WO2023202732A1 - 一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架 - Google Patents

一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023202732A1
WO2023202732A1 PCT/CN2023/107523 CN2023107523W WO2023202732A1 WO 2023202732 A1 WO2023202732 A1 WO 2023202732A1 CN 2023107523 W CN2023107523 W CN 2023107523W WO 2023202732 A1 WO2023202732 A1 WO 2023202732A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
swing arm
primary
bracket
limit
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/107523
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢寒
Original Assignee
谢寒
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 谢寒 filed Critical 谢寒
Publication of WO2023202732A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023202732A1/zh
Priority to US18/407,577 priority Critical patent/US20240138763A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6812—Orthopaedic devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1118—Determining activity level
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1121—Determining geometric values, e.g. centre of rotation or angular range of movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0123—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations for the knees
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0482—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the hip joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0494—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the knee joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/08—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1245—Primarily by articulating the shoulder joint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1281—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles primarily by articulating the elbow joint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/14—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for wrist joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2505/00—Evaluating, monitoring or diagnosing in the context of a particular type of medical care
    • A61B2505/09—Rehabilitation or training

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field related to medical auxiliary devices, specifically an auxiliary bracket for postoperative joint movement exercises.
  • the connection between bones is called a joint.
  • doctors After joint surgery, in order to assist in promoting joint recovery, doctors usually encourage patients to perform appropriate exercises;
  • the present invention proposes an auxiliary bracket for postoperative joint mobility exercises. Solve the above problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary bracket for postoperative joint mobility exercises to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
  • an auxiliary bracket for postoperative joint mobility and exercise includes:
  • Inner shell support body the bottom surface of the inner shell support body is provided with a primary installation hole, and the bottom surface of the inner shell support body is integrally formed with a stand, and the outer surface of the inner shell support body is provided with a sensor at the edge of the primary installation hole engaging groove;
  • a first-level swing arm bracket, the first-level swing arm bracket is fixedly connected to the inner shell bracket body, and the first-level swing arm bracket is provided with a first-level rotation hole and a guide hole;
  • the secondary swing arm bracket is provided with a secondary rotation hole and a secondary mounting hole, and the secondary swing arm bracket is rotationally connected to the primary swing arm bracket through a primary fastener;
  • the angle sensor is embedded in the sensor engagement groove of the inner shell bracket body
  • the outer shell is snap-fitted on the inner shell bracket body.
  • the first-level mounting hole, the first-level rotating hole and the second-level rotating hole are arranged correspondingly, and the first-level fastener is composed of a limit cap, a limit rod, a mounting seat and a limit seat. , and tighten the limit buckle on the limit rod.
  • the guide hole is a semi-annular notch
  • the secondary mounting hole and the guide hole are arranged correspondingly, and the secondary mounting hole and the guide hole are limited by a secondary fastener and a limit nut, so When the limit nut is actually tightened, there is a gap between the limit nut and the secondary swing arm bracket.
  • the stand is integrally formed with the inner shell bracket body, and when the first-level swing arm bracket is actually installed, the first-level swing arm bracket is set up on the stand, and the front end of the inner shell bracket body is integrated An engaging protrusion is formed, and the front end of the first-level swing arm bracket is engaged and positioned through the engaging protrusion.
  • the mounting seat has a rectangular seat structure, and the mounting groove on the rotation center axis of the angle sensor corresponds to the cross-sectional size of the mounting seat, and a limiting protrusion is provided on the side of the limiting seat, and the angle sensor It is positioned on the limit seat through the limit protrusion.
  • the angle sensor is electrically connected to the communication module.
  • the communication module at least includes a Bluetooth module, a wired network communication module and a wireless network communication module, and the communication module is electrically connected to the mobile phone APP.
  • the primary swing arm bracket is provided with a primary strapping groove
  • the secondary swing arm bracket is provided with a secondary strapping groove
  • the primary strapping groove and the secondary strapping groove are respectively connected with a strapping groove.
  • the primary strapping grooves and the secondary strapping grooves are arranged in a row at equal intervals.
