WO2023199766A1 - プラズマ処理装置 - Google Patents
プラズマ処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023199766A1 WO2023199766A1 PCT/JP2023/013670 JP2023013670W WO2023199766A1 WO 2023199766 A1 WO2023199766 A1 WO 2023199766A1 JP 2023013670 W JP2023013670 W JP 2023013670W WO 2023199766 A1 WO2023199766 A1 WO 2023199766A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32192—Microwave generated discharge
- H01J37/32266—Means for controlling power transmitted to the plasma
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32192—Microwave generated discharge
- H01J37/32311—Circuits specially adapted for controlling the microwave discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/46—Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
Definitions
- An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a plasma processing apparatus.
- Plasma processing equipment is used in the manufacture of electronic devices such as semiconductor devices.
- plasma processing apparatuses such as a capacitively coupled type, and a type of plasma processing apparatus that generates plasma by exciting gas using microwaves is also used.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a plasma processing apparatus using microwaves.
- the present disclosure provides a technique for easily adjusting output waves by adjusting the frequency of microwaves used for plasma generation.
- a plasma processing apparatus in one exemplary embodiment, includes a chamber, a microwave output device, and a control device.
- the microwave output device is configured to output microwaves that are provided into the chamber via the waveguide and the antenna.
- the controller is configured to control operation of the microwave output device.
- the microwave output by the microwave output device includes an output wave that transmits power used for plasma generation, and a group of broadband swept waves used to detect the plasma state within the chamber.
- the microwave output device has a modulation section and a demodulation section.
- the modulator is configured to modulate the microwave and transmit it to the waveguide.
- the demodulation section converts the swept waves included in the microwaves transmitted to the waveguide by the modulation section and provided into the chamber via the antenna into the reflected waves reflected by the plasma in the chamber through the waveguide. and is configured to receive and demodulate.
- the control device may be configured to determine the frequency of the output wave based on the group of reflected waves and control the microwave output device to output the output wave at this frequency.
- the output wave can be easily adjusted by the frequency of the microwave used for plasma generation.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a plasma processing apparatus according to one exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example modulation section.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example demodulator.
- 2 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the plasma processing apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a plasma processing apparatus according to one exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example modulation section.
- the output wave used to generate plasma can be a microwave.
- the frequency of the output wave absorbed by the plasma may vary depending on the state of the generated plasma. Adjustment of the frequency of the output wave in response to such fluctuations can be performed using a matching box, but frequency adjustment using a matching box causes delays due to the intervention of mechanical operation of the matching box. As a result, it may not be possible to follow changes in the plasma state in a timely manner.
- a plasma processing apparatus in one exemplary embodiment, includes a chamber, a microwave output device, and a control device.
- the microwave output device is configured to output microwaves that are provided into the chamber via the waveguide and the antenna.
- the controller is configured to control operation of the microwave output device.
- the microwave output by the microwave output device includes an output wave that transmits power used for plasma generation, and a group of broadband swept waves used to detect the plasma state within the chamber.
- the microwave output device has a modulation section and a demodulation section.
- the modulator is configured to modulate the microwave and transmit it to the waveguide.
- the demodulation section converts the swept waves included in the microwaves transmitted to the waveguide by the modulation section and provided into the chamber via the antenna into the reflected waves reflected by the plasma in the chamber through the waveguide. and is configured to receive and demodulate.
- the control device may be configured to determine the frequency of the output wave based on the group of reflected waves and control the microwave output device to output the output wave at this frequency.
- the reflected wave group generated by the broadband sweep wave group reflected by the plasma indicates the frequency of the microwave absorbed by the plasma. Therefore, by using a group of reflected waves, it is possible to easily generate an output wave with a frequency effective for plasma excitation in a timely manner according to fluctuations in the plasma state.
- the controller is configured to obtain a first frequency of the swept wave having the lowest reflectance among the swept waves based on the reflected waves, and output an output wave at the first frequency. It may be configured to control a microwave output device.
