WO2023201506A1 - Quick connection structure for center pole and base of patio umbrella - Google Patents

Quick connection structure for center pole and base of patio umbrella Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023201506A1
WO2023201506A1 PCT/CN2022/087540 CN2022087540W WO2023201506A1 WO 2023201506 A1 WO2023201506 A1 WO 2023201506A1 CN 2022087540 W CN2022087540 W CN 2022087540W WO 2023201506 A1 WO2023201506 A1 WO 2023201506A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
center column
base
pin
hole
guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/087540
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁顺风
Original Assignee
云未科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 云未科技有限公司 filed Critical 云未科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/087540 priority Critical patent/WO2023201506A1/en
Publication of WO2023201506A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023201506A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00Other umbrellas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00Details of umbrellas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of outdoor umbrellas, and in particular to a quick-connect structure between a center column and a base of an outdoor umbrella.
  • Outdoor umbrellas are widely used in leisure places such as squares, beaches, parks and courtyards, providing people with comfortable leisure and cool spaces. Outdoor umbrellas are not only effective in sun protection and shade, but their cheap outdoor commercial advertising uses are more conducive to their continued promotion.
  • outdoor umbrellas are composed of a collapsible umbrella body, a center column and a base.
  • the umbrella body is installed on the top of the center column, and the bottom of the center column is fixed on the base.
  • the center column is usually square or round.
  • most existing outdoor umbrellas are locked on the base with one or more bolts.
  • outdoor umbrellas due to the complex outdoor environment, in addition to bearing loads such as wind and rain, outdoor umbrellas also need to bear their own huge weight.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a quick-connect structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella to improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the center column and the installation firmness.
  • a quick-connection structure between a central column and a base for an outdoor umbrella including: a base provided with a central hole; a central column inserted and installed in the central hole; a pin hole is provided on the side wall; a stop pin is pluggable and removable It is arranged on the base and inserted into the pin hole of the center column to fix the center column.
  • a center column centering seat which is fixed at the lower end of the middle hole, fixedly connected to the base, and provided with a boss that matches the center column.
  • a guide groove or a guide hole is provided on the boss of the center column centering seat. During installation, the guide groove or guide hole is aligned with the pin hole, and the stop pin is inserted into the guide. slot or guide hole.
  • a guide tube is provided inside the lower end of the center column, and the guide tube communicates with the pin hole.
  • a guide pipe is provided inside the lower end of the center column, and the guide pipe is connected with the pin hole.
  • a center column centering seat is provided at the lower end of the center hole, and the center column centering seat is fixedly installed on the center column.
  • the base is provided with a boss that matches the center column.
  • a guide groove is provided on the boss of the centering seat of the center column, and the guide tube is embedded in the guide groove.
  • the outer cover of the center column is provided with an anti-sway sleeve.
  • the outer ring of the anti-sway sleeve is a downward tapered surface that matches the upper end surface of the middle hole.
  • the anti-sway sleeve is fixed outside the tube of the center column. Tablet pressing.
  • the side wall of the middle hole is also provided with a positioning hole, and the stop pin is inserted into the positioning hole after passing through the center column.
  • the stop pin is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the base through an unlocking switch assembly.
  • the unlocking switch assembly includes a switch handle, a rear guide seat, a front guide seat and a pin spring; on the lower end of the base There is a switch component installation groove connected with the middle hole; the rear guide seat and the front guide seat are fixedly installed in the switch component installation groove, the switch handle is connected to the stop pin, and the stop pin
  • the pin can move through the front guide seat and the rear guide seat.
  • the stop pin is provided with a spring block.
  • the pin spring is sleeved on the stop pin.
  • a baffle groove is provided in the front guide seat, a pin block is installed in the baffle groove to block the stop pin, and a block spring is installed below the pin block.
  • the front end of the pin stop is provided with an L-shaped connecting rod.
  • the rear guide seat includes a base body and a bayonet
  • the stop pin includes a rod body and a pin sliding sleeve
  • the base body is installed on the base
  • the pin sliding sleeve is a hollow sleeve.
  • the rear end is connected and fixed with the switch handle, and the lower end is provided with a notch;
  • the rod end of the rod body is T-shaped and can be slidably inserted into the pin sliding sleeve;
  • the rear guide base and the front guide base are connected with a first switch pressure plate.
  • the centering seat of the center column is pressed and fixed at the middle position of the base.
  • the inner bottom of the center column is provided with an inner adjustment sleeve, and the inner adjustment sleeve cooperates with the boss.
  • the base is also provided with two wheels and a tie rod, and a tie rod groove is provided on the lower end surface of the base; the tie rod grooves are distributed on both sides of the middle hole perpendicular to the central axis of the two wheels; the tie rod is installed on There is a handle in the tie rod groove, and the handle is located on the opposite surface of the two wheels; the tie rod is limited in the tie rod groove by a tie rod pressure plate.
  • a pin hole is opened in the center column, and a stop pin on the base is used to fix the center column in the middle hole of the base, thereby realizing rapid fixation, assembly and disassembly between the center column and the base;
  • the stop pin can be installed on the unlocking switch assembly, and the stop pin is limited by the spring to ensure that the stop pin remains inserted after the center column is installed.
  • the present invention provides a pin block with a spring below in the front guide seat of the unlocking switch assembly, and a bayonet with a torsion spring in the rear guide seat, which can block the pin when the center column is pulled out to achieve the unlocked state. It can be maintained continuously and improve the efficiency of center column plugging and unplugging.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the center column centering seat with guide grooves.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the center column centering seat with guide holes.
  • Figure 4 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the center column with guide tube.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the base structure of the pulley and handle.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the unlocking switch assembly of Embodiment 5.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the unlocking switch assembly in Embodiment 6.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the center column centering seat and the front guide seat.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rear guide seat and pin shaft.
  • Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view in the unlocked state.
  • Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the switch handle pushed in after the center pillar is pulled out.
  • Figure 12 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the center column centering seat as a split structure.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the boss structure of the central column centering seat of the split structure.
  • Figures 1 to 13 are preferred solutions of the present invention, including a center column 1 and a base 2.
  • the center column 1 can be covered with a steel pipe.
  • the base 2 is provided with a middle hole 21.
  • the center column 1 is inserted and installed in the middle hole 21, and the side walls are open There is pin hole 11.
  • the base 2 is provided with a pluggable stop pin 3. When inserted into the pin hole 11 of the center column 1, the center column 1 is fixed.
  • the base 2 can be designed as a tie-rod wheeled base to facilitate transportation.
  • the base 2 is provided with wheels 23 and tie rods 4.
  • the lower end of the base 2 is provided with tie rod grooves 22, and the tie rod grooves 22 are two parallel grooves.
  • the central axis perpendicular to the two wheels 23 is distributed on both sides of the middle hole 21, the tie rod 4 is installed in the tie rod groove 22, the pull handle 41 is set on the opposite surface of the two wheels 23, after pulling the tie rod 4 out of the tie rod groove 22 , the base can be moved.
  • the tie rod 4 is limited in the tie rod groove 22 by a tie rod pressure plate 42.
  • the tie rod pressure plate 42 is locked and fixed on the base 2 with screws at the opening of the tie rod groove 22 (that is, the end of the pull handle 41 that is pulled out).
  • the lower end of the base 2 is also provided with a center column centering seat 5.
  • the center column centering seat 5 is fixed at the lower end of the center hole 21.
  • a bottom plate 51 is fixedly connected to the base 2, and is provided with a center column 1. Matching boss 52.
