WO2023189853A1 - Health state determination method and health state determination system - Google Patents

Health state determination method and health state determination system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023189853A1
WO2023189853A1 PCT/JP2023/010991 JP2023010991W WO2023189853A1 WO 2023189853 A1 WO2023189853 A1 WO 2023189853A1 JP 2023010991 W JP2023010991 W JP 2023010991W WO 2023189853 A1 WO2023189853 A1 WO 2023189853A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
health condition
subject
data
menu
predetermined range
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/010991
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕子 鈴鹿
建太朗 野村
則之 安池
謙一 井上
忠史 山▲崎▼
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Publication of WO2023189853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023189853A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a health condition determination method and a health condition determination system.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a biological information measuring device that can quickly determine the condition of a person using a simple method.
  • the present invention provides a health condition determination method and a health condition determination system that can support improvement of a subject's health condition.
  • a health condition determination method is a health condition determination method executed by a computer, and includes reference characteristics for determining a subject's health condition, each of which is based on the person's health or how the person feels.
  • the method includes a control step of presenting a menu for improving a health condition to the subject or executing the menu based on determined criteria for a health condition in a class to which the subject belongs.
  • a health condition determination system provides a first index and a second index, each of which is a reference characteristic for determining a subject's health condition and is an index related to a person's health or comfort felt by the person.
  • an acquisition unit that acquires a reference characteristic indicating a relationship between the above, data indicating the current health condition of the subject, and a criterion for determining a health condition in a class to which the subject belongs, which is determined based on the acquired reference characteristic; and a control unit that presents a menu for improving the health condition to the subject or executes the menu based on the above.
  • a health condition determination method and a health condition determination system can support improvement of a subject's health condition.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of a health condition determination system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a first example of a master curve.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the master curve generation operation of the health condition determination system according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a first diagram for explaining another example of the master curve x and the master curve y.
  • FIG. 5 is a second diagram for explaining another example of the master curve x and the master curve y.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a second example of the master curve.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a third example of the master curve.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a fourth example of the master curve.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of setting a plurality of classes.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the operation for determining which class a subject belongs to.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of operations that support improvement of the subject's health condition.
  • each figure is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily strictly illustrated. Furthermore, in each figure, substantially the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping explanations may be omitted or simplified.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of a health condition determination system according to an embodiment.
  • the health condition determination system 10 is a system for determining the health condition of a subject. As shown in FIG. 1, the health condition determination system 10 includes a server device 20, a plurality of sensors 31, a first information terminal 40, a control device 51, an environment adjustment device 52, a sensor 53, and a second information terminal 40. It includes an information terminal 60 and a third information terminal 70. Further, in FIG. 1, a plurality of facilities 30 and a plurality of facilities 50 are also illustrated. Although the facility 30 and the facility 50 are distinguished for convenience of explanation, the facility 50 may be included in a plurality of facilities 30.
  • the server device 20 is a computer that performs information processing to determine the health condition of the subject.
  • the server device 20 includes a communication section 21, an information processing section 22, and a storage section 23.
  • the communication unit 21 allows the server device 20 to communicate with the plurality of sensors 31, the first information terminal 40, the control device 51, the second information terminal 60, and the third information terminal 70 via a wide area communication network 80 such as the Internet.
  • This is a communication circuit (communication module) for performing the following.
  • the communication unit 21 is, for example, a wireless communication circuit that performs wireless communication, but may also be a wired communication circuit that performs wired communication. There are no particular limitations on the communication standard for communication performed by the communication unit 21.
  • the information processing unit 22 performs information processing to determine the health condition of the subject.
  • the information processing unit 22 is implemented, for example, by a microcomputer, but may also be implemented by a processor.
  • the information processing section 22 includes an acquisition section 24, a calculation section 25, a determination section 26, a control section 27, a verification section 28, and an analysis section 29 as functional components.
  • the functions of the acquisition section 24, the calculation section 25, the determination section 26, the control section 27, the verification section 28, and the analysis section 29 are performed by, for example, a microcomputer or a processor constituting the information processing section 22 stored in the storage section 23. This is achieved by executing a computer program.
  • the storage unit 23 is a storage device in which computer programs and the like executed by the information processing unit 22 are stored.
  • the storage unit 23 is realized by, for example, a semiconductor memory.
  • the sensor 31 is provided in each of the plurality of facilities 30 and senses people located within the facility 30 in a non-contact manner.
  • the sensor 31 is, for example, a non-contact vital sensor such as a radio wave sensor, but may also be a camera (image sensor) or the like.
  • the sensor 31 may be a contact-type vital sensor, such as a mat-like (sheet-like) sensor, that performs sensing by contacting a person located within the facility 30, and the specific form of the sensor 31 is not particularly limited. .
  • a parameter related to the comfort felt by a person is used to generate a master curve (for example, a parameter that indicates whether a person is comfortable or uncomfortable in two or more levels)
  • the sensor 31 is configured to measure the environment rather than the person.
  • parameters related to comfort may be obtained by manually inputting subjective evaluation results, or may be obtained by manually inputting subjective evaluation results, or by determining whether a person feels uncomfortable due to a change in the settings of the environment adjustment device 52. It may be considered.
  • at least one sensor 31 may be provided in each of the plurality of facilities 30, and two or more sensors 31 may be provided in one facility 30.
  • the first information terminal 40 is held by a person and measures biometric data of the person.
  • the first information terminal 40 includes, for example, a pulse wave sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a sweat sensor, a body temperature sensor, a breathing sensor, an activity sensor, an electroencephalogram sensor, and the like. That is, the first information terminal 40 measures biological data such as the subject's pulse wave, blood pressure, amount of perspiration, body temperature, respiration, amount of activity, and brain waves.
  • the first information terminal 40 is, for example, a wristband-shaped or wristwatch-shaped information terminal worn on the wrist of the subject, but may also be an earhook-shaped information terminal. Further, the first information terminal 40 is not limited to such a wearable information terminal, but may be a portable information terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal, which has a sensor as described above.
  • the control device 51 is provided in a facility 50 where the subject is located, and controls the environment adjustment device 52 based on the determination result of the subject's health condition.
  • the control device 51 for example, an EMS (Energy Management System) controller having a function of managing power consumption in the facility 50 is used, but other controllers without a function of managing power consumption may be used. Good too.
  • EMS Electronicgy Management System
  • the environment adjustment device 52 is installed in the facility 50 where the subject is located, and controls the environment around the subject.
  • the environment adjustment device 52 is a lighting device, an air conditioner, an air blower, a ventilation device, a scent generator, a speaker device, and the like. That is, the environment adjustment device 52 adjusts (controls) light, temperature, airflow, carbon dioxide concentration, scent, sound, etc. around the subject.
  • the facility 50 is a residence
  • the environment adjustment device 52 is provided in an indoor space such as a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom, or a toilet in the facility 50, and adjusts the environment in these indoor spaces.
  • the sensor 53 is installed in the facility 50 where the subject is located, and senses the subject.
  • the sensor 53 is, for example, a non-contact vital sensor such as a radio wave sensor, but may also be a camera (image sensor) or the like.
  • the sensor 53 may be a contact-type vital sensor, such as a mat-like (sheet-like) sensor, that performs sensing by contacting a person located within the facility 50, and the specific form of the sensor 53 is not particularly limited. .
  • the sensor 53 may be a sensor that senses the environment rather than the person. Note that at least one sensor 53 may be provided in the facility 50, and two or more sensors 53 may be provided in one facility 50.
  • the second information terminal 60 is held by the subject and measures biometric data of the subject.
  • the second information terminal 60 includes, for example, a pulse wave sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a sweat sensor, a body temperature sensor, a breathing sensor, an activity sensor, an electroencephalogram sensor, and the like. That is, the second information terminal 60 measures biological data such as the subject's pulse wave, blood pressure, amount of perspiration, body temperature, respiration, amount of activity, and brain waves.
  • the second information terminal 60 is, for example, a wristband-shaped or wristwatch-shaped information terminal worn on the wrist of the subject, but may also be an earhook-shaped information terminal. Further, the second information terminal 60 is not limited to such a wearable information terminal, but may be a portable information terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal, which has a sensor as described above.
  • the third information terminal 70 is an information terminal that the subject uses as a user interface of the health status determination system 10, and specifically, the third information terminal 70 is an information terminal that the subject uses as a user interface for the health status determination system 10. It is an information terminal.
  • the third information terminal 70 is, for example, a portable information terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal, but may also be a stationary information terminal such as a personal computer.
  • the third information terminal 70 is, for example, a general-purpose information terminal, and has a dedicated application program installed thereon so that it can receive notifications (notification information described below) about health condition determination results from the server device 20. .
  • the second information terminal 60 and the third information terminal 70 are distinguished as different information terminals, but the second information terminal 60 and the third information terminal 70 are different information terminals. It is not necessary and may be a single information terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a master curve.
  • the master curve shown in Figure 2 is a two-dimensional coordinate (in other words, a coordinate space) in which the horizontal axis (also referred to as ) is a curve showing the relationship between the amount of activity and the amount of food. The operation of generating such a master curve will be described below.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the master curve generation operation.
  • the acquisition unit 24 of the server device 20 acquires the amount of activity of each of a plurality of people (S11).
  • the amount of activity is an example of first data indicating a first index regarding the subject's health or the comfort felt by the subject.
  • the amount of activity can be expressed as the amount of calories consumed.
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity measured by the first information terminal 40, which the communication unit 21 receives from the first information terminal 40.
  • the acquisition unit 24 may acquire the amount of activity sensed by the sensor 31 (the amount of activity determined by the sensing result). In this case, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity that the communication unit 21 receives from the sensor 31.
  • the amount of activity here is, for example, the amount of activity over a predetermined period such as about several hours or one day (24 hours).
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of meals of each of the plurality of people (S12).
  • the amount of food is an example of second data indicating a second index regarding the subject's health or the comfort felt by the subject.
  • the amount of food can be expressed as calorie intake.
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of meal measured by the first information terminal 40, which the communication unit 21 receives from the first information terminal 40.
  • the acquisition unit 24 detects the amount of food sensed by the sensor 31 (the amount of food determined by the sensing result). amount) may be obtained. In this case, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of food that the communication unit 21 receives from the sensor 31.
  • the amount of meals here is, for example, the amount of meals per meal or per day.
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity and the amount of food at the same time (during the same communication). It is possible to link a person's activity level with the amount of food they eat.
  • the acquisition unit 24 transmits the amount of activity and meal amount of the same person based on the identification information. can be linked to the amount of
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity and the amount of food at the same time (during the same communication), thereby improving the activity of the same person. It is possible to link the quantity with the amount of food.
  • the sensor 31 is installed in a private room or the like so that the sensor 31 senses the amount of activity and meal of a specific individual. Further, under such a premise, if the sensor 31 transmits the amount of activity and the amount of food with the identification information of the sensor 31 attached, the acquisition unit 24 can calculate the activity of the same person based on the identification information. It is possible to link the quantity with the amount of food.
  • the identification information of the first information terminal 40 held by a person and the person as the sensing target are determined.
  • the amount of activity and the amount of meals can be linked.
  • the information may be provided to the server device 20 from another server device that manages information in which the amount of activity and the amount of meals are paired, and the acquisition unit 24 may acquire this information. Further, the acquisition unit 24 may acquire information in which the amount of activity and the amount of meals are paired, which is manually input to the server device 20 through a user interface device (not shown).
  • the calculation unit 25 calculates a master curve based on the acquired activity amounts and meal amounts for a plurality of people (S13).
  • the master curve is an example of a reference characteristic that is a reference characteristic for determining a subject's health condition and indicates the relationship between the first index indicated by the master curve x and the second index indicated by the master curve y.
  • the calculation unit 25 plots points determined by the linked activity amount and meal amount on the above two-dimensional coordinates for the number of acquired activity amount and meal amount data (that is, for the number of people), A master curve is calculated by applying an approximation formula to multiple plotted points. There is no particular limitation on what kind of approximation formula to apply, and various existing approximation formulas may be applied.
  • the calculation unit 25 sets an upper limit curve and a lower limit curve (shown in FIG. 3) with respect to the master curve based on the master curve (S14).
  • the calculation unit 25 calculates, for example, that the upper limit curve and the lower limit curve are criteria used in determining the health condition using the master curve.
  • the calculation unit 25 sets an upper limit curve and a lower limit curve for the master curve, for example, based on the variation (standard deviation) of the data on which the master curve is based.
  • the calculation unit 25 may be manually input to the server device 20 by the designer of the health condition determination system 10 through a user interface device (not shown). Note that depending on the type of master curve, only one of the upper limit curve and the lower limit curve may be set.
  • calculation unit 25 stores the calculated master curve, the set upper limit curve, and the set lower limit curve in the storage unit 23 (S15).
  • the health condition determination system 10 can calculate a master curve based on the amount of activity and meal amount for multiple people and store it in the storage unit 23.
  • the health condition can be determined by sensing in multiple types of facilities 30.
  • a suitable master curve can be calculated.
  • the multiple types of facilities 30 include hospitals, nursing care facilities, general housing, and training facilities, people hospitalized in hospitals, people living in nursing facilities, people living in housing, and training facilities It is possible to obtain the amount of activity and amount of food consumed by people using the facility.
  • data on the amount of activity and food intake from people in poor health to those in good health is available.
  • people who require care people who are being treated for illness, people who are not sick, people who are healthy, people who are training (healthier people), and athletes.
  • Data on the amount of activity and amount of food consumed by (even more healthy people) is available. It can be said that the master curve calculated based on the amount of activity and the amount of food eaten by people with a wide variety of health conditions is suitable for determining health conditions.
  • the amount of activity is an example of the master curve x (first data)
  • the amount of meals is an example of the master curve y (second data).
  • Other first indicators relating to health or comfort may be used as the master curve x
  • other second indicators relating to health or comfort may be used as the master curve y.
  • the master curve x and the master curve y two types of indicators that have a certain degree of correlation and are not the same may be used.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining another example of the master curve x and the master curve y.
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires multiple types of parameters that can be used as the master curve x from the sensing results of the sensor 31. Specifically, LF (Low Frequency)/HF (High Frequency), heart rate variability parameters, and heart rate can be acquired based on RRI (RR Interval), which is the sensing result of the radio wave sensor.
  • LF Low Frequency
  • HF High Frequency
  • RRI RR Interval
  • LF/HF is the LF component (e.g., 0.05Hz to 0.15Hz component) and HF component (e.g., 0.15Hz to 0.40Hz component) of the power spectrum obtained by frequency analysis of RRI.
  • This is a parameter indicating the ratio of
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires LF/HF as the master curve x
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires parameters related to comfort, parameters related to relaxation level, parameters related to stress, parameters related to manic depression, and concentration level as master curve y.
  • parameters related to sleep parameters related to frailty, parameters related to MCI (Mild Cognitive Impairment), parameters related to vascular age, parameters related to ovulation day, etc.
  • MCI Mild Cognitive Impairment
  • parameters related to vascular age parameters related to ovulation day, etc.
  • These parameters may be acquired based on the sensing results of the sensor 31, measured by the first information terminal 40, the results of subjective evaluation (questionnaire, etc.), the results of a predetermined test, etc. may be obtained
  • the heart rate variability parameter is a time domain parameter determined based on the RRI.
  • the heart rate variability parameter here is SDNN (Standard deviation of all RR interval) or RMSSD (Root Mean Square of Successive Differ). ences), etc.
  • SDNN Standard deviation of all RR interval
  • RMSSD Root Mean Square of Successive Differ
  • ences etc.
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires these heart rate variability parameters as the master curve x, it acquires parameters related to hypertension, hyperglycemia, or high lipids as the master curve y. These parameters may be acquired based on the sensing results of the sensor 31, measured by the first information terminal 40, or based on the results of subjective evaluation (questionnaire etc.).
  • the heart rate is a parameter that is determined based on the RRI and indicates the number of times the heart beats per minute.
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires the heart rate as the master curve x
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires a parameter related to the amount of activity, a parameter related to the quality of the meal, etc. as the master curve y.
  • These parameters may be acquired based on the sensing results of the sensor 31, measured by the first information terminal 40, or based on the results of subjective evaluation (questionnaire etc.).
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining still another example of the master curve x and the master curve y.
  • FIG. 5 shows two parameter sets that can be used as the master curve x and the master curve y (whichever one can be used as the master curve x(y)).
  • Such parameter sets include a set of parameters related to comfort and parameters related to degree of relaxation.
  • a set of parameters includes parameters related to sleep, activity level, diet quality, stress, MCI, hyperglycemia (diabetes), and hormonal cancer (prostate cancer, breast cancer). This includes a pair of associated parameters.
  • the set of parameters as described above includes a set of a parameter related to either MCI or hyperglycemia, and a parameter related to frailty.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a master curve showing the relationship between LF/HF and sleep quality (sleep depth).
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a master curve showing the relationship between the daily sleeping hours of people under the age of 50 and the incidence of MCI when the person becomes 60 years of age or older. The horizontal axis indicates that the sleeping time is shorter on the right side.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a master curve showing the relationship between LF/HF and the incidence of manic depression.
  • the master curve x may be any parameter that indicates the first index related to a person's health (including beauty) or comfort felt by the person, and specifically includes heart rate, pulse, flow line, amount of activity, sleep, posture, Any parameter may be used as long as it is related to at least one of skin, skin, and facial expression.
  • the master curve x may be a parameter indicating a human physiological index.
  • the master curve y may be any parameter that indicates a second index related to a person's health (including beauty) or the comfort that a person feels. Any parameter may be used as long as it is related to at least one of function, body shape, aging, pre-illness, illness, treatment, and nursing.
  • the health condition determination system 10 acquires first data and second data for a plurality of people, each of which indicates an index related to a person's health or the comfort felt by the person, and Based on the first data and the second data, a master curve ( Standard characteristics) are calculated, and an upper limit curve and a lower limit curve, which are criteria for determining the subject's health condition, are set for the master curve.
  • the calculated master curve, the set upper limit curve, and the set lower limit curve are stored in the storage unit 23.
  • the reference characteristic does not necessarily have to be a curve, and may be a straight line. The same applies to the judgment criteria.
  • the master curve may be calculated (generated) by a designer of the health condition determination system 10 or the like, and stored (registered) in the storage unit 23.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of setting a plurality of classes.
  • the plurality of classes are set according to the amount of activity, and include 15 classes from class A to class O.
  • a class can also be referred to as a segment.
  • a predetermined range an upper limit curve and a lower limit curve
  • a master curve in which a class is set are defined as reference characteristics.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the operation for determining which class the target person belongs to.
  • the acquisition unit 24 of the server device 20 acquires the amount of activity of the subject (S31). For example, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity measured by the second information terminal 60, which the communication unit 21 receives from the second information terminal 60. When the amount of activity can be sensed by the sensor 53, the acquisition unit 24 may acquire the amount of activity sensed by the sensor 53 (the amount of activity determined by the sensing result). In this case, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity that the communication unit 21 receives from the sensor 53. The acquisition unit 24 may acquire the amount of activity manually input into the third information terminal 70 by the subject from the third information terminal 70.
  • the determining unit 26 determines to which class the target person belongs, from class A to class O, based on the target person's activity amount obtained in step S31 (S32).
  • the determination unit 26 may determine the class of the subject by majority vote by performing determination multiple times based on the amount of activity acquired in different periods.
  • the health condition determination system 10 can perform operations that support improvement of the subject's health condition. Hereinafter, such an operation will be explained with reference to FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of operations that support improvement of the subject's health condition.
  • the class (segment) of the subject has been determined in advance by the class determination operation described above.
  • the predetermined range is, for example, a range in which the upper limit is the average value of the values indicated by the upper limit curve, and the lower limit is the average value of the values indicated by the lower limit curve.
  • a first predetermined range determined by a first upper limit value and a first lower limit value is set
  • a first predetermined range determined by a second upper limit value and a second lower limit value is set.
  • a second predetermined range is set, and so on. Different predetermined ranges are set for each class. In other words, the predetermined range is a criterion.
  • the predetermined range set for each class is stored in the storage unit 23 in advance.
  • the acquisition unit 24 of the server device 20 acquires the master curve from the storage unit 23 (S40). Specifically, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the master curves shown in FIGS. 2 and 9.
