WO2023185603A1 - 摄像头装置及电子设备 - Google Patents

摄像头装置及电子设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023185603A1
WO2023185603A1 PCT/CN2023/083234 CN2023083234W WO2023185603A1 WO 2023185603 A1 WO2023185603 A1 WO 2023185603A1 CN 2023083234 W CN2023083234 W CN 2023083234W WO 2023185603 A1 WO2023185603 A1 WO 2023185603A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bracket
assembly
camera device
lifting tube
camera
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/083234
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
司笑尘
马春军
谭小兵
王建文
高为爱
刘旭堃
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2023185603A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185603A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a camera device and electronic equipment.
  • the camera is set into a lifting structure.
  • the camera When shooting, the camera is extended from the electronic equipment to increase the available optical space of the camera and achieve high-quality images. Shooting; when shooting is not needed, the camera is retracted into the electronic device to prevent the camera from protruding from the electronic device and affecting the appearance of the electronic device.
  • the design of lifting cameras in the prior art Especially when the camera is impacted by an external force, the impact force will directly act on the camera module and lifting mechanism, which may cause the camera module and lifting mechanism to break. and other irreversible damage, which leads to the problem of stuck or stuck lifting of the lifting camera, and poor reliability and short lifespan, which limits the application and development of the lifting camera.
  • This application provides a camera device and electronic equipment, which can buffer the impact of external forces on the camera, thereby avoiding damage to the camera device and protecting the camera device and electronic equipment.
  • the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application provides a camera device, including a bearing member, a driving assembly, a rotating barrel, a lifting barrel, a bracket assembly, a camera module, and a first buffer member; wherein the driving assembly is installed on the On the bearing member, the rotating drum is rotatably arranged on the bearing member, and the driving assembly cooperates with the rotating drum; the rotating drum and the lifting tube are nested with each other and are cooperatively connected with the lifting tube.
  • the rotating drum is used to drive the lifting tube to rise and fall along the axial direction of the lifting tube during rotation; the distance between the end of the lifting tube away from the load-bearing member and the load-bearing member is smaller than the bracket
  • the component is away from the distance between one end of the bearing member and the bearing member, and the camera module is arranged on the bracket assembly.
  • the bracket assembly and the lifting tube can be moved along the axis of the lifting tube. move toward each other, one end of the first buffer member is connected to one of the lifting tube and the bracket assembly, and the other end of the first buffer member is connected to one of the lifting tube and the bracket assembly. The other one is connected; the first buffering member is used to buffer the external impact of the camera device.
  • the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application can support the entire camera device by providing a bearing member.
  • the driving assembly can drive the rotating drum to rotate, so that the camera device can have the function of lifting; by setting the rotating drum and the lifting tube, the rotating drum drives the lifting tube to lift during the rotation process, and the lifting tube and the bracket assembly are
  • the coupling is connected so that the lifting tube can drive the bracket assembly to rise and fall, and the camera module is set on the bracket assembly so that the camera module can rise and fall together with the bracket assembly.
  • the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with a groove, and the top and bottom walls of the groove are provided with inclined guide rails; the outer wall of the lifting cylinder is provided with a guide rail corresponding to the The guide rail is matched with a protrusion, and the height of the protrusion in the axial direction of the bearing member is less than or equal to the distance between the top wall and the bottom wall of the groove.
  • the camera device provided in the embodiment of the present application can convert the rotation of the rotating cylinder around the central axis into the lifting and lowering of the lifting cylinder along the central axis by cooperating between the lifting tube and the rotating cylinder through the bumps and the guide rails. movement, thereby realizing the lifting movement of the camera module along the direction of the central axis; and the structures of the bumps and the guide rails are relatively simple, which can simplify the structure of the camera device and thereby reduce costs.
  • the bracket assembly includes a bracket and an assembly assembly; wherein the assembly assembly is provided on one of the bracket and the lifting tube; and the first buffer member is provided In the assembly assembly, the central axis of the first buffer member and the central axis of the lifting tube are parallel to each other.
  • the assembly component is provided on the bracket; wherein one end of the first buffer member is connected to the assembly component, and the other end is connected to the lifting tube.
  • the assembly component By arranging the assembly component on the bracket, since the bracket is arranged inside the lifting tube, the setting of the assembly component will not affect the volume of the entire camera device. Compared with being arranged on the lifting tube, the structure of the lifting tube can be simplified. , and reduce the size of the camera state, which is conducive to the micro development of camera devices.
  • the side of the lifting tube close to the bracket is provided with pins extending close to the central axis of the bracket; one end of the first buffer is connected to the assembly component, and the other end is connected to the assembly assembly. Connect to said pin.
  • the assembly assembly includes a sleeve and a sleeve cover; wherein one end of the sleeve is fixed on the bracket, and the other end extends in a direction away from the bearing member;
  • the first buffer member is disposed in the sleeve, and the sleeve cover is disposed on an end of the sleeve away from the bearing member, so that the first buffer member is limited in the assembly assembly.
  • the sleeve is provided with an opening at one end toward the lifting tube; wherein the pin extends into the sleeve through the opening and is connected to the first buffer member , so that the pin and the sleeve can move relative to each other along the axial direction of the lifting tube.
  • the pins can reciprocate in the openings along the central axis of the bracket, thereby realizing mutual movement between the lifting tube and the bracket along the central axis of the bracket.
  • the number of the first buffer members is multiple, and the plurality of first buffer members are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the bracket.
  • the lifting tube can be evenly stressed, so that the lifting tube will not be deflected during the ascending or descending process, thereby reducing jamming problems during the lifting process.
  • the number of the first buffer members is the same as the number of the assembly components; one first buffer member is provided on each of the assembly components.
  • a first plane is provided at one end of the guide rail away from the bearing member, and a second plane is provided at an end of the guide rail close to the bearing member; the first plane and the third plane are provided with The two planes have a first distance in the axial direction of the rotating drum; an end of the first plane away from the second plane and an end of the second plane away from the first plane have a second distance in the circumferential direction of the rotating drum. spacing.
  • the lifting cylinder can move up and down along the axial direction of the lifting cylinder; by setting a second spacing between the first plane and the second plane , in order to convert the rotational motion of the rotating cylinder into the lifting motion of the lifting cylinder.
  • a rack is provided on the outside of the rotating drum, and the rack is located at one end of the rotating drum close to the bearing member; the rack is engaged with the driving component; The length of the rack in the circumferential direction of the rotating drum is greater than or equal to the second spacing.
  • the rotating drum is rotated; by setting the length of the rack to be greater than or equal to the second distance, so that the rotating drum can rotate in a path sufficient to completely complete the lifting tube. Extend or retract.
  • a first mounting part is provided inside the bracket, and the first mounting part extends in a direction close to the central axis of the bracket; the camera module is fixed on the On the first installation part.
  • the first mounting part can support the camera module, so that the bracket can drive the camera module to move up and down along the axis of the lifting tube.
  • the bracket can drive the camera module to move up and down along the axis of the lifting tube.
  • a second buffer member is further included, wherein at least one second buffer member compressively limits the space between the carrier member and the bracket.
  • the second buffer member By arranging the second buffer member, the second buffer member can always push the bracket toward the camera module, so that the camera module and the bracket can be closed and pressed in both the extended state and the locked state. tight to prevent the camera module from tilting.
  • a protective cover is further included, and the protective cover is provided at an end of the rotating drum away from the bearing member, and part of the protective cover is provided around the camera module, the The outside of the rotating drum and the lifting tube; wherein the protective cover is fixedly connected to an end of the bracket assembly away from the bearing member; the rotating drum and the protective cover have a structure along the thickness direction of the camera device gap.
  • the camera device can be protected and dust can be prevented from entering the camera module; in addition, by setting a gap between the rotating barrel and the protective cover, it is possible to prevent external force impacts acting on the protective cover from acting on the camera module. on the rotating drum to protect the rotating drum.
  • a guide member is provided on a side of the carrier member facing the camera module, and the guide member is inserted into at least one of the lifting tube and the bracket assembly.
  • the lifting tube can move along the axial direction to play a guiding role.
  • an end of the guide member away from the bearing member is provided with a stopper; wherein at least one of the projections of the lifting tube and the bracket assembly on the bearing member Or, overlap with the projected portion of the stopper on the carrier.
  • the carrier includes a base, a substrate and a sub-circuit board; wherein the sub-circuit board is stacked with the base board, and the base is disposed away from the sub-circuit board.
  • One side of the base board, and the base and the base board are both fixedly connected to the sub-circuit board;
  • the driving component is provided on the side of the sub-circuit board away from the base board, and is located on the side of the sub-circuit board.
  • the driving component is electrically connected to the sub-circuit board to provide power for the driving component;
  • the rotating drum is rotatably mounted on the base.
  • the driving component and the camera module By arranging the driving component and the camera module on the same side of the carrier, the driving component and the camera module can have overlapping portions in the thickness direction of the mobile phone, thereby reducing the overall thickness of the camera device.
  • the base is provided with a slideway on one side facing the rotating drum, and the slideway may be an annular slideway; one end of the rotating drum close to the base is accommodated in the in the slideway, and is rotationally connected to the slideway; the inner side of the slideway is provided with a convex wall extending in a direction away from the base; a plurality of the convex walls are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the base.
  • a rotation space can be provided for the rotating cylinder.
  • a convex wall on the inside of the slide, it can prevent the rotation center of the rotating cylinder from deflecting during rotation, thus ensuring the stability of the rotating cylinder and thus the camera. device stability.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an electronic device, including the camera device in the first aspect.
  • the electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application includes a camera device.
  • a first buffer member in the camera device, the external force on the camera module can be buffered, thereby protecting the camera device, and the electronic device can, and extend the service life of that electronic device.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application being assembled in an electronic device
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application in the top view direction;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view along the A-A direction in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the base of the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting tube, bracket assembly and base of the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting tube and bracket assembly of the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view along the B-B direction in Figure 6;
  • Figure 12 is another structural schematic diagram of the lifting tube and bracket assembly of the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating barrel of the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application along the A-A direction in Figure 6 when it is in an extended state;
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view along the C-C direction in Figure 6 when the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application is in an extended state;
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view along the A-A direction in Figure 6 when the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application is in a buffer state;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of part of the structure of the camera device in the top view direction according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 18 shows the distribution of the first buffer member and the second buffer member on the bracket of the camera device provided by the embodiment of the present application. Schematic diagram.
  • 3C electronic products have been widely used in people's work and life, especially mobile terminal electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices.
  • 3C electronic products include computers, communications and Consumer Electronics is the abbreviation of three types of electronic products.
  • the camera function of cameras on electronic devices has gradually become the main function from auxiliary.
  • the size of the camera will also become larger, resulting in electronic The appearance of the device is seriously bulged, thus affecting the extraordinarily of the electronic device.
  • the lifting cameras mainly include manual press pop-up type, manual rotation type, variable speed motor automatic type, etc.
  • the camera module and the transmission guide mechanism of existing lifting cameras are usually rigidly connected.
  • the impact force will all act on the transmission guide mechanism, which may cause the transmission parts or guide parts to break. and other irreversible damage, causing the camera module to become stuck or stuck in the lift, resulting in poor stability, reliability, and short lifespan of the lift camera, which limits the application and development of the lift camera.
  • the camera device is a lift camera, which can greatly improve the appearance and refinement of the electronic device; and the camera has a buffering function.
  • the external force acting on the camera device can be buffered throughout the process, which can protect the camera device and extend the service life of the camera device and electronic equipment.
  • the electronic device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to Figures 1-18.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may include but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a handheld computer, a walkie-talkie, a netbook, POS terminals, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistants, PDAs), driving recorders, security equipment and other mobile terminals, fixed terminals or foldable terminals equipped with the camera device 200.
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • PDA personal digital assistants
  • driving recorders security equipment and other mobile terminals, fixed terminals or foldable terminals equipped with the camera device 200.
  • the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone as an example.
  • the mobile phone may be a foldable mobile phone or a straight mobile phone.
  • the foldable mobile phone can be an inward-folding folding mobile phone or an outward-folding folding mobile phone.
  • a straight mobile phone is taken as an example.
  • the mobile phone may include a display screen 110, a back cover 120, and a middle frame 130 located between the display screen 110 and the back cover 120;
  • a camera device 200 is also provided on the mobile phone.
  • the camera device 200 is located on the side of the mobile phone where the back cover 120 is provided, and part of the structure of the camera device 200 is exposed on the back cover 120 .
  • the mobile phone may also include: a main circuit board 140 and a battery 150.
  • the main circuit board 140 and the battery 150 may be disposed on the middle frame 130 .
  • the main circuit board 140 and the battery 150 may be disposed on a side of the middle frame 130 facing the rear cover 120 , or the main circuit board 140 and the battery 150 may be disposed on the middle frame 130 .
  • the middle frame 130 is on a side facing the display screen 110 .
  • openings may be opened on the middle frame 130 for placing components on the main circuit board 140 at the openings of the middle frame 130 .
  • the battery 150 can be connected to the charging management module and the main circuit board 140 through the power management module.
  • the power management module receives input from the battery 150 and/or the charging management module, and provides the processor, internal memory, external memory, The display screen 110 and the communication module are powered.
  • the power management module can also be used to monitor battery 150 capacity, battery 150 cycle times, battery 150 health status (leakage, impedance) and other parameters.
  • the power management module may also be provided in the processor of the main circuit board 140 .
  • the power management module and the charging management module can also be provided in the same device.
  • the display screen 110 may be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display screen or a liquid crystal display screen (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD).
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • LCD liquid crystal display screen
  • the back cover 120 may be a metal back cover, a glass back cover, a plastic back cover, or a ceramic back cover. In the embodiment of the present application, the material of the back cover 120 is not limited.
  • the middle frame 130 may include a middle panel 132 and a border 131 .
  • the frame 131 may be surrounding the outer periphery of the middle panel 132 .
  • the border 131 may include a top border, a bottom border, a left border and a right border, and the top border, the bottom border, the left border and the right border form a ring-shaped border 131 .
  • the material of the middle plate 132 may be aluminum, aluminum alloy, or magnesium alloy, and the material of the middle plate 132 is not limited.
  • the frame 131 may be a metal frame or a ceramic frame, and the material of the frame is not limited. Among them, the middle plate 132 and the frame 131 can be snap-connected, welded, bonded or integrally formed, or the middle plate 132 and the frame 131 can be fixedly connected through injection molding.
  • the mobile phone may include but is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the mobile phone may include: a display 110 , a middle panel 132 and a casing.
  • the casing may be a frame 131 and a back cover. 120 One-piece molding (Unibody) shell.
  • UBM One-piece molding
  • the mobile phone may also include a flash (not shown in the figure) used in conjunction with the camera device 200 to implement the shooting function.
  • the camera device 200 may include a front camera device and a rear camera device.
  • the rear camera device and the flash can be disposed on a side of the middle plate 132 facing the back cover 120 , and a mounting hole 121 is provided on the back cover 120 for mounting part of the structure of the rear camera device.
