WO2023185385A1 - 一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法及其相关设备 - Google Patents

一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法及其相关设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023185385A1
WO2023185385A1 PCT/CN2023/079781 CN2023079781W WO2023185385A1 WO 2023185385 A1 WO2023185385 A1 WO 2023185385A1 CN 2023079781 W CN2023079781 W CN 2023079781W WO 2023185385 A1 WO2023185385 A1 WO 2023185385A1
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Prior art keywords
network
tti
concurrent
network device
requirements
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PCT/CN2023/079781
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周伟健
余明
王姗姗
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023185385A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185385A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0893Assignment of logical groups to network elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • H04L41/5019Ensuring fulfilment of SLA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method of evaluating service requirements for wireless access networks and related equipment.
  • wireless access networks play an indispensable role in network communications.
  • the core of the wireless access network carrying services is to convert business needs into requirements for the wireless access network so that the wireless access network can meet business needs.
  • the specific wireless access network includes wireless resources, transmission resources, and equipment resources.
  • the required resources include wireless resources, transmission resources and equipment resources
  • the equipment resources include network equipment such as base stations used to support user equipment or terminal access.
  • the core of the network management system's equipment planning is the evaluation of the quantitative matching between the network equipment in the wireless access network and the business requirements that need to be deployed. This is mainly based on the quantitative dimension of the community, and the business requirements that need to be deployed are based on The capacity requirement is obtained by obtaining the corresponding cell number requirement, and then obtaining the cell number specification that the network equipment in the wireless access network can support, and then quantitatively matching the cell number requirement and the cell number specification to obtain the number of network devices that meet the business requirements. Determine the equipment resources to be provided.
  • the current planning of equipment resources only uses cells as a quantitative dimension, and the determined equipment resources can only meet the capacity requirements of the business.
  • the wireless access network needs to carry many instantaneous concurrent services, there are wireless The access network cannot meet business concurrency requirements, thus failing to guarantee the service level agreement (SLA) of the business, affecting user experience.
  • SLA service level agreement
  • the network management system can determine the number of network devices required to correspond to the business needs based on the business requirements and the capability baseline of the network device, and the capability baseline of the network device at least includes the number of concurrent schedules of the network device's transmission time interval (TTI). , which can meet the needs of business concurrency, ensure business SLA, improve user experience, and is conducive to the development of 5G towards the enterprise (to business, to B) industry.
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • the first aspect provides a method for assessing business requirements for wireless access networks, including:
  • Receive service requirements which are requirements for services to be carried by the wireless access network.
  • the capability baseline includes at least the first TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device.
  • the first TTI concurrent scheduling number is the TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device
  • the TTI concurrent scheduling number is the maximum number of users that can be scheduled within the minimum scheduling period.
  • the network management system receives the business requirements and obtains the capability baseline of the network device, and the capability baseline at least includes the first TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device, and then the network management system based on the business requirements and includes the first
  • the TTI concurrent scheduling capability baseline determines the resource strategy and obtains the number of network devices that meet business requirements.
  • the first TTI concurrent scheduling number is the maximum number of users that can be scheduled within the minimum scheduling period of the network device.
  • the concurrency capability of the network device can be determined based on the first TTI concurrent scheduling number.
  • Determining resource strategies based on the digital capability baseline can ensure that network equipment in the wireless access network meets the concurrent needs of the business to ensure business SLA, improve user experience, reduce industrial losses, and is conducive to the development of 5G towards the to B industry.
  • the number of cells corresponding to the coverage point and the number of concurrent scheduling of the second TTI are determined based on business requirements, where the coverage point is the geographical location where the network device in the wireless access network belongs.
  • the second TTI concurrent scheduling number is used to indicate the TTI concurrent scheduling number of business requirements.
  • the resource strategy is determined based on the number of cells required, the number of concurrent scheduling of the second TTI and the capability baseline, and the capability baseline also includes the specifications of the number of cells supported by the network equipment.
  • the number of network equipment that meets the business requirements includes the network equipment corresponding to the coverage point. quantity.
  • the network management system determines the number of network devices corresponding to the coverage point based on the number of cells corresponding to the coverage point and the number of concurrent scheduling of the second TTI. It can be understood that the number of coverage points is at least one, and then the The resource policy includes the number of network devices corresponding to all coverage points in the wireless access network, that is, the specific distribution number of network devices that meet business requirements at each coverage point.
  • the network management system determines the resource strategy based on the number of cells corresponding to the coverage point, the number of concurrent scheduling of the second TTI, and the capability baseline of the network equipment, so that a wireless access network that meets business needs can be obtained.
  • the number of network devices corresponding to all coverage points can ensure that the number of network devices in the wireless access network can meet the capacity and concurrency of business requirements at the same time, thereby accurately ensuring the normal operation of the business, ensuring the SLA of the business, and improving user experience, and reduce industrial losses, and is conducive to the development of 5G into the to B industry.
  • the first concurrent TTI scheduling number includes the first uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device and/or the second downlink TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device, and the second TTI concurrent scheduling number Including the number of concurrently scheduled second uplink TTIs corresponding to business needs and/or the number of concurrently scheduled second downlink TTIs corresponding to business needs.
  • the first concurrent TTI scheduling number includes the first uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number and/or the first downlink TTI concurrent scheduling number
  • the second TTI concurrent scheduling number includes the second uplink TTI corresponding to the business requirement.
  • the capability baseline is obtained from the network device, or the capability baseline is obtained from device data provided by the manufacturer of the network device.
  • the capability baseline is obtained from the network device, or the capability baseline is obtained from the network device, or the capability baseline is obtained from the device data provided by the manufacturer of the network device, which increases the multiple application scenarios of the solution and reflects the feasibility of the solution. Selectivity.
  • the number of network devices to be added is determined based on the resource policy.
  • the network management system determines the number of network devices that need to be added based on resource policies and adds application scenarios to further ensure that network devices can meet the concurrent needs of the business and improve user experience.
  • a network management system which has the function of implementing the method of the above-mentioned first aspect or any of the possible implementation methods of the first aspect.
  • This function can be implemented by hardware, or it can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions.
  • the network management system of the second aspect executes the method described in the first aspect of the present application or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • another network management system may include a processor coupled to a memory, where the memory is used to store instructions, and the processor is used to execute instructions in the memory so that the management system executes the first aspect of the present application or The method described in any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • another network management system including a processor for executing a computer program (or computer-executable instructions) stored in a memory, and when the computer program (or computer-executable instructions) is executed, such that: Methods in the first aspect and various possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • processor and memory are integrated;
  • the above-mentioned memory is located outside the network management system.
  • the network management system also includes a communication interface, which is used for the network management system to communicate with other devices, such as sending or receiving data and/or signals.
  • the communication interface may be a transceiver, a circuit, a bus, a module, or other types of communication interfaces.
  • the fifth aspect provides a computer-readable storage medium, including computer-readable instructions.
  • the computer-readable instructions When the computer-readable instructions are run on a computer, the method described in the first aspect of the application or any possible implementation of the first aspect is implemented. implement.
  • a computer program product which includes computer-readable instructions.
  • the computer-readable instructions When the computer-readable instructions are run on a computer, the method described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect is executed. .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of evaluating service requirements for wireless access networks provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of determining network equipment requirements in a scenario of building a wireless access network provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of determining network equipment requirements in an existing wireless access network deployment service scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first TTI concurrent scheduling number in the capability baseline provided by the embodiment of this application;
  • Figure 5 is another schematic diagram of determining network equipment requirements in a scenario of building a wireless access network provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 6 is another schematic diagram of determining network equipment requirements in an existing wireless access network deployment service scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a matching network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the network management system provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a network management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments of this application provide a method and related equipment for evaluating service requirements for wireless access networks, which are applied in the Internet industry.