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of meals of the subject (S41).
  • the amount of food is an example of data indicating the subject's health condition.
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of meal measured by the second information terminal 60, which the communication unit 21 receives from the second information terminal 60.
  • the sensor 53 is a camera installed in a dining area of the facility 50 and can sense (estimate) the amount of food
  • the acquisition unit 24 detects the amount of food sensed by the sensor 53 (the amount of food determined by the sensing result). amount) may be obtained.
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of food that the communication unit 21 receives from the sensor 53.
  • the acquisition unit 24 may acquire from the third information terminal 70 the amount of meals manually input into the third information terminal 70 by the subject.
  • the determination unit 26 determines whether the amount of food of the subject obtained in step S41 is outside the predetermined range set for the class to which the subject belongs (S42).
  • the process in step S42 corresponds to the process of determining the health condition of the subject.
  • the predetermined range is stored in the storage unit 23 in advance.
  • the class of the target person is stored in the storage unit 23 in association with a user account (a user account linked to a dedicated application program described later) for the target person to receive services through the health condition determination system 10, for example. is stored in
  • step S42 basically assumes that it is outside a wide upper limit value and a wide lower limit value within the class. If classes are not used, pinpoint upper and lower limits may be used. However, if the class is not used, the process of reviewing the class in step S48 is omitted.
  • step S42 the operation when the determination unit 26 determines that the acquired amount of the subject's meal is outside the predetermined range (Yes in S42) will be described.
  • the control unit 27 notifies the subject regarding the health condition (in other words, alerts) (S43).
  • the control unit 27 generates notification information and causes the communication unit 21 to transmit the generated notification information to the third information terminal 70.
  • a notification screen for notifying the deterioration of the health condition (inappropriate amount of meals) is displayed.
  • the process of the third information terminal 70 receiving notification information and displaying a notification screen based on the received notification information is realized, for example, by installing a dedicated application program in the third information terminal 70 in advance.
  • This notification screen includes a menu for improving the target person's activities. That is, the control unit 27 aims to correct the health condition (optimize the amount of food) by presenting (recommending) a menu for improving the subject's activities (S44).
  • a plurality of types of improvement menus are prepared in advance in the storage unit 23, and are selected from the plurality of types based on, for example, the position of a point indicating the amount of food of the subject in two-dimensional coordinates.
  • the improvement menu is based on at least one data indicating the subject's resting state of health (not limited to the amount of food, but at least one of the above-mentioned first index and second index). It may be selected from among them.
  • the selection algorithm for the improvement menu is determined, for example, by the designer of the health condition determination system 10, but may also be determined by a machine learning model or the like.
  • the determination unit 26 determines whether the activity improvement menu presented in step S44 has been executed (S45). For example, when the subject executes the activity improvement menu, the subject makes a predetermined input to the third information terminal 70, and the determination unit 26 determines whether the activity improvement menu is executed depending on the presence or absence of such a predetermined input. Determine whether or not. Further, when the activity improvement menu is a menu related to the number of steps or sleep time, the determination unit 26 determines whether the activity improvement menu is executed by acquiring sensing results from the sensor 53 or the second information terminal 60. It is possible to determine whether or not the activity improvement menu presented in step S44 has been executed (S45). For example, when the subject executes the activity improvement menu, the subject makes a predetermined input to the third information terminal 70, and the determination unit 26 determines whether the activity improvement menu is executed depending on the presence or absence of such a predetermined input. Determine whether or not. Further, when the activity improvement menu is a menu related to the number of steps or sleep time, the determination unit 26 determines whether the activity improvement menu is executed
  • step S46 determines whether the subject's meal amount has returned to the above-mentioned predetermined range.
  • the process in step S46 corresponds to the process of determining the health condition of the subject. Specifically, the determination unit 26 performs the same processing as step S41 and step S42. If the determining unit 26 determines that the amount of food eaten by the subject has returned to within the predetermined range (Yes in S46), the operation ends. On the other hand, if the determination unit 26 determines that the amount of food of the subject has not returned to the predetermined range (No in S46), it is determined whether the cumulative number of notifications in step S43 exceeds the upper limit number. (S47). In other words, the cumulative number of notifications in step S43 is the number of times it has been determined that the amount of food is outside a predetermined range (not appropriate).
  • the control unit 27 reviews the class to which the target person belongs (S48). In other words, if the subject's health condition frequently deteriorates or if the subject's health condition continues to deteriorate, the control unit 27 suspects that the class determination is inappropriate and determines the class. Attempt to review. Specifically, the control unit 27 changes the class from one of classes A to O to another by performing the class determination operation in FIG. 10 again, but the algorithm for reviewing the class is particularly limited. Not done.
  • step S48 the control unit 27 notifies the verification unit 28 that the cumulative number of notifications to the target person has exceeded the upper limit (S49).
  • the cumulative number of notifications is reset to zero. Note that even if it is determined in step S45 that the activity improvement menu was not executed by the subject (No in S45), the control unit 27 verifies that the activity improvement menu was not executed by the subject. Notify department 28.
  • the control unit 27 controls the subject person when it is determined that the value of the data indicating the subject's health condition (the amount of food in FIG. 9) is outside the predetermined range.
  • the determination unit 26 determines whether or not the data value is outside the predetermined range multiple times, and the control unit 27 determines whether the data value is outside the predetermined range based on the number of times it is determined that the data value is outside the predetermined range. Then, the class to which the subject belongs is corrected (reviewed) and the verification unit 28 is notified. More specifically, the control unit 27 determines the number of times it was determined that the data value was outside the predetermined range and the data value did not return to within the predetermined range even after executing the activity improvement menu. Based on this, the verification unit 28 is notified.
  • Such a health condition determination system 10 can improve the health condition of the target person by presenting the target person with an activity improvement menu, and can also review the class to which the target person belongs.
  • step S42 the operation when the determination unit 26 determines that the acquired amount of the subject's meal is within the above-mentioned predetermined range (No in S42) will be described.
  • the determination unit 26 determines whether or not the variation in the amount of meals is large (S50). For example, the determination unit 26 considers the difference between the maximum amount and the minimum amount of food over a predetermined period such as one week as the magnitude of the fluctuation, and determines that the fluctuation is large when the difference exceeds a threshold value. It is determined that the fluctuation is small when is less than or equal to the threshold value.
  • the determination unit 26 calculates the variation (standard deviation or variance) in the amount of meals over a predetermined period, and determines that the variation is large when the calculated variation exceeds a threshold value, and determines that the variation is large when the calculated variation is below the threshold value. It may be determined that the fluctuation is small.
  • the control unit 27 sends a notification ( In other words, an alert) is performed (S51). Specifically, the control unit 27 generates notification information and causes the communication unit 21 to transmit the generated notification information to the third information terminal 70. On the display of the third information terminal 70 that has received the notification information, a notification screen is displayed to notify that there is a tendency for the health condition to deteriorate (the amount of food fluctuates greatly).
  • the process of the third information terminal 70 receiving notification information and displaying a notification screen based on the received notification information is realized, for example, by installing a dedicated application program in the third information terminal 70 in advance.
  • This notification screen includes a menu for improving the environment around the target person. That is, the control unit 27 aims to correct the health condition (suppress fluctuations in the amount of meals) by presenting (recommending) a menu for improving the surrounding environment of the subject (S52).
  • a plurality of types of improvement menus are prepared in advance in the storage unit 23, and are selected from among the plurality of types based on, for example, the amount of variation in the amount of food eaten by the subject.
  • the improvement menu is based on at least one data indicating the subject's resting state of health (not limited to the amount of food, but at least one of the above-mentioned first index and second index). It may be selected from among them.
  • the selection algorithm for the improvement menu is determined, for example, by the designer of the health condition determination system 10, but may also be determined by a machine learning model or the like.
  • the determination unit 26 determines whether the environment improvement menu presented in step S44 has been executed (S53). For example, when the subject executes the environment improvement menu, the subject makes a predetermined input to the third information terminal 70, and the determination unit 26 determines whether the environment improvement menu is executed depending on the presence or absence of such a predetermined input. Determine whether or not. Further, the determination unit 26 can also determine whether the environment improvement menu has been executed by inquiring the control device 51 about the control history (operation history) of the environment adjustment device 52.
  • step S54 corresponds to the process of determining the health condition of the subject. Specifically, the determination unit 26 performs the same processing as step S41, step S42, and step S50. If the determination unit 26 determines that the variation in the amount of food of the subject has been suppressed to below the threshold value (Yes in S54), the operation ends.
  • the determination unit 26 determines that the variation in the amount of food of the subject has not been suppressed to below the threshold value (No in S54), it is determined whether the cumulative number of notifications in step S51 exceeds the upper limit number. A determination is made (S55). In other words, the cumulative number of notifications in step S51 is the number of times it has been determined that the variation in meal amount exceeds the threshold (the variation is large).
  • step S51 a notification regarding the health condition in step S51 is performed (S51).
  • the control unit 27 determines that the cumulative number of notifications to the target person has exceeded the upper limit, etc.
  • the verification unit 28 is notified (S56). When the target person is notified that the number of notifications has exceeded the upper limit, the cumulative number of notifications is reset to zero. Note that even if it is determined in step S53 that the environment improvement menu was not executed by the target person (No in S53), the control unit 27 verifies that the environment improvement menu was not executed by the target person. Notify department 28.
  • the determination unit 26 determines that the data value is within a predetermined range, it further performs determination regarding data fluctuation.
  • the determination unit 26 performs determination regarding data fluctuations multiple times, and the control unit 27 notifies the verification unit 28 based on the number of times it is determined that the data value is within a predetermined range but the fluctuation is large. conduct.
  • the control unit 27 determines that the data value is within a predetermined range but the fluctuation is large, and that the data fluctuation is not suppressed even if the environment improvement menu is executed.
  • the verification unit 28 is notified based on the number of times the verification has been performed.
  • Such a health condition determination system 10 can improve the health condition of the subject by presenting the subject with an environmental improvement menu.
  • steps S52 and S53 the environment improvement menu was executed by the subject.
  • the environment improvement menu may be automatically executed by the control unit 27.
  • control unit 27 generates control information for realizing an environmental improvement menu determined according to the degree of variation in the amount of food eaten by the subject, and transmits the generated control information to the communication unit 21 and the control device 51. Let it be sent.
  • the control device 51 controls the environment adjustment device 52 based on the received control information. That is, the control unit 27 (control device 51) can execute a menu for improving the environment around the subject.
  • the health condition determination system 10 can acquire as information the change in the amount of food consumed by the subject as a result of executing the activity improvement menu.
  • the acquisition unit 24 can improve the activity by acquiring various data other than the amount of meals (data that can be acquired through the sensor 53 and the second information terminal 60) before and after executing the activity improvement menu.
  • Information indicating the degree of influence of the improvement menu on various data can be acquired (stored in the storage unit 23).
  • Impact information indicating the degree of influence of such an activity improvement menu on various data can be used as learning data for a machine learning model. Specifically, by having the machine learning model learn influence information, the control unit 27 uses the machine learning model to improve the activity when selecting the activity improvement menu in step S44. Improvement menus can be selected and presented.
  • this machine learning model may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for one target person using the influence information of a single target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized only for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized only for that target person using influence information of one target person.
  • the health condition determination system 10 can acquire as information the change in the amount of food consumed due to the execution of the environmental improvement menu.
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires various data other than the amount of food (biological data that can be acquired through the sensor 53 and the second information terminal 60) before and after executing the environment improvement menu, the acquisition unit 24 can control
  • the unit 27 can acquire information indicating the degree of influence of the environment improvement menu on various data (store changes in various data in the storage unit 23).
  • Impact information indicating the degree of influence of such an environment improvement menu on various data can be used as learning data for a machine learning model.
  • the control unit 27 uses the machine learning model to improve the environment when selecting the environment improvement menu in step S52. Improvement menus can be selected and presented.
  • this machine learning model may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for one target person using the influence information of a single target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized only for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized only for that target person using influence information of one target person. may be constructed as a machine learning model for subjects belonging to the same class using influence information. At least by building a machine learning model for each class, it is considered possible to propose effective menus for improving the environment.
  • step S49 of the improvement support operation in FIG. 11 the control unit 27 notifies the verification unit 28.
  • the control unit 27 notifies the verification unit 28 when the subject's health condition frequently deteriorates or when the subject's health condition continues to deteriorate. Since the curve itself may not be appropriate, it may be necessary to verify the master curve.
  • the verification unit 28 may verify the master curve upon receiving the notification from the control unit 27. For example, the verification unit 28 performs at least one of a first correction process for enlarging or reducing the master curve in the vertical axis direction and a second correction process for enlarging or reducing the master curve in the horizontal axis direction. Correct.
  • How to perform the correction may be instructed by the administrator of the health condition determination system 10 through a user interface (not shown), or the correction may be repeated using a trial and error method. After correction is repeated several times using the trial and error method, the correction parameters (amount of enlargement or reduction) can be automatically determined using a machine learning model built using the information obtained during trial and error as learning data. It is possible.
  • the verification unit 28 may correct the classification method set in the master curve. For example, the verification unit 28 corrects the number of classes to be set and the boundary values of the classes. Alternatively, the verification unit 28 integrates the current classes (in the example of FIG. 9, a total of 15 classes from class A to class O) by a predetermined number (for example, three) so as to reduce the total number of classes. You may do so.
  • How to perform the correction may be instructed by the administrator of the health condition determination system 10 through a user interface (not shown), or the correction may be repeated using a trial and error method. After correction is repeated several times using the trial and error method, it is also possible to automatically determine correction parameters using a machine learning model constructed using the information obtained during the trial and error as learning data.
  • the verification unit 28 may correct a predetermined range (at least one of the upper limit curve and the lower limit curve) set in the master curve.
  • the verification unit 28 widens the predetermined range so that the cases in which the determination is Yes in step S42 and the cases in which the determination is No in step S46 are reduced (the health condition is less likely to be considered to have deteriorated). (relaxing the judgment criteria).
  • How to make the correction may be instructed by the administrator of the health condition determination system 10 through a user interface (not shown), or the predetermined range may be expanded step by step using a trial and error method. After correction is repeated several times using the trial and error method, it is also possible to automatically determine correction parameters (correction amount) using a machine learning model built using the information obtained during trial and error as learning data. .
  • the verification unit 28 may correct at least one of the master curve, the classification method set in the master curve, and the predetermined range based on the notification received by the verification unit 28. Please note that the corrections here are intended to be customized specifically for the individual subject, and after the corrections, the learning content explained in the learning section of the improvement menu above will be reset or carried over by linking information, etc. be exposed.
  • the verification unit 28 may perform the correction not in the sense of customizing for the individual subject, but in the sense of customizing for the class. For example, if the verification unit 28 receives a predetermined number of notifications regarding multiple subjects belonging to the same class (for example, if multiple subjects belonging to class A are frequently determined to be in poor health), In such cases, at least one of the master curve for the class, the classification method, and the predetermined range may be corrected.
  • Verification of the master curve may be performed based on the notification.
  • the notification in step S56 is performed when the value of data such as the amount of food fluctuates significantly within a predetermined range. Therefore, for example, a correction may be made to narrow the predetermined range (to tighten the criteria so that it is easier to consider that the health condition has deteriorated) so that the fluctuation in the data value is determined to be outside the predetermined range. There are cases where this could be done.
  • the verification unit 28 is described as a component (function) included in the server device 20, it may be a device different from the server device 20 and included in the health condition determination system 10 (for example, another server device). It may be realized as a component included in the health condition determination system 10, or it may be realized as a component included in a system other than the health condition determination system 10.
  • the verification unit 28 is an example of a verification system.
  • the analysis unit 29 analyzes biological data that is likely to fluctuate due to changes in activities or the environment, based on influence information (information indicating the above-mentioned Input/Output relationship) of multiple subjects belonging to the same class.
  • the second information terminal 60 may be allowed to extract (monitor) only the extracted biometric data.
  • the analysis unit 29 extracts biometric data by, for example, extracting a parameter with a high weight or a hidden layer in a neural network.
  • the analysis unit 29 may extract biological data using sensitivity analysis or covariance structure analysis instead of the neural network.
  • the analysis unit 29 also compares the influence information of the plurality of subjects belonging to the first class and the influence degree information of the plurality of subjects belonging to the second class different from the first class. Accordingly, biometric data that should be monitored intensively by subjects belonging to the first class may be extracted. In this comparison, important factors are identified. At this time, the analysis unit 29 may consider important factors by, for example, generating a critical path, and may perform modeling of complex factors.
  • the analysis unit 29 is described as a component (function) included in the server device 20, it is a device different from the server device 20 and included in the health condition determination system 10 (for example, another server device). It may be realized as a component included in the health condition determination system 10, or it may be realized as a component included in a system other than the health condition determination system 10.
  • the storage unit 23 may store a plurality of types of master curves in which at least one of master curve x (first data) and master curve y (second data) is different.
  • the plurality of types of master curves are calculated individually, but they can also be calculated using the sensing results of one sensor 31. Specifically, as explained using FIG. 4 above, if multiple types of first data can be acquired based on the sensing results of the sensor 31, the calculation unit 25 uses this to Multiple types of master curves corresponding to the first data can be calculated.
  • the determination unit 26 can determine the health condition of the subject using each of the multiple types of master curves. At this time, the health condition of the subject is determined at predetermined time intervals (units such as hours/days/weeks/months/years) suitable for judgment using the master curve, depending on the type of master curve. .
  • the health condition determination system 10 may store (accumulate) the subject's first data, the subject's second data, and the subject's health condition determination result in the storage unit 23 in association with each other. Once data from multiple subjects is accumulated, these data can be used as training data to build a machine learning model for determining health status. In this way, the present invention may be implemented as a method for generating learning data for constructing a machine learning model.
  • the health condition determination system 10 is a system that determines the health condition of a subject using the machine learning model constructed in this way, and notifies the determination result or controls the environment based on the determination result. May be realized. As mentioned above, optimization of the master curve is also facilitated by correction or machine learning. Furthermore, it is also possible to compare and analyze the master curve itself for each subject's attributes, for example, external environment such as residential area or race.
  • the health condition determination method executed by a computer uses reference characteristics for determining the health condition of a subject, each of which is based on a person's health or the comfort felt by the person.
  • the reference characteristic corresponds to the master curve in the above embodiment
  • the determination criterion corresponds to the upper limit curve and lower limit curve in the above embodiment.
  • Such a health condition determination method can support improvement of the subject's health condition.
  • the health condition determination method further includes a second acquisition step of acquiring changes in the subject's biometric data due to execution of the menu, a process of storing the acquired changes in the biometric data, and an acquisition step. and an information processing step of performing at least one of a process of learning the degree of influence of execution of the menu on the subject's biometric data based on the change in the biometric data of the subject.
  • Such a health condition determination method can collect and accumulate information for improving the health condition.
  • the health condition determination method further includes a determination step of determining whether the data value is outside a predetermined range indicated by the determination criterion.
  • a determination step if it is determined that the data value is outside the predetermined range indicated by the determination criteria, a menu for improving the subject's activities is presented as a menu, and if the data value is within the predetermined range. If it is determined that this is the case, a menu for improving the environment around the subject is presented as a menu, or the menu for improving the environment is executed.
  • Such a health condition determination method selects an improvement menu according to the first case where the subject's health condition is poor and the second case where the subject's health condition is good (or tends to be slightly bad). You can switch the type.
  • a menu is selected based on data indicating the health condition of the subject at rest.
  • a menu can be selected based on data indicating the subject's resting health condition. Note that data showing health conditions at rest has fewer environmental fluctuations than data showing health conditions at rest, and it is easier to capture changes in physical condition over time than data showing health conditions at rest. is better than the data showing.
  • the health condition determination method further includes a changing step of changing the class to which the subject belongs based on the number of times it has been determined that the data value is outside a predetermined range.
  • Such a health condition determination method can optimize the class to which the subject belongs.
  • the health condition determination method further includes a first notification step of notifying a verification system that verifies the reference characteristics based on the number of times the data value is determined to be outside a predetermined range.
  • the verification system corresponds to the verification unit 28 in the above embodiment.
  • Such a health condition determination method can optimize reference characteristics in cases where data values are likely to be determined to be outside a predetermined range.
