WO2023185597A1 - Letermovir intermediate and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Letermovir intermediate and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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WO2023185597A1
WO2023185597A1 PCT/CN2023/083173 CN2023083173W WO2023185597A1 WO 2023185597 A1 WO2023185597 A1 WO 2023185597A1 CN 2023083173 W CN2023083173 W CN 2023083173W WO 2023185597 A1 WO2023185597 A1 WO 2023185597A1
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acetate
piperazin
methoxyphenyl
fluoro
methoxy
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PCT/CN2023/083173
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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胡猛
祁道冉
张国斌
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上海迪赛诺化学制药有限公司
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Publication of WO2023185597A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185597A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/70Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D239/72Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
    • C07D239/78Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2
    • C07D239/84Nitrogen atoms

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of drug synthesis. Specifically, the invention relates to a letermovir intermediate and a preparation method thereof.
  • Letermovir is mainly used to prevent CMV infection in adult patients who are seropositive for cytomegalovirus after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Route 1, Route 2, and Route 4 all require (2S,3S)-2,3-bis[(4-methylbenzoyl)oxy]-succinic acid to resolve ⁇ 8-fluoro-2-[4- (3-Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-4- base ⁇ methyl acetate to obtain (S)- ⁇ 8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-( Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl ⁇ acetate methyl ester (2S,3S)-2,3-bis[(4-methylbenzoyl)oxy] -succinate, which is subsequently freed and hydrolyzed to give letermovir.
  • the main defect of the above process is: ⁇ 8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl )Phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl ⁇ enantiomers of methyl acetate.
  • the salt obtained after separation is only 98.0% e.e., with a yield of 89%. It needs to be crystallized again to obtain 99.9% e.e. Product, yield 80%, long cycle.
  • the enantiomeric content in raw materials containing chiral centers is a very critical quality indicator, and usually the enantiomeric content needs to be strictly controlled below 0.15%.
  • multiple recrystallization extractions are required. High optical purity will inevitably bring disadvantages such as extended production cycle, increase of three wastes, and low yield.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a letermovir intermediate with high yield and high optical purity and a preparation method thereof.
  • a first aspect of the invention provides a letermovir intermediate (S)- ⁇ 8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[ 2-Methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl ⁇ acetic acid methyl ester chiral modified salt, the intermediate is (S)- ⁇ 8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3, D-(+)-dibenzoyl tartrate of methyl 4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl ⁇ acetate,
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing the intermediate described in the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the method includes the steps of: in an inert solvent, ⁇ 8-fluoro-2-[4-(3- Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl ⁇ acetic acid
  • the methyl ester is crystallized with chiral modified tartaric acid to obtain (S)- ⁇ 8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy Tartrate of methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl ⁇ acetate;
  • the chiral modified tartaric acid is selected from the following group: D-(+)-dibenzoyltartaric acid, D-(+)-di-p-methoxybenzoyltartaric acid.
  • the method further includes post-processing.
  • the post-processing includes: filtration, washing, extraction and drying.
  • the chirally modified tartaric acid is D-(+)-di-p-methoxybenzoyltartaric acid.
  • the inert solvent is selected from the following group: C1-C10 ester solvents, C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, C2-C6 ether solvents, or combinations thereof.
  • the solvent is selected from the following group: ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, acetic acid Tert-butyl ester, butyl acetate, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, or combinations thereof.
  • the volume (v/v) ratio of fluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl ⁇ acetate to inert solvent is 1:3-10.
  • the ⁇ 8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(tri) is 1:1.0-1.5.
  • the crystallization temperature is 0-80°C, preferably 20-40°C.
  • the crystallization process includes: stirring.
  • the crystallization time is 2-15h, preferably 5-8h.
  • the method further includes: filtering the reaction mixture after the reaction is completed, washing the filter cake with an inert solvent at 0-10°C, then adding MTBE, and adding alkali and water for cleaning.
  • the base is NaHCO 3 , Na 2 HPO 4 , or a combination thereof.
  • MTBE can also be replaced with a solvent selected from the following group: toluene, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, or a combination thereof.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing letermovir, which method includes:
  • the step (2) includes: dissolving the chiral modified salt in a first inert solvent, and then adding a base, water and a second inert solvent to react; preferably, the The first inert solvent is methyl tert-butyl ether; the second inert solvent is methanol;
  • the reaction After the reaction is completed, add water and a third inert solvent, and separate the aqueous phase; preferably, the third inert solvent is methyl tert-butyl ether;
  • the first inert solvent is selected from the following group: methyl tert-butyl ether, toluene, isopropyl acetate, or a combination thereof; preferably methyl tert-butyl ether.
  • the second inert solvent is selected from the following group: methyl tert-butyl ether, toluene, isopropyl acetate, or a combination thereof; preferably, it is methanol.
  • the third inert solvent is selected from the following group: methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, or a combination thereof.
  • the base is KOH, NaOH, or a combination thereof.
  • reaction time is 4-12h, preferably 6-8h.
  • the reaction temperature is 20-80°C, preferably 40-60°C.
  • the present invention developed a novel letermovir intermediate and its preparation method for the first time.
  • the method of the present invention has the characteristics of simple operation, high yield and high product purity. On this basis, the present invention was completed.
  • room temperature or "normal temperature” refers to a temperature of 4-40°C, preferably 25 ⁇ 5°C.
