WO2023191676A1 - Antipathogenic material - Google Patents
Antipathogenic material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023191676A1 WO2023191676A1 PCT/SE2022/050750 SE2022050750W WO2023191676A1 WO 2023191676 A1 WO2023191676 A1 WO 2023191676A1 SE 2022050750 W SE2022050750 W SE 2022050750W WO 2023191676 A1 WO2023191676 A1 WO 2023191676A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- silicate
- calcium silicate
- weight
- monocalcium
- pathogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 230000001775 anti-pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- ARHMMDOXGIIARL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dihydroxy(dioxido)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[Si](O)([O-])[O-] ARHMMDOXGIIARL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005312 bioglass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910020169 SiOa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Ca] Chemical compound [Na].[Ca] VEUACKUBDLVUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005317 bioglass 45S5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012961 medicinal therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 silicon ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/69—Particle size larger than 1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to antipathogenic material and the use of such materials.
- a pathogen is an organism that causes disease. Pathogens include virus, bacteria, and fungi. Pathogens are spread everywhere and in particular in public areas such as on surfaces in transportation vehicles such as buses, cars, subways, etc. and other public areas. Pathogens do not only risk of causing diseases in humans but also animals and can spread in different veterinary settings and medical devices. The need for safe and reliable inactivation, removal, or lysis of viruses, bacteria, and fungi is hence universal.
- WO 2021/ 177882A1 discloses formulations for use on nails, skin or hair, comprising calcium silicates for local release of calcium and silicon ions.
- US 2010/0040655 discloses the use of nanoparticles of a compound of the general formula MnXz/, wherein M is i) a metal, or ii) a non-metal and X is iii) a non-metal.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art by providing a use of calcium silicate as a pathogen inactivating agent. This is achieved by the invention as defined in the claims.
- a particulate calcium silicate wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiOa), dicalcium silicate (CaaSiCh), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiCh), as a pathogen inactivating agent as a coating on a device.
- CaOSiOa monocalcium silicate
- CaaSiCh dicalcium silicate
- CasSiOs tricalcium silicate
- a pathogen inactivating agent as a coating on a device.
- a particulate calcium silicate wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiOa), dicalcium silicate (CaaSiCh), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiCh), as a pathogen inactivating agent additive in a composition.
- CaOSiOa monocalcium silicate
- CaaSiCh dicalcium silicate
- CasSiOs tricalcium silicate
- CaOSiCh monocalcium silicate
- the device is surface in a public transportation vehicle or a surface in a hospital.
- composition comprises a lotion, cream, or emulsion and the pathogen inactivating agent.
- the particle size of the particulate calcium silicate is 500-10 pm, or 200-10 pm, or 100-10 pm.
- the use comprises adding the particulate calcium silicate to a device in a concentration of 30-5 wt% calcium silicate in relation to the weight of the device.
- the pathogen is influenza virus.
- Bioglass - or Bioglass 45S5, or calcium sodium phosphosilicate, is a composition of 45 wt% SiOa, 24.5 wt% CaO, 24.5 wt% NaaO, and 6.0 wt% P2O5;
- ‘Pathogen’ an organism causing disease to its host, can also be referred to as ‘infectious agent’, includes for example virus, bacteria, and fungi; and
- ‘% by weight’ or “wt%’ the weight fraction of a compound in relation to the total weight of a mixture or composition including the component, expressed in percent.
- calcium silicate for use as a pathogen inactivating agent.
- Calcium silicate is a chemical compound comprising calcium and silicate, commonly in the form of a powder. It exists in different forms such as monocalcium silicate (CaOSiO), dicalcium silicate (Ca2SiO4), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs). It can also be referred to, and is often traded as, Cai-Sil or Calsil. It is used in different pharmaceutical and food applications as an anti-caking agent, as an antiacid, but it can also be used in other applications for example in agriculture as a source of silicon.
- CaOSiO monocalcium silicate
- Ca2SiO4 dicalcium silicate
- CasSiOs tricalcium silicate
- a calcium silicate powder material wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiO2), dicalcium silicate (Ca2SiO4), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiO2).
- the calcium silicate powder can be used for deactivation of virus and other pathogens, i.e. as a pathogen inactivating agent.
- the invention relates to use of 30-5 % by weight or less based on the total composition of a calcium silicate wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiO2), dicalcium silicate (Ca2SiO4), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiO2), as a pathogen inactivating agent as a coating on a device.