  • the primary swing arm support is positioned at the proximal end of the patient On the limb, the secondary swing arm bracket is positioned on the patient's distal limb, and the angle sensor is connected to the mobile APP electrical signal through the communication module, so that when the patient moves, the primary swing arm bracket and the secondary swing arm can be driven
  • the stent moves, allowing the angle sensor to record its motion data, thereby monitoring the patient's amount and frequency of exercise, so that the patient can better perform rehabilitation exercises to improve the effect of postoperative rehabilitation exercises.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the angle sensor of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first-level swing arm bracket and the second-level swing arm bracket according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the outside of the inner shell bracket body of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the inside of the inner shell bracket body of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first-level swing arm bracket
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the secondary swing arm bracket
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the first-level fastener structure
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the limit buckle structure
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the angle sensor circuit connection of the present invention.
  • inner shell bracket body 1 primary swing arm bracket 2, secondary swing arm bracket 3, angle sensor 4, outer shell 5, primary fastener 6, limit buckle 7, secondary fastener 8, Limit nut 9, primary mounting hole 10, bracket 11, secondary rotation hole 12, guide hole 13, secondary mounting hole 14, limit cap 15, limit rod 16, mounting seat 17, limit seat 18, Engagement protrusion 19, sensor engagement groove 20, primary strap slot 21, and secondary strap slot 22.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • connection or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • connection or integral connection
  • connection or integral connection
  • connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium
  • it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary bracket for postoperative joint mobility exercises.
  • the auxiliary bracket for postoperative joint mobility exercises includes an inner shell bracket body 1, a first-level swing arm bracket 2, and a second-level swing arm bracket.
  • the swing arm bracket 3, the angle sensor 4, the outer shell 5, the bottom surface of the inner shell bracket body 1 is provided with a primary mounting hole 10, and the bottom surface of the inner shell bracket body 1 is integrally formed with a stand 11, and the outer side of the inner shell bracket body 1
  • a sensor engaging groove 20 is provided at the edge of the primary mounting hole 10.
  • the primary swing arm bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the inner shell bracket body 1.
  • the primary swing arm bracket 2 is provided with a primary rotation hole 11 and a guide hole 13.
  • the secondary swing arm bracket 3 is provided with a secondary rotation hole 12 and a secondary mounting hole 14, and the secondary swing arm bracket 3 is rotationally connected to the primary swing arm bracket 2 through the primary fastener 6, and the angle sensor 4 is embedded It is installed in the sensor engaging groove 20 of the inner shell bracket body 1, and the outer shell 4 is engaged and installed on the inner shell bracket body 1.
  • the primary mounting hole 10, the primary rotating hole 11 and the secondary rotating hole 12 are arranged correspondingly.
  • the primary fastener 6 is composed of a limit cap 15, a limit rod 16, a mounting seat 17 and a limit seat 18. constitute, and the limit buckle 7 is tightened on the limit rod 16.
  • the guide hole 13 is a semi-annular notch, and the secondary mounting hole 14 is provided correspondingly to the guide hole 13, and the secondary mounting hole 14 and the guide hole 13 are limited by the secondary fastener 8 and the limit nut 9 , when the limit nut 9 is actually tightened, there is a gap between the limit nut 9 and the secondary swing arm bracket 3.
  • the stand 11 is integrally formed with the inner shell bracket body 1, and when the first-level swing arm bracket 2 is actually installed, the first-level swing arm bracket 2 is set up on the stand 11, and the front end of the inner shell bracket body 1 is integrally formed There is an engaging protrusion 19 through which the front end of the primary swing arm bracket 2 is engaged and positioned.
  • the mounting base 17 has a rectangular base structure, and the mounting groove on the rotation center axis of the angle sensor 4 corresponds to the cross-sectional size of the mounting base 17, and a limiting protrusion is provided on the side of the limiting seat 18, and the angle sensor 4 passes through the limiting protrusion.
  • the protrusion is engaged and positioned on the limiting seat 18 .
  • the angle sensor 4 is electrically connected to the communication module.
  • the communication module at least includes a Bluetooth module, a wired network communication module and a wireless network communication module, and the communication module is electrically connected to the mobile phone APP. It consists of an inner shell bracket body 1, a first-level swing arm bracket 2, a second-level swing arm bracket 3, The angle sensor 4 and the outer shell 5 are combined to form an auxiliary bracket for postoperative joint mobility exercises, thereby positioning the primary swing arm bracket 2 on the patient's proximal limb and positioning the secondary swing arm bracket 3 on the patient's distal limb.
  • the angle sensor 4 is electrically connected to the mobile phone APP through the communication module, so that when the patient moves, the first-level swing arm bracket 2 and the second-level swing arm bracket 3 can be driven to move, so that the angle sensor 4 can process the movement data Recording is achieved to monitor the patient's amount of exercise and exercise frequency, so that the patient can better perform rehabilitation exercises to improve the effect of postoperative rehabilitation exercises.
