WO2023201672A1 - 一种水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备 - Google Patents

一种水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023201672A1
WO2023201672A1 PCT/CN2022/088353 CN2022088353W WO2023201672A1 WO 2023201672 A1 WO2023201672 A1 WO 2023201672A1 CN 2022088353 W CN2022088353 W CN 2022088353W WO 2023201672 A1 WO2023201672 A1 WO 2023201672A1
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Prior art keywords
outer box
fixed
vertical plate
plug
fresh
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PCT/CN2022/088353
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄利华
张业辉
荀铁军
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广州城市职业学院
广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所
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Application filed by 广州城市职业学院, 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 filed Critical 广州城市职业学院
Priority to PCT/CN2022/088353 priority Critical patent/WO2023201672A1/zh
Publication of WO2023201672A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023201672A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product transportation, and specifically relates to a refrigeration and fresh-keeping transportation equipment for aquatic products.
  • Aquatic products are the general term for aquatic animal and plant products produced by marine and freshwater fisheries and their processed products. Including fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, marine animals and other fresh products produced by fishing and breeding; processed products that have been frozen, pickled, dried, smoked, cooked, canned and comprehensively utilized. Aquatic food is rich in nutrients. Flavors vary.
  • refrigerated insurance transportation of aquatic products usually uses refrigerated boxes to transport aquatic products.
  • the structure of the refrigerated box is simple. Most of the aquatic products are directly placed in the refrigerated box and ice cubes are added to the surface of the aquatic products to achieve refrigeration. The effect, and the aquatic products stored in the refrigerator in a stacked manner are prone to uneven refrigeration, and are prone to squeeze between the ice cubes, and the aquatic products inside are far away from the ice cubes, and the refrigeration effect is affected Because of the poor quality, aquatic products are prone to deterioration after long-term transportation. Therefore, a refrigerated and fresh-keeping transportation equipment for aquatic products is designed.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration and fresh-keeping transportation equipment for aquatic products, aiming to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
  • a kind of refrigeration and fresh-keeping transportation equipment for aquatic products includes an outer box.
  • a plurality of equidistantly distributed placement units are provided in the outer box.
  • the right ends of the plurality of placement units are connected with rotating mechanisms.
  • the plurality of placement units The left end of the unit is connected with an installation mechanism.
  • the top of the outer box is movably hinged with a door through a hinge axis.
  • a refrigerator is provided on the rear side wall of the outer box.
  • Each of the placement units includes a storage bucket. , the storage bucket is arranged in the outer box, and a built-in net is fixed in the storage bucket.
  • the left side of the storage unit is connected with a bucket lid through multiple buckles, and the right side of the bucket lid
  • a blocking plug is fixed inside, and a sealing ring is fixed on the right circumference of the bucket cover.
  • the blocking plug and the sealing ring respectively match the built-in net and the opening of the bucket.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a right vertical plate, which is fixed to the right side of the lower inner wall of the outer box.
  • the left side wall of the right vertical plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of cross slots, and a plurality of the The cross slots all penetrate the right vertical plate and are fixed with transmission wheels.
  • a motor is provided on the right inner wall of the outer box, and the output end of the motor is connected to a transmission wheel. fixed.
  • cross insert blocks are fixed on the right side walls of multiple storage buckets, cross slots are provided on the right ends of multiple connecting shafts, and the connecting shafts are movably inserted into the cross slots.
  • the installation mechanism includes a plurality of sleeves, and the plurality of sleeves are respectively fixed on the left side walls of a plurality of barrel covers.
  • the plurality of sleeves are all movably inserted with plug-in shafts, and the plug-in shafts are
  • a spring is provided between the sleeve and the outer box.
  • a left vertical plate is fixed on the left side of the lower inner wall of the outer box.
  • the right side wall of the left vertical plate is connected to a plug sleeve through multiple bearings, and the plug shaft is movable and plugged in. In the socket.
  • the plurality of plug sleeves are provided with sleeve grooves, and the tops of the plurality of plug shafts are fixed with bumps, and the bumps are embedded in the sleeve grooves.
  • a handle is fixed on the front side of the door, and the surface of the handle is covered with a non-slip rubber cover.