  • each substance in the reaction system of each reaction step, can independently participate in the reaction in any suitable ratio, such as 1: (0.1-10), 1: (0.2- 5), 1: (0.5-2), 1: (0.8-1.5) or 1: (1.0-1.2).
  • Letermovir intermediate of the present invention has a structure selected from the following group:
  • the present invention provides a new preparation method of letermovir intermediate, which requires only one crystallization, has a short production cycle, and obtains letermovir intermediate with high e.e. value.
  • the letermovir intermediate of the present invention can be prepared by the following method.
  • the conditions of the method such as reactants, solvents, bases, acids, amounts of compounds used, reaction temperature, reaction time required, etc. are not limited to the following explanations.
  • the preparation method of the letermovir intermediate is as follows:
  • the proportion of reaction materials is not particularly limited, for example, ⁇ 8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy
  • the molar ratio of methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl ⁇ acetate and chiral modified tartaric acid is 1:1.0-1.5; ⁇ 8- Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-di
  • the volume (v/v) ratio of hydroquinazolin-4-yl ⁇ acetate to inert solvent is 1:3-10.
  • the inert solvent, reaction time, reaction crystallization temperature, etc. can be selected according to specific circumstances.
  • the inert solvent is selected from the following group: C1-C10 ester solvents, C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, C2-C6 ether solvents, or combinations thereof; preferably ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tertiary acetate Butyl ester, butyl acetate, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, or combinations thereof.
  • the reaction temperature is 0-80°C, preferably 20-40°C; the crystallization time is 2-15h, preferably 5-8h.
  • the advantages of the present invention mainly include:
  • the preparation method of the present invention requires only one crystallization to make the e.e. value of the previous step intermediate of letermovir API reach more than 99.9%, fully ensuring the optical purity of letermovir API.
  • the preparation method of the present invention has a short production cycle and high yield, and is suitable for industrial production.
  • the obtained filter cake was added to MTBE (80 mL), and Na 2 HPO 4 (12.10 g) and water (80 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 20-30°C for 1 hour, separated into layers, and the organic layer was washed once with water (40 mL). The organic layer was concentrated to dryness, and the obtained solid was vacuum dried at 50°C for 18 hours. The total amount of solid obtained was 17.48g (99.93%ee, yield 95.0%).
  • the obtained filter cake was added to MTBE (80 mL), and Na 2 HPO 4 (12.10 g) and water (80 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 20-30°C for 1 hour, separated into layers, and the organic layer was washed once with water (40 mL). The organic layer was concentrated to dryness, and the obtained solid was vacuum dried at 50°C for 18 hours. The total amount of solid obtained was 17.57g (99.94%ee, yield 95.5%)
  • the single impurity content is required to be less than 0.1%.
  • secondary crystallization is required to increase the ee value of the product to 99.90% (i.e., the single impurity qualifying standard).
  • the method of the present invention one crystallization can make the ee value of the product far exceed the qualified standard, so it is very suitable for industrial production.
  • the preparation method of the letermovir intermediate of the present invention requires fewer crystallizations, requires only one crystallization, and has low three-waste treatment costs; in addition, the preparation method of the present invention has a short production cycle, but the product purity is high, and is suitable for industrial production.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a Letermovir intermediate and a preparation method therefor. Specifically, the method comprises the step of: crystallizing methyl {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate with chiral modified tartaric acid in an inert solvent to obtain a (S)-methyl {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate tartrate salt. The method of the present invention has the characteristics of simple operation, a high yield, a high product purity, suitability for industrial production, etc.

Description

莱特莫韦中间体及其制备方法Letermovir intermediates and preparation methods thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于药物合成领域,具体地,本发明涉及一种莱特莫韦中间体及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of drug synthesis. Specifically, the invention relates to a letermovir intermediate and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
Letermovir(莱特莫韦)主要用于接受异基因造血干细胞移植后巨细胞病毒血清呈阳性的成人患者,可预防CMV感染。Letermovir is mainly used to prevent CMV infection in adult patients who are seropositive for cytomegalovirus after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
莱特莫韦的合成路线文献报道主要有以下四条:The literature reports on the synthesis route of letermovir mainly include the following four:
路线1:(参见:CN100393706C)
Route 1: (See: CN100393706C)
路线2:(参见:CN200680021104)
Route 2: (See: CN200680021104)
路线3:(参见:Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2017,56,16032–16036)
Route 3: (See: Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2017,56,16032–16036)
路线3.在反应前期即引入手性中心,手性催化剂昂贵且不易得。路线较长,收率低,工业化困难。且多步使用钯催化剂,成本高。产物只有96%ee值,仍需进行手性拆分。Route 3. Chiral centers are introduced in the early stage of the reaction. Chiral catalysts are expensive and difficult to obtain. The route is long, the yield is low, and industrialization is difficult. Moreover, the use of palladium catalyst in multiple steps is costly. The product only has an ee value of 96% and still needs to be chirally resolved.
路线4:(参见:WO2015088931A1)
Route 4: (See: WO2015088931A1)
路线1、路线2、路线4均需要用(2S,3S)-2,3-双[(4-甲基苯甲酰)氧基]-琥珀酸拆分{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯,获得(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯(2S,3S)-2,3-双[(4-甲基苯甲酰)氧基]-琥珀酸盐,随后游离、水解得到莱特莫韦。如下所示:
Route 1, Route 2, and Route 4 all require (2S,3S)-2,3-bis[(4-methylbenzoyl)oxy]-succinic acid to resolve {8-fluoro-2-[4- (3-Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-4- base} methyl acetate to obtain (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-( Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate methyl ester (2S,3S)-2,3-bis[(4-methylbenzoyl)oxy] -succinate, which is subsequently freed and hydrolyzed to give letermovir. As follows:
以上工艺的主要缺陷是:{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的对映体的分离后得到的盐只有98.0%e.e.,收率89%,需要再次进行结晶得到99.9%e.e.产品,收率80%,周期长。The main defect of the above process is: {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl )Phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl} enantiomers of methyl acetate. The salt obtained after separation is only 98.0% e.e., with a yield of 89%. It needs to be crystallized again to obtain 99.9% e.e. Product, yield 80%, long cycle.