- the device may be a public transportation vehicle or office furniture or cleaning agent or a device present in a hospital or veterinary setting or a shampoo /balsam /ointment for pets.
- a particulate calcium silicate wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiOa), dicalcium silicate (CaaSiCh), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiOa), as a pathogen inactivating agent additive in a composition.
- the composition may comprise a lotion, cream, or emulsion and the pathogen inactivating agent.
- pathogen inactivating agent refers to an agent that has the ability to render a pathogen unable to infect a host. It can for example be by chemical alteration of lipids or proteins of the pathogen. It can also be via acidic pH that can cause the pathogen to denature. In the present invention a pathogen inactivating agent has the ability to inactivate 50% or more than the present pathogens.
- the calcium silicate may be present on at least a portion of a surface of a device, wherein the calcium silicate is present in a concentration sufficient to inactivate a pathogen on the surface of the device.
- the calcium silicate may be present in the form of a coating on the device.
- the calcium silicate may present in a concentration of 30 % by weight or less, or 10% by weight or less.
- the calcium silicate may be present in a concentration of 30-5 % by weight, or 30-10 % by weight, or 30-20 % by weight, or 20-5 % by weight, or 20-10 % by weight, or 10-5 % by weight.
- the solubility of calcium silicates increases with the amount of Ca in the silicate.
- the present invention takes advantage of the solubility of the calcium silicate and release of different ions such as OH, Ca and silicate to inactivate, remove, or lysis of virus, bacteria, and fungi.
- the following calcium silicate phases are suitable for use according to the invention: mono calcium silicate (CaOSiOa), di calcium silicate ((CaO ⁇ SiOa) and tri calcium silicate ((CaOjsSiOa).
- mono calcium silicate CaOSiOa
- di calcium silicate (CaO ⁇ SiOa)
- tri calcium silicate ((CaOjsSiOa)
- the mono calcium silicate phase Preferably the mono calcium silicate phase.
- Such calcium silicate salts are mildly soluble in water (or humid environment) and provide a source for slow release of the ions
- the calcium silicate according to the invention is in the form of a powder, or particulate calcium silicate.
- the particle size, or powder grain size can vary between 10 nm to 800 micrometer, preferably between 10 nm and 50 micrometer, even more preferred 10 nm to 25 micrometer and most preferred 100 nm to 25 micrometer.
- the average particle size, or grain size is 10-25 pm.
- the calcium silicate can also be added to industrial products where antipathogenic properties are desired, non-limiting examples includes products where spread of viruses and/or bacteria is a risk e.g. transportation surfaces (buses, cars, subway) or public areas or hospitals.
- the calcium silicate according to the invention can also be added as an antipathogenic additive composition, for example to a lotion, cream, or emulsion.
- the calcium silicate can also be added to veterinary products where antipathogenic properties are desired, non-limiting examples includes products where spread of viruses and/or bacteria is a risk e.g. veterinary hospitals or products for veterinary use on animals.
- the calcium silicate can be added as a powder to be applied on the skin, wounds, hair and / or nails.
- the calcium silicate powder is distributed in a formulation for it to be well spread when applying the product.
- the powder can be added to the formulation using ordinary mixing equipment.
- the formulation may for example comprise a lotion, an emulsion, an oil, etc.
- the amount of added calcium silicate powder in the formulation is between 0.001 to 30 wt%. Preferably 0.01 to wt3%.
- a calcium silicate powder according to the invention for use as a medicament.
- a calcium silicate for use in the treatment of virus infections there is a calcium silicate for use in the treatment of virus infections.
- the present invention also relates to calcium silicate particles or powder according to the invention for use in prevention or treatment of infections caused by virus, bacteria, fungi, or other pathogens.
- the concentration of calcium silicate may be 0.1-30 wt%, or 0.1-15 wt%, or 0.1-5 wt%, or 0-1-1 wt%.
- Treatment of infections does not necessarily mean curative treatment but also encompass inhibition and reduction of the short- and long-term symptoms caused by infections. Hence, ‘treatment’ also encompasses delaying onset of infections, including delaying, preventing onset of symptoms.
- the method comprises administrating calcium silicate powder according to the invention to a subject for example to skin, to wounds, hair, or nails.
- the subject is a mammalian subject, for example a human subject.
- the subject may also be an animal subject such as a pet, for example a dog or a cat.
- the particles or powder can be administrated locally in the form of a lotion, cream, emulsion, or similar product.
- Also provided herein is a method of treating or preventing a pathogen at a location in a human.