- the controller is configured to configure a preset bandwidth band in which the first frequency obtained at the first timing includes the first frequency obtained at a second timing prior to the first timing. In some cases, it may be determined that there is no such thing. In this case, the control device may be configured to control the microwave output device to output the output wave of the first frequency acquired at the first timing.
- the controller may determine that the first frequency obtained at the first timing is not within a preset band.
- the control device may be configured to control the microwave output device to output the output wave of the first frequency acquired at the first timing.
- the controller may be configured to control the microwave output device to output a plurality of output waves each having a plurality of first frequencies acquired at a plurality of timings.
- the controller obtains a frequency spectrum of the reflected waves and determines the frequency of the output wave such that a difference between the frequency spectrum and a previously obtained reference frequency spectrum is reduced. It may be configured to control a microwave output device.
- the power of the output wave may be 5000 W or less, and the frequency of the output wave may be 2400 or more and 2500 MHz.
- the power of the swept waves included in the swept wave group may be less than the power of the output wave, 50 W or less.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a plasma processing apparatus according to one embodiment.
- the plasma processing apparatus 1 includes a chamber 12 and a microwave output device MW.
- the plasma processing apparatus 1 may further include a stage 14, an antenna 18, and a dielectric window 20.
- the chamber 12 provides a processing space S therein.
- Chamber 12 has a side wall 12a and a bottom 12b.
- the side wall 12a is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the central axis of the side wall 12a substantially coincides with the axis Z extending in the vertical direction.
- the bottom portion 12b is provided at the lower end side of the side wall 12a.
- the bottom portion 12b is provided with an exhaust hole 12h for exhaust.
- the upper end of the side wall 12a is an opening.
- a dielectric window 20 is provided above the upper end of the side wall 12a.
- the dielectric window 20 has a lower surface 20a facing the processing space S.
- the dielectric window 20 closes the opening at the upper end of the side wall 12a.
- An O-ring 19 is interposed between the dielectric window 20 and the upper end of the side wall 12a. O-ring 19 seals chamber 12 more reliably.
- the stage 14 is housed within the processing space S.
- the stage 14 is provided so as to face the dielectric window 20 in the vertical direction.
- the stage 14 is provided so that the processing space S is sandwiched between the dielectric window 20 and the stage 14.
- the stage 14 is configured to support the wafer WP placed thereon.
- the stage 14 includes a base 14a and an electrostatic chuck 14c.
- the base 14a has a substantially disk shape and is made of a conductive material such as aluminum.
- the central axis of the base 14a substantially coincides with the axis Z.
- the base 14a is supported by a cylindrical support portion 48.
- the cylindrical support portion 48 is made of an insulating material and extends vertically upward from the bottom portion 12b.
- An electrically conductive cylindrical support portion 50 is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical support portion 48 .
- the cylindrical support part 50 extends vertically upward from the bottom 12b of the chamber 12 along the outer periphery of the cylindrical support part 48.
- An annular exhaust path 51 is formed between the cylindrical support portion 50 and the side wall 12a.
- a baffle plate 52 is provided above the exhaust path 51.
- the baffle plate 52 has an annular shape.
- a plurality of through holes are formed in the baffle plate 52 to penetrate the baffle plate 52 in the thickness direction.
- the above-mentioned exhaust hole 12h is provided below the baffle plate 52.
- An exhaust device 56 is connected to the exhaust hole 12h via an exhaust pipe 54.
- the exhaust device 56 includes an automatic pressure control valve (APC) and a vacuum pump such as a turbomolecular pump. The exhaust device 56 can reduce the pressure in the processing space S to a desired degree of vacuum.
- APC automatic pressure control valve
- a vacuum pump such as a turbomolecular pump.
- the base 14a also serves as a high frequency electrode.
- a high frequency power source 58 for high frequency bias is electrically connected to the base 14a via a power supply rod 62 and a matching unit 60.
- the high frequency power supply 58 outputs a high frequency wave of a certain frequency, for example, 13.56 MHz, at a set power, suitable for controlling the energy of ions drawn into the wafer WP.