  • the boss 52 is provided with a guide groove 53.
  • the guide groove 53 is aligned with the pin hole 11.
  • the stop pin 3 is inserted into the guide groove 53 through the pin hole 11, and the centering column 1 is formed. fixed.
  • the boss 52 is provided with a guide hole 54.
  • the guide hole 54 is aligned with the pin hole 11.
  • the stop pin 3 is inserted into the guide hole 54 through the pin hole 11, and the centering column 1 is formed. fixed.
  • a guide tube 12 is provided inside the lower end of the center column 1 , and the guide tube 12 communicates with the pin hole 11 .
  • the boss 52 is located below the guide tube 12.
  • the boss 52 is provided with a guide groove 53 , and a guide tube 12 is provided inside the lower end of the center column 1 .
  • the guide tube 12 is embedded in the guide groove 53 and communicates with the pin hole 11 . After the center column 1 is inserted into the center hole 21, the guide tube 12 can be rotated in place and dropped into the guide groove 53, allowing for quick positioning.
  • a clamp or a snap ring can also be provided on the boss 52, and the guide tube 12 is inserted into the clamp or snap ring to be limited.
  • the inner bottom of the center column 1 can be provided with an adjusting inner sleeve 13, and the adjusting inner sleeve 13 cooperates with the center column centering seat 5 so that the center column 1 can be fixed. Centering; by replacing the adjustment inner sleeve 13 of different sizes, the base 2 can meet the center column 1 of different outer diameters. At the same time, an anti-sway sleeve 14 can be placed outside the lower end of the middle part of the center column 1.
  • the anti-sway sleeve 14 is clamped on the upper end surface of the middle hole 21; the outer ring of the anti-sway sleeve 14 is designed as The downward tapered surface and the upper edge of the middle hole 21 are also provided with matching tapered surfaces, so that the anti-sway sleeve 14 and the middle hole 21 of the base 2 fit more closely, reducing shaking.
  • the anti-sway sleeve 14 is made of micro-deformation.
  • the material is preferably made of different materials, which can increase the tightness of the fit; by replacing the anti-sway sleeves 14 with different inner hole sizes, the same base 2 can satisfy the center column 1 with different outer diameters.
  • the anti-sway sleeve pressing piece 15 is welded and fixed to the outside of the tube of the center column 1.
  • the anti-sway sleeve 14 is pressed by the pressing piece 15 to make the gap between the center column 1 and the middle hole 21 of the base 2 as large as possible. Small, can effectively reduce shaking.
  • the upper end of the center column 1 is matched with the upper end surface of the base 2 through the downward tapered surface of the anti-sway sleeve 14, and the lower end is centered and fixed through the center column centering seat 5, so that the center column 1 is more stable in the base 2 and reduces shaking.
  • a positioning hole (not shown in the figure) can be opened in the side wall of the middle hole 21. After the center column 1 is inserted, the positioning hole communicates with the pin hole 11 and stops the position. After the pin 3 passes through the center column 1 and is inserted into the positioning hole, the positioning hole can be used to further enhance the overall stability and strength.
  • An unlocking switch assembly 6 is also provided in the middle of the lower end of the base 2.
  • the unlocking switch assembly 6 includes a switch handle 61, a rear guide seat 62, a front guide seat 63 and a pin spring 64.
  • a switch assembly installation slot 24 is provided on the lower end of the base 2.
  • the rear guide seat 62 and the front guide base 63 are fixedly installed in the switch assembly installation slot 24.
  • the switch assembly installation slots 24 are opened in parallel. In the middle of the two tie rod grooves 22, it communicates with the middle hole 21.
  • the switch handle 61 is connected to the stop pin 3.
  • the stop pin 3 can move through the front guide seat 63 and the rear guide seat 62.
  • the stop pin 3 is provided with a spring block 65, and the pin spring 64 is set in the stop position.
  • the limit is compressed between the rear guide seat 62 and the spring block 65. Pull the switch handle 61 backward, the stop pin 3 moves backward, and the pin spring 64 is compressed. Release the switch handle 61, and the pin spring 64 resets, driving the stop pin 3 to move forward.
  • the front guide seat 63 of the unlocking switch assembly 6 can be installed on the bottom plate 51 so that the center column centering seat 5 and the unlocking switch assembly 6 form an integral body.
  • a baffle groove 631 is opened in the front guide seat 63, and a pin stop 632 is installed in the baffle groove 631.
  • a stop spring 633 is installed below the shaft stop 632, and an L-shaped connecting rod 634 is provided at the front end of the pin stop 632.
  • the connection method between the position pin 3 and the rear guide seat 62 is as shown in Figures 9 and 10.
  • the rear guide seat 62 includes a base body 621 and a bayonet 622, and the stop pin 3 includes a rod body 31 and a pin sliding sleeve 32.
  • the base body 621 is installed on the base 2.
  • the pin sliding sleeve 32 is a hollow sleeve and is installed in the base body 621.
  • the rear end is connected and fixed with the switch handle 61, and a notch 33 is provided at the lower end.
  • the rod end of the rod body 31 is T-shaped and can be slidably inserted into the pin sliding sleeve 32 .
  • the bayonet 622 blocks the stop pin 3 through the notch 33; the pin sliding sleeve 32 can drive the stop pin 3 to slide together in the seat 621, and the stop pin 3 can also move independently forward and backward in the pin sliding sleeve 32. slide.
  • One end of the bayonet 622 is hingedly mounted on the base 621.
  • a torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is provided at the hinge below the pin sliding sleeve 32. The torsion spring causes the bayonet 622 to always move upward.
  • the bayonet 622 The other end is against the lower end surface of the pin sliding sleeve 32.
  • the pin sliding sleeve 32 drives the stop pin 3 to move backward
  • the bayonet pin 622 is inserted into the notch 33 under the action of the torsion spring to achieve locking during unlocking. Lock the stop pin 3 to prevent the stop pin 3 from entering the guide tube 12.
  • the switch handle 61 can be released.
  • the unlocking switch can be pushed back.
  • the switch handle 61 drives the pin sliding sleeve 32 to push back, the bayonet 622 will move downward and disengage from the notch 33, because at this time the pin The stopper 632 has risen, and the stop pin 3 is blocked by the pin stopper 632 and still cannot enter the middle hole 21 of the base 2, as shown in Figure 11.
  • the center column 1 presses down the connecting rod 634 to drive the pin stop 632 to move downward, and the stop pin 3 can enter the guide tube 12 of the center column 1.
  • the rear guide seat 62 and the front guide seat 63 are provided with a first switch pressure plate 66, which is locked with screws so that the head and tail of the unlocking switch are maintained on a working plane; the bottom plate 51 of the center column centering seat 5 is provided with a first switch pressure plate 66.
  • the second switch pressure plate 55 is connected to the base 2 through screws, and the center column centering seat 5 is pressed and fixed at the middle position of the base 2.
  • installation position marking lines can be set, or matching blocks or slot guide structures can be set to achieve positioning installation while further strengthening the stability of the structural connection.
  • the bottom plate 51 and the boss 52 of the center column centering seat 5 are divided into two independent parts. As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the bottom plate 51 is installed on the lower end of the base, and the boss 52 is installed inside a sleeve 56. At the bottom, the sleeve 56 is placed in the middle hole 21 of the base. The sleeve 56 can be designed as a frame type. The bottom is locked on the base plate 51 through screws. The upper end surface of the sleeve 56 is provided with a tapered surface. The anti-sway sleeve 14 is connected to the sleeve.