  • the front camera device may be disposed on a side of the middle panel 132 facing the display screen 110 .
  • the installation locations of the front camera device and the rear camera device include but are not limited to the above description.
  • the number of front camera devices and rear camera devices provided in the mobile phone may be 1 or N, where N is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 .
  • the electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than illustrated, some components may be combined, some components may be separated, or components may be arranged differently.
  • the components illustrated may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • a scene in which a rear camera device is installed in a mobile phone is used as an example for explanation.
  • the rear camera device can also be used as a front camera device.
  • the back cover 120 , the middle frame 130 and the display screen 110 form an accommodation space. At least part of the structure of the camera device 200 is located in the accommodation space to reduce the volume of the camera device 200 protruding from the outside of the mobile phone. , reducing the impact of the camera device 200 on the appearance of the mobile phone.
  • the camera device 200 may be partially located in the accommodating space, or the camera device 200 may be completely located in the accommodating space. The embodiment of the present application is described by taking the camera device 200 being completely accommodated in the accommodation space as an example.
  • the back cover 120 is provided with a mounting hole 121 , and the mounting hole 121 may be located at the edge of the back cover 120 or in the middle of the back cover 120 .
  • the camera device 200 is located in the accommodation space surrounded by the back cover 120 , the frame 131 and the display screen 110 , and receives light through the mounting hole 121 .
  • Foam can be used between the back cover 120 and the camera device 200 Or use adhesive and other materials for sealing to ensure the sealing of the phone.
  • the positions of the mounting holes 121 include but are not limited to the positions shown in the drawings in this embodiment. In other embodiments, the mounting holes 121 can also be provided at other positions.
  • the installation The hole 121 may also be located on any side of the frame 131 or at a corner of the frame 131 .
  • the camera device 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below.
  • the camera device 200 may include a bearing member 210 , a light-transmitting member 293 , a protective cover 292 , and a limiting member 270 , wherein the driving assembly 280 and the camera module 220 are in the limiting member (see FIG. 5 Show).
  • the limiting member 270 is arranged on the bearing member 210, and a space is formed between the limiting member 270 and the bearing member 210 to accommodate the driving assembly 280 and the camera module 220.
  • the driving assembly 280 and the camera module 220 are both installed on the bearing member 210.
  • the driving component 280 is hidden inside the limiting member 270 , and some other structures of the camera device 200 are located inside the limiting member 270 .
  • the driving assembly 280 is used to drive the camera module 220 to rise and fall, so that the camera module 220 extends and retracts into the electronic device 100 .
  • the direction pointed by the arrow of the straight line X in the coordinate system is the width direction of the mobile phone, and the direction pointed by the arrow of the straight line Y is the length direction of the mobile phone;
  • the direction pointed by the arrow of straight line Z is the thickness direction of the mobile phone and the direction of the central axis of the rotating cylinder, lifting cylinder and guide rod.
  • the direction of the mobile phone may be consistent with the directions of the camera device 200, the driving component 280, the camera module 220, etc.
  • the lifting direction of the camera module 220 may include but is not limited to the X direction, Y direction or Z direction.
  • the embodiment of the present application takes the Z direction as the lifting direction of the camera module 220 as an example for description. That is, in this embodiment, when the camera device 200 takes pictures, the camera module 220 moves in a direction away from the display screen 110 and extends out of the electronic device 100; when the camera device 200 does not need to take pictures, the camera module 220 moves closer. The direction of the display screen 110 moves, thereby retracting the electronic device 100 .
  • the driving component 280 may include but is not limited to electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, worm drive, gear drive, electromagnetic drive, electro-hydraulic drive, gas-hydraulic drive, electromagnetic-hydraulic, etc., to drive the camera.
  • the module 220 reciprocates along the Z direction.
  • the camera module 220 may include a lens (not shown in the figure).
  • the lens may include a lens barrel and a plurality of lenses located in the lens barrel.
  • the lenses may be at least one of plastic lenses (Plastic) and glass lenses (Glass). kind.
  • the camera module 220 may also include a focus motor (not shown in the figure). The focus motor is located on the side of the lens facing the carrier 210 and is used to adjust the focus. It can be understood that the camera module 220 in the figure is only a reference figure and does not constitute a limitation on the shape of the camera module 220 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the lens can include 5P lens (5 lenses), 6P lens (6 lenses), etc. according to the number of lenses.
  • a 5P lens can have 5 plastic lenses, or 4 plastic lenses, and 1 glass lens
  • a 6P lens can have 6 plastic lenses, or 5 plastic lenses, and 1 glass lens.
  • the number of lenses in the lens is not limited to 5 or 6, but can also be any number greater than or equal to 2.
  • the camera device 200 may include a light-transmitting component 293, a protective cover 292, a sealing component 291, a limiting component 270, a camera module 220, a rotating cylinder 230, a lifting cylinder 240, a bracket component 250, and a driving component 280.
  • a light-transmitting hole 2921 may be provided in the middle area of the protective cover 292.
  • the light-transmitting hole 2921 is covered with a light-transmitting member 293.
  • the lens and the light-transmitting member 293 are arranged oppositely along the Z direction. In this way, when shooting, external light can enter the lens through the light-transmitting member 293.
  • the light-transmitting member 293 can be connected to the protective cover 292 by snapping, bonding, or other methods.
  • the rotating cylinder 230 and the lifting cylinder 240 may be substantially cylindrical, wherein the lifting cylinder 240 is disposed on The inside of the rotating drum 230 is cooperatively connected with the rotating drum 230, so that when the rotating drum 230 rotates, it can drive the lifting drum 240 to move up and down along Z.
  • the lifting tube 240 is arranged inside the rotating tube 230.
  • the lifting tube 240 can also be arranged outside the rotating tube 230.
  • the specific setting can be based on the specific situation. In this embodiment without further limitation.
  • a bracket assembly 250 is provided inside the lifting tube 240, where the bracket assembly 250 may include a bracket 251, a first buffer member 261 and a second buffer member 262.
  • the first buffer member 261 and the second buffering member 262 are both arranged on the bracket 251, and the central axes of the first buffering member 261 and the second buffering member 262 are parallel to the central axis of the bracket 251, and the first buffering member 261 is arranged on the bracket 251
  • the second buffer member 262 is disposed on the side of the bracket 251 facing the bearing member 210 .
  • the bracket 251 can be disposed inside the lifting tube 240, and the pins 242 inside the lifting tube 240 are cooperatively connected with the first buffer member 261 on the bracket 251, so that the bracket 251 can move up and down along Z relative to the rotating tube 230.
  • the camera module 220 is disposed inside the bracket 251, and a first mounting portion 2511 extending toward the central axis of the bracket 251 is disposed inside the bracket 251.
  • the camera module 220 is disposed on the first mounting portion 2511, and the camera The module 220 is fixedly connected to the bracket 251; the first mounting part 2511 supports the camera module 220.
  • the lifting tube 240 is cooperatively connected with the bracket 251, so that the lifting tube 240 can drive the bracket 251 to move up and down along Z.
  • the camera module 220 is arranged on the bracket 251, so the bracket 251 can drive The camera module 220 moves up and down along Z.
  • the protective cover 292 is provided on the outside of the rotating cylinder 230.
  • the protective cover 292 is connected to the end of the lifting cylinder 240 away from the bearing member 210, and is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket assembly 250; the protective cover 292 and the rotating cylinder 230 There is a gap h in the thickness direction of the camera device 200 (ie, the Z direction); the edge of the protective cover 292 extends toward the direction of the carrier 210 to surround the outer periphery of the rotating tube 230 and the lifting tube 240 .
  • the protective cover 292 protects the structural components located inside the protective cover 292 .
  • a limiter 270 is provided on the carrier 210 , in which the camera module 220 , the lifting tube 240 , the rotating cylinder 230 , and the bracket assembly 250 are all arranged in the limiter 270 , between the limiter 270 and the protective cover 292
  • a sealing assembly 291 may also be provided, wherein the sealing assembly 291 may include a first sealing member 2911 and a second sealing member 2912, wherein both the first sealing member 2911 and the second sealing member 2912 may be annular structures.
  • the first sealing member 2911 is made of soft material.
  • the inside of the first sealing member 2911 is sealingly connected to the protective cover 292.
  • the outside of the first sealing member 2911 is sealingly connected to the limiting member 270.
  • the second sealing member 2912 is surrounded by The outer side of the protective cover 292 is located inside the first sealing member 2911 and is sealingly connected with the first sealing member 2911.
  • the sealing component 291 dust, water stains, etc. can be prevented from entering between the protective cover 292 and the limiting member 270.
  • the interior of the camera device 200 plays a certain protective role for the camera device 200, thereby extending the service life of the camera device 200.
  • the sealing component 291 may have both sealing and bonding functions.
  • the carrier 210 may include a base 212 , a sub-circuit board 211 and a base plate 213 , where the sub-circuit board 211 is stacked with the base plate 213 , and the base 212 is disposed on the side of the sub-circuit board 211 facing away from the base plate 213 .
  • the base 212 and the base plate 213 are both fixedly connected to the sub-circuit board 211;
  • the driving component 280 is provided on the side of the sub-circuit board 211 away from the base board 213, and is located at one end of the sub-circuit board 211.
  • the driving component 280 is electrically connected to the sub-circuit board 211. This in turn provides power to the drive assembly 280 .
  • the substrate 213 can be used to carry other structures of the camera device 200,
  • the sub-circuit board 211 plays a certain protective role and is beneficial to improving the overall mechanical strength of the camera device 200 .
  • the sub-circuit board 211 may be a Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC), and the sub-circuit board 211 may be electrically connected to a photosensitive element (not shown in the figure).
  • FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
  • the photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor.
  • CCD charge coupled device
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • a hollow area 2122 may be provided on the base 212 , and the hollow area 2122 is covered with a filter (not shown in the figure).
  • the photosensitive element and the optical filter are arranged oppositely along the Z direction.
  • the filter can be an infrared filter, which can filter infrared light to prevent infrared light from entering the lens and affecting the imaging.
  • the sub-circuit board 211 is electrically connected to the image processing unit (Image Signal Processing, ISP) on the main circuit board 140, and the image processing unit (ISP) is electrically connected to the digital processing unit (Digital Signal Processing, DSP).
  • the image processing unit (ISP) and the digital processing unit (DSP) may be separately provided on the main circuit board 140 , or the image processing unit (ISP) and the digital processing unit (DSP) may be integrated together and provided on the main circuit board 140 .
  • the shutter is opened, the light passes through the lens and is transmitted to the photosensitive element through the filter. The optical signal is converted into an electrical signal.
  • the photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP through the sub-circuit board 211 for processing, and the ISP converts the electrical signal into Digital image signal, ISP outputs the digital image signal to DSP for processing, and DSP converts the digital image signal into standard RGB, YUV and other format image signals.
  • the rotating drum 230 is rotatably mounted on the carrier 210 .
  • the rotating drum 230 can be located on the side of the base 212 away from the base plate 213 .
  • the base 212 is provided with a slide 2121 on the side facing the rotating drum 230 .
  • the slide 2121 It can be an annular slide 2121.
  • One end of the rotating drum 230 close to the base 212 is accommodated in the slide 2121, and rotates along the slide 2121 driven by the driving assembly 280.
  • a slider is provided on the inside of the slide 2121 in a direction away from the base 212.
  • Extended convex walls 2126, a plurality of convex walls 2126 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the base 212.
  • the rotation center of the rotating drum 230 can be prevented from deviating during rotation, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotating drum 230. , thereby ensuring the stability of the camera device 200.
  • the driving component 280 and the camera module 220 can be located on the same side of the carrier 210 , so that the driving component 280 and the camera module 220 have overlapping portions in the thickness direction of the mobile phone to reduce the weight of the camera device 200 . Overall thickness.
  • a guide 2124 is also provided on the base 212 .
  • the guide 2124 is fixed on the side of the base 212 facing the camera module 220 .
  • the guide 2124 extends along the Z direction.
  • the guide 2124 It is inserted into the lifting tube 240.
  • the guide 2124 and the base 212 can be connected by bonding, welding, clamping, integral molding, threaded connection, etc.
  • the fixing method between the guide 2124 and the base 212 is not used in this application. limited.
  • a stopper 2127 may also be provided at the top of the guide member 2124, and the stopper 2127 is used to prevent at least one of the lifting tube 240 and the bracket 251 from being separated from the base 212. Wherein, at least part of the orthographic projection of the stopper 2127 on the carrier 210 may overlap with the orthographic projection of the lifting tube 240 or the bracket 251 on the carrier 210 .
  • the orthographic projection of the stopper 2127 on the carrier 210 partially overlaps with the projection of the bracket 251 on the carrier 210, and the stopper 2127 blocks the bracket at this overlapping portion. 251 is away from the end of the carrier 210.
  • the stopper 2127 can prevent the bracket 251 from being separated from the carrier 210.
  • the stopper 2127 can control the movement stroke of the bracket 251.
  • the projection of the stopper 2127 on the carrier 210 partially overlaps with the projection of the lifting tube 240 on the carrier 210, and the stopper 2127 blocks the One end of the overlapping portion of the lifting tube 240 is away from the bearing member 210.
  • the stopper 2127 can prevent the lifting tube 240 from being separated from the bearing member 210.
  • the stopper 2127 can control the movement stroke of the lifting tube 240.
  • one end of the stopper 2127 is fixed on the guide 2124, and the other end extends outside the guide 2124 toward the base.
  • the number of stoppers 2127 may be multiple, and the shapes of different stoppers 2127 may be different.
  • the shape and number of the stoppers 2127 are not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the connection method between the stopper 2127 and the guide 2124 is not sufficient to limit the scope of protection of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the stopper 2127 can be fixed on the guide through bonding, welding, snap-fitting, integrated molding, etc. 2124 on.
  • the guide member 2124 is also provided with columns 2128 for installing the second buffer member 262.
  • the number of the columns 2128 can be multiple, and the distribution of the columns 2128 can be set to be axially symmetrical or centrally symmetrical according to the actual space. Type, asymmetric type, etc.
  • an installation cavity 2514 is provided on the side of the bracket 251 facing the base 212 to cooperate with the upright column 2128.
  • the end of the upright column 2128 close to the base 212 is fixedly connected to the base.
  • the upright column 2128 can pass through It is fixed on the base 212 by bonding, welding, clamping, integrated molding, etc.; the end of the column 2128 away from the base 212 extends into the installation cavity 2514, and the compression is limited in the installation cavity 2514;
  • the second buffer member 262 is set on the column 2128, and the end of the second buffer member 262 close to the base 212 is fixedly connected to the base, and the end of the second buffer member 262 close to the bracket 251 is in contact with the top wall of the installation cavity 2514, wherein the compression of the second buffer member 262 is limited to between base 212 and bracket 251.
  • the restoring force of the second buffer member 262 can compress the bracket 251 and the camera module 220 tightly.
