WO2023184514A1 - Dual-mass flywheel - Google Patents

Dual-mass flywheel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023184514A1
WO2023184514A1 PCT/CN2022/084930 CN2022084930W WO2023184514A1 WO 2023184514 A1 WO2023184514 A1 WO 2023184514A1 CN 2022084930 W CN2022084930 W CN 2022084930W WO 2023184514 A1 WO2023184514 A1 WO 2023184514A1
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Prior art keywords
dual
mass
flywheel
cover plate
support plate
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PCT/CN2022/084930
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
甄臻
熊豪彦
梁小立
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舍弗勒技术股份两合公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/084930 priority Critical patent/WO2023184514A1/en
Publication of WO2023184514A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023184514A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/12Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
    • F16F15/131Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of vehicle vibration reduction, and in particular to a dual-mass flywheel.
  • the torsional vibration of the automobile power transmission system is mainly caused by the irregular periodic excitation of the engine.
  • the torsional vibration and the noise generated by the torsional vibration are an important aspect that affects the performance of the automobile. Therefore, in order to eliminate such undesirable noise and vibration, it is an urgent technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve.
  • the present disclosure provides a dual-mass flywheel.
  • the present disclosure provides a first flywheel mass, including a first housing and a cover plate connected to each other; a second flywheel mass, the second flywheel mass and the first flywheel mass An accommodation space is formed between them, and the second flywheel mass includes a hub flange; a vibration reduction mechanism is located in the accommodation space, the vibration reduction mechanism includes a centrifugal force pendulum unit and a flange, and the centrifugal force pendulum unit is installed on the flange , the flange is fixedly installed on one side of the hub flange; and a waterproof mechanism includes a diaphragm spring and a first support plate extending in a radial direction, wherein the first support plate is fixed in the axial direction.
  • the hub flange is on the other side away from the first housing, and the diaphragm spring is axially disposed between the first support plate and the cover plate in a compressed state to seal the accommodation space.
  • the waterproof mechanism further includes a friction ring, the friction ring includes an axial portion extending along the axial direction and a radial portion extending along the radial direction, wherein all portions of the friction ring The radial portion is disposed between the first support plate and the diaphragm spring; or the radial portion of the friction ring is disposed between the diaphragm spring and the cover plate.
  • the axial portion of the friction ring abuts the cover plate or the hub flange in the radial direction.
  • the first support plate partially overlaps the cover plate in the radial direction, and/or the first support plate partially overlaps the centrifugal force pendulum unit in the radial direction.
  • the radial length of the cover plate is greater than 2/5 of the radius of the dual-mass flywheel and less than 1/2 of the radius of the dual-mass flywheel.
  • the first support plate is made of metal material
  • the diaphragm spring is made of metal material
  • the friction ring is made of plastic.
  • the cover plate is provided with a bending portion, and at the centrifugal force pendulum unit, the bending portion is bent in a direction away from the centrifugal force pendulum unit along the axial direction to increase the The axial dimension of the accommodation space at the centrifugal force pendulum unit.
  • the cover plate protrudes from the side of the hub flange on the side away from the centrifugal pendulum unit.
  • the first support plate and the flange are respectively fixed on both sides of the hub flange through the same connecting member.
  • the damping mechanism further includes an arc-shaped flywheel spring, a spring installation space is formed between the first housing and the cover plate, and the flywheel spring is installed in the spring installation space.
  • the flange By arranging the first support plate and adjusting the radial length of the first support plate to match the cover plate, flange and hub flange, the flange can be waterproofed simultaneously in the radial or axial direction and the flange can be made waterproof. Enough space is left in the radial direction to install the centrifugal force pendulum unit to increase the damping and vibration reduction effect of the dual-mass flywheel.
  • the dual-mass flywheel when the dual-mass flywheel is installed, for example, between the engine and the gearbox, the corresponding parts of the gearbox will not directly contact the diaphragm spring, which can avoid or reduce the deformation of the diaphragm spring during the assembly process.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-mass flywheel in the related art
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-mass flywheel in the related art
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-mass flywheel according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing dimensional relationships according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the axial direction, radial direction and circumferential direction refer to the axial direction, radial direction and circumferential direction of the dual mass flywheel respectively;
  • the axial direction refers to the axial direction in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3. on the left side (such as the side where the power source is located), the other axial side refers to the right side in Figures 1, 2 and 3 (such as the side where the transmission is located);
  • the radially outer side refers to the radial direction away from the side in Figure 3
  • the side of the central axis O (the upper side in FIG. 3 ) and the radially inner side refer to the side that is radially close to the central axis O (the lower side in FIG. 3 ).
  • transmission connection refers to the ability to transmit driving force/torque between two components. The two components can be directly connected or through various transmission mechanisms or connection structures to achieve the above functions.
  • Figures 1 and 2 are respectively schematic structural diagrams of dual-mass flywheels in related technologies.
  • the radial size of the cover plate 1 in the related art is small.
  • the input shaft of the gearbox will extend to the hub.
  • components such as the input shaft of the gearbox may cause the hub core 2 and flange 3 to skew, and even the structure of the gearbox may touch the diaphragm 4, causing the diaphragm 4 to rupture.
  • the radial size of the diaphragm 4 is large, and the structure of the axially unsupported diaphragm 4 can easily cause the diaphragm to deform or break, whether during transportation, assembly, disassembly or operation, making the dual-mass flywheel waterproof ineffective.
  • the radial length of the cover plate 1 can be increased to extend further radially inward.
  • the dual-mass flywheel also has a waterproof function. Simply lengthening the cover plate 1 will make There is a large gap between the cover plate 1 and the diaphragm 4, and a certain amount of water can easily be stored in the gap. In this way, water can easily enter the inside of the flywheel from the gap that may appear between the diaphragm 4 and the cover plate 1, causing the grease inside the dual-mass flywheel to fail.
  • the membrane is set After the leaf spring 5 and the friction ring 6 are installed, the radial size of the centrifugal force pendulum unit installed on the flange 3 is insufficient, resulting in poor damping and vibration reduction effect of the dual-mass flywheel.
  • a dual-mass flywheel As shown in Figure 3, it includes a first flywheel mass 10 and a second flywheel mass 20. , vibration reduction mechanism 40 and waterproof mechanism 50.
  • the first flywheel mass 10 (also called the main flywheel mass) is used for transmission connection with the output shaft of the vehicle's power source (eg, engine).
  • the second flywheel mass 20 (also called the auxiliary flywheel mass) is used for transmission connection with the transmission.
  • An accommodating space 30 is formed between the first flywheel mass 10 and the second flywheel mass 20 , and the vibration damping mechanism 40 is located in the accommodating space 30 to attenuate the torsional vibration between the engine output shaft and the transmission input shaft.
  • the first flywheel mass 10 includes a first housing 11 and a cover plate 12 connected along the axial direction X; the first housing 11 may be provided with a plurality of holes 111 . Further, the first housing 11 is cylindrical, and the cover 12 is annular. As shown in FIG. 3 , the cover 12 is installed on the right side of the first housing 11 along the axial direction X, and the cover 12 and A spring installation space 31 is formed between the first housings 11 , and the spring installation space 31 is an annular space located radially outside the accommodation space 30 .
  • the damping mechanism 40 includes a centrifugal force pendulum unit 41, a flange 42 and a flywheel spring 43.
  • the flywheel spring 43 may be a spiral arc spring.
  • the two flywheel springs 43 are arranged at equal intervals in the spring installation space 31 along the circumferential direction of the dual-mass flywheel.
  • the circumferential ends of adjacent flywheel springs 43 are mutually exclusive. Leave a certain gap between them.
  • the flange 42 may include a base round portion and a flange wing portion (also called a flange lug) extending radially outward from the base round portion, and the flange wing portion is deep into the gap between the two flywheel springs 43 .
