WO2023202334A1 - Atomizer and aerosol generating device - Google Patents

Atomizer and aerosol generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023202334A1
WO2023202334A1 PCT/CN2023/084652 CN2023084652W WO2023202334A1 WO 2023202334 A1 WO2023202334 A1 WO 2023202334A1 CN 2023084652 W CN2023084652 W CN 2023084652W WO 2023202334 A1 WO2023202334 A1 WO 2023202334A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid guide
ultrasonic atomization
liquid
atomizer
elastic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/084652
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
刘庆辉
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202220922352.2U external-priority patent/CN218682019U/en
Priority claimed from CN202210417470.2A external-priority patent/CN114947216A/en
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Publication of WO2023202334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023202334A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of atomization technology, and in particular, relates to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device usually includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer can heat and atomize the aerosol-forming matrix stored in the atomizer under the electric drive of the power supply device.
  • the aerosol formed by atomization of the aerosol-forming matrix can be inhaled by the user.
  • the ultrasonic atomization sheet will vibrate during operation, and there may be dimensional tolerances when assembling different components, which can easily lead to contact between the liquid guide parts and the ultrasonic atomization sheet. Poor, or it may easily lead to an excessive gap between the liquid guide piece and the ultrasonic atomization piece, making it difficult for the liquid guide piece to stably transmit aerosol to the ultrasonic atomization piece to form a matrix, thereby affecting the formation of atomized aerosols from the ultrasonic atomization piece. Matrix stability and atomization effect.
  • one of the purposes of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an atomizer to solve the problem of poor contact between the liquid guiding member and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet in the prior art, or the liquid guiding member There is an excessive gap between the ultrasonic atomizing piece and the liquid guide member, which makes it difficult for the liquid guide member to stably transmit the aerosol to the ultrasonic atomizing piece to form the matrix, which affects the stability and atomization effect of the atomized aerosol forming matrix of the ultrasonic atomizing piece. technical problem.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an atomizer, including:
  • the liquid storage part has an atomization chamber and a liquid storage chamber inside, and the liquid storage part is provided with a smoke outlet connected to the atomization chamber;
  • An ultrasonic atomization piece is provided in the atomization chamber and used to atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to form smoke;
  • a liquid guide member is provided in the liquid storage member, the first end of the liquid guide member extends into the atomization chamber, and the first end of the liquid guide member is in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet, So that the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber can be transmitted to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet through the liquid guide member;
  • An elastic member is provided in the liquid storage member, and the second end of the liquid guide member is supported on the elastic member, so that the elastic member resists the liquid guide member toward the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
  • the liquid-conducting member is a liquid-conducting rod
  • the liquid-containing member is provided with a positioning sleeve for defining the liquid-conducting rod, and the liquid-conducting rod is slidably accommodated in the positioning sleeve along the axial direction. in the sleeve.
  • the elastic member includes a support base and an elastic compensation piece suspended on the support base, and the second end of the liquid guide member is supported on the elastic compensation piece.
  • the support seat has an annular structure
  • the elastic member further includes an annular bending portion formed by bending radially inward along the support seat, and the annular bending portion is located on the support seat close to the At one end of the ultrasonic atomization sheet, the elastic compensation sheet is suspended in the annular hole of the annular bending part.
  • the thickness of the elastic compensation piece is smaller than the thickness of the annular bending portion to form a groove on a side of the elastic piece facing the ultrasonic atomization piece, and the second end of the liquid guide piece is inserted into located in the groove.
  • a boss is provided on a side of the elastic compensation piece facing the ultrasonic atomization piece, and the end surface of the second end of the liquid guide member is pressed against the boss.
  • the elastic member is a silicone member.
  • the atomization chamber is provided with a mounting seat that supports and fixes the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and an elastic shock absorber is provided between the mounting seat and the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
  • the elastic damping member is provided with a positioning groove, and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is accommodated in the positioning groove.
  • the second object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device having an atomizer in any of the above-mentioned solutions.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device, including the atomizer provided by any of the above solutions.
  • the atomizer and aerosol generating device in the embodiment of the present invention by arranging an elastic member in the liquid storage member, only need to make the first end of the liquid guide member contact the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and move the second end of the liquid guide member With the end supported on the elastic member, the elastic member can be used to resist the liquid-conducting member toward the ultrasonic atomizing sheet. Even if the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is in the vibration working mode, the first end of the liquid-conducting member can be kept in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
  • the transmission of aerosol to form a matrix is conducive to improving the stability and atomization effect of the atomized aerosol-forming matrix of the ultrasonic atomizing tablet.
  • the elastic member can face the ultrasonic atomization piece and resist the liquid guide piece, it can also effectively prevent the liquid guide piece and the ultrasonic atomization piece from being assembled too tightly and affect the normal operation of the ultrasonic atomization piece, thereby enhancing atomization.
  • the stability and reliability of the atomized aerosol-forming matrix since the elastic member can face the ultrasonic atomization piece and resist the liquid guide piece, it can also effectively prevent the liquid guide piece and the ultrasonic atomization piece from being assembled too tightly and affect the normal operation of the ultrasonic atomization piece, thereby enhancing atomization.
  • the stability and reliability of the atomized aerosol-forming matrix since the elastic member can face the ultrasonic atomization piece and resist the liquid guide piece, it can also effectively prevent the liquid guide piece and the ultrasonic atomization piece from being assembled too tightly and
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural view of the elastic member of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the elastic member of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the elastic member shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the cartridge case of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • each figure in the figure is marked with: 1-liquid storage part; 11-cigarette cartridge shell; 12-cigarette cartridge holder; 13-cigarette holder; 14-atomization chamber; 15-liquid storage chamber; 16- Smoke outlet; 17-positioning sleeve; 18-liquid guide hole; 2-Ultrasonic atomization tablet; 3-Liquid guide parts; 4-elastic member; 41-support seat; 42-elastic compensation piece; 43-annular bending part; 5-Groove; 6-Boss; 7-Mounting seat; 8-Elastic shock absorber; 9-Location slot; 10-Power supply device.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • plurality means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
  • “Plural” means one or more than one, unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connection, or integral connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • connection or integral connection
  • connection, or integral connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium
  • it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not only suitable for aerosol generating devices, but can also be used for medical equipment such as medical nebulizers with ultrasonic atomization function or household appliances such as humidifiers.
  • the aerosol generating device mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention generally includes an atomizer and a power supply device 10 electrically connected to the atomizer. When using the aerosol generating device, the power supply device 10 can provide electrical energy to the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 of the atomizer.
  • the piezoelectric element of the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 that is, the piezoelectric ceramic
  • the piezoelectric element of the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 can be driven by the inverse piezoelectric effect under the action of electricity. Electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy and undergoes repeated deformation to produce vibration. During the vibration process of the piezoelectric ceramic, the aerosol-forming matrix can be squeezed out from the micropores of the piezoelectric ceramic, thereby forming tiny particles of smoke.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid storage part 1, an ultrasonic atomization piece 2, a liquid guide part 3 and an elastic part 4.
  • the liquid storage part 1 is internally provided with a The atomization chamber 14 that accommodates the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 and the liquid storage chamber 15 used to store the aerosol-forming matrix.