众所周知,含手性中心原料药中对映异构体含量是非常关键的质量指标,通常对映异构体含量需要严格控制在0.15%以下。为确保成品原料药质量,需要进行多次重结晶提 高光学纯度,势必会带来生产周期延长、三废增加、收率少等弊端。As we all know, the enantiomeric content in raw materials containing chiral centers is a very critical quality indicator, and usually the enantiomeric content needs to be strictly controlled below 0.15%. In order to ensure the quality of the finished API, multiple recrystallization extractions are required. High optical purity will inevitably bring disadvantages such as extended production cycle, increase of three wastes, and low yield.
鉴于目前工艺的缺点,需要开发一种全新的莱特莫韦的合成工艺,以解决的低收率、三废多、生产周期长等问题。In view of the shortcomings of the current process, it is necessary to develop a new letermovir synthesis process to solve the problems of low yield, multiple wastes, and long production cycle.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种高收率、高光学纯度的莱特莫韦中间体及其制备方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a letermovir intermediate with high yield and high optical purity and a preparation method thereof.
本发明的第一方面,提供了一种莱特莫韦中间体(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯手性修饰盐,所述的中间体为(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的D-(+)-二苯甲酰酒石酸盐,
A first aspect of the invention provides a letermovir intermediate (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[ 2-Methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetic acid methyl ester chiral modified salt, the intermediate is (S)- {8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3, D-(+)-dibenzoyl tartrate of methyl 4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate,
(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的D-(+)-二苯甲酰酒石酸盐;和(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯D-(+)-二对甲苯氧基苯甲酰酒石酸盐,
(S)-{8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] -D-(+)-dibenzoyl tartrate of methyl 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate; and (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3- Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetic acid Methyl ester D-(+)-di-p-tolyloxybenzoyl tartrate,
(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的D-(+)-二对甲苯氧基苯甲酰酒石酸盐。(S)-{8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] -D-(+)-di-p-tolyloxybenzoyl tartrate of methyl 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate.
本发明的第二方面,提供了一种本发明第一方面所述的中间体的制备方法,所述的方法包括步骤:在惰性溶剂中,{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯与手性修饰的酒石酸进行结晶,得到(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的酒石酸盐;The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing the intermediate described in the first aspect of the present invention. The method includes the steps of: in an inert solvent, {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3- Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetic acid The methyl ester is crystallized with chiral modified tartaric acid to obtain (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy Tartrate of methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate;
其中,所述的手性修饰的酒石酸选自下组:D-(+)-二苯甲酰酒石酸、D-(+)-二对甲氧基苯甲酰酒石酸。Wherein, the chiral modified tartaric acid is selected from the following group: D-(+)-dibenzoyltartaric acid, D-(+)-di-p-methoxybenzoyltartaric acid.
在另一优选例中,所述的方法还包括后处理。In another preferred embodiment, the method further includes post-processing.
在另一优选例中,所述的后处理包括:过滤、洗涤、萃取和干燥。In another preferred embodiment, the post-processing includes: filtration, washing, extraction and drying.
在另一优选例中,所述的手性修饰的酒石酸为D-(+)-二对甲氧基苯甲酰酒石酸。In another preferred embodiment, the chirally modified tartaric acid is D-(+)-di-p-methoxybenzoyltartaric acid.
在另一优选例中,所述的惰性溶剂选自下组:C1-C10酯类溶剂、C6-C10芳烃溶剂、C2-C6醚类溶剂,或其组合。In another preferred embodiment, the inert solvent is selected from the following group: C1-C10 ester solvents, C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, C2-C6 ether solvents, or combinations thereof.
在另一优选例中,所述的溶剂选自下组:乙酸乙酯、醋酸甲酯、醋酸异丙酯、醋酸 叔丁酯、醋酸丁酯、甲苯、四氢呋喃、甲基叔丁基醚、二异丙基醚,或其组合。In another preferred embodiment, the solvent is selected from the following group: ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, acetic acid Tert-butyl ester, butyl acetate, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, or combinations thereof.
在另一优选例中,所述的{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯与惰性溶剂体积(v/v)比1:3-10。In another preferred example, the {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(tri The volume (v/v) ratio of fluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate to inert solvent is 1:3-10.
在另一优选例中,所述的{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯与手性修饰的酒石酸的摩尔比1:1.0-1.5。In another preferred example, the {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(tri The molar ratio of methyl acetate to chiral modified tartaric acid is 1:1.0-1.5.
在另一优选例中,所述的结晶温度为0-80℃,较佳为20-40℃。In another preferred example, the crystallization temperature is 0-80°C, preferably 20-40°C.
在另一优选例中,结晶过程包括:搅拌。In another preferred embodiment, the crystallization process includes: stirring.
在另一优选例中,所述的结晶时间为2-15h,较佳为5-8h。In another preferred example, the crystallization time is 2-15h, preferably 5-8h.