  • a flange wing portion also called a flange lug
  • the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 is movably installed on the base circle portion of the flange 42 , that is, the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 is located in the accommodation space 30 radially inside the spring installation space 31 .
  • centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 can be disposed on both sides of the flange 42 along the axial direction The centrifugal force swings the pendulum unit 41 to attenuate the torsional vibration.
  • the second flywheel mass 20 is disposed axially on the side of the first flywheel mass 10 with the cover plate 12; the second flywheel mass 20 includes a hub flange 21, and the hub flange 21 may be provided with through holes 22 for bolts to pass through. .
  • the center part of the hub flange 21 is provided with a hub core, and the inner wall of the hub core is provided with splines, which are drivingly connected with the input shaft of the transmission through the splines.
  • the cover plate 12 protrudes from the side of the hub flange 21 (the hub flange shown in FIG. 21), and there is a gap between the cover plate 12 and the hub flange 21 in the axial direction 11.
  • the cover plate 12, the hub flange 21 and the waterproof mechanism 50 jointly surround the accommodation space 30.
  • the damping mechanism 40 is located in the accommodation space 30 , so the flange 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the hub flange 21 , that is, the left side of the hub flange 21 shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the waterproof mechanism 50 includes a diaphragm spring 51 and a first support plate 52 extending in the radial direction Y.
  • the first support plate 52 is fixed on the other side of the hub flange 21 away from the flange 42 along the axial direction X, that is, the right side of the hub flange 21 shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the first support plate 52 and the flange 42 are respectively fixed on both sides of the hub flange 21 through the same connecting member 44.
  • the same connecting member 44 (such as a rivet or bolt) moves from left to right along the axial direction X. Pass through the base circle part of the flange 42, the hub flange 21 and the first support plate 52 in sequence to the right, and fix the three.
  • the first support plate 52 is annular, and the first support plate 52 and the cover plate 12 partially overlap in the radial direction Y, that is, when viewed along the axial direction X, the cover plate 12 and the first support plate 52 are in the radial direction Y. There is occlusion or overlap in the radial Y direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the overlapping length W2 of the first support plate 52 and the cover plate 12 in the radial direction Y is approximately equal to 1/6 of the radial length W1 of the cover plate 12 .
  • the water storage space formed by the cover plate 12 and the first support plate 52 in the axial direction X and the radial direction Y becomes smaller, so that even when wading, water is not easy to remain in the cover plate 12 and the first support plate 52
  • the gap between them can improve the waterproof performance of the dual-mass flywheel.
  • the diaphragm spring 51 is arranged in a compressed state between the first support plate 52 and the cover plate 12 along the axial direction X to seal the accommodating space 30 .
  • the diaphragm spring 51 has a substantially circular ring shape.
  • the diaphragm spring 51 can prevent external water from entering the accommodation space 30 through the gap between the cover plate 12 and the first support plate 52.
  • the elastic force of the diaphragm spring 51 can also provide a limiting mechanism on the shaft.
  • the limiting and frictional force in the direction X, as well as the friction between the radially outer and radially inner sides of the diaphragm spring 51 can also achieve a damping (vibration reduction) function.
  • the waterproof mechanism 50 further includes a friction ring 53.
  • the friction ring 53 includes an axial portion 531 extending along the axial direction X and a radial portion 532 extending along the radial direction Y.
  • the friction ring 53 is formed by Viewed in cross section, the axial portion 531 and the radial portion 532 of the friction ring 53 are generally L-shaped.
  • the radial portion 532 of the friction ring 53 is disposed between the first support plate 52 and the diaphragm spring 51; at this time, the left side of the friction ring 53 and the right side of the first support plate 52 in Figure 3 fit, A diaphragm spring 51 is provided between the right side of the friction ring 53 and the cover plate 12 .
  • the radially outer or radially inner sides of the diaphragm spring 51 are respectively in contact with the right side of the friction ring 53 or the left side of the cover plate 12 .
  • the diaphragm spring 51 makes the friction ring 53 and the first support plate 52 closely contact each other, so that there is basically no gap at the circumferential contact surface between the radial portion 532 of the friction ring 53 and the first support plate 52, thereby enabling Water is prevented from entering the accommodation space 30 of the dual-mass flywheel from the gap between the radial portion 532 and the first support plate 52 .
  • the radial portion 532 of the friction ring 53 is disposed between the diaphragm spring 51 and the cover plate 12 ; at this time, the right side of the friction ring 53 is in contact with the left side of the cover plate 12 , and the radial portion of the diaphragm spring 51 The outer side or the radially inner side is respectively in contact with the left side of the friction ring 53 or the right side of the first support plate 52 .
  • the function of the friction ring 53 will not be described again here.
  • the axial portion 531 of the friction ring 53 abuts the cover plate 12 or the hub flange 21 in the radial direction Y. In this way, water can be prevented from entering the interior of the dual-mass flywheel from the gap at the contact surface between the friction ring 53 and the cover plate 12 (which extends axially to the accommodating space 30 of the dual-mass flywheel).
  • the separately provided first support plate 52 is used to form the friction ring 53, which can prevent the friction ring 53 from abutting the base circle of the flange 42, thereby occupying the diameter of the base circle of the flange 42.
  • the radial direction of the base circular portion of the flange 42 has sufficient size to install the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41, so that the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 can increase the torsional vibration attenuation effect and have a good waterproof effect at the same time.
  • the diaphragm spring 51 and the friction ring 53 in the waterproof mechanism 50 are small in radial size and high in strength, which can overcome the problem in the related art that the diaphragm is bent or even broken due to insufficient strength of the diaphragm.
  • the diaphragm spring 51 is arranged on the left side of the cover plate 12, that is, located inside the cover plate 12.
  • the corresponding parts of the gearbox will not directly contact the diaphragm spring. 51, which can avoid or reduce the deformation of the diaphragm spring 51 during the assembly process.
  • the length of the diaphragm spring 51 in the radial direction Y (referring to half of the length in the axial cross-section) is small, so the diaphragm spring 51 is not easily deformed during use.
  • the diaphragm spring 51 is not easily deformed and is different from the strength of the cover plate 12. Enhancement can enable the dual-mass flywheel to withstand greater axial force and torsional vibration input from the engine crankshaft to the dual-mass flywheel, which can improve the performance and durability of the dual-mass.
  • the first support plate 52 is made of metal material, the diaphragm spring 51 is made of metal material, and the friction ring 53 is made of plastic.
  • the above is only exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
  • the first support plate 52 can also be made of other strong and thin materials to reduce the weight of the entire dual-mass flywheel.
  • the radial length W1 of the cover plate 12 is greater than 2/5 of the radius R of the dual-mass flywheel and less than 1/2 of the radius R of the dual-mass flywheel.
  • the radial length W1 of the cover plate 12 refers to the length of the cover plate 12 located on one side of the central axis of the longitudinal section of the cover plate 12 .
  • the radial length W1 of the cover plate 12 By setting the radial length W1 of the cover plate 12 in this way, not only the strength of the cover plate 12 can be increased, but the size of the cover plate 12 can be the same diameter as the connector 44 when the first support plate 52, the hub flange 21 and the flange 42 are installed. Leave enough space when structuring inward.
  • the cover plate 12 is provided with a bending portion 121 .
  • the bending portion 121 is bent along the axial direction X in a direction away from the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 to increase the accommodation space 30 under centrifugal force. Axial dimension at pendulum unit 41.
  • the cover plate 12 protrudes in an arc shape at the flywheel spring 43 in a direction away from the flywheel spring 43. Then, after the cover plate 12 bypasses the flywheel spring 43, it recesses in a direction closer to the first housing 11. Then the cover plate 12 protrudes in a direction away from the first housing 11 , so the cover plate 12 is wavy.