  • the liquid storage part 1 is also provided with a smoke outlet 16 for the user to smoke smoke, and the smoke outlet 16 is connected with the atomization chamber 14 .
  • the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 is disposed in the atomizing chamber 14.
  • the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 can The sol-forming matrix atomizes to form a smoke that can be smoked by the user.
  • the liquid guide member 3 is provided in the liquid storage member 1. The first end of the liquid guide member 3 extends into the atomization chamber 14, and the first end of the liquid guide member 3 is in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2.
  • the liquid guide member 3 can The aerosol in the adsorption liquid storage chamber 15 forms a matrix. In this way, the liquid guide 3 can transmit the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 15 to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 , so that the liquid storage chamber 15 can provide the aerosol-forming matrix to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 .
  • the elastic member 4 is fixedly arranged in the liquid storage member 1.
  • the second end of the liquid guide member 3 is supported on the elastic member 4, and the elastic member 4 can resist the liquid guide member toward the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2.
  • the first end of the liquid-conducting member 3 is always in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2, thereby ensuring that the liquid-conducting member 3 can continuously and stably transmit the aerosol to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 to form the matrix.
  • the above-mentioned elastic member 4 may be but is not limited to a silicone member, and the elastic member 4 may also be a rubber member, etc.
  • the elastic member 4 When the elastic member 4 is a silicone member, the elastic member 4 can be used as a sealing member or as a support member that elastically supports the liquid guide member 3 so that the proper relationship between the liquid guide member 3 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 is maintained.
  • the liquid conduction gap effectively avoids the situation of poor contact between the liquid conduction member 3 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 or the excessive gap between the liquid conduction member 3 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2, so that the liquid conduction member 3 can move towards the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2.
  • the atomizing piece 2 continuously and stably transmits the aerosol to form a matrix, thereby ensuring that the ultrasonic atomizing piece 2 of the atomizer has a stable and consistent atomization effect.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention only needs to make the first end of the liquid guide member 3 contact the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 by arranging the elastic member 4 in the liquid storage member 1, and The second end of the liquid guide member 3 is supported on the elastic member 4, and the elastic member 4 can be used to resist the liquid guide member 3 toward the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2. Even if the ultrasonic atomizer sheet 2 is in the vibration working mode, the liquid guide member 3 can be guided. The first end of the liquid part 3 maintains good contact with the ultrasonic atomization piece 2, effectively avoiding poor contact between the liquid guide part 3 and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 or an excessive gap between the liquid guide part 3 and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2.
  • the liquid guide 3 can continuously and stably transmit the aerosol-forming matrix to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2, which is conducive to improving the stability and atomization effect of the atomized aerosol-forming matrix of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2.
  • the elastic member 4 can resist the liquid guide member 3 toward the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2, it can also effectively prevent the liquid guide member 3 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 from being assembled too tightly and affecting the normal operation of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2. work, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the atomizer's atomized aerosol-forming matrix.
  • the liquid guide 3 is a liquid guide rod
  • the liquid storage part 1 is provided with a positioning sleeve 17 for positioning the liquid guide rod.
  • the liquid guide rod can It is accommodated in the positioning sleeve 17 and slides along the axial direction.
  • the first end of the liquid guide rod is in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2, and the second end of the liquid guide rod is supported on the elastic member 4, and the elastic member 4 is used to resist the liquid guide member toward the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2.
  • a positioning sleeve 17 is provided in the liquid storage part 1, and the liquid guide rod only needs to be slidably accommodated in the positioning sleeve 17 in the axial direction.
  • the liquid guide rod can move along the axial direction correspondingly with the vibration of the ultrasonic atomization piece, so that the liquid guide rod and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 always maintain good contact or Maintain an appropriate liquid-conducting gap to effectively avoid poor contact between the liquid-conducting member 3 and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 or an excessive gap between the liquid-conducting member 3 and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2, so that the liquid-conducting member 3 can
  • the continuous and stable transmission of the aerosol-forming matrix to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 is beneficial to improving the stability and atomization effect of the atomized aerosol-forming matrix of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2.
  • the liquid-conducting rod may be, but is not limited to, a liquid-conducting cotton swab or a porous ceramic rod.
  • the positioning sleeve 17 is provided with a liquid guide hole 18 that communicates with the liquid storage chamber 15 .
  • the liquid guide hole 18 is a long hole extending along the axial direction of the positioning sleeve 17 .
  • the strip holes are used to increase the transmission rate and liquid volume of the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 15 to the liquid guide rod. It can be understood that multiple liquid conducting holes 18 can be provided, and the plurality of liquid conducting holes 18 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the positioning sleeve 17 .
  • the elastic member 4 includes a support base. 41 and an elastic compensation piece 42 suspended on the support base 41, and the second end of the liquid guide 3 is supported on the elastic compensation piece 42.
  • an elastic compensation piece 42 is suspended on the support base 41, and only the second end of the liquid guide 3 is supported on the elastic compensation piece 42. Since the elastic compensation piece 42 has good elasticity, it can be well Compensate for the dimensional tolerance between the second end of the liquid guide member 3 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2.
  • the support base 41 has an annular structure.
  • the elastic member 4 also includes an annular bending portion 43 provided on the support base 41 .
  • the annular bending portion 43 extends along the support base 41 . 41 is bent radially inward, and the annular bending portion 43 is located at one end of the support seat 41 close to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2, and the elastic compensation piece 42 is suspended in the annular hole of the annular bending portion 43.
  • the elastic compensation piece 42 is suspended on the support base 41 through the annular bending portion 43, further enhancing the elasticity of the elastic compensation piece 42, thereby enhancing the connection between the elastic compensation piece 42 and the second end of the liquid guide rod and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2
  • the compensation effect of the dimensional tolerance between the liquid guide rod and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 always maintains good contact or an appropriate liquid guide gap, thereby ensuring that the liquid guide member 3 can continuously and stably move toward the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 Transport aerosols form a matrix.
  • the thickness of the elastic compensation piece 42 is smaller than the thickness of the annular bending portion 43, so as to form an elastic member 4 on the side facing the ultrasonic atomization piece 2.
  • the second end of the liquid-conducting member 3 is inserted into the groove 5 to enhance the stability of the connection between the liquid-conducting member 3 and the elastic member 4 .
  • Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 5 in combination.
  • the elastic compensation piece 42 is provided with a boss 6 on a side facing the ultrasonic atomization piece 2, and the end surface of the second end of the liquid guide 3 resists On the boss 6, the compensation effect of the elastic compensation piece 42 on the dimensional tolerance between the second end of the liquid guide 3 and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 is enhanced, so that the gap between the liquid guide 3 and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 is always maintained. Good contact or maintaining an appropriate liquid conduction gap ensures that the liquid conduction member 3 can continuously and stably transmit the aerosol to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 to form a matrix.
  • the atomization chamber 14 is provided with a mounting seat 7 that supports and fixes the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2, and an elastic member is provided between the mounting seat 7 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2.
  • Shock absorbing parts 8 On the one hand, because the elastic shock absorbing member 8 has good elasticity, the elastic shock absorbing member 8 can cooperate with the elastic member 4 to compensate for the dimensional tolerance between the second end of the liquid guide rod and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2; on the other hand, due to the elasticity
  • the shock-absorbing member 8 has good shock-absorbing performance, which is beneficial to reducing the noise caused by the vibration of the ultrasonic atomizing piece 2 and mitigating the causes. Wear caused by vibration and friction.
