WO2023200873A2 - Chimeric antigen receptor compositions and methods of using the same - Google Patents
Chimeric antigen receptor compositions and methods of using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023200873A2 WO2023200873A2 PCT/US2023/018345 US2023018345W WO2023200873A2 WO 2023200873 A2 WO2023200873 A2 WO 2023200873A2 US 2023018345 W US2023018345 W US 2023018345W WO 2023200873 A2 WO2023200873 A2 WO 2023200873A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amino acid
- acid sequence
- fcrl5
- immune effector
- recognition domain
- Prior art date
Links
- 108010019670 Chimeric Antigen Receptors Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 317
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 140
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 515
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 374
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 348
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 348
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 348
- 239000012642 immune effector Substances 0.000 claims description 264
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 264
- 102100031507 Fc receptor-like protein 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 174
- 101150032879 Fcrl5 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 172
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 99
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 62
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 50
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000004085 CLL/SLL Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000023738 chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000007452 Plasmacytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000025205 Mantle-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000003444 follicular lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000007919 lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005328 monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010190 Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000009889 Herpes Simplex Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100220044 Homo sapiens CD34 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010083359 Antigen Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000006306 Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 63
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 62
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 50
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 47
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 42
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 39
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 37
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 28
- -1 CD8α Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 26
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 24
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 14
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 108091007491 NSP3 Papain-like protease domains Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000000581 natural killer T-cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 101150013553 CD40 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101000846908 Homo sapiens Fc receptor-like protein 5 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101000716102 Homo sapiens T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 8
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 8
- 102100036011 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 102100034922 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 102100040245 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101000738771 Homo sapiens Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101000851370 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000010824 Kaplan-Meier survival analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102100029185 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102100037422 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 102100026144 Transferrin receptor protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108050003222 Transferrin receptor protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100036856 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- BGFTWECWAICPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4-n-[3-[bis(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-1-n,1-n-dimethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(N(C)C)=CC=C1NC(C=1)=CC=C(N(C)C)C=1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BGFTWECWAICPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010008014 B-Cell Maturation Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000006942 B-Cell Maturation Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100027207 CD27 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- 101000914511 Homo sapiens CD27 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102100025237 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 102000044694 human FCRL5 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 208000010626 plasma cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010003571 Astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102100022005 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000017420 CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050005493 CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000897405 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000917858 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000917839 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000633784 Homo sapiens SLAM family member 7 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100025390 Integrin beta-2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 4
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000033014 Plasma cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102100029198 SLAM family member 7 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010003723 Single-Domain Antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710165473 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100022153 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002267 hypothalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003071 memory t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013610 patient sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100031585 ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101001005269 Arabidopsis thaliana Ceramide synthase 1 LOH3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001005312 Arabidopsis thaliana Ceramide synthase LOH1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032937 CD40 ligand Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100030074 Dickkopf-related protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100026122 High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101000777636 Homo sapiens ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000864646 Homo sapiens Dickkopf-related protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001103039 Homo sapiens Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001103036 Homo sapiens Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039615 Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010061252 Intraocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 101000668858 Spinacia oleracea 30S ribosomal protein S1, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 101000898746 Streptomyces clavuligerus Clavaminate synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003705 Syndecan-1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000058 Syndecan-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100036922 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710181056 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 201000005969 Uveal melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012631 diagnostic technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000002575 ocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000020382 suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000008205 supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000008732 thymoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000239 visual pathway Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004400 visual pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012447 xenograft mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016683 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010060971 Astrocytoma malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100038080 B-cell receptor CD22 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100025221 CD70 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000001266 CD8-positive T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102100037904 CD9 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010007953 Central nervous system lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000702421 Dependoparvovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010014967 Ependymoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000012468 Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100031573 Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000884305 Homo sapiens B-cell receptor CD22 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000934356 Homo sapiens CD70 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000738354 Homo sapiens CD9 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000777663 Homo sapiens Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000913074 Homo sapiens High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000935040 Homo sapiens Integrin beta-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000777628 Homo sapiens Leukocyte antigen CD37 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000868279 Homo sapiens Leukocyte surface antigen CD47 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000934338 Homo sapiens Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000914496 Homo sapiens T-cell antigen CD7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000934346 Homo sapiens T-cell surface antigen CD2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000934341 Homo sapiens T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000946843 Homo sapiens T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000669447 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000851376 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000714260 Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010073807 IgG Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018071 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010091135 Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000012745 Immunoglobulin Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079585 Immunoglobulin Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021592 Interleukin-7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002586 Interleukin-7 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100031586 Leukocyte antigen CD37 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100032913 Leukocyte surface antigen CD47 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010064548 Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000829100 Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010025557 Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000000172 Medulloblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100025243 Myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038082 Natural killer cell receptor 2B4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000034176 Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027190 Peripheral T-cell lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000033759 Prolymphocytic T-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100027744 Semaphorin-4D Human genes 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000031672 T-Cell Peripheral Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000029052 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100027208 T-cell antigen CD7 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000026651 T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100025244 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100039360 Toll-like receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100036857 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000033559 Waldenström macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010317 ablation therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000006966 adult T-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000006707 alpha-beta T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010087408 alpha-beta T-Cell Antigen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010002449 angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002617 apheresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000002458 carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000007335 cerebellar astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030239 cerebral astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicetyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000029824 high grade glioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030883 malignant astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011614 malignant glioma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018795 nasal cavity and paranasal sinus carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-L pemetrexed(2-) Chemical compound C=1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2C=1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 WBXPDJSOTKVWSJ-ZDUSSCGKSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000016800 primary central nervous system lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000030859 renal pelvis/ureter urothelial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007389 shave biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008181 tonicity modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000018417 undifferentiated high grade pleomorphic sarcoma of bone Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEJKOYIMCGMNRB-GRHHLOCNSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BEJKOYIMCGMNRB-GRHHLOCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010058566 130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023990 60S ribosomal protein L17 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002008 AIDS-Related Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011043 ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010962 ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000059559 Agriotes sordidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010012934 Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061424 Anal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031873 Animal Disease Models Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002198 Annona diversifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007860 Anus Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073360 Appendix cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000714230 Avian leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100027203 B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein beta chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006143 Brain stem glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010056102 CD100 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010029697 CD40 Ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032912 CD44 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100035793 CD83 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091033409 CRISPR Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010453 CRISPR/Cas method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150018129 CSF2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150069031 CSN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100454807 Caenorhabditis elegans lgg-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100454808 Caenorhabditis elegans lgg-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100217502 Caenorhabditis elegans lgg-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007279 Carcinoid tumour of the gastrointestinal tract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007281 Carcinoid tumour of the stomach Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100026550 Caspase-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000566 Caspase-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013913 Ceratonia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001060815 Ceratonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091007741 Chimeric antigen receptor T cells Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010035563 Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206576 Chondrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QCZAWDGAVJMPTA-RNFRBKRXSA-N ClC1=CC=CC(=N1)C1=NC(=NC(=N1)N[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C)N[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(=N1)C1=NC(=NC(=N1)N[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C)N[C@@H](C(F)(F)F)C QCZAWDGAVJMPTA-RNFRBKRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004420 Creatine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042126 Creatine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150074775 Csf1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027816 Cytotoxic and regulatory T-cell molecule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1=CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008743 Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064581 Desmoplastic small round cell tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl dicarbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(=O)OC GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100421450 Drosophila melanogaster Shark gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100025137 Early activation antigen CD69 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000896 Ethulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001859 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017259 Extragonadal germ cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fivefly Luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000227647 Fucus vesiculosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000022072 Gallbladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051066 Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021309 Germ cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710182312 High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000914491 Homo sapiens B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein beta chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000868273 Homo sapiens CD44 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000946856 Homo sapiens CD83 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934374 Homo sapiens Early activation antigen CD69 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001078143 Homo sapiens Integrin alpha-IIb Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000945339 Homo sapiens Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000945343 Homo sapiens Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000945342 Homo sapiens Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000945346 Homo sapiens Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000971538 Homo sapiens Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily F member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934372 Homo sapiens Macrosialin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000589305 Homo sapiens Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000971513 Homo sapiens Natural killer cells antigen CD94 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000581981 Homo sapiens Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000633786 Homo sapiens SLAM family member 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934376 Homo sapiens T-cell differentiation antigen CD6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000596234 Homo sapiens T-cell surface protein tactile Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000800116 Homo sapiens Thy-1 membrane glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000830594 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801234 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000679903 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 25 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000701044 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282596 Hylobatidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021042 Hypopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056305 Hypopharyngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009438 IgE Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073816 IgE Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009490 IgG Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940076838 Immune checkpoint inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000006496 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019476 Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008026 Inhibitory immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037984 Inhibitory immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025306 Integrin alpha-IIb Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027268 Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000172 Interleukin-15 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150074862 KLRC3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033630 Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033625 Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033624 Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033626 Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021458 Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily F member 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282838 Lama Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061523 Lip and/or oral cavity cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710177649 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029193 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710099301 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luciferin Natural products CCc1c(C)c(CC2NC(=O)C(=C2C=C)C)[nH]c1Cc3[nH]c4C(=C5/NC(CC(=O)O)C(C)C5CC(=O)O)CC(=O)c4c3C DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025312 Lymphoma AIDS related Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000043131 MHC class II family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054438 MHC class II family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100025136 Macrosialin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000030070 Malignant epithelial tumor of ovary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073059 Malignant neoplasm of unknown primary site Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032271 Malignant tumor of penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010061593 Member 14 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002030 Merkel cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000713333 Mouse mammary tumor virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014767 Myeloproliferative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007224 Myeloproliferative neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000713883 Myeloproliferative sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003505 Myosin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008487 Myosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022701 NKG2-E type II integral membrane protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002454 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010004217 Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004222 Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032870 Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032851 Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032852 Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710141230 Natural killer cell receptor 2B4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021462 Natural killer cells antigen CD94 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027347 Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029266 Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100385413 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) csm-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010031096 Oropharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057444 Oropharyngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007571 Ovarian Epithelial Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061328 Ovarian epithelial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033268 Ovarian low malignant potential tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000821 Parathyroid Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002471 Penile Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034299 Penile cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010292 Peptide Elongation Factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077524 Peptide Elongation Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009565 Pharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034811 Pharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035052 Pineal germinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050487 Pinealoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007641 Pinealoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007913 Pituitary Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005746 Pituitary adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061538 Pituitary tumour benign Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002151 Pleural effusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008199 Pleuropulmonary blastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000148 Polycarbophil calcium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010002885 Polygeline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282405 Pongo abelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710089372 Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100047461 Rattus norvegicus Trpm8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000714474 Rous sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100029197 SLAM family member 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940044665 STING agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004337 Salivary Gland Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061934 Salivary gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009359 Sezary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000021712 Soft tissue sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710196623 Stimulator of interferon genes protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031673 T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100025131 T-cell differentiation antigen CD6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035268 T-cell surface protein tactile Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000000173 T-lymphoid precursor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002807 Thiomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010043515 Throat cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033523 Thy-1 membrane glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000009365 Thymic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010060818 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008235 Toll-Like Receptor 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010044407 Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024586 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028785 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033728 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022203 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 25 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010046431 Urethral cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046458 Urethral neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100335449 Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961) fruR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001416177 Vicugna pacos Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047741 Vulval cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004354 Vulvar Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028652 abraxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005006 adaptive immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000020990 adrenal cortex carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007128 adrenocortical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940110282 alimta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098174 alkeran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011558 animal model by disease Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009175 antibody therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000025171 antigen binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000831 antigen binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011165 anus cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021780 appendiceal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000823 artificial membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003567 ascitic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026900 bile duct neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008873 bone osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000012172 borderline epithelial tumor of ovary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002143 bronchus adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940112129 campath Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088954 camptosar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010370 cell cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043431 ceratonia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012829 chemotherapy agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008522 childhood cerebral astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011654 childhood malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700010039 chimeric receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N chondroitin sulfate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010072917 class-I restricted T cell-associated molecule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012761 co-transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150055601 cops2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150018621 cra gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007241 cutaneous T cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017763 cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022811 deglycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093541 dicetylphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPHQZTVXXXJVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimyristoyl phosphatidylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC BPHQZTVXXXJVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940115080 doxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003162 effector t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004137 elotuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002357 endometrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019326 ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002710 external beam radiation therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008819 extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024519 eye neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004700 fetal blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940020967 gemzar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007614 genetic variation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000007116 gestational trophoblastic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000009277 hairy cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940003183 hexalen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000710 homodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003917 human chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940088013 hycamtin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006866 hypopharynx cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940090411 ifex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008105 immune reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037189 immune system physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012274 immune-checkpoint protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001024 immunotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007386 incisional biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002602 induced regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000244 kidney pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011649 lymphoblastic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000527 lymphocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000564 macroglobulinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026045 malignant tumor of parathyroid gland Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001806 memory b lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000716 merkel cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037970 metastatic squamous neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051747 multiple endocrine neoplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002887 multiple sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003149 muscarinic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940014456 mycophenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001167 myeloblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017869 myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004897 n-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011216 nasopharynx carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940086322 navelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013188 needle biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000022982 optic pathway glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000006958 oropharynx cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021284 ovarian germ cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010014241 oxypolygelatine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000002530 pancreatic endocrine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005079 pemetrexed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000014187 peptide receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011903 peptide receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005105 peripheral blood lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007315 pineal gland astrocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004838 pineal region germinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003113 pineoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021310 pituitary gland adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004910 pleural fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950005134 polycarbophil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004250 polygeline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000025638 primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032159 propylene carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007388 punch biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015347 renal cell adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N romidepsin Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSCC\C=C\[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003452 romidepsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008261 skin carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002314 small intestine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005480 sodium caprylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYGJDUHQRFKLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 AYGJDUHQRFKLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037969 squamous neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011476 stem cell transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N taxane Chemical class C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1C1)C[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]1C2(C)C DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N taxol® Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(CC(C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3(C21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-XAZOAEDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000029387 trophoblastic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037965 uterine sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/70503—Immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K14/7051—T-cell receptor (TcR)-CD3 complex
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/46—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K39/461—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by the cell type used
- A61K39/4611—T-cells, e.g. tumor infiltrating lymphocytes [TIL], lymphokine-activated killer cells [LAK] or regulatory T cells [Treg]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/46—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K39/463—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by recombinant expression
- A61K39/4631—Chimeric Antigen Receptors [CAR]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/46—Cellular immunotherapy
- A61K39/464—Cellular immunotherapy characterised by the antigen targeted or presented
- A61K39/4643—Vertebrate antigens
- A61K39/4644—Cancer antigens
- A61K39/464402—Receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/283—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against Fc-receptors, e.g. CD16, CD32, CD64
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2239/00—Indexing codes associated with cellular immunotherapy of group A61K39/46
- A61K2239/46—Indexing codes associated with cellular immunotherapy of group A61K39/46 characterised by the cancer treated
- A61K2239/48—Blood cells, e.g. leukemia or lymphoma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/60—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/62—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments comprising only variable region components
- C07K2317/622—Single chain antibody (scFv)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/01—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif
- C07K2319/03—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif containing a transmembrane segment
Definitions
- the disclosure provides an immune effector cell comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-immune effector cell), wherein the antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds to FCRL5.
- CAR-immune effector cell a chimeric antigen receptor
- the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
- the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VL comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises: a VH comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80; and a VL comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
- the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises: a VH comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80; and a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYFWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG NTYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKSQFSLELSSVTAADTAVYYCAREGAAAGTFHYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYFWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG NTYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKSQFSLELS
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGLTVSSNYMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLIYTGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGWVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSLTFGGGTKVDIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGLTVSSNYMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLIYTGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGWVAFDI
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGTT YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPPLTFGGGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGTT YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVVAFDI
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYTGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGGVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFALYYCQQYGNSPMSTFGQGTRLEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYTGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGGVAFD
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVIAFDYWGQGILVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPITFGQGTRLEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVIAFDYWGQGI
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTKYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELRRLTSDDTAVYYCVREGGSYYYASSGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSMYTFGQGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTKYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAY
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFNGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYN GNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCVREGGSYYYASSGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKLEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFNGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYN GNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELR
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKTSGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNG NTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYANGGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSFLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSYLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPITFGQGTRLEIK.
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS VNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARGPSIMITFGGVIVTP FDYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKVDIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS VNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELSRL
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGPSILITFGGVIVTPF DYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPYTFGQGTKVDIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELS
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGPSILITFGGVIVTPF DYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASNRATGI PARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPYTFGQGTRLEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRS
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYVHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTVSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSGLKSDDTAVYSCARFCSITSCYMRGFDY WGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPLTFGGGTKVDIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYVHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTVSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSGLKSDDTAVYSC
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG GTDSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYANGGYYYL PFDFWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYNNWPPTFGQGTKVDIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG GTDSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYME
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMQWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSINTVYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYAGGGYY YLPFDYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSLFTFGPGTKLEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMQWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSINTVY
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNSG GTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSIGTAYMELSRLRSDDSAIYYCTREGGSYYYANGGYYYL PFDFWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKVDIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNSG GTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSIGTAY
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYLYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTSYVQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRYSGYLDYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPVTFGGGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYLYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTSYVQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSRLRSDDTAV
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GDTSYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTVYMELSGLTSDDTAVYYCARRYSGYLDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPITFGQGTRLEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GDTSYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTVYMELSGLTSDDTA
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMEWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GGTNYEENFKGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRDSGFLDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKAGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQANSFPLTFGGGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMEWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GGTNYEENFKGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRDSGFLDYWGQ
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSVSSGSYYWSWIRQPPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLTSVTAADTAVYYCARDGGAAAGTLDYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSVSSGSYYWSWIRQPPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQ
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYDMHWVRQAPGKGLVWVSRIDSYGT YTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLYLQMNNLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATASGYWGQGTPVT VSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQRISNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKPLIYAASRLQSGV PSRFSGSGSVTDFTLTISSLQPEDFASYYCQQSYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYDMHWVRQAPGKGLVWVSRIDSYGT YTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLYLQMNNLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATA
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QITLKESGPTLVKPTQTLTLTCTFSGFSLSTSGVGVGWIRQPPGKALEWLALIYWNDDK RYSPSLKSRLTITKDTSKNQVVLTMTNVDPVDTATYYCAHRRNSRWYPFDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQLTQSPSFLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSYLAWYRQKPGKAPKLLIYAVSILQSGVPS RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQLNSYPITFGQGTRLEIK.
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGADVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG GTNYEQKFQGRVTMTRDTSITTAYMEVSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRWNYGIDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQTPLSSPVTLGQPASISCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLSWLQQRPGQPPRLLIYKISNR FSGVPDRFSGSGAGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQAIQFPYTFGQGTKLEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGADVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG GTNYEQKFQGRVTMTRDTSITTAYMEVSRLRSDDTAVY
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDG SNKYYVDSVKGRVTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGGFDYLPLMDVWGK GTTVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERAIINCKSSQSVLHSSDNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIHWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPWTFGQGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDG SNKYYVDSVKGRVTISRDNSKNTLYLQ
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYYWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGYIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCARDGHYDSIGYYFDYWGQ GTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQNPGKAPKLLIFTASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPRTFGQGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYYWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGYIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQFS
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPTS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTKNTSISTAYMELSNLRSEDTAVYFCARGLYKWNYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSRNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGI PARFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYSCQQYTNWPALTFGGGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPTS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTKNTSISTAYMELSNLRSEDTAVYFCARGLY
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGVLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMHWVRQAPGKGLMWVSRIDSDGT TTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLNLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATASGYWGQGTLVT VSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSTSVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPNLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPITFGQGTRLEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGVLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMHWVRQAPGKGLMWVSRIDSDGT TTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLNLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATASGY
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QLQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLICTVSGGSISSSNYYWGWIRQPPGKGLEWIGSIYYSGS TYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSNNQFSLRLNSVTAADTAVYYCAREGELKYWFFDLWGRGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIISWLAWYQEKPGKAPKVLIYKASSLESGVP SRFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNSYSRTFGQGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QLQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLICTVSGGSISSSNYYWGWIRQPPGKGLEWIGSIYYSGS TYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSNNQFSLRLNSVTAA
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLDWMGWINPNSG VTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMDLSRLRSDDTAVYSCARDRGGDSPDAFDLWG QGTMVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLTVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSKNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVFYCQQYYSTPWTFGHGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLDWMGWINPNSG VTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMDLSRLRSDDTAVY
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYGITWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYDG YTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDYDFWSGLDPWGQG TLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSN RASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGIYYCMQALQTPWTFGRGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYGITWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYDG YTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRS
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFILSSYDMHWVRQATGKGLEWVSGIGTAGET YYSGSVKGRFTISRENAKNSLYLQMNSLRAGDTAVYYCAREDYFYYMDVWGKGTTVT VSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIRSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASTLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTRTFGQGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFILSSYDMHWVRQATGKGLEWVSGIGTAGET YYSGSVKGRFTISRENAKNSLYLQMNSLRAGDTAVYYCAREDYF
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGDLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIQSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYMQMNSLKAEDTAVYYCTSILTGYYYYYMDV WGRGTTVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISIYLAWYQQKPGKVPKLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSKSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDVATYYCQKYDSAPFTFGPGTKVDIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGDLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIQSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYMQMNSLKAEDTAVY
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVANIKQDGI KKYYVDSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDQYCTNGVCYGGWF DPWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKVLIYKASSLESGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPDDFATYYCQQYNGYSRTFGQGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVANIKQDGI KKYYVDSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLR
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNSYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGD TTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYHCVKGWKHLWSDYFDHWG PGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVMTQSPATQSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVNNNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGI PARFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYNNWPIAFGQGTRLEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNSYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGD TTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYHCVKGWKHLWSDY
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYVMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSTINWNGD YIGYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTALYYCAKASYMDVWGKGTTVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DVVMTQSPLSLPVTLGQPASVSCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLNWFQQRPGQSPRRLIYKVS NRDSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQGTHWTWTFGQGTKLEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYVMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSTINWNGD YIGYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAL
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPIFGTT NYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARDELYSSSWYGVYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSN RASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQALQTPWTFGQGTKLEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPIFGTT NYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYY
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYYMYWVRQAPGPGLEWMGIINPSGG RTTYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARRDDYGALDYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIRNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYDTSNLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDLTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQSYSIPITFGQGTRLEIK.
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVSSNSAAWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTYYRS KWYNDYAASVKSRITINPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVTPEDTAVYYCARDDWYFDLWGRGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQQPGLPPKLLIFWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSSPYTFGQGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVSSNSAAWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTYYRS KWYNDYAASVKSRITINPDTSKNQFSLQLNS
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYEG SNKYFADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDRGTMVRGLHYFDY WGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence AIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQDIRNDLGWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQDYNYPWTFGQGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYEG SNKYFADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAV
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGVVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYTMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLITWDGG RTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNSLYLQMNSLRTEDTALYYCAKDISLDYWGQGTLVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DVVMTQSPLSLSVTLGQPASISCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLNWFQQRPGQSPRRLIYKVS NRDSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQGIHWPLTFGGGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGVVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYTMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLITWDGG RTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNSLYLQMNSLRTEDTALYYCA
- the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIKSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYLQMNSLRTEDTAVYYCSTTSLSYYDILTGYYKD YYYYMDVWGKGTTVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSTSVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPLTFGGGTKVEIK.
- VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIKSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYLQMNS
- the CAR-T cell further comprises a suicide gene.
- the suicide gene encodes a modified Human-Herpes Simplex Virus-1- thymidine kinase (TK) gene fused in-frame to the extracellular and transmembrane domains of the human CD34 cDNA.
- TK Human-Herpes Simplex Virus-1- thymidine kinase
- the disclosure encompasses a method of killing a malignant cell in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering an disclosed immune effector cell.
- the malignant cell is a malignant B cell or a malignant plasma cell.
- the malignant cell is a Burkitt lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma, Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, Plasmacytoma, or myeloma.
- the malignant cell is a myeloma cell.
- a method of treating a mammal having a cell malignancy the method comprising administering to the mammal a plurality of disclosed chimeric antigen receptor immune effector cells, is further provided.
- Fig.1 is a schematic of method of generation of FCRL5 antibodies.
- Fig.2 shows binding of FCRL5 antibodies to MOLP-2 cells.
- Fig.1A shows assessment of binding of FCRL5 antibodies to the MOLP-2 myeloma cell line using flow cytometry.
- Fig.1B shows ranked mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of antibody binding of FCRL5 antibodies to MOLP-2 cells.
- Fig.3 illustrates specific binding of FCRL5 antibodies to high expressing FCRL5 MM.1S-CG cells.
- Fig.3A shows assessment of binding of FCRL5 antibodies to MM1S-CG cells engineered to express high levels of FCLR5.
- Fig 3B shows negligible binding FCRL5 antibodies to parental MM.1S-CG cells, which do not express FCRL5 demonstrating specificity.
- Fig.4 shows in vitro killing of FCRL5 low (MOLP-2) and high (OPM2-CG) expressing cells by FCRL5-CAR-T.
- Fig.4A shows high FCRL5 expressing cells, generated by adding human FCRL5 to OPM2 cell, which was previously modified to express a GFP-luciferase fusion protein.
- Fig.4B shows comparison of FCRL5 expression levels on MOLP-2 and OPM2-CG-FCRL5.
- Fig.4C-4D shows efficient killing of FCRL5-CAR-T generated with scFv sequences from two clones (ATX-942; 942 and ATX-947, 947) in vitro of both MOLP2 (modified to express GFP and luciferase; MOLP2-CG) (Fig.4C) and OPM2-CG-FCRL5 (Fig.4D) target cells. Killing assays were run by incubating effector (E) CAR-T with target (T) cells at a range of E:T ratios. Bioluminescent imaging (BLI) was used to assess cell death.
- Fig.4E shows cell death in OPM2-CG-FCRL5 target cells incubated with FCRL5-CAR-T cells made using scFv sequences from seven different antibody clones for 24 hours (left) and 48 hours (right) at a range of E:T ratios. Bioluminescent imaging (BLI) was used to assess cell death.
- Fig.4F shows cell death of MOLP2 target cells incubated with FCRL5-CAR-T cells.
- FCRL5 CAR-T generated with the same seven scFv as in (Fig.4E) were used in 48 hour killing assays with MOLP2 target cells at the E:T ratios indicated. Flow cytometry was used to assess MOLP2 killing in two separate experiments.
- Fig.5 shows efficacy of FCRL5 CAR-T tested in a xenograft mouse model of myeloma.
- Fig.5A shows survival assessed using Kaplan Meier analysis in mice.2x10 6 OPM2-CG-FCRL5 were injected i.v. into tail veins of NSG mice. Eighteen days later (avg. BLI signal 4.4x10 8 ), mice were treated with 2x10 6 FCRL5-CAR-T-970 injected i.v., non-transduced T cells or were left untreated.
- Fig.5B shows tumor burden measured over time via longitudinal live mouse bioluminescent imaging (BLI).
- Each line represents one mouse Fig.5C shows Kaplan Meier analysis of mice engrafted with 2x10 6 OPM2-CG-FCRL5 cells and treated on day 18 with FCRL5-CAR-T (948, 951, 957 970 or controls). Average BLI signal at time of treatment was 1.8x10 9 .
- Fig.5D shows tumor burden assessed using BLI.
- Each line represents one mouse Fig.5E shows normalized BLI mouse images. NT represents no treatment.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0063] The present disclosure is based, in part, on the identification of antigen binding proteins which specifically target FCRL5 and are useful for incorporation into chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) constructs.
- the present disclosure provides amino acid and nucleic acid sequences encoding anti-FCRL5 binding molecules.
- the immune effector cells engineered to express FCRL5-CAR were found to be active and functional against both low and high FCRL5 expressing target cells.
- the disclosure further relates to compositions and methods for treating cancer including but not limited to B cell and plasma cell malignancies.
- a numerical range of “about 2 to about 50” should be interpreted to include not only the explicitly recited values of 2 to 50, but also include all individual values and sub-ranges within the indicated range.
- included in this numerical range are individual values such as 2, 2.4, 3, 3.7, 4, 5.5, 10, 10.1, 14, 15, 15.98, 20, 20.13, 23, 25.06, 30, 35.1, 38.0, 40, 44, 44.6, 45, 48, and sub-ranges such as from 1-3, from 2-4, from 5-10, from 5-20, from 5-25, from 5-30, from 5-35, from 5-40, from 5-50, from 2-10, from 2-20, from 2-30, from 2-40, from 2-50, etc.
- Consisting essentially of or “consists essentially of” have the meaning generally ascribed to them by U.S. Patent law. In particular, such terms are generally closed terms, with the exception of allowing inclusion of additional items, materials, components, steps, or elements, that do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristics or function of the item(s) used in connection therewith. For example, trace elements present in a composition, but not affecting the composition’s nature or characteristics would be permissible if present under the “consisting essentially of” language, even though not expressly recited in a list of items following such terminology.
- FCRL5 or “Fc Receptor Like 5” refers to peptides derived from the gene FCRL5 which is located on human chromosome 1q23.1 (chr1:157,513,377-157,552,533 (GRCh38/hg38) Size: 39,157 bases). FCRL5 is also designated as FcRH5, IRTA2 or CD307.
- This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin receptor superfamily and the Fc-receptor like family. This gene and several other Fc receptor-like gene members are clustered on the long arm of chromosome 1.
- the encoded protein is a single-pass type I membrane protein and contains 8 immunoglobulin-like C2-type domains. This gene is implicated in B cell development and lymphomagenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
- the FCRL5 protein is 977 amino acids long and has a molecular mass of 106437 Da.
- FCRL5 has a large extracellular domain comprised of nine Ig subunits (referred as “domain 1-9” or “D1-9”)
- Full-length FCRL5 has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- isoform refers to any of several different forms of the same protein, arising due to alternative splicing of mRNA encoding the protein, post- translational modification of the protein, proteolytic processing of the protein that occurs in vivo, genetic variations and somatic recombination.
- the terms “isoform,” “species,” and “variant” are used interchangeably (e.g., the term “FCRL5 isoform” and “FCRL5 species” may be used interchangeably).
- FCRL5 refers to “human FCRL5”, and encompasses all genetically encoded isoforms or variants, as well as species thereof that are C-terminally truncated in vivo, N-terminally truncated in vivo, N-terminally truncated and C-terminally truncated in vivo, post-translationally modified in vivo, or any combination thereof.
- “individual”, “subject”, “host”, and “patient” can be used interchangeably and may refer to any human or non-human mammalian subject for whom diagnosis, treatment, prophylaxis or therapy is desired, for example, humans, pets, livestock, horses or other animals.
- the subject is a human.
- the subject is a human in need of treatment for cancer.
- the terms “treat,” “treating,” or “treatment” as used herein, refer to both therapeutic treatment and prophylactic or preventative measures, wherein the object is to prevent or slow down (lessen) an undesired physiological change or disease/disorder.
- Beneficial or desired clinical results include, but are not limited to, alleviation of symptoms, diminishment of extent of disease, stabilized (i.e., not worsening) state of disease, a delay or slowing of disease progression, amelioration or palliation of the disease state, and remission (whether partial or total), whether detectable or undetectable. “Treatment” can also mean prolonging survival as compared to expected survival if not receiving treatment. Those in need of treatment include those already with the disease, condition, or disorder as well as those prone to have the disease, condition, or disorder or those in which the disease, condition or disorder is to be prevented. [0074] As used herein “cancer,” “tumor,” or “malignancy” may refer to one or more neoplasm or cancer.
- the neoplasm may be malignant or benign, the cancer may be primary or metastatic; the neoplasm or cancer may be early stage or late stage.
- Non-limiting examples of neoplasms or cancers may include acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adrenocortical carcinoma, AIDS-related cancers, AIDS-related lymphoma, anal cancer, appendix cancer, astrocytomas (childhood cerebellar or cerebral), basal cell carcinoma, bile duct cancer, bladder cancer, bone cancer, brainstem glioma, brain tumors (cerebellar astrocytoma, cerebral astrocytoma/malignant glioma, ependymoma, medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, visual pathway and hypothalamic gliomas), breast cancer, bronchial adenomas/carcinoids, Burkitt lymphoma, carcinoid
- treatment of cancer can comprise increased inhibition of cancer progression and/or metastases, inhibition of an increase in tumor volume, a reduction in tumor volume and/or growth, a reduction in tumor growth rate, an eradication or killing of a tumor and/or cancer cell, or any combination thereof.
- the treatment can also prolong the survival of a subject, improve the prognosis and/or improve the quality of life of the subject.
- control sample or “control cell” can be procured from a healthy subject and/or a subject with cancer procured prior to the start of treatment (baseline).
- a control subject is a healthy subject, or a subject not receiving treatment.
- the parameters measured during treatment can be an average of several control subjects, or a population average.
- the control sample can comprise of non-cancer cells.
- the non-cancer cells can be from the same tissue type as the cancer cells. For example, if the cancer cells are from breast cancer, then the non-cancer cells can be from healthy breast tissue.
- the control can comprise of an average levels of the analyte in a sample from a subject before onset of cancer.
