WO2023182750A1 - Système de regroupement de batteries utilisant un dispositif de génération d'énergie indépendant séquentiel ayant une fonction de sélection d'intensité du courant induit - Google Patents

Système de regroupement de batteries utilisant un dispositif de génération d'énergie indépendant séquentiel ayant une fonction de sélection d'intensité du courant induit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023182750A1
WO2023182750A1 PCT/KR2023/003665 KR2023003665W WO2023182750A1 WO 2023182750 A1 WO2023182750 A1 WO 2023182750A1 KR 2023003665 W KR2023003665 W KR 2023003665W WO 2023182750 A1 WO2023182750 A1 WO 2023182750A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing
winding coils
induced current
ferrite cores
batteries
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PCT/KR2023/003665
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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이승권
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이승권
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Publication of WO2023182750A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023182750A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/14Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/04Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for rectification
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/14Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field

Definitions

  • the present invention arranges a ferrite core around which a winding coil is wound in a columnar manner, and a permanent magnet sequentially passes through the ends of a plurality of ferrite cores arranged in a columnar manner, so that independent voltages are sequentially generated in each winding coil.
  • a sequential independent power generation device is used, and each winding coil and multiple batteries are connected in parallel in a one-to-one correspondence, so that each induced current generated from each winding coil can individually charge each of the multiple batteries on a one-to-one basis. It relates to a battery clustering system using a sequential independent power generation device that can improve battery charging efficiency by connecting a plurality of batteries in series to supply power to the load.
  • a generator uses the electricity generated when a conductor moves in a magnetic field to generate mechanical energy, or mechanical energy, generated from various energy sources such as chemical or nuclear energy in a magnetic field. It refers to devices that convert electrical energy into electrical energy according to Fleming's right-hand rule, which is a rule that determines the direction of induced electromotive force or induced current based on the direction of the magnetic field and the direction in which the conductor moves when the conductor moves. It is divided into alternating current generators and direct current generators.
  • a generator In general, a generator consists of a field part that forms a magnetic field and an armature part that rotates in the magnetic field.
  • the field part is the name of the part where the magnetic force lines of the magnet form a magnetic field, and refers to the magnet bonded to the housing of the generator.
  • the armature part refers to a part that emits magnetic force lines by applying a current, and is also called an armature, rotor, or core.
  • a magnetic field is always formed around the wire through which current flows, and the armature rotates due to the force of the magnetic field of the permanent magnet and the magnetic field generated from the coil of the armature pushing or pulling each other, using this electromagnetic force. It will be done.
  • the force that interferes with the rotor of the generator is due to the magnetic field created in the armature coil when current flows in the armature coil, and this magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field of the rotor to generate a back electromotive force that interferes with the rotation of the rotor.
  • Registered Patent No. 10-1324546 has a structure in which a rotating shaft passing hole is formed at the center point and a plurality of ferrite core fixing holes are formed at predetermined intervals along the circumference with a predetermined diameter, and are parallel in the vertical direction.
  • a plurality of windings are installed on the outer peripheral surface of the ferrite core, each wound at a predetermined number of turns, to induce induced electromotive force or induced current generated when the magnetic field of a permanent magnet passes through each ferrite core and transmit it to the power control unit.
  • coil and; Each is fixed to both ends of a rotating shaft installed in a manner that penetrates a rotating shaft passing hole formed at the center point of the fixed plates while being disposed close to the outside of the pair of fixed plates, corresponding to the number of rotations of the rotating shaft connected to the axis of the rotating force generating means.
  • a staggered power generation device using bipolar balance characterized by the following, has been published.
  • battery charging technology using a general power generation device had a problem with low charging efficiency as it was difficult to quickly charge a large capacity battery by connecting only one battery to one power generation device.
  • the time difference power generation device using bipolar balance of registered patent No. 10-1324546 has winding coils wound on the ferrite cores installed on a fixed plate with the same number of windings set at the time of design, and a permanent magnet is fixedly installed on the rotating plate for the rotor. Because it has a structure that cannot be moved, the induced current intensity is generated the same in one generator, and if you want to change the induced current intensity generated by changing the number of turns of the winding coil, the winding work of the winding coil as a whole is performed. It had to be done again or the ferrite core with the winding coil wound with a different number of turns had to be replaced and installed on the fixing plate.
  • the present invention was developed from the prior art as described above, in which a ferrite core on which a winding coil is wound is arranged in a circumferential form, and a permanent magnet sequentially passes through the ends of a plurality of ferrite cores arranged in a circumferential form, thereby forming each winding.
