WO2023206756A1 - Method for preventing deposition of liquid refrigerant, apparatus for preventing deposition of liquid refrigerant, and air conditioner - Google Patents

Method for preventing deposition of liquid refrigerant, apparatus for preventing deposition of liquid refrigerant, and air conditioner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023206756A1
WO2023206756A1 PCT/CN2022/100347 CN2022100347W WO2023206756A1 WO 2023206756 A1 WO2023206756 A1 WO 2023206756A1 CN 2022100347 W CN2022100347 W CN 2022100347W WO 2023206756 A1 WO2023206756 A1 WO 2023206756A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
evaporator
evaporator temperature
operating frequency
preset
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/100347
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛成珂
赵志丹
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2023206756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023206756A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/43Defrosting; Preventing freezing of indoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/87Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units
    • F24F11/871Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units by controlling outdoor fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of air conditioners, and in particular, to a method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition, a device for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition, an air conditioner, an air conditioner controller, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • variable frequency air conditioners are widely used and have significant energy-saving effects.
  • a major advantage of inverter air conditioners is that when the temperature is close to the set temperature, the inverter air conditioner can automatically reduce the operating frequency, continue to output cooling capacity at a lower frequency, and maintain a constant indoor temperature.
  • inverter air conditioner When the inverter air conditioner operates at low frequency, it is important to ensure the reliability of the entire machine and its constant output capability.
  • inverter air conditioners When the inverter air conditioner operates at low frequency, it is important to ensure the reliability of the entire machine and its constant output capability.
  • some inverter air conditioners have weak output capabilities when operating at low frequencies, and the vapor-liquid flow in the evaporator is biased, resulting in the distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator. Uneven, leading to frost on the indoor unit.
  • the present application aims to solve, at least to a certain extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
  • one purpose of this application is to propose a method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition, which can prevent liquid refrigerant from being deposited at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoid biased flow of vapor-liquid splitting in the evaporator, and ensure that the evaporator The cold and heat are evenly distributed in different parts, thus effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting.
  • This application further proposes a device for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition.
  • This application further proposes an air conditioner.
  • This application further proposes an air conditioner controller.
  • This application further proposes a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition according to the present application is used in air conditioners.
  • the method includes:
  • evaporator temperature information is determined, and when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting condition based on the evaporator temperature information, At the same time, the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased.
  • the evaporator temperature information is determined, and the air conditioner is determined based on the evaporator temperature information.
  • reducing the outdoor fan speed and increasing the compressor operating frequency can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoid biased flow of vapor and liquid in the evaporator, and ensure the distribution of heat and cold in different parts of the evaporator. Uniform, thereby effectively preventing evaporator frosting, thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
  • the air conditioner meets low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature, including:
  • evaporator temperature information is determined, including:
  • the evaporator temperature is obtained every preset time, and the evaporator temperature change rate is determined based on the evaporator temperature obtained every preset time.
  • determining that the air conditioner meets evaporator frosting conditions based on the evaporator temperature information includes:
  • the air conditioner meets evaporator frosting conditions.
  • the method further includes:
  • the outdoor fan speed is reduced.
  • the method further includes:
  • the compressor operating frequency is increased.
  • the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased at the same time, including:
  • the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is reduced according to a preset step size, and the operating frequency of the compressor is increased to a second preset frequency threshold, where the second preset frequency threshold is greater than the first preset frequency threshold.
  • the method further includes:
  • the outdoor fan is controlled to keep the current operating speed unchanged;
  • evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value, or the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, continue to reduce the outdoor fan speed according to the preset step size until the outdoor fan speed reaches Preset minimum speed.
  • the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention device is used in air conditioners, and the device includes:
  • An acquisition module used to acquire the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner is running for cooling
  • a control module configured to determine evaporator temperature information when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature, and determine that the air conditioner meets the evaporator temperature information based on the evaporator temperature information.
  • frost conditions simultaneously reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operating frequency.
  • the acquisition module acquires the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature, and the acquisition module transmits the acquired compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information to the control module, and controls
  • the module determines that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature, it determines the evaporator temperature information.
  • the control module determines that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions based on the evaporator temperature information, the control module controls the air conditioner to lower the outdoor temperature.
  • Increasing the fan speed and increasing the operating frequency of the compressor can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoid biased flow of vapor and liquid in the evaporator, and ensure uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing frost on the evaporator. This further improves the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
  • the air conditioner according to this application includes:
  • the condenser includes a plurality of pipeline assemblies, each of the pipeline assemblies includes a first group of pipelines and a second group of pipelines, the first group
  • the pipeline has a plurality of first pipelines, and a plurality of the first pipelines are connected in series to form a first refrigerant flow path
  • the second group of pipelines has a plurality of second pipelines and a plurality of third pipelines, A plurality of the second pipelines are connected in series to form a second refrigerant flow path and a plurality of the second pipelines are arranged in a first row.
  • a plurality of the third pipelines are connected in series to form a third refrigerant flow path and a plurality of the second pipelines are arranged in a first row.
  • the third pipelines are arranged in a second row.
  • One of the second pipelines in the first row is located at the end and the third pipeline in the second row is far away from it.
  • a third pipeline is connected to connect the second refrigerant flow path and the third refrigerant flow path in series;
  • a controller configured to obtain the operating frequency of the compressor and the outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner is running for cooling, and determine the evaporator when the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature. temperature information, and when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting condition based on the evaporator temperature information, the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased at the same time.
  • the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature are obtained.
  • the evaporator temperature information is determined.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operating frequency, which can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit and avoid vapor-liquid diversion in the evaporator. Bias flow ensures uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing frost on the evaporator and thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
  • the air conditioner controller includes a memory, a processor, and an anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program, the above-mentioned steps are implemented. Methods to prevent liquid refrigerant deposition.
  • the evaporator temperature information is determined when the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature.
  • reducing the outdoor fan speed and increasing the compressor operating frequency can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit and avoid deviation of the vapor-liquid split in the evaporator. , ensuring uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting, thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
  • an anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program is stored thereon, and when the anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned anti-liquid refrigerant deposition method is implemented.
  • the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention program when executed by the processor, during the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner, when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, the evaporator is determined Temperature information, based on the evaporator temperature information, when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions, the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased, which can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit and avoid vapor-liquid diversion in the evaporator. Bias flow occurs to ensure uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing frost on the evaporator and thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the acquisition module and the control module of the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention device according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of a method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram of a processor, memory, communication interface, and communication bus according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a pipeline assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition includes the following steps:
  • the air conditioner can be provided with an acquisition module.
  • the acquisition module can acquire the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature.
  • the air conditioner can be provided with a control module.
  • the control module is connected to the acquisition module through communication.
  • the acquisition module can transmit the acquired compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information to the control module.
  • the control module determines the operating frequency of the compressor and the outdoor ambient temperature information.
  • the control module determines the evaporator temperature information, and when it is determined based on the evaporator temperature information that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions, the control module controls the air conditioner to reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operation. frequency.
  • the operating mode of the air conditioner is detected.
  • the air conditioner is working in the heating mode
  • the operating mode of the air conditioner is continued to be detected.
  • the acquisition module obtains the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the acquisition module transmits the acquired compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information to the control module.
  • the control module determines based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature that when the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions, there is a probability that liquid refrigerant deposition will occur. It will cause bias flow and cause evaporator frosting.
  • the control module further determines the evaporator temperature information, and determines that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions based on the evaporator temperature information.
  • the control module controls the air conditioner to reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operating frequency. , increase the pressure on the side of the outdoor unit, thereby increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thereby increasing the flow rate of the refrigerant in the entire system of the air conditioner, preventing liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, and avoiding deviation of the vapor-liquid split in the evaporator. It ensures the uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting, thereby improving the capacity output of the air conditioner at low frequencies, and effectively improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the evaporator temperature information is determined, and based on the evaporator temperature information it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions.
  • determining that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation condition based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature may include: when the compressor operating frequency is less than the first preset frequency threshold and the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset frequency threshold, When setting the temperature, make sure the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions.
  • the first preset frequency threshold can be set to 35HZ-45HZ, further, the first preset frequency threshold can be set to 40HZ, the first preset temperature can be set to 25°C-35°C, further, the first preset temperature Set to 30°C, the specific values of the first preset frequency threshold and the first preset temperature can be specifically selected according to the specific usage conditions of the air conditioner.
  • the control module determines that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions. At this time, there is a probability that liquid refrigerant deposition will occur. It may cause bias flow and cause frost on the evaporator. Such a setting can achieve the effect of determining whether the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions. It should be noted that when the compressor operating frequency is greater than the first preset frequency threshold, subsequent determination is not performed temporarily, and the acquisition module continues to obtain the compressor operating frequency. Or when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, subsequent determination is not performed temporarily, and the acquisition module continues to acquire the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • determining the evaporator temperature information may include: obtaining the evaporator temperature every preset time, and determining the evaporator temperature change rate based on the evaporator temperature obtained every preset time.
  • the preset time can be set to 10s-30s, for example, the preset time can be set to 20s.
  • the acquisition module will continue to obtain the evaporator temperature every preset time, and determine the evaporation based on the evaporator temperature obtained every preset time.
  • determining that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting condition based on the evaporator temperature information may include: the currently obtained evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the last obtained evaporator temperature, or the evaporator temperature change rate When it is less than or equal to the first set value, if the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting condition.
  • the first set value can be set to 2°C/min
  • the second preset temperature can be set to 3°C, but the application is not limited to this.
  • the values of the first set value and the second preset temperature can be set according to the actual situation. Specific choices.
  • the evaporator temperature is detected. If the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature , the system determines that the probability of causing frost is the highest, and the air conditioner directly enters the revision mode, reducing the outdoor fan speed, increasing the compressor operating frequency, and increasing the outdoor unit side pressure, thereby increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thereby improving
  • the refrigerant flow rate in the entire system of the air conditioner prevents liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoids biased flow of vapor and liquid in the evaporator, and ensures uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing frost on the evaporator and thereby improving the efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the capacity output of the air conditioner at low frequency is effectively improved, and the energy efficiency of
  • the method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition may further include: after determining the evaporator temperature information, when the currently acquired evaporator temperature is less than the last acquired evaporator temperature, And when the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value, the outdoor fan speed is reduced.
  • the evaporator temperature information is determined, when the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the last obtained evaporator temperature and the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value, it is determined that the probability of causing frosting is further increased.
  • the air conditioner will enter prevention mode in advance, reduce the speed of the outdoor fan, and increase the pressure on the side of the outdoor unit, thereby increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thus increasing the flow rate of refrigerant in the entire system of the air conditioner, and preventing condensation of liquid refrigerant deposited on the outdoor unit.
  • the air conditioner avoids the deviation of the vapor-liquid flow in the evaporator and ensures uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting, thereby improving the capacity output of the air conditioner at low frequencies, and effectively improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioner.
  • the method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition may also include: if the evaporator temperature change rate tends to be stable, controlling the outdoor fan to keep the current operating speed unchanged, and if the evaporator temperature If the change rate is greater than the first set value, or the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, the compressor operating frequency is increased.
