WO2023186116A1 - Paper layer and packaging sheet, and manufacturing methods therefor, packaging sleeve and packaging container - Google Patents

Paper layer and packaging sheet, and manufacturing methods therefor, packaging sleeve and packaging container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023186116A1
WO2023186116A1 PCT/CN2023/085549 CN2023085549W WO2023186116A1 WO 2023186116 A1 WO2023186116 A1 WO 2023186116A1 CN 2023085549 W CN2023085549 W CN 2023085549W WO 2023186116 A1 WO2023186116 A1 WO 2023186116A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
composite sheet
pulp
packaging
paper layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/085549
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋强
朱向阳
邹义龙
Original Assignee
康美包服务股份公司
康美包(苏州)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202210347049.9A external-priority patent/CN116922922A/en
Priority claimed from CN202211493658.1A external-priority patent/CN115847986A/en
Application filed by 康美包服务股份公司, 康美包(苏州)有限公司 filed Critical 康美包服务股份公司
Publication of WO2023186116A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023186116A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/40Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/02Chemical or chemomechanical or chemothermomechanical pulp
    • D21H11/04Kraft or sulfate pulp
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/08Mechanical or thermomechanical pulp
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/10Packing paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/30Multi-ply

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet and a manufacturing method thereof, a packaging composite sheet and a manufacturing method thereof, a packaging sleeve and a packaging container.
  • packaging sheets used to form packaging containers are formed from multiple laminate layers including, but not limited to: paper layers for support, barrier layers for water and oxygen barrier, and layers for printing. Pattern layer, encapsulation layer for sealing, etc.
  • the packaging sheet is first folded along a predetermined crease line to form a packaging sleeve with openings at both ends; then, one of the openings is sealed to form the top of the packaging container and passed through the opening at the other end. Filling is carried out; after the filling is completed, the other end opening is sealed to finally form a packaging container containing the contents. If the performance of the packaging sheet is poor, the resulting packaging container is prone to leakage (or package leakage), which affects the quality of the packaged product.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet and a manufacturing method thereof, a packaging composite sheet and a packaging container, which can reduce or even eliminate the leakage phenomenon of packaging containers and improve the quality of packaging products.
  • a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet includes, in its thickness direction, a first layer and a second layer that are laminated and located between the first layer and the second layer. layer an intermediate layer therebetween, wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the second layer all include wood chemical pulp, and the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having a first fiber and a second fiber chemical pulp. a second fiber chemical slurry of fibers, the fiber length of the first fiber being greater than the fiber length of the second fiber; wherein, the first fiber chemical pulp of at least one of the second layer and the first layer The content is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  • the first fiber is softwood fiber
  • the first fiber chemical pulp is sulfate softwood chemical pulp
  • the sulfate needle of at least one of the second layer and the first layer is The content of leaf chemical pulp is higher than the content of sulfate needle chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer; and the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer
  • the mass percentage of the second layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp included in the second layer to the second layer is greater than or equal to 85%.
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp included in the second layer to the second layer is 100%.
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer; and the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer
  • the mass percentage of the first layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
  • the content of the first layer of kraft softwood chemical pulp is equal to the content of the second layer of kraft softwood chemical pulp.
  • the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the first layer; the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for all The mass percentage of the second layer is 75% to 85%.
  • the content of the first layer of sulfate softwood chemical pulp is lower than the content of the second layer of sulfate softwood chemical pulp.
  • the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the first layer; the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for all The mass percentage of the second layer is 95% to 100%.
  • the grammage of the at least one of the second layer and the first layer is 19% to 30% of the total grammage of the paper layer.
  • the second fiber is hardwood fiber, and the second fiber chemical pulp is sulfate hardwood chemical pulp; in each of the first layer, the middle layer and the second layer In one layer, the content of the second fiber chemical pulp is lower than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp.
  • the middle layer further includes wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp; neither the second layer nor the first layer contains the wood mechanical pulp and the wood mechanochemical pulp.
  • the middle layer further includes the wood mechanical pulp; the wood mechanical pulp includes a second fiber mechanical pulp having a second fiber; the second fiber is a hardwood fiber, and the second fiber Mechanical pulp is broadleaf mechanical pulp.
  • the mass percentage of the broadleaf mechanical pulp in the middle layer of the middle layer is 40% to 50%.
  • the mass percentage of the broadleaf mechanical pulp in the middle layer of the middle layer is 43% to 48%.
  • the paper layer of the packaging composite sheet further includes: a coating layer.
  • the coating layer is stacked with the first layer and is located opposite to the middle layer. one side, wherein the coating is configured to have a printed pattern.
  • the coating includes inorganic non-metallic materials.
  • the inorganic non-metallic material includes china clay.
  • the coating has a basis weight of 6% to 9% of the total basis weight of the paper layer.
  • the thickness of the coating is 4% to 5% of the total thickness of the paper layer.
  • a composite sheet for packaging including the aforementioned paper layer.
  • the packaging composite sheet includes inner and outer surfaces opposite in its thickness direction, the first layer of the paper layer is disposed close to the outer surface, and the second layer of the paper layer The layer is arranged close to the inner surface, and the packaging composite sheet further includes: a sealing layer, which is stacked with the second layer of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the paper layer, and Located on the side opposite to the middle layer, the sealing layer is configured to seal the packaging composite sheet under the action of thermal activation or ultrasonic activation.
  • a packaging container including the aforementioned packaging composite sheet.
  • a method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet including: forming a paper layer; wherein the forming a paper layer includes: forming a first layer, a second layer, and a second layer located on the third layer. an intermediate layer between one layer and the second layer, wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the The second layers each include wood chemical pulp, and the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, and the fiber length of the first fibers is greater than that of the third fibers.
  • the fiber length of the two fibers wherein the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  • forming the first layer, the second layer, and the intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer includes: providing wet pulp, adding starch and/or to the wet pulp or dry strength agent; and applying the wet pulp to the forming device and drying.
  • only dry strength agent is added to the wet pulp, and the dosage of the dry strength agent is 5 to 10 kg/t.
  • a composite sheet for packaging including a paper layer and a sealing layer, the sealing layer being disposed on a first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the composite sheet for packaging. , wherein the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 190-230J/m 2 .
  • the raw material of the paper layer is dry pulp, and the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m 2 .
  • the paper layer has a density of 700-760 kg/m 3 . Further, for example, the density of the paper layer is 720-750kg/m 3 .
  • the thickness of the paper layer is 275-295 ⁇ m. Further, for example, the thickness of the paper layer is 280-290 ⁇ m.
  • the paper layer has a basis weight of 205-218 g/m 2 .
  • the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines is 0.3-0.8cm 3 /(m 2 ⁇ 24h ⁇ 0.1MPA). Further, for example, the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines is 0.5-0.6cm 3 /(m 2 ⁇ 24h ⁇ 0.1MPA).
  • the packaging composite sheet has a dust level of less than 10 g for forming 1000 packages.
  • the paper layer is composed of three fiber layers.
  • the packaging composite sheet further includes a barrier layer, which is disposed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet and located between the paper layer and the Sealing layers are provided between and/or on a second side of the paper layer opposite the first side.
  • the material of the sealing layer is a heat-activatable high-molecular polymer or an ultrasonic-activatable high-molecular polymer; the material of the barrier layer is selected from high-molecular polymers, metal oxides, non- At least one of metal oxides and metals.
  • a packaging sleeve including the packaging composite sheet as described above.
  • a packaging container including the packaging composite sheet as described above.
  • a manufacturing method of a composite sheet for packaging including: forming a paper layer, including: providing wet pulp; and applying the wet pulp to a forming device and drying to form the paper layer; and Forming a sealing layer, the sealing layer is formed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet, wherein the forming the paper layer further includes: controlling the internal bonding of the paper layer Strength such that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m 2 .
  • the providing wet pulp includes: providing dry pulp, breaking up the dry pulp and diluting it with a solution to obtain the wet pulp; and the method further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer to The internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230J/m 2 .
  • the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is controlled by at least one of the following methods: Method 1: Controlling the beating degree of the wet pulp; Method 2: Controlling the soft pulp in the wet pulp and broadleaf pulp; Mode 3: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp; and Mode 4: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent applied between the fiber layers of the paper layer. or the amount of dry strength agent.
  • Figure 1 is a photo of the top appearance of a packaging container
  • Figure 1A is a cross-sectional photograph taken along line A-A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 2 is a photo of the appearance of the top ear flap of another packaging container
  • Figure 2A is a partial photo of the inner surface of the ear wing in Figure 2;
  • Figure 2B is a partially enlarged photo of the inner surface of the ear wing in Figure 2A;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging sleeve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 5;
  • Figure 6 is another schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 is a method for manufacturing the paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional photograph of the top seal of the packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional photograph of the top seal of a packaging container according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10A is a schematic plan view 1 of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10A;
  • Figure 11 is a second schematic plan view of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic plan view three of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic plan view 4 of a composite sheet for packaging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 14A is a second schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10A;
  • Figure 14B is a schematic cross-sectional view three taken along line A-A of Figure 10A;
  • Figure 14C is a schematic cross-sectional view 4 taken along line A-A of Figure 10A;
  • Figure 14D is a schematic cross-sectional view 5 taken along line A-A of Figure 10A;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic plan view of a packaging sleeve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of a packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 17 shows the light transmittance at the indentation line of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the light transmittance at the indentation line of the packaging composite sheet of Comparative Example 1, and the packaging composite sheet of Comparative Example 2. Comparison diagram of the transmittance at the indentation line of the composite sheet;
  • Figure 18 shows the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines of Comparative Example 1, and Schematic diagram of the comparison between the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines in Comparative Example 2;
  • Figure 19 is a schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Packaging sheets are formed from multiple laminate layers in which the paper layer often acts as a carrier layer for other material layers, providing structural stability to the packaging container.
  • the paper layer is a sheet-like composite layer made by depositing a suspension of animal or plant fibers that has been appropriately processed (for example, beaten) onto a forming device and dried.
  • There are many parameters used to characterize the performance of paper layers including but not limited to: weight, thickness, density, dustiness, color difference, porosity, tensile strength, breaking strength, folding strength, stiffness, roughness, smoothness strength, air permeability, water absorption, ink absorption, brightness, internal bonding strength, moisture content, etc.
  • the inventor of this application found through in-depth research that the leakage problem of packaging containers is mainly determined by the performance of the paper layer.
  • the bending strength is closely related to the leakage problem. When delamination occurs within the paper layer, the bending strength of the paper layer will be reduced, making leakage problems more likely to occur.
  • Figure 1 is a photo of the top appearance of a packaging container
  • Figure 1A is a cross-sectional photo taken along line A-A of Figure 1 .
  • the inventor found that in packaging containers with leakage at the top, the top sealing area usually has an uneven surface, and the blistering phenomenon shown in Figure 1 will appear from the appearance.
  • the reason for the blistering phenomenon is that delamination occurs in the paper layer 11 and the paper layer 12 that are laminated to each other at the blistered location (as shown in FIG. 1A ). This delamination results in a reduction in the bending resistance of the paper layer 11 or 12, making it easier for packet leakage to occur at the sealing point.
  • Figure 2 is a photo of the appearance of the top ear flap of another packaging container.
  • Figure 2A is a partial photo of the inner surface of the ear flap in Figure 2.
  • Figure 2B is a partial enlarged photo of the inner surface of the ear flap in Figure 2A.
  • a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet includes in its thickness direction a first layer, a second layer arranged in a stack, and a layer located between the first layer and the second layer.
  • the middle layer between the second layer.
  • the first layer, the middle layer and the second layer each include wood chemical pulp, the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers,
  • the fiber length of the first fiber is greater than the fiber length of the second fiber.
  • the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  • the paper layer of the packaging composite sheet provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, by increasing the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer, making it higher than the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer. pulp content, thereby improving the bending strength of the paper layer. On the one hand, it can improve the product quality of the packaging container. Even if the packaging sheet is folded multiple times, no package leakage will occur; on the other hand, it can make the packaging container have a flatter surface at the sealing point, thereby improving the packaging product quality. of aesthetics.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 .
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging sleeve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the packaging composite sheet 1 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a crease line pattern, and the crease line pattern includes a plurality of intersecting crease lines, such as crease lines 901 and 902 .
  • a packaging sleeve as shown in Figure 4 can be formed.
  • FIG. 1 Only part of the crease lines are shown in FIG. 1 , and it can be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the crease line pattern shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the packaging sleeve provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure has a sleeve-like structure, including a top opening 9A and a bottom opening 9B arranged oppositely.
  • a top opening 9A and a bottom opening 9B can be sealed, filling can be performed through the other opening, and then the other opening can be sealed to form a container with contents as shown in Figure 5 packaging container.
  • the content may be food or industrial products, including but not limited to liquids, solids and mixtures thereof.
  • the packaging composite sheet 1 includes a paper layer 100 and a sealing layer 200 .
  • the sealing layer 200 is stacked with the paper layer 100, so that when the top opening 9A and the bottom opening 9B of the packaging sleeve are sealed, the sealing layer 200 can be heated to play an adhesive role.
  • the paper layer 100 in the thickness direction D of the paper layer 100 , includes a stacked outer layer 10 (i.e., the first layer), an inner layer 30 (i.e., the second layer), and a layer located between the outer layer 10 and the inner layer. between 30 The middle layer 20.
  • the paper layer 100 includes a first side S1 and a second side S2 in the thickness direction D.
  • the first side S1 is the side of the paper layer 100 facing the outside of the packaging container 9
  • the second side S2 is the side of the paper layer 100 facing outside.
  • the side inside the packaging container 9 that is, facing the content).
  • the outer layer 10 is, for example, located on the first side S1 of the paper layer 100
  • the inner layer 30 is, for example, located on the second side S2 of the paper layer 100.
  • the middle layer 20 is sandwiched between the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30 .
  • the packaging composite sheet 1 includes an outer surface 1A and an inner surface 1B that are opposite in the thickness direction D thereof.
  • the outer layer 10 of the paper layer 100 is disposed close to the outer surface 1A
  • the inner layer 30 of the paper layer 100 is disposed close to the inner surface 1B.
  • the sealing layer 200 may be located on at least one of the first side S1 and the second side S2 of the paper layer 100 .
  • the sealing layer 200 in the thickness direction D of the paper layer 100 , is located on the second side S2 of the paper layer 100 and is laminated with the inner layer 30 of the paper layer 100 . That is, in the thickness direction D, the sealing layer 200 and the middle layer 20 are respectively located on opposite sides of the inner layer 30 .
  • the sealing layer 200 may be located on the first side S1 of the paper layer 100, or may also be located on the first side S1 and the second side S2 of the paper layer 100.
  • the present disclosure There is no limit to this.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 5 .
  • the packaging container 9 includes a top 91 and a bottom 92.
  • the top 91 is obtained by sealing the top opening 9A
  • the bottom 92 is obtained by sealing the bottom opening 9A.
  • the crease line 901 defines the top perimeter of the packaging container 9 and the crease line 902 defines the bottom perimeter of the packaging container 9 .
  • the packaging composite sheets 1 located on two opposite sides of the top opening 9A are bonded to each other, wherein the two sealing layers 200 are arranged to fit each other. , and then perform thermal activation or ultrasonic activation on the two sealing layers 200 to melt them, thereby achieving the sealing of the top opening 9A.
  • the sealing method for the bottom opening 9B is the same as the above process and will not be repeated here.
  • outer layer 10, middle layer 20, and inner layer 30 each include wood chemical pulp. That is, the outer layer 10, the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 have the same wood chemical pulp.
  • wood mechanical pulp is produced by a mechanical pulping method.
  • the mechanical pulping method presses the wood segment from the length direction onto a moist, rough, uniformly rotating grindstone to separate the fibers from the wood segment, and then screens and concentrates it to make pulp.
  • Wood mechanical pulp has the characteristics of low density, high bulk and low price.
  • Wood chemical pulp is produced by chemical pulping methods, such as chemical pulping, which involves soaking wood chips in an appropriate In a chemical aqueous solution, it is cooked under high temperature and pressure to dissolve the lignin in the wood chips and obtain complete cellulose.
  • Wood chemical pulp has the characteristics of low bulk and high cost.
  • Wood chemical mechanical pulp is produced by a semi-chemical pulping method that combines chemical and mechanical methods. For example, in the semi-chemical pulping method, the wood chips are first partially softened or cooked with chemical substances, and then the gelatinization is completed using mechanical methods.
  • the wood chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 , the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fibers of the first fibers The length is greater than the fiber length of the second fiber.
  • the first fiber is a softwood fiber and the second fiber is a hardwood fiber.
  • the fiber length of softwood fibers is greater than that of hardwood fibers.
  • softwood fibers are 2.5 to 4 millimeters long and 41 to 55 microns wide, with an aspect ratio of less than 70, while hardwood fibers are about 1 millimeter long and shorter, equal to their length. 1/60th.
  • softwoods include but are not limited to masson pine, larch, red pine, spruce, etc.
  • hardwoods include but are not limited to birch, poplar, basswood, eucalyptus, maple, etc.
  • the tissue structure of softwood is tight, so the pulp quality is good and the lignin content is high.
  • the polypentose content is low, and the fibers are not easy to absorb water and swell, making pulping difficult.
  • the lignin content in the tissue structure of hardwood is lower than that of softwood, but the polypentose content is high, so it is easy to pulp.
  • the outer layer 10 , the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 by arranging the outer layer 10 , the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 to wood chemical pulp with two different fiber lengths, it not only reduces the difficulty of pulping, but also ensures good pulp quality and manufactures
  • the paper layer is not easy to break.
  • the first fibrous chemical pulp is sulfate coniferous chemical pulp
  • the second fibrous chemical pulp is sulfate broadleaf chemical pulp
  • the sulfate method and the sulfite method are two basic chemical pulping methods.
  • the chemical pulp made by the sulfate method is called sulfate chemical pulp
  • the pulp made by the sulfite method is called sulfite chemical pulp.
  • kraft wood pulp uses a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide as the cooking agent.
  • the fibers are not strongly eroded, so they are strong and strong.
  • the paper produced has good folding resistance, burst resistance and tearing strength; generally it can be divided into bleached and unbleached Two kinds.
  • sulfite wood pulp uses a mixture of sulfurous acid and acidic sulfite as a cooking agent.
  • the fiber of this pulp is long, soft in nature, good in toughness, high in strength, easy to bleach, and has excellent interweaving ability; it can generally be divided into three types: unbleached, semi-bleached and bleached.
  • the folding resistance and breakage resistance of each layer of the outer layer 10, the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 can be improved.
  • the kraft softwood chemical pulp is softwood bleached kraft chemical pulp
  • the kraft broadleaf chemical pulp is broadleaf bleached kraft chemical pulp
  • At least one of the inner layer 30 and the outer layer 10 has a kraft softwood chemical pulp content that is higher than the middle layer 20 .
  • the “content” of a substance refers to the mass percentage or mass fraction (also called proportion or ratio) of the substance.
  • the content of A in B is higher than the content of A in C means Yes, the mass percentage of A in B is higher than the mass percentage of A in C.
  • the content of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 is higher than the content of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the middle layer 20 .
  • the fiber ratio of the middle layer 20 remains unchanged by increasing the content of the inner layer 30 .
  • the proportion of medium sulfate coniferous chemical pulp improves the bending strength of the inner layer 30 and prevents the inner layer 30 from cracking.
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the middle layer 20 in the middle layer 20 is 40% to 60%; the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 in the inner layer 30 is greater than Or equal to 70%, more preferably greater than or equal to 75%, further preferably greater than or equal to 85%, more preferably greater than or equal to 95%, and even more preferably 100%. If it is less than 70%, the folding resistance of the inner layer 30 will deteriorate, which may easily lead to rupture of the inner layer 30 and leakage of the package. Without considering cost, the larger the above numbers, the better.
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer 20.
  • the fiber ratio of the middle layer 20 remains unchanged by increasing the outer layer.
  • the proportion of sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in 10 improves the bending strength of the outer layer 10 and prevents the outer layer 10 from cracking.
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the middle layer 20 in the middle layer 20 is 40% to 60%; the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 in the outer layer 10 is greater than or equal to 70%, more preferably greater than or equal to 75%, further preferably greater than or equal to 80%. If it is less than 70%, the folding resistance of the outer layer 10 will deteriorate, which may easily lead to rupture of the outer layer 10 and leakage of the package.
  • the contents of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 and the outer layer 10 are both higher than the content of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the middle layer 20, so that the fiber ratio of the middle layer 20 remains unchanged.
  • the bending strength of the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30 is increased to avoid rupture of both the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30.
  • the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for the mass percentage of the inner layer 30 It is greater than or equal to 70%, more preferably greater than or equal to 75%, further preferably greater than or equal to 85%, more preferably greater than or equal to 95%, further preferably 100%; and the sulfate needles in the outer layer 10
  • the mass percentage of leaf chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 is greater than or equal to 70%, more preferably greater than or equal to 75%, further preferably greater than or equal to 80%.
  • the content of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 and the content of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 may be the same or different. That is, the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 in the inner layer 30 and the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 in the outer layer 10 may be the same or different.
  • Those skilled in the art can comprehensively consider the manufacturing cost, various properties of the pulp and paper layer, etc. to make a selection.
  • the content of the kraft softwood chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 is equal to the content of the kraft softwood chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 . That is, the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 in the outer layer 10 is equal to the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 in the inner layer 30 .
  • the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the outer layer 10
  • the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for 75% to 75% of the mass of the inner layer 30.
  • the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 80% to 85% of the mass of the outer layer 10
  • the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for 80% of the mass of the inner layer 30.
  • the sulfate broadleaf chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 15% to 20% of the mass of the outer layer 10
  • the sulfate broadleaf chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for the mass of the inner layer 30
  • the percentage is 15% to 20%.
  • the external force used for folding will mainly be borne by the outer layer 10 or the inner layer 30.
  • the outer layer 10 and the inner layer The bending strength is 30.
  • the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 100% of the mass of the outer layer 10
  • the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for 100% of the mass of the inner layer 30 .
  • the mass percentage is 100%. In this way, the leakage rate will be greatly reduced and customer complaints will be reduced. risks of.
  • the outer layer 10 has a sulfate softwood chemical pulp content that is lower than the inner layer 30 . That is, the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 in the outer layer 10 is lower than the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 in the inner layer 30 .
  • the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the outer layer 10
  • the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for 95% to 95% of the mass of the inner layer 30.
  • the inner layer 30 bears much greater force than the outer layer 10, so appropriately increasing the proportion of sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 will further prevent the inner layer 30 from cracking.
  • the above settings can also reduce the material cost of the paper layer as much as possible while ensuring the performance of the paper layer.
  • the content of kraft broadleaf chemical pulp is less than the content of kraft softleaf chemical pulp in each of the outer layer 10 , the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 . That is, in each of the outer layer 10 , the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 , the mass percentage of sulfate broadleaf chemical pulp is lower than the mass percentage of sulfate needleleaf chemical pulp. Because the strength of soft-leaf chemical pulp is much better than that of broad-leaf chemical pulp, by increasing the proportion of soft-leaf chemical pulp, the bending strength of the paper layer 100 can be improved to avoid delamination and blistering.
  • softwood chemical pulp Although softwood chemical pulp has high strength, its cost is also high. If all the softwood chemical pulp is used in the inner layer 30 and the outer layer 10, the cost of the paper will be greatly increased, and the thickness of the paper layer may also be reduced. . In the process of manufacturing packaging containers, in addition to considering the cost of materials and the performance of the selected materials, there are also requirements for the thickness of the packaging sheet 1 . In the field of packaging, thickness is usually characterized by gram weight. When selecting pulp fibers, not only the composition and proportion of the pulp must be considered, but also whether the gram weight of the final manufactured paper layer 100 can meet some specific requirements.
  • wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp can be added to the middle layer 20 . Because wood mechanical pulp and wood mechanochemical pulp have low cost and high bulk, by adding wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp to the middle layer 20 Wood mechanical chemical pulp can increase the weight of the paper layer while ensuring that the paper layer has good bending resistance to meet the weight requirements of packaging containers in different use environments.
  • the intermediate layer 20 includes wood mechanical pulp including a second fiber mechanical pulp having a second fiber.
  • the second fiber is hardwood fiber
  • the second fiber mechanical pulp is hardwood mechanical pulp.
  • broad-leaf mechanical pulp is preferred because it is cheaper.
  • the mass percentage of broadleaf mechanical pulp in the middle layer 20 in the middle layer 20 is 40% to 50%, and more preferably 43% to 48%. If the proportion of mechanical pulp is too low, the bulk of the paper layer 100 will be insufficient, so the stiffness of the paper layer 100 will not meet the standard; if the proportion of mechanical pulp is too high, it will lead to an increase in paper powder, which is not conducive to food safety control.
  • the grammage of at least one of the inner layer 30 and the outer layer 10 is 19% to 30% of the total grammage of the paper layer 100 .
  • the total weight of the paper layer 100 is 195-205g/m 3
  • the weight of the inner layer 30 is 37-62g/m 3
  • the weight of the outer layer 10 is 37-62g/m 3 .
  • the weight of the inner layer 30 and the weight of the outer layer 10 may be the same or different.
  • the gram weight of the inner layer 30 is smaller than the gram weight of the outer layer 10. In this way, the gram weight of the inner layer 30 can be reduced as much as possible while ensuring that the packaging material does not leak, and more intermediate layers can be used to maintain the gram weight. This will ensure more bulk and reduce the cost of the entire packaging material, making the entire packaging material more competitive.
  • the gram weight of the inner layer 30 is 19% to 23% of the total gram weight of the paper layer 100
  • the gram weight of the outer layer 10 is 26% to 20% of the total gram weight of the paper layer 100 .
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 .
  • the paper layer 100 of the packaging composite sheet 1 in FIG. 6 also includes a coating 40 .
  • the coating layer 40 is stacked with the outer layer 10 and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer 20 . That is, the outer layer 10 is sandwiched between the coating 40 and the intermediate layer 20 , which are located on opposite sides of the outer layer 10 .
  • the coating 40 is configured to have a printed pattern.
  • the coating 40 is configured to have a printed pattern.
  • the coating 40 includes an inorganic non-metal material, such as china clay.
  • china clay As a pigment coating, china clay has the characteristics of high strength, good printing performance, and high gloss, so it is an excellent select.
  • the pigment may also include calcium carbonate, typically precipitated calcium carbonate.
  • coating 40 may also include latex, lubricants, thickeners, and the like.
  • the latex is preferably a 1:1 mixture of styrene-butadiene latex and styrene-acrylic latex. The styrene-butadiene latex can improve the coating strength, and the styrene-acrylic latex can reduce the coating odor.
  • a thermal activation or ultrasonic activation process is used to melt the two sealing layers 200 in FIG. 5A .
