WO2023185571A1 - Rolling brush, rolling brush assembly, and cleaning device and control method therefor - Google Patents

Rolling brush, rolling brush assembly, and cleaning device and control method therefor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023185571A1
WO2023185571A1 PCT/CN2023/083024 CN2023083024W WO2023185571A1 WO 2023185571 A1 WO2023185571 A1 WO 2023185571A1 CN 2023083024 W CN2023083024 W CN 2023083024W WO 2023185571 A1 WO2023185571 A1 WO 2023185571A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roller brush
cleaning
driving mechanism
groove
working state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/083024
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李达
刘璎皞
许波建
Original Assignee
追觅创新科技(苏州)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202220733658.3U external-priority patent/CN217852786U/en
Priority claimed from CN202210326142.1A external-priority patent/CN116919262A/en
Application filed by 追觅创新科技(苏州)有限公司 filed Critical 追觅创新科技(苏州)有限公司
Publication of WO2023185571A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185571A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/24Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/28Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
    • A47L11/282Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of cleaning technology, and specifically relates to a roller brush; the invention also relates to a roller brush assembly; the invention also relates to a cleaning device provided with a roller brush assembly and a control method of the cleaning device.
  • Cleaning devices with roller brushes have higher cleaning efficiency.
  • cleaning devices are usually equipped with different roller brushes.
  • a wet mop roller brush is used for mopping the floor;
  • a sweeping roller brush is used for sweeping the floor.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the roller brush structure so as to realize automatic switching of different roller brushes.
  • the present invention provides a roller brush, which includes a body, the body has an inner wall and an outer wall, the body has a through groove penetrating the inner wall and the outer wall, and the inner wall surrounds it to form a receiving space.
  • the number of the through grooves is at least two, and the at least two through grooves are circumferentially spaced apart.
  • the through-groove includes a connected first groove and a second groove, and the first groove and the second groove are arranged at an angle; or, the through-groove extends spirally.
  • the present invention also provides a roller brush assembly, which includes any one of the above roller brushes, Any one of the above roller brushes is defined as a first roller brush.
  • the roller brush assembly also includes a second roller brush.
  • the second roller brush includes a connected second body and a second cleaning part.
  • the roller brush assembly It has a first working state and a second working state: in the first working state, the second roller brush is accommodated in the receiving space, and the first roller brush performs a cleaning task; in the second working state, The second cleaning part at least partially passes through the through groove and extends out of the outer wall, and the second roller brush performs a cleaning task.
  • the first roller brush and the second roller brush rotate synchronously, and the axis of the first roller brush is parallel to the axis of the second roller brush; the first roller brush
  • the relative movement of the roller brush and the second roller brush in the radial direction causes the roller brush assembly to switch between the first working state and the second working state.
  • the present invention also provides a cleaning device.
  • the cleaning device includes any of the above-mentioned roller brush components.
  • the cleaning device further includes driving the roller brush component in the first working state and the second working state. switching between drives.
  • the driving device includes a first driving device that drives the first rolling brush and a second driving device that drives the second rolling brush, and the first driving device and the second driving device are spaced apart.
  • the first driving device and the second driving device have the same structure.
  • the first driving device and the second driving device are respectively disposed on both end sides of the roller brush assembly.
  • the first driving device includes a motor and a first rotational driving mechanism driven by the motor, and the first rotational driving mechanism drives the first roller brush to rotate; the first driving device further includes a first rotational driving mechanism driven by the motor.
  • the motor-driven second rotational driving mechanism and the reciprocating driving mechanism clutch-connected to the second rotational driving mechanism.
  • the reciprocating driving mechanism drives the third rotational driving mechanism.
  • a rotary driving mechanism moves linearly so that the second cleaning part at least partially passes through the through groove and extends out of the outer wall.
  • the reciprocating drive mechanism when the output shaft of the motor outputs the first direction, the reciprocating drive mechanism is separated from the second rotation drive mechanism; when the output shaft of the motor outputs the second direction, the motor drives the second rotational drive mechanism.
  • the rotary drive mechanism is brought close to the reciprocating drive mechanism to engage the two.
  • the second rotational driving mechanism includes a meshed helical gear and a ratchet.
  • An end surface of the ratchet is provided with a clutch that is clutch-connected to the reciprocating driving mechanism.
  • the output of the motor When the shaft outputs the second direction, the helical gear drives the ratchet to move axially, so that the second rotational driving mechanism is connected to the reciprocating driving mechanism.
  • a control method for any one of the above cleaning devices includes the following steps: receiving a cleaning instruction from a user; controlling one of the first roller brush and the second roller brush to perform a cleaning task according to the cleaning instruction .
  • control method further includes the following step: when one of the first roller brush and the second roller brush completes the cleaning task, controlling the other of the first roller brush and the second roller brush to perform the cleaning task.
  • the roller brush provided by the present invention has a receiving space that can accommodate other components, thereby making full use of the space of the body.
  • the through-grooves penetrating the inner wall and the outer wall can allow at least part of other components accommodated in the accommodating space to pass through the through-grooves.
  • the first roller brush and the second roller brush can divide the work.
  • the first roller brush realizes the function of wet mopping
  • the second roller brush realizes the function of cleaning.
  • One roller brush assembly can realize both functions. A variety of different cleaning functions meet different cleaning needs, greatly improving the user experience.
  • the cleaning device and its control method provided by the present invention realize switching between two working states through the driving device without human operation, which can improve user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a roller brush provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the roller brush assembly provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a comparative schematic diagram of the two working states of the roller brush assembly shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning device provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the driving device of the cleaning device shown in Figure 4;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the ratchet wheel of the driving device shown in Figure 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the control steps of the control method of the cleaning device provided by the present invention.
  • the directional words used such as “up, down, top, bottom” usually refer to the direction shown in the drawings, or refer to the vertical or vertical position of the component itself. Vertically or in the direction of gravity; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, “inside and outside” refers to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit the present invention.
  • This embodiment provides a roller brush, including a body 22.
  • the body 22 has an inner wall 24 and an outer wall 26.
  • the body 22 has a through groove 28 penetrating the inner wall 24 and the outer wall 26.
  • the inner wall 24 is surrounded by a receiving space 30.
  • the receiving space 30 formed by the inner wall 24 can be used to accommodate other components, thereby making full use of the space of the body 22 .
  • the outer wall 26 forms a cleaning part, or an additional cleaning part is installed on the outer wall 26. Therefore, when the body 22 rotates, it drives the cleaning part to achieve cleaning.
  • the outer wall 26 can cover a cleaning cloth, and through the contact between the cleaning cloth and the ground, it can be achieved For cleaning the floor, it is easy to replace the cleaning cloth.
  • the cleaning cloth can be a wet mop, so that wet mopping of the ground can be achieved. It should be noted that What is important is that the through-groove 28 should be exposed when the cleaning cloth is wrapped.
  • the through groove 28 penetrating the inner wall 24 and the outer wall 26 allows at least a portion of other components accommodated in the receiving space 30 to pass through the through groove 28 .
  • the number of the through grooves 28 is at least two, and the at least two through grooves 28 are circumferentially spaced.
  • the circumferentially spaced through grooves 28 allow other components to selectively and more conveniently pass through the through grooves 28 , that is to say, other components can selectively pass through any of the through grooves 28 , making the operation simpler.
  • the through groove 28 includes a connected first groove 32 and a second groove 34, and the first groove 32 and the second groove 34 are arranged at an angle. Specifically, the first groove 32 and the second groove 34 are connected and arranged at an obtuse angle. Compared with the linearly extending through groove 28, the extending length of the through groove 28 in this embodiment is longer, which can make other components more secure. More extends out of the through slot 28 .
  • the through groove 28 can extend spirally along the circumferential direction of the body 22.
  • the through groove 28 can also be a plurality of through holes, etc. Any solution that is the same or similar to the present embodiment is covered by the present invention. within the scope of protection.
  • this embodiment provides a roller brush assembly 36 .
  • the roller brush assembly 36 includes the roller brush.
  • the roller brush is defined as the first roller brush 20 .
  • the roller brush assembly 36 also includes a second roller brush 38 , and the second roller brush 38 includes a connected second body 40 and a second cleaning part 42 .
  • the second cleaning part 42 may be bristles, or may be an integrally formed rubber strip, etc., which will not be described in detail. Any solution that is the same or similar to the present embodiment is covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the roller brush assembly 36 has a first working state and a second working state.
  • the first working state shown on the left side of Figure 3 the second roller brush 38 is accommodated in the space formed by the first roller brush 20.
  • the second working state shown on the right side of Figure 3 the second cleaning part 42 of the second roller brush 38 at least partially passes through the through groove. 28 and extends out of the outer wall 26 of the first roller brush 20.
  • the second roller brush 38 is in the working state and performs the cleaning task.
  • the outer diameter of the second roller brush 38 is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall 24 of the first roller brush 20.
  • the second roller brush 38 is accommodated in the receiving space 30, and the first roller brush 20 can contact the first roller brush 20 to be cleaned.
  • the surface to be cleaned can be cleaned with the cleaning part of the first roller brush 20 (ie, the outer wall of the first roller brush 20 ); in the second working state, the second cleaning part 42 at least partially passes through the through groove 28 and extends out of the outer wall 26 , at this time, the second cleaning part 42 can contact the surface to be cleaned, and the second roller brush 38 can be used to clean the surface to be cleaned.
  • the first roller brush 20 does not contact the surface to be cleaned.
  • the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 can divide the work.
  • the first roller brush 20 can realize the function of wet mopping
  • the second roller brush 38 can realize the function of cleaning.
  • One roller brush assembly 36 can realize two different functions. Different cleaning functions meet different cleaning needs, greatly improving the user experience.
  • the second roller brush 38 In the first working state, the second roller brush 38 is entirely accommodated in the receiving space 30 of the first roller brush 20, and the first roller brush 20 can be driven to rotate to realize the cleaning function.
  • the second roller brush 38 is preferably connected with the first roller brush 20.
  • the roller brush 20 rotates synchronously, and the second roller brush 38 does not need to rotate, as long as the second roller brush 38 remains within the receiving space 30 of the first roller brush 20 .
  • the second cleaning portion 42 of the second roller brush 38 at least partially passes through the through groove 28 and extends out of the outer wall 26 of the first roller brush 20, and the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 rotate synchronously.
  • the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 can be made relatively stationary in the circumferential direction, so that the first roller brush 20 will not affect the normal operation of the second roller brush 38, and the design is very reasonable.
  • the rotation axis of the first roller brush 20 is defined as the first axis
  • the rotation axis of the second roller brush 38 is defined as the second axis.
  • the first axis and the second axis are parallel, the two axes are parallel, the structure is regular, and
  • the structure of the roller brush assembly 36 can be miniaturized, making it more convenient to use.
  • the relative movement of the first axis and the second axis along the radial direction can cause the roller brush assembly 36 to switch between the first working state and the second working state.
  • the switching operation is very simple. For example, if the first roller brush 20 remains stationary and the cleaning portion of the second roller brush 38 is aligned with the through groove 28 and moves radially outward, the roller brush assembly 36 can be switched from the first working state to the second working state.