  • a sequential independent power generation device is used to generate independent voltages in each coil sequentially, and each winding coil and a plurality of batteries are connected in parallel in a one-to-one correspondence to generate each induced current generated from each winding coil.
  • a battery clustering system using a sequential independent power generation device that allows individual charging of each battery on a one-to-one basis and improves battery charging efficiency by connecting multiple batteries in series to supply power to the load. The purpose is to provide.
  • the present invention is a sequential independent power generation device in which a plurality of outer ferrite cores around which a first winding coil is wound are arranged to be spaced apart on a predetermined first circumference between a pair of fixed plates, and a winding different from the first winding coil is provided.
  • a plurality of inner ferrite cores around which a second coil having a bow is wound are arranged to be spaced apart on a second circumference inner than the first circumference, and a plurality of outer ferrite cores or a plurality of outer ferrite cores are disposed on the outside of the pair of fixing plates according to rotation.
  • a rotating plate for a rotor is installed with permanent magnets passing through both ends of the inner ferrite core, and the permanent magnet is configured to be movable in an inward and outward direction from the center of the rotating plate for a rotor along the outer end, so that the permanent magnets are connected to a plurality of outer ferrite cores. It is configured to have a selection function of the induced current intensity generated by independently passing through the ends of the core with a time difference or independently passing through the ends of a plurality of inner ferrite cores with a time difference, from each of the plurality of first wound coils.
  • Each independently generated first induced current or each independently generated second induced current from each of the plurality of second wound coils selectively performs individual charging on a one-to-one basis for each of the plurality of batteries, and the plurality of batteries are Another purpose is to provide a battery clustering system using sequential independent power generation devices that can improve battery charging efficiency by connecting them in series to supply power to the load.
  • the battery clustering system using a sequential independent power generation device with an organic current intensity selection function of the present invention has a rotating shaft passing hole formed at the center point, and a plurality of holes for fixing a plurality of ferrite cores on the circumference.
  • a fixing hole is formed, a pair of fixing plates coupled in parallel, and a plurality of ferrite cores having a rod shape and fixedly installed between the pair of fixing plates in a form where both ends are respectively inserted into the ferrite core fixing holes.
  • a pair of rotating plates arranged close to each other on the outside of the fixed plate and fixed to both ends of a rotating shaft formed at the center of the fixed plate and rotating together with the rotating shaft, and the S and N poles on the inside of the rotating plate are in opposite directions.
  • a sequential independent power generation device that is installed to face each other and includes permanent magnets that provide a magnetic field to the plurality of ferrite cores, and a magnet moving means that is installed on the rotating plate to move the position of the permanent magnets;
  • a rectifier composed of the same number of winding coils as the plurality of winding coils and electrically connected to the plurality of winding coils in a one-to-one correspondence, rectifies the induced current in the form of alternating current generated from each of the plurality of winding coils into a form of direct current;
  • Each of the plurality of winding coils is electrically connected in parallel and in a one-to-one correspondence with the rectifier, so that the current generated from each of the plurality of winding coils is rectified and then individually independent, and are connected in series to each other.
  • a plurality of batteries connected to supply charged power to a load in series connection; a switching unit configured on a wiring connecting the plurality of batteries and the rectifier in a one-to-one correspondence to control charging input from the rectifier to the plurality of batteries on/off; and a charging control unit that controls the switching operation of the switching unit, wherein the fixing plate includes a plurality of outer fixing holes spaced at predetermined intervals on a first circumference having a predetermined diameter, and the first fixing hole is located inside the plurality of outer fixing holes.
  • a plurality of inner fixing holes are formed at predetermined intervals on a second column having a smaller diameter than the first column, and the plurality of ferrite cores include a plurality of outer ferrite cores that are fixedly installed by inserting into the outer fixing holes, and the inner fixing holes. It consists of a plurality of inner ferrite cores that are fixedly installed and inserted into the sequential independent power generation device, wherein the plurality of winding coils include a plurality of first winding coils wound around the outer ferrite core, and a plurality of first winding coils wound around the inner ferrite core.
  • It includes a plurality of second winding coils, wherein the plurality of first winding coils are configured to have a number of turns different from the plurality of second winding coils, and the permanent magnet is moved in position by the magnet moving means to form the outer ferrite.
  • the intensity of the first induced current generated when passing through the end of the core is configured to be different from the intensity of the second induced current generated when passing through the end of the inner ferrite core, and the switching unit is configured to control the intensity of each organic current generated from the first winding coil.