- control sample can be a sample from the subject prior to diagnosis or treatment.
- the analyte can be measured in a person or persons other than the subject with cancer.
- the control a person or persons with similar characteristics to the subject with cancer.
- control can be an average of the combination of disclosed analyte levels from different healthy sources (e.g., more than one healthy control subject and/or more than one subject prior to the start of treatment (baseline)).
- control sample can be pooled sample.
- a biological sample may be of any biological tissue, fluid, or cell from the subject.
- the sample can be solid or fluid.
- the sample can be a heterogeneous cell population.
- suitable biological samples include sputum, serum, blood, blood cells (e.g., white cells), a biopsy, urine, peritoneal fluid, pleural fluid, or cells derived therefrom.
- the biopsy can be a fine needle aspirate biopsy, a core needle biopsy, a vacuum assisted biopsy, an open surgical biopsy, a shave biopsy, a punch biopsy, an incisional biopsy, a curettage biopsy, or a deep shave biopsy.
- Biological samples may also include sections of tissues, such as frozen sections or formalin fixed sections taken for histological purposes.
- a sample can be a tumor tissue, tissue surrounding a tumor, or non-tumor tissue.
- antibody is used in the broadest sense and encompasses various antibody and antibody-like structures, including but not limited to full-length monoclonal, polyclonal, and multispecific (e.g., bispecific, trispecific, etc.) antibodies, as well as heavy chain antibodies and antibody fragments provided they exhibit the desired antigen-binding activity.
- the domain(s) of an antibody that is involved in binding an antigen is referred to as a “variable region” or “variable domain,” and is described in further detail below.
- a single variable domain may be sufficient to confer antigen-binding specificity.
- antibodies useful in the discovery are produced recombinantly.
- Antibodies may or may not be glycosylated, though glycosylated antibodies may be preferred.
- An “isolated” antibody is one which has been separated from a component of its natural environment. In some aspects, an antibody is purified to greater than 95% or 99% purity as determined by methods known in the art. [0079]
- full length antibody and “intact antibody” are interchangeable, and refer to an antibody having a structure substantially similar to a native antibody structure or having heavy chains that contain an Fc region as defined herein. The basic structural unit of a native antibody comprises a tetramer.
- Each tetramer is composed of two identical pairs of polypeptide chains, each pair having one "light” chain (about 25 kDa) and one "heavy” chain (about 50-70 kDa).
- Light chains are classified as gamma, mu, alpha, and lambda.
- Heavy chains are classified as gamma, mu, alpha, delta, or epsilon, and define the antibody's isotype as IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD and IgE, respectively.
- the amino-terminal portion of each light and heavy chain includes a variable region of about 100 to 110 or more amino acid sequences primarily responsible for antigen recognition (VL and VH, respectively).
- each chain defines a constant region primarily responsible for effector function.
- the variable and constant regions are joined by a "J" region of about 12 or more amino acid sequences, with the heavy chain also including a "D" region of about 10 more amino acid sequences.
- Intact antibodies are properly cross-linked via disulfide bonds, as is known in the art.
- the variable domains of the heavy chain and light chain of an antibody generally have similar structures, with each domain comprising four conserved framework regions (FRs) and three hypervariable regions (HVRs). (See, e.g., Kindt et al. Kuby Immunology, 6 th ed., W.H. Freeman and Co., page 91 (2007)).
- VH or VL domain may be sufficient to confer antigen-binding specificity.
- antibodies that bind a particular antigen may be isolated using a VH or VL domain from an antibody that binds the antigen to screen a library of complementary VL or VH domains, respectively. See, e.g., Portolano et al., J. Immunol.150:880-887 (1993); Clarkson et al., Nature 352:624-628 (1991).
- “Framework region” or “FR” refers to variable domain residues other than hypervariable region (HVR) residues.
- the FR of a variable domain generally consists of four FR domains: FR1, FR2, FR3, and FR4.
- HVR and FR sequences generally appear in the following sequence: FR1-HVR1- FR2-HVR2-FR3-HVR3-FR4.
- the FR domains of a heavy chain and a light chain may differ, as is known in the art.
- hypervariable region or “HVR” refers to each of the regions of a variable domain which are hypervariable in sequence (also commonly referred to as “complementarity determining regions” or “CDR”) and/or form structurally defined loops (“hypervariable loops”) and/or contain the antigen-contacting residues (“antigen contacts”).
- antibodies comprise six HVRs: three in the VH (H1, H2, H3), and three in the VL (L1, L2, L3).
- an HVR derived from a variable region refers to an HVR that has no more than two amino acid substitutions, as compared to the corresponding HVR from the original variable region.
- Exemplary HVRs herein include: (a) hypervariable loops occurring at amino acid residues 26-32 (L1), 50- 52 (L2), 91-96 (L3), 26-32 (H1), 53-55 (H2), and 96-101 (H3) (Chothia and Lesk, J. Mol.
- HVR residues and other residues in the variable domain e.g., FR residues
- Fc region define a C-terminal region of an immunoglobulin heavy chain that contains at least a portion of the constant region.
- a human IgG heavy chain Fc region extends from Cys226, or from Pro230, to the carboxyl-terminus of the heavy chain.
- the C-terminal lysine (Lys447) of the Fc region may or may not be present.
- numbering of amino acid residues in the Fc region or constant region is according to the EU numbering system, also called the EU index, as described in Kabat et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5th Ed. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md., 1991.
- a “variant Fc region” comprises an amino acid sequence that can differ from that of a native Fc region by virtue of one or more amino acid substitution(s) and/or by virtue of a modified glycosylation pattern, as compared to a native Fc region or to the Fc region of a parent polypeptide.
- a variant Fc region can have from about one to about ten amino acid substitutions, or from about one to about five amino acid substitutions in a native sequence Fc region or in the Fc region of the parent polypeptide.
- the variant Fc region herein may possess at least about 80% homology, at least about 90% homology, or at least about 95% homology with a native sequence Fc region and/or with an Fc region of a parent polypeptide.
- antibody fragment refers to a molecule other than an intact antibody that comprises a portion of an intact antibody that binds the antigen to which the intact antibody binds.
- Non-limiting examples of antibody fragments include but are not limited to Fv, Fab, Fab′, Fab′-SH, F(ab′)2; single-chain forms of antibodies and higher order variants thereof; single-domain antibodies, and multispecific antibodies formed from antibody fragments.
- Single-chain forms of antibodies may include, but are not limited to, single-domain antibodies, single chain variant fragments (scFvs), divalent scFvs (di-scFvs), trivalent scFvs (tri-scFvs), tetravalent scFvs (tetra- scFvs), diabodies, and triabodies and tetrabodies.
- ScFv’s are comprised of heavy and light chain variable regions connected by a linker. In most instances, but not all, the linker may be a peptide.
- a linker peptide is preferably from about 5 to 30 amino acids in length, or from about 10 to 25 amino acids in length.
- the linker allows for stabilization of the variable domains without interfering with the proper folding and creation of an active binding site.
- a linker peptide is rich in glycine, as well as serine or threonine.
- ScFvs can be used to facilitate phage display or can be used for flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, or as targeting domains. Methods of making and using scFvs are known in the art. ScFvs may also be conjugated to a human constant domain (e.g.
- a heavy constant domain is derived from an IgG domain, such as lgG1, lgG2, lgG3, or lgG4, or a heavy chain constant domain derived from IgA, IgM, or IgE).
- IgG domain such as lgG1, lgG2, lgG3, or lgG4, or a heavy chain constant domain derived from IgA, IgM, or IgE).
- Diabodies, triabodies, and tetrabodies and higher order variants are typically created by varying the length of the linker peptide from zero to several amino acids. Alternatively, it is also well known in the art that multivalent binding antibody variants can be generated using self-assembling units linked to the variable domain. [0087] As used herein “single-domain antibody” refers to an antibody fragment consisting of a single, monomeric variable antibody domain.
- Multispecific antibodies include bi-specific antibodies, tri-specific, or antibodies of four or more specificities. Multispecific antibodies may be created by combining the heavy and light chains of one antibody with the heavy and light chains of one or more other antibodies. These chains can be covalently linked.
- “Monoclonal antibody” refers to an antibody that is derived from a single copy or clone, including e.g., any eukaryotic, prokaryotic, or phage clone. "Monoclonal antibody” is not limited to antibodies produced through hybridoma technology.
- Monoclonal antibodies can be produced using hybridoma techniques well known in the art, as well as recombinant technologies, phage display technologies, synthetic technologies or combinations of such technologies and other technologies readily known in the art. Furthermore, the monoclonal antibody may be labeled with a detectable label, immobilized on a solid phase and/or conjugated with a heterologous compound (e.g., an enzyme or toxin) according to methods known in the art.
- a heterologous compound e.g., an enzyme or toxin
- heterologous compound e.g., an enzyme or toxin
- humanized antibody refers to a non-human antibody that has been modified to reduce the risk of the non-human antibody eliciting an immune response in humans following administration but retains similar binding specificity and affinity as the starting non-human antibody.
- a humanized antibody binds to the same or similar epitope as the non-human antibody.
- the term “humanized antibody” includes an antibody that is composed partially or fully of amino acid sequences derived from a human antibody germline by altering the sequence of an antibody having non-human hypervariable regions (“HVR”). The simplest such alteration may consist simply of substituting the constant region of a human antibody for the murine constant region, thus resulting in a human/murine chimera which may have sufficiently low immunogenicity to be acceptable for pharmaceutical use.
- variable region of the antibody is also humanized by techniques that are by now well known in the art.
- the framework regions of a variable region can be substituted by the corresponding human framework regions, while retaining one, several, or all six non-human HVRs.
- Some framework residues can be substituted with corresponding residues from a non-human VL domain or VH domain (e.g., the non- human antibody from which the HVR residues are derived), e.g., to restore or improve specificity or affinity of the humanized antibody.
- Substantially human framework regions have at least about 75% homology with a known human framework sequence (i.e.
- HVRs may also be randomly mutated such that binding activity and affinity for the antigen is maintained or enhanced in the context of fully human germline framework regions or framework regions that are substantially human.
- the term "humanized antibody” refers to an antibody comprising a substantially human framework region, at least one HVR from a nonhuman antibody, and in which any constant region present is substantially human.
- Substantially human constant regions have at least about 90% with a known human constant sequence (i.e. about 90%, about 95%, or about 99% sequence identity).
- humanized immunoglobulins are substantially identical to corresponding pairs of one or more germline human immunoglobulin sequences.
- the design of humanized immunoglobulins may be carried out as follows, or using similar methods familiar to those with skill in the art (for example, see Almagro, et al. Front. Biosci.2008, 13(5):1619-33).
- a murine antibody variable region is aligned to the most similar human germline sequences (e.g. by using BLAST or similar algorithm).
- the CDR residues from the murine antibody sequence are grafted into the similar human “acceptor” germline.
- one or more positions near the CDRs or within the framework may be reverted to the original murine amino acid in order to achieve a humanized antibody with similar binding affinity to the original murine antibody.
- a humanized antibody with similar binding affinity to the original murine antibody e.g., Vernier positions
- several versions of humanized antibodies with different reversion mutations are generated and empirically tested for activity.
- the humanized antibody variant with properties most similar to the parent murine antibody and the fewest murine framework reversions is selected as the final humanized antibody candidate.
- the term "fusion protein” refers to proteins created through the joining of two or more genes that originally coded for separate proteins. Translation of this fusion gene results in a single polypeptide or multiple polypeptides with functional properties derived from each of the original proteins.
- the two or more genes may comprise a substitution, a deletion, and / or an addition in its nucleotide sequence.
- expression or “expression level” or “level of expression” refers to amount of a particular analyte (e.g., FCRL5) present in the sample. The amount may be a concentration, number, ratio, proportion, or a percentage of the analyte compared to the control sample or determined using a standard curve. The amount may be an absolute amount or a relative amount.
- combination therapy refers to the administration of two or more therapeutic agents to treat a therapeutic condition or disorder described in the present disclosure.
- composition or “pharmaceutical composition” as used herein refers to an immunotherapeutic cell population combination with one or more therapeutically acceptable carriers.
- deglycosylation refers to an Fc region in which sugars are removed enzymatically from an Fc fragment.
- the term "aglycosylation” means that an Fc fragment is produced in an unglycosylated form by a prokaryote, and preferably in E. coli.
- the term "dimer” is an oligomer consisting of two monomers joined by bonds that can be either strong or weak, covalent, or intermolecular.
- the term “homodimer” is used when the two molecules are identical, e.g. A-A, and “heterodimer” when they are not, e.g. A-B.
- the term "disease” as used herein is intended to be generally synonymous, and is used interchangeably with, the terms “disorder,” “syndrome,” and “condition” (as in medical condition), in that all reflect an abnormal condition of the human or animal body or of one of its parts that impairs normal functioning, is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms, and causes the human or animal to have a reduced duration or quality of life.
- effector function refers to a specialized function of a differentiated cell.
- An effector function of a T cell for example, may be cytolytic activity or helper activity including the secretion of cytokines.
- An effector function in a naive, memory, or memory-type T cell may also include antigen-dependent proliferation.
- the term "fratricide” as used herein means a process which occurs when a CAR-T cell becomes the target of, and is killed by, another CAR-T cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor as the target of CAR-T cell, because the targeted cell expresses the antigen specifically recognized by the chimeric antigen receptor on both cells.
- CAR-T cells comprising a chimeric antigen receptor which are deficient in an antigen to which the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds will be “fratricide-resistant.”
- gene expression or “expression” of an IL-7 protein is understood to refer to transcription of a DNA sequence, translation of an mRNA transcript, and secretion of a fusion protein product, or an antibody, or an antibody fragment thereof.
- gene-edited as used herein means having a gene added, deleted, or modified to be non-functional.
- a "gene- edited T cell” or a “modified T cell” is a T cell that has had a gene such as a CAR recognizing at least one antigen added; and/or has had a gene such as the gene(s) to the antigen(s) that are recognized by the CAR deleted.
- a "healthy donor,” as used herein, is one who does not have a malignancy (e.g., a plasma-cell malignancy).
- the term "host cell” refers to a prokaryotic cell and/or a eukaryotic cell into which a recombinant expression vector can be introduced.
- immune checkpoint inhibitor refers to a type of drug that blocks certain proteins made by some types of immune system cells, such as T cells, and some cancer cells.
- immune effector cell are cells that are actively involved in the destruction of tumor cells, e.g., possess anti-tumor activity. These cells may include, but are not limited to, natural killer (NK) cells, cytotoxic T cells, and memory T cells.
- chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-bearing immune effector cells or “chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified immune effector cells” are immune effector cells that express a chimeric antigen receptor. These cells may include, but are not limited to, CAR-T cells or CAR-bearing NK cells.
- CAR-T cell means a CAR-T cell that expresses a chimeric antigen receptor.
- a dual CAR-T cell (equivalently, dCAR-T) is a CAR-T cell that expresses two distinct chimeric antigen receptor polypeptides with affinity to different target antigens expressed within the same effector cell or separate epitopes within the same target protein, wherein each CAR functions independently.
- the CAR may be expressed from a single polynucleotide sequence or multiple polynucleotide sequences.
- a tandem CAR-T cell is a CAR-T cell with a single chimeric antigen polypeptide containing two distinct antigen recognition domains with affinity to different targets or separate epitopes within the same target protein, wherein the antigen recognition domains are linked through a peptide linker and share common costimulatory domain(s), and wherein binding of either antigen recognition domain will signal though a common costimulatory domains(s) and signaling domain.
- the term "patient” is generally synonymous with the term "subject” and includes all mammals including humans.
- signal sequence refers to a fragment directing the secretion of a biologically active molecule drug and a fusion protein, and it is cut off after being translated in a host cell.
- the signal sequence as used herein is a polynucleotide encoding an amino acid sequence initiating the movement of the protein penetrating the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane.
- useful signal sequences include an antibody light chain signal sequence, e.g., antibody 14.18 (Gillies et al.., J. Immunol.
- an antibody heavy chain signal sequence e.g., MOPC141 an antibody heavy chain signal sequence (Sakano et al., Nature, 1980.286: 676-683), and other signal sequences know in the art (e.g., see Watson et al., Nucleic Acid Research, 1984.12:5145-5164).
- the characteristics of signal peptides are well known in the art, and the signal peptides conventionally having 16 to 30 amino acids, but they may include more or less number of amino acid residues.
- Conventional signal peptides consist of three regions of the basic N-terminal region, a central hydrophobic region, and a more polar C-terminal region.
- the term "therapeutically acceptable” refers to substances which are suitable for use in contact with the tissues of patients without undue toxicity, irritation, and allergic response, are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio, and/or are effective for their intended use.
- the term “therapeutically effective” is intended to qualify the amount of active ingredients used in the treatment of a disease or disorder or on the effecting of a clinical endpoint.
- the terms “transduced”, “transformed”, and “transfected” refer to the introduction of a nucleic acid (e.g., a vector) into a cell using a technology known in the art.
- the term "vector” is understood as a nucleic acid means which includes a nucleotide sequence that can be introduced into a host cell to be recombined and inserted into the genome of the host cell, or spontaneously replicated as an episome.
- the vector may include linear nucleic acids, plasmids, phagemids, cosmids, RNA vectors, virus vectors, and analogs thereof.
- the virus vectors may include retroviruses, adenoviruses, and adeno-associated viruses, but are not limited thereto.
- Each amino acid sequence described herein by virtue of its identity or similarity percentage with a given amino acid sequence respectively has in a further preferred aspect an identity or a similarity of at least 60%, at least 61%, at least 62%, at least 63%, at least 64%, at least 65%, at least 66%, at least 67%, at least 68%, at least 69%, at least 70%, at least 71%, at least 72%, at least 73%, at least 74%, at least 75%, at least 76%, at least 77%, at least 78%, at least 79%, at least 80%, at least 81%, at least 82%, at least 83%, at least 84%, at least 85%, at least 86%, at least 87%, at least 88%, at least 89%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99% or 100% with the given nucleotide or amino acid sequence, respectively
- sequence identity is described herein as a relationship between two or more amino acid (polypeptide or protein) sequences or two or more nucleic acid (polynucleotide) sequences, as determined by comparing the sequences.
- sequence identity is calculated based on the full length (in amino acids or nucleotides) of two given SEQ ID NOS or based on a portion thereof.
- a portion of a full-length sequence may be referred to as a fragment, and preferably means at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, or 100% of the length (in amino acids or nucleotides) of a reference sequence.
- Identity also refers to the degree of sequence relatedness between two amino acid sequences, or between two nucleic acid sequences, as the case may be, as determined by the match between strings of such sequences.
- the degree of sequence identity between two sequences can be determined, for example, by comparing the two sequences using computer programs commonly employed for this purpose, such as global or local alignment algorithms.
- Non- limiting examples include BLASTp, BLASTn, Clustal W, MAFFT, Clustal Omega, AlignMe, Praline, GAP, BESTFIT, or another suitable method or algorithm.
- a Needleman and Wunsch global alignment algorithm can be used to align two sequences over their entire length or part thereof (part thereof may mean at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% of the length of ths sequence), maximizing the number of matches and minimizes the number of gaps.
- MAFFT for multiple sequence alignment
- MAFFT v7Default value is: BLOSUM62 [bl62], Gap Open: 1.53, Gap extension: 0.123, Order: aligned , Tree rebuilding number: 2, Guide tree output: ON [true], Max iterate: 2 , Perform FFTS: none is used).
- Similarity between two amino acid sequences is determined, for example, by comparing the amino acid sequence and its conserved amino acid substitutes of one polypeptide to the sequence of a second polypeptide. Similar algorithms used for determination of sequence identity may be used for determination of sequence similarity. Optionally, in determining the degree of amino acid similarity, the skilled person may also take into account so-called conservative amino acid substitutions. As used herein, “conservative” amino acid substitutions refer to the interchangeability of residues having similar side chains.
- Alternative conservative amino acid residue substitution classes Alternative physical and functional classifications of amino acid residues: [00121] For example, a group of amino acids having aliphatic side chains is glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine; a group of amino acids having aliphatic- hydroxyl side chains is serine and threonine; a group of amino acids having amide- containing side chains is asparagine and glutamine; a group of amino acids having aromatic side chains is phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan; a group of amino acids having basic side chains is lysine, arginine, and histidine; and a group of amino acids having sulphur-containing side chains is cysteine and methionine.
- Preferred conservative amino acids substitution groups are: valine-leucine-isoleucine, phenylalanine-tyrosine, lysine-arginine, alanine-valine, and asparagine-glutamine.
- Substitutional variants of the amino acid sequence disclosed herein are those in which at least one residue in the disclosed sequences has been removed and a different residue inserted in its place.
- the amino acid change is conservative.
- Preferred conservative substitutions for each of the naturally occurring amino acids are as follows: Ala to Ser; Arg to Lys; Asn to Gln or His; Asp to Glu; Cys to Ser or Ala; Gln to Asn; Glu to Asp; Gly to Pro; His to Asn or Gln; Ile to Leu or Val; Leu to Ile or Val; Lys to Arg; Gln or Glu; Met to Leu or Ile; Phe to Met, Leu or Tyr; Ser to Thr; Thr to Ser; Trp to Tyr; Tyr to Trp or Phe; and, Val to Ile or Leu.
- binds refers to a polypeptide (including antibodies) or receptor, binding reaction which is determinative of the presence of the protein or polypeptide or receptor in a heterogeneous population of proteins and other biologics.
- a specified ligand or antibody “specifically binds” to its particular “target” (e.g. an antibody specifically binds to an antigen) when it does not bind in a significant amount to other proteins present in the sample or to other proteins to which the ligand or antibody may come in contact in an organism.
- CAR Expressing Cells [00123] The disclosure provides chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) compositions, methods of making and using the same. [00124]
- chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), refers to a recombinant fusion protein that has an extracellular domain, i.e. an antigen recognition domain or target element, coupled to an intracellular domain comprising co- stimulatory and signaling domains, which directs the cell to perform a specialized function upon binding of an antigen.
- a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) polypeptide includes a signal peptide, an antigen recognition domain, a hinge region, a transmembrane domain, at least one co-stimulatory domain, and a signaling domain.
- the hinge region and the antigen recognition domain may be collectively referred to as the extracellular domain.
- First-generation CARs include CD3 ⁇ as a signaling domain
- second-generation CARs include at least one single co-stimulatory domain, which can be derived from various proteins.
- co-stimulatory domains include, but are not limited to, CD28, CD2, 4-1BB (CD137), and OX-40 (CD134).
- Third generation CARs include two co-stimulatory domains selected from, but not limited to, CD28, 4-1BB (CD137), OX-40 (CD134), and CD2.
- the signal peptide includes a peptide sequence that directs the transport and localization of the peptide and any attached polypeptide within a cell, e.g. to a certain cell organelle (such as the endoplasmic reticulum) and/or the cell surface.
- the terms "signal peptide” and “leader sequence” are used interchangeably.
- the signal peptide directs the transport of any secreted or transmembrane protein to the cell membrane and cell surface allowing correct localization of the polypeptide.
- the signal peptide of the present disclosure directs the polypeptide to the cellular membrane, wherein the extracellular portion, i.e.
- the signal peptide includes the signal peptide from human CD8a.
- the signal peptide may be a functional fragment of the CD8a signal peptide.
- a functional fragment includes a fragment of at least 10 amino acids of the CD8a signal peptide that directs the appended polypeptide to the cell membrane and cell surface.
- the antigen recognition domain or target element of a chimeric antigen receptor includes a polypeptide that is selective for or targets an antigen, receptor, peptide ligand, protein ligand of the target, or a polypeptide of the target.
- the antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor recognizes and specifically binds an antigen, typically a surface-expressed antigen of a malignancy.
- An antigen recognition domain specifically binds an antigen when, for example, it binds the antigen with an affinity constant or affinity of interaction (KD) between about 0.1 pM to about 10 pM, preferably about 0.1 pM to about 1 pM, more preferably about 0.1 pM to about 100 nM.
- KD affinity constant or affinity of interaction
- An antigen-specific extracellular domain suitable for use in a CAR of the present disclosure may be any antigen-binding polypeptide, a wide variety of which are well-known in the art.
- the antigen-binding domain is a single chain Fv (scFv).
- the single-chain variable fragment (scFv) is expressed on the surface of a CAR-immune effector cell and confers antigen specificity.
- the scFv is derived from the portion of an antibody that specifically recognizes a target protein.
- T-cell receptor (TCR) based recognition domains such as single chain TCR (scTv, single chain two-domain TCR containing V ⁇ V ⁇ ) are also suitable for use.
- an antigen specifically bound by the chimeric antigen receptor of a CAR-immune effector cell is an antigen expressed on a malignant cell, more preferably an antigen that is overexpressed on malignant cell in comparison to a non- malignant cell.
- a "malignant cell” is a cell derived from a cell malignancy.
- T- cell malignancy refers to a broad, highly heterogeneous grouping of malignancies derived from T-cell precursors, mature T cells, or natural killer cells.
- T-cell malignancies include T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL), T-cell large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia, human T-cell leukemia virus type 1-positive (HTLV-1 +) adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL), and various peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs), including but not limited to angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), ALK positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
- T-ALL T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
- LGL lymphocyte
- HTLV-1 + human T-cell leukemia virus type 1-positive (HTLV-1 +) adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
- T-PLL T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
- PTCLs peripheral T-cell lymph
- Suitable CAR targeted antigens may include antigens found on the surface of abnormal myeloblast, a red blood cell, or platelet, i.e., acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Leukemia may affect red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Suitable CAR targeted antigens can also include antigens found on the surface of a multiple myeloma cell, i.e., a malignant plasma cell.
- FCRL5 is a suitable CAR targeted antigen expressed on a malignant cell.
- a CAR-immune effector cell of the present disclosure comprises an antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor that specifically binds to FCRL5.
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYFWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG NTYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKSQFSLELSSVTAADTAVYYCAREGAAAGTFHYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 2) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 3).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGLTVSSNYMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLIYTGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGWVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S (SEQ ID NO: 4) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSLTFGGGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 5).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGTT YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S (SEQ ID NO: 6) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 7).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYTGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGGVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S (SEQ ID NO: 8) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFALYYCQQYGNSPMSTFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 9).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVIAFDYWGQGILVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 10) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 11).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTKYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELRRLTSDDTAVYYCVREGGSYYYASSGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 12) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSMYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 13).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFNGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYN GNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCVREGGSYYYASSGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 14) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 15) [00141] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQ
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS VNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARGPSIMITFGGVIVTP FDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 18) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 19).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGPSILITFGGVIVTPF DYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 20) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPYTFGQGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 21).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGPSILITFGGVIVTPF DYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 22) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASNRATGI PARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPYTFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 23).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYVHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTVSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSGLKSDDTAVYSCARFCSITSCYMRGFDY WGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 24) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQANSFPLTFGGGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 25).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG GTDSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYANGGYYYL PFDFWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 26) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYNNWPPTFGQGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 27).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMQWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSINTVYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYAGGGYY YLPFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 28) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSLFTFGPGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 29).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNSG GTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSIGTAYMELSRLRSDDSAIYYCTREGGSYYYANGGYYYL PFDFWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 30) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 31).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYLYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTSYVQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRYSGYLDYWGQGT LVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 32) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQANSFPVTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 33).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GDTSYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTVYMELSGLTSDDTAVYYCARRYSGYLDYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 34) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 35).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMEWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GGTNYEENFKGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRDSGFLDYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 36) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKAGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQANSFPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 37).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSVSSGSYYWSWIRQPPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLTSVTAADTAVYYCARDGGAAAGTLDYWGQGT LVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 38) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 39).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYDMHWVRQAPGKGLVWVSRIDSYGT YTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLYLQMNNLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATASGYWGQGTPVT VSS (SEQ ID NO: 40) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQRISNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKPLIYAASRLQSGV PSRFSGSGSVTDFTLTISSLQPEDFASYYCQQSYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 41).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QITLKESGPTLVKPTQTLTLTCTFSGFSLSTSGVGVGWIRQPPGKALEWLALIYWNDDK RYSPSLKSRLTITKDTSKNQVVLTMTNVDPVDTATYYCAHRRNSRWYPFDYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 42) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQLTQSPSFLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSYLAWYRQKPGKAPKLLIYAVSILQSGVPS RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQLNSYPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 43).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGADVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG GTNYEQKFQGRVTMTRDTSITTAYMEVSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRWNYGIDYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 44) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQTPLSSPVTLGQPASISCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLSWLQQRPGQPPRLLIYKISNR FSGVPDRFSGSGAGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQAIQFPYTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 45).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDG SNKYYVDSVKGRVTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGGFDYLPLMDVWGK GTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 46) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERAIINCKSSQSVLHSSDNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIHWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 47).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYYWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGYIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCARDGHYDSIGYYFDYWGQ GTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 48) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQNPGKAPKLLIFTASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPRTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 49).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPTS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTKNTSISTAYMELSNLRSEDTAVYFCARGLYKWNYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 50) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSRNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGI PARFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYSCQQYTNWPALTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 51).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGVLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMHWVRQAPGKGLMWVSRIDSDGT TTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLNLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATASGYWGQGTLVT VSS (SEQ ID NO: 52) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSTSVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPNLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 53).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QLQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLICTVSGGSISSSNYYWGWIRQPPGKGLEWIGSIYYSGS TYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSNNQFSLRLNSVTAADTAVYYCAREGELKYWFFDLWGRGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 54) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIISWLAWYQEKPGKAPKVLIYKASSLESGVP SRFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNSYSRTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 55).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLDWMGWINPNSG VTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMDLSRLRSDDTAVYSCARDRGGDSPDAFDLWG QGTMVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 56) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPDSLTVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSKNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVFYCQQYYSTPWTFGHGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 57).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYGITWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYDG YTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDYDFWSGLDPWGQG TLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 58) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSN RASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGIYYCMQALQTPWTFGRGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 59).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFILSSYDMHWVRQATGKGLEWVSGIGTAGET YYSGSVKGRFTISRENAKNSLYLQMNSLRAGDTAVYYCAREDYFYYMDVWGKGTTVT VSS (SEQ ID NO: 60) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIRSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASTLQSGVP SRFSGSGSDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTRTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 61).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGDLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIQSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYMQMNSLKAEDTAVYYCTSILTGYYYYYMDV WGRGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 62) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISIYLAWYQQKPGKVPKLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSKSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDVATYYCQKYDSAPFTFGPGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 63).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVANIKQDGI KKYYVDSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDQYCTNGVCYGGWF DPWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 64) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKVLIYKASSLESGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPDDFATYYCQQYNGYSRTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 65).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNSYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGD TTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYHCVKGWKHLWSDYFDHWG PGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 66) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVMTQSPATQSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVNNNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGI PARFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYNNWPIAFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 67).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYVMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSTINWNGD YIGYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTALYYCAKASYMDVWGKGTTVTVS S (SEQ ID NO: 68) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DVVMTQSPLSLPVTLGQPASVSCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLNWFQQRPGQSPRRLIYKVS NRDSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQGTHWTWTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 69).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVESGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPIFGTT NYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARDELYSSSWYGVYWGQGT LVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 70) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSN RASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQALQTPWTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 71).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYYMYWVRQAPGPGLEWMGIINPSGG RTTYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARRDDYGALDYWGQGT LVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 72) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIRNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYDTSNLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDLTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQSYSIPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 73).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVSSNSAAWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTYYRS KWYNDYAASVKSRITINPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVTPEDTAVYYCARDDWYFDLWGRGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 74) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQQPGLPPKLLIFWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSSPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 75).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYEG SNKYFADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDRGTMVRGLHYFDY WGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 76) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: AIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQDIRNDLGWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQDYNYPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 77).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGVVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYTMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLITWDGG RTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNSLYLQMNSLRTEDTALYYCAKDISLDYWGQGTLVTVS S (SEQ ID NO: 78) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DVVMTQSPLSLSVTLGQPASISCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLNWFQQRPGQSPRRLIYKVS NRDSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQGIHWPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 79).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIKSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYLQMNSLRTEDTAVYYCSTTSLSYYDILTGYYKD YYYYYMDVWGKGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 80) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSVSTSVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQANSFPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 81).
- an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH and/or VL, comprising one or more amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2-81, wherein the said amino acid sequence comprises at least 60% sequence identity or similarity with one or more of amino acid sequence SEQ ID NOS: 2-81.
- the identity or similarity is of at least 61%, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69%, 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100%.
- disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
- disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75,
- disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with 100% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
- disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VL with 100% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with 100 identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with 100% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- the hinge domain is a structure between the antigen recognition domain and the cell plasma membrane; these sequences are generally derived from IgG subclasses (such as IgG1 and IgG4), IgD and CD8 domains, of which IgG1 has been the most extensively used for CAR construction.
