WO2023201955A1 - Vehicle path planning method and device - Google Patents

Vehicle path planning method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023201955A1
WO2023201955A1 PCT/CN2022/115692 CN2022115692W WO2023201955A1 WO 2023201955 A1 WO2023201955 A1 WO 2023201955A1 CN 2022115692 W CN2022115692 W CN 2022115692W WO 2023201955 A1 WO2023201955 A1 WO 2023201955A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
designated area
target
location information
target vehicle
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PCT/CN2022/115692
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王慧敏
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合众新能源汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023201955A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023201955A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3407Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01C21/343Calculating itineraries, i.e. routes leading from a starting point to a series of categorical destinations using a global route restraint, round trips, touristic trips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3453Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
    • G01C21/3492Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments employing speed data or traffic data, e.g. real-time or historical

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of automatic driving technology, and in particular, to a vehicle path planning method and device.
  • the present invention provides a vehicle route planning method and device, whose main purpose is to solve the traffic congestion and safety of all vehicles in the area.
  • the present invention proposes the following solutions:
  • the present invention provides a vehicle route planning method, which method includes:
  • the vehicle information at least includes the vehicle's current location information, the vehicle's destination location information, and the environment information recognized by the vehicle;
  • a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area is planned based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, so that the target vehicle travels according to the new driving path.
  • the present invention provides a vehicle route planning device, which device includes:
  • An acquisition unit is used to acquire vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area, where the vehicle information at least includes vehicle current location information, vehicle destination location information, and environmental information recognized by the vehicle;
  • a determination unit configured to analyze the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and determine whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic status;
  • a planning unit configured to, if so, plan a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, so that the target vehicle travels according to the new driving path .
  • a storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the above-mentioned first aspect.
  • Vehicle route planning methods are provided.
  • a processor is provided, the processor being configured to run a program, wherein when the program is running, the vehicle path planning method of the first aspect is executed.
  • the vehicle route planning method and device provided by the present invention can obtain the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area, which is conducive to the real-time and accuracy of subsequent analysis of the traffic status in the designated area. This is beneficial to improving the matching degree between the subsequent planning of the new driving route in the designated area and the current traffic status of the designated area.
  • the vehicle information at least includes the vehicle's current location information, the vehicle's destination location information and the environment information recognized by the vehicle.
  • the traffic status in the designated area can be analyzed based on the current location information of the vehicle in the vehicle information and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and then the traffic status can be determined based on the analyzed traffic status.
  • the vehicle congestion situation in the designated area can be discovered in time, so that the vehicle congestion situation can be adjusted in a timely manner. Furthermore, if it is determined that the vehicle congestion threshold in the designated area has been reached, If the congestion threshold is determined, a new path for the target vehicle to travel in the designated area can be planned based on the traffic status of the designated area and then combined with the obtained vehicle destination location information in the vehicle information.
  • the congested road sections or traffic accident sections can be avoided when planning the new driving route, and then the target vehicle can travel according to the new driving route,
  • the vehicle congestion and safety conditions of the target vehicle are solved, and the new driving route is planned for the target vehicle in the designated area, not a single vehicle. Therefore, the traffic of all target vehicles in the designated area can be solved. Crowding and safety.
  • Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a vehicle route planning method provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows a flow chart of another vehicle route planning method provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 shows a block diagram of a vehicle route planning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 shows a block diagram of another vehicle route planning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a vehicle route planning method that can solve traffic congestion and safety issues for all vehicles in the area.
  • the specific execution steps are shown in Figure 1, including:
  • the vehicle information includes at least the current location information of the vehicle, the vehicle destination location information and the environment information recognized by the vehicle.
  • the target vehicle can collect its own vehicle information in real time through sensors and cameras, and then upload the vehicle information collected in real time to the cloud. Furthermore, the cloud can obtain the vehicle information uploaded by the target vehicle in real time, so as to facilitate Subsequent analysis of the traffic status within the designated area.
  • the designated area may be a fixed area or an area that changes with a certain target vehicle as the center, and may include multiple road segments.
  • the current location information of the vehicle in the obtained vehicle information may be No. 36, Street A, City A, province A
  • the destination location information of the vehicle may be No. 41, Street B, City A, province A
  • the environment information recognized by the vehicle may be the vehicle There are three pedestrians walking around, there can also be five vehicles surrounding the vehicle, there are two obstacles on the roadside, etc.
  • the traffic status of the designated area can be determined based on the location information of the target vehicle.
  • the location information of the target vehicle can be used to confirm the vehicles on the road section corresponding to the location of the target vehicle. Density and the driving speed of the target vehicle, etc., the actual scene of the location of the target vehicle can also be simulated through the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle to analyze the traffic status of the designated area, and then can Determine whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area through the analyzed traffic status of the designated area.
  • step 103 it may be to first confirm the vehicle density of a certain road section in the designated area in the analyzed traffic status, and then Confirm whether the vehicle density exceeds the specified value. If not, you can continue to obtain the vehicle information uploaded by the vehicle in real time, that is, return to step 101, and then analyze the traffic status of the designated area to prevent vehicle congestion. If , then step 103 can be performed.
  • the traffic status of the designated area may include whether a traffic accident occurs in each road section in the designated area, the number of vehicles and pedestrians in each road section, etc.
  • the vehicle congestion threshold may be a preset maximum value of vehicle congestion on each road section within the designated area.
  • the specific situation of each road section in the traffic status of the designated area can be determined. Specifically, it can be the number of vehicles in each road section and whether it occurs. traffic accident, and then combine the vehicle destination location information to plan a new driving path for the target vehicle in the designated area that avoids the traffic jam in the traffic state and the traffic accident section, so that the target vehicle can travel according to the new Path travel.
  • target vehicle A and target vehicle B For example, if the current locations of target vehicle A and target vehicle B are A, there is a traffic accident on road section A in the designated area and there are many vehicles and it is relatively crowded. At the same time, the destination of target vehicle A is C, and the target vehicle The destination of B is address D, so the new driving path planned for the target vehicle from A to C can avoid road section A, and the new driving route planned for target vehicle B from A to D can also avoid road section A.
  • the present invention provides a vehicle path planning method.
  • the target vehicle can collect its own vehicle information in real time, and then upload the collected vehicle information to the cloud in real time. Then, the cloud The vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle can be obtained to facilitate subsequent analysis of the real-time and accuracy of the traffic status in the designated area. Furthermore, the current vehicle information in the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle can be obtained.
  • the location information and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle analyze the traffic status in the designated area, and then determine whether the vehicle congestion threshold has been reached in the designated area based on the analyzed traffic status, and the designated area can be discovered in time vehicle congestion situation in order to make timely adjustments to the vehicle congestion situation in the future.
  • the traffic status of the designated area can be combined to obtain The vehicle destination location information in the vehicle information is used to plan a new path for the target vehicle to travel in the designated area.
  • the new path is planned during planning.
  • the new driving route can avoid the congested road section or the traffic accident section.
  • the target vehicle can drive according to the new driving route, which solves the vehicle congestion and safety conditions of the target vehicle, and the new driving route It is planned for the target vehicles in the designated area, not a single vehicle. Therefore, the traffic congestion and safety of all target vehicles in the designated area can be solved.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides another vehicle route planning method, as shown in Figure 2, the specific steps are as follows:
  • the preset identification of the target vehicle in the designated area can be obtained, so that the new driving path can be sent to the corresponding target vehicle based on the preset identification.
  • the preset identification of the target vehicle may be a preset identification representing the target vehicle when the target vehicle communicates with the outside world, wherein one target vehicle corresponds to one preset identification.
  • the new driving route can be sent to the target vehicle corresponding to the preset identification, and then the target vehicle can receive the corresponding preset identification of itself. a new driving route, and then can drive according to the new driving route.
  • one target vehicle can correspond to a new driving path
  • one target vehicle can correspond to multiple new driving paths
  • multiple target vehicles can correspond to the same new driving path
  • steps 201 to 203 For descriptions of steps 201 to 203, reference may be made to the descriptions of steps 101 to 103, and the same technical effects can be achieved and the same technical problems can be solved, so no further description is given here.
  • the process when analyzing the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle in step 202, the process includes:
  • the vehicle density of the road section corresponding to the location of the target vehicle is determined according to the actual scenario.
  • the map model of the designated area pre-stored in the cloud can be matched according to the current location information of the vehicle in the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle. Further, the environmental information recognized by the vehicle can be restored. Engraved on the map model, the actual scene of the target vehicle's location in the designated area on the map model is simulated. In this way, the traffic status of the target vehicle's location in the designated area can be more intuitively and clearly understood. Then, the vehicle density of the road section corresponding to the location of the target vehicle can be determined in the actual scenario, so as to subsequently confirm whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area.
  • the vehicle density may be the number of vehicles in the designated area.
  • the method when determining whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic status in step 202, the method includes:
  • the vehicle density of each road section in the designated area can be confirmed based on the traffic status, and then the vehicle density in the road section can be detected in real time based on the positioning function of the target vehicle.