在另一优选例中,所述的方法还包括:反应完毕后过滤反应混合物,用0-10℃的惰性溶剂洗涤滤饼,然后加入MTBE,并加入碱和水进行清洗。In another preferred embodiment, the method further includes: filtering the reaction mixture after the reaction is completed, washing the filter cake with an inert solvent at 0-10°C, then adding MTBE, and adding alkali and water for cleaning.
在另一优选例中,所述的碱为NaHCO3、Na2HPO4,或其组合。In another preferred embodiment, the base is NaHCO 3 , Na 2 HPO 4 , or a combination thereof.
在另一优选例中,还可以用选自下组的溶剂替换MTBE进行洗涤:甲苯、乙酸乙酯、醋酸异丙酯,或其组合。In another preferred embodiment, MTBE can also be replaced with a solvent selected from the following group: toluene, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, or a combination thereof.
本发明的第三方面,提供了一种莱特莫韦的制备方法,所述的方法包括:A third aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing letermovir, which method includes:
(1)用本发明第二方面所述的方法,获得所述的(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯手性修饰盐;(1) Use the method described in the second aspect of the present invention to obtain the (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3 -[2-Methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate methyl ester chiral modified salt;
(2)用所述的(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯手性修饰盐制备得到莱特莫韦:
(2) Use the (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-( Letermovir was prepared from chiral modified salt of trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate methyl ester:
在另一优选例中,所述的步骤(2)中包括:将所述的手性修饰盐溶解于第一惰性溶剂中,然后加入碱、水和第二惰性溶剂进行反应;优选地,所述的第一惰性溶剂为甲基叔丁基醚;所述的第二惰性溶剂为甲醇;In another preferred embodiment, the step (2) includes: dissolving the chiral modified salt in a first inert solvent, and then adding a base, water and a second inert solvent to react; preferably, the The first inert solvent is methyl tert-butyl ether; the second inert solvent is methanol;
反应完毕后,加入水和第三惰性溶剂,并分离得到水相;优选地,所述的第三惰性溶剂为甲基叔丁基醚; After the reaction is completed, add water and a third inert solvent, and separate the aqueous phase; preferably, the third inert solvent is methyl tert-butyl ether;
在所述的水相中加入第三惰性溶剂,调节pH=4-5;Add a third inert solvent to the aqueous phase to adjust pH=4-5;
加入丙酮溶清后,缓慢加入水并过滤,得到莱特莫韦。After adding acetone to dissolve, slowly add water and filter to obtain letermovir.
在另一优选例中,所述的第一惰性溶剂选自下组:甲基叔丁基醚、甲苯、醋酸异丙酯,或其组合;较佳为甲基叔丁基醚。In another preferred embodiment, the first inert solvent is selected from the following group: methyl tert-butyl ether, toluene, isopropyl acetate, or a combination thereof; preferably methyl tert-butyl ether.
在另一优选例中,所述的第二惰性溶剂选自下组:甲基叔丁基醚、甲苯、醋酸异丙酯,或其组合;较佳为甲醇。In another preferred embodiment, the second inert solvent is selected from the following group: methyl tert-butyl ether, toluene, isopropyl acetate, or a combination thereof; preferably, it is methanol.
在另一优选例中,所述的第三惰性溶剂选自下组:甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇,或其组合。In another preferred embodiment, the third inert solvent is selected from the following group: methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, or a combination thereof.
在另一优选例中,在步骤(2)中,所述的碱为KOH、NaOH,或其组合。In another preferred example, in step (2), the base is KOH, NaOH, or a combination thereof.
在另一优选例中,在步骤(2)中,反应时间为4-12h,较佳为6-8h。In another preferred example, in step (2), the reaction time is 4-12h, preferably 6-8h.
在另一优选例中,在步骤(2)中,反应温度为20-80℃,较佳为40-60℃。In another preferred example, in step (2), the reaction temperature is 20-80°C, preferably 40-60°C.
应理解,在本发明范围内中,本发明的上述各技术特征和在下文(如实施例)中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合,从而构成新的或优选的技术方案。限于篇幅,在此不再一一累述。It should be understood that within the scope of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical features of the present invention and the technical features specifically described below (such as embodiments) can be combined with each other to form new or preferred technical solutions. Due to space limitations, they will not be described one by one here.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明经过广泛而深入的研究,经过大量的筛选,首次开发出一种新颖的莱特莫韦中间体及其制备方法。本发明这种方法具有操作简单,收率高,产物纯度高等特点。在此基础上,完成了本发明。After extensive and in-depth research and extensive screening, the present invention developed a novel letermovir intermediate and its preparation method for the first time. The method of the present invention has the characteristics of simple operation, high yield and high product purity. On this basis, the present invention was completed.
术语the term
在本文中除非特别说明,否则各术语、缩写均具有本领域技术人员所熟知的常规含义。Unless otherwise specified herein, each term and abbreviation has a conventional meaning well known to those skilled in the art.
如本文所用,术语“式I化合物”和“莱特莫韦中间体”可互换使用。As used herein, the terms "compound of formula I" and "letermovir intermediate" are used interchangeably.
术语“室温”或“常温”是指温度为4-40℃,较佳地,25±5℃。The term "room temperature" or "normal temperature" refers to a temperature of 4-40°C, preferably 25±5°C.