  • the verification system will be notified.
  • Such a health condition determination method can optimize reference characteristics in cases where data values are likely to be determined to be outside a predetermined range.
  • the health condition determination method further includes a second notification step of notifying a verification system that verifies the reference characteristics based on the number of times it is determined that the data value is within a predetermined range but has a large variation. .
  • Such a health condition determination method can notify when the data value is within a predetermined range but has large fluctuations.
  • the second notification step it is determined that the data value is within a predetermined range but the fluctuation is large, and it is determined that the data fluctuation is not suppressed even if the environment improvement menu is executed.
  • the verification system is notified based on the number of times the verification has been performed.
  • Such a health condition determination method can notify when the data value is within a predetermined range but fluctuates greatly and no improvement is seen.
  • the verification system further corrects at least one of the reference characteristics, the classification method set for the reference characteristics, and the predetermined range based on the notification received by the verification system. including a correction step.
  • Such a health condition determination method is useful in cases where data values are likely to be judged to be outside a predetermined range, etc. By correcting this, it is possible to optimize the reference characteristics.
  • menus that are effective in improving the subject's health condition are learned.
  • Such a health condition determination method can learn menus that are effective in improving the subject's health condition.
  • the health condition determination method further includes a change in the first biometric data of the subject who belongs to the first class when the menu is executed, and a change in the first biometric data of the subject who belongs to the second class different from the first class.
  • an analysis step is performed to extract the biometric data that should be monitored intensively for the subject who belongs to the first class.
  • Such a health condition determination method can extract biological data that should be monitored intensively by subjects belonging to the first class.
  • biological data that should be monitored intensively by subjects belonging to the first class is extracted by identifying important factors in the comparison.
  • Such a health condition determination method can extract biological data that should be monitored intensively by subjects belonging to the first class by identifying important factors. Since important factors are assumed to differ depending on each class, the health condition determination method makes it possible to propose more detailed analysis or improvement. On the other hand, there is a possibility that important factors spanning multiple classes may occur, and in such a case, it is possible to use covariance analysis, correlation analysis, etc. as an approach such as so-called horizontalization.
  • the health condition determination system 10 also shows a relationship between a first index and a second index, each of which is a reference characteristic for determining the health condition of a subject and is an index related to a person's health or comfort felt by the person.
  • the acquisition unit 24 acquires the standard characteristics, the data indicating the current health condition of the target person, and the health condition determination criteria for the class to which the target person belongs, which are determined based on the acquired standard characteristics.
  • the control unit 27 presents a menu for improving the condition to the subject or executes the menu.
  • Such a health condition determination system 10 can support improvement of the subject's health condition.
  • the health condition determination system is realized by a plurality of devices, but it may be realized as a single device.
  • the health condition determination system may be realized as a single device corresponding to a server device.
  • the components (particularly functional components) included in the health condition determination system may be distributed to the plurality of devices in any manner.
  • the processing executed by a specific processing unit may be executed by another processing unit.
  • the order of the plurality of processes may be changed, or the plurality of processes may be executed in parallel.
  • each component may be realized by executing a software program suitable for each component.
  • Each component may be realized by a program execution unit such as a CPU or a processor reading and executing a software program recorded on a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory.
  • each component may be realized by hardware.
  • Each component may be a circuit (or integrated circuit). These circuits may constitute one circuit as a whole, or may be separate circuits. Further, each of these circuits may be a general-purpose circuit or a dedicated circuit.
  • the general or specific aspects of the present invention may be implemented in a system, device, method, integrated circuit, computer program, or computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM. Further, the present invention may be realized by any combination of a system, an apparatus, a method, an integrated circuit, a computer program, and a recording medium.
  • the present invention may be realized as a health condition determination method, or may be realized as a program for causing a computer to execute a health condition determination method (in other words, a computer program product), or such a program It may be realized as a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium recorded with.
  • Health condition determination system 20 Server device 21 Communication unit 22 Information processing unit 23 Storage unit 24 Acquisition unit 25 Calculation unit 26 Judgment unit 27 Control unit 28 Verification unit 29 Analysis unit 30, 50 Facility 31, 53 Sensor 40 First information terminal 51 Control device 52 Environment adjustment device 60 Second information terminal 70 Third information terminal 80 Wide area communication network

Abstract

This health state determination method includes: a first acquisition step (S40) for acquiring reference characteristics for determining the health state of a subject, the reference characteristics indicating the relationship between a first index and a second index, each of which is an index relating to a person's health or comfort felt by a person; and a control step (S44 or S52) for presenting, to the subject, a menu for improving the health state, on the basis of data indicating the subject's current health state and health state determination criteria for a class to which the subject belongs, determined on the basis of the acquired reference characteristics.

Description

健康状態判定方法、及び、健康状態判定システムHealth status determination method and health status determination system
 本発明は、健康状態判定方法、及び、健康状態判定システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a health condition determination method and a health condition determination system.
 近年、健康への関心が高まっている。人の健康状態を把握するための技術として、特許文献1には、簡易な方式で被測定者の状態を早期に判断することが可能な生体情報測定装置が開示されている。 In recent years, interest in health has increased. As a technique for understanding a person's health condition, Patent Document 1 discloses a biological information measuring device that can quickly determine the condition of a person using a simple method.
特開2016-52463号公報JP2016-52463A
 本発明は、対象者の健康状態の改善を支援することができる健康状態判定方法及び健康状態判定システムを提供する。 The present invention provides a health condition determination method and a health condition determination system that can support improvement of a subject's health condition.
 本発明の一態様に係る健康状態判定方法は、コンピュータによって実行される健康状態判定方法であって、対象者の健康状態を判定するための基準特性であって各々が人の健康または人が感じる快適性に関する指標である第1指標及び第2指標の関係を示す基準特性を取得する第1取得ステップと、前記対象者の現在の健康状態を示すデータと、取得された前記基準特性に基づいて定まる、前記対象者が所属するクラスにおける健康状態の判定基準とに基づいて、健康状態を改善するためのメニューを前記対象者へ提示する、または、前記メニューを実行する制御ステップとを含む。 A health condition determination method according to one aspect of the present invention is a health condition determination method executed by a computer, and includes reference characteristics for determining a subject's health condition, each of which is based on the person's health or how the person feels. a first acquisition step of acquiring a reference characteristic indicating a relationship between a first index and a second index that are indicators related to comfort; and based on data indicating the current health condition of the subject and the acquired reference characteristic. The method includes a control step of presenting a menu for improving a health condition to the subject or executing the menu based on determined criteria for a health condition in a class to which the subject belongs.
 本発明の一態様に係る健康状態判定システムは、対象者の健康状態を判定するための基準特性であって各々が人の健康または人が感じる快適性に関する指標である第1指標及び第2指標の関係を示す基準特性を取得する取得部と、前記対象者の現在の健康状態を示すデータと、取得された前記基準特性に基づいて定まる、前記対象者が所属するクラスにおける健康状態の判定基準とに基づいて、健康状態を改善するためのメニューを前記対象者へ提示する、または、前記メニューを実行する制御部とを備える。 A health condition determination system according to one aspect of the present invention provides a first index and a second index, each of which is a reference characteristic for determining a subject's health condition and is an index related to a person's health or comfort felt by the person. an acquisition unit that acquires a reference characteristic indicating a relationship between the above, data indicating the current health condition of the subject, and a criterion for determining a health condition in a class to which the subject belongs, which is determined based on the acquired reference characteristic; and a control unit that presents a menu for improving the health condition to the subject or executes the menu based on the above.
 本発明の一態様に係る健康状態判定方法及び健康状態判定システムは、対象者の健康状態の改善を支援することができる。 A health condition determination method and a health condition determination system according to one aspect of the present invention can support improvement of a subject's health condition.
図1は、実施の形態に係る健康状態判定システムの機能構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the functional configuration of a health condition determination system according to an embodiment. 図2は、マスターカーブの第1の例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a first example of a master curve. 図3は、実施の形態に係る健康状態判定システムのマスターカーブの生成動作のフローチャートである。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the master curve generation operation of the health condition determination system according to the embodiment. 図4は、マスターカーブx及びマスターカーブyの別の例を説明するための第1の図である。FIG. 4 is a first diagram for explaining another example of the master curve x and the master curve y. 図5は、マスターカーブx及びマスターカーブyの別の例を説明するための第2の図である。FIG. 5 is a second diagram for explaining another example of the master curve x and the master curve y. 図6は、マスターカーブの第2の例を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a second example of the master curve. 図7は、マスターカーブの第3の例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a third example of the master curve. 図8は、マスターカーブの第4の例を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a fourth example of the master curve. 図9は、複数のクラスの設定例を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of setting a plurality of classes. 図10は、対象者がどのクラスに所属するかの判定動作のフローチャートである。FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the operation for determining which class a subject belongs to. 図11は、対象者の健康状態の改善を支援する動作のフローチャートである。FIG. 11 is a flowchart of operations that support improvement of the subject's health condition.
 以下、実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら具体的に説明する。なお、以下で説明する実施の形態は、いずれも包括的または具体的な例を示すものである。以下の実施の形態で示される数値、形状、材料、構成要素、構成要素の配置位置及び接続形態、ステップ、ステップの順序などは、一例であり、本発明を限定する主旨ではない。また、以下の実施の形態における構成要素のうち、独立請求項に記載されていない構成要素については、任意の構成要素として説明される。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiments described below are all inclusive or specific examples. The numerical values, shapes, materials, components, arrangement positions and connection forms of the components, steps, order of steps, etc. shown in the following embodiments are merely examples, and do not limit the present invention. Further, among the constituent elements in the following embodiments, constituent elements that are not described in the independent claims will be described as arbitrary constituent elements.
 なお、各図は模式図であり、必ずしも厳密に図示されたものではない。また、各図において、実質的に同一の構成に対しては同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略または簡略化される場合がある。 Note that each figure is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily strictly illustrated. Furthermore, in each figure, substantially the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping explanations may be omitted or simplified.
 (実施の形態)
 [構成]
 まず、実施の形態に係る健康状態判定システムの構成について説明する。図1は、実施の形態に係る健康状態判定システムの機能構成を示すブロック図である。
(Embodiment)
[composition]
First, the configuration of a health condition determination system according to an embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of a health condition determination system according to an embodiment.
 健康状態判定システム10は、対象者の健康状態を判定するためのシステムである。図1に示されるように、健康状態判定システム10は、サーバ装置20と、複数のセンサ31と、第1情報端末40と、制御装置51と、環境調整装置52と、センサ53と、第2情報端末60と、第3情報端末70とを備える。また、図1では複数の施設30及び施設50も図示されている。施設30及び施設50は説明の便宜上区別されているが、複数の施設30に施設50が含まれてもよい。 The health condition determination system 10 is a system for determining the health condition of a subject. As shown in FIG. 1, the health condition determination system 10 includes a server device 20, a plurality of sensors 31, a first information terminal 40, a control device 51, an environment adjustment device 52, a sensor 53, and a second information terminal 40. It includes an information terminal 60 and a third information terminal 70. Further, in FIG. 1, a plurality of facilities 30 and a plurality of facilities 50 are also illustrated. Although the facility 30 and the facility 50 are distinguished for convenience of explanation, the facility 50 may be included in a plurality of facilities 30.
 サーバ装置20は、対象者の健康状態を判定するための情報処理を行うコンピュータである。サーバ装置20は、通信部21と、情報処理部22と、記憶部23とを備える。 The server device 20 is a computer that performs information processing to determine the health condition of the subject. The server device 20 includes a communication section 21, an information processing section 22, and a storage section 23.
 通信部21は、サーバ装置20が、複数のセンサ31、第1情報端末40、制御装置51、第2情報端末60、及び、第3情報端末70とインターネットなどの広域通信ネットワーク80を介して通信を行うための通信回路(通信モジュール)である。通信部21は、例えば、無線通信を行う無線通信回路であるが、有線通信を行う有線通信回路であってもよい。通信部21が行う通信の通信規格については特に限定されない。 The communication unit 21 allows the server device 20 to communicate with the plurality of sensors 31, the first information terminal 40, the control device 51, the second information terminal 60, and the third information terminal 70 via a wide area communication network 80 such as the Internet. This is a communication circuit (communication module) for performing the following. The communication unit 21 is, for example, a wireless communication circuit that performs wireless communication, but may also be a wired communication circuit that performs wired communication. There are no particular limitations on the communication standard for communication performed by the communication unit 21.
 情報処理部22は、対象者の健康状態を判定するための情報処理を行う。情報処理部22は、例えば、マイクロコンピュータによって実現されるが、プロセッサによって実現されてもよい。情報処理部22は、機能的な構成要素として、取得部24、算出部25、判定部26、制御部27、検証部28、及び、解析部29を備える。取得部24、算出部25、判定部26、制御部27、検証部28、及び、解析部29の機能は、例えば、情報処理部22を構成するマイクロコンピュータまたはプロセッサ等が記憶部23に記憶されたコンピュータプログラムを実行することによって実現される。 The information processing unit 22 performs information processing to determine the health condition of the subject. The information processing unit 22 is implemented, for example, by a microcomputer, but may also be implemented by a processor. The information processing section 22 includes an acquisition section 24, a calculation section 25, a determination section 26, a control section 27, a verification section 28, and an analysis section 29 as functional components. The functions of the acquisition section 24, the calculation section 25, the determination section 26, the control section 27, the verification section 28, and the analysis section 29 are performed by, for example, a microcomputer or a processor constituting the information processing section 22 stored in the storage section 23. This is achieved by executing a computer program.
 記憶部23は、情報処理部22によって実行されるコンピュータプログラムなどが記憶される記憶装置である。記憶部23は、例えば、半導体メモリによって実現される。 The storage unit 23 is a storage device in which computer programs and the like executed by the information processing unit 22 are stored. The storage unit 23 is realized by, for example, a semiconductor memory.
 センサ31は、複数の施設30のそれぞれに設けられ、施設30内に位置する人を非接触でセンシングする。センサ31は、例えば、電波センサなどの非接触型のバイタルセンサであるが、カメラ(画像センサ)などであってもよい。センサ31は、マット状(シート状)のセンサなど、施設30内に位置する人に接触してセンシングを行う接触型のバイタルセンサであってもよく、センサ31の具体的態様については特に限定されない。後述のように、マスターカーブの生成等に人が感じる快適性に関するパラメータ(例えば、人が快適か不快かを2段階以上で示すパラメータ)が用いられるような場合、センサ31は、人ではなく環境をセンシングするセンサであることもある。快適性に関するパラメータの取得方法について補足すると、快適性に関するパラメータは、主観評価結果の手動入力によって取得されてもよいし、環境調整装置52が設定変更されたことを人が不快と感じたこととみなしてもよい。なお、センサ31は、複数の施設30のそれぞれに少なくとも1つ設けられればよく、1つの施設30に対して2つ以上設けられてもよい。 The sensor 31 is provided in each of the plurality of facilities 30 and senses people located within the facility 30 in a non-contact manner. The sensor 31 is, for example, a non-contact vital sensor such as a radio wave sensor, but may also be a camera (image sensor) or the like. The sensor 31 may be a contact-type vital sensor, such as a mat-like (sheet-like) sensor, that performs sensing by contacting a person located within the facility 30, and the specific form of the sensor 31 is not particularly limited. . As will be described later, when a parameter related to the comfort felt by a person is used to generate a master curve (for example, a parameter that indicates whether a person is comfortable or uncomfortable in two or more levels), the sensor 31 is configured to measure the environment rather than the person. It may also be a sensor that senses the To supplement the method for obtaining parameters related to comfort, parameters related to comfort may be obtained by manually inputting subjective evaluation results, or may be obtained by manually inputting subjective evaluation results, or by determining whether a person feels uncomfortable due to a change in the settings of the environment adjustment device 52. It may be considered. Note that at least one sensor 31 may be provided in each of the plurality of facilities 30, and two or more sensors 31 may be provided in one facility 30.
 第1情報端末40は、人に保持され、当該人の生体データを計測する。第1情報端末40は、例えば、脈波センサ、血圧センサ、発汗センサ、体温センサ、呼吸センサ、活動量センサ、及び、脳波センサなどを有する。つまり、第1情報端末40は、対象者の脈波、血圧、発汗量、体温、呼吸、活動量、及び、脳波などの生体データを計測する。第1情報端末40は、例えば、対象者の手首に装着されるリストバンド形または腕時計形の情報端末であるが、イヤーフック形の情報端末であってもよい。また、第1情報端末40は、このようなウェアラブル型の情報端末に限定されず、上記のようなセンサを有する、スマートフォンまたはタブレット端末などの携帯型の情報端末であってもよい。 The first information terminal 40 is held by a person and measures biometric data of the person. The first information terminal 40 includes, for example, a pulse wave sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a sweat sensor, a body temperature sensor, a breathing sensor, an activity sensor, an electroencephalogram sensor, and the like. That is, the first information terminal 40 measures biological data such as the subject's pulse wave, blood pressure, amount of perspiration, body temperature, respiration, amount of activity, and brain waves. The first information terminal 40 is, for example, a wristband-shaped or wristwatch-shaped information terminal worn on the wrist of the subject, but may also be an earhook-shaped information terminal. Further, the first information terminal 40 is not limited to such a wearable information terminal, but may be a portable information terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal, which has a sensor as described above.
 制御装置51は、対象者が位置する施設50に設けられ、対象者の健康状態の判定結果に基づいて環境調整装置52を制御する。制御装置51としては、例えば、施設50における消費電力量を管理する機能を有するEMS(Energy Management System)コントローラなどが使用されるが、消費電力を管理する機能を有しない他のコントローラが使用されてもよい。 The control device 51 is provided in a facility 50 where the subject is located, and controls the environment adjustment device 52 based on the determination result of the subject's health condition. As the control device 51, for example, an EMS (Energy Management System) controller having a function of managing power consumption in the facility 50 is used, but other controllers without a function of managing power consumption may be used. Good too.
 環境調整装置52は、対象者が位置する施設50に設けられ、対象者の周囲の環境を制御する。環境調整装置52は、具体的には、照明装置、空調装置、送風装置、換気装置、香り発生装置、及び、スピーカ装置などである。つまり、環境調整装置52は、対象者の周囲の、光、温度、気流、二酸化炭素濃度、香り、及び、音などを調整(制御)する。施設50が住宅である場合、環境調整装置52は、施設50内のリビング、浴室、寝室、または、トイレなどの室内空間に設けられ、これらの室内空間における環境を調整する。 The environment adjustment device 52 is installed in the facility 50 where the subject is located, and controls the environment around the subject. Specifically, the environment adjustment device 52 is a lighting device, an air conditioner, an air blower, a ventilation device, a scent generator, a speaker device, and the like. That is, the environment adjustment device 52 adjusts (controls) light, temperature, airflow, carbon dioxide concentration, scent, sound, etc. around the subject. When the facility 50 is a residence, the environment adjustment device 52 is provided in an indoor space such as a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom, or a toilet in the facility 50, and adjusts the environment in these indoor spaces.
 センサ53は、対象者が位置する施設50に設けられ、対象者をセンシングする。センサ53は、例えば、電波センサなどの非接触型のバイタルセンサであるが、カメラ(画像センサ)などであってもよい。センサ53は、マット状(シート状)のセンサなど、施設50内に位置する人に接触してセンシングを行う接触型のバイタルセンサであってもよく、センサ53の具体的態様については特に限定されない。後述のように、マスターカーブの生成等に人が感じる快適性に関するパラメータが用いられるような場合、センサ53は、人ではなく環境をセンシングするセンサであることもある。なお、センサ53は、施設50に少なくとも1つ設けられればよく、1つの施設50に対して2つ以上設けられてもよい。 The sensor 53 is installed in the facility 50 where the subject is located, and senses the subject. The sensor 53 is, for example, a non-contact vital sensor such as a radio wave sensor, but may also be a camera (image sensor) or the like. The sensor 53 may be a contact-type vital sensor, such as a mat-like (sheet-like) sensor, that performs sensing by contacting a person located within the facility 50, and the specific form of the sensor 53 is not particularly limited. . As will be described later, when a parameter related to comfort felt by a person is used to generate a master curve, the sensor 53 may be a sensor that senses the environment rather than the person. Note that at least one sensor 53 may be provided in the facility 50, and two or more sensors 53 may be provided in one facility 50.