  • the elastic damping member 8 is provided with a positioning groove 9 , and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 is accommodated in the positioning groove 9 to enhance the stability of the installation of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 . sex. It can be understood that the elastic shock-absorbing member 8 may be, but is not limited to, a silicone member or a rubber member.
  • the liquid storage member 1 includes a cartridge case 11, a cigarette mouthpiece 13 installed at the top of the cartridge case 11, and a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cartridge case 11.
  • the cigarette holder 13 is provided with a smoke outlet 16 and an atomization chamber 14 respectively.
  • the elastic member 4 is provided on the cartridge holder 12.
  • the liquid guide 3 is provided in the cartridge case 11.
  • the inside of the cartridge case 11 is outside the liquid guide member 3.
  • a liquid storage chamber 15 is partially defined, a positioning sleeve 17 is provided in the cartridge case 11 , and the liquid guide 3 is accommodated in the positioning sleeve 17 .
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 Please further refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 .
  • the cigarette cartridge case 11 is provided with a first locking protrusion 111
  • the cigarette holder 13 is provided with a first locking protrusion 111 for locking to limit the cigarette holder 13 to the cigarette cartridge case 11 .
  • the cartridge holder 12 is provided with a second snap-in protrusion 121
  • the cartridge case 11 is provided with a second snap-in protrusion 121 for locking to limit the cartridge holder 12 to the cartridge case 11.
  • the liquid storage member 1 includes a cigarette cartridge case 11, a cigarette nozzle 13 installed at the top of the cigarette cartridge case 11, and a cigarette cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cigarette cartridge case 11.
  • the smoke outlet 16 can also be It is provided on the cigarette holder 13, and the atomization chamber 14 can also be provided inside the cartridge case 11.
  • the elastic member 4 is provided on the cartridge seat 12, the liquid guide 3 is provided in the cartridge case 11, and the cartridge case 11 is located inside the cartridge case 11.
  • the part outside the liquid guide 3 defines a liquid storage chamber 15 , a positioning sleeve 17 is provided in the cartridge case 11 , and the liquid guide 3 is accommodated in the positioning sleeve 17 .
  • the liquid storage member 1 may only include a cartridge case 11 and a cartridge seat 12 installed on the cartridge case 11.
  • the cartridge case 11 is provided with a smoke outlet 16 and an atomization chamber 14 respectively.
  • the component 4 is arranged on the cartridge seat 12, the liquid guide member 3 is provided in the cartridge case 11, the part of the cartridge case 11 outside the liquid guide member 3 defines a liquid storage chamber 15, and the positioning sleeve 17 is provided in the cartridge case 11 , the liquid guide 3 is accommodated in the positioning sleeve 17 .
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device, which includes the atomizer provided in any of the above embodiments. Since the aerosol generating device has all the technical features of the atomizer provided in any of the above embodiments, it has the same technical effect as the above atomizer.

Abstract

An atomizer and an aerosol generating device. The atomizer comprises a liquid storage member (1), an ultrasonic atomization sheet (2), a liquid guide member (3), and an elastic member (4). In the atomizer structure, the elastic member (4) is provided in the liquid storage member (1), a second end of the liquid guide member (3) is supported on the elastic member (4), and the elastic member (4) is used to abut against the liquid guide member (3) towards the ultrasonic atomization sheet (2), that is, when the ultrasonic atomization sheet (2) is in a vibration operation mode, a first end of the liquid guide member (3) is always in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet (2), so as to effectively prevent poor contact or an excessive assembly gap between the liquid guide member (3) and the ultrasonic atomization sheet (2), thereby ensuring that the liquid guide member (3) can continuously and stably transmit an aerosol-forming matrix to the ultrasonic atomization sheet (2), thus facilitating improving the atomization stability and atomization effect of the ultrasonic atomization sheet (2). In addition, Because the elastic member (4) can abut against the liquid guide member (3) towards the ultrasonic atomization sheet (2), the situation in which the liquid guide member (3) and the ultrasonic atomization sheet (2) are assembled too tightly can also be prevented from affecting the normal operation of the ultrasonic atomization sheet (2).

Description

雾化器及气溶胶发生装置Nebulizer and aerosol generating device 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于雾化技术领域,特别地,涉及一种雾化器及气溶胶发生装置。The present invention belongs to the field of atomization technology, and in particular, relates to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
背景技术Background technique
气溶胶发生装置通常包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置,雾化器能够在电源装置的电驱动作用下,加热并雾化存储于雾化器内的气溶胶形成基质,由气溶胶形成基质雾化形成的气溶胶可供用户吸食。The aerosol generating device usually includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer. The atomizer can heat and atomize the aerosol-forming matrix stored in the atomizer under the electric drive of the power supply device. The aerosol formed by atomization of the aerosol-forming matrix can be inhaled by the user.
当前,在采用超声雾化结构的雾化器中,由于超声雾化片在工作时会产生振动,加上不同部件装配时可能存在的尺寸公差,容易导致导液件与超声雾化片出现接触不良,或者容易导致导液件与超声雾化片之间存在过大的间隙,造成导液件难以稳定地向超声雾化片传输气溶胶形成基质,从而影响超声雾化片雾化气溶胶形成基质的稳定性及雾化效果。Currently, in atomizers that use ultrasonic atomization structures, the ultrasonic atomization sheet will vibrate during operation, and there may be dimensional tolerances when assembling different components, which can easily lead to contact between the liquid guide parts and the ultrasonic atomization sheet. Poor, or it may easily lead to an excessive gap between the liquid guide piece and the ultrasonic atomization piece, making it difficult for the liquid guide piece to stably transmit aerosol to the ultrasonic atomization piece to form a matrix, thereby affecting the formation of atomized aerosols from the ultrasonic atomization piece. Matrix stability and atomization effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题,本发明实施例的目的之一在于提供一种雾化器,以解决现有技术中存在的导液件与超声雾化片出现接触不良,或者导液件与超声雾化片之间存在过大的间隙,造成导液件难以稳定地向超声雾化片传输气溶胶形成基质,影响超声雾化片雾化气溶胶形成基质的稳定性及雾化效果的技术问题。Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, one of the purposes of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an atomizer to solve the problem of poor contact between the liquid guiding member and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet in the prior art, or the liquid guiding member There is an excessive gap between the ultrasonic atomizing piece and the liquid guide member, which makes it difficult for the liquid guide member to stably transmit the aerosol to the ultrasonic atomizing piece to form the matrix, which affects the stability and atomization effect of the atomized aerosol forming matrix of the ultrasonic atomizing piece. technical problem.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:提供一种雾化器,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an atomizer, including:
储液件,内部设有雾化腔和储液腔,所述储液件上设有与所述的雾化腔连通的出烟口;The liquid storage part has an atomization chamber and a liquid storage chamber inside, and the liquid storage part is provided with a smoke outlet connected to the atomization chamber;
超声雾化片,设置于所述雾化腔中,用于将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成烟雾; An ultrasonic atomization piece is provided in the atomization chamber and used to atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to form smoke;
导液件,设于所述储液件中,所述导液件的第一端延伸至所述雾化腔中,且所述导液件的第一端与所述超声雾化片接触,以使所述储液腔中的气溶胶形成基质可经由所述导液件传输至所述超声雾化片;以及A liquid guide member is provided in the liquid storage member, the first end of the liquid guide member extends into the atomization chamber, and the first end of the liquid guide member is in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet, So that the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber can be transmitted to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet through the liquid guide member; and
弹性件,设于所述储液件中,所述导液件的第二端支撑于所述弹性件上,以使所述弹性件朝向所述超声雾化片抵住所述导液件。An elastic member is provided in the liquid storage member, and the second end of the liquid guide member is supported on the elastic member, so that the elastic member resists the liquid guide member toward the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
进一步地,所述导液件为导液棒,所述储液件内设有用于限定所述导液棒的定位套筒,所述导液棒可沿轴向滑动的容置于所述定位套筒中。Further, the liquid-conducting member is a liquid-conducting rod, and the liquid-containing member is provided with a positioning sleeve for defining the liquid-conducting rod, and the liquid-conducting rod is slidably accommodated in the positioning sleeve along the axial direction. in the sleeve.