  • the evaporator temperature change rate tends to be stable means that the evaporator temperature change rate value is within a preset value range, and the preset value range is specifically selected according to the actual situation.
  • the outdoor fan After reducing the outdoor fan speed, if the evaporator temperature change rate becomes stable, the outdoor fan is controlled to maintain the current operating speed until the operating mode changes or the ambient temperature, etc. changes happened. If the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value (for example, 2°C/min), or the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature (for example, 3°C), then the action of reducing the outdoor fan speed in prevention mode is considered If it is not enough to support the change of system operating status, it will enter the revision mode, increase the operating frequency of the compressor, and increase the pressure on the outdoor unit side, thereby increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thus increasing the flow rate of refrigerant in the entire system of the air conditioner and preventing liquid refrigerant Deposited at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, it prevents the deviation of the vapor-liquid flow in the evaporator and ensures uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively
  • simultaneously reducing the outdoor fan speed and increasing the compressor operating frequency may include: reducing the outdoor fan speed according to a preset step size while increasing the compressor operating frequency to a second preset frequency threshold, where , the second preset frequency threshold is greater than the first preset frequency threshold.
  • reducing the outdoor fan speed according to the preset step size may mean reducing the outdoor fan speed by 20%-40% of the current outdoor fan speed.
  • the outdoor fan speed is reduced each time by 20%-40% of the current outdoor fan speed.
  • the second preset frequency threshold may be 50HZ.
  • Such a setting can make the outdoor fan speed drop appropriately every time, and also ensure that the compressor operating frequency is increased to the appropriate frequency, which can further increase the pressure on the outdoor unit side, thus increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thus further improving the overall air conditioner.
  • the refrigerant flow rate in the system further prevents the liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, further avoids the deviation of the vapor-liquid split in the evaporator, and further ensures the uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby more effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting, and thus
  • the capacity output of the air conditioner at low frequency is further improved, and the energy efficiency of the air conditioner is effectively improved.
  • the method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition may also include: if the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value (for example, 2°C/min) , and the currently obtained evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature (for example, 3°C), the outdoor fan is controlled to keep the current operating speed unchanged until the operating mode of the air conditioner changes or the outdoor ambient temperature changes.
  • the first set value for example, 2°C/min
  • the second preset temperature for example, 3°C
  • This setting can effectively ensure that the liquid refrigerant will not be deposited at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, further ensuring uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby more effectively preventing frost on the evaporator.
  • the method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition includes the following steps:
  • step S102 Detect the operating mode of the air conditioner. When it is determined that the air conditioner is working in the heating mode, execute step S103. When it is determined that the air conditioner is working in the cooling mode, execute step S104;
  • step S106 Obtain the outdoor ambient temperature. If the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than the first preset temperature (for example, 30°C), execute step S107. If the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than the first preset temperature (eg, 30°C), execute step S108;
  • the system of the air conditioner determines that the probability of frost formation is further increased. At this time, it will enter the prevention mode in advance and execute step S111;
  • step S110 Continue to detect the evaporator temperature. If the evaporator temperature is lower than the second preset temperature (3°C), the system determines that the probability of causing frost is the highest level. The air conditioner directly enters the revision mode and executes step S112. If the evaporator temperature Greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, execute step S117;
  • step S112. After entering the revision mode, if the prevention mode has been entered before, the compressor operating frequency will be further increased to the second preset frequency threshold (for example, 50HZ) on the basis of reducing the outdoor fan speed. If the revision mode is directly entered, the compressor operating frequency will be lowered. The outdoor fan rotates and the compressor operating frequency is increased to the second preset frequency threshold. After the above actions are performed, step S114 is executed;
  • the second preset frequency threshold for example, 50HZ
  • step S114 Continuously detect the evaporator temperature change rate P and evaporator temperature T. If the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value and the evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, perform step S115. If the evaporator temperature changes If the rate is greater than the first set value, or the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, perform step S116;
  • step S116 Further reduce the outdoor fan speed according to the preset step size until the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value and the evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, or until the outdoor fan speed drops to the minimum speed. If the outdoor If the fan speed is reduced to the minimum speed and still does not satisfy that the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value, and the evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, step S118 is executed;
  • the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention device 10 is used in an air conditioner.
  • the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention device 10 can implement the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention method in the above embodiment.
  • the device 10 for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition includes: an acquisition module 11 and a control module 12 .
  • the acquisition module 11 is used to acquire the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner is running for cooling.
  • the control module 12 is used to determine the evaporator temperature information when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, and to simultaneously reduce the outdoor temperature when it is determined based on the evaporator temperature information that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions. fan speed and increase compressor operating frequency.
  • control module 12 is communicatively connected with the acquisition module 11.
  • the acquisition module 11 can transmit the acquired compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information to the control module 12.
  • the control module 12 determines the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information.
  • the control module 12 determines the evaporator temperature information, and when it is determined based on the evaporator temperature information that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions, the control module 12 controls the air conditioner to reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operating frequency. .
  • the operating mode of the air conditioner is detected.
  • the air conditioner is working in the heating mode
  • the operating mode of the air conditioner is continued to be detected.
  • the acquisition module 11 acquires the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the acquisition module 11 transmits the acquired compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information to the control module 12.
  • the control module 12 determines based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature that when the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions, there is a probability that liquid refrigerant deposition will occur. , which may cause bias flow and cause evaporator frosting.
  • the control module 12 further determines the evaporator temperature information, and determines that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions based on the evaporator temperature information.
  • the control module 12 controls the air conditioner to reduce the outdoor fan speed and Increase the operating frequency of the compressor and increase the pressure on the outdoor unit side, thereby increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thus increasing the flow rate of refrigerant in the entire system of the air conditioner, preventing liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, and preventing vapor in the evaporator.
  • the liquid flow is biased to ensure uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting, thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies, and effectively improving the air conditioner's energy efficiency.
  • an air conditioner includes: a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, a controller and a throttling element.
  • the controller is used to obtain the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner is running for cooling, and determine the evaporator temperature information based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions, and determine the evaporator temperature based on the evaporator temperature.
  • the information determines that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions, it simultaneously reduces the outdoor fan speed and increases the compressor operating frequency.
  • the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature are obtained.
  • the evaporator temperature information is determined.
  • control the air conditioner to reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operating frequency. This can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoid biased flow of vapor and liquid in the evaporator, and ensure evaporation.
  • the cold and heat are evenly distributed in different parts of the air conditioner, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting and thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
  • the condenser includes a plurality of pipeline assemblies 20.
  • Each pipeline assembly 20 includes a first group of pipelines 21 and a second group of pipelines 22.
  • the first group of pipelines 21 has a plurality of first tubes. path 211, a plurality of first pipelines 211 are connected in series to form a first refrigerant flow path 212,
  • the second group of pipelines 22 has a plurality of second pipelines 221 and a plurality of third pipelines 222, the plurality of second pipelines 221 are connected in series to form a second refrigerant flow path 223 and a plurality of second pipes 221 are arranged in a first row.
  • a plurality of third pipes 222 are connected in series to form a third refrigerant flow path 224 and a plurality of third pipes 222 are arranged in a row.
  • a second pipe 221 located at the end of the second pipes 221 in the first row is connected with a third pipe 222 far away from the third pipe 222 in the second row to make the second refrigerant flow path 223 and the third refrigerant flow path 224 are connected in series.
  • the three pipeline assemblies 20 are arranged according to the first group of pipelines 21 , the second group of pipelines 22 , and the first group of pipelines 21 .
  • the second group of pipelines 22, the first group of pipelines 21, and the second group of pipelines 22 are arranged in sequence.
  • the first pipe 211, the second pipe 221 and the third pipe 222 are all U-shaped pipes.
  • multiple first pipes 211 in the first group of pipes 21 are connected in series to form a first refrigerant flow path. 212.
  • a second pipeline 221 located at the end of the second pipeline 221 is connected with a third pipeline 222 far away from the third pipeline 222 in the second row, thereby connecting the second refrigerant flow channel 223 and the third pipeline 222 .
  • the refrigerant flow paths 224 are connected in series to form a similar Z-shaped refrigerant flow path.
  • first group of pipelines 21 of a pipeline assembly 20 located at the end has a first inlet 30 and a first outlet 31
  • the second group of pipelines 22 has a second inlet 32 and a second outlet 33
  • the first outlet 31 is connected with the second outlet 33 to form a first collective outlet 34.
  • the first group of pipelines 21 of the pipeline assembly 20 located in the middle has a third inlet 35 and a third outlet 36.
  • the second group of pipeline assembly 20 located in the middle The pipeline 22 has a fourth inlet 37 and a fourth outlet 38.
  • the third outlet 36 and the fourth outlet 38 are connected to form a second collective outlet 39.
  • the first group of pipelines 21 of another pipeline assembly 20 located at the end has a third A collective inlet 391 and a fifth outlet 392.
  • the second group of pipelines 22 of another pipeline assembly 20 located at the end has a second collective inlet 393 and a sixth outlet 394.
  • the first outlet 31 and the second outlet 33 are connected to form a first collective outlet 34.
  • the first collective outlet 34 is connected to the first collective inlet, which can increase the refrigerant flow rate at the lower end of the condenser, thereby increasing the flow rate of the refrigerant in the condenser.
  • the subcooling at the end improves the evaporation effect after throttling, thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity and energy efficiency under low-frequency and low-working conditions.
  • the liquid refrigerant is not easily deposited at the lower end of the condenser, which slows down the deposition of liquid refrigerant in the condenser, avoids the deviation of the vapor-liquid split in the evaporator, and ensures evaporation.
  • the cold and heat are evenly distributed in different parts of the evaporator, thus effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting.
  • An air conditioner controller includes a memory, a processor, and an anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program, the above embodiments are implemented. Methods to prevent liquid refrigerant deposition.
  • the processor executes the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention program, during the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner, when it is determined based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions, the evaporator Temperature information, based on the evaporator temperature information, when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions, the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased, which can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit and avoid vapor-liquid diversion in the evaporator. Bias flow occurs to ensure uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing frost on the evaporator and thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
  • a computer-readable storage medium has a liquid refrigerant deposition prevention program stored thereon.
  • the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention program is executed by the processor 1201
  • the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention method of the above embodiment is implemented.
  • the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention program is executed by the processor 1201 during the cooling operation of the air conditioner, when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, the evaporator temperature information is determined, and the evaporator temperature information is determined.
  • the computer-readable storage medium includes at least one processor 1201, at least one communication interface 1202, at least one memory 1203 and at least one communication bus 1204; in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 1201, the communication interface The number of 1202, memory 1203, and communication bus 1204 is at least one, and the processor 1201, the communication interface 1202, and the memory 1203 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 1204.
  • the memory 1203 can be, but is not limited to, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, PROM), and can Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), etc.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • the processor 1201 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NetworkProcessor, NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), Field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA Field programmable gate array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
  • a "computer-readable medium” may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • Non-exhaustive list of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read-only memory (ROM), erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, and subsequently edited, interpreted, or otherwise suitable as necessary. process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
  • various parts of the present application can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a logic gate circuit with a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal.