- the high frequency power source 58 may include a pulse generator, and may pulse-modulate high frequency power (RF power) and apply it to the base 14a.
- the high-frequency power source 58 performs pulse modulation so that high-level power and low-level power are periodically repeated.
- the high frequency power source 58 performs pulse adjustment based on the synchronization signal PSS-R generated by the pulse generator.
- the synchronization signal PSS-R is a signal that determines the period and duty ratio of high frequency power.
- the pulse frequency is 10 Hz to 50 kHz
- the pulse duty ratio ratio of high level power time to pulse period
- the matching unit 60 houses a matching box for matching the impedance on the high frequency power source 58 side and the impedance on the load side, mainly the electrodes, plasma, and chamber 12.
- This matching device includes a blocking capacitor for self-bias generation.
- the matching unit 60 operates to perform matching based on the synchronization signal PSS-R when the high frequency power is pulse modulated.
- An electrostatic chuck 14c is provided on the top surface of the base 14a.
- the electrostatic chuck 14c holds the wafer WP by electrostatic attraction.
- the electrostatic chuck 14c includes an electrode 14d, an insulating film 14e, and an insulating film 14f, and has a generally disk shape.
- the center axis of the electrostatic chuck 14c substantially coincides with the axis Z.
- the electrode 14d of the electrostatic chuck 14c is made of a conductive film, and is provided between the insulating film 14e and the insulating film 14f.
- a DC power source 64 is electrically connected to the electrode 14d via a switch 66 and a covered wire 68.
- the electrostatic chuck 14c can attract and hold the wafer WP by the Coulomb force generated by the DC voltage applied from the DC power supply 64.
- a focus ring 14b is provided on the base 14a. The focus ring 14b is arranged to surround the wafer WP and the electrostatic chuck 14c.
- a refrigerant chamber 14g is provided inside the base 14a.
- the refrigerant chamber 14g is formed to extend around the axis Z, for example.
- Refrigerant from the chiller unit is supplied to the refrigerant chamber 14g via piping 70.
- the refrigerant supplied to the refrigerant chamber 14g is returned to the chiller unit via the pipe 72.
- a gas supply line 74 is formed on the stage 14.
- Gas supply line 74 is provided to supply heat transfer gas, for example, He gas, between the top surface of electrostatic chuck 14c and the back surface of wafer WP.
- the plasma processing apparatus 1 further includes a waveguide 21, a tuner 26, and a coaxial waveguide 28.
- the microwave output device MW is connected to one end of the waveguide 21 (the details of the microwave output device MW will be explained later).
- the other end of the waveguide 21 is connected to a coaxial waveguide 28 .
- the waveguide 21 is, for example, a rectangular waveguide.
- a tuner 26 is provided in the waveguide 21 .
- the tuner 26 has a stub 26a, a stub 26b, and a stub 26c. Each of the stubs 26a, 26b, and 26c is configured such that the amount of protrusion into the internal space of the waveguide 21 can be adjusted.
- the tuner 26 matches the impedance of the microwave output device MW and the impedance of the chamber 12, for example, by adjusting the protruding positions of the stubs 26a, 26b, and 26c relative to the reference position.
- the coaxial waveguide 28 includes an outer conductor 28a and an inner conductor 28b.
- the outer conductor 28a has a substantially cylindrical shape, and its central axis substantially coincides with the axis Z.
- the inner conductor 28b has a substantially cylindrical shape and extends inside the outer conductor 28a.
- the center axis of the inner conductor 28b substantially coincides with the axis Z.
- Coaxial waveguide 28 transmits the microwave output from microwave output device MW to antenna 18 via waveguide 21 .
- the antenna 18 is provided on the surface 20b of the dielectric window 20 opposite to the lower surface 20a.
- Antenna 18 includes a slot plate 30, a dielectric plate 32, and a cooling jacket 34.
- the slot plate 30 is provided on the surface 20b of the dielectric window 20.
- the slot plate 30 is made of conductive metal and has a substantially disk shape.