  • the driving speed of the target vehicle can then be combined with the vehicle density and the driving speed of the target vehicle to determine the vehicle congestion value of the road section.
  • the vehicle congestion value and the vehicle congestion value can be combined
  • the vehicle congestion threshold is compared to determine whether the road section reaches the vehicle congestion threshold.
  • the vehicle congestion value may be a value that reflects the vehicle congestion situation, which may be combined with the vehicle density and the vehicle driving speed.
  • the driving speed of the vehicle can be how many meters per minute.
  • determining the vehicle congestion value corresponding to the road segment based on the vehicle density of the road segment and the traveling speed of the target vehicle in the road segment includes:
  • the vehicle density is greater than the first threshold and the driving speed is lower than the second threshold, it is determined that vehicles are congested in the road section, and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold;
  • the vehicle density is less than the first threshold and the driving speed is lower than the second threshold, it is determined that there is a traffic accident in the road section and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold;
  • the first threshold of the vehicle density and the second threshold of the vehicle traveling speed can be preset, and then the vehicle's own positioning function can be used to detect the vehicle density and the traveling speed of the target vehicle. , detect whether the vehicle density and the driving speed of the target vehicle reach the first threshold and the second threshold. If it is detected that the vehicle density is greater than the first threshold, the driving speed of the target vehicle is lower than the first threshold.
  • the threshold is two, that is, when there are many vehicles in the road section of the designated area and the driving speed is slow, it can be considered to be caused by vehicle congestion in the road section. It can be determined that the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold.
  • the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold.
  • the driving speed of the target vehicle in the road section of the designated area is not lower than the second threshold, That is, when the traveling speed of the target vehicle in the designated area is considered to be normal or fast, the road section can be considered to be smooth and there is no congestion. At this time, the vehicle congestion value of the road section is less than the vehicle congestion threshold.
  • 203 includes:
  • a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area is planned.
  • the unobstructed road section in the designated area can be determined by combining the simulated actual scene of the road section where the target vehicle is located in the designated area, and then the current time and the building identification around the unobstructed road section can be determined first, and then, The probability of traffic congestion in the smooth road section within a preset time period can be predicted based on the current time and the building identifiers around the smooth road section. For example, the current time is 4:50, and the buildings around the smooth road section It is marked as school A. Since the school's dismissal time is generally five o'clock, it can be determined that this road section will most likely be congested at five o'clock.
  • this smooth road section can be deleted to obtain a planable road section, which can prevent the target vehicle from being blocked at five o'clock. If vehicle congestion occurs in the future, the efficiency of driving the target vehicle in the planned new driving path is improved. Then, the target vehicle can be planned to travel in the designated area based on the vehicle destination location information and the planable road section. new driving route within.
  • planning a new driving path for the target vehicle in the designated area based on the vehicle destination location information and the planable road segment includes:
  • the number of new driving paths in the same planable road segment is determined based on the number of target vehicles
  • the target vehicles passing through the same planable road section are diverted, and a new driving path is determined for the target vehicle from multiple new driving paths.
  • this step when planning the new driving path for the target vehicle, if there are multiple new driving paths planned for one target vehicle, it can first be determined whether one of the multiple driving paths is the same as for other target vehicles. If the same road segments in the planned new driving path exist, the number of the same road segments in the new driving paths of other target vehicles can be determined. If the target number is exceeded, the target vehicles passing through the same road segment can be diverted. Confirm other drivable road sections other than this road section in the target vehicle's new driving path, and determine a new driving path for the target vehicle from multiple new driving paths. This can greatly prevent the target vehicle from causing traffic accidents in the designated area road section. Congestion situation.
  • the new driving path planned for target vehicle A includes paths A1, A2, and A3, which pass through road sections 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively, there are two new driving paths planned for target vehicles B and C. , which are B1, B2, C1, C2 respectively, and the road sections they pass through are 1, 2, 5, 6 and 1, 2, 7, 8 respectively, then the distance between target vehicle A, target vehicle B and target vehicle C can be determined
  • the same road segments passed by in the new driving path include Road Segment 1 and Road Segment 2.
  • other drivable road segments other than Road Segment 1 and Road Segment 2 in the new driving path of the target vehicle A can be confirmed, such as Road Segment 9. and road section 10, and then the places where the target vehicle passes through road section 1 and road section 2 in the new driving path can be replaced by road section 9 and road section 10.
  • the new driving path planned for the target vehicle A can pass through road section 9 ,10,3,4.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a vehicle path planning device for implementing the method shown in Figure 1 above.
  • This device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment.
  • this device embodiment will not elaborate on the details of the foregoing method embodiment one by one.
  • the device in this embodiment can correspondingly implement the foregoing method implementation. All content in the example.
  • the device includes:
  • the acquisition unit 301 is used to acquire the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area.
  • the vehicle information at least includes the vehicle's current location information, the vehicle's destination location information, and the environment information recognized by the vehicle;
  • Determining unit 302 configured to analyze the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle included in the vehicle information obtained by the obtaining unit 301 and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and determine the designated area based on the traffic status. Whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached within the period;
  • the planning unit 303 is configured to, if the determination unit 302 determines yes, plan a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, so that the The target vehicle travels according to the new travel path.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides another vehicle route planning device for implementing the method shown in Figure 2 above.
  • This device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment.
  • this device embodiment will not elaborate on the details of the foregoing method embodiment one by one.
  • the device in this embodiment can correspondingly implement the foregoing method implementation. All content in the example.
  • the device includes:
  • the acquisition unit 301 is used to acquire the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area.
  • the vehicle information at least includes the vehicle's current location information, the vehicle's destination location information, and the environment information recognized by the vehicle;
  • Determining unit 302 configured to analyze the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle included in the vehicle information obtained by the obtaining unit 301 and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and determine the designated area based on the traffic status. Whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached within the period;
  • the planning unit 303 is configured to, if the determination unit 302 determines yes, plan a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, so that the The target vehicle travels according to the new travel path.
  • the determination unit 302 when analyzing the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, the determination unit 302 is specifically used to:
  • Matching module 3021 configured to match the pre-stored map model of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle;
  • the simulation module 3022 is configured to simulate the actual scene where the target vehicle is located on the map model of the specified area matched by the matching module 3021 according to the environmental information recognized by the vehicle;
  • the first determination module 3023 is used to determine the vehicle density of the road section corresponding to the location of the target vehicle based on the actual scene simulated by the simulation module 3022.
  • the determining unit 302 when determining whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic state, the determining unit 302 includes:
  • the second determination module 3024 is used to determine the vehicle density of each road segment in the designated area according to the traffic status
  • the third determination module 3025 is configured to determine the vehicle congestion value corresponding to the road segment based on the vehicle density of the road segment determined by the second determination module 3024 and the traveling speed of the target vehicle in the road segment;
  • the determination module 3026 is used to determine whether the vehicle congestion value determined by the third determination module 3025 reaches the vehicle congestion threshold.
  • the third determination module 3025 includes:
  • the first determination sub-module 30251 is used to determine vehicle congestion in the road segment when the vehicle density is greater than the first threshold and the driving speed is lower than the second threshold, and the vehicle congestion value of the road segment is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold;
  • the second determination sub-module 30252 is used to determine that there is a traffic accident in the road section when the vehicle density is less than the first threshold and the driving speed is less than the second threshold, and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold;
  • the third determination sub-module 30253 is used to determine that the road section is clear and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is less than the vehicle congestion threshold when the driving speed is not lower than the second threshold.
  • the planning unit 303 includes:
  • Obtaining module 3031 is used to obtain unobstructed road segments in the designated area
  • the prediction module 3032 is used to predict the probability of traffic congestion in the unblocked road section obtained by the acquisition module 3031 within the preset time period based on the current time and the building identification around the unblocked road section;
  • the deletion module 3033 is used to delete unobstructed road sections whose probability is greater than the threshold predicted by the prediction module 3032, and obtain planable road sections;
  • the planning module 3034 is configured to plan a new driving path for the target vehicle in the designated area based on the vehicle destination location information and the planable road section obtained by the deletion module 3033.
  • the planning module 3034 includes:
  • the fourth determination sub-module 30341 is used to determine the number of new driving paths in the same planable road segment based on the number of target vehicles when there are multiple planned new driving paths;
  • the fifth determination sub-module 30342 is used to divert the target vehicles passing through the same planable road section when the number of new driving paths determined by the fourth determination sub-module 30341 exceeds the target number, so as to divert the target vehicles from multiple routes. Determine a new driving route among new driving routes.
  • the device further It includes a sending unit 304, which is specifically used for:
  • the new driving path is sent to the corresponding target vehicle based on the preset identification, so that the target vehicle travels according to the new driving path.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium, the storage medium is used to store a computer program, wherein when the computer program is run, the device where the storage medium is located controls the vehicle to execute the vehicle described in FIGS. 1-2. Path planning methods.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a processor, the processor being configured to run a program, wherein when the program is running, the vehicle path planning method described in FIGS. 1-2 is executed.