  • Discrete logic circuits application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
  • connection can It can be a fixed connection, or it can be a detachable connection, or it can be integrated. It can be understood that it can also be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, etc.; of course, it can also be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be two The internal connection between components, or the interaction between two components.
  • connection can It can be a fixed connection, or it can be a detachable connection, or it can be integrated. It can be understood that it can also be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, etc.; of course, it can also be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be two The internal connection between components, or the interaction between two components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, or it can be a detachable connection, or it can be integrated. It can be understood that it can also be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, etc.; of course, it can also be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be two The
  • a first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

A method for preventing deposition of a liquid refrigerant, an apparatus (10) for preventing deposition of a liquid refrigerant, and an air conditioner. The method comprises: during the cooling operation of an air conditioner, obtaining a compressor operation frequency and an outdoor ambient temperature; when determining, according to the compressor operation frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, that the air conditioner satisfies a low-frequency operation condition, determining evaporator temperature information, and when determining, according to the evaporator temperature information, that the air conditioner satisfies an evaporator frosting condition, reducing the rotating speed of an outdoor fan and increasing the compressor operation frequency at the same time.

Description

防液态冷媒沉积方法、防液态冷媒沉积装置以及空调器Liquid refrigerant deposition prevention method, liquid refrigerant deposition prevention device and air conditioner
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求“广东美的制冷设备有限公司”于2022年04月29日提交的、名称为“防液态冷媒沉积方法、防液态冷媒沉积装置以及空调器”的、中国专利申请号“202210476360.3”的优先权。This application requires priority for the Chinese patent application number "202210476360.3" submitted by "Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd." on April 29, 2022, titled "Method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition, device for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition, and air conditioner" right.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及空调器领域,尤其是涉及一种防液态冷媒沉积方法、一种防液态冷媒沉积装置、一种空调器、一种空调器控制器以及一种计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of air conditioners, and in particular, to a method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition, a device for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition, an air conditioner, an air conditioner controller, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,变频空调器广泛应用,节能效果显著。变频的一大优势是在温度接近设定温度的时候变频空调器可以自动降低工作频率,以较低的频率持续输出冷量,维持室内温度恒定。Among related technologies, variable frequency air conditioners are widely used and have significant energy-saving effects. A major advantage of inverter air conditioners is that when the temperature is close to the set temperature, the inverter air conditioner can automatically reduce the operating frequency, continue to output cooling capacity at a lower frequency, and maintain a constant indoor temperature.
变频空调器在低频运转时,保证整机运行的可靠性与能力恒定输出很重要。在变频空调器开发设计的过程中,结合市场上用户的反馈,发现部分变频空调器在低频运转的时候会出现能力输出弱,蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,造成蒸发器不同部位冷热分布不均匀,导致室内机结霜这一现象。经过大量的实验验证,变频空调器在低频运转时,由于系统较大,长时间的低频运行会有大量的液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,造成变频空调器的整体冷媒流动出现紊乱,进而影响到变频空调器低频的能力输出以及室内机冷媒的分流。When the inverter air conditioner operates at low frequency, it is important to ensure the reliability of the entire machine and its constant output capability. During the development and design process of inverter air conditioners, combined with feedback from users in the market, it was found that some inverter air conditioners have weak output capabilities when operating at low frequencies, and the vapor-liquid flow in the evaporator is biased, resulting in the distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator. Uneven, leading to frost on the indoor unit. After a large number of experiments, it has been verified that when the inverter air conditioner operates at low frequency, due to the large system size, a large amount of liquid refrigerant will be deposited at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit during long-term low-frequency operation, causing the overall refrigerant flow of the inverter air conditioner to become disordered. This in turn affects the low-frequency output capability of the inverter air conditioner and the diversion of refrigerant in the indoor unit.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本申请的一个目的在于提出一种防液态冷媒沉积方法,该防液态冷媒沉积方法能够防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜。The present application aims to solve, at least to a certain extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, one purpose of this application is to propose a method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition, which can prevent liquid refrigerant from being deposited at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoid biased flow of vapor-liquid splitting in the evaporator, and ensure that the evaporator The cold and heat are evenly distributed in different parts, thus effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting.
本申请进一步地提出了一种防液态冷媒沉积装置。This application further proposes a device for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition.
本申请进一步地提出了一种空调器。This application further proposes an air conditioner.
本申请进一步地提出了一种空调器控制器。This application further proposes an air conditioner controller.
本申请进一步地提出了一种计算机可读存储介质。This application further proposes a computer-readable storage medium.
根据本申请的防液态冷媒沉积方法,应用于空调器中,所述方法包括:The method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition according to the present application is used in air conditioners. The method includes:
在所述空调器制冷运行时,获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度;When the air conditioner is running for cooling, obtain the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature;
在根据所述压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定所述空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,并根据所述蒸发器温度信息确定所述空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,同时降低室外风机转速和提高所述压缩机运行频率。When it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation condition based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, evaporator temperature information is determined, and when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting condition based on the evaporator temperature information, At the same time, the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased.
根据本申请的防液态冷媒沉积方法,在空调器制冷运行过程中,根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,降低室外风机转速且提高压缩机运行频率,能够防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出。According to the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention method of the present application, during the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner, when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, the evaporator temperature information is determined, and the air conditioner is determined based on the evaporator temperature information. When the evaporator frosting conditions are met, reducing the outdoor fan speed and increasing the compressor operating frequency can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoid biased flow of vapor and liquid in the evaporator, and ensure the distribution of heat and cold in different parts of the evaporator. Uniform, thereby effectively preventing evaporator frosting, thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
在本申请的一些示例中,根据所述压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定所述空调器满足低频运转条件,包括:In some examples of this application, it is determined that the air conditioner meets low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature, including:
在所述压缩机运行频率小于第一预设频率阈值、且所述室外环境温度小于第一预设温度时,确定所述空调器满足低频运转条件。When the compressor operating frequency is less than the first preset frequency threshold and the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature, it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation condition.
在本申请的一些示例中,确定蒸发器温度信息,包括:In some examples in this application, evaporator temperature information is determined, including:
每隔预设时间获取蒸发器温度,并根据每隔预设时间获取的蒸发器温度确定蒸发器温度 变化率。The evaporator temperature is obtained every preset time, and the evaporator temperature change rate is determined based on the evaporator temperature obtained every preset time.
在本申请的一些示例中,根据所述蒸发器温度信息确定所述空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件,包括:In some examples of this application, determining that the air conditioner meets evaporator frosting conditions based on the evaporator temperature information includes:
在当前获取的蒸发器温度大于等于上一次获取的蒸发器温度、或者所述蒸发器温度变化率小于等于第一设定值时,如果当前获取的蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度,则确定所述空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件。When the currently acquired evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the last acquired evaporator temperature, or the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value, if the currently acquired evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, then determine The air conditioner meets evaporator frosting conditions.
在本申请的一些示例中,在确定蒸发器温度信息之后,所述方法还包括:In some examples of this application, after determining the evaporator temperature information, the method further includes:
在当前获取的蒸发器温度小于上一次获取的蒸发器温度、且所述蒸发器温度变化率大于第一设定值时,降低室外风机转速。When the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the last obtained evaporator temperature and the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value, the outdoor fan speed is reduced.
在本申请的一些示例中,在降低室外风机转速之后,所述方法还包括:In some examples of this application, after reducing the outdoor fan speed, the method further includes:
如果所述蒸发器温度变化率趋于稳定,则控制室外风机保持当前运行转速不变;If the evaporator temperature change rate becomes stable, the outdoor fan is controlled to keep the current operating speed unchanged;
如果所述蒸发器温度变化率大于第一设定值、或者当前获取的蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度,则提高所述压缩机运行频率。If the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value, or the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, the compressor operating frequency is increased.
在本申请的一些示例中,同时降低室外风机转速和提高所述压缩机运行频率,包括:In some examples of this application, the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased at the same time, including:
按照预设步长降低所述室外风机转速,同时将所述压缩机运行频率提高至第二预设频率阈值,其中,所述第二预设频率阈值大于所述第一预设频率阈值。The rotation speed of the outdoor fan is reduced according to a preset step size, and the operating frequency of the compressor is increased to a second preset frequency threshold, where the second preset frequency threshold is greater than the first preset frequency threshold.
在本申请的一些示例中,在按照预设步长降低所述室外风机转速之后,所述方法还包括:In some examples of this application, after reducing the outdoor fan speed according to a preset step, the method further includes:
如果所述蒸发器温度变化率小于等于第一设定值、且当前获取的蒸发器温度大于等于第二预设温度,则控制室外风机保持当前运行转速不变;If the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value and the currently obtained evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, the outdoor fan is controlled to keep the current operating speed unchanged;
如果所述蒸发器温度变化率大于第一设定值、或者当前获取的蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度,则按照预设步长继续降低所述室外风机转速,直至所述室外风机转速达到预设的最低转速。If the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value, or the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, continue to reduce the outdoor fan speed according to the preset step size until the outdoor fan speed reaches Preset minimum speed.
根据本申请的防液态冷媒沉积装置,应用于空调器中,所述装置包括:The liquid refrigerant deposition prevention device according to the present application is used in air conditioners, and the device includes:
获取模块,用于在所述空调器制冷运行时,获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度;An acquisition module, used to acquire the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner is running for cooling;
控制模块,用于在根据所述压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定所述空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,并根据所述蒸发器温度信息确定所述空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,同时降低室外风机转速和提高所述压缩机运行频率。A control module configured to determine evaporator temperature information when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature, and determine that the air conditioner meets the evaporator temperature information based on the evaporator temperature information. During frost conditions, simultaneously reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operating frequency.