- the central axis of the slot plate 30 substantially coincides with the axis Z.
- a plurality of slot holes 30a are formed in the slot plate 30.
- the plurality of slot holes 30a constitute a plurality of slot pairs.
- Each of the plurality of slot pairs includes two substantially elongated slot holes 30a extending in directions that intersect with each other.
- the plurality of slot pairs are arranged along one or more concentric circles about axis Z.
- a through hole 30d through which a conduit 36 (described later) can pass is formed in the center of the slot plate 30.
- the dielectric plate 32 is provided on the slot plate 30.
- the dielectric plate 32 is made of a dielectric material such as quartz and has a substantially disk shape.
- the center axis of the dielectric plate 32 substantially coincides with the axis Z.
- a cooling jacket 34 is provided on the dielectric plate 32.
- the dielectric plate 32 is provided between the cooling jacket 34 and the slot plate 30.
- the surface of the cooling jacket 34 has conductivity.
- a flow path 34a is formed inside the cooling jacket 34.
- the flow path 34a is configured to be supplied with a refrigerant.
- the lower end of the outer conductor 28a is electrically connected to the upper surface of the cooling jacket 34.
- the lower end of the inner conductor 28b is electrically connected to the slot plate 30 through a hole formed in the central portion of the cooling jacket 34 and the dielectric plate 32.
- the microwave from the coaxial waveguide 28 propagates within the dielectric plate 32 and is supplied to the dielectric window 20 from the plurality of slot holes 30a of the slot plate 30.
- the microwaves supplied to the dielectric window 20 are introduced into the processing space S.
- a conduit 36 passes through the inner hole of the inner conductor 28b of the coaxial waveguide 28. As described above, a through hole 30d through which the conduit 36 can pass is formed in the center of the slot plate 30. Conduit 36 extends through the bore of inner conductor 28b and is connected to gas supply system 38.
- the gas supply system 38 supplies processing gas to the conduit 36 for processing the wafer WP.
- Gas supply system 38 may include a gas source 38a, a valve 38b, and a flow controller 38c.
- Gas source 38a is a gas source for processing gas.
- the valve 38b switches between supplying and stopping the processing gas from the gas source 38a.
- the flow rate controller 38c is, for example, a mass flow controller, and adjusts the flow rate of the processing gas from the gas source 38a.
- the plasma processing apparatus 1 may further include an injector 41.
- the injector 41 supplies gas from the conduit 36 to the through hole 20h formed in the dielectric window 20.
- the gas supplied to the through hole 20h of the dielectric window 20 is supplied to the processing space S.
- the gas is excited by microwaves introduced into the processing space S from the dielectric window 20.
- plasma is generated within the processing space S, and the wafer WP is processed by active species such as ions and/or radicals from the plasma.
- the plasma processing apparatus 1 further includes a control device 100.
- the control device 100 centrally controls each part of the plasma processing apparatus 1 .
- the control device 100 is configured to control the operation of the microwave output device MW.
- the control device 100 may include a processor such as a CPU, a user interface, and a storage unit.
- the processor centrally controls each section, such as the microwave output device MW, the stage 14, the gas supply system 38, and the exhaust device 56, by executing the program and process recipe stored in the storage unit.
- the user interface includes a keyboard or touch panel on which a process manager inputs commands to manage the plasma processing apparatus 1, a display that visualizes and displays the operating status of the plasma processing apparatus 1, and the like.
- the storage unit stores control programs (software) for realizing various processes executed by the plasma processing apparatus 1 under the control of the processor, process recipes including process condition data, and the like.
- the processor calls various control programs from the storage unit and executes them as necessary, such as instructions from a user interface. Desired processing is executed in the plasma processing apparatus 1 under the control of such a processor.
- the microwave output device MW outputs microwaves (output waves) for exciting the processing gas supplied into the chamber 12.
- the microwave output device MW is configured to output microwaves provided into the chamber 12 via the waveguide 21 and the antenna 18.
