives the motor to operate.
  • the user interface 403 in the embodiment of this application may include a display, keyboard, mouse, trackball, click wheel, keys, buttons, touch pad or touch screen, etc.
  • the memory 402 in the embodiment of the present application is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the laundry treatment device. Examples of such data include: any computer program used to operate on laundry treatment equipment.
  • the control method of the laundry treatment device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the processor 401 or implemented by the processor 401.
  • the processor 401 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the control method of the laundry treatment equipment can be completed by instructions in the form of hardware integrated logic circuits or software in the processor 401 .
  • the above-mentioned processor 401 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the processor 401 can implement or execute each method, step and logical block diagram disclosed in the embodiment of this application.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of this application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the memory 402.
  • the processor 401 reads the information in the memory 402, and completes the steps of the control method of the laundry treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application in conjunction with its hardware.
  • the laundry treatment device may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), DSPs, Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) , Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field Programmable Logic Gate Array (FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronics Component implementation, used to execute the aforementioned methods.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSPs Programmable Logic Devices
  • CPLDs Complex Programmable Logic Devices
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • MCU microcontroller
  • Microcontroller Micro Controller Unit
  • Microprocessor Microprocessor
  • the memory 402 can be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and can also include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory).
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • FRAM Magnetic Random Access Memory
  • Flash Memory Magnetic Surface Memory , optical disk, or compact disc (CD-ROM, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface memory can be disk storage or tape storage.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SSRAM Synchronous Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced Type Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SLDRAM Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
  • the memories described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium, that is, a computer storage medium, which may specifically be a computer-readable storage medium, such as a memory 402 that stores a computer program.
  • the computer program may be configured by a clothing processing device.
  • the processor 401 executes to complete the steps described in the method of the embodiment of this application.
  • Computer-readable storage media can be ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM and other memories.

Abstract

The present application discloses a clothing processing device, a control method therefor, an apparatus and a storage medium. The control method comprises: in response to power being restored to a clothing processing device, generating a braking instruction during an initialization process; based on the braking instruction, controlling to operate in a dynamic braking mode a frequency converter of a motor used for driving the clothing processing device; obtaining the rotational speed of the motor in the dynamic braking mode; and based on the rotational speed of the motor, controlling the action of an execution mechanism of the clothing processing device.

Description

衣物处理设备及其控制方法、装置和存储介质Clothes processing equipment and control method, device and storage medium thereof
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于申请号为202210462792.9、申请日为2022年04月28日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is filed based on a Chinese patent application with application number 202210462792.9 and a filing date of April 28, 2022, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire content of the Chinese patent application is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及衣物处理领域,尤其涉及一种衣物处理设备及其控制方法、装置和存储介质。The present application relates to the field of clothing treatment, and in particular to a clothing treatment equipment and its control method, device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,衣物处理设备为了节省硬件成本,主控板往往基于驱动电机的变频器获取电机转速,若在桶体高速旋转过程中突然掉电,重新上电后,由于电机处于失控状态,主控板无法从变频器获取电机转速,导致重新上电后电机转速难以获取,进而容易在桶体未完全停转的情形下开门或者控制牵引器动作等,存在运行控制的安全隐患。In related technologies, in order to save hardware costs, the main control board of clothing processing equipment often obtains the motor speed based on the frequency converter that drives the motor. If the power suddenly fails during the high-speed rotation of the barrel, after power is re-energized, the main control board will lose control because the motor is in an out-of-control state. The control board cannot obtain the motor speed from the frequency converter, making it difficult to obtain the motor speed after powering on again. This makes it easy to open the door or control the tractor action when the barrel is not completely stopped, posing safety risks in operation control.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种衣物处理设备及其控制方法、装置和存储介质,旨在提升衣物处理设备掉电后重新上电阶段的运行安全性。In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a clothing processing equipment and its control method, device and storage medium, aiming to improve the operational safety of the clothing processing equipment during the power-on stage after power failure.
本申请实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the embodiment of this application is implemented as follows:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种衣物处理设备的控制方法,包括:In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a control method for clothing treatment equipment, including:
响应于衣物处理设备恢复供电,在初始化过程中生成刹车指令;generating a braking command during the initialization process in response to restoration of power to the laundry handling device;
基于所述刹车指令控制用于驱动所述衣物处理设备的电机的变频器运 行在能耗制动模式;Controlling the frequency converter used to drive the motor of the laundry treatment equipment based on the braking command to operate in the energy consumption braking mode;
获取所述能耗制动模式下所述电机的电机转速;Obtain the motor speed of the motor in the energy consumption braking mode;
基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作。The actuator action of the laundry treatment device is controlled based on the motor speed.
在一些实施方案中,所述电机为三相电机,所述变频器包括:三相桥式逆变电路,控制所述变频器运行在能耗制动模式,包括:In some embodiments, the motor is a three-phase motor, and the frequency converter includes: a three-phase bridge inverter circuit, which controls the frequency converter to operate in energy consumption braking mode, including:
控制所述三相桥式逆变电路的三路桥臂的下桥臂均被短接,使得所述三相电机在能耗制动模式下减速。The lower bridge arms of the three-way bridge arms that control the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are all short-circuited, so that the three-phase motor decelerates in the energy consumption braking mode.
在一些实施方案中,所述获取所述能耗制动模式下所述电机的电机转速,包括:In some embodiments, obtaining the motor speed of the motor in the dynamic braking mode includes:
获取所述三相电机的至少一相的相电流值;Obtain the phase current value of at least one phase of the three-phase motor;
将所述相电流值基于过零点转换为脉冲波形,得到脉冲波形的频率值;Convert the phase current value into a pulse waveform based on the zero-crossing point to obtain the frequency value of the pulse waveform;
基于所述频率值确定所述三相电机的电机转速。The motor speed of the three-phase motor is determined based on the frequency value.