- the hinge domain includes a hinge domain of a human protein selected from CD28, 4-1BB (CD137), OX-40 (CD134), CD3 ⁇ , T cell receptor ⁇ or ⁇ chain, CD45, CD4, CD5, CD8, CD8 ⁇ , CD9, CD16, CD22, CD33, CD37, CD64, CD80, CD86, ICOS, CD154, functional derivatives and/or combinations thereof.
- the extracellular domain i.e. an antigen recognition domain or target element is linked to the intracellular domain, i.e., the co-stimulatory and signaling domain(s) of the chimeric antigen receptor by a transmembrane domain.
- a transmembrane domain traverses the cell membrane, anchors the CAR to the immune effector cell surface, and connects the extracellular domain to the intracellular domain, thus impacting expression of the CAR on the immune effector cell surface.
- the transmembrane domain includes a hydrophobic polypeptide that spans the cellular membrane. In particular, the transmembrane domain spans from one side of a cell membrane (extracellular) through to the other side of the cell membrane (intracellular or cytoplasmic).
- the transmembrane domain may be in the form of an alpha helix or a beta barrel, or combinations thereof.
- the transmembrane domain may include a polytopic protein, which has many transmembrane segments, each alpha-helical, beta sheets, or combinations thereof. [00186] In one aspect, the transmembrane domain that is naturally associated with one of the domains in the CAR is used. In another aspect, the transmembrane domain is selected or modified by amino acid substitution to avoid binding of such domains to the transmembrane domains of the same or different surface membrane proteins to minimize interactions with other members of the receptor complex.
- the transmembrane domain is selected from a transmembrane domain of a T-cell receptor ⁇ or ⁇ chain, a CD3 ⁇ chain, CD28, CD3s, CD45, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, CD9, CD16, CD22, CD33, CD37, CD64, CD80, CD86, CD68, OX-40 (CD134), 4-1BB (CD137), ICOS, CD41, CD154, functional derivatives and/or combinations thereof.
- a chimeric antigen receptor of the present disclosure may comprise one or more costimulatory domain and/or one or more spacers.
- a costimulatory domain is derived from costimulatory proteins that enhance cytokine production, proliferation, cytotoxicity, and/or persistence in vivo.
- the co-stimulatory domain is selected from OX- 40 (CD134), CD27, CD28, CD30, CD40, PD-1, CD2, CD7, CD258, Natural killer Group 2 member C (NKG2C), Natural killer Group 2 member D (NKG2D), B7-H3, a ligand that binds to at least one of CD83, ICAM-1, LFA-1 (CD1 la/CD18), ICOS, and 4-1BB (CD137), CDS, ICAM-1, LFA-1 (CDla/CD18), CD40, CD27, active fragments thereof, functional derivatives thereof, and combinations thereof.
- a chimeric antigen receptor of the present disclosure also comprises a signaling domain that provides an intracellular signal to the immune effector cell upon antigen binding to the antigen recognition domain.
- the signaling domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the present disclosure is responsible for activation of at least one of the effector functions of the immune effector cell in which the chimeric receptor is expressed.
- effector function refers to a specialized function of a differentiated cell.
- An effector function of an immune cell for example, may be cytolytic activity or helper activity including the secretion of cytokines.
- An effector function in a naive, memory, or memory-type immune cell may also include antigen-dependent proliferation.
- intracellular domain refers to the intracellular portion of a CAR that transduces the effector function signal upon binding of an antigen to the extracellular domain and directs the immune cell to perform a specialized function.
- suitable signaling domains include the zeta chain of the immune-cell receptor or any of its homologs (e.g., eta, delta, gamma, or epsilon), MB-1 chain, 829, FcRIII, FcRI, and combinations of signaling molecules, such as CD3 ⁇ and CD28, CD27, 4-1BB (CD137), DNAX-activating protein 10 (DAP10), OX-40 (CD134), and combinations thereof, as well as other similar molecules and fragments.
- DAP10 DNAX-activating protein 10
- OX-40 CD134
- Signaling domains of other activating proteins may be used, such as Fc ⁇ RIII and Fc ⁇ RI. While usually the entire signaling domain will be employed, in many cases it will not be necessary to use the entire intracellular polypeptide. To that extent, a truncated portion of the signaling domain may be used as long as it still transduces the effector function signal.
- the term intracellular domain is also meant to include any truncated portion of the intracellular domain sufficient to transduce the effector function signal.
- CAR-immune effector cells encompassed by the present disclosure may further comprise one or more suicide genes.
- suicide gene refers to a nucleic acid sequence introduced to a CAR-immune effector cell by standard methods known in the art that, when activated, results in the death of the CAR-immune effector cell.
- Suicide genes may facilitate effective tracking and elimination of the CAR-immune effector cells in vivo if required. Facilitated killing by activating the suicide gene may occur by methods known in the art.
- Suitable suicide gene therapy systems known in the art include, but are not limited to, various the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSVtk)/ganciclovir (GCV) suicide gene therapy systems or inducible caspase 9 protein.
- a suicide gene is a CD34/thymidine kinase chimeric suicide gene.
- Methods for CAR design, delivery and expression in immune cells, and the manufacturing of clinical-grade CAR-immune effector cell populations are known in the art. See, for example, Lee et al., Clin. Cancer Res., 2012, 18(10): 2780-90, hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the engineered CARs may be introduced into immune effector cells using retroviruses, which efficiently and stably integrate a nucleic acid sequence encoding the chimeric antigen receptor into the target cell genome.
- An exemplary method for the viral vector production is described in the Methods to the Examples.
- CRISPR/Cas systems e.g., type I, type II, or type III systems using a suitable Cas protein such Cas3, Cas4, Cas5, Cas5e (or CasD), Cas6, Cas6e, Cas6f, Cas7, Cas8a1 , Cas8a2, Cas8b, Cas8c, Cas9, Cas10, Casl Od, CasF, CasG, CasH, Csy1 , Csy2, Csy3, Cse1 (or CasA), Cse2 (or CasB), Cse3 (or CasE), Cse4 (or CasC), Csc1 , Csc2, Csa5, Csn2, Csm2, Csm3, Csm4, Csm5, Csm6, Cmr1 , Cmr3, Cmr
- an immune effector cell is selected from the group consisting of a T cell, a Natural Killer (NK) cell, a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL), and a regulatory T cell.
- the immune effector cells comprise any leukocyte involved in defending the body against infectious disease and foreign materials.
- the immune effector cells can comprise lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, mast cells, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, or any combinations thereof.
- the immune effector cells comprise T lymphocytes.
- T cells can be T cell of any subset, non-limiting examples can include T helper cells (TH cells), Cytotoxic T cells (TC cells, or CTLs), Memory T cells, Regulatory T cells (Treg cells), or Natural killer T (NKT) cells.
- T helper cells TH cells
- TC cells Cytotoxic T cells
- Treg cells Regulatory T cells
- NKT Natural killer T cells
- T helper cells TH cells
- CD4+ T cells because they express the CD4 glycoprotein on their surface.
- Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs).
- APCs antigen-presenting cells
- cytokines that regulate or assist in the active immune response. These cells can differentiate into one of several subtypes, including TH1, TH2, TH3, TH17, TH9, or TFH, which secrete different cytokines to facilitate a different type of immune response.
- Cytotoxic T cells (TC cells, or CTLs) destroy virally infected cells and tumor cells, and are also implicated in transplant rejection. These cells are also known as CD8+ T cells since they express the CD8 glycoprotein at their surface. These cells recognize their targets by binding to antigen associated with MHC class I molecules, which are present on the surface of all nucleated cells.
- Memory T cells are a subset of antigen-specific T cells that persist long-term after an infection has resolved. They quickly expand to large numbers of effector T cells upon re-exposure to their cognate antigen, thus providing the immune system with “memory” against past infections. Memory cells may be either CD4+ or CD8+. Memory T cells typically express the cell surface protein CD45RO.
- Regulatory T cells formerly known as suppressor T cells, are crucial for the maintenance of immunological tolerance.
- NKT Natural killer T
- MHC major histocompatibility complex
- NKT cells recognize glycolipid antigen presented by an MHC like I, CD1d.
- iNKT invariant natural killer T
- iNKT cells recognize CD1d and are restricted by their T-cell Receptor (TCR) which in humans is V ⁇ 24J ⁇ 18 and typically paired with V ⁇ 11. iNKT cells, further reduce graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
- TCR T-cell Receptor
- the T cells comprise a mixture of CD4+ cells.
- the T cells are enriched for one or more subsets based on cell surface expression.
- the T comprise are cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes.
- the T cells comprise ⁇ T cells, which possess a distinct T-cell receptor (TCR) having one ⁇ chain and one ⁇ chain instead of ⁇ and ⁇ chains.
- Natural-killer (NK) cells are CD56+CD3 ⁇ large granular lymphocytes that can kill virally infected and transformed cells, and constitute a critical cellular subset of the innate immune system. Unlike cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes, NK cells launch cytotoxicity against tumor cells without the requirement for prior sensitization, and can also eradicate MHC-I-negative cells.
- immune effector cells can be obtained from the subject to be treated (i.e. are autologous) and can be administered after genetic modification to express CAR with the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, as adoptive transfer.
- adoptive transfer comprises procuring subject’s immune effector cells, followed by genetically modifying the cells to express the disclosed CARs with anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, and infusing the modified cells back into the subject.
- immune effector cell lines or donor effector cells are used.
- the immune effector cells for allogeneic therapy may be collected from a single subject or multiple subjects.
- Immune effector cells can be obtained from a number of sources, including peripheral blood mononuclear cells, bone marrow, lymph node tissue, cord blood, thymus tissue, tissue from a site of infection, ascites, pleural effusion, spleen tissue, and tumors.
- Immune effector cells can be obtained from blood collected from a subject using any number of techniques known to the skilled artisan, such as FicollTM separation. For example, cells from the circulating blood of an individual may be obtained by apheresis. In some aspects, immune effector cells can be isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes by lysing the red blood cells and depleting the monocytes, for example, by centrifugation through a PERCOLLTM gradient or by counterflow centrifugal elutriation. A specific subpopulation of immune effector cells can be further isolated by positive or negative selection techniques.
- immune effector cells can be isolated using a combination of antibodies directed to surface markers unique to the positively selected cells, e.g., by incubation with antibody-conjugated beads for a time period sufficient for positive selection of the desired immune effector cells.
- enrichment of immune effector cells population can be accomplished by negative selection using a combination of antibodies directed to surface markers unique to the negatively selected cells.
- the expression of nucleic acids encoding CARs can be achieved by operably linking a nucleic acid encoding the CAR polypeptide comprising the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domains, to a promoter, and incorporating the construct into an expression vector.
- Typical cloning vectors contain transcription and translation terminators, initiation sequences, and promoters useful for regulation of the expression of the desired nucleic acid sequence.
- immune effector cells are further comprises a modification of the endogenous T-cell Receptor Alpha Chain (TRAC) such that endogenous T cell receptor mediated signaling is blocked in the CAR-T cell.
- TAC T-cell Receptor Alpha Chain
- the CAR comprising the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domains can be cloned into a number of types of vectors.
- the CAR comprising the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domains can be cloned into a vector including, but not limited to a plasmid, a phagemid, a phage derivative, an animal virus, and a cosmid.
- vectors include expression vectors, replication vectors, probe generation vectors, and sequencing vectors.
- the expression vector may be provided to a cell in the form of a viral vector. Viral vector technology is well known in the art. Viruses, which are useful as vectors include, but are not limited to, retroviruses, adenoviruses, adeno- associated viruses, herpes viruses, and lentiviruses.
- a suitable vector contains an origin of replication functional in at least one organism, a promoter sequence, convenient restriction endonuclease sites, and one or more selectable markers.
- the polynucleotide vectors are lentiviral or retroviral vectors.
- a number of viral based systems have been developed for gene transfer into mammalian cells.
- the CAR comprising the disclosed anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain can be inserted into a vector and packaged in retroviral particles using techniques known in the art. The recombinant virus can then be isolated and delivered to cells of the subject either in vivo or ex vivo.
- promoters used herein comprise a strong constitutive promoter sequence.
- Non-limiting examples of constitutive promoter sequences include cytomegalovirus (CMV), Elongation Growth Factor-1 ⁇ (EF-1 ⁇ ), simian virus 40 (SV40) early promoter, MND (a synthetic promoter that contains the U3 region of a modified MoMuLV LTR with myeloproliferative sarcoma virus enhancer), mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter, MoMuLV promoter, an avian leukemia virus promoter, an Epstein-Barr virus immediate early promoter, a Rous sarcoma virus promoter, as well as human gene promoters such as, but not limited to, the actin promoter, the myosin promoter, the hemoglobin promoter, and the creatine kinase promoter.
- CMV cytomegalovirus
- EF-1 ⁇ Elongation Growth Factor-1 ⁇
- SV40 simian virus 40
- MND a synthetic
- the promoter can be an inducible promoter.
- inducible promoters include, but are not limited to a metallothionine promoter, a glucocorticoid promoter, a progesterone promoter, and a tetracycline promoter.
- the expression vector to be introduced into a cell can also contain either a selectable marker gene or a reporter gene or both to facilitate identification and selection of expressing cells from the population of cells sought to be transfected or infected through viral vectors.
- the selectable marker may be carried on a separate piece of DNA and used in a co-transfection procedure.
- Both selectable markers and reporter genes may be flanked with appropriate regulatory sequences to enable expression in the host cells.
- selectable markers include, antibiotic-resistance genes.
- reporter genes may include, but not limited to genes encoding luciferase, beta-galactosidase, chloramphenicol acetyl transferase, secreted alkaline phosphatase, or the green fluorescent protein gene.
- the expression vector can be transferred into a host cell by physical, chemical, or biological means.
- Physical methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a host cell include calcium phosphate precipitation, lipofection, particle bombardment, microinjection, electroporation, and the like. Methods for producing cells comprising vectors and/or exogenous nucleic acids are well-known in the art.
- Biological methods for introducing a polynucleotide of interest into a host cell include the use of DNA and RNA vectors. Viral vectors, and especially retroviral vectors, have become the most widely used method for inserting genes into mammalian, e.g., human cells.
- Chemical means for introducing a polynucleotide into a host cell include colloidal dispersion systems, such as macromolecule complexes, nanocapsules, microspheres, beads, and lipid-based systems including oil-in-water emulsions, micelles, mixed micelles, and liposomes.
- An exemplary colloidal system for use as a delivery vehicle in vitro and in vivo is a liposome (e.g., an artificial membrane vesicle).
- a non-viral delivery system is utilized, wherein the delivery vehicle is a liposome.
- the nucleic acid may be associated with a lipid.
- the nucleic acid associated with a lipid may be encapsulated in the aqueous interior of a liposome, interspersed within the lipid bilayer of a liposome, attached to a liposome via a linking molecule that is associated with both the liposome and the oligonucleotide, entrapped in a liposome, complexed with a liposome, dispersed in a solution containing a lipid, mixed with a lipid, combined with a lipid, contained as a suspension in a lipid, contained or complexed with a micelle, or otherwise associated with a lipid.
- Lipid, lipid/DNA or lipid/expression vector associated compositions are not limited to any particular structure in solution.
- Lipids are fatty substances which may be naturally occurring or synthetic lipids.
- lipids include the fatty droplets that naturally occur in the cytoplasm as well as the class of compounds which contain long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, such as fatty acids, alcohols, amines, amino alcohols, and aldehydes. Lipids suitable for use can be obtained from commercial sources.
- dimyristyl phosphatidylcholine can be obtained from Sigma, dicetyl phosphate (“DCP”) can be obtained from K & K Laboratories; cholesterol (“Choi”) can be obtained from Calbiochem-Behring; dimyristyl phosphatidylglycerol (“DMPG”) and other lipids may be obtained from Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc.
- the chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising an scFv, which comprise a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63
- the chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising at least two scFv, wherein each scFV comprises a distinct anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain.
- scFV comprises one or more VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or one or more VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31,
- the chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure is a bispecific chimeric antigen receptor.
- the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein and a second antigen recognition domain comprising antibodies or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to an antigen expressed by B cell and/or plasma cell tumor cells.
- the second antigen recognition domain comprises antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment that binds to one or more of BCMA, CS1, ROR1, BAFF, CD19, CD38, ICAM-1 (CD54), CD40, CD45, CD20, syndecan 1, transferrin receptor protein 1 (TfR1), or DKK1.
- the bispecific chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising one or more VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or one or more VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59
- anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VH and/or VL described herein.
- disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
- disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81
- disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
- disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- the present disclosure further encompasses a bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody having at least two distinct binding domains with different specificities, with at least one domain comprising a FCRL5 VH and/or FCRL5 VL disclosed herein.
- a bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises a FCRL5 VH and/or FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and at least one of an immune cell engager (e.g., a T cell engager, an NK cell engager, an iNKT cell engager, a B cell engager, a dendritic cell engager, or a macrophage cell engager).
- an immune cell engager e.g., a T cell engager, an NK cell engager, an iNKT cell engager, a B cell engager, a dendritic cell engager, or a macrophage cell engager.
- Such antibody constructs are recombinant protein constructs made from two flexibly linked antibody derived binding domains, with one binding domain specific for a selected tumor antigen on target tumor cells and the second binding domain that binds to and/or activates T cells, NK cells, iNKT cells, B cells, dendritic cells, or macrophage cells.
- the disclosed antibodies can transiently direct immune cells to the target tumor cells and/or activate the inherent cytolytic potential of immune cells against target tumor cells.
- a bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises with at least one domain comprising a FCRL5 VH and/or FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second domain comprising a binding domain specific for an antigen expressed by B cell and/or plasma cell tumor cells.
- a bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody construct can be produced by a variety of methods, including fusion of hybridomas, linking of Fab' fragments, or any other known method in the art.
- the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody comprises a T-cell engager (e.g., bispecific T cell engager (BiTE)) comprising first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and/or FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment that bind to or activate T cells.
- a T-cell engager e.g., bispecific T cell engager (BiTE)
- first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and/or FCRL5 VL disclosed herein
- second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment that bind to or activate T cells.
- a second antigen recognition domain comprising antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD6, CD8, CD25, CD27, CD28, CD30, CD40, CD40L, CD44, CD45, CD69, CD90, CRa, TCRp, TCRy, TCRC, ICOS, HVEM, LIGHT, 4-lBB, OX40, DR3, GITR, TIMl, SLAM, or CD226 [00227]
- the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody has a binding domain that engages NK cells.
- the bispecific antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to or activate NK cells.
- a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of CD16 (e.g., CD16a, CD16b, or both), NKp30, NKp40, NKp44, NKp46, NKG2D, DNAMl, DAP10, CRTAM, CD27, PSGL1, CD96, CD100 (SEMA4D), NKp80, CD244 (also known as SLAMF4 or 2B4), SLAMF6, SLAMF7, KIR2DS2, KIR2DS4, KIR3DS 1, KIR2DS3, KIR2DS5, KIR2DS 1, CD94, NKG2C, NKG2E, or CD160.
- CD16 e.g., CD16a, CD16b, or both
- the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody has a binding domain that engages iNKT cells.
- the bispecific antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to or activate iNKT cells.
- a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to CD3.
- the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody has a binding domain that engages B cells.
- the bispecific antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to or activate B cells.
- a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of OX40, CD40 or CD70.
- the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody has a binding domain that engages dendritic cells.
- the bispecific antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to or activate dendritic cells.
- a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of CD2, OX40, 4-IBB, TLR4, CD47, or STING.
- the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody has a binding domain that engages macrophage cell.
- the bispecific antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to or activate macrophage cells.
- a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of OX40, CD40, CD70, TLR4, TLR9, CD47 or STING agonist.
- a bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to an antigen expressed by B cell and/or plasma cell tumor cells.
- a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of BCMA, CS1, ROR1, BAFF, CD19, CD38, ICAM-1 (CD54), CD40, CD45, CD20, syndecan 1, transferrin receptor protein 1 (TfR1), or DKK1.
- the disclosed bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH and/or a VL, comprising one or more amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2-81, wherein the said amino acid sequence comprises at least 60% sequence identity or similarity with one or more of amino acid sequence SEQ ID NOs: 2-81.
- the identity or similarity is of at least 61%, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69%, 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100%.
- the disclosed bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63,
- the disclosed bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with 100% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and a VL with 100% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, or 81.
- the present disclosure provides a method of killing a malignant cell, the method comprising contacting the malignant cell with an effective amount of an immune effector cell comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-immune effector cell), wherein the CAR-immune effector cell is deficient in an antigen to which the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds an antigen expressed on a malignant cell.
- CAR-immune effector cell chimeric antigen receptor
- the malignant cell is a Burkitt lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma, Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, Plasmacytoma, or myeloma.
- the antigen is FCRL5. Suitable CAR-immune effector cells are described in detail in Section II.
- a malignant cell with an effective amount of a CAR- immune effector cell generally involves admixing the CAR-immune effector cell and the malignant cell for a period of time sufficient to allow the chimeric antigen receptor of the CAR-immune effector cell to bind its cognate antigen on the surface of the malignant cell. This may occur in vitro or ex vivo.
- the term "effective amount", as used herein, means an amount that leads to measurable effect, e.g., antigen-dependent cell proliferation, cytokine secretion, cytotoxic killing, etc. The effective amount may be determined by using the methods known in the art and/or described in further detail in the examples.
- the present disclosure provides a method for treating a subject having a B cell malignancy.
- the B cell malignancy is a Burkitt lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma.
- the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, optionally wherein the CAR- immune effector cells are deficient in an antigen specifically recognized by the chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds an antigen expressed on a malignant B cell.
- the antigen expressed on the malignant B cell is FCRL5.
- the method for treating a subject having a B cell malignancy comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds to FCRL5.
- the method for treating a subject having a B cell malignancy comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein.
- the present disclosure provides a method for treating a subject having a plasma cell malignancy.
- the plasma cell malignancy is Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, Plasmacytoma, or multiple myeloma.
- the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, optionally wherein the CAR-immune effector cells are deficient in an antigen specifically recognized by the chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds an antigen expressed on a malignant plasma cell.
- the antigen expressed on the malignant plasma cell is FCRL5.
- the method for treating a subject having a plasma cell malignancy comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds to FCRL5.
- the method for treating a subject having a plasma cell malignancy comprises, administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR- immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein.
- the present disclosure provides a method for treating a subject having multiple myeloma.
- the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, optionally wherein the CAR-immune effector cells are deficient in an antigen specifically recognized by the chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds an antigen expressed on multiple myeloma cells.
- the antigen expressed on the multiple myeloma cell is FCRL5.
- the method of treating a subject having multiple myeloma comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR- immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds to FCRL5.
- the method of treating a subject having multiple myeloma comprises, administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR- immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein.
- the present disclosure provides a method for treating a subject having a malignant cell that express FCRL5.
- the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR- immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, optionally wherein the CAR-immune effector cells are deficient in an antigen specifically recognized by the chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds FCRL5.
- the method of treating a subject having a malignant cell that express FCRL5 comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein.
- the malignancy comprises a malignant cell that express FCRL5 at low levels.
- Such cells express FCRL5 at similar or lower levels than normal cells (e.g., control plasma cells or control B cells) or similar or lower than malignant cells, when compared to malignant cells across patient samples.
- the malignant cells express FCRL5 at levels at least 10% lower, for e.g., 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or more, lower than normal cells (e.g., control plasma cells or control B cells) or lower than malignant cells, when compared to malignant cells across patient samples.
- the method comprises administering to the subject having a malignant cell that express FCRL5 at low levels, a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein.
- the disclosure further provides a method for treating a subject having a malignancy, wherein the malignancy comprises a malignant cell that express FCRL5 at high levels.
- the malignancy comprises a malignant cell that express FCRL5 at high levels.
- Such malignant cells express FCRL5 at high higher levels than normal cells (e.g., control plasma cells or control B cells) or malignant cells, when compared to malignant cells across patient samples.
- Such cells express FCRL5 at levels higher than average levels expressed by a population of malignant cells (e.g., average levels of FCRL5 expression in myeloma cells).
- the malignant cells express FCRL5 at levels at least 10% higher, for e.g., 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or more, higher than normal cells (e.g., control plasma cells or control B cells) or higher than malignant cells, when compared to malignant cells across patient samples.
- the method comprises administering to the subject having a malignant cell that express FCRL5 at high levels, a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein.
- the disclosure further encompasses, a method for treating a subject having multiple myeloma, wherein the myeloma cells express FCRL5 at low levels.
- Myeloma cells which express FCRL5 at low levels comprise cells which express FCRL5 at levels lower than average levels expressed by a population of myeloma cells or similar or lower levels than FCRL5 in normal plasma cells.
- the myeloma cells express FCRL5 at levels at least 10% lower, for e.g., 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or more, lower than the average level of FCRL5 expression in a population of myeloma cells.
- the method comprises administering to the subject having a myeloma cell that express FCRL5 at low levels, a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein.
- the disclosure encompasses, a method for treating a subject having multiple myeloma, wherein the myeloma cells express FCRL5 at high levels.
- Myeloma cells which express FCRL5 at high levels comprise cells which express FCRL5 at levels higher than average levels expressed by a population of myeloma cells and/or at higher levels than FCRL5 in normal plasma cells.
- the myeloma cells express FCRL5 at levels at least 10% higher, for e.g., 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or more, higher than the average level of FCRL5 expression in a population of myeloma cells.
- the method comprises administering to the subject having a myeloma cell that express FCRL5 at high levels, a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR- immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein [00246]
- the CAR-immune effector cells may be administered in effective doses.
- the effective dose may be either one or multiple doses, and are sufficient to produce the desired therapeutic effect.
- the dosage of CAR-immune effector cells may range from about 1x10 4 to 5x10 9 cells/Kg body weight of subject receiving therapy.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising the immune effector cells described herein may be administered at a dosage of 1x10 4 to 2x10 9 cells/kg body weight, such as 1x10 5 to 2x10 6 cells/kg body weight. Immune effector cells compositions may also be administered multiple times at these dosages.
- the immune effector cells can be administered by using infusion techniques that are commonly known in immunotherapy.
- the optimal dosage and treatment regime for a particular subject can readily be determined by one skilled in the art of medicine by monitoring the subject for signs of disease and adjusting the treatment accordingly. Further, the effective dose may be calculated based on the stage of the malignancy, the health of the subject, and the type of malignancy.
- treatment with disclosed CAR-immune effector cells reduces tumor burden in a subject.
- reduction in tumor burden in a subject comprises reduction in number of malignant cells, reduction in tumor size, and/or reduction in the tumor growth.
- Tumor burden in a subject can be assessed using any conventional methods known in the art, non-limiting examples of which include, diagnostic techniques such as X ray, CT scan, bone marrow biopsy, serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP), or MRI.
- administration of disclosed CAR- immune effector cells reduces number of malignant cells, tumor size, and/or tumor growth in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to number of malignant cells, tumor size, and/or tumor growth before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment.
- treatment with disclosed CAR-immune effector cells enhances survival and prolongs life of a subject. Survival of the subject can be determined using known methods in the art, non-limiting examples of which include Kaplan Meier analysis, Gleason score, Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test, and Cox hazard analysis.
- administration of disclosed CAR-immune effector cells in the subject enhances survival, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to survival of a control subject not receiving the treatment, or expected survival of the subject before the treatment.
- treatment disclosed CAR-immune effector cells enhances the death of a malignant cell. Tumor cell death may be determined using any known methods in the art for measuring cell apoptosis or cell viability, including bioluminescent imaging or flow cytometry.
- administration of disclosed CAR-immune effector cells enhances death of malignant cells in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to malignant cells, before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment.
- the administration of the disclosed immune effector cells, or compositions thereof may be carried out in any convenient manner, including by injection, transfusion, or implantation.
- the compositions described herein may be administered to a patient subcutaneously, intradermally, intratumorally, intranodally, intramedullary, intramuscularly, by intravenous (i.v.) injection, or intraperitoneally.
- the disclosed immune effector cells, or compositions thereof are administered to a patient by intradermal or subcutaneous injection. In some aspects, the disclosed compositions are administered by i.v. injection. The immune effector cells, or compositions thereof, may also be injected directly into a tumor, lymph node, or site of infection. In some aspects of the method, compositions disclosed herein are formulated for intravenous administration. [00251] The methods described herein, encompasses allogenic CAR- immune effector cell therapy or autologous CAR- immune effector cell therapy. In some aspects, the method comprise adoptive transfer of disclosed CAR-immune effector cells.
- Immune effector cells procured from the subject in need of the treatment are genetically modified to express the CARs comprising disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, and are administered back into the subject.
- allogenic immune effector cells are used in the methods described herein. Allogenic sources can comprise of immune effector cell lines or donor effector cells. Once procured, allogenic immune effector cells are genetically modified to express the CARs comprising disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, and are administered into a subject in need thereof.
- Another provided herein is a method of treating a B cell malignancy, or a plasma cell malignancy, in a subject in need thereof, using one or more of the disclosed anti-FCRL5.
- the B cell malignancy is a Burkitt lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma and the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies.
- the plasma cell malignancy is Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, Plasmacytoma, or multiple myeloma and the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies.
- the malignancy is multiple myeloma and the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies.
- the therapeutically effective amount between about 5 mg to about 1000 mg per day with unit doses ranging from about 1 mg to about 250 mg.
- the effective amount is about 0.001-10 mg/kg, such as about 0.001-5 mg/kg, for example about 0.001-2 mg/kg, such as about 0.001-1 mg/kg, for instance about 0.001, about 0.01, about 0.1, about 1 or about 10 mg/kg.
- the physician may determine the appropriate dosage depending on the age, weight and any other factors specific to the subject to be treated.
- compositions comprising anti-FCRL5 antibodies described herein can be formulated for administration as various formulations including oral, parenteral (e.g. intravenous, intramuscular, intraperinoneal, subcutaneous), intravenously as a bolus or by continuous infusion over a period of time, injected by intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-articular, intrasynovial, intratumoral, peritumoral, intralesional, or perilesional routes, to exert local as well as systemic therapeutic effects.
- parenteral e.g. intravenous, intramuscular, intraperinoneal, subcutaneous
- intravenously as a bolus or by continuous infusion over a period of time
- administration of therapeutically effective amount of anti-FCRL5 antibodies described herein can reduces tumor burden in a subject.
- reduction in tumor burden in a subject comprises reduction in number of malignant cells, reduction in tumor size, and/or reduction in the tumor growth.
- Tumor burden in a subject can be assessed using any conventional methods known in the art, non-limiting examples of which include, diagnostic techniques such as X ray, CT scan, bone marrow biopsy, serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP), or MRI.
- diagnostic techniques such as X ray, CT scan, bone marrow biopsy, serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP), or MRI.
- administration of disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies reduces number of malignant cells, tumor size, and/or tumor growth in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to number of malignant cells, tumor size, and/or tumor growth before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment.
- treatment with disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies enhances survival and prolongs life of a subject. Survival of the subject can be determined using known methods in the art, non-limiting examples of which include Kaplan Meier analysis, Gleason score, Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test, and Cox hazard analysis.
- administration of disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies in the subject enhances survival, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to survival of a control subject not receiving the treatment, or expected survival of the subject before the treatment.
- treatment disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies enhances the death of a malignant cell. Tumor cell death may be determined using any known methods in the art for measuring cell apoptosis or cell viability, including bioluminescent imaging or flow cytometry.
- administration of disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies enhances death of malignant cells in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to malignant cells, before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment.
- the CAR-immune effector cell therapy may be accompanied by other therapies, including but not limited to immunotherapy, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Such therapies can be administered before, simultaneously, or following the administration of CAR-immune effector cells.
- the disclosed CAR- immune effector cells and/or anti-FCRL5 antibodies are administered to a subject in conjunction with any relevant treatments, including but not limited to thalidomide, dexamethasone, bortezomib, and lenalidomide.
- the CAR- immune effector cells may be used in combination with immunosuppressive agents, such as cyclosporin, azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, and FK506, antibodies, or other immunoablative agents such as CAM PATH, anti-CD3 antibodies or other antibody therapies, cytoxin, fludaribine, cyclosporin, FK506, rapamycin, mycophenolic acid, steroids, FR901228, cytokines, and irradiation.
- immunosuppressive agents such as cyclosporin, azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, and FK506, antibodies
- immunoablative agents such as CAM PATH, anti-CD3 antibodies or other antibody therapies, cytoxin, fludaribine, cyclosporin, FK506, rapamycin, mycophenolic acid, steroids, FR901228, cytokines, and irradiation.
- the CAR-immune effector cells are administered to a subject in conjunction with bone marrow transplantation, T cell ablative therapy using either chemotherapy agents such as, fludarabine, external-beam radiation therapy (XRT), cyclophosphamide, or antibodies such as OKT3 or CAMPATH.
- chemotherapy agents such as, fludarabine, external-beam radiation therapy (XRT), cyclophosphamide, or antibodies such as OKT3 or CAMPATH.
- the CAR-immune effector cells of the current disclosure are administered following B-cell ablative therapy such as agents that react with CD20, e.g., Rituxan.
