WO2023206272A1 - Beam information sending method and apparatus, beam information receiving method and apparatus, and communication system - Google Patents

Beam information sending method and apparatus, beam information receiving method and apparatus, and communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023206272A1
WO2023206272A1 PCT/CN2022/090024 CN2022090024W WO2023206272A1 WO 2023206272 A1 WO2023206272 A1 WO 2023206272A1 CN 2022090024 W CN2022090024 W CN 2022090024W WO 2023206272 A1 WO2023206272 A1 WO 2023206272A1
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Prior art keywords
beams
parameter information
mode parameter
uplink
information
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PCT/CN2022/090024
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙刚
王昕�
Original Assignee
富士通株式会社
孙刚
王昕�
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Application filed by 富士通株式会社, 孙刚, 王昕� filed Critical 富士通株式会社
Priority to PCT/CN2022/090024 priority Critical patent/WO2023206272A1/en
Publication of WO2023206272A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023206272A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the embodiments of this application relate to the field of communication technology.
  • millimeter wave frequency bands can provide larger bandwidth and become an important frequency band for 5G NR (New Radio) systems. Due to its shorter wavelength, millimeter waves have different propagation characteristics from traditional low-frequency bands, such as higher propagation loss, poor reflection and diffraction performance, etc. Therefore, larger antenna arrays are usually used to form shaped beams with greater gain, overcome propagation losses, and ensure system coverage.
  • the 5G NR standard designs a series of solutions for beam management such as beam scanning, beam measurement, beam reporting, and beam indication. However, when the number of transmitting and receiving beams is relatively large, the load and delay of the system will be greatly increased.
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • the inventor of the present application discovered that in the case of predicting beam measurement results based on a model (for example, an AI model), the network equipment or terminal equipment equipped with the model does not know the number of beams at the transmitter, the number of beams at the receiver, and the number of beams. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain an appropriate model for predicting beam measurement results.
  • a model for example, an AI model
  • the network device knows the information of the transmitting beam, but does not know the information of the receiving beam; if the AI model is set on the terminal device side, the terminal device knows the information of the receiving beam, but does not know the information of the receiving beam.
  • the information about the transmit beam is unknown.
  • the network device knows the receiving beam information, but does not know the transmitting beam information; if the AI model is set on the terminal device side, the terminal device knows the transmitting beam information, but does not know Receive beam information.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a method, device and communication system for receiving and transmitting beam information.
  • the network equipment or terminal equipment receives the relevant information of the transmitting beam and/or the receiving beam, thereby obtaining appropriate user information.
  • a device for sending beam information is provided, which is applied to network equipment.
  • the device includes:
  • a first receiving unit that receives first request information, where the first request information is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or the number of uplink receive beams. or mode parameter information;
  • the first sending unit is configured to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink sending beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beams.
  • a device for sending beam information is provided, applied to terminal equipment, and the device includes:
  • the second receiving unit receives second request information, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or the number of uplink transmitting beams. or mode parameter information; and
  • the second sending unit is configured to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink sending beams.
  • a device for receiving beam information is provided, applied to terminal equipment, and the device includes:
  • a third sending unit that sends first request information, which is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink sending beams, and/or the number and/or mode of uplink receiving beams. parameter information;
  • the third receiving unit receives the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams.
  • a device for receiving beam information is provided, which is applied to network equipment.
  • the device includes:
  • the fourth sending unit sends second request information, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode of uplink sending beams. parameter information;
  • the fourth receiving unit receives the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams.
  • the network device or terminal device receives the number and/or mode parameter information of transmitting beams and/or receiving beams, thereby obtaining an appropriate model for predicting beam measurement results.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the communication system of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of transmitting beams and receiving beams in the communication system according to various embodiments of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting beam information according to the first embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the downlink transmission beam pattern
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pattern of the uplink receiving beam
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting beam information according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for receiving beam information according to the third embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic flow chart of the communication system of the present application based on the beam information sending method of the first aspect and the beam information receiving method of the third aspect;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a model used to predict beam measurement results
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a method for receiving beam information according to the fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic flowchart of the communication system of the present application performing communication based on the beam information sending method of the second aspect and the beam information receiving method of the fourth aspect;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a beam information sending device in the embodiment of the fifth aspect.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a beam information sending device in the embodiment of the sixth aspect.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a beam information receiving device in the embodiment of the seventh aspect.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of a beam information receiving device in the embodiment of the eighth aspect.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to the embodiment of the ninth aspect.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the ninth aspect.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are used to distinguish different elements from the title, but do not indicate the spatial arrangement or temporal order of these elements, and these elements should not be used by these terms. restricted.
  • the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms.
  • the terms “comprises,” “includes,” “having” and the like refer to the presence of stated features, elements, elements or components but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, elements or components.
  • the term “communication network” or “wireless communication network” may refer to a network that complies with any of the following communication standards, such as New Radio (NR, New Radio), Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), Enhanced Long-term evolution (LTE-A, LTE-Advanced), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), high-speed packet access (HSPA, High-Speed Packet Access), etc.
  • NR New Radio
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long-term evolution
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • HSPA High-Speed Packet Access
  • communication between devices in the communication system can be carried out according to any stage of communication protocols, which may include but are not limited to the following communication protocols: 1G (generation), 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G, 4G, 4.5G and 5G. , New Wireless (NR, New Radio), etc., and/or other communication protocols currently known or to be developed in the future.
  • Network device refers to a device in a communication system that connects a terminal device to a communication network and provides services to the terminal device.
  • Network equipment may include but is not limited to the following equipment: integrated access and backhaul node (IAB-node), base station (BS, Base Station), access point (AP, Access Point), transmission and reception point (TRP, Transmission Reception Point), broadcast transmitter, mobile management entity (MME, Mobile Management Entity), gateway, server, wireless network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller), base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller), etc.
  • IAB-node integrated access and backhaul node
  • BS Base Station
  • AP Access Point
  • TRP Transmission Reception Point
  • MME mobile management entity
  • gateway server
  • wireless network controller Radio Network Controller
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • the base station may include but is not limited to: Node B (NodeB or NB), evolved Node B (eNodeB or eNB) and 5G base station (gNB), etc.
  • it may also include remote radio head (RRH, Remote Radio Head) , Remote Radio Unit (RRU, Remote Radio Unit), relay or low-power node (such as femeto, pico, etc.).
  • RRH Remote Radio Head
  • RRU Remote Radio Unit
  • relay or low-power node such as femeto, pico, etc.
  • base station may include some or all of their functions, each of which may provide communications coverage to a specific geographic area.
  • the term "cell” may refer to a base station and/or its coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.
  • the term "user equipment” (UE, User Equipment) or “terminal equipment” (TE, Terminal Equipment or Terminal Device) refers to a device that accesses a communication network through a network device and receives network services.
  • Terminal equipment can be fixed or mobile, and can also be called mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), terminal, subscriber station (SS, Subscriber Station), access terminal (AT, Access Terminal), station, etc.
  • the terminal equipment may include but is not limited to the following equipment: cellular phone (Cellular Phone), personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant), wireless modem, wireless communication equipment, handheld device, machine-type communication equipment, laptop computer, Cordless phones, smartphones, smart watches, digital cameras, and more.
  • cellular phone Cellular Phone
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • wireless modem wireless communication equipment
  • handheld device machine-type communication equipment
  • laptop computer Cordless phones
  • Cordless phones smartphones, smart watches, digital cameras, and more.
  • the terminal device can also be a machine or device for monitoring or measuring.
  • the terminal device can include but is not limited to: Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminals, Vehicle communication terminals, device-to-device (D2D, Device to Device) terminals, machine-to-machine (M2M, Machine to Machine) terminals, etc.
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • network side refers to one side of the network, which may be a certain base station or may include one or more network devices as above.
  • user side or “terminal side” or “terminal device side” refers to the side of the user or terminal, which may be a certain UE or may include one or more terminal devices as above.
  • uplink control signal and “uplink control information (UCI, Uplink Control Information)” or “physical uplink control channel (PUCCH, Physical Uplink Control Channel)” can be interchanged without causing confusion.
  • uplink data signal and “uplink data information” or “Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared Channel)” can be interchanged;
  • downlink control signal and “downlink control information (DCI, Downlink Control Information)” or “physical downlink control channel (PDCCH, Physical Downlink Control Channel)” are interchangeable, and the terms “downlink data signal” and “downlink data information” are interchangeable.
  • Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • sending or receiving PUSCH can be understood as sending or receiving uplink data carried by PUSCH
  • sending or receiving PUCCH can be understood as sending or receiving uplink information carried by PUCCH
  • sending or receiving PRACH can be understood as sending or receiving uplink data carried by PRACH.
  • the uplink signal may include uplink data signals and/or uplink control signals, etc., and may also be called uplink transmission (UL transmission) or uplink information or uplink channel.
  • Sending an uplink transmission on an uplink resource can be understood as using the uplink resource to send the uplink transmission.
  • downlink data/signals/channels/information can be understood accordingly.
  • the high-level signaling may be, for example, Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; for example, it is called an RRC message (RRC message), and for example, it includes MIB, system information (system information), and dedicated RRC message; or it is called RRC IE (RRC information element).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • high-level signaling may also be MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling; or it may be called MAC CE (MAC control element).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • RRC message RRC message
  • MIB system information (system information), and dedicated RRC message
  • RRC IE RRC information element
  • high-level signaling may also be MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling; or it may be called MAC CE (MAC control element).
  • MAC CE Medium Access Control
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the communication system of the present application, schematically illustrating the case of taking terminal equipment and network equipment as examples.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network equipment 101 and a terminal equipment 102 (for simplicity, Figure 1 only takes one terminal device as an example for illustration).
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • mMTC massive machine type communication
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low- Latency Communication
  • the terminal device 102 can send data to the network device 101, for example, using an authorized or authorization-free transmission method.
  • the network device 101 can receive data sent by one or more terminal devices 102 and feed back information to the terminal device 102, such as confirmed ACK/non-confirmed NACK information, etc.
  • the terminal device 102 can confirm the end of the transmission process based on the feedback information, or can further New data transmission is performed, or data retransmission can be performed.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of transmitting beams and receiving beams in the communication system according to various embodiments of the present application.
  • the network device 101 may have M1 downlink transmit beams
  • the terminal device 102 may have N1 downlink receive beams.
  • a model 201 for predicting beam measurement results may be provided on the network device 101 and/or the terminal device 102 .
  • the model 201 can predict the measurement results of M1*N1 beams based on the measurement results of some beams.
  • the model 201 may be an AI model, for example.
  • the network device 101 may have N2 uplink receive beams (not shown in Figure 2), and the terminal device 102 may have M2 uplink transmit beams (not shown in Figure 2).
  • the embodiment of the first aspect provides a method for sending beam information, which is applied to a network device, for example, the network device 101 of Figure 1 or Figure 2 .
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting beam information according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
  • Receive first request information which is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmission beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink reception beams;
  • Operation 302 Send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams.
  • the first request information is carried, for example, in a BeamInformEquiry message.
  • the network device 101 may respond to the received first request information by sending the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information to Terminal device 102.
  • the network device 101 can send the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information to the terminal device 102; for the uplink channel, the network device 101 can send the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information. Sent to terminal device 102.
  • the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information may be carried in the BeamInformResponse message.
  • the network device 101 may send the data through at least one of radio resource control (RRC) signaling, media access control layer control element (MAC CE), and downlink control information (DCI).
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE media access control layer control element
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the network device 101 sends the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams to the terminal device 102, whereby the terminal The device 102 can train or select an appropriate model based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams, so as to use the model to measure the beams. Predict the results.
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
  • the first direction may be a horizontal direction
  • the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the downlink transmission beam pattern. As shown in Figure 4, the number of downlink transmission beams is M, and the M downlink transmission beams are configured in an array. There are Mh columns of downlink transmission beams in the first direction D1, and there are Mv columns of downlink transmission beams in the second direction D2.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
  • the first direction may be a horizontal direction
  • the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pattern of the uplink receive beam. As shown in Figure 5, the number of uplink receiving beams is N, and the N uplink receiving beams are configured in an array. There are Nh columns of uplink receiving beams in the first direction D1, and there are Nv columns of uplink receiving beams in the second direction D2.