在一些实施方案中,所述基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作,包括:In some embodiments, controlling the actuator action of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed includes:
基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制衣物处理设备的门体解锁。Based on the motor speed, it is determined that the motor stops, and the door body of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to be unlocked.
在一些实施方案中,所述基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作,包括:In some embodiments, controlling the actuator action of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed includes:
基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制所述衣物处理设备的牵引器执行切换动作。The motor stall is determined based on the motor speed, and the tractor of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to perform a switching action.
在一些实施方案中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments, the method further includes:
基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制所述变频器切换至脉冲宽度调制模式。Based on the motor speed, it is determined that the motor is stopped, and the frequency converter is controlled to switch to the pulse width modulation mode.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种衣物处理设备的控制装置,包括:In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a control device for clothing treatment equipment, including:
初始化模块,配置为响应于衣物处理设备恢复供电,在初始化过程中生成刹车指令;an initialization module configured to generate a braking command during the initialization process in response to restoration of power to the laundry handling device;
第一控制模块,配置为基于所述刹车指令控制用于驱动所述衣物处理设备的电机的变频器运行在能耗制动模式;A first control module configured to control the frequency converter for driving the motor of the laundry treatment device to operate in the energy consumption braking mode based on the braking command;
转速检测模块,配置为获取所述能耗制动模式下所述电机的电机转速;A rotational speed detection module configured to obtain the motor rotational speed of the motor in the energy consumption braking mode;
第二控制模块,配置为基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作。The second control module is configured to control the action of the actuator of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种衣物处理设备,所述衣物处理设备包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,所述处理器,配置为运行计算机程序时,执行本申请实施例第一方面所述方法的步骤。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a laundry treatment device, which includes: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor, wherein the processor is configured as When the computer program is run, the steps of the method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application are executed.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现本申请实施例第一方面所述方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a storage medium. A computer program is stored on the storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application are implemented.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案,响应于衣物处理设备恢复供电,在初始化过程中生成刹车指令;基于刹车指令控制用于驱动衣物处理设备的电机的变频器运行在能耗制动模式;获取能耗制动模式下电机的电机转速;基于电机转速控制衣物处理设备的执行机构动作。通过在恢复供电的初始化过程中生成刹车指令,一方面可以实现电机的快速停转,有效缩短停转的时延;另一方面还可以获取能耗制动模式下电机的电机转速,并基于电机转速控制执行机构动作,从而可以避免桶体未完全停转的情形下的开门或者牵引器动作等导致的安全隐患,进而可以提升衣物处理设备掉电后重新上电阶段的运行安全性。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application generates a braking command during the initialization process in response to the restoration of power to the clothing processing equipment; controls the frequency converter used to drive the motor of the clothing processing equipment to run in the energy consumption braking mode based on the braking command; obtains energy The motor speed of the motor in the friction braking mode; the actuator action of the clothing processing equipment is controlled based on the motor speed. By generating a braking command during the initialization process of power restoration, on the one hand, the motor can be quickly stopped, effectively shortening the stalling delay; on the other hand, the motor speed of the motor in the energy-consuming braking mode can also be obtained, and based on the motor The speed control actuator action can avoid safety hazards caused by opening the door or pulling the tractor when the barrel is not completely stopped, thereby improving the operational safety of the clothing processing equipment during power-on after a power outage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例衣物处理设备的控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of the control method of the laundry treatment equipment according to the embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一应用示例洗衣机的控制方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a washing machine in an application example of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例衣物处理设备的控制装置的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the control device of the laundry treatment equipment according to the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例衣物处理设备的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the clothes treatment equipment according to the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本申请再作进一步详细的描述。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application.
本申请实施例提供了一种衣物处理设备的控制方法,该衣物处理设备可以为洗衣机、干衣机或者洗干一体机,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。Embodiments of the present application provide a method for controlling clothing processing equipment. The clothing processing equipment may be a washing machine, a clothes dryer, or an integrated washing and drying machine. The embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit this.
需要说明的是,该衣物处理设备包括:桶体、驱动桶体转动的电机及驱动电机工作的变频器。本申请实施例的电机为三相电机,例如,为损耗小、功率高的三相永磁同步电机(Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Machine,PMSM)。本申请实施例的变频器包括三相桥式逆变电路,该三相桥式逆变电路包括三个桥臂,各桥臂的上、下桥臂分别对应一个开关管(例如功率晶体管),三相桥式逆变电路的输出分别位于三组开关管的中性点,供电给三相电机的各相绕组,取两两之间的电压差就可以得到三相电所需的三个相电压。变频器基于脉冲宽度调制(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)控制三组开开关管的导通和关断顺序,三相桥式逆变电路即可以输出幅值相等、频率相等的三相电信号。It should be noted that the clothing processing equipment includes: a barrel, a motor that drives the barrel to rotate, and a frequency converter that drives the motor to operate. The motor in the embodiment of the present application is a three-phase motor, for example, a three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Machine, PMSM) with low loss and high power. The frequency converter in the embodiment of the present application includes a three-phase bridge inverter circuit. The three-phase bridge inverter circuit includes three bridge arms. The upper and lower arms of each bridge arm respectively correspond to a switching tube (such as a power transistor). The outputs of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are located at the neutral points of the three sets of switching tubes, and supply power to each phase winding of the three-phase motor. The three phases required for three-phase electricity can be obtained by taking the voltage difference between the two. Voltage. The frequency converter controls the turn-on and turn-off sequence of three sets of switching transistors based on pulse width modulation (PWM). The three-phase bridge inverter circuit can output three-phase electrical signals with equal amplitude and equal frequency.