  • the network management system determines the resource policy based on the business requirements and the capability baseline of the network device.
  • the resource policy is used to indicate the number of network devices required by the business requirements, and the capability baseline indication of the network device includes the number of TTI concurrent scheduling of the network device. This can meet business concurrency requirements, ensure business SLA, and improve user experience.
  • Wireless planning is used to plan the demand for wireless resources according to business needs, including wireless network requirements such as wireless coverage points and cells; transmission planning is used It is used to plan the transmission requirements based on the wireless network requirements obtained from wireless planning, including the number of transmission ports and bandwidth requirements; equipment planning is used to plan the requirements for equipment based on the wireless network requirements and transmission requirements, and evaluate and select those that match the requirements. equipment.
  • the current equipment planning mainly uses the network management system to quantitatively match the business requirements with the network equipment in the wireless access network using cells as the quantitative dimension. It mainly converts the business requirements that the wireless access network needs to carry into the number of cells based on capacity. requirements, and at the same time obtain the number of cells specifications that the hardware capabilities of the network equipment in the wireless access network can support, and then quantitatively match the number of cells requirements corresponding to the business needs with the number of cells specifications supported by the network equipment to determine the network that meets the business needs. The number of devices to ensure that the wireless access network can meet business needs and deploy services normally.
  • the hardware capabilities of network equipment are determined by hardware resources. Its hardware resources include data processing resources, data storage resources, data transmission resources, carrier resources, and channel transmission capabilities. It is understandable that other hardware resources are also included in the actual situation. , there is no specific limit here.
  • embodiments of the present application first provide a method and related equipment for evaluating service requirements for wireless access networks, which are applied in the Internet industry.
  • the network management system receives service requirements, and the service requirements are requirements for services to be carried by the wireless access network.
  • the network management system obtains the capability baseline of the network device.
  • the capability baseline at least includes the first TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device.
  • the first TTI concurrent scheduling number is the TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device, and the TTI concurrent scheduling number is the minimum scheduling. The maximum number of users that can be scheduled within the period.
  • the network management system determines a resource policy based on the business requirements and the capability baseline, and the resource policy is used to indicate the number of network devices that meet the business requirements. Therefore, the number of network devices that meet the business needs is determined by including the first TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device and the business requirements, thereby ensuring that the TTI concurrency capability of the network device can meet the concurrency needs of the business. And ensure business SLA and improve user experience.
  • the number of concurrent TTI schedules In each scheduling cycle in the network system, several scheduled users will be activated and send their data packets to be processed, and each TTI Corresponds to a minimum scheduling time unit, and the number of TTI concurrent scheduling is the maximum number of users that can be scheduled in a scheduling cycle, which is generally divided into the number of uplink TTI concurrent scheduling and the number of downlink TTI concurrent scheduling.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of evaluating service requirements for wireless access networks provided by an embodiment of the present application, which specifically includes:
  • Receive service requirements which are requirements for services to be carried by the wireless access network.
  • the network management system receives service requirements, which are requirements for services to be carried by the wireless access network.
  • service requirements are requirements for services to be carried by the wireless access network.
  • the services may include call requests, video requests, voice messages, web page refreshes, or operating instructions for industrial equipment, industrial monitoring, or industrial control services sent by the terminal. There are no specific limitations here.
  • the following takes the scenario of building a wireless access network and the scenario of deploying services on the existing wireless access network as examples to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application. Specifically include:
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of determining network equipment requirements in the scenario of building a wireless access network provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the business needs at least include business requirements, business characteristics, network construction strategies and other business-related needs. It is understandable that there are other needs in the actual situation. demand, the specifics are not limited here.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of determining network equipment requirements in the scenario of deploying services on the existing wireless access network provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the business needs at least include business requirements, business characteristics, network construction strategies and other business-related needs. It is understandable that there are other needs in actual situations, and the specific requirements are not limited here.
  • the capability baseline indication includes the first TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device.
  • the network equipment can be a base station, a network access gateway, and other network equipment used for terminal access to the network.
  • the capability baseline of the network device is the performance index of the network device, where the capability baseline at least includes the first TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device, and the first TTI concurrent scheduling number is used to indicate that the network device is within a scheduling cycle.
  • the first concurrent TTI scheduling number includes the first uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device and/or the first downlink TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device.
  • the first uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number is used to indicate the maximum number of users that the network device can schedule in one scheduling period in the uplink
  • the first downlink TTI concurrent scheduling number is used to indicate the network device in one scheduling period in the downlink. The maximum number of users that can be scheduled within the period.
  • the first concurrent TTI scheduling number includes the first uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number and/or the first downlink TTI concurrent scheduling number, which can more accurately determine the network equipment capabilities, thereby more accurately determining the network according to business requirements. Number of devices.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first TTI concurrent scheduling number in the capability baseline provided by the embodiment of the present application, in which the network device, that is, the single board type is UBBPg3 as an example.
  • the UBBPg3 is a universal baseband processing A single board model of the board.
  • the standard of the single board is 5G (FFD).
  • FFD is used to indicate frequency division duplex technology.
  • the frequency band range of the single board is Sub3G.
  • Sub3G refers to the frequency range below 3GHz.
  • the single board The first uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number and the first downlink concurrent TTI scheduling number of the board are 72 respectively, and the first uplink + downlink TTI concurrent scheduling number is 144.
  • the capability baseline is obtained from the network device, or the capability baseline is obtained from device data provided by the manufacturer of the network device.
  • the network management system can use the device data provided by the network device provider, that is, the manufacturer. Obtain the capability baseline to facilitate subsequent determination of the number of network devices required to build a wireless access network based on the capability baseline. It is understandable that generally network device manufacturers will provide performance-related device data to facilitate users' applications based on the device data. Internet equipment.
  • the network management system when deploying services in the existing wireless access network, can directly obtain the capability baseline from the network devices in the wireless access network, so as to subsequently determine the capabilities of the wireless access network based on the capability baseline. Whether the existing network equipment meets the deployment services, and if not, the number of network equipment needed can be determined based on the capability baseline.
  • the capability baseline is obtained from the network device or from the device data provided by the network device manufacturer, which increases the multiple application scenarios of the solution and reflects the selectivity of the solution.
  • Figure 5 is another method for determining network equipment requirements in the scenario of building a wireless access network provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is another schematic diagram of determining network equipment requirements in an existing wireless access network deployment service scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • step 501 the network management system obtains the business requirements to be planned.
  • the business requirements are similar to those described in the aforementioned step 101, and will not be described again here.
  • step 502 the network management system obtains the capability baseline of the network device from the device data, and the device data is provided by the provider of the network device, that is, the manufacturer.
  • step 503 the network management system determines a resource strategy based on business requirements and capability baselines in order to obtain the number of network devices required to build a wireless access network, thereby completing the construction of a wireless access network to meet the current environment. Business needs.
  • step 601 the network management system obtains the business requirements to be deployed.
  • the business requirements are similar to those described in the aforementioned step 101, and will not be described again here.
  • step 602 the network management system directly accesses the wireless
  • the network device in the access network obtains the capability baseline of the network device, and then performs step 603, in which the network management system determines a resource policy based on the business requirements and the capability baseline, thereby determining that the wireless access network meets the services to be deployed through the resource policy.
  • the number of network devices required In a possible implementation manner, when existing network devices in the network do not meet the resource policy, data of the network device to be added is determined based on the resource policy.
  • the network management system determines the number of network devices that need to be added based on the resource policy, so as to facilitate The increased number of network devices improves the wireless access network to meet the business needs to be deployed.