 第2情報端末60は、対象者に保持され、当該対象者の生体データを計測する。第2情報端末60は、例えば、脈波センサ、血圧センサ、発汗センサ、体温センサ、呼吸センサ、活動量センサ、及び、脳波センサなどを有する。つまり、第2情報端末60は、対象者の脈波、血圧、発汗量、体温、呼吸、活動量、及び、脳波などの生体データを計測する。第2情報端末60は、例えば、対象者の手首に装着されるリストバンド形または腕時計形の情報端末であるが、イヤーフック形の情報端末であってもよい。また、第2情報端末60は、このようなウェアラブル型の情報端末に限定されず、上記のようなセンサを有する、スマートフォンまたはタブレット端末などの携帯型の情報端末であってもよい。 The second information terminal 60 is held by the subject and measures biometric data of the subject. The second information terminal 60 includes, for example, a pulse wave sensor, a blood pressure sensor, a sweat sensor, a body temperature sensor, a breathing sensor, an activity sensor, an electroencephalogram sensor, and the like. That is, the second information terminal 60 measures biological data such as the subject's pulse wave, blood pressure, amount of perspiration, body temperature, respiration, amount of activity, and brain waves. The second information terminal 60 is, for example, a wristband-shaped or wristwatch-shaped information terminal worn on the wrist of the subject, but may also be an earhook-shaped information terminal. Further, the second information terminal 60 is not limited to such a wearable information terminal, but may be a portable information terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal, which has a sensor as described above.
 第3情報端末70は、対象者が健康状態判定システム10のユーザインターフェースとして使用する情報端末であり、具体的には、対象者がサーバ装置20から健康状態の判定結果についての通知を受けるための情報端末である。第3情報端末70は、例えば、スマートフォンまたはタブレット端末などの携帯型の情報端末であるが、パーソナルコンピュータなどの据え置き型の情報端末であってもよい。 The third information terminal 70 is an information terminal that the subject uses as a user interface of the health status determination system 10, and specifically, the third information terminal 70 is an information terminal that the subject uses as a user interface for the health status determination system 10. It is an information terminal. The third information terminal 70 is, for example, a portable information terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal, but may also be a stationary information terminal such as a personal computer.
 第3情報端末70は、例えば、汎用の情報端末であり、専用のアプリケーションプログラムがインストールされることにより、サーバ装置20から健康状態の判定結果についての通知(後述の通知情報)を受けることができる。なお、本明細書中では、便宜上、第2情報端末60及び第3情報端末70を別の情報端末として区別しているが、第2情報端末60及び第3情報端末70は別の情報端末である必要はなく、単一の情報端末であってもよい。 The third information terminal 70 is, for example, a general-purpose information terminal, and has a dedicated application program installed thereon so that it can receive notifications (notification information described below) about health condition determination results from the server device 20. . Note that in this specification, for convenience, the second information terminal 60 and the third information terminal 70 are distinguished as different information terminals, but the second information terminal 60 and the third information terminal 70 are different information terminals. It is not necessary and may be a single information terminal.
 [マスターカーブの生成動作]
 健康状態判定システム10は、対象者の健康状態を判定するために、あらかじめマスターカーブと呼ばれる基準特性を算出し、算出したマスターカーブをサーバ装置20の記憶部23に記憶しておく。図2は、マスターカーブの一例を示す図である。
[Master curve generation operation]
In order to determine the health condition of a subject, the health condition determination system 10 calculates in advance a reference characteristic called a master curve, and stores the calculated master curve in the storage unit 23 of the server device 20. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a master curve.
 図2に示されるマスターカーブは、横軸(x軸とも記載される)が活動量を示し、縦軸(y軸とも記載される)が食事の量を示す二次元座標(言い換えれば、座標空間)において、活動量と食事の量との関係性を示す曲線である。以下、このようなマスターカーブの生成動作について説明する。図3は、マスターカーブの生成動作のフローチャートである。 The master curve shown in Figure 2 is a two-dimensional coordinate (in other words, a coordinate space) in which the horizontal axis (also referred to as ) is a curve showing the relationship between the amount of activity and the amount of food. The operation of generating such a master curve will be described below. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the master curve generation operation.
 まず、サーバ装置20の取得部24は、複数の人それぞれの活動量を取得する(S11)。活動量は、対象者の健康または対象者が感じる快適性に関する第1指標を示す第1データの一例である。活動量は、カロリーの消費量などと言い換えることができる。例えば、取得部24は、通信部21が第1情報端末40から受信した、第1情報端末40によって計測された活動量を取得する。センサ31によって活動量がセンシングできる場合には、取得部24は、センサ31によってセンシングされた活動量(センシング結果によって定まる活動量)を取得してもよい。この場合、取得部24は、通信部21がセンサ31から受信した活動量を取得する。なお、ここでの活動量は、例えば、数時間程度、あるいは、1日(24時間)などの所定期間における活動量である。 First, the acquisition unit 24 of the server device 20 acquires the amount of activity of each of a plurality of people (S11). The amount of activity is an example of first data indicating a first index regarding the subject's health or the comfort felt by the subject. The amount of activity can be expressed as the amount of calories consumed. For example, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity measured by the first information terminal 40, which the communication unit 21 receives from the first information terminal 40. When the amount of activity can be sensed by the sensor 31, the acquisition unit 24 may acquire the amount of activity sensed by the sensor 31 (the amount of activity determined by the sensing result). In this case, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity that the communication unit 21 receives from the sensor 31. Note that the amount of activity here is, for example, the amount of activity over a predetermined period such as about several hours or one day (24 hours).
 次に、取得部24は、複数の人それぞれの食事の量を取得する(S12)。食事の量は、対象者の健康または対象者が感じる快適性に関する第2指標を示す第2データの一例である。食事の量は、カロリーの摂取量などと言い換えることができる。 Next, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of meals of each of the plurality of people (S12). The amount of food is an example of second data indicating a second index regarding the subject's health or the comfort felt by the subject. The amount of food can be expressed as calorie intake.
 例えば、取得部24は、通信部21が第1情報端末40から受信した、第1情報端末40によって計測された食事の量を取得する。腕時計形のウェアラブル端末が有する生体インピーダンスセンサを用いて、体細胞内外への体液の移動を計測することでカロリーの摂取量を推定する技術が知られており、第1情報端末40はこのような技術を用いて食事の量を計測(推定)する。 For example, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of meal measured by the first information terminal 40, which the communication unit 21 receives from the first information terminal 40. There is a known technology for estimating calorie intake by measuring the movement of body fluids into and out of body cells using a bioimpedance sensor included in a wristwatch-shaped wearable terminal. Measure (estimate) the amount of food you eat using technology.
 センサ31が施設30の食事場所に設置されたカメラなどであり、食事の量がセンシング(推定)できる場合には、取得部24は、センサ31によってセンシングされた食事の量(センシング結果によって定まる食事の量)を取得してもよい。この場合、取得部24は、通信部21がセンサ31から受信した食事の量を取得する。なお、ここでの食事の量は、例えば、食事1回あたり、あるいは、1日あたりなどにおける食事の量である。 If the sensor 31 is a camera installed in a dining area of the facility 30 and can sense (estimate) the amount of food, the acquisition unit 24 detects the amount of food sensed by the sensor 31 (the amount of food determined by the sensing result). amount) may be obtained. In this case, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of food that the communication unit 21 receives from the sensor 31. Note that the amount of meals here is, for example, the amount of meals per meal or per day.
 マスターカーブを生成するためには、同一人の活動量と食事の量とを紐づける必要がある。例えば、活動量及び食事の量がいずれも第1情報端末40から取得される場合には、取得部24は、活動量及び食事の量を同時(同一の通信時)に取得することで、同一人の活動量と食事の量とを紐づけることができる。第1情報端末40により、第1情報端末40の識別情報が付与された状態の活動量及び食事の量が送信されれば、取得部24は、識別情報に基づいて同一人の活動量と食事の量とを紐づけることができる。 In order to generate a master curve, it is necessary to link the amount of activity and the amount of food consumed by the same person. For example, when both the amount of activity and the amount of food are acquired from the first information terminal 40, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity and the amount of food at the same time (during the same communication). It is possible to link a person's activity level with the amount of food they eat. When the first information terminal 40 transmits the amount of activity and meal amount with the identification information of the first information terminal 40 attached, the acquisition unit 24 transmits the amount of activity and meal amount of the same person based on the identification information. can be linked to the amount of
 また、活動量及び食事の量がいずれもセンサ31から取得される場合には、取得部24は、活動量及び食事の量を同時(同一の通信時)に取得することで、同一人の活動量と食事の量とを紐づけることができる。この場合、センサ31が個室等に設けられることにより、センサ31が特定の個人の活動量及び食事の量をセンシングすることが前提となる。また、このような前提の下、センサ31により、センサ31の識別情報が付与された状態の活動量及び食事の量が送信されれば、取得部24は、識別情報に基づいて同一人の活動量と食事の量とを紐づけることができる。 Further, when both the amount of activity and the amount of food are acquired from the sensor 31, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity and the amount of food at the same time (during the same communication), thereby improving the activity of the same person. It is possible to link the quantity with the amount of food. In this case, it is assumed that the sensor 31 is installed in a private room or the like so that the sensor 31 senses the amount of activity and meal of a specific individual. Further, under such a premise, if the sensor 31 transmits the amount of activity and the amount of food with the identification information of the sensor 31 attached, the acquisition unit 24 can calculate the activity of the same person based on the identification information. It is possible to link the quantity with the amount of food.
 活動量及び食事の量の一方が第1情報端末40から取得され、他方がセンサ31から取得される場合には、ある人が保持する第1情報端末40の識別情報と当該人をセンシング対象とするセンサ31の識別情報との対応関係を示す情報を記憶部23にあらかじめ記憶しておくことにより、活動量及び食事の量を紐づけることができる。 When one of the amount of activity and the amount of food is acquired from the first information terminal 40 and the other from the sensor 31, the identification information of the first information terminal 40 held by a person and the person as the sensing target are determined. By storing information indicating the correspondence with the identification information of the sensor 31 in advance in the storage unit 23, the amount of activity and the amount of meals can be linked.
 なお、活動量及び食事の量が第1情報端末40またはセンサ31から取得されることは必須ではない。例えば、活動量及び食事の量が対になった情報を管理する他のサーバ装置から当該情報をサーバ装置20へ提供し、取得部24はこれを取得してもよい。また、取得部24は、図示されないユーザインターフェース装置を通じてサーバ装置20へ手動入力された、活動量及び食事の量が対になった情報を取得してもよい。 Note that it is not essential that the amount of activity and the amount of meals be acquired from the first information terminal 40 or the sensor 31. For example, the information may be provided to the server device 20 from another server device that manages information in which the amount of activity and the amount of meals are paired, and the acquisition unit 24 may acquire this information. Further, the acquisition unit 24 may acquire information in which the amount of activity and the amount of meals are paired, which is manually input to the server device 20 through a user interface device (not shown).
 ステップS12の次に、算出部25は、取得された複数人分の活動量及び食事の量に基づいて、マスターカーブを算出する(S13)。マスターカーブは、対象者の健康状態を判定するための基準特性であってマスターカーブxが示す第1指標とマスターカーブyが示す第2指標との関係を示す基準特性の一例である。 Next to step S12, the calculation unit 25 calculates a master curve based on the acquired activity amounts and meal amounts for a plurality of people (S13). The master curve is an example of a reference characteristic that is a reference characteristic for determining a subject's health condition and indicates the relationship between the first index indicated by the master curve x and the second index indicated by the master curve y.
 算出部25は、上記の二次元座標に、紐づけられた活動量及び食事の量によって定まる点を、取得された活動量及び食事の量のデータ数だけ(つまり、人数分だけ)プロットし、プロットされた複数の点に近似式を適用することにより、マスターカーブを算出する。どのような近似式を適用するかについては、特に限定されず、既存の各種近似式が適用されればよい。 The calculation unit 25 plots points determined by the linked activity amount and meal amount on the above two-dimensional coordinates for the number of acquired activity amount and meal amount data (that is, for the number of people), A master curve is calculated by applying an approximation formula to multiple plotted points. There is no particular limitation on what kind of approximation formula to apply, and various existing approximation formulas may be applied.
 次に、算出部25は、マスターカーブを基準とした、上限カーブ、及び、下限カーブ(図3に図示)をマスターカーブに対して設定する(S14)。算出部25は、例えば、上限カーブ、及び、下限カーブは、マスターカーブを用いた健康状態の判定に用いられる判定基準である。算出部25は、例えば、マスターカーブの元となったデータのばらつき(標準偏差)などに基づいて上限カーブ、及び、下限カーブをマスターカーブに対して設定する。算出部25は、健康状態判定システム10の設計者によって、図示されないユーザインターフェース装置を通じてサーバ装置20へ手動入力されてもよい。なお、マスターカーブの種類によっては、上限カーブ、及び、下限カーブの一方のみが設定される場合もある。 Next, the calculation unit 25 sets an upper limit curve and a lower limit curve (shown in FIG. 3) with respect to the master curve based on the master curve (S14). The calculation unit 25 calculates, for example, that the upper limit curve and the lower limit curve are criteria used in determining the health condition using the master curve. The calculation unit 25 sets an upper limit curve and a lower limit curve for the master curve, for example, based on the variation (standard deviation) of the data on which the master curve is based. The calculation unit 25 may be manually input to the server device 20 by the designer of the health condition determination system 10 through a user interface device (not shown). Note that depending on the type of master curve, only one of the upper limit curve and the lower limit curve may be set.
 また、算出部25は、算出したマスターカーブ、設定した上限カーブ、及び、設定した下限カーブを記憶部23に記憶する(S15)。 Further, the calculation unit 25 stores the calculated master curve, the set upper limit curve, and the set lower limit curve in the storage unit 23 (S15).
 このように、健康状態判定システム10は、複数人分の活動量及び食事の量に基づいて、マスターカーブを算出し、記憶部23に記憶することができる。 In this way, the health condition determination system 10 can calculate a master curve based on the amount of activity and meal amount for multiple people and store it in the storage unit 23.
 なお、活動量、及び、食事の量の少なくとも一方が、施設30に設けられたセンサ31のセンシング結果に基づいて定められる場合、複数種類の施設30においてセンシングが行われることで、健康状態の判定に適したマスターカーブを算出することができる。 In addition, when at least one of the amount of activity and the amount of food is determined based on the sensing results of the sensor 31 installed in the facility 30, the health condition can be determined by sensing in multiple types of facilities 30. A suitable master curve can be calculated.
 例えば、複数種類の施設30に、病院、介護施設、一般の住宅、及び、トレーニング施設が含まれれば、病院に入院中の人、介護施設に居住する人、住宅に居住する人、及び、トレーニング施設を利用する人の活動量及び食事の量を取得することができる。すなわち、健康状態が良くない人から、健康状態が良好である人までの活動量及び食事の量のデータが揃う。より具体的には、図3に示されるように要介護の人、病気を治療中の人、未病の人、健康な人、トレーニングをしている人(より健康な人)、及び、アスリート(さらに健康な人)の活動量及び食事の量のデータが揃う。このように多種多様な健康状態の人の活動量及び食事の量に基づいて算出されたマスターカーブは、健康状態の判定に適しているといえる。 For example, if the multiple types of facilities 30 include hospitals, nursing care facilities, general housing, and training facilities, people hospitalized in hospitals, people living in nursing facilities, people living in housing, and training facilities It is possible to obtain the amount of activity and amount of food consumed by people using the facility. In other words, data on the amount of activity and food intake from people in poor health to those in good health is available. More specifically, as shown in Figure 3, people who require care, people who are being treated for illness, people who are not sick, people who are healthy, people who are training (healthier people), and athletes. Data on the amount of activity and amount of food consumed by (even more healthy people) is available. It can be said that the master curve calculated based on the amount of activity and the amount of food eaten by people with a wide variety of health conditions is suitable for determining health conditions.
 なお、活動量は、マスターカーブx(第1データ)の一例であり、食事の量は、マスターカーブy(第2データ)の一例である。マスターカーブxとして健康または快適性に関する他の第1指標が用いられてもよいし、及び、マスターカーブyとして健康または快適性に関する他の第2指標が用いられてもよい。マスターカーブxとマスターカーブyとしてはある程度の相関性を有する、同一ではない2種類の指標が用いられればよい。図4は、マスターカーブx及びマスターカーブyの別の例を説明するための図である。 Note that the amount of activity is an example of the master curve x (first data), and the amount of meals is an example of the master curve y (second data). Other first indicators relating to health or comfort may be used as the master curve x, and other second indicators relating to health or comfort may be used as the master curve y. As the master curve x and the master curve y, two types of indicators that have a certain degree of correlation and are not the same may be used. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining another example of the master curve x and the master curve y.
 図4の例では、センサ31として電波センサを使用することで、取得部24は、センサ31のセンシング結果からマスターカーブxとして使用可能な複数種類のパラメータを取得する。具体的には、電波センサのセンシング結果であるRRI(R-R Interval)に基づいて、LF(Low Frequency)/HF(High Frequency)、心拍変動パラメータ、及び、心拍数を取得することができる。 In the example of FIG. 4, by using a radio wave sensor as the sensor 31, the acquisition unit 24 acquires multiple types of parameters that can be used as the master curve x from the sensing results of the sensor 31. Specifically, LF (Low Frequency)/HF (High Frequency), heart rate variability parameters, and heart rate can be acquired based on RRI (RR Interval), which is the sensing result of the radio wave sensor.
 LF/HFは、RRIを周波数解析することによって得られるパワースペクトルの、LF成分(例えば、0.05Hz~0.15Hzの成分)とHF成分(例えば、0.15Hz~0.40Hzの成分)との比を示すパラメータである。取得部24は、マスターカーブxとしてLF/HFを取得した場合、マスターカーブyとして、快適性に関連するパラメータ、リラックス度に関連するパラメータ、ストレスに関連するパラメータ、躁鬱に関連するパラメータ、集中度に関連するパラメータ、睡眠に関連するパラメータ、フレイルに関連するパラメータ、MCI(Mild Cognitive Impairment)に関連するパラメータ、血管年齢に関連するパラメータ、または、排卵日に関連するパラメータなどを取得する。これらのパラメータは、センサ31のセンシング結果に基づいて取得されてもよいし、第1情報端末40によって計測されてもよいし、主観評価(アンケート等)の結果、または、所定のテストの結果等に基づいて取得されてもよい。 LF/HF is the LF component (e.g., 0.05Hz to 0.15Hz component) and HF component (e.g., 0.15Hz to 0.40Hz component) of the power spectrum obtained by frequency analysis of RRI. This is a parameter indicating the ratio of When the acquisition unit 24 acquires LF/HF as the master curve x, the acquisition unit 24 acquires parameters related to comfort, parameters related to relaxation level, parameters related to stress, parameters related to manic depression, and concentration level as master curve y. , parameters related to sleep, parameters related to frailty, parameters related to MCI (Mild Cognitive Impairment), parameters related to vascular age, parameters related to ovulation day, etc. These parameters may be acquired based on the sensing results of the sensor 31, measured by the first information terminal 40, the results of subjective evaluation (questionnaire, etc.), the results of a predetermined test, etc. may be obtained based on.
 心拍変動パラメータは、RRIに基づいて定まる、時間領域のパラメータである。ここでの心拍変動パラメータは、具体的には、SDNN(Standard deviation of all R-R interval)またはRMSSD(Root Mean Square of Successive Differences)などである。取得部24は、マスターカーブxとしてこれらの心拍変動パラメータを取得した場合、マスターカーブyとして、高血圧に関連するパラメータ、高血糖に関するパラメータ、または、高脂質に関連するパラメータなどを取得する。これらのパラメータは、センサ31のセンシング結果に基づいて取得されてもよいし、第1情報端末40によって計測されてもよいし、主観評価(アンケート等)の結果に基づいて取得されてもよい。 The heart rate variability parameter is a time domain parameter determined based on the RRI. Specifically, the heart rate variability parameter here is SDNN (Standard deviation of all RR interval) or RMSSD (Root Mean Square of Successive Differ). ences), etc. When the acquisition unit 24 acquires these heart rate variability parameters as the master curve x, it acquires parameters related to hypertension, hyperglycemia, or high lipids as the master curve y. These parameters may be acquired based on the sensing results of the sensor 31, measured by the first information terminal 40, or based on the results of subjective evaluation (questionnaire etc.).