需要说明的是,在脉冲宽度调制模式下,变频器可以基于输出电压和电机定子电流的采样值,按照矢量控制技术或者直接转矩控制技术计算电机转速,反馈电机转速给衣物处理设备的主控板,并基于主控板下发的转速指令,可以实现对电机转速的闭环控制,以精确调节电机转速。It should be noted that in the pulse width modulation mode, the frequency converter can calculate the motor speed based on the output voltage and motor stator current sampling value according to vector control technology or direct torque control technology, and feedback the motor speed to the main control of the clothing processing equipment. board, and based on the speed command issued by the main control board, closed-loop control of the motor speed can be realized to accurately adjust the motor speed.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的衣物处理设备不设置检测电机转速的霍尔传感器,而是基于变频器计算电机转速,如此,可以省去设置转速传感器带来的硬件成本。It should be noted that the clothes processing equipment in the embodiment of the present application does not have a Hall sensor for detecting the motor speed, but calculates the motor speed based on the frequency converter. In this way, the hardware cost of setting up the speed sensor can be saved.
然而,衣物处理设备在工作过程中,若出现意外断电,例如,在高速脱水过程中,出现短暂断电,则导致电机处于失控状态。即便恢复供电后,主控板的芯片复位,然而由于电机处于失控状态,变频器无法基于原有的矢量控制技术或者直接转矩控制技术计算电机转速,导致主控板无法从变频器处获得电机转速,使得重新上电后电机转速难以获取,进而容易在桶体未完全停转(桶体在停电后处于自由降速状态,往往需要三分钟甚至更长的时间才能停止)的情形下开门或者控制牵引器动作等,存在运行控制的安全隐患。其中,桶体未完全停转的情形下开门可能会导致作业人员受伤,电机转动时牵引器动作则可能会损坏离合器等结构部件。However, if there is an unexpected power outage during the operation of the clothing processing equipment, for example, a brief power outage during high-speed dehydration, the motor will be in a state of control. Even after the power supply is restored, the chip of the main control board is reset. However, because the motor is out of control, the inverter cannot calculate the motor speed based on the original vector control technology or direct torque control technology, resulting in the main control board being unable to obtain the motor speed from the inverter. speed, making it difficult to obtain the motor speed after powering on again, making it easy to open the door or open the door when the barrel has not completely stopped (the barrel is in a free deceleration state after a power outage, and it often takes three minutes or more to stop). Controlling tractor movements, etc., may pose safety risks in operational control. Among them, opening the door when the barrel is not completely stopped may cause injury to the operator, and the action of the tractor when the motor is rotating may damage structural components such as the clutch.
基于此,本申请实施例衣物处理设备的控制方法,如图1所示,该方法包括:Based on this, the embodiment of the present application provides a control method for clothing treatment equipment, as shown in Figure 1. The method includes:
步骤101,响应于衣物处理设备恢复供电,在初始化过程中生成刹车指令。Step 101: In response to the restoration of power supply to the clothes processing equipment, a braking command is generated during the initialization process.
这里,衣物处理设备异常断电后恢复供电,则主控板等相关芯片会复位并进行初始化。在芯片初始化过程中,主控板会生成刹车指令并发送给变频器。Here, if the power supply of the clothes processing equipment is restored after an abnormal power outage, the main control board and other related chips will be reset and initialized. During the chip initialization process, the main control board will generate a braking command and send it to the inverter.
步骤102,基于所述刹车指令控制用于驱动所述衣物处理设备的电机的变频器运行在能耗制动模式。Step 102: Control the frequency converter used to drive the motor of the laundry treatment device to run in the energy consumption braking mode based on the braking command.
这里,变频器响应于该刹车指令,运行在能耗制动模式,以实现电机的快速刹车。Here, the frequency converter responds to the braking command and runs in energy consumption braking mode to achieve rapid braking of the motor.
本申请实施例中,能耗制动模式是指电机在转动过程中励磁产生的感应电流与磁场互相作用,产生阻碍电机转动的力矩,使得电机转速迅速降低,达到制动目的。In the embodiment of this application, the energy consumption braking mode means that the induced current generated by the excitation of the motor interacts with the magnetic field during the rotation process to generate a torque that hinders the rotation of the motor, causing the motor speed to rapidly decrease to achieve the purpose of braking.
步骤103,获取所述能耗制动模式下所述电机的电机转速。Step 103: Obtain the motor speed of the motor in the dynamic braking mode.
可以理解的是,在能耗制动模式下,电机刹车过程中会持续生成感应 电流,可以基于该感应电流确定电机的电机转速。It can be understood that in dynamic braking mode, the motor will continue to generate induced current during the braking process, and the motor speed of the motor can be determined based on this induced current.
步骤104,基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作。Step 104: Control the action of the actuator of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed.