进一步地,所述弹性件包括支撑座和悬空设置于所述支撑座上的弹性补偿片,所述导液件的第二端支撑于所述弹性补偿片上。Further, the elastic member includes a support base and an elastic compensation piece suspended on the support base, and the second end of the liquid guide member is supported on the elastic compensation piece.
进一步地,所述支撑座呈环形结构,所述弹性件还包括沿所述支撑座径向向内折弯形成的环形弯折部,且所述环形弯折部位于所述支撑座靠近所述超声雾化片的一端,所述弹性补偿片悬空设置于所述环形弯折部的环孔中。Further, the support seat has an annular structure, and the elastic member further includes an annular bending portion formed by bending radially inward along the support seat, and the annular bending portion is located on the support seat close to the At one end of the ultrasonic atomization sheet, the elastic compensation sheet is suspended in the annular hole of the annular bending part.
进一步地,所述弹性补偿片的厚度小于所述环形弯折部的厚度,以在所述弹性件朝向所述超声雾化片的一面上形成凹槽,所述导液件的第二端插设于所述凹槽中。Further, the thickness of the elastic compensation piece is smaller than the thickness of the annular bending portion to form a groove on a side of the elastic piece facing the ultrasonic atomization piece, and the second end of the liquid guide piece is inserted into located in the groove.
进一步地,所述弹性补偿片朝向所述超声雾化片的一面上设有凸台,所述导液件的第二端的端面抵持于所述凸台上。Furthermore, a boss is provided on a side of the elastic compensation piece facing the ultrasonic atomization piece, and the end surface of the second end of the liquid guide member is pressed against the boss.
进一步地,所述弹性件为硅胶件。Further, the elastic member is a silicone member.
进一步地,所述雾化腔中设有支撑并固定所述超声雾化片的安装座,所述安装座与所述超声雾化片之间设有弹性减震件。Furthermore, the atomization chamber is provided with a mounting seat that supports and fixes the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and an elastic shock absorber is provided between the mounting seat and the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
进一步地,所述弹性减震件上设有定位槽,所述超声雾化片容置于所述定位槽中。Furthermore, the elastic damping member is provided with a positioning groove, and the ultrasonic atomization sheet is accommodated in the positioning groove.
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题,本发明实施例的目的之二在于提供一种具有上述任一方案中的雾化器的气溶胶发生装置。Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the second object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device having an atomizer in any of the above-mentioned solutions.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:提供一种气溶胶发生装置,包括上述任一方案提供的所述雾化器。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device, including the atomizer provided by any of the above solutions.
本发明实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案,与现有技术相比,至少具有如下有益效果之一:Compared with the existing technology, one or more of the above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例中的雾化器及气溶胶发生装置,通过在储液件中设置弹性件,仅需使导液件的第一端与超声雾化片接触,并将导液件的第二端支撑于弹性件上,便可利用弹性件朝向超声雾化片抵住导液件,即使超声雾化片在振动工作模式下,也能够使得导液件的第一端与超声雾化片保持良好接触,有效避免出现导液件与超声雾化片出现接触不良或者导液件与超声雾化片之间存在过大间隙的情形,从而使得导液件可向超声雾化片持续、稳定地传输气溶胶形成基质,有利于提高超声雾化片雾化气溶胶形成基质的稳定性及雾化效果。此外,由于弹性件能够朝向超声雾化片抵住导液件,也可有效防止出现导液件与超声雾化片出现装配过紧的情形而影响超声雾化片的正常工作,从而增强雾化器雾化气溶胶形成基质的稳定可靠性。The atomizer and aerosol generating device in the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging an elastic member in the liquid storage member, only need to make the first end of the liquid guide member contact the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and move the second end of the liquid guide member With the end supported on the elastic member, the elastic member can be used to resist the liquid-conducting member toward the ultrasonic atomizing sheet. Even if the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is in the vibration working mode, the first end of the liquid-conducting member can be kept in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet. Good contact effectively avoids the situation of poor contact between the liquid guide piece and the ultrasonic atomization piece or the excessive gap between the liquid guide piece and the ultrasonic atomization piece, so that the liquid guide piece can continuously and stably move toward the ultrasonic atomization piece. The transmission of aerosol to form a matrix is conducive to improving the stability and atomization effect of the atomized aerosol-forming matrix of the ultrasonic atomizing tablet. In addition, since the elastic member can face the ultrasonic atomization piece and resist the liquid guide piece, it can also effectively prevent the liquid guide piece and the ultrasonic atomization piece from being assembled too tightly and affect the normal operation of the ultrasonic atomization piece, thereby enhancing atomization. The stability and reliability of the atomized aerosol-forming matrix.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only illustrative of the present invention. For some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的雾化器的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an atomizer provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中所示的雾化器的剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图3为图1中所示的雾化器的弹性件的立体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural view of the elastic member of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图4为图1中所示的雾化器的弹性件的俯视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic top view of the elastic member of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图5为图4中所示的弹性件的剖视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the elastic member shown in Figure 4;
图6为图1中所示的雾化器的烟弹壳的立体结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the cartridge case of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图7为图1中所示的雾化器的爆炸图;Figure 7 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
图8为本发明实施例提供的气溶胶发生装置的结构示意图。 Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,图中各附图标记:
1-储液件;11-烟弹壳;12-烟弹座;13-烟嘴;14-雾化腔;15-储液腔;16-
出烟口;17-定位套筒;18-导液孔;
2-超声雾化片;
3-导液件;
4-弹性件;41-支撑座;42-弹性补偿片;43-环形弯折部;
5-凹槽;6-凸台;7-安装座;
8-弹性减震件;9-定位槽;10-电源装置。
Among them, each figure in the figure is marked with:
1-liquid storage part; 11-cigarette cartridge shell; 12-cigarette cartridge holder; 13-cigarette holder; 14-atomization chamber; 15-liquid storage chamber; 16-
Smoke outlet; 17-positioning sleeve; 18-liquid guide hole;
2-Ultrasonic atomization tablet;
3-Liquid guide parts;
4-elastic member; 41-support seat; 42-elastic compensation piece; 43-annular bending part;
5-Groove; 6-Boss; 7-Mounting seat;
8-Elastic shock absorber; 9-Location slot; 10-Power supply device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“连接于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "connected to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。“多个”的含义是一个或一个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited. "Plural" means one or more than one, unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指 示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", " The directions or positional relationships indicated by "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are for convenience only. describe the invention and simplify the description rather than referring to It is expressly or implicitly stated that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在整个说明书中参考“一个实施例”或“实施例”意味着结合实施例描述的特定特征,结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此,“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”或“在其中一些实施例中”的短语出现在整个说明书的各个地方,并非所有的指代都是相同的实施例。此外,在一个或多个实施例中,可以以任何合适的方式组合特定的特征,结构或特性。Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," or "in some of these embodiments" appear in various places throughout this specification, and not all are referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