 心拍数は、RRIに基づいて定まる、1分間あたりに心臓が拍動する回数を示すパラメータである。取得部24は、マスターカーブxとして心拍数を取得した場合、マスターカーブyとして、活動量に関連するパラメータ、または、食事の質に関連するパラメータなどを取得する。これらのパラメータは、センサ31のセンシング結果に基づいて取得されてもよいし、第1情報端末40によって計測されてもよいし、主観評価(アンケート等)の結果に基づいて取得されてもよい。 The heart rate is a parameter that is determined based on the RRI and indicates the number of times the heart beats per minute. When the acquisition unit 24 acquires the heart rate as the master curve x, the acquisition unit 24 acquires a parameter related to the amount of activity, a parameter related to the quality of the meal, etc. as the master curve y. These parameters may be acquired based on the sensing results of the sensor 31, measured by the first information terminal 40, or based on the results of subjective evaluation (questionnaire etc.).
 また、図5は、マスターカーブx、及び、マスターカーブyのさらに別の例を説明するための図である。図5には、マスターカーブx、及び、マスターカーブyとして使用できる2つのパラメータの組(どちらがマスターカーブx(y)とされてもよい)が示されている。このようなパラメータの組には、快適性に関連するパラメータとリラックス度に関連するパラメータとの組が含まれる。また、このようなパラメータの組には、睡眠に関連するパラメータと、活動量、食事の質、ストレス、MCI、高血糖(糖尿病)、及び、ホルモン系癌(前立腺癌、乳癌)のいずれか1つに関連するパラメータとの組が含まれる。また、上記のようなパラメータの組には、MCI及び高血糖のいずれかに関連するパラメータとフレイルに関連するパラメータとの組が含まれる。 Further, FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining still another example of the master curve x and the master curve y. FIG. 5 shows two parameter sets that can be used as the master curve x and the master curve y (whichever one can be used as the master curve x(y)). Such parameter sets include a set of parameters related to comfort and parameters related to degree of relaxation. In addition, such a set of parameters includes parameters related to sleep, activity level, diet quality, stress, MCI, hyperglycemia (diabetes), and hormonal cancer (prostate cancer, breast cancer). This includes a pair of associated parameters. Further, the set of parameters as described above includes a set of a parameter related to either MCI or hyperglycemia, and a parameter related to frailty.
 図4及び図5に示されるようなパラメータを用いたマスターカーブの具体例として、図6~図8に示されるようなマスターカーブが挙げられる。図6は、LF/HFと睡眠の質(睡眠の深さ)との関係を示すマスターカーブの一例を示す図である。図7は、50歳代以下の人の一日の睡眠時間と、当該人が60歳以上になったときのMCIの発症率との関係を示すマスターカーブの一例を示す図であり、図7における横軸は、右側ほど睡眠時間が短いことを示す。図8は、LF/HFと躁鬱の発症率との関係を示すマスターカーブの一例を示す図である。 Specific examples of master curves using the parameters shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 include master curves shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a master curve showing the relationship between LF/HF and sleep quality (sleep depth). FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a master curve showing the relationship between the daily sleeping hours of people under the age of 50 and the incidence of MCI when the person becomes 60 years of age or older. The horizontal axis indicates that the sleeping time is shorter on the right side. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a master curve showing the relationship between LF/HF and the incidence of manic depression.
 また、以上説明したマスターカーブx(第1データ)として使用できるパラメータは一例である。マスターカーブxは、人の健康(美容を含む)または人が感じる快適性に関する第1指標を示すパラメータであればよく、具体的には、心拍、脈拍、動線、活動量、睡眠、姿勢、皮膚、肌、及び、表情の少なくとも1つに関するパラメータであればよい。なお、マスターカーブxは、人の生理指標を示すパラメータであってもよい。 Furthermore, the parameters that can be used as the master curve x (first data) described above are merely examples. The master curve x may be any parameter that indicates the first index related to a person's health (including beauty) or comfort felt by the person, and specifically includes heart rate, pulse, flow line, amount of activity, sleep, posture, Any parameter may be used as long as it is related to at least one of skin, skin, and facial expression. Note that the master curve x may be a parameter indicating a human physiological index.
 同様に、以上説明したマスターカーブy(第2データ)として使用できるパラメータは一例である。マスターカーブyは、人の健康(美容を含む)または人が感じる快適性に関する第2指標を示すパラメータであればよく、具体的には、快適性、体調、ストレス、美容、痩身、睡眠、身体機能、体型、老化、未病、病気、治療、及び、看護の少なくとも1つに関するパラメータであればよい。 Similarly, the parameters that can be used as the master curve y (second data) described above are merely examples. The master curve y may be any parameter that indicates a second index related to a person's health (including beauty) or the comfort that a person feels. Any parameter may be used as long as it is related to at least one of function, body shape, aging, pre-illness, illness, treatment, and nursing.
 以上説明したように、健康状態判定システム10は、各々が人の健康または人が感じる快適性に関する指標を示す第1データ及び第2データを複数人分取得し、取得された複数人分の第1データ及び第2データに基づいて、対象者の健康状態を判定するための基準特性であって第1データが示す第1指標と第2データが示す第2指標との関係を示すマスターカーブ(基準特性)を算出し、対象者の健康状態の判定基準である上限カーブ及び下限カーブを、マスターカーブに対して設定する。算出されたマスターカーブ、設定された上限カーブ、及び、設定された下限カーブは記憶部23に記憶される。 As explained above, the health condition determination system 10 acquires first data and second data for a plurality of people, each of which indicates an index related to a person's health or the comfort felt by the person, and Based on the first data and the second data, a master curve ( Standard characteristics) are calculated, and an upper limit curve and a lower limit curve, which are criteria for determining the subject's health condition, are set for the master curve. The calculated master curve, the set upper limit curve, and the set lower limit curve are stored in the storage unit 23.
 なお、基準特性は必ずしもカーブ(曲線)である必要はなく、直線であってもよい。判定基準についても同様である。また、マスターカーブは、健康状態判定システム10の設計者等によって算出(生成)され、記憶部23に記憶(登録)されてもよい。 Note that the reference characteristic does not necessarily have to be a curve, and may be a straight line. The same applies to the judgment criteria. Further, the master curve may be calculated (generated) by a designer of the health condition determination system 10 or the like, and stored (registered) in the storage unit 23.
 [対象者が所属するクラスの判定]
 次に、マスターカーブを複数のクラスに分け、対象者がどのクラスに所属するかの判定動作について説明する。例えば、算出部25は、マスターカーブに対して複数のクラスを設定する。図9は、複数のクラスの設定例を示す図であり、図9の例では、複数のクラスは、活動量に応じて設定され、クラスA~クラスOの15のクラスを含む。クラスは、セグメントなどと言い換えることができる。以下の説明では、所定の範囲(上限カーブと下限カーブ)、及び、クラスが設定されたマスターカーブを基準特性と定義して説明が行われる。
[Determination of the class to which the target person belongs]
Next, the operation of dividing the master curve into a plurality of classes and determining which class a subject belongs to will be explained. For example, the calculation unit 25 sets multiple classes for the master curve. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of setting a plurality of classes. In the example of FIG. 9, the plurality of classes are set according to the amount of activity, and include 15 classes from class A to class O. A class can also be referred to as a segment. In the following description, a predetermined range (an upper limit curve and a lower limit curve) and a master curve in which a class is set are defined as reference characteristics.
 図10は、対象者がどのクラスに所属するかの判定動作のフローチャートである。サーバ装置20の取得部24は、対象者の活動量を取得する(S31)。例えば、取得部24は、通信部21が第2情報端末60から受信した、第2情報端末60によって計測された活動量を取得する。センサ53によって活動量がセンシングできる場合には、取得部24は、センサ53によってセンシングされた活動量(センシング結果によって定まる活動量)を取得してもよい。この場合、取得部24は、通信部21がセンサ53から受信した活動量を取得する。取得部24は、対象者によって第3情報端末70へ手動入力された活動量を第3情報端末70から取得してもよい。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the operation for determining which class the target person belongs to. The acquisition unit 24 of the server device 20 acquires the amount of activity of the subject (S31). For example, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity measured by the second information terminal 60, which the communication unit 21 receives from the second information terminal 60. When the amount of activity can be sensed by the sensor 53, the acquisition unit 24 may acquire the amount of activity sensed by the sensor 53 (the amount of activity determined by the sensing result). In this case, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of activity that the communication unit 21 receives from the sensor 53. The acquisition unit 24 may acquire the amount of activity manually input into the third information terminal 70 by the subject from the third information terminal 70.
 次に、判定部26は、ステップS31において取得された対象者の活動量に基づいて、対象者が所属するクラスがクラスA~クラスOのいずれであるかを判定する(S32)。判定部26は、異なる期間に取得された活動量に基づいて複数回判定を行うことで、多数決によって対象者のクラスを決定してもよい。 Next, the determining unit 26 determines to which class the target person belongs, from class A to class O, based on the target person's activity amount obtained in step S31 (S32). The determination unit 26 may determine the class of the subject by majority vote by performing determination multiple times based on the amount of activity acquired in different periods.
 [健康状態の改善支援動作]
 健康状態判定システム10は、対象者の健康状態の改善を支援する動作を行うことができる。以下、このような動作について図11を参照しながら説明する。図11は、対象者の健康状態の改善を支援する動作のフローチャートである。
[Operations to support improvement of health condition]
The health condition determination system 10 can perform operations that support improvement of the subject's health condition. Hereinafter, such an operation will be explained with reference to FIG. 11. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of operations that support improvement of the subject's health condition.
 なお、以下の図11の説明では、上記クラスの判定動作により、対象者のクラス(セグメント)があらかじめ決定されているものとする。また、説明の簡略化のため、各クラスに対しては、上限カーブ、及び、下限カーブによって定まる所定の範囲が1つだけ設定されているものとする。所定の範囲は、例えば、上限カーブが示す値の平均値を上限値とし、下限カーブが示す値の平均値を下限値とする範囲などである。 In the following description of FIG. 11, it is assumed that the class (segment) of the subject has been determined in advance by the class determination operation described above. In order to simplify the explanation, it is assumed that only one predetermined range defined by an upper limit curve and a lower limit curve is set for each class. The predetermined range is, for example, a range in which the upper limit is the average value of the values indicated by the upper limit curve, and the lower limit is the average value of the values indicated by the lower limit curve.
 具体的には、クラスAに対しては、第1上限値及び第1下限値によって定まる第1の所定の範囲が設定され、クラスBに対しては、第2上限値及び第2下限値によって定まる第2の所定の範囲が設定され・・というようにクラスごとに異なる所定の範囲が設定される。所定の範囲は、言い換えれば、判定基準である。クラスごとに設定された所定の範囲は、あらかじめ記憶部23に記憶される。 Specifically, for class A, a first predetermined range determined by a first upper limit value and a first lower limit value is set, and for class B, a first predetermined range determined by a second upper limit value and a second lower limit value is set. A second predetermined range is set, and so on. Different predetermined ranges are set for each class. In other words, the predetermined range is a criterion. The predetermined range set for each class is stored in the storage unit 23 in advance.
 まず、サーバ装置20の取得部24は、記憶部23からマスターカーブを取得する(S40)。取得部24は、具体的には、図2及び図9に示されるマスターカーブを取得する。 First, the acquisition unit 24 of the server device 20 acquires the master curve from the storage unit 23 (S40). Specifically, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the master curves shown in FIGS. 2 and 9.
 次に、取得部24は、対象者の食事の量を取得する(S41)。食事の量は、対象者の健康状態を示すデータの一例である。例えば、取得部24は、通信部21が第2情報端末60から受信した、第2情報端末60によって計測された食事の量を取得する。センサ53が施設50の食事場所に設置されたカメラなどであり、食事の量がセンシング(推定)できる場合には、取得部24は、センサ53によってセンシングされた食事の量(センシング結果によって定まる食事の量)を取得してもよい。この場合、取得部24は、通信部21がセンサ53から受信した食事の量を取得する。取得部24は、対象者によって第3情報端末70へ手動入力された食事の量を第3情報端末70から取得してもよい。 Next, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of meals of the subject (S41). The amount of food is an example of data indicating the subject's health condition. For example, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of meal measured by the second information terminal 60, which the communication unit 21 receives from the second information terminal 60. If the sensor 53 is a camera installed in a dining area of the facility 50 and can sense (estimate) the amount of food, the acquisition unit 24 detects the amount of food sensed by the sensor 53 (the amount of food determined by the sensing result). amount) may be obtained. In this case, the acquisition unit 24 acquires the amount of food that the communication unit 21 receives from the sensor 53. The acquisition unit 24 may acquire from the third information terminal 70 the amount of meals manually input into the third information terminal 70 by the subject.
 次に、判定部26は、ステップS41において取得された対象者の食事の量が、対象者の所属するクラスに対して設定された所定の範囲外であるか否かを判定する(S42)。ステップS42における処理は、対象者の健康状態を判定する処理に相当する。上述のように、所定の範囲についてはあらかじめ記憶部23に記憶されている。なお、対象者のクラスについては、例えば、対象者が健康状態判定システム10を通じたサービスを受けるためのユーザアカウント(後述の専用のアプリケーションプログラムに紐づけられたユーザアカウント)と対応付けて記憶部23に記憶されている。 Next, the determination unit 26 determines whether the amount of food of the subject obtained in step S41 is outside the predetermined range set for the class to which the subject belongs (S42). The process in step S42 corresponds to the process of determining the health condition of the subject. As described above, the predetermined range is stored in the storage unit 23 in advance. Note that the class of the target person is stored in the storage unit 23 in association with a user account (a user account linked to a dedicated application program described later) for the target person to receive services through the health condition determination system 10, for example. is stored in
 なお、ステップS42における「所定の範囲外」は、基本的にはクラス内において幅のある上限値、及び、幅のある下限値の外を想定している。クラスを使用しない場合は、ピンポイントでの上限値及び下限値が使用されてもよい。ただし、クラスを使用しない場合は、ステップS48のクラスを見直す処理は省略される。 Note that "outside the predetermined range" in step S42 basically assumes that it is outside a wide upper limit value and a wide lower limit value within the class. If classes are not used, pinpoint upper and lower limits may be used. However, if the class is not used, the process of reviewing the class in step S48 is omitted.
 まず、ステップS42において、判定部26により、取得された対象者の食事の量が上記所定の範囲外であると判定された場合(S42でYes)の動作について説明する。この場合、制御部27は、対象者へ健康状態に関する通知(言い換えれば、アラート)を行う(S43)。制御部27は、具体的には、通知情報を生成し、生成した通知情報を通信部21に第3情報端末70へ送信させる。通知情報を受信した第3情報端末70の表示部(ディスプレイ)には、健康状態の悪化(食事の量が適正でないこと)を通知するための通知画面が表示される。第3情報端末70が通知情報を受信し、受信した通知情報に基づいて通知画面を表示する処理は、例えば、第3情報端末70に専用のアプリケーションプログラムがあらかじめインストールされることによって実現される。 First, in step S42, the operation when the determination unit 26 determines that the acquired amount of the subject's meal is outside the predetermined range (Yes in S42) will be described. In this case, the control unit 27 notifies the subject regarding the health condition (in other words, alerts) (S43). Specifically, the control unit 27 generates notification information and causes the communication unit 21 to transmit the generated notification information to the third information terminal 70. On the display of the third information terminal 70 that has received the notification information, a notification screen for notifying the deterioration of the health condition (inappropriate amount of meals) is displayed. The process of the third information terminal 70 receiving notification information and displaying a notification screen based on the received notification information is realized, for example, by installing a dedicated application program in the third information terminal 70 in advance.
 この通知画面(通知情報)には対象者の活動の改善メニューが含まれる。つまり、制御部27は、対象者の活動の改善メニューを提示(リコメンド)することにより(S44)、健康状態の是正(食事の量の適正化)を図る。 This notification screen (notification information) includes a menu for improving the target person's activities. That is, the control unit 27 aims to correct the health condition (optimize the amount of food) by presenting (recommending) a menu for improving the subject's activities (S44).
 改善メニューは、あらかじめ記憶部23に複数種類準備され、例えば、二次元座標における対象者の食事の量を示す点の位置に基づいて複数種類の中から選択される。改善メニューは、対象者の安静時の健康状態を示す少なくとも1つのデータ(食事の量に限らず、上述の第1指標、及び、第2指標の少なくとも1つのデータ)に基づいて、複数種類の中から選択されてもよい。改善メニューの選択アルゴリズムは、例えば、健康状態判定システム10の設計者によって定められるが、機械学習モデル等によって定められてもよい。 A plurality of types of improvement menus are prepared in advance in the storage unit 23, and are selected from the plurality of types based on, for example, the position of a point indicating the amount of food of the subject in two-dimensional coordinates. The improvement menu is based on at least one data indicating the subject's resting state of health (not limited to the amount of food, but at least one of the above-mentioned first index and second index). It may be selected from among them. The selection algorithm for the improvement menu is determined, for example, by the designer of the health condition determination system 10, but may also be determined by a machine learning model or the like.
 その後、判定部26は、ステップS44で提示された活動の改善メニューが実行されたか否かを判定する(S45)。例えば、対象者は、活動の改善メニューを実行した場合に第3情報端末70に対して所定の入力を行い、判定部26は、このような所定の入力の有無によって活動の改善メニューが実行されたか否かを判定する。また、活動の改善メニューが、歩数または睡眠時間に関するメニューである場合などには、判定部26は、センサ53または第2情報端末60からセンシング結果を取得することにより、活動の改善メニューが実行されたか否かを判定することができる。 Thereafter, the determination unit 26 determines whether the activity improvement menu presented in step S44 has been executed (S45). For example, when the subject executes the activity improvement menu, the subject makes a predetermined input to the third information terminal 70, and the determination unit 26 determines whether the activity improvement menu is executed depending on the presence or absence of such a predetermined input. Determine whether or not. Further, when the activity improvement menu is a menu related to the number of steps or sleep time, the determination unit 26 determines whether the activity improvement menu is executed by acquiring sensing results from the sensor 53 or the second information terminal 60. It is possible to determine whether or not the
 判定部26は、活動の改善メニューが実行されたと判定すると(S45でYes)、対象者の食事の量が上記所定の範囲内に戻ったか否かを判定する(S46)。ステップS46における処理は、対象者の健康状態を判定する処理に相当する。判定部26は、具体的には、ステップS41及びステップS42と同様の処理を行う。判定部26により、対象者の食事の量が上記所定の範囲内に戻ったと判定された場合(S46でYes)、動作は終了となる。一方、判定部26により、対象者の食事の量が所定の範囲内に戻らなかったと判定された場合(S46でNo)、ステップS43の通知の累積回数が上限数を超えたか否かを判定する(S47)。ステップS43の通知の累積回数は、言い換えれば、食事の量が所定の範囲外である(適正でない)と判定された回数である。 If the determination unit 26 determines that the activity improvement menu has been executed (Yes in S45), it determines whether the subject's meal amount has returned to the above-mentioned predetermined range (S46). The process in step S46 corresponds to the process of determining the health condition of the subject. Specifically, the determination unit 26 performs the same processing as step S41 and step S42. If the determining unit 26 determines that the amount of food eaten by the subject has returned to within the predetermined range (Yes in S46), the operation ends. On the other hand, if the determination unit 26 determines that the amount of food of the subject has not returned to the predetermined range (No in S46), it is determined whether the cumulative number of notifications in step S43 exceeds the upper limit number. (S47). In other words, the cumulative number of notifications in step S43 is the number of times it has been determined that the amount of food is outside a predetermined range (not appropriate).