  • the second roller brush 38 remains stationary, and the first roller brush 20 can move radially inward, or the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 can also move radially relative to each other at the same time. Implementation of switching between the first working state and the second working state, etc. will not be described in detail. Any solution that is the same or similar to this embodiment is covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the number of the through grooves 28 is at least two, and the at least two through grooves 28 are arranged circumferentially at intervals.
  • the number of the second cleaning parts 42 of the second roller brush 38 is at least two, and the at least two second cleaning parts 42 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the second body 40 .
  • Figure 2 and Figure 3 After switching from the first working state to the second working state, only part of the second cleaning part 42 of the second roller brush 38 extends out of the through groove 28 to clean the surface to be cleaned, while the other part of the cleaning part Contained in containment space 30. Long-term use may cause wear of this part of the frequently used cleaning part.
  • the relative angle of the second roller brush 38 and the first roller brush 20 in the rotation direction can be regularly changed, so that different second cleaning parts can be periodically used.
  • the part 42 extends out of the through groove 28 to clean the surface to be cleaned, so that the cleaning effect of the second roller brush 38 is longer and the service life is longer.
  • different second cleaning parts can be adjusted at a specified frequency. 42 Perform cleaning tasks.
  • the specified frequency can be 5 minutes, 10 minutes, etc., without limitation.
  • different second cleaning parts 42 can also be adjusted sequentially and sequentially according to the cleaning task to perform the cleaning task.
  • the first roller brush 20 rotates, and the second roller brush 38 can rotate synchronously with the first roller brush 20 or not. If the second roller brush 38 and the first roller brush 20 always rotate synchronously, there is no relative rotation between the two, and radial movement switching is easier; if in the first mode, the second roller brush 38 is stationary, and only the first roller brush 20 rotation, when switching, it is necessary to first confirm that the second cleaning part 42 of the second roller brush 38 is aligned with the through groove 28. Relatively speaking, when switching, an additional confirmation and adjustment process is required, but it can be done on the first roller brush. 20 The energy consumption of the second roller brush 38 is reduced during operation, which is more environmentally friendly.
  • this embodiment provides a cleaning device.
  • the cleaning device includes a roller brush assembly 36.
  • the cleaning device further includes a driving device that drives the roller brush assembly 36 to switch between a first working state and a second working state.
  • a driving device that drives the roller brush assembly 36 to switch between a first working state and a second working state.
  • the driving device includes a first driving device 44 that drives the first rolling brush 20 and a second driving device 46 that drives the second rolling brush 38.
  • the first driving device 44 and the second driving device 46 are spaced apart. That is to say, setting the driving devices of the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 separately not only makes the structure of the two driving devices simpler and the driving more reliable, but also facilitates separate control to meet different control requirements, such as In a working state, the first roller brush 20 needs to rotate, while the second roller brush 38 can rotate or be stationary. Separate control devices make the control of the entire cleaning device simpler.
  • the first driving device 44 and the second driving device 46 are respectively disposed on both end sides of the roller brush assembly 36 .
  • the two driving devices are respectively provided at the two end sides of the roller brush assembly 36, which not only prevents mutual interference, but also makes the structural layout of the entire cleaning device more regular and balanced, thereby making the cleaning device more reliable to use.
  • the first driving device 44 and the second driving device 46 have the same structure.
  • the structure of the two driving devices is the same, the design is simpler, and the costs of design, mold opening, and assembly can be reduced.
  • the following description takes the first driving device 44 as an example.
  • the first driving device 44 includes a motor (not shown) and a first rotation driving mechanism 48 driven by the motor.
  • the first rotation driving mechanism 48 drives the first roller brush 20 to rotate;
  • the first driving device 44 also includes a second rotation driving mechanism 50 driven by a motor, and a second rotation driving mechanism 50 separated from the second rotation driving mechanism 50.
  • the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 drives the first rotating driving mechanism 48 to move linearly.
  • the first driving device 44 can not only drive the first roller brush 20 to rotate so that it can exert its cleaning function, but also drive the first roller brush 20 to move linearly, so that the first roller brush 20 moves relative to the second roller brush 38 Relative movement in the radial direction enables switching between two working states, improving the efficiency and reliability of switching between different working modes.
  • the second rotational driving mechanism 50 is clutch-connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism 52, that is, the two have a separated state and an engaged state.
  • the second rotational driving mechanism 50 In the separated state, the second rotational driving mechanism 50 is spaced apart from the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 , and the second rotational driving mechanism 50 cannot drive the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 , thereby preventing the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 from affecting the normal rotational cleaning function of the first roller brush 20 .
  • the second rotary driving mechanism 50 is engaged with the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 and allows the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 to drive the first rotary driving mechanism 48 to move linearly, thereby driving the entire first driving device 44 to move linearly to achieve two working states. switching, the design is very reasonable.
  • the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 and the second rotary drive mechanism 50 are in a separated state; when the motor rotates around the second direction, the motor drives the second rotary drive mechanism 50 to approach the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 to switch from the clutch state to the reciprocating drive mechanism 50 .
  • Engaged state That is to say, by switching the rotation direction of the motor, the engagement state and the separation state of the second rotation drive mechanism 50 and the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 can be switched, and the control is very simple.
  • the first driving device 44 includes a center wheel 54 driven by a motor (not shown).
  • the motor drives the first rotational driving mechanism 48 and the second rotational driving mechanism 50 to rotate through the central wheel 54 .
  • the first rotation driving mechanism 48 includes a first gear 56 meshed with the center wheel 54.
  • the first gear 56 can drive the first roller brush 20 to rotate accordingly.
  • the linkage mechanism between the first gear 56 and the first roller brush 20 can be set as needed, and will not be described again.
  • the second rotation driving mechanism 50 includes a second gear 58 meshing with the center wheel 54 , a helical gear 60 coaxially disposed with the second gear 58 , and a ratchet 62 meshing with the helical gear 60 .
  • the helical gear 60 rotates in the first direction, the helical gear 60 cannot drive the ratchet 62 to produce linear movement in the axial direction; when the helical gear 60 rotates in the second direction, it can drive the ratchet 62 to produce linear movement in the axial direction.
  • One end surface of the ratchet wheel 62 is provided with a first clutch member 64 that is clutch-connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 .
  • the first clutch member 64 is slope-shaped and includes a circumferentially extending spiral surface 66.
  • a vertical surface 68 connected to the spiral surface 66 and perpendicular to the end surface of the ratchet wheel 62 .
  • the spiral surface 66 facilitates the first clutch member 64 to engage with the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 during rotation, and the vertical surface 68 enables the ratchet 62 to engage with the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 in a circumferential fixed manner.
  • the design is very reasonable.
  • the number of the first clutch members 64 is at least two, and the at least two first clutch members 64 are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction, so that the engagement is more reliable.
  • the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 includes a moving part 70 and a fixed part 72 that is eccentrically connected to the moving part 70 .
  • the end surface of the moving member 70 facing the ratchet wheel 62 is provided with a second clutch member 74.
  • the shape and number of the second clutch member 74 are the same as those of the first clutch member 64, so that the second clutch member 74 can engage with the first clutch member 64 conveniently and reliably. catch. Therefore, when the motor outputs rotation around the second direction, the helical gear 60 drives the ratchet 62 to move in the axial direction, so that the first clutch member 64 and the second clutch member 74 are engaged, and the second rotation driving mechanism 50 can be driven. Reciprocating drive mechanism 52.
  • the fixing member 72 includes a fixedly connected, preferably integrally formed, mating portion 78 and a rod portion 80.
  • the mating portion 78 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 82 that cooperates with the eccentric pin 76.
  • the rod portion 80 extends longitudinally, and the waist-shaped groove 82 is The extending direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the rod portion 80 .
  • the rod part 80 is fixed relative to the housing of the cleaning device, so the rod part 80 and the mating part 78 are relatively fixed.
  • the eccentric pin 76 slides in the waist-shaped groove 82, it drives the engaged moving part 70, the second rotary driving mechanism 50, the center wheel 54, and the first rotary driving mechanism 48 as a whole to produce linear movement in the extending direction of the waist-shaped groove 82, thereby causing the second A roller brush 20 generates linear movement in its radial direction to facilitate the roller brush assembly 36 to switch between the first working state and the second working state.
  • the structure and operating principle of the second driving device 46 are the same as those of the first driving device 44 and will not be described again.
  • the center wheel 54 connected to the motor drives the first rotational driving mechanism 48 and the second rotational driving mechanism 50 to rotate.
  • the first rotary drive mechanism 48 drives the first roller brush 20 to rotate to achieve cleaning.
  • the second rotary drive mechanism 50 is also rotating, the helical gear 60 cannot drive the ratchet 62 to move in the axial direction.
  • the second rotary drive mechanism 50 and the reciprocating The driving mechanism 52 is spaced apart, and the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 will not drive the output shaft of the first roller brush 20 to move radially, and the radial relative positions of the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 will not change. The working status will not switch.
  • the second roller brush 38 is located in the receiving space 30 of the first roller brush 20. If the second roller brush 38 38 is stationary, the second motor of the second driving device 46 is turned off, and the second driving device 46 does not work. If the second roller brush 38 rotates synchronously with the first roller brush 20, the second motor of the second drive device 46 is started. Since the structure and principle of the second drive device 46 are the same as those of the first drive device 44, the second drive device 46 46 driving result is that the second roller brush 38 rotates, but the relative position of the second roller brush 38 and the first roller brush 20 will not change, and the working state of the roller brush assembly 36 will not switch.
  • the output shaft of the motor of the first driving device 44 outputs rotation in the second direction
  • the center wheel 54 connected to the motor drives the first rotational driving mechanism 48 and the second rotational driving mechanism 50 to rotate in opposite directions.
  • the first rotary drive mechanism 48 drives the first roller brush 20 to rotate in the reverse direction
  • the helical gear 60 of the second rotary drive mechanism 50 drives the ratchet 62 to rotate in the reverse direction while causing its axial movement.
  • the first clutch member 64 and the second The clutch member 74 is engaged, thereby engaging the ratchet 62 of the second rotary drive mechanism 50 with the moving part 70 of the reciprocating drive mechanism 52.
  • the eccentric pin 76 of the moving part 70 slides in the waist-shaped groove 82, with the second rotary driving mechanism 50, The central wheel 54 and the first rotary driving mechanism 48 move in the extending direction of the waist-shaped groove 82, thereby causing the first roller brush 20 to move in the radial direction, and causing the first roller brush 20 to be radially opposite to the second roller brush 38. Movement, the second cleaning portion 42 of the second roller brush 38 at least partially passes through the through groove 28 of the first roller brush 20 and extends out of the outer wall 26 of the first roller brush 20, switching from the first working state to the second working state.
  • the first roller brush 20 will rotate in the opposite direction. Therefore, the first roller brush 20 will rotate and move radially at the same time. Therefore, the most accurate and quick switching method is to switch between the first working state and the second working state. , the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 both rotate synchronously. In this way, the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 have no relative position changes in the circumferential direction, thereby ensuring that the second roller brush 38 can operate accurately and reliably.