  • a primary strap slot 21 is provided on the primary swing arm bracket 2
  • a secondary strap slot 22 is provided on the secondary swing arm bracket 3
  • the primary strap slot 21 and the secondary strap slot are There are primary straps and secondary straps connected to the belt groove 22 respectively, and the primary swing arm bracket 2 is positioned on the patient's proximal limb through the primary strap, and the secondary swing arm bracket 3 is positioned on the patient's proximal limb through the secondary strap.
  • a row of primary strap grooves 21 and secondary strap grooves 22 are provided at equal intervals, making it easy to adjust the binding position of the straps according to different patients.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及医疗辅助器械相关技术领域，具体为一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架包括内壳支架体、一级摆臂支架、二级摆臂支架、角度传感器、外壳体；通过设置由内壳支架体、一级摆臂支架、二级摆臂支架、角度传感器和外壳体组合构成的术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，将一级摆臂支架定位在患者近端肢体上，并将二级摆臂支架定位在患者远端肢体上，并将角度传感器通过通信模块与手机APP电信号连接，从而让患者运动时，可以带动一级摆臂支架、二级摆臂支架进行运动，从而让角度传感器对其运动数据实现记录，从而对患者运动量及运动频率实现监测的目的，从而让患者可以更好的进行康复锻炼，以达到提高术后康复锻炼的效果。

Description

一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架
本发明涉及医疗辅助器械相关技术领域，具体为一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架。
背景技术
骨与骨之间的连接称之为关节，而关节手术之后，为了辅助促进关节的恢复，医生通常都会鼓励患者进行适当的运动；
而患者常常因手术后关节伤口的疼痛，不愿意活动或者完全不活动，从而出现医从性较差的现象，从而影响到患者手术后关节的恢复速度及效果；
而单个医护人员需要负责多个病人，因此医护人员也很难对每个患者都进行时时监督，从而不利于患者进行恢复，为此，本发明提出一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架用以解决上述问题。
 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，所述术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架包括：
内壳支架体，所述内壳支架体的底面开设有一级安装孔，且内壳支架体的底面一体成型有搭座，且内壳支架体外侧面位于一级安装孔的边缘位置处开设有传感器卡合槽；
一级摆臂支架，所述一级摆臂支架与内壳支架体固定连接，所述一级摆臂支架上开设有一级转孔和导向孔；
二级摆臂支架，所述二级摆臂支架上开设有二级转孔和二级安装孔，且二级摆臂支架通过一级紧固件与一级摆臂支架转动连接；
角度传感器，所述角度传感器嵌入安装在内壳支架体的传感器卡合槽之中；
外壳体，所述外壳体卡合安装在内壳支架体上。
优选的，所述一级安装孔、一级转孔和二级转孔之间为相对应设置，所述一级紧固件由限位帽、限位杆、安装座和限位座组合构成，且限位杆上拧紧有限位扣。
优选的，所述限位扣在实际拧紧时，其限位扣与二级摆臂支架之间留有间隙。
优选的，所述导向孔为半环形槽口，且二级安装孔与导向孔相对应设置，且二级安装孔与导向孔之间通过二级紧固件和限位螺母进行限位，所述限位螺母在实际拧紧时，其限位螺母与二级摆臂支架之间留有间隙。
优选的，所述搭座与内壳支架体一体成型，且一级摆臂支架在实际安装时，其一级摆臂支架为搭设在搭座上，所述内壳支架体的前侧端一体成型有卡合凸起，所述一级摆臂支架的前侧端通过卡合凸起进行卡合定位。
优选的，所述安装座为矩形座体结构，且角度传感器的旋转中心轴上的安装槽与安装座的截面尺寸相对应，且限位座的侧面上设置有限位凸起，所述角度传感器通过限位凸起卡合定位在限位座上。
优选的，所述角度传感器与通信模块电信号连接。
优选的，所述通信模块至少包括蓝牙模块、有线网络通信模块和无线网络通信模块，且通信模块与手机APP电信号连接。