  • handles are fixed on the left and right side walls of the outer box, and buffer layers are provided on the surfaces of the two handles.
  • the contact surfaces between the outer box and the door are provided with sealing strips.
  • the ends of the plurality of cross insert blocks and insert shafts are provided with chamfers.
  • the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are arranged symmetrically with each other, and ventilation holes are provided in both the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate.
  • This device has a reasonable structure, ingenious conception, flexible use, and convenient transportation. It improves the refrigeration insurance effect of transported aquatic products. It uses the rotating mechanism in the device to ensure the uniformity of refrigeration of aquatic products during transportation without damaging the bottom water. The product creates a large extrusion force and improves the protection of aquatic products. At the same time, the device is convenient for loading and unloading aquatic products, and has strong practicality and market application prospects.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a second perspective view of Figure 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a third perspective view of Figure 2 of the present invention.
  • an aquatic product refrigeration and fresh-keeping transportation equipment includes an outer box 1, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed placement units 7 are provided in the outer box 1.
  • the right end of each of the placement units 7 is connected to a rotating mechanism, and the left ends of multiple placement units 7 are connected to an installation mechanism.
  • the top of the outer box 1 is movably hinged with a box door 3 through a hinge shaft 2.
  • a handle 4 is fixed on the front side of the box door 3, and the surface of the handle 4 is covered with an anti-slip rubber cover.
  • the handle 4 with an anti-slip rubber cover is fixed on the front side of the box door 3, which can improve the opening and closing of the entire box door 3.
  • the convenience of the outer box 1 and the door 3 are both provided with sealing strips.
  • the contact surfaces of the outer box 1 and the door 3 are provided with sealing strips, which can improve the safety of the entire outer box 1. Sealing effect, the left and right side walls of the outer box 1 are fixed with handles 5, and the surfaces of the two handles 5 are provided with buffer layers.
  • the handles 5 on the left and right sides of the outer box 1 can facilitate short-distance transfers.
  • the entire device provides a focus for carrying.
  • a refrigerator 6 is provided on the rear side wall of the outer box 1.
  • Each of the placement units 7 includes a placement bucket 8.
  • the placement bucket 8 is provided in the outer box.
  • a built-in net 9 is fixed in the storage bucket 8
  • a bucket lid 10 is movably connected to the left side of the storage unit 7 through a plurality of buckles 11, and the right side of the bucket lid 10 is fixed internally.
  • There is a blocking plug 12, and a sealing ring 13 is fixed on the right circumference of the bucket cover 10, and the blocking plug 12 and the sealing ring 13 match the built-in net 9 and the opening of the bucket 8 respectively.
  • the outer box The placement unit 7 connected with multiple rotating mechanisms and installation mechanisms in the outer box 1 can be disassembled in the outer box 1 to facilitate the loading and unloading of aquatic products in the placement unit 7.
  • the refrigerator 6 on the rear side of the outer box 1 can be disassembled into the outer box 1.
  • Refrigeration and preservation are carried out in 1, and the rotating mechanism can be used to drive the free rotation of multiple placement units 7, which can improve the uniformity of refrigeration of aquatic products in the placement units 7, and can also reduce the extrusion of local aquatic products, causing the surface of aquatic products to
  • the aquatic products are placed in the placing unit 7 through the built-in net 9 in the placing barrel 8, and the gap between the placing barrel 8 and the built-in net 9 is used to place ice cubes to carry out all-round inspection of the aquatic products.
  • the lid 10 on the left side of the storage barrel 8 is connected with a plurality of buckles 11 to form a certain seal on the entire storage barrel 8 and the built-in net 9 using the flow blocking plug 12 and sealing ring 13 fixed on the right side. The effect is to avoid the leakage of air-conditioning.
  • the rotating mechanism includes a right vertical plate 22, which is fixed on the right side of the lower inner wall of the outer box 1.
  • the left side wall of the right vertical plate 22 is rotatably connected with a plurality of cross slots 24.
  • the plurality of cross slots 24 all penetrate the right vertical plate 22 and are fixed with transmission wheels 25.
  • the right inner wall of the outer box 1 is provided with Motor 27, and the output end of the motor 27 is fixed to a transmission wheel 25.