  • the first driving device 44 and the second driving device 46 rotate in reverse directions synchronously, and the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush rotate in opposite directions synchronously and at the same time produce radial movement toward each other, switching. Accurate and fast.
  • the rotational positions of the first roller brush 20 and/or the second roller brush 38 should be appropriately adjusted so that After the second cleaning part 42 of the second roller brush 38 is aligned with the through groove 28, the first driving device 44 and the second driving device 46 can be driven to rotate in the reverse direction synchronously, and switching can also be realized.
  • the first driving device 44 (or the second driving device 46) can be used to directly drive the first roller brush 20 (or the second roller brush 38) to rotate in reverse direction while generating The radial movement causes the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 to move relative to each other in the radial direction; then, The rotational position of the second roller brush 38 (or the first roller brush 20 ) may be slightly adjusted so that the second cleaning part 42 is aligned with the through groove 28 and at least partially passes through the through groove 28 .
  • the first driving device 44 and/or the second driving device 46 cause the first roller brush 20 and/or the second roller brush 38 to move relative to each other in the radial direction. If necessary, by appropriately adjusting the first roller brush 20 and/or the second roller brush 38 . Or the rotation position of the second roller brush 38 can finally make the second cleaning part 42 of the second roller brush 38 at least partially pass through the through groove 28. Any solution that is the same or similar to the present embodiment is covered by the present invention. within the scope of protection.
  • the motor of the first driving device 44 outputs rotation in the first direction, driving the first roller brush 20 to rotate without causing relative movement in the radial direction.
  • the motor of the second driving device 46 outputs rotation in the first direction, driving the second roller brush 38 Rotation does not produce relative movement in the radial direction; although the first roller brush 20 rotates, it is away from the surface to be cleaned, and the second cleaning portion 42 of the second roller brush 38 contacts the surface to be cleaned to clean the surface to be cleaned.
  • the cleaning device of this embodiment can not only switch the roller brush assembly 36 between the first working state and the second working state, thereby selectively using the first roller brush 20 or the second roller brush 38 for cleaning.
  • the motor rotates forward to drive the roller brush assembly 36 to work, and rotates reversely to switch modes. The operation is very simple.
  • This embodiment provides a control method for the cleaning device.
  • the control method includes the following steps:
  • control method further includes the following steps:
  • the user issues a cleaning instruction through buttons or voice control.
  • the motor After receiving the user's cleaning instruction, the motor outputs rotation in the first direction to drive the roller brush assembly 36 to be in the first working state or the second working state, that is, according to the instruction. Cleaning tasks are carried out in the first roller brush or the second roller brush.
  • the motor is controlled to output rotation in the second direction to drive the first direction of the roller brush assembly 36 .
  • the roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 produce relative motion in the radial direction to prepare for changing the working roller brush.
  • the motor outputs the movement in the first direction, driving the roller brush assembly 36 to be in the second working state or the first working state. That is to say, after the working roller brush is switched to the position, the motor continues to output the rotation in the first direction, so that the roller brush assembly 36 is in the second working state or the first working state.
  • the brush assembly 36 uses the switched working roller brush to perform cleaning tasks.

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Abstract

A rolling brush, a rolling brush assembly, and a cleaning device and a control method therefor. The rolling brush comprises a body (22); the body (22) is provided with an inner wall (24) and an outer wall (26); the body (22) is provided with through grooves (28) penetrating through the inner wall (24) and the outer wall (26); and the inner wall (24) defines an accommodating space (30). The rolling brush assembly (36) comprises a first rolling brush (20) and a second rolling brush (38); the second rolling brush (38) comprises a second body (40) and a second cleaning portion (42) which are connected to each other; the rolling brush assembly (36) has a first working state and a second working state; in the first working state, the second rolling brush (38) is accommodated in the accommodating space (30); and in the second working state, the second cleaning portion (42) at least partially passes through the through grooves (28) and extends out of the outer wall (26). One rolling brush assembly (36) can implement two different cleaning functions to meet different cleaning requirements.

Description

一种滚刷、滚刷组件、清洁装置及其控制方法A roller brush, roller brush assembly, cleaning device and control method thereof
本公开要求如下专利申请的优先权:于2022年03月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202220733658.3、发明名称为“滚刷、滚刷组件、清洁装置”的中国专利申请,于2022年03月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210326142.1、发明名称为“滚刷、滚刷组件、清洁装置及其控制方法”的中国专利申请;上述专利申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of the following patent application: a Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on March 30, 2022, with the application number 202220733658.3 and the invention name "Rolling Brush, Rolling Brush Assembly, and Cleaning Device", filed on March 2022 A Chinese patent application with the application number 202210326142.1 and the invention name "Rolling Brush, Rolling Brush Assembly, Cleaning Device and Control Method" was submitted to the China Patent Office on March 30; the entire content of the above patent application is incorporated into this disclosure by reference.
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明属于清洁技术领域,具体涉及一种滚刷;本发明还涉及一种滚刷组件;本发明还涉及设置有滚刷组件的清洁装置及该清洁装置的控制方法。The invention belongs to the field of cleaning technology, and specifically relates to a roller brush; the invention also relates to a roller brush assembly; the invention also relates to a cleaning device provided with a roller brush assembly and a control method of the cleaning device.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
带有滚刷的清洁装置的清洁效率较高。同时,为了满足不同应用场景的需求,清洁装置通常配备有不同的滚刷,例如湿拖滚刷用于拖地;清扫滚刷用于扫地。Cleaning devices with roller brushes have higher cleaning efficiency. At the same time, in order to meet the needs of different application scenarios, cleaning devices are usually equipped with different roller brushes. For example, a wet mop roller brush is used for mopping the floor; a sweeping roller brush is used for sweeping the floor.
现有技术中,不同的滚刷需手动更换,用户体验需要进一步提升。In the existing technology, different roller brushes need to be replaced manually, and the user experience needs to be further improved.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
因此,本发明所要解决的技术问题改善滚刷结构,以使实现不同滚刷的自动切换。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the roller brush structure so as to realize automatic switching of different roller brushes.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种滚刷,包括本体,所述本体具有内壁和外壁,所述本体具有贯穿内壁和外壁的贯穿槽,所述内壁围设形成收容空间。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a roller brush, which includes a body, the body has an inner wall and an outer wall, the body has a through groove penetrating the inner wall and the outer wall, and the inner wall surrounds it to form a receiving space.
优选的,所述贯穿槽的数量至少为两个,所述至少两个贯穿槽周向间隔排布。Preferably, the number of the through grooves is at least two, and the at least two through grooves are circumferentially spaced apart.
优选的,所述贯穿槽包括相连的第一槽和第二槽,所述第一槽和所述第二槽成角度设置;或者,所述贯穿槽螺旋延伸。Preferably, the through-groove includes a connected first groove and a second groove, and the first groove and the second groove are arranged at an angle; or, the through-groove extends spirally.
本发明还提供一种滚刷组件,所述滚刷组件包括上述任一所述的滚刷, 定义上述任一所述的滚刷为第一滚刷,所述滚刷组件还包括第二滚刷,所述第二滚刷包括相连的第二本体和第二清洁部,所述滚刷组件具有第一工作状态和第二工作状态:在所述第一工作状态,所述第二滚刷收容于所述收容空间,所述第一滚刷执行清洁任务;在所述第二工作状态,所述第二清洁部至少部分穿过所述贯穿槽并伸出所述外壁,所述第二滚刷执行清洁任务。The present invention also provides a roller brush assembly, which includes any one of the above roller brushes, Any one of the above roller brushes is defined as a first roller brush. The roller brush assembly also includes a second roller brush. The second roller brush includes a connected second body and a second cleaning part. The roller brush assembly It has a first working state and a second working state: in the first working state, the second roller brush is accommodated in the receiving space, and the first roller brush performs a cleaning task; in the second working state, The second cleaning part at least partially passes through the through groove and extends out of the outer wall, and the second roller brush performs a cleaning task.
优选的,在所述第二工作状态,所述第一滚刷和所述第二滚刷同步转动,所述第一滚刷的轴线与所述第二滚刷的轴线平行;所述第一滚刷和所述第二滚刷沿径向发生相对移动使所述滚刷组件在所述第一工作状态和所述第二工作状态之间切换。Preferably, in the second working state, the first roller brush and the second roller brush rotate synchronously, and the axis of the first roller brush is parallel to the axis of the second roller brush; the first roller brush The relative movement of the roller brush and the second roller brush in the radial direction causes the roller brush assembly to switch between the first working state and the second working state.
本发明还提供一种清洁装置,所述清洁装置包括上述任一所述的滚刷组件,所述清洁装置还包括驱动所述滚刷组件在所述第一工作状态和所述第二工作状态之间切换的驱动装置。The present invention also provides a cleaning device. The cleaning device includes any of the above-mentioned roller brush components. The cleaning device further includes driving the roller brush component in the first working state and the second working state. switching between drives.
优选的,所述驱动装置包括驱动所述第一滚刷的第一驱动装置、驱动所述第二滚刷的第二驱动装置,所述第一驱动装置和所述第二驱动装置间隔设置。Preferably, the driving device includes a first driving device that drives the first rolling brush and a second driving device that drives the second rolling brush, and the first driving device and the second driving device are spaced apart.
优选的,所述第一驱动装置和所述第二驱动装置结构相同。Preferably, the first driving device and the second driving device have the same structure.
优选的,所述第一驱动装置和所述第二驱动装置分别设置于所述滚刷组件的两个端侧。Preferably, the first driving device and the second driving device are respectively disposed on both end sides of the roller brush assembly.
优选的,所述第一驱动装置包括马达、由所述马达驱动的第一旋转驱动机构,所述第一旋转驱动机构驱动所述第一滚刷旋转;所述第一驱动装置还包括由所述马达驱动的第二旋转驱动机构、与所述第二旋转驱动机构离合连接的往复驱动机构,所述往复驱动机构与所述第二旋转驱动机构接合时,所述往复驱动机构带动所述第一旋转驱动机构线性移动,以使所述第二清洁部至少部分穿过所述贯穿槽并伸出所述外壁。Preferably, the first driving device includes a motor and a first rotational driving mechanism driven by the motor, and the first rotational driving mechanism drives the first roller brush to rotate; the first driving device further includes a first rotational driving mechanism driven by the motor. The motor-driven second rotational driving mechanism and the reciprocating driving mechanism clutch-connected to the second rotational driving mechanism. When the reciprocating driving mechanism is engaged with the second rotational driving mechanism, the reciprocating driving mechanism drives the third rotational driving mechanism. A rotary driving mechanism moves linearly so that the second cleaning part at least partially passes through the through groove and extends out of the outer wall.
优选的,所述马达的输出轴输出第一方向时,所述往复驱动机构与所述第二旋转驱动机构分离;所述马达的输出轴输出第二方向时,所述马达驱动所述第二旋转驱动机构靠近所述往复驱动机构使两者接合。Preferably, when the output shaft of the motor outputs the first direction, the reciprocating drive mechanism is separated from the second rotation drive mechanism; when the output shaft of the motor outputs the second direction, the motor drives the second rotational drive mechanism. The rotary drive mechanism is brought close to the reciprocating drive mechanism to engage the two.