- subjects may undergo standard treatment with high dose chemotherapy followed by peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.
- subjects receive an infusion of the disclosed CAR-immune effector cells.
- CAR-immune effector cells are administered to the subject before or following surgery.
- Any mammal can be treated by the CAR-immune effector cells and/or anti-FCRL5 antibodies described herein.
- mammals include humans, non-human primates (e.g., apes, gibbons, chimpanzees, orangutans, monkeys, macaques, and the like), domestic animals (e.g., dogs and cats), farm animals (e.g., horses, cows, goats, sheep, pigs) and experimental animals (e.g., mouse, rat, rabbit, guinea pig).
- a mammal is a human.
- a mammal is a non-rodent mammal (e.g., human, pig, goat, sheep, horse, dog, or the like). In certain aspects, a non-rodent mammal is a human.
- a mammal can be any age or at any stage of development (e.g., an adult, teen, child, infant, or a mammal in utero).
- a mammal can be male or female. In certain aspects a mammal can be an animal disease model.
- V. Compositions [00260] In some aspects, the disclosure provides compositions comprising disclosed CAR-immune effector cells. In some aspects, the composition can be formulated as a pharmaceutical composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a vector, a cell, or a population of cells all as defined earlier herein, preferably for use as a medicament.
- pharmaceutical compositions comprise CAR-immune effector cells disclosed herein, in combination with one or more pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients.
- Such compositions may comprise buffers such as neutral buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline and the like; carbohydrates such as glucose, mannose, sucrose or dextrans, mannitol; proteins; polypeptides or amino acids such as glycine; antioxidants; chelating agents such as EDTA or glutathione; adjuvants (e.g., aluminum hydroxide); and preservatives.
- compositions of CAR-immune effector cells can further comprise other components such as IL-2, IL-15, IL-7, other cytokines or cell populations, or components that sustain the viability and/or activity of administered CAR-immune effector cells may be included in the composition.
- the CAR-immune effector cells may be formulated as a single dosage unit or as multiple dosage units.
- the compositions comprising CAR-immune effector cells disclosed herein, may be formulated for administration, in any convenient manner, including by compositions for injection, transfusion, or implantation.
- compositions described herein may be formulated for subcutaneous, intradermal, intratumoral, intranodal, intramedullar, intramuscular, intravenous (i.v.), or intraperitoneal, injection or adminstration.
- the disclosed compositions are formulated to be administered by intradermal or subcutaneous injection.
- the disclosed compositions are formulated to be administered by i.v. injection.
- the compositions may also be formulated, to be injected directly into a tumor, lymph node, or site of infection.
- the compositions disclosed herein are formulated for intravenous administration.
- the composition can comprise from about 1 x 10 4 to 5 x 10 9 disclosed CAR-immune effector cells.
- the composition comprises 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 2 x 10 4 , 2 x 10 5 , 2 x 10 6 , 2 x 10 7 , 2 x 10 8 , 2 x 10 9 , 3 x 10 4 , 3 x 10 5 , 3 x 10 6 , 3 x 10 7 , 3 x 10 8 , 3 x 10 9 , 4 x 10 4 , 4 x 10 5 , 4 x 10 6 , 4 x 10 7 , 4 x 10 8 , 4 x 10 9 , 5 x 10 4 , 5 x 10 5 , 5 x 10 6 , 5 x 10 7 , 5 x 10 8 , or 5 x 10 9 of the disclosed CAR-immune effector cells.
- composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
- SEQ ID NOs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
- composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61,
- composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
- composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell comprising an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 35.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 37.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 39.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 41.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 55.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 59.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 61.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 67.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 68 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 69.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 70 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 73.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 74 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 75.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 77.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 79.
- disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 81.
- composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising an scFv, which comprise a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55,
- composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising at least two scFv, wherein each scFV comprises a distinct anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain.
- scFV comprises one or more VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or one or more VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, or
- composition comprising a bispecific chimeric antigen receptor, described herein.
- the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein and a second antigen recognition domain comprising antibodies or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to an antigen expressed by B cell and/or plasma cell tumor cells.
- the disclosed second antigen recognition domain comprises an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment that binds to one or more of BCMA, CS1, ROR1, BAFF, CD19, CD38, ICAM-1 (CD54), CD40, CD45, CD20, syndecan 1, transferrin receptor protein 1 (TfR1), or DKK1.
- the bispecific chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosed compostion comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising one or more VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or one or more VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57
- compositions provided herein comprises an anti- FCRL5 antibody comprising a VH and/or VL described herein.
- disclosed composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
- composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77,
- composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
- composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
- the disclosed composition comprises a bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprising a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients and active agents [00282]
- the compositions, compositions disclosed herein may further compromise one or more pharmaceutically acceptable diluent(s), excipient(s), and/or carrier(s).
- Pharmaceutically acceptable diluents, carriers, and excipients can include, but are not limited to, physiological saline, Ringer’s solution, phosphate solution or buffer, buffered saline, and other carriers known in the art.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include any and all solvents, adjuvants, dispersion media, coatings, surfactants, antioxidants, preservatives (e.g., antibacterial agents, antifungal agents), isotonic agents, absorption delaying agents, salts, drugs, drug stabilizers, gels, binders, excipients, disintegration agents, lubricants, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, dyes, colorants, other medicinal or pharmaceutical agents, wetting agents, emulsifying agents, solution promoters, solubilizers, antifoaming agents, and such like materials and any combinations thereof, as would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art. (See, e.g., Remington’s Pharma. Sci.18th ed.1990).
- excipient refers to an inert substance added to a pharmaceutical composition to further facilitate administration of an active ingredient.
- excipients include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, various sugars and types of starch, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, vegetable oils and polyethylene glycols. Techniques for formulation and administration of drugs may also be found for example in Remington’s Pharma. Sci.18th ed.1990. Except insofar as any conventional carrier is incompatible with the active ingredient, its use in the therapeutic or pharmaceutical compositions is contemplated.
- a pharmaceutical composition described herein comprising a population of cells described herein further comprises a suitable amount of an antifungal agent.
- a pharmaceutical composition described herein comprises an antifungal agent in an amount sufficient for the pharmaceutical composition to retain at least 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or 90% of its desired activity for a period of at least 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 1.5 years, 2 years, 2.5 years or 3 years.
- pharmaceutical compositions described herein may be formulated in conventional manner using one or more physiologically acceptable carriers comprising excipients and auxiliaries to facilitate processing of engineered cells or vectors into preparations which can be used pharmaceutically.
- any of the well-known techniques, carriers, and excipients may be used as suitable and/or as understood in the art.
- compositions described herein may be an aqueous suspension comprising one or more polymers as suspending agents.
- polymers that may comprise pharmaceutical compositions described herein include: water-soluble polymers such as cellulosic polymers, e.g., hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; water-insoluble polymers such as cross-linked carboxyl- containing polymers; mucoadhesive polymers, selected from, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, carbomer (acrylic acid polymer), poly(methylmethacrylate), polyacrylamide, polycarbophil, acrylic acid/butyl acrylate copolymer, sodium alginate, and dextran; or a combination thereof.
- water-soluble polymers such as cellulosic polymers, e.g., hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- water-insoluble polymers such as cross-linked carboxyl- containing polymers
- mucoadhesive polymers selected from, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, carbomer (acrylic acid polymer), poly(
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, or at least 50% total amount of polymers as suspending agent(s) by total weight of the composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of polymers as suspending agent(s) by total weight of the composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise a viscous formulation. In some aspects, viscosity of composition herein may be increased by the addition of one or more gelling or thickening agents.
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more gelling or thickening agents in an amount to provide a sufficiently viscous formulation to remain on treated tissue.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, or at least 50% total amount of gelling or thickening agent(s) by total weight of the composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of gelling or thickening agent(s) by total weight of the composition.
- suitable thickening agents for use herein can be hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium chondroitin sulfate, sodium hyaluronate.
- viscosity enhancing agents can be acacia (gum arabic), agar, aluminum magnesium silicate, sodium alginate, sodium stearate, bladderwrack, bentonite, carbomer, carrageenan, Carbopol, xanthan, cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), ceratonia, chitin, carboxymethylated chitosan, chondrus, dextrose, furcellaran, gelatin, Ghatti gum, guar gum, hectorite, lactose, sucrose, maltodextrin, mannitol, sorbitol, honey, maize starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, gelatin, sterculia gum, xanthum gum, gum tragacanth, ethyl cellulose, ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, ethylmethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose,
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise additional agents or additives selected from a group including surface- active agents, detergents, solvents, acidifying agents, alkalizing agents, buffering agents, tonicity modifying agents, ionic additives effective to increase the ionic strength of the solution, antimicrobial agents, antibiotic agents, antifungal agents, antioxidants, preservatives, electrolytes, antifoaming agents, oils, stabilizers, enhancing agents, and the like.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, or at least 50% total amount of one or more agents by total weight of the composition.
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more agents by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, one or more of these agents may be added to improve the performance, efficacy, safety, shelf-life and/or other property of the muscarinic antagonist composition of the present disclosure. In some aspects, additives may be biocompatible, without being harsh, abrasive, and/or allergenic. [00287] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more acidifying agents. As used herein, “acidifying agents” refers to compounds used to provide an acidic medium.
- Such compounds include, by way of example and without limitation, acetic acid, amino acid, citric acid, fumaric acid and other alpha hydroxy acids, such as hydrochloric acid, ascorbic acid, and nitric acid and others known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- any pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic acid may be used.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more acidifying agents by total weight of the composition.
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more acidifying agents by total weight of the composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more alkalizing agents.
- alkalizing agents are compounds used to provide alkaline medium. Such compounds include, by way of example and without limitation, ammonia solution, ammonium carbonate, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, potassium hydroxide, sodium borate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, triethanolamine, and trolamine and others known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- any pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic base can be used.
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more alkalizing agents by total weight of the composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more alkalizing agents by total weight of the composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more antioxidants.
- antioxidants are agents that inhibit oxidation and thus can be used to prevent the deterioration of preparations by the oxidative process.
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more antioxidants by total weight of the composition.
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more antioxidants by total weight of the composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise a buffer system.
- a “buffer system” is a composition comprised of one or more buffering agents wherein “buffering agents” are compounds used to resist change in pH upon dilution or addition of acid or alkali. Buffering agents include, by way of example and without limitation, potassium metaphosphate, potassium phosphate, monobasic sodium acetate and sodium citrate anhydrous and dihydrate and other materials known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
- any pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic buffer can be used.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more buffering agents by total weight of the composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more buffering agents by total weight of the composition.
- the amount of one or more buffering agents may depend on the desired pH level of a composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may have a pH of about 6 to about 9.
- compositions disclosed herein may have a pH greater than about 8, greater than about 7.5, greater than about 7, greater than about 6.5, or greater than about 6.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more preservatives.
- preservatives refers to agents or combination of agents that inhibits, reduces or eliminates bacterial growth in a pharmaceutical dosage form.
- Non-limiting examples of preservatives include Nipagin, Nipasol, isopropyl alcohol and a combination thereof.
- any pharmaceutically acceptable preservative can be used.
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more preservatives by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more preservatives by total weight of the composition. [00293] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more surface-acting reagents or detergents. In some aspects, surface-acting reagents or detergents may be synthetic, natural, or semi-synthetic.
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise anionic detergents, cationic detergents, zwitterionic detergents, ampholytic detergents, amphoteric detergents, nonionic detergents having a steroid skeleton, or a combination thereof.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more surface-acting reagents or detergents by total weight of the composition.
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more surface-acting reagents or detergents by total weight of the composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more stabilizers.
- a “stabilizer” refers to a compound used to stabilize an active agent against physical, chemical, or biochemical process that would otherwise reduce the therapeutic activity of the agent.
- Suitable stabilizers include, by way of example and without limitation, succinic anhydride, albumin, sialic acid, creatinine, glycine and other amino acids, niacinamide, sodium acetyltryptophonate, zinc oxide, sucrose, glucose, lactose, sorbitol, mannitol, glycerol, polyethylene glycols, sodium caprylate and sodium saccharin and others known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more stabilizers by total weight of the composition.
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more stabilizers by total weight of the composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more tonicity agents.
- a “tonicity agents” refers to a compound that can be used to adjust the tonicity of the liquid formulation. Suitable tonicity agents include, but are not limited to, glycerin, lactose, mannitol, dextrose, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sorbitol, trehalose and others known to those or ordinary skill in the art.
- Osmolarity in a composition may be expressed in milliosmoles per liter (mOsm/L). Osmolarity may be measured using methods commonly known in the art. In some aspects, a vapor pressure depression method is used to calculate the osmolarity of the compositions disclosed herein.
- the amount of one or more tonicity agents comprising a pharmaceutical composition disclosed herein may result in a composition osmolarity of about 150 mOsm/L to about 500 mOsm/L, about 250 mOsm/L to about 500 mOsm/L, about 250 mOsm/L to about 350 mOsm/L, about 280 mOsm/L to about 370 mOsm/L or about 250 mOsm/L to about 320 mOsm/L.
- a composition herein may have an osmolality ranging from about 100 mOsm/kg to about 1000 mOsm/kg, from about 200 mOsm/kg to about 800 mOsm/kg, from about 250 mOsm/kg to about 500 mOsm/kg, or from about 250 mOsm/kg to about 320 mOsm/kg, or from about 250 mOsm/kg to about 350 mOsm/kg or from about 280 mOsm/kg to about 320 mOsm/kg.
- a pharmaceutical composition described herein may have an osmolarity of about 100 mOsm/L to about 1000 mOsm/L, about 200 mOsm/L to about 800 mOsm/L, about 250 mOsm/L to about 500 mOsm/L, about 250 mOsm/L to about 350 mOsm/L, about 250 mOsm/L to about 320 mOsm/L, or about 280 mOsm/L to about 320 mOsm/L.
- compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more tonicity modifiers by total weight of the composition.
- pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more tonicity modifiers by total weight of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical composition may comprise one or more active agents in addition to the CAR, vectors, cells and/or populations of cells provided herein.
- Non limiting examples of additional active agents include but are not restricted to antibiotics, anti-pyrectics, antimicrobials, antifungals, NSAIDs, chemotherapeutic and anticancer agents.
- Chemotherapeutic and anticancer agents commonly used to treat ovarian cancer, and which may be used in combination with any of the compositions disclosed herein include but are not limited to platinum compounds (such as cisplatin or carboplatin), and taxane compounds such as paclitaxel (Taxol®) or docetaxel (Taxotere®).
- chemotherapeutic agents used to treat ovarian cancer include but are not limited to: Albumin bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel, Abraxane®), Pemetrexed (Alimta®), Irinotecan (CPT-11, Camptosar®), Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®), Liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil®), Gemcitabine (Gemzar®), Altretamine (Hexalen®), Ifosfamide (Ifex®), Melphalan (Alkeran), Vinorelbine (Navelbine®), Topotecan (Hycamtin), Etoposide (VP-16), and Capecitabine (Xeloda®).
- administering reduces tumor burden in a subject.
- reduction in tumor burden in a subject comprises reduction in number of malignant cells, reduction in tumor size, and/or reduction in the tumor growth.
- Tumor burden in a subject can be assessed using any conventional methods know in the art, non-limiting examples of which include, diagnostic techniques such as X ray, CT scan, or MRI.
- administration of disclosed compostion reduces number of malignant cells, tumor size, and/or tumor growth in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to number of malignant cells, tumor size, and/or tumor growth before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment.
- administration of the composition comprising the disclosed CAR-immune effector cells enhances survival and prolongs life of a subject. Survival of the subject can be determined using known methods in the art, non-limiting examples of which include Kaplan Meier analysis, Gleason score, Log-rank (Mantel- Cox) test, and Cox hazard analysis.
- administration of disclosed composition in the subject enhances survival, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to survival of a control subject not receiving the treatment, or expected survival of the subject before the treatment.
- administration of the composition comprising the disclosed CAR-immune effector cells enhances death of a malignant cell. Tumor cell death may be determined using any known methods in the art for measuring cell apoptosis or cell viability, including bioluminescent imaging or flow cytometry.
- administration of disclosed composition enhances death of malignant cells in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to malignant cells, before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment.
- the actual dosage amount of a composition according to the present disclosure, and the selection of any combination treatment to be administered to a subject can be determined by physical and physiological factors such as body weight, severity of condition, the type of disease being treated, previous or concurrent therapeutic interventions, idiopathy of the patient and on the route of administration. The practitioner responsible for administration will, in any event, determine the concentration of active ingredient(s) in a composition and appropriate dose(s) for the individual subject.
- Lentivirus production was produced using Calcium phosphate (Takara Bio, Mountain View, CA) or Lipofectamine (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA), 293T cells and DNA generated by (Genscript).
- CAR-T Production T cells were isolated from human PBMC from leftover platelet apheresis products or from purchased leukopacks (Miltenyi Biotech, Auburn, CA) using PAN-T kits and the AutoMACS (Miltenyi). T cells were cultured in TexMACS media (Miltenyi) supplemented with HAB serum (Sigma).
- CAR+T cells were purified by staining with anti-CD34 (CD34 Pool PE, Beckman Coulter) followed by anti-PE beads (Miltenyi) and sorted on an AutoMACS (Miltenyi).
- MM.1S cells kindly provided by Leif Bergsagel, were modified to express a GFP- Click beetle red luciferase fusion protein (MM.1S-CG) to facilitate detection via flow cytometry and bioluminescent imaging (BLI).
- OPM2 cells DMSZ, Germany
- CBR-GFP NM_001195388.2; OPM2-CG
- Both cells were further modified to express human FCLRL5 protein (MM.1S-CG- FCRL5 and OPM2-CG-FCRL5.
- FCLR5 positive cells were sorted using an AUTOMACS and/or a MoFlo sorter followed by single cell cloning.
- CAR-T effector (E) cells were incubated with tumor target (T) cells at a range of (E:T) ratios for 24 and/or 48 hours.
- Cell death was assessed by addition of Luciferin (150 ⁇ g/ ⁇ l) to the plates which were then imaged on an AMI Imager; Spectral Instruments, Tuscon, AZ. ) to measure photon flux.
- Luciferin 150 ⁇ g/ ⁇ l
- MOLP- 2 cells were used as target cells, killing was measured using flow cytometry.
- MOLP-2-CG were used and BLI was used to quantitate killing.
- mice were injected intraperitoneally with 150 ⁇ g/g D-luciferin (Goldbio, Saint Louis, MO) and imaged as described previously using an IVIS Imager (Perkin Elmer, Waltham MA) or an AMI Imager (Spectral Instruments, Arlington, AZ). Significant differences in survival were determined using Log Rank (Mantel-Cox) analysis.
- Example 1 - Generation of human anti-FCRL5 antibodies [00311] ATX-GX TM mice (Alloy Therapeutics), which are immunocompetent transgenic mice, were used to generate human antibodies that bind to FCRL5. Briefly, mice were immunized with of full length FCRL5 comprising extracellular domains 1-9, or domain 9 of FCRL5 (referred as “D9” (Fig.1).
- Example 2 Binding of FCRL5 antibodies to MOLP-2 cells
- the identified anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones were further tested for their binding on myeloma cells which express FCRL5 at low levels.
- the MOLP-2 myeloma cell line, which endogenously expresses low levels of FCRL5, were incubated with FCRL5 antibodies and flow cytometry was used to assess binding (Fig 2A).
- As a negative control secondary antibody alone was used and FCRL5 antibody clone 1G7 purified antibody and conjugated to PE was used as an independent positive control.
- the ranked mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of binding of identified FCRL5 antibodies to MOLP-2 cells is shown in Fig.2B.
- Example 3 Binding of FCRL5 antibodies to MM.1S-CG- FCRL5 cells [00313] The anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones identified from the screen were further assessed for binding to cells which express FCRL5 at high levels. MM.1S cells expressing a GFP-luciferase fusion protein (MM1S-CG) were engineered to express high levels of FCLR5.
- FCRL5 antibody clones that bound to MOLP-2 cells were assessed for binding to MM1S-CG-FCRL5 cells.
- secondary antibody alone was used and FCRL5 antibody clone 1G7 conjugated to PE was used as an independent positive control.
- Results from flow cytometry is shown in Fig 3A.
- the specificity of binding the anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones were further demonstrated by flow cytometry analysis of binding of antibody clones to parental MM.1S-CG cells, which do not express FCRL5 (Fig.3B).
- Example 4 Killing of human multiple myeloma cell line expressing low and high levels of FCRL5 in vitro.
- the anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones were assessed for efficiency of killing myeloma cells lines in vitro.
- the human multiple myeloma cell line OPM2 was modified to express a GFP-luciferase fusion protein (CG) and human FCRL5, to obtain cells expressing FCRL5 at high levels (OPM2-CG-FCRL5; Fig.4A).
- CG GFP-luciferase fusion protein
- Fig.4A human FCRL5 at high levels
- MOLP-2 a human multiple myeloma cell line expressing FCRL5 at low levels, modified to express GFP and luciferase, MOLP2-CG were also used.
- FCRL5 expression levels on MOLP-2 and OPM2-CG-FCRL5 cells were compared, as shown in Fig.4B.
- MOLP-2-CG and OPM2-CG -FCRL5 were evaluated for killing by FCRL5-CAR- T in vitro.
- FCRL5-CAR-T effector (E) cells generated with scFv sequences from two anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones ATX-942; and ATX-947 were incubated with MOLP-2-CG or OPM2-CG FCRL5 target (T) cells at a range of E:T ratios. Both showed efficient killing in vitro of both MOLP2-CG and OPM2-CG-FCRL5 target cells using bioluminescent imaging (BLI) to measure cell death. (Fig.4C-4D).
- OPM2-CG-FCRL5 target cells were incubated with FCRL5-CAR-T cells engineered using scFv sequences from seven different antibody clones for 24 hours and 48 hours at a range of E:T ratios and percentage of cell killing was assessed using BLI (Fig.4E).
- MOLP2 target cells were incubated with FCRL5-CAR-T cells engineered using the same scFv sequences from seven different antibody clones for 48 hours. Percentage of cell killing was assessed using flow cytometry and Fig.4F shows data from two separate experiments with either 0.25:1 E:T (left) or 0.13:1 (right). All the antibody clones tested exhibited high killing efficiency compared to control non-transduced T (NTD) cells.
- NTD non-transduced T
- FCRL5 CAR-T reduces tumor burden and enhances survival of xenograft mouse model of myeloma.
- FCRL5 CAR-T was tested in a xenograft mouse model of myeloma.
- FCRL5 CAR-T-970 was tested in an in vivo model.2x10 6 OPM2-CG-FCRL5 cells were injected via i.v. into tail veins of NSG mice. Eighteen days later, 2x10 6 FCRL5-CAR-T was injected via i.v. into tail veins. (avg.
- BLI signal at time of treatment 4.4x10 8 ).
- non-transduced T cells were injected into the mice or the mice were left untreated. Survival was assessed using Kaplan Meier analysis, and tumor burden was measured over time via longitudinal live mouse bioluminescent imaging (BLI).
- Figs.5A-5B show enhanced survival and reduced tumor burden of mice treated with FCRL5-CAR-T-970 comprising scFv sequence of ATX-P-970.
- NSG mice were engrafted i.v. with OPM2-CG-FCRL5 and treated on day 18 (avg.
- FCRL5-CAR-T comprising scFv sequence of ATX-P-948, ATX-P-951, ATX-P-957, or ATX-P-970.
- FCRL5 CAR-T treated mice exhibited enhanced survival and reduced tumor burden (Figs.5C-5D). Normalized BLI mouse images are further shown in Fig.5E. These results confirm that the antibody clones identified, have high efficacy of killing tumor cells in vivo.
- FCRL5 antibodies were generated to bind specifically to membrane proximal D9, and within D1-8.
- the generated antibodies were integrated into immune effector cells as targeting domains for chimeric antigen receptors (CAR).
- Immune effector cells modified with FCRL5-CAR were found to exhibit anti-tumor activities in both multiple myeloma cells that express FCRL5 at low levels and in multiple myeloma cells that express FCRL5 at high levels.
Abstract
This application generally relates to immune cellular therapy. In particular, the disclosure relates to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) constructs, cells comprising the same, and methods of treating subjects in need thereof.
Description
CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.63/330,088, entitled, “Chimeric antigen receptor compositions and methods of using the same” filed April 12, 2022, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. FIELD OF THE TECHNOLOGY [0002] This application generally relates to immune cellular therapy. In particular, the disclosure relates to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) constructs, cells comprising the same, and methods of treating subjects in need thereof. REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING [0003] A paper copy of the sequence listing and a computer readable form of the same sequence listing are appended below and herein incorporated by reference. The information recorded in computer readable form is identical to the written sequence listing, according to 37 C.F.R.1.821(f). BACKGROUND [0004] Despite improvement in treatment options for myeloma patients, multiple myeloma remains incurable. Expression of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) on T-cells targeting BCMA (BCMA-CAR-T) has been successful in extending patient survival in some patients, by more than two years. However, relapse is inevitable, suggesting targeting alternative proteins may improve CAR-T therapy for myeloma. [0005] Thus, there is a need to identify new and efficient targets for CAR-T therapy for treating multiple myeloma, and other B cell and/or plasma cell malignancies. SUMMARY
[0006] In some aspects, the disclosure provides an immune effector cell comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-immune effector cell), wherein the antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds to FCRL5. [0007] In some aspects, the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80. [0008] In some aspects, the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VL comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [0009] In some aspects, the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises: a VH comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80; and a VL comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [0010] In some aspects, the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80. [0011] In some aspects, the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
[0012] In some aspects, the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises: a VH comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80; and a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [0013] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYFWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG NTYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKSQFSLELSSVTAADTAVYYCAREGAAAGTFHYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK. [0014] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGLTVSSNYMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLIYTGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGWVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSLTFGGGTKVDIK. [0015] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGTT YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence
EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPPLTFGGGTKVEIK. [0016] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYTGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGGVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFALYYCQQYGNSPMSTFGQGTRLEIK. [0017] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVIAFDYWGQGILVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPITFGQGTRLEIK. [0018] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTKYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELRRLTSDDTAVYYCVREGGSYYYASSGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSMYTFGQGTKVEIK. [0019] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFNGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYN
GNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCVREGGSYYYASSGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKLEIK. [0020] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKTSGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNG NTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYANGGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSFLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSYLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPITFGQGTRLEIK. [0021] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS VNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARGPSIMITFGGVIVTP FDYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKVDIK. [0022] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGPSILITFGGVIVTPF DYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPYTFGQGTKVDIK. [0023] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH
comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGPSILITFGGVIVTPF DYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASNRATGI PARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPYTFGQGTRLEIK. [0024] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYVHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTVSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSGLKSDDTAVYSCARFCSITSCYMRGFDY WGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPLTFGGGTKVDIK. [0025] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG GTDSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYANGGYYYL PFDFWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYNNWPPTFGQGTKVDIK. [0026] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMQWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSINTVYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYAGGGYY YLPFDYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSLFTFGPGTKLEIK.
[0027] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNSG GTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSIGTAYMELSRLRSDDSAIYYCTREGGSYYYANGGYYYL PFDFWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKVDIK. [0028] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYLYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTSYVQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRYSGYLDYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPVTFGGGTKVEIK. [0029] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GDTSYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTVYMELSGLTSDDTAVYYCARRYSGYLDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPITFGQGTRLEIK. [0030] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMEWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GGTNYEENFKGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRDSGFLDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence
DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKAGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPLTFGGGTKVEIK. [0031] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSVSSGSYYWSWIRQPPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLTSVTAADTAVYYCARDGGAAAGTLDYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK. [0032] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYDMHWVRQAPGKGLVWVSRIDSYGT YTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLYLQMNNLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATASGYWGQGTPVT VSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQRISNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKPLIYAASRLQSGV PSRFSGSGSVTDFTLTISSLQPEDFASYYCQQSYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK. [0033] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QITLKESGPTLVKPTQTLTLTCTFSGFSLSTSGVGVGWIRQPPGKALEWLALIYWNDDK RYSPSLKSRLTITKDTSKNQVVLTMTNVDPVDTATYYCAHRRNSRWYPFDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQLTQSPSFLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSYLAWYRQKPGKAPKLLIYAVSILQSGVPS RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQLNSYPITFGQGTRLEIK. [0034] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGADVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG
GTNYEQKFQGRVTMTRDTSITTAYMEVSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRWNYGIDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQTPLSSPVTLGQPASISCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLSWLQQRPGQPPRLLIYKISNR FSGVPDRFSGSGAGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQAIQFPYTFGQGTKLEIK. [0035] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDG SNKYYVDSVKGRVTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGGFDYLPLMDVWGK GTTVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERAIINCKSSQSVLHSSDNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIHWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPWTFGQGTKVEIK. [0036] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYYWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGYIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCARDGHYDSIGYYFDYWGQ GTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQNPGKAPKLLIFTASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPRTFGQGTKVEIK. [0037] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPTS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTKNTSISTAYMELSNLRSEDTAVYFCARGLYKWNYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSRNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGI PARFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYSCQQYTNWPALTFGGGTKVEIK. [0038] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH
comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGVLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMHWVRQAPGKGLMWVSRIDSDGT TTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLNLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATASGYWGQGTLVT VSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSTSVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPNLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPITFGQGTRLEIK. [0039] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QLQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLICTVSGGSISSSNYYWGWIRQPPGKGLEWIGSIYYSGS TYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSNNQFSLRLNSVTAADTAVYYCAREGELKYWFFDLWGRGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIISWLAWYQEKPGKAPKVLIYKASSLESGVP SRFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNSYSRTFGQGTKVEIK. [0040] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLDWMGWINPNSG VTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMDLSRLRSDDTAVYSCARDRGGDSPDAFDLWG QGTMVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLTVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSKNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVFYCQQYYSTPWTFGHGTKVEIK. [0041] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYGITWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYDG YTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDYDFWSGLDPWGQG TLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSN RASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGIYYCMQALQTPWTFGRGTKVEIK.
[0042] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFILSSYDMHWVRQATGKGLEWVSGIGTAGET YYSGSVKGRFTISRENAKNSLYLQMNSLRAGDTAVYYCAREDYFYYMDVWGKGTTVT VSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIRSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASTLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTRTFGQGTKVEIK. [0043] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGDLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIQSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYMQMNSLKAEDTAVYYCTSILTGYYYYYYMDV WGRGTTVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISIYLAWYQQKPGKVPKLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSKSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDVATYYCQKYDSAPFTFGPGTKVDIK. [0044] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVANIKQDGI KKYYVDSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDQYCTNGVCYGGWF DPWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKVLIYKASSLESGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPDDFATYYCQQYNGYSRTFGQGTKVEIK. [0045] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNSYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGD TTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYHCVKGWKHLWSDYFDHWG PGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence
EIVMTQSPATQSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVNNNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGI PARFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYNNWPIAFGQGTRLEIK. [0046] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYVMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSTINWNGD YIGYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTALYYCAKASYMDVWGKGTTVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DVVMTQSPLSLPVTLGQPASVSCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLNWFQQRPGQSPRRLIYKVS NRDSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQGTHWTWTFGQGTKLEIK. [0047] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPIFGTT NYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARDELYSSSWYGVYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSN RASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQALQTPWTFGQGTKLEIK. [0048] In some aspect, the immune effector cell comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYYMYWVRQAPGPGLEWMGIINPSGG RTTYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARRDDYGALDYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIRNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYDTSNLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDLTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQSYSIPITFGQGTRLEIK. [0049] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVSSNSAAWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTYYRS
KWYNDYAASVKSRITINPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVTPEDTAVYYCARDDWYFDLWGRGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQQPGLPPKLLIFWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSSPYTFGQGTKVEIK. [0050] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYEG SNKYFADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDRGTMVRGLHYFDY WGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence AIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQDIRNDLGWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQDYNYPWTFGQGTKVEIK. [0051] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGVVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYTMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLITWDGG RTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNSLYLQMNSLRTEDTALYYCAKDISLDYWGQGTLVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DVVMTQSPLSLSVTLGQPASISCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLNWFQQRPGQSPRRLIYKVS NRDSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQGIHWPLTFGGGTKVEIK. [0052] In some aspects, the immune effector cell comprises an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprising a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIKSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYLQMNSLRTEDTAVYYCSTTSLSYYDILTGYYKD YYYYYMDVWGKGTTVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSTSVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPLTFGGGTKVEIK. [0053] In some aspects, the CAR-T cell further comprises a suicide gene. In some aspects, the suicide gene encodes a modified Human-Herpes Simplex Virus-1-
thymidine kinase (TK) gene fused in-frame to the extracellular and transmembrane domains of the human CD34 cDNA. [0054] In further aspects, the disclosure encompasses a method of killing a malignant cell in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering an disclosed immune effector cell. [0055] In some aspects of the method, the malignant cell is a malignant B cell or a malignant plasma cell. In some aspects, the malignant cell is a Burkitt lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma, Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, Plasmacytoma, or myeloma. In some aspects, the malignant cell is a myeloma cell. [0056] In some aspects, a method of treating a mammal having a cell malignancy, the method comprising administering to the mammal a plurality of disclosed chimeric antigen receptor immune effector cells, is further provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES [0057] The application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of this patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee. [0058] Fig.1 is a schematic of method of generation of FCRL5 antibodies. [0059] Fig.2 shows binding of FCRL5 antibodies to MOLP-2 cells. Fig.1A shows assessment of binding of FCRL5 antibodies to the MOLP-2 myeloma cell line using flow cytometry. Fig.1B shows ranked mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of antibody binding of FCRL5 antibodies to MOLP-2 cells. [0060] Fig.3 illustrates specific binding of FCRL5 antibodies to high expressing FCRL5 MM.1S-CG cells. Fig.3A shows assessment of binding of FCRL5 antibodies to MM1S-CG cells engineered to express high levels of FCLR5. Fig 3B shows negligible binding FCRL5 antibodies to parental MM.1S-CG cells, which do not express FCRL5 demonstrating specificity.