  • the first induced current or each second induced current generated from the second winding coil is selectively switched on/off to individually charge the plurality of batteries in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the present invention connects each winding coil of a sequential independent power generation device and a plurality of batteries in parallel in a one-to-one correspondence, so that each induced current generated from each winding coil is connected to each of the plurality of batteries in a one-to-one manner.
  • the present invention when the charging performance of the batteries varies depending on the aging of the plurality of batteries, only the organic current generated in a specific winding coil among the plurality of winding coils is supplied to the batteries with a low charge level, thereby reducing the overall charge level of the batteries.
  • the safety of battery use is increased and the charging power of the batteries can be used as equally as possible, which has the effect of improving battery use efficiency.
  • the sequential independent power generation device applied to the present invention is configured to have a selection function of organic power intensity
  • the first induced current generated from each first winding coil or each second winding coil Each second induced current generated can be selectively charged to a plurality of batteries in one-to-one parallel. Accordingly, when one of the first winding coil or the second winding coil is damaged, the remaining one can be replaced to charge the battery. This has the effect of stably and quickly continuing to charge the battery without the need to stop charging the battery in an emergency.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a battery clustering system using a sequential independent power generation device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a sequential independent power generation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a sequential independent power generation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a sequential independent power generation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a battery clustering system using a sequential independent power generation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a sequential independent power generation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a sequential independent power generation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a sequential independent power generation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a diagram showing an example of the first wound coil (a) wound on the outer ferrite core of Figure 6 and the second wound coil (b) wound on the inner ferrite core;
  • Figure 10 is a diagram showing the arrangement of a plurality of outer ferrite cores and a plurality of inner ferrite cores installed on the fixing plate of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a diagram showing the position adjustment state of the permanent magnet installed in a position-adjustable manner on the rotating plate for the rotor in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a diagram showing a state in which the installation position of the permanent magnet in Figure 8 has been changed;
  • Figure 13 is a main sectional view showing another form of the position moving means in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view showing another type of power generation device of the sequential independent power generation device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is an enlarged view showing the main part of the rotating plate for the rotor shown in Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a diagram showing the positional states of the permanent magnets on both sides and the ends of the ferrite core installed on the rotating plate for the rotor of the present invention
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing another type of power generation device of a sequential independent power generation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments described in this specification will be explained with reference to cross-sectional views and/or plan views, which are ideal illustrations of the present invention.
  • the thicknesses of films and regions are exaggerated for effective explanation of technical content. Therefore, the shape of the illustration may be changed depending on manufacturing technology and/or tolerance. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific form shown, but also include changes in form produced according to the manufacturing process. For example, an etch area shown at a right angle may be rounded or have a shape with a predetermined curvature.
  • the regions illustrated in the drawings have properties, and the shapes of the regions illustrated in the drawings are intended to illustrate a specific shape of the region of the device and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
  • terms such as first and second are used to describe various components, but these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are merely used to distinguish one component from another.
  • Embodiments described and illustrated herein also include complementary embodiments thereof.
  • the battery clustering system using the sequential independent power generation device of the present invention arranges the ferrite core (30a) on which the winding coil (40a) is wound in a circumferential form, and the plurality of ferrite core ends (30a) arranged in this circumferential form are
  • a sequential independent power generation device 100 which sequentially generates independent voltages in each winding coil 40a as the permanent magnet 60 passes sequentially, this sequential independent power generation device 100
  • the voltage current independently generated from each winding coil (40a) is connected in parallel in a one-to-one correspondence to a plurality of batteries (200) configured to have the same number of winding coils (40a), so that individual charging is performed,
  • Each battery 200 is connected in series to use the charged power.
  • the battery clustering system of the present invention includes a sequential independent power generation device 100, a rectifier 110, a switching unit 120, a charging control unit 130, a battery 200, and a power supply control unit 210. It is configured to do so.
  • the sequential independent power generation device 100 includes a pair of fixed plates 10, a plurality of ferrite cores 30a, a plurality of winding coils 30a, and a pair of rotating plates for a rotor ( 50), and is configured to include a plurality of permanent magnets (60).
  • the fixing plates 10 are composed of a pair, and are configured to be coupled to each other in parallel and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance through fixing and spacing maintenance means 20.
  • the fixing and spacing maintenance means 20 includes a plurality of supporters 21 formed in the shape of a circular bar having a predetermined diameter and length and installed between a pair of fixing plates 10; It may be composed of a plurality of bolts 22 and nuts 23 that are installed to penetrate a pair of fixing plates 10 and a supporter 21, respectively, and are fastened to each other.