优选的,所述第二旋转驱动机构包括啮合的斜齿轮和棘轮,所述棘轮的端面上设置有与所述往复驱动机构离合连接的离合件,所述马达的输出 轴输出第二方向时,所述斜齿轮驱动所述棘轮产生轴向上的移动,使所述第二旋转驱动机构与所述往复驱动机构连接。Preferably, the second rotational driving mechanism includes a meshed helical gear and a ratchet. An end surface of the ratchet is provided with a clutch that is clutch-connected to the reciprocating driving mechanism. The output of the motor When the shaft outputs the second direction, the helical gear drives the ratchet to move axially, so that the second rotational driving mechanism is connected to the reciprocating driving mechanism.
一种上述任一所述的清洁装置的控制方法,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:接收用户的清洁指令;根据所述清洁指令,控制第一滚刷和第二滚刷中的一个执行清洁任务。A control method for any one of the above cleaning devices, the control method includes the following steps: receiving a cleaning instruction from a user; controlling one of the first roller brush and the second roller brush to perform a cleaning task according to the cleaning instruction .
优选的,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:当所述第一滚刷和第二滚刷中一个任务清洁执行完毕,控制第一滚刷和第二滚刷中的另一个执行清洁任务。Preferably, the control method further includes the following step: when one of the first roller brush and the second roller brush completes the cleaning task, controlling the other of the first roller brush and the second roller brush to perform the cleaning task.
本发明提供的技术方案,具有以下优点:The technical solution provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
1、本发明提供的滚刷,其收容空间能收容其它部件,从而充分利用本体的空间,贯穿内壁和外壁的贯穿槽可使容纳在收容空间的其它部件的至少一部分穿过贯穿槽。1. The roller brush provided by the present invention has a receiving space that can accommodate other components, thereby making full use of the space of the body. The through-grooves penetrating the inner wall and the outer wall can allow at least part of other components accommodated in the accommodating space to pass through the through-grooves.
2、本发明提供的滚刷组件,第一滚刷和第二滚刷可以分工,例如,第一滚刷实现湿拖的功能,第二滚刷实现清扫的功能,一个滚刷组件可以实现两种不同的清洁功能,满足不同的清洁需要,极大的提升了用户体验。2. In the roller brush assembly provided by the present invention, the first roller brush and the second roller brush can divide the work. For example, the first roller brush realizes the function of wet mopping, and the second roller brush realizes the function of cleaning. One roller brush assembly can realize both functions. A variety of different cleaning functions meet different cleaning needs, greatly improving the user experience.
3、本发明提供的清洁装置及其控制方法,通过驱动装置实现两工作状态的切换,无需人为操作,可提升用户体验。3. The cleaning device and its control method provided by the present invention realize switching between two working states through the driving device without human operation, which can improve user experience.
【附图说明】[Picture description]
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本发明提供滚刷的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a roller brush provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明提供的滚刷组件的立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the roller brush assembly provided by the present invention;
图3是图2所示的滚刷组件的两种工作状态的对比示意图;Figure 3 is a comparative schematic diagram of the two working states of the roller brush assembly shown in Figure 2;
图4是本发明提供的清洁装置的部分结构示意图;Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cleaning device provided by the present invention;
图5是图4所示的清洁装置的驱动装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the driving device of the cleaning device shown in Figure 4;
图6是图5所示的驱动装置的棘轮的立体结构示意图; Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the ratchet wheel of the driving device shown in Figure 5;
图7是本发明提供的清洁装置的控制方法的控制步骤示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the control steps of the control method of the cleaning device provided by the present invention.
附图标记说明:
20-第一滚刷;22-本体;24-内壁;26-外壁;28-贯穿槽;30-收容空间;
32-第一槽;34-第二槽;36-滚刷组件;38-第二滚刷;40-第二本体;42-第二清洁部;44-第一驱动装置;46-第二驱动装置;48-第一旋转驱动机构;50-第二旋转驱动机构;52-往复驱动机构;54-中心轮;56-第一齿轮;58-第二齿轮;60-斜齿轮;62-棘轮;64-第一离合件;66-螺旋面;68-垂直面;70-运动件;72-固定件;74-第二离合件;76-偏心销;78-配接部;80-杆部;82-腰形槽。
Explanation of reference symbols:
20-first roller brush; 22-body; 24-inner wall; 26-outer wall; 28-through groove; 30-accommodating space;
32-First slot; 34-Second slot; 36-Rolling brush assembly; 38-Second roller brush; 40-Second body; 42-Second cleaning part; 44-First driving device; 46-Second drive Device; 48-first rotary drive mechanism; 50-second rotary drive mechanism; 52-reciprocating drive mechanism; 54-center wheel; 56-first gear; 58-second gear; 60-helical gear; 62-ratchet; 64-first clutch part; 66-helical surface; 68-vertical surface; 70-moving part; 72-fixed part; 74-second clutch part; 76-eccentric pin; 78-mating part; 80-rod part; 82-Waist groove.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
在本发明中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“上、下、顶、底”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言的,或者是针对部件本身在竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的;同样地,为便于理解和描述,“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外,但上述方位词并不用于限制本发明。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional words used such as "up, down, top, bottom" usually refer to the direction shown in the drawings, or refer to the vertical or vertical position of the component itself. Vertically or in the direction of gravity; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "inside and outside" refers to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit the present invention.
请参见图1,本实施例提供一种滚刷,包括本体22,本体22具有内壁24和外壁26,本体22具有贯穿内壁24和外壁26的贯穿槽28,内壁24围设形成收容空间30。Please refer to Figure 1. This embodiment provides a roller brush, including a body 22. The body 22 has an inner wall 24 and an outer wall 26. The body 22 has a through groove 28 penetrating the inner wall 24 and the outer wall 26. The inner wall 24 is surrounded by a receiving space 30.
内壁24围设形成的收容空间30可用于容纳其它部件,从而充分利用本体22的空间。外壁26形成清洁部,或者外壁26安装额外的清洁部,由此,本体22转动时带动清洁部实现清洁,示例性地,外壁26可以包覆清洁布,通过清洁布与地面的接触,可以实现对地面的清扫,同时便于更换所述清洁布,进一步地,所述清洁布可以为湿拖布,从而可以实现对地面的湿拖,需要注意 的是,在包覆清洁布时应将贯穿槽28暴露出来。The receiving space 30 formed by the inner wall 24 can be used to accommodate other components, thereby making full use of the space of the body 22 . The outer wall 26 forms a cleaning part, or an additional cleaning part is installed on the outer wall 26. Therefore, when the body 22 rotates, it drives the cleaning part to achieve cleaning. For example, the outer wall 26 can cover a cleaning cloth, and through the contact between the cleaning cloth and the ground, it can be achieved For cleaning the floor, it is easy to replace the cleaning cloth. Furthermore, the cleaning cloth can be a wet mop, so that wet mopping of the ground can be achieved. It should be noted that What is important is that the through-groove 28 should be exposed when the cleaning cloth is wrapped.
贯穿内壁24和外壁26的贯穿槽28可使容纳在收容空间30的其它部件的至少一部分穿过贯穿槽28。The through groove 28 penetrating the inner wall 24 and the outer wall 26 allows at least a portion of other components accommodated in the receiving space 30 to pass through the through groove 28 .
贯穿槽28的数量至少为两个,至少两个贯穿槽28周向间隔排布。周向间隔排布的贯穿槽28可以使其它部件可选择的、更方便的穿过贯穿槽28,也就是说,其它部件可选择从任一贯穿槽28穿出,操作更简单。The number of the through grooves 28 is at least two, and the at least two through grooves 28 are circumferentially spaced. The circumferentially spaced through grooves 28 allow other components to selectively and more conveniently pass through the through grooves 28 , that is to say, other components can selectively pass through any of the through grooves 28 , making the operation simpler.
本实施例中,贯穿槽28包括相连的第一槽32和第二槽34,第一槽32和第二槽34成角度设置。具体的,第一槽32和第二槽34连通,且两者之间成钝角设置,相比直线延伸的贯穿槽28,本实施例的贯穿槽28的延伸长度更长,可以使其它部件的更多部分伸出贯穿槽28。本领域技术人员可以想到,贯穿槽28沿本体22的周向螺旋延伸亦可,当然贯穿槽28也可以为多个贯穿孔等,凡采用与本实施方式相同或类似的方案均涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。In this embodiment, the through groove 28 includes a connected first groove 32 and a second groove 34, and the first groove 32 and the second groove 34 are arranged at an angle. Specifically, the first groove 32 and the second groove 34 are connected and arranged at an obtuse angle. Compared with the linearly extending through groove 28, the extending length of the through groove 28 in this embodiment is longer, which can make other components more secure. More extends out of the through slot 28 . Those skilled in the art can imagine that the through groove 28 can extend spirally along the circumferential direction of the body 22. Of course, the through groove 28 can also be a plurality of through holes, etc. Any solution that is the same or similar to the present embodiment is covered by the present invention. within the scope of protection.
请参见图2,本实施例提供一种滚刷组件36,该滚刷组件36包括所述的滚刷,为方便后续的描述,定义该滚刷为第一滚刷20。滚刷组件36还包括第二滚刷38,第二滚刷38包括相连的第二本体40和第二清洁部42。第二清洁部42可以是刷毛,亦可以是一体成型的橡胶条,凡此等等,不再赘述,凡采用与本实施方式相同或类似的方案均涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。Referring to FIG. 2 , this embodiment provides a roller brush assembly 36 . The roller brush assembly 36 includes the roller brush. For convenience of subsequent description, the roller brush is defined as the first roller brush 20 . The roller brush assembly 36 also includes a second roller brush 38 , and the second roller brush 38 includes a connected second body 40 and a second cleaning part 42 . The second cleaning part 42 may be bristles, or may be an integrally formed rubber strip, etc., which will not be described in detail. Any solution that is the same or similar to the present embodiment is covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
请结合图2和图3,滚刷组件36具有第一工作状态和第二工作状态,在图3左侧所示的第一工作状态,第二滚刷38收容于第一滚刷20形成的收容空间30,此时只有第一滚刷20处于工作状态,执行清洁任务;在图3右侧所示的第二工作状态,第二滚刷38的第二清洁部42至少部分穿过贯穿槽28并伸出第一滚刷20的外壁26,此时第二滚刷38处于工作状态,执行清洁任务。Please combine Figure 2 and Figure 3. The roller brush assembly 36 has a first working state and a second working state. In the first working state shown on the left side of Figure 3, the second roller brush 38 is accommodated in the space formed by the first roller brush 20. In the receiving space 30, only the first roller brush 20 is in the working state at this time, performing the cleaning task; in the second working state shown on the right side of Figure 3, the second cleaning part 42 of the second roller brush 38 at least partially passes through the through groove. 28 and extends out of the outer wall 26 of the first roller brush 20. At this time, the second roller brush 38 is in the working state and performs the cleaning task.