 判定部26により、通知の累積回数が上限数を超えていないと判定された場合には(S47でNo)、ステップS43の健康状態に関する通知が行われる(S43)。一方、判定部26により、通知の累積回数が上限数を超えたと判定された場合には(S47でYes)、制御部27は、対象者が所属するクラスの見直しを行う(S48)。つまり、制御部27は、頻繁に対象者の健康状態の悪化がみられる場合、及び、対象者の健康状態が悪化したままである場合には、クラスの判定が適切でないことを疑い、クラスの見直しを試みる。制御部27は、具体的には、図10のクラスの判定動作をもう一度行うことでクラスA~Oの1つから他の1つへクラスを変更するが、クラスを見直すためのアルゴリズムは特に限定されない。 If the determination unit 26 determines that the cumulative number of notifications does not exceed the upper limit (No in S47), a notification regarding the health condition in step S43 is performed (S43). On the other hand, if the determination unit 26 determines that the cumulative number of notifications exceeds the upper limit (S47: Yes), the control unit 27 reviews the class to which the target person belongs (S48). In other words, if the subject's health condition frequently deteriorates or if the subject's health condition continues to deteriorate, the control unit 27 suspects that the class determination is inappropriate and determines the class. Attempt to review. Specifically, the control unit 27 changes the class from one of classes A to O to another by performing the class determination operation in FIG. 10 again, but the algorithm for reviewing the class is particularly limited. Not done.
 ステップS48の処理の後、制御部27は、対象者への通知の累積回数が上限を超えたこと等を検証部28へ通知する(S49)。対象者への通知回数が上限を超えたこと等の通知が行われると、通知の累積回数は0にリセットされる。なお、上記ステップS45において対象者により活動の改善メニューが実行されなかったと判定された場合(S45でNo)も、制御部27は、対象者により活動の改善メニューが実行されなかったこと等を検証部28へ通知する。 After the process of step S48, the control unit 27 notifies the verification unit 28 that the cumulative number of notifications to the target person has exceeded the upper limit (S49). When the target person is notified that the number of notifications has exceeded the upper limit, the cumulative number of notifications is reset to zero. Note that even if it is determined in step S45 that the activity improvement menu was not executed by the subject (No in S45), the control unit 27 verifies that the activity improvement menu was not executed by the subject. Notify department 28.
 このように、健康状態判定システム10において、制御部27は、対象者の健康状態を示すデータの値(図9では食事の量)が所定の範囲外であると判定された場合に、対象者の活動の改善メニューを提示する。ここで、判定部26は、データの値が所定の範囲外であるか否かの判定を複数回行い、制御部27は、データの値が所定の範囲外であると判定された回数に基づいて、対象者が所属するクラスを補正する(見直す)とともに、検証部28への通知を行う。制御部27は、より具体的には、データの値が所定の範囲外であり、かつ、活動の改善メニューを実行してもデータの値が所定の範囲内に戻らなかったと判定された回数に基づいて、検証部28への通知を行う。 In this way, in the health condition determination system 10, the control unit 27 controls the subject person when it is determined that the value of the data indicating the subject's health condition (the amount of food in FIG. 9) is outside the predetermined range. Present a menu of improvement activities. Here, the determination unit 26 determines whether or not the data value is outside the predetermined range multiple times, and the control unit 27 determines whether the data value is outside the predetermined range based on the number of times it is determined that the data value is outside the predetermined range. Then, the class to which the subject belongs is corrected (reviewed) and the verification unit 28 is notified. More specifically, the control unit 27 determines the number of times it was determined that the data value was outside the predetermined range and the data value did not return to within the predetermined range even after executing the activity improvement menu. Based on this, the verification unit 28 is notified.
 このような健康状態判定システム10は、対象者へ活動の改善メニューを提示することで対象者の健康状態の改善を図るとともに、対象者が所属するクラスの見直しを図ることができる。 Such a health condition determination system 10 can improve the health condition of the target person by presenting the target person with an activity improvement menu, and can also review the class to which the target person belongs.
 次に、ステップS42において、判定部26により、取得された対象者の食事の量が上記所定の範囲内であると判定された場合(S42でNo)の動作について説明する。この場合、判定部26は、食事の量の変動が大きいか否かを判定する(S50)。例えば、判定部26は、1週間などの所定期間における食事の量の最大量と最少量との差を変動の大きさとみなし、当該差が閾値を超える場合に変動が大きいと判定し、当該差が閾値以下である場合に変動が小さいと判定する。また、判定部26は、所定期間における食事の量のばらつき(標準偏差または分散)を算出し、算出したばらつきが閾値を超える場合に変動が大きいと判定し、算出したばらつきが閾値以下である場合に変動が小さいと判定してもよい。 Next, in step S42, the operation when the determination unit 26 determines that the acquired amount of the subject's meal is within the above-mentioned predetermined range (No in S42) will be described. In this case, the determination unit 26 determines whether or not the variation in the amount of meals is large (S50). For example, the determination unit 26 considers the difference between the maximum amount and the minimum amount of food over a predetermined period such as one week as the magnitude of the fluctuation, and determines that the fluctuation is large when the difference exceeds a threshold value. It is determined that the fluctuation is small when is less than or equal to the threshold value. Further, the determination unit 26 calculates the variation (standard deviation or variance) in the amount of meals over a predetermined period, and determines that the variation is large when the calculated variation exceeds a threshold value, and determines that the variation is large when the calculated variation is below the threshold value. It may be determined that the fluctuation is small.
 判定部26により、取得された対象者の食事の量が上記所定の範囲内であるが変動が大きいと判定された場合(S50でYes)、制御部27は、対象者へ健康状態に関する通知(言い換えれば、アラート)を行う(S51)。制御部27は、具体的には、通知情報を生成し、生成した通知情報を通信部21に第3情報端末70へ送信させる。通知情報を受信した第3情報端末70の表示部(ディスプレイ)には、健康状態の悪化傾向がある(食事の量の変動が大きい)ことを通知するための通知画面が表示される。第3情報端末70が通知情報を受信し、受信した通知情報に基づいて通知画面を表示する処理は、例えば、第3情報端末70に専用のアプリケーションプログラムがあらかじめインストールされることによって実現される。 If the determination unit 26 determines that the obtained amount of the subject's meal is within the above-mentioned predetermined range but the fluctuation is large (Yes in S50), the control unit 27 sends a notification ( In other words, an alert) is performed (S51). Specifically, the control unit 27 generates notification information and causes the communication unit 21 to transmit the generated notification information to the third information terminal 70. On the display of the third information terminal 70 that has received the notification information, a notification screen is displayed to notify that there is a tendency for the health condition to deteriorate (the amount of food fluctuates greatly). The process of the third information terminal 70 receiving notification information and displaying a notification screen based on the received notification information is realized, for example, by installing a dedicated application program in the third information terminal 70 in advance.
 この通知画面(通知情報)には対象者の周囲の環境の改善メニューが含まれる。つまり、制御部27は、対象者の周囲の環境の改善メニューを提示(リコメンド)することにより(S52)、健康状態の是正(食事の量の変動の抑制)を図る。改善メニューは、あらかじめ記憶部23に複数種類準備され、例えば、対象者の食事の量の変動量に基づいて複数種類の中から選択される。 This notification screen (notification information) includes a menu for improving the environment around the target person. That is, the control unit 27 aims to correct the health condition (suppress fluctuations in the amount of meals) by presenting (recommending) a menu for improving the surrounding environment of the subject (S52). A plurality of types of improvement menus are prepared in advance in the storage unit 23, and are selected from among the plurality of types based on, for example, the amount of variation in the amount of food eaten by the subject.
 改善メニューは、対象者の安静時の健康状態を示す少なくとも1つのデータ(食事の量に限らず、上述の第1指標、及び、第2指標の少なくとも1つのデータ)に基づいて、複数種類の中から選択されてもよい。改善メニューの選択アルゴリズムは、例えば、健康状態判定システム10の設計者によって定められるが、機械学習モデル等によって定められてもよい。 The improvement menu is based on at least one data indicating the subject's resting state of health (not limited to the amount of food, but at least one of the above-mentioned first index and second index). It may be selected from among them. The selection algorithm for the improvement menu is determined, for example, by the designer of the health condition determination system 10, but may also be determined by a machine learning model or the like.
 その後、判定部26は、ステップS44で提示された環境の改善メニューが実行されたか否かを判定する(S53)。例えば、対象者は、環境の改善メニューを実行した場合に第3情報端末70に対して所定の入力を行い、判定部26は、このような所定の入力の有無によって環境の改善メニューが実行されたか否かを判定する。また、判定部26は、制御装置51に環境調整装置52の制御履歴(動作履歴)を問い合わせることにより、環境の改善メニューが実行されたか否かを判定することもできる。 Thereafter, the determination unit 26 determines whether the environment improvement menu presented in step S44 has been executed (S53). For example, when the subject executes the environment improvement menu, the subject makes a predetermined input to the third information terminal 70, and the determination unit 26 determines whether the environment improvement menu is executed depending on the presence or absence of such a predetermined input. Determine whether or not. Further, the determination unit 26 can also determine whether the environment improvement menu has been executed by inquiring the control device 51 about the control history (operation history) of the environment adjustment device 52.
 判定部26は、環境の改善メニューが実行されたと判定すると(S53でYes)、対象者の食事の量の変動が上記閾値以下に抑制されたか否かを判定する(S54)。ステップS54における処理は、対象者の健康状態を判定する処理に相当する。判定部26は、具体的には、ステップS41、ステップS42、及び、ステップS50と同様の処理を行う。判定部26により、対象者の食事の量の変動が上記閾値以下に抑制されたと判定された場合(S54でYes)、動作は終了となる。一方、判定部26により、対象者の食事の量の変動が上記閾値以下に抑制されなかったと判定された場合(S54でNo)、ステップS51の通知の累積回数が上限数を超えたか否かを判定する(S55)。ステップS51の通知の累積回数は、言い換えれば、食事の量の変動が閾値を超える(変動が大きい)と判定された回数である。 If the determination unit 26 determines that the environment improvement menu has been executed (Yes in S53), it determines whether the fluctuation in the amount of food of the subject has been suppressed to below the threshold value (S54). The process in step S54 corresponds to the process of determining the health condition of the subject. Specifically, the determination unit 26 performs the same processing as step S41, step S42, and step S50. If the determination unit 26 determines that the variation in the amount of food of the subject has been suppressed to below the threshold value (Yes in S54), the operation ends. On the other hand, if the determination unit 26 determines that the variation in the amount of food of the subject has not been suppressed to below the threshold value (No in S54), it is determined whether the cumulative number of notifications in step S51 exceeds the upper limit number. A determination is made (S55). In other words, the cumulative number of notifications in step S51 is the number of times it has been determined that the variation in meal amount exceeds the threshold (the variation is large).
 判定部26により、通知の累積回数が上限数を超えていないと判定された場合には(S55でNo)、ステップS51の健康状態に関する通知が行われる(S51)。一方、判定部26により、通知の累積回数が上限数を超えたと判定された場合には(S55でYes)、制御部27は、対象者への通知の累積回数が上限を超えたこと等を検証部28へ通知する(S56)。対象者への通知回数が上限を超えたこと等の通知が行われると、通知の累積回数は0にリセットされる。なお、上記ステップS53において対象者により環境の改善メニューが実行されなかったと判定された場合(S53でNo)も、制御部27は、対象者により環境の改善メニューが実行されなかったこと等を検証部28へ通知する。 If the determination unit 26 determines that the cumulative number of notifications does not exceed the upper limit (No in S55), a notification regarding the health condition in step S51 is performed (S51). On the other hand, if the determination unit 26 determines that the cumulative number of notifications has exceeded the upper limit (Yes in S55), the control unit 27 determines that the cumulative number of notifications to the target person has exceeded the upper limit, etc. The verification unit 28 is notified (S56). When the target person is notified that the number of notifications has exceeded the upper limit, the cumulative number of notifications is reset to zero. Note that even if it is determined in step S53 that the environment improvement menu was not executed by the target person (No in S53), the control unit 27 verifies that the environment improvement menu was not executed by the target person. Notify department 28.
 このように、健康状態判定システム10において、対象者の健康状態を示すデータの値が所定の範囲内であると判定された場合に、対象者の周囲の環境の改善メニューを提示する。ここで、判定部26は、データの値が所定の範囲内であると判定された場合には、データの変動に関する判定をさらに行う。判定部26は、データの変動に関する判定を複数回行い、制御部27は、データの値が所定の範囲内であるが変動が大きいと判定された回数に基づいて、検証部28への通知を行う。制御部27は、具体的には、データの値が所定の範囲内であるが変動が大きいと判定され、かつ、環境の改善メニューを実行してもデータの変動が抑制されていないと判定された回数に基づいて、検証部28への通知を行う。 In this way, in the health condition determination system 10, when it is determined that the value of the data indicating the subject's health condition is within a predetermined range, a menu for improving the environment around the subject is presented. Here, when the determination unit 26 determines that the data value is within a predetermined range, it further performs determination regarding data fluctuation. The determination unit 26 performs determination regarding data fluctuations multiple times, and the control unit 27 notifies the verification unit 28 based on the number of times it is determined that the data value is within a predetermined range but the fluctuation is large. conduct. Specifically, the control unit 27 determines that the data value is within a predetermined range but the fluctuation is large, and that the data fluctuation is not suppressed even if the environment improvement menu is executed. The verification unit 28 is notified based on the number of times the verification has been performed.
 このような健康状態判定システム10は、対象者へ環境の改善メニューを提示することで対象者の健康状態の改善を図ることができる。 Such a health condition determination system 10 can improve the health condition of the subject by presenting the subject with an environmental improvement menu.
 なお、上記ステップS52及びステップS53においては、環境の改善メニューは、対象者によって実行された。しかしながら、環境の改善メニューは、制御部27によって自動的に実行されてもよい。 Note that in steps S52 and S53, the environment improvement menu was executed by the subject. However, the environment improvement menu may be automatically executed by the control unit 27.
 例えば、制御部27は、対象者の食事の量の変動の程度などに応じて定まる環境の改善メニューを実現するための制御情報を生成し、生成した制御情報を通信部21に制御装置51へ送信させる。制御装置51は、受信した制御情報に基づいて、環境調整装置52を制御する。つまり、制御部27(制御装置51)は、対象者の周囲の環境の改善メニューを実行することができる。 For example, the control unit 27 generates control information for realizing an environmental improvement menu determined according to the degree of variation in the amount of food eaten by the subject, and transmits the generated control information to the communication unit 21 and the control device 51. Let it be sent. The control device 51 controls the environment adjustment device 52 based on the received control information. That is, the control unit 27 (control device 51) can execute a menu for improving the environment around the subject.
 [改善メニューの学習]
 図11の改善支援動作のステップS44~ステップS46によれば、健康状態判定システム10は、対象者が活動の改善メニューを実行したことによる食事の量の変化を情報として取得することができる。ここで、取得部24は、活動の改善メニューを実行する前後における食事の量以外の各種データ(センサ53及び第2情報端末60を通じて取得することができるデータ)を取得しておけば、活動の改善メニューの各種データへの影響度を示す情報を取得(記憶部23に記憶)することができる。
[Learning the improvement menu]
According to steps S44 to S46 of the improvement support operation in FIG. 11, the health condition determination system 10 can acquire as information the change in the amount of food consumed by the subject as a result of executing the activity improvement menu. Here, the acquisition unit 24 can improve the activity by acquiring various data other than the amount of meals (data that can be acquired through the sensor 53 and the second information terminal 60) before and after executing the activity improvement menu. Information indicating the degree of influence of the improvement menu on various data can be acquired (stored in the storage unit 23).
 このような活動の改善メニューの各種データへの影響度を示す影響度情報(Input/Outputの関係性を示す情報)は、機械学習モデルの学習データとして使用することができる。具体的には、制御部27は、上記機械学習モデルに影響度情報を学習させておくことで、上記ステップS44において、活動の改善メニューの選択の際に、上記機械学習モデルを用いて活動の改善メニューを選択し、提示することができる。 Impact information indicating the degree of influence of such an activity improvement menu on various data (information indicating the relationship between Input/Output) can be used as learning data for a machine learning model. Specifically, by having the machine learning model learn influence information, the control unit 27 uses the machine learning model to improve the activity when selecting the activity improvement menu in step S44. Improvement menus can be selected and presented.
 なお、この機械学習モデルは、1人の対象者の影響度情報を用いて、当該対象者専用にカスタマイズされた機械学習モデルとして構築されてもよいし、同一のクラスに所属する複数の対象者の影響度情報を用いて、同一のクラスに所属する対象者用の機械学習モデルとして構築されてもよい。少なくともクラス別に機械学習モデルが構築されることで、効果的な活動の改善メニューの提案が可能であると考えられる。 Note that this machine learning model may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for one target person using the influence information of a single target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized only for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized only for that target person using influence information of one target person. may be constructed as a machine learning model for subjects belonging to the same class using influence information. At least by building machine learning models for each class, it is thought that it will be possible to propose effective menus for improving activities.
 また、ステップS52~ステップS54によれば、健康状態判定システム10は、環境の改善メニューが実行されたことによる食事の量の変動の変化を情報として取得することができる。ここで、取得部24は、環境の改善メニューを実行する前後における食事の量以外の各種データ(センサ53及び第2情報端末60を通じて取得することができる生体データ)を取得しておけば、制御部27は、環境の改善メニューの各種データへの影響度を示す情報を取得(各種データの変化を記憶部23に記憶)することができる。 Furthermore, according to steps S52 to S54, the health condition determination system 10 can acquire as information the change in the amount of food consumed due to the execution of the environmental improvement menu. Here, if the acquisition unit 24 acquires various data other than the amount of food (biological data that can be acquired through the sensor 53 and the second information terminal 60) before and after executing the environment improvement menu, the acquisition unit 24 can control The unit 27 can acquire information indicating the degree of influence of the environment improvement menu on various data (store changes in various data in the storage unit 23).
 このような環境の改善メニューの各種データへの影響度を示す影響度情報(Input/Outputの関係性を示す情報)は、機械学習モデルの学習データとして使用することができる。具体的には、制御部27は、上記機械学習モデルに影響度情報を学習させておくことで、上記ステップS52において、環境の改善メニューの選択の際に、上記機械学習モデルを用いて環境の改善メニューを選択し、提示することができる。 Impact information indicating the degree of influence of such an environment improvement menu on various data (information indicating the relationship between Input/Output) can be used as learning data for a machine learning model. Specifically, by having the machine learning model learn influence information, the control unit 27 uses the machine learning model to improve the environment when selecting the environment improvement menu in step S52. Improvement menus can be selected and presented.
 なお、この機械学習モデルは、1人の対象者の影響度情報を用いて、当該対象者専用にカスタマイズされた機械学習モデルとして構築されてもよいし、同一のクラスに所属する複数の対象者の影響度情報を用いて、同一のクラスに所属する対象者用の機械学習モデルとして構築されてもよい。少なくともクラス別に機械学習モデルが構築されることで、効果的な環境の改善メニューの提案が可能であると考えられる。 Note that this machine learning model may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for one target person using the influence information of a single target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized only for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized exclusively for that target person using influence information of one target person, or may be constructed as a machine learning model customized only for that target person using influence information of one target person. may be constructed as a machine learning model for subjects belonging to the same class using influence information. At least by building a machine learning model for each class, it is considered possible to propose effective menus for improving the environment.
 [マスターカーブの検証]
 図11の改善支援動作のステップS49においては、制御部27から検証部28へ通知が行われる。ここで、制御部27から検証部28へ通知が行われるのは、頻繁に対象者の健康状態の悪化がみられる場合、及び、対象者の健康状態が悪化したままである場合であり、マスターカーブ自体が適切でない可能性があることから、マスターカーブの検証が必要であるとも考えられる。
[Verification of master curve]
In step S49 of the improvement support operation in FIG. 11, the control unit 27 notifies the verification unit 28. Here, the control unit 27 notifies the verification unit 28 when the subject's health condition frequently deteriorates or when the subject's health condition continues to deteriorate. Since the curve itself may not be appropriate, it may be necessary to verify the master curve.
 そこで、検証部28は、制御部27から通知を受けたことを契機にマスターカーブを検証してもよい。検証部28は、例えば、マスターカーブを縦軸方向に拡大または縮小する第1補正処理、及び、マスターカーブを横軸方向に拡大または縮小する第2補正処理の少なくとも一方を行うことで、マスターカーブを補正する。 Therefore, the verification unit 28 may verify the master curve upon receiving the notification from the control unit 27. For example, the verification unit 28 performs at least one of a first correction process for enlarging or reducing the master curve in the vertical axis direction and a second correction process for enlarging or reducing the master curve in the horizontal axis direction. Correct.