  • memory may include non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash RAM
  • Memory includes At least one memory chip.
  • embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment that combines software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • computer-usable storage media including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction means, the instructions
  • the device implements the functions specified in a process or processes of the flowchart and/or a block or blocks of the block diagram.
  • These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operating steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable device.
  • Instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a process or processes of a flowchart diagram and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • Memory may include non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information.
  • Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory.
  • PRAM phase change memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • read-only memory read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory or other memory technology
  • compact disc read-only memory CD-ROM
  • DVD digital versatile disc
  • Magnetic tape cassettes tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
  • computer-usable storage media including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.

Abstract

A vehicle path planning method and device, a storage medium, and a processor, relating to the technical field of automatic driving, and mainly aiming to solve the problems of traffic congestion, safety and the like of all vehicles in an area. The method comprises: acquiring vehicle information uploaded by a target vehicle in real time in a designated area, the vehicle information at least comprising current position information of the vehicle, destination position information of the vehicle, and environment information identified by the vehicle (101); analyzing a traffic state of the designated area on the basis of the current position information of the vehicle and the environment information identified by the vehicle, and determining, on the basis of the traffic state, whether a vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area (102); and if so, planning a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area on the basis of the traffic state of the designated area and the destination position information of the vehicle, so that the target vehicle travels according to the new driving path (103).

Description

一种车辆路径的规划方法及装置A vehicle route planning method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及自动驾驶技术领域,尤其涉及一种车辆路径的规划方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of automatic driving technology, and in particular, to a vehicle path planning method and device.
背景技术Background technique
在技术发展越来越智能化的社会中,越来越多的应用都开始了自动化操作,例如自动驾驶技术,但在出现了自动驾驶技术的同时,若想更安全广泛的应用自动驾驶车辆,如何在车辆自动驾驶的情况下可以实现更加智能安全的交通是尤为重要的。In a society where technological development is becoming more and more intelligent, more and more applications have begun automated operations, such as autonomous driving technology. However, with the emergence of autonomous driving technology, if you want to apply autonomous vehicles more safely and widely, How to achieve smarter and safer transportation with autonomous vehicles is particularly important.
但目前针对车辆在自动驾驶状态情况下的路径规划以及行驶安全等问题,大都是通过自动驾驶车辆中加装的摄像头和传感器识别车辆周围障碍以及交通环境,从而车辆可以针对障碍做出躲避以及针对交通拥挤情况下选择最优路径等操作,但该方法只解决了单个车辆的交通拥挤以及躲避障碍等情况,无法将区域中每个车辆识别到的障碍以及周围交通环境信息进行互通,进而无法区域内所有车辆的交通拥挤以及安全等情况。However, currently, for issues such as path planning and driving safety when the vehicle is in autonomous driving state, cameras and sensors installed in the autonomous vehicle are mostly used to identify the obstacles and traffic environment around the vehicle, so that the vehicle can avoid and target obstacles. Operations such as selecting the optimal path under traffic congestion, but this method only solves the problem of traffic congestion and obstacle avoidance of a single vehicle. It cannot communicate the obstacles identified by each vehicle in the area and the surrounding traffic environment information, and thus cannot regionally Traffic congestion and safety conditions of all vehicles within.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本发明提供一种车辆路径的规划方法及装置,主要目的是为了解决区域内所有车辆的交通拥挤以及安全等情况。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a vehicle route planning method and device, whose main purpose is to solve the traffic congestion and safety of all vehicles in the area.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提出以下方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes the following solutions:
第一方面,本发明提供了一种车辆路径的规划方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a vehicle route planning method, which method includes:
获取指定区域内目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息,所述车辆信息至少包括车辆当前位置信息、车辆目的地位置信息以及车辆识别到的环境信息;Obtain the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area, the vehicle information at least includes the vehicle's current location information, the vehicle's destination location information, and the environment information recognized by the vehicle;
基于所述车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息分析所述指定区域的交通状态,并基于所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值;Analyze the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and determine whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic status;
若是,则基于所述指定区域交通状态与车辆目的地位置信息,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径,以便所述目标车辆根据所述新行驶路径行驶。If so, a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area is planned based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, so that the target vehicle travels according to the new driving path.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种车辆路径的规划装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a vehicle route planning device, which device includes:
获取单元,用于获取指定区域内目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息,所述车辆信息至少包括车辆当前位置信息、车辆目的地位置信息以及车辆识别到的环境信息;An acquisition unit is used to acquire vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area, where the vehicle information at least includes vehicle current location information, vehicle destination location information, and environmental information recognized by the vehicle;
确定单元,用于基于所述车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息分析所述指定区域的交通状态,并基于所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值;A determination unit configured to analyze the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and determine whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic status;
规划单元,用于若是,则基于所述指定区域交通状态与车辆目的地位置信息,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径,以便所述目标车辆根据所述新行驶路径行驶。A planning unit configured to, if so, plan a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, so that the target vehicle travels according to the new driving path .
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的第三方面,提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行上述第一方面的车辆路径的规划方法。In order to achieve the above object, according to a third aspect of the present invention, a storage medium is provided. The storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is running, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to perform the above-mentioned first aspect. Vehicle route planning methods.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的第四方面,提供了一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述第一方面的车辆路径的规划方法。In order to achieve the above object, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a processor is provided, the processor being configured to run a program, wherein when the program is running, the vehicle path planning method of the first aspect is executed.
借由上述技术方案,本发明提供的一种车辆路径的规划方法及装置,可以获取到指定区域内目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息,有利于后续分析指定区域内交通状态的实时性以及准确性,从而有利于提升后续规划所述指定区域新行驶路径与所述指定区域当前交通状态的匹配度,所述车辆信息至少包括车辆当前位置信息、车辆目的地位置信息以及车辆识别到的环境信息,在获取到所述车辆信息之后,可以根据所述车辆信息中的车辆当前位置信息以及车辆识别到的环境信息对所述指定区域内的交通状态进行分析,然后可以根据分析后的交通状态确定出所述指定区域内是否达到了车辆拥堵阈值,可以及时发现所述指定区域的车辆拥堵的情况,以便后续对所述车辆拥堵情况进行及时调整,进一步的,若确定出所述指定区域内达 到了车辆拥堵阈值,则可以根据所述指定区域的交通状态,然后结合获取到的所述车辆信息中的车辆目的地位置信息规划出所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内行驶的新路径,这样若所述交通状态中存在拥挤路段或者交通事故等现象,则在规划所述新行驶路径时可以避开所述拥挤路段或者发生交通事故路段,进而,所述目标车辆可以根据所述新行驶路径行驶,解决了目标车辆的车辆拥堵以及安全等状况,且所述新行驶路径是针对所述指定区域内目标车辆进行规划的,而并非单个车辆,因此,可以解决所述指定区域内所有目标车辆的交通拥挤以及安全等情况。Through the above technical solution, the vehicle route planning method and device provided by the present invention can obtain the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area, which is conducive to the real-time and accuracy of subsequent analysis of the traffic status in the designated area. This is beneficial to improving the matching degree between the subsequent planning of the new driving route in the designated area and the current traffic status of the designated area. The vehicle information at least includes the vehicle's current location information, the vehicle's destination location information and the environment information recognized by the vehicle. After obtaining the vehicle information, the traffic status in the designated area can be analyzed based on the current location information of the vehicle in the vehicle information and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and then the traffic status can be determined based on the analyzed traffic status. Whether the vehicle congestion threshold has been reached in the designated area, the vehicle congestion situation in the designated area can be discovered in time, so that the vehicle congestion situation can be adjusted in a timely manner. Furthermore, if it is determined that the vehicle congestion threshold in the designated area has been reached, If the congestion threshold is determined, a new path for the target vehicle to travel in the designated area can be planned based on the traffic status of the designated area and then combined with the obtained vehicle destination location information in the vehicle information. In this way, if If there are congested road sections or traffic accidents in the traffic state, the congested road sections or traffic accident sections can be avoided when planning the new driving route, and then the target vehicle can travel according to the new driving route, The vehicle congestion and safety conditions of the target vehicle are solved, and the new driving route is planned for the target vehicle in the designated area, not a single vehicle. Therefore, the traffic of all target vehicles in the designated area can be solved. Crowding and safety.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable. , the specific embodiments of the present invention are listed below.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference characters are used to designate the same components. In the attached picture:
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种车辆路径的规划方法流程图;Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a vehicle route planning method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种车辆路径的规划方法流程图;Figure 2 shows a flow chart of another vehicle route planning method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的一种车辆路径的规划装置的组成框图;Figure 3 shows a block diagram of a vehicle route planning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明实施例提供的另一种车辆路径的规划装置的组成框图。Figure 4 shows a block diagram of another vehicle route planning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure, and to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
在当今社会,越来越多的技术都更加智能化了,例如从前只能人为驾驶车辆,但随着科技的不断进步出现了自动驾驶技术,但在出现了自动驾 驶技术的同时,若想安全广泛的应用自动驾驶车辆,如何在车辆自动驾驶的情况下可以实现更加智能安全的交通是尤为重要的,但目前针对车辆在自动驾驶状态情况下的路径规划以及行驶安全等问题,大都是通过自动驾驶车辆中加装的摄像头和传感器识别车辆周围障碍以及交通环境,从而车辆可以针对障碍做出躲避以及针对交通拥挤情况下选择最优路径等操作,但该方法只解决了单个车辆的交通拥挤以及躲避障碍等情况,无法将区域中每个车辆识别到的障碍以及周围交通环境信息进行互通,进而无法区域内所有车辆的交通拥挤以及安全等情况。为此,本发明实施例提供了一种车辆路径的规划方法,可以解决区域内所有车辆的交通拥挤以及安全等情况。其具体执行步骤如图1所示,包括:In today's society, more and more technologies are becoming more intelligent. For example, in the past, vehicles could only be driven by humans. However, with the continuous advancement of technology, autonomous driving technology has emerged. However, with the emergence of autonomous driving technology, if you want to be safe, With the widespread application of autonomous vehicles, it is particularly important to achieve more intelligent and safer transportation when the vehicles are autonomously driving. However, currently, most of the solutions to issues such as path planning and driving safety in autonomous vehicles are solved through autonomous driving. The cameras and sensors installed in the driving vehicle identify the obstacles and traffic environment around the vehicle, so that the vehicle can avoid obstacles and select the optimal path in traffic congestion. However, this method only solves the traffic congestion and traffic congestion of a single vehicle. To avoid obstacles and other situations, it is impossible to communicate the obstacles and surrounding traffic environment information recognized by each vehicle in the area, and thus the traffic congestion and safety of all vehicles in the area cannot be communicated. To this end, embodiments of the present invention provide a vehicle route planning method that can solve traffic congestion and safety issues for all vehicles in the area. The specific execution steps are shown in Figure 1, including:
101、获取指定区域内目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息。101. Obtain the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area.