  • the upper end of the middle hole 21 does not need to be provided with a tapered surface; the side of the sleeve 56 is provided with a guide hole 54, the center column 1 is installed in the sleeve 56, and the bottom is matched with the boss 52, and the upper end of the boss 52 can be provided with a guide
  • the groove 53 matches the guide tube 12 of the center column 1.

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Abstract

A quick connection structure for a center pole and a base of a patio umbrella, comprising a center pole (1), a base (2) and a stop pin shaft (3); the base (2) is provided with a center hole (21); the center pole (1) is inserted and mounted in the center hole (21), and a pin shaft hole (11) is formed in a side wall; and the stop pin shaft (3) is insertably arranged on the base (2). The pin shaft hole (11) is formed on the center pole (1), the stop pin shaft (3) on the base (2) fixes the center pole (1) in the center hole (21) of the base (2), and a center pole centering seat (5) may be additionally arranged below the center hole (21). A guide pipe (12) and an anti-shaking sleeve (14) are additionally arranged in the center pole (1). The stop pin shaft (3) limits the position of the stop pin shaft (3) by means of a pin shaft spring (64). Thus, the mounting stability of the center pole (1) is improved.

Description

一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构A quick-connect structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及户外伞技术领域,尤其涉及一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构。The present invention relates to the technical field of outdoor umbrellas, and in particular to a quick-connect structure between a center column and a base of an outdoor umbrella.
背景技术Background technique
户外伞作为一种户外休闲用具,广泛应用于广场、沙滩、公园及庭院等休闲场所,为人们提供了舒适的休闲和乘凉空间。户外伞不仅可以有效地防晒遮阳,而且其廉价的户外商业广告用途,更有利于他的不断推广。As an outdoor leisure appliance, outdoor umbrellas are widely used in leisure places such as squares, beaches, parks and courtyards, providing people with comfortable leisure and cool spaces. Outdoor umbrellas are not only effective in sun protection and shade, but their cheap outdoor commercial advertising uses are more conducive to their continued promotion.
通常,户外伞由可收合伞体,中柱及底座组成,伞体装设在中柱顶部,中柱底部固定在底座上,其中,中柱通常呈方形或圆形,为了将中柱固定在底座上,现有的户外伞大多通过1枚或多枚螺栓,锁固在底座上,然而,一方面,由于户外环境复杂,户外伞除了承受风雨等负荷外,还需要承受自身庞大的自重及使用操作等过程带来的多变负荷,中柱与底座易形成间隙,导致中柱与底座间固定不牢,产生晃动,带来安全隐患;而中柱的晃动易使螺栓的螺牙损坏,甚至导致各连接结构部件的变形,常常导致中柱无法正常拆卸;另一方面,这种组装方式在操作上十分不方便,组装费时费力,拆卸时往往需要抬起底座才能松开螺栓,费时费力。Usually, outdoor umbrellas are composed of a collapsible umbrella body, a center column and a base. The umbrella body is installed on the top of the center column, and the bottom of the center column is fixed on the base. The center column is usually square or round. In order to fix the center column On the base, most existing outdoor umbrellas are locked on the base with one or more bolts. However, on the one hand, due to the complex outdoor environment, in addition to bearing loads such as wind and rain, outdoor umbrellas also need to bear their own huge weight. Due to the variable loads caused by the use and operation, a gap is easily formed between the center column and the base, which causes the center column and the base to not be firmly fixed, causing shaking, which brings safety risks; and the shaking of the center column can easily damage the threads of the bolts. , and even cause deformation of the connecting structural components, often causing the center column to be unable to be disassembled normally; on the other hand, this assembly method is very inconvenient in operation, and the assembly is time-consuming and labor-intensive. During disassembly, it is often necessary to lift the base to loosen the bolts, which is time-consuming Effortless.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的目的在于提供一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,以提高中柱拆装效率和安装牢固性。The object of the present invention is to provide a quick-connect structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella to improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the center column and the installation firmness.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明所解决的技术问题可以采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problems solved by the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,包括:底座,设有中孔;中柱,插入安装在所述中孔内,侧壁开设有销轴孔;止位销轴,可插拔设置在所述底座上,插入所述中柱的销轴孔内,对所述中柱形成固定。A quick-connection structure between a central column and a base for an outdoor umbrella, including: a base provided with a central hole; a central column inserted and installed in the central hole; a pin hole is provided on the side wall; a stop pin is pluggable and removable It is arranged on the base and inserted into the pin hole of the center column to fix the center column.
优选的,还包括中柱对中座,所述中柱对中座固定在所述中孔下端,与所述底座固定连接,设有一与所述中柱相配合的凸台。Preferably, it also includes a center column centering seat, which is fixed at the lower end of the middle hole, fixedly connected to the base, and provided with a boss that matches the center column.
优选的,所述中柱对中座的凸台上开设有导向槽或导向孔,安装时所述导向槽或导向孔与所述销轴孔相对齐,所述止位销轴插入所述导向槽或导向孔内。Preferably, a guide groove or a guide hole is provided on the boss of the center column centering seat. During installation, the guide groove or guide hole is aligned with the pin hole, and the stop pin is inserted into the guide. slot or guide hole.
优选的,所述中柱下端内部设有一导向管,所述导向管与所述销轴孔相贯通。Preferably, a guide tube is provided inside the lower end of the center column, and the guide tube communicates with the pin hole.
优选的,所述中柱下端内部设有一导向管,所述导向管与所述销轴孔相贯通,所述中孔下端设有一中柱对中座,所述中柱对中座固定安装在所述底座上,设有一与所述中柱相配合的凸台。Preferably, a guide pipe is provided inside the lower end of the center column, and the guide pipe is connected with the pin hole. A center column centering seat is provided at the lower end of the center hole, and the center column centering seat is fixedly installed on the center column. The base is provided with a boss that matches the center column.
优选的,所述中柱对中座的凸台上开设有导向槽,所述导向管嵌入所述导向槽内。Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the boss of the centering seat of the center column, and the guide tube is embedded in the guide groove.
优选的,所述中柱外套设有一防晃套,所述防晃套的外圈为向下的锥面,与所述中孔上端面相配合,所述中柱的管体外固定有防晃套压片。Preferably, the outer cover of the center column is provided with an anti-sway sleeve. The outer ring of the anti-sway sleeve is a downward tapered surface that matches the upper end surface of the middle hole. The anti-sway sleeve is fixed outside the tube of the center column. Tablet pressing.
优选的, 所述的中孔侧壁还开设有定位孔,所述的止位销轴穿过中柱后插入所述定位孔中。Preferably, the side wall of the middle hole is also provided with a positioning hole, and the stop pin is inserted into the positioning hole after passing through the center column.
优选的,所述止位销轴通过一解锁开关组件固定安装在所述底座下端中部,所述解锁开关组件包括开关把手、后导向座、前导向座和销轴弹簧;所述底座下端面上开设有与所述中孔相通的开关组件安装槽;所述后导向座和前导向座固定安装在所述开关组件安装槽内,所述开关把手连接所述止位销轴,所述止位销轴可活动穿过前导向座和后导向座,所述止位销轴上设有弹簧挡片,所述销轴弹簧套装在所述止位销轴上、所述后导向座与所述弹簧挡片之间。Preferably, the stop pin is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the base through an unlocking switch assembly. The unlocking switch assembly includes a switch handle, a rear guide seat, a front guide seat and a pin spring; on the lower end of the base There is a switch component installation groove connected with the middle hole; the rear guide seat and the front guide seat are fixedly installed in the switch component installation groove, the switch handle is connected to the stop pin, and the stop pin The pin can move through the front guide seat and the rear guide seat. The stop pin is provided with a spring block. The pin spring is sleeved on the stop pin. The rear guide seat and the between the spring retainers.