  • the fixing plate 10 is configured to have a rotating shaft passing hole 11 formed at the center and fixing holes 12a for inserting and fixing the ends of a plurality of ferrite cores at predetermined intervals along a circumference having a predetermined diameter. That is, the plurality of fixing holes 12a are configured to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals on a circumference having a predetermined diameter with the rotation shaft passing hole 11 as the center.
  • the plurality of ferrite cores 30 are formed in a rod shape, and both ends are inserted into the fixing hole 12a and fixedly installed, and both ends exposed to the outside of the fixing plate 10 are magnetized to the permanent magnet 60 when the permanent magnet 60 passes by. ) is configured to form a closed circuit.
  • a plurality of winding coils 40a are installed in a form in which a predetermined number of turns are wound around the ferrite core 30a, and the induced electromotive force or electromotive force generated when the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 60 passes through each ferrite core 30a. It is configured to induce each induced current.
  • a pair of rotating plates 50 for a rotor is disposed close to each other on the outside of a pair of fixed plates 10 and has a rotating shaft 51 installed to penetrate the rotating shaft through hole 11 formed at the center point of the fixed plates 10. ) and is configured to rotate together with the rotation shaft 51 in response to the number of rotations of the rotation shaft 51 connected to the shaft of the rotation force generating means 95.
  • the permanent magnets 60 are installed on each of the pair of rotor plates 50, and are installed so that the S and N poles face each other in opposite directions on the inside of the rotor plates 50. It is configured to provide a magnetic field to the plurality of ferrite cores (30a) while rotating together with (50).
  • each permanent magnet 60 When the permanent magnets 60 are rotated along the circumference of a predetermined radius in conjunction with the rotation of the rotor rotating plate 50, each permanent magnet 60 is a ferrite core 30a on which a winding coil 40a is wound. As the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 60 sequentially passes through the ends of the magnets 60, an induced electromotive force or induced current may be induced in the winding coil 40a while forming a closed circuit.
  • the one side fixing plate 10 of the present invention is connected to both ends of the winding coil 40a wound on each ferrite core 30a, and the induced current induced in the winding coil 40a is input to the rectifier 110.
  • a terminal plate 90 that can be electrically connected to the rectifier 110 may be provided.
  • the rectifier 110 is composed of a bridge diode connecting four diodes to convert alternating current input into direct current output. It is composed of the same number of winding coils 40a, and each winding coil 40a It is configured to be electrically connected to both ends of and is configured to convert the organic current in the form of alternating current input from the winding coil 40a into direct current.
  • the switching unit 120 is configured on wiring that individually connects each battery 200 and each rectifier 110 and is composed of individual switches 123 that turn on/off the electrical connection of each wiring. As the switches 123 are turned on/off, the current generated in the winding coil 40a and converted to direct current by the rectifier 100 is configured to charge the battery 200.
  • the charging control unit 130 is configured to control the switching operation of the individual switches 123 of the switching unit 120 all at once or some of the individual switches 123.
  • the batteries 200 are composed of a plurality of batteries 200 having the same number as the number of winding coils 40a, and the plurality of batteries 200 may be configured in the form of an integrated battery pack module.
  • the plurality of batteries 200 are electrically connected in parallel in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of winding coils 40a, so that the induced current generated in each winding coil 40a is individually connected to the plurality of batteries. It is configured to be charged at 200, respectively.
  • the power charged in the plurality of batteries 200 may be configured to be provided to loads such as electrical and electronic devices through the power supply control unit 210.
  • the plurality of batteries 200 are connected in series and connected to the power supply control unit 210, so that power can be provided by the plurality of batteries 200 connected in series.
  • the present invention is configured so that each induced current generated sequentially and independently from the plurality of winding coils 40a of the sequential independent power generation device is individually charged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of batteries 200, and the plurality of batteries 200 are individually charged.
  • the power sources charged in the battery 200 can increase charging efficiency by providing power through a direct current connection, and increase the power supply voltage to enable the use of power with high efficiency.
  • the present invention measures the charge amount information of the power charged in each of the plurality of batteries 200, as shown in FIG. 1, and transmits the charge amount information for each battery 200 to the charging control unit 130. It further includes a BMS (Battery Management System, 220), and the charging control unit 130 determines the charge level of each battery 200 based on the charge amount information for each battery 200 transmitted from the BMS 220. It is configured to control the individual switches 123 on/off so as to charge the direct current supplied from the rectifier 110 only to the low battery 200.
  • BMS Battery Management System
  • each battery 200 may result in differences in the charging performance of each battery 200 as the batteries 200 age.