  • the wireless access network directly deploys the service.
  • the network management system determines the number of network devices that need to be added based on the resource policy, adds application scenarios, and further ensures that the network devices can meet business needs. , improve user experience.
  • the number of cells corresponding to the coverage point and the number of second TTI concurrent scheduling are determined based on business needs, and then the resource strategy is determined based on the number of cells, the number of second TTI concurrent scheduling, and the capability baseline.
  • the second TTI concurrent scheduling number is used to indicate the TTI concurrent scheduling number of business requirements.
  • Its capability baseline also includes the specifications of the number of cells supported by the network equipment, and its coverage point is the geographical location where the network equipment in the wireless access network belongs, and The number of network devices that meet business needs includes the number of network devices corresponding to the coverage points.
  • the network management system first determines the number of cells corresponding to the coverage point based on business needs.
  • the coverage point is the geographical location where the network equipment in the wireless access network belongs, and the number of coverage points is at least one. It is understandable that , the requirement for determining the number of cells is similar to that described in the foregoing related content of the wireless access network, and the details will not be repeated here.
  • the network management system determines the second TTI concurrent scheduling number corresponding to the coverage point based on the business requirements. Refer to Figure 7.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of matching network equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application, in which the network management system can determine the number of concurrent dispatches of the second TTI corresponding to the coverage point through the packet sending interval, Carry out business simulation based on specific business requirements such as package size, package duration, business direction, number of business flows, number of terminals, and terminal locations to obtain the number of second TTI concurrent dispatches corresponding to the coverage point.
  • the simulation can use Monte Carlo statistical methods. , or other similar methods that can achieve the same purpose, the details are not limited here.
  • the second concurrent TTI scheduling number includes the second uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number corresponding to the service requirement and/or the second downlink TTI concurrent scheduling number corresponding to the service requirement.
  • the second uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number is used to indicate the maximum number of users that can be scheduled in one scheduling cycle in the uplink
  • the second downlink TTI concurrent scheduling number is used to indicate the business demand in one scheduling cycle in the downlink. The maximum number of users that can be scheduled within the time limit.
  • the second TTI concurrent scheduling number includes the second uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number and/or the second downlink concurrent scheduling number, so that the subsequent uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number can be more accurately based on the second uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number and/or Or the second downlink concurrent scheduling number determines the number of network equipment, and improves network equipment to meet the concurrency requirements of the business to ensure the SLA of the business, improve user experience, and is conducive to the development of 5G into the to B industry.
  • the network management system determines the resource strategy, that is, the number of network devices based on the cell number requirements, the second TTI concurrent scheduling number, and the capability baseline. Specifically, the network management system determines the resource strategy based on the cell number requirements corresponding to the business requirements and the number of network devices included in the capability baseline. The cell number specification determines the number of network equipment corresponding to the coverage point that meets the capacity requirements of the service. Then, as shown in Figure 7, the network management system performs matching based on the second TTI concurrent scheduling number corresponding to the coverage point and the first TTI concurrent scheduling number in the capability baseline, and obtains the coverage point corresponding to the concurrency requirement of the service.
  • the number of network devices is then further determined based on the number of network devices that meet both the capacity and concurrency requirements of the service.
  • the resulting resource policy includes all the network devices in the wireless access network.
  • the number of network devices corresponding to some coverage points is the specific distribution number of network devices that meet business needs at each coverage point.
  • one UBBPg3 board can meet the number of cells corresponding to the service requirements, and the second uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number corresponding to the service requirements is 100, and the second downlink TTI is 100.
  • the number of concurrent scheduling is 100.
  • this business requirement requires the number of UBBPg3 boards to be MAX (No.
  • the second uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number is divided by the first uplink TTI concurrent scheduling number (rounded up)
  • the network management system determines the resource strategy based on the number of cells corresponding to the coverage point, the number of concurrent scheduling of the second TTI, and the capability baseline of the network equipment, thereby obtaining a wireless access network that meets business requirements.
  • the number of network devices corresponding to all coverage points in the wireless access network can ensure that the number of network devices in the wireless access network can meet both the capacity and concurrency requirements of the business, thereby accurately ensuring the normal operation of the business and ensuring the SLA of the business. , improve user experience, and reduce industrial losses, and are conducive to the development of 5G into the to B industry.
  • the above application scenario of the wireless access network is only used to understand the embodiment of the present application, which determines the number of network devices based on the second TTI concurrent scheduling number in the business requirements and the first TTI concurrent scheduling number included in the capability baseline. It can also be applied to core network, transmission network and other application scenarios, and there are no specific limitations here.
  • the network management system receives the business requirements and obtains the capability baseline of the network device.
  • the capability baseline at least includes the first TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device, and the network management system determines resources based on the business requirements and the capability baseline.
  • the corresponding second TTI concurrent scheduling number is determined based on the business requirements
  • the number of network devices is determined based on the first TTI concurrent scheduling number and the second TTI concurrent scheduling number to ensure the concurrency requirements of the business, thereby ensuring the SLA of the business. It improves user experience, reduces industrial losses, and is conducive to the development of 5G into the to B industry.
  • the network management system can be wireless inventory network solutions (WINS), element management system (EMS), mobile broadband (Mobile Broadband, MBB) automation engine (MBB Automation Engine) , MAE), server, cluster server or computer equipment. It can be understood that in actual situations, it can also be other equipment that can support the functions of the network management system, and there is no specific limit here.
  • the network management system may include a hardware structure and/or a software module to implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether one of the above functions is performed as a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network management system may include modules or units that perform one-to-one correspondence with the methods/operations/steps/actions in the above method embodiments.
  • the unit may be a hardware circuit, software, or Hardware circuit combined with software implementation.
  • the network management system may include: a receiving unit 801, an obtaining unit 802, and a determining unit 803.
  • the receiving unit 801 may be used to perform the step of receiving service requirements in the above method embodiment
  • the obtaining unit 802 may be used to perform the step of the capability baseline of the network device in the above method embodiment
  • the determining unit 803 may be used to perform the step of receiving the service requirements in the above method embodiment.
  • the resource strategy is determined based on business requirements and capability baseline.
  • the network management system further includes a processing unit 804, which is configured to determine the network that needs to be added based on the resource policy when the existing network devices in the network do not meet the resource policy. Number of devices.
  • the receiving unit 801 receives service requirements, which are requirements for services to be carried by the network, and then the obtaining unit 802 obtains the capability baseline of the network device, and the capability baseline at least includes the first TTI concurrency of the network device.
  • Scheduling number and then the determining unit 803 determines a resource policy based on the business demand and the capability baseline, and the resource policy is used to meet the number of network devices that meet the business demand.
  • the resource strategy is determined through the capability baseline including the number of concurrent scheduling of the first TTI and the business needs to ensure that the number of network devices can meet the concurrent needs of the business, thereby ensuring the SLA of the business, improving user experience, and reducing industrial losses. And it is conducive to the development of 5G into the to B industry.
  • the above-mentioned receiving unit 801, obtaining unit 802, determining unit 803 and processing unit 804 can perform the methods/operations/steps in various possible implementations of the energy storage device in the above method embodiment in one-to-one correspondence. /action.
  • the above-mentioned determining unit 803 is specifically configured to determine the corresponding cell number requirement and the second TTI concurrent scheduling number based on the business requirements.
  • the second TTI concurrent scheduling number is used to indicate the TTI concurrency of the business requirements.
  • the scheduling number is specifically used to determine the resource strategy based on the cell number requirement, the second TTI concurrent scheduling number, and the capability baseline, and the capability baseline also includes the specification of the number of cells supported by the network device.