[0061] Fig.4 shows in vitro killing of FCRL5 low (MOLP-2) and high (OPM2-CG) expressing cells by FCRL5-CAR-T. Fig.4A shows high FCRL5 expressing cells, generated by adding human FCRL5 to OPM2 cell, which was previously modified to express a GFP-luciferase fusion protein. Fig.4B shows comparison of FCRL5 expression levels on MOLP-2 and OPM2-CG-FCRL5. Fig.4C-4D shows efficient killing of FCRL5-CAR-T generated with scFv sequences from two clones (ATX-942; 942 and ATX-947, 947) in vitro of both MOLP2 (modified to express GFP and luciferase; MOLP2-CG) (Fig.4C) and OPM2-CG-FCRL5 (Fig.4D) target cells. Killing assays were run by incubating effector (E) CAR-T with target (T) cells at a range of E:T ratios. Bioluminescent imaging (BLI) was used to assess cell death. Fig.4E shows cell death in OPM2-CG-FCRL5 target cells incubated with FCRL5-CAR-T cells made using scFv sequences from seven different antibody clones for 24 hours (left) and 48 hours (right) at a range of E:T ratios. Bioluminescent imaging (BLI) was used to assess cell death. Fig.4F shows cell death of MOLP2 target cells incubated with FCRL5-CAR-T cells. FCRL5 CAR-T generated with the same seven scFv as in (Fig.4E) were used in 48 hour killing assays with MOLP2 target cells at the E:T ratios indicated. Flow cytometry was used to assess MOLP2 killing in two separate experiments. [0062] Fig.5 shows efficacy of FCRL5 CAR-T tested in a xenograft mouse model of myeloma. Fig.5A shows survival assessed using Kaplan Meier analysis in mice.2x106 OPM2-CG-FCRL5 were injected i.v. into tail veins of NSG mice. Eighteen days later (avg. BLI signal 4.4x108), mice were treated with 2x106 FCRL5-CAR-T-970 injected i.v., non-transduced T cells or were left untreated. Fig.5B shows tumor burden measured over time via longitudinal live mouse bioluminescent imaging (BLI). Each line represents one mouse Fig.5C shows Kaplan Meier analysis of mice engrafted with 2x106 OPM2-CG-FCRL5 cells and treated on day 18 with FCRL5-CAR-T (948, 951, 957 970 or controls). Average BLI signal at time of treatment was 1.8x109. Fig.5D shows tumor burden assessed using BLI. Each line represents one mouse Fig.5E shows normalized BLI mouse images. NT represents no treatment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0063] The present disclosure is based, in part, on the identification of antigen binding proteins which specifically target FCRL5 and are useful for incorporation into chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) constructs. Thus, the present disclosure provides amino acid and nucleic acid sequences encoding anti-FCRL5 binding molecules. The immune effector cells engineered to express FCRL5-CAR were found to be active and functional against both low and high FCRL5 expressing target cells. The disclosure further relates to compositions and methods for treating cancer including but not limited to B cell and plasma cell malignancies. [0064] Other aspects and iterations of the invention are described more thoroughly below. I. Definitions [0065] So that the present disclosure may be more readily understood, certain terms are first defined. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which aspects of the disclosure pertain. Many methods and materials similar, modified, or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice of the various aspects of the present disclosure without undue experimentation, the preferred materials and methods are described herein. In describing and claiming the aspects of the present disclosure, the following terminology will be used in accordance with the definitions set out below. [0066] Concentrations, amounts, and other numerical data may be expressed or presented herein in a range format. It is to be understood that such a range format is used merely for convenience and brevity and should be interpreted flexibly to include not only the numerical values explicitly recited as the limits of the range, but also to include all the individual numerical values or sub-ranges encompassed within that range as if each numerical value and sub-range is explicitly recited. As an illustration, a numerical range of “about 2 to about 50” should be interpreted to include not only the explicitly recited values of 2 to 50, but also include all
individual values and sub-ranges within the indicated range. Thus, included in this numerical range are individual values such as 2, 2.4, 3, 3.7, 4, 5.5, 10, 10.1, 14, 15, 15.98, 20, 20.13, 23, 25.06, 30, 35.1, 38.0, 40, 44, 44.6, 45, 48, and sub-ranges such as from 1-3, from 2-4, from 5-10, from 5-20, from 5-25, from 5-30, from 5-35, from 5-40, from 5-50, from 2-10, from 2-20, from 2-30, from 2-40, from 2-50, etc. This same principle applies to ranges reciting only one numerical value as a minimum or a maximum. Furthermore, such an interpretation should apply regardless of the breadth of the range or the characteristics being described. [0067] The term “about,” as used herein, refers to variation of in the numerical quantity that can occur, for example, through typical measuring techniques and equipment, with respect to any quantifiable variable, including, but not limited to, mass, volume, time, distance, and amount. Further, given solid and liquid handling procedures used in the real world, there is certain inadvertent error and variation that is likely through differences in the manufacture, source, or purity of the ingredients used to make the compositions or carry out the methods and the like. The term “about” also encompasses these variations, which can be up to ± 5%, but can also be ± 4%, 3%, 2%, 1%, etc. Whether or not modified by the term “about,” the claims include equivalents to the quantities. [0068] In this disclosure, “comprises,” “comprising,” “containing,” and “having” and the like can have the meaning ascribed to them in U.S. Patent Law and can mean “includes,” “including,” and the like, and are generally interpreted to be open ended terms. The terms “consisting of” or “consists of” are closed terms, and include only the components, structures, steps, or the like specifically listed in conjunction with such terms, as well as that which is in accordance with U.S. Patent law. “Consisting essentially of” or “consists essentially of” have the meaning generally ascribed to them by U.S. Patent law. In particular, such terms are generally closed terms, with the exception of allowing inclusion of additional items, materials, components, steps, or elements, that do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristics or function of the item(s) used in connection therewith. For example, trace elements present in a composition, but not affecting the composition’s nature or characteristics would be
permissible if present under the “consisting essentially of” language, even though not expressly recited in a list of items following such terminology. In this specification when using an open ended term, like “comprising” or “including,” it is understood that direct support should be afforded also to “consisting essentially of” language as well as “consisting of” language as if stated explicitly and vice versa. [0069] As used herein “FCRL5” or “Fc Receptor Like 5” refers to peptides derived from the gene FCRL5 which is located on human chromosome 1q23.1 (chr1:157,513,377-157,552,533 (GRCh38/hg38) Size: 39,157 bases). FCRL5 is also designated as FcRH5, IRTA2 or CD307. This gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin receptor superfamily and the Fc-receptor like family. This gene and several other Fc receptor-like gene members are clustered on the long arm of chromosome 1. The encoded protein is a single-pass type I membrane protein and contains 8 immunoglobulin-like C2-type domains. This gene is implicated in B cell development and lymphomagenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. The FCRL5 protein is 977 amino acids long and has a molecular mass of 106437 Da. Further, the FCRL5 has a large extracellular domain comprised of nine Ig subunits (referred as “domain 1-9” or “D1-9”) Full-length FCRL5 has an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
[0070] As used herein “isoform”, refers to any of several different forms of the same protein, arising due to alternative splicing of mRNA encoding the protein, post- translational modification of the protein, proteolytic processing of the protein that occurs in vivo, genetic variations and somatic recombination. The terms “isoform,” “species,” and “variant” are used interchangeably (e.g., the term “FCRL5 isoform” and “FCRL5 species” may be used interchangeably). [0071] Unless expressly stated otherwise, the term “FCRL5” refers to “human FCRL5”, and encompasses all genetically encoded isoforms or variants, as well as species thereof that are C-terminally truncated in vivo, N-terminally truncated in vivo, N-terminally truncated and C-terminally truncated in vivo, post-translationally modified in vivo, or any combination thereof. [0072] As used herein, “individual”, “subject”, “host”, and “patient” can be used interchangeably and may refer to any human or non-human mammalian subject for whom diagnosis, treatment, prophylaxis or therapy is desired, for example, humans, pets, livestock, horses or other animals. In some aspects, the subject is a human. In other aspects, the subject is a human in need of treatment for cancer. [0073] The terms “treat,” "treating," or "treatment" as used herein, refer to both therapeutic treatment and prophylactic or preventative measures, wherein the object is to prevent or slow down (lessen) an undesired physiological change or disease/disorder. Beneficial or desired clinical results include, but are not limited to, alleviation of symptoms, diminishment of extent of disease, stabilized (i.e., not worsening) state of disease, a delay or slowing of disease progression, amelioration or palliation of the disease state, and remission (whether partial or total), whether detectable or undetectable. “Treatment” can also mean prolonging survival as compared to expected survival if not receiving treatment. Those in need of treatment include those already with the disease, condition, or disorder as well as those prone to have the disease, condition, or disorder or those in which the disease, condition or disorder is to be prevented.
[0074] As used herein “cancer,” “tumor,” or “malignancy” may refer to one or more neoplasm or cancer. The neoplasm may be malignant or benign, the cancer may be primary or metastatic; the neoplasm or cancer may be early stage or late stage. Non-limiting examples of neoplasms or cancers may include acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adrenocortical carcinoma, AIDS-related cancers, AIDS-related lymphoma, anal cancer, appendix cancer, astrocytomas (childhood cerebellar or cerebral), basal cell carcinoma, bile duct cancer, bladder cancer, bone cancer, brainstem glioma, brain tumors (cerebellar astrocytoma, cerebral astrocytoma/malignant glioma, ependymoma, medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, visual pathway and hypothalamic gliomas), breast cancer, bronchial adenomas/carcinoids, Burkitt lymphoma, carcinoid tumors (childhood, gastrointestinal), carcinoma of unknown primary, central nervous system lymphoma (primary), cerebellar astrocytoma, cerebral astrocytoma/malignant glioma, cervical cancer, childhood cancers, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, chronic myeloproliferative disorders, colon cancer, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, desmoplastic small round cell tumor, endometrial cancer, ependymoma, esophageal cancer, Ewing's sarcoma in the Ewing family of tumors, extracranial germ cell tumor (childhood), extragonadal germ cell tumor, extrahepatic bile duct cancer, eye cancers (intraocular melanoma, retinoblastoma), gallbladder cancer, gastric (stomach) cancer, gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, germ cell tumors (childhood extracranial, extragonadal, ovarian), gestational trophoblastic tumor, gliomas (adult, childhood brain stem, childhood cerebral astrocytoma, childhood visual pathway and hypothalamic), gastric carcinoid, hairy cell leukemia, head and neck cancer, hepatocellular (liver) cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, hypopharyngeal cancer, hypothalamic and visual pathway glioma (childhood), intraocular melanoma, islet cell carcinoma, Kaposi sarcoma, kidney cancer (renal cell cancer), laryngeal cancer, leukemias (acute lymphoblastic, acute myeloid, chronic lymphocytic, chronic myelogenous, hairy cell), lip and oral cavity cancer, liver cancer (primary), lung cancers (non-small cell, small cell), lymphomas (AIDS-related, Burkitt, cutaneous T-cell, Hodgkin, non-Hodgkin, primary central nervous system), macroglobulinemia
(Waldenström), malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone/osteosarcoma, medulloblastoma (childhood), melanoma, intraocular melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, mesotheliomas (adult malignant, childhood), metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary, mouth cancer, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome (childhood), multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm, mycosis fungoides, myelodysplastic syndromes, myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases, myelogenous leukemia (chronic), myeloid leukemias (adult acute, childhood acute), multiple myeloma, myeloproliferative disorders (chronic), nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neuroblastoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, oral cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, osteosarcoma/malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone, ovarian cancer, ovarian epithelial cancer (surface epithelial-stromal tumor), ovarian germ cell tumor, ovarian low malignant potential tumor, pancreatic cancer, pancreatic cancer (islet cell), paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer, parathyroid cancer, penile cancer, pharyngeal cancer, pheochromocytoma, pineal astrocytoma, pineal germinoma, pineoblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors (childhood), pituitary adenoma, plasma cell neoplasia, pleuropulmonary blastoma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, prostate cancer, rectal cancer, renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer), renal pelvis and ureter transitional cell cancer, retinoblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma (childhood), salivary gland cancer, sarcoma (Ewing family of tumors, Kaposi, soft tissue, uterine), Sézary syndrome, skin cancers (nonmelanoma, melanoma), skin carcinoma (Merkel cell), small cell lung cancer, small intestine cancer, soft tissue sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, squamous neck cancer with occult primary (metastatic), stomach cancer, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor (childhood), T-Cell lymphoma (cutaneous), testicular cancer, throat cancer, thymoma (childhood), thymoma and thymic carcinoma, thyroid cancer, thyroid cancer (childhood), transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter, trophoblastic tumor (gestational), unknown primary site (adult, childhood), ureter and renal pelvis transitional cell cancer, urethral cancer, uterine cancer (endometrial), uterine sarcoma, vaginal cancer, visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma (childhood), vulvar cancer, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, and Wilms tumor (childhood).
[0075] As used herein, treatment of cancer can comprise increased inhibition of cancer progression and/or metastases, inhibition of an increase in tumor volume, a reduction in tumor volume and/or growth, a reduction in tumor growth rate, an eradication or killing of a tumor and/or cancer cell, or any combination thereof. In some aspects, the treatment can also prolong the survival of a subject, improve the prognosis and/or improve the quality of life of the subject. [0076] As used herein “control sample” or “control cell” can be procured from a healthy subject and/or a subject with cancer procured prior to the start of treatment (baseline). A control subject is a healthy subject, or a subject not receiving treatment. In some aspects, the parameters measured during treatment can be an average of several control subjects, or a population average. In some aspects, the control sample can comprise of non-cancer cells. In some aspects, the non-cancer cells can be from the same tissue type as the cancer cells. For example, if the cancer cells are from breast cancer, then the non-cancer cells can be from healthy breast tissue. In some aspects, the control can comprise of an average levels of the analyte in a sample from a subject before onset of cancer. In some aspects, control sample can be a sample from the subject prior to diagnosis or treatment. In certain aspects, the analyte can be measured in a person or persons other than the subject with cancer. In some aspects, the control a person or persons with similar characteristics to the subject with cancer. In some aspects, the control can be an average of the combination of disclosed analyte levels from different healthy sources (e.g., more than one healthy control subject and/or more than one subject prior to the start of treatment (baseline)). In some aspects, the control sample can be pooled sample. [0077] As used herein, a biological sample may be of any biological tissue, fluid, or cell from the subject. The sample can be solid or fluid. The sample can be a heterogeneous cell population. Non-limiting examples of suitable biological samples include sputum, serum, blood, blood cells (e.g., white cells), a biopsy, urine, peritoneal fluid, pleural fluid, or cells derived therefrom. The biopsy can be a fine needle aspirate biopsy, a core needle biopsy, a vacuum assisted biopsy, an open surgical biopsy, a shave biopsy, a punch biopsy, an incisional biopsy, a curettage biopsy, or a deep shave
biopsy. Biological samples may also include sections of tissues, such as frozen sections or formalin fixed sections taken for histological purposes. A sample can be a tumor tissue, tissue surrounding a tumor, or non-tumor tissue. Methods of procuring a biological sample from a subject are well known in the art. [0078] As used herein “antibody” is used in the broadest sense and encompasses various antibody and antibody-like structures, including but not limited to full-length monoclonal, polyclonal, and multispecific (e.g., bispecific, trispecific, etc.) antibodies, as well as heavy chain antibodies and antibody fragments provided they exhibit the desired antigen-binding activity. The domain(s) of an antibody that is involved in binding an antigen is referred to as a “variable region” or “variable domain,” and is described in further detail below. A single variable domain may be sufficient to confer antigen-binding specificity. Preferably, but not necessarily, antibodies useful in the discovery are produced recombinantly. Antibodies may or may not be glycosylated, though glycosylated antibodies may be preferred. An “isolated” antibody is one which has been separated from a component of its natural environment. In some aspects, an antibody is purified to greater than 95% or 99% purity as determined by methods known in the art. [0079] As used herein “full length antibody” and “intact antibody” are interchangeable, and refer to an antibody having a structure substantially similar to a native antibody structure or having heavy chains that contain an Fc region as defined herein. The basic structural unit of a native antibody comprises a tetramer. Each tetramer is composed of two identical pairs of polypeptide chains, each pair having one "light” chain (about 25 kDa) and one "heavy" chain (about 50-70 kDa). Light chains are classified as gamma, mu, alpha, and lambda. Heavy chains are classified as gamma, mu, alpha, delta, or epsilon, and define the antibody's isotype as IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD and IgE, respectively. The amino-terminal portion of each light and heavy chain includes a variable region of about 100 to 110 or more amino acid sequences primarily responsible for antigen recognition (VL and VH, respectively). The carboxy-terminal portion of each chain defines a constant region primarily responsible for effector function. Within light and heavy chains, the variable and constant regions are joined by a "J" region of about
12 or more amino acid sequences, with the heavy chain also including a "D" region of about 10 more amino acid sequences. Intact antibodies are properly cross-linked via disulfide bonds, as is known in the art. [0080] The variable domains of the heavy chain and light chain of an antibody generally have similar structures, with each domain comprising four conserved framework regions (FRs) and three hypervariable regions (HVRs). (See, e.g., Kindt et al. Kuby Immunology, 6th ed., W.H. Freeman and Co., page 91 (2007)). A single VH or VL domain may be sufficient to confer antigen-binding specificity. Furthermore, antibodies that bind a particular antigen may be isolated using a VH or VL domain from an antibody that binds the antigen to screen a library of complementary VL or VH domains, respectively. See, e.g., Portolano et al., J. Immunol.150:880-887 (1993); Clarkson et al., Nature 352:624-628 (1991). [0081] As used herein “Framework region” or “FR” refers to variable domain residues other than hypervariable region (HVR) residues. The FR of a variable domain generally consists of four FR domains: FR1, FR2, FR3, and FR4. Accordingly, the HVR and FR sequences generally appear in the following sequence: FR1-HVR1- FR2-HVR2-FR3-HVR3-FR4. The FR domains of a heavy chain and a light chain may differ, as is known in the art. [0082] As used herein “hypervariable region” or “HVR” refers to each of the regions of a variable domain which are hypervariable in sequence (also commonly referred to as “complementarity determining regions” or “CDR”) and/or form structurally defined loops (“hypervariable loops”) and/or contain the antigen-contacting residues (“antigen contacts”). Generally, antibodies comprise six HVRs: three in the VH (H1, H2, H3), and three in the VL (L1, L2, L3). As used herein, “an HVR derived from a variable region” refers to an HVR that has no more than two amino acid substitutions, as compared to the corresponding HVR from the original variable region. Exemplary HVRs herein include: (a) hypervariable loops occurring at amino acid residues 26-32 (L1), 50- 52 (L2), 91-96 (L3), 26-32 (H1), 53-55 (H2), and 96-101 (H3) (Chothia and Lesk, J. Mol. Biol.196:901-917 (1987)); (b) CDRs occurring at amino acid residues 24-34 (L1), 50-56 (L2), 89-97 (L3), 31-35b (H1), 50-65 (H2), and 95-102 (H3) (Kabat et al.,Sequences of
Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5th Ed. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD (1991)); (c) antigen contacts occurring at amino acid residues 27c-36 (L1), 46-55 (L2), 89-96 (L3), 30-35b (H1), 47-58 (H2), and 93-101 (H3) (MacCallum et al. J. Mol. Biol.262: 732-745 (1996)); (d) CDR1-IMGT (positions 27-38), CDR2-IMGT (positions 56-65), and CDR3-IMGT regions (positions 105-116 or 105- 117), which are based on IMGT unique numbering (Lefranc, “The IMGT unique numbering for Immunoglobulins, T cell receptors and Ig-like domains,” The Immunologist, 1999, 7: 132-136; Lefranc et al., Nucleic Acids Research, 2009, 37(Database issue): D1006-D1012; Ehrenmann et al., “Chapter 2: Standardized Sequence and Structure Analysis of Antibody Using IMGT,” in Antibody Engineering Volume 2, Eds. Roland E. Kontermann and Stefan Dubel, 2010, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-01147-4; www.imgt.org/IMGTScientificChart/Nomenclature/IMGT-FRCDRdefinition.html), and (e) combinations of (a), (b), (c), and/or (d), as defined below for various antibodies of this disclosure. Unless otherwise indicated, HVR residues and other residues in the variable domain (e.g., FR residues) that are assigned sequence identification numbers are numbered based on IMGT unique numbering, supra. [0083] As used herein “Fc region” define a C-terminal region of an immunoglobulin heavy chain that contains at least a portion of the constant region. The term includes native sequence Fc regions and variant Fc regions. In one embodiment, a human IgG heavy chain Fc region extends from Cys226, or from Pro230, to the carboxyl-terminus of the heavy chain. However, the C-terminal lysine (Lys447) of the Fc region may or may not be present. Unless otherwise specified herein, numbering of amino acid residues in the Fc region or constant region is according to the EU numbering system, also called the EU index, as described in Kabat et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5th Ed. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md., 1991. [0084] A “variant Fc region” comprises an amino acid sequence that can differ from that of a native Fc region by virtue of one or more amino acid substitution(s) and/or by virtue of a modified glycosylation pattern, as compared to a native Fc region
or to the Fc region of a parent polypeptide. In an example, a variant Fc region can have from about one to about ten amino acid substitutions, or from about one to about five amino acid substitutions in a native sequence Fc region or in the Fc region of the parent polypeptide. The variant Fc region herein may possess at least about 80% homology, at least about 90% homology, or at least about 95% homology with a native sequence Fc region and/or with an Fc region of a parent polypeptide. [0085] As used herein “antibody fragment” refers to a molecule other than an intact antibody that comprises a portion of an intact antibody that binds the antigen to which the intact antibody binds. Non-limiting examples of antibody fragments include but are not limited to Fv, Fab, Fab′, Fab′-SH, F(ab′)2; single-chain forms of antibodies and higher order variants thereof; single-domain antibodies, and multispecific antibodies formed from antibody fragments. [0086] Single-chain forms of antibodies, and their higher order forms, may include, but are not limited to, single-domain antibodies, single chain variant fragments (scFvs), divalent scFvs (di-scFvs), trivalent scFvs (tri-scFvs), tetravalent scFvs (tetra- scFvs), diabodies, and triabodies and tetrabodies. ScFv’s are comprised of heavy and light chain variable regions connected by a linker. In most instances, but not all, the linker may be a peptide. A linker peptide is preferably from about 5 to 30 amino acids in length, or from about 10 to 25 amino acids in length. Typically, the linker allows for stabilization of the variable domains without interfering with the proper folding and creation of an active binding site. In preferred embodiments, a linker peptide is rich in glycine, as well as serine or threonine. ScFvs can be used to facilitate phage display or can be used for flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, or as targeting domains. Methods of making and using scFvs are known in the art. ScFvs may also be conjugated to a human constant domain (e.g. a heavy constant domain is derived from an IgG domain, such as lgG1, lgG2, lgG3, or lgG4, or a heavy chain constant domain derived from IgA, IgM, or IgE). Diabodies, triabodies, and tetrabodies and higher order variants are typically created by varying the length of the linker peptide from zero to several amino acids. Alternatively, it is also well known in the art that multivalent binding
antibody variants can be generated using self-assembling units linked to the variable domain. [0087] As used herein “single-domain antibody” refers to an antibody fragment consisting of a single, monomeric variable antibody domain. [0088] As used herein “Multispecific antibodies” include bi-specific antibodies, tri-specific, or antibodies of four or more specificities. Multispecific antibodies may be created by combining the heavy and light chains of one antibody with the heavy and light chains of one or more other antibodies. These chains can be covalently linked. [0089] As used herein "Monoclonal antibody" refers to an antibody that is derived from a single copy or clone, including e.g., any eukaryotic, prokaryotic, or phage clone. "Monoclonal antibody" is not limited to antibodies produced through hybridoma technology. Monoclonal antibodies can be produced using hybridoma techniques well known in the art, as well as recombinant technologies, phage display technologies, synthetic technologies or combinations of such technologies and other technologies readily known in the art. Furthermore, the monoclonal antibody may be labeled with a detectable label, immobilized on a solid phase and/or conjugated with a heterologous compound (e.g., an enzyme or toxin) according to methods known in the art. [0090] As used herein “heavy chain antibody” refers to an antibody that consists of two heavy chains. A heavy chain antibody may be an IgG-like antibody from camels, llamas, alpacas, sharks, etc., or an IgNAR from a cartiliaginous fish. [0091] As used herein "humanized antibody" refers to a non-human antibody that has been modified to reduce the risk of the non-human antibody eliciting an immune response in humans following administration but retains similar binding specificity and affinity as the starting non-human antibody. A humanized antibody binds to the same or similar epitope as the non-human antibody. The term “humanized antibody” includes an antibody that is composed partially or fully of amino acid sequences derived from a human antibody germline by altering the sequence of an antibody having non-human hypervariable regions (“HVR”). The simplest such alteration may consist simply of substituting the constant region of a human antibody for the murine constant region, thus resulting in a human/murine chimera which may have
sufficiently low immunogenicity to be acceptable for pharmaceutical use. Preferably, the variable region of the antibody is also humanized by techniques that are by now well known in the art. For example, the framework regions of a variable region can be substituted by the corresponding human framework regions, while retaining one, several, or all six non-human HVRs. Some framework residues can be substituted with corresponding residues from a non-human VL domain or VH domain (e.g., the non- human antibody from which the HVR residues are derived), e.g., to restore or improve specificity or affinity of the humanized antibody. Substantially human framework regions have at least about 75% homology with a known human framework sequence (i.e. at least about 75%, at least about 80%, at least about 85%, at least about 90%, at least about 95%, or at least about 99% sequence identity). HVRs may also be randomly mutated such that binding activity and affinity for the antigen is maintained or enhanced in the context of fully human germline framework regions or framework regions that are substantially human. As mentioned above, it is sufficient for use in the methods of this discovery to employ an antibody fragment. Further, as used herein, the term "humanized antibody" refers to an antibody comprising a substantially human framework region, at least one HVR from a nonhuman antibody, and in which any constant region present is substantially human. Substantially human constant regions have at least about 90% with a known human constant sequence (i.e. about 90%, about 95%, or about 99% sequence identity). Hence, all parts of a humanized antibody, except possibly the HVRs, are substantially identical to corresponding pairs of one or more germline human immunoglobulin sequences. [0092] If desired, the design of humanized immunoglobulins may be carried out as follows, or using similar methods familiar to those with skill in the art (for example, see Almagro, et al. Front. Biosci.2008, 13(5):1619-33). A murine antibody variable region is aligned to the most similar human germline sequences (e.g. by using BLAST or similar algorithm). The CDR residues from the murine antibody sequence are grafted into the similar human “acceptor” germline. Subsequently, one or more positions near the CDRs or within the framework (e.g., Vernier positions) may be reverted to the original murine amino acid in order to achieve a humanized antibody with similar binding
affinity to the original murine antibody. Typically, several versions of humanized antibodies with different reversion mutations are generated and empirically tested for activity. The humanized antibody variant with properties most similar to the parent murine antibody and the fewest murine framework reversions is selected as the final humanized antibody candidate. [0093] As used herein, the term "fusion protein" refers to proteins created through the joining of two or more genes that originally coded for separate proteins. Translation of this fusion gene results in a single polypeptide or multiple polypeptides with functional properties derived from each of the original proteins. In some embodiments, the two or more genes may comprise a substitution, a deletion, and / or an addition in its nucleotide sequence. [0094] As used herein “expression” or “expression level” or “level of expression” refers to amount of a particular analyte (e.g., FCRL5) present in the sample. The amount may be a concentration, number, ratio, proportion, or a percentage of the analyte compared to the control sample or determined using a standard curve. The amount may be an absolute amount or a relative amount. [0095] As used herein "combination therapy" refers to the administration of two or more therapeutic agents to treat a therapeutic condition or disorder described in the present disclosure. Such administration encompasses co-administration of these therapeutic agents in a substantially simultaneous manner, such as in a single capsule having a fixed ratio of active ingredients or in multiple, separate capsules for each active ingredient. In addition, such administration also encompasses use of each type of therapeutic agent in a sequential manner. In either case, the treatment regimen will provide beneficial effects of the drug combination in treating the conditions or disorders described herein. [0096] The term "composition" or “pharmaceutical composition” as used herein refers to an immunotherapeutic cell population combination with one or more therapeutically acceptable carriers. [0097] The term "deglycosylation" as used herein refers to an Fc region in which sugars are removed enzymatically from an Fc fragment. Additionally, the term
"aglycosylation" means that an Fc fragment is produced in an unglycosylated form by a prokaryote, and preferably in E. coli. [0098] As used herein, the term "dimer" is an oligomer consisting of two monomers joined by bonds that can be either strong or weak, covalent, or intermolecular. The term "homodimer" is used when the two molecules are identical, e.g. A-A, and "heterodimer" when they are not, e.g. A-B. [0099] The term "disease" as used herein is intended to be generally synonymous, and is used interchangeably with, the terms "disorder," "syndrome," and "condition" (as in medical condition), in that all reflect an abnormal condition of the human or animal body or of one of its parts that impairs normal functioning, is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms, and causes the human or animal to have a reduced duration or quality of life. [00100] The term "effector function" refers to a specialized function of a differentiated cell. An effector function of a T cell, for example, may be cytolytic activity or helper activity including the secretion of cytokines. An effector function in a naive, memory, or memory-type T cell may also include antigen-dependent proliferation. [00101] The term "fratricide" as used herein means a process which occurs when a CAR-T cell becomes the target of, and is killed by, another CAR-T cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor as the target of CAR-T cell, because the targeted cell expresses the antigen specifically recognized by the chimeric antigen receptor on both cells. CAR-T cells comprising a chimeric antigen receptor which are deficient in an antigen to which the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds will be "fratricide-resistant." [00102] As used herein, the term "gene expression" or "expression" of an IL-7 protein is understood to refer to transcription of a DNA sequence, translation of an mRNA transcript, and secretion of a fusion protein product, or an antibody, or an antibody fragment thereof. [00103] The term "genome-edited" as used herein means having a gene added, deleted, or modified to be non-functional. Thus, in certain aspects, a "gene- edited T cell" or a “modified T cell” is a T cell that has had a gene such as a CAR
recognizing at least one antigen added; and/or has had a gene such as the gene(s) to the antigen(s) that are recognized by the CAR deleted. [00104] A "healthy donor," as used herein, is one who does not have a malignancy (e.g., a plasma-cell malignancy). [00105] As used herein, the term "host cell" refers to a prokaryotic cell and/or a eukaryotic cell into which a recombinant expression vector can be introduced. [00106] Unless otherwise specified, the terms "protein", "polypeptide", and "peptide" may be used as an interchangeable concept. [00107] The term "immune checkpoint inhibitor" refers to a type of drug that blocks certain proteins made by some types of immune system cells, such as T cells, and some cancer cells. [00108] The term "immune effector cell," as used herein, are cells that are actively involved in the destruction of tumor cells, e.g., possess anti-tumor activity. These cells may include, but are not limited to, natural killer (NK) cells, cytotoxic T cells, and memory T cells. [00109] The term "chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-bearing immune effector cells” or “chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified immune effector cells” are immune effector cells that express a chimeric antigen receptor. These cells may include, but are not limited to, CAR-T cells or CAR-bearing NK cells. [00110] The term "CAR-T cell" means a CAR-T cell that expresses a chimeric antigen receptor. [00111] A dual CAR-T cell (equivalently, dCAR-T) is a CAR-T cell that expresses two distinct chimeric antigen receptor polypeptides with affinity to different target antigens expressed within the same effector cell or separate epitopes within the same target protein, wherein each CAR functions independently. The CAR may be expressed from a single polynucleotide sequence or multiple polynucleotide sequences. [00112] A tandem CAR-T cell (equivalently, tCAR-T) is a CAR-T cell with a single chimeric antigen polypeptide containing two distinct antigen recognition domains with affinity to different targets or separate epitopes within the same target protein, wherein the antigen recognition domains are linked through a peptide linker and share
common costimulatory domain(s), and wherein binding of either antigen recognition domain will signal though a common costimulatory domains(s) and signaling domain. [00113] The term "patient" is generally synonymous with the term "subject" and includes all mammals including humans. [00114] As used herein, the term "signal sequence," or equivalently, "signal peptide," refers to a fragment directing the secretion of a biologically active molecule drug and a fusion protein, and it is cut off after being translated in a host cell. The signal sequence as used herein is a polynucleotide encoding an amino acid sequence initiating the movement of the protein penetrating the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Useful signal sequences include an antibody light chain signal sequence, e.g., antibody 14.18 (Gillies et al.., J. Immunol. Meth 1989.125:191-202), an antibody heavy chain signal sequence, e.g., MOPC141 an antibody heavy chain signal sequence (Sakano et al., Nature, 1980.286: 676-683), and other signal sequences know in the art (e.g., see Watson et al., Nucleic Acid Research, 1984.12:5145-5164). The characteristics of signal peptides are well known in the art, and the signal peptides conventionally having 16 to 30 amino acids, but they may include more or less number of amino acid residues. Conventional signal peptides consist of three regions of the basic N-terminal region, a central hydrophobic region, and a more polar C-terminal region. [00115] The term "therapeutically acceptable" refers to substances which are suitable for use in contact with the tissues of patients without undue toxicity, irritation, and allergic response, are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio, and/or are effective for their intended use. [00116] The term "therapeutically effective" is intended to qualify the amount of active ingredients used in the treatment of a disease or disorder or on the effecting of a clinical endpoint. [00117] As used herein, the terms "transduced", "transformed", and "transfected" refer to the introduction of a nucleic acid (e.g., a vector) into a cell using a technology known in the art.