  • the BMS (220) the charge amount information of each battery 200 is checked and the battery equal charging mode is performed so that all batteries 200 are charged at the same level, thereby making it possible to effectively use the power of all batteries 200.
  • the sequential independent power generation device of the second embodiment arranges a plurality of outer ferrite cores (30a) on which a first winding coil (40a) is wound between a pair of fixed plates (10) spaced apart from each other on a predetermined first circumference, A plurality of inner ferrite cores (30b) on which a second coil (40b) having a different number of turns than the first winding coil (40a) is wound are arranged to be spaced apart from each other on a second circumference inner to the first circumference, and are permanently arranged.
  • the magnet 60 is configured to be movable inward and outward from the center of the rotor rotating plates 50a and 50b, so that the permanent magnet 60 is independently connected to the inner ferrite core 30b at the end of the outer ferrite core 30a with a time difference. It is configured to independently pass through the ends of the terminal at a time difference, so that the induced current intensity generated can be selected.
  • the battery clustering system of the second embodiment uses a sequential independent power generation device with such an induced current intensity selection function to generate each first induced current or plurality independently at a time difference from the plurality of first winding coils 40a. It may be configured to individually charge each of the plurality of batteries 200 with each second induced current generated independently at a time difference from the second wound coil 40b of .
  • the sequential independent power generation device (100-1) of the present invention includes a pair of fixed plates (10), a plurality of ferrite cores (30a, 30b), a plurality of winding coils (30a, 30b), and a pair of rotor plates ( 50), a plurality of permanent magnets 60, and a magnet moving means 70.
  • the fixing plates 10 are composed of a pair, and are configured to be coupled to each other in parallel and spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance through fixing and spacing maintenance means 20.
  • the fixing and spacing maintenance means 20 includes a plurality of supporters 21 formed in the shape of a circular bar having a predetermined diameter and length and installed between a pair of fixing plates 10; It may be composed of a plurality of bolts 22 and nuts 23 that are installed to penetrate a pair of fixing plates 10 and a supporter 21, respectively, and are fastened to each other.
  • the fixing plate 10 has a rotating shaft passing hole 11 formed at the center, and fixing holes 12a and 12b for fixing the ends of a plurality of ferrite cores at predetermined intervals along the circumference having a predetermined diameter are formed. It is composed.
  • the fixing plate 10 is provided with a plurality of outer fixing holes 12a spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals on a circumference having a predetermined diameter, and the inner side of the plurality of outer fixing holes 12a is inner than the first circumference.
  • a plurality of inner fixing holes 12b are formed at predetermined intervals on a second circumference having a smaller diameter.
  • each of the outer fixing holes 12 and the inner fixing holes 12b is configured to be arranged in a straight line along the outer direction from the center of the fixing plate 10.
  • the plurality of ferrite cores 30 are formed in a rod shape, and both ends are fixedly installed by inserting the fixing holes 12a and 12b, and both ends exposed to the outside of the fixing plate 10 are permanent magnets when the permanent magnet 60 passes by.
  • the magnetic field generated in (60) forms a closed circuit.
  • the plurality of ferrite cores 30 include a plurality of outer ferrite cores 30a fixedly installed by inserting into the outer fixing hole 12a, and a plurality of inner ferrite cores 30b fixedly installed by inserting into the inner fixing hole 12b. ).
  • a plurality of winding coils (40a, 40b) are installed in a form wound on the outer and inner ferrite cores (30a, 30b) by a predetermined number of turns, respectively, and a permanent magnet (60) is formed through each of the outer and inner ferrite cores (30a, 30b). ) are configured to induce induced currents generated when a magnetic field passes through each.
  • the plurality of winding coils 40a and 40b includes a plurality of first winding coils 40a wound around a plurality of outer ferrite cores 30a and a plurality of second winding coils wound around a plurality of inner ferrite cores 30b ( 40b), and each first winding coil 40a is configured to have a larger number of turns than each second winding coil 40b, so that the permanent magnet 60 is connected to the end of the outer ferrite core 30a.
  • the induced current intensity generated when passing through is configured to be greater than the induced current intensity generated when passing through the end of the inner ferrite core 30b.
  • the induced current strength induced in the coil is proportional to the number of turns (number of turns) of the coil wound on the core, so the first winding coil (40a), which has a larger number of turns than the second winding coil (40b), has a higher number of turns.
  • a larger induced current can be induced compared to the second winding coil 40b, which has a smaller number.