- the microwave output device MW is configured to variably adjust the frequency, power, and bandwidth of the microwave.
- the microwave output device MW can output a single frequency microwave (for example, an output wave used for plasma generation) by setting the microwave bandwidth to approximately 0, for example.
- the microwave output device MW is capable of outputting microwaves (for example, a group of swept waves used for detecting a plasma state) having a bandwidth including a plurality of frequency components therein.
- the powers of these multiple frequency components may be the same, or only the center frequency component within the band may have a power greater than the power of the other frequency components.
- the microwave output device MW can adjust the power of the microwave within a range of 0W to 5000W.
- the microwave output device MW can adjust the microwave frequency or center frequency within the range of 2400 MHz to 2500 MHz.
- the microwave output device MW can adjust the microwave bandwidth in the range of 0 MHz to 100 MHz.
- the microwave output device MW can adjust the frequency pitch (carrier pitch) of a plurality of microwave frequency components within the band within a range of 0 to 25 kHz.
- the power of the swept waves included in the swept wave group may be smaller than the power of the output wave, and may be 50 W or less.
- the microwave output device MW includes a signal wave control section 15, a modulation section 16, and a demodulation section 17.
- the modulator 16 is configured to modulate the microwave and output it to the waveguide 21 as a traveling wave Pf.
- the microwave (travelling wave Pf) output by the modulator 16 includes an output wave that transmits power used for plasma generation, and a group of broadband swept waves used to detect the plasma state within the chamber 12.
- the demodulator 17 is configured to receive a reflected wave group (reflected wave Pr) in which the swept wave group is reflected by the plasma in the chamber 12 via the waveguide 21 and demodulate the reflected wave group.
- the signal wave control unit 15 is configured to control the generation of microwaves by the modulation unit 16 based on the traveling wave Pf and the reflected wave Pr (by feeding back the traveling wave Pf and the reflected wave Pr).
- the modulation section 16 will be explained with reference to FIG.
- the modulation section 16 includes a baseband signal generation section 161, a D/A converter 162a, a D/A converter 162b, a low-pass filter 163a, a low-pass filter 163b, an IQ modulator 164, a PLL oscillator 165, and a phase adjuster 166.
- the modulation section 16 further includes an amplifier 167, a bandpass filter 168, and a directional coupler 169.
- the baseband signal generation section 161 includes a swept wave group output section 161a, an output wave output section 161b, and an inverse Fourier transform section 161c.
- the microwave output device MW includes a signal wave control section 15.
- the swept wave group output unit 161a sends the signal group SGa related to the swept wave group to the inverse Fourier transform unit 161c using digital data related to the swept wave group given by the signal wave control unit 15 included in the microwave output device MW.
- the output wave output unit 161b uses the digital data related to the output waves given by the signal wave control unit 15 to send a signal group SGb related to the output waves to the inverse Fourier transform unit 161c.
- the inverse Fourier transform unit 161c synthesizes the signal group SGa and the signal group SGb, performs inverse Fourier transform, and sends the signal wave to the D/A converter 162b, where it is converted into an analog signal.
- the inverse Fourier transform unit 161c synthesizes the signal group SGa and the signal group SGb, performs inverse Fourier transform, and sends the signal wave to the D/A converter 162a, where it is converted into
- the IQ modulator 164 adjusts the analog signals (I signal and Q signal) sent from the D/A converter 162a and the D/A converter 162b so that the phase of this signal and the signal from the PLL oscillator 165 is 90% by a phase adjuster 166.
- the modulation is performed using a signal shifted by a degree.
- the signal (traveling wave Pf) modulated by the IQ modulator 164 is sent to an amplifier 167 and amplified, and after high frequency components and low frequency components are removed by a band pass filter 168, it is guided through a directional coupler 169. It is sent to tube 21.
- the traveling wave Pf sent to the waveguide 21 includes an output wave and a group of swept waves.
- the demodulator 17 will be explained with reference to FIG.
- the demodulator 17 includes a bandpass filter 171a, a bandpass filter 171b, a PLL oscillator 172, a phase adjuster 173, an IQ demodulator 174a, and an IQ demodulator 174b.