根据本申请的防液态冷媒沉积装置,在空调器制冷运行过程中,获取模块获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度,获取模块将获取的压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度信息传送至控制模块,控制模块根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,控制模块根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,控制模块控制空调器降低室外风机转速且提高压缩机运行频率,能够防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出。According to the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention device of the present application, during the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner, the acquisition module acquires the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature, and the acquisition module transmits the acquired compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information to the control module, and controls When the module determines that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature, it determines the evaporator temperature information. When the control module determines that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions based on the evaporator temperature information, the control module controls the air conditioner to lower the outdoor temperature. Increasing the fan speed and increasing the operating frequency of the compressor can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoid biased flow of vapor and liquid in the evaporator, and ensure uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing frost on the evaporator. This further improves the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
根据本申请的空调器,包括:The air conditioner according to this application includes:
压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器和节流元件,所述冷凝器包括多个管路组件,每个所述管路组件均包括第一组管路和第二组管路,所述第一组管路具有多个第一管路,多个所述第一管路依次串联以形成第一冷媒流路,所述第二组管路具有多个第二管路和多个第三管路,多个所述第二管路依次串联形成第二冷媒流路且多个所述第二管路排成第一列,多个所述第三管路依次串联形成第三冷媒流路且多个所述第三管路排成第二列,第一列所述第二管路中的位于端部的一个所述第二管路与第二列所述第三管路中远离其的所述第三管路连通以使所述第二冷媒流路和所述第三冷媒流路串联;Compressor, evaporator, condenser and throttling element, the condenser includes a plurality of pipeline assemblies, each of the pipeline assemblies includes a first group of pipelines and a second group of pipelines, the first group The pipeline has a plurality of first pipelines, and a plurality of the first pipelines are connected in series to form a first refrigerant flow path, and the second group of pipelines has a plurality of second pipelines and a plurality of third pipelines, A plurality of the second pipelines are connected in series to form a second refrigerant flow path and a plurality of the second pipelines are arranged in a first row. A plurality of the third pipelines are connected in series to form a third refrigerant flow path and a plurality of the second pipelines are arranged in a first row. The third pipelines are arranged in a second row. One of the second pipelines in the first row is located at the end and the third pipeline in the second row is far away from it. A third pipeline is connected to connect the second refrigerant flow path and the third refrigerant flow path in series;
控制器,用于在所述空调器制冷运行时,获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度,并根据所述压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定所述空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,以及根据所述蒸发器温度信息确定所述空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,同时降低室外风机转速和提高所述压缩机运行频率。A controller configured to obtain the operating frequency of the compressor and the outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner is running for cooling, and determine the evaporator when the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature. temperature information, and when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting condition based on the evaporator temperature information, the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased at the same time.
根据本申请的空调器,在空调器制冷运行过程中,获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度,根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,控制空调器降低室外风机转速且提高压缩机运行频率,能够防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出。According to the air conditioner of the present application, during the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner, the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature are obtained. When it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, the evaporator temperature information is determined. When the evaporator temperature information determines that the air conditioner meets the conditions for evaporator frosting, the air conditioner is controlled to reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operating frequency, which can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit and avoid vapor-liquid diversion in the evaporator. Bias flow ensures uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing frost on the evaporator and thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
根据本申请的空调器控制器,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的防液态冷媒沉积程序,所述处理器执行所述防液态冷媒沉积程序时,实现上述的防液态冷媒沉积方法。The air conditioner controller according to the present application includes a memory, a processor, and an anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program, the above-mentioned steps are implemented. Methods to prevent liquid refrigerant deposition.
根据本申请的空调器控制器,处理器执行防液态冷媒沉积程序时,在空调器制冷运行过程中,根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,降低室外风机转速且提高压缩机运行频率,能够防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出。According to the air conditioner controller of the present application, when the processor executes the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention program, during the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner, the evaporator temperature information is determined when the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature. , when it is determined based on the evaporator temperature information that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions, reducing the outdoor fan speed and increasing the compressor operating frequency can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit and avoid deviation of the vapor-liquid split in the evaporator. , ensuring uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting, thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
根据本申请的计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有防液态冷媒沉积程序,该防液态冷媒沉积程序被处理器执行时实现上述的防液态冷媒沉积方法。According to the computer-readable storage medium of the present application, an anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program is stored thereon, and when the anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned anti-liquid refrigerant deposition method is implemented.
根据本申请的计算机可读存储介质,防液态冷媒沉积程序被处理器执行时,在空调器制冷运行过程中,根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,降低室外风机转速且提高压缩机运行频率,能够防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出。According to the computer-readable storage medium of the present application, when the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention program is executed by the processor, during the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner, when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, the evaporator is determined Temperature information, based on the evaporator temperature information, when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions, the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased, which can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit and avoid vapor-liquid diversion in the evaporator. Bias flow occurs to ensure uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing frost on the evaporator and thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是根据本申请实施例的防液态冷媒沉积方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施例的防液态冷媒沉积装置的获取模块和控制模块的方框示意图;Figure 2 is a block diagram of the acquisition module and the control module of the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例的防液态冷媒沉积方法的具体实施例的流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of a method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请一个实施例的处理器、存储器、通信接口、通信总线的方框示意图;Figure 4 is a block diagram of a processor, memory, communication interface, and communication bus according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施例的管路组件的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a pipeline assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, but should not be construed as limiting the present application.
下面参考附图描述本申请实施例的防液态冷媒沉积方法,防液态冷媒沉积方法应用于空调器中。The method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition according to the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition is applied to air conditioners.
如图1所示,根据本申请实施例的防液态冷媒沉积方法,防液态冷媒沉积方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, according to the method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition according to the embodiment of the present application, the method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition includes the following steps:
S100、在空调器制冷运行时,获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度。S100. When the air conditioner is running for cooling, obtain the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature.
需要说明的是,空调器可以设置有获取模块,在空调器制冷运行时,获取模块可以获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度。It should be noted that the air conditioner can be provided with an acquisition module. When the air conditioner is running for cooling, the acquisition module can acquire the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature.
S200、在根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,并根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,同时降低室外 风机转速和提高压缩机运行频率。S200. When determining that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature, determine the evaporator temperature information, and determine that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions based on the evaporator temperature information, simultaneously reduce the outdoor fan speed and Increase compressor operating frequency.
需要说明的是,空调器可以设置有控制模块,控制模块与获取模块通信连接,获取模块可以将获取的压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度信息传送至控制模块,控制模块根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,控制模块确定蒸发器温度信息,并根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,控制模块控制空调器降低室外风机转速和提高压缩机运行频率。It should be noted that the air conditioner can be provided with a control module. The control module is connected to the acquisition module through communication. The acquisition module can transmit the acquired compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information to the control module. The control module determines the operating frequency of the compressor and the outdoor ambient temperature information. When the ambient temperature determines that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions, the control module determines the evaporator temperature information, and when it is determined based on the evaporator temperature information that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions, the control module controls the air conditioner to reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operation. frequency.
其中,空调器开机后,检测空调器的运行模式,空调器在制热模式下工作时,继续检测空调器的运行模式。当检测到空调器在制冷模式下工作时,获取模块获取空调器的压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度。获取模块将获取的压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度信息传送至控制模块,控制模块根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,有概率会出现液态冷媒沉积现象,有可能会引发偏流造成蒸发器结霜,控制模块进一步确定蒸发器温度信息,并根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,控制模块控制空调器降低室外风机转速和提高压缩机运行频率,提高室外机侧压力,以此提升空调器整个系统的压力比,从而提高空调器整个系统内冷媒流速,防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出,空调器能效能得到有效提升。Among them, after the air conditioner is turned on, the operating mode of the air conditioner is detected. When the air conditioner is working in the heating mode, the operating mode of the air conditioner is continued to be detected. When it is detected that the air conditioner is working in the cooling mode, the acquisition module obtains the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature of the air conditioner. The acquisition module transmits the acquired compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information to the control module. The control module determines based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature that when the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions, there is a probability that liquid refrigerant deposition will occur. It will cause bias flow and cause evaporator frosting. The control module further determines the evaporator temperature information, and determines that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions based on the evaporator temperature information. The control module controls the air conditioner to reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operating frequency. , increase the pressure on the side of the outdoor unit, thereby increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thereby increasing the flow rate of the refrigerant in the entire system of the air conditioner, preventing liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, and avoiding deviation of the vapor-liquid split in the evaporator. It ensures the uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting, thereby improving the capacity output of the air conditioner at low frequencies, and effectively improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioner.
由此,在空调器制冷运行过程中,根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,降低室外风机转速且提高压缩机运行频率,能够防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出。Therefore, during the cooling operation of the air conditioner, it is determined based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions, the evaporator temperature information is determined, and based on the evaporator temperature information it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions. , reducing the speed of the outdoor fan and increasing the operating frequency of the compressor can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoid biased flow of vapor and liquid in the evaporator, and ensure uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from Frost will form, thereby increasing the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
在本申请的一些实施例中,根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件,可以包括:在压缩机运行频率小于第一预设频率阈值、且室外环境温度小于第一预设温度时,确定空调器满足低频运转条件。其中,第一预设频率阈值可以设置为35HZ-45HZ,进一步地,第一预设频率阈值设置为40HZ,第一预设温度可以设置为25℃-35℃,进一步地,第一预设温度设置为30℃,第一预设频率阈值和第一预设温度的具体数值可以根据空调器的具体使用情况具体选择。当获取模块获取压缩机运行频率小于第一预设频率阈值,且获取室外环境温度小于第一预设温度时,控制模块确定空调器满足低频运转条件,此时有概率会出现液态冷媒沉积现象,有可能会引发偏流造成蒸发器结霜。如此设置能够实现确定空调器是否满足低频运转条件的效果。需要说明的是,当压缩机运行频率大于第一预设频率阈值时,则暂时不执行后续判定,获取模块继续获取压缩机运行频率。或者当室外环境温度大于第一预设温度时,则暂时不执行后续判定,获取模块继续获取室外环境温度。In some embodiments of the present application, determining that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation condition based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature may include: when the compressor operating frequency is less than the first preset frequency threshold and the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset frequency threshold, When setting the temperature, make sure the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions. Wherein, the first preset frequency threshold can be set to 35HZ-45HZ, further, the first preset frequency threshold can be set to 40HZ, the first preset temperature can be set to 25°C-35°C, further, the first preset temperature Set to 30°C, the specific values of the first preset frequency threshold and the first preset temperature can be specifically selected according to the specific usage conditions of the air conditioner. When the acquisition module obtains that the operating frequency of the compressor is less than the first preset frequency threshold and obtains that the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature, the control module determines that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions. At this time, there is a probability that liquid refrigerant deposition will occur. It may cause bias flow and cause frost on the evaporator. Such a setting can achieve the effect of determining whether the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions. It should be noted that when the compressor operating frequency is greater than the first preset frequency threshold, subsequent determination is not performed temporarily, and the acquisition module continues to obtain the compressor operating frequency. Or when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, subsequent determination is not performed temporarily, and the acquisition module continues to acquire the outdoor ambient temperature.
在本申请的一些实施例中,确定蒸发器温度信息,可以包括:每隔预设时间获取蒸发器温度,并根据每隔预设时间获取的蒸发器温度确定蒸发器温度变化率。进一步地,预设时间可以设置为10s-30s,例如预设时间可以设置为20s。当获取模块获取压缩机运行频率小于第一预设频率阈值,且获取室外环境温度小于第一预设温度时,此时系统会默认有概率会出现液态冷媒沉积现象,有可能会引发偏流造成蒸发器结霜,那么进一步进行判定,在接下来的一段时间(例如5分钟)内,获取模块续每间隔预设时间获取一次蒸发器温度,并根据每隔预设时间获取的蒸发器温度确定蒸发器温度变化率,蒸发器温度变化率计算方法为P=(TN+1-TN)/t,t为预设时间,TN+1和TN表示相邻两次检测的蒸发器温度值,这样设置能够实现确定蒸发器温度信息的技术效果,从而使控制模块精准确定空调器是否满足蒸发器结霜条件。In some embodiments of the present application, determining the evaporator temperature information may include: obtaining the evaporator temperature every preset time, and determining the evaporator temperature change rate based on the evaporator temperature obtained every preset time. Further, the preset time can be set to 10s-30s, for example, the preset time can be set to 20s. When the acquisition module obtains that the operating frequency of the compressor is less than the first preset frequency threshold and the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature, the system will default to a probability of liquid refrigerant deposition, which may cause bias flow and evaporation. If the evaporator is frosted, further determination will be made. In the next period of time (for example, 5 minutes), the acquisition module will continue to obtain the evaporator temperature every preset time, and determine the evaporation based on the evaporator temperature obtained every preset time. The evaporator temperature change rate, the evaporator temperature change rate calculation method is P=(TN+1-TN)/t, t is the preset time, TN+1 and TN represent the evaporator temperature values of two consecutive detections, set like this The technical effect of determining the evaporator temperature information can be achieved, so that the control module can accurately determine whether the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions.