请一并参阅图1至图7,现对本发明实施例提供的雾化器进行说明。本发明实施例提供的雾化器不仅适用于气溶胶发生装置,还可以应用于具有超声雾化功能的医药喷雾器等医疗设备或者加湿器等家用电器等。本发明实施例提及的气溶胶发生装置,一般包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置10。使用气溶胶发生装置时,电源装置10可向雾化器的超声雾化片2提供电能,超声雾化片2的压电元件即压电陶瓷在电驱动作用下,通过逆压电效应可将电能转换为机械能,并发生反复形变而产生振动。在压电陶瓷振动的过程中,气溶胶形成基质就能够从压电陶瓷的微孔被挤压出去,进而形成微小颗粒的烟雾。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7 together to describe the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not only suitable for aerosol generating devices, but can also be used for medical equipment such as medical nebulizers with ultrasonic atomization function or household appliances such as humidifiers. The aerosol generating device mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention generally includes an atomizer and a power supply device 10 electrically connected to the atomizer. When using the aerosol generating device, the power supply device 10 can provide electrical energy to the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 of the atomizer. The piezoelectric element of the ultrasonic atomization piece 2, that is, the piezoelectric ceramic, can be driven by the inverse piezoelectric effect under the action of electricity. Electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy and undergoes repeated deformation to produce vibration. During the vibration process of the piezoelectric ceramic, the aerosol-forming matrix can be squeezed out from the micropores of the piezoelectric ceramic, thereby forming tiny particles of smoke.
请结合参阅图1、图2和图3,本发明实施例提供的雾化器包括储液件1、超声雾化片2、导液件3和弹性件4,储液件1内部设有用于容置超声雾化片2的雾化腔14和用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔15。储液件1上还设有用于供用户抽吸烟雾的出烟口16,出烟口16与雾化腔14连通。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 in conjunction. The atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid storage part 1, an ultrasonic atomization piece 2, a liquid guide part 3 and an elastic part 4. The liquid storage part 1 is internally provided with a The atomization chamber 14 that accommodates the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 and the liquid storage chamber 15 used to store the aerosol-forming matrix. The liquid storage part 1 is also provided with a smoke outlet 16 for the user to smoke smoke, and the smoke outlet 16 is connected with the atomization chamber 14 .
请结合参阅图2,超声雾化片2设置于雾化腔14中,超声雾化片2可将气 溶胶形成基质雾化形成可供用户吸食的烟雾。导液件3设于储液件1中,导液件3的第一端延伸至雾化腔14中,且导液件3的第一端与超声雾化片2接触,导液件3可吸附储液腔15中的气溶胶形成基质。这样,导液件3可将储液腔15中的气溶胶形成基质传输至超声雾化片2,以使储液腔15能够向超声雾化片2提供气溶胶形成基质。Please refer to Figure 2. The ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 is disposed in the atomizing chamber 14. The ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 can The sol-forming matrix atomizes to form a smoke that can be smoked by the user. The liquid guide member 3 is provided in the liquid storage member 1. The first end of the liquid guide member 3 extends into the atomization chamber 14, and the first end of the liquid guide member 3 is in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2. The liquid guide member 3 can The aerosol in the adsorption liquid storage chamber 15 forms a matrix. In this way, the liquid guide 3 can transmit the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 15 to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 , so that the liquid storage chamber 15 can provide the aerosol-forming matrix to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 .
请进一步结合参阅图2,弹性件4固定设置于储液件1中,导液件3的第二端支撑于弹性件4上,且弹性件4能够朝向超声雾化片2抵住导液件3,使得导液件3的第一端与超声雾化片2始终接触,从而能够保证导液件3可向超声雾化片2持续、稳定地传输气溶胶形成基质。可以理解地,上述弹性件4可以是但不限于硅胶件,弹性件4还可以是橡胶件等。当弹性件4为硅胶件时,弹性件4既可作为密封件,也可以作为对导液件3起到弹性支撑作用的支撑件,使得导液件3与超声雾化片2之间保持适当的导液间隙,有效避免出现导液件3与超声雾化片2出现接触不良或者导液件3与超声雾化片2之间存在过大间隙的情形,从而使得导液件3可向超声雾化片2持续、稳定地传输气溶胶形成基质,进而保证雾化器的超声雾化片2具有稳定且一致性良好的雾化效果。Please further refer to Figure 2. The elastic member 4 is fixedly arranged in the liquid storage member 1. The second end of the liquid guide member 3 is supported on the elastic member 4, and the elastic member 4 can resist the liquid guide member toward the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2. 3. The first end of the liquid-conducting member 3 is always in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2, thereby ensuring that the liquid-conducting member 3 can continuously and stably transmit the aerosol to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 to form the matrix. It can be understood that the above-mentioned elastic member 4 may be but is not limited to a silicone member, and the elastic member 4 may also be a rubber member, etc. When the elastic member 4 is a silicone member, the elastic member 4 can be used as a sealing member or as a support member that elastically supports the liquid guide member 3 so that the proper relationship between the liquid guide member 3 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 is maintained. The liquid conduction gap effectively avoids the situation of poor contact between the liquid conduction member 3 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 or the excessive gap between the liquid conduction member 3 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2, so that the liquid conduction member 3 can move towards the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2. The atomizing piece 2 continuously and stably transmits the aerosol to form a matrix, thereby ensuring that the ultrasonic atomizing piece 2 of the atomizer has a stable and consistent atomization effect.
本发明实施例提供的雾化器,与现有技术相比,通过在储液件1中设置弹性件4,仅需使导液件3的第一端与超声雾化片2接触,并将导液件3的第二端支撑于弹性件4上,便可利用弹性件4朝向超声雾化片2抵住导液件3,即使超声雾化片2在振动工作模式下,也能够使得导液件3的第一端与超声雾化片2保持良好接触,有效避免出现导液件3与超声雾化片2出现接触不良或者导液件3与超声雾化片2之间存在过大间隙的情形,从而使得导液件3可向超声雾化片2持续、稳定地传输气溶胶形成基质,有利于提高超声雾化片2雾化气溶胶形成基质的稳定性及雾化效果。此外,由于弹性件4能够朝向超声雾化片2抵住导液件3,也可有效防止出现导液件3与超声雾化片2出现装配过紧的情形而影响超声雾化片2的正常工作,从而增强雾化器雾化气溶胶形成基质的稳定可靠性。 Compared with the prior art, the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention only needs to make the first end of the liquid guide member 3 contact the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 by arranging the elastic member 4 in the liquid storage member 1, and The second end of the liquid guide member 3 is supported on the elastic member 4, and the elastic member 4 can be used to resist the liquid guide member 3 toward the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2. Even if the ultrasonic atomizer sheet 2 is in the vibration working mode, the liquid guide member 3 can be guided. The first end of the liquid part 3 maintains good contact with the ultrasonic atomization piece 2, effectively avoiding poor contact between the liquid guide part 3 and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 or an excessive gap between the liquid guide part 3 and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2. situation, so that the liquid guide 3 can continuously and stably transmit the aerosol-forming matrix to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2, which is conducive to improving the stability and atomization effect of the atomized aerosol-forming matrix of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2. In addition, since the elastic member 4 can resist the liquid guide member 3 toward the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2, it can also effectively prevent the liquid guide member 3 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 from being assembled too tightly and affecting the normal operation of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2. work, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the atomizer's atomized aerosol-forming matrix.