  • the above description of the uplink reception beam pattern is also applicable to the description of the downlink reception beam pattern.
  • the embodiment of the second aspect provides a method for transmitting beam information, which is applied to a terminal device, for example, the terminal device 102 of Figure 1 or Figure 2 .
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting beam information according to the second embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
  • Operation 601 Receive second request information, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number of downlink receiving beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink transmitting beams and/or mode parameter information; as well as
  • Operation 602 Send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams.
  • the second request information is carried, for example, in the BeamInformEquiry message.
  • the terminal device 102 may respond to the received second request information by sending the number of downlink receiving beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink transmitting beams and/or mode parameter information to Network equipment 101.
  • the terminal device 102 can send the number of downlink receive beams and/or mode parameter information to the network device 101; for the uplink channel, the terminal device 102 can send the number of uplink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information. Sent to network device 101.
  • the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams may be carried in the BeamInformResponse message.
  • the terminal device 102 may send the data through at least one of radio resource control (RRC) signaling, a media access control layer control element (MAC CE), and an uplink control information (UCI).
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE media access control layer control element
  • UCI uplink control information
  • the terminal device 102 sends the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams to the network device 101, whereby the network The device 101 can train or select an appropriate model based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receive beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmit beams, so as to use the model to measure the beams. Predict the results.
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
  • the first direction may be a horizontal direction
  • the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
  • the first direction may be a horizontal direction
  • the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
  • the embodiment of the third aspect provides a method for receiving beam information, which is applied to a terminal device, for example, the terminal device 102 of Figure 1 or Figure 2 .
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for receiving beam information according to the third embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the method includes:
  • Operation 701 Send first request information, which is used to instruct the network device to send the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information; and
  • Operation 702 Receive the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams.
  • the first request information is sent, for example, carried in a BeamInformEquiry message.
  • the terminal device 102 may send the first request information for an uplink channel or a downlink channel.
  • the first request information is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams; for the uplink channel, the first request information is used to instruct the network device to send the number of uplink receive beams. number and/or mode parameter information.
  • the terminal device 102 may receive the number of beams and/or mode parameter information sent by the network device 101.
  • the terminal device 102 can receive the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams sent by the network device 101; for the uplink channel, the terminal device 102 can receive the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams sent by the network device 101. /or mode parameter information.
  • the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information may be carried in the BeamInformResponse message.
  • the terminal device 102 may receive the data through at least one of radio resource control (RRC) signaling, media access control layer control element (MAC CE), and downlink control information (DCI).
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE media access control layer control element
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the terminal device 102 can receive the number of downlink transmission beams and/or mode parameter information sent by the network device 101, and/or the number of uplink reception beams and/or mode parameter information, thereby, The terminal device 102 can train or select an appropriate model based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams, so as to use the model to predict the beams. Measurement results are predicted.
  • the method of receiving beam information also includes:
  • Operation 703 Determine a model for predicting beam measurement results based on the number of received downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information.
  • the terminal device 102 may, based on the number of received downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and the number of downlink receive beams and/or mode parameter information known to the terminal device 102, Determine a model for predicting the beam measurement results, for example, by training or selecting an appropriate model from multiple pre-stored models.
  • the terminal device 102 may, based on the number of received uplink reception beams and/or mode parameter information and the number of uplink transmission beams and/or mode parameter information known to the terminal device 102, Determine a model that predicts the beam measurements, for example, by training or selecting an appropriate model from multiple pre-stored models.
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
  • the first direction may be a horizontal direction
  • the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
  • the first direction may be a horizontal direction
  • the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of the communication system of the present application performing communication based on the beam information sending method of the first aspect and the beam information receiving method of the third aspect. As shown in Figure 8, the process includes:
  • Operation 801 The terminal device 102 sends the first request information to the network device 101;
  • Operation 802 The network device 101 sends the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams to the terminal device 102.
  • Operations 801 and 802 of FIG. 8 respectively correspond to operations 701 and 702 of FIG. 7 .
  • the process can also include:
  • Operation 803 The terminal device 102 determines a model for predicting beam measurement results based on the number of received downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information. .
  • Operation 803 corresponds to operation 703 of FIG. 7 .
  • the terminal device 102 may use the model to predict the beam measurement results.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a model used to predict beam measurement results.
  • the number of transmit beams (the transmit beams are uplink transmit beams or downlink transmit beams) is 12, and the number of receive beams (the receive beams are uplink receive beams or downlink receive beams) is 8.
  • a total of 96 beam pairs need to be measured. Only some of the beam pairs can be measured (for example, 24 beam pairs, including 6 transmit beams and 4 receive beams), and the model 1000 can predict the measurement results of all 96 beam pairs based on the measurement results of this part of the beam pairs. .
  • model 1000 may include an input layer 1001, a plurality of hidden layers 1002, and an output layer 1003.
  • the number of nodes of the input layer 1001 may be the same as the number of measured partial beam pairs. Therefore, the input layer 1001 can receive the measurement results of the measured partial beam pairs. For example, the number of nodes of the input layer 1001 is 24, which The 24 nodes correspond to the 24 beam pairs being measured.
  • the number of nodes in the output layer 1003 can be the same as the number of all beam pairs, so that the predicted values of the measurement results of all beam pairs can be output from the output layer 1003, that is, the model 1000 can be determined based on the number of receive beams and the number of transmit beams.
  • the number of nodes in the output layer 1003 is 96, corresponding to 96 beam pairs.
  • the number of hidden layers 1002 is, for example, three, and each hidden layer 1002 may be, for example, a fully connected network. In addition, this embodiment is not limited thereto. The number of hidden layers 1002 may be other. In addition, each hidden layer 1002 may also be other types of networks. Parameters such as the number of nodes and network structure of each hidden layer 1002 may be related to the mode information of the receiving beam and the mode information of the transmitting beam.
  • model 1000 can also select the optimal beam pair from the prediction results of 96 beam pairs.
  • model 1000 in Figure 9 is only an example.
  • the parameters of each layer in the model 1000 may change, and the specific structure of the model 1000 Changes may also occur.
  • the embodiment of the fourth aspect provides a method for receiving beam information, which is applied to a network device, such as the network device 101 of Figure 1 or Figure 2 .
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a method for receiving beam information according to the fourth embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 10, the method includes:
  • Send second request information which is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams;
  • Operation 1102 Receive the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams.
  • the second request information is sent, for example, carried in a BeamInformEquiry message.
  • the network device 101 may send the second request information for the uplink channel or the downlink channel.
  • the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receive beams; for the uplink channel, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number of uplink transmit beams. number and/or mode parameter information.
  • the network device 101 may receive the number of beams and/or mode parameter information sent by the terminal device 102.
  • the network device 101 can receive the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receive beams sent by the terminal device 102; for the uplink channel, the network device 101 can receive the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmit beams sent by the terminal device 102. /or mode parameter information.
  • the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams may be carried in the BeamInformResponse message.
  • the network device 101 may receive the information through at least one of radio resource control (RRC) signaling, media access control layer control element (MAC CE), and uplink control information (UCI).
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE media access control layer control element
  • UCI uplink control information
  • the network device 101 can receive the number of downlink reception beams and/or mode parameter information sent by the terminal device 102, and/or the number of uplink transmission beams and/or mode parameter information, thereby, The network device 101 can train or select an appropriate model based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receive beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmit beams, so as to use the model to predict the beams. Measurement results are predicted.
  • the method of receiving beam information also includes:
  • Operation 1103 Determine a model for predicting beam measurement results based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receive beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmit beams.
  • the network device 101 may determine based on the number of downlink receive beams and/or mode parameter information received and the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information known to the network device 101.
  • a model for predicting beam measurement results for example, a model is determined through training, or an appropriate model is selected from multiple pre-stored models.
  • the network device 101 may, based on the number of received uplink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information and the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information known to the network device 101, Determine a model that predicts the beam measurements, for example, by training or selecting an appropriate model from multiple pre-stored models.
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
  • the first direction may be a horizontal direction
  • the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
  • the first direction may be a horizontal direction
  • the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic flow chart of the communication system of the present application based on the method of sending beam information in the second aspect and the method of receiving beam information in the fourth aspect. As shown in Figure 11, the process includes:
  • Operation 1201 The network device 101 sends the second request information to the terminal device 102;
  • Operation 1202 The terminal device 102 sends the number of downlink receive beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information to the network device 101.
  • Operations 1201 and 1202 of FIG. 11 respectively correspond to operations 1101 and 1102 of FIG. 10 .
  • the process can also include:
  • Operation 1203 The network device 101 determines a model for predicting beam measurement results based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink reception beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmission beams. .
  • Operation 1203 corresponds to operation 1103 of FIG. 10 .
  • the network device 101 may use the model to predict the beam measurement results.
  • An embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application provides an apparatus for transmitting beam information, which is applied to network equipment and corresponds to the method of transmitting beam information of the embodiment of the first aspect.
  • FIG 12 is a schematic diagram of a beam information sending device in the embodiment of the fifth aspect. As shown in Figure 12, the beam information sending device 1400 includes:
  • the first receiving unit 1401 receives first request information, which is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and sum of uplink receive beams. /or mode parameter information;
  • the first sending unit 1402 is configured to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink sending beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beams.
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink receive beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink receive beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information are transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and the media access At least one of a control layer control element (MAC CE) and a downlink control information (DCI) is sent.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE control layer control element
  • DCI downlink control information
  • An embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application provides an apparatus for transmitting beam information, which is applied to a terminal device and corresponds to the method of transmitting beam information of the embodiment of the second aspect.
  • FIG 13 is a schematic diagram of a beam information sending device in the embodiment of the sixth aspect. As shown in Figure 13, the beam information sending device 1500 includes:
  • the second receiving unit 1501 receives second request information.
  • the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and sum of uplink transmitting beams. /or mode parameter information;
  • the second sending unit 1502 is configured to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink sending beams.
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams are used for media access via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • At least one of a control layer control element (MAC CE) and an uplink control information (UCI) is sent.
  • MAC CE control layer control element
  • UCI uplink control information
  • An embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present application provides an apparatus for receiving beam information, which is applied to a terminal device and corresponds to the method of receiving beam information of the embodiment of the third aspect.
  • FIG 14 is a schematic diagram of a beam information receiving device in the embodiment of the seventh aspect. As shown in Figure 15, the beam information receiving device 1600 includes:
  • the third sending unit 1601 sends first request information, which is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or uplink receive beams. Mode parameter information;
  • the third receiving unit 1602 receives the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams.
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink receive beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink receive beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information are transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and the media access At least one of a control layer control element (MAC CE) and a downlink control information (DCI) is sent.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE control layer control element
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the receiving device 1600 also includes:
  • the first processing unit 1603 determines, based on the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information, used to predict beam measurement results. model.
  • An embodiment of the eighth aspect of the present application provides a device for receiving beam information, which is applied to network equipment and corresponds to the method of receiving beam information of the embodiment of the fourth aspect.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a beam information receiving device in the embodiment of the eighth aspect.
  • the beam information sending device 1700 includes:
  • the fourth sending unit 1701 sends second request information, which is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or uplink sending beams. Mode parameter information; and
  • the fourth receiving unit 1702 receives the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams.
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams are used for media access via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • At least one of a control layer control element (MAC CE) and an uplink control information (UCI) is sent.
  • MAC CE control layer control element
  • UCI uplink control information
  • the receiving device 1700 also includes:
  • the second processing unit 1703 determines a model for predicting beam measurement results based on the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receive beams and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmit beams.
  • the embodiment of the ninth aspect of the present application provides a communication system, which may include a network device and a terminal device.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the ninth aspect.
  • the terminal device 102 may include a processor 1810 and a memory 1820; the memory 1820 stores data and programs and is coupled to the processor 1810. It is worth noting that this figure is exemplary; other types of structures may also be used to supplement or replace this structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
  • the processor 1810 may be configured to execute a program to implement the method as described in the embodiment of the second aspect and/or the embodiment of the third aspect.
  • the terminal device 1800 may also include: a communication module 1830, an input unit 1840, a display 1850, and a power supply 1860.