其中,所述车辆信息至少包括车辆当前位置信息、车辆目的地位置信息以及车辆识别到的环境信息。Wherein, the vehicle information includes at least the current location information of the vehicle, the vehicle destination location information and the environment information recognized by the vehicle.
该步骤中,所述目标车辆可以通过传感器以及摄像头实时采集自身车辆信息,然后将实时采集到的车辆信息实时上传到云端,进而,云端可以获取到所述目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息,以便于后续分析所述指定区域内的交通状态。In this step, the target vehicle can collect its own vehicle information in real time through sensors and cameras, and then upload the vehicle information collected in real time to the cloud. Furthermore, the cloud can obtain the vehicle information uploaded by the target vehicle in real time, so as to facilitate Subsequent analysis of the traffic status within the designated area.
其中,所述目标车辆可以有多个,其可以是所述指定区域内中存在的所有自动驾驶车辆。There may be multiple target vehicles, and they may be all self-driving vehicles present in the designated area.
其中,所述指定区域可以是固定区域,也可以是以某一目标车辆为中心而变动的区域,其可以包含多个路段。The designated area may be a fixed area or an area that changes with a certain target vehicle as the center, and may include multiple road segments.
示例性的,获取到的车辆信息中车辆当前位置信息可以是A省A市A街道36号,车辆目的地位置信息可以是A省A市B街道41号,车辆识别到的环境信息可以是车辆周围有3个行人,其正在行走,也可以是车辆周围有五辆车,路边有两个障碍物等。For example, the current location information of the vehicle in the obtained vehicle information may be No. 36, Street A, City A, Province A, the destination location information of the vehicle may be No. 41, Street B, City A, Province A, and the environment information recognized by the vehicle may be the vehicle There are three pedestrians walking around, there can also be five vehicles surrounding the vehicle, there are two obstacles on the roadside, etc.
102、基于车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息分析指定区域的交通状态,并基于所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值。102. Analyze the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and determine whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic status.
该步骤中,在获取到目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息之后,可以通过所述目标车辆的位置信息确定所述指定区域的交通状态,例如通过目标车辆的位置信息确认目标车辆所在位置对应路段的车辆密度以及所述目标车辆的行驶速度等,还可以通过所述车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息将目标车辆所在位置的实际场景进行模拟,来分析所述指定区域的交通状态,进而可以通过分析出的所述指定区域的交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值,示例性的,可以是先确认所述分析出的交通状态中指定区域的某一路段的车辆密度,然后确认所述车辆密度是否超过了指定值,若否,则后续可以继续获取车辆实时上传的车辆信息,即返回步骤101,然后对指定区域的交通状态进行分析,以防止车辆拥堵情况的发生,若是,则可以执行步骤103。In this step, after obtaining the vehicle information uploaded by the target vehicle in real time, the traffic status of the designated area can be determined based on the location information of the target vehicle. For example, the location information of the target vehicle can be used to confirm the vehicles on the road section corresponding to the location of the target vehicle. Density and the driving speed of the target vehicle, etc., the actual scene of the location of the target vehicle can also be simulated through the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle to analyze the traffic status of the designated area, and then can Determine whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area through the analyzed traffic status of the designated area. For example, it may be to first confirm the vehicle density of a certain road section in the designated area in the analyzed traffic status, and then Confirm whether the vehicle density exceeds the specified value. If not, you can continue to obtain the vehicle information uploaded by the vehicle in real time, that is, return to step 101, and then analyze the traffic status of the designated area to prevent vehicle congestion. If , then step 103 can be performed.
其中,所述指定区域的交通状态可以是所述指定区域内的各个路段是否发生交通事故以及各个路段车辆数量情况、行人情况等。The traffic status of the designated area may include whether a traffic accident occurs in each road section in the designated area, the number of vehicles and pedestrians in each road section, etc.
其中,所述车辆拥堵阈值可以是预先设定的所述指定区域内各个路段车辆拥堵的最大值。Wherein, the vehicle congestion threshold may be a preset maximum value of vehicle congestion on each road section within the designated area.
103、基于指定区域交通状态与车辆目的地位置信息,规划目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径。103. Based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, plan a new driving path for the target vehicle in the designated area.
该步骤中,在确定出所述指定区域内达到车辆拥堵阈值之后,可以确定出所述指定区域的交通状态中各路段的具体情况,具体的,可以是各路段车辆数量的多少,以及是否发生交通事故,然后结合车辆目的地位置信息,规划出避开所述交通状态中的交通拥堵以及交通事故路段的目标车辆在所述指定区域的新行驶路径,以便所述目标车辆根据所述新行驶路径行驶。In this step, after it is determined that the vehicle congestion threshold has been reached in the designated area, the specific situation of each road section in the traffic status of the designated area can be determined. Specifically, it can be the number of vehicles in each road section and whether it occurs. traffic accident, and then combine the vehicle destination location information to plan a new driving path for the target vehicle in the designated area that avoids the traffic jam in the traffic state and the traffic accident section, so that the target vehicle can travel according to the new Path travel.
示例性的,若所述目标车辆A和目标车辆B的当前位置为A,指定区域中A路段存在交通事故且车辆多,较拥挤,同时,所述目标车辆A的目的地为C,目标车辆B的目的地为D地址,则为目标车辆规划的从A到C的新行驶路径可以避开A路段,为目标车辆B规划的从A到D的新行驶路径也可以避开A路段。For example, if the current locations of target vehicle A and target vehicle B are A, there is a traffic accident on road section A in the designated area and there are many vehicles and it is relatively crowded. At the same time, the destination of target vehicle A is C, and the target vehicle The destination of B is address D, so the new driving path planned for the target vehicle from A to C can avoid road section A, and the new driving route planned for target vehicle B from A to D can also avoid road section A.