在本申请的一些实施例中,根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件,可以包括:在当前获取的蒸发器温度大于等于上一次获取的蒸发器温度、或者蒸发器温度变化率小于等于第一设定值时,如果当前获取的蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度,则确定空调器 满足蒸发器结霜条件。其中,第一设定值可以设置为2℃/min,第二预设温度可以设置为3℃,但本申请不限于此,第一设定值和第二预设温度的数值可以根据实际情况具体选择。在当前获取的蒸发器温度大于等于上一次获取的蒸发器温度、或者蒸发器温度变化率小于等于第一设定值时,检测蒸发器温度,如果当前获取的蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度,则系统判定引发结霜的概率为最高级,空调器直接进入修订模式,降低室外风机转速和提高压缩机运行频率,提高室外机侧压力,以此提升空调器整个系统的压力比,从而提高空调器整个系统内冷媒流速,防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出,空调器能效能得到有效提升。In some embodiments of the present application, determining that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting condition based on the evaporator temperature information may include: the currently obtained evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the last obtained evaporator temperature, or the evaporator temperature change rate When it is less than or equal to the first set value, if the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting condition. Among them, the first set value can be set to 2°C/min, and the second preset temperature can be set to 3°C, but the application is not limited to this. The values of the first set value and the second preset temperature can be set according to the actual situation. Specific choices. When the currently obtained evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the last obtained evaporator temperature, or the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value, the evaporator temperature is detected. If the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature , the system determines that the probability of causing frost is the highest, and the air conditioner directly enters the revision mode, reducing the outdoor fan speed, increasing the compressor operating frequency, and increasing the outdoor unit side pressure, thereby increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thereby improving The refrigerant flow rate in the entire system of the air conditioner prevents liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoids biased flow of vapor and liquid in the evaporator, and ensures uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing frost on the evaporator and thereby improving the efficiency of the air conditioner. The capacity output of the air conditioner at low frequency is effectively improved, and the energy efficiency of the air conditioner is effectively improved.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在确定蒸发器温度信息之后,防液态冷媒沉积方法还可以包括:在确定蒸发器温度信息之后,在当前获取的蒸发器温度小于上一次获取的蒸发器温度、且蒸发器温度变化率大于第一设定值时,降低室外风机转速。其中,在确定蒸发器温度信息之后,在当前获取的蒸发器温度小于上一次获取的蒸发器温度、且蒸发器温度变化率大于第一设定值时,判定引发结霜的概率进一步提高,此时空调器会提前进入预防模式,降低室外风机转速,提高室外机侧压力,以此提升空调器整个系统的压力比,从而提高空调器整个系统内冷媒流速,防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出,空调器能效能得到有效提升。In some embodiments of the present application, after determining the evaporator temperature information, the method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition may further include: after determining the evaporator temperature information, when the currently acquired evaporator temperature is less than the last acquired evaporator temperature, And when the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value, the outdoor fan speed is reduced. Among them, after the evaporator temperature information is determined, when the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the last obtained evaporator temperature and the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value, it is determined that the probability of causing frosting is further increased. At this time, the air conditioner will enter prevention mode in advance, reduce the speed of the outdoor fan, and increase the pressure on the side of the outdoor unit, thereby increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thus increasing the flow rate of refrigerant in the entire system of the air conditioner, and preventing condensation of liquid refrigerant deposited on the outdoor unit. At the bottom of the evaporator, it avoids the deviation of the vapor-liquid flow in the evaporator and ensures uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting, thereby improving the capacity output of the air conditioner at low frequencies, and effectively improving the energy efficiency of the air conditioner.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在降低室外风机转速之后,防液态冷媒沉积方法还可以包括:如果蒸发器温度变化率趋于稳定,则控制室外风机保持当前运行转速不变,如果蒸发器温度变化率大于第一设定值、或者当前获取的蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度,则提高压缩机运行频率。其中,蒸发器温度变化率趋于稳定是指蒸发器温度变化率数值在预设数值区间内,预设数值区间根据实际情况具体选择。在降低室外风机转速之后,空调器进入预防模式,在降低室外风机转速之后,如果蒸发器温度变化率趋于稳定,则控制室外风机保持当前运行转速不变,直至运行模式发生变动或者环境温度等发生改变。如果蒸发器温度变化率大于第一设定值(例如2℃/min)、或者当前获取的蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度(例如3℃),则认为预防模式中降低室外风机转速的动作不足以支撑系统运行状态的改变,则进入修订模式,提高压缩机运行频率,提高室外机侧压力,以此提升空调器整个系统的压力比,从而提高空调器整个系统内冷媒流速,防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出,空调器能效能得到有效提升。In some embodiments of the present application, after reducing the outdoor fan speed, the method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition may also include: if the evaporator temperature change rate tends to be stable, controlling the outdoor fan to keep the current operating speed unchanged, and if the evaporator temperature If the change rate is greater than the first set value, or the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, the compressor operating frequency is increased. Among them, the evaporator temperature change rate tends to be stable means that the evaporator temperature change rate value is within a preset value range, and the preset value range is specifically selected according to the actual situation. After reducing the outdoor fan speed, the air conditioner enters prevention mode. After reducing the outdoor fan speed, if the evaporator temperature change rate becomes stable, the outdoor fan is controlled to maintain the current operating speed until the operating mode changes or the ambient temperature, etc. changes happened. If the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value (for example, 2°C/min), or the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature (for example, 3°C), then the action of reducing the outdoor fan speed in prevention mode is considered If it is not enough to support the change of system operating status, it will enter the revision mode, increase the operating frequency of the compressor, and increase the pressure on the outdoor unit side, thereby increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thus increasing the flow rate of refrigerant in the entire system of the air conditioner and preventing liquid refrigerant Deposited at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, it prevents the deviation of the vapor-liquid flow in the evaporator and ensures uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting and thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies. The air conditioner can Performance is effectively improved.
在本申请的一些实施例中,同时降低室外风机转速和提高压缩机运行频率,可以包括:按照预设步长降低室外风机转速,同时将压缩机运行频率提高至第二预设频率阈值,其中,第二预设频率阈值大于第一预设频率阈值。需要说明的是,按照预设步长降低室外风机转速可以指将室外风机转速下降当前室外风机转速的20%-40%,每次降低的室外风机转速为当前室外风机转速的20%-40%,第二预设频率阈值可以为50HZ。如此设置能够使每次室外风机转速下降数值适宜,也能够保证压缩机运行频率提升至适宜频率,可以进一步提高室外机侧压力,以此提升空调器整个系统的压力比,从而进一步提高空调器整个系统内冷媒流速,进一步防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,进一步避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,进一步保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而更加有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而进一步提升空调器低频时的能力输出,空调器能效能得到有效提升。In some embodiments of the present application, simultaneously reducing the outdoor fan speed and increasing the compressor operating frequency may include: reducing the outdoor fan speed according to a preset step size while increasing the compressor operating frequency to a second preset frequency threshold, where , the second preset frequency threshold is greater than the first preset frequency threshold. It should be noted that reducing the outdoor fan speed according to the preset step size may mean reducing the outdoor fan speed by 20%-40% of the current outdoor fan speed. The outdoor fan speed is reduced each time by 20%-40% of the current outdoor fan speed. , the second preset frequency threshold may be 50HZ. Such a setting can make the outdoor fan speed drop appropriately every time, and also ensure that the compressor operating frequency is increased to the appropriate frequency, which can further increase the pressure on the outdoor unit side, thus increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thus further improving the overall air conditioner. The refrigerant flow rate in the system further prevents the liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, further avoids the deviation of the vapor-liquid split in the evaporator, and further ensures the uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby more effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting, and thus The capacity output of the air conditioner at low frequency is further improved, and the energy efficiency of the air conditioner is effectively improved.
在本申请的一些实施例中,在按照预设步长降低室外风机转速之后,防液态冷媒沉积方法还可以包括:如果蒸发器温度变化率小于等于第一设定值(例如2℃/min)、且当前获取的蒸发器温度大于等于第二预设温度(例如3℃),则控制室外风机保持当前运行转速不变,直至空调器的运行模式发生变动或者室外环境温度等发生改变。如此设置能够有效保证液态冷媒不会沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,进一步保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而 更加有效防止蒸发器结霜。In some embodiments of the present application, after reducing the outdoor fan speed according to a preset step, the method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition may also include: if the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value (for example, 2°C/min) , and the currently obtained evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature (for example, 3°C), the outdoor fan is controlled to keep the current operating speed unchanged until the operating mode of the air conditioner changes or the outdoor ambient temperature changes. This setting can effectively ensure that the liquid refrigerant will not be deposited at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, further ensuring uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby more effectively preventing frost on the evaporator.