  • the functions of the above components are similar to those in the prior art and will not be described again here. It is worth noting that the terminal device 102 does not necessarily include all the components shown in FIG. 16 , and the above components are not required; in addition, the terminal device 102 may also include components not shown in FIG. 16 , please refer to the current There is technology.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the ninth aspect.
  • the network device 101 may include a processor 1910 (eg, a central processing unit CPU) and a memory 1920; the memory 1920 is coupled to the processor 1910.
  • the memory 1920 can store various data; in addition, it also stores an information processing program 1930, and the program 1930 is executed under the control of the processor 1910.
  • the processor 1910 may be configured to execute a program to implement the method described in the embodiment of the first aspect and/or the embodiment of the fourth aspect.
  • the network device 1900 may also include: a transceiver 1940, an antenna 1950, etc.; the functions of the above components are similar to those of the existing technology, and will not be described again here. It is worth noting that the network device 101 does not necessarily include all components shown in FIG. 17 ; in addition, the network device 101 may also include components not shown in FIG. 17 , and reference may be made to the existing technology.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program, wherein when the program is executed in a terminal device, the program causes the terminal device to execute the embodiment of the second aspect and/or the embodiment of the third aspect. method.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a terminal device to execute the method described in the embodiment of the second aspect and/or the embodiment of the third aspect.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program, wherein when the program is executed in a network device, the program causes the network device to execute the embodiment of the first aspect and/or the embodiment of the fourth aspect. method.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a network device to execute the method described in the embodiment of the first aspect and/or the embodiment of the fourth aspect.
  • the above devices and methods of this application can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware combined with software.
  • the present application relates to a computer-readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or component described above, or enables the logic component to implement the various methods described above or steps.
  • This application also involves storage media used to store the above programs, such as hard disks, magnetic disks, optical disks, DVDs, flash memories, etc.
  • the methods/devices described in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both.
  • one or more of the functional block diagrams and/or one or more combinations of the functional block diagrams shown in the figure may correspond to each software module of the computer program flow, or may correspond to each hardware module.
  • These software modules can respectively correspond to the various steps shown in the figure.
  • These hardware modules can be implemented by solidifying these software modules using a field programmable gate array (FPGA), for example.
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the software module may be located in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • a storage medium may be coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium; or the storage medium may be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and storage media may be located in an ASIC.
  • the software module can be stored in the memory of the mobile terminal or in a memory card that can be inserted into the mobile terminal.
  • the software module can be stored in the MEGA-SIM card or the large-capacity flash memory device.
  • One or more of the functional blocks and/or one or more combinations of the functional blocks described in the accompanying drawings may be implemented as a general-purpose processor or a digital signal processor (DSP) for performing the functions described in this application. ), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, or any appropriate combination thereof.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • One or more of the functional blocks and/or one or more combinations of the functional blocks described in the accompanying drawings can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, or multiple microprocessors. processor, one or more microprocessors combined with DSP communications, or any other such configuration.
  • a method for sending beam information, applied to network equipment includes:
  • the first request information is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams;
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beam includes:
  • the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction is the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beam includes:
  • the number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction is the number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams are transmitted through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and downlink control information (DCI) is sent.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • DCI downlink control information
  • a method for sending beam information, applied to terminal equipment includes:
  • Receive second request information the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams;
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes:
  • the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction is the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink transmit beam includes:
  • the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction is the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams are transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and uplink control information (UCI) is sent.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the media access control layer control element At least one of MAC CE
  • UCI uplink control information
  • a method for receiving beam information, applied to terminal equipment includes:
  • the first request information is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams;
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beam includes:
  • the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction is the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beam includes:
  • the number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction is the number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams are transmitted through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and downlink control information (DCI) is received.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the method also includes:
  • a model for predicting beam measurement results is determined.
  • a method for receiving beam information, applied to network equipment includes:
  • the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams;
  • the mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes:
  • the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction is the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the mode parameter information of the uplink transmit beam includes:
  • the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction is the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction
  • the first direction and the second direction intersect.
  • the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams and/or the number of the uplink transmitting beams, and/or the mode parameter information are transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and uplink control information (UCI) is received.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the media access control layer control element At least one of MAC CE
  • UCI uplink control information
  • the method also includes:
  • a model for predicting the beam measurement results is determined.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a beam information sending method and apparatus, a beam information receiving method and apparatus, and a communication system. The beam information sending apparatus is applied to a network device, and comprises: a first receiving unit, which receives first request information, wherein the first request information is used for instructing the network device to send quantity and/or pattern parameter information of downlink sending beams, and/or quantity and/or pattern parameter information of uplink receiving beams; and a first sending unit, which sends the quantity and/or pattern parameter information of the downlink sending beams, and/or the quantity and/or pattern parameter information of the uplink receiving beams.

Description

波束信息的发送和接收方法、装置和通信系统Method, device and communication system for transmitting and receiving beam information 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域。The embodiments of this application relate to the field of communication technology.
背景技术Background technique
随着低频段频谱资源变得稀缺,毫米波频段能够提供更大带宽,成为了5G NR(New Radio,新无线)系统的重要频段。毫米波由于波长较短,具有与传统低频段不同的传播特性,例如更高的传播损耗,反射和衍射性能差等。因此通常会采用更大规模的天线阵列,以形成增益更大的赋形波束,克服传播损耗,确保系统覆盖。5G NR标准为波束管理设计了波束扫描,波束测量,波束汇报,波束指示等一系列的方案。但当收发波束数目比较大的时候,会大大增加系统的负荷和延时。As low-frequency spectrum resources become scarce, millimeter wave frequency bands can provide larger bandwidth and become an important frequency band for 5G NR (New Radio) systems. Due to its shorter wavelength, millimeter waves have different propagation characteristics from traditional low-frequency bands, such as higher propagation loss, poor reflection and diffraction performance, etc. Therefore, larger antenna arrays are usually used to form shaped beams with greater gain, overcome propagation losses, and ensure system coverage. The 5G NR standard designs a series of solutions for beam management such as beam scanning, beam measurement, beam reporting, and beam indication. However, when the number of transmitting and receiving beams is relatively large, the load and delay of the system will be greatly increased.
伴随着人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)技术的发展,将人工智能技术应用到无线通信物理层上,来解决传统方法的难点成为当前一个技术方向。对于波束管理而言,利用AI模型,根据少量波束测量的结果预测出空间上最优的波束对,能够大幅度减少系统的负荷和延时。With the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, applying artificial intelligence technology to the physical layer of wireless communications to solve the difficulties of traditional methods has become a current technical direction. For beam management, the use of AI models to predict spatially optimal beam pairs based on the results of a small number of beam measurements can significantly reduce system load and delay.
应该注意,上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明,并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本申请的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。It should be noted that the above introduction to the technical background is only provided to facilitate a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present application and to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art. It cannot be considered that the above technical solutions are known to those skilled in the art just because these solutions are described in the background art section of this application.
发明内容Contents of the invention
假设通信系统的发送端有M个波束,接收端有N个波束,在现有的标准中,需要对M*N个波束进行测量,当M和N数量较大时,对M*N个波束进行测量会导致较大的系统负荷和较长的延时。利用模型(例如,AI模型),通过少量的波束测量结果来预测所有波束的测量结果,能够大大减少波束测量所导致的系统负荷和延时。在利用AI模型预测波束测量结果的情况下,需要知道发送端的波束个数、接收端的波束个数以及波束的模式。Assume that the transmitting end of the communication system has M beams and the receiving end has N beams. In the existing standards, M*N beams need to be measured. When the numbers of M and N are large, M*N beams need to be measured. Taking measurements results in greater system load and longer delays. Using models (for example, AI models) to predict the measurement results of all beams through a small number of beam measurement results can greatly reduce the system load and delay caused by beam measurement. When using an AI model to predict beam measurement results, it is necessary to know the number of beams at the transmitter, the number of beams at the receiver, and the pattern of the beams.
本申请的发明人发现,在基于模型(例如,AI模型)预测波束测量结果的情况下,设置有该模型的网络设备或终端设备并不知晓发送端的波束个数、接收端的波束 个数以及波束的模式等全部信息,因此,难以得到适当的用于预测波束测量结果的模型。The inventor of the present application discovered that in the case of predicting beam measurement results based on a model (for example, an AI model), the network equipment or terminal equipment equipped with the model does not know the number of beams at the transmitter, the number of beams at the receiver, and the number of beams. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain an appropriate model for predicting beam measurement results.
例如:对于下行信道而言,如果模型设置在网络设备侧,网络设备知道发送波束的信息,但并不知道接收波束的信息;如果AI模型在终端设备侧,终端设备知道接收波束的信息,但对发送波束的信息是不知道的。For example: for the downlink channel, if the model is set on the network device side, the network device knows the information of the transmitting beam, but does not know the information of the receiving beam; if the AI model is set on the terminal device side, the terminal device knows the information of the receiving beam, but does not know the information of the receiving beam. The information about the transmit beam is unknown.
又例如:对于上行信道而言,如果模型设置在网络设备侧,网络设备知道接收波束信息,但是不知道发送波束的信息;如果AI模型在终端设备侧,终端设备知道发送波束信息,但不知道接收波束的信息。Another example: for the uplink channel, if the model is set on the network device side, the network device knows the receiving beam information, but does not know the transmitting beam information; if the AI model is set on the terminal device side, the terminal device knows the transmitting beam information, but does not know Receive beam information.
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种波束信息的接收和发送的方法、装置和通信系统,网络设备或终端设备接收发送波束和/或接收波束的相关信息,由此,能够得到适当的用于预测波束测量结果的模型。In response to the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide a method, device and communication system for receiving and transmitting beam information. The network equipment or terminal equipment receives the relevant information of the transmitting beam and/or the receiving beam, thereby obtaining appropriate user information. A model for predicting beam measurement results.
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,提供一种波束信息的发送装置,应用于网络设备,所述装置包括:According to one aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a device for sending beam information is provided, which is applied to network equipment. The device includes:
第一接收单元,其接收第一请求信息,所述第一请求信息用于指示所述网络设备发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及A first receiving unit that receives first request information, where the first request information is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or the number of uplink receive beams. or mode parameter information; and
第一发送单元,其发送所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。The first sending unit is configured to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink sending beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beams.
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面,提供一种波束信息的发送装置,应用于终端设备,所述装置包括:According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a device for sending beam information is provided, applied to terminal equipment, and the device includes:
第二接收单元,其接收第二请求信息,所述第二请求信息用于指示所述终端设备发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及The second receiving unit receives second request information, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or the number of uplink transmitting beams. or mode parameter information; and
第二发送单元,其发送所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。The second sending unit is configured to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink sending beams.
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面,提供一种波束信息的接收装置,应用于终端设备,所述装置包括:According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a device for receiving beam information is provided, applied to terminal equipment, and the device includes:
第三发送单元,其发送第一请求信息,所述第一请求信息用于指示网络设备发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信 息;以及A third sending unit that sends first request information, which is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink sending beams, and/or the number and/or mode of uplink receiving beams. parameter information; and
第三接收单元,其接收所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。The third receiving unit receives the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams.
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面,提供一种波束信息的接收装置,应用于网络设备,所述装置包括:According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a device for receiving beam information is provided, which is applied to network equipment. The device includes:
第四发送单元,其发送第二请求信息,所述第二请求信息用于指示终端设备发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及The fourth sending unit sends second request information, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode of uplink sending beams. parameter information; and
第四接收单元,其接收所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。The fourth receiving unit receives the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams.
本申请实施例的有益效果之一在于:网络设备或终端设备接收发送波束和/或接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,由此,能够得到适当的用于预测波束测量结果的模型。One of the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application is that the network device or terminal device receives the number and/or mode parameter information of transmitting beams and/or receiving beams, thereby obtaining an appropriate model for predicting beam measurement results.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本申请的特定实施方式,指明了本申请的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解,本申请的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本申请的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。With reference to the following description and drawings, specific embodiments of the present application are disclosed in detail, and the manner in which the principles of the present application may be adopted is indicated. It should be understood that embodiments of the present application are not thereby limited in scope. Embodiments of the present application include numerous alterations, modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用,与其它实施方式中的特征相组合,或替代其它实施方式中的特征。Features described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, in combination with features in other embodiments, or in place of features in other embodiments .