  • the area where the two sealing layers 200 are in direct contact is defined as a weld seam 200S.
  • the weld seam 200S can absorb more heat. Since the heat absorbed by the intermediate layer 20 is reduced, the delamination phenomenon inside the paper layer 1 is also improved.
  • the weight of the coating 40 is 6% to 9% of the total weight of the paper layer 100, preferably 6% to 7%.
  • the weight range By setting the above weight range, most of the thermal energy generated by ultrasonic waves can be absorbed by the weld 200S during the activation process of the packaging container, thereby reducing the delamination phenomenon inside the paper layer 1 and thus helping to avoid package leakage. If the grammage of the coating 40 is too high, the strength of the entire paper layer will be reduced; if it is too low, it will have no effect.
  • the thickness of coating 40 is 4% to 5% of the total thickness of paper layer 100 .
  • the thickness of the coating 40 is 13-15 microns, and the total thickness of the paper layer 100 is 280-300 microns.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet.
  • this manufacturing method can be used to manufacture the paper layer of any of the packaging composite sheets of the previous embodiments.
  • Figure 7 is a method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including forming a paper layer 100.
  • forming the paper layer 100 includes: forming an outer layer 10 (i.e., the first layer), an inner layer 30 (i.e., the second layer), and an intermediate layer 20 located between the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30, wherein the outer layer 10, the middle layer
  • Both the layer 20 and the inner layer 30 include wood chemical pulp, the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the first fibers having a fiber length greater than the fibers of the second fibers. Length; the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the inner layer 30 and the outer layer 10 is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer 20 .
  • the manufacturing method of the paper layer of the packaging composite sheet provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, by providing The content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the inner layer and the outer layer is high, making it higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer, thereby improving the bending resistance strength of the paper layer.
  • it can improve the product quality of the packaging container. Even if the packaging sheet is folded multiple times, no package leakage will occur; on the other hand, it can make the packaging container have a flatter surface at the sealing point, thereby improving the packaging product quality. of aesthetics.
  • the steps of forming the outer layer 10, the inner layer 30 and the intermediate layer 20 between the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30 include: providing wet pulp, adding starch and/or dry strength to the wet pulp agent; and applying the wet pulp to the forming device and drying.
  • the delamination phenomenon of the paper layer 100 can be avoided by at least one of the following methods: Method 1: controlling the ratio between softwood pulp and broadleaf pulp in the wet pulp; Method 2: controlling the starch added to the wet pulp and/or the amount of dry strength. In the above manufacturing method, it can be controlled to add only dry strength agent to the wet pulp without adding starch to avoid delamination of the paper layer 100 .
  • Dry strength agent is a chemical used to enhance the bonding between fibers to improve the physical strength of paper (stiffness, tensile strength, ring crush strength, bursting strength, etc.) without affecting its wet strength.
  • the application of dry strength agent can avoid problems such as increased paper tightness, increased wet deformation, decreased opacity, absorbency, air permeability and even tearing caused by increasing the beating degree.
  • Dry strength agent is mainly amphoteric multi-component copolymer polyacrylamide, which can better combine with fibers and more effectively improve paper strength.
  • the dosage of starch dry strength agent is 5-10kg/t, such as 5kg/t, 6kg/t, 7kg/t, 8kg/t, 9kg/t, 10kg/t.
  • Samples 1-3 below are examples of paper layers of the present disclosure.
  • Table 1 shows the gram weight of each layer in Samples 1 to 3.
  • Table 2 shows the fiber composition and ratio of the outer layer, middle layer and inner layer in Samples 1 to 2.
  • Fiber composition analysis is to take a small amount of representative fibers from the sample to be tested, dye it, and then observe it with a microscope. Qualitative analysis was performed based on the dyeing reaction of the fiber and the morphological characteristics of the fiber. The number of intersection points between various fibers and the counting line is measured and counted, and the quality factor is used to convert the number of intersection points into mass fractions for quantitative analysis.
  • Herzberg dye can be used to qualitatively and quantitatively distinguish chemical pulp, mechanical pulp and cotton and linen pulp. It can also be used to qualitatively identify semi-chemical pulp and distinguish viscose fiber and synthetic fiber. Color reaction of Herzberg stain:
  • Chemical pulp fiber softwood, hardwood, reed, bagasse, straw, wheat straw, sorghum straw, asparagus: blue-purple.
  • Cotton fiber wine red
  • bast fiber bast fiber (flax hemp): dark wine red.
  • Herzberg dyeing can be based on the sulfite softwood pulp.
  • the presence of sulfite softwood pulp can be determined by the yellow color of wood ray cells due to the presence of resin.
  • Selleger stain is mostly used to identify softwood pulp and hardwood pulp. It can also be used to distinguish between wood pulp and straw pulp. Color reaction of Selleger stain:
  • Hardwood pulp blue-purple.
  • test piece Place the test piece on the stage of the microscope, move the test piece regularly in the horizontal or vertical direction, and observe the entire test piece. According to the fiber morphological characteristics and dyeing conditions, the fiber type and pulping method are identified. Observe at least 2 test pieces for each sample.
  • This analysis uses a microscope to distinguish fiber types based on different types of fiber staining and fiber morphological characteristics. Statistics were performed using the radical method.
  • test piece Place the test piece on the stage of the microscope, and move the test piece with the help of the stage so that the center point of the field of view falls 3 mm to 5 mm above the cover glass from the edge. Then move the test piece regularly in the horizontal or vertical direction to count the number of various fibers. After counting the number of fibers on one observation line, move the test piece parallel about 5mm to another observation line and record in the same way. Every fiber in every thread. During the continuous counting process, you should not return to the original row position and count again. In the statistical process, fiber fragments smaller than 0.1mm are ignored, but those fiber fragments with larger longitudinal splits should be counted, and each fiber in the fiber bundle is counted. Two or more test pieces should be measured to ensure that the number of fibers counted is more than 600. After the measurement is completed, calculate the mass fraction of each component according to the following formula.
  • Table 3 shows the allowable errors in fiber ratio measurement. The calculation results are accurate to whole numbers. If the mass fraction is less than 2%, it is recorded as "trace amount”.
  • Figure 7 is a photo of the top appearance of the packaging container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 8 is a cross-sectional photograph of the top seal of the packaging container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figures 7 and 8 represent the test results of Sample 1.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional photograph of the top seal of a packaging container according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 represents the test results of Sample 2. As can be seen from Figure 9, there is no delamination phenomenon in sample 2. Compared with Figure 8, the activation temperature and pressure used in Figure 9 are higher, causing the weld seam to be burned. However, even in this case, no delamination occurred in sample 2.
  • the packaging composite sheet and the packaging container provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, by increasing the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the inner layer and the outer layer, Make it higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer, thereby improving the bending resistance strength of the paper layer.
  • it can avoid delamination at the top and bottom seals, thereby avoiding package leakage at the top, bottom or ear wings, and improving the product quality of the packaging container; on the other hand, it can make the formed packaging container
  • the top and bottom of the packaging have a relatively flat surface at the sealing point, which improves the aesthetics of the packaged product.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a packaging composite sheet, a packaging sleeve, a packaging container, and a manufacturing method of the packaging composite sheet.
  • the composite sheet for packaging includes a paper layer and a sealing layer.
  • the sealing layer It is arranged on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet, and the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 190-230J/m2. It can not only solve the problems of easy tearing, easy delamination and substandard dustiness of composite sheets, but also solve the problems of bursting and increased oxygen permeability of packaging containers made of composite sheets.
  • a packaging container currently widely used is formed by cutting, folding and sealing sheet-shaped composite sheets, which include multiple layers stacked on top of each other. , and the quality of the composite sheet directly determines the performance of the packaging container.
  • this type of packaging container has been developed for decades and has made great progress, there are still various problems, such as: the composite sheet is easy to tear, the multiple layers included in the composite sheet Easy to delaminate, the dustiness of composite sheets does not meet the requirements for use (for example, the dustness of composite sheets used for food packaging does not meet food hygiene requirements), packaging containers made of composite sheets are in the folded position Packaging containers made of composite sheets are easy to burst and have high oxygen permeability (for example, high oxygen permeability will cause the food contained in the packaging container to deteriorate), etc.
  • the main body of the composite sheet is usually a paper layer, which is the carrier layer for other film layers of the composite sheet and gives structural stability to the composite sheet and packaging containers made of the composite sheet.
  • the paper layer is a sheet or plate made by drying appropriately processed (for example, beating) plant fibers, mineral fibers, animal fibers, chemical fibers, or mixtures of these fibers from a suspension onto an appropriate forming device. shape structure.
  • the produced paper layer can be characterized by the following performance parameters: (1) General performance parameters, such as weight, thickness, density, etc.; (2) Appearance performance parameters, such as dustiness, color difference, porosity, etc.; (3) Strength performance parameters, such as tensile strength, breaking length, folding endurance, etc.; (4) Bending performance parameters, such as stiffness, crush strength, flat compression strength, etc.; (5) Surface performance parameters, such as roughness , smoothness, printing surface strength, etc.; (6) Absorption performance parameters, such as air permeability, water absorption, ink absorbency, etc.; (7) Optical properties, such as brightness, etc.; (8) Other performance parameters, such as inner Bonding strength, moisture content, sizing degree, etc.
  • IB internal bond strength
  • FIG. 10A is a first schematic plan view of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 10B is a first schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 10A
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a packaging composite sheet.
  • the packaging composite sheet includes a paper layer 1 and a sealing layer 2.
  • the sealing layer 2 is in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet. is arranged on the first side of the paper layer 1, and the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 is 190-230J/m 2 .
  • Internal bonding strength is a representation of the ability of the paper layer to resist the above-mentioned structural effects. Its size depends on the bonding strength between fibers within the layer and the bonding strength between fibers in each layer. The internal bonding strength can be measured using the standard measurement methods stipulated in national standards, for example, see the national standard GB/T26203-2010.
  • the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 is less than the above range, tearing problems will easily occur when using composite sheets to make packaging containers.
  • the multiple layers included in the composite sheet are easy to delaminate, and the dustiness of the composite sheet does not meet the requirements for use (for example, food hygiene requirements are not met); if the internal bonding of paper layer 1 If the strength is greater than the above range, the packaging container made of the composite sheet will easily burst at the folded position (this position corresponds to the indentation line of the composite sheet), resulting in leakage of the package, and the packaging container made of the composite sheet will have irregularities.
  • the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 of the composite sheet for packaging is 190-230J/m 2 , which can not only solve the problems of easy tearing, easy delamination and substandard dustiness of the composite sheet, but also solve the problem. It can solve the problems of packaging containers made of composite sheets bursting and oxygen permeability increasing.
  • the material of the sealing layer 2 is a heat-activatable high-molecular polymer or an ultrasonic-activatable high-molecular polymer. By heating or applying ultrasonic vibration, the sealing layer 2 can be partially melted and bonded together, thereby sealing the composite sheet into a packaging container.
  • the material of the sealing layer 2 includes metallocene polyethylene.
  • Composite sheet is the blank used to make packaging containers.
  • Figure 10A shows a schematic plan view of a composite sheet used to make a packaging container.
  • the composite sheet has first and second sides S10 and S20 opposite each other and third and fourth sides S30 and S40 opposite each other.
  • the composite sheet is configured by folding the composite sheet and connecting the third side S30 And the fourth side S40 gets packaged Sleeve (see Figure 15 to be described below).
  • the fourth side S40 of the composite sheet has a sealing strip SS
  • the composite sheet is folded so that the third side S30 and the fourth side S40 overlap at the sealing strip SS, and the third side S30 and the fourth side are separated by the sealing strip SS.
  • S40 are connected to each other to form a packaging sleeve.
  • the position between the two dotted lines in Figure 15 corresponds to the sealing strip SS in Figure 10A.
  • the composite sheet has an indentation line, indicated by a dotted line; the indentation line is formed by pressing the composite sheet; the position of the indentation line is when the composite sheet is subsequently used to form a packaging sleeve and packaging container.
  • the folding position and the formation of the indentation line will make the subsequent folding process easier and make it easier for the final packaging container to achieve the desired shape.
  • the indentation line is also an indentation line used to form a square package.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
  • the composite sheet according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can be used to form a packaging container of any desired shape.
  • the position of the indentation line can also be appropriately and flexibly designed according to the shape of the packaging container. .
  • composite sheets are shown in the drawings to have indentation lines; however, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and the packaging composite sheets according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may not have indentation lines. .
  • Figure 11 is a second schematic plan view of a composite sheet for packaging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 12 is a schematic plan view three of a composite sheet for packaging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 13 is a schematic plan view of a composite sheet for packaging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10A shows a composite sheet used to make a packaging container, which can be called a composite sheet unit U; the composite sheets shown in Figures 11 to 13 respectively include a plurality of composite sheet units shown in Figure 10A U.
  • the composite sheet includes a plurality of composite sheet units U connected together, and the plurality of composite sheet units U are respectively arranged along a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction.
  • the composite sheet includes a plurality of composite sheet units U connected together, and the plurality of composite sheet units U are arranged only in the first direction.
  • the composite sheet includes a plurality of composite sheet units U connected together, and the plurality of composite sheet units U are arranged only in the second direction.
  • the first direction is parallel to the sealing strip SS as described above.
  • the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be presented in the form shown in Figure 10A, or can also be presented in the form shown in Figure 11 or Figure 12 or Figure 13, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the composite sheets according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are in a flat state; however, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, The composite sheet can also be wound on a reel in a curled state.
  • the paper layer is made by precipitating appropriately processed (for example, beating) plant fibers, mineral fibers, animal fibers, chemical fibers or mixtures of these fibers from a suspension onto an appropriate forming device and drying them. Flake or plate-like structure.
  • This type of suspension containing appropriately treated (for example, beaten) plant fibers, mineral fibers, animal fibers, chemical fibers or mixtures of these fibers may be called wet pulp.
  • wet pulp There are two sources of wet pulp: one is to directly process the raw materials into wet pulp in the raw material origin (for example, wood origin), and then directly use the wet pulp to make paper; the other is to process the raw material directly into wet pulp in the raw material origin (for example, wood origin)
  • the raw materials are processed into preliminary wet pulp and the preliminary wet pulp is dried and formed into dry pulp.
  • the dry pulp is then transported to a papermaking factory, where the dry pulp is broken up and diluted with a solution to obtain wet pulp for papermaking.
  • the second method is more flexible and lower cost. In the second method, during the process of breaking up and diluting the dry pulp, the shape, length and bonding between fibers will be changed, thereby affecting the internal bonding strength of the formed paper layer.
  • the internal bonding strength of paper layer 1 is 210-230J/m 2 . That is, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, when the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 is 210-230 J/m 2 , the above series of problems can be solved on the premise of using a highly flexible and low-cost papermaking process.
  • the density of paper layer 1 is 700-760kg/m 3 .
  • the density of paper layer 1 refers to the mass of paper layer per unit volume, which can reflect the tightness of fiber combination in paper layer 1.
  • the internal bonding strength of paper layer 1 is 210-230J/m 2
  • by making the density of paper layer 1 700-760kg/m 3 it can better solve the problem that the composite sheet is easy to tear, easy to delaminate, and It solves the problem of substandard dust levels and solves the problems of packaging containers made of composite sheets bursting and oxygen permeability increasing.
  • the density of paper layer 1 is 720-750kg/m 3 .
  • the thickness of paper layer 1 is 275-295 ⁇ m.
  • the internal bonding strength of paper layer 1 is 210-230J/ m2
  • the thickness of paper layer 1 is 280-290 ⁇ m.
  • the grammage of the paper layer 1 is 205-218g/m 2 .
  • the gram weight of the paper layer is also called the basis weight, which refers to the mass of the paper layer per unit area and can reflect the weight of the paper layer.
  • the internal bonding strength of paper layer 1 is 210-230J/ m2
  • by making the weight of paper layer 1 be 205-218g/ m2 it can better solve the problems of easy tearing, easy delamination and substandard dustiness of composite sheets, and solve the problems of bursting of packaging containers made of composite sheets and increased oxygen permeability.
  • the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines is 0.3-0.8cm 3 /(m 2 ⁇ 24h ⁇ 0.1MPA); in this case, it can be effectively To effectively prevent the contents contained in packaging containers made of composite sheets from deteriorating.
  • the oxygen permeability can be measured using the standard measurement methods stipulated in national standards, for example, see the national standard GB/T 18192-2008.
  • the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is 0.5-0.6cm 3 /(m 2 ⁇ 24h ⁇ 0.1MPA) to more effectively prevent containment Contents in packaging containers made of composite sheets deteriorate and deteriorate.
  • Figure 17 shows the light transmittance at the indentation line of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the light transmittance at the indentation line of the packaging composite sheet of Comparative Example 1, and the packaging composite sheet of Comparative Example 2.
  • the internal bonding strength of the paper layer of the composite sheet sample is less than 190-230 J/m 2 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure; in Comparative Example 2, the internal bonding strength of the paper layer of the composite sheet sample is greater than that according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 190-230J/m 2 for embodiments of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the comparative schematic diagram of FIG.
  • the internal bonding strength of the paper layers of the two composite sheet samples SP1 and SP2 was smaller than that according to the present invention. 190-230J/m 2 in the disclosed embodiment; in Comparative Example 2, the oxygen permeability of the parts without indentation lines of two composite sheet samples SP3 and SP4 were collected. The two composite sheet samples SP3, SP4 were collected. The internal bonding strength of the paper layer of SP4 is greater than 190-230J/m 2 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure; in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transparency of the parts without indentation lines of the two composite sheet samples SP5 and SP6 was collected. oxygen rate. It can be clearly seen from FIG.
  • the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without the indentation line is 0.3-0.8cm 3 /(m 2 ⁇ 24h ⁇ 0.1MPA), and More specifically, it is 0.5-0.6cm 3 /(m 2 ⁇ 24h ⁇ 0.1MPA), which is a low oxygen permeability level.
  • the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is 190-230 J/m 2 , which solves the problems that the composite sheet is easy to tear, easy to delaminate, and the dust level is not up to standard, and The problem of bursting of packaging containers made of composite sheets is solved; at the same time, the oxygen permeability of the packaging composite sheets according to the embodiments of the present disclosure is It has excellent indicators and can effectively prevent the contents contained in the packaging container from deteriorating.
  • the dust level of the packaging composite sheet is: the dust level of the packaging composite sheet used to form 1000 packaging containers is less than 10 g. That is, the total dust level of 1000 composite sheet units U shown in FIG. 10A is less than 10 g. This further illustrates that for the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dust level is very low in the case where the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 is 190-230 J/ m2 .
  • FIG. 14A is a second schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1 .
  • the paper layer 1 is composed of three fiber layers 11 , 12 and 13 . That is, the paper layer 1 only includes three fiber layers 11, 12 and 13.
  • wet pulp is applied to the forming device three times in total during the papermaking process, the process is simple, and the process is easier to control.
  • the interfaces between the three fiber layers 11, 12 and 13 are regular and smooth interfaces; in fact, the interfaces between the three fiber layers 11, 12 and 13 are uneven. Rules interface.
  • Figure 14B is a schematic cross-sectional view three taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 14C is a schematic cross-sectional view four taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 14D is a schematic cross-sectional view five taken along line A-A of Figure 1.
  • the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a barrier layer 3 , which is disposed on the first side of the paper layer 1 and located between the paper layer 1 and the sealing layer 2 in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet. 14B; or, in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet, the barrier layer 3 is disposed on the second side of the paper layer 1 opposite to the first side, see FIG.
  • the barrier layer 3 is both disposed on the first side of the paper layer 1 and between the paper layer 1 and the sealing layer 2, and is also disposed on the second side of the paper layer 1 opposite to the first side, see Figure 14D.
  • the barrier layer 3 blocks liquid, prevents liquid from penetrating into the paper layer 1 or even flowing out, and prevents moisture from penetrating from the outside.
  • the barrier layer 3 also has gas-blocking and light-blocking properties.
  • the material of the barrier layer 3 is selected from at least one of high molecular polymers, metal oxides, non-metal oxides and metals.
  • the high molecular polymer is at least one of low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene and high density polyethylene.
  • An example of a metal oxide is aluminum oxide.
  • An example of a non-metal oxide is silicon oxide.
  • the metal is aluminum.
  • a packaging sleeve is further provided, including the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure as described above.
  • a packaging sleeve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is made of a composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic plan view of a packaging sleeve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the third side S30 and the fourth side S40 of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure are The sealing strips SS are connected to each other to form the packaging sleeve shown in Figure 15.
  • the packaging sleeve has an upper end TP and a lower end BP that are open and opposite each other, and is configured to obtain a packaging container by folding and sealing the upper end TP and the lower end BP of the packaging sleeve (see Figure 16 to be described below).
  • the upper end TP and the lower end BP are open, and other parts except the upper end TP and the lower end BP do not have open openings.
  • Figure 15 shows a packaging sleeve for making a single packaging container. For example, multiple packaging sleeves may be connected together along a first direction and transported to the packaging container production line in a flat or curled state.
  • the packaging sleeve according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has the same technical effect as the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, which will not be described again here.
  • a packaging container including the packaging composite sheet as described above implemented according to the present disclosure.
  • a packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is made of a composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of a packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, the upper end TP and the lower end BP of the packaging sleeve are folded and sealed to obtain the packaging container shown in Figure 16; for example, contents such as food are put in before sealing, and the contents are sealed in the package while forming the packaging container through sealing. in the container.
  • FIG. 16 shows a regular square package as an example of the packaging container of the embodiment of the present disclosure; however, the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the packaging container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may have any desired shape.
  • the packaging container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has the same technical effect as the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, which will not be described again here.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the manufacturing method of the composite sheet for packaging includes: forming a paper layer, including: providing wet pulp; and applying the wet pulp to the forming device and drying to form the paper layer; and forming a sealing layer, in the composite sheet for packaging The sealing layer is formed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the sheet, wherein forming the paper layer further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m 2 .
  • the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 is less than the above range, tearing problems will easily occur when using composite sheets to make packaging containers.
  • the multiple layers included in the composite sheet are easy to delaminate, and the dustiness of the composite sheet does not meet the requirements for use (for example, food hygiene requirements are not met); if the internal bonding of paper layer 1
  • the strength is greater than the above range, and the packaging container made of composite sheet is prone to bursting at the folded position (this position corresponds to the indentation line of the composite sheet), resulting in package leakage, and the packaging container made of composite sheet
  • the oxygen permeability at the unfolded position of the packaging container (this position corresponds to the portion of the composite sheet that does not have an indentation line) increases, which can easily lead to the deterioration of the contents contained in the packaging container.
  • the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 of the packaging composite sheet produced according to the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is 190-230J/m 2 , which can solve the problem that the composite sheet is easy to tear, easy to delaminate, and the dust level is not up to standard. It can also solve the problems of packaging containers made of composite sheets bursting and the oxygen permeability increasing.
  • a manufacturing method further includes: providing wet pulp includes: providing dry pulp, breaking up the dry pulp and diluting it with a solution to obtain wet pulp; and the manufacturing method further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer to The internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230J/m 2 .
  • the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can solve the above series of problems on the premise of using a highly flexible and low-cost papermaking process.
  • the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is controlled by at least one of the following ways: Way 1: Control the beating degree of the wet pulp; Way 2: Control the needles in the wet pulp The ratio between pulp and broadleaf pulp; Method 3: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp; and Method 4: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength applied between the fiber layers of the paper layer amount of dose.
  • Way 1 Control the beating degree of the wet pulp
  • Way 2 Control the needles in the wet pulp The ratio between pulp and broadleaf pulp
  • Method 3 Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp
  • Method 4 Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength applied between the fiber layers of the paper layer amount of dose.
  • Mode 1 the higher the beating degree, the greater the internal bonding strength of the paper layer; conversely, the lower the beating degree, the smaller the internal bonding strength of the paper layer.
  • coniferous pulp uses coniferous plants as the main raw material
  • broadleaf pulp uses broadleaf plants as the main raw material
  • the dry strength agent is polyvinyl amide.
  • the dry strength agent is polyvinyl amide, and increasing the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent applied between the fiber layers of the paper layer will help improve the internal bonding strength of the paper layer; conversely, Reducing the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent applied between the fiber layers of the paper layer helps reduce the internal bond strength of the paper layer.
  • the manufacturing method of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has the same technical effect as the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and will not be described again here.
  • present disclosure may also include the following embodiments or examples.
  • a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet including, in its thickness direction, a first layer, a second layer, and an intermediate layer located between the first layer and the second layer. layer, wherein the first layer, the middle layer and the second layer each include wood chemical pulp, the wood chemical pulp Comprising a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fiber length of the first fibers being greater than the fiber length of the second fibers;
  • the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  • the first fiber is softwood fiber, and the first fiber chemical pulp is sulfate softwood chemical pulp;
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer;
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer of the second layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer;
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is equal to the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer.
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is 75% to 85%;
  • the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the second layer.
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is lower than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer.
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is 75% to 85%;
  • the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for 95% to 100% of the mass of the second layer.
  • the second fiber is hardwood fiber, and the second fiber chemical pulp is sulfate hardwood chemical pulp;
  • the content of the second fiber chemical pulp is lower than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp.
  • the middle layer also includes wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp
  • the wood mechanical pulp and the wood mechanochemical pulp are absent from the second layer and the first layer.
  • the middle layer also includes the wood mechanical pulp
  • the wood mechanical pulp includes a second fiber mechanical pulp having a second fiber
  • the second fiber is hardwood fiber
  • the second fiber mechanical pulp is hardwood mechanical pulp
  • the paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (1) also includes:
  • the coating layer is stacked with the first layer and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer,
  • the coating is configured to have a printed pattern.
  • a composite sheet for packaging including the paper layer according to any one of (1) to (21).
  • a sealing layer in the thickness direction of the paper layer, the sealing layer is stacked with the second layer of the paper layer and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer,
  • the sealing layer is configured to seal the packaging composite sheet under the action of thermal activation or ultrasonic activation.
  • a packaging container including the packaging composite sheet according to (22).
  • a method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet including: forming a paper layer; wherein the forming a paper layer includes:
  • first layer, a second layer and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the second layer each comprise wood chemical pulp , the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fiber length of the first fiber being greater than the fiber length of the second fiber;
  • the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  • the wet pulp is applied to the forming device and dried.
  • a composite sheet for packaging including a paper layer and a sealing layer, the sealing layer being used in the packaging
  • the composite sheet is disposed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction, wherein the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 190-230 J/m2.
  • the first side is between the paper layer and the sealing layer and/or is provided on a second side of the paper layer opposite to the first side.
  • the material of the sealing layer is a heat-activatable polymer or an ultrasonic-activatable polymer
  • the barrier layer is made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of high molecular polymers, metal oxides, non-metal oxides and metals.
  • a packaging container including the packaging composite sheet according to any one of (28) to (40).