  • the wavy cover plate 12 can increase the strength of the cover plate 12 .
  • the cover 12 is bent in the direction away from the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 along the axial After the support plate 52 , the first support plate 52 interferes with the base circle portion of the flange 42 or the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 in the axial direction.
  • first support plate 52 partially overlaps the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 in the radial direction Y. In this way, the radial dimension of the first support plate 52 can be increased, and the strength of the first support plate 52 can be increased.
  • the radial outer side of the friction ring 53 can be lower than, higher than, or flush with the radial direction of the first support plate 52 . The outside is not specifically limited here.
  • the first flywheel mass 10 also includes a balance load 13.
  • the balance load 13 is installed on the side of the first housing 11 away from the cover 12 (ie, the left side shown in Figure 3) for adjusting the entire first flywheel. Mass 10 moment of inertia and other properties.
  • the dual-mass flywheel also includes a second support plate 60 and a second friction ring 70 .
  • the second support plate 60 is provided in the axial X gap between the first housing 11 and the hub flange 21 .
  • one side of the second support plate 60 is in contact with the first housing 11 , and the other side of the second support plate 60 is in contact with one side of the second friction ring 70 .
  • the second friction ring 70 is annular, and the radially outer side of the second friction ring 70 is in contact with the second flywheel mass 20 .
  • the second support plate 60 and the second friction ring 70 realize the axial limitation of the second flywheel mass 20 in the axial direction X, because the flange 42 and the first support plate 52 are fixedly installed on the hub flange 21 via the connector 44 , therefore, the axial position of the flange 42 is also limited, making the overall dual-mass flywheel stronger and more stable.
  • the second support plate 60 is made of metal material
  • the second friction ring 70 is made of plastic material. The above are only examples and are not specifically limited here.
  • the dual-mass flywheel of the present disclosure can be applied to vehicles.
  • the specific manner in which the functions of the dual-mass flywheel in the above embodiments are implemented in the vehicle have been described in detail in the embodiments related to the dual-mass flywheel, and will not be described here. Give a detailed explanation.
  • first, second, etc. are used to describe various structures, but these structures should not be limited to these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish structures of the same type from each other and do not imply a specific order or importance. In fact, expressions such as “first” and “second” can be used interchangeably.
  • a first structure may also be referred to as a second structure, and similarly, the second structure may also be referred to as a first structure.
  • connection includes a direct connection without other components between the two, and also includes an indirect connection with other elements between the two.

Abstract

A dual-mass flywheel, comprising: a first flywheel mass (10), comprising a first housing (11) and a cover plate (12) connected to each other; a second flywheel mass (20), wherein an accommodation space (30) is formed between the second flywheel mass and the first flywheel mass, and the second flywheel mass comprises a hub flange (21); a damping mechanism (40) located in the accommodation space, wherein the damping mechanism comprises a centrifugal-force pendulum unit (41) and a flange (42), the centrifugal-force pendulum unit is mounted on the flange, and the flange is fixedly mounted on one side of the hub flange; and a waterproof mechanism (50), comprising a diaphragm spring (51) and a first support plate (52) extending in a radial direction (Y), wherein the first support plate is fixed to the other side of the hub flange that is away from the first housing in an axial direction (X), and the diaphragm spring is arranged between the first support plate and the cover plate in the axial direction (X) in a compressed state, so as to seal the accommodation space.

Description

双质量飞轮dual mass flywheel 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及车辆减振领域,尤其涉及一种双质量飞轮。The invention relates to the field of vehicle vibration reduction, and in particular to a dual-mass flywheel.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,汽车动力传动系统的扭转振动主要由发动机的不规则周期性激励引起,其扭振及由扭振产生的噪声是影响汽车使用性能的一个重要方面。因此,为了消除这种不期望的噪声和振动,是本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术问题。In related technologies, the torsional vibration of the automobile power transmission system is mainly caused by the irregular periodic excitation of the engine. The torsional vibration and the noise generated by the torsional vibration are an important aspect that affects the performance of the automobile. Therefore, in order to eliminate such undesirable noise and vibration, it is an urgent technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种双质量飞轮。In order to overcome the problems existing in related technologies, the present disclosure provides a dual-mass flywheel.
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,本公开提供一种第一飞轮质量,包括相互连接的第一壳体和盖板;第二飞轮质量,所述第二飞轮质量与所述第一飞轮质量之间形成容纳空间,第二飞轮质量包括毂法兰;减振机构,位于所述容纳空间内,所述减振机构包括离心力摆单元和法兰,所述离心力摆单元安装于所述法兰,所述法兰固定安装于所述毂法兰的一侧;以及防水机构,包括膜片弹簧和沿径向延伸的第一支撑板,其中,所述第一支撑板沿轴向固定在所述毂法兰远离所述第一壳体的另一侧,所述膜片弹簧以压缩状态沿轴向设置于所述第一支撑板与所述盖板之间,用以密封所述容纳空间。According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, the present disclosure provides a first flywheel mass, including a first housing and a cover plate connected to each other; a second flywheel mass, the second flywheel mass and the first flywheel mass An accommodation space is formed between them, and the second flywheel mass includes a hub flange; a vibration reduction mechanism is located in the accommodation space, the vibration reduction mechanism includes a centrifugal force pendulum unit and a flange, and the centrifugal force pendulum unit is installed on the flange , the flange is fixedly installed on one side of the hub flange; and a waterproof mechanism includes a diaphragm spring and a first support plate extending in a radial direction, wherein the first support plate is fixed in the axial direction. The hub flange is on the other side away from the first housing, and the diaphragm spring is axially disposed between the first support plate and the cover plate in a compressed state to seal the accommodation space. .
在一些实施例中,所述防水机构还包括摩擦环,所述摩擦环包括沿所述轴向延伸的轴向部和沿所述径向延伸的径向部,其中,所述摩擦环的所述径向部设置在所述第一支撑板与所述膜片弹簧之间;或所述摩擦环的所述径向部设置在所述膜片弹簧与所述盖板之间。In some embodiments, the waterproof mechanism further includes a friction ring, the friction ring includes an axial portion extending along the axial direction and a radial portion extending along the radial direction, wherein all portions of the friction ring The radial portion is disposed between the first support plate and the diaphragm spring; or the radial portion of the friction ring is disposed between the diaphragm spring and the cover plate.
在一些实施例中,所述摩擦环的轴向部与所述盖板或所述毂法兰在所 述径向上贴靠。In some embodiments, the axial portion of the friction ring abuts the cover plate or the hub flange in the radial direction.
在一些实施例中,所述第一支撑板与所述盖板在径向上部分重叠,和/或,所述第一支撑板与所述离心力摆单元在径向上部分重叠。In some embodiments, the first support plate partially overlaps the cover plate in the radial direction, and/or the first support plate partially overlaps the centrifugal force pendulum unit in the radial direction.
在一些实施例中,所述盖板的径向长度大于所述双质量飞轮的半径的2/5,小于所述双质量飞轮的半径的1/2。In some embodiments, the radial length of the cover plate is greater than 2/5 of the radius of the dual-mass flywheel and less than 1/2 of the radius of the dual-mass flywheel.
在一些实施例中,所述第一支撑板由金属材料制成,所述膜片弹簧由金属材料制成,所述摩擦环由塑料制成。In some embodiments, the first support plate is made of metal material, the diaphragm spring is made of metal material, and the friction ring is made of plastic.