- the calcium silicate can be replaced by a bioglass.
- ‘calcium silicate’ can be exchanged for “bioglass’ and thus in one aspect of the invention there is a bioglass powder material.
- the bioglass powder can be used for deactivation of virus and other pathogens, i.e. as a pathogen inactivating agent.
- the invention relates to use of 30%-5 by weight or less based on the total composition of a bioglass as a pathogen inactivating agent in a device.
- Mono calcium silicate powder (CaOSiOa), with a grain size of below 200 micrometer was mixed with media for an hour. The mixture was centrifuged, the supernatant separated and then added the virus to the supernatant and infected the cells. The results showed a virus inactivation of more than 95%.
- Mono calcium silicate powder (CaOSiOa), with a grain size of below 100 micrometer was mixed into a lotion to an amount of 15 wt.%.
- the lotion was then soaked into water at RT for 72 hours (1 gram of material in 10 ml of water). The mixture was centrifuged, the supernatant separated, sterile filtered and then added the virus to the supernatant and infected the cells. The results showed a virus inactivation of more than 70%.
- Example 3 Mono calcium silicate powder (CaOSiOa), with a grain size of below 100 micrometer was mixed into PMMA to an amount of 15 wt.%. The composite was then soaked into a water at RT for 72 hours (1 gram of material in 10 ml of water). The supernantant was sterile filtered, then added the virus to the supernatant and infected the cells. The results showed a virus inactivation of more than 70%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed herein are uses of a 30-0.1 % by weight or less based on the total composition of a particulate calcium silicate wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, and tricalcium silicate, preferably monocalcium silicate, as a pathogen inactivating agent, as a coating on a device, or as a pathogen inactivating agent additive in a composition. The calcium silicate is used for inactivating viruses, bacteria and fungi. The devices and compositions may include surfaces, coatings or slurries such as calcium silicate powder surfaces, coatings or slurries for the inactivation of viruses, bacteria and/or fungi.
Description
Title: Antipathogenic material
Field of invention
The present invention relates to antipathogenic material and the use of such materials.
Background to the invention
A pathogen is an organism that causes disease. Pathogens include virus, bacteria, and fungi. Pathogens are spread everywhere and in particular in public areas such as on surfaces in transportation vehicles such as buses, cars, subways, etc. and other public areas. Pathogens do not only risk of causing diseases in humans but also animals and can spread in different veterinary settings and medical devices. The need for safe and reliable inactivation, removal, or lysis of viruses, bacteria, and fungi is hence universal.
There is a broad need to control pathogens that affect human and animal health as well as agricultural products. Not only is there a need for materials that possess antipathogenic properties for human medicinal therapies, but also for use as surface coatings and/or composites for various medical devices or equipment, examination tables, clothing, filters, masks, gloves, catheters, endoscopic instruments, and the like.
WO 2021/ 177882A1 discloses formulations for use on nails, skin or hair, comprising calcium silicates for local release of calcium and silicon ions.
US 2010/0040655 discloses the use of nanoparticles of a compound of the general formula MnXz/, wherein M is i) a metal, or ii) a non-metal and X is iii) a non-metal.
In the prior art there is still a need for improved methods and materials for the inactivation of pathogens.
Summary
The object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art by providing a use of calcium silicate as a pathogen inactivating agent. This is achieved by the invention as defined in the claims.
In one aspect of the invention there is a use of 30-0.1 % by weight or less based on the total composition of a particulate calcium silicate, wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiOa), dicalcium silicate (CaaSiCh), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiCh), as a pathogen inactivating agent as a coating on a device.
In one embodiment of the invention there is a use of 30-5 % by weight or less based on the total composition of a particulate calcium silicate wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiOa), dicalcium silicate (CaaSiCh), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiCh), as a pathogen inactivating agent additive in a composition.
In one embodiment of the invention there is a use wherein the device is surface in a public transportation vehicle or a surface in a hospital.
In one embodiment of the invention there is a use wherein the composition comprises a lotion, cream, or emulsion and the pathogen inactivating agent.
In one embodiment of the invention there is a use wherein the particle size of the particulate calcium silicate is 500-10 pm, or 200-10 pm, or 100-10 pm.
In one embodiment of the invention there is a use wherein the use comprises adding the particulate calcium silicate to a device in a concentration of 30-5 wt% calcium silicate in relation to the weight of the device.
In one embodiment of the invention there is a use wherein the pathogen is influenza virus.