  • a pair of rotating plates 50 for a rotor is disposed close to each other on the outside of a pair of fixed plates 10 and has a rotating shaft 51 installed to penetrate the rotating shaft through hole 11 formed at the center point of the fixed plates 10. ) and is configured to rotate together with the rotation shaft 51 in response to the number of rotations of the rotation shaft 51 connected to the shaft of the rotation force generating means 95.
  • the permanent magnet 60 is installed on the inside of the rotor plate 50 so that the S and N poles face each other in opposite directions, and rotates together with the rotor plate 50 to form a plurality of outer ferrite cores 30a. ) or is configured to provide a magnetic field to the plurality of inner ferrite cores 30b.
  • the magnet moving means 70 moves the permanent magnet 60 installed on the rotor rotating plate 50 inward and outward along the outer end direction from the center of the rotor rotating plate 50 so that the permanent magnet 60 moves to the rotor rotating plate 50. While rotating according to the rotation of (50), the ends of the plurality of outer ferrite cores 30a are passed sequentially to generate an induced current through the first winding coil 40a, or the plurality of inner ferrite cores 30b are generated. It is configured to generate induced current through the second winding coil (40b) by sequentially passing through the ends.
  • the magnet moving means 70 includes a guide part 71 formed on the rotating plate 50 for a rotor to guide the positional movement of the permanent magnet 60, and a permanent magnet 60 guided by the guide part 71 and adjusted in position. ) is configured to include a magnetic fixing part (75) that secures the.
  • the guide portion 71 is formed on the inner surface of the rotating plate 50 for the rotor, and is formed in the form of a long hole with a predetermined length along the outer direction from the center of the rotating plate 50 for the rotor, into which the permanent magnet 60 is inserted and seated. It is formed on the outer surface of the front rail groove 72 for movement, and the rotor 50, and is formed along the front rail groove 72 to be connected to the front rail groove 72, and the front rail groove 72 It is configured to include a rear rail groove 73 that is configured to have a width narrower than the width.
  • the magnet fixing part 75 is configured to extend from the permanent magnet 60, penetrates the rear rail groove 73 and protrudes from the rotor rotating plate 50, and is linked with the movement of the permanent magnet 60. It is configured to move along the rear rail groove 73 and is composed of a coupling rod 76 with a thread formed on the outer peripheral surface, and a nut, which is screwed to the coupling rod 76 and tightened to connect the permanent magnet 60 to the front rail groove. It may be configured to include a fixing member 77 that is fixed at a predetermined position (72).
  • the user manually changes the position of the permanent magnet 60 and fixes it at the outer end of the front rail groove 72, as shown in Figure 11 (a), or as shown in Figure 11 (b), It can be positioned and fixed to the inner end of the front rail groove (72).
  • the user rotates the fixing member 77 in the coupling rod 76 in the unfastening direction to release the tightening, and moves the permanent magnet 60 to the outer or inner end of the front rail groove 72. After doing so, the permanent magnet 60 can be maintained in a state of being moved in the front rail groove 72 by fastening and tightening the fixing member 77 to the coupling rod 76.
  • each permanent magnet 60 is connected to the first winding coil.
  • the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet (60) forms a closed circuit and an induced current is induced in the first winding coil (40a).
  • each permanent magnet 60 is connected to the second As the winding coil 40b sequentially passes through the ends of the inner ferrite cores 30b wound, the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 60 forms a closed circuit and an induced current is induced in the second winding coil 40b.
  • the plurality of wound inner ferrite cores 30b are arranged in two columns with different diameters between a pair of fixing plates 10, and the permanent magnets 60 are rotated by the magnet moving means 70.
  • the magnetic rotating plate 50 is configured to be moved inward and outward along the outer direction from the center of the magnetic rotating plate 50 and fixed thereto, so that the permanent magnet 60 selectively passes through the ends of the outer ferrite cores 30a, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • it is configured to generate different induced current intensities by passing through the ends of the inner ferrite cores 30b.
  • the magnet moving means 70 includes a guide part 71 formed on the rotating plate 50 for a rotor to guide the positional movement of the permanent magnet 60, and a guide part 71 that is guided by the guide part 71 to position the permanent magnet 60. It is configured to include a magnet fixing part 75 that fixes the adjusted permanent magnet 60, so that the user can manually change the position of the permanent magnet 60 and fix it at the outer end of the front rail groove 72. Although it has been described as being configured to be positioned and fixed at the inner end of the front rail groove 72, referring to FIG. 13, the magnet moving means 70' of the present invention automatically moves the permanent magnet 60 by a motor driving method. It can be configured to move the position.