需要说明的是,恢复供电后,由于电机处于失控状态,变频器无法基于原有的矢量控制技术或者直接转矩控制技术计算电机转速。本申请实施例通过在恢复供电的初始化过程中生成刹车指令,一方面可以实现电机的快速停转,有效缩短停转的时延;另一方面还可以获取能耗制动模式下电机的电机转速,并基于电机转速控制衣物处理设备的执行机构动作,例如,控制门体的门锁和/或牵引器动作,从而可以避免桶体未完全停转的情形下的开门或者牵引器动作等导致的安全隐患,进而可以提升衣物处理设备掉电后重新上电阶段的运行安全性。It should be noted that after the power supply is restored, because the motor is in an out-of-control state, the inverter cannot calculate the motor speed based on the original vector control technology or direct torque control technology. The embodiment of the present application generates a braking command during the initialization process of restoring power. On the one hand, the motor can be quickly stopped and the stall delay can be effectively shortened. On the other hand, the motor speed of the motor in the energy-consuming braking mode can also be obtained. , and controls the actuator action of the clothing processing equipment based on the motor speed, for example, controlling the door lock and/or tractor action of the door body, thereby avoiding the door opening or tractor action when the barrel is not completely stopped. Potential safety hazards can be eliminated, thereby improving the operational safety of the clothing processing equipment during the power-on phase after a power outage.
示例性地,所述电机为三相电机,所述变频器包括:三相桥式逆变电路,控制所述变频器运行在能耗制动模式,包括:Exemplarily, the motor is a three-phase motor, and the frequency converter includes: a three-phase bridge inverter circuit, which controls the frequency converter to operate in the energy consumption braking mode, including:
控制所述三相桥式逆变电路的三路桥臂的下桥臂均被短接,使得所述三相电机在能耗制动模式下减速。The lower bridge arms of the three-way bridge arms that control the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are all short-circuited, so that the three-phase motor decelerates in the energy consumption braking mode.
这里,三相桥式逆变电路包括三个桥臂,各桥臂的上、下桥臂可以分别对应一个绝缘栅双极型晶体管(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,IGBT),该IGBT是由BJT(Bipolar Junction Transistor,双极结型晶体管)和MOS(绝缘栅型场效应管)组成的复合全控型电压驱动式功率半导体器件,兼有金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET)的高输入阻抗和电力晶体管(Giant Transistor,GTR)的低导通压降两方面的优点。GTR饱和压降低,载流密度大,但驱动电流较大;MOSFET驱动功率很小,开关速度快,但导通压降大,载流密度小。IGBT综合了以上两种器件的优点,驱动功率小而饱和压降低。三相桥式逆变电路的输出分别位于三组IGBT的中性点,供电给三相电机的各相绕组,取两两之间的电压差就可以得到三相电所需的三个相电压。变频器可以采 用SVPWM(Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation,空间矢量脉宽调制)方式控制三相桥式逆变电路输出电压,实现电机转速的精确调节,该SVPWM源于交流电动机定子磁链跟踪的思想,易于数字控制器的实现,且输出电流波形好、直流环节电压利用率高等优点。Here, the three-phase bridge inverter circuit includes three bridge arms. The upper and lower arms of each bridge arm can respectively correspond to an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT). The IGBT is composed of BJT (Bipolar Transistor). A composite fully controlled voltage-driven power semiconductor device composed of Junction Transistor (bipolar junction transistor) and MOS (insulated gate field effect transistor), and a metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field- It has the advantages of high input impedance of Effect Transistor (MOSFET) and low conduction voltage drop of power transistor (Giant Transistor (GTR)). The GTR saturation voltage is reduced, the current carrying density is large, but the driving current is large; the MOSFET driving power is small, the switching speed is fast, but the conduction voltage drop is large, and the current carrying density is small. IGBT combines the advantages of the above two devices, with low driving power and reduced saturation voltage. The outputs of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are located at the neutral points of the three groups of IGBTs, and supply power to each phase winding of the three-phase motor. The three-phase voltages required for three-phase electricity can be obtained by taking the voltage difference between the two. . The inverter can use SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) method to control the output voltage of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit to achieve precise adjustment of the motor speed. This SVPWM is derived from the idea of stator flux tracking of AC motors. It is easy to implement a digital controller, and has the advantages of good output current waveform and high DC link voltage utilization.
在能耗制动模式下,可以控制三相桥式逆变电路的三路下桥臂对应的IGBT均被短接。In the energy consumption braking mode, the IGBTs corresponding to the three lower bridge arms of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit can be controlled to be short-circuited.
示例性地,所述获取所述能耗制动模式下所述电机的电机转速,包括:Exemplarily, obtaining the motor speed of the motor in the dynamic braking mode includes:
获取所述三相电机的至少一相的相电流值;Obtain the phase current value of at least one phase of the three-phase motor;
将所述相电流值基于过零点转换为脉冲波形,得到脉冲波形的频率值;Convert the phase current value into a pulse waveform based on the zero-crossing point to obtain the frequency value of the pulse waveform;
基于所述频率值确定所述三相电机的电机转速。The motor speed of the three-phase motor is determined based on the frequency value.
本申请实施例中,在能耗制动模式下,使三相桥式逆变电路的三路下桥臂对应的IGBT均被短接,此时,三相电机在转动过程中励磁产生的感应电流与定子磁场相互作用,产生阻碍电机转动的力矩,使得电机转速迅速降低,如此,可以使得电机能够快速的制动。In the embodiment of this application, in the energy consumption braking mode, the IGBTs corresponding to the three lower bridge arms of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are all short-circuited. At this time, the induction generated by the excitation of the three-phase motor during rotation The current interacts with the stator magnetic field to produce a torque that hinders the rotation of the motor, causing the motor speed to rapidly decrease. This allows the motor to brake quickly.