也就是说,第二滚刷38的外径小于第一滚刷20的内壁24直径,在第一工作状态,第二滚刷38收容于收容空间30内,第一滚刷20可接触待清洁表面,可用第一滚刷20的清洁部(即第一滚刷20的外壁)对待清洁表面进行清洁;在第二工作状态,第二清洁部42至少部分穿过贯穿槽28并伸出外壁26,此时,第二清洁部42可接触待清洁表面,可用第二滚刷38对待清洁表面进行清洁,此时第一滚刷20不与待清洁表面接触。That is to say, the outer diameter of the second roller brush 38 is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall 24 of the first roller brush 20. In the first working state, the second roller brush 38 is accommodated in the receiving space 30, and the first roller brush 20 can contact the first roller brush 20 to be cleaned. The surface to be cleaned can be cleaned with the cleaning part of the first roller brush 20 (ie, the outer wall of the first roller brush 20 ); in the second working state, the second cleaning part 42 at least partially passes through the through groove 28 and extends out of the outer wall 26 , at this time, the second cleaning part 42 can contact the surface to be cleaned, and the second roller brush 38 can be used to clean the surface to be cleaned. At this time, the first roller brush 20 does not contact the surface to be cleaned.
如此设置,第一滚刷20和第二滚刷38可以分工,例如,第一滚刷20实现湿拖的功能,第二滚刷38实现清扫的功能,一个滚刷组件36可以实现两种不 同的清洁功能,满足不同的清洁需要,极大的提升了用户体验。With this arrangement, the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 can divide the work. For example, the first roller brush 20 can realize the function of wet mopping, and the second roller brush 38 can realize the function of cleaning. One roller brush assembly 36 can realize two different functions. Different cleaning functions meet different cleaning needs, greatly improving the user experience.
而且,切换不同的工作状态时,只需要第一滚刷20和第二滚刷38发生径向上的相对运动,使第二清洁部42缩回收容空间30,或者使第二清洁部42穿过贯穿槽28伸出收容空间30即可,无需拆装整个滚刷,切换操作十分简单。Moreover, when switching between different working states, only the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 need to move relative to each other in the radial direction to cause the second cleaning part 42 to retract the storage space 30, or to allow the second cleaning part 42 to pass through The through groove 28 only needs to extend out of the receiving space 30. There is no need to disassemble and assemble the entire roller brush, and the switching operation is very simple.
在第一工作状态时,第二滚刷38整体收容于第一滚刷20的收容空间30内,第一滚刷20被驱动转动即可实现清洁的功能,第二滚刷38优选与第一滚刷20同步转动,第二滚刷38亦可不转动,只要第二滚刷38保持在第一滚刷20的收容空间30内即可。In the first working state, the second roller brush 38 is entirely accommodated in the receiving space 30 of the first roller brush 20, and the first roller brush 20 can be driven to rotate to realize the cleaning function. The second roller brush 38 is preferably connected with the first roller brush 20. The roller brush 20 rotates synchronously, and the second roller brush 38 does not need to rotate, as long as the second roller brush 38 remains within the receiving space 30 of the first roller brush 20 .
在第二工作状态,第二滚刷38的第二清洁部42至少部分穿过贯穿槽28并伸出第一滚刷20的外壁26,第一滚刷20和第二滚刷38同步转动,可使第一滚刷20和第二滚刷38周向上相对静止,从而,第一滚刷20不会影响第二滚刷38的正常工作,设计十分合理。In the second working state, the second cleaning portion 42 of the second roller brush 38 at least partially passes through the through groove 28 and extends out of the outer wall 26 of the first roller brush 20, and the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 rotate synchronously. The first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 can be made relatively stationary in the circumferential direction, so that the first roller brush 20 will not affect the normal operation of the second roller brush 38, and the design is very reasonable.
为方便后续的描述,定义第一滚刷20的转动轴线为第一轴线、第二滚刷38的转动轴线为第二轴线,第一轴线和第二轴线平行,两轴线平行,结构规整,而且可以使滚刷组件36的结构小型化,使用更方便。For the convenience of subsequent description, the rotation axis of the first roller brush 20 is defined as the first axis, and the rotation axis of the second roller brush 38 is defined as the second axis. The first axis and the second axis are parallel, the two axes are parallel, the structure is regular, and The structure of the roller brush assembly 36 can be miniaturized, making it more convenient to use.
第一轴线和第二轴线沿径向发生相对移动,即可使滚刷组件36在第一工作状态和第二工作状态之间切换,切换的操作十分简单。例如,第一滚刷20保持不动,第二滚刷38的清洁部对准贯穿槽28径向向外移动,即可使滚刷组件36从第一工作状态切换至第二工作状态。当然,本领域技术人员可以理解,第二滚刷38保持不动,第一滚刷20径向向内移动亦可,或者第一滚刷20和第二滚刷38同时径向相对移动亦可实现第一工作状态和第二工作状态的切换,凡此等等,不再赘述,凡采用与本实施方式相同或类似的方案均涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The relative movement of the first axis and the second axis along the radial direction can cause the roller brush assembly 36 to switch between the first working state and the second working state. The switching operation is very simple. For example, if the first roller brush 20 remains stationary and the cleaning portion of the second roller brush 38 is aligned with the through groove 28 and moves radially outward, the roller brush assembly 36 can be switched from the first working state to the second working state. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the second roller brush 38 remains stationary, and the first roller brush 20 can move radially inward, or the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 can also move radially relative to each other at the same time. Implementation of switching between the first working state and the second working state, etc. will not be described in detail. Any solution that is the same or similar to this embodiment is covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
请返回图1和图2,如前所述,贯穿槽28的数量至少为两个,至少两个贯穿槽28周向间隔排布。优选的,第二滚刷38的第二清洁部42的数量至少为两个,至少两个第二清洁部42在第二本体40上周向间隔排布。请结合图2和图3,从第一工作状态切换至第二工作状态后,只有第二滚刷38的部分第二清洁部42伸出贯穿槽28而清洁待清洁表面,而另一部分清洁部收容于收容空间30中。长久使用,可能会使经常使用的这部分清洁部磨损,因此,可定期改变第二滚刷38与第一滚刷20在转动方向上的相对角度,从而定期使不同的第二清洁 部42伸出贯穿槽28而清洁待清洁表面,使得第二滚刷38的清洁效果,使用寿命更长,示例性地,在同一清洁任务中,可以按指定的频率调节不同的第二清洁部42执行清洁任务,比如,所述指定频率可以为5min,10min等,不做限定。在另一实例中,还可以按照清洁任务按照顺序依次调节不同的第二清洁部42执行清洁任务。Please return to FIGS. 1 and 2 . As mentioned above, the number of the through grooves 28 is at least two, and the at least two through grooves 28 are arranged circumferentially at intervals. Preferably, the number of the second cleaning parts 42 of the second roller brush 38 is at least two, and the at least two second cleaning parts 42 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the second body 40 . Please combine Figure 2 and Figure 3. After switching from the first working state to the second working state, only part of the second cleaning part 42 of the second roller brush 38 extends out of the through groove 28 to clean the surface to be cleaned, while the other part of the cleaning part Contained in containment space 30. Long-term use may cause wear of this part of the frequently used cleaning part. Therefore, the relative angle of the second roller brush 38 and the first roller brush 20 in the rotation direction can be regularly changed, so that different second cleaning parts can be periodically used. The part 42 extends out of the through groove 28 to clean the surface to be cleaned, so that the cleaning effect of the second roller brush 38 is longer and the service life is longer. For example, in the same cleaning task, different second cleaning parts can be adjusted at a specified frequency. 42 Perform cleaning tasks. For example, the specified frequency can be 5 minutes, 10 minutes, etc., without limitation. In another example, different second cleaning parts 42 can also be adjusted sequentially and sequentially according to the cleaning task to perform the cleaning task.
如前所述,第一工作模式,第一滚刷20旋转,第二滚刷38可以与第一滚刷20同步转动,亦可不动。如果第二滚刷38与第一滚刷20始终同步转动,则两者之间无相对转动,径向移动切换更容易;如果在第一模式,第二滚刷38静止,仅第一滚刷20转动,则切换时需要先确认第二滚刷38的第二清洁部42与贯穿槽28对准,相对而言,切换时,需要一个额外的确认及调整过程,但可以在第一滚刷20工作时降低第二滚刷38的能耗,更环保。As mentioned above, in the first working mode, the first roller brush 20 rotates, and the second roller brush 38 can rotate synchronously with the first roller brush 20 or not. If the second roller brush 38 and the first roller brush 20 always rotate synchronously, there is no relative rotation between the two, and radial movement switching is easier; if in the first mode, the second roller brush 38 is stationary, and only the first roller brush 20 rotation, when switching, it is necessary to first confirm that the second cleaning part 42 of the second roller brush 38 is aligned with the through groove 28. Relatively speaking, when switching, an additional confirmation and adjustment process is required, but it can be done on the first roller brush. 20 The energy consumption of the second roller brush 38 is reduced during operation, which is more environmentally friendly.
请参见图4,本实施例提供一种清洁装置,清洁装置包括滚刷组件36,清洁装置还包括驱动滚刷组件36在第一工作状态和第二工作状态之间切换的驱动装置。由此,通过驱动装置实现两工作状态的切换,无需人为操作,可提升用户体验。Referring to Figure 4, this embodiment provides a cleaning device. The cleaning device includes a roller brush assembly 36. The cleaning device further includes a driving device that drives the roller brush assembly 36 to switch between a first working state and a second working state. As a result, the switching between the two working states is realized through the driving device without human operation, which can improve the user experience.
驱动装置包括驱动第一滚刷20的第一驱动装置44、驱动第二滚刷38的第二驱动装置46,第一驱动装置44和第二驱动装置46间隔设置。也就是说,第一滚刷20和第二滚刷38的驱动装置分开设置,不仅可以使两个驱动装置的结构更简单,驱动更可靠,而且方便分开控制,满足不同的控制需求,例如第一工作状态时,第一滚刷20需要转动,而第二滚刷38可转动亦可静止,分开设置的控制装置使得整个清洁装置的控制更简单。The driving device includes a first driving device 44 that drives the first rolling brush 20 and a second driving device 46 that drives the second rolling brush 38. The first driving device 44 and the second driving device 46 are spaced apart. That is to say, setting the driving devices of the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 separately not only makes the structure of the two driving devices simpler and the driving more reliable, but also facilitates separate control to meet different control requirements, such as In a working state, the first roller brush 20 needs to rotate, while the second roller brush 38 can rotate or be stationary. Separate control devices make the control of the entire cleaning device simpler.
第一驱动装置44和第二驱动装置46分别设置于滚刷组件36的两个端侧。两个驱动装置分别设置于滚刷组件36的两个端侧,不仅不会相互干涉,而且使整个清洁装置的结构布局更规整、更平衡,从而使得清洁装置使用更可靠。The first driving device 44 and the second driving device 46 are respectively disposed on both end sides of the roller brush assembly 36 . The two driving devices are respectively provided at the two end sides of the roller brush assembly 36, which not only prevents mutual interference, but also makes the structural layout of the entire cleaning device more regular and balanced, thereby making the cleaning device more reliable to use.