  • the magnet moving means 70' of the present invention shown in FIG. 13 includes a guide part 71 formed on the rotating plate 50 for a rotor to guide the positional movement of the permanent magnet 60, and a motor that moves the permanent magnet 60. It is configured to include a magnet movement driving unit 80 that moves the position by a driving method.
  • the magnet movement drive unit 80 includes a drive motor 82 fixed to the outer end of the rotor rotating plate 80, a rotation support part 83 installed on the inner end of the rear rail groove 73, and a rear rail groove ( 73), one end of which is configured to rotate on the rotation support 83 and the other end of which is configured to be coupled to the drive shaft of the drive motor 82, and is configured to rotate according to the driving of the drive motor 82, and has a number on the outer peripheral surface.
  • a screw rod (84) with threads is fixed to the rear of the permanent magnet (60) and installed to be inserted into the rear rail groove (73).
  • the screw rod (84) penetrates through the screw rod (84) and the ball-screw. It is configured to be connected in such a way that it moves along the screw rod 84 according to the rotation of the screw rod 84 and includes a moving member 86 that moves the permanent magnet 60 along the front rail groove 72. do.
  • the permanent magnet 60 is automatically positioned at the outer or inner end of the front rail groove 72 without the need for manual work, and the induced current intensity is selected. Induced current can be generated.
  • both ends of each of the winding coils (40a, 40b) wound on each ferrite core (30a, 30b) are connected to one side fixing plate (10), and the induced A terminal portion 90 that can be electrically connected to the rectifier 110 may be provided to input the induced current to the rectifier 110.
  • the terminal plate 90 includes a first terminal portion 91 electrically connected to both ends of each first winding coil 40a wound around the outer ferrite core 30a, and each second winding coil wound around the inner ferrite core 30b. It is configured to include a second terminal portion 92 that is electrically connected to both ends of the coil 40b. Accordingly, the first induced current induced from the first winding coil 40a wound around each outer ferrite core 30a can be input to the rectifier 110 through the first terminal portion 91, and each inner ferrite core The second induced current induced from the second winding coil 40b wound around (30b) may be input to the rectifier 110 through the second terminal portion 92.
  • the rectifiers 110 and 112 are configured in equal numbers to correspond one to one to the first winding coil 40a, and are configured to be electrically connected to both ends of each first winding coil 40a,
  • Each winding coil 40a includes a second rectifier 112 configured to correspond one-to-one to the second winding coil 40b in equal numbers and electrically connected to both ends of each second winding coil 40b.
  • ,40b) is configured to rectify the organic current in alternating current form into direct current.
  • the switching unit 120 is configured on a wire that individually connects the first rectifiers 110 and each battery 200 on a one-to-one basis to turn on/off the electrical connection, or the second rectifier 112 ) and each battery 200 individually on a one-to-one basis and configured to turn on/off the electrical connection.
  • a first switch array 122 consisting of first individual switches 123 that switch on/off the electrical connection of the first rectifiers 110 and batteries 200 connected one-to-one, and a first switch array 122 connected one-to-one It is configured to include a second switch array 125 consisting of second individual switches 126 that switch on/off the electrical connection between the two rectifiers 112 and the battery 200.
  • the charging control unit 130 selects the first switch array 122 or the second switch array 125 of the switching unit 120 and turns on/off the first individual switches 123 belonging to the first switch array 122 at the same time. It is possible to control off or control the second individual switches 126 belonging to the second switch array 125 on/off at the same time, and some of the first individual switches 123 or some of the second individual switches 126 Can be configured to individually control the on/off switching operation.
  • the batteries 200 are composed of a plurality of batteries 200 having the same number as the number of first winding coils 40a, and the plurality of batteries 200 may be configured in the form of an integrated battery pack module.
  • the plurality of batteries 200 are configured to be electrically connected in parallel in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first winding coils 40a, and also correspond to the plurality of second winding coils 40b in a one-to-one correspondence. It is configured to be electrically connected in parallel, and is controlled by the charging control unit 130 to selectively turn on/off either the first switch array 122 or the second switch array 125, thereby turning each first switch array 122 or the second switch array 125 on or off.
  • the induced current generated in the winding coil 40a is individually charged to each of the plurality of batteries 200, or the induced current generated in each second winding coil 40b is individually charged to each of the plurality of batteries 200. It can be configured.
  • the present invention may be configured to further include a sensor unit 230 that detects the moving position of the permanent magnet 230 and transmits it to the charging control unit 130.
  • the sensor unit 230 is made of a proximity sensor and is configured to be disposed on the inner and outer portions of the front rail groove 72, respectively, so that the permanent magnet 60 faces the outer ferrite core 30a.