  • Cross plug blocks 14 are fixed on the right side walls of multiple storage barrels 8, and cross plug blocks 14 are provided on the right ends of multiple connecting shafts 23. slot 24, and the connecting shaft 23 is movably inserted into the cross slot 24.
  • the rotating mechanism can use the motor 27 to drive a transmission wheel 25 to rotate, so that the transmission chain 26 connected between the plurality of transmission wheels 25 drives a plurality of transmission wheels. 25 rotate synchronously.
  • the rotation of multiple transmission wheels 25 will cause the rotation of multiple connected connecting shafts 23.
  • Multiple placing buckets 8 are inserted into the connecting shafts 23 of the multiple connecting shafts 23 through multiple cross insert blocks 14.
  • the detachable structure can drive the slow rotation of multiple storage barrels 8 during transportation, ensuring the internal refrigeration effect and the switching of pressure-bearing surfaces.
  • the installation mechanism includes a plurality of sleeves 15.
  • the plurality of sleeves 15 are respectively fixed on the left side walls of a plurality of bucket covers 10.
  • the plurality of sleeves 15 are all movably inserted with plug shafts. 16, and a spring is provided between the insertion shaft 16 and the sleeve 15.
  • the ends of the plurality of cross insertion blocks 14 and the insertion shaft 16 are provided with chamfers. Providing chamfers can improve the convenience of installing and plugging the entire placement unit 7.
  • a left vertical plate 18 is fixed on the left side of the lower inner wall of the outer box 1.
  • the left vertical plate 18 and the right vertical plate 22 are They are arranged symmetrically with each other, and the left vertical plate 18 and the right vertical plate 22 are both provided with ventilation holes.
  • the ventilation holes can be used to cover the cold air to the aquatic products.
  • the right side wall of the left vertical plate 18 is rotatably connected to a plug sleeve 20 through a plurality of bearings 19, and the plug shaft 16 is movably plugged into the plug sleeve 20.
  • Each of the plurality of plug sleeves 20 is provided with
  • the sleeve groove 21 has bumps 17 fixed on the tops of the plurality of insertion shafts 16, and the bumps 17 are embedded in the sleeve groove 21.
  • the installation mechanism can be used to insert multiple buckets 8 through the cross insert block 14. It is connected in the cross slot 24 to load and unload the entire storage bucket 8.
  • a sleeve 15 on the bucket cover 10 that is clamped on the left side of the storage bucket 8, and the plug shaft 16 connected by a spring in the sleeve 15 can be plugged in.
  • the insert sleeve 20 that is rotatably connected to the left vertical plate 18 through the bearing 19 to provide support for the rotation mechanism to drive the storage bucket 8 to rotate.
  • the fixed bump 17 on the top of the insert shaft 16 can be embedded in the sleeve 21 of the insert sleeve 20 , the bump 17 can be moved during disassembly to drive the insertion shaft 16 to the right, so that the entire storage barrel 8 can be separated from the installation mechanism.
  • the placement unit 7 connected with multiple rotating mechanisms and installation mechanisms in the outer box 1 can be disassembled in the outer box 1 to facilitate the removal of water in the placement unit 7.
  • the refrigerator 6 on the rear side of the outer box 1 can cool and preserve the inside of the outer box 1.
  • the rotating mechanism can drive multiple placement units 7 to rotate freely, which can improve the refrigeration efficiency of aquatic products in the placement units 7.
  • the uniformity can also reduce the extrusion of local aquatic products, causing surface wear of the aquatic products.
  • the aquatic products are placed through the built-in net 9 in the placing barrel 8, and the placing barrel 8 is connected with the built-in net.
  • the gap between 9 is used to place ice cubes to carry out all-round refrigeration and preservation of aquatic products.
  • the bucket lid 10 on the left side of the placing bucket 8 is clamped by a plurality of buckles 11, and the blocking plug 12 and the fixed blocking plug 12 on the right side can be used.
  • the sealing ring 13 forms a certain sealing effect on the entire storage barrel 8 and the built-in net 9 to avoid the leakage of cold air.