第一驱动装置44和第二驱动装置46结构相同。两个驱动装置结构相同,设计更简单,而且可以降低设计、开模、组装等成本。The first driving device 44 and the second driving device 46 have the same structure. The structure of the two driving devices is the same, the design is simpler, and the costs of design, mold opening, and assembly can be reduced.
下面以第一驱动装置44为例进行描述。The following description takes the first driving device 44 as an example.
请结合图4和图5,第一驱动装置44包括马达(未示出)、由马达驱动的第一旋转驱动机构48,第一旋转驱动机构48驱动第一滚刷20旋转;第一驱动装置44还包括由马达驱动的第二旋转驱动机构50、与第二旋转驱动机构50离 合连接的往复驱动机构52,往复驱动机构52与第二旋转驱动机构50连接时,往复驱动机构52带动第一旋转驱动机构48线性移动。Please combine Figure 4 and Figure 5. The first driving device 44 includes a motor (not shown) and a first rotation driving mechanism 48 driven by the motor. The first rotation driving mechanism 48 drives the first roller brush 20 to rotate; the first driving device 44 also includes a second rotation driving mechanism 50 driven by a motor, and a second rotation driving mechanism 50 separated from the second rotation driving mechanism 50. When the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 is connected to the second rotating driving mechanism 50, the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 drives the first rotating driving mechanism 48 to move linearly.
也就是说,第一驱动装置44不仅可以驱动第一滚刷20旋转使之发挥其清洁功能,而且可以驱动第一滚刷20线性移动,从而使第一滚刷20相对第二滚刷38发生径向上的相对移动,从而实现两个工作状态的切换,提高了不同工作模式之前切换的效率和可靠性。That is to say, the first driving device 44 can not only drive the first roller brush 20 to rotate so that it can exert its cleaning function, but also drive the first roller brush 20 to move linearly, so that the first roller brush 20 moves relative to the second roller brush 38 Relative movement in the radial direction enables switching between two working states, improving the efficiency and reliability of switching between different working modes.
第二旋转驱动机构50与往复驱动机构52离合连接,即两者具有分离状态和接合状态。在分离状态,第二旋转驱动机构50与往复驱动机构52间隔开,第二旋转驱动机构50无法驱动往复驱动机构52,从而避免往复驱动机构52影响第一滚刷20的正常旋转清洁功能。在接合状态,第二旋转驱动机构50与往复驱动机构52接合并可使往复驱动机构52驱动第一旋转驱动机构48产生线性移动,从而带动整个第一驱动装置44线性移动,实现两个工作状态的切换,设计十分合理。The second rotational driving mechanism 50 is clutch-connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism 52, that is, the two have a separated state and an engaged state. In the separated state, the second rotational driving mechanism 50 is spaced apart from the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 , and the second rotational driving mechanism 50 cannot drive the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 , thereby preventing the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 from affecting the normal rotational cleaning function of the first roller brush 20 . In the engaged state, the second rotary driving mechanism 50 is engaged with the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 and allows the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 to drive the first rotary driving mechanism 48 to move linearly, thereby driving the entire first driving device 44 to move linearly to achieve two working states. switching, the design is very reasonable.
马达绕第一方向转动时,往复驱动机构52与第二旋转驱动机构50处于分离状态;马达绕第二方向转动时,马达驱动第二旋转驱动机构50靠近往复驱动机构52使从离合状态切换至接合状态。也就是说,通过切换马达的转动方向即可实现第二旋转驱动机构50和往复驱动机构52的接合状态和分离状态的切换,控制十分简单。When the motor rotates around the first direction, the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 and the second rotary drive mechanism 50 are in a separated state; when the motor rotates around the second direction, the motor drives the second rotary drive mechanism 50 to approach the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 to switch from the clutch state to the reciprocating drive mechanism 50 . Engaged state. That is to say, by switching the rotation direction of the motor, the engagement state and the separation state of the second rotation drive mechanism 50 and the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 can be switched, and the control is very simple.
具体的,请重点参见图5,第一驱动装置44包括由马达(未示出)驱动的中心轮54,马达通过该中心轮54驱动第一旋转驱动机构48和第二旋转驱动机构50转动。Specifically, please focus on FIG. 5 . The first driving device 44 includes a center wheel 54 driven by a motor (not shown). The motor drives the first rotational driving mechanism 48 and the second rotational driving mechanism 50 to rotate through the central wheel 54 .
第一旋转驱动机构48包括与中心轮54啮合的第一齿轮56,第一齿轮56可带动第一滚刷20随之旋转。第一齿轮56与第一滚刷20之间的连动机构可根据需要设置,不再赘述。The first rotation driving mechanism 48 includes a first gear 56 meshed with the center wheel 54. The first gear 56 can drive the first roller brush 20 to rotate accordingly. The linkage mechanism between the first gear 56 and the first roller brush 20 can be set as needed, and will not be described again.
第二旋转驱动机构50包括与中心轮54啮合的第二齿轮58,与第二齿轮58同轴设置的斜齿轮60,与斜齿轮60啮合的棘轮62。斜齿轮60沿第一方向转动时,斜齿轮60无法驱动棘轮62产生其轴向方向的线性移动;斜齿轮60沿第二方向转动时,才能驱动棘轮62产生其轴向方向的线性移动。棘轮62的一个端面上设置有与往复驱动机构52离合连接的第一离合件64。The second rotation driving mechanism 50 includes a second gear 58 meshing with the center wheel 54 , a helical gear 60 coaxially disposed with the second gear 58 , and a ratchet 62 meshing with the helical gear 60 . When the helical gear 60 rotates in the first direction, the helical gear 60 cannot drive the ratchet 62 to produce linear movement in the axial direction; when the helical gear 60 rotates in the second direction, it can drive the ratchet 62 to produce linear movement in the axial direction. One end surface of the ratchet wheel 62 is provided with a first clutch member 64 that is clutch-connected to the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 .
请结合图5和图6,第一离合件64呈斜坡状,包括周向延伸的螺旋面66, 与螺旋面66相连且垂直于棘轮62端面的垂直面68。螺旋面66方便第一离合件64在转动过程中与往复驱动机构52接合,垂直面68可使棘轮62与往复驱动机构52周向固定的卡接,设计十分合理。第一离合件64的数量至少为两个,至少两个第一离合件64沿周向均匀间隔排布,从而卡接时更可靠。Please combine Figure 5 and Figure 6. The first clutch member 64 is slope-shaped and includes a circumferentially extending spiral surface 66. A vertical surface 68 connected to the spiral surface 66 and perpendicular to the end surface of the ratchet wheel 62 . The spiral surface 66 facilitates the first clutch member 64 to engage with the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 during rotation, and the vertical surface 68 enables the ratchet 62 to engage with the reciprocating drive mechanism 52 in a circumferential fixed manner. The design is very reasonable. The number of the first clutch members 64 is at least two, and the at least two first clutch members 64 are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction, so that the engagement is more reliable.
往复驱动机构52包括运动件70、与运动件70偏心传动连接的固定件72。运动件70面向棘轮62的端面设置有第二离合件74,第二离合件74的形状与数量与第一离合件64相同,从而第二离合件74可与第一离合件64方便可靠的卡接。由此,马达输出绕第二方向的转动时,斜齿轮60驱动棘轮62产生轴向上的移动,从而使第一离合件64与第二离合件74卡接,第二旋转驱动机构50可驱动往复驱动机构52。The reciprocating driving mechanism 52 includes a moving part 70 and a fixed part 72 that is eccentrically connected to the moving part 70 . The end surface of the moving member 70 facing the ratchet wheel 62 is provided with a second clutch member 74. The shape and number of the second clutch member 74 are the same as those of the first clutch member 64, so that the second clutch member 74 can engage with the first clutch member 64 conveniently and reliably. catch. Therefore, when the motor outputs rotation around the second direction, the helical gear 60 drives the ratchet 62 to move in the axial direction, so that the first clutch member 64 and the second clutch member 74 are engaged, and the second rotation driving mechanism 50 can be driven. Reciprocating drive mechanism 52.
运动件70远离棘轮62的端面设置有偏心销76。固定件72包括固定连接的,优选一体成型的配接部78和杆部80,配接部78设置有与偏心销76配合的腰形槽82,杆部80纵长延伸,腰形槽82的延伸方向与杆部80的延伸方向垂直。杆部80相对清洁装置的壳体固定,因此杆部80和配接部78是相对固定的。偏心销76在腰形槽82内滑动时带动啮合的运动件70、第二旋转驱动机构50、中心轮54、第一旋转驱动机构48整体产生腰形槽82延伸方向的线性移动,从而使第一滚刷20产生其径向方向上的线性移动,方便滚刷组件36在第一工作工作状态和第二工作状态之间切换。An eccentric pin 76 is provided on the end surface of the moving member 70 away from the ratchet wheel 62 . The fixing member 72 includes a fixedly connected, preferably integrally formed, mating portion 78 and a rod portion 80. The mating portion 78 is provided with a waist-shaped groove 82 that cooperates with the eccentric pin 76. The rod portion 80 extends longitudinally, and the waist-shaped groove 82 is The extending direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the rod portion 80 . The rod part 80 is fixed relative to the housing of the cleaning device, so the rod part 80 and the mating part 78 are relatively fixed. When the eccentric pin 76 slides in the waist-shaped groove 82, it drives the engaged moving part 70, the second rotary driving mechanism 50, the center wheel 54, and the first rotary driving mechanism 48 as a whole to produce linear movement in the extending direction of the waist-shaped groove 82, thereby causing the second A roller brush 20 generates linear movement in its radial direction to facilitate the roller brush assembly 36 to switch between the first working state and the second working state.
如前所述,第二驱动装置46的结构及其运行原理与第一驱动装置44相同,不再赘述。As mentioned above, the structure and operating principle of the second driving device 46 are the same as those of the first driving device 44 and will not be described again.
下面描述本实施例的清洁装置工作过程。The working process of the cleaning device of this embodiment is described below.
第一工作状态:First working status:
第一驱动装置44的马达输出轴输出第一方向的转动时,与马达连接的中心轮54驱动第一旋转驱动机构48和第二旋转驱动机构50旋转。第一旋转驱动机构48驱动第一滚刷20旋转实现清洁,第二旋转驱动机构50虽然也在旋转,但斜齿轮60无法驱动棘轮62产生轴向上的移动,第二旋转驱动机构50与往复驱动机构52间隔,往复驱动机构52不会带动第一滚刷20的输出轴产生径向移动,第一滚刷20和第二滚刷38的径向相对位置不会改变,滚刷组件36的工作状态不会切换。When the motor output shaft of the first driving device 44 outputs rotation in the first direction, the center wheel 54 connected to the motor drives the first rotational driving mechanism 48 and the second rotational driving mechanism 50 to rotate. The first rotary drive mechanism 48 drives the first roller brush 20 to rotate to achieve cleaning. Although the second rotary drive mechanism 50 is also rotating, the helical gear 60 cannot drive the ratchet 62 to move in the axial direction. The second rotary drive mechanism 50 and the reciprocating The driving mechanism 52 is spaced apart, and the reciprocating driving mechanism 52 will not drive the output shaft of the first roller brush 20 to move radially, and the radial relative positions of the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 will not change. The working status will not switch.