请结合参阅图2、图6和图7,在其中一些实施例中,导液件3为导液棒,储液件1内设有用于定位导液棒的定位套筒17,导液棒可沿轴向滑动的容置于定位套筒17中。使用时,将导液棒的第一端与超声雾化片2接触,且导液棒将的第二端支撑于弹性件4上,利用弹性件4朝向超声雾化片2抵住导液件3,可补偿导液棒的第二端与超声雾化片2之间的尺寸公差,从而保证超声雾化片2的正常雾化烟雾效果。需要说明的是,由于导液棒的第二端与超声雾化片2之间的尺寸公差影响,通常会出现以下两种情况:一种情况是,导液棒的第二端与超声雾化片2之间存在装配间隙,导致导液棒不能接触超声雾化片2或者造成导液棒与超声雾化片2之间的导液间隙过大,以致导液棒不能够向超声雾化片2持续、稳定地传输气溶胶形成基质;另一种情况是,导液棒与超声雾化片2出现装配过紧的情形,影响超声雾化片2的正常振动工作,甚至会造成超声雾化片2损坏,从而影响超声雾化片2的正常雾化效果,降低强雾化器雾化工作的稳定可靠性。该实施例中,在储液件1内设有定位套筒17,仅需将导液棒可沿轴向滑动的容置于定位套筒17中,在超声雾化片2振动工作时,在弹性件4的弹性顶抵作用下,使得导液棒可随着声雾化片的振动而沿轴向发生相应的移动,使得导液棒与超声雾化片2之间始终保持良好的接触或保持适当的导液间隙,有效避免出现导液件3与超声雾化片2出现接触不良或者导液件3与超声雾化片2之间存在过大间隙的情形,从而使得导液件3可向超声雾化片2持续、稳定地传输气溶胶形成基质,有利于提高超声雾化片2雾化气溶胶形成基质的稳定性及雾化效果。可以理解地,在其中一些实施例中,导液棒可以是但不限于导液棉棒或多孔陶瓷棒等。请进一步结合参阅图6和图7,在其中一些实施例中,定位套筒17上设有连通储液腔15的导液孔18,导液孔18为沿定位套筒17轴向延伸的长条孔,以增大储液腔15中的气溶胶形成基质传输至导液棒的速率和液量。可以理解地,导液孔18可以设置为多个,多个导液孔18沿定位套筒17的周向均匀布置。Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 6 and Figure 7 in combination. In some embodiments, the liquid guide 3 is a liquid guide rod, and the liquid storage part 1 is provided with a positioning sleeve 17 for positioning the liquid guide rod. The liquid guide rod can It is accommodated in the positioning sleeve 17 and slides along the axial direction. During use, the first end of the liquid guide rod is in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2, and the second end of the liquid guide rod is supported on the elastic member 4, and the elastic member 4 is used to resist the liquid guide member toward the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2. 3. It can compensate for the dimensional tolerance between the second end of the liquid guide rod and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2, thereby ensuring the normal atomization smoke effect of the ultrasonic atomization piece 2. It should be noted that due to the influence of the dimensional tolerance between the second end of the liquid guiding rod and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2, the following two situations usually occur: one situation is that the second end of the liquid guiding rod and the ultrasonic atomizing piece 2 There is an assembly gap between the sheets 2, causing the liquid guide rod to be unable to contact the ultrasonic atomization piece 2, or causing the liquid guide gap between the liquid guide rod and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 to be too large, so that the liquid guide rod cannot contact the ultrasonic atomization piece 2. 2. Continuously and stably transmit aerosol to form a matrix; another situation is that the liquid guide rod and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 are assembled too tightly, which affects the normal vibration work of the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 and may even cause ultrasonic atomization. The piece 2 is damaged, thus affecting the normal atomization effect of the ultrasonic atomizer piece 2 and reducing the stability and reliability of the atomization work of the strong atomizer. In this embodiment, a positioning sleeve 17 is provided in the liquid storage part 1, and the liquid guide rod only needs to be slidably accommodated in the positioning sleeve 17 in the axial direction. When the ultrasonic atomizing plate 2 vibrates, Under the elastic resistance of the elastic member 4, the liquid guide rod can move along the axial direction correspondingly with the vibration of the ultrasonic atomization piece, so that the liquid guide rod and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 always maintain good contact or Maintain an appropriate liquid-conducting gap to effectively avoid poor contact between the liquid-conducting member 3 and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 or an excessive gap between the liquid-conducting member 3 and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2, so that the liquid-conducting member 3 can The continuous and stable transmission of the aerosol-forming matrix to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2 is beneficial to improving the stability and atomization effect of the atomized aerosol-forming matrix of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 2. It can be understood that in some embodiments, the liquid-conducting rod may be, but is not limited to, a liquid-conducting cotton swab or a porous ceramic rod. Please further refer to FIGS. 6 and 7 . In some embodiments, the positioning sleeve 17 is provided with a liquid guide hole 18 that communicates with the liquid storage chamber 15 . The liquid guide hole 18 is a long hole extending along the axial direction of the positioning sleeve 17 . The strip holes are used to increase the transmission rate and liquid volume of the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 15 to the liquid guide rod. It can be understood that multiple liquid conducting holes 18 can be provided, and the plurality of liquid conducting holes 18 are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the positioning sleeve 17 .