应该强调,术语“包括/包含”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。It should be emphasized that the term "comprising" when used herein refers to the presence of features, integers, steps or components but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components.
附图说明Description of the drawings
在本申请实施例的一个附图或一种实施方式中描述的元素和特征可以与一个或更多个其它附图或实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。此外,在附图中,类似的标号表示几个附图中对应的部件,并可用于指示多于一种实施方式中使用的对应部件。Elements and features described in one figure or one implementation of embodiments of the present application may be combined with elements and features illustrated in one or more other figures or implementations. Furthermore, in the drawings, like reference numerals represent corresponding parts throughout the several figures and may be used to indicate corresponding parts used in more than one embodiment.
图1是本申请的通信系统的一示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the communication system of the present application;
图2是本申请各实施例的通信系统中发送波束和接收波束的一个示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of transmitting beams and receiving beams in the communication system according to various embodiments of the present application;
图3是本申请第一方面的实施例的波束信息的发送方法的一个示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting beam information according to the first embodiment of the present application;
图4是下行发送波束的模式的一个示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the downlink transmission beam pattern;
图5是上行接收波束的模式的一个示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pattern of the uplink receiving beam;
图6是本申请第二方面的实施例的波束信息的发送方法的一个示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting beam information according to the second embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请第三方面的实施例的波束信息的接收方法的一个示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for receiving beam information according to the third embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请的通信系统基于第一方面的波束信息的发送方法和第三方面的波束信息的接收方法进行通信的一个流程示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic flow chart of the communication system of the present application based on the beam information sending method of the first aspect and the beam information receiving method of the third aspect;
图9是用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型的一个示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a model used to predict beam measurement results;
图10是本申请第四方面的实施例的波束信息的接收方法的一个示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a method for receiving beam information according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请的通信系统基于第二方面的波束信息的发送方法和第四方面的波束信息的接收方法进行通信的一个流程示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic flowchart of the communication system of the present application performing communication based on the beam information sending method of the second aspect and the beam information receiving method of the fourth aspect;
图12是第五方面的实施例中波束信息的发送装置的一个示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a beam information sending device in the embodiment of the fifth aspect;
图13是第六方面的实施例中波束信息的发送装置的一个示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a beam information sending device in the embodiment of the sixth aspect;
图14是第七方面的实施例中波束信息的接收装置的一个示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a beam information receiving device in the embodiment of the seventh aspect;
图15是第八方面的实施例中波束信息的接收装置的一个示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of a beam information receiving device in the embodiment of the eighth aspect;
图16是第九方面的实施例的终端设备的示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to the embodiment of the ninth aspect;
图17是第九方面的实施例的网络设备的示意图。Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the ninth aspect.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图,通过下面的说明书,本申请的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明书和附图中,具体公开了本申请的特定实施方式,其表明了其中可以采用本申请的原则的部分实施方式,应了解的是,本申请不限于所描述的实施方式,相反,本申请包括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、变型以及等同物。The foregoing and other features of the present application will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description and drawings, specific embodiments of the present application are specifically disclosed, indicating some of the embodiments in which the principles of the present application may be employed. It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the described embodiments, but rather, the present application is This application includes all modifications, variations, and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims.
在本申请实施例中,术语“第一”、“第二”等用于对不同元素从称谓上进行区分,但并不表示这些元素的空间排列或时间顺序等,这些元素不应被这些术语所限制。术语“和/或”包括相关联列出的术语的一种或多个中的任何一个和所有组合。术语“包含”、“包括”、“具有”等是指所陈述的特征、元素、元件或组件的存在,但并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、元素、元件或组件。In the embodiments of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish different elements from the title, but do not indicate the spatial arrangement or temporal order of these elements, and these elements should not be used by these terms. restricted. The term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms. The terms "comprises," "includes," "having" and the like refer to the presence of stated features, elements, elements or components but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, elements or components.
在本申请实施例中,单数形式“一”、“该”等包括复数形式,应广义地理解为“一种”或“一类”而并不是限定为“一个”的含义;此外术语“所述”应理解为既包括单数形式 也包括复数形式,除非上下文另外明确指出。此外术语“根据”应理解为“至少部分根据……”,术语“基于”应理解为“至少部分基于……”,除非上下文另外明确指出。In the embodiments of this application, the singular forms "a", "the", etc. include plural forms and should be broadly understood as "a" or "a type" and not limited to the meaning of "one"; in addition, the term "the" "" shall be understood to include both the singular and the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, the term "based on" shall be understood to mean "based at least in part on," and the term "based on" shall be understood to mean "based at least in part on," unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
在本申请实施例中,术语“通信网络”或“无线通信网络”可以指符合如下任意通信标准的网络,例如新无线(NR,New Radio)、长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)、增强的长期演进(LTE-A,LTE-Advanced)、宽带码分多址接入(WCDMA,Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、高速报文接入(HSPA,High-Speed Packet Access)等等。In the embodiments of this application, the term "communication network" or "wireless communication network" may refer to a network that complies with any of the following communication standards, such as New Radio (NR, New Radio), Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), Enhanced Long-term evolution (LTE-A, LTE-Advanced), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), high-speed packet access (HSPA, High-Speed Packet Access), etc.
并且,通信系统中设备之间的通信可以根据任意阶段的通信协议进行,例如可以包括但不限于如下通信协议:1G(generation)、2G、2.5G、2.75G、3G、4G、4.5G以及5G、新无线(NR,New Radio)等等,和/或其他目前已知或未来将被开发的通信协议。Moreover, communication between devices in the communication system can be carried out according to any stage of communication protocols, which may include but are not limited to the following communication protocols: 1G (generation), 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G, 4G, 4.5G and 5G. , New Wireless (NR, New Radio), etc., and/or other communication protocols currently known or to be developed in the future.
在本申请实施例中,术语“网络设备”例如是指通信系统中将终端设备接入通信网络并为该终端设备提供服务的设备。网络设备可以包括但不限于如下设备:集成的接入和回传节点(IAB-node)、基站(BS,Base Station)、接入点(AP、Access Point)、发送接收点(TRP,Transmission Reception Point)、广播发射机、移动管理实体(MME、Mobile Management Entity)、网关、服务器、无线网络控制器(RNC,Radio Network Controller)、基站控制器(BSC,Base Station Controller)等等。In the embodiment of this application, the term "network device" refers to a device in a communication system that connects a terminal device to a communication network and provides services to the terminal device. Network equipment may include but is not limited to the following equipment: integrated access and backhaul node (IAB-node), base station (BS, Base Station), access point (AP, Access Point), transmission and reception point (TRP, Transmission Reception Point), broadcast transmitter, mobile management entity (MME, Mobile Management Entity), gateway, server, wireless network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller), base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller), etc.
其中,基站可以包括但不限于:节点B(NodeB或NB)、演进节点B(eNodeB或eNB)以及5G基站(gNB),等等,此外还可包括远端无线头(RRH,Remote Radio Head)、远端无线单元(RRU,Remote Radio Unit)、中继(relay)或者低功率节点(例如femeto、pico等等)。并且术语“基站”可以包括它们的一些或所有功能,每个基站可以对特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖。术语“小区”可以指的是基站和/或其覆盖区域,这取决于使用该术语的上下文。Among them, the base station may include but is not limited to: Node B (NodeB or NB), evolved Node B (eNodeB or eNB) and 5G base station (gNB), etc. In addition, it may also include remote radio head (RRH, Remote Radio Head) , Remote Radio Unit (RRU, Remote Radio Unit), relay or low-power node (such as femeto, pico, etc.). And the term "base station" may include some or all of their functions, each of which may provide communications coverage to a specific geographic area. The term "cell" may refer to a base station and/or its coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.
在本申请实施例中,术语“用户设备”(UE,User Equipment)或者“终端设备”(TE,Terminal Equipment或Terminal Device)例如是指通过网络设备接入通信网络并接收网络服务的设备。终端设备可以是固定的或移动的,并且也可以称为移动台(MS,Mobile Station)、终端、用户台(SS,Subscriber Station)、接入终端(AT,Access Terminal)、站,等等。In the embodiment of this application, the term "user equipment" (UE, User Equipment) or "terminal equipment" (TE, Terminal Equipment or Terminal Device) refers to a device that accesses a communication network through a network device and receives network services. Terminal equipment can be fixed or mobile, and can also be called mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), terminal, subscriber station (SS, Subscriber Station), access terminal (AT, Access Terminal), station, etc.
其中,终端设备可以包括但不限于如下设备:蜂窝电话(Cellular Phone)、个人 数字助理(PDA,Personal Digital Assistant)、无线调制解调器、无线通信设备、手持设备、机器型通信设备、膝上型计算机、无绳电话、智能手机、智能手表、数字相机,等等。Among them, the terminal equipment may include but is not limited to the following equipment: cellular phone (Cellular Phone), personal digital assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant), wireless modem, wireless communication equipment, handheld device, machine-type communication equipment, laptop computer, Cordless phones, smartphones, smart watches, digital cameras, and more.
再例如,在物联网(IoT,Internet of Things)等场景下,终端设备还可以是进行监控或测量的机器或装置,例如可以包括但不限于:机器类通信(MTC,Machine Type Communication)终端、车载通信终端、设备到设备(D2D,Device to Device)终端、机器到机器(M2M,Machine to Machine)终端,等等。For another example, in scenarios such as the Internet of Things (IoT), the terminal device can also be a machine or device for monitoring or measuring. For example, it can include but is not limited to: Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminals, Vehicle communication terminals, device-to-device (D2D, Device to Device) terminals, machine-to-machine (M2M, Machine to Machine) terminals, etc.
此外,术语“网络侧”或“网络设备侧”是指网络的一侧,可以是某一基站,也可以包括如上的一个或多个网络设备。术语“用户侧”或“终端侧”或“终端设备侧”是指用户或终端的一侧,可以是某一UE,也可以包括如上的一个或多个终端设备。In addition, the term "network side" or "network device side" refers to one side of the network, which may be a certain base station or may include one or more network devices as above. The term "user side" or "terminal side" or "terminal device side" refers to the side of the user or terminal, which may be a certain UE or may include one or more terminal devices as above.
在以下的说明中,在不引起混淆的情况下,术语“上行控制信号”和“上行控制信息(UCI,Uplink Control Information)”或“物理上行控制信道(PUCCH,Physical Uplink Control Channel)”可以互换,术语“上行数据信号”和“上行数据信息”或“物理上行共享信道(PUSCH,Physical Uplink Shared Channel)”可以互换;In the following description, the terms "uplink control signal" and "uplink control information (UCI, Uplink Control Information)" or "physical uplink control channel (PUCCH, Physical Uplink Control Channel)" can be interchanged without causing confusion. Replacement, the terms "uplink data signal" and "uplink data information" or "Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared Channel)" can be interchanged;
术语“下行控制信号”和“下行控制信息(DCI,Downlink Control Information)”或“物理下行控制信道(PDCCH,Physical Downlink Control Channel)”可以互换,术语“下行数据信号”和“下行数据信息”或“物理下行共享信道(PDSCH,Physical Downlink Shared Channel)”可以互换。The terms "downlink control signal" and "downlink control information (DCI, Downlink Control Information)" or "physical downlink control channel (PDCCH, Physical Downlink Control Channel)" are interchangeable, and the terms "downlink data signal" and "downlink data information" are interchangeable. Or "Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH, Physical Downlink Shared Channel)" can be interchanged.
另外,发送或接收PUSCH可以理解为发送或接收由PUSCH承载的上行数据,发送或接收PUCCH可以理解为发送或接收由PUCCH承载的上行信息,发送或接收PRACH可以理解为发送或接收由PRACH承载的preamble;上行信号可以包括上行数据信号和/或上行控制信号等,也可以称为上行传输(UL transmission)或上行信息或上行信道。在上行资源上发送上行传输可以理解为使用该上行资源发送该上行传输。类似地,可以相应地理解下行数据/信号/信道/信息。In addition, sending or receiving PUSCH can be understood as sending or receiving uplink data carried by PUSCH, sending or receiving PUCCH can be understood as sending or receiving uplink information carried by PUCCH, and sending or receiving PRACH can be understood as sending or receiving uplink data carried by PRACH. preamble; the uplink signal may include uplink data signals and/or uplink control signals, etc., and may also be called uplink transmission (UL transmission) or uplink information or uplink channel. Sending an uplink transmission on an uplink resource can be understood as using the uplink resource to send the uplink transmission. Similarly, downlink data/signals/channels/information can be understood accordingly.