  • a method of manufacturing composite sheet for packaging including:
  • Forming a paper layer includes: providing wet pulp; and applying the wet pulp to a forming device and drying to form the paper layer; and
  • the sealing layer is formed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet, wherein,
  • the forming the paper layer further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m2.
  • the providing wet pulp includes: providing dry pulp, breaking up the dry pulp and diluting it with a solution to obtain the wet pulp;
  • the method further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m2.
  • Method 1 Control the beating degree of the wet pulp
  • Method 2 Control the ratio between soft-leaf pulp and broad-leaf pulp in the wet pulp
  • Mode 3 Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp.
  • Mode 4 Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent applied between each fiber layer of the paper layer.
  • a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet including, in its thickness direction, a first layer, a second layer, and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer.
  • the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer;
  • the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 190-230J/m 2 .
  • a composite sheet for packaging including the paper layer according to any one of (46 to 56).
  • a sealing layer disposed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet
  • a barrier layer which is disposed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet and is located between the paper layer and the sealing layer and/or is disposed on the paper The second side of the layer opposite the first side.
  • the barrier layer is made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of high molecular polymers, metal oxides, non-metal oxides and metals.
  • a packaging container including the packaging composite sheet according to (58) or (59).
  • a method for manufacturing a paper layer of a composite sheet for packaging including:
  • the forming the paper layer includes: forming a first layer, a second layer and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer, wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the The second layer each includes wood chemical pulp, and the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp with a first fiber and a a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fiber length of the first fiber being greater than the fiber length of the second fiber;
  • the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer;
  • forming the paper layer also includes:
  • the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is controlled so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230J/m2.
  • the providing wet pulp includes: providing dry pulp, breaking up the dry pulp and diluting it with a solution to obtain the wet pulp;
  • the method further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m2.
  • Method 1 Control the beating degree of the wet pulp
  • Method 2 Control the ratio between soft-leaf pulp and broad-leaf pulp in the wet pulp
  • Mode 3 Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp.
  • Mode 4 Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent applied between each fiber layer of the paper layer.
  • a sealing layer is formed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet.
  • a composite sheet for packaging including:
  • Paper layer and sealing layer the sealing layer is disposed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet, wherein the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 190-230J/m 2 ;
  • the paper layer includes a stacked first layer, a second layer and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer in its thickness direction, wherein the first layer, the The middle layer and the second layer each include wood chemical pulp, the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fiber length of the first fibers Greater than the fiber length of the second fiber;
  • the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  • the first fiber is softwood fiber, and the first fiber chemical pulp is sulfate softwood chemical pulp;
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer;
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer of the second layer is greater than or equal to 97%.
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer;
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is equal to the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer.
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is 75% to 85%;
  • the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the second layer.
  • the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is lower than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer.
  • the mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is 75% to 85%;
  • the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for 95% to 100% of the mass of the second layer.
  • the second fiber is hardwood fiber, and the second fiber chemical pulp is sulfate hardwood chemical pulp;
  • the content of the second fiber chemical pulp is lower than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp.
  • the middle layer also includes wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp
  • the wood mechanical pulp and the wood mechanochemical pulp are absent from the second layer and the first layer.
  • the middle layer also includes the wood mechanical pulp
  • the wood mechanical pulp includes a second fiber mechanical pulp having a second fiber
  • the second fiber is hardwood fiber
  • the second fiber mechanical pulp is hardwood mechanical pulp
  • the coating layer is stacked with the first layer and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer,
  • the coating is configured to have a printed pattern.
  • the packaging composite sheet includes an inner surface and an outer surface opposite in its thickness direction, the first layer of the paper layer is arranged close to the outer surface, and the second layer of the paper layer is arranged close to the outer surface. the inner surface;
  • the sealing layer is stacked with the second layer of the paper layer and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer;
  • the sealing layer is configured to seal the packaging composite sheet under the action of thermal activation or ultrasonic activation.
  • a packaging container including the packaging composite sheet according to any one of (65) to (86).
  • a method of manufacturing composite sheets for packaging including:
  • Forming a paper layer includes: providing wet pulp; and applying the wet pulp to a forming device and drying to form the paper layer; and
  • the sealing layer is formed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet,
  • forming the paper layer further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230J/m 2 ;
  • forming the paper layer includes:
  • first layer, a second layer and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the second layer each comprise wood chemical pulp , the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fiber length of the first fiber being greater than the fiber length of the second fiber;
  • the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  • the wet pulp is applied to the forming device and dried.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

A paper layer and a packaging sheet, and manufacturing methods therefor, a packaging sleeve and a packaging container. The paper layer comprises, in the thickness direction thereof, a first layer, a second layer, and an intermediate layer located between the first layer and the second layer, which layers are arranged in a stacked manner, wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the second layer all comprise a chemical wood pulp; the chemical wood pulp comprises a first chemical fiber pulp containing first fibers and a second chemical fiber pulp containing second fibers, the fiber length of the first fibers being greater than the fiber length of the second fibers; and the content of the first chemical fiber pulp of at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first chemical fiber pulp of the intermediate layer. By using the paper layer, the phenomenon of missing packaging of a packaging container can be reduced or even eliminated, and the quality of a packaged product is improved.

Description

纸层和包装片材及各自的制造方法、包装套筒和包装容器Paper layers and packaging sheets and respective manufacturing methods, packaging sleeves and packaging containers
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请基于并且要求于2022年4月1日递交、名称为“包装用复合片材及其制造方法、包装套筒及包装容器”的中国专利申请第202210347049.9号的优先权以及2022年11月25日递交、名称为“纸层及其制造方法、包装用复合片材和包装容器”的中国专利申请第202211493658.1号的优先权,在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。This application is based on and claims priority from Chinese Patent Application No. 202210347049.9, titled "Composite Sheet for Packaging and Manufacturing Methods, Packaging Sleeves and Packaging Containers", submitted on April 1, 2022, and on November 25, 2022. The priority of Chinese patent application No. 202211493658.1, titled "Paper Layer and Manufacturing Method, Composite Sheet for Packaging, and Packaging Container" submitted on 2019-01-28 .
技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及一种包装用复合片材的纸层及其制造方法、包装用复合片材及其制造方法、包装套筒和包装容器。Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet and a manufacturing method thereof, a packaging composite sheet and a manufacturing method thereof, a packaging sleeve and a packaging container.
背景技术Background technique
通常,用于形成包装容器的包装片材由多个层压材料层形成,这些材料层包括但不限于:用于支撑的纸层、用于阻水和阻氧的阻隔层、用于印刷的图案层、用于封合的封装层等。Typically, packaging sheets used to form packaging containers are formed from multiple laminate layers including, but not limited to: paper layers for support, barrier layers for water and oxygen barrier, and layers for printing. Pattern layer, encapsulation layer for sealing, etc.
在形成包装容器的过程中,包装片材会先沿着预定折痕线进行折叠,以形成两端开口的包装套筒;然后,封合其中一端开口以形成包装容器的顶部并通过另一端开口进行灌装;待灌装完毕后,封合另一端开口,最终形成装有内容物的包装容器。如果包装片材的性能较差,所形成的包装容器容易发生漏液(或称漏包现象),影响包装产品的质量。In the process of forming the packaging container, the packaging sheet is first folded along a predetermined crease line to form a packaging sleeve with openings at both ends; then, one of the openings is sealed to form the top of the packaging container and passed through the opening at the other end. Filling is carried out; after the filling is completed, the other end opening is sealed to finally form a packaging container containing the contents. If the performance of the packaging sheet is poor, the resulting packaging container is prone to leakage (or package leakage), which affects the quality of the packaged product.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种包装用复合片材的纸层及其制造方法、包装用复合片材和包装容器,其能减少甚至消除包装容器的漏包现象,提高包装产品的质量。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet and a manufacturing method thereof, a packaging composite sheet and a packaging container, which can reduce or even eliminate the leakage phenomenon of packaging containers and improve the quality of packaging products.
根据本公开第一方面,提供一种包装用复合片材的纸层,所述纸层在其厚度方向包括层叠设置的第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层 之间的中间层,其中,所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层均包括木材化学浆,所述木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,所述第一纤维的纤维长度大于所述第二纤维的纤维长度;其中,所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量。According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet is provided. The paper layer includes, in its thickness direction, a first layer and a second layer that are laminated and located between the first layer and the second layer. layer an intermediate layer therebetween, wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the second layer all include wood chemical pulp, and the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having a first fiber and a second fiber chemical pulp. a second fiber chemical slurry of fibers, the fiber length of the first fiber being greater than the fiber length of the second fiber; wherein, the first fiber chemical pulp of at least one of the second layer and the first layer The content is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
至少一些实施例中,所述第一纤维为针叶木纤维,所述第一纤维化学浆为硫酸盐针叶化学浆;所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。In at least some embodiments, the first fiber is softwood fiber, and the first fiber chemical pulp is sulfate softwood chemical pulp; the sulfate needle of at least one of the second layer and the first layer is The content of leaf chemical pulp is higher than the content of sulfate needle chemical pulp in the middle layer.
至少一些实施例中,所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量;并且所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为大于或等于70%。In at least some embodiments, the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer; and the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer The mass percentage of the second layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
至少一些实施例中,所述第二层中包括的所述硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为大于或等于85%。In at least some embodiments, the mass percentage of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp included in the second layer to the second layer is greater than or equal to 85%.
至少一些实施例中,所述第二层中包括的所述硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为100%。In at least some embodiments, the mass percentage of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp included in the second layer to the second layer is 100%.
至少一些实施例中,所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量;并且所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为大于或等于70%。In at least some embodiments, the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer; and the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer The mass percentage of the first layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
至少一些实施例中,所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量等于所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。In at least some embodiments, the content of the first layer of kraft softwood chemical pulp is equal to the content of the second layer of kraft softwood chemical pulp.
至少一些实施例中,所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为75%~85%;所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为75%~85%。In at least some embodiments, the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the first layer; the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for all The mass percentage of the second layer is 75% to 85%.
至少一些实施例中,所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量低于所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。In at least some embodiments, the content of the first layer of sulfate softwood chemical pulp is lower than the content of the second layer of sulfate softwood chemical pulp.
至少一些实施例中,所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为75%~85%;所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为95%~100%。In at least some embodiments, the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the first layer; the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for all The mass percentage of the second layer is 95% to 100%.
至少一些实施例中,所述第二层和所述第一层的所述至少一个的克重为所述纸层的总克重的19%~30%。 In at least some embodiments, the grammage of the at least one of the second layer and the first layer is 19% to 30% of the total grammage of the paper layer.
至少一些实施例中,所述第二纤维为阔叶木纤维,所述第二纤维化学浆为硫酸盐阔叶化学浆;在所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层的每一层中,所述第二纤维化学浆的含量低于所述第一纤维化学浆的含量。In at least some embodiments, the second fiber is hardwood fiber, and the second fiber chemical pulp is sulfate hardwood chemical pulp; in each of the first layer, the middle layer and the second layer In one layer, the content of the second fiber chemical pulp is lower than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp.
至少一些实施例中,所述中间层还包括木材机械浆或木材机械化学浆;所述第二层和所述第一层中均没有所述木材机械浆和所述木材机械化学浆。In at least some embodiments, the middle layer further includes wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp; neither the second layer nor the first layer contains the wood mechanical pulp and the wood mechanochemical pulp.
至少一些实施例中,所述中间层还包括所述木材机械浆;所述木材机械浆包括具有第二纤维的第二纤维机械浆;所述第二纤维为阔叶木纤维,所述第二纤维机械浆为阔叶机械浆。In at least some embodiments, the middle layer further includes the wood mechanical pulp; the wood mechanical pulp includes a second fiber mechanical pulp having a second fiber; the second fiber is a hardwood fiber, and the second fiber Mechanical pulp is broadleaf mechanical pulp.
至少一些实施例中,所述中间层中的所述阔叶机械浆占所述中间层的质量百分比为40%~50%。In at least some embodiments, the mass percentage of the broadleaf mechanical pulp in the middle layer of the middle layer is 40% to 50%.
至少一些实施例中,所述中间层中的所述阔叶机械浆占所述中间层的质量百分比为43%~48%。In at least some embodiments, the mass percentage of the broadleaf mechanical pulp in the middle layer of the middle layer is 43% to 48%.
至少一些实施例中,包装用复合片材的纸层还包括:涂层,在所述纸层的厚度方向上,所述涂层与所述第一层层叠设置且位于与所述中间层相反的一侧,其中,所述涂层配置为具有印刷图案。In at least some embodiments, the paper layer of the packaging composite sheet further includes: a coating layer. In the thickness direction of the paper layer, the coating layer is stacked with the first layer and is located opposite to the middle layer. one side, wherein the coating is configured to have a printed pattern.
至少一些实施例中,所述涂层包括无机非金属材料。In at least some embodiments, the coating includes inorganic non-metallic materials.
至少一些实施例中,所述无机非金属材料包括瓷土。In at least some embodiments, the inorganic non-metallic material includes china clay.
至少一些实施例中,所述涂层的克重为所述纸层的总克重的6%~9%。In at least some embodiments, the coating has a basis weight of 6% to 9% of the total basis weight of the paper layer.
至少一些实施例中,所述涂层的厚度为所述纸层的总厚度的4%~5%。In at least some embodiments, the thickness of the coating is 4% to 5% of the total thickness of the paper layer.
根据本公开第二方面,提供一种包装用复合片材,包括前述的纸层。According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a composite sheet for packaging is provided, including the aforementioned paper layer.
至少一些实施例中,所述包装用复合片材包括在其厚度方向上相对的内表面和外表面,所述纸层的第一层设置为靠近所述外表面,所述纸层的第二层设置为靠近所述内表面,所述包装用复合片材还包括:封合层,在所述纸层的厚度方向上,所述封合层与所述纸层的第二层层叠设置且位于与所述中间层相反的一侧,其中,所述封合层配置为在热活化或超声活化的作用下将所述包装用复合片材封合。In at least some embodiments, the packaging composite sheet includes inner and outer surfaces opposite in its thickness direction, the first layer of the paper layer is disposed close to the outer surface, and the second layer of the paper layer The layer is arranged close to the inner surface, and the packaging composite sheet further includes: a sealing layer, which is stacked with the second layer of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the paper layer, and Located on the side opposite to the middle layer, the sealing layer is configured to seal the packaging composite sheet under the action of thermal activation or ultrasonic activation.
根据本公开第三方面,提供一种包装容器,包括前述的包装用复合片材。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a packaging container is provided, including the aforementioned packaging composite sheet.
根据本公开第四方面,提供一种包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法,包括:形成纸层;其中,所述形成纸层包括:形成第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层,其中,所述第一层、所述中间层和所 述第二层均包括木材化学浆,所述木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,所述第一纤维的纤维长度大于所述第二纤维的纤维长度;其中,所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量。According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet is provided, including: forming a paper layer; wherein the forming a paper layer includes: forming a first layer, a second layer, and a second layer located on the third layer. an intermediate layer between one layer and the second layer, wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the The second layers each include wood chemical pulp, and the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, and the fiber length of the first fibers is greater than that of the third fibers. The fiber length of the two fibers; wherein the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
至少一些实施例中,所述形成第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层包括:提供湿纸浆,在所述湿纸浆中加入淀粉和/或干强剂;以及将所述湿纸浆施加到成型装置上并干燥。In at least some embodiments, forming the first layer, the second layer, and the intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer includes: providing wet pulp, adding starch and/or to the wet pulp or dry strength agent; and applying the wet pulp to the forming device and drying.
至少一些实施例中,所述湿纸浆中仅加入干强剂,所述干强剂的用量为5~10kg/t。In at least some embodiments, only dry strength agent is added to the wet pulp, and the dosage of the dry strength agent is 5 to 10 kg/t.
根据本公开第五方面,提供一种包装用复合片材,包括纸层和封合层,该封合层在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上设置在所述纸层的第一侧,其中,所述纸层的内结合强度为190-230J/m2According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a composite sheet for packaging, including a paper layer and a sealing layer, the sealing layer being disposed on a first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the composite sheet for packaging. , wherein the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 190-230J/m 2 .
至少一些实施例中,所述纸层的原料为干纸浆,所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2In at least some embodiments, the raw material of the paper layer is dry pulp, and the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m 2 .
至少一些实施例中,所述纸层的密度是700-760kg/m3。进一步地,例如,所述纸层的密度是720-750kg/m3In at least some embodiments, the paper layer has a density of 700-760 kg/m 3 . Further, for example, the density of the paper layer is 720-750kg/m 3 .
至少一些实施例中,所述纸层的厚度是275-295μm。进一步地,例如,所述纸层的厚度是280-290μm。In at least some embodiments, the thickness of the paper layer is 275-295 μm. Further, for example, the thickness of the paper layer is 280-290 μm.
至少一些实施例中,所述纸层的克重是205-218g/m2In at least some embodiments, the paper layer has a basis weight of 205-218 g/m 2 .
至少一些实施例中,所述包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率为0.3-0.8cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA)。进一步地,例如,所述包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率为0.5-0.6cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA)。In at least some embodiments, the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines is 0.3-0.8cm 3 /(m 2 ·24h·0.1MPA). Further, for example, the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines is 0.5-0.6cm 3 /(m 2 ·24h·0.1MPA).
至少一些实施例中,所述包装用复合片材的灰尘度为:用于形成1000个包装的所述包装用复合片材的灰尘度小于10g。In at least some embodiments, the packaging composite sheet has a dust level of less than 10 g for forming 1000 packages.
至少一些实施例中,所述纸层由三个纤维层构成。In at least some embodiments, the paper layer is composed of three fiber layers.
至少一些实施例中,包装用复合片材还包括阻隔层,在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该阻隔层设置在所述纸层的第一侧且位于所述纸层和所述封合层之间和/或设置在所述纸层的与第一侧相反的第二侧。In at least some embodiments, the packaging composite sheet further includes a barrier layer, which is disposed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet and located between the paper layer and the Sealing layers are provided between and/or on a second side of the paper layer opposite the first side.
至少一些实施例中,所述封合层的材料为可热活化的高分子聚合物或者可超声活化的高分子聚合物;所述阻隔层的材料选自高分子聚合物、金属氧化物、非金属氧化物和金属中的至少一种。 In at least some embodiments, the material of the sealing layer is a heat-activatable high-molecular polymer or an ultrasonic-activatable high-molecular polymer; the material of the barrier layer is selected from high-molecular polymers, metal oxides, non- At least one of metal oxides and metals.
根据本公开第六方面,提供一种包装套筒,包括如上所述的包装用复合片材。According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, a packaging sleeve is provided, including the packaging composite sheet as described above.
根据本公开第七方面,提供一种包装容器,包括如上所述的包装用复合片材。According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, a packaging container is provided, including the packaging composite sheet as described above.
根据本公开第八方面,提供一种包装用复合片材的制造方法,包括:形成纸层,包括:提供湿纸浆;以及将湿纸浆施加到成型装置上并干燥以形成所述纸层;以及形成封合层,在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该封合层形成在所述纸层的第一侧,其中,所述形成纸层还包括:控制所述纸层的内结合强度,以使得所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2According to an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a manufacturing method of a composite sheet for packaging, including: forming a paper layer, including: providing wet pulp; and applying the wet pulp to a forming device and drying to form the paper layer; and Forming a sealing layer, the sealing layer is formed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet, wherein the forming the paper layer further includes: controlling the internal bonding of the paper layer Strength such that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m 2 .
至少一些实施例中,所述提供湿纸浆包括:提供干纸浆、将干纸浆打散并用溶液稀释以获得所述湿纸浆;并且所述方法还包括:控制所述纸层的内结合强度,以使得所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2In at least some embodiments, the providing wet pulp includes: providing dry pulp, breaking up the dry pulp and diluting it with a solution to obtain the wet pulp; and the method further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer to The internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230J/m 2 .
至少一些实施例中,通过下述方式中的至少一种来控制所述纸层的内结合强度:方式1:控制所述湿纸浆的打浆度;方式2:控制所述湿纸浆中针叶浆与阔叶浆之间的比例;方式3:控制加入所述湿纸浆的淀粉和/或干强剂的量;以及方式4:控制施加在所述纸层的各纤维层之间的淀粉和/或干强剂的量。In at least some embodiments, the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is controlled by at least one of the following methods: Method 1: Controlling the beating degree of the wet pulp; Method 2: Controlling the soft pulp in the wet pulp and broadleaf pulp; Mode 3: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp; and Mode 4: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent applied between the fiber layers of the paper layer. or the amount of dry strength agent.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本公开的一些实施例,而非对本公开的限制。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present disclosure and do not limit the present disclosure. .
图1为一种包装容器的顶部外观照片;Figure 1 is a photo of the top appearance of a packaging container;
图1A为沿图1的A-A线截取的截面照片;Figure 1A is a cross-sectional photograph taken along line A-A in Figure 1;
图2为另一种包装容器的顶部耳翼的外观照片;Figure 2 is a photo of the appearance of the top ear flap of another packaging container;
图2A为图2中耳翼的内表面局部照片;Figure 2A is a partial photo of the inner surface of the ear wing in Figure 2;
图2B为图2A中耳翼内表面的局部放大照片;Figure 2B is a partially enlarged photo of the inner surface of the ear wing in Figure 2A;
图3为本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的平面示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3A为沿图3的B-B线截取的截面示意图;Figure 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
图4为本公开实施例的包装套筒的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging sleeve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例的包装容器的结构示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5A为沿图5的C-C线截取的截面示意图;Figure 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 5;
图6为沿图3的B-B线截取的另一种截面示意图;Figure 6 is another schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
图7为本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法;Figure 7 is a method for manufacturing the paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本公开实施例的包装容器的顶部封合处的截面照片;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional photograph of the top seal of the packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本公开另一实施例的包装容器的顶部封合处的截面照片;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional photograph of the top seal of a packaging container according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10A为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的平面示意图一;Figure 10A is a schematic plan view 1 of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10B为沿图10A的线A-A截取的截面示意图一;Figure 10B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10A;
图11为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的平面示意图二;Figure 11 is a second schematic plan view of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的平面示意图三;Figure 12 is a schematic plan view three of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的平面示意图四;Figure 13 is a schematic plan view 4 of a composite sheet for packaging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14A为沿图10A的线A-A截取的截面示意图二;Figure 14A is a second schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10A;
图14B为沿图10A的线A-A截取的截面示意图三;Figure 14B is a schematic cross-sectional view three taken along line A-A of Figure 10A;
图14C为沿图10A的线A-A截取的截面示意图四;Figure 14C is a schematic cross-sectional view 4 taken along line A-A of Figure 10A;
图14D为沿图10A的线A-A截取的截面示意图五;Figure 14D is a schematic cross-sectional view 5 taken along line A-A of Figure 10A;
图15为根据本公开实施例的包装套筒的平面示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic plan view of a packaging sleeve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图16为根据本公开实施例的包装容器的立体示意图;Figure 16 is a perspective view of a packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图17为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的压痕线处的透光度、对比例1的包装用复合片材的压痕线处的透光度、以及对比例2的包装用复合片材的压痕线处的透光度三者之间的对比示意图;Figure 17 shows the light transmittance at the indentation line of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the light transmittance at the indentation line of the packaging composite sheet of Comparative Example 1, and the packaging composite sheet of Comparative Example 2. Comparison diagram of the transmittance at the indentation line of the composite sheet;
图18为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率、对比例1的包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率、以及对比例2的包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率三者之间的对比示意图;以及Figure 18 shows the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines of Comparative Example 1, and Schematic diagram of the comparison between the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines in Comparative Example 2; and
图19为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的制造方法的流程示意图。Figure 19 is a schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例的附图,对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。 In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开专利申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“内”、“外”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have their ordinary meaning understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. "First", "second" and similar words used in the specification and claims of this patent application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "include" or "comprising" mean that the elements or things appearing before the word include the elements or things listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or things. "Inside", "outside", "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to express relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly. ground changes.
本公开中的附图并不是严格按实际比例绘制,各个结构的具体地尺寸和数量可根据实际需要进行确定。本公开中所描述的附图仅是结构示意图。The drawings in this disclosure are not strictly drawn to actual scale, and the specific size and quantity of each structure can be determined according to actual needs. The drawings described in this disclosure are structural schematic diagrams only.
包装片材由多个层压材料层形成,在多个层压材料层中,纸层通常作为其他材料层的载体层,给包装容器提供了结构稳定性。纸层是将经适当处理(例如,打浆)过的动物或植物纤维的悬浮液沉淀到成型装置上,并且经过干燥处理制成的片状复合层。用于表征纸层性能的参数有多种,包括但不限于:克重、厚度、密度、尘埃度、色差、孔隙率、抗张强度、断裂强度、耐折强度、挺度、粗糙度、平滑度、透气度、吸水性、油墨吸收性、亮度、内结合强度、含水率等等。Packaging sheets are formed from multiple laminate layers in which the paper layer often acts as a carrier layer for other material layers, providing structural stability to the packaging container. The paper layer is a sheet-like composite layer made by depositing a suspension of animal or plant fibers that has been appropriately processed (for example, beaten) onto a forming device and dried. There are many parameters used to characterize the performance of paper layers, including but not limited to: weight, thickness, density, dustiness, color difference, porosity, tensile strength, breaking strength, folding strength, stiffness, roughness, smoothness strength, air permeability, water absorption, ink absorption, brightness, internal bonding strength, moisture content, etc.
本申请的发明人经深入研究发现,包装容器的漏包问题主要由纸层的性能决定。在上述纸层的这些性能参数中,耐弯折强度与漏包问题关联性较大。当纸层内部出现分层时,会降低纸层的耐弯折强度,更容易出现漏包问题。The inventor of this application found through in-depth research that the leakage problem of packaging containers is mainly determined by the performance of the paper layer. Among the performance parameters of the above-mentioned paper layers, the bending strength is closely related to the leakage problem. When delamination occurs within the paper layer, the bending strength of the paper layer will be reduced, making leakage problems more likely to occur.
图1为一种包装容器的顶部外观照片,图1A为沿图1的A-A线截取的截面照片。发明人发现,在顶部出现漏包的包装容器中,其顶部封合处通常具有不平整表面,从外观上看会出现图1所示的起泡现象。出现起泡现象的原因在于,在起泡部位处相互层压的纸层11和纸层12中出现了分层(如图1A所示)。这种分层导致纸层11或12自身的耐弯折强度降低,从而更容易在封合处发生漏包。Figure 1 is a photo of the top appearance of a packaging container, and Figure 1A is a cross-sectional photo taken along line A-A of Figure 1 . The inventor found that in packaging containers with leakage at the top, the top sealing area usually has an uneven surface, and the blistering phenomenon shown in Figure 1 will appear from the appearance. The reason for the blistering phenomenon is that delamination occurs in the paper layer 11 and the paper layer 12 that are laminated to each other at the blistered location (as shown in FIG. 1A ). This delamination results in a reduction in the bending resistance of the paper layer 11 or 12, making it easier for packet leakage to occur at the sealing point.