请结合参阅图3、图4和图5,在其中一些实施例中,弹性件4包括支撑座 41和悬空设置于支撑座41上的弹性补偿片42,导液件3的第二端支撑于弹性补偿片42上。该实施例中,在支撑座41上悬空设置弹性补偿片42,仅需将导液件3的第二端支撑于弹性补偿片42上,由于弹性补偿片42具有良好的弹性,便可良好地补偿导液件3的第二端与超声雾化片2之间的尺寸公差。请结合参阅图3和图5,在其中另一些实施例中,支撑座41呈环形结构,弹性件4还包括设于支撑座41上的环形弯折部43,环形弯折部43沿支撑座41径向向内折弯形成,且环形弯折部43位于支撑座41靠近超声雾化片2的一端,弹性补偿片42悬空设置于环形弯折部43的环孔中。这样,通过环形弯折部43将弹性补偿片42悬空设置于支撑座41上,进一步增强弹性补偿片42的弹性,从而增强弹性补偿片42对导液棒的第二端与超声雾化片2之间的尺寸公差的补偿效果,使得导液棒与超声雾化片2之间始终保持良好接触或保持适当的导液间隙,从而保证导液件3能够向超声雾化片2持续、稳定地传输气溶胶形成基质。Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the elastic member 4 includes a support base. 41 and an elastic compensation piece 42 suspended on the support base 41, and the second end of the liquid guide 3 is supported on the elastic compensation piece 42. In this embodiment, an elastic compensation piece 42 is suspended on the support base 41, and only the second end of the liquid guide 3 is supported on the elastic compensation piece 42. Since the elastic compensation piece 42 has good elasticity, it can be well Compensate for the dimensional tolerance between the second end of the liquid guide member 3 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2. Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 5 . In other embodiments, the support base 41 has an annular structure. The elastic member 4 also includes an annular bending portion 43 provided on the support base 41 . The annular bending portion 43 extends along the support base 41 . 41 is bent radially inward, and the annular bending portion 43 is located at one end of the support seat 41 close to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2, and the elastic compensation piece 42 is suspended in the annular hole of the annular bending portion 43. In this way, the elastic compensation piece 42 is suspended on the support base 41 through the annular bending portion 43, further enhancing the elasticity of the elastic compensation piece 42, thereby enhancing the connection between the elastic compensation piece 42 and the second end of the liquid guide rod and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 The compensation effect of the dimensional tolerance between the liquid guide rod and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 always maintains good contact or an appropriate liquid guide gap, thereby ensuring that the liquid guide member 3 can continuously and stably move toward the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 Transport aerosols form a matrix.
请结合参阅图3、图4和图5,在其中另一些实施例中,弹性补偿片42的厚度小于环形弯折部43的厚度,以在弹性件4朝向超声雾化片2的一面上形成凹槽5,导液件3的第二端插设于凹槽5中,增强导液件3与弹性件4之间连接的稳定性。请结合参阅图2、图3和图5,在其中另一些实施例中,弹性补偿片42朝向超声雾化片2的一面上设有凸台6,导液件3的第二端的端面抵持于凸台6上,增强弹性补偿片42对导液件3的第二端与超声雾化片2之间的尺寸公差的补偿效果,使得导液件3与超声雾化片2之间始终保持良好接触或保持适当的导液间隙,保证导液件3能够向超声雾化片2持续、稳定地传输气溶胶形成基质。Please refer to Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5 in conjunction. In other embodiments, the thickness of the elastic compensation piece 42 is smaller than the thickness of the annular bending portion 43, so as to form an elastic member 4 on the side facing the ultrasonic atomization piece 2. The second end of the liquid-conducting member 3 is inserted into the groove 5 to enhance the stability of the connection between the liquid-conducting member 3 and the elastic member 4 . Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 5 in combination. In other embodiments, the elastic compensation piece 42 is provided with a boss 6 on a side facing the ultrasonic atomization piece 2, and the end surface of the second end of the liquid guide 3 resists On the boss 6, the compensation effect of the elastic compensation piece 42 on the dimensional tolerance between the second end of the liquid guide 3 and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 is enhanced, so that the gap between the liquid guide 3 and the ultrasonic atomization piece 2 is always maintained. Good contact or maintaining an appropriate liquid conduction gap ensures that the liquid conduction member 3 can continuously and stably transmit the aerosol to the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 to form a matrix.
请结合参阅图2和图7,在其中一些实施例中,雾化腔14中设有支撑并固定超声雾化片2的安装座7,安装座7与超声雾化片2之间设有弹性减震件8。一方面,由于弹性减震件8具有良好的弹性,弹性减震件8可协同弹性件4补偿导液棒的第二端与超声雾化片2之间的尺寸公差;另一方面,由于弹性减震件8具有较好的减震性能,有利于降低超声雾化片2振动产生的噪音及减轻因 振动摩擦而导致的磨损。请进一步结合参阅图7,在其中另一些实施例中,弹性减震件8上设有定位槽9,超声雾化片2容置于定位槽9中,以增强超声雾化片2安装的稳固性。可以理解地,弹性减震件8可以是但不限于硅胶件或橡胶件。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the atomization chamber 14 is provided with a mounting seat 7 that supports and fixes the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2, and an elastic member is provided between the mounting seat 7 and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2. Shock absorbing parts 8. On the one hand, because the elastic shock absorbing member 8 has good elasticity, the elastic shock absorbing member 8 can cooperate with the elastic member 4 to compensate for the dimensional tolerance between the second end of the liquid guide rod and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2; on the other hand, due to the elasticity The shock-absorbing member 8 has good shock-absorbing performance, which is beneficial to reducing the noise caused by the vibration of the ultrasonic atomizing piece 2 and mitigating the causes. Wear caused by vibration and friction. Please further refer to FIG. 7 . In other embodiments, the elastic damping member 8 is provided with a positioning groove 9 , and the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 is accommodated in the positioning groove 9 to enhance the stability of the installation of the ultrasonic atomization sheet 2 . sex. It can be understood that the elastic shock-absorbing member 8 may be, but is not limited to, a silicone member or a rubber member.
请结合参阅图1、图2和图7,在其中一些实施例中,储液件1包括烟弹壳11、安装于烟弹壳11顶端的烟嘴13和安装于烟弹壳11底端的烟弹座12,烟嘴13上分别设有出烟口16和雾化腔14,弹性件4设置于烟弹座12上,导液件3设置于烟弹壳11中,烟弹壳11内于导液件3之外的部分界定出储液腔15,定位套筒17设于烟弹壳11中,导液件3容置于定位套筒17中。请进一步结合参阅图2和图7,烟弹壳11上设有第一卡接凸起111,烟嘴13上设有配合第一卡接凸起111卡接以将烟嘴13限定于烟弹壳11上的第一卡槽131。请进一步结合参阅图2,烟弹座12上设有第二卡接凸起121,烟弹壳11上设有配合第二卡接凸起121卡接以将烟弹座12限定于烟弹壳11上的第二卡槽112。Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 7 in conjunction. In some embodiments, the liquid storage member 1 includes a cartridge case 11, a cigarette mouthpiece 13 installed at the top of the cartridge case 11, and a cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cartridge case 11. The cigarette holder 13 is provided with a smoke outlet 16 and an atomization chamber 14 respectively. The elastic member 4 is provided on the cartridge holder 12. The liquid guide 3 is provided in the cartridge case 11. The inside of the cartridge case 11 is outside the liquid guide member 3. A liquid storage chamber 15 is partially defined, a positioning sleeve 17 is provided in the cartridge case 11 , and the liquid guide 3 is accommodated in the positioning sleeve 17 . Please further refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 . The cigarette cartridge case 11 is provided with a first locking protrusion 111 , and the cigarette holder 13 is provided with a first locking protrusion 111 for locking to limit the cigarette holder 13 to the cigarette cartridge case 11 . The first card slot 131. Please further refer to Figure 2. The cartridge holder 12 is provided with a second snap-in protrusion 121, and the cartridge case 11 is provided with a second snap-in protrusion 121 for locking to limit the cartridge holder 12 to the cartridge case 11. The second card slot 112.