在本申请实施例中,高层信令例如可以是无线资源控制(RRC)信令;例如称为RRC消息(RRC message),例如包括MIB、系统信息(system information)、专用RRC消息;或者称为RRC IE(RRC information element)。高层信令例如还可以是MAC(Medium Access Control)信令;或者称为MAC CE(MAC control element)。但本申请不限于此。In the embodiment of the present application, the high-level signaling may be, for example, Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; for example, it is called an RRC message (RRC message), and for example, it includes MIB, system information (system information), and dedicated RRC message; or it is called RRC IE (RRC information element). For example, high-level signaling may also be MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling; or it may be called MAC CE (MAC control element). However, this application is not limited to this.
以下通过示例对本申请实施例的场景进行说明,但本申请不限于此。The following describes the scenarios of the embodiments of the present application through examples, but the present application is not limited thereto.
图1是本申请的通信系统的一示意图,示意性说明了以终端设备和网络设备为例的情况,如图1所示,通信系统100可以包括网络设备101和终端设备102(为简单起见,图1仅以一个终端设备为例进行说明)。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the communication system of the present application, schematically illustrating the case of taking terminal equipment and network equipment as examples. As shown in Figure 1, the communication system 100 may include a network equipment 101 and a terminal equipment 102 (for simplicity, Figure 1 only takes one terminal device as an example for illustration).
在本申请实施例中,网络设备101和终端设备102之间可以进行现有的业务或者未来可实施的业务。例如,这些业务包括但不限于:增强的移动宽带(eMBB,enhanced Mobile Broadband)、大规模机器类型通信(mMTC,massive Machine Type Communication)和高可靠低时延通信(URLLC,Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communication),等等。In this embodiment of the present application, existing services or services that can be implemented in the future can be carried out between the network device 101 and the terminal device 102. For example, these services include but are not limited to: enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB, enhanced Mobile Broadband), massive machine type communication (mMTC, massive Machine Type Communication) and high-reliability and low-latency communication (URLLC, Ultra-Reliable and Low- Latency Communication), etc.
其中,终端设备102可以向网络设备101发送数据,例如使用授权或免授权传输方式。网络设备101可以接收一个或多个终端设备102发送的数据,并向终端设备102反馈信息,例如确认ACK/非确认NACK信息等,终端设备102根据反馈信息可以确认结束传输过程、或者还可以再进行新的数据传输,或者可以进行数据重传。Among them, the terminal device 102 can send data to the network device 101, for example, using an authorized or authorization-free transmission method. The network device 101 can receive data sent by one or more terminal devices 102 and feed back information to the terminal device 102, such as confirmed ACK/non-confirmed NACK information, etc. The terminal device 102 can confirm the end of the transmission process based on the feedback information, or can further New data transmission is performed, or data retransmission can be performed.
图2是本申请各实施例的通信系统中发送波束和接收波束的一个示意图。如图2所示,在通信系统100中,以下行信道为例,网络设备101可以具有M1个下行发送波束,终端设备102可以具有N1个下行接收波束。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of transmitting beams and receiving beams in the communication system according to various embodiments of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, in the communication system 100, taking the downlink channel as an example, the network device 101 may have M1 downlink transmit beams, and the terminal device 102 may have N1 downlink receive beams.
如图2所示,用于预测波束测量结果的模型201可以被设置于网络设备101和/或终端设备102。模型201可以根据部分波束的测量结果,预测M1*N1个波束的测量结果。其中,模型201例如可以是AI模型。As shown in FIG. 2 , a model 201 for predicting beam measurement results may be provided on the network device 101 and/or the terminal device 102 . The model 201 can predict the measurement results of M1*N1 beams based on the measurement results of some beams. The model 201 may be an AI model, for example.
此外,针对上行信道,网络设备101可以具有N2个上行接收波束(图2未示出),终端设备102可以具有M2个上行发送波束(图2未示出)。In addition, for the uplink channel, the network device 101 may have N2 uplink receive beams (not shown in Figure 2), and the terminal device 102 may have M2 uplink transmit beams (not shown in Figure 2).
第一方面的实施例Embodiments of the first aspect
第一方面的实施例提供一种波束信息的发送方法,应用于网络设备,例如,图1或图2的网络设备101。The embodiment of the first aspect provides a method for sending beam information, which is applied to a network device, for example, the network device 101 of Figure 1 or Figure 2 .
图3是本申请第一方面的实施例的波束信息的发送方法的一个示意图,如图3所示,该方法包括:Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting beam information according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
操作301、接收第一请求信息,该第一请求信息用于指示网络设备发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及 Operation 301. Receive first request information, which is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmission beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink reception beams; and
操作302、发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。Operation 302: Send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams.
在操作301中,第一请求信息例如被承载在BeamInformEquiry消息中。In operation 301, the first request information is carried, for example, in a BeamInformEquiry message.
在操作302中,网络设备101可以响应于接收到的第一请求信息,将下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息发送给终端设备102。例如,对于下行信道,网络设备101可以将下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息发送给终端设备102;对于上行信道,网络设备101可以将上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息发送给终端设备102。In operation 302, the network device 101 may respond to the received first request information by sending the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information to Terminal device 102. For example, for the downlink channel, the network device 101 can send the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information to the terminal device 102; for the uplink channel, the network device 101 can send the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information. Sent to terminal device 102.
在操作302中的至少一个实施例中,下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息可以被承载于BeamInformResponse消息中。In at least one embodiment in operation 302, the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information may be carried in the BeamInformResponse message.
在操作302的至少一个实施例中,网络设备101可以通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和下行控制信息(DCI)中的至少一者来发送该下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。In at least one embodiment of operation 302, the network device 101 may send the data through at least one of radio resource control (RRC) signaling, media access control layer control element (MAC CE), and downlink control information (DCI). The number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams.
通过第一方面的实施例,网络设备101将下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息发送给终端设备102,由此,终端设备102能够基于接收到的下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,训练或选择适当的模型,从而利用该模型对波束测量结果进行预测。Through the embodiment of the first aspect, the network device 101 sends the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams to the terminal device 102, whereby the terminal The device 102 can train or select an appropriate model based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams, so as to use the model to measure the beams. Predict the results.
其中,下行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:下行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。The mode parameter information of the downlink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
该第一方向和该第二方向交叉(即,第一方向和第二方向不平行),例如,第一方向和第二方向垂直。在一个实例中,第一方向可以是水平方向,第二方向可以是与水平方向垂直的垂直方向。The first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. In one example, the first direction may be a horizontal direction, and the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
图4是下行发送波束的模式的一个示意图。如图4所示,下行发送波束的数量为M,该M个下行发送波束呈阵列配置,其中,在第一方向D1有Mh列下行发送波束,在第二方向D2有Mv行下行发送波束。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the downlink transmission beam pattern. As shown in Figure 4, the number of downlink transmission beams is M, and the M downlink transmission beams are configured in an array. There are Mh columns of downlink transmission beams in the first direction D1, and there are Mv columns of downlink transmission beams in the second direction D2.
上述的对于下行发送波束的模式的说明,也适用于对于上行发送波束的模式的说 明。The above description of the mode of the downlink transmission beam also applies to the description of the mode of the uplink transmission beam.
其中,上行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:上行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。The mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
该第一方向和该第二方向交叉(即,第一方向和第二方向不平行),例如,第一方向和第二方向垂直。在一个实例中,第一方向可以是水平方向,第二方向可以是与水平方向垂直的垂直方向。The first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. In one example, the first direction may be a horizontal direction, and the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
图5是上行接收波束的模式的一个示意图。如图5所示,上行接收波束的数量为N,该N个上行接收波束呈阵列配置,其中,在第一方向D1有Nh列上行接收波束,在第二方向D2有Nv行上行接收波束。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pattern of the uplink receive beam. As shown in Figure 5, the number of uplink receiving beams is N, and the N uplink receiving beams are configured in an array. There are Nh columns of uplink receiving beams in the first direction D1, and there are Nv columns of uplink receiving beams in the second direction D2.
上述的对于上行接收波束的模式的说明,也适用于对于下行接收波束的模式的说明。The above description of the uplink reception beam pattern is also applicable to the description of the downlink reception beam pattern.
第二方面的实施例Embodiments of the second aspect
第二方面的实施例提供一种波束信息的发送方法,应用于终端设备,例如,图1或图2的终端设备102。The embodiment of the second aspect provides a method for transmitting beam information, which is applied to a terminal device, for example, the terminal device 102 of Figure 1 or Figure 2 .
图6是本申请第二方面的实施例的波束信息的发送方法的一个示意图,如图6所示,该方法包括:Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting beam information according to the second embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
操作601、接收第二请求信息,该第二请求信息用于指示该终端设备发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及Operation 601: Receive second request information, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number of downlink receiving beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink transmitting beams and/or mode parameter information; as well as
操作602、发送该下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或该上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。Operation 602: Send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams.
在操作601中,第二请求信息例如被承载在BeamInformEquiry消息中。In operation 601, the second request information is carried, for example, in the BeamInformEquiry message.
在操作602中,终端设备102可以响应于接收到的第二请求信息,将下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息发送给网络设备101。例如,对于下行信道,终端设备102可以把下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息发送给网络设备101;对于上行信道,终端设备102可以把上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息发送给网络设备101。In operation 602, the terminal device 102 may respond to the received second request information by sending the number of downlink receiving beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink transmitting beams and/or mode parameter information to Network equipment 101. For example, for the downlink channel, the terminal device 102 can send the number of downlink receive beams and/or mode parameter information to the network device 101; for the uplink channel, the terminal device 102 can send the number of uplink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information. Sent to network device 101.
在操作602中的至少一个实施例中,下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息, 和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息可以被承载于BeamInformResponse消息中。In at least one embodiment in operation 602, the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams may be carried in the BeamInformResponse message.
在操作602的至少一个实施例中,终端设备102可以通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和上行控制信息(UCI)中的至少一者来发送该下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或该上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。In at least one embodiment of operation 602, the terminal device 102 may send the data through at least one of radio resource control (RRC) signaling, a media access control layer control element (MAC CE), and an uplink control information (UCI). The number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams.
通过第二方面的实施例,终端设备102将下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息发送给网络设备101,由此,网络设备101能够基于接收到的下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,训练或选择适当的模型,从而利用该模型对波束测量结果进行预测。Through the embodiment of the second aspect, the terminal device 102 sends the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams to the network device 101, whereby the network The device 101 can train or select an appropriate model based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receive beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmit beams, so as to use the model to measure the beams. Predict the results.
其中,下行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:下行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。The mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
该第一方向和该第二方向交叉(即,第一方向和第二方向不平行),例如,第一方向和第二方向垂直。在一个实例中,第一方向可以是水平方向,第二方向可以是与水平方向垂直的垂直方向。The first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. In one example, the first direction may be a horizontal direction, and the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
关于下行接收波束的模式的说明,可以参考图5中关于上行接收波束的模式的说明。For description of the downlink reception beam pattern, reference may be made to the description of the uplink reception beam pattern in FIG. 5 .
其中,上行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:上行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。The mode parameter information of the uplink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
该第一方向和该第二方向交叉(即,第一方向和第二方向不平行),例如,第一方向和第二方向垂直。在一个实例中,第一方向可以是水平方向,第二方向可以是与水平方向垂直的垂直方向。The first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. In one example, the first direction may be a horizontal direction, and the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
关于上行发送波束的模式的说明,可以参考图4中关于下行发送波束的模式的说明。For description of the uplink transmission beam pattern, reference may be made to the description of the downlink transmission beam pattern in FIG. 4 .
第三方面的实施例Embodiments of the third aspect
第三方面的实施例提供一种波束信息的接收方法,应用于终端设备,例如,图1或图2的终端设备102。The embodiment of the third aspect provides a method for receiving beam information, which is applied to a terminal device, for example, the terminal device 102 of Figure 1 or Figure 2 .