图2为另一种包装容器的顶部耳翼的外观照片,图2A为图2中耳翼的内表面局部照片,图2B为图2A中耳翼内表面的局部放大照片。经过发明人研究,当纸层的耐弯折强度较低时,更容易在耳翼处出现漏包,因为包装片材在耳翼处被折叠的次数较多,对纸层的性能要求也较高。例如,从图2B可看出,由于纸层的耐弯折强度较低,包装容器在其耳翼13内表面上出现破裂, 导致耳翼13出现漏包现象。Figure 2 is a photo of the appearance of the top ear flap of another packaging container. Figure 2A is a partial photo of the inner surface of the ear flap in Figure 2. Figure 2B is a partial enlarged photo of the inner surface of the ear flap in Figure 2A. After the inventor's research, when the bending resistance of the paper layer is low, it is more likely to leak at the ear flap, because the packaging sheet is folded more times at the ear flap, and the performance requirements for the paper layer are also higher. high. For example, it can be seen from Figure 2B that due to the low bending resistance of the paper layer, the packaging container cracks on the inner surface of its ear wing 13, This causes the ear wing 13 to leak.
为了解决至少以上一个问题,本公开实施例提供一种包装用复合片材的纸层,所述纸层在其厚度方向包括层叠设置的第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层。所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层均包括木材化学浆,所述木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,所述第一纤维的纤维长度大于所述第二纤维的纤维长度。所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量。In order to solve at least one of the above problems, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet. The paper layer includes in its thickness direction a first layer, a second layer arranged in a stack, and a layer located between the first layer and the second layer. The middle layer between the second layer. The first layer, the middle layer and the second layer each include wood chemical pulp, the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, The fiber length of the first fiber is greater than the fiber length of the second fiber. The content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
上述本公开实施例提供的包装用复合片材的纸层中,通过提高第二层和第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量,使其高于中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量,从而提高纸层的耐弯折强度。一方面,可提高包装容器的产品质量,即使包装片材进行多次折叠,也不会产生漏包现象;另一方面,能使包装容器在封合处具有较平整的表面,从而提高包装产品的美观性。In the paper layer of the packaging composite sheet provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, by increasing the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer, making it higher than the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer. pulp content, thereby improving the bending strength of the paper layer. On the one hand, it can improve the product quality of the packaging container. Even if the packaging sheet is folded multiple times, no package leakage will occur; on the other hand, it can make the packaging container have a flatter surface at the sealing point, thereby improving the packaging product quality. of aesthetics.
图3为本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的平面示意图。图3A为沿图3的B-B线截取的截面示意图。图4为本公开实施例的包装套筒的结构示意图。图5为本公开实施例的包装容器的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 . Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging sleeve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图3所示,本公开实施例提供的包装用复合片材1包括折痕线图案,该折痕线图案包括多条交叉的折痕线,例如折痕线901、902。当沿多条折痕线折叠并将包装用复合片材1左右两侧的端部彼此粘合后,可形成如图4所示的包装套筒。为了简化目的,图1中仅示出了部分折痕线,可以理解的是,本公开实施例并不局限于图1所示的折痕线图案。As shown in FIG. 3 , the packaging composite sheet 1 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a crease line pattern, and the crease line pattern includes a plurality of intersecting crease lines, such as crease lines 901 and 902 . After folding along multiple crease lines and bonding the left and right ends of the packaging composite sheet 1 to each other, a packaging sleeve as shown in Figure 4 can be formed. For the purpose of simplicity, only part of the crease lines are shown in FIG. 1 , and it can be understood that the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the crease line pattern shown in FIG. 1 .
如图4所示,本公开实施例提供的包装套筒具有类似套袖的结构,包括相对设置的顶部开口9A和底部开口9B。在进行灌装之前,可将顶部开口9A和底部开口9B中的一个开口封合,通过另一开口进行灌装,然后再将另一开口封合,以形成图5所示的装有内容物的包装容器。本公开实施例中,内容物可以是食品或工业品,包括但不限于液体、固体及其混合物。As shown in FIG. 4 , the packaging sleeve provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure has a sleeve-like structure, including a top opening 9A and a bottom opening 9B arranged oppositely. Before filling, one of the top opening 9A and the bottom opening 9B can be sealed, filling can be performed through the other opening, and then the other opening can be sealed to form a container with contents as shown in Figure 5 packaging container. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the content may be food or industrial products, including but not limited to liquids, solids and mixtures thereof.
如图3A所示,包装用复合片材1包括纸层100和封合层200。封合层200与纸层100层叠设置,这样,当封合包装套筒的顶部开口9A和底部开口9B时,封合层200可受热后起到粘合作用。As shown in FIG. 3A , the packaging composite sheet 1 includes a paper layer 100 and a sealing layer 200 . The sealing layer 200 is stacked with the paper layer 100, so that when the top opening 9A and the bottom opening 9B of the packaging sleeve are sealed, the sealing layer 200 can be heated to play an adhesive role.
如图3A所示,在纸层100的厚度方向D上,纸层100包括层叠设置的外层10(即第一层)、内层30(即第二层)以及位于外层10和内层30之间 的中间层20。例如,纸层100包括在厚度方向D上的第一侧S1和第二侧S2,第一侧S1为纸层100的面向包装容器9外部的一侧,第二侧S2为纸层100的面向包装容器9内部(即面向内容物)的一侧。外层10例如位于纸层100的第一侧S1上,内层30例如位于纸层100的第二侧S2上。中间层20夹在外层10和内层30之间。As shown in FIG. 3A , in the thickness direction D of the paper layer 100 , the paper layer 100 includes a stacked outer layer 10 (i.e., the first layer), an inner layer 30 (i.e., the second layer), and a layer located between the outer layer 10 and the inner layer. between 30 The middle layer 20. For example, the paper layer 100 includes a first side S1 and a second side S2 in the thickness direction D. The first side S1 is the side of the paper layer 100 facing the outside of the packaging container 9 , and the second side S2 is the side of the paper layer 100 facing outside. The side inside the packaging container 9 (that is, facing the content). The outer layer 10 is, for example, located on the first side S1 of the paper layer 100, and the inner layer 30 is, for example, located on the second side S2 of the paper layer 100. The middle layer 20 is sandwiched between the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30 .
如图3A所示,包装用复合片材1包括在其厚度方向D上相对的外表面1A和内表面1B。例如,纸层100的外层10设置为靠近外表面1A,纸层100的内层30设置为靠近内表面1B。As shown in FIG. 3A , the packaging composite sheet 1 includes an outer surface 1A and an inner surface 1B that are opposite in the thickness direction D thereof. For example, the outer layer 10 of the paper layer 100 is disposed close to the outer surface 1A, and the inner layer 30 of the paper layer 100 is disposed close to the inner surface 1B.
至少一些实施例中,封合层200可以位于纸层100的第一侧S1和第二侧S2的至少一侧上。例如,如图3A所示,在纸层100的厚度方向D上,封合层200位于纸层100的第二侧S2上,并且与纸层100的内层30层叠。也就是,在厚度方向D上,封合层200和中间层20分别位于内层30的相对两侧。In at least some embodiments, the sealing layer 200 may be located on at least one of the first side S1 and the second side S2 of the paper layer 100 . For example, as shown in FIG. 3A , in the thickness direction D of the paper layer 100 , the sealing layer 200 is located on the second side S2 of the paper layer 100 and is laminated with the inner layer 30 of the paper layer 100 . That is, in the thickness direction D, the sealing layer 200 and the middle layer 20 are respectively located on opposite sides of the inner layer 30 .
可以理解的是,在本公开其他实施例中,封合层200可以位于纸层100的第一侧S1上,或者还可以位于纸层100的第一侧S1和第二侧S2上,本公开对此不作限定。It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the sealing layer 200 may be located on the first side S1 of the paper layer 100, or may also be located on the first side S1 and the second side S2 of the paper layer 100. The present disclosure There is no limit to this.
图5A为沿图5的C-C线截取的截面示意图。如图5所示,包装容器9包括顶部91和底部92,顶部91为通过封合顶部开口9A得到,底部92为通过封合底部开口9A得到。折痕线901限定包装容器9的顶部周界,折痕线902限定包装容器9的底部周界。FIG. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 5 . As shown in Figure 5, the packaging container 9 includes a top 91 and a bottom 92. The top 91 is obtained by sealing the top opening 9A, and the bottom 92 is obtained by sealing the bottom opening 9A. The crease line 901 defines the top perimeter of the packaging container 9 and the crease line 902 defines the bottom perimeter of the packaging container 9 .
如图5A所示,当对顶部开口9A进行封合时,将位于顶部开口9A的两相对侧上的包装用复合片材1彼此粘合,其中将两个封合层200设置为彼此贴合,然后对两个封合层200进行热活化或超声活化使其熔融,由此实现对顶部开口9A的封合。对于底部开口9B的封合方式与上述过程相同,此处不再重复。As shown in FIG. 5A , when the top opening 9A is sealed, the packaging composite sheets 1 located on two opposite sides of the top opening 9A are bonded to each other, wherein the two sealing layers 200 are arranged to fit each other. , and then perform thermal activation or ultrasonic activation on the two sealing layers 200 to melt them, thereby achieving the sealing of the top opening 9A. The sealing method for the bottom opening 9B is the same as the above process and will not be repeated here.
至少一些实施例中,外层10、中间层20和内层30均包括木材化学浆。也就是,外层10、中间层20和内层30具有相同的木材化学浆。In at least some embodiments, outer layer 10, middle layer 20, and inner layer 30 each include wood chemical pulp. That is, the outer layer 10, the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 have the same wood chemical pulp.
通常,纸浆可分为木材机械浆、木材化学浆和木材化学机械浆,它们通过不同工艺技术得到。木材机械浆由机械制浆法制得,例如机械制浆法将木段从长度方向压向一个湿润粗糙、匀速旋转的磨石上,从而将纤维从木段中分离,经筛选浓缩后制成纸浆。木材机械浆具有密度低、松厚度高、价格低等特点。木材化学浆由化学制浆法制得,例如化学制浆法是将木片浸入适当 的化学药品水溶液中,在高温高压下蒸煮,使木片中的木质素溶出,得到完整的纤维素。木材化学浆具有松厚度低、成本高等特点。木材化学机械浆由综合了化学法和机械法的半化学制浆法制得,例如半化学制浆法将木片首先用化学物质局部软化或蒸煮,然后用机械法完成糊化作用。Generally, pulp can be divided into wood mechanical pulp, wood chemical pulp and wood chemical mechanical pulp, which are obtained through different process technologies. Wood mechanical pulp is produced by a mechanical pulping method. For example, the mechanical pulping method presses the wood segment from the length direction onto a moist, rough, uniformly rotating grindstone to separate the fibers from the wood segment, and then screens and concentrates it to make pulp. Wood mechanical pulp has the characteristics of low density, high bulk and low price. Wood chemical pulp is produced by chemical pulping methods, such as chemical pulping, which involves soaking wood chips in an appropriate In a chemical aqueous solution, it is cooked under high temperature and pressure to dissolve the lignin in the wood chips and obtain complete cellulose. Wood chemical pulp has the characteristics of low bulk and high cost. Wood chemical mechanical pulp is produced by a semi-chemical pulping method that combines chemical and mechanical methods. For example, in the semi-chemical pulping method, the wood chips are first partially softened or cooked with chemical substances, and then the gelatinization is completed using mechanical methods.
至少一些实施例中,外层10、中间层20和内层30中的木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,第一纤维的纤维长度大于第二纤维的纤维长度。In at least some embodiments, the wood chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 , the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fibers of the first fibers The length is greater than the fiber length of the second fiber.
例如,第一纤维为针叶木纤维,第二纤维为阔叶木纤维。针叶木纤维的纤维长度大于阔叶木的纤维长度。在一个示例中,针叶木纤维的长为2.5~4毫米,宽为41~55微米,其长宽比在70以下,而阔叶木纤维的长度是1毫米左右,宽度会更短,是其长度的60分之一。For example, the first fiber is a softwood fiber and the second fiber is a hardwood fiber. The fiber length of softwood fibers is greater than that of hardwood fibers. In one example, softwood fibers are 2.5 to 4 millimeters long and 41 to 55 microns wide, with an aspect ratio of less than 70, while hardwood fibers are about 1 millimeter long and shorter, equal to their length. 1/60th.
例如,针叶木包括但不限于马尾松、落叶松、红松、云杉等,阔叶木包括但不限于桦木、杨木、椴木、桉木、枫木等。针叶木的组织结构严密,故浆料质量好,木素含量高,但多戊糖含量低,纤维不易吸水润涨,打浆较困难。阔叶木的组织结构中木素含量较针叶木低,但多戊糖含量高,故打浆容易。For example, softwoods include but are not limited to masson pine, larch, red pine, spruce, etc., and hardwoods include but are not limited to birch, poplar, basswood, eucalyptus, maple, etc. The tissue structure of softwood is tight, so the pulp quality is good and the lignin content is high. However, the polypentose content is low, and the fibers are not easy to absorb water and swell, making pulping difficult. The lignin content in the tissue structure of hardwood is lower than that of softwood, but the polypentose content is high, so it is easy to pulp.
本公开实施例中,通过将外层10、中间层20和内层30设置为具有两种不同纤维长度的木材化学浆,不仅降低的纸浆的打浆难度,而且可保证浆料质量好,制造的纸层不易断裂。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by arranging the outer layer 10 , the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 to wood chemical pulp with two different fiber lengths, it not only reduces the difficulty of pulping, but also ensures good pulp quality and manufactures The paper layer is not easy to break.
例如,第一纤维化学浆为硫酸盐针叶化学浆,第二纤维化学浆为硫酸盐阔叶化学浆。For example, the first fibrous chemical pulp is sulfate coniferous chemical pulp, and the second fibrous chemical pulp is sulfate broadleaf chemical pulp.
硫酸盐法和亚硫酸盐法是两种基本的化学制浆方法,由硫酸盐法制得的化学浆称为硫酸盐化学浆,由亚硫酸盐法制得的纸浆称为亚硫酸盐化学浆。The sulfate method and the sulfite method are two basic chemical pulping methods. The chemical pulp made by the sulfate method is called sulfate chemical pulp, and the pulp made by the sulfite method is called sulfite chemical pulp.
例如,硫酸盐木浆是采用氢氧化钠和硫化钠混合液为蒸煮剂。在蒸煮过程中,因为药液作用比较和缓,纤维未受强烈侵蚀,故强韧有力,所制成的纸,其耐折、耐破和撕裂强度较好;一般可分为漂白和未漂两种。For example, kraft wood pulp uses a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide as the cooking agent. During the cooking process, because the action of the chemical liquid is relatively gentle, the fibers are not strongly eroded, so they are strong and strong. The paper produced has good folding resistance, burst resistance and tearing strength; generally it can be divided into bleached and unbleached Two kinds.
例如,亚硫酸盐木浆是以亚硫酸和酸性亚硫酸盐的混合液为蒸煮剂。该浆的纤维较长,性质柔软,韧性好,强度大,容易漂白,并有极好的交织能力;它一般可分为未漂、半漂和漂白三种。For example, sulfite wood pulp uses a mixture of sulfurous acid and acidic sulfite as a cooking agent. The fiber of this pulp is long, soft in nature, good in toughness, high in strength, easy to bleach, and has excellent interweaving ability; it can generally be divided into three types: unbleached, semi-bleached and bleached.
本公开实施例中,通过将外层10、中间层20和内层30中的第一纤维化学浆设置为硫酸盐针叶化学浆,将第二纤维化学浆设置为硫酸盐阔叶化学浆, 可以提高外层10、中间层20和内层30各层的耐折、耐破性能。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by setting the first fibrous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10, the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 as sulfate coniferous chemical pulp, and the second fibrous chemical pulp as sulfate broadleaf chemical pulp, The folding resistance and breakage resistance of each layer of the outer layer 10, the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 can be improved.
在一个示例中,硫酸盐针叶化学浆为针叶漂白硫酸盐化学浆,硫酸盐阔叶化学浆为阔叶漂白硫酸盐化学浆。In one example, the kraft softwood chemical pulp is softwood bleached kraft chemical pulp, and the kraft broadleaf chemical pulp is broadleaf bleached kraft chemical pulp.
至少一些实施例中,内层30和外层10中的至少一个的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于中间层20的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。In at least some embodiments, at least one of the inner layer 30 and the outer layer 10 has a kraft softwood chemical pulp content that is higher than the middle layer 20 .
本文中,物质的“含量”指的是物质所占的质量百分比或质量分数(也称占比或配比),例如,“A在B中的含量高于A在C中的含量”指的是,A在B中的质量百分比高于A在C中的质量百分比。In this article, the "content" of a substance refers to the mass percentage or mass fraction (also called proportion or ratio) of the substance. For example, "the content of A in B is higher than the content of A in C" means Yes, the mass percentage of A in B is higher than the mass percentage of A in C.
例如,内层30的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于中间层20的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量,这样可在中间层20的纤维配比不变的情况下,通过提高内层30中硫酸盐针叶化学浆的配比,提高内层30的耐弯折强度,避免内层30发生破裂。For example, the content of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 is higher than the content of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the middle layer 20 . In this way, the fiber ratio of the middle layer 20 remains unchanged by increasing the content of the inner layer 30 . The proportion of medium sulfate coniferous chemical pulp improves the bending strength of the inner layer 30 and prevents the inner layer 30 from cracking.
在一个示例中,中间层20中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占中间层20的质量百分比为40%~60%;内层30中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比为大于或等于70%,更优选为大于或等于75%,进一步优选为大于或等于85%,更优选为大于或等于95%,更进一步优选为100%。如果低于70%,内层30的耐折性能变差,容易导致内层30破裂而发生漏包。在不考虑成本的前提下,上述数值越大越好。In one example, the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the middle layer 20 in the middle layer 20 is 40% to 60%; the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 in the inner layer 30 is greater than Or equal to 70%, more preferably greater than or equal to 75%, further preferably greater than or equal to 85%, more preferably greater than or equal to 95%, and even more preferably 100%. If it is less than 70%, the folding resistance of the inner layer 30 will deteriorate, which may easily lead to rupture of the inner layer 30 and leakage of the package. Without considering cost, the larger the above numbers, the better.
再例如,外层10的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于中间层20的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量,这样可在中间层20的纤维配比不变的情况下,通过提高外层10中硫酸盐针叶化学浆的配比,提高外层10的耐弯折强度,避免外层10发生破裂。For another example, the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer 20. In this way, the fiber ratio of the middle layer 20 remains unchanged by increasing the outer layer. The proportion of sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in 10 improves the bending strength of the outer layer 10 and prevents the outer layer 10 from cracking.
在一个示例中,中间层20中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占中间层20的质量百分比为40%~60%;外层10中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比为大于或等于70%,更优选为大于或等于75%,进一步优选为大于或等于80%。如果低于70%,外层10的耐折性能变差,容易导致外层10破裂而发生漏包。In one example, the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the middle layer 20 in the middle layer 20 is 40% to 60%; the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 in the outer layer 10 is greater than or equal to 70%, more preferably greater than or equal to 75%, further preferably greater than or equal to 80%. If it is less than 70%, the folding resistance of the outer layer 10 will deteriorate, which may easily lead to rupture of the outer layer 10 and leakage of the package.
再例如,内层30和外层10中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量均高于中间层20的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量,这样可在中间层20的纤维配比不变的情况下,通过提高外层10、内层30中硫酸盐针叶化学浆的配比,提高外层10、内层30的耐弯折强度,避免外层10和内层30均发生破裂。For another example, the contents of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 and the outer layer 10 are both higher than the content of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the middle layer 20, so that the fiber ratio of the middle layer 20 remains unchanged. Next, by increasing the proportion of sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30, the bending strength of the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30 is increased to avoid rupture of both the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30.
在一个示例中,内层30中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比 为大于或等于70%,更优选为大于或等于75%,进一步优选为大于或等于85%,更优选为大于或等于95%,更进一步优选为100%;并且外层10中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比为大于或等于70%,更优选为大于或等于75%,进一步优选为大于或等于80%。In one example, the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for the mass percentage of the inner layer 30 It is greater than or equal to 70%, more preferably greater than or equal to 75%, further preferably greater than or equal to 85%, more preferably greater than or equal to 95%, further preferably 100%; and the sulfate needles in the outer layer 10 The mass percentage of leaf chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 is greater than or equal to 70%, more preferably greater than or equal to 75%, further preferably greater than or equal to 80%.
本公开实施例中,内层30中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量和外层10中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量可以相同,也可以不同。也就是,内层30中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比和外层10中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比可以相同,也可以不同。本领域技术人员可以综合考虑制造成本、纸浆以及纸层的各方面性能等进行选择。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the content of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 and the content of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 may be the same or different. That is, the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 in the inner layer 30 and the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 in the outer layer 10 may be the same or different. Those skilled in the art can comprehensively consider the manufacturing cost, various properties of the pulp and paper layer, etc. to make a selection.
至少一些实施例中,外层10的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量等于内层30的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。也就是,外层10中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比等于内层30中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比。In at least some embodiments, the content of the kraft softwood chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 is equal to the content of the kraft softwood chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 . That is, the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 in the outer layer 10 is equal to the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 in the inner layer 30 .
例如,外层10中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比为75%~85%,并且内层30中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比为75%~85%;相应地,外层10中的硫酸盐阔叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比为15%~25%,并且内层30中的硫酸盐阔叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比为15%~25%。通过将外层10的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量设置为等于内层30的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量,可使制得的纸层100更加平整,不易发生翘曲或卷边。For example, the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the outer layer 10, and the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for 75% to 75% of the mass of the inner layer 30. 85%; correspondingly, the sulfate broad-leaf chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 15% to 25% of the mass of the outer layer 10, and the sulfate broad-leaf chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for the mass percentage of the inner layer 30 It is 15%~25%. By setting the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 to be equal to the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 , the paper layer 100 can be made smoother and less likely to warp or curl.
再例如,外层10中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比为80%~85%,并且内层30中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比为80%~85%;相应地,外层10中的硫酸盐阔叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比为15%~20%,并且内层30中的硫酸盐阔叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比为15%~20%。这样,通过提高外层10和内层30中硫酸盐针叶化学浆的占比,可在保证纸层100的平整度的前提下,进一步提高外层10和内层30的耐弯折强度。For another example, the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 80% to 85% of the mass of the outer layer 10, and the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for 80% of the mass of the inner layer 30. ~85%; correspondingly, the sulfate broadleaf chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 15% to 20% of the mass of the outer layer 10, and the sulfate broadleaf chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for the mass of the inner layer 30 The percentage is 15% to 20%. In this way, by increasing the proportion of sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30 , the bending strength of the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30 can be further improved while ensuring the flatness of the paper layer 100 .
再例如,在包装容器的折叠过程中,用于折叠的外力主要会承受在外层10或者内层30上,为了保证在包装容器折叠成型过程中不出现漏包,需要保证外层10和内层30的耐弯折强度,在一个示例中,外层10中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比为100%,并且内层30中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比为100%。这样,漏包率会大幅降低,减少客户投诉 的风险。For another example, during the folding process of a packaging container, the external force used for folding will mainly be borne by the outer layer 10 or the inner layer 30. In order to ensure that no leakage occurs during the folding and forming process of the packaging container, it is necessary to ensure that the outer layer 10 and the inner layer The bending strength is 30. In one example, the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 100% of the mass of the outer layer 10 , and the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for 100% of the mass of the inner layer 30 . The mass percentage is 100%. In this way, the leakage rate will be greatly reduced and customer complaints will be reduced. risks of.
至少一些实施例中,外层10的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量低于内层30的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。也就是,外层10中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比低于内层30中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比。In at least some embodiments, the outer layer 10 has a sulfate softwood chemical pulp content that is lower than the inner layer 30 . That is, the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 in the outer layer 10 is lower than the mass percentage of the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 in the inner layer 30 .
例如,外层10中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比为75%~85%,并且内层30中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比为95%~100%;相应地,外层10中的硫酸盐阔叶化学浆占外层10的质量百分比为15%~25%,并且内层30中的硫酸盐阔叶化学浆占内层30的质量百分比为0~5%。For example, the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the outer layer 10, and the sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for 95% to 95% of the mass of the inner layer 30. 100%; correspondingly, the sulfate broad-leaf chemical pulp in the outer layer 10 accounts for 15% to 25% of the mass of the outer layer 10, and the sulfate broad-leaf chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 accounts for the mass percentage of the inner layer 30 It is 0~5%.
在包装容器9的成型过程中,内层30承受的力远大于外层10,所以适当增加内层30的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的配比,会进一步避免内层30破裂。另外,考虑到针叶化学浆的成本较高,上述设置也能在保证纸层性能的前提下,尽量降低纸层的用料成本。During the forming process of the packaging container 9, the inner layer 30 bears much greater force than the outer layer 10, so appropriately increasing the proportion of sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer 30 will further prevent the inner layer 30 from cracking. In addition, considering the high cost of softwood chemical pulp, the above settings can also reduce the material cost of the paper layer as much as possible while ensuring the performance of the paper layer.
至少一些实施例中,在外层10、中间层20和内层30的每一层中,硫酸盐阔叶化学浆的含量低于硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。也就是,在外层10、中间层20和内层30的每一层中,硫酸盐阔叶化学浆所占的质量百分比低于硫酸盐针叶化学浆所占的质量百分比。因为针叶化学浆的强度要远远好于阔叶化学浆,因此,通过提高针叶化学浆的占比,提高纸层100的耐弯折强度,避免分层和起泡现象。In at least some embodiments, the content of kraft broadleaf chemical pulp is less than the content of kraft softleaf chemical pulp in each of the outer layer 10 , the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 . That is, in each of the outer layer 10 , the middle layer 20 and the inner layer 30 , the mass percentage of sulfate broadleaf chemical pulp is lower than the mass percentage of sulfate needleleaf chemical pulp. Because the strength of soft-leaf chemical pulp is much better than that of broad-leaf chemical pulp, by increasing the proportion of soft-leaf chemical pulp, the bending strength of the paper layer 100 can be improved to avoid delamination and blistering.
虽然针叶化学浆的强度高,但是其成本也高,如果在内层30和外层10上全部采用针叶化学浆会导致纸张成本大大提高,同时也可能带来纸层厚度变小的问题。在制造包装容器的过程中,除了考虑用料成本以及所选材料的性能外,对包装用片材1的厚度也是有要求的。在包装领域,厚度通常用克重来表征,在选择纸浆纤维时,不仅要考虑纸浆的成分和配比等,还要考虑最终制造出来的纸层100的克重是否能达到一些特定要求。Although softwood chemical pulp has high strength, its cost is also high. If all the softwood chemical pulp is used in the inner layer 30 and the outer layer 10, the cost of the paper will be greatly increased, and the thickness of the paper layer may also be reduced. . In the process of manufacturing packaging containers, in addition to considering the cost of materials and the performance of the selected materials, there are also requirements for the thickness of the packaging sheet 1 . In the field of packaging, thickness is usually characterized by gram weight. When selecting pulp fibers, not only the composition and proportion of the pulp must be considered, but also whether the gram weight of the final manufactured paper layer 100 can meet some specific requirements.