  • the rotating mechanism can use the motor 27 to drive a transmission wheel 25 to rotate, so that the transmission chain 26 connected between the plurality of transmission wheels 25 drives the plurality of transmission wheels 25 to rotate synchronously.
  • the rotation of the plurality of transmission wheels 25 will cause multiple connected
  • the rotation of the connecting shaft 23 utilizes the detachable structure in which the multiple placing buckets 8 are inserted into the multiple connecting shafts 23 through the multiple cross insert blocks 14, which can drive the multiple placing buckets 8 during transportation.
  • the slow rotation in the middle ensures the internal refrigeration effect and the switching of the pressure-bearing surface.
  • the setting of the installation mechanism can cooperate with multiple placing barrels 8 to be inserted into the cross slot 24 through the cross inserting block 14 to control the entire placing barrel 8
  • a sleeve 15 on the bucket cover 10 that is clamped on the left side of the bucket 8
  • the plug shaft 16 connected by a spring in the sleeve 15 can be plugged into the plug sleeve on the left vertical plate 18 that is connected by a bearing 19. 20, to provide support for the rotating mechanism to drive the placement barrel 8 to rotate.
  • the fixed bump 17 on the top of the plug shaft 16 can be embedded in the sleeve groove 21 on the plug sleeve 20. The bump 17 can be moved during disassembly to drive the plug shaft.
  • the handle 4 with an anti-slip rubber cover is fixed on the front side of the box door 3 to improve the convenience of opening and closing the entire box door 3.
  • the handles 5 on the left and right sides can facilitate the short-distance transfer of the entire device and provide a point of strength for carrying.
  • Sealing strips are provided on the contact surfaces of the outer box 1 and the door 3 to improve the sealing effect within the entire outer box 1.
  • chamfers are provided at the ends of the multiple cross plug blocks 14 and plug shafts 16 to improve the convenience of installing and plugging the entire placement unit 7.