  • the guide member 2124 can be located inside the bracket 251, wherein the bracket 251 is provided with an installation groove 2513 for receiving the guide member 2124, and the guide member 2124 is engaged in the installation groove 2513. so that the bracket 251 will not rotate relative to the base 212; because the lifting tube 240 and the bracket 251 are connected through the pins 242, the lifting tube 240 will not rotate relative to the bracket 251.
  • the bracket 251 can be driven by the lifting tube 240 to move in the Z direction along the guide 2124, so that the camera module 220 can move in the Z direction.
  • the lifting tube 240 and the bracket assembly 250 will not rotate relative to the bearing member 210. In this way, during the rotation of the rotating tube 230, the first buffer member 261 and the bracket assembly 250 can be prevented from rotating.
  • the second buffer member 262 is deflected to keep the camera module 220 in a stable state when extending or retracting.
  • each guide member 2124 is disposed oppositely on the base 212 , and each guide member 2124 corresponds to an installation groove 2513 .
  • the number of the guide members 2124 and the installation slots 2513 includes but is not limited to two, and may also be one, three, four or more, and the guide members 2124 and the installation slots 2513 may be arranged according to the actual space.
  • both the first buffer member 261 and the second buffer member 262 can be springs, which have a simple structure and low cost.
  • the first buffer member 261 and the second buffer member 262 may also be other elastic structures, which are not further limited in this embodiment.
  • the bracket assembly 250 may further include an assembly assembly 251 a , wherein the assembly assembly 251 a may be disposed on the bracket 251 or the lifting tube 240 .
  • the assembly assembly 251 a may be disposed on the bracket 251 .
  • the assembly assembly 251a may include a sleeve 252 and a sleeve cover 253, wherein the sleeve 252 and the sleeve cover 253 are provided on the bracket 251, and the bracket 251 is provided with a second mounting portion 2512, and the second mounting portion 2512 is used for Installation sleeve 252 and The first buffer member 261.
  • one end of the sleeve 252 is fixed in the second mounting part 2512, and the other end extends in a direction away from the base 212.
  • the first buffer member 261 is disposed in the sleeve 252, and the sleeve cover 523 covers the sleeve 252 away from the load-bearing part. one end of the member 210, thereby constraining the first buffer member 261 in the assembly area.
  • the sleeve cover 253 is connected to an end of the sleeve 252 away from the bearing member 210 .
  • the sleeve cover 253 is used to prevent the first buffer member from being separated from the sleeve 252 along the Z direction.
  • the sleeve cover 253 is provided as an independent component to facilitate the installation of the first buffer member 261 in the assembly area.
  • the sleeve 252 is used to limit the movement of the first buffer member 261 in the XY plane.
  • the sleeve 252 extends along the Z direction, thereby guiding the movement of the first buffer member 261 along the Z direction.
  • the sleeve 252 and the second mounting part 2512 may be connected by snapping, bonding, welding, threaded connection, or integral molding.
  • the sleeve cover 253 and the sleeve 252 can be connected by snapping, bonding, welding, threaded connection or integral molding.
  • a limiting protrusion 256 is provided at an end of the bracket 251 away from the base 212 .
  • the limiting protrusion 256 extends in a direction away from the base 212 , and the top end of the limiting protrusion 256 can be level with the top end of the sleeve cover 253 .
  • the protective cover 292 can be set on the top of the limiting protrusion 256 and the sleeve cover 253, which can reduce the force on the sleeve cover 253 and balance the gravity of the protective cover 292, so that the protective cover 292 and the sleeve can be
  • the cylinder cover 253 plays a protective role.
  • the lifting tube 240 when the lifting tube 240 is located inside the rotating tube 230, at the second mounting part 2512, the second mounting part 2512, the sleeve cover 253, the sleeve 252 and the first buffer member 261 are all located inside the rotating tube 230.
  • the sleeve 252 can be disposed on the second mounting part 2512, and the bracket 251 is pressed onto the first buffer member 261 through the second mounting part 2512, the sleeve 252 and the sleeve cover 253 in sequence.
  • the lifting tube 240 can also be located outside the rotating tube 230 (not shown in the figure).
  • the second mounting part 2512, the sleeve cover 253, the sleeve 252 and the first buffer member 261 can all be Located outside the rotating cylinder 230, the sleeve 252 may be provided with an external mounting part, and the bracket 251 is pressed onto the first buffer member 261 through the external mounting part, the sleeve 252 and the sleeve cover 253 in sequence.
  • the bracket 251 is pressed on the end of the first buffer member 261 away from the bearing member 210 through the sleeve cover 253.
  • the lifting tube 240 is provided with pins 242 on one end facing the bearing member 210.
  • the pins 242 can be pressed It is provided at one end of the first buffer member 261 facing the bearing member 210 .
  • the pin 242 can abut with the first buffer member 261 , be directly connected, or be connected through a connection structure on the first buffer member 261 .
  • the sleeve cover 253 and the first buffer member 261 may abut, be directly connected, or be connected through a connection structure on the first buffer member 261 .
  • the pin 242 may also be provided at an end of the lifting tube 240 away from the bearing member 210 , and may be set according to specific circumstances, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the sleeve 252 may have a barrel-shaped structure.
  • the sleeve 252 is sleeved on the outside of the first buffer member 261 .
  • An opening is provided on the side of the sleeve 252 facing the lifting tube 240 .
  • 242 can extend into the sleeve 252 through the opening and abut with one end of the first buffer member 261 facing the bearing member 210 .
  • the opening may be a strip-shaped opening extending along the Z direction, so that the pin 242 can reciprocate in the opening along the Z direction, thereby realizing mutual movement between the lifting tube 240 and the bracket 251 along the Z direction.
  • the sleeve 252 can also be set into a columnar structure (not shown in the figure), and then the first buffer member 261 can be sleeved on the outside of the columnar structure.
  • the pin 242 can be a ring-shaped structure, and the pin is also sleeved on the columnar structure, and abuts with one end of the first buffer member 261 facing the bearing member 210, and there is a clearance fit between the pin 242 and the columnar structure, so that the pin 242 can reciprocate along the columnar structure.
  • the sleeve 252 and the pins can also be configured in other structures, which can be set according to specific circumstances, and will not be described again here.
  • the distance between the end of the sleeve cover 253 away from the bearing member 210 and the bearing member 210 can be as large as
  • the sleeve cover 253 is connected to the protective cover 292 so that when an external force acts on the camera device 200, it first acts on the protective cover 292 and the sleeve.
  • the barrel cover 253 is passed to the first buffer member 261 through the sleeve cover 253 .
  • the bracket assembly 250 moves toward the bearing member 210, and the pins 242 compress the first buffer in a direction away from the bearing member 210. 261 to achieve buffering.
  • the pins 242 can cooperate with any one or more of the sleeves 252 to prevent the lifting tube 240 and the bracket 251 from rotating relative to each other in the XY plane, thereby forming a limit between the lifting tube 240 and the bracket 251 .
  • bit component can also be provided between the lifting tube 240 and the bracket 251 to prevent the lifting tube 240 and the bracket 251 from rotating with each other. The details can be set according to the specific situation, and are not included in this embodiment. Specific limitations.
  • the location of the first buffer member 261 includes but is not limited to the bracket 251 , and the first buffer member 261 can also be arranged on the lifting tube 240 .
  • both the sleeve 252 and the first buffer member 261 can be provided on the lifting tube 240.
  • a flange for mounting the first buffer member 261 and the sleeve 252 can be provided on the inner wall of the lifting tube 240.
  • the sleeve 252 is fixed on the convex edge 243, and the first buffer member is arranged in the sleeve 252.
  • An opening is provided on the side of the sleeve 252 facing the central axis of the lifting tube 240, and a pressing member 2515 extending toward the side away from the central axis of the lifting tube 240 is provided on the bracket.
  • the pressing member 2515 can extend from the opening.
  • the sleeve 252 is pressed against the end of the first buffer 261 away from the carrier 210, where the camera module 220 can be disposed on the bracket 251, and the protective cover 292 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 251, so that external force When acting on the camera device 200 , it first acts on the protective cover 292 and the bracket 251 , and then is transmitted to the first buffer member 261 through the bracket 251 .
  • the sleeve 252 can also be of other structures, such as a barrel-shaped structure or a columnar structure. The principle is similar to that of arranging the first buffer member 261 on the bracket 251 and will not be described again.
  • the external force is transmitted to the protective cover 292, the bracket 251, the pressing member 2515, the first buffer member 261 and the lifting tube 240.
  • the bracket 251 moves toward the bearing member 210, and the pressing member 2515 moves toward the bearing member.
  • the direction of the member 210 compresses the first buffer member 261, thereby achieving buffering.
  • the following describes the movement of the camera module 220 provided in the embodiment of the present application along the Z direction.
  • the camera device 200 may include a retracted state (see FIG. 7 ). In the retracted state, the camera module 220 does not extend out of the camera device 200 .
  • the camera device 200 is located inside the electronic device 100 .
  • the thickness of the camera device 200 Smaller, the overall thickness of the electronic device 100 is lower, and the camera device 200 has less impact on the appearance of the electronic device 100 .
  • the camera device 200 may include an extended state.
  • the camera module 220 extends along the back cover 120 in a direction away from the display screen 110 , and the camera module 220 moves in a direction away from the carrier 210 .
  • the thickness of the camera device 200 increases, its optical available space is larger, and better shooting quality can be obtained.
  • the thickness of the camera device 200 is no longer limited by the thickness of the electronic device 100 , and the thickness of the electronic device 100 can be set smaller, which is conducive to the thinning and lightness of the electronic device 100 .
  • the camera device 200 can also be in any state between the extended state and the retracted state.
  • the lifting tube 240 is sleeved on the inside of the rotating tube 230.
  • a groove 232 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating tube 230, and inclined grooves are provided on the top and bottom walls of the groove 232.
  • the guide rail 233 is provided with a bump 241 that matches the guide rail 233 on the outer wall of the lifting tube 240. The bump 241 is driven by the guide rail 233 and moves along the guide rail 233. Move in the Z upward direction.
  • the guide rail 233 is provided with a first plane 2331 at one end away from the base 212, and a second plane 2332 is provided at the end of the guide rail 233 close to the base 212; and when the bump 241 is located at the first plane 2331, the lifting tube 240 is in an extended state. That is, the camera device 200 is in an extended state. When the bump 241 is located on the second plane 2332, the lifting tube 240 is in a retracted state, that is, the camera device 200 is in a retracted state.
  • the cross section of the bump 241 in the axial direction of the rotating cylinder 230 can be a parallelogram shape with four rounded corners.
  • This can make the top end surface of the bump 241 have a planar structure, and the two ends of the plane can be Curved surface, this can make the bump 241 and the guide rail 233 cooperate smoothly, avoid the wear and scratching of the bump 241 on the guide rail 233, thereby prevent lifting jamming, and extend the service life of the bump 241 and the guide rail 233.
  • the bump 241 may also be of other shapes, such as a cylinder with a flat top end surface, a rectangular parallelepiped with rounded corners, etc.
  • the shape of the bump 241 is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the end surfaces of the guide rail 233 can be perpendicular to the side walls of the rotating cylinder 230, or the free ends of the top wall and the bottom wall of the groove 232 can be oriented toward each other. Incline, so that the opening of the groove 232 can gradually become smaller, so that when the bump 241 slides along the guide rail 233, the bump 241 can be prevented from sliding out of the guide rail 233.
  • an end of the guide rail 233 close to the center of the rotating drum 230 can also be provided with a rib (not shown in the figure) extending close to the base 212, which can further ensure that the bump 241 will not slide out of the guide rail 233.
  • the guide rail 233 can also be configured in other shapes, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the distance between the first plane 2331 and the second plane 2332 in the axial direction of the rotating drum 230 is the first distance L1
  • the first distance L1 is the distance that the lifting tube 240 can rise or fall along the Z direction
  • the distance between the end of the first plane 2331 away from the second plane 2332 and the end of the second plane 2332 away from the first plane 2331 in the circumferential direction of the rotating drum 230 is the second distance L 2 .
  • the rotating drum 230 can rotate past the second distance L 2
  • the lifting tube 240 is raised or lowered by a first distance L 1 along the Z direction.
  • a rack 231 is provided on the outside of the rotating cylinder 230, and the rack 231 is provided at one end of the rotating cylinder 230 close to the base 212 to facilitate the meshing connection of the driving assembly 280; the length of the rack 231 in the circumferential direction of the rotating cylinder 230 is L 3 is greater than or equal to the second distance L 2 .
  • the rack 231 in the embodiment of the present application means that the outer circumference of the rotating drum 230 is provided with teeth that can be meshed with the gear, but the portion of the outer circumference of the rotating drum 230 that is provided with teeth is less than one circle.
  • the bump 241 can be engaged at the first plane 2331 or the second plane 2332, so that the lifting tube 240 is in a stable state when it is extended or retracted. , this can prevent the lifting tube 240 from sliding along the guide rail 233, thereby preventing the camera device 200 from shaking, so as to ensure the shooting effect of the camera device 200.
  • the length of the first plane 2331 and the second plane 2332 only needs to be greater than or equal to the length of the top end surface of the bump 241.
  • the specific lengths of the first plane 2331 and the second plane 2332 can be set according to specific circumstances. There is no specific limitation in this embodiment.
  • the number of grooves 232 may be multiple, that is, the number of guide rails 233 may be multiple; multiple guide rails 233 are arranged at intervals inside the rotating drum 230, and the multiple guide rails 233 may be evenly distributed on the inside of the rotating drum 230.
  • the inside of 230 can be specifically set according to the distribution of the bumps 241.
  • the number of guide rails 233 is the same as the number of bumps 241, and the distances from the plurality of bumps 241 to the base 212 are all the same, so that the lifting tube 240 can receive a uniform force and can rise or fall stably.
  • the number of guide rails 233 and bumps 241 does not limit the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present application.
  • One guide rail 233 can correspond to one bump 241, or one guide rail 233 can correspond to one bump 241.
  • a bump 241 can be set according to the actual situation.
  • a bump 241 is provided on the outside of the lifting tube 240 to cooperate with the rotating cylinder 230
  • a pin 242 is provided on the inside of the lifting tube 240 to cooperate with the bracket assembly 250, so that the rotation of the rotating cylinder 230 can drive the lifting.
  • Barrel 240 and carriage assembly 250 move in the Z direction.
  • the number of pins 242, bumps 241 and grooves 232 on the rotating barrel 230 includes but is not limited to the three shown in the figure, and may also be one, two, four or more, and
  • the distribution patterns of the pins 242, the bumps 241, and the grooves 232 on the rotating cylinder 230 can be configured as axially symmetrical, centrally symmetrical, asymmetrical, etc. according to the specific space.
  • the axially symmetrical and centrally symmetrical distribution can make the force on the lift tube 240 relatively uniform.
  • the numbers of the protrusions 241 and the grooves 232 can be the same, and the numbers of the protrusions 241 and the pins 242 can be the same or different.