本公开实施例中,可在中间层20中添加木材机械浆或木材机械化学浆,因为木材机械浆和木材机械化学浆的成本低、松厚度高,通过在中间层20中添加木材机械浆或木材机械化学浆可在保证纸层具有较好的耐弯折性能的前提下,提高纸层的克重,以满足不同使用环境下对包装容器的克重要求。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp can be added to the middle layer 20 . Because wood mechanical pulp and wood mechanochemical pulp have low cost and high bulk, by adding wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp to the middle layer 20 Wood mechanical chemical pulp can increase the weight of the paper layer while ensuring that the paper layer has good bending resistance to meet the weight requirements of packaging containers in different use environments.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例仅在中间层20中添加木材机械浆或木材机械化学浆,外层10和内层30中均没有木材机械浆和木材机械化学浆,也就 是,外层10和内层30中既不包括任何木材机械浆,也不包括任何木材机械化学浆。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, only wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp is added to the middle layer 20, and there is no wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp in the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30. That is, Yes, neither the outer layer 10 nor the inner layer 30 includes any wood mechanical pulp nor any wood mechanochemical pulp.
至少一些实施例中,中间层20包括木材机械浆,该木材机械浆包括具有第二纤维的第二纤维机械浆。例如,第二纤维为阔叶木纤维,第二纤维机械浆为阔叶机械浆。相对于针叶机械浆,由于阔叶机械浆价格更低,因此为优选。In at least some embodiments, the intermediate layer 20 includes wood mechanical pulp including a second fiber mechanical pulp having a second fiber. For example, the second fiber is hardwood fiber, and the second fiber mechanical pulp is hardwood mechanical pulp. Compared with soft-leaf mechanical pulp, broad-leaf mechanical pulp is preferred because it is cheaper.
例如,中间层20中的阔叶机械浆占中间层20的质量百分比为40%~50%,更优选为43%~48%。如果机械浆比例过低,会导致纸层100的松厚度不够,因此纸层100的挺度会不达标;如果机械浆比例过高,会导致纸粉变多,不利于食品安全管控。For example, the mass percentage of broadleaf mechanical pulp in the middle layer 20 in the middle layer 20 is 40% to 50%, and more preferably 43% to 48%. If the proportion of mechanical pulp is too low, the bulk of the paper layer 100 will be insufficient, so the stiffness of the paper layer 100 will not meet the standard; if the proportion of mechanical pulp is too high, it will lead to an increase in paper powder, which is not conducive to food safety control.
至少一些实施例中,内层30和外层10的至少一个的克重为纸层100的总克重的19%~30%。本公开实施例中,纸层的总克重是指纸层的绝干克重,其中绝干值(克重)=纸张克重*(1-水分%),水分%指的是水分所占的质量百分比,例如大约为7%。In at least some embodiments, the grammage of at least one of the inner layer 30 and the outer layer 10 is 19% to 30% of the total grammage of the paper layer 100 . In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the total gram weight of the paper layer refers to the absolute dry gram weight of the paper layer, where the absolute dry value (gram weight) = paper gram weight * (1-moisture %), and moisture % refers to the proportion of moisture mass percentage, for example, about 7%.
例如,纸层100的总克重为195~205g/m3,内层30的克重为37~62g/m3,外层10的克重为37~62g/m3For example, the total weight of the paper layer 100 is 195-205g/m 3 , the weight of the inner layer 30 is 37-62g/m 3 , and the weight of the outer layer 10 is 37-62g/m 3 .
本公开实施例中,内层30的克重和外层10的克重可以相同,也可以不同。优选地,内层30的克重小于外层10的克重,这样,能在保证包材不漏的前提下,尽量减少内层30的克重,使用更多的中间层来保持克重,这样会保证更多的松厚度以及降低整个包材的成本,使整个包材更具竞争力。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the weight of the inner layer 30 and the weight of the outer layer 10 may be the same or different. Preferably, the gram weight of the inner layer 30 is smaller than the gram weight of the outer layer 10. In this way, the gram weight of the inner layer 30 can be reduced as much as possible while ensuring that the packaging material does not leak, and more intermediate layers can be used to maintain the gram weight. This will ensure more bulk and reduce the cost of the entire packaging material, making the entire packaging material more competitive.
例如,内层30的克重为纸层100的总克重的19%~23%,外层10的克重为纸层100的总克重的26%~20%。For example, the gram weight of the inner layer 30 is 19% to 23% of the total gram weight of the paper layer 100 , and the gram weight of the outer layer 10 is 26% to 20% of the total gram weight of the paper layer 100 .
图6为沿图3的B-B线截取的另一种截面示意图。与图3A相比,图6中包装用复合片材1的纸层100还包括涂层40。在纸层100的厚度方向D上,涂层40与外层10层叠设置且位于与中间层20相反的一侧。也就是,外层10夹在涂层40和中间层20之间,涂层40和中间层20分别位于外层10的相对两侧。FIG. 6 is another schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 . Compared with FIG. 3A , the paper layer 100 of the packaging composite sheet 1 in FIG. 6 also includes a coating 40 . In the thickness direction D of the paper layer 100 , the coating layer 40 is stacked with the outer layer 10 and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer 20 . That is, the outer layer 10 is sandwiched between the coating 40 and the intermediate layer 20 , which are located on opposite sides of the outer layer 10 .
例如,涂层40配置为具有印刷图案,通过在纸层100上设置涂层40,可提升包装容器的印刷性能,降低成本。For example, the coating 40 is configured to have a printed pattern. By providing the coating 40 on the paper layer 100, the printing performance of the packaging container can be improved and the cost can be reduced.
例如,涂层40包括无机非金属材料,该无机非金属材料例如包括瓷土。作为颜料涂层,瓷土具有强度高、印刷性能好、光泽度高等特点,因此为优 选。For example, the coating 40 includes an inorganic non-metal material, such as china clay. As a pigment coating, china clay has the characteristics of high strength, good printing performance, and high gloss, so it is an excellent select.
例如,颜料还可包括碳酸钙,碳酸钙一般使用沉淀碳酸钙。在另一个示例中,涂层40还可包括胶乳、润滑剂、增稠剂等。例如,胶乳优选为1:1混合的丁苯胶乳和苯丙胶乳,丁苯胶乳可提高涂层强度,苯丙胶乳可减少涂层气味。For example, the pigment may also include calcium carbonate, typically precipitated calcium carbonate. In another example, coating 40 may also include latex, lubricants, thickeners, and the like. For example, the latex is preferably a 1:1 mixture of styrene-butadiene latex and styrene-acrylic latex. The styrene-butadiene latex can improve the coating strength, and the styrene-acrylic latex can reduce the coating odor.
如前面描述,在包装套筒的顶部开口或底部开口进行封合时,会采用热活化或超声活化的过程方式使图5A的两个封合层200熔融。将两个封合层200直接接触的区域定义为焊缝200S。As described previously, when the top opening or the bottom opening of the packaging sleeve is sealed, a thermal activation or ultrasonic activation process is used to melt the two sealing layers 200 in FIG. 5A . The area where the two sealing layers 200 are in direct contact is defined as a weld seam 200S.
发明人发现,在出现分层现象的包装容器中,超声波产生的热能量绝大部分被纸层100中的中间层20所吸收,导致中间层20与外层10、内层30出现严重分离。The inventor found that in packaging containers with delamination, most of the thermal energy generated by ultrasonic waves is absorbed by the middle layer 20 in the paper layer 100, resulting in serious separation of the middle layer 20 from the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30.
经过发明人研究,通过提高涂层40的厚度(即克重)可促使焊缝200S吸收更多的热量,由于被中间层20吸收的热量降低,纸层1内部的分层现象也有所改善。After the inventor's research, by increasing the thickness (ie, gram weight) of the coating 40, the weld seam 200S can absorb more heat. Since the heat absorbed by the intermediate layer 20 is reduced, the delamination phenomenon inside the paper layer 1 is also improved.
至少一些实施例中,涂层40的克重为纸层100的总克重的6%~9%,优选为6%~7%。通过设置上述克重范围,可在包装容器的活化过程中,使超声波产生的热能量绝大部分由焊缝200S吸收,由此减少纸层1内部的分层现象,从而有利于避免漏包。如果涂层40的克重过高会导致整个纸层的强度降低,如果过低,又起不到作用。In at least some embodiments, the weight of the coating 40 is 6% to 9% of the total weight of the paper layer 100, preferably 6% to 7%. By setting the above weight range, most of the thermal energy generated by ultrasonic waves can be absorbed by the weld 200S during the activation process of the packaging container, thereby reducing the delamination phenomenon inside the paper layer 1 and thus helping to avoid package leakage. If the grammage of the coating 40 is too high, the strength of the entire paper layer will be reduced; if it is too low, it will have no effect.
至少一些实施例中,涂层40的厚度为纸层100的总厚度的4%~5%。例如,涂层40的厚度为13-15微米,纸层100的总厚度为280~300微米。In at least some embodiments, the thickness of coating 40 is 4% to 5% of the total thickness of paper layer 100 . For example, the thickness of the coating 40 is 13-15 microns, and the total thickness of the paper layer 100 is 280-300 microns.
本公开实施例还提供一种包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法。例如,该制造方法可用于制造前面实施例的任一包装用复合片材的纸层。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet. For example, this manufacturing method can be used to manufacture the paper layer of any of the packaging composite sheets of the previous embodiments.
图7为本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法,包括:形成纸层100。例如,形成纸层100包括:形成外层10(即第一层)、内层30(即第二层)以及位于外层10和内层30之间的中间层20,其中外层10、中间层20和内层30均包括木材化学浆,木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,第一纤维的纤维长度大于第二纤维的纤维长度;内层30和外层10中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于中间层20的第一纤维化学浆的含量。Figure 7 is a method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, including forming a paper layer 100. For example, forming the paper layer 100 includes: forming an outer layer 10 (i.e., the first layer), an inner layer 30 (i.e., the second layer), and an intermediate layer 20 located between the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30, wherein the outer layer 10, the middle layer Both the layer 20 and the inner layer 30 include wood chemical pulp, the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the first fibers having a fiber length greater than the fibers of the second fibers. Length; the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the inner layer 30 and the outer layer 10 is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer 20 .
上述本公开实施例提供的包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法中,通过提 高内层和外层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量,使其高于中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量,从而提高纸层的耐弯折强度。一方面,可提高包装容器的产品质量,即使包装片材进行多次折叠,也不会产生漏包现象;另一方面,能使包装容器在封合处具有较平整的表面,从而提高包装产品的美观性。In the manufacturing method of the paper layer of the packaging composite sheet provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, by providing The content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the inner layer and the outer layer is high, making it higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer, thereby improving the bending resistance strength of the paper layer. On the one hand, it can improve the product quality of the packaging container. Even if the packaging sheet is folded multiple times, no package leakage will occur; on the other hand, it can make the packaging container have a flatter surface at the sealing point, thereby improving the packaging product quality. of aesthetics.
例如,在上述制造方法中,形成外层10、内层30以及位于外层10和内层30之间的中间层20的步骤包括:提供湿纸浆,在湿纸浆中加入淀粉和/或干强剂;以及将湿纸浆施加到成型装置上并干燥。For example, in the above manufacturing method, the steps of forming the outer layer 10, the inner layer 30 and the intermediate layer 20 between the outer layer 10 and the inner layer 30 include: providing wet pulp, adding starch and/or dry strength to the wet pulp agent; and applying the wet pulp to the forming device and drying.
例如,可通过下述方式中的至少一种来避免纸层100的分层现象:方式1:控制湿纸浆中针叶浆与阔叶浆之间的比例;方式2:控制加入湿纸浆的淀粉和/或干强剂的量。上述制造方法中,可控制湿纸浆中仅加入干强剂,而不加入淀粉,以避免纸层100出现分层现象。For example, the delamination phenomenon of the paper layer 100 can be avoided by at least one of the following methods: Method 1: controlling the ratio between softwood pulp and broadleaf pulp in the wet pulp; Method 2: controlling the starch added to the wet pulp and/or the amount of dry strength. In the above manufacturing method, it can be controlled to add only dry strength agent to the wet pulp without adding starch to avoid delamination of the paper layer 100 .
干强剂是一种用以增进纤维之间的结合,以提高纸张的物理强度(挺度、抗张强度、环压强度、耐破度等)而不影响其湿强度的化学品。应用干强剂可以避免提高打浆度引起的纸的紧度升高,湿变形增大,不透明度、吸收性、透气度乃至撕裂度下降等问题。干强剂主要为两性多元共聚型聚丙烯酰胺,其能与纤维更好的结合,更有效的提高纸张强度。Dry strength agent is a chemical used to enhance the bonding between fibers to improve the physical strength of paper (stiffness, tensile strength, ring crush strength, bursting strength, etc.) without affecting its wet strength. The application of dry strength agent can avoid problems such as increased paper tightness, increased wet deformation, decreased opacity, absorbency, air permeability and even tearing caused by increasing the beating degree. Dry strength agent is mainly amphoteric multi-component copolymer polyacrylamide, which can better combine with fibers and more effectively improve paper strength.
例如,淀粉的干强剂的用量为5~10kg/t,例如为5kg/t、6kg/t、7kg/t、8kg/t、9kg/t、10kg/t。For example, the dosage of starch dry strength agent is 5-10kg/t, such as 5kg/t, 6kg/t, 7kg/t, 8kg/t, 9kg/t, 10kg/t.
以下样品1~3为本公开的纸层的示例。表1示出了样品1~3中各层的克重。表2示出了样品1~2中外层、中间层和内层的纤维组成及配比。Samples 1-3 below are examples of paper layers of the present disclosure. Table 1 shows the gram weight of each layer in Samples 1 to 3. Table 2 shows the fiber composition and ratio of the outer layer, middle layer and inner layer in Samples 1 to 2.
表1
Table 1
表2
Table 2
以上样品1和2中各层的纤维组成和配比通过以下方式获得:The fiber composition and ratio of each layer in the above samples 1 and 2 are obtained in the following ways:
一、分析方法1. Analysis method
参照GB/T 4688-2020纸、纸板和纸浆-纤维组成的分析进行样品的纤维组成和配比分析。Refer to GB/T 4688-2020 Analysis of paper, cardboard and pulp-fiber composition to analyze the fiber composition and ratio of the sample.
原理:纤维组成分析是从被测样品中取少量有代表性的纤维进行染色,然后用显微镜观察。根据纤维的染色反应和纤维的形态特征进行定性分析。测量统计出各种纤维与计数线的交叉点数,并应用质量因子将此交叉点数转换成质量分数进行定量分析。Principle: Fiber composition analysis is to take a small amount of representative fibers from the sample to be tested, dye it, and then observe it with a microscope. Qualitative analysis was performed based on the dyeing reaction of the fiber and the morphological characteristics of the fiber. The number of intersection points between various fibers and the counting line is measured and counted, and the quality factor is used to convert the number of intersection points into mass fractions for quantitative analysis.
二、样品的制备2. Sample preparation
从样品不同部位切取5个约50mm×50mm的试样,用约70℃的热水浸泡,直至各层完全分开。如果分离层带有相邻层的纤维,需在分离过程中小心移除。取每一层试样适量放入试管中加水至浓度约0.1%进行分散,制成纤维悬浮液,供纤维形态观察。Cut five specimens of approximately 50mm x 50mm from different parts of the sample and soak them in hot water of approximately 70°C until the layers are completely separated. If the separation layer contains fibers from adjacent layers, these must be carefully removed during the separation process. Take an appropriate amount of each layer of sample and put it into a test tube, add water to a concentration of about 0.1%, and disperse it to make a fiber suspension for observation of fiber morphology.
三、染色和制片3. Dyeing and Filmmaking
1、染色1. Dyeing
分析时选择了Herzberg(赫兹波格)染色剂和Selleger(舍律格尔)染色剂进行染色。Herzberg stain and Selleger stain were selected for analysis.
Herzberg染色剂可用来定性和定量的区别化学浆、机械浆及棉麻浆,也可用于定性鉴别半化学浆以及区别粘胶纤维和合成纤维。Herzberg染色剂的呈色反应:Herzberg dye can be used to qualitatively and quantitatively distinguish chemical pulp, mechanical pulp and cotton and linen pulp. It can also be used to qualitatively identify semi-chemical pulp and distinguish viscose fiber and synthetic fiber. Color reaction of Herzberg stain:
A.化学浆纤维(针叶木、阔叶木、芦苇、蔗渣、稻草、麦草、高粱秆、龙须草):蓝紫色。A. Chemical pulp fiber (softwood, hardwood, reed, bagasse, straw, wheat straw, sorghum straw, asparagus): blue-purple.
B.机械浆纤维:鲜黄色。B. Mechanical pulp fiber: bright yellow.
C.棉纤维:酒红色,韧皮纤维(亚麻大麻):暗酒红色。C. Cotton fiber: wine red, bast fiber (flax hemp): dark wine red.
除了以上主要的颜色差别外,Herzberg染色可根据亚硫酸盐针叶木浆中 木射线细胞因含树脂呈现黄色这一特点,来判断有无亚硫酸盐针叶木浆存在。In addition to the above main color differences, Herzberg dyeing can be based on the sulfite softwood pulp. The presence of sulfite softwood pulp can be determined by the yellow color of wood ray cells due to the presence of resin.
Selleger染色剂多用于对针叶木浆与阔叶木浆的鉴别。亦可用于区别木浆和草浆。Selleger染色剂的呈色反应:Selleger stain is mostly used to identify softwood pulp and hardwood pulp. It can also be used to distinguish between wood pulp and straw pulp. Color reaction of Selleger stain:
A.漂白酸法针叶木浆:透明的浅玫瑰色。A. Bleached acid softwood pulp: transparent light rose color.
B.漂白碱法针叶木浆:浅暗棕红色。B. Bleached alkali process softwood pulp: light dark brown red.
C.阔叶木浆:蓝紫色。C. Hardwood pulp: blue-purple.
D.磨木浆:深黄色。D. Groundwood pulp: dark yellow.
E.棉、麻浆:酒红色到红褐色。E. Cotton and linen pulp: wine red to reddish brown.
2、制片2. Production
取适量纤维悬浮液用水稀释至浓度约0.05%(质量分数),用滴管将1.0mL悬浮液滴于干净无油脂的显微镜载玻片上,用解剖针,使纤维均匀分散,在加热板上干燥载玻片,冷却后选择相应的染色剂染色。染色1封面中极品1~2分钟后,盖上显微镜盖玻片,载玻片与盖玻片之间应尽量避免气泡存在,倾斜载玻片,用滤纸吸去多余的染色剂,该试片即可供观察分析。Take an appropriate amount of fiber suspension and dilute it with water to a concentration of about 0.05% (mass fraction). Use a dropper to drop 1.0mL of the suspension onto a clean, grease-free microscope slide. Use a dissecting needle to disperse the fibers evenly and dry on a heating plate. Slides are cooled and stained with the corresponding stain. After staining 1 cover for 1 to 2 minutes, cover it with a microscope cover slip. Try to avoid air bubbles between the slide and the cover slip. Tilt the slide and use filter paper to absorb the excess stain. The test piece That is, available for observation and analysis.
四、试样观察、分析4. Sample observation and analysis
1、定性分析1. Qualitative analysis
将试片显微镜的载物台上,沿水平或垂直方向有规律地移动试片,观测整个试片。根据纤维形态特征和染色情况,鉴别纤维种类以及制浆方法。每个试样至少观察2个试片。Place the test piece on the stage of the microscope, move the test piece regularly in the horizontal or vertical direction, and observe the entire test piece. According to the fiber morphological characteristics and dyeing conditions, the fiber type and pulping method are identified. Observe at least 2 test pieces for each sample.
2、定量分析2. Quantitative analysis
本次分析借助显微镜,依据不同种类的纤维染色和纤维的形态特征来区分纤维种类。采用根数法进行统计。This analysis uses a microscope to distinguish fiber types based on different types of fiber staining and fiber morphological characteristics. Statistics were performed using the radical method.
将试片置于显微镜的载物台上,借助于载物台移动试片,使视野的中心点落在盖玻片上方距边缘的3mm~5mm处。然后沿水平或垂直方向有规律地移动试片,统计各种纤维的根数,数完一条观察线上的纤维根数后,应将试片平行移动约5mm至另一条观察线,同样方式记录各条线上的每根纤维。在连续计数的过程中,不应回到原来的行位上重复计数。统计过程中小于0.1mm的纤维碎片忽略不计,但应统计那些纵裂较大的纤维碎片,纤维束中的纤维每根都计数。应测定两个及以上的试片,确保所数纤维根数多于600根。测定完成后,按照下面公式计算每一组分的质量分数。
Place the test piece on the stage of the microscope, and move the test piece with the help of the stage so that the center point of the field of view falls 3 mm to 5 mm above the cover glass from the edge. Then move the test piece regularly in the horizontal or vertical direction to count the number of various fibers. After counting the number of fibers on one observation line, move the test piece parallel about 5mm to another observation line and record in the same way. Every fiber in every thread. During the continuous counting process, you should not return to the original row position and count again. In the statistical process, fiber fragments smaller than 0.1mm are ignored, but those fiber fragments with larger longitudinal splits should be counted, and each fiber in the fiber bundle is counted. Two or more test pieces should be measured to ensure that the number of fibers counted is more than 600. After the measurement is completed, calculate the mass fraction of each component according to the following formula.
其中,Wi为质量分数(%);fi为质量因子;Ni为每一种纤维的总根数;k为纤维组分数。表3示出了纤维配比测量的允许误差。计算结果准确至整数,如果质量分数小于2%,则记为“微量”。Among them, Wi is the mass fraction (%); fi is the quality factor; Ni is the total number of fibers of each type; k is the number of fiber components. Table 3 shows the allowable errors in fiber ratio measurement. The calculation results are accurate to whole numbers. If the mass fraction is less than 2%, it is recorded as "trace amount".
表3table 3
纤维配比测量允许误差GB/T4688-1984
Allowable error in fiber ratio measurement GB/T4688-1984
经过实验测得,上述样品1~3均没有出现在顶部、底部或耳翼处漏包的情况,顶部、底部的表面也较平整。Through experiments, it was found that none of the above-mentioned samples 1 to 3 had any leakage at the top, bottom or ear wings, and the surfaces of the top and bottom were also relatively flat.
图7为本公开实施例的包装容器的顶部外观照片。图8为本公开实施例的包装容器的顶部封合处的截面照片。图7和图8代表样品1的测试结果。Figure 7 is a photo of the top appearance of the packaging container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 8 is a cross-sectional photograph of the top seal of the packaging container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Figures 7 and 8 represent the test results of Sample 1.
从图7可看出,利用样品1的包装用复合片材制造的包装容器的顶部表面较平整,没有出现起泡现象。从图8可以看出,样品1中没有出现分层现象,而且防漏包效果较好,这主要因为样品1的内层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的配比较高(达到99%)。It can be seen from Figure 7 that the top surface of the packaging container made of the packaging composite sheet of Sample 1 is relatively flat, and no blistering occurs. As can be seen from Figure 8, there is no delamination phenomenon in sample 1, and the leak-proof bag effect is better. This is mainly because the proportion of sulfate coniferous chemical pulp in the inner layer of sample 1 is high (up to 99%).
图9为本公开另一实施例的包装容器的顶部封合处的截面照片。图9代表样品2的测试结果。从图9可以看出,样品2也没有出现分层现象。与图8相比,图9中采用的活化温度、压力较高,使焊缝处被烧糊。然而即使在此情况下,样品2中依然没有出现分层。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional photograph of the top seal of a packaging container according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 9 represents the test results of Sample 2. As can be seen from Figure 9, there is no delamination phenomenon in sample 2. Compared with Figure 8, the activation temperature and pressure used in Figure 9 are higher, causing the weld seam to be burned. However, even in this case, no delamination occurred in sample 2.
上述本公开实施例提供的包装用复合片材的纸层及其制造方法、包装用复合片材和包装容器中,通过提高内层和外层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量,使其高于中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量,从而提高纸层的耐弯折强度。一方面,可避免在顶部、底部的封合处出现分层现象,进而避免在顶部、底部或耳翼处发生漏包,提高包装容器的产品质量;另一方面,能使所形成的包装容器的顶部、底部在封合处具有较平整的表面,提高包装产品的美观性。In the paper layer of the packaging composite sheet and its manufacturing method, the packaging composite sheet and the packaging container provided by the above embodiments of the present disclosure, by increasing the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the inner layer and the outer layer, Make it higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer, thereby improving the bending resistance strength of the paper layer. On the one hand, it can avoid delamination at the top and bottom seals, thereby avoiding package leakage at the top, bottom or ear wings, and improving the product quality of the packaging container; on the other hand, it can make the formed packaging container The top and bottom of the packaging have a relatively flat surface at the sealing point, which improves the aesthetics of the packaged product.
本公开实施例还提供一种包装用复合片材、包装套筒、包装容器、以及包装用复合片材的制造方法。包装用复合片材包括纸层和封合层,该封合层 在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上设置在纸层的第一侧,并且纸层的内结合强度为190-230J/m2。既可以解决复合片材容易撕裂、容易分层以及灰尘度不达标的问题,还可以解决复合片材制作的包装容器爆裂以及透氧率升高的问题。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a packaging composite sheet, a packaging sleeve, a packaging container, and a manufacturing method of the packaging composite sheet. The composite sheet for packaging includes a paper layer and a sealing layer. The sealing layer It is arranged on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet, and the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 190-230J/m2. It can not only solve the problems of easy tearing, easy delamination and substandard dustiness of composite sheets, but also solve the problems of bursting and increased oxygen permeability of packaging containers made of composite sheets.
目前,国家之间以及地区之间的商品贸易交流非常频繁,为了便于储存、运输和售卖,通常都需要对商品进行包装。例如,许多食品需要被密封放置在包装盒、包装袋等各种不同形式的包装容器里。例如,用于对商品进行包装的包装容器通过对片状的复合片材进行切割、折叠并封合而形成,因此复合片材的质量优劣直接决定了包装容器的性能。At present, commodity trade exchanges between countries and regions are very frequent. In order to facilitate storage, transportation and sale, commodities usually need to be packaged. For example, many foods need to be sealed and placed in various forms of packaging containers such as packaging boxes and bags. For example, packaging containers used to package goods are formed by cutting, folding and sealing sheet-shaped composite sheets. Therefore, the quality of the composite sheets directly determines the performance of the packaging container.