  • the first number of concurrent TTI schedules includes the first number of concurrent TTI schedules of the network device and/or the number of second concurrent schedules of downlink TTIs of the network device
  • the second number of concurrent TTI schedules includes the number of concurrent TTI schedules corresponding to business requirements.
  • the above-mentioned obtaining unit 802 is specifically configured to obtain the capability baseline from the network device, or obtain the capability baseline from device data provided by the manufacturer of the network device.
  • each functional module or unit in various embodiments of the present application can be integrated into a processor, or can exist independently, or two or more modules or units can be integrated into one module or unit.
  • the above integrated modules or units can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules.
  • FIG. 9 shows the implementation of the present application.
  • the network management system 900 can be the network management system of the corresponding embodiment in Figure 8, used to implement the functions of the network management system in Figure 8.
  • the network management system 900 may vary greatly due to different configurations or performance, and may include one or more central processing units (CPUs) 922 (for example, one or more central processing units). processor) and memory 932, one or more storage media 930 (eg, one or more storage devices).
  • the memory 932 and the storage medium 930 may be short-term storage or persistent storage.
  • the program stored in the storage medium 930 may include one or more modules (not shown in the figure), and each module may include a series of instruction operations in the network management system 900 . Furthermore, the central processor 922 may be configured to communicate with the storage medium 930 and execute a series of instruction operations in the storage medium 930 on the network management system 900 .
  • Network management system 900 may also include one or more power supplies 926, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 950, and/or, one or more input and output interfaces 958.
  • the central processor 922 is used to execute the method in the corresponding embodiment of Figure 1 .
  • the central processor 922 may be configured to: receive business requirements and obtain the capability baseline of the network device, and the capability baseline includes at least the first TTI concurrent scheduling number of the network device, and then determine resources based on the business requirements and the capability baseline of the network device. Strategy to obtain the number of network devices that meet business needs.
  • central processing unit 922 can also be used to execute any step in the method embodiment corresponding to Figure 1 in this application.
  • specific content please refer to the description in the method embodiment shown above in this application, which is not included here. Again.
  • Another network management system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a processor, the processor is coupled with a memory, the memory stores instructions, and the processor is used to execute the instructions, so that the network management system performs any of the foregoing method embodiments. Method to realize.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which includes computer-readable instructions.
  • the computer-readable instructions When the computer-readable instructions are run on a computer, they cause the computer to execute any of the implementations shown in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program or instructions. When the computer program or instructions are run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute any of the implementation methods shown in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the chip may include a processor.
  • the chip may also include a memory (or storage module) and/or a transceiver (or communication module), or the chip may be coupled with a memory (or storage module) and/or a transceiver (or communication module), where the transceiver ( or communication module) can be used to support the chip to perform wired and/or wireless communications.
  • the memory (or storage module) can be used to store a program or a set of instructions.
  • the processor can call the program or the set of instructions to implement the above method embodiments. Operations performed by the terminal or network device in any possible implementation of the method embodiment.
  • the chip system may include the above chip, or may include the above chip and other separate devices, such as a memory (or storage module) and/or a transceiver (or communication module).
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units. , that is, it can be located in one place, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • the connection relationship between modules indicates that there are communication connections between them, which can be implemented as one or more A communication bus or signal line.
  • the present application can be implemented by software plus necessary general hardware. Of course, it can also be implemented by dedicated hardware including dedicated integrated circuits, dedicated CPUs, dedicated memories, Special components, etc. to achieve. In general, all functions performed by computer programs can be easily implemented with corresponding hardware. Moreover, the specific hardware structures used to implement the same function can also be diverse, such as analog circuits, digital circuits or special-purpose circuits. circuit etc. However, for this application, software program implementation is a better implementation in most cases. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or that contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk. , U disk, mobile hard disk, read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, training equipment, or network equipment, etc.) to execute the methods of various embodiments of this application.
  • a computer floppy disk such as a computer floppy disk.
  • U disk such as a computer floppy disk.
  • U disk such as a computer floppy disk
  • ROM read only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk or optical disk etc.
  • a computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, processes or functions according to embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, e.g., computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, training facility, or data center via wired (for example, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to transmit to another website, computer, training equipment or data center.
  • wired For example, coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line
  • wireless such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can store or a data storage device such as a training device, a data center, etc. that is integrated with one or more available media.
  • Available media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, tapes), optical media (e.g., high-density digital video discs (DVD)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid state drives (SSD) ))wait.

Abstract

本申请公开了一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法及其相关设备,应用于互联网行业中。该方法包括:接收业务需求,该业务需求为无线接入网络待承载的业务的需求,然后获取网络设备的能力基线,且该能力基线至少包括网络设备的第一TTI并发调度数,该第一TTI并发调度数为网络设备的TTI并发调度数,TTI并发调度数为最小调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数,再基于业务需求以及能力基线确定资源策略,其资源策略用于指示满足业务需求的网络设备的数量。在本申请中,网络管理系统基于业务需求以及至少包括第一TTI并发调度数的能力基线得到的满足业务需求的网络设备的数量,能确保满足业务的并发需求以此保障业务的SLA,提高用户体验,有利于5G向to B行业发展。

Description

一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法及其相关设备
本申请要求于2022年03月30日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为CN202210326521.0、申请名称为“一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法及其相关设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法及其相关设备。
背景技术
互联网社会中无线接入网络在网络通信中的作用不可或缺。无线接入网络承载业务的核心是把业务需求转换成对无线接入网络的要求,使得无线接入网络满足业务需求,具体的无线接入网络包括无线资源、传输资源以及设备资源。
当前的无线接入网络通常采用网络管理系统对业务需求所需的资源进行规划。其中,所需的资源包括无线资源、传输资源以及设备资源,其设备资源包括用于支持用户设备或者终端接入的基站等网络设备。网络管理系统对设备规划的核心是对无线接入网络中的网络设备与其需承载部署的业务需求之间的量化匹配度的评估,主要是通过小区为量化维度,将需承载部署的业务需求根据容量需求得到对应的小区数需求,然后获取无线接入网络中的网络设备能支持的小区数规格,然后将小区数需求和小区数规格进行量化匹配得到满足业务需求的网络设备的数量,以此确定需提供的设备资源。
当前对设备资源的规划仅以小区为量化维度,确定的设备资源仅仅只能满足业务对于容量方面的需求,但是在实际应用场景中,在无线接入网络需承载的瞬时并发业务多时,存在无线接入网络无法满足业务并发需求的现象,由此无法保障业务的服务水平协议(service level agreement,SLA),影响用户体验。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法及其相关设备,应用于互联网行业中。其中网络管理系统可以基于业务需求以及网络设备的能力基线确定业务需求对应所需的网络设备的数量,并且网络设备的能力基线至少包括网络设备的传输时间间隔(transmission time interval,TTI)并发调度数,由此能满足业务并发的需求,保障业务的SLA,提高用户体验,且有利于5G向面向企业(to business,to B)行业发展。
第一方面,提供了一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法,包括:
接收业务需求,该业务需求为无线接入网络待承载的业务的需求。
获取网络设备的能力基线,且该能力基线至少包括网络设备的第一TTI并发调度数。其中,第一TTI并发调度数为网络设备的TTI并发调度数,且TTI并发调度数为最小调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数。
基于业务需求以及能力基线确定资源策略,其中资源策略用于指示满足业务需求的网络设备的数量。
在本申请的实施方式中,网络管理系统接收业务需求,并获取网络设备的能力基线,且该能力基线至少包括网络设备的第一TTI并发调度数,然后网络管理系统基于业务需求以及包括第一TTI并发调度数的能力基线确定资源策略,得到满足业务需求的网络设备的数量。其中,第一TTI并发调度数为网络设备最小调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数,可以基于该第一TTI并发调度数确定网络设备的并发能力,因此基于业务需求以及包括第一TTI并发调度数的能力基线确定资源策略,能确保无线接入网络中的网络设备满足业务的并发需求,以保障业务的SLA,提高用户体验,减少工业方面的损失,且有利于5G向to B行业发展。
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,基于业务需求确定覆盖点位对应的小区数需求以及第二TTI并发调度数,其中,覆盖点位为无线接入网络中网络设备所属的地理位置,第二TTI并发调度数用于指示业务需求的TTI并发调度数。
然后再基于小区数需求、第二TTI并发调度数以及能力基线确定资源策略,且其中能力基线还包括网络设备支持的小区数规格,满足业务需求的网络设备的数量包括覆盖点位对应的网络设备的数量。具体的,网络管理系统基于覆盖点位对应的小区数需求、第二TTI并发调度数确定覆盖点位对应的网络设备的数量,可以理解的是,该覆盖点位数量至少为一个,然后得到的资源策略包括无线接入网络中所有的覆盖点位对应的网络设备的数量,即满足业务需求的网络设备的数量在各个覆盖点位的具体分布数量。
在本申请的实施方式中,网络管理系统基于覆盖点位对应的小区数需求以及第二TTI并发调度数与网络设备的能力基线确定资源策略,由此能得到满足业务需求的无线接入网络中所有的覆盖点位对应的网络设备的数量,可以确保无线接入网络中网络设备的数量能同时满足业务需求的容量以及并发方面,进而精确的保障业务的正常工作,保障业务的SLA,提高用户体验,以及减少工业方面的损失,且有利于5G向to B行业发展。
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,第一TTI并发调度数包括网络设备的第一上行TTI并发调度数和/或网络设备的第二下行TTI并发调度数,第二TTI并发调度数包括业务需求对应的第二上行TTI并发调度数和/或业务需求对应的第二下行TTI并发调度数。
在本申请的实施方式中,第一TTI并发调度数包括第一上行TTI并发调度数和/或第一下行TTI并发调度数,以及第二TTI并发调度数包括业务需求对应的第二上行TTI并发调度数和/或业务需求对应的第二下行TTI并发调度数,可以更精准的确定网络设备能力,由此能更精准的根据业务需求确定网络设备的数量。
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,从网络设备获取能力基线,或者,从网络设备的厂商提供的设备数据中获取能力基线。
在本申请的实施方式中,从网络设备获取能力基线,或者从网络设备获取能力基线或从网络设备的厂商提供的设备数据中获取能力基线,增加了方案的多应用场景,体现了方案的可选择性。
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在网络中已有的网络设备不满足资源策略的情况下,基于资源策略确定需增加的网络设备的数量。
在本申请的实施方式中,在网络中的网络设备不满足资源策略的情况下,网络管理系 统基于资源策略确定需增加的网络设备的数量,增加应用场景,进一步的确保网络设备能满足业务的并发需求,提高用户的体验。
第二方面,提供了一种网络管理系统,该网络管理系统具有实现上述第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式的方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。
在本申请的实施方式中第二方面的网络管理系统执行本申请第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式所描述的方法。
第三方面,提供另一种网络管理系统,可以包括处理器,该处理器与存储器耦合,其中存储器用于存储指令,处理器用于执行存储器中的指令使得该管理系统执行本申请第一方面或第一方面任意一种可能实现方式所描述的方法。
第四方面,提供另一种网络管理系统,包括处理器,用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序(或计算机可执行指令),当计算机程序(或计算机可执行指令)被执行时,使得执行如第一方面及第一方面各个可能的实现方式中的方法。
在一种可能的实现中,处理器和存储器集成在一起;
在另一种可能的实现中,上述存储器位于该网络管理系统之外。
该网络管理系统还包括通信接口,该通信接口用于该网络管理系统与其他设备进行通信,例如数据和/或信号的发送或接收。示例性的,通信接口可以是收发器、电路、总线、模块或其它类型的通信接口。
第五方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机可读指令,当计算机可读指令在计算机上运行时,使得本申请第一方面或第一方面任一种可能实现方式所描述的方法被执行。
第六方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读指令,当计算机可读指令在计算机上运行时,使得本申请第一方面或第一方面任一种可能实现方式所描述的方法被执行。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的评估业务对无线接入网络需求的一个流程示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的搭建无线接入网络的场景确定网络设备需求的一个示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的现有无线接入网络部署业务的场景确定网络设备需求的一个示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的能力基线中第一TTI并发调度数的一个示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的搭建无线接入网络的场景确定网络设备需求的另一个示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的现有无线接入网络部署业务的场景确定网络设备需求的另一个示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的匹配网络设备的一个示意图;
图8为本申请实施例提供的网络管理系统的一个结构示意图;
图9为本申请实施例提供的网络管理系统的另一个结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供了一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法及其相关设备,应用于互联网行业中。其中,网络管理系统基于业务需求以及网络设备的能力基线确定资源策略,该资源策略用于指示业务需求所需要的网络设备的数量,且网络设备的能力基线指示包括网络设备的TTI并发调度数,由此能满足业务并发的需求,保证业务的SLA,提高用户体验。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,这仅仅是描述本申请的实施例中对相同属性的对象在描述时所采用的区分方式。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,以便包含一系列单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于那些单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它单元。
在介绍本申请实施例之前,先对无线接入网络的相关内容进行简单说明,以便于后续理解本申请实施例。
目前无线接入网络的资源规划分为无线规划、传输规划以及设备规划,其中无线规划用于根据业务需求规划出对无线资源的需求,包括无线覆盖点位、小区等无线网络需求;传输规划用于根据无线规划得到的无线网络需求规划出对传输的需求,包括传输端口数以及带宽等需求;设备规划用于根据无线网络需求以及传输需求规划出对设备的需求,评估及选择与需求匹配的设备。
而当前的设备规划主要是通过网络管理系统对业务需求以无线接入网络中的网络设备以小区为量化维度进行量化匹配,主要是将无线接入网络需承载的业务需求根据容量转换为小区数需求,同时获取无线接入网络中的网络设备案子其硬件能力能支持的小区数规格,然后将业务需求对应的小区数需求与网络设备支持的小区数规格进行量化匹配,确定满足业务需求的网络设备的数量,以保证无线接入网络能满足业务需求,正常部署业务。其中网络设备的硬件能力由硬件资源确定的,其硬件资源包括数据处理资源、数据存储资源、数据传输资源,载波资源以及通道发射能力等,可以理解的是,实际情况中还包括其他的硬件资源,具体此处不做限定。
但是仅仅以小区为量化维度对设备资源进行规划和评估,只能满足业务需求对于容量方面的需求,而在实际应用中,存在无线接入网络需承载的瞬时并发业务多的现象,此时可能无线接入网络无法满足业务的并发需求,由此无法保障业务的SLA,影响用户体验。
为解决上述所述问题,本申请实施例首先提供了一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法及其相关设备,应用于互联网行业中。其中,网络管理系统接收业务需求,该业务需求为无线接入网络待承载的业务的需求。然后网络管理系统获取网络设备的能力基线,该能力基线至少包括网络设备的第一TTI并发调度数,其第一TTI并发调度数为网络设备的TTI并发调度数,且TTI并发调度数为最小调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数。之后网络管理系统基于业务需求以及能力基线确定资源策略,该资源策略用于指示满足业务需求的网络设备的数量。由此通过包含网络设备的第一TTI并发调度数以及业务需求确定满足业务需求的网络设备的数量,能保证网络设备的TTI并发度能力能满足业务的并发需求,从 而保证业务SLA,提高用户体验。
为便于理解后续本申请的实施例,下面先对TTI并发调度数进行简单的说明,在网络系统中每个调度周期内会激活若干被调度的用户,发送其待处理的数据包,且每TTI对应一个最小调度时间单位,而TTI并发调度数则为一个调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数,一般分为上行TTI并发调度数和下行TTI并发调度数。
为了更好的理解本申请的实施例,下面结合附图,首先对本申请的实施例提供的评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法进行详细描述。本领域普通技术人员可知,随着技术的发展和新场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。具体请参阅图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的评估业务对无线接入网络需求的一个流程示意图,具体包括:
101、接收业务需求。
接收业务需求,该业务需求为无线接入网络待承载的业务的需求。
具体的,网络管理系统接收业务需求,该业务需求为无线接入网络待承载的业务的需求。以无线接入网络的场景为例,终端在执行业务的情况下,无线接入网络通过满足其业务需求达成部署业务的目的。其中业务可以是终端发送的通话请求、视频请求、语音消息、网页刷新、或者工业设备的操作指令、工业监控或工业控制等业务,具体此处不做限定。
示例性的,下面分别以搭建无线接入网络的场景以及在现有的无线接入网络上部署业务的场景为例分别进行说明,以便于理解本申请的实施例。具体包括:
搭建无线接入网络的场景请参阅图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的搭建无线接入网络的场景确定网络设备需求的一个示意图,其中,在搭建无线接入网络的时候,会预先根据搭建的环境确定业务需求,并将业务需求发送给网络管理系统,其业务需求至少包括业务要求、业务特征以及建网策略等等业务相关的需求,可以理解的是,实际情况中还有其他的需求,具体此处不做限定。
另外,在现有的无线接入网络上部署业务的场景请参阅图3,图3为本申请实施例提供的现有无线接入网络部署业务的场景确定网络设备需求的一个示意图。其中,在现有的无线接入网络上部署业务,需要确定部署的业务需求,以便于无线接入网络基于该业务需求确定是否能部署业务。其该业务需求至少包括业务要求、业务特征以及建网策略等等业务相关的需求,可以理解的是,实际情况中还有其他的需求,具体此处不做限定。
102、获取网络设备的能力基线。
获取网络设备的能力基线,该能力基线指示包括网络设备的第一TTI并发调度数。且网络设备可以是基站、网络接入网关等用于终端接入网络等网络设备。
具体的,网络设备的能力基线即网络设备的性能指标,其中该能力基线至少包括了网络设备的第一TTI并发调度数,其第一TTI并发调度数用于指示该网络设备在一个调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数。可选的,该第一TTI并发调度数包括网络设备的第一上行TTI并发调度数和/或网络设备的第一下行TTI并发调度数。其中第一上行TTI并发调度数用于指示网络设备在上行链路中一个调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数,第一下行TTI并发调度数用于指示网络设备在下行链路中一个调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数。在本申请的 实施方式中,第一TTI并发调度数包括第一上行TTI并发调度数和/或第一下行TTI并发调度数,可以更精准的确定网络设备能力,由此能更精准的根据业务需求确定网络设备的数量。
示例性的,请参阅图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的能力基线中第一TTI并发调度数的一个示意图,其中以网络设备即单板类型为UBBPg3为例,该UBBPg3是通用基带处理板的一种单板型号,该单板的制式为5G(FFD),FFD用于指示频分双工技术,该单板的频带范围为Sub3G,Sub3G指的是3GHz以下的频率范围,该单板的第一上行TTI并发调度数以及第一下行并发调度数分别为72,第一上行+下行TTI并发调度数为144。由此可知网络设备中的UBBPg3单板的第一TTI并发调度数,可以理解的是,图4仅仅作为示例用于理解本申请实施例,实际情况中还可以是其他类型的单板,具体此处不做限定。
一种可能的实施方式中,从网络设备获取能力基线,或者,从网络设备的厂商提供的设备数据中获取能力基线。示例性的,下面仍以无线接入网络场景为例进行说明,如图2中所述,在搭建无线接入网络的时候,网络管理系统可以通过网络设备的提供商即厂商提供的设备数据中获取能力基线,以便于后续基于能力基线确定搭建无线接入网络所需的网络设备的数量,可以理解的是,一般网络设备的厂商都会提供性能相关的设备数据,以便于用户基于该设备数据应用网络设备。如图3中所述,在现有的无线接入网络中部署业务时,网络管理系统可以直接从无线接入网络中的网络设备获取能力基线,以便于后续基于能力基线确定无线接入网络中现有的网络设备是否满足部署业务,且能在不满足的情况下基于能力基线确定还需要的网络设备的数量。
在本申请的实施方式中,从网络设备获取能力基线或从网络设备的厂商提供的设备数据中获取能力基线,增加了方案的多应用场景,体现了方案的可选择性。
103、基于业务需求以及能力基线确定资源策略。
基于业务需求以及能力基线确定资源策略,其中资源策略用于指示满足业务需求的网络设备的数量。
具体的,网络管理系统在接收到业务需求,以及获取网络设备的能力基线以后,网络管理系统基于该业务需求以及能力基线确定满足该业务需求所需要的网络设备的数量。示例性的,下面仍以无线接入网络的应用场景为例进行说明,具体请参阅图5以及图6,图5为本申请实施例提供的搭建无线接入网络的场景确定网络设备需求的另一个示意图,图6为本申请实施例提供的现有无线接入网络部署业务的场景确定网络设备需求的另一个示意图。
图5中,如步骤501网络管理系统获取待规划的业务需求,该业务需求如前述步骤101所述的类似,具体此处不再赘述。然后如步骤502网络管理系统从设备数据获取网络设备的能力基线,其设备数据由网络设备的提供商即厂商提供。然后网络管理系统执行步骤503即网络管理系统基于业务需求以及能力基线确定资源策略,以便于得到建设无线接入网络所需的网络设备的数量,以此完成搭建无线接入网络以满足当前环境的业务需求。
示例性的,图6中,如步骤601网络管理系统获取待部署的业务需求,该业务需求如前述步骤101所述的类似,具体此处不再赘述。然后如步骤602网络管理系统直接从无线 接入网络中的网络设备获取网络设备的能力基线,接着再执行步骤603即网络管理系统基于业务需求以及能力基线确定资源策略,依此能通过该资源策略确定无线接入网络满足待部署的业务所需的网络设备的数量。一种可能的实现方式中,在网络中已有的网络设备不满足资源策略的情况下,基于资源策略确定需增加的网络设备的数据。示例性的,如图6中步骤604,在无线接入网络中已有的网络设备不满足资源策略的情况下,网络管理系统基于资源策略确定需增加的网络设备的数量,以便于基于该需增加的网络设备的数量完善无线接入网络,以便于满足待部署的业务需求。可选的,在无线接入网络中的网络设备满足资源策略的情况下,无线接入网络直接部署业务。在本申请的实施方式中,在网络中的网络设备不满足资源策略的情况下,网络管理系统基于资源策略确定需增加的网络设备的数量,增加应用场景,进一步的确保网络设备能满足业务需求,提高用户的体验。
一种可能的实施方式中,基于业务需求确定覆盖点位对应的小区数需求以及第二TTI并发调度数,然后基于该小区数需求、第二TTI并发调度数以及能力基线确定资源策略。其中,第二TTI并发调度数用于指示业务需求的TTI并发调度数,其能力基线还包括网络设备支持的小区数规格,其覆盖点位为无线接入网络中网络设备所属的地理位置,且满足业务需求的网络设备的数量包括覆盖点位对应的网络设备的数量。
具体的,网络管理系统先根据业务需求确定覆盖点位对应的小区数需求,其覆盖点位为无线接入网络中网络设备所属的地理位置,且覆盖点位数量至少为一个,可以理解的是,确定小区数需求与前述无线接入网络的相关内容中描述的类似,具体此处不再赘述。另外,网络管理系统基于业务需求确定覆盖点位对应的第二TTI并发调度数可参阅图7,图7为本申请实施例提供的匹配网络设备的一个示意图,其中网络管理系统可以通过发包间隔、发包大小、发包持续时长、业务方向、业务流数、终端数以及终端位置等具体的业务需求进行业务仿真得到对应覆盖点位的第二TTI并发调度数,其仿真可采用蒙特卡洛的统计方法,或其他类似的能达到相同目的的方法,具体此处不做限定。且可选的,第二TTI并发调度数包括所业务需求对应的第二上行TTI并发调度数和/或业务需求对应的第二下行TTI并发调度数。其中第二上行TTI并发调度数用于指示业务需求在上行链路中一个调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数,第二下行TTI并发调度数用于指示业务需求在下行链路中一个调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数。在本申请的实施方式中,第二TTI并发调度数包括第二上行TTI并发调度数和/或第二下行并发调度数,以便于后续能更精准的基于该第二上行TTI并发调度数和/或第二下行并发调度数确定网络设备的数量,提高网络设备满足业务的并发需求,以保证业务的SLA,提高用户体验,有利于5G向to B行业发展。
然后,网络管理系统基于小区数需求、第二TTI并发调度数以及能力基线确定资源策略即网络设备的数量具体包括:网络管理系统先基于业务需求对应的小区数需求以及能力基线包括的网络设备的小区数规格确定覆盖点位对应的满足业务对容量方面的需求的网络设备的数量。然后如图7中所示,网络管理系统基于覆盖点位对应的第二TTI并发调度数以及能力基线中的第一TTI并发调度数进行匹配,得到该覆盖点位对应的满足业务的并发需求的网络设备的数量,然后以此更进一步的根据同时满足业务的容量与并发需求的网络设备的数量确定覆盖点位的网络设备的数量,以此得到的资源策略包括无线接入网络中所 有的覆盖点位对应的网络设备的数量,即满足业务需求的网络设备的数量在各个覆盖点位的具体分布数量。示例性的,以上述图4所述的单板为例,一块UBBPg3单板即能满足业务需求对应的小区数需求,而业务需求对应的第二上行TTI并发调度数为100,第二下行TTI并发调度数为100,根据图4所示的UBBPg3单板的能力基线包括的第一上行TTI并发调度数以及第一下行TTI并发调度数可知,此业务需求需要UBBPg3单板数量为MAX(第二上行TTI并发调度数除以第一上行TTI并发调度数向上取整,第二下行TTI并发调度数除以第一下行TTI并发调度数向上取整)=2,所以此业务需求需两块UBBPg3单板才能满足业务的并发性要求。由此可确定资源策略即网络设备的需求数量为2。
可以理解的是,本申请实施方式中,网络管理系统基于覆盖点位对应的小区数需求以及第二TTI并发调度数与网络设备的能力基线确定资源策略,由此能得到满足业务需求的无线接入网络中所有的覆盖点位对应的网络设备的数量,可以确保无线接入网络中网络设备的数量能同时满足业务需求的容量以及并发方面,进而精确的保障业务的正常工作,保障业务的SLA,提高用户体验,以及减少工业方面的损失,且有利于5G向to B行业发展。
可以理解的是,上述无线接入网络的应用场景仅用于理解本申请实施例,其基于业务需求中的第二TTI并发调度数以及能力基线包括的第一TTI并发调度数确定网络设备的数量还可以应用于核心网、传输网等应用场景,具体此处不做限定。
在本申请实施例中,网络管理系统接收业务需求,并获取网络设备的能力基线,该能力基线至少包括网络设备的第一TTI并发调度数,且网络管理系统基于业务需求以及该能力基线确定资源策略,该资源策略用于满足业务需求的网络设备的数量。其中,基于业务需求确定其对应的第二TTI并发调度数,并基于第一TTI并发调度数以及第二TTI并发调度数确定网络设备的数量能保证业务的并发需求,以此保证业务的SLA,提高用户体验,减少工业方面的损失,且有利于5G向to B行业发展。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想。同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。
需要说明的是,网络管理系统可以为无线存量网络解决方案(wireless inventory network solutions,WINS)、网元管理系统(element management system,EMS)、移动宽带(Mobile Broadband,MBB)自动化引擎(MBB Automation Engine,MAE)、服务器、集群服务器或计算机设备,可以理解的是,实际情况中还可以是其他能支持该网络管理系统具备的功能的设备,具体此处不做限定。
为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能,网络管理系统可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块,以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络管理系统,该网络管理系统应用于互联 网行业。具体请参阅图8,图8为本申请实施例提供的网络管理系统的一个结构示意图。一种可能的实现中,该网络管理系统可以包括执行上述方法实施例中的方法/操作/步骤/动作所一一对应的模块或单元,该单元可以是硬件电路,也可是软件,也可以是硬件电路结合软件实现。一种可能的实现中,该网络管理系统可以包括:接收单元801、获取单元802以及确定单元803。接收单元801可以用于执行如上述方法实施例中接收业务需求的步骤,获取单元802可以用于执行如上述方法实施例中网络设备的能力基线的步骤,确定单元803可以用于执行如上述方法实施例中基于业务需求以及能力基线确定资源策略的步骤。
在另一种可能的设计中,所述网络管理系统还包括处理单元804,该处理单元804用于在网络中已有的网络设备不满足资源策略的情况下,基于资源策略确定需增加的网络设备的数量。
在本申请实施例中,接收单元801接收业务需求,该业务需求为网络待承载的业务的需求,然后获取单元802获取网络设备的能力基线,且该能力基线至少包括网络设备的第一TTI并发调度数,然后确定单元803基于业务需求以及能力基线确定资源策略,该资源策略用于满足业务需求的网络设备的数量。其中,通过包含第一TTI并发调度数的能力基线以及业务需求确定资源策略,能确保网络设备的数量能满足业务的并发需求,以此保证业务的SLA,提高用户体验,减少工业方面的损失,且有利于5G向to B行业发展。
在其他可能的设计中,上述接收单元801、获取单元802、确定单元803以及处理单元804可以一一对应的执行上述方法实施例中储能设备各种可能的实现方式中的方法/操作/步骤/动作。
在一种可能的设计中,上述确定单元803,具体用于基于业务需求确定对应的小区数需求以及第二TTI并发调度数,该第二TTI并发调度数用于指示所述业务需求的TTI并发调度数,以及具体用于基于小区数需求、第二TTI并发调度数以及能力基线确定资源策略,且能力基线还包括网络设备支持的小区数规格。
在一种可能的设计中,上述第一TTI并发调度数包括网络设备的第一上行TTI并发调度数和/或网络设备的第二下行TTI并发调度数,第二TTI并发调度数包括业务需求对应的第二上行TTI并发调度数和/或业务需求对应的第二下行TTI并发调度数。
在一种可能的设计中,上述获取单元802,具体用于从网络设备获取能力基线,或者,从网络设备的厂商提供的设备数据中获取能力基线。
本申请上述的各种设计的网络管理系统的有益效果请参考上述图1中方法实施例中一一对应的各种实现方式的有益效果,具体此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是,图8对应实施例的网络管理系统中各模块/单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,与本申请中图1对应的方法实施例基于同一构思,具体内容可参见本申请前述所示的方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块或单元可以集成在一个处理器中,也可以是单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块或单元集成在一个模块或单元中。上述集成的模块或单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
接下来介绍本申请实施例提供的另一种网络管理系统,请参阅图9,图9为本申请实 施例提供的网络管理系统的另一个结构示意图,网络管理系统900上可以为图8中对应实施例的网络管理系统,用于实现图8中网络管理系统的功能,具体的,网络管理系统900由一个或多个服务器实现,网络管理系统900可因配置或性能不同而产生比较大的差异,可以包括一个或一个以上中央处理器(central processing units,CPU)922(例如,一个或一个以上中央处理器)和存储器932,一个或一个以上的存储介质930(例如一个或一个以上存储设备)。其中,存储器932和存储介质930可以是短暂存储或持久存储。存储在存储介质930的程序可以包括一个或一个以上模块(图示没标出),每个模块可以包括对网络管理系统900中的一系列指令操作。更进一步地,中央处理器922可以设置为与存储介质930通信,在网络管理系统900上执行存储介质930中的一系列指令操作。
网络管理系统900还可以包括一个或一个以上电源926,一个或一个以上有线或无线网络接口950,和/或,一个或一个以上输入输出接口958。
本申请实施例中,中央处理器922,用于执行图1对应实施例中的方法。例如,中央处理器922可以用于:接收业务需求,并获取网络设备的能力基线,且该能力基线至少包括网络设备的第一TTI并发调度数,然后基于业务需求以及网络设备的能力基线确定资源策略,得到满足业务需求的网络设备的数量。
需要说明的是,中央处理器922还可以用于执行与本申请中图1对应的方法实施例中任意一个步骤,具体内容可参见本申请前述所示的方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供的另一种网络管理系统,包括处理器,该处理器与存储器耦合,存储器存储指令,处理器用于执行指令,使得网络管理系统执行如前述方法实施例所示任一项实现方式。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机可读指令,当计算机可读指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如前述方法实施例所示任一项实现方式。
本申请实施例还提供的一种计算机程序产品,计算机程序产品包括计算机程序或指令,当计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如前述方法实施例所示任一项实现方式。
本申请还提供一种芯片或芯片系统,该芯片可包括处理器。该芯片还可包括存储器(或存储模块)和/或收发器(或通信模块),或者,该芯片与存储器(或存储模块)和/或收发器(或通信模块)耦合,其中,收发器(或通信模块)可用于支持该芯片进行有线和/或无线通信,存储器(或存储模块)可用于存储程序或一组指令,该处理器调用该程序或该组指令可用于实现上述方法实施例、方法实施例的任意一种可能的实现方式中由终端或者网络设备执行的操作。该芯片系统可包括以上芯片,也可以包含上述芯片和其他分离器件,如存储器(或存储模块)和/或收发器(或通信模块)。
另外需说明的是,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外,本申请提供的装置实施例附图中,模块之间的连接关系表示它们之间具有通信连接,具体可以实现为一条或多 条通信总线或信号线。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件的方式来实现,当然也可以通过专用硬件包括专用集成电路、专用CPU、专用存储器、专用元器件等来实现。一般情况下,凡由计算机程序完成的功能都可以很容易地用相应的硬件来实现,而且,用来实现同一功能的具体硬件结构也可以是多种多样的,例如模拟电路、数字电路或专用电路等。但是,对本申请而言更多情况下软件程序实现是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在可读取的存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,训练设备,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例的方法。
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。
计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、训练设备或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线)或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、训练设备或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的训练设备、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state drive,SSD))等。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    接收业务需求,所述业务需求为无线接入网络待承载的业务的需求;
    获取网络设备的能力基线,所述能力基线至少包括第一传输时间间隔TTI并发调度数,所述第一TTI并发调度数为所述网络设备的TTI并发调度数,所述TTI并发调度数为最小调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数;
    基于所述业务需求以及所述能力基线确定资源策略,所述资源策略用于指示满足所述业务需求的所述网络设备的数量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述业务需求以及所述能力基线确定资源策略包括:
    基于所述业务需求确定覆盖点位对应的小区数需求以及第二TTI并发调度数,所述覆盖点位为所述无线接入网络中所述网络设备所属的地理位置,所述第二TTI并发调度数用于指示所述业务需求的TTI并发调度数;
    基于所述小区数需求、所述第二TTI并发调度数以及所述能力基线确定所述资源策略,所述能力基线还包括所述网络设备支持的小区数规格,所述满足所述业务需求的所述网络设备的数量包括所述覆盖点位对应的所述网络设备的数量。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一TTI并发调度数包括所述网络设备的第一上行TTI并发调度数和/或所述网络设备的第二下行TTI并发调度数,所述第二TTI并发调度数包括所述业务需求对应的第二上行TTI并发调度数和/或所述业务需求对应的第二下行TTI并发调度数。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取网络设备的能力基线包括:
    从所述网络设备获取所述能力基线;
    或者,
    从所述网络设备的厂商提供的设备数据中获取所述能力基线。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在网络中已有的所述网络设备不满足所述资源策略的情况下,基于所述资源策略确定需增加的所述网络设备的数量。
  6. 一种网络管理系统,其特征在于,所述网络管理系统包括:
    接收单元,用于接收业务需求,所述业务需求为无线接入网络待承载的业务的需求;
    获取单元,用于获取网络设备的能力基线,所述能力基线至少包括所述网络设备的第一传输时间间隔TTI并发调度数,所述第一TTI并发调度数为所述网络设备的TTI并发调度数,所述TTI并发调度数为最小调度周期内最大能被调度的用户数;
    确定单元,用于基于所述业务需求以及所述能力基线确定资源策略,所述资源策略用于指示所述业务需求所需要的所述网络设备的数量。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的网络管理系统,其特征在于,所述确定单元,具体用于基于所述业务需求确定覆盖点位对应的小区数需求以及第二TTI并发调度数,所述覆盖点位为 所述无线接入网络中所述网络设备所属的地理位置,所述第二TTI并发调度数用于指示所述业务需求的TTI并发调度数;
    具体用于基于所述小区数需求、所述第二TTI并发调度数以及所述能力基线确定所述资源策略,所述能力基线还包括所述网络设备支持的小区数规格,所述满足所述业务需求的所述网络设备的数量包括所述覆盖点位对应的所述网络设备的数量。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的网络管理系统,其特征在于,所述第一TTI并发调度数包括所述网络设备的第一上行TTI并发调度数和/或所述网络设备的第二下行TTI并发调度数,所述第二TTI并发调度数包括所述业务需求对应的第二上行TTI并发调度数和/或所述业务需求对应的第二下行TTI并发调度数。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8中任一项所述的网络管理系统,其特征在于,所述获取单元,具体用于从所述网络设备获取所述能力基线,或者,从所述网络设备的厂商提供的设备数据中获取所述能力基线。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的网络管理系统,其特征在于,所述网络管理系统还包括:
    处理单元,用于在网络中已有的所述网络设备不满足所述资源策略的情况下,基于所述资源策略确定需增加的所述网络设备的数量。
  11. 一种网络管理系统,其特征在于,包括:处理器,所述处理器与存储器耦合,所述存储器存储指令,所述处理器用于执行所述指令,使得所述网络管理系统执行权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的方法。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机可读指令,其特征在于,当所述计算机可读指令在计算机上运行时,使得如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法被执行。
  13. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读指令,其特征在于,当所述计算机可读指令在计算机上运行时,使得如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法被执行。
PCT/CN2023/079781 2022-03-30 2023-03-06 一种评估业务对无线接入网络需求的方法及其相关设备 WO2023185385A1 (zh)

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