优选的，所述一级摆臂支架上开设有一级绑带槽，所述二级摆臂支架上开设有二级绑带槽，且一级绑带槽、二级绑带槽中分别连接有一级绑带和二级绑带，且一级摆臂支架通过一级绑带定位在患者近端肢体上，且二级摆臂支架通过二级绑带定位在患者远端肢体上。
优选的，所述一级绑带槽和二级绑带槽均等间距设置有一排。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
通过设置由内壳支架体、一级摆臂支架、二级摆臂支架、角度传感器和外壳体组合构成的术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，从而通过将一级摆臂支架定位在患者近端肢体上，并将二级摆臂支架定位在患者远端肢体上，并将角度传感器通过通信模块与手机APP电信号连接，从而让患者运动时，可以带动一级摆臂支架、二级摆臂支架进行运动，从而让角度传感器对其运动数据实现记录，从而对患者运动量及运动频率实现监测的目的，从而让患者可以更好的进行康复锻炼，以达到提高术后康复锻炼的效果。
 附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为本发明角度传感器安装位置示意图；
图3为本发明一级摆臂支架、二级摆臂支架连接示意图；
图4为本发明内壳支架体外侧示意图；
图5为本发明内壳支架体内侧示意图；
图 6为图5中A处结构放大示意图；
图7为一级摆臂支架结构示意图；
图8为二级摆臂支架结构示意图；
图9为一级紧固件结构示意图；
图10为限位扣结构示意图；
图11为本发明角度传感器电路连接示意图。
图中：内壳支架体1、一级摆臂支架2、二级摆臂支架3、角度传感器4、外壳体5、一级紧固件6、限位扣7、二级紧固件8、限位螺母9、一级安装孔10、搭座11、二级转孔12、导向孔13、二级安装孔14、限位帽15、限位杆16、安装座17、限位座18、卡合凸起19、传感器卡合槽20、一级绑带槽21、二级绑带槽22。
 实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图对本发明实施例进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，仅仅用以解释本发明实施例，并不用于限定本发明实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。 
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“中”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”、“侧”、“竖直”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“一”、“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”、“第五”、“第六”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
出于简明和说明的目的，实施例的原理主要通过参考例子来描述。在以下描述中，很多具体细节被提出用以提供对实施例的彻底理解。然而明显的是，对于本领域普通技术人员，这些实施例在实践中可以不限于这些具体细节。在一些实例中，没有详细地描述公知方法和结构，以避免无必要地使这些实施例变得难以理解。另外，所有实施例可以互相结合使用。
实施例一
请参阅图1-11，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架包括内壳支架体1、一级摆臂支架2、二级摆臂支架3、角度传感器4、外壳体5，内壳支架体1的底面开设有一级安装孔10，且内壳支架体1的底面一体成型有搭座11，且内壳支架体1外侧面位于一级安装孔10的边缘位置处开设有传感器卡合槽20，一级摆臂支架2与内壳支架体1固定连接，一级摆臂支架2上开设有一级转孔11和导向孔13，二级摆臂支架3上开设有二级转孔12和二级安装孔14，且二级摆臂支架3通过一级紧固件6与一级摆臂支架2转动连接，角度传感器4嵌入安装在内壳支架体1的传感器卡合槽20之中，外壳体4卡合安装在内壳支架体1上。
一级安装孔10、一级转孔11和二级转孔12之间为相对应设置，一级紧固件6由限位帽15、限位杆16、安装座17和限位座18组合构成，且限位杆16上拧紧有限位扣7。
限位扣7在实际拧紧时，其限位扣7与二级摆臂支架3之间留有间隙。
导向孔13为半环形槽口，且二级安装孔14与导向孔13相对应设置，且二级安装孔14与导向孔13之间通过二级紧固件8和限位螺母9进行限位，限位螺母9在实际拧紧时，其限位螺母9与二级摆臂支架3之间留有间隙。
搭座11与内壳支架体1一体成型，且一级摆臂支架2在实际安装时，其一级摆臂支架2为搭设在搭座11上，内壳支架体1的前侧端一体成型有卡合凸起19，一级摆臂支架2的前侧端通过卡合凸起19进行卡合定位。
安装座17为矩形座体结构，且角度传感器4的旋转中心轴上的安装槽与安装座17的截面尺寸相对应，且限位座18的侧面上设置有限位凸起，角度传感器4通过限位凸起卡合定位在限位座18上。
角度传感器4与通信模块电信号连接。