在本发明中,各反应步骤的反应体系中,各物质(除溶剂之外)两两之间可以独立地以任何合适的比例参与反应,如1:(0.1-10)、1:(0.2-5)、1:(0.5-2)、1:(0.8-1.5)或1:(1.0-1.2)。In the present invention, in the reaction system of each reaction step, each substance (except the solvent) can independently participate in the reaction in any suitable ratio, such as 1: (0.1-10), 1: (0.2- 5), 1: (0.5-2), 1: (0.8-1.5) or 1: (1.0-1.2).
莱特莫韦中间体Letermovir intermediates
本发明的莱特莫韦中间体具有选自下组的结构:
Letermovir intermediate of the present invention has a structure selected from the following group:
(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的D-(+)-二苯甲酰酒石酸盐
(S)-{8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] -D-(+)-Dibenzoyl tartrate of methyl 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate
(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的D-(+)-二对甲苯氧基苯甲酰酒石酸盐(S)-{8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] -D-(+)-di-p-tolyloxybenzoyl tartrate of methyl 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate
制备方法Preparation
为了解决现有技术中的不足,本发明提供了一种莱特莫韦中间体的新制备方法,该方法只需结晶一次,生产周期短,得到高e.e.值的莱特莫韦中间体。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a new preparation method of letermovir intermediate, which requires only one crystallization, has a short production cycle, and obtains letermovir intermediate with high e.e. value.
本发明莱特莫韦中间体可通过如下的方法制得,然而该方法的条件,例如反应物、溶剂、碱、酸、所用化合物的量、反应温度、反应所需时间等不限于下面的解释。The letermovir intermediate of the present invention can be prepared by the following method. However, the conditions of the method, such as reactants, solvents, bases, acids, amounts of compounds used, reaction temperature, reaction time required, etc. are not limited to the following explanations.
典型的,所述的莱特莫韦中间体的制备方法如下:Typically, the preparation method of the letermovir intermediate is as follows:
{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯与手性修饰的酒石酸在惰性溶剂中结晶,搅拌5h后,过滤;经干燥,得到目标产物(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的酒石酸盐。{8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3, 4-Dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetic acid methyl ester and chiral modified tartaric acid were crystallized in an inert solvent. After stirring for 5 hours, they were filtered and dried to obtain the target product (S)-{8-fluoro-2- [4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazoline -4-yl}acetic acid methyl ester tartrate.
在该步骤中,反应物料的比例没有特别的限制,例如,{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯与手性修饰的酒石酸的摩尔比为1:1.0-1.5;{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯与惰性溶剂体积(v/v)比1:3-10。In this step, the proportion of reaction materials is not particularly limited, for example, {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy The molar ratio of methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate and chiral modified tartaric acid is 1:1.0-1.5; {8- Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-di The volume (v/v) ratio of hydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate to inert solvent is 1:3-10.
在该步骤中,所述的惰性溶剂,反应时间,反应结晶温度等可以根据具体情况进行选择。例如惰性溶剂选自下组:C1-C10酯类溶剂、C6-C10芳烃溶剂、C2-C6醚类溶剂,或其组合;较佳为乙酸乙酯、醋酸甲酯、醋酸异丙酯、醋酸叔丁酯、醋酸丁酯、甲苯、四氢呋喃、甲基叔丁基醚、二异丙基醚,或其组合。反应温度为0-80℃,较佳为20-40℃;结晶时间为2-15h,较佳为5-8h。In this step, the inert solvent, reaction time, reaction crystallization temperature, etc. can be selected according to specific circumstances. For example, the inert solvent is selected from the following group: C1-C10 ester solvents, C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, C2-C6 ether solvents, or combinations thereof; preferably ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tertiary acetate Butyl ester, butyl acetate, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, or combinations thereof. The reaction temperature is 0-80°C, preferably 20-40°C; the crystallization time is 2-15h, preferably 5-8h.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点主要包括:Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the present invention mainly include:
(1)本发明的制备方法的只需一次结晶便可以使得莱特莫韦原料药前一步中间体e.e.值达到99.9%以上,充分保证莱特莫韦原料药的光学纯度。(1) The preparation method of the present invention requires only one crystallization to make the e.e. value of the previous step intermediate of letermovir API reach more than 99.9%, fully ensuring the optical purity of letermovir API.
(2)本发明的制备方法的生产周期短、收率高,适合工业化生产。(2) The preparation method of the present invention has a short production cycle and high yield, and is suitable for industrial production.
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。除非另外说明,否则百分比和份数按重量计算。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Experimental methods without specifying specific conditions in the following examples usually follow conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Unless otherwise stated, percentages and parts are by weight.
所用原料{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯 基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯参考文献WO2015088931A1制备。Raw materials used {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene [base]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate methyl ester was prepared with reference to WO2015088931A1.
实施例1:莱特莫韦中间体的制备Example 1: Preparation of letermovir intermediates
将{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯(20.00g,84%e.e.)溶解于乙酸乙酯(100ml)中,加入D-(+)-二对甲氧基苯甲酰酒石酸(14.26g),将混合物在20-30℃搅拌5h。过滤,用冷乙酸乙酯(0-10℃,20ml)进行洗涤滤饼。将得到的滤饼加入MTBE(80mL)中,加入Na2HPO4(12.10g)和水(80mL)。混合物在20-30℃搅拌1h,分层,有机层水洗一次(40mL)。有机层浓缩干,将得到的固体在50℃真空干燥18小时。获得固体的总量为17.48g(99.93%e.e.,收率95.0%).{8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3 , 4-Dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}methyl acetate (20.00g, 84%ee) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (100ml), and D-(+)-di-p-methoxybenzoyltartaric acid was added (14.26g), and the mixture was stirred at 20-30°C for 5h. Filter, and wash the filter cake with cold ethyl acetate (0-10°C, 20 ml). The obtained filter cake was added to MTBE (80 mL), and Na 2 HPO 4 (12.10 g) and water (80 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 20-30°C for 1 hour, separated into layers, and the organic layer was washed once with water (40 mL). The organic layer was concentrated to dryness, and the obtained solid was vacuum dried at 50°C for 18 hours. The total amount of solid obtained was 17.48g (99.93%ee, yield 95.0%).