Abbreviations and definitions
‘Monolcalcium silicate’ - CaOSiO;
‘Dicalcium silicate’ - CaaSiCh;
Tricalcium silicate’ - CasSiOs;
‘Bioglass’ - or Bioglass 45S5, or calcium sodium phosphosilicate, is a composition of 45 wt% SiOa, 24.5 wt% CaO, 24.5 wt% NaaO, and 6.0 wt% P2O5;
‘Pathogen’ - an organism causing disease to its host, can also be referred to as ‘infectious agent’, includes for example virus, bacteria, and fungi; and
‘% by weight’ or “wt%’ - the weight fraction of a compound in relation to the total weight of a mixture or composition including the component, expressed in percent.
Detailed description
Provided herein is calcium silicate for use as a pathogen inactivating agent.
Calcium silicate is a chemical compound comprising calcium and silicate, commonly in the form of a powder. It exists in different forms such as monocalcium silicate (CaOSiO), dicalcium silicate (Ca2SiO4), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs). It can also be referred to, and is often traded as, Cai-Sil or Calsil. It is used in different pharmaceutical and food applications as an anti-caking agent, as an antiacid, but it can also be used in other applications for example in agriculture as a source of silicon.
In a first aspect of the invention there is a calcium silicate powder material, wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiO2), dicalcium silicate (Ca2SiO4), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiO2). The calcium silicate powder can be used for deactivation of virus and other pathogens, i.e. as a pathogen inactivating agent. Hence, the invention relates to use of 30-5 % by weight or less based on the total composition of a calcium silicate wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiO2), dicalcium silicate (Ca2SiO4), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiO2), as a pathogen inactivating agent as a coating on a device. The device may be a public transportation vehicle or office furniture or cleaning agent or a device present in a hospital or veterinary setting or a shampoo /balsam /ointment for pets.
In one aspect of the invention there is a use of 30-5 % by weight or less based on the total composition of a particulate calcium silicate wherein the calcium silicate is
selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiOa), dicalcium silicate (CaaSiCh), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiOa), as a pathogen inactivating agent additive in a composition. The composition may comprise a lotion, cream, or emulsion and the pathogen inactivating agent.
The term ‘pathogen inactivating agent’ refers to an agent that has the ability to render a pathogen unable to infect a host. It can for example be by chemical alteration of lipids or proteins of the pathogen. It can also be via acidic pH that can cause the pathogen to denature. In the present invention a pathogen inactivating agent has the ability to inactivate 50% or more than the present pathogens.
The calcium silicate may be present on at least a portion of a surface of a device, wherein the calcium silicate is present in a concentration sufficient to inactivate a pathogen on the surface of the device. The calcium silicate may be present in the form of a coating on the device. The calcium silicate may present in a concentration of 30 % by weight or less, or 10% by weight or less. The calcium silicate may be present in a concentration of 30-5 % by weight, or 30-10 % by weight, or 30-20 % by weight, or 20-5 % by weight, or 20-10 % by weight, or 10-5 % by weight.
The solubility of calcium silicates (which is a Ca-salt) increases with the amount of Ca in the silicate. Without being bound by any theory, the present invention takes advantage of the solubility of the calcium silicate and release of different ions such as OH, Ca and silicate to inactivate, remove, or lysis of virus, bacteria, and fungi. In one embodiment of the invention there is a use of calcium silicate powder for inactivating of influenza virus.
The following calcium silicate phases are suitable for use according to the invention: mono calcium silicate (CaOSiOa), di calcium silicate ((CaO^SiOa) and tri calcium silicate ((CaOjsSiOa). Preferably the mono calcium silicate phase. Such calcium silicate salts are mildly soluble in water (or humid environment) and provide a source for slow release of the ions
The calcium silicate according to the invention is in the form of a powder, or particulate calcium silicate. In one embodiment the particle size, or powder grain size can vary between 10 nm to 800 micrometer, preferably between 10 nm and 50 micrometer, even more preferred 10 nm to 25 micrometer and most preferred 100
nm to 25 micrometer. In one embodiment the average particle size, or grain size, is 10-25 pm.
The calcium silicate can also be added to industrial products where antipathogenic properties are desired, non-limiting examples includes products where spread of viruses and/or bacteria is a risk e.g. transportation surfaces (buses, cars, subway) or public areas or hospitals.
The calcium silicate according to the invention can also be added as an antipathogenic additive composition, for example to a lotion, cream, or emulsion.