除了玻璃瓶子、金属罐子之外,目前还广泛使用的一种包装容器,其通过对片状的复合片材进行切割、折叠并封合而形成,复合片材包括彼此堆叠在一起的多个层,并且复合片材的质量优劣直接决定了包装容器的性能。虽然这类包装容器已经经过了几十年的发展并取得了长足的进步,但是目前仍然存在着各种各样的问题,例如:复合片材容易撕裂、复合片材所包括的多个层容易分层、复合片材的灰尘度达不到使用要求(例如,用于食品包装的复合片材的灰尘度达不到食品卫生要求)、由复合片材制成的包装容器在折叠位置处容易爆裂、由复合片材制成的包装容器透氧率高(例如,高的透氧率会导致盛放在包装容器内的食品变质)等等。In addition to glass bottles and metal cans, a packaging container currently widely used is formed by cutting, folding and sealing sheet-shaped composite sheets, which include multiple layers stacked on top of each other. , and the quality of the composite sheet directly determines the performance of the packaging container. Although this type of packaging container has been developed for decades and has made great progress, there are still various problems, such as: the composite sheet is easy to tear, the multiple layers included in the composite sheet Easy to delaminate, the dustiness of composite sheets does not meet the requirements for use (for example, the dustness of composite sheets used for food packaging does not meet food hygiene requirements), packaging containers made of composite sheets are in the folded position Packaging containers made of composite sheets are easy to burst and have high oxygen permeability (for example, high oxygen permeability will cause the food contained in the packaging container to deteriorate), etc.
针对这一系列问题,本申请的发明人对复合片材进行了广泛而深入的研究。复合片材的主体通常是纸层,纸层是复合片材的其他膜层的载体层,并且赋予复合片材以及由复合片材制成的包装容器结构稳定性。纸层是从悬浮液中将适当处理(例如,打浆)过的植物纤维、矿物纤维、动物纤维、化学纤维或者这些纤维的混合物沉淀到适当的成型装置上,经过干燥制成的片状或板状结构。生产出来的纸层可以采用以下性能参数进行表征:(1)一般性能参数,例如克重、厚度、密度等;(2)外观性能参数,例如尘埃度、色差、孔隙率等等;(3)强度性能参数,例如抗张强度、断裂长、耐折度等等;(4)弯曲性能参数,例如挺度、抗压溃强度、平压强度等等;(5)表面性能参数,例如粗糙度、平滑度、印刷表面强度等等;(6)吸收性能参数,例如透气度、吸水性、油墨吸收性等等;(7)光学性能,例如亮度等等;(8)其他性能参数,例如内结合强度、含水率、施胶度等等。在如此之多纷繁复杂的性能因素中,本申请的发明人发现纸层的内结合强度(internal bond strength,IB)是 解决复合片材以及由复合片材制成的包装容器目前所存在的一些问题的关键因素。In response to this series of problems, the inventor of the present application has conducted extensive and in-depth research on composite sheets. The main body of the composite sheet is usually a paper layer, which is the carrier layer for other film layers of the composite sheet and gives structural stability to the composite sheet and packaging containers made of the composite sheet. The paper layer is a sheet or plate made by drying appropriately processed (for example, beating) plant fibers, mineral fibers, animal fibers, chemical fibers, or mixtures of these fibers from a suspension onto an appropriate forming device. shape structure. The produced paper layer can be characterized by the following performance parameters: (1) General performance parameters, such as weight, thickness, density, etc.; (2) Appearance performance parameters, such as dustiness, color difference, porosity, etc.; (3) Strength performance parameters, such as tensile strength, breaking length, folding endurance, etc.; (4) Bending performance parameters, such as stiffness, crush strength, flat compression strength, etc.; (5) Surface performance parameters, such as roughness , smoothness, printing surface strength, etc.; (6) Absorption performance parameters, such as air permeability, water absorption, ink absorbency, etc.; (7) Optical properties, such as brightness, etc.; (8) Other performance parameters, such as inner Bonding strength, moisture content, sizing degree, etc. Among so many complicated performance factors, the inventor of the present application found that the internal bond strength (IB) of the paper layer is A key factor in solving some of the current problems with composite sheets and packaging containers made of composite sheets.
图10A为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的平面示意图一;图10B为沿图10A的线A-A截取的截面示意图一。参见图10A和图10B,本公开实施例提供一种包装用复合片材,该包装用复合片材包括纸层1和封合层2,该封合层2在包装用复合片材的厚度方向上设置在纸层1的第一侧,并且纸层1的内结合强度为190-230J/m2FIG. 10A is a first schematic plan view of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 10B is a first schematic cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 10A . Referring to Figures 10A and 10B, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a packaging composite sheet. The packaging composite sheet includes a paper layer 1 and a sealing layer 2. The sealing layer 2 is in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet. is arranged on the first side of the paper layer 1, and the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 is 190-230J/m 2 .
纸层的内部或层间受到压力、冲击力时,将会引起诸如表面起毛、起泡或层间分层的结构失效。内结合强度是纸层抵抗上述结构实效的能力的表征,其大小取决于层内纤维之间的结合强度以及各层纤维之间的结合强度。内结合强度的测量可以国家标准规定的标准测量方法,例如参见国标GB/T26203-2010。When the inside or between layers of paper is subjected to pressure or impact, it will cause structural failure such as surface fluffing, blistering or delamination between layers. Internal bonding strength is a representation of the ability of the paper layer to resist the above-mentioned structural effects. Its size depends on the bonding strength between fibers within the layer and the bonding strength between fibers in each layer. The internal bonding strength can be measured using the standard measurement methods stipulated in national standards, for example, see the national standard GB/T26203-2010.
如果纸层1的内结合强度小于上述范围,采用复合片材制作包装容器时容易出现撕裂问题,在向复合片材制作的包装容器中盛放内容物(例如,向复合片材制作的包装容器中灌装食品)时复合片材所包括的多个层容易分层、并且复合片材的灰尘度达不到使用要求(例如,达不到食品卫生要求);如果纸层1的内结合强度大于上述范围,在复合片材制成的包装容器的折叠位置处(该位置对应于复合片材的压痕线)容易出现爆裂从而导致漏包,并且复合片材制成的包装容器的非折叠位置处(该位置对应于复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分)的透氧率升高从而容易导致盛放在包装容器中的内容物劣化变质。根据本公开的实施例,包装用复合片材的纸层1的内结合强度为190-230J/m2,既可以解决复合片材容易撕裂、容易分层以及灰尘度不达标的问题,还可以解决复合片材制作的包装容器爆裂以及透氧率升高的问题。If the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 is less than the above range, tearing problems will easily occur when using composite sheets to make packaging containers. When filling food in containers), the multiple layers included in the composite sheet are easy to delaminate, and the dustiness of the composite sheet does not meet the requirements for use (for example, food hygiene requirements are not met); if the internal bonding of paper layer 1 If the strength is greater than the above range, the packaging container made of the composite sheet will easily burst at the folded position (this position corresponds to the indentation line of the composite sheet), resulting in leakage of the package, and the packaging container made of the composite sheet will have irregularities. The oxygen permeability at the folded position (this position corresponds to the portion of the composite sheet that does not have an indentation line) increases, thereby easily causing the contents contained in the packaging container to deteriorate. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 of the composite sheet for packaging is 190-230J/m 2 , which can not only solve the problems of easy tearing, easy delamination and substandard dustiness of the composite sheet, but also solve the problem. It can solve the problems of packaging containers made of composite sheets bursting and oxygen permeability increasing.
例如,封合层2的材料为可热活化的高分子聚合物或者可超声活化的高分子聚合物。采用加热的方式或者施加超声振动的方式,可以使得封合层2局部熔融并结合在一起,从而将复合片材封合为包装容器。例如,封合层2的材料包括茂金属聚乙烯。For example, the material of the sealing layer 2 is a heat-activatable high-molecular polymer or an ultrasonic-activatable high-molecular polymer. By heating or applying ultrasonic vibration, the sealing layer 2 can be partially melted and bonded together, thereby sealing the composite sheet into a packaging container. For example, the material of the sealing layer 2 includes metallocene polyethylene.
复合片材是用于制作包装容器的坯料。作为示例,图10A示出了用于制作一个包装容器的复合片材的平面示意图。参见图10A,复合片材具有彼此相对的第一侧S10和第二侧S20以及彼此相对的第三侧S30和第四侧S40,复合片材构造为通过折叠复合片材并连接第三侧S30和第四侧S40得到包装 套筒(参见下面将要描述的图15)。例如,复合片材的第四侧S40具有密封条SS,折叠复合片材以使第三侧S30和第四侧S40在密封条SS处重叠,通过密封条SS将第三侧S30和第四侧S40彼此连接在一起,以形成包装套筒。图15中两条虚线之间的位置即对应于图10A中的密封条SS。Composite sheet is the blank used to make packaging containers. As an example, Figure 10A shows a schematic plan view of a composite sheet used to make a packaging container. Referring to FIG. 10A , the composite sheet has first and second sides S10 and S20 opposite each other and third and fourth sides S30 and S40 opposite each other. The composite sheet is configured by folding the composite sheet and connecting the third side S30 And the fourth side S40 gets packaged Sleeve (see Figure 15 to be described below). For example, the fourth side S40 of the composite sheet has a sealing strip SS, the composite sheet is folded so that the third side S30 and the fourth side S40 overlap at the sealing strip SS, and the third side S30 and the fourth side are separated by the sealing strip SS. S40 are connected to each other to form a packaging sleeve. The position between the two dotted lines in Figure 15 corresponds to the sealing strip SS in Figure 10A.
继续参见图10A,复合片材具有压痕线,由虚线指示;压痕线通过对复合片材进行按压而形成;压痕线的位置即为后续采用复合片材形成包装套筒和包装容器时的折叠位置,压痕线的形成会使得后续的折叠过程更加容易,并使得最终形成的包装容器更容易实现期望的形状。Continuing to refer to Figure 10A, the composite sheet has an indentation line, indicated by a dotted line; the indentation line is formed by pressing the composite sheet; the position of the indentation line is when the composite sheet is subsequently used to form a packaging sleeve and packaging container. The folding position and the formation of the indentation line will make the subsequent folding process easier and make it easier for the final packaging container to achieve the desired shape.
需要说明的是,在本公开实施例中以包装容器为规则的方形包作为示例来描述,相应地压痕线也是用于形成方形包的压痕线。然而,本公开的实施例不限于此,根据本公开实施例的复合片材可以用于形成任何期望形状的包装容器,相应地压痕线的位置也会根据包装容器的形状进行适当灵活的设计。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a square package with a regular packaging container is used as an example to describe, and accordingly the indentation line is also an indentation line used to form a square package. However, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. The composite sheet according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can be used to form a packaging container of any desired shape. Correspondingly, the position of the indentation line can also be appropriately and flexibly designed according to the shape of the packaging container. .
需要说明的是,在附图中均示出了复合片材具有压痕线;然而,本公开实施例不局限于此,根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材也可以不具有压痕线。It should be noted that the composite sheets are shown in the drawings to have indentation lines; however, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and the packaging composite sheets according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may not have indentation lines. .
图11为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的平面示意图二;图12为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的平面示意图三;图13为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的平面示意图四。图10A示出了用于制作一个包装容器的复合片材,可以称之为复合片材单元U;图11至图13示出的复合片材分别包括多个图10A所示的复合片材单元U。在图11中,复合片材包括连接在一起的多个复合片材单元U,该多个复合片材单元U分别沿第一方向和与第一方向相交的第二方向排列。在图12中,复合片材包括连接在一起的多个复合片材单元U,该多个复合片材单元U仅沿第一方向排列。在图13中,复合片材包括连接在一起的多个复合片材单元U,该多个复合片材单元U仅沿第二方向排列。例如,第一方向平行于如上所述的密封条SS。例如,第二方向垂直于第一方向。根据本公开实施例的复合片材可以以图10A所示的形式呈现,也可以以图11或者图12或者图13所示的形式呈现,本公开实施例不进行限制。Figure 11 is a second schematic plan view of a composite sheet for packaging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 12 is a schematic plan view three of a composite sheet for packaging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 13 is a schematic plan view of a composite sheet for packaging according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Schematic diagram of the sheet 4. Figure 10A shows a composite sheet used to make a packaging container, which can be called a composite sheet unit U; the composite sheets shown in Figures 11 to 13 respectively include a plurality of composite sheet units shown in Figure 10A U. In FIG. 11 , the composite sheet includes a plurality of composite sheet units U connected together, and the plurality of composite sheet units U are respectively arranged along a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction. In FIG. 12 , the composite sheet includes a plurality of composite sheet units U connected together, and the plurality of composite sheet units U are arranged only in the first direction. In FIG. 13 , the composite sheet includes a plurality of composite sheet units U connected together, and the plurality of composite sheet units U are arranged only in the second direction. For example, the first direction is parallel to the sealing strip SS as described above. For example, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be presented in the form shown in Figure 10A, or can also be presented in the form shown in Figure 11 or Figure 12 or Figure 13, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
需要说明的是,在图10A以及图11至图13的平面示意图中,根据本公开公开实施例的复合片材均处于平展状态;然而,本公开实施例不局限于此,根据本公开实施例的复合片材也可以卷绕在卷轴上而处于卷曲状态。 It should be noted that in the plan views of FIG. 10A and FIGS. 11 to 13 , the composite sheets according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are in a flat state; however, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, The composite sheet can also be wound on a reel in a curled state.
如上所述,纸层是从悬浮液中将适当处理(例如,打浆)过的植物纤维、矿物纤维、动物纤维、化学纤维或者这些纤维的混合物沉淀到适当的成型装置上,经过干燥制成的片状或板状结构。这类含有适当处理(例如,打浆)过的植物纤维、矿物纤维、动物纤维、化学纤维或者这些纤维的混合物的悬浮液可以称之为湿纸浆。湿纸浆的来源方式有两种:一种是在原材料产地(例如,木材产地)将原材料直接加工成湿纸浆,紧接着直接采用湿纸浆造纸;另一种是在原材料产地(例如,木材产地)将原材料加工成初加工湿浆并将该初加工的湿浆干燥成型为干纸浆,之后将干纸浆运输到造纸工厂,将该干纸浆打散并用溶液稀释以获得造纸用的湿纸浆。综合比较下来,第二种方式的灵活度更高且成本更低。在第二种方式下,在将干浆打散并稀释的过程中,会改变纤维的形态、长度以及纤维之间的结合方式,从而影响形成的纸层的内结合强度。根据本公开的实施例,在纸层的原料为干纸浆的情形下(即,在上述第二种方式下),为了解决复合片材容易撕裂、容易分层以及灰尘度不达标的问题并解决复合片材制作的包装容器爆裂以及透氧率升高的问题,纸层1的内结合强度为210-230J/m2。也就是,根据本公开的实施例,当纸层1的内结合强度为210-230J/m2时,可以在采用灵活度高且成本低的造纸工艺的前提下解决上述的一系列问题。As mentioned above, the paper layer is made by precipitating appropriately processed (for example, beating) plant fibers, mineral fibers, animal fibers, chemical fibers or mixtures of these fibers from a suspension onto an appropriate forming device and drying them. Flake or plate-like structure. This type of suspension containing appropriately treated (for example, beaten) plant fibers, mineral fibers, animal fibers, chemical fibers or mixtures of these fibers may be called wet pulp. There are two sources of wet pulp: one is to directly process the raw materials into wet pulp in the raw material origin (for example, wood origin), and then directly use the wet pulp to make paper; the other is to process the raw material directly into wet pulp in the raw material origin (for example, wood origin) The raw materials are processed into preliminary wet pulp and the preliminary wet pulp is dried and formed into dry pulp. The dry pulp is then transported to a papermaking factory, where the dry pulp is broken up and diluted with a solution to obtain wet pulp for papermaking. In comprehensive comparison, the second method is more flexible and lower cost. In the second method, during the process of breaking up and diluting the dry pulp, the shape, length and bonding between fibers will be changed, thereby affecting the internal bonding strength of the formed paper layer. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, when the raw material of the paper layer is dry pulp (that is, in the second method mentioned above), in order to solve the problems that the composite sheet is easy to tear, easy to delaminate, and the dust level is not up to standard, and To solve the problems of packaging containers made of composite sheets bursting and oxygen permeability increasing, the internal bonding strength of paper layer 1 is 210-230J/m 2 . That is, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, when the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 is 210-230 J/m 2 , the above series of problems can be solved on the premise of using a highly flexible and low-cost papermaking process.
例如,根据本公开的实施例,纸层1的密度是700-760kg/m3。纸层1的密度是指单位体积纸层的质量,可以反映纸层1中纤维结合的紧密程度。在纸层1的内结合强度为210-230J/m2的情形下,通过使得纸层1的密度为700-760kg/m3,可以更好地解决复合片材容易撕裂、容易分层以及灰尘度不达标的问题并解决复合片材制作的包装容器爆裂以及透氧率升高的问题。优选地,纸层1的密度是720-750kg/m3For example, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the density of paper layer 1 is 700-760kg/m 3 . The density of paper layer 1 refers to the mass of paper layer per unit volume, which can reflect the tightness of fiber combination in paper layer 1. When the internal bonding strength of paper layer 1 is 210-230J/m 2 , by making the density of paper layer 1 700-760kg/m 3 , it can better solve the problem that the composite sheet is easy to tear, easy to delaminate, and It solves the problem of substandard dust levels and solves the problems of packaging containers made of composite sheets bursting and oxygen permeability increasing. Preferably, the density of paper layer 1 is 720-750kg/m 3 .
例如,根据本公开的实施例,纸层1的厚度是275-295μm。在纸层1的内结合强度为210-230J/m2的情形下,通过使得纸层1的厚度为275-295μm,可以更好地解决复合片材容易撕裂、容易分层以及灰尘度不达标的问题并解决复合片材制作的包装容器爆裂以及透氧率升高的问题。优选地,纸层1的厚度是280-290μm。For example, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the thickness of paper layer 1 is 275-295 μm. When the internal bonding strength of paper layer 1 is 210-230J/ m2 , by making the thickness of paper layer 1 275-295μm, it can better solve the problem that the composite sheet is easy to tear, easy to delaminate and the dust is not high. Meet the standards and solve the problems of packaging containers made of composite sheets bursting and oxygen permeability increasing. Preferably, the thickness of paper layer 1 is 280-290 μm.
例如,根据本公开的实施例,纸层1的克重是205-218g/m2。纸层的克重也称为定量,是指单位面积纸层的质量,可以反映纸层的重量。在纸层1的内结合强度为210-230J/m2的情形下,通过使得纸层1的克重为205-218g/m2, 可以更好地解决复合片材容易撕裂、容易分层以及灰尘度不达标的问题并解决复合片材制作的包装容器爆裂以及透氧率升高的问题。For example, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the grammage of the paper layer 1 is 205-218g/m 2 . The gram weight of the paper layer is also called the basis weight, which refers to the mass of the paper layer per unit area and can reflect the weight of the paper layer. In the case where the internal bonding strength of paper layer 1 is 210-230J/ m2 , by making the weight of paper layer 1 be 205-218g/ m2 , It can better solve the problems of easy tearing, easy delamination and substandard dustiness of composite sheets, and solve the problems of bursting of packaging containers made of composite sheets and increased oxygen permeability.
例如,根据本公开的实施例,包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率为0.3-0.8cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA);在此情形下,可以有效地防止容放在由复合片材制成的包装容器内的内容物劣化变质。透氧率的测量可以采用国家标准规定的标准测量方法,例如参见国标GB/T 18192-2008。优选地,根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率为0.5-0.6cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA),以更加有效地防止容放在由复合片材制成的包装容器内的内容物劣化变质。For example, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines is 0.3-0.8cm 3 /(m 2 ·24h ·0.1MPA); in this case, it can be effectively To effectively prevent the contents contained in packaging containers made of composite sheets from deteriorating. The oxygen permeability can be measured using the standard measurement methods stipulated in national standards, for example, see the national standard GB/T 18192-2008. Preferably, the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is 0.5-0.6cm 3 /(m 2 ·24h ·0.1MPA) to more effectively prevent containment Contents in packaging containers made of composite sheets deteriorate and deteriorate.
图17是根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的压痕线处的透光度、对比例1的包装用复合片材的压痕线处的透光度、以及对比例2的包装用复合片材的压痕线处的透光度三者之间的对比示意图。在对比例1中,复合片材样品的纸层的内结合强度小于根据本公开实施例的190-230J/m2;在对比例2中,复合片材样品的纸层的内结合强度大于根据本公开实施例的190-230J/m2。从图17的对比示意图可以看出,根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材在压痕线处的透光度较低,从而由根据本公开实施例的复合片材制成的包装容器发生爆裂的可能性较低。图18是根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率、对比例1的包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率、以及对比例2的包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率三者之间的对比示意图。在对比例1中,采集了两个复合片材样品SP1、SP2的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率,该两个复合片材样品SP1、SP2的纸层的内结合强度小于根据本公开实施例的190-230J/m2;在对比例2中,采集了两个复合片材样品SP3、SP4的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率,该两个复合片材样品SP3、SP4的纸层的内结合强度大于根据本公开实施例的190-230J/m2;在本公开实施例中,采集了两个复合片材样品SP5、SP6的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率。从图18可以清楚地看到根据本公开的实施例的包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率为0.3-0.8cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA),并更具体地为0.5-0.6cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA),透氧率水平较低。因此,根据本公开的实施例的包装用复合片材的纸层1的内结合强度为190-230J/m2,解决了复合片材容易撕裂、容易分层以及灰尘度不达标的问题并解决了复合片材制作的包装容器爆裂的问题;与此同时,根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的透氧率 指标优良,可以有效地防止容放在包装容器内的内容物劣化变质。Figure 17 shows the light transmittance at the indentation line of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the light transmittance at the indentation line of the packaging composite sheet of Comparative Example 1, and the packaging composite sheet of Comparative Example 2. Schematic diagram of the comparison between the three transmittances at the indentation line of the composite sheet. In Comparative Example 1, the internal bonding strength of the paper layer of the composite sheet sample is less than 190-230 J/m 2 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure; in Comparative Example 2, the internal bonding strength of the paper layer of the composite sheet sample is greater than that according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 190-230J/m 2 for embodiments of the present disclosure. It can be seen from the comparative schematic diagram of FIG. 17 that the transmittance of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is low at the indentation line, so that the packaging container made of the composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure will be damaged. Less likely to burst. 18 is the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines of Comparative Example 1, and Schematic diagram of the comparison between the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines in Comparative Example 2. In Comparative Example 1, the oxygen permeability of the parts without indentation lines of two composite sheet samples SP1 and SP2 was collected. The internal bonding strength of the paper layers of the two composite sheet samples SP1 and SP2 was smaller than that according to the present invention. 190-230J/m 2 in the disclosed embodiment; in Comparative Example 2, the oxygen permeability of the parts without indentation lines of two composite sheet samples SP3 and SP4 were collected. The two composite sheet samples SP3, SP4 were collected. The internal bonding strength of the paper layer of SP4 is greater than 190-230J/m 2 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure; in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the transparency of the parts without indentation lines of the two composite sheet samples SP5 and SP6 was collected. oxygen rate. It can be clearly seen from FIG. 18 that the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without the indentation line is 0.3-0.8cm 3 /(m 2 ·24h ·0.1MPA), and More specifically, it is 0.5-0.6cm 3 /(m 2 ·24h·0.1MPA), which is a low oxygen permeability level. Therefore, the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is 190-230 J/m 2 , which solves the problems that the composite sheet is easy to tear, easy to delaminate, and the dust level is not up to standard, and The problem of bursting of packaging containers made of composite sheets is solved; at the same time, the oxygen permeability of the packaging composite sheets according to the embodiments of the present disclosure is It has excellent indicators and can effectively prevent the contents contained in the packaging container from deteriorating.
例如,根据本公开的实施例,包装用复合片材的灰尘度为:用于形成1000个包装容器的包装用复合片材的灰尘度小于10g。也就是,1000个图10A所示的复合片材单元U的总灰尘度小于10g。这进一步说明对于根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材,在纸层1的内结合强度为190-230J/m2的情形下灰尘度非常低。For example, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the dust level of the packaging composite sheet is: the dust level of the packaging composite sheet used to form 1000 packaging containers is less than 10 g. That is, the total dust level of 1000 composite sheet units U shown in FIG. 10A is less than 10 g. This further illustrates that for the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dust level is very low in the case where the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 is 190-230 J/ m2 .
图14A为沿图1的线A-A截取的截面示意图二。参见图14A,在根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材中,纸层1由三个纤维层11、12和13构成。也就是,纸层1仅仅包括三个纤维层11、12和13。在造纸过程中,每向成型装置施加一次湿纸浆就会对应形成一个纤维层。因此,对应于根据本公开实施例的纸层1,在造纸过程中向成型装置总共施加三次湿纸浆,工艺简单,工艺过程也更容易控制。在图14A中,为了绘图方便,三个纤维层11、12和13之间的界面是规则平整的界面;实际上,三个纤维层11、12和13之间的界面是参差不齐的不规则界面。FIG. 14A is a second schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1 . Referring to FIG. 14A , in the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the paper layer 1 is composed of three fiber layers 11 , 12 and 13 . That is, the paper layer 1 only includes three fiber layers 11, 12 and 13. During the papermaking process, each time wet pulp is applied to the forming device, a fiber layer is formed. Therefore, corresponding to the paper layer 1 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, wet pulp is applied to the forming device three times in total during the papermaking process, the process is simple, and the process is easier to control. In Figure 14A, for the convenience of drawing, the interfaces between the three fiber layers 11, 12 and 13 are regular and smooth interfaces; in fact, the interfaces between the three fiber layers 11, 12 and 13 are uneven. Rules interface.