实施例2:莱特莫韦的制备Example 2: Preparation of letermovir
将实施例1所得(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯(15.00g)溶解于甲基叔丁基醚(45ml)中。加入KOH(5.74g),H2O(90mL)和甲醇(12mL)。The (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoro Methyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate (15.00g) was dissolved in methyl tert-butyl ether (45ml). KOH (5.74g), H2O (90mL) and methanol (12mL) were added.
将混合物加热到50℃,搅拌6h。加甲基叔丁基醚(22mL)和H2O(45mL)于混合物中。分层,水层用甲基叔丁基醚(22mL)洗一次。加入甲基叔丁基醚(45mL)于水层中,水层用1M盐酸调节pH 4-5。分层,有机层真空下浓缩干。加入丙酮(34mL)溶清,20℃缓慢滴加90mL水。20-25℃下搅拌5h,过滤,用水(15ml)进行洗涤滤饼,将得到固体在50℃真空干燥18小时。获得固体的总量为13.20g(99.93%ee,收率90.2%)。The mixture was heated to 50°C and stirred for 6 h. Methyl tert-butyl ether (22 mL) and H 2 O (45 mL) were added to the mixture. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was washed once with methyl tert-butyl ether (22 mL). Methyl tert-butyl ether (45 mL) was added to the aqueous layer, and the pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 4-5 with 1M hydrochloric acid. The layers were separated, and the organic layer was concentrated to dryness under vacuum. Add acetone (34 mL) to dissolve the solution, and slowly add 90 mL of water at 20°C. Stir for 5 hours at 20-25°C, filter, wash the filter cake with water (15 ml), and vacuum dry the obtained solid at 50°C for 18 hours. The total amount of solid obtained was 13.20 g (99.93%ee, yield 90.2%).
由实施例1获得的{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯计算,总收率为85.7%。{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl) obtained from Example 1 Phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetic acid methyl ester, the total yield was 85.7%.
实施例3:莱特莫韦中间体的制备Example 3: Preparation of letermovir intermediates
将{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯(20.00g,84%e.e.)溶解于醋酸异丙酯(100ml)中,加入D-(+)-二苯甲酰酒石酸(12.22g),将混合物在20-30℃搅拌5h。过滤,用冷醋酸异丙酯(0-10℃,20ml)进行洗涤滤饼。{8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3 , 4-Dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}methyl acetate (20.00g, 84% e.e.) was dissolved in isopropyl acetate (100ml), and D-(+)-dibenzoyltartaric acid (12.22g) was added ), stir the mixture at 20-30°C for 5h. Filter, and wash the filter cake with cold isopropyl acetate (0-10°C, 20 ml).
将得到的滤饼加入MTBE(80mL)中,加入Na2HPO4(12.10g)和水(80mL)。混合物在20-30℃搅拌1h,分层,有机层水洗一次(40mL)。有机层浓缩干,将得到的固体在50℃真空干燥18小时。获得固体的总量为17.57g(99.94%e.e.,收率95.5%)The obtained filter cake was added to MTBE (80 mL), and Na 2 HPO 4 (12.10 g) and water (80 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 20-30°C for 1 hour, separated into layers, and the organic layer was washed once with water (40 mL). The organic layer was concentrated to dryness, and the obtained solid was vacuum dried at 50°C for 18 hours. The total amount of solid obtained was 17.57g (99.94%ee, yield 95.5%)
实施例4:莱特莫韦的制备Example 4: Preparation of letermovir
将实施例3所得(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯(15.00g)溶解于甲基叔丁基醚(45ml)中。加入KOH(5.74g),H2O(90mL)和甲醇(12mL)。将混合物加热到50℃,搅拌6h。加 甲基叔丁基醚(22mL)和H2O(45mL)于混合物中。分层,水层用甲基叔丁基醚(22mL)洗一次。加入甲基叔丁基醚(45mL)于水层中,水层用1M盐酸调节pH 4-5。分层,有机层真空下浓缩干。加入丙酮(34mL)溶清,20℃缓慢滴加90mL水。20-25℃下搅拌5h,过滤,用水(15ml)进行洗涤滤饼,将得到固体在50℃真空干燥18小时。获得固体的总量为13.37g(99.94%e.e.,收率91.3%)。The (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoro Methyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate (15.00g) was dissolved in methyl tert-butyl ether (45ml). KOH (5.74g), H2O (90mL) and methanol (12mL) were added. The mixture was heated to 50°C and stirred for 6 h. add Methyl tert-butyl ether (22 mL) and H 2 O (45 mL) were in the mixture. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was washed once with methyl tert-butyl ether (22 mL). Methyl tert-butyl ether (45 mL) was added to the aqueous layer, and the pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 4-5 with 1M hydrochloric acid. The layers were separated, and the organic layer was concentrated to dryness under vacuum. Add acetone (34 mL) to dissolve the solution, and slowly add 90 mL of water at 20°C. Stir for 5 hours at 20-25°C, filter, wash the filter cake with water (15 ml), and vacuum dry the obtained solid at 50°C for 18 hours. The total amount of solid obtained was 13.37g (99.94%ee, yield 91.3%).