基于上述图1的实现方式可以看出,本发明提供的一种车辆路径的规划方法,所述目标车辆可以实时采集到自身车辆信息,然后将采集到的车辆信息实时上传到云端,进而,云端可以获取到所述目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息,以便于后续分析所述指定区域内的交通状态的实时性以及准确性,进一步的,可以基于所述目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息中的车辆当前位置信息以及车辆识别到的环境信息对所述指定区域内的交通状态进行分析,然后可以根据分析后的交通状态确定出所述指定区域内是否达到了车辆拥堵阈值,可以及时发现所述指定区域的车辆拥堵的情况,以便后续对所述车辆拥堵情况进行及时调整,进一步的,若确定出所述指定区域内达到了车辆拥堵阈值,则可以根据所述指定区域的交通状态,然后结合获取到的所述车辆信息中的车辆目的地位置信息规划出所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内行驶的新路径,这样若所述交通状态中存在拥挤路段或者交通事故等现象,则在规划所述新行驶路径时可以避开所述拥挤路段或者发生交通事故路段,进而,所述目标车辆可以根据所述新行驶路径行驶,解决了目标车辆的车辆拥堵以及安全等状况,且所述新行驶路径是针对所述指定区域内目标车辆进行规划的,而并非单个车辆,因此,可以解决所述指定区域内所有目标车辆的交通拥挤以及安全等情况。Based on the implementation of Figure 1 above, it can be seen that the present invention provides a vehicle path planning method. The target vehicle can collect its own vehicle information in real time, and then upload the collected vehicle information to the cloud in real time. Then, the cloud The vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle can be obtained to facilitate subsequent analysis of the real-time and accuracy of the traffic status in the designated area. Furthermore, the current vehicle information in the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle can be obtained. The location information and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle analyze the traffic status in the designated area, and then determine whether the vehicle congestion threshold has been reached in the designated area based on the analyzed traffic status, and the designated area can be discovered in time vehicle congestion situation in order to make timely adjustments to the vehicle congestion situation in the future. Furthermore, if it is determined that the vehicle congestion threshold has been reached in the designated area, the traffic status of the designated area can be combined to obtain The vehicle destination location information in the vehicle information is used to plan a new path for the target vehicle to travel in the designated area. In this way, if there are congested road sections or traffic accidents in the traffic state, the new path is planned during planning. The new driving route can avoid the congested road section or the traffic accident section. Furthermore, the target vehicle can drive according to the new driving route, which solves the vehicle congestion and safety conditions of the target vehicle, and the new driving route It is planned for the target vehicles in the designated area, not a single vehicle. Therefore, the traffic congestion and safety of all target vehicles in the designated area can be solved.
进一步的,作为对图1所示实施例的细化及扩展,本发明实施例还提供了另一种车辆路径的规划方法,如图2所示,其具体步骤如下:Further, as a refinement and expansion of the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention also provides another vehicle route planning method, as shown in Figure 2, the specific steps are as follows:
201、获取指定区域内目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息。201. Obtain the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area.
202、基于车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息分析指定区域的交通状态,并基于所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值。202. Analyze the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and determine whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic status.
203、基于指定区域交通状态与车辆目的地位置信息,规划目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径。203. Based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, plan a new driving path for the target vehicle in the designated area.
204、获取指定区域内目标车辆的预设标识。204. Obtain the preset identification of the target vehicle in the designated area.
该步骤中,在规划好所述目标车辆在所述指定区域的新行驶路径之后,可以获取到指定区域内目标车辆的预设标识,以便基于预设标识将新行驶路径发送至对应的目标车辆。In this step, after planning the new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area, the preset identification of the target vehicle in the designated area can be obtained, so that the new driving path can be sent to the corresponding target vehicle based on the preset identification. .
其中,所述目标车辆的预设标识可以是预先设定的所述目标车辆与外界进行信息交流时代表所述目标车辆的标识,其中,一个目标车辆对应一个预设标识。Wherein, the preset identification of the target vehicle may be a preset identification representing the target vehicle when the target vehicle communicates with the outside world, wherein one target vehicle corresponds to one preset identification.
205、基于预设标识将新行驶路径发送至对应的目标车辆。205. Send the new driving route to the corresponding target vehicle based on the preset identification.
该步骤中,在得到所述目标车辆的预设标识以后,可以将所述新行驶路径发送给与所述预设标识对应的目标车辆,然后所述目标车辆可以接收与自身预设标识将对应的新行驶路径,然后可以按照所述新行驶路径行驶。In this step, after obtaining the preset identification of the target vehicle, the new driving route can be sent to the target vehicle corresponding to the preset identification, and then the target vehicle can receive the corresponding preset identification of itself. a new driving route, and then can drive according to the new driving route.
其中,可以是一个目标车辆可以对应一条新行驶路径,也可以是一个目标车辆对应多条新行驶路径,也可以是多个目标车辆对应同一条新行驶路径。Among them, one target vehicle can correspond to a new driving path, one target vehicle can correspond to multiple new driving paths, or multiple target vehicles can correspond to the same new driving path.
其中,步骤201至步骤203的描述,可以参照步骤101至步骤103的描述,并且可以达到相同的技术效果和解决相同的技术问题,在此不再赘述。For descriptions of steps 201 to 203, reference may be made to the descriptions of steps 101 to 103, and the same technical effects can be achieved and the same technical problems can be solved, so no further description is given here.
下面,将结合具体实施方式对上述各步骤的内容进行进一步说明。Below, the contents of each of the above steps will be further described in conjunction with specific implementations.
在一些可能的实施方式中,202中在基于所述车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息分析所述指定区域的交通状态时,包括:In some possible implementations, when analyzing the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle in step 202, the process includes:
基于所述车辆当前位置信息匹配预先存储的所述指定区域的地图模型;Match the pre-stored map model of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle;
根据所述车辆识别到的环境信息在所述指定区域的地图模型上模拟目标车辆所在位置的实际场景;Simulate the actual scene where the target vehicle is located on the map model of the designated area based on the environmental information recognized by the vehicle;
根据所述实际场景确定目标车辆所在位置对应路段的车辆密度。The vehicle density of the road section corresponding to the location of the target vehicle is determined according to the actual scenario.
该步骤中,可以根据获取到的目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息中的所述车辆当前位置信息匹配预先存储至云端的所述指定区域的地图模型,进一步的,可以将车辆识别到的环境信息复刻在所述地图模型上,模拟出所述指定区域在地图模型上的目标车辆所在位置的实际场景,这样,可以更加直观清晰的的了解到所述指定区域中目标车辆所在位置的交通状态,进而可以在所述实际场景下确定目标车辆所在位置对应路段的车辆密度,以便后续确认所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值。In this step, the map model of the designated area pre-stored in the cloud can be matched according to the current location information of the vehicle in the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle. Further, the environmental information recognized by the vehicle can be restored. Engraved on the map model, the actual scene of the target vehicle's location in the designated area on the map model is simulated. In this way, the traffic status of the target vehicle's location in the designated area can be more intuitively and clearly understood. Then, the vehicle density of the road section corresponding to the location of the target vehicle can be determined in the actual scenario, so as to subsequently confirm whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area.
其中,所述车辆密度可以是所述指定区域中的车辆数量的多少。Wherein, the vehicle density may be the number of vehicles in the designated area.
在一些可能的实施方式中,202中在基于所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值时,包括:In some possible implementations, when determining whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic status in step 202, the method includes:
根据所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内各个路段的车辆密度;Determine the vehicle density of each road segment in the designated area according to the traffic status;
根据路段的车辆密度以及该路段中目标车辆的行驶速度确定所述路段对应的车辆拥堵值;Determine the vehicle congestion value corresponding to the road segment based on the vehicle density of the road segment and the traveling speed of the target vehicle in the road segment;
判断所述车辆拥堵值是否达到所述车辆拥堵阈值。Determine whether the vehicle congestion value reaches the vehicle congestion threshold.
该步骤中,在得到了所述指定区域的交通状态之后,可以根据所述交通状态先确认出所述指定区域中各个路段的车辆密度,然后可以根据目标车辆的定位功能实时检测到该路段中目标车辆的行驶速度,进而可以结合所述车辆密度和所述目标车辆的行驶速度确定该路段的车辆拥堵值,在得到了所述车辆拥堵值之后,可以将所述车辆拥堵值和所述车辆拥堵阈值进行对比,判断该路段是否达到所述车辆拥堵阈值。In this step, after obtaining the traffic status of the designated area, the vehicle density of each road section in the designated area can be confirmed based on the traffic status, and then the vehicle density in the road section can be detected in real time based on the positioning function of the target vehicle. The driving speed of the target vehicle can then be combined with the vehicle density and the driving speed of the target vehicle to determine the vehicle congestion value of the road section. After obtaining the vehicle congestion value, the vehicle congestion value and the vehicle congestion value can be combined The vehicle congestion threshold is compared to determine whether the road section reaches the vehicle congestion threshold.
其中,所述车辆拥堵值可以是反应车辆拥堵情况的值,其可以结合所述车辆密度与所述车辆行驶速度。Wherein, the vehicle congestion value may be a value that reflects the vehicle congestion situation, which may be combined with the vehicle density and the vehicle driving speed.
其中,所述车辆的行驶速度可以是多少米/分钟。Wherein, the driving speed of the vehicle can be how many meters per minute.