- the demodulator 17 further includes a low-pass filter 175a1, a low-pass filter 175a2, a low-pass filter 175b1, and a low-pass filter 175b2.
- the demodulation section 17 includes an A/D converter 176a1, an A/D converter 176a2, an A/D converter 176b1, an A/D converter 176b2, and a signal processing section 177.
- the signal processing section 177 includes a Fourier transform section 177b and a Fourier transform section 177a.
- the bandpass filter 171a removes high frequency components and low frequency components of the reflected wave Pr transmitted from the directional coupler 169 of the modulation section 16.
- the bandpass filter 171b removes high frequency components and low frequency components of the traveling wave Pf sent from the directional coupler 169.
- the IQ demodulator 174a converts the reflected wave Pr of the analog signal transmitted via the bandpass filter 171a into a signal from the PLL oscillator 172 and a signal whose phase is shifted by 90 degrees by the phase adjuster 173. is used to demodulate each of the Q signal and I signal.
- Each of the Q signal and I signal demodulated by the IQ demodulator 174a is transmitted to a low-pass filter 175a1 and a low-pass filter 175a2, respectively, to remove high frequency components.
- the Q signal transmitted via the low-pass filter 175a1 is converted into a digital signal by the A/D converter 176a1.
- the I signal transmitted via the low-pass filter 175a2 is converted into a digital signal by the A/D converter 176a2.
- the IQ demodulator 174b converts the analog signal traveling wave Pf transmitted via the bandpass filter 171b into a signal from the PLL oscillator 172 and a signal whose phase is shifted by 90 degrees by the phase adjuster 173. is used to demodulate each of the Q signal and I signal.
- Each of the Q signal and I signal demodulated by the IQ demodulator 174b is transmitted to a low-pass filter 175b1 and a low-pass filter 175b2, respectively, and high frequency components are removed.
- the Q signal transmitted via the low-pass filter 175b1 is converted into a digital signal by the A/D converter 176b1.
- the I signal transmitted via the low-pass filter 175b2 is converted into a digital signal by the A/D converter 176b2.
- the Fourier transform unit 177a performs Fourier transform on the Q signal from the A/D converter 176a1 and the I signal from the A/D converter 176a2, and transmits reflected wave spectrum data Pr-SD to the signal wave control unit 15.
- the Fourier transform section 177b performs Fourier transform on the Q signal from the A/D converter 176b1 and the I signal from the A/D converter 176b2, and transmits traveling wave spectrum data Pf-SD to the signal wave control section 15.
- the microwave output device MW includes, in addition to the output waves used for plasma generation, a group of broadband swept waves used to detect the plasma state, in other words, the impedance of the plasma at each frequency.
- the swept wave group includes a plurality of swept waves having different frequencies.
- the power (intensity) of the swept waves included in the swept wave group may be smaller than the power (intensity) of the output wave, for example, 50 W or less.
- the microwave output device MW continuously (for example, always) outputs a group of swept waves while the plasma processing apparatus 1 is in operation.
- Each of the plurality of swept waves included in the swept wave group has a frequency corresponding to each of the plurality of reflected waves included in the reflected wave group.
- the frequency of the reflected wave absorbed by the plasma is the frequency with the least power among the frequency spectrum indicating power (intensity) with respect to the frequency of the group of reflected waves.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of such a frequency spectrum.
- the vertical axis represents the power (intensity) of the reflected wave group (MW Pr), and the horizontal axis represents the frequency included in the reflected wave group.
- a frequency with a small value in the vertical axis direction is a frequency that is absorbed by the plasma.
- Curve G1, curve G2, and curve G3 show frequency spectra of reflected waves obtained from plasma in different states.
- the microwave of frequency FQ1 is absorbed by the plasma in this state (the impedance of the plasma in this state is the lowest in the microwave of frequency FQ1.
- the impedance of the plasma in this state is the lowest in the microwave of frequency FQ1.