通信模块至少包括蓝牙模块、有线网络通信模块和无线网络通信模块，且通信模块与手机APP电信号连接，通过设置由内壳支架体1、一级摆臂支架2、二级摆臂支架3、角度传感器4和外壳体5组合构成的术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，从而通过将一级摆臂支架2定位在患者近端肢体上，并将二级摆臂支架3定位在患者远端肢体上，并将角度传感器4通过通信模块与手机APP电信号连接，从而让患者运动时，可以带动一级摆臂支架2、二级摆臂支架3进行运动，从而让角度传感器4对其运动数据实现记录，从而对患者运动量及运动频率实现监测的目的，从而让患者可以更好的进行康复锻炼，以达到提高术后康复锻炼的效果。
实施例二
在实施例一的基础上，一级摆臂支架2上开设有一级绑带槽21，二级摆臂支架3上开设有二级绑带槽22，且一级绑带槽21、二级绑带槽22中分别连接有一级绑带和二级绑带，且一级摆臂支架2通过一级绑带定位在患者近端肢体上，且二级摆臂支架3通过二级绑带定位在患者远端肢体上，一级绑带槽21和二级绑带槽22均等间距设置有一排，便于根据不同患者对绑带的绑定位置进行调节。
尽管上面对本申请说明性的具体实施方式进行了描述，以便于本技术领域的技术人员能够理解本申请，但是本申请不仅限于具体实施方式的范围，对本技术领域的普通技术人员而言，只要各种变化只要在所附的权利要求限定和确定的本申请精神和范围内，一切利用本申请构思的申请创造均在保护之列。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，其特征在于：所述术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架包括：
    内壳支架体（1），所述内壳支架体（1）的底面开设有一级安装孔（10），且内壳支架体（1）的底面一体成型有搭座（11），且内壳支架体（1）外侧面位于一级安装孔（10）的边缘位置处开设有传感器卡合槽（20）；
    一级摆臂支架（2），所述一级摆臂支架（2）与内壳支架体（1）固定连接，所述一级摆臂支架（2）上开设有一级转孔（11）和导向孔（13）；
    二级摆臂支架（3），所述二级摆臂支架（3）上开设有二级转孔（12）和二级安装孔（14），且二级摆臂支架（3）通过一级紧固件（6）与一级摆臂支架（2）转动连接；
    角度传感器（4），所述角度传感器（4）嵌入安装在内壳支架体（1）的传感器卡合槽（20）之中；
    外壳体（5），所述外壳体（4）卡合安装在内壳支架体（1）上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，其特征在于：所述一级安装孔（10）、一级转孔（11）和二级转孔（12）之间为相对应设置，所述一级紧固件（6）由限位帽（15）、限位杆（16）、安装座（17）和限位座（18）组合构成，且限位杆（16）上拧紧有限位扣（7）。 
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，其特征在于：所述限位扣（7）在实际拧紧时，其限位扣（7）与二级摆臂支架（3）之间留有间隙。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，其特征在于：所述导向孔（13）为半环形槽口，且二级安装孔（14）与导向孔（13）相对应设置，且二级安装孔（14）与导向孔（13）之间通过二级紧固件（8）和限位螺母（9）进行限位，所述限位螺母（9）在实际拧紧时，其限位螺母（9）与二级摆臂支架（3）之间留有间隙。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，其特征在于：所述搭座（11）与内壳支架体（1）一体成型，且一级摆臂支架（2）在实际安装时，其一级摆臂支架（2）为搭设在搭座（11）上，所述内壳支架体（1）的前侧端一体成型有卡合凸起（19），所述一级摆臂支架（2）的前侧端通过卡合凸起（19）进行卡合定位。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，其特征在于：所述安装座（17）为矩形座体结构，且角度传感器（4）的旋转中心轴上的安装槽与安装座（17）的截面尺寸相对应，且限位座（18）的侧面上设置有限位凸起，所述角度传感器（4）通过限位凸起卡合定位在限位座（18）上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，其特征在于：所述角度传感器（4）与通信模块电信号连接，且通信模块与手机APP电信号连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，其特征在于：所述通信模块至少包括蓝牙模块、有线网络通信模块和无线网络通信模块。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，其特征在于：所述一级摆臂支架（2）上开设有一级绑带槽（21），所述二级摆臂支架（3）上开设有二级绑带槽（22），且一级绑带槽（21）、二级绑带槽（22）中分别连接有一级绑带和二级绑带，且一级摆臂支架（2）通过一级绑带定位在患者近端肢体上，且二级摆臂支架（3）通过二级绑带定位在患者远端肢体上。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种术后关节活动锻炼用辅助支架，其特征在于：所述一级绑带槽（21）和二级绑带槽（22）均等间距设置有一排。
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