  • the protrusions 241 and the grooves 232 on the rotating cylinder 230 The quantity is not specifically limited.
  • the lifting process of the camera device 200 will be described below with the initial position of the camera device 200 being the retracted state.
  • the pin 242 will compress the first buffer member 261 (so that there will be no instantaneous impact on the camera module 220 when the rotating barrel 230 is started), and the compressed first buffer member 261 will generate an outward restoring force.
  • This restoring force can drive the camera module 220 to rise along the Z direction.
  • the rotating drum 230 rotates from the second plane 2332 to the first plane 2331
  • the bump 241 also rises from the second plane 2332 to the first plane 2331 along the guide rail 233 (as shown in FIG. 15).
  • the lifting drum 240 moves from The retracted state reaches the extended state, and the bracket assembly 250, the camera module 220 and the protective cover 292 all reach the extended state (as shown in Figures 14 and 15).
  • the second buffer member 262 when the camera device 200 reaches the extended state from the retracted state, the second buffer member 262 is always in a compressed state. That is to say, the second buffer member 262 always gives an upward thrust to the bracket 251. This facilitates pushing out the bracket assembly 250 and the camera module 220, and ensures that the camera module 220 can be tightly connected to the bracket 251 in the extended state to prevent the camera module 220 from tilting.
  • the bump 241 When the rotating barrel 230 rotates from the first plane 2331 to the second plane 2332, the bump 241 also moves from the first plane 2331 along the guide rail 233. Descend to the second plane 2332, thereby causing the lifting tube 240 to move from the extended state to the retracted state, and drive the bracket assembly 250, the camera module 220 and the protective cover 292 to all reach the retracted state (as shown in Figure 7).
  • the first direction and the second direction are opposite.
  • the first direction may be a clockwise direction
  • the second direction may be a counterclockwise direction.
  • the entire driving process of the camera device 200 is as follows: the driving assembly 280 drives the rotating drum 230 to rotate, the rotating drum 230 drives the lifting tube 240 to reciprocate in the Z direction, and the lifting tube 240 drives the bracket 251 to reciprocate in the Z direction. Since the camera module 220 It is arranged on the bracket 251, so the bracket 251 can drive the camera module 220 to reciprocate in the Z direction.
  • connection method between the camera module 220 and the bracket 251 does not constitute a violation of the technical solution of the present application.
  • the scope of protection is limited as long as the camera module 220 can move together with the bracket 251.
  • the connection method between the camera module 220 and the bracket 251 may be bonding or the like.
  • the buffering function of the camera device 200 will be introduced in detail below.
  • the impact of external forces on the camera device 200 can be effectively alleviated, thereby avoiding the problem of the camera module 220 being stuck or stuck in the lifting and lowering, and improving the performance of the camera module 220.
  • the stability and reliability of lifting the camera device 200 extend the service life of the camera device 200, thereby extending the service life of the electronic device 100.
  • the camera device 200 may include a buffer state.
  • the buffer state is a state in which the first buffer member 261 is compressed and releases the external force when the camera module 220 is impacted by an external force F after the camera module 220 extends out of the electronic device 100 .
  • the camera device 200 When the camera device 200 is impacted by the external force F, the camera device 200 changes from the state shown in FIG. 15 to the state shown in FIG. 16 .
  • the external force F will first act on the light-transmitting member 293, and the light-transmitting member 293 is provided on the protective cover 292.
  • the protective cover 292 is fixedly connected to the bracket assembly 250, so when the camera device 200 is impacted by an external force, The light-transmitting member 293 acts on the protective cover 292, and then acts on the bracket assembly 250 through the protective cover 292. Since the first buffer member 261 is provided on the bracket assembly 250, and the bottom end of the first buffer member 261 is in contact with the lifting The pins 242 of the barrel are in contact, and the pins 242 can move in the Z direction relative to the sleeve 252 on the bracket assembly 250. When the bracket assembly 250 is impacted by an external force, it will move downward.
  • the pins 242 are fixed. , so the first buffer member 261 located in the sleeve 252 will be compressed, and the second replacement member 255 under the bracket 251 will also be compressed, thereby buffering the external force impact on the camera device 200.
  • the first buffering member 261 can protect the camera device 200.
  • the rotating tube 230 drives the lifting tube 240 to rise.
  • the pin 242 of the lifting tube 240 will act on the first buffer member 261 with this instantaneous impact.
  • the first buffer member 261 is compressed to buffer the instantaneous impact during startup, thereby protecting the camera module 220 .
  • the first The buffering members 261 can all play a buffering role.
  • the first buffering member 261 can buffer the entire movement process and working process of the camera module 220, and has a better protection effect on the camera module 220.
  • the number of the first buffering members 261 and the second buffering members 262 is four, and the first buffering members 261 and the second buffering members 262 are centrally symmetrically distributed, so that each first buffering member The force of 261 is relatively uniform, which makes the buffering effect more balanced.
  • the number of the first buffering member 261 and the second buffering member 262 can also be one, two, three, five or more.
  • the number of the first buffering member 254 and the second buffering member 262 is Both are six, and the number of the first buffer members 261 and the second buffer members 262 is not limited in this application.
  • the distribution mode of the first buffering member 261 and the second buffering member 262 can be set as axially symmetrical, centrally symmetrical, asymmetrical, etc. according to the actual space.
  • the axially symmetrical and centrally symmetrical distribution can make the force on the first buffering member 261 and the second buffering member 262 more uniform, and the buffering effect is better.
  • the number of the first buffering member 261 and the second buffering member 262 includes but is not limited to the same.
  • the number of the first buffering member 261 and the second buffering member 262 may also be different. Specifically, the number of the first buffering member 261 and the second buffering member 262 may be different. It can be set according to the specific situation and is not specifically limited here.
  • the number of sleeves 252 and sleeve covers 253 can be set according to the number of first buffer members 261 .
  • the number of sleeves 252 , first buffer members 261 and sleeve covers 253 is three. , four, five or more.
  • the number of sleeves 252, first buffer members 261 and sleeve covers 253 are all the same; or the number of sleeves 252 and sleeve covers 253 is less than the number of first buffer members 261, etc. As long as it can play a buffering role.
  • a third buffer member (not shown in the figure) can also be provided between the protective cover 292 and the sleeve cover 253.
  • a plurality of third buffer members are provided at the top of the sleeve cover 253, which can alleviate the problem of the protective cover 292 and the sleeve cover 253. The force between the sleeve covers 253 can protect the protective cover 292 and the sleeve cover 253.
  • the third buffer member can be made of elastic materials such as rubber, foam, sponge, latex, etc.
  • the third buffer member can also be elastic pieces, springs, etc. It should be noted that the shape of the third buffer member can be set according to specific conditions and is not further limited here.
  • a connecting portion 2123 is provided on the outside of the base, and a connecting hole 2125 is provided on the connecting portion 2123 .
  • the connecting portion 2123 of the base 212 and the limiting member 270 are connected through fasteners. , so that the limiting member 270 and the bearing member 210 are fixedly connected.
  • the limiting member 270 is provided with a first cavity 271 for accommodating the base 212 and part of the structure of the rotating cylinder 230, and a second cavity 272 for accommodating the driving assembly 280.
  • the bottom end of the rotating drum 230 is located in the cavity, and the rotating drum 230 is rotationally connected to the limiting member 270.
  • the driving assembly 280 is located in the second cavity 272.
  • the first cavity 271 and the second cavity 272 are connected to each other.
  • a top cover plate 273 is also provided on the second cavity 272, and the top cover plate 273 covers the second cavity 272 to facilitate the rotation of the rotating drum 230.
  • the driving assembly 280 is limited in the second cavity 272.
  • a sealing strip 274 can be provided between the top cover plate 273 and the limiting member 270, thereby preventing water stains, dust, etc. from entering the camera device 200.
  • the limiting member 270 can play a certain protective role on the driving assembly 280 and the rotating drum 230 and other structures.
  • connection between the base 212 and the limiting member 270 can also be achieved in other ways.
  • the connection method between the base 212 and the limiting member 270 does not limit the scope of protection of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the driving assembly 280 provided in the embodiment of the present application is described below.
  • the driving assembly 280 may be located outside the rotating barrel 230 , thereby making the rotating barrel 230 smaller in size, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the camera device 200 .
  • the driving assembly 280 can be located inside the rotating drum 230 to protect the driving assembly 280 .
  • the embodiment of the present application is described with the driving assembly 280 located outside the rotating drum 230 .
  • the driving assembly 280 and the rotating drum 230 are rotationally connected through gear meshing, wherein a rack 231 is provided on the outside of the rotating drum 230 .
  • the driving assembly 280 may include a driving member 281, a first gear 284, a second gear 285, and a housing 286.
  • the housing 286 covers the outside of the driving member 281, the first gear 284, and the second gear 285, and can be used to control the driving member. 281.
  • the first gear 284 and the second gear 285 play a protective role.
  • the driving member 281 can transmit the driving force to the rack 231 of the rotating drum through the first gear 284 and the second gear 285, so that the driving member 281 can be used to drive the rotating drum 230 to rotate, wherein the driving member 281 may include but not Limited to micro motors.
  • the extension direction of the output shaft of the driving member 281 can be perpendicular to the Z direction (that is, located in the XY plane),
  • the driving member 281 is placed horizontally on the bearing member 210, so that the thickness of the camera device 200 can be reduced.
  • the output shaft of the driving member 281 may be provided with a worm 283.
  • the driving assembly 280 may also include a worm gear 282 that cooperates with the worm 283.
  • the worm 283 drives the worm gear 282 to rotate in the XY plane.
  • a first gear 284 is provided on the worm gear 282.
  • the first gear 284 is coaxially arranged with the worm gear 282 and rotates synchronously.
  • the second gear 285 meshes with the first gear 284 and the rack 231 of the rotating drum 230 respectively.
  • the driving member 281 drives the worm 283, the worm wheel 282, the first gear 284, the second gear 285 and the rack 231 to rotate in sequence, thereby driving the rotating drum 230 to rotate.
  • the first gear 284 can mesh with the rack 231 to drive the rotating drum 230 to rotate, so that there is no need to provide a second gear 285 and the structure of the driving assembly 280 is relatively simple.
  • the driving assembly there is no specific limitation on other structures of the driving assembly, as long as it can drive the rotating drum 230.
  • the rack 231 just put the rack 231 on.
  • the length of the rack 231 can at least rotate the lifting tube 240 from the first plane 2331 to the second plane 2332 of the guide rail 233, so as to ensure that the camera device 200 can be fully extended.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection.