优选的,所述前导向座内开设有挡板槽,所述挡板槽内装有一销轴挡块阻挡所述止位销轴,所述销轴挡块的下方装有挡块弹簧,所述销轴挡块的前端设有一L型连杆,所述中柱装入所述中孔内时,底部落在所述连杆上,将所述连杆下压,所述连杆带动所述销轴挡块下移,所述止位销轴即可在所述销轴弹簧的作用下插入所述中柱内。Preferably, a baffle groove is provided in the front guide seat, a pin block is installed in the baffle groove to block the stop pin, and a block spring is installed below the pin block. The front end of the pin stop is provided with an L-shaped connecting rod. When the middle column is installed in the middle hole, the bottom falls on the connecting rod, the connecting rod is pressed down, and the connecting rod drives the connecting rod. When the pin stop moves downward, the stop pin can be inserted into the center column under the action of the pin spring.
优选的,所述后导向座包括座体和卡销,所述止位销轴包括杆体和销轴滑套,所述座体安装在所述底座上,所述销轴滑套为中空套管,装于所述座体内,后端与所述开关把手连接固定,下端设有槽口;所述杆体的杆端为T形状、可滑动插入所述销轴滑套内;所述卡销一端铰接安装在座体上、所述销轴滑套的下方,铰接处设有扭簧,所述卡销另一端抵靠在所述销轴滑套的下端面,解锁时,所述卡销在所述扭簧的作用下插入所述槽口内。Preferably, the rear guide seat includes a base body and a bayonet, the stop pin includes a rod body and a pin sliding sleeve, the base body is installed on the base, and the pin sliding sleeve is a hollow sleeve. , installed in the base body, the rear end is connected and fixed with the switch handle, and the lower end is provided with a notch; the rod end of the rod body is T-shaped and can be slidably inserted into the pin sliding sleeve; one end of the bayonet Hingedly installed on the base body, below the pin sliding sleeve, a torsion spring is provided at the hinge, and the other end of the bayonet pin is against the lower end surface of the pin sliding sleeve. When unlocked, the bayonet pin is in the It is inserted into the notch under the action of the torsion spring.
优选的,所述后导向座和前导向座上设有第一开关压板相连。Preferably, the rear guide base and the front guide base are connected with a first switch pressure plate.
优选的,将所述中柱对中座压紧固定在所述底座中部位置。Preferably, the centering seat of the center column is pressed and fixed at the middle position of the base.
优选的,所述中柱内底部设有调节内套,所述调节内套与所述凸台配合。Preferably, the inner bottom of the center column is provided with an inner adjustment sleeve, and the inner adjustment sleeve cooperates with the boss.
优选的,所述底座还设有两轮子和拉杆,所述底座下端面开设有拉杆槽;所述拉杆槽垂直于两轮子的中心轴分布在所述中孔的两侧;所述拉杆安装在所述拉杆槽内,设有拉把,所述拉把位于两轮子的相对面;所述拉杆被一拉杆压板限位在所述拉杆槽内。Preferably, the base is also provided with two wheels and a tie rod, and a tie rod groove is provided on the lower end surface of the base; the tie rod grooves are distributed on both sides of the middle hole perpendicular to the central axis of the two wheels; the tie rod is installed on There is a handle in the tie rod groove, and the handle is located on the opposite surface of the two wheels; the tie rod is limited in the tie rod groove by a tie rod pressure plate.
有益效果beneficial effects
本发明的实施获得如下有益效果:The implementation of the present invention obtains the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过中柱上开设销轴孔,通过底座上的一止位销轴将中柱固定在底座中孔内,实现中柱与底座间的快速固定与装拆;1. In the present invention, a pin hole is opened in the center column, and a stop pin on the base is used to fix the center column in the middle hole of the base, thereby realizing rapid fixation, assembly and disassembly between the center column and the base;
2、通过在中孔下方增设中柱对中座,在实现中柱快速对中的同时,通过外形与中柱的配合,加大了中柱与底座的接触面积,实现对中柱的多点定位与支撑;2. By adding a center column centering seat below the center hole, while achieving rapid centering of the center column, the contact area between the center column and the base is increased through the cooperation of the shape and the center column, achieving multiple points of alignment of the center column. positioning and support;
3、通过在中柱外增设防晃套,与止位销轴或中柱对中座一上一下配合,进一步增加中柱安装的牢固性,实现了防转、防纵向拉脱和防止晃动的多重效果。3. By adding an anti-sway sleeve outside the center column and matching it up and down with the stop pin or the center column centering seat, the firmness of the center column installation is further increased, and anti-rotation, longitudinal pull-off and shaking are achieved. Multiple effects.
4、通过在中柱内增设导向管,增大止位销轴与中柱间的接触面积,大大提高了中柱整体的结构强度,进一步,利用导向管和中柱对中座上开设的导向槽间的配合,方便安装定位,降低安装难度。4. By adding a guide tube in the center column, the contact area between the stop pin and the center column is increased, which greatly improves the overall structural strength of the center column. Furthermore, the guide tube and the guide provided on the center column centering seat are used. The cooperation between slots facilitates installation and positioning and reduces installation difficulty.
5、止位销轴可安装在解锁开关组件上,通过弹簧对止位销轴形成限位,确保中柱安装后、止位销轴保持插入状态。同时本发明在解锁开关组件的前导向座内设置下方带弹簧的销轴挡块,后导向座内设置带扭簧的卡销,可在中柱拔出时对销轴进行阻挡,实现解锁状态的可持续保持,提高中柱插拔的效率。5. The stop pin can be installed on the unlocking switch assembly, and the stop pin is limited by the spring to ensure that the stop pin remains inserted after the center column is installed. At the same time, the present invention provides a pin block with a spring below in the front guide seat of the unlocking switch assembly, and a bayonet with a torsion spring in the rear guide seat, which can block the pin when the center column is pulled out to achieve the unlocked state. It can be maintained continuously and improve the efficiency of center column plugging and unplugging.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是带导向槽的中柱对中座结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the center column centering seat with guide grooves.
图3是带导向孔的中柱对中座结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the center column centering seat with guide holes.
图4是带导向管的中柱拆分示意图。Figure 4 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the center column with guide tube.
图5是带轮和拉手的底座结构拆分示意图。Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the base structure of the pulley and handle.
图6是实施例5的解锁开关组件的拆分示意图。Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the unlocking switch assembly of Embodiment 5.
图7是实施例6的解锁开关组件的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the unlocking switch assembly in Embodiment 6.
图8是中柱对中座与前导向座的安装示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the center column centering seat and the front guide seat.
图9是后导向座与销轴的剖视示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rear guide seat and pin shaft.
图10是解锁状态下的局部剖视示意图。Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional view in the unlocked state.
图11是中柱拔出后开关把手推入状态的局部剖视示意图。Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the switch handle pushed in after the center pillar is pulled out.
图12是中柱对中座为分体结构的拆分示意图。Figure 12 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the center column centering seat as a split structure.
图13是分体结构中柱对中座的凸台结构示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the boss structure of the central column centering seat of the split structure.