  • Ventilation holes are provided in the left vertical plate 18 and the right vertical plate 22. The ventilation holes can be used to cover the cold air to the aquatic products to improve the refrigeration effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
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  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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Abstract

一种水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，该水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备包括外箱体（1），外箱体内设置有多个等距分布的置放单元（7），多个置放单元的右端连接有旋转机构，多个置放单元的左端连接有安装机构，外箱体的顶部通过铰轴活动铰接有箱门（3），外箱体的后侧壁上设置有制冷器（6），每个置放单元包括置放桶（8），本装置结构设置合理，使用灵活，运输便捷，提高对运输的水产品的冷藏保险效果，利用装置中的旋转机构确保水产品在运输过程中冷藏的均匀度，且不会对底部水产品造成较大的挤压力，提高对水产品的防护，而且便于对水产品的装料和卸料。

Description

一种水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备 技术领域
本发明属于水产品运输技术领域，具体涉及一种水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备。
背景技术
水产品是海洋和淡水渔业生产的水产动植物产品及其加工产品的总称。包括捕捞和养殖生产的鱼、虾、蟹、贝、藻类、海兽等鲜活品；经过冷冻、腌制、干制、熏制、熟制、罐装和综合利用的加工产品，水产食品营养丰富，风味各异。
现有技术中针对水产品的冷藏保险运输通常采用冷藏箱对水产品进行运输，但冷藏箱的结构简单，大多直接将水产品放置在冷藏箱内并在水产品的表面添加冰块来达到冷藏的效果，并且以堆放的方式储存在冷藏箱内的水产品容易出现冷藏不均匀的情况，与冰块之间容易出现挤压，并且内部的水产品与冰块距离较远，受到的冷藏效果较差，导致长时间运输后，水产品容易出现变质的情况，因此，设计一种水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，旨在解决现有技术中存在的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备包括外箱体，所述外箱体内设置有多个等距分布的置放单元，多个所述置放单元的右端连接有旋转机构，多个所述置放单元的左端连接有安装机构，所述外箱体的顶部通过铰轴活动铰接有箱门，所述外箱体的后侧壁上设置有制冷器，每个所述置放单元包括置放桶，所述置放桶设置于外箱体内，所述置放桶内固定有内置网，所述置放单元的左侧通过多个卡扣活动卡接有桶盖，所述桶盖的右侧内部固定有阻流塞，所述桶 盖的右侧圆周处固定有密封圈，且阻流塞和密封圈分别与内置网和置放桶的开口处相匹配。
优选的，所述旋转机构包括右立板，所述右立板固定于外箱体的下内壁右侧，所述右立板的左侧壁转动连接有多个十字插槽，多个所述十字插槽均贯穿右立板并固定有传动轮，多个所述传动轮之间传动练级有传动链，所述外箱体的右内壁设置有电机，且电机的输出端与一个传动轮固定。
优选的，多个所述置放桶的右侧壁均固定有十字插块，多个所述连轴的右端均开设有十字插槽，且连轴活动插接于十字插槽内。
优选的，所述安装机构包括多个套筒，多个所述套筒分别固定于多个桶盖的左侧壁上，多个所述套筒内均活动插接有插轴，且插轴与套筒之间设置有弹簧，所述外箱体的下内壁左侧固定有左立板，所述左立板的右侧壁通过多个轴承转动连接有插套，且插轴活动插接于插套内。
优选的，多个所述插套上均开设有套槽，多个所述插轴的顶部均固定有凸块，且凸块嵌设于套槽内。
优选的，所述箱门的前侧固定有提手，且提手的表面套设有防滑橡胶套。
优选的，所述外箱体的左右侧壁均固定有拉把，且两个拉把的表面均设置有缓冲层。
优选的，所述外箱体与箱门相接触面均设置有密封胶条。
优选的，多个所述十字插块和插轴的末端均设置有倒角。
优选的，所述左立板与右立板为相互对称式设置，且左立板与右立板内均开设有透气孔。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本装置结构设置合理，构思巧妙，使用灵活，运输便捷，提高对运输的水产品的冷藏保险效果，利用装置中的旋转机构确保水产品在运输过程中冷藏的均匀度，且不会对底部水产品造成较大的挤压力，提高对水产品的防护， 同时，装置针对水产品的装料和卸料便捷，具有较强的实用性及市场应用前景。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的爆炸图；
图3为本发明图2中的第二视角图；
图4为本发明图2中的第三视角图。