The calcium silicate can also be added to veterinary products where antipathogenic properties are desired, non-limiting examples includes products where spread of viruses and/or bacteria is a risk e.g. veterinary hospitals or products for veterinary use on animals.
The calcium silicate can be added as a powder to be applied on the skin, wounds, hair and / or nails. The calcium silicate powder is distributed in a formulation for it to be well spread when applying the product. The powder can be added to the formulation using ordinary mixing equipment. The formulation may for example comprise a lotion, an emulsion, an oil, etc. In one embodiment the amount of added calcium silicate powder in the formulation is between 0.001 to 30 wt%. Preferably 0.01 to wt3%.
In a second aspect of the invention there is a calcium silicate powder according to the invention for use as a medicament. In one embodiment there is a calcium silicate for use in the treatment of virus infections. The present invention also relates to calcium silicate particles or powder according to the invention for use in prevention or treatment of infections caused by virus, bacteria, fungi, or other pathogens.
When used as a medicament the concentration of calcium silicate may be 0.1-30 wt%, or 0.1-15 wt%, or 0.1-5 wt%, or 0-1-1 wt%.
Treatment of infections’ as used herein does not necessarily mean curative treatment but also encompass inhibition and reduction of the short- and long-term symptoms caused by infections. Hence, ‘treatment’ also encompasses delaying onset of infections, including delaying, preventing onset of symptoms.
The method comprises administrating calcium silicate powder according to the invention to a subject for example to skin, to wounds, hair, or nails. The subject is a mammalian subject, for example a human subject. The subject may also be an animal subject such as a pet, for example a dog or a cat. The particles or powder can be administrated locally in the form of a lotion, cream, emulsion, or similar product.
Also provided herein is a method of treating or preventing a pathogen at a location in a human.
As another part of the invention described herein the calcium silicate can be replaced by a bioglass. Hence, herein ‘calcium silicate’ can be exchanged for “bioglass’ and thus in one aspect of the invention there is a bioglass powder material. The bioglass powder can be used for deactivation of virus and other pathogens, i.e. as a pathogen inactivating agent. Hence, the invention relates to use of 30%-5 by weight or less based on the total composition of a bioglass as a pathogen inactivating agent in a device.
All embodiments disclosed herein relate to all aspects of the present invention and all embodiments may be combined unless stated otherwise.
Examples
Example 1
Mono calcium silicate powder (CaOSiOa), with a grain size of below 200 micrometer was mixed with media for an hour. The mixture was centrifuged, the supernatant separated and then added the virus to the supernatant and infected the cells. The results showed a virus inactivation of more than 95%.
Example 2
Mono calcium silicate powder (CaOSiOa), with a grain size of below 100 micrometer was mixed into a lotion to an amount of 15 wt.%. The lotion was then soaked into water at RT for 72 hours (1 gram of material in 10 ml of water). The mixture was centrifuged, the supernatant separated, sterile filtered and then added the virus to the supernatant and infected the cells. The results showed a virus inactivation of more than 70%.
Example 3
Mono calcium silicate powder (CaOSiOa), with a grain size of below 100 micrometer was mixed into PMMA to an amount of 15 wt.%. The composite was then soaked into a water at RT for 72 hours (1 gram of material in 10 ml of water). The supernantant was sterile filtered, then added the virus to the supernatant and infected the cells. The results showed a virus inactivation of more than 70%.
Claims
1. Use of 30-0.1 % by weight or less based on the total composition of a particulate calcium silicate wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiCL), dicalcium silicate (CaaSiCL), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiCL), as a pathogen inactivating agent as a coating on a device.
2. Use of 30-5 % by weight or less based on the total composition of a particulate calcium silicate wherein the calcium silicate is selected from the group of monocalcium silicate (CaOSiCL), dicalcium silicate (CaaSiCL), and tricalcium silicate (CasSiOs), preferably monocalcium silicate (CaOSiCL), as a pathogen inactivating agent additive in a composition.
3. Use according to claim 1 wherein the device is surface in a public transportation vehicle or a surface in a hospital.
4. Use according to claim 2 wherein the composition comprises a lotion, cream, or emulsion and the pathogen inactivating agent.
5. Use according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the particle size of the particulate calcium silicate is 500-10 pm, or 200-10 pm, or 100-10 pm.
6. Use according to any of the preceding claims wherein the use comprises adding the particulate calcium silicate to a device in a concentration of 30-5 wt% calcium silicate in relation to the weight of the device.
7. Use according to any of the preceding claims wherein the pathogen is influenza virus.
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