  • Indirect connection through an intermediary can be the internal connection between two elements or the interaction between two elements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供一种摄像头装置及电子设备，该摄像头装置包括：承载件、驱动组件、旋转筒、升降筒、托架组件以及摄像头模组以及第一缓冲件；其中，驱动组件安装在承载件上，旋转筒转动设置于承载件上，驱动组件与旋转筒配合；旋转筒与升降筒相互套设，旋转筒用于在旋转过程中带动升降筒升降；摄像头模组设置在托架组件上，托架组件和升降筒可沿升降筒的轴向相互运动，第一缓冲件的一端与升降筒和托架组件中的其中一个相连，另一端与升降筒和托架组件中的另一个相连；第一缓冲件用于缓冲摄像头装置受到的外力冲击。本申请提供的摄像头装置及电子设备，能够缓冲摄像头受到的外力冲击，从而避免摄像头装置损坏，对摄像头装置和电子设备的起到保护作用。

Description

摄像头装置及电子设备
本申请要求于2022年03月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210320883.9、申请名称为“摄像头装置及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域，特别涉及一种摄像头装置及电子设备。
背景技术
随着科技的快速发展，手机、平板电脑等电子设备已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。尤其是具有拍摄功能的电子设备更是受到用户的广泛青睐，随着人们生活需求的不断变化，人们对摄像头的功能以及性能要求越来越高，而为了提升摄像头的性能，并使摄像头的功能更加强大，就需要将摄像头的体积做的更大，这样就会导致电子设备的外观凸起严重，容易损伤，并且极大的影响了电子设备外观的精致度。
现有技术中，为了解决电子设备的外观凸起严重的问题，通过将摄像头设置成升降式结构，在拍摄时，摄像头从电子设备中伸出，以提升摄像头的光学可用空间，实现高品质的拍摄；不需要拍摄时，摄像头缩回电子设备内部，以避免摄像头凸出于电子设备而影响电子设备的外观。然而，现有技术中的升降摄像头在设计上存在一定缺陷，特别是在摄像头受到外力冲击时，冲击力会直接作用在摄像头模组和升降机构上，从而会导致摄像头模组和升降机构产生断裂等不可逆损伤，从而导致升降摄像头的升降卡涩或卡死的问题，并且可靠性差、寿命低，限制了升降摄像头的应用和发展。
发明内容
本申请提供一种摄像头装置及电子设备，能够缓冲摄像头受到的外力冲击，从而避免摄像头装置损坏，对摄像头装置和电子设备的起到保护作用。
本申请实施例的第一方面提供一种摄像头装置，包括承载件、驱动组件、旋转筒、升降筒、托架组件以及摄像头模组以及第一缓冲件；其中，所述驱动组件安装在所述承载件上，所述旋转筒转动设置于所述承载件上，所述驱动组件与所述旋转筒配合；所述旋转筒与所述升降筒相互套设，且与所述升降筒配合连接，所述旋转筒用于在旋转过程中带动所述升降筒沿所述升降筒的轴向升降；所述升降筒远离所述承载件一端与所述承载件之间的距离，小于所述托架组件远离所述承载件一端与所述承载件之间的距离，且所述摄像头模组设置在所述托架组件上，所述托架组件和所述升降筒可沿所述升降筒的轴向相互运动，所述第一缓冲件的一端与所述升降筒和所述托架组件中的其中一个相连，所述第一缓冲件的另一端与所述升降筒和所述托架组件中的另一个相连；所述第一缓冲件用于缓冲所述摄像头装置受到的外力冲击。
本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置，通过设置承载件可以对整个摄像头装置起到支撑作 用，驱动组件可以驱动旋转筒旋转，从而使摄像头装置可以具备可升降的功能；通过设置旋转筒与升降筒，以使旋转筒在旋转过程中带动升降筒升降，通过将升降筒和托架组件配合连接，以使升降筒可以带动托架组件升降，通过将摄像头模组设置在托架组件上，以使摄像头模组可以随着托架组件一起升降。通过在托架组件和升降筒之间设置第一缓冲件，可以在摄像头装置受到外力时，外力直接作用于托架组件，然后通过托架组件作用到第一缓冲件上，托架组件压缩第一缓冲件，第一缓冲件能够缓冲托架组件上受到的外力，从而对摄像头模组起到保护作用，以保护摄像头装置和电子设备。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述旋转筒的内壁上设置有凹槽，所述凹槽的顶壁和底壁上均设置有倾斜的导轨；所述升降筒的外壁上设置有与所述导轨配合的凸块，且所述凸块在所述承载件轴向上的高度小于或等于所述凹槽顶壁和底壁之间的距离。
本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置，通过将升降筒和旋转筒之间通过凸块和导轨的配合方式，可以将旋转筒的绕着中心轴线的转动，转换成升降筒沿着中心轴线方向的升降运动，从而实现摄像头模组沿着中心轴线方向的升降运动；并且，凸块和导轨的结构均比较简单，从而可以简化摄像头装置的结构，从而降低成本。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述托架组件包括托架和装配组件；其中，所述装配组件设置在所述托架和所述升降筒的其中一个上；所述第一缓冲件设置在所述装配组件内，且第一缓冲件的中心轴线与所述升降筒的中心轴线相互平行。
这样可以方便设置第一缓冲件，并保证第一缓冲件可以沿着升降筒的中心轴线运动，进而防止第一缓冲件在升降过程中偏移，防止第一缓冲件损坏。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述装配组件设置在所述托架上；其中，所述第一缓冲件的一端与所述装配组件相连，另一端与所述升降筒相连。
通过将装配组件设置在托架上，由于托架设置在升降筒的内侧，所以装配组件的设置不会影响整个摄像头装置的体积，相比于设置在升降筒上，这样可以简化升降筒的结构，并且缩小摄像头状态的体积，有利于摄像头装置的微型发展。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述升降筒靠近所述托架的一侧设置有向靠近托架中心轴线延伸的插脚；所述第一缓冲件的一端与所述装配组件相连，另一端与所述插脚相连。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述装配组件包括套筒和套筒盖；其中，所述套筒的一端固定在所述托架上，另一端向远离所述承载件的方向延伸；所述第一缓冲件设置在所述套筒内，所述套筒盖盖设在所述套筒远离所述承载件的一端，以使所述第一缓冲件限制在所述装配组件内。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述套筒朝向所述升降筒的一端设置有开口；其中，所述插脚通过所述开口伸入所述套筒内，并与所述第一缓冲件相连，以使所述插脚和所述套筒可沿所述升降筒的轴向相互运动。
这样通过设置插脚和套筒上的开口配合，以使插脚可以沿托架的中心轴线在开口中往复运动，从而实现升降筒和托架之间沿托架的中心轴线向相互运动。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一缓冲件的数量为多个，多个所述第一缓冲件沿所述托架的周向间隔分布。
通过设置多个第一缓冲件，可以使升降筒受力均匀，进而使升降筒不会在上升或者下降过程中出现偏移的状况，进而减少升降过程中的卡涩问题。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一缓冲件的数量与所述装配组件的数量相同；每个所述装配组件上设置一个所述第一缓冲件。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述导轨远离所述承载件的一端设置有第一平面，所述导轨靠近所述承载件的一端设置有第二平面；所述第一平面和所述第二平面在所述旋转筒轴向上具有第一间距；所述第一平面远离所述第二平面的一端与所述第二平面远离所述第一平面的一端在旋转筒周向上具有第二间距。
通过第一平面和第二平面在旋转筒轴向上具有第一间距，这样可以使升降筒可以沿着升降筒的轴向升降运动；通过将第一平面和第二平面之间设置第二间距，以便将旋转筒的旋转运动转换成升降筒的升降运动。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述旋转筒的外侧设置有齿条，且所述齿条位于所述旋转筒靠近所述承载件的一端；所述齿条与所述驱动组件啮合连接；所述齿条在所述旋转筒周向上的长度大于或等于所述第二间距。
通过在旋转筒的外侧设置齿条以便与驱动组件配合连接，进而使旋转筒旋转；通过将齿条的长度设置的大于或等于第二间距，以使旋转筒可以旋转的路径足够使升降筒完全伸出或者缩回。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述托架的内侧设置有第一安装部，所述第一安装部朝向靠近所述托架中心轴线的方向延伸；所述摄像头模组固设在所述第一安装部上。
通过设置第一安装部，可以使第一安装部对摄像头模组起支撑作用，以使托架可带动摄像头模组沿升降筒的轴向上下运动。通过将摄像头模组设置在托架的内侧，这样可以减小摄像头装置的体积，另外，旋转筒、升降筒以及托架还可以对摄像头模组起保护作用。
在一种可能的实现方式中，还包括第二缓冲件，其中，至少一个所述第二缓冲件压缩限制所述承载件和所述托架之间。
通过将设置第二缓冲件，可以使第二缓冲件对托架始终具有一个向靠近摄像头模组方向的推力，进而使摄像头模组和托架在伸出状态和锁合状态时均可以闭合压紧，防止摄像头模组倾斜。
在一种可能的实现方式中，还包括保护盖，所述保护盖盖设在所述旋转筒远离所述承载件的一端，且部分所述保护盖围设在所述摄像头模组、所述旋转筒和所述升降筒的外侧；其中，所述保护盖与所述托架组件远离所述承载件的一端固定连接；所述旋转筒与所述保护盖沿所述摄像头装置的厚度方向具有间隙。
这样，通过设置保护盖可以保护摄像头装置，并且可以防止灰尘进入摄像头模组；另外，通过将旋转筒和保护盖之间设置一个间隙，这样可以防止作用在保护盖上的外力冲击之间作用在旋转筒上，从而对旋转筒起到保护作用。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述承载件朝向所述摄像头模组的一侧设置有导向件，所述导向件插装在所述升降筒和所述托架组件的至少一者中。
这样，能够升降筒沿轴向运动起导向作用。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述导向件远离所述承载件的一端设置有止挡件；其中，所述升降筒和所述托架组件在所述承载件上的投影中的至少一者，与所述止挡件在所述承载件上的投影部分重叠。
这样，能够避免升降筒和/或安装件与承载件分离，限制摄像头模组的运动行程。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述承载件包括底座、基板以及子电路板；其中，所述子电路板与所述基板叠至设置，所述底座设置在所述子电路板背离所述基板的一侧，并且所述底座和所述基板均与所述子电路板固定连接；所述驱动组件设置在所述子电路板背离所述基板的一侧，并位于所述子电路板的一端；所述驱动组件和所述子电路板电连接，进而为所述驱动组件提供动力；所述旋转筒转动设置在所述底座上。
通过将驱动组件和摄像头模组设置在承载件的同一侧，从而可以使得驱动组件和摄像头模组在手机的厚度方向上具有重叠部分，以降低摄像头装置的整体厚度。
在一种可能的实现方式中，所述底座朝向所述旋转筒的一侧设置有滑道，所述滑道可以为环形滑道；所述旋转筒靠近所述底座的一端容置于所述滑道中，且与所述滑道转动连接；所述滑道的内侧设置有朝向远离所述底座方向延伸的凸壁；多个所述凸壁沿着所述底座的周向间隔设置。
通过在底座上设置滑道可以为旋转筒提供旋转空间，通过在滑道的内侧设置凸壁，可以防止旋转筒在旋转时的旋转中心不会偏移，从而保证旋转筒的稳定，进而保证摄像头装置的稳定性。
本申请实施例的第二方面提供一种电子设备，包括上述第一方面中的摄像头装置。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备，电子设备包括摄像头装置，通过在摄像头装置内设置第一缓冲件，能够缓冲摄像头模组上受到的外力，从而对摄像头装置起到保护作用，进而可以电子设备，并延长该电子设备的使用寿命。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置装配于电子设备的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的爆炸图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的爆炸结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的俯视方向的剖面结构示意图；
图7为图6中A-A向的剖视图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的底座的结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的升降筒、托架组件和底座的结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的升降筒和托架组件的结构示意图；
图11为图6中B-B向的剖视图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的升降筒和托架组件的另一种结构示意图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的旋转筒的结构示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的处于伸出状态时在图6中A-A向的部分结构的剖视图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的处于伸出状态时在图6中C-C向的剖视图；
图16为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的处于缓冲状态时在图6中A-A向的剖视图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置俯视方向的部分结构的剖面结构示意图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置的第一缓冲件和第二缓冲件在托架上的分布 示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-电子设备；                110-显示屏；               120-后盖；
121-安装孔；                  130-中框；                 131-边框；
132-中板；                    140-主电路板；             150-电池；
200-摄像头装置；              210-承载件；               211-子电路板；
212-底座；                    2121-滑道；                2122-镂空区域；
2123-连接部；                 2124-导向件；              2125-连接孔；
2126-凸壁；                   2127-止挡件；              2128-立柱；
213-基板；                    220-摄像头模组；           230-旋转筒；
231-齿条；                    232-凹槽；                 233、233a、233b-导轨；
2331-第一平面；               2332-第二平面；            240-升降筒；
241-凸块；                    242-插脚；                 243-凸沿；
250-托架组件；                251-托架；                 2511-第一安装部；
2512-第二安装部；             2513-安装槽；              2514-安装腔；
2515-压设件；                 251a-装配组件；            252-套筒；
253-套筒盖；                  256-限位凸起；             261-第一缓冲件；
262-第二缓冲件；              270-限位件；               271-第一腔体；
272-第二腔体；                273-顶盖板；               274-密封条；
280-驱动组件；                281-驱动件；               282-蜗轮；
283-蜗杆；                    284-第一齿轮；             285-第二齿轮；
286-壳体；                    291-密封组件；             2911-第一密封件；
2912-第二密封件；             292-保护盖；               2921-透光孔；
293-透光件。
具体实施方式
本申请的实施方式部分使用的术语仅用于对本申请的具体实施例进行解释，而非旨在限定本申请。
除非上下文另有要求，否则，在整个说明书和权利要求书中，术语“包括(comprise)”及其其它形式例如第三人称单数形式“包括(comprises)”和现在分词形式“包括(comprising)”被解释为开放、包含的意思，即为“包含，但不限于”。在说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例(one embodiment)”、“一些实施例(some embodiments)”、“示例性实施例(exemplary embodiments)”、“示例(example)”或“一些示例(some examples)”等旨在表明与该实施例或示例相关的特定特征、结构、材料或特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。上述术语的示意性表示不一定是指同一实施例或示例。此外，所述的特定特征、结构、材料或特点可以以任何适当方式包括在任何一个或多个实施例或示例中。
此外，本申请中，“前”、“后”等方位术语是相对于附图中的部件示意置放的方位来定义的，应当理解到，这些方向性术语是相对的概念，它们用于相对于的描述和澄清，其可以根据附图中部件所放置的方位的变化而相应地发生变化。
在本申请实施例中，“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三 种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