图中：1、外箱体；2、铰轴；3、箱门；4、提手；5、拉把；6、制冷器；7、置放单元；8、置放桶；9、内置网；10、桶盖；11、卡扣；12、阻流塞；13、密封圈；14、十字插块；15、套筒；16、插轴；17、凸块；18、左立板；19、轴承；20、插套；21、套槽；22、右立板；23、连轴；24、十字插槽；25、传动轮；26、传动链；27、电机。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1-图4，本发明提供以下技术方案：一种水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备包括外箱体1，所述外箱体1内设置有多个等距分布的置放单元7，多个所述置放单元7的右端连接有旋转机构，多个所述置放单元7的左端连接有安装机构，所述外箱体1的顶部通过铰轴2活动铰接有箱门3，所述箱门3的前侧固定有提手4，且提手4的表面套设有防滑橡胶套，箱门3的前侧固定带 有防滑橡胶套的提手4可提高打开和关闭整个箱门3的便捷度，所述外箱体1与箱门3相接触面均设置有密封胶条，在外箱体1与箱门3相接触面均设置有密封胶条可提高整个外箱体1内的密封效果，所述外箱体1的左右侧壁均固定有拉把5，且两个拉把5的表面均设置有缓冲层，外箱体1左右两侧的拉把5可便于短距离转移整个装置，为携带提供着力点，所述外箱体1的后侧壁上设置有制冷器6，每个所述置放单元7包括置放桶8，所述置放桶8设置于外箱体1内，所述置放桶8内固定有内置网9，所述置放单元7的左侧通过多个卡扣11活动卡接有桶盖10，所述桶盖10的右侧内部固定有阻流塞12，所述桶盖10的右侧圆周处固定有密封圈13，且阻流塞12和密封圈13分别与内置网9和置放桶8的开口处相匹配，外箱体1内多个旋转机构和安装机构连接的置放单元7可在外箱体1内进行拆卸，便于对置放单元7内水产品的装卸，外箱体1后侧的制冷器6可对外箱体1内进行制冷保鲜，利用旋转机构可带动多个置放单元7的自由转动，可提高置放单元7内水产品冷藏的均匀度，也能降低对局部水产品的挤压，造成水产品表面的磨损，置放单元7中通过置放桶8内的内置网9进行水产品的放置，而置放桶8与内置网9之间的间隙用于放置冰块，对水产品进行全方位的冷藏保鲜，置放桶8左侧通过多个卡扣11卡接的桶盖10可利用右侧固定的阻流塞12和密封圈13对整个置放桶8及内置网9内形成一定的密封效果，避免冷气的外泄。
具体的，所述旋转机构包括右立板22，所述右立板22固定于外箱体1的下内壁右侧，所述右立板22的左侧壁转动连接有多个十字插槽24，多个所述十字插槽24均贯穿右立板22并固定有传动轮25，多个所述传动轮25之间传动练级有传动链26，所述外箱体1的右内壁设置有电机27，且电机27的输出端与一个传动轮25固定，多个所述置放桶8的右侧壁均固定有十字插块14，多个所述连轴23的右端均开设有十字插槽24，且连轴23活动插接于十字插槽24内，旋转机构可利用电机27带动一个传动轮25的转动，使多个传动轮 25之间传动连接的传动链26带动多个传动轮25同步转动，多个传动轮25的转动会使多个连接的连轴23的转动，利用多个置放桶8通过多个十字插块14插接在多个连轴23中连轴23内的可拆卸式结构，可带动多个置放桶8在运输过程中的缓慢转动，保证其内部的冷藏效果及承压面的切换。
具体的，所述安装机构包括多个套筒15，多个所述套筒15分别固定于多个桶盖10的左侧壁上，多个所述套筒15内均活动插接有插轴16，且插轴16与套筒15之间设置有弹簧，多个所述十字插块14和插轴16的末端均设置有倒角，在多个十字插块14和插轴16的末端均设置有倒角可提高整个置放单元7在安装插接时的便捷度，所述外箱体1的下内壁左侧固定有左立板18，所述左立板18与右立板22为相互对称式设置，且左立板18与右立板22内均开设有透气孔，在左立板18与右立板22内均开设有透气孔可利用透气孔将冷气向水产品进行覆盖，提高冷藏效果，所述左立板18的右侧壁通过多个轴承19转动连接有插套20，且插轴16活动插接于插套20内，多个所述插套20上均开设有套槽21，多个所述插轴16的顶部均固定有凸块17，且凸块17嵌设于套槽21内，安装机构的设置可配合多个置放桶8通过十字插块14插接在十字插槽24内来对整个置放桶8进行装卸，置放桶8左侧卡接的桶盖10上有套筒15，而套筒15内通过弹簧连接的插轴16可插接至左立板18上通过轴承19转动连接的插套20内，为旋转机构带动置放桶8转动提供支撑，插轴16顶部固定的凸块17可嵌设在插套20上的套槽21，可在拆卸时拨动凸块17，带动插轴16向右侧插接，使整个置放桶8脱离安装机构上。
本发明的工作原理及使用流程：本发明在使用时，外箱体1内多个旋转机构和安装机构连接的置放单元7可在外箱体1内进行拆卸，便于对置放单元7内水产品的装卸，外箱体1后侧的制冷器6可对外箱体1内进行制冷保鲜，利用旋转机构可带动多个置放单元7的自由转动，可提高置放单元7内水产品冷藏的均匀度，也能降低对局部水产品的挤压，造成水产品表面的磨 损，置放单元7中通过置放桶8内的内置网9进行水产品的放置，而置放桶8与内置网9之间的间隙用于放置冰块，对水产品进行全方位的冷藏保鲜，置放桶8左侧通过多个卡扣11卡接的桶盖10可利用右侧固定的阻流塞12和密封圈13对整个置放桶8及内置网9内形成一定的密封效果，避免冷气的外泄。