下面根据图3详细描述根据本申请实施例的防液态冷媒沉积方法,防液态冷媒沉积方法包括以下步骤:The method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below based on Figure 3. The method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition includes the following steps:
S101、控制空调器开机;S101. Control the air conditioner to start;
S102、检测空调器的运行模式,判断空调器在制热模式下工作时,执行步骤S103,判断空调器在制冷模式下工作时,执行步骤S104;S102. Detect the operating mode of the air conditioner. When it is determined that the air conditioner is working in the heating mode, execute step S103. When it is determined that the air conditioner is working in the cooling mode, execute step S104;
S103、不获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度;S103. Do not obtain the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature;
S104、获取压缩机实时运行频率,若压缩机运行频率大于第一预设频率阈值(例如40HZ),执行步骤S105,若压缩机运行频率小于第一预设频率阈值(例如40HZ)时,执行步骤S106;S104. Obtain the real-time operating frequency of the compressor. If the compressor operating frequency is greater than the first preset frequency threshold (for example, 40HZ), perform step S105. If the compressor operating frequency is less than the first preset frequency threshold (for example, 40HZ), perform step S105. S106;
S105、继续获取压缩机实时运行频率,暂时不执行后续判定;S105. Continue to obtain the real-time operating frequency of the compressor and do not perform subsequent judgments for the time being;
S106、获取室外环境温度,若室外环境温度大于第一预设温度(例如30℃),执行步骤S107,若室外环境温度小于第一预设温度(例如30℃),执行步骤S108;S106. Obtain the outdoor ambient temperature. If the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than the first preset temperature (for example, 30°C), execute step S107. If the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than the first preset temperature (eg, 30°C), execute step S108;
S107、继续获取室外环境温度,暂时不执行后续判定;S107. Continue to obtain the outdoor ambient temperature, and do not perform subsequent judgments for the time being;
S108、在压缩机运行频率小于第一预设频率阈值、且室外环境温度小于第一预设温度时,空调器的系统会默认这种运行条件和工况下,有概率会出现液态冷媒沉积现象,有可能会引发偏流造成蒸发器结霜,进一步的进行判定,在接下来5分钟时间内,每隔预设时间(10s-30s)获取一次蒸发器温度,并实时计算蒸发器温度变化率P,若P>2℃/min,并且TN+1-TN<0,执行步骤S109,若P>2℃/min和TN+1-TN<0未同时满足,执行步骤S110;S108. When the operating frequency of the compressor is less than the first preset frequency threshold and the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature, the air conditioner system will default to this operating condition and working condition, and there is a probability that liquid refrigerant deposition will occur. , it may cause bias flow and cause frosting on the evaporator. For further judgment, in the next 5 minutes, obtain the evaporator temperature every preset time (10s-30s), and calculate the evaporator temperature change rate P in real time. , if P>2℃/min, and TN+1-TN<0, execute step S109; if P>2°C/min and TN+1-TN<0 are not satisfied at the same time, execute step S110;
S109、空调器的系统判定引发结霜的概率进一步提高,此时会提前进入预防模式,执行步骤S111;S109. The system of the air conditioner determines that the probability of frost formation is further increased. At this time, it will enter the prevention mode in advance and execute step S111;
S110、继续检测蒸发器温度,如果蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度(3℃),则系统判定引发结霜的概率为最高级,空调器直接进入修订模式,执行步骤S112,如果蒸发器温度大于等于第二预设温度,执行步骤S117;S110. Continue to detect the evaporator temperature. If the evaporator temperature is lower than the second preset temperature (3°C), the system determines that the probability of causing frost is the highest level. The air conditioner directly enters the revision mode and executes step S112. If the evaporator temperature Greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, execute step S117;
S111、进入预防模式,按照预设步长降低室外风机转速(下降当前室外风机转速的20%-40%),执行此动作的目的是降低转速,提高室外侧压力,以此提升空调器整个系统的压力比,提高系统冷类流速,解除液态冷媒沉积现象,然后执行步骤S113;S111. Enter the prevention mode and reduce the outdoor fan speed according to the preset step size (reduce the current outdoor fan speed by 20%-40%). The purpose of performing this action is to reduce the speed and increase the outdoor pressure, thereby improving the entire air conditioner system. The pressure ratio of the system increases the cold flow rate of the system to eliminate the liquid refrigerant deposition phenomenon, and then perform step S113;
S112、进入修订模式后,若之前已经进入预防模式,则在降低室外风机转速的基础上进一步提高压缩机运行频率至第二预设频率阈值(例如50HZ),若是直接进入的修订模式,则降低室外风机转速且提高压缩机运行频率至第二预设频率阈值,以上动作执行后,执行步骤S114;S112. After entering the revision mode, if the prevention mode has been entered before, the compressor operating frequency will be further increased to the second preset frequency threshold (for example, 50HZ) on the basis of reducing the outdoor fan speed. If the revision mode is directly entered, the compressor operating frequency will be lowered. The outdoor fan rotates and the compressor operating frequency is increased to the second preset frequency threshold. After the above actions are performed, step S114 is executed;
S113、若蒸发器温度变化率趋于稳定,且T同样趋于稳定(例如TN+1-TN的绝对值范围为0-0.5表示T趋于稳定),则默认此运行状态保持不变,直至运行模式发生变动或者环境温度等发生改变,执行该程序后,P>2℃/min或者蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度(3℃),则认为预防模式中降低室外风机转速的动作不足以支撑系统运行状态的改变,则进入修订模式,执行步骤S112;S113. If the evaporator temperature change rate tends to be stable, and T also tends to be stable (for example, the absolute value range of TN+1-TN is 0-0.5, which means T tends to be stable), then by default this operating state will remain unchanged until If the operating mode changes or the ambient temperature changes, and after executing this program, P>2℃/min or the evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature (3℃), it is considered that the action of reducing the outdoor fan speed in the prevention mode is not enough. If the operating status of the support system changes, enter the revision mode and execute step S112;
S114、持续检测蒸发器温度变化率P和蒸发器温度T,若蒸发器温度变化率小于等于第一设定值,蒸发器温度大于等于第二预设温度,执行步骤S115,若蒸发器温度变化率大于第一设定值、或者当前获取的蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度,执行步骤S116;S114. Continuously detect the evaporator temperature change rate P and evaporator temperature T. If the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value and the evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, perform step S115. If the evaporator temperature changes If the rate is greater than the first set value, or the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, perform step S116;
S115、控制室外风机保持当前运行转速不变,直至空调器的运行模式发生变动或者室外环境温度等发生改变;S115. Control the outdoor fan to keep the current operating speed unchanged until the operating mode of the air conditioner changes or the outdoor ambient temperature changes;
S116、进一步按照预设步长降低室外风机转速,直至蒸发器温度变化率小于等于第一设定值且蒸发器温度大于等于第二预设温度,或者直至室外风机转速降至最低转速,如果室外风机转速降至最低转速仍未满足蒸发器温度变化率小于等于第一设定值,且蒸发器温度大于等于第二预设温度,执行步骤S118;S116. Further reduce the outdoor fan speed according to the preset step size until the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value and the evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, or until the outdoor fan speed drops to the minimum speed. If the outdoor If the fan speed is reduced to the minimum speed and still does not satisfy that the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value, and the evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, step S118 is executed;
S117、继续检测蒸发器温度,暂不执行其他动作,直至蒸发器温度大于等于第二预设温 度;S117. Continue to detect the evaporator temperature and do not perform other actions until the evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature;
S118、停机。S118, shutdown.
如图2所示,根据本申请实施例的防液态冷媒沉积装置10,防液态冷媒沉积装置10应用于空调器中,防液态冷媒沉积装置10可以实现上述实施例中的防液态冷媒沉积方法,防液态冷媒沉积装置10包括:获取模块11和控制模块12。获取模块11用于在空调器制冷运行时,获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度。控制模块12用于在根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,并根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,同时降低室外风机转速和提高压缩机运行频率。As shown in Figure 2, according to the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention device 10 of the embodiment of the present application, the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention device 10 is used in an air conditioner. The liquid refrigerant deposition prevention device 10 can implement the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention method in the above embodiment. The device 10 for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition includes: an acquisition module 11 and a control module 12 . The acquisition module 11 is used to acquire the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner is running for cooling. The control module 12 is used to determine the evaporator temperature information when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, and to simultaneously reduce the outdoor temperature when it is determined based on the evaporator temperature information that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions. fan speed and increase compressor operating frequency.
需要说明的是,控制模块12与获取模块11通信连接,获取模块11可以将获取的压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度信息传送至控制模块12,控制模块12根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,控制模块12确定蒸发器温度信息,并根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,控制模块12控制空调器降低室外风机转速和提高压缩机运行频率。It should be noted that the control module 12 is communicatively connected with the acquisition module 11. The acquisition module 11 can transmit the acquired compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information to the control module 12. The control module 12 determines the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information. When the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions, the control module 12 determines the evaporator temperature information, and when it is determined based on the evaporator temperature information that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions, the control module 12 controls the air conditioner to reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operating frequency. .
其中,空调器开机后,检测空调器的运行模式,空调器在制热模式下工作时,继续检测空调器的运行模式。当检测到空调器在制冷模式下工作时,获取模块11获取空调器的压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度。获取模块11将获取的压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度信息传送至控制模块12,控制模块12根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,有概率会出现液态冷媒沉积现象,有可能会引发偏流造成蒸发器结霜,控制模块12进一步确定蒸发器温度信息,并根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,控制模块12控制空调器降低室外风机转速和提高压缩机运行频率,提高室外机侧压力,以此提升空调器整个系统的压力比,从而提高空调器整个系统内冷媒流速,防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出,空调器能效能得到有效提升。Among them, after the air conditioner is turned on, the operating mode of the air conditioner is detected. When the air conditioner is working in the heating mode, the operating mode of the air conditioner is continued to be detected. When it is detected that the air conditioner is working in the cooling mode, the acquisition module 11 acquires the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature of the air conditioner. The acquisition module 11 transmits the acquired compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature information to the control module 12. The control module 12 determines based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature that when the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions, there is a probability that liquid refrigerant deposition will occur. , which may cause bias flow and cause evaporator frosting. The control module 12 further determines the evaporator temperature information, and determines that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions based on the evaporator temperature information. The control module 12 controls the air conditioner to reduce the outdoor fan speed and Increase the operating frequency of the compressor and increase the pressure on the outdoor unit side, thereby increasing the pressure ratio of the entire system of the air conditioner, thus increasing the flow rate of refrigerant in the entire system of the air conditioner, preventing liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, and preventing vapor in the evaporator. The liquid flow is biased to ensure uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting, thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies, and effectively improving the air conditioner's energy efficiency.
如图5所示,根据本申请实施例的空调器包括:压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器、控制器和节流元件。控制器用于在空调器制冷运行时,获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度,并根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,以及根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,同时降低室外风机转速和提高压缩机运行频率。As shown in Figure 5, an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, a controller and a throttling element. The controller is used to obtain the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner is running for cooling, and determine the evaporator temperature information based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions, and determine the evaporator temperature based on the evaporator temperature. When the information determines that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions, it simultaneously reduces the outdoor fan speed and increases the compressor operating frequency.
具体地,在空调器制冷运行过程中,获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度,根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,控制空调器降低室外风机转速且提高压缩机运行频率,能够防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出。Specifically, during the cooling operation of the air conditioner, the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature are obtained. When it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, the evaporator temperature information is determined. According to the evaporator temperature information When it is determined that the air conditioner meets the conditions for evaporator frosting, control the air conditioner to reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operating frequency. This can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoid biased flow of vapor and liquid in the evaporator, and ensure evaporation. The cold and heat are evenly distributed in different parts of the air conditioner, thereby effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting and thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
如图5所示,冷凝器包括多个管路组件20,每个管路组件20均包括第一组管路21和第二组管路22,第一组管路21具有多个第一管路211,多个第一管路211依次串联以形成第一冷媒流路212,第二组管路22具有多个第二管路221和多个第三管路222,多个第二管路221依次串联形成第二冷媒流路223且多个第二管路221排成第一列,多个第三管路222依次串联形成第三冷媒流路224且多个第三管路222排成第二列,第一列第二管路221中的位于端部的一个第二管路221与第二列第三管路222中远离其的第三管路222连通以使第二冷媒流路223和第三冷媒流路224串联。As shown in Figure 5, the condenser includes a plurality of pipeline assemblies 20. Each pipeline assembly 20 includes a first group of pipelines 21 and a second group of pipelines 22. The first group of pipelines 21 has a plurality of first tubes. path 211, a plurality of first pipelines 211 are connected in series to form a first refrigerant flow path 212, the second group of pipelines 22 has a plurality of second pipelines 221 and a plurality of third pipelines 222, the plurality of second pipelines 221 are connected in series to form a second refrigerant flow path 223 and a plurality of second pipes 221 are arranged in a first row. A plurality of third pipes 222 are connected in series to form a third refrigerant flow path 224 and a plurality of third pipes 222 are arranged in a row. In the second row, a second pipe 221 located at the end of the second pipes 221 in the first row is connected with a third pipe 222 far away from the third pipe 222 in the second row to make the second refrigerant flow path 223 and the third refrigerant flow path 224 are connected in series.