此时同时,第二滚刷38位于第一滚刷20的收容空间30内,如果第二滚刷 38静止不动,则第二驱动装置46的第二马达关闭,第二驱动装置46不工作。如果第二滚刷38与第一滚刷20同步转动,则第二驱动装置46的第二马达启动,由于第二驱动装置46的结构与原理与第一驱动装置44相同,则第二驱动装置46驱动的结果是第二滚刷38转动,但第二滚刷38和第一滚刷20的相对位置不会改变,滚刷组件36的工作状态不会切换。At this time, the second roller brush 38 is located in the receiving space 30 of the first roller brush 20. If the second roller brush 38 38 is stationary, the second motor of the second driving device 46 is turned off, and the second driving device 46 does not work. If the second roller brush 38 rotates synchronously with the first roller brush 20, the second motor of the second drive device 46 is started. Since the structure and principle of the second drive device 46 are the same as those of the first drive device 44, the second drive device 46 46 driving result is that the second roller brush 38 rotates, but the relative position of the second roller brush 38 and the first roller brush 20 will not change, and the working state of the roller brush assembly 36 will not switch.
切换:Switch:
第一驱动装置44的马达的输出轴输出第二方向的转动,与马达连接的中心轮54驱动第一旋转驱动机构48和第二旋转驱动机构50反向转动。第一旋转驱动机构48驱动第一滚刷20反向转动,第二旋转驱动机构50的斜齿轮60驱动棘轮62反向转动的同时产生其轴向上的移动,第一离合件64与第二离合件74接合,从而使第二旋转驱动机构50的棘轮62与往复驱动机构52的运动件70接合,运动件70的偏心销76在腰形槽82内滑动,带第二旋转驱动机构50、中心轮54、第一旋转驱动机构48产生腰形槽82延伸方向的移动,从而使第一滚刷20产生径向上的移动,使第一滚刷20相对第二滚刷38产生径向上的相对运动,第二滚刷38的第二清洁部42至少部分穿过第一滚刷20的贯穿槽28并伸出第一滚刷20的外壁26,从第一工作状态切换至第二工作状态。The output shaft of the motor of the first driving device 44 outputs rotation in the second direction, and the center wheel 54 connected to the motor drives the first rotational driving mechanism 48 and the second rotational driving mechanism 50 to rotate in opposite directions. The first rotary drive mechanism 48 drives the first roller brush 20 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the helical gear 60 of the second rotary drive mechanism 50 drives the ratchet 62 to rotate in the reverse direction while causing its axial movement. The first clutch member 64 and the second The clutch member 74 is engaged, thereby engaging the ratchet 62 of the second rotary drive mechanism 50 with the moving part 70 of the reciprocating drive mechanism 52. The eccentric pin 76 of the moving part 70 slides in the waist-shaped groove 82, with the second rotary driving mechanism 50, The central wheel 54 and the first rotary driving mechanism 48 move in the extending direction of the waist-shaped groove 82, thereby causing the first roller brush 20 to move in the radial direction, and causing the first roller brush 20 to be radially opposite to the second roller brush 38. Movement, the second cleaning portion 42 of the second roller brush 38 at least partially passes through the through groove 28 of the first roller brush 20 and extends out of the outer wall 26 of the first roller brush 20, switching from the first working state to the second working state.
切换过程中,第一滚刷20会反向转动,因此,第一滚刷20是旋转的同时产生径向移动,因此,最精确快速的切换方法是,在第一工作状态和第二工作状态,第一滚刷20和第二滚刷38均同步转动,这样,第一滚刷20和第二滚刷38周向无相对位置变化,从而保证第二滚刷38工作时能准确可靠的实现对待清洁表面的清扫,切换时,第一驱动装置44和第二驱动装置46同步反向转动,第一滚刷20和第二滚刷同步反向转动的同时向对方产生径向的移动,切换精准快速。During the switching process, the first roller brush 20 will rotate in the opposite direction. Therefore, the first roller brush 20 will rotate and move radially at the same time. Therefore, the most accurate and quick switching method is to switch between the first working state and the second working state. , the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 both rotate synchronously. In this way, the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 have no relative position changes in the circumferential direction, thereby ensuring that the second roller brush 38 can operate accurately and reliably. When cleaning the surface to be cleaned, when switching, the first driving device 44 and the second driving device 46 rotate in reverse directions synchronously, and the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush rotate in opposite directions synchronously and at the same time produce radial movement toward each other, switching. Accurate and fast.
当然,如果在切换前,第二滚刷38与第一滚刷20没有同步转动,那么在切换前,对第一滚刷20和/或第二滚刷38的转动位置进行适当的调整,使第二滚刷38的第二清洁部42对准贯穿槽28后,即可驱动第一驱动装置44和第二驱动装置46同步反向转动,实现切换亦可。Of course, if the second roller brush 38 and the first roller brush 20 do not rotate synchronously before switching, then before the switch, the rotational positions of the first roller brush 20 and/or the second roller brush 38 should be appropriately adjusted so that After the second cleaning part 42 of the second roller brush 38 is aligned with the through groove 28, the first driving device 44 and the second driving device 46 can be driven to rotate in the reverse direction synchronously, and switching can also be realized.
再者,由于第二清洁部42具有一定的弹性,可以直接通过第一驱动装置44(或第二驱动装置46)驱动第一滚刷20(或第二滚刷38)反向转动的同时产生径向移动,使第一滚刷20和第二滚刷38产生径向上的相对移动;然后, 对第二滚刷38(或第一滚刷20)的转动位置稍做调整,使第二清洁部42对准贯穿槽28并至少部分穿过贯穿槽28亦可。Furthermore, since the second cleaning part 42 has a certain elasticity, the first driving device 44 (or the second driving device 46) can be used to directly drive the first roller brush 20 (or the second roller brush 38) to rotate in reverse direction while generating The radial movement causes the first roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 to move relative to each other in the radial direction; then, The rotational position of the second roller brush 38 (or the first roller brush 20 ) may be slightly adjusted so that the second cleaning part 42 is aligned with the through groove 28 and at least partially passes through the through groove 28 .
总之,通过第一驱动装置44和/或第二驱动装置46使第一滚刷20和/或第二滚刷38产生径向上的相对移动,如果需要,通过适当调整第一滚刷20和/或第二滚刷38的转动位置,最终使第二滚刷38的第二清洁部42至少部分穿过贯穿槽28即可,凡采用与本实施方式相同或类似的方案均涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。In short, the first driving device 44 and/or the second driving device 46 cause the first roller brush 20 and/or the second roller brush 38 to move relative to each other in the radial direction. If necessary, by appropriately adjusting the first roller brush 20 and/or the second roller brush 38 . Or the rotation position of the second roller brush 38 can finally make the second cleaning part 42 of the second roller brush 38 at least partially pass through the through groove 28. Any solution that is the same or similar to the present embodiment is covered by the present invention. within the scope of protection.
第二工作状态:Second working status:
第一驱动装置44的马达输出第一方向的转动,驱动第一滚刷20转动而不产生径向上的相对移动,第二驱动装置46的马达输出第一方向的转动,驱动第二滚刷38转动而不产生径向上的相对移动;第一滚刷20虽然转动,但远离待清洁表面,第二滚刷38的第二清洁部42与待清洁表面接触而清洁待清洁表面。The motor of the first driving device 44 outputs rotation in the first direction, driving the first roller brush 20 to rotate without causing relative movement in the radial direction. The motor of the second driving device 46 outputs rotation in the first direction, driving the second roller brush 38 Rotation does not produce relative movement in the radial direction; although the first roller brush 20 rotates, it is away from the surface to be cleaned, and the second cleaning portion 42 of the second roller brush 38 contacts the surface to be cleaned to clean the surface to be cleaned.
由此,可以看出,本实施例的清洁装置,不仅可以使滚刷组件36在第一工作状态和第二工作状态切换,从而选择性的使用第一滚刷20或第二滚刷38清洁待清洁表面,而且电机正向转动驱动滚刷组件36工作,反向转动实现模式的切换,操作非常简单。From this, it can be seen that the cleaning device of this embodiment can not only switch the roller brush assembly 36 between the first working state and the second working state, thereby selectively using the first roller brush 20 or the second roller brush 38 for cleaning. When the surface is to be cleaned, the motor rotates forward to drive the roller brush assembly 36 to work, and rotates reversely to switch modes. The operation is very simple.
本实施例提供一种所述的清洁装置的控制方法,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:This embodiment provides a control method for the cleaning device. The control method includes the following steps:
S1:接收用户的清洁指令;S1: Receive the user’s cleaning instructions;
S2:根据所述清洁指令,控制第一滚刷和第二滚刷中的一个执行清洁任务。S2: According to the cleaning instruction, control one of the first roller brush and the second roller brush to perform a cleaning task.
优选的,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:Preferably, the control method further includes the following steps:
S3:所述第一滚刷和第二滚刷中一个任务执行完毕,控制第一滚刷和第二滚刷中的另一个执行清洁任务。S3: After one of the first roller brush and the second roller brush has completed the task, control the other of the first roller brush and the second roller brush to perform the cleaning task.
具体的,用户通过按键或语音控制等发出清洁指令,接收到用户的清洁指令后,马达输出第一方向的转动,驱动滚刷组件36处于第一工作状态或第二工作状态,即根据指令使第一滚刷或第二滚刷中执行清洁任务。Specifically, the user issues a cleaning instruction through buttons or voice control. After receiving the user's cleaning instruction, the motor outputs rotation in the first direction to drive the roller brush assembly 36 to be in the first working state or the second working state, that is, according to the instruction. Cleaning tasks are carried out in the first roller brush or the second roller brush.
如果用户通过按键或语音控制等方式发出改变工作滚刷(即执行清洁任务的滚刷)指令,则控制马达输出第二方向的转动,驱动滚刷组件36的第一 滚刷20和第二滚刷38产生径向上的相对运动,为改换工作滚刷做好准备。If the user issues an instruction to change the working roller brush (that is, the roller brush that performs cleaning tasks) through buttons or voice control, the motor is controlled to output rotation in the second direction to drive the first direction of the roller brush assembly 36 . The roller brush 20 and the second roller brush 38 produce relative motion in the radial direction to prepare for changing the working roller brush.
随后,马达输出第一方向的运动,驱动滚刷组件36处于第二工作状态或第一工作状态,也就是说,工作滚刷切换到位后,马达继续输出第一方向的转动,即可使滚刷组件36使用切换后的工作滚刷执行清洁任务。第二工作状态与第一工作状态的具体驱动与前述描述一致,不再赘述。Subsequently, the motor outputs the movement in the first direction, driving the roller brush assembly 36 to be in the second working state or the first working state. That is to say, after the working roller brush is switched to the position, the motor continues to output the rotation in the first direction, so that the roller brush assembly 36 is in the second working state or the first working state. The brush assembly 36 uses the switched working roller brush to perform cleaning tasks. The specific driving of the second working state and the first working state is consistent with the foregoing description and will not be described again.