旋转机构可利用电机27带动一个传动轮25的转动，使多个传动轮25之间传动连接的传动链26带动多个传动轮25同步转动，多个传动轮25的转动会使多个连接的连轴23的转动，利用多个置放桶8通过多个十字插块14插接在多个连轴23中连轴23内的可拆卸式结构，可带动多个置放桶8在运输过程中的缓慢转动，保证其内部的冷藏效果及承压面的切换，安装机构的设置可配合多个置放桶8通过十字插块14插接在十字插槽24内来对整个置放桶8进行装卸，置放桶8左侧卡接的桶盖10上有套筒15，而套筒15内通过弹簧连接的插轴16可插接至左立板18上通过轴承19转动连接的插套20内，为旋转机构带动置放桶8转动提供支撑，插轴16顶部固定的凸块17可嵌设在插套20上的套槽21，可在拆卸时拨动凸块17，带动插轴16向右侧插接，使整个置放桶8脱离安装机构上，箱门3的前侧固定带有防滑橡胶套的提手4可提高打开和关闭整个箱门3的便捷度，外箱体1左右两侧的拉把5可便于短距离转移整个装置，为携带提供着力点，在外箱体1与箱门3相接触面均设置有密封胶条可提高整个外箱体1内的密封效果，在多个十字插块14和插轴16的末端均设置有倒角可提高整个置放单元7在安装插接时的便捷度，在左立板18与右立板22内均开设有透气孔可利用透气孔将冷气向水产品进行覆盖，提高冷藏效果。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作 的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，其特征在于：包括外箱体(1)，所述外箱体(1)内设置有多个等距分布的置放单元(7)，多个所述置放单元(7)的右端连接有旋转机构，多个所述置放单元(7)的左端连接有安装机构，所述外箱体(1)的顶部通过铰轴(2)活动铰接有箱门(3)，所述外箱体(1)的后侧壁上设置有制冷器(6)，每个所述置放单元(7)包括置放桶(8)，所述置放桶(8)设置于外箱体(1)内，所述置放桶(8)内固定有内置网(9)，所述置放单元(7)的左侧通过多个卡扣(11)活动卡接有桶盖(10)，所述桶盖(10)的右侧内部固定有阻流塞(12)，所述桶盖(10)的右侧圆周处固定有密封圈(13)，且阻流塞(12)和密封圈(13)分别与内置网(9)和置放桶(8)的开口处相匹配。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，其特征在于：所述旋转机构包括右立板(22)，所述右立板(22)固定于外箱体(1)的下内壁右侧，所述右立板(22)的左侧壁转动连接有多个十字插槽(24)，多个所述十字插槽(24)均贯穿右立板(22)并固定有传动轮(25)，多个所述传动轮(25)之间传动练级有传动链(26)，所述外箱体(1)的右内壁设置有电机(27)，且电机(27)的输出端与一个传动轮(25)固定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，其特征在于：多个所述置放桶(8)的右侧壁均固定有十字插块(14)，多个所述连轴(23)的右端均开设有十字插槽(24)，且连轴(23)活动插接于十字插槽(24)内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，其特征在于：所述安装机构包括多个套筒(15)，多个所述套筒(15)分别固定于多个桶盖(10)的左侧壁上，多个所述套筒(15)内均活动插接有插轴(16)，且插轴(16)与套筒(15)之间设置有弹簧，所述外箱体(1)的下内壁左侧固定有左立板(18)，所述左立板(18)的右侧壁通过多个轴承(19)转动连接有插套(20)，且插轴(16)活动插接于插套(20)内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，其特征在于：多个所述插套(20)上均开设有套槽(21)，多个所述插轴(16)的顶部均固定有凸块(17)，且凸块(17)嵌设于套槽(21)内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，其特征在于：所述箱门(3)的前侧固定有提手(4)，且提手(4)的表面套设有防滑橡胶套。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，其特征在于：所述外箱体(1)的左右侧壁均固定有拉把(5)，且两个拉把(5)的表面均设置有缓冲层。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，其特征在于：所述外箱体(1)与箱门(3)相接触面均设置有密封胶条。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，其特征在于：多个所述十字插块(14)和插轴(16)的末端均设置有倒角。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的水产品冷藏保鲜运输设备，其特征在于：所述左立板(18)与右立板(22)为相互对称式设置，且左立板(18)与右立板(22)内均开设有透气孔。
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