在一些实施例中,所述盖板设置有弯折部,在位于所述离心力摆单元处,所述弯折部沿所述轴向向远离所述离心力摆单元的方向弯折,以增加所述容纳空间在所述离心力摆单元处的轴向尺寸。In some embodiments, the cover plate is provided with a bending portion, and at the centrifugal force pendulum unit, the bending portion is bent in a direction away from the centrifugal force pendulum unit along the axial direction to increase the The axial dimension of the accommodation space at the centrifugal force pendulum unit.
在一些实施例中,沿所述轴向,所述盖板在远离所述离心力摆单元的侧面突出于所述毂法兰的侧面。In some embodiments, along the axial direction, the cover plate protrudes from the side of the hub flange on the side away from the centrifugal pendulum unit.
在一些实施例中,所述第一支撑板和所述法兰通过同一连接件分别固定在所述毂法兰的两侧。In some embodiments, the first support plate and the flange are respectively fixed on both sides of the hub flange through the same connecting member.
在一些实施例中,所述减振机构还包括弧形的飞轮弹簧,所述第一壳体和所述盖板之间形成有弹簧安装空间,所述飞轮弹簧安装于所述弹簧安装空间内。In some embodiments, the damping mechanism further includes an arc-shaped flywheel spring, a spring installation space is formed between the first housing and the cover plate, and the flywheel spring is installed in the spring installation space. .
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
通过设置第一支撑板,并通过调整第一支撑板的径向长度来与盖板、法兰和毂法兰匹配,在可以起到径向或轴向同时防水的同时,还可以使法兰在径向上留有足够的空间安装离心力摆单元,增加双质量飞轮的阻尼减振效果。另外,在将双质量飞轮安装在例如发动机和变速箱之间时,变速箱的相应部件不会直接接触到膜片弹簧,可以避免或减少膜片弹簧在组装过程中发生变形。By arranging the first support plate and adjusting the radial length of the first support plate to match the cover plate, flange and hub flange, the flange can be waterproofed simultaneously in the radial or axial direction and the flange can be made waterproof. Enough space is left in the radial direction to install the centrifugal force pendulum unit to increase the damping and vibration reduction effect of the dual-mass flywheel. In addition, when the dual-mass flywheel is installed, for example, between the engine and the gearbox, the corresponding parts of the gearbox will not directly contact the diaphragm spring, which can avoid or reduce the deformation of the diaphragm spring during the assembly process.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
图1是相关技术中双质量飞轮的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-mass flywheel in the related art;
图2是相关技术中双质量飞轮的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-mass flywheel in the related art;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种双质量飞轮的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-mass flywheel according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的尺寸关系示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing dimensional relationships according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
在本发明中,除非另有说明,否则轴向、径向和周向分别是指双质量飞轮的轴向、径向和周向;轴向一侧是指图1、图2和图3中的左侧(例如动力源所在侧),轴向另一侧是指图1、图2和图3中的右侧(例如变速器所在侧);径向外侧是指在径向上远离图3中的中心轴线O的那侧(图3中的上侧),径向内侧是指在径向上接近该中心轴线O的那侧(图3中的下侧)。另外,“传动联接”是指两个部件之间能够传递驱动力/扭矩,这两个部件可以直接连接也可以通过各种传动机构或连接结构以实现上述功能。In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the axial direction, radial direction and circumferential direction refer to the axial direction, radial direction and circumferential direction of the dual mass flywheel respectively; the axial direction refers to the axial direction in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3. on the left side (such as the side where the power source is located), the other axial side refers to the right side in Figures 1, 2 and 3 (such as the side where the transmission is located); the radially outer side refers to the radial direction away from the side in Figure 3 The side of the central axis O (the upper side in FIG. 3 ) and the radially inner side refer to the side that is radially close to the central axis O (the lower side in FIG. 3 ). In addition, "transmission connection" refers to the ability to transmit driving force/torque between two components. The two components can be directly connected or through various transmission mechanisms or connection structures to achieve the above functions.
图1和图2分别为相关技术中双质量飞轮的结构示意图。Figures 1 and 2 are respectively schematic structural diagrams of dual-mass flywheels in related technologies.
如图1所示,相关技术中的盖板1的径向尺寸较小,在将该双质量飞轮与发动机和变速箱(又称变速器)组装在一起时,变速箱的输入轴会伸到毂芯2中,变速箱的输入轴等部件可能导致毂芯2和法兰3歪斜,甚至变速箱的结构还会碰触到膜片4,造成膜片4的破裂。As shown in Figure 1, the radial size of the cover plate 1 in the related art is small. When the dual-mass flywheel is assembled with the engine and gearbox (also known as the transmission), the input shaft of the gearbox will extend to the hub. In core 2, components such as the input shaft of the gearbox may cause the hub core 2 and flange 3 to skew, and even the structure of the gearbox may touch the diaphragm 4, causing the diaphragm 4 to rupture.
且膜片4径向尺寸大,轴向无支撑膜片4的结构,无论是运输、装配、拆卸还是运行过程中,均容易引起膜片变形或断裂,使双质量飞轮防水失效。Moreover, the radial size of the diaphragm 4 is large, and the structure of the axially unsupported diaphragm 4 can easily cause the diaphragm to deform or break, whether during transportation, assembly, disassembly or operation, making the dual-mass flywheel waterproof ineffective.
为了使膜片4不发生变形或破裂,可以增大盖板1的径向长度,使其进一步朝向径向内侧延伸,然而,期望双质量飞轮还具有防水功能,简单地加长盖板1会使得在盖板1和膜片4之间存在较大的间隙,间隙容易储 存一定的水。这样,水容易从膜片4和盖板1之间可能出现的缝隙进入飞轮内部,导致双质量飞轮内部的油脂失效。In order to prevent the diaphragm 4 from deforming or breaking, the radial length of the cover plate 1 can be increased to extend further radially inward. However, it is expected that the dual-mass flywheel also has a waterproof function. Simply lengthening the cover plate 1 will make There is a large gap between the cover plate 1 and the diaphragm 4, and a certain amount of water can easily be stored in the gap. In this way, water can easily enter the inside of the flywheel from the gap that may appear between the diaphragm 4 and the cover plate 1, causing the grease inside the dual-mass flywheel to fail.
为了解决如图1中的技术问题,作出了如图2所示的结构改变,将膜片更改为膜片弹簧5,且设置了摩擦环6,摩擦环6由法兰3的基圆部支撑,因此,摩擦环6占用了法兰3的径向上的尺寸,而如图1所示,离心力摆单元7铆接法兰3,也会占用法兰3的径向尺寸,为此,在设置膜片弹簧5和摩擦环6后,导致法兰3安装离心力摆单元的径向尺寸不足,导致双质量飞轮的阻尼减振效果欠佳。In order to solve the technical problem in Figure 1, the structural change shown in Figure 2 was made. The diaphragm was changed to a diaphragm spring 5, and a friction ring 6 was installed. The friction ring 6 was supported by the base circle of the flange 3. , therefore, the friction ring 6 occupies the radial dimension of the flange 3, and as shown in Figure 1, the centrifugal force pendulum unit 7 riveted to the flange 3 will also occupy the radial dimension of the flange 3. For this reason, the membrane is set After the leaf spring 5 and the friction ring 6 are installed, the radial size of the centrifugal force pendulum unit installed on the flange 3 is insufficient, resulting in poor damping and vibration reduction effect of the dual-mass flywheel.
考虑到上述情况而作出本公开的双质量飞轮的下述实施方式,根据本公开的实施例,提供一种双质量飞轮,如图3所示,包括第一飞轮质量10、第二飞轮质量20、减振机构40和防水机构50。Taking into account the above situation, the following embodiments of the dual-mass flywheel of the present disclosure are made. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, a dual-mass flywheel is provided. As shown in Figure 3, it includes a first flywheel mass 10 and a second flywheel mass 20. , vibration reduction mechanism 40 and waterproof mechanism 50.