由{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯算总收率为87.2%。From {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3 , the total yield of 4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetic acid methyl ester was 87.2%.
对比例1:(参见:CN 101863843 B)Comparative Example 1: (See: CN 101863843 B)
将{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯(20.00g,84%e.e.)溶解于乙酸乙酯(100ml)中,加入(2S,3S)-2,3-双[(4-甲基苯甲酰)氧基]琥珀酸(13.17g),将混合物在20-30℃搅拌5h。过滤,用冷乙酸乙酯(0-10℃,50ml)进行洗涤滤饼。将得到的固体在50℃真空干燥18小时。由此获得了作为固体的总量为27.17g的盐(98.30%ee)。{8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3 , 4-Dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}methyl acetate (20.00g, 84% e.e.) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (100ml), and (2S, 3S)-2,3-bis[(4- Methyl)oxy]succinic acid (13.17g), the mixture was stirred at 20-30°C for 5h. Filter, and wash the filter cake with cold ethyl acetate (0-10°C, 50 ml). The resulting solid was vacuum dried at 50°C for 18 hours. A total of 27.17 g of salt (98.30% ee) was thus obtained as solid.
将得到的27.17g盐加入乙酸乙酯(80ml)中,将混合物在20-30℃搅拌5h。过滤,用冷乙酸乙酯(0-10℃,15ml)进行洗涤滤饼。将得到的滤饼加入MTBE(80mL)中,加入Na2HPO4(12.10g)和水(80mL)。混合物在20-30℃搅拌1h,分层,有机层水洗一次(40mL)。有机层浓缩干,将得到的固体在50℃真空干燥18小时。获得固体的总量为14.73g(99.90%ee,收率80.0%)。The obtained 27.17 g of salt was added to ethyl acetate (80 ml), and the mixture was stirred at 20-30°C for 5 h. Filter, and wash the filter cake with cold ethyl acetate (0-10°C, 15 ml). The obtained filter cake was added to MTBE (80 mL), and Na 2 HPO 4 (12.10 g) and water (80 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred at 20-30°C for 1 hour, separated into layers, and the organic layer was washed once with water (40 mL). The organic layer was concentrated to dryness, and the obtained solid was vacuum dried at 50°C for 18 hours. The total amount of solid obtained was 14.73g (99.90%ee, yield 80.0%).
对比例2:Comparative example 2:
将对比例1所得(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯(14.73g)溶解于甲基叔丁基醚(45ml)中。加入KOH(5.64g),H2O(88mL)和甲醇(12mL)。将混合物加热到50℃,搅拌6h。加甲基叔丁基醚(22mL)和H2O(44mL)于混合物中。分层,水层用甲基叔丁基醚(22mL)洗一次。加入甲基叔丁基醚(43mL)于水层中,水层用1M盐酸调节pH 4-5。分层,有机层真空下浓缩干。加入丙酮(33mL)溶清,20℃缓慢滴加88mL水。20-25℃下搅拌5h,过滤,用水(15ml)进行洗涤滤饼,将得到固体在50℃真空干燥18小时。获得固体的总量为12.95g(e.e.99.90%收率90.1%)。(S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoro Methyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate (14.73g) was dissolved in methyl tert-butyl ether (45ml). KOH (5.64g), H2O (88mL) and methanol (12mL) were added. The mixture was heated to 50°C and stirred for 6 h. Methyl tert-butyl ether (22 mL) and H 2 O (44 mL) were added to the mixture. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was washed once with methyl tert-butyl ether (22 mL). Methyl tert-butyl ether (43 mL) was added to the aqueous layer, and the pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 4-5 with 1M hydrochloric acid. The layers were separated, and the organic layer was concentrated to dryness under vacuum. Add acetone (33 mL) to dissolve the solution, and slowly add 88 mL of water at 20°C. Stir for 5 hours at 20-25°C, filter, wash the filter cake with water (15 ml), and vacuum dry the obtained solid at 50°C for 18 hours. The total amount of solid obtained was 12.95 g (ee 99.90% yield 90.1%).
由{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯算总收率为72.1%。From {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3 , the total yield of 4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetic acid methyl ester was 72.1%.
本发明与文献工艺CN 101863843 B对比:
Comparison between the present invention and the literature process CN 101863843 B:
在药品生产中,要求单杂含量低于0.1%,对比文件的工艺中,需要进行二次结晶才能将产物ee值提高至99.90%(即,单杂合格标准),而在本发明的方法中,一次结晶即可使产物ee值远超合格标准,因而非常适合工业化生产。In pharmaceutical production, the single impurity content is required to be less than 0.1%. In the process of the reference document, secondary crystallization is required to increase the ee value of the product to 99.90% (i.e., the single impurity qualifying standard). However, in the method of the present invention , one crystallization can make the ee value of the product far exceed the qualified standard, so it is very suitable for industrial production.