随着科技的快速发展，3C电子产品已广泛应该于人们的工作和生活中，尤其是手机、平板电脑、穿戴设备等移动终端电子设备，3C电子产品即计算机(Computer)、通讯(Communication)和消费电子产品(Consumer Electronic)三类电子产品的简称。为了迎合人们的消费体验，电子设备上的摄像头的拍照功能从辅助已经逐渐的成为主打功能，但是随着摄像头在光学功能上变得更强大，摄像头的体积也会变得更大，从而导致电子设备的外观凸起严重，从而影响电子设备的外观精致性。
现有技术中，通过将摄像头设置为可升降式的结构，在拍摄时，将摄像头从电子设备中伸出，以使摄像头能够具有较大的光学可用空间；在无需拍摄时，将摄像头缩回电子设备内部，以使摄像头的体积较小，从而减小摄像头体积较大对电子设备外观的影响。其中，升降摄像头主要有手动按压弹出式、手动旋转式、变速电机自动式等。
然而，现有升降摄像头的摄像头模组与传动导向机构通常采用刚性连接，当摄像头模组受到冲击时，产生的冲击力会全部作用于传动导向机构上，可能会使传动件或导向件产生断裂等不可逆损伤，造成摄像头模组出现升降卡涩或卡死的问题，从而导致升降摄像头的稳定性和可靠性差、寿命低等，限制了升降摄像头的应用和发展。
基于上述问题，本申请实施例提供一种摄像头装置及电子设备，其中该摄像头装置为升降摄像头，可以极大的改善电子设备的外观效果和精致度；并且该摄像头具有缓冲功能，在摄像头的升降过程中可以全程缓冲作用在摄像头装置上的外力，可以对摄像头装置起到保护作用，进而可以延长摄像头装置和电子设备的使用寿命。
以下将结合图1-图18对本申请实施例提供的电子设备100进行说明。
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备100，该电子设备100可以包括但不限于为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、手持计算机、对讲机、上网本、POS机、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、行车记录仪、安防设备等具有摄像头装置200的移动终端、固定终端或可折叠终端。
本申请实施例中，以该电子设备100为手机为例进行说明，当然手机可以可为可折叠的手机，也可以为直板手机。其中，可折叠手机可以为内折折叠手机，也可以为外折折叠手机。
本申请实施例中，以直板手机为例进行说明，如图1和图2所示，手机可以包括显示屏110、后盖120以及位于显示屏110和后盖120之间的中框130；手机上还设置有摄像头装置200，该摄像头装置200位于手机的设置后盖120的一面，且该摄像头装置200的部分结构外漏于后盖120上。
参见图3所示，手机还可以包括：主电路板140和电池150。其中，主电路板140和电池150可以设置在中框130上，例如，主电路板140与电池150设置在中框130朝向后盖120的一面上，或者主电路板140与电池150可以设置在中框130朝向显示屏110的一面上。其中，主电路板140在中框130上设置时，中框130上可以开设开口用于将主电路板140上的元件置于中框130的开口处。
其中，电池150可以通过电源管理模块与充电管理模块和主电路板140相连，电源管理模块接收电池150和/或充电管理模块的输入，并为处理器、内部存储器、外部存储器、 显示屏110以及通信模块等供电。电源管理模块还可以用于监测电池150容量，电池150循环次数，电池150健康状态(漏电，阻抗)等参数。在其它一些实施例中，电源管理模块也可以设置于主电路板140的处理器中。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块和充电管理模块也可以设置于同一个器件中。
显示屏110可以为有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)显示屏，也可以为液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)。
后盖120可以为金属后盖，也可以为玻璃后盖，还可以为塑料后盖，或者，还可以为陶瓷后盖，本申请实施例中，对后盖120材质不作限定。
中框130可以包括中板132和边框131。边框131可以围设在中板132的外周。边框131可以包括顶边框、底边框、左侧边框和右侧边框，顶边框、底边框、左侧边框和右侧边框围成环形的边框131。其中，中板132的材质可以为铝，也可以为铝合金，还可以为镁合金，对中板132的材质不作限定。边框131可以为金属边框，也可以为陶瓷边框，对边框的材质不作限定。其中，中板132和边框131之间可以卡接、焊接、粘合或一体成型，或者中板132与边框131之间通过注塑固定相连。
需要说明的是，在一些其它示例中，手机可以包括但不限于为图3所示的结构，例如手机可以包括：显示屏110、中板132和壳体，壳体可以为边框131和后盖120一体成型(Unibody)形成的壳体。这样摄像头装置200至少部分结构、主电路板140和电池150均可以位于显示屏110和壳体围成的容置空间中。
手机还可以包括：与摄像头装置200配合使用的闪光灯(图中未示出)，从而实现拍摄功能。摄像头装置200可以包括前置摄像头装置和后置摄像头装置。其中，后置摄像头装置以及闪光灯可以设置在中板132朝向后盖120的一面上，后盖120上开设可供后置摄像头装置的部分结构安装的安装孔121。前置摄像头装置可以设在中板132朝向显示屏110的一面上。本申请实施例中，前置摄像头装置和后置摄像头装置的设置位置包括但不限于上述描述。其中，在一些实施例中，手机内设置的前置摄像头装置和后置摄像头装置的数量均可以为1个或N个，N为大于1的正整数。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在另一些实施例中，电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
基于上述描述，本申请实施例中，以手机中设置后置摄像头装置的场景为例进行说明，当然，在另外一些示例中，也可以将后置摄像头装置作为前置摄像头装置来使用。
如图2和3所示，后盖120、中框130与显示屏110包围形成容置空间，摄像头装置200的至少部分结构位于容置空间中，以减少摄像头装置200凸出于手机外部的体积，降低摄像头装置200对手机外观的影响。例如，摄像头装置200可以部分位于容置空间中，或者，摄像头装置200可以完全位于容置空间中。本申请实施例以摄像头装置200完全容置于容置空间中为例进行说明。
继续参考图3，后盖120上设置有安装孔121，安装孔121可以位于后盖120的边缘位置或者后盖120的中间位置。摄像头装置200位于后盖120、边框131和显示屏110围成的容置空间中，并通过安装孔121采光。后盖120与摄像头装置200之间可以采用泡棉 或背胶等材料进行密封处理，以保证手机的密封性。需要说明的是，安装孔121的位置包括但不限于本实施例中的附图中所示的位置，在另外一些实施例中，还可以将安装孔121设置在其它位置，示例性地，安装孔121的位置还可以位于边框131的任意一侧或边框131的拐角处。
以下对本申请实施例提供的摄像头装置200进行详细的说明。
如图4所示，摄像头装置200可以包括承载件210、透光件293、保护盖292、限位件270，其中，在限位件内的驱动组件280和摄像头模组220(参见图5所示)。限位件270设置在承载件210上，并在限位件270和承载件210之间形成容纳驱动组件280和摄像头模组220空间，驱动组件280和摄像头模组220均安装于承载件210上，且驱动组件280隐设于限位件270内部，摄像头装置200的其他结构的部分结构位于限位件270内。驱动组件280用于驱动摄像头模组220升降，以使摄像头模组220伸出和缩回电子设备100中。
为了方便描述，在本实施例中，如图2所示，坐标系中直线X的箭头所指的方向为手机的宽度方向，直线Y的箭头所指的方向为手机的长度方向；带箭头的直线Z的箭头所指的方向为手机的厚度方向以及旋转筒和升降筒以及导杆的中心轴线的方向。手机的方向与摄像头装置200、驱动组件280和摄像头模组220等的方向可以一致。
需要说明的是，摄像头模组220的升降方向可以包括但不限于X方向、Y方向或Z方向。本申请实施例以Z方向为摄像头模组220的升降方向为例进行说明。即，在本实施例中，当摄像头装置200拍摄时，摄像头模组220会朝向远离显示屏110的方向运动，从而伸出电子设备100；当摄像头装置200无需拍摄时，摄像头模组220朝向靠近显示屏110的方向运动，从而缩回电子设备100。
在本实施例中，驱动组件280可以包括但不限于为电动、气动、液压、蜗杆传动、齿轮传动、电磁传动、电-液传动、气-液传动、电磁-液动等方式，以驱动摄像头模组220沿Z方向往复运动。
其中，摄像头模组220可以包括镜头(图中未示出)，镜头可以包括镜筒和位于镜筒内的多个镜片，镜片可以为塑料透镜(Plastic)和玻璃透镜(Glass)中的至少一种。另外，摄像头模组220还可以包括对焦马达(图中未示出)，对焦马达位于镜头朝向承载件210的一侧，对焦马达用于调整焦距。可以理解的是，图中的摄像头模组220仅为一个参考图，并不构成对本申请实施例中摄像头模组220形状的限定。
需要说明的是，镜头根据镜片的数量可以包括5P镜头(5个镜片)、6P镜头等(6个镜片)。例如，5P镜头可以为5个塑料透镜，也可以为4个塑料透镜和1个玻璃透镜；6P镜头可以为6个塑料透镜，也可以为5个塑料透镜和1个玻璃透镜。需要说明的是，镜头中的镜片数量不限于5个或6个，还可以为大于等于2的任意数量。
如图5所示，摄像头装置200可以包括透光件293、保护盖292、密封组件291、限位件270、摄像头模组220、旋转筒230、升降筒240、托架组件250、驱动组件280、底座212、子电路板211和基板213。其中，保护盖292的中间区域可以设置有透光孔2921，透光孔2921处覆盖有透光件293，镜头与透光件293沿Z方向相对设置。这样，在拍摄时，外部光线可以通过透光件293进入镜头中。透光件293可以通过卡接、粘接等方式连接在保护盖292上。
如图6所示，旋转筒230和升降筒240可以大致为圆筒状，其中，升降筒240设置在 旋转筒230的内部，且与旋转筒230配合连接，以使旋转筒230旋转时可带动升降筒240沿着Z向上下运动。本实施例中，升降筒240设置在了旋转筒230的内侧，在另外一些实施例中，也可以将升降筒240设置在旋转筒230的外侧，具体可以根据具体情况设定，在本实施例中不作进一步限定。
如图5和图7所示，在升降筒240的内侧设置有托架组件250，其中，托架组件250可以包括托架251、第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262，第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262均设置在托架251上，并且第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262的中心轴线和托架251的中心轴线平行，且第一缓冲件261设置在托架251背离承载件210的一侧，第二缓冲件262设置在托架251朝向承载件210的一侧。
托架251可以设置在升降筒240的内侧，且升降筒240内侧的插脚242与托架251上的第一缓冲件261配合连接，以使托架251可相对于旋转筒230沿Z向上下运动；摄像头模组220设置在托架251的内侧，在托架251的内侧设置有朝向托架251中心轴线延伸的第一安装部2511，摄像头模组220设置在第一安装部2511上，且摄像头模组220与托架251固定连接；第一安装部2511对摄像头模组220起支撑作用。
在本实施例中，升降筒240与托架251配合连接，以使升降筒240可以带动托架251沿Z向上下运动，摄像头模组220又设置在托架251上，所以托架251可带动摄像头模组220沿Z向上下运动。通过将托架251设置在升降筒240的内侧，然后将摄像头模组220设置在托架251的内侧，这样可以减小摄像头装置200的体积，另外，旋转筒230和升降筒240还可以对摄像头模组220起保护作用。
如图7所示，保护盖292设置在旋转筒230的外侧，保护盖292连接于升降筒240远离承载件210的一端，且与托架组件250的顶端固定连接；保护盖292和旋转筒230在摄像头装置200的厚度方向(即Z向)具有间隙h；保护盖292的边缘向承载件210的方向延伸，以围设在旋转筒230和升降筒240的外周。保护盖292对位于保护盖292内侧的结构部件起到保护作用。
在承载件210上设置有限位件270，其中，摄像头模组220、升降筒240、旋转筒230、托架组件250均设置在限位件270内，在限位件270和保护盖292之间还可以设置有密封组件291，其中，密封组件291可以包括第一密封件2911和第二密封件2912，其中，第一密封件2911和第二密封件2912可以均为环形结构。第一密封件2911为软质材料制成的结构，第一密封件2911内侧与保护盖292密封连接，第一密封件2911的外侧与限位件270密封连接，第二密封件2912围设在保护盖292的外侧，且位于第一密封件2911的内侧，并与第一密封件2911密封连接，通过设置密封组件291可以防止灰尘以及水渍等从保护盖292和限位件270之间进入摄像头装置200的内部，对摄像头装置200起到一定的保护作用，进而延长摄像头装置200的使用寿命。另一些示例中，密封组件291可以同时具有密封和粘接作用。
继续参见图5所示，承载件210可以包括底座212、子电路板211和基板213，其中，子电路板211与基板213叠至，底座212设置在子电路板211背离基板213的一侧，并且底座212和基板213均与子电路板211固定连接；驱动组件280设置在子电路板211背离基板213的一侧，并位于子电路板211的一端，驱动组件280和子电路板211电连接，进而为驱动组件280提供动力。其中，基板213可以用于承载摄像头装置200的其它结构， 并子电路板211起一定保护作用，有利于提高摄像头装置200的整体机械强度。
其中，子电路板211可以为柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit，FPC)，子电路板211上可以电性连接有感光元件(图中未示出)。
示例性的，感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device，CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor，CMOS)光电晶体管。
如图5所示，底座212上可以设置有镂空区域2122，镂空区域2122覆盖有滤光片(图中未示出)。感光元件与滤光片沿Z方向相对设置。
示例性的，滤光片可以为红外滤光片，滤光片可以将红外光线进行滤除，防止红外光线进入镜头对成像造成影响。
具体的，子电路板211与主电路板140上的图像处理单元(Image Signal Processing，ISP)电连接，图像处理单元(ISP)与数字处理单元(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)电连接。图像处理单元(ISP)和数字处理单元(DSP)可以单独设置在主电路板140上，或者，图像处理单元(ISP)和数字处理单元(DSP)可以集成在一起设在主电路板140上。例如，拍照时，打开快门，光线通过镜头并经过滤光片传递到感光元件上，光信号转换为电信号，感光元件将电信号通过子电路板211传递给ISP处理，ISP将电信号转换成数字图像信号，ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理，DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB、YUV等格式的图像信号。
在本实施例中，旋转筒230转动设置于承载件210上，其中，旋转筒230可以位于底座212背离基板213一侧，底座212朝向旋转筒230的一侧设置有滑道2121，滑道2121可以为环形滑道2121，旋转筒230靠近底座212的一端容置于滑道2121中，并在驱动组件280的带动下沿滑道2121转动，在滑道2121的内侧设置有朝向远离底座212方向延伸的凸壁2126，多个凸壁2126沿着底座212的周向间隔设置，通过设置该凸壁2126可以防止旋转筒230在旋转时的旋转中心不会偏移，从而保证旋转筒230的稳定，进而保证摄像头装置200的稳定性。在本实施例中，驱动组件280和摄像头模组220可以位于承载件210的同一侧，从而可以使得驱动组件280和摄像头模组220在手机的厚度方向上具有重叠部分，以降低摄像头装置200的整体厚度。
另外，如图8所示，在底座212上还设置有导向件2124，其中，该导向件2124固设在底座212朝向摄像头模组220的一侧，导向件2124沿Z方向延伸，导向件2124插装在升降筒240中。示例性的，该导向件2124与底座212之间可以采用粘接、焊接、卡接、一体成型、螺纹连接等方式连接，对于导向件2124与底座212之间的固定方式在本申请中是不限制的。
在导向件2124的顶端还可以设置止挡件2127，止挡件2127用于阻止升降筒240和托架251中的至少一个与底座212分离。其中，止挡件2127在承载件210上的正投影的至少一部分可以和升降筒240或者托架251在承载件210上的正投影部分重叠。
示例性的，如图9所示，止挡件2127在承载件210上的正投影，与托架251在承载件210上的投影部分重叠，止挡件2127挡设在该重叠部分的托架251背离承载件210的一端，当摄像头模组220上升至最高位置时，止挡件2127可以防止托架251与承载件210分离，止挡件2127能够控制托架251的运动行程。在另一些示例中，止挡件2127在承载件210上的投影，与升降筒240在承载件210上的投影部分重叠，止挡件2127挡设在该 重叠部分的升降筒240背离承载件210的一端，止挡件2127可以防止升降筒240与承载件210分离，止挡件2127能够控制升降筒240的运动行程。
在本实施例中，止挡件2127的一端固定在导向件2124上，另一端在导向件2124的外侧向靠近底座的方向延伸。其中，止挡件2127的数量可以为多个，并且不同止挡件2127的形状可以不同，对于止挡件2127的形状和数量在本实施例中不作具体限定。止挡件2127和导向件2124的连接方式不够成对本申请实施例技术方案保护范围的限制，示例性地，止挡件2127可以通过粘接、焊接、卡接、一体成型等方式固定在导向件2124上。
另外，在导向件2124上还设置有用于安装第二缓冲件262的立柱2128，其中，立柱2128的数量可以为多个，并且立柱2128的分布情况可根据实际空间设置为轴对称式、中心对称式、不对称式等多种。
继续参见图7和图8所示，在托架251面向底座212的一侧设置有与立柱2128配合的安装腔2514，立柱2128靠近底座212的一端与底座固定连接，其中，该立柱2128可以通过粘接、焊接、卡接、一体成型等方式固定在底座212上；立柱2128远离底座212的一端伸入安装腔2514内，且压缩限制在安装腔2514内；第二缓冲件262套设在立柱2128上，且第二缓冲件262靠近底座212的一端与底座固定连接，第二缓冲件262靠近托架251的一端与安装腔2514的顶壁抵接，其中，第二缓冲件262压缩限制在底座212和托架251之间。第二缓冲件262的恢复力可以将托架251和摄像头模组220之间压紧。