其中,第一飞轮质量10(又称主飞轮质量),用于与车辆的动力源(例如,发动机)的输出轴传动联接。第二飞轮质量20(又称副飞轮质量),用于与变速器传动联接。第一飞轮质量10和第二飞轮质量20之间形成有容纳空间30,减振机构40位于容纳空间30内,以达到衰减发动机输出轴与变速器输入轴之间扭振的作用。Among them, the first flywheel mass 10 (also called the main flywheel mass) is used for transmission connection with the output shaft of the vehicle's power source (eg, engine). The second flywheel mass 20 (also called the auxiliary flywheel mass) is used for transmission connection with the transmission. An accommodating space 30 is formed between the first flywheel mass 10 and the second flywheel mass 20 , and the vibration damping mechanism 40 is located in the accommodating space 30 to attenuate the torsional vibration between the engine output shaft and the transmission input shaft.
具体地,第一飞轮质量10包括沿轴向X连接的第一壳体11和盖板12;第一壳体11可以设置有多个孔111。进一步地,第一壳体11呈圆筒状,盖板12呈圆环状,如图3所示,盖板12沿轴向X安装于第一壳体11的右侧,且盖板12与第一壳体11之间形成弹簧安装空间31,弹簧安装空间31是位于容纳空间30的径向外侧的环状空间。Specifically, the first flywheel mass 10 includes a first housing 11 and a cover plate 12 connected along the axial direction X; the first housing 11 may be provided with a plurality of holes 111 . Further, the first housing 11 is cylindrical, and the cover 12 is annular. As shown in FIG. 3 , the cover 12 is installed on the right side of the first housing 11 along the axial direction X, and the cover 12 and A spring installation space 31 is formed between the first housings 11 , and the spring installation space 31 is an annular space located radially outside the accommodation space 30 .
减振机构40包括离心力摆单元41、法兰42和飞轮弹簧43,飞轮弹簧43可以为螺旋弧形弹簧。飞轮弹簧43可以具有两个(只是示例性的),两个飞轮弹簧43沿双质量飞轮的周向等间隔排布设置在弹簧安装空间31内,相邻的飞轮弹簧43的周向两端彼此间隔开一定间隙。The damping mechanism 40 includes a centrifugal force pendulum unit 41, a flange 42 and a flywheel spring 43. The flywheel spring 43 may be a spiral arc spring. There may be two flywheel springs 43 (just for example). The two flywheel springs 43 are arranged at equal intervals in the spring installation space 31 along the circumferential direction of the dual-mass flywheel. The circumferential ends of adjacent flywheel springs 43 are mutually exclusive. Leave a certain gap between them.
法兰42可以包括基圆部和从基圆部朝向径向外侧伸出的法兰翼部(又称法兰凸耳),法兰翼部深入两个飞轮弹簧43之间的间隙中。在第一飞轮质量10与法兰42相对转动时,法兰42的法兰翼部可以对飞轮弹簧43进行压缩,以达到传递扭矩并衰减扭振的目的。The flange 42 may include a base round portion and a flange wing portion (also called a flange lug) extending radially outward from the base round portion, and the flange wing portion is deep into the gap between the two flywheel springs 43 . When the first flywheel mass 10 and the flange 42 rotate relative to each other, the flange wings of the flange 42 can compress the flywheel spring 43 to achieve the purpose of transmitting torque and attenuating torsional vibration.
离心力摆单元41可运动地安装于法兰42的基圆部,即离心力摆单元41位于弹簧安装空间31的径向内侧的容纳空间30。The centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 is movably installed on the base circle portion of the flange 42 , that is, the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 is located in the accommodation space 30 radially inside the spring installation space 31 .
进一步地,离心力摆单元41可以沿轴向X设置在法兰42的两侧(如图3中示出的左侧和右侧),离心力摆单元41可相对法兰42在周向上摆动,通过离心力摆单元41的摆动运动,以衰减扭振。Further, the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 can be disposed on both sides of the flange 42 along the axial direction The centrifugal force swings the pendulum unit 41 to attenuate the torsional vibration.
第二飞轮质量20沿轴向设置在第一飞轮质量10具有盖板12的一侧;第二飞轮质量20包括毂法兰21,毂法兰21上可以设置有供螺栓穿过的通孔22。毂法兰21的中心部设置有毂芯,毂芯的内壁设置有花键,通过花键与变速器的输入轴传动联接。The second flywheel mass 20 is disposed axially on the side of the first flywheel mass 10 with the cover plate 12; the second flywheel mass 20 includes a hub flange 21, and the hub flange 21 may be provided with through holes 22 for bolts to pass through. . The center part of the hub flange 21 is provided with a hub core, and the inner wall of the hub core is provided with splines, which are drivingly connected with the input shaft of the transmission through the splines.
进一步地,沿轴向X,盖板12在远离离心力摆单元41的侧面(如图3中盖板12的右侧面)突出于毂法兰21的侧面(图3中所示的毂法兰21的右侧面),且盖板12与毂法兰21在轴向X上存在间隙,防水机构50位于盖板12与毂法兰21之间形成的间隙位置,由此,第一壳体11、盖板12、毂法兰21以及防水机构50共同围城容纳空间30。Further, along the axial direction X, the cover plate 12 protrudes from the side of the hub flange 21 (the hub flange shown in FIG. 21), and there is a gap between the cover plate 12 and the hub flange 21 in the axial direction 11. The cover plate 12, the hub flange 21 and the waterproof mechanism 50 jointly surround the accommodation space 30.
减振机构40位于容纳空间30内,因此法兰42固定安装于毂法兰21的一侧,即图3中所示的毂法兰21的左侧。The damping mechanism 40 is located in the accommodation space 30 , so the flange 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the hub flange 21 , that is, the left side of the hub flange 21 shown in FIG. 3 .
防水机构50包括膜片弹簧51和沿径向Y延伸的第一支撑板52。其中,第一支撑板52沿轴向X固定在毂法兰21远离法兰42的另一侧,即图3中所示的毂法兰21的右侧。The waterproof mechanism 50 includes a diaphragm spring 51 and a first support plate 52 extending in the radial direction Y. The first support plate 52 is fixed on the other side of the hub flange 21 away from the flange 42 along the axial direction X, that is, the right side of the hub flange 21 shown in FIG. 3 .
在一些实施例中,第一支撑板52和法兰42通过同一连接件44分别固定在毂法兰21的两侧,具体地,同一连接件44(例如铆钉或螺栓)沿轴向X由左向右依次穿过法兰42的基圆部、毂法兰21以及第一支撑板52,并将三者固定。In some embodiments, the first support plate 52 and the flange 42 are respectively fixed on both sides of the hub flange 21 through the same connecting member 44. Specifically, the same connecting member 44 (such as a rivet or bolt) moves from left to right along the axial direction X. Pass through the base circle part of the flange 42, the hub flange 21 and the first support plate 52 in sequence to the right, and fix the three.
在一些实施例中,第一支撑板52呈圆环状,第一支撑板52与盖板12在径向Y上部分重叠,即沿轴向X观察,盖板12与第一支撑板52在径向Y上存在遮挡或重叠。进一步地,如图4所示,第一支撑板52与盖板12在径向Y上的重叠长度W2约定于盖板12的径向长度W1的1/6。In some embodiments, the first support plate 52 is annular, and the first support plate 52 and the cover plate 12 partially overlap in the radial direction Y, that is, when viewed along the axial direction X, the cover plate 12 and the first support plate 52 are in the radial direction Y. There is occlusion or overlap in the radial Y direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the overlapping length W2 of the first support plate 52 and the cover plate 12 in the radial direction Y is approximately equal to 1/6 of the radial length W1 of the cover plate 12 .