[00118] As used herein, the term "vector" is understood as a nucleic acid means which includes a nucleotide sequence that can be introduced into a host cell to be recombined and inserted into the genome of the host cell, or spontaneously replicated as an episome. The vector may include linear nucleic acids, plasmids, phagemids, cosmids, RNA vectors, virus vectors, and analogs thereof. Examples of the virus vectors may include retroviruses, adenoviruses, and adeno-associated viruses, but are not limited thereto. [00119] Each amino acid sequence described herein by virtue of its identity or similarity percentage with a given amino acid sequence respectively has in a further preferred aspect an identity or a similarity of at least 60%, at least 61%, at least 62%, at least 63%, at least 64%, at least 65%, at least 66%, at least 67%, at least 68%, at least 69%, at least 70%, at least 71%, at least 72%, at least 73%, at least 74%, at least 75%, at least 76%, at least 77%, at least 78%, at least 79%, at least 80%, at least 81%, at least 82%, at least 83%, at least 84%, at least 85%, at least 86%, at least 87%, at least 88%, at least 89%, at least 90%, at least 91%, at least 92%, at least 93%, at least 94%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99% or 100% with the given nucleotide or amino acid sequence, respectively. The terms “homology”, “sequence identity” and the like are used interchangeably herein. Sequence identity is described herein as a relationship between two or more amino acid (polypeptide or protein) sequences or two or more nucleic acid (polynucleotide) sequences, as determined by comparing the sequences. In a preferred aspect, sequence identity is calculated based on the full length (in amino acids or nucleotides) of two given SEQ ID NOS or based on a portion thereof. A portion of a full-length sequence may be referred to as a fragment, and preferably means at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, or 100% of the length (in amino acids or nucleotides) of a reference sequence. "Identity" also refers to the degree of sequence relatedness between two amino acid sequences, or between two nucleic acid sequences, as the case may be, as determined by the match between strings of such sequences. The degree of sequence identity between two sequences can be determined, for example, by comparing the two sequences using computer programs commonly employed for this purpose, such as global or local alignment algorithms. Non-
limiting examples include BLASTp, BLASTn, Clustal W, MAFFT, Clustal Omega, AlignMe, Praline, GAP, BESTFIT, or another suitable method or algorithm. A Needleman and Wunsch global alignment algorithm can be used to align two sequences over their entire length or part thereof (part thereof may mean at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% of the length of ths sequence), maximizing the number of matches and minimizes the number of gaps. Default settings can be used and preferred program is Needle for pairwise alignment (in an aspect, EMBOSS Needle 6.6.0.0, gap open penalty 10, gap extent penalty: 0.5, end gap penalty: false, end gap open penalty: 10 , end gap extent penalty: 0.5 is used) and MAFFT for multiple sequence alignment ( in an aspect, MAFFT v7Default value is: BLOSUM62 [bl62], Gap Open: 1.53, Gap extension: 0.123, Order: aligned , Tree rebuilding number: 2, Guide tree output: ON [true], Max iterate: 2 , Perform FFTS: none is used). [00120] "Similarity" between two amino acid sequences is determined, for example, by comparing the amino acid sequence and its conserved amino acid substitutes of one polypeptide to the sequence of a second polypeptide. Similar algorithms used for determination of sequence identity may be used for determination of sequence similarity. Optionally, in determining the degree of amino acid similarity, the skilled person may also take into account so-called conservative amino acid substitutions. As used herein, “conservative” amino acid substitutions refer to the interchangeability of residues having similar side chains. Examples of classes of amino acid residues for conservative substitutions are given in the Tables below:
Alternative conservative amino acid residue substitution classes :
Alternative physical and functional classifications of amino acid residues:
[00121] For example, a group of amino acids having aliphatic side chains is glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine; a group of amino acids having aliphatic- hydroxyl side chains is serine and threonine; a group of amino acids having amide- containing side chains is asparagine and glutamine; a group of amino acids having
aromatic side chains is phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan; a group of amino acids having basic side chains is lysine, arginine, and histidine; and a group of amino acids having sulphur-containing side chains is cysteine and methionine. Preferred conservative amino acids substitution groups are: valine-leucine-isoleucine, phenylalanine-tyrosine, lysine-arginine, alanine-valine, and asparagine-glutamine. Substitutional variants of the amino acid sequence disclosed herein are those in which at least one residue in the disclosed sequences has been removed and a different residue inserted in its place. Preferably, the amino acid change is conservative. Preferred conservative substitutions for each of the naturally occurring amino acids are as follows: Ala to Ser; Arg to Lys; Asn to Gln or His; Asp to Glu; Cys to Ser or Ala; Gln to Asn; Glu to Asp; Gly to Pro; His to Asn or Gln; Ile to Leu or Val; Leu to Ile or Val; Lys to Arg; Gln or Glu; Met to Leu or Ile; Phe to Met, Leu or Tyr; Ser to Thr; Thr to Ser; Trp to Tyr; Tyr to Trp or Phe; and, Val to Ile or Leu. [00122] As used herein “binds”, refers to a polypeptide (including antibodies) or receptor, binding reaction which is determinative of the presence of the protein or polypeptide or receptor in a heterogeneous population of proteins and other biologics. Thus, under designated conditions (e.g. immunoassay conditions in the case of an antibody), a specified ligand or antibody “specifically binds” to its particular “target” (e.g. an antibody specifically binds to an antigen) when it does not bind in a significant amount to other proteins present in the sample or to other proteins to which the ligand or antibody may come in contact in an organism. II. CAR Expressing Cells [00123] The disclosure provides chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) compositions, methods of making and using the same. [00124] The phrase "chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)," as used herein, refers to a recombinant fusion protein that has an extracellular domain, i.e. an antigen recognition domain or target element, coupled to an intracellular domain comprising co- stimulatory and signaling domains, which directs the cell to perform a specialized function upon binding of an antigen. The terms "artificial T cell receptor," "chimeric T-
cell receptor," and "chimeric immunoreceptor'' may each be used interchangeably herein with the term "chimeric antigen receptor." Chimeric antigen receptors are distinguished from other antigen binding agents by their ability to both bind MHC- independent antigen and transduce activation signals via the components of the intracellular domain. [00125] A chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) polypeptide includes a signal peptide, an antigen recognition domain, a hinge region, a transmembrane domain, at least one co-stimulatory domain, and a signaling domain. The hinge region and the antigen recognition domain may be collectively referred to as the extracellular domain. The at least one co-stimulatory domain and signaling domain may be collectively referred to as the intracellular domain. The extracellular and intracellular domains of a CAR are discussed in more detail below. [00126] First-generation CARs include CD3 ζ as a signaling domain, whereas second-generation CARs include at least one single co-stimulatory domain, which can be derived from various proteins. Examples of co-stimulatory domains include, but are not limited to, CD28, CD2, 4-1BB (CD137), and OX-40 (CD134). Third generation CARs include two co-stimulatory domains selected from, but not limited to, CD28, 4-1BB (CD137), OX-40 (CD134), and CD2. [00127] The signal peptide includes a peptide sequence that directs the transport and localization of the peptide and any attached polypeptide within a cell, e.g. to a certain cell organelle (such as the endoplasmic reticulum) and/or the cell surface. The terms "signal peptide" and "leader sequence" are used interchangeably. [00128] The signal peptide directs the transport of any secreted or transmembrane protein to the cell membrane and cell surface allowing correct localization of the polypeptide. In particular, the signal peptide of the present disclosure directs the polypeptide to the cellular membrane, wherein the extracellular portion, i.e. antigen recognition domain or target element of the polypeptide is displayed on the cell surface, the transmembrane portion spans the plasma membrane, and the signaling domain is in the cytoplasmic portion, or interior of the cell.
[00129] In some aspects, the signal peptide includes the signal peptide from human CD8a. In some aspects, the signal peptide may be a functional fragment of the CD8a signal peptide. A functional fragment includes a fragment of at least 10 amino acids of the CD8a signal peptide that directs the appended polypeptide to the cell membrane and cell surface. [00130] The antigen recognition domain or target element of a chimeric antigen receptor includes a polypeptide that is selective for or targets an antigen, receptor, peptide ligand, protein ligand of the target, or a polypeptide of the target. [00131] The antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor recognizes and specifically binds an antigen, typically a surface-expressed antigen of a malignancy. An antigen recognition domain specifically binds an antigen when, for example, it binds the antigen with an affinity constant or affinity of interaction (KD) between about 0.1 pM to about 10 pM, preferably about 0.1 pM to about 1 pM, more preferably about 0.1 pM to about 100 nM. Methods for determining the affinity of interaction are well-known in the art. An antigen-specific extracellular domain suitable for use in a CAR of the present disclosure may be any antigen-binding polypeptide, a wide variety of which are well-known in the art. In some instances, the antigen-binding domain is a single chain Fv (scFv). The single-chain variable fragment (scFv) is expressed on the surface of a CAR-immune effector cell and confers antigen specificity. The scFv is derived from the portion of an antibody that specifically recognizes a target protein. Other antibody-based recognition domains (cAb VHH (camelid antibody variable domains) and humanized versions thereof, lgNAR VH (shark antibody variable domains) and humanized versions thereof, sdAb VH (single domain antibody variable domains) and "camelized" antibody variable domains are suitable for use. In some instances, T-cell receptor (TCR) based recognition domains such as single chain TCR (scTv, single chain two-domain TCR containing VαVβ) are also suitable for use. [00132] In some aspects, an antigen specifically bound by the chimeric antigen receptor of a CAR-immune effector cell, and optionally the antigen for which the CAR-immune effector cell is deficient, is an antigen expressed on a malignant cell, more preferably an antigen that is overexpressed on malignant cell in comparison to a non-
malignant cell. A "malignant cell" is a cell derived from a cell malignancy. The term "T- cell malignancy" refers to a broad, highly heterogeneous grouping of malignancies derived from T-cell precursors, mature T cells, or natural killer cells. Non-limiting examples of T-cell malignancies include T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (T-ALL), T-cell large granular lymphocyte (LGL) leukemia, human T-cell leukemia virus type 1-positive (HTLV-1 +) adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL), and various peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs), including but not limited to angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), ALK positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Suitable CAR targeted antigens may include antigens found on the surface of abnormal myeloblast, a red blood cell, or platelet, i.e., acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Leukemia may affect red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Suitable CAR targeted antigens can also include antigens found on the surface of a multiple myeloma cell, i.e., a malignant plasma cell. [00133] For instance, in one aspect, FCRL5 is a suitable CAR targeted antigen expressed on a malignant cell. In some aspects, a CAR-immune effector cell of the present disclosure comprises an antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor that specifically binds to FCRL5. [00134] In one aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYFWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG NTYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKSQFSLELSSVTAADTAVYYCAREGAAAGTFHYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 2) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 3). [00135] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence:
EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGLTVSSNYMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLIYTGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGWVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S (SEQ ID NO: 4) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSLTFGGGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 5). [00136] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGTT YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S (SEQ ID NO: 6) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 7). [00137] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYTGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGGVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S (SEQ ID NO: 8) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFALYYCQQYGNSPMSTFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 9). [00138] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVIAFDYWGQGILVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 10) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence:
EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 11). [00139] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTKYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELRRLTSDDTAVYYCVREGGSYYYASSGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 12) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSMYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 13). [00140] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFNGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYN GNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCVREGGSYYYASSGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 14) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 15) [00141] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKTSGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNG NTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYANGGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 16) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence:
DIQMTQSPSFLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSYLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 17). [00142] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS VNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARGPSIMITFGGVIVTP FDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 18) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 19). [00143] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGPSILITFGGVIVTPF DYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 20) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPYTFGQGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 21). [00144] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGPSILITFGGVIVTPF DYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 22) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence:
EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASNRATGI PARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPYTFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 23). [00145] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYVHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTVSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSGLKSDDTAVYSCARFCSITSCYMRGFDY WGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 24) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPLTFGGGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 25). [00146] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG GTDSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYANGGYYYL PFDFWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 26) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYNNWPPTFGQGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 27). [00147] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMQWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSINTVYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYAGGGYY YLPFDYWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 28) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI
PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSLFTFGPGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 29). [00148] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNSG GTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSIGTAYMELSRLRSDDSAIYYCTREGGSYYYANGGYYYL PFDFWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 30) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 31). [00149] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYLYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTSYVQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRYSGYLDYWGQGT LVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 32) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPVTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 33). [00150] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GDTSYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTVYMELSGLTSDDTAVYYCARRYSGYLDYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 34) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 35).
[00151] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMEWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GGTNYEENFKGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRDSGFLDYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 36) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKAGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 37). [00152] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSVSSGSYYWSWIRQPPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLTSVTAADTAVYYCARDGGAAAGTLDYWGQGT LVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 38) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 39). [00153] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYDMHWVRQAPGKGLVWVSRIDSYGT YTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLYLQMNNLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATASGYWGQGTPVT VSS (SEQ ID NO: 40) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQRISNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKPLIYAASRLQSGV PSRFSGSGSVTDFTLTISSLQPEDFASYYCQQSYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 41). [00154] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence:
QITLKESGPTLVKPTQTLTLTCTFSGFSLSTSGVGVGWIRQPPGKALEWLALIYWNDDK RYSPSLKSRLTITKDTSKNQVVLTMTNVDPVDTATYYCAHRRNSRWYPFDYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 42) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQLTQSPSFLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSYLAWYRQKPGKAPKLLIYAVSILQSGVPS RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQLNSYPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 43). [00155] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGADVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG GTNYEQKFQGRVTMTRDTSITTAYMEVSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRWNYGIDYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 44) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQTPLSSPVTLGQPASISCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLSWLQQRPGQPPRLLIYKISNR FSGVPDRFSGSGAGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQAIQFPYTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 45). [00156] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDG SNKYYVDSVKGRVTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGGFDYLPLMDVWGK GTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 46) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERAIINCKSSQSVLHSSDNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIHWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 47). [00157] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYYWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGYIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCARDGHYDSIGYYFDYWGQ GTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 48) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQNPGKAPKLLIFTASSLQSGVP
SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPRTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 49). [00158] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPTS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTKNTSISTAYMELSNLRSEDTAVYFCARGLYKWNYWGQGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 50) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSRNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGI PARFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYSCQQYTNWPALTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 51). [00159] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGVLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMHWVRQAPGKGLMWVSRIDSDGT TTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLNLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATASGYWGQGTLVT VSS (SEQ ID NO: 52) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSTSVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPNLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 53). [00160] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QLQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLICTVSGGSISSSNYYWGWIRQPPGKGLEWIGSIYYSGS TYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSNNQFSLRLNSVTAADTAVYYCAREGELKYWFFDLWGRGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 54) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIISWLAWYQEKPGKAPKVLIYKASSLESGVP SRFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNSYSRTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 55).
[00161] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLDWMGWINPNSG VTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMDLSRLRSDDTAVYSCARDRGGDSPDAFDLWG QGTMVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 56) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPDSLTVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSKNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVFYCQQYYSTPWTFGHGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 57). [00162] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYGITWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYDG YTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDYDFWSGLDPWGQG TLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 58) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSN RASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGIYYCMQALQTPWTFGRGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 59). [00163] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFILSSYDMHWVRQATGKGLEWVSGIGTAGET YYSGSVKGRFTISRENAKNSLYLQMNSLRAGDTAVYYCAREDYFYYMDVWGKGTTVT VSS (SEQ ID NO: 60) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIRSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASTLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTRTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 61). [00164] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence:
EVQLVESGGDLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIQSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYMQMNSLKAEDTAVYYCTSILTGYYYYYYMDV WGRGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 62) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISIYLAWYQQKPGKVPKLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSKSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDVATYYCQKYDSAPFTFGPGTKVDIK (SEQ ID NO: 63). [00165] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVANIKQDGI KKYYVDSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDQYCTNGVCYGGWF DPWGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 64) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKVLIYKASSLESGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPDDFATYYCQQYNGYSRTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 65). [00166] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNSYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGD TTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYHCVKGWKHLWSDYFDHWG PGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 66) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: EIVMTQSPATQSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVNNNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGI PARFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYNNWPIAFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 67). [00167] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYVMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSTINWNGD YIGYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTALYYCAKASYMDVWGKGTTVTVS
S (SEQ ID NO: 68) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DVVMTQSPLSLPVTLGQPASVSCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLNWFQQRPGQSPRRLIYKVS NRDSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQGTHWTWTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 69). [00168] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVESGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPIFGTT NYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARDELYSSSWYGVYWGQGT LVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 70) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSN RASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQALQTPWTFGQGTKLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 71). [00169] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYYMYWVRQAPGPGLEWMGIINPSGG RTTYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARRDDYGALDYWGQGT LVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 72) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIRNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYDTSNLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDLTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQSYSIPITFGQGTRLEIK (SEQ ID NO: 73). [00170] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVSSNSAAWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTYYRS KWYNDYAASVKSRITINPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVTPEDTAVYYCARDDWYFDLWGRGTL VTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 74) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQQPGLPPKLLIFWAS
TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSSPYTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 75). [00171] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYEG SNKYFADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDRGTMVRGLHYFDY WGQGTLVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 76) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: AIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQDIRNDLGWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQDYNYPWTFGQGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 77). [00172] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGVVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYTMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLITWDGG RTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNSLYLQMNSLRTEDTALYYCAKDISLDYWGQGTLVTVS S (SEQ ID NO: 78) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DVVMTQSPLSLSVTLGQPASISCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLNWFQQRPGQSPRRLIYKVS NRDSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQGIHWPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 79). [00173] In another exemplary aspect, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence: EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIKSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYLQMNSLRTEDTAVYYCSTTSLSYYDILTGYYKD YYYYYMDVWGKGTTVTVSS (SEQ ID NO: 80) and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence: DIQMTQSPSSVSTSVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPLTFGGGTKVEIK (SEQ ID NO: 81).
[00174] In some aspects, an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH and/or VL, comprising one or more amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2-81, wherein the said amino acid sequence comprises at least 60% sequence identity or similarity with one or more of amino acid sequence SEQ ID NOS: 2-81. In some aspect, the identity or similarity is of at least 61%, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69%, 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100%. [00175] In some aspects, disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80. [00176] In some aspects, disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00177] In some aspects, disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00178] In some aspects, disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with 100% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80.
[00179] In some aspects, disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VL with 100% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00180] In some aspects, disclosed CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with 100 identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with 100% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00181] The hinge domain is a structure between the antigen recognition domain and the cell plasma membrane; these sequences are generally derived from IgG subclasses (such as IgG1 and IgG4), IgD and CD8 domains, of which IgG1 has been the most extensively used for CAR construction. Currently, studies of the hinge domain mainly focus on the following four aspects: 1) reducing binding affinity to the Fcγ receptor, thereby eliminating off-target activation; 2) enhancing the single-chain variable fragment (scFv) flexibility, thereby relieving the spatial constraints between tumor antigens and CARs, and in turn promoting synapse formation between the CAR- immune effector cells and target cells; 3) reducing the distance between an scFv and the target epitope; and 4) facilitating the detection of CAR expression using anti-Fc reagents. [00182] In one aspect, the hinge domain includes a hinge domain of a human protein selected from CD28, 4-1BB (CD137), OX-40 (CD134), CD3ζ, T cell receptor α or β chain, CD45, CD4, CD5, CD8, CD8α, CD9, CD16, CD22, CD33, CD37, CD64, CD80, CD86, ICOS, CD154, functional derivatives and/or combinations thereof. [00183] Typically, the extracellular domain, i.e. an antigen recognition domain or target element is linked to the intracellular domain, i.e., the co-stimulatory and signaling domain(s) of the chimeric antigen receptor by a transmembrane domain. A transmembrane domain traverses the cell membrane, anchors the CAR to the
immune effector cell surface, and connects the extracellular domain to the intracellular domain, thus impacting expression of the CAR on the immune effector cell surface. [00184] The transmembrane domain includes a hydrophobic polypeptide that spans the cellular membrane. In particular, the transmembrane domain spans from one side of a cell membrane (extracellular) through to the other side of the cell membrane (intracellular or cytoplasmic). [00185] The transmembrane domain may be in the form of an alpha helix or a beta barrel, or combinations thereof. The transmembrane domain may include a polytopic protein, which has many transmembrane segments, each alpha-helical, beta sheets, or combinations thereof. [00186] In one aspect, the transmembrane domain that is naturally associated with one of the domains in the CAR is used. In another aspect, the transmembrane domain is selected or modified by amino acid substitution to avoid binding of such domains to the transmembrane domains of the same or different surface membrane proteins to minimize interactions with other members of the receptor complex. [00187] For example, the transmembrane domain is selected from a transmembrane domain of a T-cell receptor α or β chain, a CD3ζ chain, CD28, CD3s, CD45, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, CD9, CD16, CD22, CD33, CD37, CD64, CD80, CD86, CD68, OX-40 (CD134), 4-1BB (CD137), ICOS, CD41, CD154, functional derivatives and/or combinations thereof. [00188] A chimeric antigen receptor of the present disclosure may comprise one or more costimulatory domain and/or one or more spacers. A costimulatory domain is derived from costimulatory proteins that enhance cytokine production, proliferation, cytotoxicity, and/or persistence in vivo. [00189] In one embodiment, the co-stimulatory domain is selected from OX- 40 (CD134), CD27, CD28, CD30, CD40, PD-1, CD2, CD7, CD258, Natural killer Group 2 member C (NKG2C), Natural killer Group 2 member D (NKG2D), B7-H3, a ligand that binds to at least one of CD83, ICAM-1, LFA-1 (CD1 la/CD18), ICOS, and 4-1BB
(CD137), CDS, ICAM-1, LFA-1 (CDla/CD18), CD40, CD27, active fragments thereof, functional derivatives thereof, and combinations thereof. [00190] A chimeric antigen receptor of the present disclosure also comprises a signaling domain that provides an intracellular signal to the immune effector cell upon antigen binding to the antigen recognition domain. The signaling domain of a chimeric antigen receptor of the present disclosure is responsible for activation of at least one of the effector functions of the immune effector cell in which the chimeric receptor is expressed. The term "effector function" refers to a specialized function of a differentiated cell. An effector function of an immune cell, for example, may be cytolytic activity or helper activity including the secretion of cytokines. An effector function in a naive, memory, or memory-type immune cell may also include antigen-dependent proliferation. Thus, the term "intracellular domain" refers to the intracellular portion of a CAR that transduces the effector function signal upon binding of an antigen to the extracellular domain and directs the immune cell to perform a specialized function. Non-limiting examples of suitable signaling domains include the zeta chain of the immune-cell receptor or any of its homologs (e.g., eta, delta, gamma, or epsilon), MB-1 chain, 829, FcRIII, FcRI, and combinations of signaling molecules, such as CD3ζ and CD28, CD27, 4-1BB (CD137), DNAX-activating protein 10 (DAP10), OX-40 (CD134), and combinations thereof, as well as other similar molecules and fragments. Signaling domains of other activating proteins may be used, such as FcγRIII and FcεRI. While usually the entire signaling domain will be employed, in many cases it will not be necessary to use the entire intracellular polypeptide. To that extent, a truncated portion of the signaling domain may be used as long as it still transduces the effector function signal. The term intracellular domain is also meant to include any truncated portion of the intracellular domain sufficient to transduce the effector function signal. Alternatively, or in addition, CAR-immune effector cells encompassed by the present disclosure may further comprise one or more suicide genes. As used herein, "suicide gene" refers to a nucleic acid sequence introduced to a CAR-immune effector cell by standard methods known in the art that, when activated, results in the death of the CAR-immune effector cell. Suicide genes may facilitate effective tracking and
elimination of the CAR-immune effector cells in vivo if required. Facilitated killing by activating the suicide gene may occur by methods known in the art. Suitable suicide gene therapy systems known in the art include, but are not limited to, various the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSVtk)/ganciclovir (GCV) suicide gene therapy systems or inducible caspase 9 protein. In an exemplary embodiment, a suicide gene is a CD34/thymidine kinase chimeric suicide gene. [00191] Methods for CAR design, delivery and expression in immune cells, and the manufacturing of clinical-grade CAR-immune effector cell populations are known in the art. See, for example, Lee et al., Clin. Cancer Res., 2012, 18(10): 2780-90, hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. For example, the engineered CARs may be introduced into immune effector cells using retroviruses, which efficiently and stably integrate a nucleic acid sequence encoding the chimeric antigen receptor into the target cell genome. An exemplary method for the viral vector production is described in the Methods to the Examples. Other methods known in the art include, but are not limited to, lentiviral transduction, transposon-based systems, direct RNA transfection, and CRISPR/Cas systems (e.g., type I, type II, or type III systems using a suitable Cas protein such Cas3, Cas4, Cas5, Cas5e (or CasD), Cas6, Cas6e, Cas6f, Cas7, Cas8a1 , Cas8a2, Cas8b, Cas8c, Cas9, Cas10, Casl Od, CasF, CasG, CasH, Csy1 , Csy2, Csy3, Cse1 (or CasA), Cse2 (or CasB), Cse3 (or CasE), Cse4 (or CasC), Csc1 , Csc2, Csa5, Csn2, Csm2, Csm3, Csm4, Csm5, Csm6, Cmr1 , Cmr3, Cmr4, Cmr5, Cmr6, Csb1 , Csb2, Csb3,Csx17, Csx14, Csx10, Csx16, CsaX, Csx3, Csz1 , Csx15, Csf1 , Csf2, Csf3, Csf4, and Cu1966, etc.). [00192] In some aspects, an immune effector cell is selected from the group consisting of a T cell, a Natural Killer (NK) cell, a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL), and a regulatory T cell. [00193] In some aspects, the immune effector cells comprise any leukocyte involved in defending the body against infectious disease and foreign materials. For example, the immune effector cells can comprise lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, mast cells, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, or any
combinations thereof. In some aspects, the immune effector cells comprise T lymphocytes. [00194] As disclosed herein, T cells can be T cell of any subset, non-limiting examples can include T helper cells (TH cells), Cytotoxic T cells (TC cells, or CTLs), Memory T cells, Regulatory T cells (Treg cells), or Natural killer T (NKT) cells. [00195] T helper cells (TH cells) assist other white blood cells in immunologic processes, including maturation of B cells into plasma cells and memory B cells, and activation of cytotoxic T cells and macrophages. These cells are also known as CD4+ T cells because they express the CD4 glycoprotein on their surface. Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete small proteins called cytokines that regulate or assist in the active immune response. These cells can differentiate into one of several subtypes, including TH1, TH2, TH3, TH17, TH9, or TFH, which secrete different cytokines to facilitate a different type of immune response. [00196] Cytotoxic T cells (TC cells, or CTLs) destroy virally infected cells and tumor cells, and are also implicated in transplant rejection. These cells are also known as CD8+ T cells since they express the CD8 glycoprotein at their surface. These cells recognize their targets by binding to antigen associated with MHC class I molecules, which are present on the surface of all nucleated cells. Through IL-10, adenosine and other molecules secreted by regulatory T cells, the CD8+ cells can be inactivated to an anergic state, which prevents autoimmune diseases. [00197] Memory T cells are a subset of antigen-specific T cells that persist long-term after an infection has resolved. They quickly expand to large numbers of effector T cells upon re-exposure to their cognate antigen, thus providing the immune system with “memory” against past infections. Memory cells may be either CD4+ or CD8+. Memory T cells typically express the cell surface protein CD45RO. [00198] Regulatory T cells (Treg cells), formerly known as suppressor T cells, are crucial for the maintenance of immunological tolerance. Their major role is to shut down T cell-mediated immunity toward the end of an immune reaction and to
suppress auto-reactive T cells that escaped the process of negative selection in the thymus. Two major classes of CD4+ Treg cells have been described—naturally occurring Treg cells and adaptive Treg cells. [00199] Natural killer T (NKT) cells, not to be confused with natural killer (NK) cells) bridge the adaptive immune system with the innate immune system. Unlike conventional T cells that recognize peptide antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, NKT cells recognize glycolipid antigen presented by an MHC like I, CD1d. In some aspects, NKT cells are invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells. iNKT cells recognize CD1d and are restricted by their T-cell Receptor (TCR) which in humans is Vα24Jα18 and typically paired with Vβ11. iNKT cells, further reduce graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). [00200] In some aspects, the T cells comprise a mixture of CD4+ cells. In other aspects, the T cells are enriched for one or more subsets based on cell surface expression. For example, in some cases, the T comprise are cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes. In some embodiments, the T cells comprise γδ T cells, which possess a distinct T-cell receptor (TCR) having one γ chain and one δ chain instead of α and β chains. [00201] Natural-killer (NK) cells are CD56+CD3− large granular lymphocytes that can kill virally infected and transformed cells, and constitute a critical cellular subset of the innate immune system. Unlike cytotoxic CD8+ T lymphocytes, NK cells launch cytotoxicity against tumor cells without the requirement for prior sensitization, and can also eradicate MHC-I-negative cells. [00202] In some aspects, immune effector cells can be obtained from the subject to be treated (i.e. are autologous) and can be administered after genetic modification to express CAR with the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, as adoptive transfer. In such aspects, adoptive transfer comprises procuring subject’s immune effector cells, followed by genetically modifying the cells to express the disclosed CARs with anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, and infusing the modified cells back into the subject. In some aspects, immune effector cell lines or donor effector cells (allogeneic) are used. The immune effector cells for allogeneic therapy may be
collected from a single subject or multiple subjects. Immune effector cells can be obtained from a number of sources, including peripheral blood mononuclear cells, bone marrow, lymph node tissue, cord blood, thymus tissue, tissue from a site of infection, ascites, pleural effusion, spleen tissue, and tumors. Immune effector cells can be obtained from blood collected from a subject using any number of techniques known to the skilled artisan, such as Ficoll™ separation. For example, cells from the circulating blood of an individual may be obtained by apheresis. In some aspects, immune effector cells can be isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes by lysing the red blood cells and depleting the monocytes, for example, by centrifugation through a PERCOLL™ gradient or by counterflow centrifugal elutriation. A specific subpopulation of immune effector cells can be further isolated by positive or negative selection techniques. For example, immune effector cells can be isolated using a combination of antibodies directed to surface markers unique to the positively selected cells, e.g., by incubation with antibody-conjugated beads for a time period sufficient for positive selection of the desired immune effector cells. Alternatively, enrichment of immune effector cells population can be accomplished by negative selection using a combination of antibodies directed to surface markers unique to the negatively selected cells. [00203] In some aspects, the expression of nucleic acids encoding CARs can be achieved by operably linking a nucleic acid encoding the CAR polypeptide comprising the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domains, to a promoter, and incorporating the construct into an expression vector. Typical cloning vectors contain transcription and translation terminators, initiation sequences, and promoters useful for regulation of the expression of the desired nucleic acid sequence. In some aspects, immune effector cells are further comprises a modification of the endogenous T-cell Receptor Alpha Chain (TRAC) such that endogenous T cell receptor mediated signaling is blocked in the CAR-T cell. [00204] In some aspects, the CAR comprising the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domains, can be cloned into a number of types of vectors. For example, the CAR comprising the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domains can be cloned into a vector including, but not limited to a plasmid, a phagemid, a phage
derivative, an animal virus, and a cosmid. In some aspects, non-limiting examples of vectors include expression vectors, replication vectors, probe generation vectors, and sequencing vectors. [00205] Further, the expression vector may be provided to a cell in the form of a viral vector. Viral vector technology is well known in the art. Viruses, which are useful as vectors include, but are not limited to, retroviruses, adenoviruses, adeno- associated viruses, herpes viruses, and lentiviruses. In general, a suitable vector contains an origin of replication functional in at least one organism, a promoter sequence, convenient restriction endonuclease sites, and one or more selectable markers. In some aspects, the polynucleotide vectors are lentiviral or retroviral vectors. [00206] A number of viral based systems have been developed for gene transfer into mammalian cells. For example, the CAR comprising the disclosed anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain can be inserted into a vector and packaged in retroviral particles using techniques known in the art. The recombinant virus can then be isolated and delivered to cells of the subject either in vivo or ex vivo. [00207] In some aspects, promoters used herein comprise a strong constitutive promoter sequence. Non-limiting examples of constitutive promoter sequences include cytomegalovirus (CMV), Elongation Growth Factor-1α (EF-1α), simian virus 40 (SV40) early promoter, MND (a synthetic promoter that contains the U3 region of a modified MoMuLV LTR with myeloproliferative sarcoma virus enhancer), mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter, MoMuLV promoter, an avian leukemia virus promoter, an Epstein-Barr virus immediate early promoter, a Rous sarcoma virus promoter, as well as human gene promoters such as, but not limited to, the actin promoter, the myosin promoter, the hemoglobin promoter, and the creatine kinase promoter. In some aspects, the promoter can be an inducible promoter. Examples of inducible promoters include, but are not limited to a metallothionine promoter, a glucocorticoid promoter, a progesterone promoter, and a tetracycline promoter. [00208] In order to assess the expression of a CAR polypeptide or portions thereof, the expression vector to be introduced into a cell can also contain either a
selectable marker gene or a reporter gene or both to facilitate identification and selection of expressing cells from the population of cells sought to be transfected or infected through viral vectors. In other aspects, the selectable marker may be carried on a separate piece of DNA and used in a co-transfection procedure. Both selectable markers and reporter genes may be flanked with appropriate regulatory sequences to enable expression in the host cells. Non-limiting examples of selectable markers include, antibiotic-resistance genes. Examples of reporter genes may include, but not limited to genes encoding luciferase, beta-galactosidase, chloramphenicol acetyl transferase, secreted alkaline phosphatase, or the green fluorescent protein gene. [00209] Methods of introducing and expressing genes into a cell are known in the art. In the context of an expression vector, the vector can be readily introduced into a host cell, e.g., mammalian, bacterial, yeast, or insect cell by any method in the art. For example, the expression vector can be transferred into a host cell by physical, chemical, or biological means. [00210] Physical methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a host cell include calcium phosphate precipitation, lipofection, particle bombardment, microinjection, electroporation, and the like. Methods for producing cells comprising vectors and/or exogenous nucleic acids are well-known in the art. [00211] Biological methods for introducing a polynucleotide of interest into a host cell include the use of DNA and RNA vectors. Viral vectors, and especially retroviral vectors, have become the most widely used method for inserting genes into mammalian, e.g., human cells. [00212] Chemical means for introducing a polynucleotide into a host cell include colloidal dispersion systems, such as macromolecule complexes, nanocapsules, microspheres, beads, and lipid-based systems including oil-in-water emulsions, micelles, mixed micelles, and liposomes. An exemplary colloidal system for use as a delivery vehicle in vitro and in vivo is a liposome (e.g., an artificial membrane vesicle). [00213] In some aspects, a non-viral delivery system is utilized, wherein the delivery vehicle is a liposome. In another aspect, the nucleic acid may be associated with a lipid. The nucleic acid associated with a lipid may be encapsulated in the
aqueous interior of a liposome, interspersed within the lipid bilayer of a liposome, attached to a liposome via a linking molecule that is associated with both the liposome and the oligonucleotide, entrapped in a liposome, complexed with a liposome, dispersed in a solution containing a lipid, mixed with a lipid, combined with a lipid, contained as a suspension in a lipid, contained or complexed with a micelle, or otherwise associated with a lipid. Lipid, lipid/DNA or lipid/expression vector associated compositions are not limited to any particular structure in solution. For example, they may be present in a bilayer structure, as micelles, or with a “collapsed” structure. They may also simply be interspersed in a solution, possibly forming aggregates that are not uniform in size or shape. Lipids are fatty substances which may be naturally occurring or synthetic lipids. For example, lipids include the fatty droplets that naturally occur in the cytoplasm as well as the class of compounds which contain long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, such as fatty acids, alcohols, amines, amino alcohols, and aldehydes. Lipids suitable for use can be obtained from commercial sources. For example, dimyristyl phosphatidylcholine (“DMPC”) can be obtained from Sigma, dicetyl phosphate (“DCP”) can be obtained from K & K Laboratories; cholesterol (“Choi”) can be obtained from Calbiochem-Behring; dimyristyl phosphatidylglycerol (“DMPG”) and other lipids may be obtained from Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc. [00214] In some aspects, the chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising an scFv, which comprise a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, or 81. [00215] In some aspects, the chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising at least two scFv, wherein each scFV comprises a distinct anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain. In
such aspects, scFV comprises one or more VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or one or more VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, or 81. [00216] In some aspects, the chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure is a bispecific chimeric antigen receptor. In such aspects, the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein and a second antigen recognition domain comprising antibodies or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to an antigen expressed by B cell and/or plasma cell tumor cells. In such aspects, the second antigen recognition domain comprises antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment that binds to one or more of BCMA, CS1, ROR1, BAFF, CD19, CD38, ICAM-1 (CD54), CD40, CD45, CD20, syndecan 1, transferrin receptor protein 1 (TfR1), or DKK1. [00217] In some aspects, the bispecific chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising one or more VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or one or more VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, or 81. III. Antibodies