图14B为沿图1的线A-A截取的截面示意图三;图14C为沿图1的线A-A截取的截面示意图四;图14D为沿图1的线A-A截取的截面示意图五。根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材还包括阻隔层3,在包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该阻隔层3设置在纸层1的第一侧且位于纸层1和封合层2之间,参见图14B;或者,在包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该阻隔层3设置在纸层1的与第一侧相反的第二侧,参见图14C;或者,在包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该阻隔层3既设置在纸层1的第一侧且位于纸层1和封合层2之间,又设置在纸层1的与第一侧相反的第二侧,参见图14D。例如,阻隔层3阻隔液体,避免液体渗入纸层1中甚至避免液体流出,并避免湿气从外部渗入。例如,阻隔层3还具有阻气和阻光的特性。例如,阻隔层3的材料选自高分子聚合物、金属氧化物、非金属氧化物和金属中的至少一种。例如,高分子聚合物为低密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯和高密度聚乙烯中的至少一种。例如,金属氧化物为氧化铝。例如,非金属氧化物为氧化硅。例如,金属为铝。Figure 14B is a schematic cross-sectional view three taken along line A-A of Figure 1; Figure 14C is a schematic cross-sectional view four taken along line A-A of Figure 1; Figure 14D is a schematic cross-sectional view five taken along line A-A of Figure 1. The packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a barrier layer 3 , which is disposed on the first side of the paper layer 1 and located between the paper layer 1 and the sealing layer 2 in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet. 14B; or, in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet, the barrier layer 3 is disposed on the second side of the paper layer 1 opposite to the first side, see FIG. 14C; or, in the packaging composite sheet In the thickness direction of the material, the barrier layer 3 is both disposed on the first side of the paper layer 1 and between the paper layer 1 and the sealing layer 2, and is also disposed on the second side of the paper layer 1 opposite to the first side, see Figure 14D. For example, the barrier layer 3 blocks liquid, prevents liquid from penetrating into the paper layer 1 or even flowing out, and prevents moisture from penetrating from the outside. For example, the barrier layer 3 also has gas-blocking and light-blocking properties. For example, the material of the barrier layer 3 is selected from at least one of high molecular polymers, metal oxides, non-metal oxides and metals. For example, the high molecular polymer is at least one of low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene and high density polyethylene. An example of a metal oxide is aluminum oxide. An example of a non-metal oxide is silicon oxide. For example, the metal is aluminum.
根据本公开的实施例,还提供一种包装套筒,包括如上所述的根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材。例如,根据本公开实施例的包装套筒采用根据本公开实施例的复合片材制成。图15为根据本公开实施例的包装套筒的平面示意图。根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的第三侧S30和第四侧S40通 过密封条SS彼此连接在一起以形成图15所示的包装套筒。包装套筒具有敞开且彼此相对的上端部TP和下端部BP,包装套筒构造为通过折叠和密封包装套筒的上端部TP和下端部BP得到包装容器(参见下面要描述的图16)。在包装套筒中,上端部TP和下端部BP敞开,除上端部TP和下端部BP之外其他部分不具有敞开的开口。图15示出了用于制作单个包装容器的包装套筒。例如,多个包装套筒可以沿第一方向连接在一起,以平展或者卷曲的状态被输送到包装容器生产线。根据本公开实施例的包装套筒具有与根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a packaging sleeve is further provided, including the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure as described above. For example, a packaging sleeve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is made of a composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 15 is a schematic plan view of a packaging sleeve according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The third side S30 and the fourth side S40 of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure are The sealing strips SS are connected to each other to form the packaging sleeve shown in Figure 15. The packaging sleeve has an upper end TP and a lower end BP that are open and opposite each other, and is configured to obtain a packaging container by folding and sealing the upper end TP and the lower end BP of the packaging sleeve (see Figure 16 to be described below). In the packaging sleeve, the upper end TP and the lower end BP are open, and other parts except the upper end TP and the lower end BP do not have open openings. Figure 15 shows a packaging sleeve for making a single packaging container. For example, multiple packaging sleeves may be connected together along a first direction and transported to the packaging container production line in a flat or curled state. The packaging sleeve according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has the same technical effect as the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, which will not be described again here.
根据本公开的实施例,还提供一种包装容器,包括根据本公开实施的如上所述的包装用复合片材。例如,根据本公开实施例的包装容器采用根据本公开实施例的复合片材制成。图16为根据本公开实施例的包装容器的立体示意图。例如,折叠和密封包装套筒的上端部TP和下端部BP得到图16所示的包装容器;例如,在密封之前放入内容物例如食品,通过密封形成包装容器的同时将内容物密封在包装容器中。例如,通过热活化或者超声活化封合层2来密封包装套筒的上端部TP和下端部BP。需要说明的是,图16示出了规则的方形包作为本公开实施例的包装容器的实施例;然而,本公开实施例不局限于此,根据本公开实施例的包装容器可以具有任何期望的形状。根据本公开实施例的包装容器具有与根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a packaging container is also provided, including the packaging composite sheet as described above implemented according to the present disclosure. For example, a packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is made of a composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 16 is a perspective view of a packaging container according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, the upper end TP and the lower end BP of the packaging sleeve are folded and sealed to obtain the packaging container shown in Figure 16; for example, contents such as food are put in before sealing, and the contents are sealed in the package while forming the packaging container through sealing. in the container. For example, the upper end TP and the lower end BP of the packaging sleeve are sealed by thermal activation or ultrasonic activation of the sealing layer 2 . It should be noted that FIG. 16 shows a regular square package as an example of the packaging container of the embodiment of the present disclosure; however, the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the packaging container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may have any desired shape. The packaging container according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has the same technical effect as the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, which will not be described again here.
根据本公开的实施例,还提供一种包装用复合片材的制造方法。图19为根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的制造方法的流程示意图。参见图19,包装用复合片材的制造方法包括:形成纸层,包括:提供湿纸浆;以及将湿纸浆施加到成型装置上并干燥以形成纸层;以及形成封合层,在包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该封合层形成在纸层的第一侧,其中,形成纸层还包括:控制纸层的内结合强度,以使得纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2。如果纸层1的内结合强度小于上述范围,采用复合片材制作包装容器时容易出现撕裂问题,在向复合片材制作的包装容器中盛放内容物(例如,向复合片材制作的包装容器中灌装食品)时复合片材所包括的多个层容易分层、并且复合片材的灰尘度达不到使用要求(例如,达不到食品卫生要求);如果纸层1的内结合强度大于上述范围,在复合片材制成的包装容器的折叠位置处(该位置对应于复合片材的压痕线)容易出现爆裂从而导致漏包,并且复合片材制成的 包装容器的非折叠位置处(该位置对应于复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分)的透氧率升高从而容易导致盛放在包装容器中的内容物劣化变质。根据本公开实施例的制造方法制得的包装用复合片材的纸层1的内结合强度为190-230J/m2,既可以解决复合片材容易撕裂、容易分层以及灰尘度不达标的问题,还可以解决复合片材制作的包装容器爆裂以及透氧率升高的问题。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for manufacturing a composite sheet for packaging is also provided. Figure 19 is a schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a packaging composite sheet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to Figure 19, the manufacturing method of the composite sheet for packaging includes: forming a paper layer, including: providing wet pulp; and applying the wet pulp to the forming device and drying to form the paper layer; and forming a sealing layer, in the composite sheet for packaging The sealing layer is formed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the sheet, wherein forming the paper layer further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m 2 . If the internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 is less than the above range, tearing problems will easily occur when using composite sheets to make packaging containers. When filling food in containers), the multiple layers included in the composite sheet are easy to delaminate, and the dustiness of the composite sheet does not meet the requirements for use (for example, food hygiene requirements are not met); if the internal bonding of paper layer 1 The strength is greater than the above range, and the packaging container made of composite sheet is prone to bursting at the folded position (this position corresponds to the indentation line of the composite sheet), resulting in package leakage, and the packaging container made of composite sheet The oxygen permeability at the unfolded position of the packaging container (this position corresponds to the portion of the composite sheet that does not have an indentation line) increases, which can easily lead to the deterioration of the contents contained in the packaging container. The internal bonding strength of the paper layer 1 of the packaging composite sheet produced according to the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is 190-230J/m 2 , which can solve the problem that the composite sheet is easy to tear, easy to delaminate, and the dust level is not up to standard. It can also solve the problems of packaging containers made of composite sheets bursting and the oxygen permeability increasing.
例如,根据本公开实施例的制造方法还包括:提供湿纸浆包括:提供干纸浆、将干纸浆打散并用溶液稀释以获得湿纸浆;并且制造方法还包括:控制纸层的内结合强度,以使得纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2。这样一来,根据本公开实施例的制造方法可以在采用灵活度高且成本低的造纸工艺的前提下解决上述的一系列问题。For example, a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: providing wet pulp includes: providing dry pulp, breaking up the dry pulp and diluting it with a solution to obtain wet pulp; and the manufacturing method further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer to The internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230J/m 2 . In this way, the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can solve the above series of problems on the premise of using a highly flexible and low-cost papermaking process.
例如,在根据本公开实施例的制造方法中,通过下述方式中的至少一种来控制纸层的内结合强度:方式1:控制湿纸浆的打浆度;方式2:控制湿纸浆中针叶浆与阔叶浆之间的比例;方式3:控制加入湿纸浆的淀粉和/或干强剂的量;以及方式4:控制施加在纸层的各纤维层之间的淀粉和/或干强剂的量。例如,在方式1中,打浆度越高则纸层的内结合强度越大;反之,打浆度越低则纸层的内结合强度越小。例如,在方式2中,针叶浆以针叶植物为主要原料,阔叶浆以阔叶植物为主要原料;在制备纸层1的位于中间的纤维层13时采用较多的针叶浆有助于增加纸层的内结合强度;在制备纸层1的位于中间的纤维层13时采用较多的阔叶浆有助于降低纸层的内结合强度。例如,在方式3中,干强剂为聚乙烯酰胺,增加加入湿纸浆的淀粉和/或干强剂的量,有助于提高纸层的内结合强度;反之,减少加入湿纸浆的淀粉和/或干强剂的量,有助于降低纸层的内结合强度。例如,在方式4中,干强剂为聚乙烯酰胺,增加施加在纸层的各纤维层之间的淀粉和/或干强剂的量,有助于提高纸层的内结合强度;反之,减小施加在纸层的各纤维层之间的淀粉和/或干强剂的量,有助于降低纸层的内结合强度。根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材的制造方法具有与根据本公开实施例的包装用复合片材相同的技术效果,在此不再赘述。For example, in the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is controlled by at least one of the following ways: Way 1: Control the beating degree of the wet pulp; Way 2: Control the needles in the wet pulp The ratio between pulp and broadleaf pulp; Method 3: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp; and Method 4: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength applied between the fiber layers of the paper layer amount of dose. For example, in Mode 1, the higher the beating degree, the greater the internal bonding strength of the paper layer; conversely, the lower the beating degree, the smaller the internal bonding strength of the paper layer. For example, in Mode 2, coniferous pulp uses coniferous plants as the main raw material, and broadleaf pulp uses broadleaf plants as the main raw material; when preparing the fiber layer 13 in the middle of the paper layer 1, more coniferous pulp is used. It helps to increase the internal bonding strength of the paper layer; using more broadleaf pulp when preparing the middle fiber layer 13 of the paper layer 1 helps to reduce the internal bonding strength of the paper layer. For example, in mode 3, the dry strength agent is polyvinyl amide. Increasing the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp will help improve the internal bonding strength of the paper layer; conversely, reducing the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp / or the amount of dry strength agent helps reduce the internal bonding strength of the paper layer. For example, in Mode 4, the dry strength agent is polyvinyl amide, and increasing the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent applied between the fiber layers of the paper layer will help improve the internal bonding strength of the paper layer; conversely, Reducing the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent applied between the fiber layers of the paper layer helps reduce the internal bond strength of the paper layer. The manufacturing method of the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure has the same technical effect as the packaging composite sheet according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and will not be described again here.
此外,本公开还可以包括如下实施例或示例。In addition, the present disclosure may also include the following embodiments or examples.
(1)一种包装用复合片材的纸层,所述纸层在其厚度方向包括层叠设置的第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层,其中,所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层均包括木材化学浆,所述木材化学浆 包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,所述第一纤维的纤维长度大于所述第二纤维的纤维长度;(1) A paper layer of a packaging composite sheet, the paper layer including, in its thickness direction, a first layer, a second layer, and an intermediate layer located between the first layer and the second layer. layer, wherein the first layer, the middle layer and the second layer each include wood chemical pulp, the wood chemical pulp Comprising a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fiber length of the first fibers being greater than the fiber length of the second fibers;
其中,所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量。Wherein, the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
(2)根据(1)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:(2) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (1), wherein:
所述第一纤维为针叶木纤维,所述第一纤维化学浆为硫酸盐针叶化学浆;The first fiber is softwood fiber, and the first fiber chemical pulp is sulfate softwood chemical pulp;
所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer.
(3)根据(2)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:(3) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (2), wherein:
所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量;并且The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer; and
所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为大于或等于70%。The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer of the second layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
(4)根据(3)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述第二层中包括的所述硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为大于或等于85%。(4) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (3), wherein the mass percentage of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp included in the second layer to the second layer is greater than or equal to 85%.
(5)根据(4)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述第二层中包括的所述硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为100%。(5) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (4), wherein the mass percentage of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp included in the second layer to the second layer is 100%.
(6)根据(2)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:(6) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (2), wherein:
所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量;并且The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer; and
所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为大于或等于70%。The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
(7)根据(6)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:(7) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (6), wherein:
所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量等于所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is equal to the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer.
(8)根据(7)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:(8) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (7), wherein:
所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为75%~85%;The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is 75% to 85%;
所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为75%~85%。The sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the second layer.
(9)根据(6)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中: (9) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (6), wherein:
所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量低于所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is lower than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer.
(10)根据(9)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:(10) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (9), wherein:
所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为75%~85%;The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is 75% to 85%;
所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为95%~100%。The sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for 95% to 100% of the mass of the second layer.
(11)根据(1)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述第二层和所述第一层的所述至少一个的克重为所述纸层的总克重的19%~30%。(11) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (1), wherein the basis weight of the at least one of the second layer and the first layer is 0.01% of the total basis weight of the paper layer. 19%~30%.
(12)根据(1)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:(12) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (1), wherein:
所述第二纤维为阔叶木纤维,所述第二纤维化学浆为硫酸盐阔叶化学浆;The second fiber is hardwood fiber, and the second fiber chemical pulp is sulfate hardwood chemical pulp;
在所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层的每一层中,所述第二纤维化学浆的含量低于所述第一纤维化学浆的含量。In each of the first layer, the intermediate layer and the second layer, the content of the second fiber chemical pulp is lower than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp.
(13)根据(1)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:(13) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (1), wherein:
所述中间层还包括木材机械浆或木材机械化学浆;The middle layer also includes wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp;
所述第二层和所述第一层中均没有所述木材机械浆和所述木材机械化学浆。The wood mechanical pulp and the wood mechanochemical pulp are absent from the second layer and the first layer.
(14)根据(13)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:(14) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (13), wherein:
所述中间层还包括所述木材机械浆;The middle layer also includes the wood mechanical pulp;
所述木材机械浆包括具有第二纤维的第二纤维机械浆;The wood mechanical pulp includes a second fiber mechanical pulp having a second fiber;
所述第二纤维为阔叶木纤维,所述第二纤维机械浆为阔叶机械浆。The second fiber is hardwood fiber, and the second fiber mechanical pulp is hardwood mechanical pulp.
(15)根据(14)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述中间层中的所述阔叶机械浆占所述中间层的质量百分比为40%~50%。(15) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (14), wherein the broadleaf mechanical pulp in the middle layer accounts for 40% to 50% by mass of the middle layer.
(16)根据(15)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述中间层中的所述阔叶机械浆占所述中间层的质量百分比为43%~48%。(16) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (15), wherein the mass percentage of the broadleaf mechanical pulp in the middle layer in the middle layer is 43% to 48%.
(17)根据(1)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,还包括:(17) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (1) also includes:
涂层,在所述纸层的厚度方向上,所述涂层与所述第一层层叠设置且位于与所述中间层相反的一侧,Coating, in the thickness direction of the paper layer, the coating layer is stacked with the first layer and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer,
其中,所述涂层配置为具有印刷图案。Wherein, the coating is configured to have a printed pattern.
(18)根据(17)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述涂层包括无机非金属材料。 (18) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (17), wherein the coating layer includes an inorganic non-metallic material.
(19)根据(18)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述无机非金属材料包括瓷土。(19) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (18), wherein the inorganic non-metal material includes china clay.
(20)根据(17)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述涂层的克重为所述纸层的总克重的6%~9%。(20) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (17), wherein the basis weight of the coating layer is 6% to 9% of the total basis weight of the paper layer.
(21)根据(20)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述涂层的厚度为所述纸层的总厚度的4%~5%。(21) The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to (20), wherein the thickness of the coating layer is 4% to 5% of the total thickness of the paper layer.
(22)一种包装用复合片材,包括根据(1)至(21)任一项所述的纸层。(22) A composite sheet for packaging, including the paper layer according to any one of (1) to (21).
(23)根据(22)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述包装用复合片材包括在其厚度方向上相对的内表面和外表面,所述纸层的第一层设置为靠近所述外表面,所述纸层的第二层设置为靠近所述内表面,所述包装用复合片材还包括:(23) The packaging composite sheet according to (22), wherein the packaging composite sheet includes an inner surface and an outer surface opposite in the thickness direction thereof, and the first layer of the paper layer is disposed adjacent to The outer surface, the second layer of the paper layer is disposed close to the inner surface, and the packaging composite sheet further includes:
封合层,在所述纸层的厚度方向上,所述封合层与所述纸层的第二层层叠设置且位于与所述中间层相反的一侧,A sealing layer, in the thickness direction of the paper layer, the sealing layer is stacked with the second layer of the paper layer and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer,
其中,所述封合层配置为在热活化或超声活化的作用下将所述包装用复合片材封合。Wherein, the sealing layer is configured to seal the packaging composite sheet under the action of thermal activation or ultrasonic activation.
(24)一种包装容器,包括根据(22)所述的包装用复合片材。(24) A packaging container including the packaging composite sheet according to (22).
(25)一种包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法,包括:形成纸层;其中,所述形成纸层包括:(25) A method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet, including: forming a paper layer; wherein the forming a paper layer includes:
形成第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层,其中,所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层均包括木材化学浆,所述木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,所述第一纤维的纤维长度大于所述第二纤维的纤维长度;Forming a first layer, a second layer and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer, wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the second layer each comprise wood chemical pulp , the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fiber length of the first fiber being greater than the fiber length of the second fiber;
其中,所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量。Wherein, the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
(26)根据(25)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法,其中所述形成第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层包括:(26) The method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet according to (25), wherein the first layer, the second layer, and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer are formed. Layers include:
提供湿纸浆,在所述湿纸浆中加入淀粉和/或干强剂;以及providing wet pulp to which starch and/or dry strength agents are added; and
将所述湿纸浆施加到成型装置上并干燥。The wet pulp is applied to the forming device and dried.
(27)根据(26)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法,其中,所述湿纸浆中仅加入干强剂,所述干强剂的用量为5~10kg/t。(27) The method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet according to (26), wherein only a dry strength agent is added to the wet pulp, and the dosage of the dry strength agent is 5 to 10 kg/t.
(28)一种包装用复合片材,包括纸层和封合层,该封合层在所述包装 用复合片材的厚度方向上设置在所述纸层的第一侧,其中,所述纸层的内结合强度为190-230J/m2。(28) A composite sheet for packaging, including a paper layer and a sealing layer, the sealing layer being used in the packaging The composite sheet is disposed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction, wherein the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 190-230 J/m2.
(29)根据(28)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的原料为干纸浆,所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2。(29) The packaging composite sheet according to (28), wherein the raw material of the paper layer is dry pulp, and the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m2.
(30)根据(29)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的密度是700-760kg/m3。(30) The packaging composite sheet according to (29), wherein the density of the paper layer is 700-760kg/m3.
(31)根据(30)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的密度是720-750kg/m3。(31) The packaging composite sheet according to (30), wherein the density of the paper layer is 720-750kg/m3.
(32)根据(30)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的厚度是275-295μm。(32) The packaging composite sheet according to (30), wherein the thickness of the paper layer is 275-295 μm.
(33)根据(32)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的厚度是280-290μm。(33) The packaging composite sheet according to (32), wherein the thickness of the paper layer is 280-290 μm.
(34)根据(30)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的克重是205-218g/m2。(34) The packaging composite sheet according to (30), wherein the paper layer has a basis weight of 205-218 g/m2.
(35)根据(28)-(34)任一项所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率为0.3-0.8cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA)。(35) The packaging composite sheet according to any one of (28) to (34), wherein the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet that does not have an indentation line is 0.3-0.8 cm3/ (m2·24h·0.1MPA).
(36)根据(35)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率为0.5-0.6cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA)。(36) The packaging composite sheet according to (35), wherein the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines is 0.5-0.6cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA ).
(37)根据(28)-(34)任一项所述的包装用复合片材,其中所述包装用复合片材的灰尘度为:用于形成1000个包装的所述包装用复合片材的灰尘度小于10g。(37) The packaging composite sheet according to any one of (28) to (34), wherein the dust level of the packaging composite sheet is: the packaging composite sheet used to form 1000 packages The dust level is less than 10g.
(38)根据(28)-(34)任一项所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层由三个纤维层构成。(38) The packaging composite sheet according to any one of (28) to (34), wherein the paper layer is composed of three fiber layers.
(39)根据(28)-(34)任一项所述的包装用复合片材,还包括阻隔层,在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该阻隔层设置在所述纸层的第一侧且位于所述纸层和所述封合层之间和/或设置在所述纸层的与第一侧相反的第二侧。(39) The packaging composite sheet according to any one of (28) to (34), further comprising a barrier layer disposed on the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet. The first side is between the paper layer and the sealing layer and/or is provided on a second side of the paper layer opposite to the first side.
(40)根据(39)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,(40) The packaging composite sheet according to (39), wherein:
所述封合层的材料为可热活化的高分子聚合物或者可超声活化的高分子聚合物; The material of the sealing layer is a heat-activatable polymer or an ultrasonic-activatable polymer;
所述阻隔层的材料选自高分子聚合物、金属氧化物、非金属氧化物和金属中的至少一种。The barrier layer is made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of high molecular polymers, metal oxides, non-metal oxides and metals.
(41)一种包装套筒,包括(28)-(40)任一项所述的包装用复合片材。(41) A packaging sleeve including the packaging composite sheet according to any one of (28) to (40).
(42)一种包装容器,包括(28)-(40)任一项所述的包装用复合片材。(42) A packaging container including the packaging composite sheet according to any one of (28) to (40).
(43)一种包装用复合片材的制造方法,包括:(43) A method of manufacturing composite sheet for packaging, including:
形成纸层,包括:提供湿纸浆;以及将湿纸浆施加到成型装置上并干燥以形成所述纸层;以及Forming a paper layer includes: providing wet pulp; and applying the wet pulp to a forming device and drying to form the paper layer; and
形成封合层,在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该封合层形成在所述纸层的第一侧,其中,Forming a sealing layer, the sealing layer is formed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet, wherein,
所述形成纸层还包括:控制所述纸层的内结合强度,以使得所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2。The forming the paper layer further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m2.
(44)根据(43)所述的制造方法,其中,(44) The manufacturing method according to (43), wherein,
所述提供湿纸浆包括:提供干纸浆、将干纸浆打散并用溶液稀释以获得所述湿纸浆;并且The providing wet pulp includes: providing dry pulp, breaking up the dry pulp and diluting it with a solution to obtain the wet pulp; and
所述方法还包括:控制所述纸层的内结合强度,以使得所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2。The method further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m2.
(45)根据(43)所述的制造方法,其中,通过下述方式中的至少一种来控制所述纸层的内结合强度:(45) The manufacturing method according to (43), wherein the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is controlled by at least one of the following means:
方式1:控制所述湿纸浆的打浆度;Method 1: Control the beating degree of the wet pulp;
方式2:控制所述湿纸浆中针叶浆与阔叶浆之间的比例;Method 2: Control the ratio between soft-leaf pulp and broad-leaf pulp in the wet pulp;
方式3:控制加入所述湿纸浆的淀粉和/或干强剂的量;以及Mode 3: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp; and
方式4:控制施加在所述纸层的各纤维层之间的淀粉和/或干强剂的量。Mode 4: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent applied between each fiber layer of the paper layer.
(46)一种包装用复合片材的纸层,所述纸层在其厚度方向包括层叠设置的第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层,其中,所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层均包括木材化学浆,所述木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,所述第一纤维的纤维长度大于所述第二纤维的纤维长度;(46) A paper layer of a packaging composite sheet, the paper layer including, in its thickness direction, a first layer, a second layer, and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer. layer, wherein the first layer, the middle layer and the second layer each include wood chemical pulp, the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers. Fiber chemical pulp, the fiber length of the first fiber is greater than the fiber length of the second fiber;
其中,所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量;Wherein, the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer;
其中,所述纸层的内结合强度为190-230J/m2Wherein, the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 190-230J/m 2 .
(47)根据(46)所述的纸层,其中,所述纸层的原料为干纸浆,所述 纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2(47) The paper layer according to (46), wherein the raw material of the paper layer is dry pulp, and the The internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230J/m 2 .
(48)根据(47)所述的纸层,其中,所述纸层的密度是700-760kg/m3(48) The paper layer according to (47), wherein the density of the paper layer is 700-760 kg/m 3 .
(49)根据(48)所述的纸层,其中,所述纸层的密度是720-750kg/m3(49) The paper layer according to (48), wherein the density of the paper layer is 720-750 kg/m 3 .
(50)根据(48)所述的纸层,其中,所述纸层的厚度是275-295μm。(50) The paper layer according to (48), wherein the thickness of the paper layer is 275-295 μm.
(51)根据(50)所述的纸层,其中,所述纸层的厚度是280-290μm。(51) The paper layer according to (50), wherein the thickness of the paper layer is 280-290 μm.
(52)根据(48)所述的纸层,其中,所述纸层的克重是205-218g/m2(52) The paper layer according to (48), wherein the basis weight of the paper layer is 205-218 g/m 2 .
(53)根据(46)-(52)任一项所述的纸层,其中,所述包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率为0.3-0.8cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA)。(53) The paper layer according to any one of (46) to (52), wherein the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines is 0.3-0.8cm 3 /(m 2 ·24h·0.1MPA).
(54)根据(53)所述的纸层,其中,所述包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率为0.5-0.6cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA)。(54) The paper layer according to (53), wherein the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines is 0.5-0.6cm 3 /(m 2 ·24h·0.1MPA) .
(55)根据(46)-(52)任一项所述的纸层,其中所述包装用复合片材的灰尘度为:用于形成1000个包装的所述包装用复合片材的灰尘度小于10g。(55) The paper layer according to any one of (46) to (52), wherein the dust level of the packaging composite sheet is: the dust level of the packaging composite sheet used to form 1000 packages Less than 10g.
(56)根据(46)-(52)任一项所述的纸层,其中,所述纸层由所述第一层、所述第二层和所述中间层构成。(56) The paper layer according to any one of (46) to (52), wherein the paper layer is composed of the first layer, the second layer and the middle layer.
(57)一种包装用复合片材,包括根据(46至56任一项所述的纸层。(57) A composite sheet for packaging, including the paper layer according to any one of (46 to 56).
(58)根据(57)所述的包装用复合片材,还包括:(58) The composite sheet for packaging according to (57), further including:
封合层,该封合层在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上设置在所述纸层的第一侧;和a sealing layer disposed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet; and
阻隔层,在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该阻隔层设置在所述纸层的第一侧且位于所述纸层和所述封合层之间和/或设置在所述纸层的与第一侧相反的第二侧。A barrier layer, which is disposed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet and is located between the paper layer and the sealing layer and/or is disposed on the paper The second side of the layer opposite the first side.