如此,盖板12与第一支撑板52在轴向X和径向Y上形成的储水空间变小,使得即使在涉水时,水也不容易留存在盖板12与第一支撑板52之间的间隙,可以提高双质量飞轮的防水性能。In this way, the water storage space formed by the cover plate 12 and the first support plate 52 in the axial direction X and the radial direction Y becomes smaller, so that even when wading, water is not easy to remain in the cover plate 12 and the first support plate 52 The gap between them can improve the waterproof performance of the dual-mass flywheel.
膜片弹簧51以压缩状态沿轴向X设置于第一支撑板52与盖板12之间,用以密封容纳空间30。具体地,膜片弹簧51大致呈圆环形状。膜片弹簧51可以阻挡外部的水由盖板12与第一支撑板52之间的间隙进入到容纳空间30内,此外,压缩状态下,膜片弹簧51的弹力还可以提供限位机构在轴向X的限位和摩擦力,以及膜片弹簧51径向外侧和径向内侧的摩擦还可以实现阻尼(减振)功能。The diaphragm spring 51 is arranged in a compressed state between the first support plate 52 and the cover plate 12 along the axial direction X to seal the accommodating space 30 . Specifically, the diaphragm spring 51 has a substantially circular ring shape. The diaphragm spring 51 can prevent external water from entering the accommodation space 30 through the gap between the cover plate 12 and the first support plate 52. In addition, in the compressed state, the elastic force of the diaphragm spring 51 can also provide a limiting mechanism on the shaft. The limiting and frictional force in the direction X, as well as the friction between the radially outer and radially inner sides of the diaphragm spring 51 can also achieve a damping (vibration reduction) function.
在一些实施例中,防水机构50还包括摩擦环53,摩擦环53包括沿轴向X延伸的轴向部531和沿径向Y延伸的径向部532,具体地,由摩擦环53的径向截面看去,摩擦环53的轴向部531和径向部532大致呈L型。In some embodiments, the waterproof mechanism 50 further includes a friction ring 53. The friction ring 53 includes an axial portion 531 extending along the axial direction X and a radial portion 532 extending along the radial direction Y. Specifically, the friction ring 53 is formed by Viewed in cross section, the axial portion 531 and the radial portion 532 of the friction ring 53 are generally L-shaped.
进一步地,摩擦环53的径向部532设置在第一支撑板52与膜片弹簧51之间;此时,图3中摩擦环53的左侧与第一支撑板52的右侧贴合,摩擦环53的右侧与盖板12之间设置有膜片弹簧51,膜片弹簧51的径向外侧或径向内侧分别与摩擦环53的右侧或盖板12的左侧抵接。Further, the radial portion 532 of the friction ring 53 is disposed between the first support plate 52 and the diaphragm spring 51; at this time, the left side of the friction ring 53 and the right side of the first support plate 52 in Figure 3 fit, A diaphragm spring 51 is provided between the right side of the friction ring 53 and the cover plate 12 . The radially outer or radially inner sides of the diaphragm spring 51 are respectively in contact with the right side of the friction ring 53 or the left side of the cover plate 12 .
另外,膜片弹簧51使摩擦环53与第一支撑板52贴紧,使得摩擦环53的径向部532与第一支撑板52的周向接触面处,基本上不存在间隙,由此能够防止水从径向部532与第一支撑板52之间的缝隙进入双质量飞轮的容纳空间30内。In addition, the diaphragm spring 51 makes the friction ring 53 and the first support plate 52 closely contact each other, so that there is basically no gap at the circumferential contact surface between the radial portion 532 of the friction ring 53 and the first support plate 52, thereby enabling Water is prevented from entering the accommodation space 30 of the dual-mass flywheel from the gap between the radial portion 532 and the first support plate 52 .
或着,摩擦环53的径向部532设置在膜片弹簧51与盖板12之间;此时,摩擦环53的右侧与盖板12的左侧贴合,膜片弹簧51的径向外侧或径向内侧分别与摩擦环53的左侧或第一支撑板52的右侧抵接,摩擦环53的作用在此不再赘述。Alternatively, the radial portion 532 of the friction ring 53 is disposed between the diaphragm spring 51 and the cover plate 12 ; at this time, the right side of the friction ring 53 is in contact with the left side of the cover plate 12 , and the radial portion of the diaphragm spring 51 The outer side or the radially inner side is respectively in contact with the left side of the friction ring 53 or the right side of the first support plate 52 . The function of the friction ring 53 will not be described again here.
在一些实施例中,摩擦环53的轴向部531与盖板12或毂法兰21在径向Y上贴靠。如此,又能防止水从摩擦环53与盖板12的接触面处的缝隙(轴向延伸通往双质量飞轮的容纳空间30)进入双质量飞轮的内部。In some embodiments, the axial portion 531 of the friction ring 53 abuts the cover plate 12 or the hub flange 21 in the radial direction Y. In this way, water can be prevented from entering the interior of the dual-mass flywheel from the gap at the contact surface between the friction ring 53 and the cover plate 12 (which extends axially to the accommodating space 30 of the dual-mass flywheel).
另外,防水机构50中,单独设置的第一支撑板52用于制成摩擦环53,可以避免摩擦环53与法兰42的基圆部抵接,从而占用法兰42的基圆 部的径向尺寸,如此法兰42的基圆部的径向具有足够的尺寸安装离心力摆单元41,从而可以同时实现离心力摆单元41增加扭振衰减的效果以及良好的防水效果。In addition, in the waterproof mechanism 50, the separately provided first support plate 52 is used to form the friction ring 53, which can prevent the friction ring 53 from abutting the base circle of the flange 42, thereby occupying the diameter of the base circle of the flange 42. In this way, the radial direction of the base circular portion of the flange 42 has sufficient size to install the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41, so that the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 can increase the torsional vibration attenuation effect and have a good waterproof effect at the same time.
另外,防水机构50中的膜片弹簧51以及摩擦环53在径向上的尺寸小,强度大,可以克服相关技术中,因膜片强度不足而导致弯曲甚至破裂的问题。In addition, the diaphragm spring 51 and the friction ring 53 in the waterproof mechanism 50 are small in radial size and high in strength, which can overcome the problem in the related art that the diaphragm is bent or even broken due to insufficient strength of the diaphragm.
此外,膜片弹簧51设置在盖板12的左侧,即位于盖板12的内侧,当双质量飞轮安装在发动机和变速箱之间时,变速箱的相应部件不会直接接触到膜片弹簧51,可以避免或减少膜片弹簧51在组装过程中发生变形。In addition, the diaphragm spring 51 is arranged on the left side of the cover plate 12, that is, located inside the cover plate 12. When the dual-mass flywheel is installed between the engine and the gearbox, the corresponding parts of the gearbox will not directly contact the diaphragm spring. 51, which can avoid or reduce the deformation of the diaphragm spring 51 during the assembly process.
且膜片弹簧51在径向Y上的长度(是指轴向截面中一半的长度)小,因此膜片弹簧51在使用过程中也不易变形,膜片弹簧51不易变形与盖板12强度的增强,可使双质量飞轮能够承受更大作用的轴向力,以及发动机曲轴输入至双质量飞轮上的扭转振动,可以提高双质量的性能和耐久性。Moreover, the length of the diaphragm spring 51 in the radial direction Y (referring to half of the length in the axial cross-section) is small, so the diaphragm spring 51 is not easily deformed during use. The diaphragm spring 51 is not easily deformed and is different from the strength of the cover plate 12. Enhancement can enable the dual-mass flywheel to withstand greater axial force and torsional vibration input from the engine crankshaft to the dual-mass flywheel, which can improve the performance and durability of the dual-mass.