[00218] In some aspects, further provided herein is an anti-FCRL5 antibody. In some aspects, anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VH and/or VL described herein. [00219] In some aspects, disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80. [00220] In some aspects, disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00221] In some aspects, disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00222] In some aspects, disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80. [00223] In some aspects, disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
[00224] In some aspects, disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibody comprises a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00225] In some aspects, the present disclosure further encompasses a bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody having at least two distinct binding domains with different specificities, with at least one domain comprising a FCRL5 VH and/or FCRL5 VL disclosed herein. In some aspects, a bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises a FCRL5 VH and/or FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and at least one of an immune cell engager (e.g., a T cell engager, an NK cell engager, an iNKT cell engager, a B cell engager, a dendritic cell engager, or a macrophage cell engager). Such antibody constructs are recombinant protein constructs made from two flexibly linked antibody derived binding domains, with one binding domain specific for a selected tumor antigen on target tumor cells and the second binding domain that binds to and/or activates T cells, NK cells, iNKT cells, B cells, dendritic cells, or macrophage cells. In some aspects, the disclosed antibodies can transiently direct immune cells to the target tumor cells and/or activate the inherent cytolytic potential of immune cells against target tumor cells. In some aspects, a bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises with at least one domain comprising a FCRL5 VH and/or FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second domain comprising a binding domain specific for an antigen expressed by B cell and/or plasma cell tumor cells. A bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody construct can be produced by a variety of methods, including fusion of hybridomas, linking of Fab' fragments, or any other known method in the art. [00226] In some aspects, the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody comprises a T-cell engager (e.g., bispecific T cell engager (BiTE)) comprising first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and/or FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain
comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment that bind to or activate T cells. In such aspects, a second antigen recognition domain comprising antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD6, CD8, CD25, CD27, CD28, CD30, CD40, CD40L, CD44, CD45, CD69, CD90, CRa, TCRp, TCRy, TCRC, ICOS, HVEM, LIGHT, 4-lBB, OX40, DR3, GITR, TIMl, SLAM, or CD226 [00227] In some aspects, the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody has a binding domain that engages NK cells. In such aspects, the bispecific antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to or activate NK cells. In such aspects, a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of CD16 (e.g., CD16a, CD16b, or both), NKp30, NKp40, NKp44, NKp46, NKG2D, DNAMl, DAP10, CRTAM, CD27, PSGL1, CD96, CD100 (SEMA4D), NKp80, CD244 (also known as SLAMF4 or 2B4), SLAMF6, SLAMF7, KIR2DS2, KIR2DS4, KIR3DS 1, KIR2DS3, KIR2DS5, KIR2DS 1, CD94, NKG2C, NKG2E, or CD160. [00228] In some aspects, the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody has a binding domain that engages iNKT cells. In such aspects, the bispecific antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to or activate iNKT cells. In such aspects, a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to CD3. [00229] In some aspects, the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody has a binding domain that engages B cells. In such aspects, the bispecific antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to or activate B
cells. In such aspects, a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of OX40, CD40 or CD70. [00230] In some aspects, the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody has a binding domain that engages dendritic cells. In such aspects, the bispecific antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to or activate dendritic cells. In such aspects, a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of CD2, OX40, 4-IBB, TLR4, CD47, or STING. [00231] In some aspects, the bispecific antibody, the multi-specific antibody, or the hybrid antibody has a binding domain that engages macrophage cell. In such aspects, the bispecific antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to or activate macrophage cells. In such aspects, a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of OX40, CD40, CD70, TLR4, TLR9, CD47 or STING agonist. [00232] In some aspects, a bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein, and a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to an antigen expressed by B cell and/or plasma cell tumor cells. In such aspects, a second antigen recognition domain comprising an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment binds to one or more of BCMA, CS1, ROR1, BAFF, CD19, CD38, ICAM-1 (CD54), CD40, CD45, CD20, syndecan 1, transferrin receptor protein 1 (TfR1), or DKK1. [00233] In some aspects, the disclosed bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH and/or a VL, comprising one or more amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 2-81, wherein the said amino acid sequence comprises at least 60% sequence
identity or similarity with one or more of amino acid sequence SEQ ID NOs: 2-81. In some aspect, the identity or similarity is of at least 61%, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69%, 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100%. [00234] In some aspects, the disclosed bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, or 81. [00235] In some aspects, the disclosed bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising a VH with 100% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and a VL with 100% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, or 81. IV. Methods Of Using CAR-expressing Cells and Antibodies [00236] The current disclosure further encompasses treatment of cancer. In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method of killing a malignant cell, the method comprising contacting the malignant cell with an effective amount of an immune effector cell comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-immune effector cell), wherein the CAR-immune effector cell is deficient in an antigen to which the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds an antigen expressed on a malignant cell. In various aspects, the malignant cell is a
Burkitt lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma, Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, Plasmacytoma, or myeloma. In further aspects, the antigen is FCRL5. Suitable CAR-immune effector cells are described in detail in Section II. [00237] Contacting a malignant cell with an effective amount of a CAR- immune effector cell generally involves admixing the CAR-immune effector cell and the malignant cell for a period of time sufficient to allow the chimeric antigen receptor of the CAR-immune effector cell to bind its cognate antigen on the surface of the malignant cell. This may occur in vitro or ex vivo. The term "effective amount", as used herein, means an amount that leads to measurable effect, e.g., antigen-dependent cell proliferation, cytokine secretion, cytotoxic killing, etc. The effective amount may be determined by using the methods known in the art and/or described in further detail in the examples. [00238] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a subject having a B cell malignancy. In some aspects, the B cell malignancy is a Burkitt lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma. The method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, optionally wherein the CAR- immune effector cells are deficient in an antigen specifically recognized by the chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds an antigen expressed on a malignant B cell. In some aspects, the antigen expressed on the malignant B cell is FCRL5. In some aspects, the method for treating a subject having a B cell malignancy comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds to FCRL5. In some aspects, the method for treating a subject having a B cell malignancy, comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically
effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein. [00239] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a subject having a plasma cell malignancy. In some aspects, the plasma cell malignancy is Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, Plasmacytoma, or multiple myeloma. The method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, optionally wherein the CAR-immune effector cells are deficient in an antigen specifically recognized by the chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds an antigen expressed on a malignant plasma cell. In some aspects, the antigen expressed on the malignant plasma cell is FCRL5. In some aspects, the method for treating a subject having a plasma cell malignancy comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds to FCRL5. In some aspects, the method for treating a subject having a plasma cell malignancy comprises, administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR- immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein. [00240] In certain aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a subject having multiple myeloma. The method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, optionally wherein the CAR-immune effector cells are deficient in an antigen specifically recognized by the chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds an antigen expressed on multiple myeloma cells. In some aspects, the
antigen expressed on the multiple myeloma cell is FCRL5. In some aspects, the method of treating a subject having multiple myeloma comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR- immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds to FCRL5. In some aspects, the method of treating a subject having multiple myeloma comprises, administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR- immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein. [00241] In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a subject having a malignant cell that express FCRL5. The method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR- immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, optionally wherein the CAR-immune effector cells are deficient in an antigen specifically recognized by the chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds FCRL5. In some aspects, the method of treating a subject having a malignant cell that express FCRL5 comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein. [00242] Further provided in the disclosure is a method for treating a subject having a malignancy, wherein the malignancy comprises a malignant cell that express FCRL5 at low levels. Such cells express FCRL5 at similar or lower levels than normal cells (e.g., control plasma cells or control B cells) or similar or lower than malignant cells, when compared to malignant cells across patient samples. In some aspects, the malignant cells express FCRL5 at levels at least 10% lower, for e.g., 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or more, lower than normal cells (e.g., control plasma cells or control B cells) or lower than malignant cells, when
compared to malignant cells across patient samples. In such aspects, the method comprises administering to the subject having a malignant cell that express FCRL5 at low levels, a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein. [00243] In some aspects, the disclosure further provides a method for treating a subject having a malignancy, wherein the malignancy comprises a malignant cell that express FCRL5 at high levels. Such malignant cells express FCRL5 at high higher levels than normal cells (e.g., control plasma cells or control B cells) or malignant cells, when compared to malignant cells across patient samples. Such cells express FCRL5 at levels higher than average levels expressed by a population of malignant cells (e.g., average levels of FCRL5 expression in myeloma cells). In some aspects, the malignant cells express FCRL5 at levels at least 10% higher, for e.g., 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or more, higher than normal cells (e.g., control plasma cells or control B cells) or higher than malignant cells, when compared to malignant cells across patient samples. In such aspects, the method comprises administering to the subject having a malignant cell that express FCRL5 at high levels, a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein. [00244] The disclosure further encompasses, a method for treating a subject having multiple myeloma, wherein the myeloma cells express FCRL5 at low levels. Myeloma cells which express FCRL5 at low levels comprise cells which express FCRL5 at levels lower than average levels expressed by a population of myeloma cells or similar or lower levels than FCRL5 in normal plasma cells. In some aspects, the myeloma cells express FCRL5 at levels at least 10% lower, for e.g., 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or more, lower than the average level of FCRL5 expression in a population of myeloma cells. In such aspects,
the method comprises administering to the subject having a myeloma cell that express FCRL5 at low levels, a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR-immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein. [00245] In further aspects, the disclosure encompasses, a method for treating a subject having multiple myeloma, wherein the myeloma cells express FCRL5 at high levels. Myeloma cells which express FCRL5 at high levels comprise cells which express FCRL5 at levels higher than average levels expressed by a population of myeloma cells and/or at higher levels than FCRL5 in normal plasma cells. In some aspects, the myeloma cells express FCRL5 at levels at least 10% higher, for e.g., 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or more, higher than the average level of FCRL5 expression in a population of myeloma cells. In such aspects, the method comprises administering to the subject having a myeloma cell that express FCRL5 at high levels, a therapeutically effective amount of plurality of CAR- immune effector cells, each CAR-immune effector cell comprising the same chimeric antigen receptor, and wherein the chimeric antigen receptor comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein [00246] The CAR-immune effector cells may be administered in effective doses. The effective dose may be either one or multiple doses, and are sufficient to produce the desired therapeutic effect. In some aspects, the dosage of CAR-immune effector cells may range from about 1x104 to 5x109 cells/Kg body weight of subject receiving therapy. In some aspects, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the immune effector cells described herein may be administered at a dosage of 1x104 to 2x109 cells/kg body weight, such as 1x105 to 2x106 cells/kg body weight. Immune effector cells compositions may also be administered multiple times at these dosages. The immune effector cells can be administered by using infusion techniques that are commonly known in immunotherapy. The optimal dosage and treatment regime for a particular subject can readily be determined by one skilled in the art of medicine by monitoring the subject for signs of disease and adjusting the treatment accordingly.
Further, the effective dose may be calculated based on the stage of the malignancy, the health of the subject, and the type of malignancy. In the situation where multiple doses are administered, that dose and the interval between the doses may be determined based on the subject’s response to therapy. [00247] In some aspects, treatment with disclosed CAR-immune effector cells reduces tumor burden in a subject. In some aspects, reduction in tumor burden in a subject, comprises reduction in number of malignant cells, reduction in tumor size, and/or reduction in the tumor growth. Tumor burden in a subject can be assessed using any conventional methods known in the art, non-limiting examples of which include, diagnostic techniques such as X ray, CT scan, bone marrow biopsy, serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP), or MRI. In some aspects, administration of disclosed CAR- immune effector cells reduces number of malignant cells, tumor size, and/or tumor growth in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to number of malignant cells, tumor size, and/or tumor growth before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment. [00248] In some aspects, treatment with disclosed CAR-immune effector cells enhances survival and prolongs life of a subject. Survival of the subject can be determined using known methods in the art, non-limiting examples of which include Kaplan Meier analysis, Gleason score, Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test, and Cox hazard analysis. In some aspects, administration of disclosed CAR-immune effector cells in the subject enhances survival, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to survival of a control subject not receiving the treatment, or expected survival of the subject before the treatment. [00249] In some aspects, treatment disclosed CAR-immune effector cells enhances the death of a malignant cell. Tumor cell death may be determined using any known methods in the art for measuring cell apoptosis or cell viability, including bioluminescent imaging or flow cytometry. In some aspects, administration of disclosed CAR-immune effector cells enhances death of malignant cells in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to
malignant cells, before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment. [00250] The administration of the disclosed immune effector cells, or compositions thereof, may be carried out in any convenient manner, including by injection, transfusion, or implantation. The compositions described herein may be administered to a patient subcutaneously, intradermally, intratumorally, intranodally, intramedullary, intramuscularly, by intravenous (i.v.) injection, or intraperitoneally. In some aspects, the disclosed immune effector cells, or compositions thereof, are administered to a patient by intradermal or subcutaneous injection. In some aspects, the disclosed compositions are administered by i.v. injection. The immune effector cells, or compositions thereof, may also be injected directly into a tumor, lymph node, or site of infection. In some aspects of the method, compositions disclosed herein are formulated for intravenous administration. [00251] The methods described herein, encompasses allogenic CAR- immune effector cell therapy or autologous CAR- immune effector cell therapy. In some aspects, the method comprise adoptive transfer of disclosed CAR-immune effector cells. Immune effector cells procured from the subject in need of the treatment, are genetically modified to express the CARs comprising disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, and are administered back into the subject. In some aspects, allogenic immune effector cells are used in the methods described herein. Allogenic sources can comprise of immune effector cell lines or donor effector cells. Once procured, allogenic immune effector cells are genetically modified to express the CARs comprising disclosed anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, and are administered into a subject in need thereof. [00252] Further provided herein, is a method of treating a B cell malignancy, or a plasma cell malignancy, in a subject in need thereof, using one or more of the disclosed anti-FCRL5. In some aspects, the B cell malignancy is a Burkitt lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma and the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of one
or more of the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies. In some aspects, the plasma cell malignancy is Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, Plasmacytoma, or multiple myeloma and the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies. In some aspects, the malignancy is multiple myeloma and the method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of the disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies. [00253] In some aspects, the therapeutically effective amount between about 5 mg to about 1000 mg per day with unit doses ranging from about 1 mg to about 250 mg. In some aspects, the effective amount is about 0.001-10 mg/kg, such as about 0.001-5 mg/kg, for example about 0.001-2 mg/kg, such as about 0.001-1 mg/kg, for instance about 0.001, about 0.01, about 0.1, about 1 or about 10 mg/kg. In general, the physician may determine the appropriate dosage depending on the age, weight and any other factors specific to the subject to be treated. [00254] The disclosed compositions comprising anti-FCRL5 antibodies described herein, can be formulated for administration as various formulations including oral, parenteral (e.g. intravenous, intramuscular, intraperinoneal, subcutaneous), intravenously as a bolus or by continuous infusion over a period of time, injected by intramuscular, subcutaneous, intra-articular, intrasynovial, intratumoral, peritumoral, intralesional, or perilesional routes, to exert local as well as systemic therapeutic effects. [00255] In some aspects, administration of therapeutically effective amount of anti-FCRL5 antibodies described herein, can reduces tumor burden in a subject. In some aspects, reduction in tumor burden in a subject, comprises reduction in number of malignant cells, reduction in tumor size, and/or reduction in the tumor growth. Tumor burden in a subject can be assessed using any conventional methods known in the art, non-limiting examples of which include, diagnostic techniques such as X ray, CT scan, bone marrow biopsy, serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP), or MRI. In some aspects, administration of disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies reduces number of malignant cells, tumor size, and/or tumor growth in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to number of malignant cells,
tumor size, and/or tumor growth before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment. [00256] In some aspects, treatment with disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies enhances survival and prolongs life of a subject. Survival of the subject can be determined using known methods in the art, non-limiting examples of which include Kaplan Meier analysis, Gleason score, Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test, and Cox hazard analysis. In some aspects, administration of disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies in the subject enhances survival, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to survival of a control subject not receiving the treatment, or expected survival of the subject before the treatment. [00257] In some aspects, treatment disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies enhances the death of a malignant cell. Tumor cell death may be determined using any known methods in the art for measuring cell apoptosis or cell viability, including bioluminescent imaging or flow cytometry. In some aspects, administration of disclosed anti-FCRL5 antibodies enhances death of malignant cells in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to malignant cells, before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment. [00258] In some aspects, the CAR-immune effector cell therapy may be accompanied by other therapies, including but not limited to immunotherapy, chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Such therapies can be administered before, simultaneously, or following the administration of CAR-immune effector cells. In some aspects, the disclosed CAR- immune effector cells and/or anti-FCRL5 antibodies are administered to a subject in conjunction with any relevant treatments, including but not limited to thalidomide, dexamethasone, bortezomib, and lenalidomide. In further aspects, the CAR- immune effector cells may be used in combination with immunosuppressive agents, such as cyclosporin, azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, and FK506, antibodies, or other immunoablative agents such as CAM PATH, anti-CD3 antibodies or other antibody therapies, cytoxin, fludaribine, cyclosporin, FK506, rapamycin, mycophenolic acid, steroids, FR901228, cytokines, and irradiation.
In some aspects, the CAR-immune effector cells are administered to a subject in conjunction with bone marrow transplantation, T cell ablative therapy using either chemotherapy agents such as, fludarabine, external-beam radiation therapy (XRT), cyclophosphamide, or antibodies such as OKT3 or CAMPATH. In another aspects, the CAR-immune effector cells of the current disclosure are administered following B-cell ablative therapy such as agents that react with CD20, e.g., Rituxan. In some aspects, subjects may undergo standard treatment with high dose chemotherapy followed by peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. In certain aspects, following the transplant, subjects receive an infusion of the disclosed CAR-immune effector cells. In another aspect, CAR-immune effector cells are administered to the subject before or following surgery. [00259] Any mammal can be treated by the CAR-immune effector cells and/or anti-FCRL5 antibodies described herein. Non-limiting examples of mammals include humans, non-human primates (e.g., apes, gibbons, chimpanzees, orangutans, monkeys, macaques, and the like), domestic animals (e.g., dogs and cats), farm animals (e.g., horses, cows, goats, sheep, pigs) and experimental animals (e.g., mouse, rat, rabbit, guinea pig). In certain aspects, a mammal is a human. In certain aspects a mammal is a non-rodent mammal (e.g., human, pig, goat, sheep, horse, dog, or the like). In certain aspects, a non-rodent mammal is a human. A mammal can be any age or at any stage of development (e.g., an adult, teen, child, infant, or a mammal in utero). A mammal can be male or female. In certain aspects a mammal can be an animal disease model. V. Compositions [00260] In some aspects, the disclosure provides compositions comprising disclosed CAR-immune effector cells. In some aspects, the composition can be formulated as a pharmaceutical composition. In some aspects the pharmaceutical composition comprises a vector, a cell, or a population of cells all as defined earlier herein, preferably for use as a medicament. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions comprise CAR-immune effector cells disclosed herein, in combination with
one or more pharmaceutically or physiologically acceptable carriers, diluents or excipients. Such compositions may comprise buffers such as neutral buffered saline, phosphate buffered saline and the like; carbohydrates such as glucose, mannose, sucrose or dextrans, mannitol; proteins; polypeptides or amino acids such as glycine; antioxidants; chelating agents such as EDTA or glutathione; adjuvants (e.g., aluminum hydroxide); and preservatives. In certain aspects, compositions of CAR-immune effector cells can further comprise other components such as IL-2, IL-15, IL-7, other cytokines or cell populations, or components that sustain the viability and/or activity of administered CAR-immune effector cells may be included in the composition. The CAR-immune effector cells may be formulated as a single dosage unit or as multiple dosage units. [00261] The compositions comprising CAR-immune effector cells disclosed herein, may be formulated for administration, in any convenient manner, including by compositions for injection, transfusion, or implantation. The compositions described herein may be formulated for subcutaneous, intradermal, intratumoral, intranodal, intramedullar, intramuscular, intravenous (i.v.), or intraperitoneal, injection or adminstration. In some aspects, the disclosed compositions are formulated to be administered by intradermal or subcutaneous injection. In some aspects, the disclosed compositions are formulated to be administered by i.v. injection. The compositions may also be formulated, to be injected directly into a tumor, lymph node, or site of infection. In some aspects, the compositions disclosed herein are formulated for intravenous administration. [00262] In some aspects, the composition can comprise from about 1 x 104 to 5 x 109 disclosed CAR-immune effector cells. In some aspects, the composition comprises 1 x 104, 1 x 105, 1 x 106, 1 x 107, 1 x 108, 1 x 109, 2 x 104, 2 x 105, 2 x 106, 2 x 107, 2 x 108, 2 x 109, 3 x 104, 3 x 105, 3 x 106, 3 x 107, 3 x 108, 3 x 109, 4 x 104, 4 x 105, 4 x 106, 4 x 107, 4 x 108, 4 x 109, 5 x 104, 5 x 105, 5 x 106, 5 x 107, 5 x 108, or 5 x 109 of the disclosed CAR-immune effector cells. [00263] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%,
about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80. [00264] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00265] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00266] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80. [00267] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell comprising an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00268] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain,
comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00269] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of
SEQ ID NO: 16 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 35. In some aspects, disclosed
composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 36 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 37. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 38 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 39. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 40 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 41. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 42 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen
recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 55. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 59. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 61. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 67. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 68 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 69. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 70 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72 and/or a VL with amino
acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 73. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 74 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 75. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 77. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 79. In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain, comprising a VH with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80 and/or a VL with amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 81. [00270] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising an scFv, which comprise a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, or 81. [00271] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises a CAR-immune effector cell, wherein the CAR comprises anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising at least two scFv, wherein each scFV comprises a distinct anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain. In such aspects of the composition, scFV comprises one or more VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22,
24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or one or more VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, or 81. [00272] In some aspects, further provided is a composition comprising a bispecific chimeric antigen receptor, described herein. In such aspects of the composition, the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising an anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain disclosed herein and a second antigen recognition domain comprising antibodies or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind to an antigen expressed by B cell and/or plasma cell tumor cells. In further aspects, the disclosed second antigen recognition domain comprises an antibody or antigen-binding antibody fragment that binds to one or more of BCMA, CS1, ROR1, BAFF, CD19, CD38, ICAM-1 (CD54), CD40, CD45, CD20, syndecan 1, transferrin receptor protein 1 (TfR1), or DKK1. [00273] In some aspects, the bispecific chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosed compostion comprises a first antigen recognition domain comprising an anti- FCRL5 antigen recognition domain comprising one or more VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, or 80, and/or one or more VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, or 81. [00274] In some aspects, compositions provided herein comprises an anti- FCRL5 antibody comprising a VH and/or VL described herein. [00275] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8,
10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80. [00276] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00277] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VH with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with at least about 80% (e.g., about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, about 98%) identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00278] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80. [00279] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. [00280] In some aspects, disclosed composition comprises an anti-FCRL5 antibody which comprises a VH with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, and a VL with amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
[00281] In further aspects, the disclosed composition comprises a bispecific antibody, a multi-specific antibody, or a hybrid antibody comprising a first antigen recognition domain comprising FCRL5 VH and FCRL5 VL disclosed herein. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients and active agents [00282] In some aspects, the compositions, compositions disclosed herein may further compromise one or more pharmaceutically acceptable diluent(s), excipient(s), and/or carrier(s). Pharmaceutically acceptable diluents, carriers, and excipients can include, but are not limited to, physiological saline, Ringer’s solution, phosphate solution or buffer, buffered saline, and other carriers known in the art. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include any and all solvents, adjuvants, dispersion media, coatings, surfactants, antioxidants, preservatives (e.g., antibacterial agents, antifungal agents), isotonic agents, absorption delaying agents, salts, drugs, drug stabilizers, gels, binders, excipients, disintegration agents, lubricants, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, dyes, colorants, other medicinal or pharmaceutical agents, wetting agents, emulsifying agents, solution promoters, solubilizers, antifoaming agents, and such like materials and any combinations thereof, as would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art. (See, e.g., Remington’s Pharma. Sci.18th ed.1990). Herein, the term “excipient” refers to an inert substance added to a pharmaceutical composition to further facilitate administration of an active ingredient. Examples, without limitation, of excipients include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, various sugars and types of starch, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, vegetable oils and polyethylene glycols. Techniques for formulation and administration of drugs may also be found for example in Remington’s Pharma. Sci.18th ed.1990. Except insofar as any conventional carrier is incompatible with the active ingredient, its use in the therapeutic or pharmaceutical compositions is contemplated. In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition described herein comprising a population of cells described herein, further comprises a suitable amount of an antifungal agent. In some cases, a pharmaceutical composition described herein comprises an antifungal agent in an amount sufficient for the pharmaceutical composition to retain at least 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% or
90% of its desired activity for a period of at least 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 1.5 years, 2 years, 2.5 years or 3 years. [00283] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions described herein may be formulated in conventional manner using one or more physiologically acceptable carriers comprising excipients and auxiliaries to facilitate processing of engineered cells or vectors into preparations which can be used pharmaceutically. In some aspects, any of the well-known techniques, carriers, and excipients may be used as suitable and/or as understood in the art. [00284] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions described herein may be an aqueous suspension comprising one or more polymers as suspending agents. In some aspects, polymers that may comprise pharmaceutical compositions described herein include: water-soluble polymers such as cellulosic polymers, e.g., hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; water-insoluble polymers such as cross-linked carboxyl- containing polymers; mucoadhesive polymers, selected from, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, carbomer (acrylic acid polymer), poly(methylmethacrylate), polyacrylamide, polycarbophil, acrylic acid/butyl acrylate copolymer, sodium alginate, and dextran; or a combination thereof. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, or at least 50% total amount of polymers as suspending agent(s) by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of polymers as suspending agent(s) by total weight of the composition. [00285] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise a viscous formulation. In some aspects, viscosity of composition herein may be increased by the addition of one or more gelling or thickening agents. In some aspects, compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more gelling or thickening agents in an amount to provide a sufficiently viscous formulation to remain on treated tissue. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at
least 40%, at least 45%, or at least 50% total amount of gelling or thickening agent(s) by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of gelling or thickening agent(s) by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, suitable thickening agents for use herein can be hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium chondroitin sulfate, sodium hyaluronate. In other aspects, viscosity enhancing agents can be acacia (gum arabic), agar, aluminum magnesium silicate, sodium alginate, sodium stearate, bladderwrack, bentonite, carbomer, carrageenan, Carbopol, xanthan, cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), ceratonia, chitin, carboxymethylated chitosan, chondrus, dextrose, furcellaran, gelatin, Ghatti gum, guar gum, hectorite, lactose, sucrose, maltodextrin, mannitol, sorbitol, honey, maize starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, gelatin, sterculia gum, xanthum gum, gum tragacanth, ethyl cellulose, ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose, ethylmethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethylmethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate), oxypolygelatin, pectin, polygeline, povidone, propylene carbonate, methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer (PVM/MA), poly(methoxyethyl methacrylate), poly(methoxyethoxyethyl methacrylate), hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl- cellulose (HPMC), sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose (CMC), silicon dioxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP: povidone), Splenda® (dextrose, maltodextrin and sucralose), or any combination thereof. [00286] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise additional agents or additives selected from a group including surface- active agents, detergents, solvents, acidifying agents, alkalizing agents, buffering agents, tonicity modifying agents, ionic additives effective to increase the ionic strength of the solution, antimicrobial agents, antibiotic agents, antifungal agents, antioxidants, preservatives, electrolytes, antifoaming agents, oils, stabilizers, enhancing agents, and the like. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at
least 40%, at least 45%, or at least 50% total amount of one or more agents by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more agents by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, one or more of these agents may be added to improve the performance, efficacy, safety, shelf-life and/or other property of the muscarinic antagonist composition of the present disclosure. In some aspects, additives may be biocompatible, without being harsh, abrasive, and/or allergenic. [00287] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more acidifying agents. As used herein, “acidifying agents” refers to compounds used to provide an acidic medium. Such compounds include, by way of example and without limitation, acetic acid, amino acid, citric acid, fumaric acid and other alpha hydroxy acids, such as hydrochloric acid, ascorbic acid, and nitric acid and others known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In some aspects, any pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic acid may be used. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more acidifying agents by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more acidifying agents by total weight of the composition. [00288] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more alkalizing agents. As used herein, “alkalizing agents” are compounds used to provide alkaline medium. Such compounds include, by way of example and without limitation, ammonia solution, ammonium carbonate, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, potassium hydroxide, sodium borate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, triethanolamine, and trolamine and others known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In some aspects, any pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic base can be used. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at
least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more alkalizing agents by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more alkalizing agents by total weight of the composition. [00289] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more antioxidants. As used herein, “antioxidants” are agents that inhibit oxidation and thus can be used to prevent the deterioration of preparations by the oxidative process. Such compounds include, by way of example and without limitation, ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, hypophophorous acid, monothioglycerol, propyl gallate, sodium ascorbate, sodium bisulfite, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, sodium metabisulfite and other materials known to one of ordinary skill in the art. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more antioxidants by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more antioxidants by total weight of the composition. [00290] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise a buffer system. As used herein, a “buffer system” is a composition comprised of one or more buffering agents wherein “buffering agents” are compounds used to resist change in pH upon dilution or addition of acid or alkali. Buffering agents include, by way of example and without limitation, potassium metaphosphate, potassium phosphate, monobasic sodium acetate and sodium citrate anhydrous and dihydrate and other materials known to one of ordinary skill in the art. In some aspects, any pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic buffer can be used. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more buffering agents by total weight of the
composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more buffering agents by total weight of the composition. [00291] In some aspects, the amount of one or more buffering agents may depend on the desired pH level of a composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may have a pH of about 6 to about 9. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may have a pH greater than about 8, greater than about 7.5, greater than about 7, greater than about 6.5, or greater than about 6. [00292] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more preservatives. As used herein, “preservatives” refers to agents or combination of agents that inhibits, reduces or eliminates bacterial growth in a pharmaceutical dosage form. Non-limiting examples of preservatives include Nipagin, Nipasol, isopropyl alcohol and a combination thereof. In some aspects, any pharmaceutically acceptable preservative can be used. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more preservatives by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more preservatives by total weight of the composition. [00293] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more surface-acting reagents or detergents. In some aspects, surface-acting reagents or detergents may be synthetic, natural, or semi-synthetic. In some aspects, compositions disclosed herein may comprise anionic detergents, cationic detergents, zwitterionic detergents, ampholytic detergents, amphoteric detergents, nonionic detergents having a steroid skeleton, or a combination thereof. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more surface-acting reagents or detergents by
total weight of the composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more surface-acting reagents or detergents by total weight of the composition. [00294] In certain aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more stabilizers. As used herein, a “stabilizer” refers to a compound used to stabilize an active agent against physical, chemical, or biochemical process that would otherwise reduce the therapeutic activity of the agent. Suitable stabilizers include, by way of example and without limitation, succinic anhydride, albumin, sialic acid, creatinine, glycine and other amino acids, niacinamide, sodium acetyltryptophonate, zinc oxide, sucrose, glucose, lactose, sorbitol, mannitol, glycerol, polyethylene glycols, sodium caprylate and sodium saccharin and others known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more stabilizers by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more stabilizers by total weight of the composition. [00295] In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise one or more tonicity agents. As used herein, a “tonicity agents” refers to a compound that can be used to adjust the tonicity of the liquid formulation. Suitable tonicity agents include, but are not limited to, glycerin, lactose, mannitol, dextrose, sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sorbitol, trehalose and others known to those or ordinary skill in the art. Osmolarity in a composition may be expressed in milliosmoles per liter (mOsm/L). Osmolarity may be measured using methods commonly known in the art. In some aspects, a vapor pressure depression method is used to calculate the osmolarity of the compositions disclosed herein. In some aspects, the amount of one or more tonicity agents comprising a pharmaceutical composition disclosed herein may result in a composition osmolarity of about 150 mOsm/L to about 500 mOsm/L, about
250 mOsm/L to about 500 mOsm/L, about 250 mOsm/L to about 350 mOsm/L, about 280 mOsm/L to about 370 mOsm/L or about 250 mOsm/L to about 320 mOsm/L. In some aspects, a composition herein may have an osmolality ranging from about 100 mOsm/kg to about 1000 mOsm/kg, from about 200 mOsm/kg to about 800 mOsm/kg, from about 250 mOsm/kg to about 500 mOsm/kg, or from about 250 mOsm/kg to about 320 mOsm/kg, or from about 250 mOsm/kg to about 350 mOsm/kg or from about 280 mOsm/kg to about 320 mOsm/kg. In some aspects, a pharmaceutical composition described herein may have an osmolarity of about 100 mOsm/L to about 1000 mOsm/L, about 200 mOsm/L to about 800 mOsm/L, about 250 mOsm/L to about 500 mOsm/L, about 250 mOsm/L to about 350 mOsm/L, about 250 mOsm/L to about 320 mOsm/L, or about 280 mOsm/L to about 320 mOsm/L. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise at least 5%, at least 10%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, at least 50% total amount of one or more tonicity modifiers by total weight of the composition. In some aspects, pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein may comprise about 5% to about 99%, about 10%, about 95%, or about 15% to about 90% total amount of one or more tonicity modifiers by total weight of the composition. [00296] In some aspect, the pharmaceutical composition may comprise one or more active agents in addition to the CAR, vectors, cells and/or populations of cells provided herein. Non limiting examples of additional active agents include but are not restricted to antibiotics, anti-pyrectics, antimicrobials, antifungals, NSAIDs, chemotherapeutic and anticancer agents. [00297] Chemotherapeutic and anticancer agents commonly used to treat ovarian cancer, and which may be used in combination with any of the compositions disclosed herein include but are not limited to platinum compounds (such as cisplatin or carboplatin), and taxane compounds such as paclitaxel (Taxol®) or docetaxel (Taxotere®). Other chemotherapeutic agents used to treat ovarian cancer and which may be used in combination with any of the compositions disclosed herein, include but are not limited to: Albumin bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel, Abraxane®), Pemetrexed (Alimta®), Irinotecan (CPT-11, Camptosar®), Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®),
Liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil®), Gemcitabine (Gemzar®), Altretamine (Hexalen®), Ifosfamide (Ifex®), Melphalan (Alkeran), Vinorelbine (Navelbine®), Topotecan (Hycamtin), Etoposide (VP-16), and Capecitabine (Xeloda®). [00298] In some aspects, administration of the composition comprising the disclosed CAR-immune effector cells reduces tumor burden in a subject. In some aspects, reduction in tumor burden in a subject, comprises reduction in number of malignant cells, reduction in tumor size, and/or reduction in the tumor growth. Tumor burden in a subject can be assessed using any conventional methods know in the art, non-limiting examples of which include, diagnostic techniques such as X ray, CT scan, or MRI. In some aspects, administration of disclosed compostion reduces number of malignant cells, tumor size, and/or tumor growth in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to number of malignant cells, tumor size, and/or tumor growth before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment. [00299] In some aspects, administration of the composition comprising the disclosed CAR-immune effector cells enhances survival and prolongs life of a subject. Survival of the subject can be determined using known methods in the art, non-limiting examples of which include Kaplan Meier analysis, Gleason score, Log-rank (Mantel- Cox) test, and Cox hazard analysis. In some aspects, administration of disclosed composition in the subject enhances survival, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to survival of a control subject not receiving the treatment, or expected survival of the subject before the treatment. [00300] In some aspects, administration of the composition comprising the disclosed CAR-immune effector cells enhances death of a malignant cell. Tumor cell death may be determined using any known methods in the art for measuring cell apoptosis or cell viability, including bioluminescent imaging or flow cytometry. In some aspects, administration of disclosed composition enhances death of malignant cells in the subject, by at least 10%, e.g., 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% or above, as compared to malignant cells, before administration of the inhibitor (baseline) or a control subject not receiving the treatment.