在一些可能的实施方式中,所述根据路段的车辆密度以及该路段中目标车辆的行驶速度确定所述路段对应的车辆拥堵值,包括:In some possible implementations, determining the vehicle congestion value corresponding to the road segment based on the vehicle density of the road segment and the traveling speed of the target vehicle in the road segment includes:
在所述车辆密度大于第一阈值,且所述行驶速度低于第二阈值时,确定所述路段中车辆拥堵,路段的车辆拥堵值大于车辆拥堵阈值;When the vehicle density is greater than the first threshold and the driving speed is lower than the second threshold, it is determined that vehicles are congested in the road section, and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold;
在所述车辆密度小于第一阈值,且所述行驶速度低于第二阈值时,确定所述路段中存在交通事故,路段的车辆拥堵值大于车辆拥堵阈值;When the vehicle density is less than the first threshold and the driving speed is lower than the second threshold, it is determined that there is a traffic accident in the road section and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold;
在所述行驶速度不低于第二阈值时,确定所述路段畅通,路段的车辆拥堵值小于车辆拥堵阈值。When the driving speed is not lower than the second threshold, it is determined that the road section is clear and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is less than the vehicle congestion threshold.
该步骤中,可以预先设定所述车辆密度的第一阈值以及所述车辆行驶速度的第二阈值,然后可以利用车辆自身的定位功能对所述车辆密度与所述目标车辆的行驶速度进行检测,检测所述车辆密度以及所述目标车辆的行驶速度是否到达所述第一阈值以及所述第二阈值,若检测出所述车辆密度大于第一阈值,所述目标车辆的行驶速度低于第二阈值时,即所述指定区域的路段中车辆数量多,行驶速度慢的情况下,可以认为是由于所述路 段中车辆拥堵导致的,可以确定路段的车辆拥堵值大于车辆拥堵阈值,若检测出车辆密度小于第一阈值,但所述目标车辆的行驶速度低于第二阈值时,即所述指定区域路段中车辆数量少的情况下,车辆的行驶速度却依然慢,可以认为是所述指定区域的路段中存在交通事故导致的,这时也可以确定路段的车辆拥堵值大于车辆拥堵阈值,但若检测出所述指定区域的路段中目标车辆的行驶速度不低于第二阈值时,即认为所述指定区域中目标车辆的行驶速度正常或快速时,可以认为所述路段畅通,不存在拥堵情况,这时路段的车辆拥堵值小于车辆拥堵阈值。In this step, the first threshold of the vehicle density and the second threshold of the vehicle traveling speed can be preset, and then the vehicle's own positioning function can be used to detect the vehicle density and the traveling speed of the target vehicle. , detect whether the vehicle density and the driving speed of the target vehicle reach the first threshold and the second threshold. If it is detected that the vehicle density is greater than the first threshold, the driving speed of the target vehicle is lower than the first threshold. When the threshold is two, that is, when there are many vehicles in the road section of the designated area and the driving speed is slow, it can be considered to be caused by vehicle congestion in the road section. It can be determined that the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold. If it is detected When the outgoing vehicle density is less than the first threshold, but the driving speed of the target vehicle is lower than the second threshold, that is, when the number of vehicles in the designated area road section is small, the driving speed of the vehicle is still slow, it can be considered that the There is a traffic accident in the road section of the designated area. At this time, it can also be determined that the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold. However, if it is detected that the driving speed of the target vehicle in the road section of the designated area is not lower than the second threshold, That is, when the traveling speed of the target vehicle in the designated area is considered to be normal or fast, the road section can be considered to be smooth and there is no congestion. At this time, the vehicle congestion value of the road section is less than the vehicle congestion threshold.
在一些可能的实施方式中,203包括:In some possible implementations, 203 includes:
获取所述指定区域内的畅通路段;Obtain clear road segments within the specified area;
根据当前时间以及畅通路段周边的建筑物标识,预测所述畅通路段在预设时间段内发生交通拥堵的概率;Predict the probability of traffic congestion in the unblocked section within a preset time period based on the current time and the building signs around the unblocked section;
删除概率大于阈值的畅通路段,得到可规划路段;Delete smooth road sections with probability greater than the threshold to obtain planable road sections;
根据车辆目的地位置信息以及所述可规划路段,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径。According to the vehicle destination location information and the planable road section, a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area is planned.
该步骤中,可以结合模拟出的所述指定区域中目标车辆所在路段的实际场景,确定出所述指定区域中的畅通路段,然后可以先确定当前时间以及畅通路段周边的建筑物标识,进而,可以按照所述当前时间以及所述畅通路段周边的建筑物标识预测所述畅通路段在预设时间段内发生交通拥堵的概率,例如当前时间为四点五十,所述畅通路段周边的建筑物标识为A学校,由于学校的放学时间一般为五点,则可以确定此路段在五点时大概率会拥堵,进一步的,可以将此畅通路段删除,得到可规划路段,这样可以预防目标车辆在未来时间内发生车辆拥堵的情况,提高了为目标车辆在规划的新行驶路径中行驶的效率,然后可以根据车辆目的地位置信息以及所述可规划路段,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径。In this step, the unobstructed road section in the designated area can be determined by combining the simulated actual scene of the road section where the target vehicle is located in the designated area, and then the current time and the building identification around the unobstructed road section can be determined first, and then, The probability of traffic congestion in the smooth road section within a preset time period can be predicted based on the current time and the building identifiers around the smooth road section. For example, the current time is 4:50, and the buildings around the smooth road section It is marked as school A. Since the school's dismissal time is generally five o'clock, it can be determined that this road section will most likely be congested at five o'clock. Furthermore, this smooth road section can be deleted to obtain a planable road section, which can prevent the target vehicle from being blocked at five o'clock. If vehicle congestion occurs in the future, the efficiency of driving the target vehicle in the planned new driving path is improved. Then, the target vehicle can be planned to travel in the designated area based on the vehicle destination location information and the planable road section. new driving route within.
在一些可能的实施方式中,所述根据车辆目的地位置信息以及所述可规划路段,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径,包括:In some possible implementations, planning a new driving path for the target vehicle in the designated area based on the vehicle destination location information and the planable road segment includes:
在规划的新行驶路径存在多条时,根据目标车辆的数量确定同一可规划路段中的新行驶路径的数量;When there are multiple planned new driving paths, the number of new driving paths in the same planable road segment is determined based on the number of target vehicles;
在所述新行驶路径的数量超过目标数量时,对途径所述同一可规划路段的目标车辆进行分流,为目标车辆从多条新行驶路径中确定一条新行驶路径。When the number of new driving paths exceeds the target number, the target vehicles passing through the same planable road section are diverted, and a new driving path is determined for the target vehicle from multiple new driving paths.
该步骤中,在为目标车辆规划所述新行驶路径时,若为一个目标车辆规划出的新行驶路径存在多条,则可以先确定出所述多条行驶路径中是否存在与为其他目标车辆规划的新行驶路径中相同的路段,若存在,则可以确定出与其他目标车辆的新行驶路径中相同路段的数量,若超过了目标数量,则可以对经过同一路段中的目标车辆进行分流,确认出目标车辆的新行驶路径中除该路段外的其他可行驶路段,为目标车辆从多条新行驶路径中确定一条新行驶路径,这样可以大大防止目标车辆在所述指定区域路段中发生车辆拥堵的情况。In this step, when planning the new driving path for the target vehicle, if there are multiple new driving paths planned for one target vehicle, it can first be determined whether one of the multiple driving paths is the same as for other target vehicles. If the same road segments in the planned new driving path exist, the number of the same road segments in the new driving paths of other target vehicles can be determined. If the target number is exceeded, the target vehicles passing through the same road segment can be diverted. Confirm other drivable road sections other than this road section in the target vehicle's new driving path, and determine a new driving path for the target vehicle from multiple new driving paths. This can greatly prevent the target vehicle from causing traffic accidents in the designated area road section. Congestion situation.
示例性的,若为目标车辆A规划出的新行驶路径有路径A1、A2、A3,其分别经过1、2、3、4路段,为目标车辆B、C规划出的新行驶路径有两条,其分别为B1、B2、C1、C2,其经过的路段分别有1、2、5、6以及1、2、7、8,则可以确定目标车辆A、目标车辆B和目标车辆C之间的新行驶路径中经过的相同路段有路段1和路段2,此时,则可以确认出所述目标车辆A的新行驶路径中除路段1和路段2之外的其他可行驶路段,例如路段9和路段10,进而可以将所述目标车辆的新行驶路径中路过路段1和路段2的地方换为路段9和路段10,最终为所述目标车辆A规划出的新行驶路径可以是经过路段9、10、3、4。For example, if the new driving path planned for target vehicle A includes paths A1, A2, and A3, which pass through road sections 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively, there are two new driving paths planned for target vehicles B and C. , which are B1, B2, C1, C2 respectively, and the road sections they pass through are 1, 2, 5, 6 and 1, 2, 7, 8 respectively, then the distance between target vehicle A, target vehicle B and target vehicle C can be determined The same road segments passed by in the new driving path include Road Segment 1 and Road Segment 2. At this time, other drivable road segments other than Road Segment 1 and Road Segment 2 in the new driving path of the target vehicle A can be confirmed, such as Road Segment 9. and road section 10, and then the places where the target vehicle passes through road section 1 and road section 2 in the new driving path can be replaced by road section 9 and road section 10. Finally, the new driving path planned for the target vehicle A can pass through road section 9 ,10,3,4.