在一些实施例中,第一支撑板52由金属材料制成,膜片弹簧51由金属材料制成,摩擦环53由塑料制成。以上只是示例性的,并不是用以限定本公开的保护范围,第一支撑板52也可以使用强度大的其他轻薄材料制成,以减轻整个双质量飞轮的重量。In some embodiments, the first support plate 52 is made of metal material, the diaphragm spring 51 is made of metal material, and the friction ring 53 is made of plastic. The above is only exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. The first support plate 52 can also be made of other strong and thin materials to reduce the weight of the entire dual-mass flywheel.
在一些实施例中,盖板12的径向长度W1大于双质量飞轮的半径R的2/5,小于双质量飞轮的半径R的1/2。其中,盖板12的径向长度W1是指位于盖板12的纵切面中轴线一侧的盖板12的长度。In some embodiments, the radial length W1 of the cover plate 12 is greater than 2/5 of the radius R of the dual-mass flywheel and less than 1/2 of the radius R of the dual-mass flywheel. The radial length W1 of the cover plate 12 refers to the length of the cover plate 12 located on one side of the central axis of the longitudinal section of the cover plate 12 .
通过如此设置盖板12的径向长度W1,不仅可以增加盖板12的强度,盖板12的尺寸可以为安装第一支撑板52、毂法兰21以及法兰42时的连接件44等径向内侧结构时留出足够的空间。By setting the radial length W1 of the cover plate 12 in this way, not only the strength of the cover plate 12 can be increased, but the size of the cover plate 12 can be the same diameter as the connector 44 when the first support plate 52, the hub flange 21 and the flange 42 are installed. Leave enough space when structuring inward.
在一些实施例中,盖板12设置有弯折部121,在位于离心力摆单元41处,弯折部121沿轴向X向远离离心力摆单元41的方向弯折,以增加容纳空间30在离心力摆单元41处的轴向尺寸。In some embodiments, the cover plate 12 is provided with a bending portion 121 . Located at the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 , the bending portion 121 is bent along the axial direction X in a direction away from the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 to increase the accommodation space 30 under centrifugal force. Axial dimension at pendulum unit 41.
具体地,盖板12在飞轮弹簧43处,朝远离飞轮弹簧43的方向凸出呈圆弧状,随后,盖板12绕过飞轮弹簧43后,又朝靠近第一壳体11的方向 凹陷,随后盖板12又朝远离第一壳体11的方向凸出,因此盖板12呈波浪状,波浪状的盖板12可以增加了盖板12的强度。Specifically, the cover plate 12 protrudes in an arc shape at the flywheel spring 43 in a direction away from the flywheel spring 43. Then, after the cover plate 12 bypasses the flywheel spring 43, it recesses in a direction closer to the first housing 11. Then the cover plate 12 protrudes in a direction away from the first housing 11 , so the cover plate 12 is wavy. The wavy cover plate 12 can increase the strength of the cover plate 12 .
另外,盖板12在沿轴向X向远离离心力摆单元41的方向弯折,增加了容纳空间30的轴向尺寸,在轴向上为设置防水机构50提供了轴向空间,避免安装第一支撑板52后,第一支撑板52与法兰42的基圆部或离心力摆单元41在轴向上的干涉。In addition, the cover 12 is bent in the direction away from the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 along the axial After the support plate 52 , the first support plate 52 interferes with the base circle portion of the flange 42 or the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 in the axial direction.
进一步地,第一支撑板52与离心力摆单元41在径向Y上部分重叠。如此,可以增加第一支撑板52的径向尺寸,增加第一支撑板52的强度,另外,摩擦环53的径向外侧可以低于、高于或平齐于第一支撑板52的径向外侧,在此不作具体限定。Further, the first support plate 52 partially overlaps the centrifugal force pendulum unit 41 in the radial direction Y. In this way, the radial dimension of the first support plate 52 can be increased, and the strength of the first support plate 52 can be increased. In addition, the radial outer side of the friction ring 53 can be lower than, higher than, or flush with the radial direction of the first support plate 52 . The outside is not specifically limited here.
进一步地,第一飞轮质量10还包括平衡负载13,平衡负载13安装在第一壳体11远离盖板12的一侧(即图3中所示的左侧),用于调整整个第一飞轮质量10转动惯量等属性。Further, the first flywheel mass 10 also includes a balance load 13. The balance load 13 is installed on the side of the first housing 11 away from the cover 12 (ie, the left side shown in Figure 3) for adjusting the entire first flywheel. Mass 10 moment of inertia and other properties.
进一步地,双质量飞轮还包括第二支撑板60和第二摩擦环70。第二支撑板60设置在第一壳体11与毂法兰21之间的轴向X间隙。Further, the dual-mass flywheel also includes a second support plate 60 and a second friction ring 70 . The second support plate 60 is provided in the axial X gap between the first housing 11 and the hub flange 21 .
其中,沿轴向上,第二支撑板60的一侧与第一壳体11抵接,第二支撑板60的另一侧与第二摩擦环70的一侧面抵接。Among them, along the axial direction, one side of the second support plate 60 is in contact with the first housing 11 , and the other side of the second support plate 60 is in contact with one side of the second friction ring 70 .
第二摩擦环70呈圆环状,第二摩擦环70的径向外侧与第二飞轮质量20抵接。The second friction ring 70 is annular, and the radially outer side of the second friction ring 70 is in contact with the second flywheel mass 20 .
第二支撑板60和第二摩擦环70实现了第二飞轮质量20在轴向X上的轴向限位,由于法兰42和第一支撑板52经由连接件44固定安装在毂法兰21,因此,法兰42的轴向位置也被限定,使得双质量飞轮整体更加牢固和稳固。The second support plate 60 and the second friction ring 70 realize the axial limitation of the second flywheel mass 20 in the axial direction X, because the flange 42 and the first support plate 52 are fixedly installed on the hub flange 21 via the connector 44 , therefore, the axial position of the flange 42 is also limited, making the overall dual-mass flywheel stronger and more stable.
进一步地,第二支撑板60由金属材料制成,第二摩擦环70由塑料材料制成。以上只是示例性的,在此不作具体限定。Further, the second support plate 60 is made of metal material, and the second friction ring 70 is made of plastic material. The above are only examples and are not specifically limited here.
本公开的双质量飞轮可以应用于车辆中,关于上述实施例中的双质量飞轮在车辆中实现的功能的具体方式已经在有关该双质量飞轮的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。The dual-mass flywheel of the present disclosure can be applied to vehicles. The specific manner in which the functions of the dual-mass flywheel in the above embodiments are implemented in the vehicle have been described in detail in the embodiments related to the dual-mass flywheel, and will not be described here. Give a detailed explanation.
可以理解的是,本公开中“多个”是指两个或两个以上,其它量词与之类似。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。It can be understood that "plurality" in this disclosure refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar. "And/or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
进一步可以理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等用于描述各种结构,但这些结构不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的结构彼此区分开,并不表示特定的顺序或者重要程度。实际上,“第一”、“第二”等表述完全可以互换使用。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一结构也可以被称为第二结构,类似地,第二结构也可以被称为第一结构。It will be further understood that the terms "first," "second," etc. are used to describe various structures, but these structures should not be limited to these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish structures of the same type from each other and do not imply a specific order or importance. In fact, expressions such as "first" and "second" can be used interchangeably. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, a first structure may also be referred to as a second structure, and similarly, the second structure may also be referred to as a first structure.
进一步可以理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作。It is further understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" ", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for convenience of describing this embodiment and simplifying the description, rather than instructions. or to imply that the device or element referred to must be oriented, constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.
进一步可以理解的是,除非有特殊说明,“连接”包括两者之间不存在其他构件的直接连接,也包括两者之间存在其他元件的间接连接。It should be further understood that, unless otherwise specified, "connection" includes a direct connection without other components between the two, and also includes an indirect connection with other elements between the two.