需要说明的是,电机在刹车过程中会持续生成感应电流,本申请实施例可以基于该感应电流确定电机的电机转速。具体地,可以采集任意一相的相电流值,基于过零点将相电流值转换为脉冲波形,例如,将大于0的电流值转换为上方波(即高电平),将小于0的电流值转换为下方波(即低电平),从而可以将正弦的电流波形转换为高低电平的脉冲波形;再基于脉冲波形的频率值确定三相电机的电机转速。It should be noted that the motor will continue to generate an induced current during the braking process, and embodiments of the present application can determine the motor speed of the motor based on the induced current. Specifically, the phase current value of any phase can be collected, and the phase current value is converted into a pulse waveform based on the zero-crossing point. For example, a current value greater than 0 is converted into an upper wave (ie, a high level), and a current value less than 0 is converted into a pulse waveform. The value is converted into a lower wave (that is, low level), so that the sinusoidal current waveform can be converted into a high and low level pulse waveform; and then the motor speed of the three-phase motor is determined based on the frequency value of the pulse waveform.
示例性地,电机转速可以通过以下公式运算确定:For example, the motor speed can be determined by the following formula:
n=60f/pn=60f/p
其中,n为电机转速(单位为转/分钟),f为脉冲波形的频率值(单位为赫兹),p为电机旋转磁场的极对数。Among them, n is the motor speed (unit: rpm), f is the frequency value of the pulse waveform (unit: Hertz), and p is the number of pole pairs of the motor's rotating magnetic field.
如此,可以在能耗制动模式下获取电机的电机转速。可以理解的是,上述电机转速的确定可以由主控板执行,亦可以由变频器执行并将确定的 电机转速传递给主控板,本申请实施例对此不做限定。优选地,变频器可以在能耗制动模式下,采集三相电机的相电流值,并将相电流值转换为脉冲波形,基于脉冲波形的频率值确定当前的电机转速,再将当前的电机转速传递给主控板。In this way, the motor speed of the motor can be obtained in dynamic braking mode. It can be understood that the above-mentioned determination of the motor speed can be performed by the main control board, or can be performed by the frequency converter and the determined motor speed is transmitted to the main control board. This is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. Preferably, the frequency converter can collect the phase current value of the three-phase motor in the energy consumption braking mode, convert the phase current value into a pulse waveform, determine the current motor speed based on the frequency value of the pulse waveform, and then convert the current motor speed into a pulse waveform. The rotational speed is transmitted to the main control board.
示例性地,基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作,包括:Exemplarily, controlling the actuator action of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed includes:
基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制衣物处理设备的门体解锁。Based on the motor speed, it is determined that the motor stops, and the door body of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to be unlocked.
可以理解的是,主控板获取变频器在能耗制动模式下生成的电机转速,基于当前的电机转速确定电机停转,例如,电机转速小于或等于设定转速值(例如设定转速值为0)时,判定电机停转,进而控制衣物处理设备的门体解锁,从而可以在桶体停转后开启门体,避免了电机失控状态下开启门体导致的安全隐患。It can be understood that the main control board obtains the motor speed generated by the inverter in energy consumption braking mode, and determines the motor stop based on the current motor speed. For example, the motor speed is less than or equal to the set speed value (such as the set speed value). When it is 0), it is determined that the motor has stopped, and then the door of the clothing processing equipment is controlled to be unlocked, so that the door can be opened after the barrel stops, avoiding safety hazards caused by opening the door when the motor is out of control.
示例性地,基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作,包括:Exemplarily, controlling the actuator action of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed includes:
基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制所述衣物处理设备的牵引器执行切换动作。The motor stall is determined based on the motor speed, and the tractor of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to perform a switching action.
可以理解的是,主控板获取变频器在能耗制动模式下生成的电机转速,基于当前的电机转速确定电机停转,则可以控制衣物处理设备的牵引器执行切换动作,例如,基于脱水指令,控制牵引器切换至脱水位置。如此,可以避免电机转动时牵引器动作损坏离合器等结构部件。It can be understood that the main control board obtains the motor speed generated by the frequency converter in the energy consumption braking mode, determines the motor stop based on the current motor speed, and then controls the tractor of the clothing processing equipment to perform a switching action, for example, based on dehydration command to control the tractor to switch to the dehydration position. In this way, it can avoid the tractor action from damaging the clutch and other structural components when the motor rotates.
示例性地,该控制方法还包括:Exemplarily, the control method also includes:
基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制所述变频器切换至脉冲宽度调制模式。Based on the motor speed, it is determined that the motor is stopped, and the frequency converter is controlled to switch to the pulse width modulation mode.
可以理解的是,主控板基于变频器生成的电机转速,确定电机停转,则可以控制变频器退出前述的能耗制动模式,切换至脉冲宽度调制模式, 而在脉冲宽度调制模式下,变频器可以基于矢量控制技术或者直接转矩控制技术计算电机转速,进而可以实现电机转速的精确控制,例如以SVPWM方式控制三相桥式逆变电路输出电压,实现电机转速的精确调节,使得电机恢复至转速可以控制的状态。It can be understood that if the main control board determines that the motor has stopped based on the motor speed generated by the frequency converter, it can control the frequency converter to exit the aforementioned energy consumption braking mode and switch to the pulse width modulation mode. In the pulse width modulation mode, The inverter can calculate the motor speed based on vector control technology or direct torque control technology, thereby achieving precise control of the motor speed. For example, the SVPWM method is used to control the output voltage of the three-phase bridge inverter circuit to achieve precise adjustment of the motor speed, so that the motor Return to a state where the speed can be controlled.
下面结合一应用示例对本申请再作进一步详细的描述。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with an application example.
如图2所示,本应用示例以洗衣机高速运行(例如在脱水阶段)过程中掉电的场景为例进行说明,该洗衣机的控制方法包括:As shown in Figure 2, this application example takes the scenario of power outage during high-speed operation of the washing machine (for example, during the dehydration stage) as an example. The control method of the washing machine includes:
步骤201,洗衣机高速运行过程识别掉电操作。Step 201: The washing machine recognizes the power-off operation during high-speed operation.