图中,1中柱、2底座、3止位销轴、4拉杆、5中柱对中座、6解锁开关组件、11销轴孔、12导向管、13调节内套、14防晃套、15压片、21中孔、22拉杆槽、23轮子、24开关组件安装槽、31杆体、32销轴滑套、33槽口、41拉把、42拉杆压板、51底板、52凸台、53导向槽、54导向孔、55第二开关压板、56套筒、61开关把手、62后导向座、63前导向座、64销轴弹簧、65弹簧挡片、66第一开关压板、621座体、622卡销、631挡板槽、632销轴挡块、633挡块弹簧、634连杆。In the picture, 1 center column, 2 base, 3 stop pin, 4 tie rod, 5 center column centering seat, 6 unlock switch assembly, 11 pin hole, 12 guide tube, 13 adjustment inner sleeve, 14 anti-sway sleeve, 15 pressing piece, 21 middle hole, 22 tie rod slot, 23 wheel, 24 switch component installation slot, 31 rod body, 32 pin sliding sleeve, 33 notch, 41 handle, 42 tie rod pressure plate, 51 bottom plate, 52 boss, 53 Guide groove, 54 guide hole, 55 second switch pressure plate, 56 sleeve, 61 switch handle, 62 rear guide seat, 63 front guide seat, 64 pin spring, 65 spring block, 66 first switch pressure plate, 621 seat body , 622 bayonet, 631 baffle groove, 632 pin block, 633 block spring, 634 connecting rod.
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode of Carrying Out the Invention
以下结合附图及具体实施例对本发明做详细描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto.
图1~13是本发明的优选方案,包括中柱1和底座2,中柱1可外套有钢管,底座2上设有中孔21,中柱1插入安装在中孔21内,侧壁开设有销轴孔11。底座2上设有一可插拔的止位销轴3,插入中柱1的销轴孔11内时,对中柱1形成固定。Figures 1 to 13 are preferred solutions of the present invention, including a center column 1 and a base 2. The center column 1 can be covered with a steel pipe. The base 2 is provided with a middle hole 21. The center column 1 is inserted and installed in the middle hole 21, and the side walls are open There is pin hole 11. The base 2 is provided with a pluggable stop pin 3. When inserted into the pin hole 11 of the center column 1, the center column 1 is fixed.
底座2可以设计成拉杆轮式底座,方便转运,如图5所示,底座2上设有轮子23和拉杆4,底座2的下端面开设有拉杆槽22,拉杆槽22为两根平行凹槽,垂直于两轮子23的中心轴分布在中孔21的两侧,拉杆4安装在拉杆槽22内,拉把41设置在两轮子23的相对面,将拉杆4从拉杆槽22内拉出后,即可移动底座。拉杆4被一拉杆压板42限位在拉杆槽22内,拉杆压板42用螺钉锁紧固定在底座2上、拉杆槽22开口处(即拉把41向外拉出的一端)。The base 2 can be designed as a tie-rod wheeled base to facilitate transportation. As shown in Figure 5, the base 2 is provided with wheels 23 and tie rods 4. The lower end of the base 2 is provided with tie rod grooves 22, and the tie rod grooves 22 are two parallel grooves. , the central axis perpendicular to the two wheels 23 is distributed on both sides of the middle hole 21, the tie rod 4 is installed in the tie rod groove 22, the pull handle 41 is set on the opposite surface of the two wheels 23, after pulling the tie rod 4 out of the tie rod groove 22 , the base can be moved. The tie rod 4 is limited in the tie rod groove 22 by a tie rod pressure plate 42. The tie rod pressure plate 42 is locked and fixed on the base 2 with screws at the opening of the tie rod groove 22 (that is, the end of the pull handle 41 that is pulled out).
如图1所示,底座2的下端还设有一中柱对中座5,中柱对中座5固定在中孔21下端,设有底板51与底座2固定连接,并设有一与中柱1相配合的凸台52。As shown in Figure 1, the lower end of the base 2 is also provided with a center column centering seat 5. The center column centering seat 5 is fixed at the lower end of the center hole 21. A bottom plate 51 is fixedly connected to the base 2, and is provided with a center column 1. Matching boss 52.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
实施例1:Example 1:
如图2所示,凸台52上开设有导向槽53,安装时导向槽53与销轴孔11相对齐,止位销轴3通过销轴孔11插入导向槽53内,对中柱1形成固定。As shown in Figure 2, the boss 52 is provided with a guide groove 53. When installed, the guide groove 53 is aligned with the pin hole 11. The stop pin 3 is inserted into the guide groove 53 through the pin hole 11, and the centering column 1 is formed. fixed.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图3所示,凸台52上开设有导向孔54,安装时导向孔54与销轴孔11相对齐,止位销轴3通过销轴孔11插入导向孔54内,对中柱1形成固定。As shown in Figure 3, the boss 52 is provided with a guide hole 54. When installed, the guide hole 54 is aligned with the pin hole 11. The stop pin 3 is inserted into the guide hole 54 through the pin hole 11, and the centering column 1 is formed. fixed.
实施例3:Example 3:
如图4所示,中柱1的下端内部设有一导向管12,导向管12与销轴孔11相贯通。凸台52位于导向管12下方,安装时止位销轴3通过销轴孔11插入导向管12内,对中柱1形成固定。As shown in FIG. 4 , a guide tube 12 is provided inside the lower end of the center column 1 , and the guide tube 12 communicates with the pin hole 11 . The boss 52 is located below the guide tube 12. During installation, the stop pin 3 is inserted into the guide tube 12 through the pin hole 11, and the centering column 1 is fixed.
实施例4:Example 4:
凸台52上开设有导向槽53,中柱1的下端内部设有一导向管12,导向管12嵌入导向槽53内并与销轴孔11相贯通。中柱1插入中孔21内后,旋转到位导向管12即可掉落导向槽53内,可快速定位。也可在凸台52上设置抱夹或卡环,导向管12插入抱夹或卡环内被限位。The boss 52 is provided with a guide groove 53 , and a guide tube 12 is provided inside the lower end of the center column 1 . The guide tube 12 is embedded in the guide groove 53 and communicates with the pin hole 11 . After the center column 1 is inserted into the center hole 21, the guide tube 12 can be rotated in place and dropped into the guide groove 53, allowing for quick positioning. A clamp or a snap ring can also be provided on the boss 52, and the guide tube 12 is inserted into the clamp or snap ring to be limited.