 どのように補正するかは、図示されないユーザインターフェースを通じて、健康状態判定システム10の管理者によって指示されてもよいし、トライアンドエラー方式で補正が繰り返されてもよい。トライアンドエラー方式で補正が何度か繰り返された後には、トライアンドエラー中の情報を学習データとして構築された機械学習モデルによって自動的に補正パラメータ(拡大または縮小の量)を決定することも可能である。 How to perform the correction may be instructed by the administrator of the health condition determination system 10 through a user interface (not shown), or the correction may be repeated using a trial and error method. After correction is repeated several times using the trial and error method, the correction parameters (amount of enlargement or reduction) can be automatically determined using a machine learning model built using the information obtained during trial and error as learning data. It is possible.
 また、検証部28は、マスターカーブに設定されるクラスの分け方を補正してもよい。例えば、検証部28は、設定されるクラスの数、及び、クラスの境界値を補正する。あるいは、検証部28は、現行のクラス(図9の例では合計クラスA~クラスOの15のクラス)を所定数(例えば、3つ)ずつ統合することでクラスの総数が少なくなるように補正を行ってもよい。 Additionally, the verification unit 28 may correct the classification method set in the master curve. For example, the verification unit 28 corrects the number of classes to be set and the boundary values of the classes. Alternatively, the verification unit 28 integrates the current classes (in the example of FIG. 9, a total of 15 classes from class A to class O) by a predetermined number (for example, three) so as to reduce the total number of classes. You may do so.
 どのように補正するかは、図示されないユーザインターフェースを通じて、健康状態判定システム10の管理者によって指示されてもよいし、トライアンドエラー方式で補正が繰り返されてもよい。トライアンドエラー方式で補正が何度か繰り返された後には、トライアンドエラー中の情報を学習データとして構築された機械学習モデルによって自動的に補正パラメータを決定することも可能である。 How to perform the correction may be instructed by the administrator of the health condition determination system 10 through a user interface (not shown), or the correction may be repeated using a trial and error method. After correction is repeated several times using the trial and error method, it is also possible to automatically determine correction parameters using a machine learning model constructed using the information obtained during the trial and error as learning data.
 また、検証部28は、マスターカーブに設定される所定の範囲(上限カーブ及び下限カーブの少なくとも一方)を補正してもよい。 Additionally, the verification unit 28 may correct a predetermined range (at least one of the upper limit curve and the lower limit curve) set in the master curve.
 例えば、検証部28は、ステップS42でYesと判定されるケース、及び、ステップS46でNoと判定されるケースが少なくなるように、所定の範囲を広げる(健康状態が悪化したとみなされにくくなるように判定基準を緩和する)補正を行う。 For example, the verification unit 28 widens the predetermined range so that the cases in which the determination is Yes in step S42 and the cases in which the determination is No in step S46 are reduced (the health condition is less likely to be considered to have deteriorated). (relaxing the judgment criteria).
 どのように補正するかは、図示されないユーザインターフェースを通じて、健康状態判定システム10の管理者によって指示されてもよいし、トライアンドエラー方式で所定の範囲が段階的に広げられてもよい。トライアンドエラー方式で補正が何度か繰り返された後には、トライアンドエラー中の情報を学習データとして構築された機械学習モデルによって自動的に補正パラメータ(補正量)を決定することも可能である。 How to make the correction may be instructed by the administrator of the health condition determination system 10 through a user interface (not shown), or the predetermined range may be expanded step by step using a trial and error method. After correction is repeated several times using the trial and error method, it is also possible to automatically determine correction parameters (correction amount) using a machine learning model built using the information obtained during trial and error as learning data. .
 検証部28は、検証部28が受けた通知に基づいて、マスターカーブ、マスターカーブに設定されるクラスの分け方、及び、所定の範囲の少なくとも1つを補正すればよい。なお、ここでの補正は、対象者個人に対する専用カスタマイズを意図しており、補正後には、上記改善メニューの学習で説明された学習内容はリセットされるか、情報の紐づけなどにより引継ぎが行われる。 The verification unit 28 may correct at least one of the master curve, the classification method set in the master curve, and the predetermined range based on the notification received by the verification unit 28. Please note that the corrections here are intended to be customized specifically for the individual subject, and after the corrections, the learning content explained in the learning section of the improvement menu above will be reset or carried over by linking information, etc. be exposed.
 ここで、検証部28は、対象者個人に対してのカスタマイズという意味ではなく、クラスに対してのカスタマイズの意味で補正を行ってもよい。例えば、検証部28は、同一のクラスに所属する複数の対象者に関しての通知が所定数に達した場合(例えば、クラスAに所属する複数の対象者が頻繁に健康状態が悪いと判定されてしまうような場合)に、当該クラスに対するマスターカーブ、クラスの分け方、及び、所定の範囲の少なくとも1つを補正してもよい。 Here, the verification unit 28 may perform the correction not in the sense of customizing for the individual subject, but in the sense of customizing for the class. For example, if the verification unit 28 receives a predetermined number of notifications regarding multiple subjects belonging to the same class (for example, if multiple subjects belonging to class A are frequently determined to be in poor health), In such cases, at least one of the master curve for the class, the classification method, and the predetermined range may be corrected.
 以上、図11の改善支援動作のステップS49の通知に基づいてマスターカーブの検証が行われる例について説明したが、ステップS49の通知に加えて、または、ステップS49の通知に代えて、ステップS56の通知に基づいてマスターカーブの検証が行われてもよい。ステップS56の通知が行われるのは、食事の量などのデータの値の所定の範囲内での変動が大きい場合である。そこで、例えば、データの値の変動が所定の範囲外であると判定されるように、所定の範囲を狭める(健康状態が悪化したとみなされやすくなるように判定基準を厳格化する)補正を行うなどのケースが考えられる。 An example in which the master curve is verified based on the notification in step S49 of the improvement support operation in FIG. 11 has been described above. Verification of the master curve may be performed based on the notification. The notification in step S56 is performed when the value of data such as the amount of food fluctuates significantly within a predetermined range. Therefore, for example, a correction may be made to narrow the predetermined range (to tighten the criteria so that it is easier to consider that the health condition has deteriorated) so that the fluctuation in the data value is determined to be outside the predetermined range. There are cases where this could be done.
 なお、検証部28は、サーバ装置20が備える構成要素(機能)として説明されているが、サーバ装置20とは異なる装置であって健康状態判定システム10が備える装置(例えば、別のサーバ装置)が備える構成要素として実現されてもよいし、健康状態判定システム10以外の他のシステムが備える構成要素として実現されてもよい。検証部28は、検証システムの一例である。 Although the verification unit 28 is described as a component (function) included in the server device 20, it may be a device different from the server device 20 and included in the health condition determination system 10 (for example, another server device). It may be realized as a component included in the health condition determination system 10, or it may be realized as a component included in a system other than the health condition determination system 10. The verification unit 28 is an example of a verification system.
 [監視すべき生体データの抽出]
 ところで、上記改善メニューの学習の項で説明したように、改善メニューの学習の際にはセンサ53及び第2情報端末60を通じて様々な生体データが取得されることが望ましい。しかしながら、第2情報端末60(例えば、ウェアラブル型の情報端末)については、CPUの性能、及び、メモリ容量などに制限があることから、第2情報端末60を通じて監視(取得)される生体データは、絞り込まれるほうがよい。
[Extraction of biological data to be monitored]
By the way, as explained in the section on learning the improvement menu, it is desirable that various biometric data be acquired through the sensor 53 and the second information terminal 60 when learning the improvement menu. However, since the second information terminal 60 (for example, a wearable information terminal) has limitations on CPU performance, memory capacity, etc., the biometric data monitored (obtained) through the second information terminal 60 is , the more narrowed down the better.
 そこで、解析部29は、同一のクラスに所属する複数の対象者の影響度情報(上述のInput/Outputの関係性を示す情報)に基づいて、活動または環境の変化によって変動しやすい生体データを抽出し、抽出した生体データのみを第2情報端末60に取得(監視)させてもよい。解析部29は、例えば、ニューラルネットワークにおいて、重みが高いパラメータ、または、隠れ層を抽出することで、生体データを抽出する。解析部29は、ニューラルネットワークに代えて、感度解析または共分散構造解析を用いて生体データを抽出してもよい。 Therefore, the analysis unit 29 analyzes biological data that is likely to fluctuate due to changes in activities or the environment, based on influence information (information indicating the above-mentioned Input/Output relationship) of multiple subjects belonging to the same class. The second information terminal 60 may be allowed to extract (monitor) only the extracted biometric data. The analysis unit 29 extracts biometric data by, for example, extracting a parameter with a high weight or a hidden layer in a neural network. The analysis unit 29 may extract biological data using sensitivity analysis or covariance structure analysis instead of the neural network.
 また、解析部29は、第1のクラスに所属する複数の対象者の影響度情報と、第1のクラスと異なる第2のクラスに所属する複数の対象者の影響度情報とを比較することにより、第1のクラスに所属する対象者が重点的に監視すべき生体データを抽出してもよい。この比較においては、重要因子の特定が行われる。このとき、解析部29は、例えば、クリティカル・パスの生成などで重要要因を検討し、複合要因のモデリングを行ってもよい。 The analysis unit 29 also compares the influence information of the plurality of subjects belonging to the first class and the influence degree information of the plurality of subjects belonging to the second class different from the first class. Accordingly, biometric data that should be monitored intensively by subjects belonging to the first class may be extracted. In this comparison, important factors are identified. At this time, the analysis unit 29 may consider important factors by, for example, generating a critical path, and may perform modeling of complex factors.
 なお、解析部29は、サーバ装置20が備える構成要素(機能)として説明されているが、サーバ装置20とは異なる装置であって健康状態判定システム10が備える装置(例えば、別のサーバ装置)が備える構成要素として実現されてもよいし、健康状態判定システム10以外の他のシステムが備える構成要素として実現されてもよい。 Although the analysis unit 29 is described as a component (function) included in the server device 20, it is a device different from the server device 20 and included in the health condition determination system 10 (for example, another server device). It may be realized as a component included in the health condition determination system 10, or it may be realized as a component included in a system other than the health condition determination system 10.
 [変形例]
 記憶部23には、マスターカーブx(第1データ)及びマスターカーブy(第2データ)の少なくとも一方が異なる複数種類のマスターカーブが記憶されてもよい。複数種類のマスターカーブは、例えば、個別に算出されるが、1つのセンサ31のセンシング結果を利用して算出することもできる。具体的には、上記図4を用いて説明したように、センサ31のセンシング結果に基づいて複数種類の第1データが取得できる場合には、算出部25は、これを利用して複数種類の第1データに対応する複数種類のマスターカーブを算出することができる。
[Modified example]
The storage unit 23 may store a plurality of types of master curves in which at least one of master curve x (first data) and master curve y (second data) is different. For example, the plurality of types of master curves are calculated individually, but they can also be calculated using the sensing results of one sensor 31. Specifically, as explained using FIG. 4 above, if multiple types of first data can be acquired based on the sensing results of the sensor 31, the calculation unit 25 uses this to Multiple types of master curves corresponding to the first data can be calculated.
 このように記憶部23に複数種類のマスターカーブが記憶される場合、判定部26は、複数種類のマスターカーブのそれぞれを用いて対象者の健康状態を判定することができる。このとき、対象者の健康状態の判定は、マスターカーブの種類に応じて当該マスターカーブを用いた判定に適した所定の時間間隔(時間/日/週/月/年などの単位)で行われる。 When multiple types of master curves are stored in the storage unit 23 in this way, the determination unit 26 can determine the health condition of the subject using each of the multiple types of master curves. At this time, the health condition of the subject is determined at predetermined time intervals (units such as hours/days/weeks/months/years) suitable for judgment using the master curve, depending on the type of master curve. .
 また、健康状態判定システム10は、対象者の第1データ、対象者の第2データ、及び、対象者の健康状態の判定結果を対応付けて記憶部23に記憶(蓄積)してもよい。複数の対象者のデータが蓄積されれば、これらのデータは、健康状態を判定するための機械学習モデルを構築するための学習データとして使用することができる。このように、本発明は、機械学習モデルを構築するための学習データの生成方法として実現されてもよい。また、健康状態判定システム10は、このように構築された機械学習モデルを用いて対象者の健康状態の判定を行い、判定結果の通知、または、判定結果に基づく環境の制御などを行うシステムとして実現されてもよい。上記のように、マスターカーブも補正または機械学習によって適正化が促進される。さらに、マスターカーブ自体を、被験者の属性、例えば、住居地域または人種などの外的環境ごとに比較して分析することも可能となる。 Furthermore, the health condition determination system 10 may store (accumulate) the subject's first data, the subject's second data, and the subject's health condition determination result in the storage unit 23 in association with each other. Once data from multiple subjects is accumulated, these data can be used as training data to build a machine learning model for determining health status. In this way, the present invention may be implemented as a method for generating learning data for constructing a machine learning model. In addition, the health condition determination system 10 is a system that determines the health condition of a subject using the machine learning model constructed in this way, and notifies the determination result or controls the environment based on the determination result. May be realized. As mentioned above, optimization of the master curve is also facilitated by correction or machine learning. Furthermore, it is also possible to compare and analyze the master curve itself for each subject's attributes, for example, external environment such as residential area or race.
 [効果等]
 以上説明したように、健康状態判定システム10などのコンピュータによって実行される健康状態判定方法は、対象者の健康状態を判定するための基準特性であって各々が人の健康または人が感じる快適性に関する指標である第1指標及び第2指標の関係を示す基準特性を取得する第1取得ステップと、対象者の現在の健康状態を示すデータと、取得された基準特性に基づいて定まる、対象者が所属するクラスにおける健康状態の判定基準とに基づいて、健康状態を改善するためのメニューを対象者へ提示する、または、メニューを実行する制御ステップとを含む。基準特性は、上記実施の形態におけるマスターカーブに相当し、判定基準は、上記実施の形態における上限カーブ及び下限カーブに相当する。
[Effects etc.]
As explained above, the health condition determination method executed by a computer such as the health condition determination system 10 uses reference characteristics for determining the health condition of a subject, each of which is based on a person's health or the comfort felt by the person. a first acquisition step of acquiring reference characteristics indicating the relationship between the first index and the second index, which are indicators regarding the subject; and a control step of presenting a menu for improving the subject's health condition to the subject or executing the menu based on the health condition determination criteria in the class to which the subject belongs. The reference characteristic corresponds to the master curve in the above embodiment, and the determination criterion corresponds to the upper limit curve and lower limit curve in the above embodiment.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、対象者の健康状態の改善を支援することができる。 Such a health condition determination method can support improvement of the subject's health condition.
 また、例えば、健康状態判定方法は、さらに、メニューが実行されたことによる対象者の生体データの変化を取得する第2取得ステップと、取得された生体データの変化を記憶する処理、及び、取得された生体データの変化に基づいて、メニューの実行の対象者の生体データへの影響度を学習する処理の少なくとも一方を行う情報処理ステップとを含む。 For example, the health condition determination method further includes a second acquisition step of acquiring changes in the subject's biometric data due to execution of the menu, a process of storing the acquired changes in the biometric data, and an acquisition step. and an information processing step of performing at least one of a process of learning the degree of influence of execution of the menu on the subject's biometric data based on the change in the biometric data of the subject.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、健康状態を改善するための情報を収集、及び、蓄積することができる。 Such a health condition determination method can collect and accumulate information for improving the health condition.
 また、例えば、健康状態判定方法は、さらにデータの値が判定基準によって示される所定の範囲外であるか否かの判定を行う判定ステップを含む。制御ステップにおいては、データの値が判定基準によって示される所定の範囲外であると判定された場合に、メニューとして対象者の活動の改善メニューを提示し、データの値が所定の範囲内であると判定された場合に、メニューとして対象者の周囲の環境の改善メニューを提示、または、当該環境の改善メニューを実行する。 For example, the health condition determination method further includes a determination step of determining whether the data value is outside a predetermined range indicated by the determination criterion. In the control step, if it is determined that the data value is outside the predetermined range indicated by the determination criteria, a menu for improving the subject's activities is presented as a menu, and if the data value is within the predetermined range. If it is determined that this is the case, a menu for improving the environment around the subject is presented as a menu, or the menu for improving the environment is executed.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、対象者の健康状態が悪い第1のケース、及び、対象者の健康状態が良い(あるいは、やや悪い傾向がある)第2のケースに応じて、改善メニューの種別を切り替えることができる。 Such a health condition determination method selects an improvement menu according to the first case where the subject's health condition is poor and the second case where the subject's health condition is good (or tends to be slightly bad). You can switch the type.
 また、例えば、制御ステップにおいては、対象者の安静時の健康状態を示すデータに基づいて、メニューを選択する。 Also, for example, in the control step, a menu is selected based on data indicating the health condition of the subject at rest.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、対象者の安静時の健康状態を示すデータに基づいて、メニューを選択することができる。なお、安静時の健康状態を示すデータは、非安静時の健康状態を示すデータよりも環境面の変動が少なく、体調などの経時変化を捉えることが容易である点が非安静時の健康状態を示すデータよりも優れている。 In such a health condition determination method, a menu can be selected based on data indicating the subject's resting health condition. Note that data showing health conditions at rest has fewer environmental fluctuations than data showing health conditions at rest, and it is easier to capture changes in physical condition over time than data showing health conditions at rest. is better than the data showing.
 また、例えば、健康状態判定方法は、さらに、データの値が所定の範囲外であると判定された回数に基づいて、対象者が所属するクラスの変更を行う変更ステップを含む。 Furthermore, for example, the health condition determination method further includes a changing step of changing the class to which the subject belongs based on the number of times it has been determined that the data value is outside a predetermined range.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、対象者が所属するクラスの適正化を図ることができる。 Such a health condition determination method can optimize the class to which the subject belongs.
 また、例えば、健康状態判定方法は、さらに、データの値が所定の範囲外であると判定された回数に基づいて、基準特性の検証を行う検証システムへの通知を行う第1通知ステップを含む。検証システムは、上記実施の形態における検証部28に相当する。 For example, the health condition determination method further includes a first notification step of notifying a verification system that verifies the reference characteristics based on the number of times the data value is determined to be outside a predetermined range. . The verification system corresponds to the verification unit 28 in the above embodiment.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、データの値が所定の範囲外であると判定されやすい場合などに、基準特性の適正化を図ることができる。 Such a health condition determination method can optimize reference characteristics in cases where data values are likely to be determined to be outside a predetermined range.
 また、例えば、第1通知ステップにおいては、データの値が所定の範囲外であり、かつ、活動の改善メニューを実行してもデータの値が所定の範囲内に戻らなかったと判定された回数に基づいて、検証システムへの通知を行う。 For example, in the first notification step, the number of times it was determined that the data value was outside the predetermined range and the data value did not return to the predetermined range even after executing the activity improvement menu Based on this, the verification system will be notified.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、データの値が所定の範囲外であると判定されやすい場合などに、基準特性の適正化を図ることができる。 Such a health condition determination method can optimize reference characteristics in cases where data values are likely to be determined to be outside a predetermined range.
 また、例えば、判定ステップにおいては、データの値が判定基準によって示される所定の範囲外であるか否かの判定を行い、データの値が所定の範囲内であると判定された場合には、データの変動に関する判定をさらに行う。健康状態判定方法は、さらに、データの値が所定の範囲内であるが変動が大きいと判定された回数に基づいて、基準特性の検証を行う検証システムへの通知を行う第2通知ステップを含む。 For example, in the determination step, it is determined whether the data value is outside a predetermined range indicated by the determination criteria, and if it is determined that the data value is within the predetermined range, Make further determinations regarding data fluctuations. The health condition determination method further includes a second notification step of notifying a verification system that verifies the reference characteristics based on the number of times it is determined that the data value is within a predetermined range but has a large variation. .
 このような健康状態判定方法は、データの値が所定の範囲内であるが変動が大きいときに、通知を行うことができる。 Such a health condition determination method can notify when the data value is within a predetermined range but has large fluctuations.