- microwaves of frequency FQ2 are absorbed by the plasma in the state.
- microwaves of frequency FQ3 are absorbed by the plasma in the state.
- the operation of the microwave output device MW described below can be realized by control by the control device 100. Note that this operation of the microwave output device MW may be realized by the signal wave control section 15 of the microwave output device MW shown in FIG. 2.
- the control device 100 can determine the frequency of the output wave based on the group of reflected waves received by the microwave output device MW, and can control the microwave output device MW to output the output wave of the determined frequency.
- a specific example of the control content of the microwave output device MW executed by the control device 100 may be, for example, controls PR1 to PR5 described below.
- the control device 100 determines the first frequency of the swept wave with the lowest reflectance among the swept wave group based on the reflected wave group (for example, the frequency of the reflected wave with the lowest power (intensity) among the reflected wave group). ), and the microwave output device MW can be controlled to output an output wave of the first frequency.
- the microwave output device MW can be controlled to output an output wave of the first frequency.
- each of frequency FQ1, frequency FQ2, and frequency FQ3 corresponds to the first frequency.
- the reflectance may be, for example, a ratio (%) of the power (intensity) of a reflected wave to the power (intensity) of a swept wave for each frequency.
- Control PR2 The control device 100 determines that the first frequency acquired at the first timing is within a preset bandwidth that includes the first frequency acquired at the second timing before the first timing. There may be cases where it is determined that there is no such thing. In other words, the control device 100 may determine that the first frequency acquired at the first timing and the first frequency acquired at the second timing are different. In this case, the microwave output device MW can be controlled to output the output wave of the first frequency acquired at the first timing. For example, consider a case where the plasma state at the first timing is the plasma state according to the curve G3, and the plasma state at the second timing before the first timing is the plasma state according to the curve G1.
- control device 100 can determine that the frequency FQ3, which is the first frequency acquired at the first timing, and the frequency FQ1, which is the first frequency acquired at the second timing, are different. The control device 100 can then control the microwave output device MW to output the output wave of the frequency FQ3 acquired at the first timing.
- the control device 100 may determine that the first frequency acquired at the first timing is not within a preset band.
- the microwave output device MW can be controlled to output the output wave of the first frequency acquired at the first timing. For example, consider a case where the plasma state at the first timing is a plasma state according to curve G3.
- control device 100 determines that frequency FQ3, which is the first frequency acquired at the first timing, is not within a preset band (for example, a band that includes frequency FQ1 and does not include frequency FQ3). Thereby, the control device 100 can control the microwave output device MW to output the output wave of the frequency FQ3 acquired at the first timing.
- the control device 100 can control the microwave output device MW to output a plurality of output waves each having a plurality of first frequencies acquired at a plurality of timings. For example, consider a case where the plasma state at the first timing is the plasma state according to the curve G3, and the plasma state at the second timing is the plasma state according to the curve G1. It is assumed that the second timing is before the first timing. In this case, the control device 100 controls the microwave output device MW so as to output the respective output waves of the frequency FQ1 acquired at the first timing and the frequency FQ2 acquired at the second timing simultaneously (or repeatedly in sequence). Can be controlled.
- the first timing and the second timing are the two newest timings, and the number of such new timings is not limited to two, but may be two or more (plurality).
- the control device 100 acquires the frequency spectrum of the reflected wave group, and determines the frequency of the output wave so that the difference between the acquired frequency spectrum and a reference frequency spectrum acquired in advance is reduced.
- the microwave output device MW can be controlled. For example, consider a case where the control device 100 has acquired the frequency spectrum of the reflected wave group corresponding to the curve G1 and has previously acquired the reference frequency spectrum corresponding to the curve G3. In this case, the control device 100 may control the microwave output device MW to determine the frequency of the output wave so that the difference between the frequency spectrum corresponding to the curve G1 and the reference frequency spectrum corresponding to the curve G3 is reduced. . Reducing the difference between the two spectra may mean, for example, making the difference between the spectra for each frequency within a preset range.