这里,洗衣机在脱水阶段,桶体处于高速旋转状态,若遇到异常断电,则主控板及变频器等电器件掉电,电机处于失控状态。Here, during the dehydration stage of the washing machine, the barrel is rotating at a high speed. If there is an abnormal power outage, the main control board, frequency converter and other electrical components will lose power, and the motor will be out of control.
步骤202,检测到芯片复位。Step 202: A chip reset is detected.
洗衣机恢复供电后,主控板及变频器复位,并执行初始化操作。After the power supply to the washing machine is restored, the main control board and inverter are reset and initialization operations are performed.
步骤203,初始化过程中给电机刹车指令。Step 203: Give the motor a braking command during the initialization process.
这里,主控板在初始化过程中,生成刹车指令并发送给变频器。Here, during the initialization process, the main control board generates a braking command and sends it to the inverter.
步骤204,通过将六路IGBT中的三路下桥臂IGBT短接的方式进行刹车。Step 204: Braking is performed by short-circuiting the lower bridge arm IGBTs of three of the six IGBTs.
这里,变频器响应于该刹车指令,将六路IGBT中的三路下桥臂IGBT短接,使得变频器运行在能耗制动模式,使得电机可以快速实现制动。Here, the frequency converter responds to the braking command by short-circuiting three of the six lower-bridge arm IGBTs, causing the frequency converter to operate in the energy consumption braking mode so that the motor can brake quickly.
步骤205,刹车过程中,检测电流的过零信号。Step 205: During the braking process, the zero-crossing signal of the current is detected.
这里,电机刹车过程中会持续生成感应电流,变频器可以检测相电流的过零信号。Here, the motor will continue to generate induced current during braking, and the frequency converter can detect the zero-crossing signal of the phase current.
步骤206,将正弦的电流波形按过零点转换为脉冲波形,从而计算得到电机转速。Step 206: Convert the sinusoidal current waveform into a pulse waveform according to the zero-crossing point, thereby calculating the motor speed.
这里,变频器可以基于相电流的过零点将其转换为脉冲波形,并基于脉冲波形的频率值转换得到电机转速,将电机转速反馈给主控板。如此, 主控板可以获取洗衣机恢复供电后的电机转速,然后再基于当前的电机转速确定电机停转后执行解锁、控制牵引器动作等操作,从而提升洗衣机运行的安全性,此外,变频器可以在电机停转后恢复至脉冲宽度调制模式,使得电机从失控状态恢复至可控状态。Here, the frequency converter can convert the phase current into a pulse waveform based on the zero-crossing point, and convert the frequency value of the pulse waveform to obtain the motor speed, and feedback the motor speed to the main control board. In this way, the main control board can obtain the motor speed of the washing machine after the power supply is restored, and then determine based on the current motor speed that the motor stops and performs operations such as unlocking and controlling the tractor action, thereby improving the safety of the washing machine operation. In addition, the inverter can After the motor stops, it returns to the pulse width modulation mode, allowing the motor to return from an out-of-control state to a controllable state.
为了实现本申请实施例的方法,本申请实施例还提供一种衣物处理设备的控制装置,该衣物处理设备的控制装置与上述衣物处理设备的控制方法对应,上述衣物处理设备的控制方法实施例中的各步骤也完全适用于本衣物处理设备的控制装置实施例。In order to implement the methods of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application also provide a control device for clothing treatment equipment. The control device of the clothing treatment equipment corresponds to the control method of the above-mentioned clothes treatment equipment. The control method of the above-mentioned clothes treatment equipment is an embodiment of Each step in is also fully applicable to the control device embodiment of the laundry treatment equipment.
如图3所示,该衣物处理设备的控制装置包括:初始化模块301、第一控制模块302、转速检测模块303及第二控制模块304。其中,初始化模块301配置为响应于衣物处理设备恢复供电,在初始化过程中生成刹车指令;第一控制模块302配置为基于所述刹车指令控制用于驱动所述衣物处理设备的电机的变频器运行在能耗制动模式;转速检测模块303配置为获取所述能耗制动模式下所述电机的电机转速;第二控制模块304配置为基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作。As shown in FIG. 3 , the control device of the laundry treatment equipment includes: an initialization module 301 , a first control module 302 , a rotational speed detection module 303 and a second control module 304 . Wherein, the initialization module 301 is configured to generate a braking instruction during the initialization process in response to the restoration of power to the clothing processing equipment; the first control module 302 is configured to control the operation of the frequency converter for driving the motor of the clothing processing equipment based on the braking instruction. In the energy consumption braking mode; the rotation speed detection module 303 is configured to obtain the motor rotation speed of the motor in the energy consumption braking mode; the second control module 304 is configured to control the actuator of the laundry treatment device based on the motor rotation speed action.
在一些实施例中,所述电机为三相电机,所述变频器包括:三相桥式逆变电路,第一控制模块302具体配置为:In some embodiments, the motor is a three-phase motor, the frequency converter includes: a three-phase bridge inverter circuit, and the first control module 302 is specifically configured as:
控制所述三相桥式逆变电路的三路桥臂的下桥臂均被短接,使得所述三相电机在能耗制动模式下减速。The lower bridge arms of the three-way bridge arms that control the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are all short-circuited, so that the three-phase motor decelerates in the energy consumption braking mode.