进一步可以理解的是,本公开实施例中尽管在附图中以特定的顺序描述操作,但是不应将其理解为要求按照所示的特定顺序或是串行顺序来执行这些操作,或是要求执行全部所示的操作以得到期望的结果。在特定环境中,多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。It will be further understood that although the operations are described in a specific order in the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, this should not be understood as requiring that these operations be performed in the specific order shown or in a serial order, or that it is required that Perform all operations shown to obtain the desired results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实 施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利范围指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure that follow the general principles of the disclosure and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in the disclosure. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利范围来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the disclosure is limited only by the appended rights.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种双质量飞轮,其特征在于,包括:A dual-mass flywheel is characterized by including:
    第一飞轮质量(10),包括相互连接的第一壳体(11)和盖板(12);The first flywheel mass (10) includes a first housing (11) and a cover plate (12) connected to each other;
    第二飞轮质量(20),所述第二飞轮质量(20)与所述第一飞轮质量(10)之间形成容纳空间(30),第二飞轮质量(20)包括毂法兰(21);A second flywheel mass (20). An accommodation space (30) is formed between the second flywheel mass (20) and the first flywheel mass (10). The second flywheel mass (20) includes a hub flange (21) ;
    减振机构(40),位于所述容纳空间(30)内,所述减振机构(40)包括离心力摆单元(41)和法兰(42),所述离心力摆单元(41)安装于所述法兰(42),所述法兰(42)固定安装于所述毂法兰(21)的一侧;以及The vibration reduction mechanism (40) is located in the accommodation space (30). The vibration reduction mechanism (40) includes a centrifugal force pendulum unit (41) and a flange (42). The centrifugal force pendulum unit (41) is installed on the The flange (42) is fixedly installed on one side of the hub flange (21); and
    防水机构(50),包括膜片弹簧(51)和沿径向(Y)延伸的第一支撑板(52),The waterproof mechanism (50) includes a diaphragm spring (51) and a first support plate (52) extending in the radial direction (Y),
    其中,所述第一支撑板(52)沿轴向(X)固定在所述毂法兰(21)远离所述第一壳体(11)的另一侧,所述膜片弹簧(51)以压缩状态沿轴向(X)设置于所述第一支撑板(52)与所述盖板(12)之间,用以密封所述容纳空间。Wherein, the first support plate (52) is fixed on the other side of the hub flange (21) away from the first housing (11) along the axial direction (X), and the diaphragm spring (51) It is arranged between the first support plate (52) and the cover plate (12) in a compressed state along the axial direction (X) to seal the accommodation space.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的双质量飞轮,其特征在于,The dual-mass flywheel according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述防水机构(50)还包括摩擦环(53),所述摩擦环(53)包括沿所述轴向(X)延伸的轴向部(531)和沿所述径向(Y)延伸的径向部(532),The waterproof mechanism (50) also includes a friction ring (53). The friction ring (53) includes an axial portion (531) extending along the axial direction (X) and an axial portion extending along the radial direction (Y). Radial part (532),
    其中,所述摩擦环(53)的所述径向部(532)设置在所述第一支撑板(52)与所述膜片弹簧(51)之间;或所述摩擦环(53)的所述径向部(532)设置在所述膜片弹簧(51)与所述盖板(12)之间。Wherein, the radial portion (532) of the friction ring (53) is provided between the first support plate (52) and the diaphragm spring (51); or the radial portion (532) of the friction ring (53) The radial portion (532) is provided between the diaphragm spring (51) and the cover plate (12).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的双质量飞轮,其特征在于,The dual-mass flywheel according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述摩擦环(53)的轴向部(531)与所述盖板(12)或所述毂法兰(21)在所述径向(Y)上贴靠。The axial portion (531) of the friction ring (53) abuts the cover plate (12) or the hub flange (21) in the radial direction (Y).
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的双质量飞轮,其特征在于,The dual-mass flywheel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that,
    所述第一支撑板(52)与所述盖板(12)在径向(Y)上部分重叠,和/或,The first support plate (52) partially overlaps the cover plate (12) in the radial direction (Y), and/or,
    所述第一支撑板(52)与所述离心力摆单元(41)在径向(Y)上部分重叠。The first support plate (52) partially overlaps the centrifugal force pendulum unit (41) in the radial direction (Y).
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的双质量飞轮,其特征在于,The dual-mass flywheel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that,
    所述盖板(12)的径向长度(W1)大于所述双质量飞轮的半径(R)的2/5,小于所述双质量飞轮的半径(R)的1/2。The radial length (W1) of the cover plate (12) is greater than 2/5 of the radius (R) of the dual-mass flywheel and less than 1/2 of the radius (R) of the dual-mass flywheel.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的双质量飞轮,其特征在于,The dual-mass flywheel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that,
    所述第一支撑板(52)由金属材料制成,所述膜片弹簧(51)由金属材料制成,所述摩擦环(53)由塑料制成。The first support plate (52) is made of metal material, the diaphragm spring (51) is made of metal material, and the friction ring (53) is made of plastic.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的双质量飞轮,其特征在于,The dual-mass flywheel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that,
    所述盖板(12)设置有弯折部(121),在位于所述离心力摆单元(41)处,所述弯折部(121)沿所述轴向(X)向远离所述离心力摆单元(41)的方向弯折,以增加所述容纳空间在所述离心力摆单元(41)处的轴向尺寸。The cover plate (12) is provided with a bending portion (121). At the centrifugal force pendulum unit (41), the bending portion (121) is away from the centrifugal force pendulum along the axial direction (X). The direction of the unit (41) is bent to increase the axial size of the accommodation space at the centrifugal force pendulum unit (41).
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的双质量飞轮,其特征在于,The dual-mass flywheel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that,
    沿所述轴向(X),所述盖板(12)在远离所述离心力摆单元(41)的侧面突出于所述毂法兰(21)的侧面。Along the axial direction (X), the cover plate (12) protrudes from the side of the hub flange (21) on the side away from the centrifugal pendulum unit (41).
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的双质量飞轮,其特征在于,The dual-mass flywheel according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that,
    所述第一支撑板(52)和所述法兰(42)通过同一连接件分别固定在所述毂法兰(21)的两侧。The first support plate (52) and the flange (42) are respectively fixed on both sides of the hub flange (21) through the same connector.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的双质量飞轮,其特征在于,The dual-mass flywheel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that,
    所述减振机构(40)还包括弧形的飞轮弹簧(43),所述第一壳体(11)和所述盖板(12)之间形成有弹簧安装空间(31),所述飞轮弹簧(43)安装于所述弹簧安装空间(31)内。The damping mechanism (40) also includes an arc-shaped flywheel spring (43). A spring installation space (31) is formed between the first housing (11) and the cover plate (12). The flywheel The spring (43) is installed in the spring installation space (31).
PCT/CN2022/084930 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 Dual-mass flywheel WO2023184514A1 (en)

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CN113557373A (en) * 2019-04-18 2021-10-26 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Vehicle damper and vehicle
CN113898699A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-07 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Dual mass flywheel
CN114076176A (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-02-22 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Output disc for a torsional vibration damper

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018103536A1 (en) * 2018-02-16 2019-08-22 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Dual mass flywheel with a sealed spring channel
DE102018126340A1 (en) * 2018-10-23 2020-04-23 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Torsional vibration damper
DE102018128216A1 (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-14 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Dual mass flywheel with external friction device
CN113557373A (en) * 2019-04-18 2021-10-26 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Vehicle damper and vehicle
CN210371835U (en) * 2019-07-22 2020-04-21 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Dual mass flywheel with centrifugal pendulum unit
CN114076176A (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-02-22 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Output disc for a torsional vibration damper
CN113898699A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-01-07 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Dual mass flywheel

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