需要注意的是,在其中另一些实施例中,储液件1包括烟弹壳11、安装于烟弹壳11顶端的烟嘴13和安装于烟弹壳11底端的烟弹座12,出烟口16还可以是设于烟嘴13上,且雾化腔14还可以是设于烟弹壳11的内部,弹性件4设置于烟弹座12上,导液件3设置于烟弹壳11中,烟弹壳11内于导液件3之外的部分界定出储液腔15,定位套筒17设于烟弹壳11中,导液件3容置于定位套筒17中。在其中另一些实施例中,储液件1也可以仅仅包括烟弹壳11和安装于烟弹壳11上的烟弹座12,烟弹壳11上分别设有出烟口16和雾化腔14,弹性件4设置于烟弹座12上,导液件3设置于烟弹壳11中,烟弹壳11内于导液件3之外的部分界定出储液腔15,定位套筒17设于烟弹壳11中,导液件3容置于定位套筒17中。It should be noted that in other embodiments, the liquid storage member 1 includes a cigarette cartridge case 11, a cigarette nozzle 13 installed at the top of the cigarette cartridge case 11, and a cigarette cartridge seat 12 installed at the bottom of the cigarette cartridge case 11. The smoke outlet 16 can also be It is provided on the cigarette holder 13, and the atomization chamber 14 can also be provided inside the cartridge case 11. The elastic member 4 is provided on the cartridge seat 12, the liquid guide 3 is provided in the cartridge case 11, and the cartridge case 11 is located inside the cartridge case 11. The part outside the liquid guide 3 defines a liquid storage chamber 15 , a positioning sleeve 17 is provided in the cartridge case 11 , and the liquid guide 3 is accommodated in the positioning sleeve 17 . In other embodiments, the liquid storage member 1 may only include a cartridge case 11 and a cartridge seat 12 installed on the cartridge case 11. The cartridge case 11 is provided with a smoke outlet 16 and an atomization chamber 14 respectively. The elasticity The component 4 is arranged on the cartridge seat 12, the liquid guide member 3 is provided in the cartridge case 11, the part of the cartridge case 11 outside the liquid guide member 3 defines a liquid storage chamber 15, and the positioning sleeve 17 is provided in the cartridge case 11 , the liquid guide 3 is accommodated in the positioning sleeve 17 .
本发明实施例还提供一种气溶胶发生装置,该溶胶发生装置包括上述任一实施例提供的雾化器。由于气溶胶发生装置具有上述任一实施例中提供的雾化器的全部技术特征,故其具有与上述雾化器相同的技术效果。 An embodiment of the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device, which includes the atomizer provided in any of the above embodiments. Since the aerosol generating device has all the technical features of the atomizer provided in any of the above embodiments, it has the same technical effect as the above atomizer.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化器,其特征在于,包括:An atomizer, characterized in that it includes:
    储液件,内部设有雾化腔和储液腔,所述储液件上设有与所述的雾化腔连通的出烟口;The liquid storage part has an atomization chamber and a liquid storage chamber inside, and the liquid storage part is provided with a smoke outlet connected to the atomization chamber;
    超声雾化片,设置于所述雾化腔中,用于将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成烟雾;An ultrasonic atomization piece is provided in the atomization chamber and used to atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to form smoke;
    导液件,设于所述储液件中,所述导液件的第一端延伸至所述雾化腔中,且所述导液件的第一端与所述超声雾化片接触,以使所述储液腔中的气溶胶形成基质可经由所述导液件传输至所述超声雾化片;以及A liquid guide member is provided in the liquid storage member, the first end of the liquid guide member extends into the atomization chamber, and the first end of the liquid guide member is in contact with the ultrasonic atomization sheet, So that the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber can be transmitted to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet through the liquid guide member; and
    弹性件,设于所述储液件中,所述导液件的第二端支撑于所述弹性件上,以使所述弹性件朝向所述超声雾化片抵住所述导液件。An elastic member is provided in the liquid storage member, and the second end of the liquid guide member is supported on the elastic member, so that the elastic member resists the liquid guide member toward the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述导液件为导液棒,所述储液件内设有用于限定所述导液棒的定位套筒,所述导液棒可沿轴向滑动的容置于所述定位套筒中。The atomizer of claim 1, wherein the liquid guide member is a liquid guide rod, and a positioning sleeve for defining the liquid guide rod is provided in the liquid storage part, and the liquid guide rod is It is slidably accommodated in the positioning sleeve along the axial direction.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述弹性件包括支撑座和悬空设置于所述支撑座上的弹性补偿片,所述导液件的第二端支撑于所述弹性补偿片上。The atomizer of claim 1, wherein the elastic member includes a support base and an elastic compensation piece suspended on the support base, and the second end of the liquid guide member is supported on the elastic member. Compensation sheet.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述支撑座呈环形结构,所述弹性件还包括沿所述支撑座径向向内折弯形成的环形弯折部,且所述环形弯折部位于所述支撑座靠近所述超声雾化片的一端,所述弹性补偿片悬空设置于所述环形弯折部的环孔中。The atomizer of claim 3, wherein the support seat has an annular structure, the elastic member further includes an annular bending portion formed by bending radially inward along the support seat, and the The annular bending part is located at one end of the support seat close to the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and the elastic compensation piece is suspended in the annular hole of the annular bending part.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述弹性补偿片的厚度小于所述环形弯折部的厚度,以在所述弹性件朝向所述超声雾化片的一面上形成凹槽,所述导液件的第二端插设于所述凹槽中。The atomizer of claim 4, wherein the thickness of the elastic compensation piece is smaller than the thickness of the annular bending portion to form a concave surface on the side of the elastic member facing the ultrasonic atomization piece. groove, and the second end of the liquid-conducting member is inserted into the groove.
  6. 如权利要求3至5任一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述弹性补偿片朝向所述超声雾化片的一面上设有凸台,所述导液件的第二端的端面抵持于所 述凸台上。The atomizer according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the elastic compensation piece is provided with a boss on a side facing the ultrasonic atomization piece, and the end surface of the second end of the liquid guide member resist everything On the above mentioned boss.
  7. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述弹性件为硅胶件。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the elastic member is a silicone member.
  8. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化腔中设有支撑并固定所述超声雾化片的安装座,所述安装座与所述超声雾化片之间设有弹性减震件。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a mounting seat for supporting and fixing the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is provided in the atomizing chamber, and the mounting seat is connected to the ultrasonic mist There are elastic shock-absorbing parts between the chemical plates.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述弹性减震件上设有定位槽,所述超声雾化片容置于所述定位槽中。The atomizer of claim 8, wherein the elastic damping member is provided with a positioning groove, and the ultrasonic atomization piece is accommodated in the positioning groove.
  10. 一种气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的雾化器。 An aerosol generating device, characterized by comprising the atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2023/084652 2022-04-20 2023-03-29 Atomizer and aerosol generating device WO2023202334A1 (en)

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CN202210417470.2 2022-04-20
CN202220922352.2U CN218682019U (en) 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 Atomizer and aerosol generating device
CN202210417470.2A CN114947216A (en) 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 Atomizer and aerosol generating device

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105559151A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-05-11 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Ultrasonic atomizer and electronic cigarette
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CN114947216A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-08-30 深圳市艾薇生物科技有限公司 Atomizer and aerosol generating device
CN218682019U (en) * 2022-04-20 2023-03-24 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomizer and aerosol generating device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105559151A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-05-11 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Ultrasonic atomizer and electronic cigarette
CN206240711U (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-06-13 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory
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