在一些实施例中,转速检测模块303具体配置为:In some embodiments, the rotation speed detection module 303 is specifically configured as:
获取所述三相电机的至少一相的相电流值;Obtain the phase current value of at least one phase of the three-phase motor;
将所述相电流值基于过零点转换为脉冲波形,得到脉冲波形的频率值;Convert the phase current value into a pulse waveform based on the zero-crossing point to obtain the frequency value of the pulse waveform;
基于所述频率值确定所述三相电机的电机转速。The motor speed of the three-phase motor is determined based on the frequency value.
在一些实施例中,第二控制模块304具体配置为:In some embodiments, the second control module 304 is specifically configured as:
基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制衣物处理设备的门体解锁。Based on the motor speed, it is determined that the motor stops, and the door body of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to be unlocked.
在一些实施例中,第二控制模块304具体配置为:In some embodiments, the second control module 304 is specifically configured as:
基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制所述衣物处理设备的牵引器执行切换动作。The motor stall is determined based on the motor speed, and the tractor of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to perform a switching action.
在一些实施例中,第一控制模块302还配置为基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制所述变频器切换至脉冲宽度调制模式。In some embodiments, the first control module 302 is further configured to determine that the motor is stalled based on the motor speed, and control the frequency converter to switch to the pulse width modulation mode.
实际应用时,初始化模块301、第一控制模块302、转速检测模块303和第二控制模块304,可以由衣物处理设备的控制装置中的处理器来实现。当然,处理器需要运行存储器中的计算机程序来实现它的功能。示例性地,上述第一控制模块302和转速检测模块303可以由变频器执行,上述第二控制模块304可以由主控板执行。In actual application, the initialization module 301, the first control module 302, the rotation speed detection module 303 and the second control module 304 can be implemented by the processor in the control device of the laundry treatment equipment. Of course, the processor needs to run computer programs in memory to perform its functions. For example, the above-mentioned first control module 302 and the rotation speed detection module 303 can be executed by the frequency converter, and the above-mentioned second control module 304 can be executed by the main control board.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的衣物处理设备的控制装置在进行衣物处理设备控制时,仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外,上述实施例提供的衣物处理设备的控制装置与衣物处理设备的控制方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that when the control device of the clothes processing equipment provided in the above embodiment controls the clothes processing equipment, the division of the above program modules is only used as an example. In practical applications, the above processing can be allocated by different modules as needed. The program modules are completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above. In addition, the control device of the clothes processing equipment provided in the above embodiments and the control method embodiment of the clothes processing equipment belong to the same concept. The specific implementation process can be found in the method embodiments and will not be described again here.
基于上述程序模块的硬件实现,且为了实现本申请实施例的方法,本申请实施例还提供一种衣物处理设备。图4仅仅示出了该衣物处理设备的示例性结构而非全部结构,根据需要可以实施图4示出的部分结构或全部结构。Based on the hardware implementation of the above program module, and in order to implement the method of the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment of the present application also provides a clothes processing device. FIG. 4 only shows an exemplary structure of the laundry treatment device but not the entire structure. Part or all of the structure shown in FIG. 4 can be implemented as needed.
如图4所示,本申请实施例提供的衣物处理设备400包括:至少一个处理器401、存储器402和用户接口403。衣物处理设备400中的各个组件通过总线系统404耦合在一起。可以理解,总线系统404用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统404除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、 控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图4中将各种总线都标为总线系统404。As shown in FIG. 4 , the clothes processing device 400 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: at least one processor 401 , a memory 402 and a user interface 403 . The various components in laundry treatment device 400 are coupled together by bus system 404 . It can be understood that the bus system 404 is used to implement connection communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 404 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, for the sake of clarity, the various buses are labeled as bus system 404 in FIG. 4 .
本申请实施例衣物处理设备还包括:桶体、驱动桶体转动的电机及驱动电机工作的变频器,具体可以参照前述描述,在此不再赘述。The clothes processing equipment in the embodiment of the present application also includes: a barrel, a motor that drives the barrel to rotate, and a frequency converter that drives the motor to operate. For details, please refer to the foregoing description, and will not be described again here.
本申请实施例中的用户接口403可以包括显示器、键盘、鼠标、轨迹球、点击轮、按键、按钮、触感板或者触摸屏等。The user interface 403 in the embodiment of this application may include a display, keyboard, mouse, trackball, click wheel, keys, buttons, touch pad or touch screen, etc.
本申请实施例中的存储器402用于存储各种类型的数据以支持衣物处理设备的操作。这些数据的示例包括:用于在衣物处理设备上操作的任何计算机程序。The memory 402 in the embodiment of the present application is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the laundry treatment device. Examples of such data include: any computer program used to operate on laundry treatment equipment.
本申请实施例揭示的衣物处理设备的控制方法可以应用于处理器401中,或者由处理器401实现。处理器401可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,衣物处理设备的控制方法的各步骤可以通过处理器401中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器401可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor),或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器401可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤,可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中,该存储介质位于存储器402,处理器401读取存储器402中的信息,结合其硬件完成本申请实施例提供的衣物处理设备的控制方法的步骤。The control method of the laundry treatment device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the processor 401 or implemented by the processor 401. The processor 401 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the control method of the laundry treatment equipment can be completed by instructions in the form of hardware integrated logic circuits or software in the processor 401 . The above-mentioned processor 401 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The processor 401 can implement or execute each method, step and logical block diagram disclosed in the embodiment of this application. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of this application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the memory 402. The processor 401 reads the information in the memory 402, and completes the steps of the control method of the laundry treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application in conjunction with its hardware.