(59)根据(58)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述封合层的材料为可热活化的高分子聚合物或者可超声活化的高分子聚合物;(59) The packaging composite sheet according to (58), wherein the material of the sealing layer is a heat-activatable polymer or an ultrasonic-activatable polymer;
所述阻隔层的材料选自高分子聚合物、金属氧化物、非金属氧化物和金属中的至少一种。The barrier layer is made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of high molecular polymers, metal oxides, non-metal oxides and metals.
(60)一种包装容器,包括根据(58)或(59)所述的包装用复合片材。(60) A packaging container including the packaging composite sheet according to (58) or (59).
(61)一种包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法,包括:(61) A method for manufacturing a paper layer of a composite sheet for packaging, including:
形成纸层;form paper layer;
其中,所述形成纸层包括:形成第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层,其中,所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层均包括木材化学浆,所述木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具 有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,所述第一纤维的纤维长度大于所述第二纤维的纤维长度;Wherein, the forming the paper layer includes: forming a first layer, a second layer and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer, wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the The second layer each includes wood chemical pulp, and the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp with a first fiber and a a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fiber length of the first fiber being greater than the fiber length of the second fiber;
其中,所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量;Wherein, the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer;
其中,所述形成纸层还包括:Wherein, forming the paper layer also includes:
提供湿纸浆;Provide wet pulp;
将所述湿纸浆施加到成型装置上并干燥以形成所述纸层;以及applying the wet pulp to a forming device and drying to form the paper layer; and
控制所述纸层的内结合强度,以使得所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2。The internal bonding strength of the paper layer is controlled so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230J/m2.
(62)根据(61)所述的制造方法,其中,(62) The manufacturing method according to (61), wherein,
所述提供湿纸浆包括:提供干纸浆、将干纸浆打散并用溶液稀释以获得所述湿纸浆;并且The providing wet pulp includes: providing dry pulp, breaking up the dry pulp and diluting it with a solution to obtain the wet pulp; and
所述方法还包括:控制所述纸层的内结合强度,以使得所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2。The method further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m2.
(63)根据(61)所述的制造方法,其中,通过下述方式中的至少一种来控制所述纸层的内结合强度:(63) The manufacturing method according to (61), wherein the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is controlled by at least one of the following means:
方式1:控制所述湿纸浆的打浆度;Method 1: Control the beating degree of the wet pulp;
方式2:控制所述湿纸浆中针叶浆与阔叶浆之间的比例;Method 2: Control the ratio between soft-leaf pulp and broad-leaf pulp in the wet pulp;
方式3:控制加入所述湿纸浆的淀粉和/或干强剂的量;以及Mode 3: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp; and
方式4:控制施加在所述纸层的各纤维层之间的淀粉和/或干强剂的量。Mode 4: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent applied between each fiber layer of the paper layer.
(64)根据(61)所述的制造方法,其中,还包括:(64) The manufacturing method according to (61), further comprising:
形成封合层,在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该封合层形成在所述纸层的第一侧。A sealing layer is formed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet.
(65)一种包装用复合片材,包括:(65) A composite sheet for packaging, including:
纸层和封合层,该封合层在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上设置在所述纸层的第一侧,其中,所述纸层的内结合强度为190-230J/m2Paper layer and sealing layer, the sealing layer is disposed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet, wherein the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 190-230J/m 2 ;
其中,所述纸层在其厚度方向包括层叠设置的第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层,其中,所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层均包括木材化学浆,所述木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,所述第一纤维的纤维长度大于所述第二纤维的纤维长度; Wherein, the paper layer includes a stacked first layer, a second layer and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer in its thickness direction, wherein the first layer, the The middle layer and the second layer each include wood chemical pulp, the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fiber length of the first fibers Greater than the fiber length of the second fiber;
其中,所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量。Wherein, the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
(66)根据(65)所述的包装用复合片材,其中:(66) The composite sheet for packaging according to (65), wherein:
所述第一纤维为针叶木纤维,所述第一纤维化学浆为硫酸盐针叶化学浆;The first fiber is softwood fiber, and the first fiber chemical pulp is sulfate softwood chemical pulp;
所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer.
(67)根据(66)所述的包装用复合片材,其中:(67) The composite sheet for packaging according to (66), wherein:
所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量;并且The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer; and
所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为大于或等于97%。The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer of the second layer is greater than or equal to 97%.
(68)根据(67)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述第二层中包括的所述硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为大于或等于112%。(68) The packaging composite sheet according to (67), wherein the mass percentage of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp included in the second layer to the second layer is greater than or equal to 112%.
(69)根据(68)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述第二层中包括的所述硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为100%。(69) The packaging composite sheet according to (68), wherein the mass percentage of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp included in the second layer to the second layer is 100%.
(70)根据(66)所述的包装用复合片材,其中:(70) The composite sheet for packaging according to (66), wherein:
所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量;并且The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer; and
所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为大于或等于70%。The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
(71)根据(70)所述的包装用复合片材,其中:(71) The composite sheet for packaging according to (70), wherein:
所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量等于所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is equal to the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer.
(72)根据(71)所述的包装用复合片材,其中:(72) The composite sheet for packaging according to (71), wherein:
所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为75%~85%;The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is 75% to 85%;
所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为75%~85%。The sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the second layer.
(73)根据(70)所述的包装用复合片材,其中:(73) The composite sheet for packaging according to (70), wherein:
所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量低于所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。 The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is lower than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer.
(74)根据(73)所述的包装用复合片材,其中:(74) The composite sheet for packaging according to (73), wherein:
所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为75%~85%;The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is 75% to 85%;
所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为95%~100%。The sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for 95% to 100% of the mass of the second layer.
(75)根据(65)-(74)任一项所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述第二层和所述第一层的所述至少一个的克重为所述纸层的总克重的19%~30%。(75) The packaging composite sheet according to any one of (65) to (74), wherein the basis weight of the at least one of the second layer and the first layer is that of the paper layer. 19% to 30% of the total weight.
(76)根据(65)-(74)任一项所述的包装用复合片材,其中:(76) The packaging composite sheet according to any one of (65) to (74), wherein:
所述第二纤维为阔叶木纤维,所述第二纤维化学浆为硫酸盐阔叶化学浆;The second fiber is hardwood fiber, and the second fiber chemical pulp is sulfate hardwood chemical pulp;
在所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层的每一层中,所述第二纤维化学浆的含量低于所述第一纤维化学浆的含量。In each of the first layer, the intermediate layer and the second layer, the content of the second fiber chemical pulp is lower than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp.
(77)根据(65)-(74)任一项所述的包装用复合片材,其中:(77) The packaging composite sheet according to any one of (65) to (74), wherein:
所述中间层还包括木材机械浆或木材机械化学浆;The middle layer also includes wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp;
所述第二层和所述第一层中均没有所述木材机械浆和所述木材机械化学浆。The wood mechanical pulp and the wood mechanochemical pulp are absent from the second layer and the first layer.
(78)根据(77)所述的包装用复合片材,其中:(78) The composite sheet for packaging according to (77), wherein:
所述中间层还包括所述木材机械浆;The middle layer also includes the wood mechanical pulp;
所述木材机械浆包括具有第二纤维的第二纤维机械浆;The wood mechanical pulp includes a second fiber mechanical pulp having a second fiber;
所述第二纤维为阔叶木纤维,所述第二纤维机械浆为阔叶机械浆。The second fiber is hardwood fiber, and the second fiber mechanical pulp is hardwood mechanical pulp.
(79)根据(78)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述中间层中的所述阔叶机械浆占所述中间层的质量百分比为40%~50%。(79) The packaging composite sheet according to (78), wherein the broadleaf mechanical pulp in the intermediate layer accounts for 40% to 50% by mass of the intermediate layer.
(80)根据(79)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述中间层中的所述阔叶机械浆占所述中间层的质量百分比为43%~48%。(80) The packaging composite sheet according to (79), wherein the mass percentage of the broadleaf mechanical pulp in the middle layer in the middle layer is 43% to 48%.
(81)根据(65)-(74)任一项所述的包装用复合片材,还包括:(81) The packaging composite sheet according to any one of (65)-(74), further including:
涂层,在所述纸层的厚度方向上,所述涂层与所述第一层层叠设置且位于与所述中间层相反的一侧,Coating, in the thickness direction of the paper layer, the coating layer is stacked with the first layer and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer,
其中,所述涂层配置为具有印刷图案。Wherein, the coating is configured to have a printed pattern.
(82)根据(81)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述涂层包括无机非金属材料。(82) The packaging composite sheet according to (81), wherein the coating layer includes an inorganic non-metallic material.
(83)根据(82)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述无机非金属材料包括瓷土。 (83) The packaging composite sheet according to (82), wherein the inorganic non-metal material includes china clay.
(84)根据(81)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述涂层的克重为所述纸层的总克重的6%~9%。(84) The packaging composite sheet according to (81), wherein the basis weight of the coating layer is 6% to 9% of the total basis weight of the paper layer.
(85)根据(84)所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述涂层的厚度为所述纸层的总厚度的4%~5%。(85) The packaging composite sheet according to (84), wherein the thickness of the coating layer is 4% to 5% of the total thickness of the paper layer.
(86)根据(65)-(74)任一项所述的包装用复合片材,(86) The composite sheet for packaging according to any one of (65)-(74),
其中,所述包装用复合片材包括在其厚度方向上相对的内表面和外表面,所述纸层的第一层设置为靠近所述外表面,所述纸层的第二层设置为靠近所述内表面;Wherein, the packaging composite sheet includes an inner surface and an outer surface opposite in its thickness direction, the first layer of the paper layer is arranged close to the outer surface, and the second layer of the paper layer is arranged close to the outer surface. the inner surface;
其中,在所述纸层的厚度方向上,所述封合层与所述纸层的第二层层叠设置且位于与所述中间层相反的一侧;Wherein, in the thickness direction of the paper layer, the sealing layer is stacked with the second layer of the paper layer and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer;
其中,所述封合层配置为在热活化或超声活化的作用下将所述包装用复合片材封合。Wherein, the sealing layer is configured to seal the packaging composite sheet under the action of thermal activation or ultrasonic activation.
(87)一种包装套筒,包括(65)-(86)任一项所述的包装用复合片材。(87) A packaging sleeve including the packaging composite sheet according to any one of (65) to (86).
(88)一种包装容器,包括(65)-(86)任一项所述的包装用复合片材。(88) A packaging container including the packaging composite sheet according to any one of (65) to (86).
(89)一种包装用复合片材的制造方法,包括:(89) A method of manufacturing composite sheets for packaging, including:
形成纸层,包括:提供湿纸浆;以及将湿纸浆施加到成型装置上并干燥以形成所述纸层;以及Forming a paper layer includes: providing wet pulp; and applying the wet pulp to a forming device and drying to form the paper layer; and
形成封合层,在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该封合层形成在所述纸层的第一侧,Forming a sealing layer, the sealing layer is formed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet,
其中,所述形成纸层还包括:控制所述纸层的内结合强度,以使得所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2Wherein, forming the paper layer further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230J/m 2 ;
其中,所述形成纸层包括:Wherein, forming the paper layer includes:
形成第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层,其中,所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层均包括木材化学浆,所述木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,所述第一纤维的纤维长度大于所述第二纤维的纤维长度;Forming a first layer, a second layer and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer, wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the second layer each comprise wood chemical pulp , the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fiber length of the first fiber being greater than the fiber length of the second fiber;
其中,所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量。Wherein, the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
(90)根据(89)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法,其中所述形成第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层包括:(90) The method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet according to (89), wherein the first layer, the second layer, and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer are formed Layers include:
提供湿纸浆,在所述湿纸浆中加入淀粉和/或干强剂;以及 providing wet pulp to which starch and/or dry strength agents are added; and
将所述湿纸浆施加到成型装置上并干燥。The wet pulp is applied to the forming device and dried.
(91)根据(90)所述的包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法,其中,所述湿纸浆中仅加入干强剂,所述干强剂的用量为5~10kg/t。(91) The method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet according to (90), wherein only a dry strength agent is added to the wet pulp, and the dosage of the dry strength agent is 5 to 10 kg/t.
本文中,有以下几点需要注意:In this article, there are the following points to note:
(1)本公开实施例附图只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计。(1) The drawings of the embodiments of this disclosure only refer to structures related to the embodiments of this disclosure, and other structures may refer to common designs.
(2)在不冲突的情况下,本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合以得到新的实施例。(2) Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
以上所述仅是本公开的示范性实施方式,而非用于限制本公开的保护范围,本公开的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。 The above descriptions are only exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and are not used to limit the scope of the present disclosure, which is determined by the appended claims.

Claims (45)

  1. 一种包装用复合片材的纸层,所述纸层在其厚度方向包括层叠设置的第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层,其中,所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层均包括木材化学浆,所述木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,所述第一纤维的纤维长度大于所述第二纤维的纤维长度;A paper layer of a packaging composite sheet, the paper layer including in its thickness direction a first layer, a second layer and an intermediate layer located between the first layer and the second layer, wherein , the first layer, the middle layer and the second layer all include wood chemical pulp, and the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp with first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp with second fibers. , the fiber length of the first fiber is greater than the fiber length of the second fiber;
    其中,所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量。Wherein, the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述第一纤维为针叶木纤维,所述第一纤维化学浆为硫酸盐针叶化学浆;The first fiber is softwood fiber, and the first fiber chemical pulp is sulfate softwood chemical pulp;
    所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量;并且The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer; and
    所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为大于或等于70%。The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer of the second layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述第二层中包括的所述硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为大于或等于85%。The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 3, wherein the mass percentage of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp included in the second layer to the second layer is greater than or equal to 85%.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述第二层中包括的所述硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为100%。The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 4, wherein the mass percentage of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp included in the second layer to the second layer is 100%.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量;并且The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is higher than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the middle layer; and
    所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为大于或等于70%。The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is greater than or equal to 70%.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量等于所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。 The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is equal to the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为75%~85%;The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is 75% to 85%;
    所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为75%~85%。The sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for 75% to 85% of the mass of the second layer.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述第一层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量低于所述第二层的硫酸盐针叶化学浆的含量。The content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the first layer is lower than the content of the sulfate softwood chemical pulp in the second layer.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 9, wherein:
    所述第一层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第一层的质量百分比为75%~85%;The mass percentage of the sulfate needle chemical pulp in the first layer of the first layer is 75% to 85%;
    所述第二层中的硫酸盐针叶化学浆占所述第二层的质量百分比为95%~100%。The sulfate needle chemical pulp in the second layer accounts for 95% to 100% of the mass of the second layer.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述第二层和所述第一层的所述至少一个的克重为所述纸层的总克重的19%~30%。The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 1, wherein the grammage of at least one of the second layer and the first layer is 19% to 19% of the total grammage of the paper layer. 30%.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述第二纤维为阔叶木纤维,所述第二纤维化学浆为硫酸盐阔叶化学浆;The second fiber is hardwood fiber, and the second fiber chemical pulp is sulfate hardwood chemical pulp;
    在所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层的每一层中,所述第二纤维化学浆的含量低于所述第一纤维化学浆的含量。In each of the first layer, the intermediate layer and the second layer, the content of the second fiber chemical pulp is lower than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述中间层还包括木材机械浆或木材机械化学浆;The middle layer also includes wood mechanical pulp or wood mechanochemical pulp;
    所述第二层和所述第一层中均没有所述木材机械浆和所述木材机械化学浆。The wood mechanical pulp and the wood mechanochemical pulp are absent from the second layer and the first layer.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中:The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 13, wherein:
    所述中间层还包括所述木材机械浆;The middle layer also includes the wood mechanical pulp;
    所述木材机械浆包括具有第二纤维的第二纤维机械浆;The wood mechanical pulp includes a second fiber mechanical pulp having a second fiber;
    所述第二纤维为阔叶木纤维,所述第二纤维机械浆为阔叶机械浆。The second fiber is hardwood fiber, and the second fiber mechanical pulp is hardwood mechanical pulp.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述中间层中的所述阔叶机械浆占所述中间层的质量百分比为40%~50%。The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 14, wherein the mass percentage of the broadleaf mechanical pulp in the middle layer of the middle layer is 40% to 50%.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述中间层中的所述阔叶机械浆占所述中间层的质量百分比为43%~48%。 The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 15, wherein the mass percentage of the broadleaf mechanical pulp in the middle layer of the middle layer is 43% to 48%.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,还包括:The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 1, further comprising:
    涂层,在所述纸层的厚度方向上,所述涂层与所述第一层层叠设置且位于与所述中间层相反的一侧,Coating, in the thickness direction of the paper layer, the coating layer is stacked with the first layer and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer,
    其中,所述涂层配置为具有印刷图案。Wherein, the coating is configured to have a printed pattern.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述涂层包括无机非金属材料。The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 17, wherein the coating layer includes an inorganic non-metallic material.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述无机非金属材料包括瓷土。The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 18, wherein the inorganic non-metallic material includes china clay.
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述涂层的克重为所述纸层的总克重的6%~9%。The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 17, wherein the basis weight of the coating is 6% to 9% of the total basis weight of the paper layer.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的包装用复合片材的纸层,其中,所述涂层的厚度为所述纸层的总厚度的4%~5%。The paper layer of the packaging composite sheet according to claim 20, wherein the thickness of the coating is 4% to 5% of the total thickness of the paper layer.
  22. 一种包装用复合片材,包括根据权利要求1至21任一项所述的纸层。A composite sheet for packaging, comprising the paper layer according to any one of claims 1 to 21.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述包装用复合片材包括在其厚度方向上相对的内表面和外表面,所述纸层的第一层设置为靠近所述外表面,所述纸层的第二层设置为靠近所述内表面,所述包装用复合片材还包括:The packaging composite sheet according to claim 22, wherein the packaging composite sheet includes an inner surface and an outer surface opposite in the thickness direction thereof, and the first layer of the paper layer is disposed close to the outer surface. surface, the second layer of the paper layer is disposed close to the inner surface, and the packaging composite sheet further includes:
    封合层,在所述纸层的厚度方向上,所述封合层与所述纸层的第二层层叠设置且位于与所述中间层相反的一侧,A sealing layer, in the thickness direction of the paper layer, the sealing layer is stacked with the second layer of the paper layer and is located on the opposite side to the middle layer,
    其中,所述封合层配置为在热活化或超声活化的作用下将所述包装用复合片材封合。Wherein, the sealing layer is configured to seal the packaging composite sheet under the action of thermal activation or ultrasonic activation.
  24. 一种包装容器,包括根据权利要求22所述的包装用复合片材。A packaging container comprising the packaging composite sheet according to claim 22.
  25. 一种包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法,包括:形成纸层;其中,所述形成纸层包括:A method of manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet, including: forming a paper layer; wherein the forming a paper layer includes:
    形成第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层,其中,所述第一层、所述中间层和所述第二层均包括木材化学浆,所述木材化学浆包括具有第一纤维的第一纤维化学浆和具有第二纤维的第二纤维化学浆,所述第一纤维的纤维长度大于所述第二纤维的纤维长度;Forming a first layer, a second layer and an intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer, wherein the first layer, the intermediate layer and the second layer each comprise wood chemical pulp , the wood chemical pulp includes a first fiber chemical pulp having first fibers and a second fiber chemical pulp having second fibers, the fiber length of the first fiber being greater than the fiber length of the second fiber;
    其中,所述第二层和所述第一层中的至少一个的第一纤维化学浆的含量高于所述中间层的第一纤维化学浆的含量。Wherein, the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in at least one of the second layer and the first layer is higher than the content of the first fiber chemical pulp in the middle layer.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法,其中所 述形成第一层、第二层以及位于所述第一层和所述第二层之间的中间层包括:The method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet according to claim 25, wherein the The forming of the first layer, the second layer and the intermediate layer between the first layer and the second layer includes:
    提供湿纸浆,在所述湿纸浆中加入淀粉和/或干强剂;以及providing wet pulp to which starch and/or dry strength agents are added; and
    将所述湿纸浆施加到成型装置上并干燥。The wet pulp is applied to the forming device and dried.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的包装用复合片材的纸层的制造方法,其中,所述湿纸浆中仅加入干强剂,所述干强剂的用量为5~10kg/t。The method for manufacturing a paper layer of a packaging composite sheet according to claim 26, wherein only a dry strength agent is added to the wet pulp, and the dosage of the dry strength agent is 5 to 10 kg/t.
  28. 一种包装用复合片材,包括纸层和封合层,该封合层在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上设置在所述纸层的第一侧,其中,所述纸层的内结合强度为190-230J/m2A composite sheet for packaging, including a paper layer and a sealing layer, the sealing layer being disposed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the composite sheet for packaging, wherein the paper layer The internal bonding strength is 190-230J/m 2 .
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的原料为干纸浆,所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2The packaging composite sheet according to claim 28, wherein the raw material of the paper layer is dry pulp, and the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m 2 .
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的密度是700-760kg/m3The packaging composite sheet according to claim 29, wherein the density of the paper layer is 700-760kg/m 3 .
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的密度是720-750kg/m3The packaging composite sheet according to claim 30, wherein the density of the paper layer is 720-750kg/m 3 .
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的厚度是275-295μm。The packaging composite sheet according to claim 30, wherein the thickness of the paper layer is 275-295 μm.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的厚度是280-290μm。The packaging composite sheet according to claim 32, wherein the thickness of the paper layer is 280-290 μm.
  34. 根据权利要求30所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层的克重是205-218g/m2The packaging composite sheet according to claim 30, wherein the basis weight of the paper layer is 205-218g/m 2 .
  35. 根据权利要求28-34任一项所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率为0.3-0.8cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA)。The packaging composite sheet according to any one of claims 28 to 34, wherein the oxygen permeability of the portion of the packaging composite sheet without indentation lines is 0.3-0.8cm 3 /(m 2 · 24h·0.1MPA).
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述包装用复合片材的不具有压痕线的部分的透氧率为0.5-0.6cm3/(m2·24h·0.1MPA)。The packaging composite sheet according to claim 35, wherein the oxygen permeability of the portion without indentation lines of the packaging composite sheet is 0.5-0.6cm 3 /(m 2 ·24h·0.1MPA) .
  37. 根据权利要求28-34任一项所述的包装用复合片材,其中所述包装用复合片材的灰尘度为:用于形成1000个包装的所述包装用复合片材的灰尘度小于10g。The packaging composite sheet according to any one of claims 28 to 34, wherein the dust level of the packaging composite sheet is: the dust level of the packaging composite sheet used to form 1000 packages is less than 10 g .
  38. 根据权利要求28-34任一项所述的包装用复合片材,其中,所述纸层由三个纤维层构成。The packaging composite sheet according to any one of claims 28 to 34, wherein the paper layer is composed of three fiber layers.
  39. 根据权利要求28-34任一项所述的包装用复合片材,还包括阻隔层,在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该阻隔层设置在所述纸层的第一侧且位 于所述纸层和所述封合层之间和/或设置在所述纸层的与第一侧相反的第二侧。The packaging composite sheet according to any one of claims 28 to 34, further comprising a barrier layer disposed on the first side of the paper layer and positioned in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet. Between the paper layer and the sealing layer and/or disposed on a second side of the paper layer opposite to the first side.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的包装用复合片材,其中,The packaging composite sheet according to claim 39, wherein
    所述封合层的材料为可热活化的高分子聚合物或者可超声活化的高分子聚合物;The material of the sealing layer is a heat-activatable polymer or an ultrasonic-activatable polymer;
    所述阻隔层的材料选自高分子聚合物、金属氧化物、非金属氧化物和金属中的至少一种。The barrier layer is made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of high molecular polymers, metal oxides, non-metal oxides and metals.
  41. 一种包装套筒,包括根据权利要求28-40任一项所述的包装用复合片材。A packaging sleeve comprising the packaging composite sheet according to any one of claims 28-40.
  42. 一种包装容器,包括根据权利要求28-40任一项所述的包装用复合片材。A packaging container, including the packaging composite sheet according to any one of claims 28-40.
  43. 一种包装用复合片材的制造方法,包括:A manufacturing method of composite sheet for packaging, including:
    形成纸层,包括:提供湿纸浆;以及将湿纸浆施加到成型装置上并干燥以形成所述纸层;以及Forming a paper layer includes: providing wet pulp; and applying the wet pulp to a forming device and drying to form the paper layer; and
    形成封合层,在所述包装用复合片材的厚度方向上该封合层形成在所述纸层的第一侧,其中,Forming a sealing layer, the sealing layer is formed on the first side of the paper layer in the thickness direction of the packaging composite sheet, wherein,
    所述形成纸层还包括:控制所述纸层的内结合强度,以使得所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2The forming the paper layer further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m 2 .
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的制造方法,其中,The manufacturing method according to claim 43, wherein
    所述提供湿纸浆包括:提供干纸浆、将干纸浆打散并用溶液稀释以获得所述湿纸浆;并且The providing wet pulp includes: providing dry pulp, breaking up the dry pulp and diluting it with a solution to obtain the wet pulp; and
    所述方法还包括:控制所述纸层的内结合强度,以使得所述纸层的内结合强度为210-230J/m2The method further includes: controlling the internal bonding strength of the paper layer so that the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is 210-230 J/m 2 .
  45. 根据权利要求43所述的制造方法,其中,通过下述方式中的至少一种来控制所述纸层的内结合强度:The manufacturing method according to claim 43, wherein the internal bonding strength of the paper layer is controlled by at least one of the following ways:
    方式1:控制所述湿纸浆的打浆度;Method 1: Control the beating degree of the wet pulp;
    方式2:控制所述湿纸浆中针叶浆与阔叶浆之间的比例;Method 2: Control the ratio between soft-leaf pulp and broad-leaf pulp in the wet pulp;
    方式3:控制加入所述湿纸浆的淀粉和/或干强剂的量;以及Mode 3: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent added to the wet pulp; and
    方式4:控制施加在所述纸层的各纤维层之间的淀粉和/或干强剂的量。 Mode 4: Control the amount of starch and/or dry strength agent applied between each fiber layer of the paper layer.
PCT/CN2023/085549 2022-04-01 2023-03-31 Paper layer and packaging sheet, and manufacturing methods therefor, packaging sleeve and packaging container WO2023186116A1 (en)

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CN202210347049.9A CN116922922A (en) 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 Composite sheet for packaging, method for producing same, packaging sleeve, and packaging container
CN202210347049.9 2022-04-01
CN202211493658.1 2022-11-25
CN202211493658.1A CN115847986A (en) 2022-11-25 2022-11-25 Paper layer, method for producing same, composite sheet for packaging, and packaging container

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Citations (6)

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CN201494752U (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-06-02 成都清洋宝柏包装有限公司 Paper-plastic packaging structure
CN103410045A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-27 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 Paper and preparation method thereof
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