进一步地,如图5所示,以管路组件20设置为三个为例进行说明,三个管路组件20按照第一组管路21、第二组管路22、第一组管路21、第二组管路22、第一组管路21、第二组管路22顺序排列。第一管路211、第二管路221和第三管路222均为U型管,如图5所示,第一组管路21中多个第一管路211串联形成第一冷媒流路212,第二管路221中的 位于端部的一个第二管路221与第二列第三管路222中远离其的第三管路222连通,从而将第二冷媒流路223和第三冷媒流路224串联形成类似Z型冷媒流路。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , taking three pipeline assemblies 20 as an example, the three pipeline assemblies 20 are arranged according to the first group of pipelines 21 , the second group of pipelines 22 , and the first group of pipelines 21 . , the second group of pipelines 22, the first group of pipelines 21, and the second group of pipelines 22 are arranged in sequence. The first pipe 211, the second pipe 221 and the third pipe 222 are all U-shaped pipes. As shown in Figure 5, multiple first pipes 211 in the first group of pipes 21 are connected in series to form a first refrigerant flow path. 212. A second pipeline 221 located at the end of the second pipeline 221 is connected with a third pipeline 222 far away from the third pipeline 222 in the second row, thereby connecting the second refrigerant flow channel 223 and the third pipeline 222 . The refrigerant flow paths 224 are connected in series to form a similar Z-shaped refrigerant flow path.
进一步地,位于端部的一个管路组件20的第一组管路21具有第一进口30和第一出口31,第二组管路22具有第二进口32和第二出口33,第一出口31与第二出口33连通形成第一汇总出口34,位于中部的管路组件20的第一组管路21具有第三进口35和第三出口36,位于中部的管路组件20的第二组管路22具有第四进口37和第四出口38,第三出口36和第四出口38连通形成第二汇总出口39,位于端部的另一个管路组件20的第一组管路21具有第一汇总进口391和第五出口392,位于端部的另一个管路组件20的第二组管路22具有第二汇总进口393和第六出口394,第一汇总出口34与第一汇总进口391连通,第二汇总出口39与第二汇总进口393连通,第五出口392和第六出口394连通形成总出口395,总出口395与节流元件连通。Further, the first group of pipelines 21 of a pipeline assembly 20 located at the end has a first inlet 30 and a first outlet 31, the second group of pipelines 22 has a second inlet 32 and a second outlet 33, and the first outlet 31 is connected with the second outlet 33 to form a first collective outlet 34. The first group of pipelines 21 of the pipeline assembly 20 located in the middle has a third inlet 35 and a third outlet 36. The second group of pipeline assembly 20 located in the middle The pipeline 22 has a fourth inlet 37 and a fourth outlet 38. The third outlet 36 and the fourth outlet 38 are connected to form a second collective outlet 39. The first group of pipelines 21 of another pipeline assembly 20 located at the end has a third A collective inlet 391 and a fifth outlet 392. The second group of pipelines 22 of another pipeline assembly 20 located at the end has a second collective inlet 393 and a sixth outlet 394. The first collective outlet 34 and the first collective inlet 391 Connected, the second summary outlet 39 is connected with the second summary inlet 393, the fifth outlet 392 and the sixth outlet 394 are connected to form a general outlet 395, and the general outlet 395 is connected with the throttling element.
其中,通过第一出口31与第二出口33连通形成第一汇总出口34,第一汇总出口34与第一汇总进口连通,可以提高冷凝器下端的制冷剂流速,从而加大制冷剂在冷凝器末端的过冷度,提高节流后的蒸发效果,进而提高空调器低频低工况条件下的能力能效水平。并且,通过本申请中多个管路组件20的布置方式,液态冷媒不容易沉积在冷凝器的下端,减缓液态冷媒在冷凝器内沉积的现象,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜。Among them, the first outlet 31 and the second outlet 33 are connected to form a first collective outlet 34. The first collective outlet 34 is connected to the first collective inlet, which can increase the refrigerant flow rate at the lower end of the condenser, thereby increasing the flow rate of the refrigerant in the condenser. The subcooling at the end improves the evaporation effect after throttling, thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity and energy efficiency under low-frequency and low-working conditions. Moreover, through the arrangement of the multiple pipeline components 20 in this application, the liquid refrigerant is not easily deposited at the lower end of the condenser, which slows down the deposition of liquid refrigerant in the condenser, avoids the deviation of the vapor-liquid split in the evaporator, and ensures evaporation. The cold and heat are evenly distributed in different parts of the evaporator, thus effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting.
根据本申请实施例的空调器控制器,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的防液态冷媒沉积程序,处理器执行防液态冷媒沉积程序时,实现上述实施例的防液态冷媒沉积方法。An air conditioner controller according to an embodiment of the present application includes a memory, a processor, and an anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program, the above embodiments are implemented. Methods to prevent liquid refrigerant deposition.
根据本申请实施例的空调器控制器,处理器执行防液态冷媒沉积程序时,在空调器制冷运行过程中,根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,降低室外风机转速且提高压缩机运行频率,能够防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出。According to the air conditioner controller according to the embodiment of the present application, when the processor executes the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention program, during the refrigeration operation of the air conditioner, when it is determined based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions, the evaporator Temperature information, based on the evaporator temperature information, when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting conditions, the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased, which can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit and avoid vapor-liquid diversion in the evaporator. Bias flow occurs to ensure uniform distribution of cold and heat in different parts of the evaporator, thereby effectively preventing frost on the evaporator and thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
如图4所示,根据本申请实施例的计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有防液态冷媒沉积程序,该防液态冷媒沉积程序被处理器1201执行时实现上述实施例的防液态冷媒沉积方法。防液态冷媒沉积程序被处理器1201执行时,在空调器制冷运行过程中,根据压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,根据蒸发器温度信息确定空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,降低室外风机转速且提高压缩机运行频率,能够防止液态冷媒沉积在室外机的冷凝器底部,避免蒸发器内汽液分流出现偏流,保证蒸发器不同部位冷热分布均匀,从而有效防止蒸发器结霜,进而提升空调器低频时的能力输出。As shown in Figure 4, a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present application has a liquid refrigerant deposition prevention program stored thereon. When the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention program is executed by the processor 1201, the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention method of the above embodiment is implemented. . When the liquid refrigerant deposition prevention program is executed by the processor 1201, during the cooling operation of the air conditioner, when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, the evaporator temperature information is determined, and the evaporator temperature information is determined. When the air conditioner meets the conditions for evaporator frosting, reducing the outdoor fan speed and increasing the compressor operating frequency can prevent liquid refrigerant from depositing at the bottom of the condenser of the outdoor unit, avoid biased flow of vapor and liquid in the evaporator, and ensure cooling in different parts of the evaporator. The heat is distributed evenly, thus effectively preventing the evaporator from frosting, thereby improving the air conditioner's capacity output at low frequencies.
如图4所示,该计算机可读存储介质包括至少一个处理器1201,至少一个通信接口1202,至少一个存储器1203和至少一个通信总线1204;在本申请的实施例中,处理器1201、通信接口1202、存储器1203、通信总线1204的数量为至少一个,且处理器1201、通信接口1202、存储器1203通过通信总线1204完成相互间的通信。As shown in Figure 4, the computer-readable storage medium includes at least one processor 1201, at least one communication interface 1202, at least one memory 1203 and at least one communication bus 1204; in the embodiment of the present application, the processor 1201, the communication interface The number of 1202, memory 1203, and communication bus 1204 is at least one, and the processor 1201, the communication interface 1202, and the memory 1203 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 1204.
其中,存储器1203可以是,但不限于,随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM),可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-Only Memory,PROM),可擦除只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EPROM),电可擦除只读存储器(Electric Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)等。其中,存储器1203用于存储程序,处理器1201在接收到执行指令后,执行所述程序,实现上述实施例描述的空调控制方法的步骤。Among them, the memory 1203 can be, but is not limited to, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable Read-Only Memory, PROM), and can Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), etc. The memory 1203 is used to store a program. After receiving the execution instruction, the processor 1201 executes the program to implement the steps of the air conditioning control method described in the above embodiment.
处理器1201可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、网络处理器(NetworkProcessor,NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场 可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor 1201 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NetworkProcessor, NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), Field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Each method, step and logical block diagram disclosed in the embodiment of this application can be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
需要说明的是,在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。It should be noted that the logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered to be a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, which may be embodied in any computer. in a readable medium for use by, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can retrieve and execute instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device) Used by instruction execution systems, devices or equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read-only memory (ROM), erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, and subsequently edited, interpreted, or otherwise suitable as necessary. process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
应当理解,本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present application can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if it is implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following technologies known in the art: a logic gate circuit with a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axis", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the device or element to which it refers. Must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application.
此外,本申请实施例中所使用的“第一”、“第二”等术语,仅用于描述目的,而不可以理解为指示或者暗示相对重要性,或者隐含指明本实施例中所指示的技术特征数量。由此,本申请实施例中限定有“第一”、“第二”等术语的特征,可以明确或者隐含地表示该实施例中包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,词语“多个”的含义是至少两个或者两个及以上,例如两个、三个、四个等,除非实施例中另有明确具体的限定。In addition, terms such as “first” and “second” used in the embodiments of this application are only used for descriptive purposes and may not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating what is indicated in this embodiment. number of technical features. Therefore, features defined by terms such as “first” and “second” in the embodiments of this application may explicitly or implicitly indicate that the embodiment includes at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the word "plurality" means at least two or two and more, such as two, three, four, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited in the embodiment.