进一步的,作为对上述图1所示方法的实现,本发明实施例还提供了一种车辆路径的规划装置,用于对上述图1所示的方法进行实现。该装置实施例与前述方法实施例对应,为便于阅读,本装置实施例不再对前述方法实施例中的细节内容进行逐一赘述,但应当明确,本实施例中的装置能够对应实现前述方法实施例中的全部内容。如图3所示,该装置包括:Further, as an implementation of the method shown in Figure 1 above, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a vehicle path planning device for implementing the method shown in Figure 1 above. This device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment. For the convenience of reading, this device embodiment will not elaborate on the details of the foregoing method embodiment one by one. However, it should be clear that the device in this embodiment can correspondingly implement the foregoing method implementation. All content in the example. As shown in Figure 3, the device includes:
获取单元301,用于获取指定区域内目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息,所述车辆信息至少包括车辆当前位置信息、车辆目的地位置信息以及车辆识别到的环境信息;The acquisition unit 301 is used to acquire the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area. The vehicle information at least includes the vehicle's current location information, the vehicle's destination location information, and the environment information recognized by the vehicle;
确定单元302,用于基于所述获取单元301获取的车辆信息中包括的车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息分析所述指定区域的交通状态,并基于所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值;Determining unit 302, configured to analyze the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle included in the vehicle information obtained by the obtaining unit 301 and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and determine the designated area based on the traffic status. Whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached within the period;
规划单元303,用于若所述确定单元302确定出是,则基于所述指定区域交通状态与车辆目的地位置信息,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径,以便所述目标车辆根据所述新行驶路径行驶。The planning unit 303 is configured to, if the determination unit 302 determines yes, plan a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, so that the The target vehicle travels according to the new travel path.
进一步的,作为对上述图2所示方法的实现,本发明实施例还提供了另一种车辆路径的规划装置,用于对上述图2所示的方法进行实现。该装置实施例与前述方法实施例对应,为便于阅读,本装置实施例不再对前述方法实施例中的细节内容进行逐一赘述,但应当明确,本实施例中的装置能够对应实现前述方法实施例中的全部内容。如图4所示,该装置包括:Further, as an implementation of the method shown in Figure 2 above, an embodiment of the present invention also provides another vehicle route planning device for implementing the method shown in Figure 2 above. This device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment. For the convenience of reading, this device embodiment will not elaborate on the details of the foregoing method embodiment one by one. However, it should be clear that the device in this embodiment can correspondingly implement the foregoing method implementation. All content in the example. As shown in Figure 4, the device includes:
获取单元301,用于获取指定区域内目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息,所述车辆信息至少包括车辆当前位置信息、车辆目的地位置信息以及车辆识别到的环境信息;The acquisition unit 301 is used to acquire the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area. The vehicle information at least includes the vehicle's current location information, the vehicle's destination location information, and the environment information recognized by the vehicle;
确定单元302,用于基于所述获取单元301获取的车辆信息中包括的车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息分析所述指定区域的交通状态,并基于所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值;Determining unit 302, configured to analyze the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle included in the vehicle information obtained by the obtaining unit 301 and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and determine the designated area based on the traffic status. Whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached within the period;
规划单元303,用于若所述确定单元302确定出是,则基于所述指定区域交通状态与车辆目的地位置信息,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径,以便所述目标车辆根据所述新行驶路径行驶。The planning unit 303 is configured to, if the determination unit 302 determines yes, plan a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, so that the The target vehicle travels according to the new travel path.
一种可选的实施方式中,所述确定单元302在基于所述车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息分析所述指定区域的交通状态时,具体用于:In an optional implementation, when analyzing the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, the determination unit 302 is specifically used to:
匹配模块3021,用于基于所述车辆当前位置信息匹配预先存储的所述指定区域的地图模型; Matching module 3021, configured to match the pre-stored map model of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle;
模拟模块3022,用于根据所述车辆识别到的环境信息在所述匹配模块3021匹配的指定区域的地图模型上模拟目标车辆所在位置的实际场景;The simulation module 3022 is configured to simulate the actual scene where the target vehicle is located on the map model of the specified area matched by the matching module 3021 according to the environmental information recognized by the vehicle;
第一确定模块3023,用于根据所述模拟模块3022模拟出的实际场景确定目标车辆所在位置对应路段的车辆密度。The first determination module 3023 is used to determine the vehicle density of the road section corresponding to the location of the target vehicle based on the actual scene simulated by the simulation module 3022.
一种可选的实施方式中,所述确定单元302在基于所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值时,包括:In an optional implementation, when determining whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic state, the determining unit 302 includes:
第二确定模块3024,用于根据所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内各个路段的车辆密度;The second determination module 3024 is used to determine the vehicle density of each road segment in the designated area according to the traffic status;
第三确定模块3025,用于根据所述第二确定模块3024确定出的路段的车辆密度以及该路段中目标车辆的行驶速度确定所述路段对应的车辆拥堵值;The third determination module 3025 is configured to determine the vehicle congestion value corresponding to the road segment based on the vehicle density of the road segment determined by the second determination module 3024 and the traveling speed of the target vehicle in the road segment;
判断模块3026,用于判断所述第三确定模块3025确定出的车辆拥堵值是否达到所述车辆拥堵阈值。The determination module 3026 is used to determine whether the vehicle congestion value determined by the third determination module 3025 reaches the vehicle congestion threshold.
一种可选的实施方式中,所述第三确定模块3025包括:In an optional implementation, the third determination module 3025 includes:
第一确定子模块30251,用于在所述车辆密度大于第一阈值,且所述行驶速度低于第二阈值时,确定所述路段中车辆拥堵,路段的车辆拥堵值大于车辆拥堵阈值;The first determination sub-module 30251 is used to determine vehicle congestion in the road segment when the vehicle density is greater than the first threshold and the driving speed is lower than the second threshold, and the vehicle congestion value of the road segment is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold;
第二确定子模块30252,用于在所述车辆密度小于第一阈值,且所述行驶速度低于第二阈值时,确定所述路段中存在交通事故,路段的车辆拥堵值大于车辆拥堵阈值;The second determination sub-module 30252 is used to determine that there is a traffic accident in the road section when the vehicle density is less than the first threshold and the driving speed is less than the second threshold, and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold;
第三确定子模块30253,用于在所述行驶速度不低于第二阈值时,确定所述路段畅通,路段的车辆拥堵值小于车辆拥堵阈值。The third determination sub-module 30253 is used to determine that the road section is clear and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is less than the vehicle congestion threshold when the driving speed is not lower than the second threshold.
一种可选的实施方式中,所述规划单元303包括:In an optional implementation, the planning unit 303 includes:
获取模块3031,用于获取所述指定区域内的畅通路段;Obtaining module 3031 is used to obtain unobstructed road segments in the designated area;
预测模块3032,用于根据当前时间以及畅通路段周边的建筑物标识,预测所述获取模块3031获取的畅通路段在预设时间段内发生交通拥堵的概率;The prediction module 3032 is used to predict the probability of traffic congestion in the unblocked road section obtained by the acquisition module 3031 within the preset time period based on the current time and the building identification around the unblocked road section;
删除模块3033,用于删除所述预测模块3032预测出的概率大于阈值的畅通路段,得到可规划路段;The deletion module 3033 is used to delete unobstructed road sections whose probability is greater than the threshold predicted by the prediction module 3032, and obtain planable road sections;
规划模块3034,用于根据车辆目的地位置信息以及所述删除模块3033得到的可规划路段,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径。The planning module 3034 is configured to plan a new driving path for the target vehicle in the designated area based on the vehicle destination location information and the planable road section obtained by the deletion module 3033.
一种可选的实施方式中,所述规划模块3034包括:In an optional implementation, the planning module 3034 includes:
第四确定子模块30341,用于在规划的新行驶路径存在多条时,根据目标车辆的数量确定同一可规划路段中的新行驶路径的数量;The fourth determination sub-module 30341 is used to determine the number of new driving paths in the same planable road segment based on the number of target vehicles when there are multiple planned new driving paths;
第五确定子模块30342,用于在所述第四确定子模块30341确定出的新行驶路径的数量超过目标数量时,对途径所述同一可规划路段的目标车辆进行分流,为目标车辆从多条新行驶路径中确定一条新行驶路径。The fifth determination sub-module 30342 is used to divert the target vehicles passing through the same planable road section when the number of new driving paths determined by the fourth determination sub-module 30341 exceeds the target number, so as to divert the target vehicles from multiple routes. Determine a new driving route among new driving routes.
一种可选的实施方式中,在所述规划单元303基于所述指定区域交通状态与车辆目的地位置信息,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径之后,所述装置还包括发送单元304,所述发送单元304具体用于:In an optional implementation, after the planning unit 303 plans a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, the device further It includes a sending unit 304, which is specifically used for:
获取所述指定区域内所述目标车辆的预设标识;Obtain the preset identification of the target vehicle in the designated area;
基于所述预设标识将所述新行驶路径发送至对应的目标车辆,以便所述目标车辆根据所述新行驶路径行驶。The new driving path is sent to the corresponding target vehicle based on the preset identification, so that the target vehicle travels according to the new driving path.