进一步的,如图4所示,在上述实施例1~4中,中柱1的内底部可设置调节内套13,调节内套13与中柱对中座5配合,使得中柱1能够固定对中;通过替换不同尺寸的调节内套13,底座2可以满足不同外径的中柱1。同时中柱1中部靠下端外可套设有一防晃套14,中柱1插入中孔21后,防晃套14卡套在中孔21的上端面上;防晃套14的外圈设计成向下的锥面,中孔21的上缘也对应开设有相配合的锥面,使防晃套14与底座2的中孔21贴合更紧密,减少晃动,防晃套14采用有微形变的材料制作为佳,可以增加贴合的紧密度;通过替换不同内孔尺寸的防晃套14,同一底座2可以满足不同外径的中柱1。中柱1的管体外焊接固定有防晃套压片15,中柱1与底座2连接时,通过压片15压紧防晃套14,使中柱1与底座2的中孔21的间隙尽量小,可以有效减少晃动。Further, as shown in Figure 4, in the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 4, the inner bottom of the center column 1 can be provided with an adjusting inner sleeve 13, and the adjusting inner sleeve 13 cooperates with the center column centering seat 5 so that the center column 1 can be fixed. Centering; by replacing the adjustment inner sleeve 13 of different sizes, the base 2 can meet the center column 1 of different outer diameters. At the same time, an anti-sway sleeve 14 can be placed outside the lower end of the middle part of the center column 1. After the center column 1 is inserted into the middle hole 21, the anti-sway sleeve 14 is clamped on the upper end surface of the middle hole 21; the outer ring of the anti-sway sleeve 14 is designed as The downward tapered surface and the upper edge of the middle hole 21 are also provided with matching tapered surfaces, so that the anti-sway sleeve 14 and the middle hole 21 of the base 2 fit more closely, reducing shaking. The anti-sway sleeve 14 is made of micro-deformation. The material is preferably made of different materials, which can increase the tightness of the fit; by replacing the anti-sway sleeves 14 with different inner hole sizes, the same base 2 can satisfy the center column 1 with different outer diameters. The anti-sway sleeve pressing piece 15 is welded and fixed to the outside of the tube of the center column 1. When the center column 1 is connected to the base 2, the anti-sway sleeve 14 is pressed by the pressing piece 15 to make the gap between the center column 1 and the middle hole 21 of the base 2 as large as possible. Small, can effectively reduce shaking.
中柱1上端通过防晃套14的向下锥面和底座2上端面配合,下端通过中柱对中座5对中固定,使中柱1在底座2中更稳固,减少晃动。The upper end of the center column 1 is matched with the upper end surface of the base 2 through the downward tapered surface of the anti-sway sleeve 14, and the lower end is centered and fixed through the center column centering seat 5, so that the center column 1 is more stable in the base 2 and reduces shaking.
进一步的,在上述实施例1~4中,均可在中孔21的侧壁开设一定位孔(图中未示出),中柱1插入后,定位孔与销轴孔11相通,止位销轴3穿过中柱1后插入定位孔中,即可利用定位孔进一步增强整体的稳定性和强度。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 4, a positioning hole (not shown in the figure) can be opened in the side wall of the middle hole 21. After the center column 1 is inserted, the positioning hole communicates with the pin hole 11 and stops the position. After the pin 3 passes through the center column 1 and is inserted into the positioning hole, the positioning hole can be used to further enhance the overall stability and strength.
实施例5:Example 5:
底座2的下端中部还设有解锁开关组件6,如图6所示,解锁开关组件6包括开关把手61、后导向座62、前导向座63和销轴弹簧64。底座2下端面上开设有开关组件安装槽24,后导向座62和前导向座63固定安装在开关组件安装槽24内,为避免解锁开关组件6与拉杆4干涉,开关组件安装槽24平行开设在两拉杆槽22的中间,与中孔21相通。开关把手61连接止位销轴3,止位销轴3可活动穿过前导向座63和后导向座62,止位销轴3上设有弹簧挡片65,销轴弹簧64套装在止位销轴3上,限位压缩在后导向座62与弹簧挡片65之间。向后拉动开关把手61,止位销轴3后移,销轴弹簧64被压缩,松开开关把手61,销轴弹簧64复位,带动止位销轴3前进。An unlocking switch assembly 6 is also provided in the middle of the lower end of the base 2. As shown in Figure 6, the unlocking switch assembly 6 includes a switch handle 61, a rear guide seat 62, a front guide seat 63 and a pin spring 64. A switch assembly installation slot 24 is provided on the lower end of the base 2. The rear guide seat 62 and the front guide base 63 are fixedly installed in the switch assembly installation slot 24. In order to avoid interference between the unlocking switch assembly 6 and the pull rod 4, the switch assembly installation slots 24 are opened in parallel. In the middle of the two tie rod grooves 22, it communicates with the middle hole 21. The switch handle 61 is connected to the stop pin 3. The stop pin 3 can move through the front guide seat 63 and the rear guide seat 62. The stop pin 3 is provided with a spring block 65, and the pin spring 64 is set in the stop position. On the pin 3, the limit is compressed between the rear guide seat 62 and the spring block 65. Pull the switch handle 61 backward, the stop pin 3 moves backward, and the pin spring 64 is compressed. Release the switch handle 61, and the pin spring 64 resets, driving the stop pin 3 to move forward.
装管作业时,先将止位销轴3拉出,将中柱1插入中孔21,旋转中柱1使销轴孔11对准止位销轴3,而后松开开关把手61,止位销轴3在销轴弹簧64的作用下插入销轴孔11内,即完成中柱1的快速安装锁定。同理,向外拉动开关把手61,使止位销轴3脱离销轴孔11,中柱1即解锁可拔出。When installing the pipe, first pull out the stop pin 3, insert the center column 1 into the middle hole 21, rotate the center column 1 to align the pin hole 11 with the stop pin 3, then release the switch handle 61, and the stop The pin 3 is inserted into the pin hole 11 under the action of the pin spring 64, which completes the quick installation and locking of the center column 1. In the same way, pull the switch handle 61 outward to make the stop pin 3 separate from the pin hole 11, and the center column 1 will be unlocked and can be pulled out.
实施例6:Example 6:
解锁开关组件6的前导向座63可安装在底板51上,使中柱对中座5与解锁开关组件6形成一个整体。如图7、8所示,为了使止位销轴3拔出后不会立刻回弹,在前导向座63内开设一挡板槽631,挡板槽631内装有一销轴挡块632,销轴挡块632的下方装有挡块弹簧633,销轴挡块632的前端设有一L型连杆634。当中柱1插入中孔21内,中柱1的底部落在连杆634上,导向管12对准导向槽53内继续向下时,中柱1的底部会将连杆634下压,带动销轴挡块632下移,挡块弹簧633被压缩,止位销轴3前方无阻挡,即可在销轴弹簧64的作用下插入中柱1内,即完成中柱1的固定。反正,拔出止位销轴3,挡块弹簧633将销轴挡块632顶起,带动连杆634将中柱1顶起,可使中柱1脱离中柱对中座5,更容易被拔出。The front guide seat 63 of the unlocking switch assembly 6 can be installed on the bottom plate 51 so that the center column centering seat 5 and the unlocking switch assembly 6 form an integral body. As shown in Figures 7 and 8, in order to prevent the stop pin 3 from rebounding immediately after being pulled out, a baffle groove 631 is opened in the front guide seat 63, and a pin stop 632 is installed in the baffle groove 631. A stop spring 633 is installed below the shaft stop 632, and an L-shaped connecting rod 634 is provided at the front end of the pin stop 632. When the center column 1 is inserted into the middle hole 21, the bottom of the center column 1 falls on the connecting rod 634, and when the guide tube 12 is aligned with the guide groove 53 and continues downward, the bottom of the center column 1 will press down the connecting rod 634, driving the pin The shaft stopper 632 moves downward, the stopper spring 633 is compressed, and there is no obstruction in front of the stop pin 3, so it can be inserted into the center column 1 under the action of the pin spring 64, thereby completing the fixation of the center column 1. Anyway, pull out the stop pin 3, the stop spring 633 will push up the pin stop 632, and drive the connecting rod 634 to push up the center column 1, so that the center column 1 can be separated from the center column centering seat 5, making it easier to be removed. Pull out.