在本申请中,除非实施例中另有明确的相关规定或者限定,否则实施例中出现的术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”和“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,连接可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体,可以理解的,也可以是机械连接、电连接等;当然,还可以是直接相连,或者通过中间媒介进行间接连接,或者可以是两个元件内部的连通,或者两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,能够根据具体的实施情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless there are other clear relevant provisions or limitations in the embodiments, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixing" appearing in the embodiments should be understood in a broad sense. For example, connection can It can be a fixed connection, or it can be a detachable connection, or it can be integrated. It can be understood that it can also be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, etc.; of course, it can also be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be two The internal connection between components, or the interaction between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific implementation conditions.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在 第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch. Furthermore, the terms "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "below" and "beneath" the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present application. The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种防液态冷媒沉积方法,其中,应用于空调器中,所述方法包括:A method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition, which is applied in an air conditioner, and the method includes:
    在所述空调器制冷运行时,获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度;When the air conditioner is running for cooling, obtain the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature;
    在根据所述压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定所述空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,并根据所述蒸发器温度信息确定所述空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,同时降低室外风机转速和提高所述压缩机运行频率。When it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation condition based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature, evaporator temperature information is determined, and when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting condition based on the evaporator temperature information, At the same time, the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,根据所述压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定所述空调器满足低频运转条件,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the air conditioner meets low-frequency operation conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature includes:
    在所述压缩机运行频率小于第一预设频率阈值、且所述室外环境温度小于第一预设温度时,确定所述空调器满足低频运转条件。When the compressor operating frequency is less than the first preset frequency threshold and the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first preset temperature, it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operation condition.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,确定蒸发器温度信息,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein determining evaporator temperature information includes:
    每隔预设时间获取蒸发器温度,并根据每隔预设时间获取的蒸发器温度确定蒸发器温度变化率。The evaporator temperature is obtained every preset time, and the evaporator temperature change rate is determined based on the evaporator temperature obtained every preset time.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,根据所述蒸发器温度信息确定所述空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件,包括:The method of claim 3, wherein determining that the air conditioner meets evaporator frosting conditions based on the evaporator temperature information includes:
    在当前获取的蒸发器温度大于等于上一次获取的蒸发器温度、或者所述蒸发器温度变化率小于等于第一设定值时,如果当前获取的蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度,则确定所述空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件。When the currently acquired evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the last acquired evaporator temperature, or the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value, if the currently acquired evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, then determine The air conditioner meets evaporator frosting conditions.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在确定蒸发器温度信息之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 4, wherein after determining the evaporator temperature information, the method further includes:
    在当前获取的蒸发器温度小于上一次获取的蒸发器温度、且所述蒸发器温度变化率大于第一设定值时,降低室外风机转速。When the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the last obtained evaporator temperature and the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value, the outdoor fan speed is reduced.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,在降低室外风机转速之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein after reducing the outdoor fan speed, the method further includes:
    如果所述蒸发器温度变化率趋于稳定,则控制室外风机保持当前运行转速不变;If the evaporator temperature change rate becomes stable, the outdoor fan is controlled to keep the current operating speed unchanged;
    如果所述蒸发器温度变化率大于第一设定值、或者当前获取的蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度,则提高所述压缩机运行频率。If the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value, or the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, the compressor operating frequency is increased.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,同时降低室外风机转速和提高所述压缩机运行频率,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein simultaneously reducing the outdoor fan speed and increasing the compressor operating frequency includes:
    按照预设步长降低所述室外风机转速,同时将所述压缩机运行频率提高至第二预设频率阈值,其中,所述第二预设频率阈值大于所述第一预设频率阈值。The rotation speed of the outdoor fan is reduced according to a preset step size, and the operating frequency of the compressor is increased to a second preset frequency threshold, where the second preset frequency threshold is greater than the first preset frequency threshold.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,在按照预设步长降低所述室外风机转速之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein after reducing the rotation speed of the outdoor fan according to a preset step size, the method further includes:
    如果所述蒸发器温度变化率小于等于第一设定值、且当前获取的蒸发器温度大于等于第二预设温度,则控制室外风机保持当前运行转速不变;If the evaporator temperature change rate is less than or equal to the first set value and the currently obtained evaporator temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, the outdoor fan is controlled to keep the current operating speed unchanged;
    如果所述蒸发器温度变化率大于第一设定值、或者当前获取的蒸发器温度小于第二预设温度,则按照预设步长继续降低所述室外风机转速,直至所述室外风机转速达到预设的最低转速。If the evaporator temperature change rate is greater than the first set value, or the currently obtained evaporator temperature is less than the second preset temperature, continue to reduce the outdoor fan speed according to the preset step size until the outdoor fan speed reaches Preset minimum speed.
  9. 一种防液态冷媒沉积装置,其中,应用于空调器中,所述装置包括:A device for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition, which is used in an air conditioner, and the device includes:
    获取模块,用于在所述空调器制冷运行时,获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度;An acquisition module, used to acquire the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner is running for cooling;
    控制模块,用于在根据所述压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定所述空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,并根据所述蒸发器温度信息确定所述空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,同时降低室外风机转速和提高所述压缩机运行频率。A control module configured to determine evaporator temperature information when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and outdoor ambient temperature, and determine that the air conditioner meets the evaporator temperature information based on the evaporator temperature information. During frost conditions, simultaneously reduce the outdoor fan speed and increase the compressor operating frequency.
  10. 一种空调器,其中,包括:An air conditioner, which includes:
    压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器和节流元件,所述冷凝器包括多个管路组件,每个所述管 路组件均包括第一组管路和第二组管路,所述第一组管路具有多个第一管路,多个所述第一管路依次串联以形成第一冷媒流路,所述第二组管路具有多个第二管路和多个第三管路,多个所述第二管路依次串联形成第二冷媒流路且多个所述第二管路排成第一列,多个所述第三管路依次串联形成第三冷媒流路且多个所述第三管路排成第二列,第一列所述第二管路中的位于端部的一个所述第二管路与第二列所述第三管路中远离其的所述第三管路连通以使所述第二冷媒流路和所述第三冷媒流路串联;Compressor, evaporator, condenser and throttling element, the condenser includes a plurality of pipeline assemblies, each of the pipeline assemblies includes a first group of pipelines and a second group of pipelines, the first group The pipeline has a plurality of first pipelines, and a plurality of the first pipelines are connected in series to form a first refrigerant flow path, and the second group of pipelines has a plurality of second pipelines and a plurality of third pipelines, A plurality of the second pipelines are connected in series to form a second refrigerant flow path and a plurality of the second pipelines are arranged in a first row. A plurality of the third pipelines are connected in series to form a third refrigerant flow path and a plurality of the second pipelines are arranged in a first row. The third pipelines are arranged in a second row. One of the second pipelines in the first row is located at the end and the third pipeline in the second row is far away from it. A third pipeline is connected to connect the second refrigerant flow path and the third refrigerant flow path in series;
    控制器,用于在所述空调器制冷运行时,获取压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度,并根据所述压缩机运行频率和室外环境温度确定所述空调器满足低频运转条件时,确定蒸发器温度信息,以及根据所述蒸发器温度信息确定所述空调器满足蒸发器结霜条件时,同时降低室外风机转速和提高所述压缩机运行频率。A controller configured to obtain the operating frequency of the compressor and the outdoor ambient temperature when the air conditioner is running for cooling, and determine the evaporator when the air conditioner meets the low-frequency operating conditions based on the compressor operating frequency and the outdoor ambient temperature. temperature information, and when it is determined that the air conditioner meets the evaporator frosting condition based on the evaporator temperature information, the outdoor fan speed is reduced and the compressor operating frequency is increased at the same time.
  11. 一种空调器控制器,其中,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的防液态冷媒沉积程序,所述处理器执行所述防液态冷媒沉积程序时,实现根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的防液态冷媒沉积方法。An air conditioner controller, which includes a memory, a processor, and an anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program, the process according to the right The method for preventing liquid refrigerant deposition according to any one of claims 1-8.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,其上存储有防液态冷媒沉积程序,该防液态冷媒沉积程序被处理器执行时实现根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的防液态冷媒沉积方法。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein an anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program is stored thereon, and when the anti-liquid refrigerant deposition program is executed by a processor, the anti-liquid refrigerant deposition method according to any one of claims 1-8 is implemented. .
PCT/CN2022/100347 2022-04-29 2022-06-22 Method for preventing deposition of liquid refrigerant, apparatus for preventing deposition of liquid refrigerant, and air conditioner WO2023206756A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210476360.3 2022-04-29
CN202210476360.3A CN117006613A (en) 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 Liquid refrigerant deposition preventing method, liquid refrigerant deposition preventing device and air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023206756A1 true WO2023206756A1 (en) 2023-11-02

Family

ID=88517138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/100347 WO2023206756A1 (en) 2022-04-29 2022-06-22 Method for preventing deposition of liquid refrigerant, apparatus for preventing deposition of liquid refrigerant, and air conditioner

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117006613A (en)
WO (1) WO2023206756A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104006504A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-08-27 广东志高空调有限公司 Variable frequency air conditioner low-frequency operating control method and control device
CN104764168A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-08 广东志高空调有限公司 Method and device for improving oil return efficiency of household variable frequency air conditioner after low-frequency running
CN104913447A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-09-16 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner, and control method and control device for outdoor fan in air conditioner
CN106440587A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-22 海信(广东)空调有限公司 An air conditioner cooling control method and air conditioner
CN108151250A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-12 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Control method for frequency conversion air conditioner and device
CN112283880A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control system and control method for preventing air conditioner from freezing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104006504A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-08-27 广东志高空调有限公司 Variable frequency air conditioner low-frequency operating control method and control device
CN104764168A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-08 广东志高空调有限公司 Method and device for improving oil return efficiency of household variable frequency air conditioner after low-frequency running
CN104913447A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-09-16 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner, and control method and control device for outdoor fan in air conditioner
CN106440587A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-22 海信(广东)空调有限公司 An air conditioner cooling control method and air conditioner
CN108151250A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-12 海信(山东)空调有限公司 Control method for frequency conversion air conditioner and device
CN112283880A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control system and control method for preventing air conditioner from freezing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN117006613A (en) 2023-11-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108731224B (en) Control method, device and equipment of fixed-frequency air conditioning system and fixed-frequency air conditioning system
US10775062B2 (en) Method for cleaning air conditioner indoor unit and outdoor unit
CN108317667B (en) Method and device for detecting icing of air conditioner indoor unit
US9709309B2 (en) Air conditioning system and control method thereof
CN112050378B (en) Defrosting control method, defrosting control device, air conditioner and computer equipment
CN109489199B (en) Control method, device and system of air conditioning system and storage medium
WO2024001534A1 (en) Outdoor unit control method for air conditioning system, device, outdoor unit, and air conditioning system
WO2023184931A1 (en) Multi-split air conditioner system control method and multi-split air conditioner system
JP2006145204A (en) Air conditioner
CN111457540A (en) Outdoor fan control method and device and air conditioner
WO2023206756A1 (en) Method for preventing deposition of liquid refrigerant, apparatus for preventing deposition of liquid refrigerant, and air conditioner
CN114279046A (en) Defrosting control method and controller suitable for modular multi-split air conditioning system and air conditioner
JP7034227B1 (en) Air conditioner and management device
CN104214905A (en) Air conditioner and controlling method thereof
CN112665153A (en) Control method and device for cooling capacity of refrigerating system, controller and refrigerating system
CN110470000B (en) Control method and device for defrosting of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN108800451B (en) Defrosting control method for air conditioner
WO2021052193A1 (en) Method for controlling balanced frosting of outdoor units in multi-split air-conditioning system
CN108692425B (en) Defrosting control method for air conditioner
CN113432204B (en) Air conditioner, control method of air conditioner, and control device of air conditioner
CN113899159B (en) Refrigerator control method and device, refrigerator and storage medium
CN113154637B (en) Defrosting control method and device and air conditioner
CN114413416A (en) Multi-split air conditioner defrosting control method, storage medium and multi-split air conditioner
WO2023226501A1 (en) Control method for air conditioner, controller, air conditioner and storage medium
JP2020079695A (en) Control method for air conditioning system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22939586

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1