图7是本申请第三方面的实施例的波束信息的接收方法的一个示意图,如图7所示,该方法包括:Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for receiving beam information according to the third embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the method includes:
操作701、发送第一请求信息,该第一请求信息用于指示网络设备发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及Operation 701: Send first request information, which is used to instruct the network device to send the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information; and
操作702、接收下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。Operation 702: Receive the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams.
在操作701中,第一请求信息例如被承载在BeamInformEquiry消息中被发送。终端设备102可以针对上行信道或下行信道发送该第一请求信息。例如,针对下行信道,该第一请求信息用于指示网络设备发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;针对上行信道,该第一请求信息用于指数网络设备发送上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。In operation 701, the first request information is sent, for example, carried in a BeamInformEquiry message. The terminal device 102 may send the first request information for an uplink channel or a downlink channel. For example, for the downlink channel, the first request information is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams; for the uplink channel, the first request information is used to instruct the network device to send the number of uplink receive beams. number and/or mode parameter information.
在操作702中,终端设备102可以接收网络设备101发送的波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。例如,对于下行信道,终端设备102可以接收网络设备101发送的下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;对于上行信道,终端设备102可以接收网络设备101发送的上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。In operation 702, the terminal device 102 may receive the number of beams and/or mode parameter information sent by the network device 101. For example, for the downlink channel, the terminal device 102 can receive the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams sent by the network device 101; for the uplink channel, the terminal device 102 can receive the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams sent by the network device 101. /or mode parameter information.
在操作702中的至少一个实施例中,下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息可以被承载于BeamInformResponse消息中。In at least one embodiment in operation 702, the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information may be carried in the BeamInformResponse message.
在操作702的至少一个实施例中,终端设备102可以通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和下行控制信息(DCI)中的至少一者来接收该下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。In at least one embodiment of operation 702, the terminal device 102 may receive the data through at least one of radio resource control (RRC) signaling, media access control layer control element (MAC CE), and downlink control information (DCI). The number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams.
通过第三方面的实施例,终端设备102可以接收网络设备101发送的下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,由此,终端设备102能够基于接收到的下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,训练或选择适当的模型,从而利用该模型对波束测量结果进行预测。Through the embodiment of the third aspect, the terminal device 102 can receive the number of downlink transmission beams and/or mode parameter information sent by the network device 101, and/or the number of uplink reception beams and/or mode parameter information, thereby, The terminal device 102 can train or select an appropriate model based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams, so as to use the model to predict the beams. Measurement results are predicted.
如图7所示,波束信息的接收方法还包括:As shown in Figure 7, the method of receiving beam information also includes:
操作703、基于接收到的下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接 收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型。Operation 703: Determine a model for predicting beam measurement results based on the number of received downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information.
在操作703的至少一个实施例中,终端设备102可以根据接收到的下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,以及终端设备102知晓的下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定对波束测量结果进行预测的模型,例如,通过训练来确定模型,或者从多个预存的模型中选择适当的模型。In at least one embodiment of operation 703, the terminal device 102 may, based on the number of received downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and the number of downlink receive beams and/or mode parameter information known to the terminal device 102, Determine a model for predicting the beam measurement results, for example, by training or selecting an appropriate model from multiple pre-stored models.
在操作703的至少另一个实施例中,终端设备102可以根据接收到的上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息以及终端设备102知晓的上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定对波束测量结果进行预测的模型,例如,通过训练来确定模型,或者从多个预存的模型中选择适当的模型。In at least another embodiment of operation 703, the terminal device 102 may, based on the number of received uplink reception beams and/or mode parameter information and the number of uplink transmission beams and/or mode parameter information known to the terminal device 102, Determine a model that predicts the beam measurements, for example, by training or selecting an appropriate model from multiple pre-stored models.
其中,下行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:下行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。The mode parameter information of the downlink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
该第一方向和该第二方向交叉(即,第一方向和第二方向不平行),例如,第一方向和第二方向垂直。在一个实例中,第一方向可以是水平方向,第二方向可以是与水平方向垂直的垂直方向。The first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. In one example, the first direction may be a horizontal direction, and the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
其中,上行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:上行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。The mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
该第一方向和该第二方向交叉(即,第一方向和第二方向不平行),例如,第一方向和第二方向垂直。在一个实例中,第一方向可以是水平方向,第二方向可以是与水平方向垂直的垂直方向。The first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. In one example, the first direction may be a horizontal direction, and the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
图8是本申请的通信系统基于第一方面的波束信息的发送方法和第三方面的波束信息的接收方法进行通信的一个流程示意图。如图8所示,该流程包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of the communication system of the present application performing communication based on the beam information sending method of the first aspect and the beam information receiving method of the third aspect. As shown in Figure 8, the process includes:
操作801、终端设备102向网络设备101发送第一请求信息;以及Operation 801: The terminal device 102 sends the first request information to the network device 101; and
操作802、网络设备101向终端设备102发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。Operation 802: The network device 101 sends the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams to the terminal device 102.
图8的操作801、操作802分别对应于图7的操作701和操作702。 Operations 801 and 802 of FIG. 8 respectively correspond to operations 701 and 702 of FIG. 7 .
如图8所示,该流程还可以包括:As shown in Figure 8, the process can also include:
操作803、终端设备102基于接收到的下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型。Operation 803: The terminal device 102 determines a model for predicting beam measurement results based on the number of received downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information. .
操作803对应于图7的操作703。 Operation 803 corresponds to operation 703 of FIG. 7 .
终端设备102在确定了用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型的情况下,可以使用该模型,预测波束测量结果。When the terminal device 102 determines a model for predicting the beam measurement results, the terminal device 102 may use the model to predict the beam measurement results.
图9是用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型的一个示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a model used to predict beam measurement results.
在图9的例子中,假设发送波束(该发送波束为上行发送波束或下行发送波束)的数量为12个,接收波束(该接收波束为上行接收波束或下行接收波束)的数量为8个,总共有96个波束对需要测量。可以只测量其中的部分波束对(例如,24个波束对,其中,发射波束6个,接收波束4个),模型1000能够基于该部分波束对的测量结果预测出全部96个波束对的测量结果。In the example of FIG. 9 , it is assumed that the number of transmit beams (the transmit beams are uplink transmit beams or downlink transmit beams) is 12, and the number of receive beams (the receive beams are uplink receive beams or downlink receive beams) is 8. A total of 96 beam pairs need to be measured. Only some of the beam pairs can be measured (for example, 24 beam pairs, including 6 transmit beams and 4 receive beams), and the model 1000 can predict the measurement results of all 96 beam pairs based on the measurement results of this part of the beam pairs. .
如图9所示,模型1000可以包括输入层1001,多个隐藏层1002以及输出层1003。As shown in Figure 9, model 1000 may include an input layer 1001, a plurality of hidden layers 1002, and an output layer 1003.
其中,输入层1001的节点数量可以和被测量的部分波束对的数量相同,由此,输入层1001能够接收被测量的部分波束对的测量结果,例如,输入层1001的节点数量是24,该24个节点对应于被测量的24个波束对。The number of nodes of the input layer 1001 may be the same as the number of measured partial beam pairs. Therefore, the input layer 1001 can receive the measurement results of the measured partial beam pairs. For example, the number of nodes of the input layer 1001 is 24, which The 24 nodes correspond to the 24 beam pairs being measured.
输出层1003的节点数量可以和全部波束对的数量相同,从而能够从输出层1003输出全部波束对的测量结果的预测值,即,可以基于接收波束的数量和发送波束的数量进行确定模型1000。例如,输出层1003的节点数量是96,对应于96个波束对。The number of nodes in the output layer 1003 can be the same as the number of all beam pairs, so that the predicted values of the measurement results of all beam pairs can be output from the output layer 1003, that is, the model 1000 can be determined based on the number of receive beams and the number of transmit beams. For example, the number of nodes in the output layer 1003 is 96, corresponding to 96 beam pairs.
隐藏层1002的数量例如是3个,各隐藏层1002例如可以是全连接网络。此外,本实施例不限于此,隐藏层1002可以为其它数量,此外,各隐藏层1002也可以是其它类型的网络。各隐藏层1002的节点数量、网络结构等参数可以和接收波束的模式信息和发送波束的模式信息有关。The number of hidden layers 1002 is, for example, three, and each hidden layer 1002 may be, for example, a fully connected network. In addition, this embodiment is not limited thereto. The number of hidden layers 1002 may be other. In addition, each hidden layer 1002 may also be other types of networks. Parameters such as the number of nodes and network structure of each hidden layer 1002 may be related to the mode information of the receiving beam and the mode information of the transmitting beam.
此外,模型1000还可以从96个波束对的预测结果中选出最优的波束对。In addition, model 1000 can also select the optimal beam pair from the prediction results of 96 beam pairs.
需要说明的是,图9中关于模型1000的说明只是举例,随着接收波束的参数信息和发送波束的参数信息的变化,模型1000中各层的参数可能发生变化,并且,模型1000的具体结构也可能发生变化。It should be noted that the description of the model 1000 in Figure 9 is only an example. As the parameter information of the receiving beam and the parameter information of the transmitting beam change, the parameters of each layer in the model 1000 may change, and the specific structure of the model 1000 Changes may also occur.
第四方面的实施例Embodiments of the fourth aspect
第四方面的实施例提供一种波束信息的接收方法,应用于网络设备,例如,图1或图2的网络设备101。The embodiment of the fourth aspect provides a method for receiving beam information, which is applied to a network device, such as the network device 101 of Figure 1 or Figure 2 .
图10是本申请第四方面的实施例的波束信息的接收方法的一个示意图,如图10 所示,该方法包括:Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a method for receiving beam information according to the fourth embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 10, the method includes:
操作1101、发送第二请求信息,该第二请求信息用于指示终端设备发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及 Operation 1101. Send second request information, which is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams; and
操作1102、接收下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。Operation 1102: Receive the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams.
在操作1101中,第二请求信息例如被承载在BeamInformEquiry消息中被发送。网络设备101可以针对上行信道或下行信道发送该第二请求信息。例如,针对下行信道,该第二请求信息用于指示终端设备发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;针对上行信道,该第二请求信息用于指示终端设备发送上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。In operation 1101, the second request information is sent, for example, carried in a BeamInformEquiry message. The network device 101 may send the second request information for the uplink channel or the downlink channel. For example, for the downlink channel, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receive beams; for the uplink channel, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number of uplink transmit beams. number and/or mode parameter information.
在操作1102中,网络设备101可以接收终端设备102发送的波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。例如,对于下行信道,网络设备101可以接收终端设备102发送的下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;对于上行信道,网络设备101可以接收终端设备102发送的上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。In operation 1102, the network device 101 may receive the number of beams and/or mode parameter information sent by the terminal device 102. For example, for the downlink channel, the network device 101 can receive the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receive beams sent by the terminal device 102; for the uplink channel, the network device 101 can receive the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmit beams sent by the terminal device 102. /or mode parameter information.
在操作1102中的至少一个实施例中,下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息可以被承载于BeamInformResponse消息中。In at least one embodiment in operation 1102, the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams may be carried in the BeamInformResponse message.
在操作1102的至少一个实施例中,网络设备101可以通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和上行控制信息(UCI)中的至少一者来接收该下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。In at least one embodiment of operation 1102, the network device 101 may receive the information through at least one of radio resource control (RRC) signaling, media access control layer control element (MAC CE), and uplink control information (UCI). The number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams.
通过第四方面的实施例,网络设备101可以接收终端设备102发送的下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,由此,网络设备101能够基于接收到的下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,训练或选择适当的模型,从而利用该模型对波束测量结果进行预测。Through the embodiment of the fourth aspect, the network device 101 can receive the number of downlink reception beams and/or mode parameter information sent by the terminal device 102, and/or the number of uplink transmission beams and/or mode parameter information, thereby, The network device 101 can train or select an appropriate model based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receive beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmit beams, so as to use the model to predict the beams. Measurement results are predicted.