进一步的,当解锁开关组件6处于解锁状态,即止位销轴3处于拉出状态时,如未拔出中柱1,挡块弹簧633不能立刻将销轴挡块632顶起,可改变止位销轴3与后导向座62的连接方式,如图9、10所示,后导向座62包括座体621和卡销622,止位销轴3则包括杆体31和销轴滑套32,座体621安装在底座2上,销轴滑套32为中空套管,装于座体621内,后端与开关把手61连接固定,下端设有槽口33。杆体31的杆端为T形状、可滑动插入销轴滑套32内。卡销622通过槽口33卡住止位销轴3;销轴滑套32可带动止位销轴3一同在座体621内滑动,止位销轴3也可独立在销轴滑套32内前后滑动。卡销622一端铰接安装在座体621上,销轴滑套32的下方,铰接处设有扭簧(图中未示出),扭簧使卡销622始终有往上的运行趋势,卡销622另一端抵靠在销轴滑套32的下端面,当销轴滑套32带动止位销轴3向后移动时,卡销622在扭簧的作用下插入槽口33内,实现解锁时卡住止位销轴3,阻止止位销轴3进入导向管12内,此时可松开开关把手61。Further, when the unlocking switch assembly 6 is in the unlocked state, that is, when the stop pin 3 is in the pulled-out state, if the center column 1 is not pulled out, the stop spring 633 cannot immediately lift the pin stop 632, and the stop pin 3 can be changed. The connection method between the position pin 3 and the rear guide seat 62 is as shown in Figures 9 and 10. The rear guide seat 62 includes a base body 621 and a bayonet 622, and the stop pin 3 includes a rod body 31 and a pin sliding sleeve 32. The base body 621 is installed on the base 2. The pin sliding sleeve 32 is a hollow sleeve and is installed in the base body 621. The rear end is connected and fixed with the switch handle 61, and a notch 33 is provided at the lower end. The rod end of the rod body 31 is T-shaped and can be slidably inserted into the pin sliding sleeve 32 . The bayonet 622 blocks the stop pin 3 through the notch 33; the pin sliding sleeve 32 can drive the stop pin 3 to slide together in the seat 621, and the stop pin 3 can also move independently forward and backward in the pin sliding sleeve 32. slide. One end of the bayonet 622 is hingedly mounted on the base 621. A torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is provided at the hinge below the pin sliding sleeve 32. The torsion spring causes the bayonet 622 to always move upward. The bayonet 622 The other end is against the lower end surface of the pin sliding sleeve 32. When the pin sliding sleeve 32 drives the stop pin 3 to move backward, the bayonet pin 622 is inserted into the notch 33 under the action of the torsion spring to achieve locking during unlocking. Lock the stop pin 3 to prevent the stop pin 3 from entering the guide tube 12. At this time, the switch handle 61 can be released.
中柱1从中孔21内拔出后,可将解锁开关推回,开关把手61带动销轴滑套32推回时,会使卡销622向下动作,脱离槽口33,由于此时销轴挡块632已上升,止位销轴3被销轴挡块632挡住,依然无法进入底座2的中孔21内,如图11所示。装管时,只需要将中柱1插入中孔21,中柱1下压连杆634带动销轴挡块632下移,止位销轴3即可进入中柱1的导向管12中。After the center column 1 is pulled out from the center hole 21, the unlocking switch can be pushed back. When the switch handle 61 drives the pin sliding sleeve 32 to push back, the bayonet 622 will move downward and disengage from the notch 33, because at this time the pin The stopper 632 has risen, and the stop pin 3 is blocked by the pin stopper 632 and still cannot enter the middle hole 21 of the base 2, as shown in Figure 11. When installing the pipe, you only need to insert the center column 1 into the middle hole 21, the center column 1 presses down the connecting rod 634 to drive the pin stop 632 to move downward, and the stop pin 3 can enter the guide tube 12 of the center column 1.
进一步的,后导向座62和前导向座63上设有第一开关压板66,通过螺钉锁紧,使得解锁开关头尾保持在一个工作平面;中柱对中座5的底板51上设有一第二开关压板55,通过螺钉与底座2连接,将中柱对中座5压紧固定在底座2中部位置。Further, the rear guide seat 62 and the front guide seat 63 are provided with a first switch pressure plate 66, which is locked with screws so that the head and tail of the unlocking switch are maintained on a working plane; the bottom plate 51 of the center column centering seat 5 is provided with a first switch pressure plate 66. The second switch pressure plate 55 is connected to the base 2 through screws, and the center column centering seat 5 is pressed and fixed at the middle position of the base 2.
进一步的,在中柱1或底座2上,可设定安装位置标示线,或设定相互配合的卡块或卡槽导向结构,实现定位安装的同时,进一步强化结构连接的稳定性。Furthermore, on the center column 1 or the base 2, installation position marking lines can be set, or matching blocks or slot guide structures can be set to achieve positioning installation while further strengthening the stability of the structural connection.
进一步的,中柱对中座5的底板51和凸台52分为两个独立部件,如图12、13所示,底板51安装在底座下端面,凸台52安装在一套筒56的内底部,套筒56放置在底座中孔21内,套筒56可设计为框架式,底部通过螺钉锁紧在底板51上,套筒56的上端面设有锥面,防晃套14与套筒56相配合安装,中孔21上端无需设置锥面;套筒56侧面设有导向孔54,中柱1装入套筒56内,底部与凸台52相配合,凸台52的上端可设置导向槽53与中柱1的导向管12相配合,凸台52装入中孔21内后,导向槽53和导向孔54与止位销轴3在同一轴线上。Further, the bottom plate 51 and the boss 52 of the center column centering seat 5 are divided into two independent parts. As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the bottom plate 51 is installed on the lower end of the base, and the boss 52 is installed inside a sleeve 56. At the bottom, the sleeve 56 is placed in the middle hole 21 of the base. The sleeve 56 can be designed as a frame type. The bottom is locked on the base plate 51 through screws. The upper end surface of the sleeve 56 is provided with a tapered surface. The anti-sway sleeve 14 is connected to the sleeve. 56 are installed together, the upper end of the middle hole 21 does not need to be provided with a tapered surface; the side of the sleeve 56 is provided with a guide hole 54, the center column 1 is installed in the sleeve 56, and the bottom is matched with the boss 52, and the upper end of the boss 52 can be provided with a guide The groove 53 matches the guide tube 12 of the center column 1. After the boss 52 is installed in the middle hole 21, the guide groove 53 and the guide hole 54 are on the same axis as the stop pin 3.
以上所述,仅是本发明较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制,故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,仍属于本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the present invention. protection scope of the invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征是,包括:A quick-connect structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella, which is characterized by including:
    底座,设有中孔;The base is provided with a central hole;
    中柱,插入安装在所述中孔内,侧壁开设有销轴孔;The center column is inserted and installed in the middle hole, and the side wall is provided with a pin hole;
    止位销轴,可插拔设置在所述底座上,插入所述中柱的销轴孔内,对所述中柱形成固定。The stop pin is pluggable and disposed on the base, and is inserted into the pin hole of the center column to fix the center column.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:还包括中柱对中座,所述中柱对中座固定在所述中孔下端,与所述底座固定连接,设有一与所述中柱相配合的凸台。A quick-connection structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a center column centering seat, and the center column centering seat is fixed at the lower end of the middle hole and is connected to the center hole. The base is fixedly connected and provided with a boss matching the center column.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述中柱对中座的凸台上开设有导向槽或导向孔,安装时所述导向槽或导向孔与所述销轴孔相对齐,所述止位销轴插入所述导向槽或导向孔内。A quick-connect structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to claim 2, characterized in that: a guide groove or a guide hole is provided on the boss of the center column centering seat. During installation, the guide groove or guide hole is provided. The guide hole is aligned with the pin hole, and the stop pin is inserted into the guide groove or guide hole.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述中柱下端内部设有一导向管,所述导向管与所述销轴孔相贯通。The quick connection structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide tube is provided inside the lower end of the center column, and the guide tube communicates with the pin hole.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述中柱下端内部设有一导向管,所述导向管与所述销轴孔相贯通,所述中孔下端设有一中柱对中座,所述中柱对中座固定安装在所述底座上,设有一与所述中柱相配合的凸台。A quick-connect structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide tube is provided inside the lower end of the center column, and the guide tube communicates with the pin hole, and the A center column centering seat is provided at the lower end of the center hole. The center column centering seat is fixedly installed on the base and is provided with a boss that matches the center column.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述中柱对中座的凸台上开设有导向槽,所述导向管嵌入所述导向槽内。A quick-connect structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to claim 5, characterized in that: a guide groove is provided on the boss of the center column centering seat, and the guide tube is embedded in the guide groove. .