- the reflected wave group generated by the broadband swept wave group being reflected by the plasma indicates the frequency of the microwave absorbed by the plasma. Since the plasma processing apparatus 1 determines the frequency of the output wave using a group of reflected waves, the output wave with a frequency effective for plasma excitation can be easily generated in a timely manner according to fluctuations in the plasma state.
- Plasma processing device 100... Control device, 12... Chamber, 16... Modulation section, 17... Demodulation section, 18... Antenna, 21... Waveguide, MW... Microwave output device.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- チャンバと、
導波管及びアンテナを介して前記チャンバ内に提供されるマイクロ波を出力するように構成されているマイクロ波出力装置と、
前記マイクロ波出力装置の動作を制御するように構成された制御装置と、
を備え、
前記マイクロ波出力装置によって出力される前記マイクロ波は、プラズマ生成に用いられる電力を伝送する出力波、及び、該チャンバ内におけるプラズマ状態の検出に用いる広帯域の掃引波群を含み、
前記マイクロ波出力装置は、前記マイクロ波を変調して前記導波管に送信するように構成された変調部、及び、該変調部によって該導波管に送信され前記アンテナを介して前記チャンバ内に提供された該マイクロ波に含まれる前記掃引波群が該チャンバ内のプラズマによって反射された反射波群を前記導波管を介して受信して復調するように構成された復調部を有し、
前記制御装置は、前記反射波群に基づいて前記出力波の周波数を決定し、該周波数の前記出力波を出力するように前記マイクロ波出力装置を制御するように構成されている、
プラズマ処理装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記反射波群に基づいて反射率が前記掃引波群のなかで最も低い掃引波の第1周波数を取得し、該第1周波数の前記出力波を出力するように前記マイクロ波出力装置を制御するように構成されている、
請求項1に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記制御装置は、第1のタイミングで取得した前記第1周波数が該第1のタイミングの前の第2のタイミングで取得した該第1周波数を含む予め設定された帯域幅の帯域内にはないと判断した場合に、該第1のタイミングで取得した該第1周波数の前記出力波を出力するように前記マイクロ波出力装置を制御するように構成されている、
請求項2に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記制御装置は、第1のタイミングで取得した前記第1周波数が予め設定された帯域内にはないと判断した場合に、該第1のタイミングで取得した該第1周波数の前記出力波を出力するように前記マイクロ波出力装置を制御するように構成されている、
請求項2に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記制御装置は、複数のタイミングで取得した複数の前記第1周波数をそれぞれ有する複数の前記出力波を出力するように前記マイクロ波出力装置を制御するように構成されている、
請求項2に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記制御装置は、前記反射波群の周波数スペクトルを取得し、該周波数スペクトルと予め取得してある基準周波数スペクトルとの差分が縮小するように前記出力波の前記周波数を決定するように前記マイクロ波出力装置を制御するように構成されている、
請求項1に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記出力波の電力は5000W以下であり、該出力波の周波数は2400以上2500MHzである、
請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記掃引波群に含まれる掃引波の電力は前記出力波の電力よりも小さく50W以下である、
請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載のプラズマ処理装置。 - 前記出力波の電力は5000W以下であり、該出力波の周波数は2400以上2500MHzであり、
前記掃引波群に含まれる掃引波の電力は前記出力波の電力よりも小さく50W以下である、
請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載のプラズマ処理装置。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009099496A (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-07 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | プラズマ処理装置およびプラズマ処理装置状態を検出する方法 |
| WO2016104098A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | プラズマ処理装置およびプラズマ処理方法 |
| JP2021180070A (ja) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-18 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | プラズマ処理装置及びマイクロ波制御方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009099496A (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-07 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | プラズマ処理装置およびプラズマ処理装置状態を検出する方法 |
| WO2016104098A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | プラズマ処理装置およびプラズマ処理方法 |
| JP2021180070A (ja) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-18 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | プラズマ処理装置及びマイクロ波制御方法 |
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| JP2023155564A (ja) | 2023-10-23 |
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