如图9所示，在本实施例中，导向件2124可以位于托架251的内侧，其中，托架251上设置有用于容纳导向件2124的安装槽2513，导向件2124卡合在安装槽2513内，以使托架251不会相对于底座212旋转；由于升降筒240和托架251之间通过插脚242配合连接，以使升降筒240也不会相对于托架251旋转。而托架251可以在升降筒240的带动下以沿着导向件2124在Z向上移动，进而使摄像头模组220可以沿着Z向移动。
通过设置导向件2124和安装槽2513，这样可以使升降筒240和托架组件250均不会相对于承载件210产生旋转，这样在旋转筒230的旋转过程中，可以防止第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262产生偏移，以使摄像头模组220在伸出或者缩回时均保持稳定的状态。
在本实施例中，两个导向件2124相对设置在底座212上，每个导向件2124均与一个安装槽2513相对应。需要说明的是，导向件2124和安装槽2513的数量包括但不限于两个，也可以为一个、三个、四个或者多个，并且导向件2124和安装槽2513的可以成根据实际空间设置为轴对称式、中心对称式、不对称式等多种，当设置为轴对称式、中心对称式时，导向件2124和安装槽2513之间的受力比较均匀，进而使升降筒240不会在上升或者下降过程中出现偏移的状况，进而减少升降过程中的卡涩问题。
在本实施例中，第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262均可以为弹簧，其结构简单，成本较低。当然，在另外一些实施例中，第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262还可以为其它具有弹性的结构，对此在本实施例中不作进一步限定。
如图10所示，托架组件250还可以包括装配组件251a，其中该装配组件251a可以设置在托架251或者升降筒240上，示例性地，装配组件251a可以设置在托架251上。
下面以装配组件251a可以设置在托架251上进行说明。
装配组件251a可以包括套筒252和套筒盖253，其中，套筒252和套筒盖253设置在托架251上，托架251上设置有第二安装部2512，第二安装部2512用于安装套筒252和 第一缓冲件261。例如，套筒252的一端固定在第二安装部2512内，另一端向远离底座212的方向延伸，第一缓冲件261设置在套筒252内，套筒盖523盖设在套筒252远离承载件210的一端，从而将第一缓冲件261限制在装配区域中。
其中，套筒盖253与套筒252背离承载件210的一端连接。套筒盖253用于防止第一缓件沿Z方向与套筒252分离，另外，还通过将套筒盖253设置成独立部件，便于将第一缓冲件261安装在装配区域中。套筒252用于限制第一缓冲件261在XY平面内的运动，套筒252沿Z方向延伸，从而对第一缓冲件261沿Z方向运动起导向作用。其中，套筒252与第二安装部2512可以通过卡接、粘接、焊接、螺纹连接或一体成型等方式连接。套筒盖253与套筒252可以通过卡接、粘接、焊接、螺纹连接或一体成型等方式连接。
另外，在托架251远离底座212的一端还设置有限位凸起256，该限位凸起256朝向远离底座212的方向延伸，并且限位凸起256的顶端可以和套筒盖253的顶端平齐，这样保护盖292就可以设置在限位凸起256和套筒盖253的顶端，这样可以减少套筒盖253上的作用力，并均衡保护盖292的重力，可以对保护盖292以及套筒盖253起到保护作用。
在本实施例中，当升降筒240位于旋转筒230内侧，在第二安装部2512处，第二安装部2512、套筒盖253、套筒252和第一缓冲件261均位于旋转筒230内侧，套筒252可以设置在第二安装部2512上，托架251依次通过第二安装部2512、套筒252和套筒盖253压设至第一缓冲件261上。在另外一些实施例中，升降筒240还可以位于旋转筒230的外侧(图中未示出)，这时第二安装部2512、套筒盖253、套筒252和第一缓冲件261均可以位于旋转筒230外侧，套筒252可以设置外安装部，托架251依次通过外安装部、套筒252和套筒盖253压设至第一缓冲件261上。
如图10和图11所示，托架251通过套筒盖253压设在第一缓冲件261远离承载件210的一端，升降筒240朝向承载件210的一端设置有插脚242，插脚242可以压设在第一缓冲件261朝向承载件210的一端。插脚242可以与第一缓冲件261抵接、直接连接，或者，通过第一缓冲件261上的连接结构连接。套筒盖253与第一缓冲件261之间可以抵接、直接连接或者通过第一缓冲件261上的连接结构连接。
需要说明的是，在一些实施例中，也可以将插脚242设置在升降筒240远离承载件210的一端，具体可以根据具体情况设置，在本实施例中不做具体限定。
示例性的，如图10所示，套筒252可以为桶状结构，该套筒252套设在第一缓冲件261的外侧，在套筒252朝向升降筒240的一侧设置有开口，插脚242通过开口可以伸入到套筒252中，并与第一缓冲件261朝向承载件210的一端抵接。开口可以为沿Z方向延伸的条形开口，以使插脚242可以沿Z方向在开口中往复运动，从而实现升降筒240和托架251之间沿Z方向相互运动。
需要说明的是，在一些实施例中，还可以将套筒252设置成柱状结构(图中未示出)，然后将第一缓冲件261可以套设在柱状结构的外侧。插脚242可以为一个环状结构，并且插脚也套设在该柱状结构上，并与第一缓冲件261朝向承载件210的一端抵接，且插脚242与柱状结构之间间隙配合，以使插脚242可以沿柱状结构往复运动。当然，在另外一些实施例中，还可以将套筒252以及插脚设置成其它结构，具体可以根据具体情况设定，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，套筒盖253远离承载件210的一端与承载件210之间的距离，可以大 于等于托架组件250其余部分远离承载件210一端与承载件210之间的距离，套筒盖253与保护盖292连接，从而使得外力作用于摄像头装置200时，首先作用于保护盖292和套筒盖253，在通过套筒盖253传递给第一缓冲件261。
在受到外力作用时，外力传递给保护盖292、套筒盖253、第一缓冲件261和插脚242，托架组件250朝向承载件210运动，插脚242朝向远离承载件210的方向压缩第一缓冲件261，从而实现缓冲。
可以理解的是，插脚242可以与套筒252中的任意一个或多个配合，以避免升降筒240和托架251在XY平面内相互转动，从而形成升降筒240和托架251之间的限位组件。当然的，也可以在升降筒240和托架251之间设置其他的限位组件，以避免升降筒240和托架251之间相互转动，具体可根据具体情况设定，在本实施例中不作具体限定。
可以理解的是，第一缓冲件261的设置位置包括但不限于托架251上，也可以将第一缓冲件261设置在升降筒240上。如图12所示，可以将套筒252和第一缓冲件261均设置在升降筒240上，示例性地，可以升降筒240的内壁上设置安装第一缓冲件261和套筒252的凸沿243，套筒252固定在该凸沿243上，第一缓冲件设置在套筒252内。在该套筒252朝向升降筒240中心轴线的一侧设置开口，在托架上设置朝向远离升降筒240中心轴线的一侧延伸的压设件2515，该压设件2515可以从开口处伸入套筒252，并压设在第一缓冲件261远离承载件210的一端，其中，摄像头模组220可以设置在托架251上，并且保护盖292与托架251的顶端固定连接，从而使得外力作用于摄像头装置200时，首先作用于保护盖292和托架251，再通过托架251传递给第一缓冲件261。当然，套筒252也可以为其它结构，例如可以为桶状结构或柱状结构，其原理与将第一缓冲件261设置在托架251类似，不再赘述。
在摄像头装置200受到外力作用时，外力传递给保护盖292、托架251、压设件2515、第一缓冲件261和升降筒240，托架251朝向承载件210运动，压设件2515朝向承载件210的方向压缩第一缓冲件261，从而实现缓冲。
以下对本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组220沿Z方向运动进行的说明。
可以理解的是，摄像头装置200可以包括缩回状态(参见图7所示)，缩回状态即摄像头模组220未伸出摄像头装置200，摄像头装置200位于电子设备100内部，摄像头装置200的厚度较小，电子设备100的整体厚度较低，摄像头装置200对电子设备100的外观影响较小。
如图14所示，摄像头装置200可以包括伸出状态，伸出状态即摄像头模组220沿后盖120背离显示屏110的方向伸出，摄像头模组220朝背离承载件210的方向运动。此时，摄像头装置200的厚度增大，其光学可用空间较大，能够获得较好的拍摄质量。
这样通过将摄像头装置200设计成可以伸缩的结构，以使摄像头装置200的厚度不再受电子设备100的厚度的限制，电子设备100的厚度可以设置得较小，有利于电子设备100的轻薄化。
当然，摄像头装置200还可以处于伸出状态和缩回状态之间的任意状态。
如图7所示，升降筒240套设在旋转筒230的内侧，其中，如图13所示，旋转筒230的内壁设置凹槽232，凹槽232的顶壁和底壁上均设置有倾斜的导轨233，升降筒240的外壁上设置有与导轨233配合的凸块241，该凸块241在导轨233的驱动下沿着导轨233 在Z向上运动。
其中，导轨233远离底座212的一端设置有第一平面2331，导轨233靠近底座212的一端设置有第二平面2332；且当凸块241位于第一平面2331时，升降筒240处于伸出状态，即摄像头装置200处于伸出状态，当凸块241位于第二平面2332时，升降筒240处于缩回状态，即摄像头装置200处于缩回状态。
示例性地，凸块241在旋转筒230轴向上的截面可以为四个角均为圆角的平行四边形状，这样可以使凸块241的顶端端面为平面结构，而该平面的两端为曲面，这样可以使凸块241与导轨233的配合顺滑，可以避免凸块241对导轨233的磨损以及剐蹭，从而可以防止升降卡涩，并且可以延长凸块241以及导轨233的使用寿命。当然，凸块241还可以为其它形状的结构，例如还可以为顶端端面平面的圆柱形，有圆角的长方体等，对于凸块241的形状在本申请实施例中不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，导轨233的端面(即凹槽232的顶壁和底壁)可以和旋转筒230的侧壁垂直，或者凹槽232的顶壁和底壁的自由端朝着相互靠近的方向倾斜，这样可以使凹槽232的开口处逐渐变小，这样凸块241在沿着导轨233滑动时，可以防止凸块241从导轨233上滑出。另外，导轨233靠近旋转筒230中心的一端还可以设置向靠近底座212延伸的挡边(图中未示出)，这样可以进一步保证凸块241不会从导轨233上滑出。当然，导轨233还可以设置为其它形状，在本申请实施例中不做具体限定。
如图13所示，第一平面2331和第二平面2332在旋转筒230轴向上的间距为第一间距L1，该第一间距L1即为升降筒240沿Z向可以上升或者下降的距离；第一平面2331远离第二平面2332的一端与第二平面2332远离第一平面2331的一端在旋转筒230周向上的间距为第二间距L2，旋转筒230旋转过一个第二间距L2可以使升降筒240沿Z向上升或者下降一个第一间距L1。另外，在旋转筒230的外侧设置有齿条231，且齿条231设置在旋转筒230靠近底座212的一端，以便于驱动组件280啮合连接；齿条231在旋转筒230周向上的长度L3大于或等于第二间距L2。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的齿条231指的是在旋转筒230的外周设置有齿可以和齿轮啮合连接，但是旋转筒230的外周设有齿的部分不足一周。
通过设置第一平面2331和第二平面2332，以使凸块241可以卡合在第一平面2331或者第二平面2332处，进而使升降筒240在伸出状态或者缩回状态时处于稳定的状态，这样可以防止升降筒240沿着导轨233产生滑动，进而防止摄像装置200抖动，以保证摄像头装置200的拍摄效果。
需要说明的是，第一平面2331和第二平面2332的长度大于或等于凸块241的顶端端面的长度即可，具体第一平面2331和第二平面2332的长度可以根据具体情况具体设定，在本实施例中不作具体限定。
在一些实施例中，凹槽232的数量可以为多个，即导轨233的数量可以为多个；多个导轨233间隔设置在旋转筒230的内侧，并且多个导轨233可以均匀分布在旋转筒230的内侧，具体可以根据凸块241的分布情况设定。另外，导轨233的数量与凸块241的数量相同，并且，多个凸块241到底座212的距离均相同，这样可以使升降筒240的受力均匀，进而可以稳定的上升或者下降。当然，导轨233以及凸块241的数量并不构成对本申请技术方案保护范围的限制，可以一个导轨233对应对个凸块241，也可以一个导轨233对应 一个凸块241，具体可根据实际情况设定。
本申请实施例中的升降筒240的外侧设置凸块241以便与旋转筒230配合连接，升降筒240的内侧设置插脚242以便与托架组件250配合连接，从而实现旋转筒230的旋转可以带动升降筒240和托架组件250沿着Z向运动。需要说明的是，对于插脚242、凸块241以及旋转筒230上的凹槽232的数量包括但不限于图中所示的三个，也可以为一个、两个、四个或者更多，并且插脚242、凸块241以及旋转筒230上的凹槽232的分布方式可以根据具体空间设置为轴对称式、中心对称式、不对称式等多种。当然轴对称式、中心对称式分布可以使升降筒240受力比较均匀。另外，凸块241和凹槽232的数量可以相同，凸块241和插脚242的数量可以相同也可以不同，在本实施例中，对于插脚242、凸块241以及旋转筒230上的凹槽232的数量不作具体限定。
下面以摄像头装置200的初始位置为缩回状态对摄像头装置200的升降过程进行说明。
示例性地，如图13所示，当旋转筒230围绕升降筒240沿着第一方向(即第一平面2331到第二平面2332的方向)旋转时，位于凹槽232底端的导轨233a到底座212的距离逐渐变大，位于凹槽232底端的导轨233a驱动凸块241沿着Z向上升，进而使升降筒240沿着Z向上升，升降筒240的插脚242也会沿着Z向上升，此时插脚242会使第一缓冲件261压缩(这样在启动旋转筒230的瞬间也不会对摄像头模组220产生瞬时冲击)，被压缩的第一缓冲件261会产生向外的恢复力，该恢复力可以驱动摄像头模组220沿着Z向上升。当旋转筒230从第二平面2332旋转至第一平面2331时，凸块241也从第二平面2332沿着导轨233上升至第一平面2331(如图15所示)，此时升降筒240从缩回状态到达伸出状态，托架组件250、摄像头模组220以及保护盖292均到达伸出状态(如图14和图15所示)。
需要说明的是，摄像头装置200在缩回状态到达伸出状态的过程中，第二缓冲件262始终处于压缩状态，也就是说，第二缓冲件262始终会给托架251一个向上的推力，这样有利于将托架组件250以及摄像头模组220推出，并且可以保证在伸出状态时，摄像头模组220可以和托架251紧密连接，防止摄像头模组220倾斜。
如图13所示，当旋转筒230围绕升降筒240沿着第二方向(第二平面2332到第一平面2331的方向)旋转时，位于凹槽顶端的导轨233b与底座212之间的距离逐渐变小，以使导轨233b驱动凸块241沿着Z向下降，进而带动升降筒240沿着Z向下降，由于升降筒240的插脚242与托架251的第二安装部2512抵接，所以升降筒240会驱动托架251沿着Z向下降，压缩第二缓冲件262，当旋转筒230从第一平面2331旋转至第二平面2332时，凸块241也从第一平面2331沿着导轨233下降至第二平面2332，进而使升降筒240从伸出状态到达缩回状态，并带动托架组件250、摄像头模组220以及保护盖292均到达缩回状态(如图7所示)。
其中，第一方向和第二方向相反，示例性地，第一方向可以为顺时针方向，第二方向可以为逆时针方向。
摄像头装置200的整个驱动过程为，驱动组件280驱动旋转筒230旋转，旋转筒230再驱动升降筒240沿Z向往复运动，升降筒240驱动托架251沿Z向往复运动，由于摄像头模组220设置在托架251上，所以托架251可以驱动摄像头模组220沿Z方向往复运动。
需要说明的是，摄像头模组220与托架251之间的连接方式不构成对本申请技术方案 保护范围的限制，只要是摄像头模组220可以跟随托架251一起移动即可。示例性地，摄像头模组220与托架251之间的连接方式可以为粘接等。
下面具体介绍摄像头装置200的缓冲功能。
在本实施例中，由于第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262的设置，可以有效缓解摄像头装置200受到的外力冲击，从而可以避免摄像头模组220出现升降卡涩或卡死的问题，提高升降摄像头装置200的稳定性和可靠性，延长摄像头装置200的使用寿命，进而延长电子设备100的使用寿命。
如图16所示，摄像头装置200可以包括缓冲状态，缓冲状态即摄像头模组220伸出电子设备100后，摄像头模组220受外力F冲击时第一缓冲件261被压缩而释放外力的状态。
摄像头装置200受到的外力F冲击时，摄像头装置200从图15中所示的状态到达图16中所示的状态。
示例性地，外力F首先会作用在透光件293上，而透光件293设置在保护盖292上，保护盖292又与托架组件250固定连接，所以在摄像头装置200受到的外力冲击，通过透光件293作用在保护盖292上，然后通过保护盖292作用在托架组件250上，由于托架组件250上设置有第一缓冲件261，且第一缓冲件261的底端与升降筒的插脚242相抵接，并且该插脚242可以相对于托架组件250上的套筒252沿Z向运动，在托架组件250受到外力冲击时会向下运动，此时由于插脚242是固定的，所以位于套筒252内的第一缓冲件261会被压缩，托架251下面的第二换从件255也会别压缩，从而缓冲摄像头装置200受到的外力冲击。整个缓冲工程中，外力冲击始终不会作用在摄像头模组220上，而且也不会对升降筒240和旋转筒230造成冲击，所以该第一缓冲件261可以对摄像头装置200起到保护作用。
另外，在摄像头装置200处于缩回状态时，旋转筒230启动的瞬间，旋转筒230驱动升降筒240上升，此时升降筒240的插脚242会将该瞬时冲击作用在第一缓冲件261上，使第一缓冲件261压缩，进而缓冲掉启动时的瞬时冲击，进而给摄像头模组220起到保护作用。
因此，只要摄像头模组220要伸出、正在伸出或者已经伸出电子设备100，无论是摄像头模组220向外伸出的过程，还是向内缩回的过程，或者正常工作状态，第一缓冲件261均可以起到缓冲作用，第一缓冲件261可以实现摄像头模组220运动过程以及工作过程的全程缓冲，对摄像头模组220的保护效果较好。
如图17所示，第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262的数量均为四个，并且第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262呈中心对称式分布，这样可以使得各个第一缓冲件261的受力较为均匀，进而使缓冲效果较为均衡。当然，第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262的数量还可以为一个、两个、三个、五个或者更多，如图18所示，一缓冲件254和第二缓冲件262的数量均为六个个，对于第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262的数量在本申请中是不限制的。对于第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262的分布方式可以根据实际空间设置为轴对称式、中心对称式、不对称式等多种。当然轴对称式、中心对称式分布可以使第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262的受力较为均匀，缓冲效果较好。另外，第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262的数量包括但不限于相同，第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262的数量也可以不同，具体可 以根据具体情况设置，在此不作具体限定。