如图10所示,波束信息的接收方法还包括:As shown in Figure 10, the method of receiving beam information also includes:
操作1103、基于接收到的下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发 送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型。Operation 1103: Determine a model for predicting beam measurement results based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receive beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmit beams.
在操作1103的至少一个实施例中,网络设备101可以根据接收到的下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息以及网络设备101知晓的下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定对波束测量结果进行预测的模型,例如,通过训练来确定模型,或者从多个预存的模型中选择适当的模型。In at least one embodiment of operation 1103, the network device 101 may determine based on the number of downlink receive beams and/or mode parameter information received and the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information known to the network device 101. A model for predicting beam measurement results, for example, a model is determined through training, or an appropriate model is selected from multiple pre-stored models.
在操作1103的至少另一个实施例中,网络设备101可以根据接收到的上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息以及网络设备101知晓的上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定对波束测量结果进行预测的模型,例如,通过训练来确定模型,或者从多个预存的模型中选择适当的模型。In at least another embodiment of operation 1103, the network device 101 may, based on the number of received uplink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information and the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information known to the network device 101, Determine a model that predicts the beam measurements, for example, by training or selecting an appropriate model from multiple pre-stored models.
其中,下行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:下行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。The mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
该第一方向和该第二方向交叉(即,第一方向和第二方向不平行),例如,第一方向和第二方向垂直。在一个实例中,第一方向可以是水平方向,第二方向可以是与水平方向垂直的垂直方向。The first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. In one example, the first direction may be a horizontal direction, and the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
其中,上行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:上行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。The mode parameter information of the uplink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction.
该第一方向和该第二方向交叉(即,第一方向和第二方向不平行),例如,第一方向和第二方向垂直。在一个实例中,第一方向可以是水平方向,第二方向可以是与水平方向垂直的垂直方向。The first direction and the second direction intersect (that is, the first direction and the second direction are not parallel), for example, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. In one example, the first direction may be a horizontal direction, and the second direction may be a vertical direction perpendicular to the horizontal direction.
图11是本申请的通信系统基于第二方面的波束信息的发送方法和第四方面的波束信息的接收方法进行通信的一个流程示意图。如图11所示,该流程包括:Figure 11 is a schematic flow chart of the communication system of the present application based on the method of sending beam information in the second aspect and the method of receiving beam information in the fourth aspect. As shown in Figure 11, the process includes:
操作1201、网络设备101向终端设备102发送第二请求信息;以及Operation 1201: The network device 101 sends the second request information to the terminal device 102; and
操作1202、终端设备102向网络设备101发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。Operation 1202: The terminal device 102 sends the number of downlink receive beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information to the network device 101.
图11的操作1201、操作1202分别对应于图10的操作1101和操作1102。 Operations 1201 and 1202 of FIG. 11 respectively correspond to operations 1101 and 1102 of FIG. 10 .
如图11所示,该流程还可以包括:As shown in Figure 11, the process can also include:
操作1203、网络设备101基于接收到的下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型。Operation 1203: The network device 101 determines a model for predicting beam measurement results based on the received number and/or mode parameter information of downlink reception beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmission beams. .
操作1203对应于图10的操作1103。 Operation 1203 corresponds to operation 1103 of FIG. 10 .
网络设备101在确定了用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型的情况下,可以使用该模型,预测波束测量结果。When the network device 101 determines a model for predicting the beam measurement results, the network device 101 may use the model to predict the beam measurement results.
第五方面的实施例Embodiments of the fifth aspect
本申请第五方面的实施例提供一种波束信息的发送装置,应用于网络设备,与第一方面的实施例的波束信息的发送方法对应。An embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application provides an apparatus for transmitting beam information, which is applied to network equipment and corresponds to the method of transmitting beam information of the embodiment of the first aspect.
图12是第五方面的实施例中波束信息的发送装置的一个示意图,如图12所示,该波束信息的发送装置1400包括:Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a beam information sending device in the embodiment of the fifth aspect. As shown in Figure 12, the beam information sending device 1400 includes:
第一接收单元1401,其接收第一请求信息,所述第一请求信息用于指示所述网络设备发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及The first receiving unit 1401 receives first request information, which is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and sum of uplink receive beams. /or mode parameter information; and
第一发送单元1402,其发送所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。The first sending unit 1402 is configured to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink sending beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beams.
下行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:下行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。其中,第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The mode parameter information of the downlink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
上行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:上行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。其中,第一方向和第二方向交叉。The mode parameter information of the uplink receive beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink receive beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
在至少一个实施例中,下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和下行控制信息(DCI)中的至少一者被发送。In at least one embodiment, the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information are transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and the media access At least one of a control layer control element (MAC CE) and a downlink control information (DCI) is sent.
第六方面的实施例Embodiment of the sixth aspect
本申请第六方面的实施例提供一种波束信息的发送装置,应用于终端设备,与第二方面的实施例的波束信息的发送方法对应。An embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application provides an apparatus for transmitting beam information, which is applied to a terminal device and corresponds to the method of transmitting beam information of the embodiment of the second aspect.
图13是第六方面的实施例中波束信息的发送装置的一个示意图,如图13所示,该波束信息的发送装置1500包括:Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a beam information sending device in the embodiment of the sixth aspect. As shown in Figure 13, the beam information sending device 1500 includes:
第二接收单元1501,其接收第二请求信息,所述第二请求信息用于指示所述终端设备发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及The second receiving unit 1501 receives second request information. The second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and sum of uplink transmitting beams. /or mode parameter information; and
第二发送单元1502,其发送所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。The second sending unit 1502 is configured to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink sending beams.
下行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:下行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。其中,第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
上行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:上行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。其中,第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The mode parameter information of the uplink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
在至少一个实施例中,下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和上行控制信息(UCI)中的至少一者被发送。In at least one embodiment, the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams are used for media access via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling. At least one of a control layer control element (MAC CE) and an uplink control information (UCI) is sent.
第七方面的实施例Embodiments of the seventh aspect
本申请第七方面的实施例提供一种波束信息的接收装置,应用于终端设备,与第三方面的实施例的波束信息的接收方法对应。An embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present application provides an apparatus for receiving beam information, which is applied to a terminal device and corresponds to the method of receiving beam information of the embodiment of the third aspect.
图14是第七方面的实施例中波束信息的接收装置的一个示意图,如图15所示,该波束信息的接收装置1600包括:Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a beam information receiving device in the embodiment of the seventh aspect. As shown in Figure 15, the beam information receiving device 1600 includes:
第三发送单元1601,其发送第一请求信息,所述第一请求信息用于指示网络设备发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及The third sending unit 1601 sends first request information, which is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or uplink receive beams. Mode parameter information; and
第三接收单元1602,其接收所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。The third receiving unit 1602 receives the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams.
下行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:下行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。其中,第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The mode parameter information of the downlink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
上行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:上行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。其中,第一方向和第二方向交叉。The mode parameter information of the uplink receive beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink receive beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
在至少一个实施例中,下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和下行控制信息(DCI)中的至少一者被发送。In at least one embodiment, the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information are transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and the media access At least one of a control layer control element (MAC CE) and a downlink control information (DCI) is sent.
如图14所示,接收装置1600还包括:As shown in Figure 14, the receiving device 1600 also includes:
第一处理单元1603,其基于所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/ 或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型。The first processing unit 1603 determines, based on the number of downlink transmit beams and/or mode parameter information, and/or the number of uplink receive beams and/or mode parameter information, used to predict beam measurement results. model.
第八方面的实施例Embodiment of the eighth aspect
本申请第八方面的实施例提供一种波束信息的接收装置,应用于网络设备,与第四方面的实施例的波束信息的接收方法对应。An embodiment of the eighth aspect of the present application provides a device for receiving beam information, which is applied to network equipment and corresponds to the method of receiving beam information of the embodiment of the fourth aspect.
图15是第八方面的实施例中波束信息的接收装置的一个示意图,如图15所示,该波束信息的发送装置1700包括:Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of a beam information receiving device in the embodiment of the eighth aspect. As shown in Figure 15, the beam information sending device 1700 includes:
第四发送单元1701,其发送第二请求信息,所述第二请求信息用于指示终端设备发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及The fourth sending unit 1701 sends second request information, which is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or uplink sending beams. Mode parameter information; and
第四接收单元1702,其接收所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。The fourth receiving unit 1702 receives the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams.
下行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:下行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。其中,第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes: the number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
上行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:上行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数。其中,第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The mode parameter information of the uplink transmission beam includes: the number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction. Wherein, the first direction and the second direction intersect.
在至少一个实施例中,下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)以及上行控制信息(UCI)中的至少一者被发送。In at least one embodiment, the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams are used for media access via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling. At least one of a control layer control element (MAC CE) and an uplink control information (UCI) is sent.
如图16所示,接收装置1700还包括:As shown in Figure 16, the receiving device 1700 also includes:
第二处理单元1703,其基于下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型。The second processing unit 1703 determines a model for predicting beam measurement results based on the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receive beams and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmit beams.
第九方面的实施例Embodiment of the ninth aspect
本申请第九方面的实施例提供一种通信系统,该通信系统可以包括网络设备和终端设备。The embodiment of the ninth aspect of the present application provides a communication system, which may include a network device and a terminal device.
图16是第九方面的实施例的终端设备的示意图。如图16所示,该终端设备102可以包括处理器1810和存储器1820;存储器1820存储有数据和程序,并耦合到处 理器1810。值得注意的是,该图是示例性的;还可以使用其他类型的结构,来补充或代替该结构,以实现电信功能或其他功能。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the ninth aspect. As shown in Figure 16, the terminal device 102 may include a processor 1810 and a memory 1820; the memory 1820 stores data and programs and is coupled to the processor 1810. It is worth noting that this figure is exemplary; other types of structures may also be used to supplement or replace this structure to implement telecommunications functions or other functions.
例如,处理器1810可以被配置为执行程序而实现如第二方面的实施例和/或第三方面的实施例所述的方法。For example, the processor 1810 may be configured to execute a program to implement the method as described in the embodiment of the second aspect and/or the embodiment of the third aspect.
如图16所示,该终端设备1800还可以包括:通信模块1830、输入单元1840、显示器1850、电源1860。其中,上述部件的功能与现有技术类似,此处不再赘述。值得注意的是,终端设备102也并不是必须要包括图16中所示的所有部件,上述部件并不是必需的;此外,终端设备102还可以包括图16中没有示出的部件,可以参考现有技术。As shown in Figure 16, the terminal device 1800 may also include: a communication module 1830, an input unit 1840, a display 1850, and a power supply 1860. The functions of the above components are similar to those in the prior art and will not be described again here. It is worth noting that the terminal device 102 does not necessarily include all the components shown in FIG. 16 , and the above components are not required; in addition, the terminal device 102 may also include components not shown in FIG. 16 , please refer to the current There is technology.
图17是第九方面的实施例的网络设备的示意图。如图17所示,网络设备101可以包括:处理器1910(例如中央处理器CPU)和存储器1920;存储器1920耦合到处理器1910。其中该存储器1920可存储各种数据;此外还存储信息处理的程序1930,并且在处理器1910的控制下执行该程序1930。Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the ninth aspect. As shown in FIG. 17, the network device 101 may include a processor 1910 (eg, a central processing unit CPU) and a memory 1920; the memory 1920 is coupled to the processor 1910. The memory 1920 can store various data; in addition, it also stores an information processing program 1930, and the program 1930 is executed under the control of the processor 1910.
例如,处理器1910可以被配置为执行程序而实现如第一方面的实施例和/或第四方面的实施例所述的方法。For example, the processor 1910 may be configured to execute a program to implement the method described in the embodiment of the first aspect and/or the embodiment of the fourth aspect.
此外,如图17所示,网络设备1900还可以包括:收发机1940和天线1950等;其中,上述部件的功能与现有技术类似,此处不再赘述。值得注意的是,网络设备101也并不是必须要包括图17中所示的所有部件;此外,网络设备101还可以包括图17中没有示出的部件,可以参考现有技术。In addition, as shown in Figure 17, the network device 1900 may also include: a transceiver 1940, an antenna 1950, etc.; the functions of the above components are similar to those of the existing technology, and will not be described again here. It is worth noting that the network device 101 does not necessarily include all components shown in FIG. 17 ; in addition, the network device 101 may also include components not shown in FIG. 17 , and reference may be made to the existing technology.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序,其中当在终端设备中执行所述程序时,所述程序使得所述终端设备执行第二方面的实施例和/或第三方面的实施例所述的方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program, wherein when the program is executed in a terminal device, the program causes the terminal device to execute the embodiment of the second aspect and/or the embodiment of the third aspect. method.