进一步的,本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质用于存储计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行上述图1-2中所述的车辆路径的规划方法。Further, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium, the storage medium is used to store a computer program, wherein when the computer program is run, the device where the storage medium is located controls the vehicle to execute the vehicle described in FIGS. 1-2. Path planning methods.
进一步的,本发明实施例还提供一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述图1-2中所述的车辆路径的规划方法。Further, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a processor, the processor being configured to run a program, wherein when the program is running, the vehicle path planning method described in FIGS. 1-2 is executed.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, each embodiment is described with its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
可以理解的是,上述方法及装置中的相关特征可以相互参考。另外,上述实施例中的“第一”、“第二”等是用于区分各实施例,而并不代表各实施例的优劣。It can be understood that relevant features in the above methods and devices can be referred to each other. In addition, “first”, “second”, etc. in the above-mentioned embodiments are used to distinguish between the embodiments and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of each embodiment.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be described again here.
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本 发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays provided herein are not inherently associated with any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various general-purpose systems can also be used with teaching based on this. From the above description, the structure required to construct such a system is obvious. Furthermore, this invention is not specific to any specific programming language. It should be understood that a variety of programming languages may be utilized to implement the invention described herein, and that the above descriptions of specific languages are intended to disclose the best mode of carrying out the invention.
此外,存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM),存储器包括至少一个存储芯片。In addition, memory may include non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory includes At least one memory chip.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment that combines software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a use A device for realizing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes of the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction means, the instructions The device implements the functions specified in a process or processes of the flowchart and/or a block or blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operating steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable device. Instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a process or processes of a flowchart diagram and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。存储器是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology for storage of information. Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined in this article, computer-readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprises" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes Other elements are not expressly listed or are inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, good, or device that includes the element.
本领域技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
以上仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之 内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are only examples of the present application and are not used to limit the present application. To those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations may be made to this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included in the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种车辆路径的规划方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A vehicle route planning method, characterized in that the method includes:
    获取指定区域内目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息,所述车辆信息至少包括车辆当前位置信息、车辆目的地位置信息以及车辆识别到的环境信息;Obtain the vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area, the vehicle information at least includes the vehicle's current location information, the vehicle's destination location information, and the environment information recognized by the vehicle;
    基于所述车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息分析所述指定区域的交通状态,并基于所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值;Analyze the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and determine whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic status;
    若是,则基于所述指定区域交通状态与车辆目的地位置信息,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径,以便所述目标车辆根据所述新行驶路径行驶。If so, a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area is planned based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, so that the target vehicle travels according to the new driving path.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,基于所述车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息分析所述指定区域的交通状态,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that analyzing the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle includes:
    基于所述车辆当前位置信息匹配预先存储的所述指定区域的地图模型;Match the pre-stored map model of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle;
    根据所述车辆识别到的环境信息在所述指定区域的地图模型上模拟目标车辆所在位置的实际场景;Simulate the actual scene where the target vehicle is located on the map model of the designated area based on the environmental information recognized by the vehicle;
    根据所述实际场景确定目标车辆所在位置对应路段的车辆密度。The vehicle density of the road section corresponding to the location of the target vehicle is determined according to the actual scenario.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,基于所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值,包括:The method of claim 2, wherein determining whether a vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic status includes:
    根据所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内各个路段的车辆密度;Determine the vehicle density of each road segment in the designated area according to the traffic status;
    根据路段的车辆密度以及该路段中目标车辆的行驶速度确定所述路段对应的车辆拥堵值;Determine the vehicle congestion value corresponding to the road segment based on the vehicle density of the road segment and the traveling speed of the target vehicle in the road segment;
    判断所述车辆拥堵值是否达到所述车辆拥堵阈值。Determine whether the vehicle congestion value reaches the vehicle congestion threshold.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述方法,其特征在于,所述根据路段的车辆密度以及该路段中目标车辆的行驶速度确定所述路段对应的车辆拥堵值,包括:The method of claim 3, wherein determining the vehicle congestion value corresponding to the road segment based on the vehicle density of the road segment and the traveling speed of the target vehicle in the road segment includes:
    在所述车辆密度大于第一阈值,且所述行驶速度低于第二阈值时,确定所述路段中车辆拥堵,路段的车辆拥堵值大于车辆拥堵阈值;When the vehicle density is greater than the first threshold and the driving speed is lower than the second threshold, it is determined that vehicles are congested in the road section, and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold;
    在所述车辆密度小于第一阈值,且所述行驶速度低于第二阈值时,确定所述路段中存在交通事故,路段的车辆拥堵值大于车辆拥堵阈值;When the vehicle density is less than the first threshold and the driving speed is lower than the second threshold, it is determined that there is a traffic accident in the road section and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is greater than the vehicle congestion threshold;
    在所述行驶速度不低于第二阈值时,确定所述路段畅通,路段的车辆拥堵值小于车辆拥堵阈值。When the driving speed is not lower than the second threshold, it is determined that the road section is clear and the vehicle congestion value of the road section is less than the vehicle congestion threshold.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,基于所述指定区域交通状态与车辆目的地位置信息,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, planning a new driving path for the target vehicle in the designated area, including:
    获取所述指定区域内的畅通路段;Obtain clear road segments within the specified area;
    根据当前时间以及畅通路段周边的建筑物标识,预测所述畅通路段在预设时间段内发生交通拥堵的概率;Predict the probability of traffic congestion in the unblocked section within a preset time period based on the current time and the building signs around the unblocked section;
    删除概率大于阈值的畅通路段,得到可规划路段;Delete smooth road sections with probability greater than the threshold to obtain planable road sections;
    根据车辆目的地位置信息以及所述可规划路段,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径。According to the vehicle destination location information and the planable road section, a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area is planned.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据车辆目的地位置信息以及所述可规划路段,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径,包括:The method according to claim 5, characterized in that planning a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area based on the vehicle destination location information and the planable road section includes:
    在规划的新行驶路径存在多条时,根据目标车辆的数量确定同一可规划路段中的新行驶路径的数量;When there are multiple planned new driving paths, the number of new driving paths in the same planable road segment is determined based on the number of target vehicles;
    在所述新行驶路径的数量超过目标数量时,对途径所述同一可规划路段的目标车辆进行分流,为目标车辆从多条新行驶路径中确定一条新行驶路径。When the number of new driving paths exceeds the target number, the target vehicles passing through the same planable road section are diverted, and a new driving path is determined for the target vehicle from multiple new driving paths.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在基于所述指定区域交通状态与车辆目的地位置信息,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径之后,所述方法包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that after planning a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information , the method includes:
    获取所述指定区域内所述目标车辆的预设标识;Obtain the preset identification of the target vehicle in the designated area;
    基于所述预设标识将所述新行驶路径发送至对应的目标车辆,以便所述目标车辆根据所述新行驶路径行驶。The new driving path is sent to the corresponding target vehicle based on the preset identification, so that the target vehicle travels according to the new driving path.
  8. 一种车辆路径的规划装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A vehicle route planning device, characterized in that the device includes:
    获取单元,用于获取指定区域内目标车辆实时上传的车辆信息,所述车辆信息至少包括车辆当前位置信息、车辆目的地位置信息以及车辆识别到的环境信息;An acquisition unit is used to acquire vehicle information uploaded in real time by the target vehicle in the designated area, where the vehicle information at least includes vehicle current location information, vehicle destination location information, and environmental information recognized by the vehicle;
    确定单元,用于基于所述车辆当前位置信息与车辆识别到的环境信息分析所述指定区域的交通状态,并基于所述交通状态确定所述指定区域内是否达到车辆拥堵阈值;A determination unit configured to analyze the traffic status of the designated area based on the current location information of the vehicle and the environmental information recognized by the vehicle, and determine whether the vehicle congestion threshold is reached in the designated area based on the traffic status;
    规划单元,用于若是,则基于所述指定区域交通状态与车辆目的地位置信息,规划所述目标车辆在所述指定区域内的新行驶路径,以便所述目标车辆根据所述新行驶路径行驶。A planning unit configured to, if so, plan a new driving path of the target vehicle in the designated area based on the traffic status of the designated area and the vehicle destination location information, so that the target vehicle travels according to the new driving path .
  9. 一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行如权利要求1至权利要求7中任意一项所述的车辆路径的规划方法。A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is run, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7. Path planning methods.
  10. 一种处理器,其特征在于,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行如权利要求1至权利要求7中任意一项所述的车辆路径的规划方法。A processor, characterized in that the processor is configured to run a program, wherein when the program is run, the vehicle path planning method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is executed.
PCT/CN2022/115692 2022-04-22 2022-08-30 Vehicle path planning method and device WO2023201955A1 (en)

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