  7. 根据权利要求1~6中任意一种所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述中柱外套设有一防晃套,所述防晃套的外圈为向下的锥面,与所述中孔上端面相配合,所述中柱的管体外固定有防晃套压片。The quick-connection structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the center column outer cover is provided with an anti-sway sleeve, and the outer ring of the anti-sway sleeve is The downward tapered surface matches the upper end surface of the middle hole, and an anti-sway sleeve pressing piece is fixed outside the tube of the middle column.
  8. 根据权利要求1~6中任意一种所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述中孔侧壁还开设有定位孔,所述止位销轴穿过中柱后插入所述定位孔中。The quick connection structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the side wall of the middle hole is also provided with a positioning hole, and the stop pin passes through The center column is inserted into the positioning hole.
  9. 根据权利要求1~6中任意一种所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述止位销轴通过一解锁开关组件固定安装在所述底座下端,所述解锁开关组件包括开关把手、后导向座、前导向座和销轴弹簧;所述底座下端面上开设有与所述中孔相通的开关组件安装槽;所述后导向座和前导向座固定安装在所述开关组件安装槽内,所述开关把手连接所述止位销轴,所述止位销轴可活动穿过前导向座和后导向座,所述止位销轴上设有弹簧挡片,所述销轴弹簧套装在所述止位销轴上、所述后导向座与所述弹簧挡片之间。The quick-connect structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the stop pin is fixedly installed on the lower end of the base through an unlocking switch assembly, so The unlocking switch assembly includes a switch handle, a rear guide seat, a front guide seat and a pin spring; a switch assembly installation groove connected to the middle hole is provided on the lower end of the base; the rear guide seat and the front guide seat are fixed Installed in the installation groove of the switch assembly, the switch handle is connected to the stop pin, the stop pin can move through the front guide seat and the rear guide seat, and a spring is provided on the stop pin Blocking piece, the pin spring is sleeved on the stop pin, between the rear guide seat and the spring blocking piece.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述前导向座内开设有挡板槽,所述挡板槽内装有一销轴挡块阻挡所述止位销轴,所述销轴挡块的下方装有挡块弹簧,所述销轴挡块的前端设有一L型连杆,所述中柱装入所述中孔内时,底部落在所述连杆上,将所述连杆下压,所述连杆带动所述销轴挡块下移,所述止位销轴即可在所述销轴弹簧的作用下插入所述中柱内。A quick connection structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to claim 9, characterized in that: a baffle groove is provided in the front guide seat, and a pin stop is installed in the baffle groove to block the Stop pin, a stop spring is installed below the pin stop, and an L-shaped connecting rod is provided at the front end of the pin stop. When the center column is installed into the middle hole, the bottom falls On the connecting rod, press the connecting rod down, and the connecting rod drives the pin stopper to move downward, and the stop pin can be inserted into the center column under the action of the pin spring. Inside.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述后导向座包括座体和卡销,所述止位销轴包括杆体和销轴滑套,所述座体安装在所述底座上,所述销轴滑套为中空套管,装于所述座体内,后端与所述开关把手连接固定,下端设有槽口;所述杆体的杆端为T形状、可滑动插入所述销轴滑套内;所述卡销一端铰接安装在座体上、所述销轴滑套的下方,铰接处设有扭簧,所述卡销另一端抵靠在所述销轴滑套的下端面,解锁时,所述卡销在所述扭簧的作用下插入所述槽口内。A quick-connect structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to claim 9, characterized in that: the rear guide seat includes a base body and a bayonet, and the stop pin includes a rod body and a pin sliding sleeve. The base is installed on the base, the pin sliding sleeve is a hollow sleeve, which is installed in the base, the rear end is connected and fixed with the switch handle, and the lower end is provided with a notch; the rod of the rod body The end is T-shaped and can be slidably inserted into the pin sliding sleeve; one end of the bayonet pin is hingedly installed on the base body and below the pin sliding sleeve, a torsion spring is provided at the hinge, and the other end of the bayonet pin is against Leaning against the lower end surface of the pin sliding sleeve, when unlocking, the bayonet is inserted into the notch under the action of the torsion spring.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述后导向座和前导向座上设有第一开关压板相连。A quick-connect structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to claim 9, characterized in that: the rear guide seat and the front guide seat are connected with a first switch pressure plate.
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述中柱对中座的底板上设有一第二开关压板,通过螺钉与所述底座连接,将所述中柱对中座压紧固定在所述底座中部位置。A quick connection structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to claim 2, characterized in that: a second switch pressure plate is provided on the bottom plate of the center column centering seat and is connected to the base through screws. The center column centering seat is pressed and fixed at the middle position of the base.
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的一种户外伞中柱与底座的快接结构,其特征在于:所述中柱内底部设有调节内套,所述调节内套与所述凸台配合。A quick-connect structure between the center column and the base of an outdoor umbrella according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner bottom of the center column is provided with an inner adjustment sleeve, and the inner adjustment sleeve cooperates with the boss.
PCT/CN2022/087540 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 Quick connection structure for center pole and base of patio umbrella WO2023201506A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201074722Y (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-06-18 伍锦伟 Sun umbrella seat for being convenient to fix umbrella handle
CN201798153U (en) * 2010-06-12 2011-04-20 罗雄 Rotatable and simple fixing support structure for umbrella
CN108433278A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-08-24 星际纵横(厦门)信息科技有限公司 A kind of quick access device of outdoor umbrella base and center pillar
CN108685297A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-10-23 星际纵横(厦门)信息科技有限公司 A kind of outdoor umbrella base connect gripping mechanism with center pillar
US10653218B1 (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-19 Dee Volin Umbrella with projector lighting device
CN210901729U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-07-03 江西省远南竹材集团有限公司 Base fixing mechanism of bamboo outdoor sunshade umbrella

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201074722Y (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-06-18 伍锦伟 Sun umbrella seat for being convenient to fix umbrella handle
CN201798153U (en) * 2010-06-12 2011-04-20 罗雄 Rotatable and simple fixing support structure for umbrella
CN108433278A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-08-24 星际纵横(厦门)信息科技有限公司 A kind of quick access device of outdoor umbrella base and center pillar
CN108685297A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-10-23 星际纵横(厦门)信息科技有限公司 A kind of outdoor umbrella base connect gripping mechanism with center pillar
CN210901729U (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-07-03 江西省远南竹材集团有限公司 Base fixing mechanism of bamboo outdoor sunshade umbrella
US10653218B1 (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-19 Dee Volin Umbrella with projector lighting device

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