在示例性实施例中,衣物处理设备可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD,Complex  Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA,Field Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU,Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或者其他电子元件实现,用于执行前述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the laundry treatment device may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), DSPs, Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) , Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field Programmable Logic Gate Array (FPGA, Field Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronics Component implementation, used to execute the aforementioned methods.
可以理解,存储器402可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、可编程只读存储器(PROM,Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM,Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM,Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM,ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM,Compact Disc Read-Only Memory);磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM,Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM,Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM,Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM,Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM,Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM,Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM,SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM,Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本申请实施例描述的存储器旨在包括但 不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory 402 can be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and can also include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). Only Memory), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), Magnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), Flash Memory, Magnetic Surface Memory , optical disk, or compact disc (CD-ROM, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface memory can be disk storage or tape storage. Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache. By way of illustration, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Synchronous Static Random Access Memory (SSRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory Memory (DRAM, Dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM, Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), enhanced Type Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM, Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory (SLDRAM, SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory), Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (DRRAM, Direct Rambus Random Access Memory) ). The memories described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
在示例性实施例中,本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质,即计算机存储介质,具体可以是计算机可读存储介质,例如包括存储计算机程序的存储器402,上述计算机程序可由衣物处理设备的处理器401执行,以完成本申请实施例方法所述的步骤。计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、Flash Memory、磁表面存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等存储器。In an exemplary embodiment, the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium, that is, a computer storage medium, which may specifically be a computer-readable storage medium, such as a memory 402 that stores a computer program. The computer program may be configured by a clothing processing device. The processor 401 executes to complete the steps described in the method of the embodiment of this application. Computer-readable storage media can be ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM and other memories.
需要说明的是:“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
另外,本申请实施例所记载的技术方案之间,在不冲突的情况下,可以任意组合。In addition, the technical solutions described in the embodiments of this application can be combined arbitrarily as long as there is no conflict.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请披露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种衣物处理设备的控制方法,包括:A control method for clothing treatment equipment, including:
    响应于衣物处理设备恢复供电,在初始化过程中生成刹车指令;generating a braking command during the initialization process in response to restoration of power to the laundry handling device;
    基于所述刹车指令控制用于驱动所述衣物处理设备的电机的变频器运行在能耗制动模式;Based on the braking command, the frequency converter used to drive the motor of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to operate in the energy consumption braking mode;
    获取所述能耗制动模式下所述电机的电机转速;Obtain the motor speed of the motor in the energy consumption braking mode;
    基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作。The actuator action of the laundry treatment device is controlled based on the motor speed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述电机为三相电机,所述变频器包括:三相桥式逆变电路,控制所述变频器运行在能耗制动模式,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the motor is a three-phase motor, the frequency converter includes: a three-phase bridge inverter circuit, controlling the frequency converter to operate in energy consumption braking mode, including:
    控制所述三相桥式逆变电路的三路桥臂的下桥臂均被短接,使得所述三相电机在能耗制动模式下减速。The lower bridge arms of the three-way bridge arms that control the three-phase bridge inverter circuit are all short-circuited, so that the three-phase motor decelerates in the energy consumption braking mode.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述获取所述能耗制动模式下所述电机的电机转速,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein said obtaining the motor speed of the motor in the dynamic braking mode includes:
    获取所述三相电机的至少一相的相电流值;Obtain the phase current value of at least one phase of the three-phase motor;
    将所述相电流值基于过零点转换为脉冲波形,得到脉冲波形的频率值;Convert the phase current value into a pulse waveform based on the zero-crossing point to obtain the frequency value of the pulse waveform;
    基于所述频率值确定所述三相电机的电机转速。The motor speed of the three-phase motor is determined based on the frequency value.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling an actuator action of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed includes:
    基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制衣物处理设备的门体解锁。Based on the motor speed, it is determined that the motor stops, and the door body of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to be unlocked.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling an actuator action of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed includes:
    基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制所述衣物处理设备的牵引器执行切换动作。The motor stall is determined based on the motor speed, and the tractor of the laundry treatment equipment is controlled to perform a switching action.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    基于所述电机转速确定所述电机停转,控制所述变频器切换至脉冲宽度调制模式。Based on the motor speed, it is determined that the motor is stopped, and the frequency converter is controlled to switch to the pulse width modulation mode.
  7. 一种衣物处理设备的控制装置,包括:A control device for clothing treatment equipment, including:
    初始化模块,配置为响应于衣物处理设备恢复供电,在初始化过程中生成刹车指令;an initialization module configured to generate a braking command during the initialization process in response to restoration of power to the laundry handling device;
    第一控制模块,配置为基于所述刹车指令控制用于驱动所述衣物处理设备的电机的变频器运行在能耗制动模式;A first control module configured to control the frequency converter for driving the motor of the laundry treatment device to operate in the energy consumption braking mode based on the braking command;
    转速检测模块,配置为获取所述能耗制动模式下所述电机的电机转速;A rotational speed detection module configured to obtain the motor rotational speed of the motor in the energy consumption braking mode;
    第二控制模块,配置为基于所述电机转速控制所述衣物处理设备的执行机构动作。The second control module is configured to control the action of the actuator of the laundry treatment device based on the motor speed.
  8. 一种衣物处理设备,所述衣物处理设备包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,其中,A laundry treatment device, the laundry treatment device includes: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor, wherein,
    所述处理器,配置为运行计算机程序时,执行权利要求1至6任一项所述方法的步骤。The processor is configured to perform the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 6 when running a computer program.
  9. 一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至6任一项所述方法的步骤。A storage medium. A computer program is stored on the storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.
PCT/CN2022/115444 2022-04-28 2022-08-29 Clothing processing device, control method therefor, apparatus and storage medium WO2023206887A1 (en)

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