 また、例えば、第2通知ステップにおいては、データの値が所定の範囲内であるが変動が大きいと判定され、かつ、環境の改善メニューを実行してもデータの変動が抑制されていないと判定された回数に基づいて、検証システムへの通知を行う。 For example, in the second notification step, it is determined that the data value is within a predetermined range but the fluctuation is large, and it is determined that the data fluctuation is not suppressed even if the environment improvement menu is executed. The verification system is notified based on the number of times the verification has been performed.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、データの値が所定の範囲内であるが変動が大きく、改善が見られないときに、通知を行うことができる。 Such a health condition determination method can notify when the data value is within a predetermined range but fluctuates greatly and no improvement is seen.
 また、例えば、健康状態判定方法は、さらに、検証システムが受けた通知に基づいて、基準特性、基準特性に設定されるクラスの分け方、及び、所定の範囲の少なくとも1つを検証システムが補正する補正ステップを含む。 For example, in the health condition determination method, the verification system further corrects at least one of the reference characteristics, the classification method set for the reference characteristics, and the predetermined range based on the notification received by the verification system. including a correction step.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、データの値が所定の範囲外であると判定されやすい場合などに、基準特性、基準特性に設定されるクラスの分け方、及び、所定の範囲の少なくとも1つを補正することにより、基準特性の適正化を図ることができる。 Such a health condition determination method is useful in cases where data values are likely to be judged to be outside a predetermined range, etc. By correcting this, it is possible to optimize the reference characteristics.
 また、例えば、情報処理ステップにおいては、対象者の健康状態の改善に効果のあるメニューを学習する。 Also, for example, in the information processing step, menus that are effective in improving the subject's health condition are learned.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、対象者の健康状態の改善に効果のあるメニューを学習することができる。 Such a health condition determination method can learn menus that are effective in improving the subject's health condition.
 また、例えば、健康状態判定方法は、さらに、第1のクラスに所属する対象者の第1生体データの、メニューが実行されたときの変化と、第1のクラスと異なる第2のクラスに所属する対象者の第2生体データの、メニューが実行されたときの変化との比較を行うことにより、第1のクラスに所属する対象者が重点的に監視すべき生体データを抽出する解析ステップを含む。 For example, the health condition determination method further includes a change in the first biometric data of the subject who belongs to the first class when the menu is executed, and a change in the first biometric data of the subject who belongs to the second class different from the first class. By comparing the second biometric data of the subject with the change when the menu is executed, an analysis step is performed to extract the biometric data that should be monitored intensively for the subject who belongs to the first class. include.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、第1のクラスに所属する対象者が重点的に監視すべき生体データを抽出することができる。 Such a health condition determination method can extract biological data that should be monitored intensively by subjects belonging to the first class.
 また、例えば、解析ステップにおいては、比較において重要因子を特定することにより、第1のクラスに所属する対象者が重点的に監視すべき生体データを抽出する。 Also, for example, in the analysis step, biological data that should be monitored intensively by subjects belonging to the first class is extracted by identifying important factors in the comparison.
 このような健康状態判定方法は、重要因子を特定することにより、第1のクラスに所属する対象者が重点的に監視すべき生体データを抽出することができる。重要因子は、各クラスによって異なることが想定されることから、健康状態判定方法によれば、より詳細な分析または改善を提案することが可能となる。一方で、複数のクラスにわたる重要因子が発生する可能性もあり、このような場合には、いわゆる横串化などのアプローチとして、共分散分析または相関分析等を用いることが可能である。 Such a health condition determination method can extract biological data that should be monitored intensively by subjects belonging to the first class by identifying important factors. Since important factors are assumed to differ depending on each class, the health condition determination method makes it possible to propose more detailed analysis or improvement. On the other hand, there is a possibility that important factors spanning multiple classes may occur, and in such a case, it is possible to use covariance analysis, correlation analysis, etc. as an approach such as so-called horizontalization.
 また、健康状態判定システム10は、対象者の健康状態を判定するための基準特性であって各々が人の健康または人が感じる快適性に関する指標である第1指標及び第2指標の関係を示す基準特性を取得する取得部24と、対象者の現在の健康状態を示すデータと、取得された基準特性に基づいて定まる、対象者が所属するクラスにおける健康状態の判定基準とに基づいて、健康状態を改善するためのメニューを対象者へ提示する、または、メニューを実行する制御部27とを備える。 The health condition determination system 10 also shows a relationship between a first index and a second index, each of which is a reference characteristic for determining the health condition of a subject and is an index related to a person's health or comfort felt by the person. The acquisition unit 24 acquires the standard characteristics, the data indicating the current health condition of the target person, and the health condition determination criteria for the class to which the target person belongs, which are determined based on the acquired standard characteristics. The control unit 27 presents a menu for improving the condition to the subject or executes the menu.
 このような健康状態判定システム10は、対象者の健康状態の改善を支援することができる。 Such a health condition determination system 10 can support improvement of the subject's health condition.
 (その他の実施の形態)
 以上、実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではない。
(Other embodiments)
Although the embodiments have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
 例えば、上記実施の形態では、健康状態判定システムは、複数の装置によって実現されたが、単一の装置として実現されてもよい。例えば、健康状態判定システムは、サーバ装置に相当する単一の装置として実現されてもよい。健康状態判定システムが複数の装置によって実現される場合、健康状態判定システムが備える構成要素(特に、機能的な構成要素)は、複数の装置にどのように振り分けられてもよい。 For example, in the above embodiments, the health condition determination system is realized by a plurality of devices, but it may be realized as a single device. For example, the health condition determination system may be realized as a single device corresponding to a server device. When the health condition determination system is realized by a plurality of devices, the components (particularly functional components) included in the health condition determination system may be distributed to the plurality of devices in any manner.
 例えば、上記実施の形態において、特定の処理部が実行する処理を別の処理部が実行してもよい。また、複数の処理の順序が変更されてもよいし、複数の処理が並行して実行されてもよい。 For example, in the embodiments described above, the processing executed by a specific processing unit may be executed by another processing unit. Further, the order of the plurality of processes may be changed, or the plurality of processes may be executed in parallel.
 また、上記実施の形態において、各構成要素は、各構成要素に適したソフトウェアプログラムを実行することによって実現されてもよい。各構成要素は、CPUまたはプロセッサなどのプログラム実行部が、ハードディスクまたは半導体メモリなどの記録媒体に記録されたソフトウェアプログラムを読み出して実行することによって実現されてもよい。 Furthermore, in the above embodiments, each component may be realized by executing a software program suitable for each component. Each component may be realized by a program execution unit such as a CPU or a processor reading and executing a software program recorded on a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory.
 また、各構成要素は、ハードウェアによって実現されてもよい。各構成要素は、回路(または集積回路)でもよい。これらの回路は、全体として1つの回路を構成してもよいし、それぞれ別々の回路でもよい。また、これらの回路は、それぞれ、汎用的な回路でもよいし、専用の回路でもよい。 Additionally, each component may be realized by hardware. Each component may be a circuit (or integrated circuit). These circuits may constitute one circuit as a whole, or may be separate circuits. Further, each of these circuits may be a general-purpose circuit or a dedicated circuit.
 また、本発明の全般的または具体的な態様は、システム、装置、方法、集積回路、コンピュータプログラムまたはコンピュータ読み取り可能なCD-ROMなどの記録媒体で実現されてもよい。また、システム、装置、方法、集積回路、コンピュータプログラム及び記録媒体の任意な組み合わせで実現されてもよい。 Furthermore, the general or specific aspects of the present invention may be implemented in a system, device, method, integrated circuit, computer program, or computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM. Further, the present invention may be realized by any combination of a system, an apparatus, a method, an integrated circuit, a computer program, and a recording medium.
 例えば、本発明は、健康状態判定方法として実現されてもよいし、健康状態判定方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム(言い換えれば、コンピュータプログラムプロダクト)として実現されてもよいし、このようなプログラムが記録されたコンピュータ読み取り可能な非一時的な記録媒体として実現されてもよい。 For example, the present invention may be realized as a health condition determination method, or may be realized as a program for causing a computer to execute a health condition determination method (in other words, a computer program product), or such a program It may be realized as a computer-readable non-transitory recording medium recorded with.
 その他、各実施の形態に対して当業者が思いつく各種変形を施して得られる形態、または、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で各実施の形態における構成要素及び機能を任意に組み合わせることで実現される形態も本発明に含まれる。 Other embodiments may be obtained by making various modifications to each embodiment that a person skilled in the art would think of, or may be realized by arbitrarily combining the components and functions of each embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The present invention also includes such forms.
 10 健康状態判定システム
 20 サーバ装置
 21 通信部
 22 情報処理部
 23 記憶部
 24 取得部
 25 算出部
 26 判定部
 27 制御部
 28 検証部
 29 解析部
 30、50 施設
 31、53 センサ
 40 第1情報端末
 51 制御装置
 52 環境調整装置
 60 第2情報端末
 70 第3情報端末
 80 広域通信ネットワーク
10 Health condition determination system 20 Server device 21 Communication unit 22 Information processing unit 23 Storage unit 24 Acquisition unit 25 Calculation unit 26 Judgment unit 27 Control unit 28 Verification unit 29 Analysis unit 30, 50 Facility 31, 53 Sensor 40 First information terminal 51 Control device 52 Environment adjustment device 60 Second information terminal 70 Third information terminal 80 Wide area communication network

Claims (15)

  1.  コンピュータによって実行される健康状態判定方法であって、
     対象者の健康状態を判定するための基準特性であって各々が人の健康または人が感じる快適性に関する指標である第1指標及び第2指標の関係を示す基準特性を取得する第1取得ステップと、
     前記対象者の現在の健康状態を示すデータと、取得された前記基準特性に基づいて定まる、前記対象者が所属するクラスにおける健康状態の判定基準とに基づいて、健康状態を改善するためのメニューを前記対象者へ提示する、または、前記メニューを実行する制御ステップとを含む
     健康状態判定方法。
    A method for determining a health condition performed by a computer, the method comprising:
    A first acquisition step of acquiring reference characteristics indicating a relationship between a first index and a second index, each of which is a reference characteristic for determining a subject's health condition and is an index related to a person's health or comfort felt by the person. and,
    A menu for improving the health condition based on data indicating the current health condition of the target person and a criterion for determining the health condition in the class to which the target person belongs, which is determined based on the acquired reference characteristics. a control step of presenting the menu to the subject or executing the menu.
  2.  さらに、
     前記メニューが実行されたことによる前記対象者の生体データの変化を取得する第2取得ステップと、
     取得された前記生体データの変化を記憶する処理、及び、取得された前記生体データの変化に基づいて、前記メニューの実行の前記対象者の生体データへの影響度を学習する処理の少なくとも一方を行う情報処理ステップとを含む
     請求項1に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    moreover,
    a second acquisition step of acquiring changes in biometric data of the subject due to execution of the menu;
    At least one of a process of storing a change in the acquired biometric data, and a process of learning the degree of influence of execution of the menu on the subject's biometric data based on the change in the acquired biometric data. The health condition determination method according to claim 1, further comprising an information processing step of performing.
  3.  さらに、前記データの値が前記判定基準によって示される所定の範囲外であるか否かの判定を行う判定ステップを含み、
     前記制御ステップにおいては、
     前記データの値が前記判定基準によって示される所定の範囲外であると判定された場合に、前記メニューとして前記対象者の活動の改善メニューを提示し、
     前記データの値が前記所定の範囲内であると判定された場合に、前記メニューとして前記対象者の周囲の環境の改善メニューを提示、または、当該環境の改善メニューを実行する
     請求項1に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    Furthermore, a determination step of determining whether the value of the data is outside a predetermined range indicated by the determination criterion,
    In the control step,
    If it is determined that the value of the data is outside a predetermined range indicated by the determination criterion, presenting a menu for improving the subject's activities as the menu;
    According to claim 1, when it is determined that the value of the data is within the predetermined range, a menu for improving the environment around the subject is presented as the menu, or a menu for improving the environment is executed. A method for determining the health status of.
  4.  前記制御ステップにおいては、前記対象者の安静時の健康状態を示すデータに基づいて、前記メニューを選択する
     請求項1に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    The health state determination method according to claim 1, wherein in the control step, the menu is selected based on data indicating the health state of the subject at rest.
  5.  さらに、前記データの値が前記所定の範囲外であると判定された回数に基づいて、前記対象者が所属する前記クラスの変更を行う変更ステップを含む
     請求項3に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    The health condition determining method according to claim 3, further comprising a changing step of changing the class to which the subject belongs based on the number of times it has been determined that the value of the data is outside the predetermined range.
  6.  さらに、前記データの値が前記所定の範囲外であると判定された回数に基づいて、前記基準特性の検証を行う検証システムへの通知を行う第1通知ステップを含む
     請求項3に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    The health according to claim 3, further comprising a first notification step of notifying a verification system that verifies the reference characteristic based on the number of times the value of the data is determined to be outside the predetermined range. Condition determination method.
  7.  前記第1通知ステップにおいては、前記データの値が前記所定の範囲外であり、かつ、前記活動の改善メニューを実行しても前記データの値が前記所定の範囲内に戻らなかったと判定された回数に基づいて、前記検証システムへの通知を行う
     請求項6に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    In the first notification step, it is determined that the value of the data is outside the predetermined range and that the value of the data does not return to within the predetermined range even after executing the improvement menu for the activity. The health condition determination method according to claim 6, wherein the verification system is notified based on the number of times.
  8.  前記判定ステップにおいては、
     前記データの値が前記判定基準によって示される所定の範囲外であるか否かの判定を行い、
     前記データの値が前記所定の範囲内であると判定された場合には、前記データの変動に関する判定をさらに行い、
     前記健康状態判定方法は、さらに、前記データの値が前記所定の範囲内であるが変動が大きいと判定された回数に基づいて、前記基準特性の検証を行う検証システムへの通知を行う第2通知ステップを含む
     請求項3に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    In the determination step,
    determining whether the value of the data is outside a predetermined range indicated by the determination criterion;
    If it is determined that the value of the data is within the predetermined range, further determining regarding fluctuations in the data;
    The health condition determination method further includes a second step of notifying a verification system that verifies the reference characteristic based on the number of times it is determined that the value of the data is within the predetermined range but has a large variation. The health condition determination method according to claim 3, further comprising a notification step.
  9.  前記第2通知ステップにおいては、前記データの値が前記所定の範囲内であるが変動が大きいと判定され、かつ、前記環境の改善メニューを実行しても前記データの変動が抑制されていないと判定された回数に基づいて、前記検証システムへの通知を行う
     請求項8に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    In the second notification step, it is determined that the value of the data is within the predetermined range but the fluctuation is large, and the fluctuation of the data is not suppressed even if the environment improvement menu is executed. The health condition determination method according to claim 8, wherein the verification system is notified based on the number of times the determination has been made.
  10.  さらに、前記検証システムが受けた前記通知に基づいて、前記基準特性、前記基準特性に設定される前記クラスの分け方、及び、前記所定の範囲の少なくとも1つを前記検証システムが補正する補正ステップを含む
     請求項6に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    Further, a correction step in which the verification system corrects at least one of the reference characteristic, the classification method set for the reference characteristic, and the predetermined range based on the notification received by the verification system. The method for determining a health condition according to claim 6.
  11.  前記情報処理ステップにおいては、前記対象者の健康状態の改善に効果のある前記メニューを学習する
     請求項2に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    3. The health condition determining method according to claim 2, wherein in the information processing step, the menu that is effective in improving the health condition of the subject is learned.
  12.  さらに、第1のクラスに所属する前記対象者の第1生体データの、前記メニューが実行されたときの変化と、前記第1のクラスと異なる第2のクラスに所属する前記対象者の第2生体データの、前記メニューが実行されたときの変化との比較を行うことにより、前記第1のクラスに所属する前記対象者が重点的に監視すべき生体データを抽出する解析ステップを含む
     請求項11に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    Furthermore, a change in the first biometric data of the subject who belongs to a first class when the menu is executed, and a change in the first biometric data of the subject who belongs to a second class different from the first class. The method further comprises an analysis step of extracting biometric data that should be monitored intensively by the subject who belongs to the first class by comparing the biometric data with a change when the menu is executed. 12. The health condition determination method according to 11.
  13.  前記解析ステップにおいては、前記比較において重要因子を特定することにより、前記第1のクラスに所属する前記対象者が重点的に監視すべき生体データを抽出する
     請求項12に記載の健康状態判定方法。
    The health condition determination method according to claim 12, wherein in the analysis step, biological data that should be monitored intensively by the subject who belongs to the first class is extracted by identifying important factors in the comparison. .
  14.  請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の健康状態判定方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。 A program for causing a computer to execute the health condition determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
  15.  対象者の健康状態を判定するための基準特性であって各々が人の健康または人が感じる快適性に関する指標である第1指標及び第2指標の関係を示す基準特性を取得する取得部と、
     前記対象者の現在の健康状態を示すデータと、取得された前記基準特性に基づいて定まる、前記対象者が所属するクラスにおける健康状態の判定基準とに基づいて、健康状態を改善するためのメニューを前記対象者へ提示する、または、前記メニューを実行する制御部とを備える
     健康状態判定システム。
    an acquisition unit that acquires a reference characteristic indicating a relationship between a first index and a second index, each of which is a reference characteristic for determining a subject's health condition and is an index related to a person's health or comfort felt by the person;
    A menu for improving the health condition based on data indicating the current health condition of the target person and a criterion for determining the health condition in the class to which the target person belongs, which is determined based on the acquired reference characteristics. a control unit that presents the menu to the subject or executes the menu.
PCT/JP2023/010991 2022-03-29 2023-03-20 Health state determination method and health state determination system WO2023189853A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022-054468 2022-03-29
JP2022054468 2022-03-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023189853A1 true WO2023189853A1 (en) 2023-10-05

Family

ID=88201208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2023/010991 WO2023189853A1 (en) 2022-03-29 2023-03-20 Health state determination method and health state determination system

Country Status (2)

Country Link
TW (1) TW202403777A (en)
WO (1) WO2023189853A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014130096A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-10 Kri Inc Apparatus and system for supporting lifestyle disease determination
JP2017113382A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-06-29 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Health management system using plural biological indexes

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014130096A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-10 Kri Inc Apparatus and system for supporting lifestyle disease determination
JP2017113382A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-06-29 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Health management system using plural biological indexes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202403777A (en) 2024-01-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102219913B1 (en) Continuous stress measurement using built-in alarm fatigue reduction characteristics
EP3410928B1 (en) Aparatus and method for assessing heart failure
US7621871B2 (en) Systems and methods for monitoring and evaluating individual performance
JP5775868B2 (en) System for providing behavioral therapy for insomnia and control method thereof
JP2017535316A (en) Posture and vital signs monitoring system and method
US20110034811A1 (en) Method and system for sleep/wake condition estimation
JP7338886B2 (en) Area-based environmental management system, method and program
EP3198577B1 (en) A system for managing services
US20200164175A1 (en) System for treating depression using complex biometric data
US20220370757A1 (en) Personalized sleep wellness score for treatment and/or evaluation of sleep conditions
JP2003111646A (en) System for measuring and analyzing characteristic of body pressure distribution and system for predicting and evaluating change with time of body pressure distribution
JP4993980B2 (en) Apparatus and method capable of outputting expiration time
US11049592B2 (en) Monitoring adherence to healthcare guidelines
US20210202078A1 (en) Patient-Observer Monitoring
CN113465137A (en) Intelligent control method and device for air conditioner, electronic equipment and storage medium
WO2023189853A1 (en) Health state determination method and health state determination system
JP5942138B2 (en) Psychosomatic recovery device and psychosomatic recovery system using the same
WO2023074283A1 (en) Health state determination method and health state determination system
WO2023074284A1 (en) State of health determination method and state of health determination system
WO2022014538A1 (en) Method, device, program, and system for measuring degree of health of subject
JP7419904B2 (en) Biological monitoring device, biological monitoring method and program
US20240041396A1 (en) Method and device for monitoring sleep stage using sleep prediction model
WO2023058200A1 (en) Fatigue degree calculation device, fatigue degree calculation method, and storage medium
JP2008068018A (en) Apparatus and method for outputting estimation result of biological state
JP2021026329A (en) Sleep improvement system, sleep improvement method, sleep improvement device and computer program

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23779869

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1