另外，需要说明的是，由于第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262均设置在托架上，所以对于与第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262配合的安装位置的数量不作具体限定，只要是能够分别和第一缓冲件261和第二缓冲件262配合即可。另外，对于套筒252和套筒盖253的数量可以根据第一缓冲件261的数量来设定，示例性地，套筒252、第一缓冲件261和套筒盖253的数量均为三个、四个、五个或者更多。或者，套筒252、第一缓冲件261和套筒盖253的数量均相同；或者，套筒252和套筒盖253的数量少于第一缓冲件261的数量等。只要是能够起到缓冲作用即可。
另外，在保护盖292和套筒盖253之间还可以设置第三缓冲件(图中未示出)，多个第三缓冲件设置在套筒盖253的顶端，这样可以缓解保护盖292和套筒盖253之间的作用力，可以对保护盖292和套筒盖253起到保护作用。
示例性的，第三缓冲件可以为橡胶、泡棉、海绵、乳胶等弹性材质形成，另外，第三缓冲件还可以为弹片、弹簧等。需要说明的是，第三缓冲件的形状可根据具体情况设定，在此不作进一步限定。
继续参见图5所示，在底座的外侧设置有连接部2123，在连接部2123上设置有连接孔2125，示例性地，底座212的连接部2123和限位件270之间通过紧固件连接，以使限位件270和承载件210固定连接。限位件270上设有容纳底座212以及旋转筒230的部分结构的第一腔体271，以及容纳驱动组件280的第二腔体272。其中，旋转筒230的底端位于该腔体内，且旋转筒230与限位件270旋转连接，驱动组件280位于第二腔体272内，第一腔体271和第二腔体272相互连通，以使驱动组件280与旋转筒230连接，进而驱动旋转筒230转动，在第二腔体272上还设置有顶盖板273，该顶盖板273盖设在第二腔体272上，以便将驱动组件280限制在第二腔体272内，另外，在顶盖板273和限位件270之间还可以设置密封条274，从而可以防止水渍灰尘等进入摄像头装置200内。该限位件270可以对驱动组件280以及旋转筒230等结构起到一定的保护作用。
需要说明的是，底座212和限位件270之间也可以通过其他方式实现固定连接，底座212和限位件270之间的连接方式不构成对本申请实施例技术方案保护范围的限制。
以下对本申请实施例提供的驱动组件280进行说明。
驱动组件280可以位于旋转筒230的外侧，从而能够使得旋转筒230的体积较小，有利于摄像头装置200的小型化。当然的，驱动组件280可以位于旋转筒230的内侧，从而对驱动组件280起到保护作用。
本申请实施例以驱动组件280位于旋转筒230的外侧进行说明。
如图5和图6所示，驱动组件280和旋转筒230之间通过齿轮啮合的方式实现旋转连接，其中，在旋转筒230的外侧设置有齿条231。驱动组件280可以包括驱动件281、第一齿轮284、第二齿轮285以及壳体286，其中壳体286盖设在驱动件281、第一齿轮284、第二齿轮285的外侧，可以对驱动件281、第一齿轮284、第二齿轮285起到保护作用。驱动件281可以将驱动力通过第一齿轮284和第二齿轮285传递至旋转筒的齿条231上，这样驱动件281就可以用于驱动旋转筒230旋转，其中，驱动件281可以包括但不限于为微型电机。
具体的，驱动件281的输出轴的延伸方向可以垂直于Z方向(即位于XY平面内)， 驱动件281水平放置于承载件210上，从而可以降低摄像头装置200的厚度。驱动件281的输出轴上可以设置有蜗杆283，驱动组件280还可以包括与蜗杆283配合的蜗轮282，蜗杆283带动蜗轮282在XY平面内转动。在蜗轮282上设置有第一齿轮284，第一齿轮284与蜗轮282同轴设置且同步转动，第二齿轮285分别与第一齿轮284和旋转筒230的齿条231相啮合。驱动件281依次驱动蜗杆283、蜗轮282、第一齿轮284、第二齿轮285和齿条231转动，从而带动旋转筒230转动。当然，在一些示例中，第一齿轮284可以与齿条231啮合，以带动旋转筒230转动，从而无需设置第二齿轮285，驱动组件280的结构较为简单。
在本实施例中，对于驱动组件的其它结构不做具体限定，只要是能够驱动旋转筒230即可。另外，对于驱动组件的蜗杆283、蜗轮282、第一齿轮284、第二齿轮285的形状、大小、数量以及设置位置不做具体的限定，只要通过合理的传导能够将动力传至旋转筒230的齿条231上即可。另外，齿条231的长度至少能够将升降筒240从导轨233的第一平面2331旋转至第二平面2332，这样才能保证摄像头装置200能够完全伸出。
在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应作广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或者两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。
术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请实施例的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请实施例进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请实施例各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种摄像头装置，其特征在于，包括：承载件、驱动组件、旋转筒、升降筒、托架组件以及摄像头模组以及第一缓冲件；其中，
    所述驱动组件安装在所述承载件上，所述旋转筒转动设置于所述承载件上，所述驱动组件与所述旋转筒配合；
    所述旋转筒与所述升降筒相互套设，且与所述升降筒配合连接，所述旋转筒用于在旋转过程中带动所述升降筒沿所述升降筒的轴向升降；
    所述升降筒远离所述承载件一端与所述承载件之间的距离，小于所述托架组件远离所述承载件一端与所述承载件之间的距离，且所述摄像头模组设置在所述托架组件上，所述托架组件和所述升降筒可沿所述升降筒的轴向相互运动，所述第一缓冲件的一端与所述升降筒和所述托架组件中的其中一个相连，所述第一缓冲件的另一端与所述升降筒和所述托架组件中的另一个相连；
    所述第一缓冲件用于缓冲所述摄像头装置受到的外力冲击。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述旋转筒的内壁上设置有凹槽，所述凹槽的顶壁和底壁上均设置有倾斜的导轨；
    所述升降筒的外壁上设置有与所述导轨配合的凸块，且所述凸块在所述承载件轴向上的高度小于或等于所述凹槽顶壁和底壁之间的距离。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述托架组件包括托架和装配组件；其中，
    所述装配组件设置在所述托架和所述升降筒的其中一个上；
    所述第一缓冲件设置在所述装配组件内，且第一缓冲件的中心轴线与所述升降筒的中心轴线相互平行。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述装配组件设置在所述托架上；其中，
    所述第一缓冲件的一端与所述装配组件相连，另一端与所述升降筒相连。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述升降筒靠近所述托架的一侧设置有向靠近托架中心轴线延伸的插脚；
    所述第一缓冲件的一端与所述装配组件相连，另一端与所述插脚相连。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述装配组件包括套筒和套筒盖；其中，
    所述套筒的一端固定在所述托架上，另一端向远离所述承载件的方向延伸；
    所述第一缓冲件设置在所述套筒内，所述套筒盖盖设在所述套筒远离所述承载件的一端，以使所述第一缓冲件限制在所述装配组件内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述套筒朝向所述升降筒的一端设置有开口；其中，
    所述插脚通过所述开口伸入所述套筒内，并与所述第一缓冲件相连，以使所述插脚和所述套筒可沿所述升降筒的轴向相互运动。
  8. 根据权利要求3-7任一所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述第一缓冲件的数量为多个，多个所述第一缓冲件沿所述托架的周向间隔分布。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述第一缓冲件的数量与所述装配组件的数量相同；
    每个所述装配组件上设置一个所述第一缓冲件。
  10. 根据权利要求2-9任一所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述导轨远离所述承载件的一端设置有第一平面，所述导轨靠近所述承载件的一端设置有第二平面；
    所述第一平面和所述第二平面在所述旋转筒轴向上具有第一间距；
    所述第一平面远离所述第二平面的一端与所述第二平面远离所述第一平面的一端在旋转筒周向上具有第二间距。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述旋转筒的外侧设置有齿条，且所述齿条位于所述旋转筒靠近所述承载件的一端；
    所述齿条与所述驱动组件啮合连接；
    所述齿条在所述旋转筒周向上的长度大于或等于所述第二间距。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述托架的内侧设置有第一安装部，所述第一安装部朝向靠近所述托架中心轴线的方向延伸；
    所述摄像头模组固设在所述第一安装部上。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，还包括第二缓冲件，其中，
    至少一个所述第二缓冲件压缩限制所述承载件和所述托架之间。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，还包括保护盖，所述保护盖盖设在所述旋转筒远离所述承载件的一端，且部分所述保护盖围设在所述摄像头模组、所述旋转筒和所述升降筒的外侧；其中，
    所述保护盖与所述托架组件远离所述承载件的一端固定连接；
    所述旋转筒与所述保护盖沿所述摄像头装置的厚度方向具有间隙。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14任一所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述承载件朝向所述摄像头模组的一侧设置有导向件，所述导向件插装在所述升降筒和所述托架组件的至少一者中。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述导向件远离所述承载件的一端设置有止挡件；其中，
    所述升降筒和所述托架组件在所述承载件上的投影中的至少一者，与所述止挡件在所述承载件上的投影部分重叠。
  17. 根据权利要求1-16任一所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述承载件包括底座、基板以及子电路板；其中，
    所述子电路板与所述基板叠至设置，所述底座设置在所述子电路板背离所述基板的一侧，并且所述底座和所述基板均与所述子电路板固定连接；
    所述驱动组件设置在所述子电路板背离所述基板的一侧，并位于所述子电路板的一端；
    所述驱动组件和所述子电路板电连接，进而为所述驱动组件提供动力；
    所述旋转筒转动设置在所述底座上。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的摄像头装置，其特征在于，所述底座朝向所述旋转筒的一侧设置有滑道，所述滑道可以为环形滑道；
    所述旋转筒靠近所述底座的一端容置于所述滑道中，且与所述滑道转动连接；
    所述滑道的内侧设置有朝向远离所述底座方向延伸的凸壁；
    多个所述凸壁沿着所述底座的周向间隔设置。
  19. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括上述权利要求1-18任一所述的摄像头装置。
PCT/CN2023/083234 2022-03-29 2023-03-23 摄像头装置及电子设备 WO2023185603A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210320883.9 2022-03-29
CN202210320883.9A CN116939329A (zh) 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 摄像头装置及电子设备

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023185603A1 true WO2023185603A1 (zh) 2023-10-05

Family

ID=88199280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2023/083234 WO2023185603A1 (zh) 2022-03-29 2023-03-23 摄像头装置及电子设备

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116939329A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023185603A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117812453A (zh) * 2023-11-29 2024-04-02 荣耀终端有限公司 一种摄像头模组收纳结构及电子设备

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110166655A (zh) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-23 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN111327738A (zh) * 2020-01-11 2020-06-23 夏天 一种手机安全升降摄像头
CN112333351A (zh) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 华为技术有限公司 一种摄像模组及移动终端
WO2021127934A1 (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 摄像装置、电子设备及电子设备的使用方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110166655A (zh) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-23 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 电子设备
CN112333351A (zh) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 华为技术有限公司 一种摄像模组及移动终端
WO2021127934A1 (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-01 诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司 摄像装置、电子设备及电子设备的使用方法
CN111327738A (zh) * 2020-01-11 2020-06-23 夏天 一种手机安全升降摄像头

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116939329A (zh) 2023-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20230244274A1 (en) Foldable apparatus and electronic device
WO2023185603A1 (zh) 摄像头装置及电子设备
CN110933208B (zh) 一种可升降的摄像组件和电子设备
CN113422898B (zh) 摄像头模组及电子设备
WO2023273677A1 (zh) 电子设备
WO2021121118A1 (zh) 电子装置
CN113079289B (zh) 摄像模组和电子设备
EP4054158B1 (en) Electronic device
CN113438402A (zh) 可伸缩摄像头组件及电子设备
US20230147010A1 (en) Camera structure of terminal device
EP4354845A1 (en) Photographing apparatus and electronic device
CN211089684U (zh) 电子设备及其功能模块
WO2020181978A1 (zh) 一种电子设备
CN215268474U (zh) 可伸缩摄像头组件及电子设备
WO2023185607A1 (zh) 摄像头装置及电子设备
CN217957147U (zh) 升降装置、摄像头装置及电子设备
EP4407963A1 (en) Electronic device
WO2023185604A1 (zh) 摄像头装置及电子设备
WO2023185619A1 (zh) 摄像头装置及电子设备
WO2024007576A1 (zh) 摄像头装置和电子设备
WO2023010988A1 (zh) 拍摄装置以及电子设备
CN112702492B (zh) 电子设备
CN112684563A (zh) 电子设备
CN114640735A (zh) 电子装置
CN102262299A (zh) 便携式电子装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23777973

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1