本申请实施例还提供一种存储有计算机程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机程序使得终端设备执行第二方面的实施例和/或第三方面的实施例所述的方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a terminal device to execute the method described in the embodiment of the second aspect and/or the embodiment of the third aspect.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序,其中当在网络设备中执行所述程序时,所述程序使得所述网络设备执行第一方面的实施例和/或第四方面的实施例所述的方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program, wherein when the program is executed in a network device, the program causes the network device to execute the embodiment of the first aspect and/or the embodiment of the fourth aspect. method.
本申请实施例还提供一种存储有计算机程序的存储介质,其中所述计算机程序使得网络设备执行第一方面的实施例和/或第四方面的实施例所述的方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes a network device to execute the method described in the embodiment of the first aspect and/or the embodiment of the fourth aspect.
本申请以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现,也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本申请 涉及这样的计算机可读程序,当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时,能够使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的装置或构成部件,或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。本申请还涉及用于存储以上程序的存储介质,如硬盘、磁盘、光盘、DVD、flash存储器等。The above devices and methods of this application can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by hardware combined with software. The present application relates to a computer-readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or component described above, or enables the logic component to implement the various methods described above or steps. This application also involves storage media used to store the above programs, such as hard disks, magnetic disks, optical disks, DVDs, flash memories, etc.
结合本申请实施例描述的方法/装置可直接体现为硬件、由处理器执行的软件模块或二者组合。例如,图中所示的功能框图中的一个或多个和/或功能框图的一个或多个组合,既可以对应于计算机程序流程的各个软件模块,亦可以对应于各个硬件模块。这些软件模块,可以分别对应于图中所示的各个步骤。这些硬件模块例如可利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)将这些软件模块固化而实现。The methods/devices described in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of both. For example, one or more of the functional block diagrams and/or one or more combinations of the functional block diagrams shown in the figure may correspond to each software module of the computer program flow, or may correspond to each hardware module. These software modules can respectively correspond to the various steps shown in the figure. These hardware modules can be implemented by solidifying these software modules using a field programmable gate array (FPGA), for example.
软件模块可以位于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动磁盘、CD-ROM或者本领域已知的任何其它形式的存储介质。可以将一种存储介质耦接至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息;或者该存储介质可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。该软件模块可以存储在移动终端的存储器中,也可以存储在可插入移动终端的存储卡中。例如,若设备(如移动终端)采用的是较大容量的MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置,则该软件模块可存储在该MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置中。The software module may be located in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. A storage medium may be coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium; or the storage medium may be an integral part of the processor. The processor and storage media may be located in an ASIC. The software module can be stored in the memory of the mobile terminal or in a memory card that can be inserted into the mobile terminal. For example, if the device (such as a mobile terminal) uses a larger-capacity MEGA-SIM card or a large-capacity flash memory device, the software module can be stored in the MEGA-SIM card or the large-capacity flash memory device.
针对附图中描述的功能方框中的一个或多个和/或功能方框的一个或多个组合,可以实现为用于执行本申请所描述功能的通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件或者其任意适当组合。针对附图描述的功能方框中的一个或多个和/或功能方框的一个或多个组合,还可以实现为计算设备的组合,例如,DSP和微处理器的组合、多个微处理器、与DSP通信结合的一个或多个微处理器或者任何其它这种配置。One or more of the functional blocks and/or one or more combinations of the functional blocks described in the accompanying drawings may be implemented as a general-purpose processor or a digital signal processor (DSP) for performing the functions described in this application. ), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, or any appropriate combination thereof. One or more of the functional blocks and/or one or more combinations of the functional blocks described in the accompanying drawings can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, or multiple microprocessors. processor, one or more microprocessors combined with DSP communications, or any other such configuration.
以上结合具体的实施方式对本申请进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚,这些描述都是示例性的,并不是对本申请保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本申请的精神和原理对本申请做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本申请的范围内。The present application has been described above in conjunction with specific embodiments, but those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are exemplary and do not limit the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make various variations and modifications to this application based on the spirit and principles of this application, and these variations and modifications are also within the scope of this application.
关于包括以上实施例的实施方式,还公开下述的附记:Regarding implementations including the above embodiments, the following additional notes are also disclosed:
1.一种波束信息的发送方法,应用于网络设备,所述方法包括:1. A method for sending beam information, applied to network equipment, the method includes:
接收第一请求信息,所述第一请求信息用于指示所述网络设备发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及Receive first request information, the first request information is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams; and
发送所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。Send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams.
2.如附记1所述的方法,其中,2. The method as described in Appendix 1, wherein,
所述下行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beam includes:
所述下行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
3.如附记1所述的方法,其中,3. The method as described in Appendix 1, wherein,
所述上行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beam includes:
所述上行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
4.如附记1所述的方法,其中,4. The method as described in Appendix 1, wherein,
所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和下行控制信息(DCI)中的至少一者被发送。The number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams are transmitted through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and downlink control information (DCI) is sent.
5.一种波束信息的发送方法,应用于终端设备,所述方法包括:5. A method for sending beam information, applied to terminal equipment, the method includes:
接收第二请求信息,所述第二请求信息用于指示所述终端设备发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及Receive second request information, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams; and
发送所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。Send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams.
6.如附记5所述的方法,其中,6. The method as described in Appendix 5, wherein,
所述下行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes:
所述下行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
7.如附记5所述的方法,其中,7. The method as described in Appendix 5, wherein,
所述上行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the uplink transmit beam includes:
所述上行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
8.如附记5所述的方法,其中,8. The method as described in Appendix 5, wherein,
所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和上行控制信息(UCI)中的至少一者被发送。The number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams are transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and uplink control information (UCI) is sent.
9.一种波束信息的接收方法,应用于终端设备,所述方法包括:9. A method for receiving beam information, applied to terminal equipment, the method includes:
发送第一请求信息,所述第一请求信息用于指示网络设备发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及Send first request information, the first request information is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink receive beams; and
接收所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。Receive the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams.
10.如附记9所述的方法,其中,10. The method as described in Appendix 9, wherein,
所述下行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beam includes:
所述下行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
11.如附记9所述的方法,其中,11. The method as described in Appendix 9, wherein,
所述上行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beam includes:
所述上行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
12.如附记9所述的方法,其中,12. The method as described in Appendix 9, wherein,
所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和下行控制信息(DCI)中的至少一者被接收。The number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams are transmitted through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and downlink control information (DCI) is received.
13.如附记9所述的方法,其中,13. The method as described in Appendix 9, wherein,
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
基于所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型。Based on the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams, a model for predicting beam measurement results is determined.
14.一种波束信息的接收方法,应用于网络设备,所述方法包括:14. A method for receiving beam information, applied to network equipment, the method includes:
发送第二请求信息,所述第二请求信息用于指示终端设备发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及Send second request information, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of uplink transmitting beams; and
接收所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个 数和/或模式参数信息。Receive the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams.
15.如附记14所述的方法,其中,15. The method as described in Appendix 14, wherein,
所述下行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes:
所述下行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
16.如附记14所述的方法,其中,16. The method as described in Appendix 14, wherein,
所述上行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the uplink transmit beam includes:
所述上行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
17.如附记14所述的方法,其中,17. The method as described in Appendix 14, wherein,
所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息和/或所述上行发送波束的个数,和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和上行控制信息(UCI)中的至少一者被接收。The number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams and/or the number of the uplink transmitting beams, and/or the mode parameter information are transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and uplink control information (UCI) is received.
18.如附记14所述的方法,其中,18. The method as described in Appendix 14, wherein,
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
基于所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型。Based on the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams, a model for predicting the beam measurement results is determined.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种波束信息的发送装置,应用于网络设备,所述装置包括:A device for sending beam information, applied to network equipment, the device includes:
    第一接收单元,其接收第一请求信息,所述第一请求信息用于指示所述网络设备发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及A first receiving unit that receives first request information, where the first request information is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink transmit beams and/or the number and/or uplink receive beams. Mode parameter information; and
    第一发送单元,其发送所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息和/或所述上行接收波束个数以及模式的参数信息。The first sending unit is configured to send the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink sending beams and/or the number and mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beams.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 1, wherein,
    所述下行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beam includes:
    所述下行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
    所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 1, wherein,
    所述上行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beam includes:
    所述上行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
    所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 1, wherein,
    所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和下行控制信息(DCI)中的至少一者被发送。The number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams are transmitted through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and downlink control information (DCI) is sent.
  5. 一种波束信息的发送装置,应用于终端设备,A beam information sending device, applied to terminal equipment,
    所述装置包括:The device includes:
    第二接收单元,其接收第二请求信息,所述第二请求信息用于指示所述终端设备发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及The second receiving unit receives second request information, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or the number of uplink transmitting beams. or mode parameter information; and
    第二发送单元,其发送所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,a second sending unit that sends the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink sending beams,
    和/或,and / or,
    所述装置包括:The device includes:
    第三发送单元,其发送第一请求信息,所述第一请求信息用于指示网络设备发送下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及A third sending unit that sends first request information, which is used to instruct the network device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink sending beams, and/or the number and/or mode of uplink receiving beams. parameter information; and
    第三接收单元,其接收所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。The third receiving unit receives the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 5, wherein,
    所述下行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes:
    所述下行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
    所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 5, wherein,
    所述上行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the uplink transmit beam includes:
    所述上行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
    所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 5, wherein,
    所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和上行控制信息(UCI)中的至少一者被发送。The number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams are transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and uplink control information (UCI) is sent.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 5, wherein,
    所述下行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beam includes:
    所述下行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the downlink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
    所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
  10. 如权利要求5所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 5, wherein,
    所述上行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the uplink receiving beam includes:
    所述上行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the uplink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
    所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
  11. 如权利要求5所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 5, wherein,
    所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和下行控制信息(DCI)中的至少一者被接收。The number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams are transmitted through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and downlink control information (DCI) is received.
  12. 如权利要求5所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 5, wherein,
    所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
    第一处理单元,其基于所述下行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型。A first processing unit, which determines a method for predicting beam measurement results based on the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink transmit beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink receive beams. Model.
  13. 一种波束信息的接收装置,应用于网络设备,所述装置包括:A device for receiving beam information, applied to network equipment, the device includes:
    第四发送单元,其发送第二请求信息,所述第二请求信息用于指示终端设备发送下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息和/或上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息;以及The fourth sending unit sends second request information, the second request information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the number and/or mode parameter information of downlink receiving beams and/or the number and/or mode parameter of uplink sending beams. information; and
    第四接收单元,其接收所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息。The fourth receiving unit receives the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 13, wherein:
    所述下行接收波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beam includes:
    所述下行接收波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the downlink receiving beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
    所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 13, wherein:
    所述上行发送波束的模式参数信息包括:The mode parameter information of the uplink transmit beam includes:
    所述上行发送波束在第一方向和/或第二方向上的波束的个数,The number of beams of the uplink transmission beam in the first direction and/or the second direction,
    所述第一方向和所述第二方向交叉。The first direction and the second direction intersect.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 13, wherein:
    所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令,媒体接入控制层控制元素(MAC CE)和上行控制信息(UCI)中的至少一者被接收。The number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams are transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling, and the media access control layer control element ( At least one of MAC CE) and uplink control information (UCI) is received.
  17. 如权利要求13所述的装置,其中,The device of claim 13, wherein:
    所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
    第二处理单元,其基于所述下行接收波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,和/或所述上行发送波束的个数和/或模式参数信息,确定用于对波束测量结果进行预测的模型。A second processing unit that determines the number of beam measurement results based on the number and/or mode parameter information of the downlink receiving beams, and/or the number and/or mode parameter information of the uplink transmitting beams. Model.
PCT/CN2022/090024 2022-04-28 2022-04-28 Beam information sending method and apparatus, beam information receiving method and apparatus, and communication system WO2023206272A1 (en)

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