综上,本发明的莱特莫韦中间体的制备方法结晶次数少,仅需一次结晶,三废处理成本低;此外,本发明的制备方法生产周期短,但产物纯度高,适合工业化生产。 In summary, the preparation method of the letermovir intermediate of the present invention requires fewer crystallizations, requires only one crystallization, and has low three-waste treatment costs; in addition, the preparation method of the present invention has a short production cycle, but the product purity is high, and is suitable for industrial production.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种莱特莫韦中间体(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯手性修饰盐,其特征在于,A letermovir intermediate (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-( Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate methyl ester chiral modified salt, which is characterized in that,
    所述的中间体为(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的D-(+)-二苯甲酰酒石酸盐,
    The intermediate is (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(tri D-(+)-dibenzoyl tartrate of fluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetic acid methyl ester,
    (S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的D-(+)-二苯甲酰酒石酸盐;(S)-{8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] -D-(+)-dibenzoyl tartrate of methyl 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate;
    和(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯D-(+)-二对甲苯氧基苯甲酰酒石酸盐,
    and (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzene base]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}methyl acetate D-(+)-di-p-tolyloxybenzoyl tartrate,
    (S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的D-(+)-二对甲苯氧基苯甲酰酒石酸盐。(S)-{8-Fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] -D-(+)-di-p-tolyloxybenzoyl tartrate of methyl 3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate.
  2. 一种如权利要求1所述的中间体的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的方法包括步骤:在惰性溶剂中,{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯与手性修饰的酒石酸进行结晶,得到(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯的酒石酸盐;A method for preparing intermediates as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the method includes the steps of: in an inert solvent, {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl) Piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetic acid methyl ester and chiral modification The tartaric acid was crystallized to obtain (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-(tri Tartrate of fluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetic acid methyl ester;
    其中,所述的手性修饰的酒石酸选自下组:D-(+)-二苯甲酰酒石酸、D-(+)-二对甲氧基苯甲酰酒石酸。Wherein, the chiral modified tartaric acid is selected from the following group: D-(+)-dibenzoyltartaric acid, D-(+)-di-p-methoxybenzoyltartaric acid.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的手性修饰的酒石酸为D-(+)-二对甲氧基苯甲酰酒石酸。The method of claim 2, wherein the chirally modified tartaric acid is D-(+)-di-p-methoxybenzoyltartaric acid.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的惰性溶剂选自下组:C1-C10酯类溶剂、C6-C10芳烃溶剂、C2-C6醚类溶剂,或其组合。 The method of claim 2, wherein the inert solvent is selected from the group consisting of C1-C10 ester solvents, C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, C2-C6 ether solvents, or combinations thereof.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的溶剂选自下组:乙酸乙酯、醋酸甲酯、醋酸异丙酯、醋酸叔丁酯、醋酸丁酯、甲苯、四氢呋喃、甲基叔丁基醚、二异丙基醚,或其组合。The method of claim 2, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of: ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, butyl acetate, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, methyl Tert-butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, or combinations thereof.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯与惰性溶剂体积(v/v)比1:3-10。The method of claim 2, wherein the {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy The volume (v/v) ratio of base-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate to inert solvent is 1:3-10.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯与手性修饰的酒石酸的摩尔比1:1.0-1.5。The method of claim 2, wherein the {8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy The molar ratio of methyl acetate to chiral modified tartaric acid is 1:1.0-1.5.
  8. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的结晶温度为0-80℃,较佳为20-40℃。The method of claim 2, wherein the crystallization temperature is 0-80°C, preferably 20-40°C.
  9. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的结晶时间为2-15h,较佳为5-8h。The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the crystallization time is 2-15h, preferably 5-8h.
  10. 一种莱特莫韦的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的方法包括:A preparation method of letermovir, characterized in that the method includes:
    (1)用如权利要求2-9任一所述的方法,获得所述的(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯手性修饰盐;(1) Use the method as described in any one of claims 2-9 to obtain the (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl ]-3-[2-Methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate methyl ester chiral modified salt;
    (2)用所述的(S)-{8-氟-2-[4-(3-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]-3-[2-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]-3,4-二氢喹唑啉-4-基}乙酸甲酯手性修饰盐制备得到莱特莫韦:
    (2) Use the (S)-{8-fluoro-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-[2-methoxy-5-( Letermovir was prepared from chiral modified salt of trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-yl}acetate methyl ester:
PCT/CN2023/083173 2022-04-01 2023-03-22 Letermovir intermediate and preparation method therefor WO2023185597A1 (en)

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CN1784390A (en) * 2003-05-02 2006-06-07 拜耳医药保健股份公司 Substituted dihydrochinazolines having antiviral properties
CN101863843A (en) * 2005-06-15 2010-10-20 艾库里斯有限及两合公司 The method for preparing dihydroquinazoline
WO2015088931A1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Process for making substituted quinazoline compounds
WO2017091453A1 (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-06-01 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Novel processes for making substituted quinazoline compounds using hydrogen bonding catalysts
WO2022018625A1 (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-01-27 Olon S.P.A. Process for the preparation of an intermediate used in the synthesis of letermovir

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1784390A (en) * 2003-05-02 2006-06-07 拜耳医药保健股份公司 Substituted dihydrochinazolines having antiviral properties
CN101863843A (en) * 2005-06-15 2010-10-20 艾库里斯有限及两合公司 The method for preparing dihydroquinazoline
WO2015088931A1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Process for making substituted quinazoline compounds
WO2017091453A1 (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-06-01 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Novel processes for making substituted quinazoline compounds using hydrogen bonding catalysts
WO2022018625A1 (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-01-27 Olon S.P.A. Process for the preparation of an intermediate used in the synthesis of letermovir

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