因此,本控制方法,接收到用户的指令后,只要改变马达的转动方向,就可控制滚刷组件36的工作状态及工作状态的切换,控制十分简单。Therefore, in this control method, after receiving the user's instruction, the working state and switching of the working state of the roller brush assembly 36 can be controlled by simply changing the rotation direction of the motor, and the control is very simple.
显然,上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下,可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。 Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can make other changes or modifications in different forms without making creative efforts, and all of them shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种滚刷,包括本体,其特征在于:所述本体具有内壁和外壁,所述本体具有贯穿内壁和外壁的贯穿槽,所述内壁围设形成收容空间。A roller brush includes a body, characterized in that: the body has an inner wall and an outer wall, the body has a through groove that penetrates the inner wall and the outer wall, and the inner wall surrounds it to form a receiving space.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的滚刷,其特征在于:所述贯穿槽的数量至少为两个,所述至少两个贯穿槽周向间隔排布。The roller brush according to claim 1, wherein the number of the through grooves is at least two, and the at least two through grooves are arranged circumferentially at intervals.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的滚刷,其特征在于:述贯穿槽包括相连的第一槽和第二槽,所述第一槽和所述第二槽成角度设置;或者,所述贯穿槽螺旋延伸。The roller brush according to claim 1, characterized in that: the through-groove includes a connected first groove and a second groove, the first groove and the second groove are arranged at an angle; or, the through-groove is spiral extend.
  4. 一种滚刷组件,其特征在于:所述滚刷组件包括权利要求1至3任一所述的滚刷,定义权利要求1至3任一所述的滚刷为第一滚刷,所述滚刷组件还包括第二滚刷,所述第二滚刷包括相连的第二本体和第二清洁部,所述滚刷组件具有第一工作状态和第二工作状态;A roller brush assembly, characterized in that: the roller brush assembly includes the roller brush described in any one of claims 1 to 3, and the roller brush described in any one of claims 1 to 3 is defined as the first roller brush, and the The roller brush assembly also includes a second roller brush, the second roller brush includes a connected second body and a second cleaning part, the roller brush assembly has a first working state and a second working state;
    在所述第一工作状态,所述第二滚刷收容于所述收容空间,所述第一滚刷执行清洁任务:In the first working state, the second roller brush is received in the receiving space, and the first roller brush performs a cleaning task:
    在所述第二工作状态,所述第二清洁部至少部分穿过所述贯穿槽并伸出所述外壁,所述第二滚刷执行清洁任务。In the second working state, the second cleaning part at least partially passes through the through groove and extends out of the outer wall, and the second roller brush performs a cleaning task.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的滚刷组件,其特征在于:所述第二清洁部至少有两个,且所述至少两个清洁部在所述第二本体上周向间隔排布。The roller brush assembly according to claim 4, wherein there are at least two second cleaning parts, and the at least two cleaning parts are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the second body.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的滚刷组件,其特征在于:所述至少两个第二清洁部定期依次伸出所述贯穿槽。The roller brush assembly according to claim 5, wherein the at least two second cleaning parts extend out of the through groove in sequence at regular intervals.
  7. 如权利要求4所述的滚刷组件,其特征在于:在所述第二工作状态,所述第一滚刷和所述第二滚刷同步转动,所述第一滚刷的轴线与所述第二滚刷的轴线平行;The roller brush assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: in the second working state, the first roller brush and the second roller brush rotate synchronously, and the axis of the first roller brush and the The axis of the second roller brush is parallel;
    所述第一滚刷和所述第二滚刷沿径向发生相对移动使所述滚刷组件在所述第一工作状态和所述第二工作状态之间切换。 The relative movement of the first roller brush and the second roller brush in the radial direction causes the roller brush assembly to switch between the first working state and the second working state.
  8. 一种清洁装置,其特征在于:所述清洁装置包括权利要求4至7任一所述的滚刷组件,所述清洁装置还包括驱动所述滚刷组件在所述第一工作状态和所述第二工作状态之间切换的驱动装置。A cleaning device, characterized in that: the cleaning device includes the roller brush assembly according to any one of claims 4 to 7, and the cleaning device further includes driving the roller brush assembly in the first working state and the A driving device for switching between the second working state.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:所述驱动装置包括驱动所述第一滚刷的第一驱动装置、驱动所述第二滚刷的第二驱动装置,所述第一驱动装置和所述第二驱动装置间隔设置。The cleaning device of claim 8, wherein the driving device includes a first driving device that drives the first roller brush and a second driving device that drives the second roller brush, and the first driving device The device is spaced apart from the second driving device.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:The cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that:
    所述第一驱动装置包括马达、由所述马达驱动的第一旋转驱动机构,所述第一旋转驱动机构驱动所述第一滚刷旋转;The first driving device includes a motor and a first rotational driving mechanism driven by the motor, and the first rotational driving mechanism drives the first roller brush to rotate;
    所述第一驱动装置还包括由所述马达驱动的第二旋转驱动机构、与所述第二旋转驱动机构离合连接的往复驱动机构;所述往复驱动机构与所述第二旋转驱动机构接合时,所述往复驱动机构带动所述第一旋转驱动机构线性移动,以使所述第二清洁部至少部分穿过所述贯穿槽并伸出所述外壁。The first driving device further includes a second rotational driving mechanism driven by the motor, and a reciprocating driving mechanism clutch-connected to the second rotational driving mechanism; when the reciprocating driving mechanism is engaged with the second rotational driving mechanism , the reciprocating driving mechanism drives the first rotating driving mechanism to move linearly, so that the second cleaning part at least partially passes through the through groove and extends out of the outer wall.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:The cleaning device according to claim 10, characterized in that:
    所述马达的输出轴输出第一方向时,所述往复驱动机构与所述第二旋转驱动机构分离;When the output shaft of the motor outputs the first direction, the reciprocating drive mechanism is separated from the second rotation drive mechanism;
    所述马达的输出轴输出第二方向时,所述马达驱动所述第二旋转驱动机构靠近所述往复驱动机构使两者接合。When the output shaft of the motor outputs the second direction, the motor drives the second rotational driving mechanism close to the reciprocating driving mechanism to engage the two.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:所述第二旋转驱动机构包括啮合的斜齿轮和棘轮,所述棘轮的端面上设置有与所述往复驱动机构离合连接的第一离合件,所述马达的输出轴输出第二方向时,所述斜齿轮驱动所述棘轮产生轴向上的移动,使所述第二旋转驱动机构与所述往复驱动机构连接。The cleaning device according to claim 11, characterized in that: the second rotational driving mechanism includes a meshing helical gear and a ratchet, and an end surface of the ratchet is provided with a first clutch that is clutch-connected to the reciprocating driving mechanism. , when the output shaft of the motor outputs the second direction, the helical gear drives the ratchet to move in the axial direction, so that the second rotational driving mechanism is connected with the reciprocating driving mechanism.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:所述往复驱动机构包 括运动件及与所述运动件传动连接的固定件。The cleaning device according to claim 12, characterized in that: the reciprocating drive mechanism includes It includes moving parts and fixed parts that are drivingly connected to the moving parts.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:所述运动件面向所述棘轮的端面设有第二离合件,所述第二离合件与所述第一离合件卡接。The cleaning device according to claim 13, wherein the end surface of the moving member facing the ratchet wheel is provided with a second clutch member, and the second clutch member is engaged with the first clutch member.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的清洁装置,其特征在于:所述运动件远离所述棘轮的端面设有偏心销,所述固定件设有与所述偏心销配合的腰形槽,所述偏心销在所述腰形槽内滑动。The cleaning device according to claim 13, characterized in that: the end surface of the moving member away from the ratchet is provided with an eccentric pin, and the fixed member is provided with a waist-shaped groove that cooperates with the eccentric pin, and the eccentric pin Slide in the waist-shaped groove.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的清洁装置,包括壳体,其特征在于:所述固定件还包括与所述腰形槽延伸方向垂直的杆部,所述杆部固定设置于所述壳体。The cleaning device according to claim 15, comprising a housing, wherein the fixing member further includes a rod portion perpendicular to the extending direction of the waist-shaped groove, and the rod portion is fixedly mounted on the housing.
  17. 一种如权利要求8至16任一所述的清洁装置的控制方法,其特征在于:所述控制方法包括如下步骤:A control method for a cleaning device according to any one of claims 8 to 16, characterized in that: the control method includes the following steps:
    接收用户的清洁指令;Receive cleaning instructions from users;
    根据所述清洁指令,控制第一滚刷和第二滚刷中的一个执行清洁任务。According to the cleaning instruction, one of the first roller brush and the second roller brush is controlled to perform a cleaning task.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的控制方法,其特征在于:所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:The control method according to claim 17, characterized in that: the control method further includes the following steps:
    当所述第一滚刷和第二滚刷中一个清洁任务执行完毕,控制第一滚刷和第二滚刷中的另一个执行清洁任务。 When one of the first roller brush and the second roller brush has completed the cleaning task, the other of the first roller brush and the second roller brush is controlled to perform the cleaning task.
PCT/CN2023/083024 2022-03-30 2023-03-22 Rolling brush, rolling brush assembly, and cleaning device and control method therefor WO2023185571A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220733658.3 2022-03-30
CN202210326142.1 2022-03-30
CN202220733658.3U CN217852786U (en) 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Rolling brush, rolling brush assembly and cleaning device
CN202210326142.1A CN116919262A (en) 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Rolling brush, rolling brush assembly, cleaning device and control method of cleaning device

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005003627U1 (en) * 2005-03-02 2005-05-25 Christoph, Frank Hairbrush with variable length retracting bristles mounted on a backing plate and with an adjusting control
CN108742334A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 苏州八股网络科技有限公司 A kind of round brush and the automatic cleaning apparatus using the round brush
CN108852170A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-23 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 Roller brush assembly, brush assemblies and floor cleaner
CN214048686U (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-08-27 科沃斯机器人股份有限公司 Cleaning device and roller assembly
CN114145674A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-08 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 Round brush subassembly and cleaning device
CN217852786U (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-11-22 追觅创新科技(苏州)有限公司 Rolling brush, rolling brush assembly and cleaning device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202005003627U1 (en) * 2005-03-02 2005-05-25 Christoph, Frank Hairbrush with variable length retracting bristles mounted on a backing plate and with an adjusting control
CN108742334A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 苏州八股网络科技有限公司 A kind of round brush and the automatic cleaning apparatus using the round brush
CN108852170A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-23 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 Roller brush assembly, brush assemblies and floor cleaner
CN214048686U (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-08-27 科沃斯机器人股份有限公司 Cleaning device and roller assembly
CN114145674A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-08 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 Round brush subassembly and cleaning device
CN217852786U (en) * 2022-03-30 2022-11-22 追觅创新科技(苏州)有限公司 Rolling brush, rolling brush assembly and cleaning device

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