[00301] The actual dosage amount of a composition according to the present disclosure, and the selection of any combination treatment to be administered to a subject can be determined by physical and physiological factors such as body weight, severity of condition, the type of disease being treated, previous or concurrent therapeutic interventions, idiopathy of the patient and on the route of administration. The practitioner responsible for administration will, in any event, determine the concentration of active ingredient(s) in a composition and appropriate dose(s) for the individual subject. EXAMPLES [00302] The following examples are included to demonstrate various embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be appreciated by those of skill in the art that the techniques disclosed in the examples that follow represent techniques discovered by the inventors to function well in the practice of the invention, and thus can be considered to constitute preferred modes for its practice. However, those of skill in the art should, in light of the present disclosure, appreciate that many changes can be made in the specific embodiments which are disclosed and still obtain a like or similar result without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Materials and Methods Generation of novel anti-FCRL5 antibodies [00303] The ATX-GKTM mouse (Alloy Therapeutics) produces monoclonal human antibodies via expression of fully human kappa and heavy chain antibodies. ATX-GK mice were immunized with full-length human FCRL5 or domain 9 (D9) of FCRL5 (Alloy Therapeutics). Binding to all antibodies to full-length or D9 recombinant was assessed and KD was calculated. The screen identified 23 antibodies that bound to both human FCRL5 D9 monomer and full length FCRL5 monomer and 17 clones that do not bind D9, and instead bind somewhere within domain 1-8 (D1-8). CAR-T design [00304] Luc90 and HuLuc63 scFv (patent US8603477), CD19 scFv (14), CD79B scFv (patent US 8,691,531 B2) and BCMA (clone J22.xi, patent WO
2014/06879 A1) were synthesized (Genescript, Piscataway, NJ) and cloned into pLV (Vector Builder, Chicago, IL) or pELNS (kindly provided by Carl June, U of Penn.). Lentivirus production [00305] Lentivirus was produced using Calcium phosphate (Takara Bio, Mountain View, CA) or Lipofectamine (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA), 293T cells and DNA generated by (Genscript). CAR-T Production [00306] T cells were isolated from human PBMC from leftover platelet apheresis products or from purchased leukopacks (Miltenyi Biotech, Auburn, CA) using PAN-T kits and the AutoMACS (Miltenyi). T cells were cultured in TexMACS media (Miltenyi) supplemented with HAB serum (Sigma). Cells were activated with anti- CD3/CD28 dyna beads (Gibco, Waltham, MA) at a 3:1 bead:cell ratio for 4-6 days) and transduced with lentivirus on day +2 in the presence of 6 µg/ml polybrene (Sigma). In some experiments, CAR+T cells were purified by staining with anti-CD34 (CD34 Pool PE, Beckman Coulter) followed by anti-PE beads (Miltenyi) and sorted on an AutoMACS (Miltenyi). Cell lines [00307] MM.1S cells, kindly provided by Leif Bergsagel, were modified to express a GFP- Click beetle red luciferase fusion protein (MM.1S-CG) to facilitate detection via flow cytometry and bioluminescent imaging (BLI). OPM2 cells (DMSZ, Germany) were also modified to express CBR-GFP (NM_001195388.2; OPM2-CG) as above. Both cells were further modified to express human FCLRL5 protein (MM.1S-CG- FCRL5 and OPM2-CG-FCRL5. FCLR5 positive cells were sorted using an AUTOMACS and/or a MoFlo sorter followed by single cell cloning. In vitro Killing Assays [00308] CAR-T effector (E) cells were incubated with tumor target (T) cells at a range of (E:T) ratios for 24 and/or 48 hours. Cell death was assessed by addition of Luciferin (150 µg/µl) to the plates which were then imaged on an AMI Imager; Spectral Instruments, Tuscon, AZ. ) to measure photon flux. In some experiments, when MOLP-
2 cells were used as target cells, killing was measured using flow cytometry. In some experiments, MOLP-2-CG were used and BLI was used to quantitate killing. Flow cytometry [00309] Antibodies used were FCRL5 clone 1G7 (APC-Fire, Leinco) or purified 1G7 (Leinco) and modified to add PE using Lighting Link kits (Novus Biologicals). Unlabeled new antibodies generated (Alloy) were used in flow cytometry followed by incubation with R-Phycoerythrin (PE) AffiniPure Goat Anti-Human IgG, Fcg fragment specific (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories).7AAD was used for viability. Samples were run on an Attune Flow Cytometer and analyzed using FlowJo V10 (TreeStar, Ashland, OR). Animal Model and in vivo efficacy [00310] Animal protocols compliant with regulations of Washington University School of Medicine Institutional animal care and use committee. Six to ten- week old NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ (NSG) were used in all experiments. 2x106 OPM2-CG-FCRL5 cells were injected intraveneously (i.v.) into tail veins of mice and treated with purified CAR-T cells i.v. For BLI, mice were injected intraperitoneally with 150 µg/g D-luciferin (Goldbio, Saint Louis, MO) and imaged as described previously using an IVIS Imager (Perkin Elmer, Waltham MA) or an AMI Imager (Spectral Instruments, Tucson, AZ). Significant differences in survival were determined using Log Rank (Mantel-Cox) analysis. Example 1 - Generation of human anti-FCRL5 antibodies [00311] ATX-GXTM mice (Alloy Therapeutics), which are immunocompetent transgenic mice, were used to generate human antibodies that bind to FCRL5. Briefly, mice were immunized with of full length FCRL5 comprising extracellular domains 1-9, or domain 9 of FCRL5 (referred as “D9” (Fig.1). Screening was performed for identifying antibody clones that bind to domains 1-8 of FCRL5 (referred as “D1-8”), or that bind D9 of FCRL5 and full length FCRL5. Table 1 provides the list of anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones identified during the screening, including 23 antibody clones which binds recombinant D9 and full length FCRL5 and 17 antibody clones which binds
recombinant D1-8 FCRL5. Table 2 provides the VH and VL sequences associated with the anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones.
Table 2: VH/VL sequences associated with generated clones
Example 2 - Binding of FCRL5 antibodies to MOLP-2 cells [00312] The identified anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones were further tested for their binding on myeloma cells which express FCRL5 at low levels. The MOLP-2 myeloma cell line, which endogenously expresses low levels of FCRL5, were incubated with FCRL5 antibodies and flow cytometry was used to assess binding (Fig 2A). As a negative control, secondary antibody alone was used and FCRL5 antibody clone 1G7 purified antibody and conjugated to PE was used as an independent positive control. The ranked mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of binding of identified FCRL5 antibodies to MOLP-2 cells is shown in Fig.2B. Results from the experiment identified
that ATX-P-973, ATX-P-942, ATX-P-947, ATX-P- 971, ATX-P 980, ATX-P 951, ATX-P- 977, ATX-P-968, ATX-P-948 and ATX-P-941 exhibited good binding efficiencies. Example 3 - Binding of FCRL5 antibodies to MM.1S-CG- FCRL5 cells [00313] The anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones identified from the screen were further assessed for binding to cells which express FCRL5 at high levels. MM.1S cells expressing a GFP-luciferase fusion protein (MM1S-CG) were engineered to express high levels of FCLR5. A set of anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones that bound to MOLP-2 cells were assessed for binding to MM1S-CG-FCRL5 cells. As a negative control, secondary antibody alone was used and FCRL5 antibody clone 1G7 conjugated to PE was used as an independent positive control. Results from flow cytometry is shown in Fig 3A. The specificity of binding the anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones were further demonstrated by flow cytometry analysis of binding of antibody clones to parental MM.1S-CG cells, which do not express FCRL5 (Fig.3B). Example 4 – Killing of human multiple myeloma cell line expressing low and high levels of FCRL5 in vitro. [00314] The anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones were assessed for efficiency of killing myeloma cells lines in vitro. The human multiple myeloma cell line OPM2, was modified to express a GFP-luciferase fusion protein (CG) and human FCRL5, to obtain cells expressing FCRL5 at high levels (OPM2-CG-FCRL5; Fig.4A). Additionally, MOLP-2, a human multiple myeloma cell line expressing FCRL5 at low levels, modified to express GFP and luciferase, MOLP2-CG were also used. FCRL5 expression levels on MOLP-2 and OPM2-CG-FCRL5 cells were compared, as shown in Fig.4B. MOLP-2-CG and OPM2-CG -FCRL5 were evaluated for killing by FCRL5-CAR- T in vitro. FCRL5-CAR-T effector (E) cells generated with scFv sequences from two anti-human FCRL5 antibody clones ATX-942; and ATX-947 were incubated with MOLP-2-CG or OPM2-CG FCRL5 target (T) cells at a range of E:T ratios. Both showed efficient killing in vitro of both MOLP2-CG and OPM2-CG-FCRL5 target cells using bioluminescent imaging (BLI) to measure cell death. (Fig.4C-4D). OPM2-CG-FCRL5
target cells were incubated with FCRL5-CAR-T cells engineered using scFv sequences from seven different antibody clones for 24 hours and 48 hours at a range of E:T ratios and percentage of cell killing was assessed using BLI (Fig.4E). Similarly, MOLP2 target cells were incubated with FCRL5-CAR-T cells engineered using the same scFv sequences from seven different antibody clones for 48 hours. Percentage of cell killing was assessed using flow cytometry and Fig.4F shows data from two separate experiments with either 0.25:1 E:T (left) or 0.13:1 (right). All the antibody clones tested exhibited high killing efficiency compared to control non-transduced T (NTD) cells. Example 5 – FCRL5 CAR-T reduces tumor burden and enhances survival of xenograft mouse model of myeloma. [00315] To the assess the efficacy of FCRL5 CAR-T engineered using the antibody clones in vivo, FCRL5 CAR-T was tested in a xenograft mouse model of myeloma. FCRL5 CAR-T-970 was tested in an in vivo model.2x106 OPM2-CG-FCRL5 cells were injected via i.v. into tail veins of NSG mice. Eighteen days later, 2x106 FCRL5-CAR-T was injected via i.v. into tail veins. (avg. BLI signal at time of treatment: 4.4x108). As control, non-transduced T cells were injected into the mice or the mice were left untreated. Survival was assessed using Kaplan Meier analysis, and tumor burden was measured over time via longitudinal live mouse bioluminescent imaging (BLI). Figs.5A-5B show enhanced survival and reduced tumor burden of mice treated with FCRL5-CAR-T-970 comprising scFv sequence of ATX-P-970. In a separate experiment, NSG mice were engrafted i.v. with OPM2-CG-FCRL5 and treated on day 18 (avg. BLI signal at time of treatment: 1.8x109) with 2x106 FCRL5-CAR-T comprising scFv sequence of ATX-P-948, ATX-P-951, ATX-P-957, or ATX-P-970. FCRL5 CAR-T treated mice exhibited enhanced survival and reduced tumor burden (Figs.5C-5D). Normalized BLI mouse images are further shown in Fig.5E. These results confirm that the antibody clones identified, have high efficacy of killing tumor cells in vivo. Summary of examples
[00316] FCRL5 has a large extracellular domain comprised of nine Ig subunits (domains 1-9; D1-9) useful for antibody-based targeting. Since cell surface membrane proximal epitopes can enhance membrane synapse interactions leading to higher function, fully human anti-FCRL5 antibodies were generated to bind specifically to membrane proximal D9, and within D1-8. The generated antibodies were integrated into immune effector cells as targeting domains for chimeric antigen receptors (CAR). Immune effector cells modified with FCRL5-CAR were found to exhibit anti-tumor activities in both multiple myeloma cells that express FCRL5 at low levels and in multiple myeloma cells that express FCRL5 at high levels.
Claims
CLAIMS What is claimed is: 1. An immune effector cell comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-immune effector cell), wherein the antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor specifically binds to FCRL5.
2. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80. 3. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VL comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. 4. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises: a VH comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80; and a VL comprising an amino acid sequence with at least 80% identity to the sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1,
3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. 5. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2,
4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28,
30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80. 6. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3,
5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81. 7. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises: a VH comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 2, 4,
6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80; and a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5,
7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81.
8. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYFWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG NTYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKSQFSLELSSVTAADTAVYYCAREGAAAGTFHYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK.
9. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGLTVSSNYMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLIYTGGST
YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGWVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSLTFGGGTKVDIK.
10. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGTT YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPPLTFGGGTKVEIK.
11. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYTGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGGVAFDIWGQGTMVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFALYYCQQYGNSPMSTFGQGTRLEIK.
12. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLIQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTVSRNYMTWVRQAPGKGLEWVSVIYSGGST YYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGVIAFDYWGQGILVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence
EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPITFGQGTRLEIK.
13. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTKYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELRRLTSDDTAVYYCVREGGSYYYASSGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSMYTFGQGTKVEIK.
14. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFNGYYMHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYN GNTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCVREGGSYYYASSGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKLEIK.
15. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKTSGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYNG NTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYANGGYDY VPFEYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSFLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSYLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPITFGQGTRLEIK.
16. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS VNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARGPSIMITFGGVIVTP FDYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKVDIK.
17. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGPSILITFGGVIVTPF DYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPYTFGQGTKVDIK.
18. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor of comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMTPNS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTRNTSISTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARGPSILITFGGVIVTPF DYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASNRATGI PARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPYTFGQGTRLEIK.
19. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYVHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GGTVSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSGLKSDDTAVYSCARFCSITSCYMRGFDY WGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPLTFGGGTKVDIK.
20. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG GTDSAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYANGGYYYL PFDFWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYNNWPPTFGQGTKVDIK.
21. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor of comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMQWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSINTVYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCAREGGSYYYAGGGYY YLPFDYWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSLFTFGPGTKLEIK.
22. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNSG GTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSIGTAYMELSRLRSDDSAIYYCTREGGSYYYANGGYYYL PFDFWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence
EIVLTQSPGTLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASSRATGI PDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISRLEPEDFAVYYCQQYGSSPLTFGGGTKVDIK.
23. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYLYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNS GDTSYVQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRYSGYLDYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPVTFGGGTKVEIK.
24. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor of the disclosure comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMYWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GDTSYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTVYMELSGLTSDDTAVYYCARRYSGYLDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPITFGQGTRLEIK.
25. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYMEWVRQAPGQGLEWMGLINPNS GGTNYEENFKGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMELSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRDSGFLDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKAGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPLTFGGGTKVEIK.
26. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of thechimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLTCTVSGGSVSSGSYYWSWIRQPPGKGLEWIGFIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLTSVTAADTAVYYCARDGGAAAGTLDYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK.
27. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYDMHWVRQAPGKGLVWVSRIDSYGT YTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLYLQMNNLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATASGYWGQGTPVT VSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQRISNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKPLIYAASRLQSGV PSRFSGSGSVTDFTLTISSLQPEDFASYYCQQSYSTPYTFGQGTKVEIK.
28. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QITLKESGPTLVKPTQTLTLTCTFSGFSLSTSGVGVGWIRQPPGKALEWLALIYWNDDK RYSPSLKSRLTITKDTSKNQVVLTMTNVDPVDTATYYCAHRRNSRWYPFDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQLTQSPSFLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSYLAWYRQKPGKAPKLLIYAVSILQSGVPS RFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQLNSYPITFGQGTRLEIK.
29. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence
QVQLVQSGADVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWINPNSG GTNYEQKFQGRVTMTRDTSITTAYMEVSRLRSDDTAVYYCARRWNYGIDYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQTPLSSPVTLGQPASISCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLSWLQQRPGQPPRLLIYKISNR FSGVPDRFSGSGAGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQAIQFPYTFGQGTKLEIK.
30. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYDG SNKYYVDSVKGRVTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARGGFDYLPLMDVWGK GTTVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERAIINCKSSQSVLHSSDNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIHWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSTPWTFGQGTKVEIK.
31. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQESGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCTVSGGSISSGGYYWSWIRQHPGKGLEWIGYIYYSG STYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSKNQFSLKLSSVTAADTAVYYCARDGHYDSIGYYFDYWGQ GTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQNPGKAPKLLIFTASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPRTFGQGTKVEIK.
32. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYDINWVRQATGQGLEWMGWMNPTS GNTGYAQKFQGRVTMTKNTSISTAYMELSNLRSEDTAVYFCARGLYKWNYWGQGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence
EIVMTQSPATLSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVSRNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGI PARFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYSCQQYTNWPALTFGGGTKVEIK.
33. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGVLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMHWVRQAPGKGLMWVSRIDSDGT TTNYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNTLNLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARIAATASGYWGQGTLVT VSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSTSVGDRVTITCRASQSISSYLNWYQQKPGKAPNLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPITFGQGTRLEIK.
34. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QLQLQESGPGLVKPSETLSLICTVSGGSISSSNYYWGWIRQPPGKGLEWIGSIYYSGS TYYNPSLKSRVTISVDTSNNQFSLRLNSVTAADTAVYYCAREGELKYWFFDLWGRGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIISWLAWYQEKPGKAPKVLIYKASSLESGVP SRFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQYNSYSRTFGQGTKVEIK.
35. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTGYYIHWVRQAPGQGLDWMGWINPNSG VTNYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSISTAYMDLSRLRSDDTAVYSCARDRGGDSPDAFDLWG QGTMVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLTVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSKNKNYLAWYQQKPGQPPKLLIYWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVFYCQQYYSTPWTFGHGTKVEIK.
36. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTNYGITWVRQAPGQGLEWMGWISAYDG YTNYAQKLQGRVTMTTDTSTSTAYMELRSLRSDDTAVYYCARDYDFWSGLDPWGQG TLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSN RASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGIYYCMQALQTPWTFGRGTKVEIK.
37. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFILSSYDMHWVRQATGKGLEWVSGIGTAGET YYSGSVKGRFTISRENAKNSLYLQMNSLRAGDTAVYYCAREDYFYYMDVWGKGTTVT VSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIRSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASTLQSGVP SRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTRTFGQGTKVEIK.
38. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGDLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIQSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYMQMNSLKAEDTAVYYCTSILTGYYYYYYMDV WGRGTTVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISIYLAWYQQKPGKVPKLLIYAASSLQSGVP SRFSGSKSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDVATYYCQKYDSAPFTFGPGTKVDIK.
39. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence
EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVANIKQDGI KKYYVDSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDQYCTNGVCYGGWF DPWGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSTLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSISSWLAWYQQKPGKAPKVLIYKASSLESGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSMQPDDFATYYCQQYNGYSRTFGQGTKVEIK.
40. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFNSYAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGD TTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYHCVKGWKHLWSDYFDHWG PGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence EIVMTQSPATQSVSPGERATLSCRASQSVNNNLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYGASTRATGI PARFSGSGSGTEFTLTISSLQSEDFAVYYCQQYNNWPIAFGQGTRLEIK.
41. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYVMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSTINWNGD YIGYADSVKGRFTISRDNAKNSLYLQMNSLRAEDTALYYCAKASYMDVWGKGTTVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DVVMTQSPLSLPVTLGQPASVSCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLNWFQQRPGQSPRRLIYKVS NRDSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQGTHWTWTFGQGTKLEIK.
42. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAISWVRQAPGQGLEWMGGIIPIFGTT NYAQKFQGRVTITADESTSTAYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARDELYSSSWYGVYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence
DIVMTQSPLSLPVTPGEPASISCRSSQSLLHSNGYNYLDWYLQKPGQSPQLLIYLGSN RASGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQALQTPWTFGQGTKLEIK.
43. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGASVKVSCKASGYTFTSYYMYWVRQAPGPGLEWMGIINPSGG RTTYAQKFQGRVTMTRDTSTSTVYMELSSLRSEDTAVYYCARRDDYGALDYWGQGT LVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIRNYLNWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYDTSNLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDLTLTISSLQPDDFATYYCQQSYSIPITFGQGTRLEIK.
44. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLQQSGPGLVKPSQTLSLTCAISGDSVSSNSAAWNWIRQSPSRGLEWLGRTYYRS KWYNDYAASVKSRITINPDTSKNQFSLQLNSVTPEDTAVYYCARDDWYFDLWGRGTL VTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIVMTQSPDSLAVSLGERATINCKSSQSVLYSSNNKNYLAWYQQQPGLPPKLLIFWAS TRESGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQAEDVAVYYCQQYYSSPYTFGQGTKVEIK.
45. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence QVQLVESGGGVVQPGRSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYGMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVAVIWYEG SNKYFADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDRGTMVRGLHYFDY WGQGTLVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence AIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQDIRNDLGWYQQKPGKAPKLLIYGASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCLQDYNYPWTFGQGTKVEIK.
46. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGVVVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFDDYTMHWVRQAPGKGLEWVSLITWDGG RTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNSLYLQMNSLRTEDTALYYCAKDISLDYWGQGTLVTVS S and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DVVMTQSPLSLSVTLGQPASISCRSSQSLVYSDGNTYLNWFQQRPGQSPRRLIYKVS NRDSGVPDRFSGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDVGVYYCMQGIHWPLTFGGGTKVEIK.
47. The immune effector cell of claim 1, wherein the anti-FCRL5 antigen recognition domain of the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a VH comprising the amino acid sequence EVQLVESGGGLVKPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSNAWMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVGRIKSKTD GGTTDYAAPVKGRFTISRDDSKNTLYLQMNSLRTEDTAVYYCSTTSLSYYDILTGYYKD YYYYYMDVWGKGTTVTVSS and/or a VL comprising the amino acid sequence DIQMTQSPSSVSTSVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWFQQKPGKAPKLLIYAASSLQSGV PSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQANSFPLTFGGGTKVEIK.
48. The immune effector cell of any of the preceding claims, wherein the CAR-T cell further comprises a suicide gene.
49. The immune effector cell of claim 48, wherein the suicide gene encodes a modified Human-Herpes Simplex Virus-1-thymidine kinase (TK) gene fused in-frame to the extracellular and transmembrane domains of the human CD34 cDNA.
50. A method of killing a malignant cell in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering an immune effector cell of any one of the preceding claims.
51. The method of claim 50, wherein the malignant cell is a malignant B cell or a malignant plasma cell.
52. The method of claim 50, wherein the malignant cell is a Burkitt lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma, Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, Plasmacytoma, or myeloma.
53. The method of claim 50, wherein the malignant cell is a myeloma cell.
54. A method of treating a mammal having a cell malignancy, the method comprising administering to the mammal a plurality of chimeric antigen receptor immune effector cells of any one of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202263330088P | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | |
US63/330,088 | 2022-04-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023200873A2 true WO2023200873A2 (en) | 2023-10-19 |
WO2023200873A3 WO2023200873A3 (en) | 2023-11-23 |
Family
ID=88330219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2023/018345 WO2023200873A2 (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | Chimeric antigen receptor compositions and methods of using the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2023200873A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200918553A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-05-01 | Amgen Inc | Human GM-CSF antigen binding proteins |
KR20170108946A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2017-09-27 | 메모리얼 슬로안-케터링 캔서 센터 | Chimeric antigen receptors targeting fc receptor-like 5 and uses thereof |
US11535662B2 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2022-12-27 | Novartis Ag | CD28 compositions and methods for chimeric antigen receptor therapy |
-
2023
- 2023-04-12 WO PCT/US2023/018345 patent/WO2023200873A2/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2023200873A3 (en) | 2023-11-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10927184B2 (en) | Treatment of cancer using humanized anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor | |
US11028177B2 (en) | Effective targeting of primary human leukemia using anti-CD123 chimeric antigen receptor engineered T cells | |
US20220135678A1 (en) | Methods and compositions to improve the safety and efficacy of cellular therapies | |
US20210347851A1 (en) | Cd19 chimeric antigen receptor (car) and cd22 car combination therapies | |
US20220047633A1 (en) | Cd22 chimeric antigen receptor (car) therapies | |
KR20210057705A (en) | Various antigen binding domains, novel platforms and other enhancements for cell therapy | |
JP2019510498A (en) | Chimeric antigen receptor targeting cancer | |
EP3875484A1 (en) | Cll1-targeting antibody and application thereof | |
JP2021512635A (en) | Chimeric antigen receptor targeting the tumor microenvironment | |
US20220315653A1 (en) | BISPECIFIC BINDING AGENT THAT BINDS TO CD117/c-KIT AND CD3 | |
WO2023200873A2 (en) | Chimeric antigen receptor compositions and methods of using the same | |
JP2024056877A (en) | Treatment of cancer using humanized anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptors |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23788910 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |