WO2023184753A1 - Optical projection system and electronic device - Google Patents

Optical projection system and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023184753A1
WO2023184753A1 PCT/CN2022/101700 CN2022101700W WO2023184753A1 WO 2023184753 A1 WO2023184753 A1 WO 2023184753A1 CN 2022101700 W CN2022101700 W CN 2022101700W WO 2023184753 A1 WO2023184753 A1 WO 2023184753A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
light
projection system
optical projection
scanning mirror
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PCT/CN2022/101700
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢典良
许雅伶
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歌尔光学科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023184753A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023184753A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/16Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use in conjunction with image converters or intensifiers, or for use with projectors, e.g. objectives for projection TV
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of optical equipment, and more specifically, the present application relates to an optical projection system and electronic equipment.
  • the head-mounted augmented reality near-eye display system is a display system that allows users to experience the combination of virtual images and the environment.
  • the virtual image is directly introduced into the user's eyes through the optical projection system, or the virtual image is introduced into the user through the optical projection system combined with a waveguide plate. Glasses.
  • the current optical sensitivity of optical projection systems is relatively high. If some of the lenses in the optical projection system are tilted or rotated, the light beam emitted by the light source will change drastically. The light beam will easily diverge and lose collimation, resulting in poor picture resolution.
  • One purpose of this application is to provide a new technical solution for an optical projection system and electronic equipment.
  • an optical projection system includes:
  • At least one scanning mirror is located on the light exit side of the light source module
  • Afocal component at least one of the scanning mirrors is located on the light incident side of the afocal component, the afocal component includes at least two sets of lens groups, the optical powers of at least two sets of lens groups are positive, and Each lens group includes at least one lens, the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the lens are both arranged axially symmetrically with respect to the optical axis.
  • the afocal component includes two lens groups, and the two lens groups include a first lens group and a second lens group, wherein the first lens group is closer to the afocal component than the second lens group.
  • the light incident side; the equivalent focal length of the first lens group is smaller than the equivalent focal length of the second lens group.
  • each lens group includes two of the lenses, one lens has a smaller dispersion coefficient than the other lens, and the optical power of the lens with a smaller dispersion coefficient is negative.
  • the two lenses include a first lens and a second lens, and the first lens and the second lens have opposite optical powers.
  • the optical projection system includes two scanning mirrors, one of which is located on the light entrance side of the afocal component, and the other one of which is located on the light exit side of the afocal component; two of them are The scanning directions of the scanning mirrors are orthogonal to each other.
  • the optical projection system includes a scanning mirror, the scanning mirror 2 is located on the light incident side of the afocal component, the scanning mirror has two rotating axes, and the scanning mirror moves along the Two spindles rotate to project a two-dimensional image.
  • the light source module includes: a light source group, a beam adjustment module and at least one third lens.
  • the beam adjustment module is located on the light exit side of the light source group to adjust the light beam emitted by the light source group;
  • the third lens is located on the light exit side of the beam adjustment module.
  • the third lens is used to transmit the light beam to the scanning mirror. Both the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the third lens are asymmetrical with respect to the optical axis. set up.
  • the optical projection system further includes an entrance pupil, which is disposed between the afocal component and the scanning mirror, and the scanning mirror is located on the light exit side of the light source module. .
  • the afocal component further includes a plane mirror group, and the plane mirror group is located between two adjacent lens groups.
  • an electronic device includes the optical projection system as described in the first aspect.
  • an optical projection system sets an afocal component on the light exit side of the scanning reflection 2.
  • the afocal component includes a lens group with positive refractive power, and the lens group uses a lens whose light exit surface and light entrance surface are both axially symmetrical with respect to the optical axis, reducing the optical
  • the sensitivity of the projection system improves the operability of the optical projection system.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the optical projection system of the present application.
  • Figure 2 shows the second structural schematic diagram of the optical projection system of the present application.
  • Figure 3 shows the third structural schematic diagram of the optical projection system of the present application.
  • Light source module 10. Light source group; 101. First light source; 102. Second light source; 103. Third light source; 11. Collimating lens group; 12. Light combining component; 121. First light combining piece; 122. The second light combining piece; 123. The third light combining piece; 13. The third lens; 2. Scanning mirror; 21. The first scanning mirror; 22. The second scanning mirror; 3. Afocal component; 31. First lens group; 32. Second lens group; 311. First lens; 312. Second lens; 4. Entrance pupil; 5. Exit pupil.
  • any specific values are to be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting. Accordingly, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
  • laser In the existing technology, laser (LASER) is used as the light source of the optical projection system. It has the advantage of small size. However, the light beam emitted by the laser is prone to diffraction (i.e., diffraction phenomenon). The diffraction phenomenon will affect the imaging quality and the picture quality. The poorer the analytical ability.
  • the focal length of the collimating lens group in the light source module can be adjusted to expand the spot size (that is, to expand the pupil size).
  • the area of the scanning mirror must also follow When the area of the scanning mirror becomes larger, it increases the difficulty of driving the scanning mirror or limits the scanning frequency of the scanning mirror.
  • afocal components can be installed in the optical projection system to expand the spot size.
  • afocal systems use reflective optical components and optical focal points that contain optical power (ie, refractive power).
  • optical power ie, refractive power
  • the light beam will change drastically. Therefore, the light beam will easily diverge and lose collimation, and the resolution will become worse, so that the sensitivity of the optical system is high and the assembly accuracy is high. Extremely demanding and difficult to adjust.
  • the optical projection system includes: a light source module 1 , at least one scanning mirror 2 , and an afocal component 3 .
  • At least one scanning mirror 2 is located on the light exit side of the light source module 1, and at least one scanning mirror 2 is located on the light entrance side of the afocal component 3; the afocal component 3 It includes at least two groups of lens groups, the optical powers of at least two groups of lens groups are positive, and each group of lens groups includes at least one lens, and the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the lens are axially symmetrical about the optical axis. set up.
  • the optical module emits a light beam.
  • the light beam enters the scanning mirror set 2. After being reflected by the scanning mirror 2 of the scanning mirror set 2, it enters the afocal component 3.
  • the beam passing through the afocal component 3 can be directly projected to The human eye either transmits the light beam through the afocal component 3 to the waveguide plate, and the light beam is projected to the human eye through the waveguide plate; or the light beam passes through the afocal component 3 and is then reflected by the scanning mirror 2 and guided to the human eye.
  • a microelectromechanical component (electric or piezoelectric, MEMS) is driven to rotate the scanning mirror 2 to construct a two-dimensional image.
  • the final two-dimensional image is projected to the human eye through the afocal component 3 .
  • At least two groups of lenses are included, the refractive powers of at least two groups of lens groups are both positive, and each group of lens groups includes at least one lens, and the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the lens are both positive. They are arranged axially symmetrically about the optical axis. That is, the surface shape of the lens in the lens group is axially symmetrical with the optical axis as the center within the effective diameter.
  • the light-incident surface and the light-emitting surface of the lens are both axially symmetrical.
  • the afocal component 3 of the present application can be composed of a lens that is symmetrical about the optical axis.
  • the optical projection system of the present application is easy to adjust and improves the imaging effect.
  • the surface shapes of the lenses in the lens group are axially symmetrical with respect to the optical axis, and the optical powers of the lenses in the lens group are arranged axially symmetrically.
  • the afocal component 3 includes a first lens group 31 and a second lens group 32 , wherein the first lens group 31 is relative to the third lens group 31 .
  • the second lens group 32 is closer to the light incident side of the afocal component 3 ; the equivalent focal length of the first lens group 31 is smaller than the equivalent focal length of the second lens group 32 .
  • the afocal component 3 includes a first lens group 31 and a second lens group 32 .
  • the first lens group 31 and the second lens group 32 each include two lenses.
  • the first lens group 31 and the second lens group 32 each include one lens.
  • the number of lenses included in the first lens group 31 and the second lens group 32 may be the same or different.
  • the first lens group 31 includes one lens
  • the second lens group 32 includes two lenses.
  • the purpose of expanding the beam diameter is achieved through the afocal component 3 , that is, the spot size is expanded through the afocal component 3 (that is, the pupil size is expanded through the afocal component 3 ), and the light source module 1 is avoided.
  • the afocal component 3 of this application is arranged on the light exit side of the scanning mirror 2.
  • the scanning mirror 2 reflects the parallel beam, so that the reflected parallel beam passes through the afocal component 3
  • the rear beam diameter becomes larger, and when the imaging screen enters the human eye, the imaging quality is improved.
  • the afocal component 3 refers to an optical system that has no net divergence or net focusing of the light beam, that is, the equivalent focal length of the afocal component 3 is infinite, and the incident light is parallel light, so the outgoing light must also be parallel light.
  • the first lens group 31 and the second lens group 32 include one lens, two lenses, or more lenses, in this embodiment, the first lens group needs to satisfy
  • the equivalent focal length of the first lens group 31 is smaller than the equivalent focal length of the second lens group 32 .
  • the first lens group 31 is arranged closer to the light incident side of the afocal component 3 relative to the second lens group 32 .
  • the afocal component 3 is used to enlarge the spot size.
  • the afocal component 3 amplifies the beam diameter and images it to the exit pupil 5 (the position of the exit pupil 5 corresponds to the position of the human eye), where the magnification rate of the beam diameter by the afocal component 3 is Determined by the ratio of the equivalent focal lengths of the two lens groups in the afocal component 3, the length of the afocal component 3 (that is, the distance from the light entrance side to the light exit side of the afocal component) is positively related to the sum of the focal lengths.
  • This embodiment limits the equivalent focal length of the first lens group 31 to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the second lens group 32, that is, the ratio of the equivalent focal length of the first lens group 31 to the equivalent focal length of the second lens group 32 is less than 1, so that The diameter of the beam incident into the afocal component 3 is made smaller than the diameter of the beam emitted into the afocal component 3 , so that the beam diameter of the incident beam becomes larger after passing through the afocal component 3 provided in this embodiment.
  • each lens group includes two of the lenses, one lens has a smaller dispersion coefficient than the other lens, and the lens has a smaller dispersion coefficient.
  • the optical power is negative.
  • each lens group includes two lenses, and the light exit surfaces and light entrance surfaces of the two lenses are arranged axially symmetrically with respect to the optical axis.
  • Each lens group includes two lenses, one of which is close to the light incident side of the afocal component 3 and the other lens is close to the light exit side of the afocal component 3 .
  • the dispersion coefficient of the lens close to the light incident side of the afocal component 3 may be smaller than the dispersion coefficient of the lens far away from the light incident side of the afocal component 3, where the light of the lens close to the light incident side of the afocal component 3
  • the power is negative; or in another embodiment, it can be that the dispersion coefficient of the lens far away from the light incident side of the afocal component 3 is smaller than the dispersion coefficient of the lens close to the light incident side of the afocal component 3, where the dispersion coefficient is far away from the afocal component 3
  • the optical power of the lens on the light incident side is negative.
  • the lens group of the afocal component 3 includes at least one lens made of a material with a low dispersion coefficient. That is to say, one lens is limited to have a smaller dispersion coefficient than the other lens, and the refractive power of the lens with a smaller dispersion coefficient is negative to eliminate refractive chromatic aberration.
  • the dispersion coefficient of the second lens 312 is smaller than the dispersion coefficient of the first lens 311 , that is, the refractive index of the second lens 312 is greater than the refractive index of the first lens 311 .
  • refractive chromatic aberration can be eliminated by pairing a high-abbe lens with a low-abbe lens.
  • the dispersion coefficient of the second lens 312 is 15 ⁇ Vd ⁇ 35.
  • each lens group includes a lens, and the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the lens are arranged symmetrically about the optical axis.
  • the light source module 1 can be limited to emit light sources of different colors and the corresponding collimating lens. distance (distance along the optical axis) to compensate for chromatic aberration. The distance between different light sources and their corresponding collimating lenses is different, and the distance difference is less than 0.3mm.
  • the light source module 1 includes a first light source 101, a second light source 102 and a third light source 103, where the first light source 101 emits red light, the second light source 102 emits green light, and the third light source 103 emits blue light.
  • the two lenses include a first lens 311 and a second lens 312, and the first lens 311 and the second lens 312 have opposite optical powers.
  • the optical powers of the first lens 311 and the second lens 312 are opposite, but the overall optical power of the first lens group 31 and the second lens group 32 formed by the first lens 311 and the second lens 312 is The degrees are all positive.
  • the optical power of the first lens 311 is positive and the optical power of the second lens 312 is negative, or the optical power of the first lens 311 is negative and the optical power of the second lens 312 is positive.
  • the purpose of correcting chromatic aberration is achieved by using lenses with positive power and lenses with negative power and different dispersion coefficients.
  • each lens group includes two of the lenses, and the two lenses include a first lens 311 and a second lens 312.
  • the dispersion coefficient of the second lens 312 is smaller than that of the first lens.
  • the dispersion coefficient of the lens 311 and the refractive power of the second lens 312 are negative to achieve the purpose of eliminating chromatic aberration.
  • the optical projection system includes two scanning mirrors 2, one of which is located on the light incident side of the afocal component 3, and the other scanning reflection mirror 2.
  • the mirror 2 is located on the light exit side of the afocal component 3; the scanning directions of the two scanning mirrors 2 are in an orthogonal relationship with each other.
  • the optical projection system includes two scanning mirrors 2.
  • the two scanning mirrors 2 include a first scanning mirror 21 and a second scanning mirror 22 .
  • the first scanning mirror 21 is located on the light exit side of the light source module 1
  • the afocal component 3 is located on the light exit side of the first scanning mirror 21
  • the light source module 1 emits a parallel beam.
  • the parallel beam enters the first scanning mirror 21 and is still a parallel beam after being reflected by the mirror surface of the first scanning mirror 21.
  • the reflected parallel beam passes through the afocal
  • the component 3 is then reflected by the second scanning mirror 22 and guided out of the pupil 5 and projected to the human eye or the optical waveguide.
  • a microelectromechanical component is driven to rotate the first scanning mirror 21 to allow the beam to scan in the first dimension
  • the second scanning mirror 22 is used to scan in a direction orthogonal to the first dimension. to construct a two-dimensional picture.
  • the light emission direction of the light beam reflected by the first scanning mirror 21 is the first direction
  • the light emission direction of the reflected light beam by the second scanning mirror 22 is the second direction.
  • the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
  • both the first scanning mirror 21 and the second scanning mirror 22 perform uniaxial scanning.
  • the scanning mirror 2 is arranged on a base, and the base and the driving device are both arranged on the base plate.
  • the driving device drives the base to rotate on the base plate.
  • the base is set on the base and can rotate with the rotation of the base.
  • the scanning mirror 2 The structure of 2 includes but is not limited to this, as long as the rotation of the scanning mirror 2 can be realized.
  • the optical projection system includes a scanning mirror 2, which is located on the light incident side of the afocal component 3.
  • the scanning mirror 2 has two The scanning mirror 2 rotates along the two rotating axes to project a two-dimensional image.
  • only one scanning mirror 2 is included in the optical projection system.
  • the scanning mirror 2 is located on the light incident side of the afocal system.
  • the light source module 1 emits a parallel beam.
  • the parallel beam enters the first scanning mirror 21 and is still a parallel beam after being reflected by the mirror surface of the first scanning mirror 21.
  • the reflected parallel beam passes through the afocal Component 3 is projected to the human eye or optical waveguide.
  • a microelectromechanical component (MEMS) is driven to rotate the scanning mirror 2.
  • the scanning mirror 2 has two rotating axes, and the scanning mirror 2 rotates around the two rotating axes at high speed (that is, the scanning mirror 2 has a two-axis scanning degree of freedom), the scanning mirror 2 can directly scan a two-dimensional image.
  • the light source module 1 includes: a light source group 10, a beam adjustment module and at least a third lens 13.
  • the beam adjustment module is located on the light exit side of the light source group to adjust the light beam emitted by the light source group.
  • Adjust; the third lens 13 is located on the light exit side of the beam adjustment module.
  • the third lens 13 is used to transmit the light beam to the scanning mirror 2.
  • the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the third lens 13 All are arranged asymmetrically about the optical axis.
  • the light source group 10 includes three light sources, which are a first light source 101, a second light source 102, and a third light source 103 respectively.
  • the first light source 101 may emit red light
  • the second light source 102 may emit green light
  • the third light source 103 may emit blue light. It should be noted that the first light source 101 is not limited to red light
  • the second light source 102 is not limited to green light
  • the third light source 103 is not limited to green light.
  • the first light source 101, the second light source 102 and the third light source 103 respectively emit light beams
  • the light beam adjustment module adjusts the light beams respectively emitted by the first light source 101, the second light source 102 and the third light source 103.
  • the final light beam is transmitted to the scanning mirror 2 through the third lens 13 .
  • the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the third lens 13 are both asymmetrically arranged with respect to the optical axis, that is, the third lens 13 is a lens group with asymmetric optical power (refractive power) to adjust the light spot shape. , adjust the oval light spot to a circular light spot. Specifically, because the spot of the laser after passing through the collimating lens is elliptical, it needs to be adjusted into a circle to avoid poor resolution in the short side direction.
  • the light source module 1 includes a third lens 13 . In order to further adjust the shape of the light spot, the light source module 1 may further include two third lenses 13 or multiple third lenses 13 .
  • the third lens 13 with an asymmetric structure may be a cylindrical lens with a single-dimensional optical power (refractive power), where the single-dimensional optical power (refractive power) refers to a refractive power in only one direction, and the refractive power in the other direction. There is no bending force in the direction. Either a freeform surface with power (refractive power) in both dimensions, or a prism in which the power in the two dimensions is not the same.
  • the beam adjustment module includes a collimating lens group 11 and a light combining component 12, where the collimating lens group 11 includes a first collimating lens, a second collimating lens and a third collimating lens; light combining The component 12 includes a first light combining sheet 121 , a second light combining sheet 122 and a third light combining sheet 123 .
  • the first collimating lens is arranged corresponding to the first light source 101, and the first light combining sheet 121 is arranged corresponding to the first collimating lens.
  • the second collimating lens is disposed corresponding to the second light source 102, and the second light combining sheet 122 is disposed corresponding to the second collimating lens.
  • the third collimating lens is arranged corresponding to the third light source 103, and the third light combining sheet 123 is arranged corresponding to the third collimating lens.
  • the first light source 101 emits a first beam, and the first beam passes through the first collimating lens and then enters the first light combiner 121; the second light source 102 emits a second beam, and the second beam passes through the second collimator lens and then enters the second combiner.
  • the first light combining sheet 121, the second light combining sheet 122 and the third light combining sheet 123 guide the first light beam, the second light beam and the third light beam to be coaxial, and the adjusted first light beam, the second light beam and the third light beam pass through
  • the third lens 13 with asymmetric optical power (refractive power) adjusts the spot shape, and then the light beam with the changed spot shape is transmitted to the scanning mirror 2 .
  • the first light combining sheet 121, the second light combining sheet 122 and the third light combining sheet 123 may respectively be composed of dichroic mirrors.
  • the optical projection system further includes an entrance pupil 4.
  • the entrance pupil 4 is provided between the afocal component 3 and the scanning mirror 2.
  • the scanning mirror 2 is located at The light output side of the light source module 1.
  • the entrance pupil 4 can be an aperture stop.
  • the afocal component 3 further includes a plane mirror group (not shown in the figure), and the plane mirror group is located between two adjacent lens groups.
  • the afocal component 3 also includes a planar mirror group, wherein the planar mirror group includes a retroreflector without optical power (refractive power). (refractive power) back reflector to achieve the purpose of shrinking the optical projection system.
  • an electronic device includes the optical projection system as described in the first aspect.
  • electronic devices are used in near-eye displays, augmented reality or projection systems.
  • the electronic device may be a smart head-mounted device.

Abstract

An optical projection system and an electronic device. The optical projection system comprises: a light source module (1); at least one scanning reflector (2), the at least one scanning reflector (2) being located on a light exit side of the light source module (1); and an afocal assembly (3). The at least one scanning reflector (2) is located on a light incident side of the afocal assembly (3); the afocal assembly (3) comprises at least two sets of lens groups, the at least two sets of lens groups both have positive focal power, and each set of lens groups comprises at least one lens; a light emitting surface and a light incident surface of the lens are arranged in an axisymmetric fashion with respect to an optical axis.

Description

一种光学投影系统以及电子设备An optical projection system and electronic device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及光学设备技术领域,更具体地,本申请涉及一种光学投影系统以及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of optical equipment, and more specifically, the present application relates to an optical projection system and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
头戴式增强现实近眼显示系统是一种让使用者体验虚像与环境结合的显示系统,虚拟影像透过光学投影系统直接导入使用者眼睛,或者虚拟影像透过光学投影系统结合波导片导入使用者眼镜。The head-mounted augmented reality near-eye display system is a display system that allows users to experience the combination of virtual images and the environment. The virtual image is directly introduced into the user's eyes through the optical projection system, or the virtual image is introduced into the user through the optical projection system combined with a waveguide plate. Glasses.
目前光学投影系统的光学敏感度较高,光学投影系统内的透镜有些为倾斜或者转动,光源发出的光束就会急剧发生变化,光束容易发散且失去准直性,画面解像力变差。The current optical sensitivity of optical projection systems is relatively high. If some of the lenses in the optical projection system are tilted or rotated, the light beam emitted by the light source will change drastically. The light beam will easily diverge and lose collimation, resulting in poor picture resolution.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的一个目的是提供一种光学投影系统以及电子设备新技术方案。One purpose of this application is to provide a new technical solution for an optical projection system and electronic equipment.
根据本申请实施例的第一方面,提供了一种光学投影系统。所述光学投影系统包括:According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, an optical projection system is provided. The optical projection system includes:
光源模组;Light source module;
至少一个扫描反射镜,至少一个扫描反射镜位于所述光源模组的出光侧;At least one scanning mirror, at least one scanning mirror is located on the light exit side of the light source module;
无焦组件,至少一个所述扫描反射镜位于所述无焦组件的入光侧,所述无焦组件包括至少两组透镜组,至少两组所述透镜组的光焦度均为正,且每一组透镜组包括至少一个透镜,所述透镜的出光面和入光面均关于光轴呈轴对称设置。Afocal component, at least one of the scanning mirrors is located on the light incident side of the afocal component, the afocal component includes at least two sets of lens groups, the optical powers of at least two sets of lens groups are positive, and Each lens group includes at least one lens, the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the lens are both arranged axially symmetrically with respect to the optical axis.
可选地,所述无焦组件包括两组透镜组,两组透镜组包括第一透镜组和第二透镜组,其中所述第一透镜组相对于所述第二透镜组更靠近无焦组件的入光侧;所述第一透镜组的等效焦距小于所述第二透镜组的等效焦 距。Optionally, the afocal component includes two lens groups, and the two lens groups include a first lens group and a second lens group, wherein the first lens group is closer to the afocal component than the second lens group. The light incident side; the equivalent focal length of the first lens group is smaller than the equivalent focal length of the second lens group.
可选地,每一组透镜组包括两个所述透镜,其中一个透镜相对另一透镜具有较小的色散系数,且具有较小的色散系数的透镜的光焦度为负。Optionally, each lens group includes two of the lenses, one lens has a smaller dispersion coefficient than the other lens, and the optical power of the lens with a smaller dispersion coefficient is negative.
可选地,两个所述透镜包括第一透镜和第二透镜,所述第一透镜和所述第二透镜的光焦度相反。Optionally, the two lenses include a first lens and a second lens, and the first lens and the second lens have opposite optical powers.
可选地,所述光学投影系统包括两个扫描反射镜,其中一个扫描反射镜位于所述无焦组件的入光侧,另外一个扫描反射镜位于所述无焦组件的出光侧;其中两个扫描反射镜的扫描方向互为正交关系。Optionally, the optical projection system includes two scanning mirrors, one of which is located on the light entrance side of the afocal component, and the other one of which is located on the light exit side of the afocal component; two of them are The scanning directions of the scanning mirrors are orthogonal to each other.
可选地,所述光学投影系统包括一个扫描反射镜,所述扫描反射镜2位于所述无焦组件的入光侧,所述扫描反射镜具有两个转轴,所述扫描反射镜沿所述两个转轴转动以投射出二维画面。Optionally, the optical projection system includes a scanning mirror, the scanning mirror 2 is located on the light incident side of the afocal component, the scanning mirror has two rotating axes, and the scanning mirror moves along the Two spindles rotate to project a two-dimensional image.
可选地,所述光源模组包括:光源组、光束调整模块和至少一个第三透镜,所述光束调整模块位于所述光源组的出光侧,以对光源组发出的光束进行调整;Optionally, the light source module includes: a light source group, a beam adjustment module and at least one third lens. The beam adjustment module is located on the light exit side of the light source group to adjust the light beam emitted by the light source group;
所述第三透镜位于所述光束调整模块的出光侧,所述第三透镜以将光束传输至所述扫描反射镜,所述第三透镜的出光面和入光面均关于光轴呈非对称设置。The third lens is located on the light exit side of the beam adjustment module. The third lens is used to transmit the light beam to the scanning mirror. Both the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the third lens are asymmetrical with respect to the optical axis. set up.
可选地,所述光学投影系统还包括入光瞳,所述无焦组件与所述扫描反射镜之间设置有所述入光瞳,所述扫描反射镜位于所述光源模组的出光侧。Optionally, the optical projection system further includes an entrance pupil, which is disposed between the afocal component and the scanning mirror, and the scanning mirror is located on the light exit side of the light source module. .
可选地,所述无焦组件还包括平面反射镜组,所述平面反射镜组位于相邻两个透镜组之间。Optionally, the afocal component further includes a plane mirror group, and the plane mirror group is located between two adjacent lens groups.
根据本申请实施例第二方面,提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括如第一方面所述的光学投影系统。According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is provided, and the electronic device includes the optical projection system as described in the first aspect.
在本申请实施例中,提供了一种光学投影系统。本申请在扫描反射2的出光侧设置无焦组件,无焦组件包括具有正光焦度的透镜组,以及透镜组使用出光面和入光面均关于光轴呈轴对称设置的透镜,降低了光学投影系统的敏感度,提升了光学投影系统的可操作性。In an embodiment of the present application, an optical projection system is provided. This application sets an afocal component on the light exit side of the scanning reflection 2. The afocal component includes a lens group with positive refractive power, and the lens group uses a lens whose light exit surface and light entrance surface are both axially symmetrical with respect to the optical axis, reducing the optical The sensitivity of the projection system improves the operability of the optical projection system.
通过以下参照附图对本申请的示例性实施例的详细描述,本申请的 其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features of the present application and their advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一部分附图,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are part of the drawings of this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1所示为本申请光学投影系统的结构示意图一。Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the optical projection system of the present application.
图2所示为本申请光学投影系统的结构示意图二。Figure 2 shows the second structural schematic diagram of the optical projection system of the present application.
图3所示为本申请光学投影系统的结构示意图三。Figure 3 shows the third structural schematic diagram of the optical projection system of the present application.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:
1、光源模组;10、光源组;101、第一光源;102、第二光源;103、第三光源;11、准直透镜组;12、合光组件;121、第一合光片;122、第二合光片;123、第三合光片;13、第三透镜;2、扫描反射镜;21、第一扫描反射镜;22、第二扫描反射镜;3、无焦组件;31、第一透镜组;32、第二透镜组;311、第一透镜;312、第二透镜;4、入光瞳;5、出光瞳。1. Light source module; 10. Light source group; 101. First light source; 102. Second light source; 103. Third light source; 11. Collimating lens group; 12. Light combining component; 121. First light combining piece; 122. The second light combining piece; 123. The third light combining piece; 13. The third lens; 2. Scanning mirror; 21. The first scanning mirror; 22. The second scanning mirror; 3. Afocal component; 31. First lens group; 32. Second lens group; 311. First lens; 312. Second lens; 4. Entrance pupil; 5. Exit pupil.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参照附图来详细描述本申请的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本申请的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these examples do not limit the scope of the present application unless otherwise specifically stated.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application or its application or uses.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques and equipment should be considered a part of the specification.
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values are to be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting. Accordingly, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters refer to similar items in the following figures, so that once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need further discussion in subsequent figures.
在现有技术中,激光器(LASER)做为光学投影系统的光源,其具有体积小的优势,但因激光器发出的光束容易产生衍射现象(即绕射现象),衍射现象会影响成像质量,画面解析能力越差。为了提高成像质量,一方面可以通过调整光源模组内准直透镜组的焦距,以扩大光斑尺寸(也即扩大了光瞳尺寸),但是采用这种方式后,扫描反射镜的面积也要跟随变大,当扫描反射镜的面积变大后,反而增大了扫描反射镜的驱动难度或者限制了扫描反射镜的扫描频率。另一方面可以在光学投影系统内设置无焦组件,通过无焦组件以扩大光斑尺寸,但是现有技术中无焦系统使用包含有光焦度(即屈折力)的反射式光学组件及光焦度非对称的透镜,无焦组件内的透镜方向只要有些微旋转,光束会发生急剧变化,因此光束容易发散而失去准直性,解像变差,以使光学系统的敏感度高,组装精度要求极高且不易调校。In the existing technology, laser (LASER) is used as the light source of the optical projection system. It has the advantage of small size. However, the light beam emitted by the laser is prone to diffraction (i.e., diffraction phenomenon). The diffraction phenomenon will affect the imaging quality and the picture quality. The poorer the analytical ability. In order to improve the imaging quality, on the one hand, the focal length of the collimating lens group in the light source module can be adjusted to expand the spot size (that is, to expand the pupil size). However, after using this method, the area of the scanning mirror must also follow When the area of the scanning mirror becomes larger, it increases the difficulty of driving the scanning mirror or limits the scanning frequency of the scanning mirror. On the other hand, afocal components can be installed in the optical projection system to expand the spot size. However, in the prior art, afocal systems use reflective optical components and optical focal points that contain optical power (ie, refractive power). For a highly asymmetric lens, as long as the direction of the lens in the afocal component is slightly rotated, the light beam will change drastically. Therefore, the light beam will easily diverge and lose collimation, and the resolution will become worse, so that the sensitivity of the optical system is high and the assembly accuracy is high. Extremely demanding and difficult to adjust.
基于上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种光学投影系统,参照图1和图3所示,光学投影系统包括:光源模组1、至少一个扫描反射镜2、无焦组件3。Based on the above technical problems, this application provides an optical projection system. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the optical projection system includes: a light source module 1 , at least one scanning mirror 2 , and an afocal component 3 .
在该实施例中,至少一个扫描反射镜2位于所述光源模组1的出光侧,并且至少一个所述扫描反射镜2位于所述无焦组件3的入光侧;所述无焦组件3包括至少两组透镜组,至少两组所述透镜组的光焦度均为正,且每一组透镜组包括至少一个透镜,所述透镜的出光面和入光面均关于光轴呈轴对称设置。In this embodiment, at least one scanning mirror 2 is located on the light exit side of the light source module 1, and at least one scanning mirror 2 is located on the light entrance side of the afocal component 3; the afocal component 3 It includes at least two groups of lens groups, the optical powers of at least two groups of lens groups are positive, and each group of lens groups includes at least one lens, and the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the lens are axially symmetrical about the optical axis. set up.
在一个例子中,光学模组发射光束,光束进入扫描反射镜2组,被扫描反射镜2组的扫描反射镜2反射后,进入无焦组件3,通过无焦组件3的光束可以直接投射至人眼,或者通过无焦组件3的光束传输至波导片,光束通过波导片投射至人眼;或者通过无焦组件3的光束,再由扫描反射镜2反射导向人眼。In one example, the optical module emits a light beam. The light beam enters the scanning mirror set 2. After being reflected by the scanning mirror 2 of the scanning mirror set 2, it enters the afocal component 3. The beam passing through the afocal component 3 can be directly projected to The human eye either transmits the light beam through the afocal component 3 to the waveguide plate, and the light beam is projected to the human eye through the waveguide plate; or the light beam passes through the afocal component 3 and is then reflected by the scanning mirror 2 and guided to the human eye.
在该实施例中,驱动微机电组件(electric or piezoelectric,MEMS)以转动扫描反射镜2,进而以建构一个二维的画面,最终二维画面通过无焦组件3投射至人眼。In this embodiment, a microelectromechanical component (electric or piezoelectric, MEMS) is driven to rotate the scanning mirror 2 to construct a two-dimensional image. The final two-dimensional image is projected to the human eye through the afocal component 3 .
在该实施例中,包括至少两组透镜组,至少两组所述透镜组的光焦度均为正,且每一组透镜组包括至少一个透镜,所述透镜的出光面和入光面均关于光轴呈轴对称设置。即透镜组中透镜的面型为有效径内以光轴为中心呈轴对称的面型,透镜的入光面和出光面(也即透镜的物像两侧)皆为轴对称。相比于现有技术中无焦组件3使用包含有光焦度(屈折力)的反射式光学组件及光焦度为非对称的透镜,本申请无焦组件3可由呈光轴对称的透镜组成以降低光学敏感度,以及降低了组装难度,本申请光学投影系统容易调校,容易改善成像效果。In this embodiment, at least two groups of lenses are included, the refractive powers of at least two groups of lens groups are both positive, and each group of lens groups includes at least one lens, and the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the lens are both positive. They are arranged axially symmetrically about the optical axis. That is, the surface shape of the lens in the lens group is axially symmetrical with the optical axis as the center within the effective diameter. The light-incident surface and the light-emitting surface of the lens (that is, both sides of the object image of the lens) are both axially symmetrical. Compared with the prior art in which the afocal component 3 uses a reflective optical component containing optical power (refractive power) and a lens with asymmetrical optical power, the afocal component 3 of the present application can be composed of a lens that is symmetrical about the optical axis. By reducing the optical sensitivity and assembly difficulty, the optical projection system of the present application is easy to adjust and improves the imaging effect.
在一个可选的实施例中,透镜组中透镜的面型为关于光轴呈轴对称对的,透镜组中透镜的光焦度呈轴对称设置。In an optional embodiment, the surface shapes of the lenses in the lens group are axially symmetrical with respect to the optical axis, and the optical powers of the lenses in the lens group are arranged axially symmetrically.
在一个实施例中,参照图1、图2和图3所示,所述无焦组件3包括第一透镜组31和第二透镜组32,其中所述第一透镜组31相对于所述第二透镜组32更靠近无焦组件3的入光侧;所述第一透镜组31的等效焦距小于所述第二透镜组32的等效焦距。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , the afocal component 3 includes a first lens group 31 and a second lens group 32 , wherein the first lens group 31 is relative to the third lens group 31 . The second lens group 32 is closer to the light incident side of the afocal component 3 ; the equivalent focal length of the first lens group 31 is smaller than the equivalent focal length of the second lens group 32 .
在该实施例中,无焦组件3包括第一透镜组31和第二透镜组32。在一个例子中,参照图1和图2所示,第一透镜组31和第二透镜组32均包括了两个透镜。在另一个例子中,参照图3所示,第一透镜组31和第二透镜组32均包括了一个透镜。其中第一透镜组31和第二透镜组32中包括透镜的数量可以相同或者也可以不相同。例如第一透镜组31包括了一个透镜,第二透镜组32包括了两个透镜。In this embodiment, the afocal component 3 includes a first lens group 31 and a second lens group 32 . In one example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the first lens group 31 and the second lens group 32 each include two lenses. In another example, referring to FIG. 3 , the first lens group 31 and the second lens group 32 each include one lens. The number of lenses included in the first lens group 31 and the second lens group 32 may be the same or different. For example, the first lens group 31 includes one lens, and the second lens group 32 includes two lenses.
在该实施例中,通过无焦组件3实现扩大光束口径的目的,也即通过无焦组件3实现扩大光斑尺寸(也即通过无焦组件3实现扩大光瞳尺寸),避免通过光源模组1对光束口径进行扩大后,需要增大扫描反射镜2面积的方式。本申请无焦组件3设置在扫描反射镜2的出光侧,当光源模组1将平行光传输至扫描反射镜2,扫描反射镜2反射平行光束,从而反射后的平行光束经过无焦组件3后光束口径变大,当成像画面进入人眼, 提升了成像质量。其中无焦组件3是指对光束没有净发散或净聚焦的光学系统,即无焦组件3的等效焦距为无限大,入射光是平行光,则出射光也必然是平行光。In this embodiment, the purpose of expanding the beam diameter is achieved through the afocal component 3 , that is, the spot size is expanded through the afocal component 3 (that is, the pupil size is expanded through the afocal component 3 ), and the light source module 1 is avoided. After expanding the beam diameter, it is necessary to increase the area of the scanning mirror 2 . The afocal component 3 of this application is arranged on the light exit side of the scanning mirror 2. When the light source module 1 transmits parallel light to the scanning mirror 2, the scanning mirror 2 reflects the parallel beam, so that the reflected parallel beam passes through the afocal component 3 The rear beam diameter becomes larger, and when the imaging screen enters the human eye, the imaging quality is improved. The afocal component 3 refers to an optical system that has no net divergence or net focusing of the light beam, that is, the equivalent focal length of the afocal component 3 is infinite, and the incident light is parallel light, so the outgoing light must also be parallel light.
在该实施例中,无论第一透镜组31和第二透镜组32包括了一个透镜、还是包含了两个透镜,或者包括了更多个透镜,在该实施例中,需要满足第一透镜组31的等效焦距小于第二透镜组32的等效焦距,第一透镜组31相对于第二透镜组32靠近无焦组件3的入光侧设置。在该实施例,无焦组件3用于扩大光斑尺寸。具体地,光束经过无焦组件3后,无焦组件3将光束口径放大并成像至出光瞳5(出光瞳5的位置与人眼位置对应)位置,其中无焦组件3对光束口径的放大率由无焦组件3中两组透镜组的等效焦距之比决定,其无焦组件3的长度(即无焦组件入光侧至出光侧的距离)则和焦距总和成正相关。本实施例限定第一透镜组31的等效焦距小于第二透镜组32的等效焦距,即第一透镜组31的等效焦距与第二透镜组32的等效焦距之比小于1,以使入射至无焦组件3内的光束口径小于出射至无焦组件3内的光束口径,使得入射光束经本实施例所提供的无焦组件3后其光束口径变大。In this embodiment, whether the first lens group 31 and the second lens group 32 include one lens, two lenses, or more lenses, in this embodiment, the first lens group needs to satisfy The equivalent focal length of the first lens group 31 is smaller than the equivalent focal length of the second lens group 32 . The first lens group 31 is arranged closer to the light incident side of the afocal component 3 relative to the second lens group 32 . In this embodiment, the afocal component 3 is used to enlarge the spot size. Specifically, after the light beam passes through the afocal component 3, the afocal component 3 amplifies the beam diameter and images it to the exit pupil 5 (the position of the exit pupil 5 corresponds to the position of the human eye), where the magnification rate of the beam diameter by the afocal component 3 is Determined by the ratio of the equivalent focal lengths of the two lens groups in the afocal component 3, the length of the afocal component 3 (that is, the distance from the light entrance side to the light exit side of the afocal component) is positively related to the sum of the focal lengths. This embodiment limits the equivalent focal length of the first lens group 31 to be smaller than the equivalent focal length of the second lens group 32, that is, the ratio of the equivalent focal length of the first lens group 31 to the equivalent focal length of the second lens group 32 is less than 1, so that The diameter of the beam incident into the afocal component 3 is made smaller than the diameter of the beam emitted into the afocal component 3 , so that the beam diameter of the incident beam becomes larger after passing through the afocal component 3 provided in this embodiment.
在一个实施例中,参照图1和图2所示,每一组透镜组包括两个所述透镜,其中一个透镜相对另一透镜具有较小的色散系数,且具有较小的色散系数的透镜的光焦度为负。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , each lens group includes two of the lenses, one lens has a smaller dispersion coefficient than the other lens, and the lens has a smaller dispersion coefficient. The optical power is negative.
在该实施例中,参照图1和图2所示,每一组透镜组包括两个透镜,两个透镜的出光面和入光面均关于光轴呈轴对称设置。每一组透镜组包括两个透镜,其中一个透镜靠近无焦组件3的入光侧,另外一个透镜靠近无焦组件3的出光侧。在一个实施例中,可以是靠近无焦组件3入光侧的透镜的色散系数,小于远离无焦组件3入光侧的透镜的色散系数,其中靠近无焦组件3入光侧的透镜的光焦度为负;或者在另外一个实施例中,可以是远离无焦组件3入光侧的透镜的色散系数,小于靠近无焦组件3入光侧的透镜的色散系数,其中远离无焦组件3入光侧的透镜的光焦度为负。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , each lens group includes two lenses, and the light exit surfaces and light entrance surfaces of the two lenses are arranged axially symmetrically with respect to the optical axis. Each lens group includes two lenses, one of which is close to the light incident side of the afocal component 3 and the other lens is close to the light exit side of the afocal component 3 . In one embodiment, the dispersion coefficient of the lens close to the light incident side of the afocal component 3 may be smaller than the dispersion coefficient of the lens far away from the light incident side of the afocal component 3, where the light of the lens close to the light incident side of the afocal component 3 The power is negative; or in another embodiment, it can be that the dispersion coefficient of the lens far away from the light incident side of the afocal component 3 is smaller than the dispersion coefficient of the lens close to the light incident side of the afocal component 3, where the dispersion coefficient is far away from the afocal component 3 The optical power of the lens on the light incident side is negative.
在该实施例中,为解决折射色差问题,无焦组件3的透镜组包含至少一个材料为低色散系数的透镜。即限定其中一个透镜相对另一透镜具有 较小的色散系数,且具有较小的色散系数的透镜的光焦度为负,以消除折射色差。在一个具体的实施例中,参照图1所示,可以限定第二透镜312的色散系数小于第一透镜311的色散系数,也即第二透镜312的折射率大于第一透镜311的折射率,以消除折射色差问题。具体地,通过高色散系数的透镜和低色散系数的透镜搭配在一起,能够消除折射色差。在一个例子中,第二透镜312的色散系数为15<Vd<35。In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem of refractive chromatic aberration, the lens group of the afocal component 3 includes at least one lens made of a material with a low dispersion coefficient. That is to say, one lens is limited to have a smaller dispersion coefficient than the other lens, and the refractive power of the lens with a smaller dispersion coefficient is negative to eliminate refractive chromatic aberration. In a specific embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , it can be defined that the dispersion coefficient of the second lens 312 is smaller than the dispersion coefficient of the first lens 311 , that is, the refractive index of the second lens 312 is greater than the refractive index of the first lens 311 . to eliminate the problem of refractive chromatic aberration. Specifically, refractive chromatic aberration can be eliminated by pairing a high-abbe lens with a low-abbe lens. In one example, the dispersion coefficient of the second lens 312 is 15<Vd<35.
在一个可选的实施例中,参照图3所示,每一组透镜组包括一个透镜,该透镜的出光面和入光面均呈光轴对称设置。当每一组透镜组只包括了一个透镜,无焦组件3内的透镜组不具备色差修正的能力,此时可以通过限定光源模组1内发出不同颜色的光源和与对应的准直透镜之间的距离(沿光轴方向的距离)来补偿色差。其中不同光源和与其对应的准直透镜之间的距离不相同,其距离差异小于0.3mm。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , each lens group includes a lens, and the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the lens are arranged symmetrically about the optical axis. When each lens group only includes one lens and the lens group in the afocal component 3 does not have the ability to correct chromatic aberration, the light source module 1 can be limited to emit light sources of different colors and the corresponding collimating lens. distance (distance along the optical axis) to compensate for chromatic aberration. The distance between different light sources and their corresponding collimating lenses is different, and the distance difference is less than 0.3mm.
在一个例子中,光源模组1包括第一光源101,第二光源102和第三光源103,其中第一光源101发出红光,第二光源102发出绿光,第三光源103发出蓝光。In one example, the light source module 1 includes a first light source 101, a second light source 102 and a third light source 103, where the first light source 101 emits red light, the second light source 102 emits green light, and the third light source 103 emits blue light.
在一个实施例中,两个所述透镜包括第一透镜311和第二透镜312,所述第一透镜311和所述第二透镜312的光焦度相反。In one embodiment, the two lenses include a first lens 311 and a second lens 312, and the first lens 311 and the second lens 312 have opposite optical powers.
在该实施例中,第一透镜311和第二透镜312的光焦度相反,但是由第一透镜311和第二透镜312合形成的第一透镜组31和第二透镜组32的整体光焦度均为正。例如第一透镜311的光焦度为正,第二透镜312的光焦度为负,或者第一透镜311的光焦度为负,第二透镜312的光焦度为正。通过光焦度为正的透镜和光焦度为负的透镜且搭配不同的色散系数以达到修正色差的目的。In this embodiment, the optical powers of the first lens 311 and the second lens 312 are opposite, but the overall optical power of the first lens group 31 and the second lens group 32 formed by the first lens 311 and the second lens 312 is The degrees are all positive. For example, the optical power of the first lens 311 is positive and the optical power of the second lens 312 is negative, or the optical power of the first lens 311 is negative and the optical power of the second lens 312 is positive. The purpose of correcting chromatic aberration is achieved by using lenses with positive power and lenses with negative power and different dispersion coefficients.
在一个具体的实施例中,每一组透镜组包括两个所述透镜,两个所述透镜包括第一透镜311和第二透镜312,所述第二透镜312的色散系数小于所述第一透镜311的色散系数,且第二透镜312的光焦度为负,实现消除色差的目的。In a specific embodiment, each lens group includes two of the lenses, and the two lenses include a first lens 311 and a second lens 312. The dispersion coefficient of the second lens 312 is smaller than that of the first lens. The dispersion coefficient of the lens 311 and the refractive power of the second lens 312 are negative to achieve the purpose of eliminating chromatic aberration.
在一个实施例中,参照图1和图3所示,所述光学投影系统包括两个扫描反射镜2,其中一个扫描反射镜2位于所述无焦组件3的入光侧, 另外一个扫描反射镜2位于所述无焦组件3的出光侧;其中两个扫描反射镜2的扫描方向互为正交关系。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the optical projection system includes two scanning mirrors 2, one of which is located on the light incident side of the afocal component 3, and the other scanning reflection mirror 2. The mirror 2 is located on the light exit side of the afocal component 3; the scanning directions of the two scanning mirrors 2 are in an orthogonal relationship with each other.
在该实施例中,光学投影系统包括两个扫描反射镜2,参照图1和图3所示,两个扫描反射镜2包括第一扫描反射镜21和第二扫描反射镜22。其中第一扫描反射镜21位于光源模组1的出光侧,无焦组件3位于第一扫描反射镜21的出光侧,以及位于第二扫描反射镜22的入光侧。In this embodiment, the optical projection system includes two scanning mirrors 2. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 , the two scanning mirrors 2 include a first scanning mirror 21 and a second scanning mirror 22 . The first scanning mirror 21 is located on the light exit side of the light source module 1 , the afocal component 3 is located on the light exit side of the first scanning mirror 21 , and is located on the light incident side of the second scanning mirror 22 .
在一个例子中,光源模组1发射出一平行光束,平行光束进入第一扫描反射镜21,被第一扫描反射镜21的镜面反射后仍为平行光束,被反射后的平行光束通过无焦组件3,再由第二扫描反射镜22反射导向出光瞳5并投射至人眼或光波导片。In one example, the light source module 1 emits a parallel beam. The parallel beam enters the first scanning mirror 21 and is still a parallel beam after being reflected by the mirror surface of the first scanning mirror 21. The reflected parallel beam passes through the afocal The component 3 is then reflected by the second scanning mirror 22 and guided out of the pupil 5 and projected to the human eye or the optical waveguide.
在该实施例中,驱动微机电组件(MEMS)以转动第一扫描反射镜21,让光束在第一维度上扫描,搭配第二扫描反射镜22在与第一维度正交的方向上扫描,以建构一个二维的画面。具体地,第一扫描反射镜21反射光束的出光方向为第一方向,第二扫描反射镜22反射光束的出光方向为第二方向,所述第一方向和所述第二方向垂直。例如第一扫描反射镜21和第二扫描反射镜22均为单轴扫描。在一个例子中,扫描反射镜2设置于基座,底座及驱动装置均设置于基板,驱动装置驱动底座在基板上转动,基座设置于底座且能随底座的转动而转动,其中扫描反射镜2的结构包括但不限于此,只要能够实现扫描反射镜2的转动即可。In this embodiment, a microelectromechanical component (MEMS) is driven to rotate the first scanning mirror 21 to allow the beam to scan in the first dimension, and the second scanning mirror 22 is used to scan in a direction orthogonal to the first dimension. to construct a two-dimensional picture. Specifically, the light emission direction of the light beam reflected by the first scanning mirror 21 is the first direction, and the light emission direction of the reflected light beam by the second scanning mirror 22 is the second direction. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular. For example, both the first scanning mirror 21 and the second scanning mirror 22 perform uniaxial scanning. In one example, the scanning mirror 2 is arranged on a base, and the base and the driving device are both arranged on the base plate. The driving device drives the base to rotate on the base plate. The base is set on the base and can rotate with the rotation of the base. The scanning mirror 2 The structure of 2 includes but is not limited to this, as long as the rotation of the scanning mirror 2 can be realized.
在一个实施例中,参照图2所示,所述光学投影系统包括一个扫描反射镜2,所述扫描反射镜2位于所述无焦组件3的入光侧,所述扫描反射镜2具有两个转轴,所述扫描反射镜2沿所述两个转轴转动以投射出二维画面。In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the optical projection system includes a scanning mirror 2, which is located on the light incident side of the afocal component 3. The scanning mirror 2 has two The scanning mirror 2 rotates along the two rotating axes to project a two-dimensional image.
在该实施例中,光学投影系统中只包括了一个扫描反射镜2。参照图2所示,该扫描反射镜2位于无焦系统的入光侧。In this embodiment, only one scanning mirror 2 is included in the optical projection system. Referring to Figure 2, the scanning mirror 2 is located on the light incident side of the afocal system.
在一个例子中,光源模组1发射出一平行光束,平行光束进入第一扫描反射镜21,被第一扫描反射镜21的镜面反射后仍为平行光束,被反射后的平行光束通过无焦组件3投射至人眼或光波导片。In one example, the light source module 1 emits a parallel beam. The parallel beam enters the first scanning mirror 21 and is still a parallel beam after being reflected by the mirror surface of the first scanning mirror 21. The reflected parallel beam passes through the afocal Component 3 is projected to the human eye or optical waveguide.
在该实施例中,驱动微机电组件(MEMS)以转动扫描反射镜2,该扫描反射镜2具有两个转轴,扫描反射镜2绕两个转轴高速转动(即扫描反射镜2具有两轴扫描的自由度),该扫描反射镜2能够直接扫描出二维画面。In this embodiment, a microelectromechanical component (MEMS) is driven to rotate the scanning mirror 2. The scanning mirror 2 has two rotating axes, and the scanning mirror 2 rotates around the two rotating axes at high speed (that is, the scanning mirror 2 has a two-axis scanning degree of freedom), the scanning mirror 2 can directly scan a two-dimensional image.
在一个实施例中,所述光源模组1包括:光源组10、光束调整模块和至少一个第三透镜13,所述光束调整模块位于所述光源组的出光侧,以对光源组发出的光束进行调整;所述第三透镜13位于所述光束调整模块的出光侧,所述第三透镜13以将光束传输至所述扫描反射镜2,所述第三透镜13的出光面和入光面均关于光轴呈非对称设置。In one embodiment, the light source module 1 includes: a light source group 10, a beam adjustment module and at least a third lens 13. The beam adjustment module is located on the light exit side of the light source group to adjust the light beam emitted by the light source group. Adjust; the third lens 13 is located on the light exit side of the beam adjustment module. The third lens 13 is used to transmit the light beam to the scanning mirror 2. The light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the third lens 13 All are arranged asymmetrically about the optical axis.
在一个实施例中,光源组10包括三个光源,三个光源分别为第一光源101、第二光源102和第三光源103。第一光源101可以发射红光、第二光源102可以发射绿光、第三光源103可以发射蓝光。需要说明的是,第一光源101不限于是红光,第二光源102不限于是绿光,以及第三光源103不限于是绿光。In one embodiment, the light source group 10 includes three light sources, which are a first light source 101, a second light source 102, and a third light source 103 respectively. The first light source 101 may emit red light, the second light source 102 may emit green light, and the third light source 103 may emit blue light. It should be noted that the first light source 101 is not limited to red light, the second light source 102 is not limited to green light, and the third light source 103 is not limited to green light.
在该实施例中,第一光源101、第二光源102和第三光源103分别发射光束,光束调整模块对第一光源101、第二光源102和第三光源103分别发射的光束进行调整,调整后的光束通过第三透镜13传输至扫描反射镜2。In this embodiment, the first light source 101, the second light source 102 and the third light source 103 respectively emit light beams, and the light beam adjustment module adjusts the light beams respectively emitted by the first light source 101, the second light source 102 and the third light source 103. The final light beam is transmitted to the scanning mirror 2 through the third lens 13 .
在该实施例中,第三透镜13的出光面和入光面均关于光轴呈非对称设置,也即第三透镜13为光焦度(屈折力)非对称的透镜组,以调整光斑形状,将椭圆形光斑调整为圆形光斑。具体地,因为激光经过准直透镜后的光斑为椭圆形,需要调整成圆形,避免短边方向的分辨率差的现象。在该实施例中,光源模组1包括了一个第三透镜13,其中为了进一步调整光斑的形状,光源模组1还可以包括两个第三透镜13或者多个第三透镜13。In this embodiment, the light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the third lens 13 are both asymmetrically arranged with respect to the optical axis, that is, the third lens 13 is a lens group with asymmetric optical power (refractive power) to adjust the light spot shape. , adjust the oval light spot to a circular light spot. Specifically, because the spot of the laser after passing through the collimating lens is elliptical, it needs to be adjusted into a circle to avoid poor resolution in the short side direction. In this embodiment, the light source module 1 includes a third lens 13 . In order to further adjust the shape of the light spot, the light source module 1 may further include two third lenses 13 or multiple third lenses 13 .
在一个例子中,非对称结构的第三透镜13可以是具有单一维度光焦度(屈折力)的柱状镜,其中单一维度光焦度(屈折力)是指仅一个方向有屈折力,另一个方向无屈折力。或者两个维度都有光焦度(屈折力)的自由曲面,或是棱镜,其中两个维度的光焦度不相同。In one example, the third lens 13 with an asymmetric structure may be a cylindrical lens with a single-dimensional optical power (refractive power), where the single-dimensional optical power (refractive power) refers to a refractive power in only one direction, and the refractive power in the other direction. There is no bending force in the direction. Either a freeform surface with power (refractive power) in both dimensions, or a prism in which the power in the two dimensions is not the same.
在一个可选的实施例中,光束调整模块包括准直透镜组11和合光组件12,其中准直透镜组11包括第一准直透镜、第二准直透镜和第三准直透镜;合光组件12包括第一合光片121、第二合光片122和第三合光片123。In an optional embodiment, the beam adjustment module includes a collimating lens group 11 and a light combining component 12, where the collimating lens group 11 includes a first collimating lens, a second collimating lens and a third collimating lens; light combining The component 12 includes a first light combining sheet 121 , a second light combining sheet 122 and a third light combining sheet 123 .
其中第一准直透镜与第一光源101对应设置,第一合光片121与第一准直透镜对应设置。第二准直透镜与第二光源102对应设置,第二合光片122与第二准直透镜对应设置。第三准直透镜与第三光源103对应设置,第三合光片123与第三准直透镜对应设置。第一光源101发出第一光束、第一光束经过第一准直透镜后进入第一合光片121;第二光源102发出第二光束,第二光束经过第二准直透镜后进入第二合光片122;第三光源103发出第三光束,第三光束经过第三准直透镜后进入第三合光片123。第一合光片121、第二合光片122和第三合光片123引导第一光束、第二光束和第三光束共轴,调整后的第一光束、第二光束和第三光束通过光焦度(屈折力)非对称的第三透镜13调整光斑形状,进而光斑形状改变后的光束传输至扫描反射镜2。在一个例子中,第一合光片121、第二合光片122和第三合光片123可分别由分色镜所组成.The first collimating lens is arranged corresponding to the first light source 101, and the first light combining sheet 121 is arranged corresponding to the first collimating lens. The second collimating lens is disposed corresponding to the second light source 102, and the second light combining sheet 122 is disposed corresponding to the second collimating lens. The third collimating lens is arranged corresponding to the third light source 103, and the third light combining sheet 123 is arranged corresponding to the third collimating lens. The first light source 101 emits a first beam, and the first beam passes through the first collimating lens and then enters the first light combiner 121; the second light source 102 emits a second beam, and the second beam passes through the second collimator lens and then enters the second combiner. Light sheet 122; the third light source 103 emits a third beam, and the third beam passes through the third collimating lens and then enters the third light combining sheet 123. The first light combining sheet 121, the second light combining sheet 122 and the third light combining sheet 123 guide the first light beam, the second light beam and the third light beam to be coaxial, and the adjusted first light beam, the second light beam and the third light beam pass through The third lens 13 with asymmetric optical power (refractive power) adjusts the spot shape, and then the light beam with the changed spot shape is transmitted to the scanning mirror 2 . In one example, the first light combining sheet 121, the second light combining sheet 122 and the third light combining sheet 123 may respectively be composed of dichroic mirrors.
在一个实施例中,所述光学投影系统还包括入光瞳4,在所述无焦组件3与所述扫描反射镜2之间设置有所述入光瞳4,所述扫描反射镜2位于所述光源模组1的出光侧。例如入光瞳4可以是孔径光阑。In one embodiment, the optical projection system further includes an entrance pupil 4. The entrance pupil 4 is provided between the afocal component 3 and the scanning mirror 2. The scanning mirror 2 is located at The light output side of the light source module 1. For example, the entrance pupil 4 can be an aperture stop.
在一个实施例中,所述无焦组件3还包括平面反射镜组(图中未示出),所述平面反射镜组位于相邻两个透镜组之间。在该实施例中,无焦组件3还包括平面反射镜组,其中平面反射镜组包括了无光焦度(屈折力)的反面反射镜,通过在相邻透镜组之间设置无光焦度(屈折力)的反面反射镜,以达到缩小光学投影系统的目的。In one embodiment, the afocal component 3 further includes a plane mirror group (not shown in the figure), and the plane mirror group is located between two adjacent lens groups. In this embodiment, the afocal component 3 also includes a planar mirror group, wherein the planar mirror group includes a retroreflector without optical power (refractive power). (refractive power) back reflector to achieve the purpose of shrinking the optical projection system.
根据本申请实施例第二方面,提供了一种电子设备。所述电子设备包括如第一方面所述的光学投影系统。例如电子设备应用于近眼显示、增强现实或者投影系统方面。例如电子设备可以是智能头戴设备。According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes the optical projection system as described in the first aspect. For example, electronic devices are used in near-eye displays, augmented reality or projection systems. For example, the electronic device may be a smart head-mounted device.
上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同,各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾,均可以组合形成更优的实施例,考虑到行 文简洁,在此则不再赘述。The above embodiments focus on the differences between the various embodiments. As long as the different optimization features between the various embodiments are not inconsistent, they can be combined to form a better embodiment. Considering the simplicity of the writing, they will not be discussed here. Repeat.
虽然已经通过示例对本申请的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解,以上示例仅是为了进行说明,而不是为了限制本申请的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解,可在不脱离本申请的范围和精神的情况下,对以上实施例进行修改。本申请的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art will understand that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art will understand that the above embodiments can be modified without departing from the scope and spirit of the application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种光学投影系统,其特征在于,所述光学投影系统包括:An optical projection system, characterized in that the optical projection system includes:
    光源模组(1);Light source module(1);
    至少一个扫描反射镜(2),至少一个所述扫描反射镜(2)位于所述光源模组(1)的出光侧;At least one scanning mirror (2), at least one scanning mirror (2) is located on the light exit side of the light source module (1);
    无焦组件(3),至少一个所述扫描反射镜(2)位于所述无焦组件(3)的入光侧,所述无焦组件(3)包括至少两组透镜组,至少两组所述透镜组的光焦度均为正,且每一组透镜组包括至少一个透镜,所述透镜的出光面和入光面均关于光轴呈轴对称设置。Afocal component (3), at least one of the scanning mirrors (2) is located on the light incident side of the afocal component (3), the afocal component (3) includes at least two sets of lens groups, at least two sets of The optical power of the lens groups is all positive, and each lens group includes at least one lens. The light exit surface and the light entrance surface of the lens are both arranged axially symmetrically with respect to the optical axis.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光学投影系统,其特征在于,所述无焦组件(3)包括第一透镜组(31)和第二透镜组(32),其中所述第一透镜组(31)相对于所述第二透镜组(32)更靠近所述无焦组件(3)的入光侧;The optical projection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the afocal component (3) includes a first lens group (31) and a second lens group (32), wherein the first lens group (31) Closer to the light incident side of the afocal component (3) than the second lens group (32);
    所述第一透镜组(31)的等效焦距小于所述第二透镜组(32)的等效焦距。The equivalent focal length of the first lens group (31) is smaller than the equivalent focal length of the second lens group (32).
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的光学投影系统,其特征在于,每一组透镜组包括两个所述透镜,其中一个透镜相对另一透镜具有较小的色散系数,且具有较小的色散系数的透镜的光焦度为负。The optical projection system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each lens group includes two of the lenses, one lens has a smaller dispersion coefficient than the other lens, and has a smaller dispersion coefficient The optical power of the lens is negative.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的光学投影系统,其特征在于,两个所述透镜包括第一透镜(311)和第二透镜(312),所述第一透镜(311)和所述第二透镜(312)的光焦度相反。The optical projection system according to claim 3, characterized in that the two lenses include a first lens (311) and a second lens (312), and the first lens (311) and the second lens (311) 312) has the opposite optical power.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的光学投影系统,其特征在于,所述光学投影系统包括两个扫描反射镜(2),其中一个扫描反射镜(2)位于所述无焦组件(3)的入光侧,另外一个扫描反射镜(2)位于所述无焦组件(3)的出光侧;其中两个所述扫描反射镜(2)的扫描方向互为正交关系。The optical projection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the optical projection system includes two scanning mirrors (2), one of which is located at the incident light side of the afocal component (3). On the other side, another scanning mirror (2) is located on the light exit side of the afocal component (3); the scanning directions of the two scanning mirrors (2) are in an orthogonal relationship with each other.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的光学投影系统,其特征在于,所述光学投影系统包括一个扫描反射镜(2),所述扫描反射镜(2)位于所述无焦组件(3)的 入光侧,所述扫描反射镜(2)具有两个转轴,所述扫描反射镜(2)沿所述两个转轴转动以投射出二维画面。The optical projection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the optical projection system includes a scanning mirror (2), the scanning mirror (2) is located on the light incident side of the afocal component (3) , the scanning mirror (2) has two rotating axes, and the scanning mirror (2) rotates along the two rotating axes to project a two-dimensional image.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的光学投影系统,其特征在于,所述光源模组(1)包括:光源组(10)、光束调整模块和至少一个第三透镜(13),The optical projection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the light source module (1) includes: a light source group (10), a beam adjustment module and at least one third lens (13),
    所述光束调整模块位于所述光源组(10)的出光侧,以对光源组(10)发出的光束进行调整;The beam adjustment module is located on the light exit side of the light source group (10) to adjust the beam emitted by the light source group (10);
    所述第三透镜(13)位于所述光束调整模块的出光侧,所述第三透镜(13)以将光束传输至所述扫描反射镜(2),所述第三透镜(13)的出光面和入光面均关于光轴呈非对称设置。The third lens (13) is located on the light exit side of the beam adjustment module. The third lens (13) is used to transmit the light beam to the scanning mirror (2). The light exit of the third lens (13) Both the surface and the light-incident surface are arranged asymmetrically about the optical axis.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的光学投影系统,其特征在于,所述光学投影系统还包括入光瞳(4),在所述无焦组件(3)与所述扫描反射镜(2)之间设置有所述入光瞳(4),所述扫描反射镜(2)位于所述光源模组(1)的出光侧。The optical projection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the optical projection system further includes an entrance pupil (4), which is provided between the afocal component (3) and the scanning mirror (2). There is the entrance pupil (4), and the scanning mirror (2) is located on the light exit side of the light source module (1).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的光学投影系统,其特征在于,所述无焦组件(3)还包括平面反射镜组,所述平面反射镜组位于相邻两个透镜组之间。The optical projection system according to claim 1, characterized in that the afocal component (3) further includes a plane reflecting mirror group, and the plane reflecting mirror group is located between two adjacent lens groups.
  10. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的光学投影系统。An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device includes the optical projection system according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2022/101700 2022-03-31 2022-06-28 Optical projection system and electronic device WO2023184753A1 (en)

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