  • the first position signal is transmitted to the charging control unit 130, and the permanent magnet 60 faces the inner ferrite core 30b.
  • it may be configured to transmit a second position signal to the charging control unit 130.
  • the second switch array 125 is turned off and the first switch array 122 is turned on, thereby sequentially and independently from the first winding coil 40a.
  • Each induced current generated is individually charged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of batteries 200.
  • the first switch array 122 is turned off.
  • each induced current sequentially and independently generated from the first winding coil 40a is individually charged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of batteries 200.
  • outer left and right magnet movement grooves 72aa and 72ba and inner left and right grooves are formed extending in both directions. It is configured to form magnet movement grooves 72ab and 72bb.
  • the present invention is formed to be connected to the outer left and right magnet movement grooves (72aa, 72ba) on the outer surface of the rotating plate (50a, 50b), and the permanent magnets (60a, 60b) can be moved along the outer left and right magnet movement grooves (72aa, 72ba).
  • outer rod movement grooves 73aa and 73ba are formed so that the coupling rod 76 can also be moved.
  • the outer surfaces of the rotating plates (50a, 50b) are formed to be connected to the inner left and right magnet movement grooves (72ab, 72bb), so that when the permanent magnets (60a, 60b) are moved along the inner left and right magnet movement grooves (72ab, 72bb), , inner rod movement grooves 73ab and 73bb are formed so that the coupling rod 76 can also be moved.
  • the outer left and right magnet movement grooves 72aa and 72ba are configured in an arc shape with the same curvature as the plurality of outer ferrite cores 30a arranged in the first circumference, and the inner left and right magnet movement grooves 72ab and 72bb are , It is composed of an arc shape with the same curvature as the plurality of inner ferrite cores 30b arranged in a second circumferential shape, and moves the permanent magnets 60a and 60b along the outer left and right magnet movement grooves 72aa and 72ba.
  • the permanent magnets 60a and 60b are configured to sequentially pass through the ends of the outer ferrite core 30a, and similarly, they are permanently moved along the inner left and right magnet movement grooves 72ab and 72bb. Even if the magnets 60a and 60b are moved, the permanent magnets 60a and 60b sequentially pass through the ends of the inner ferrite core 30b as the rotating plates 50a and 50b rotate.
  • the present invention according to the second embodiment is a state in which the permanent magnets (60a, 60b) are moved to the outer or inner ends of the front rail grooves (72a, 72b), and the outer left and right magnet movement grooves (72aa, 72ba) formed at each end. ) or is configured to adjust the position by moving to the left and right sides along the inner left and right magnet movement grooves (72ab, 72bb).
  • the central axis of the ferrite core, the center of the permanent magnet (60a) on one side, and the center of the permanent magnet (60b) on the other side All positions are not aligned, and at least one of the centers of the permanent magnets 60a on one side and the center of the permanent magnets 60b on the other side are configured to be offset from the central axes of the ferrite cores 30a and 30b. .
  • the permanent magnet 60a on one side first passes through one end of the ferrite core, and then the permanent magnet 60b on the other side passes through the other end of the ferrite core.
  • the rotation of the rotating plates (50a, 50b) on both sides distributes the attractive force between the permanent magnets (60a, 60b) and the ferrite cores (30a, 30b) on both sides, making rotation easier and improving power generation efficiency. You can do it.
  • the present invention as described above can be widely used in the generator and battery industries.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de regroupement de batteries, comprenant : un dispositif de génération d'énergie indépendant comprenant une paire de plaques de fixation ayant une pluralité de trous de fixation servant à fixer un trou traversant d'arbre rotatif et une pluralité de noyaux en ferrite, la pluralité de noyaux en ferrite étant installés de manière fixe entre la paire de plaques de fixation, une pluralité de bobines d'enroulement enroulées autour de la surface circonférentielle externe des noyaux en ferrite, une paire de plaques rotatives fixées chacune aux deux extrémités de l'arbre rotatif, un aimant permanent qui fournit des champs magnétiques à la pluralité de noyaux en ferrite, et un moyen de déplacement d'aimant configuré sur les plaques rotatives ; un redresseur qui redresse le courant induit généré par la pluralité de bobines d'enroulement ; une unité de commutation qui commande la mise en circuit/hors circuit de l'entrée de charge depuis le redresseur vers la pluralité de batteries ; une unité de commande de charge qui commande l'unité de commutation ; et un trou de fixation externe ainsi qu'un trou de fixation interne disposés dans les plaques de fixation, les noyaux en ferrite comprenant un noyau en ferrite externe et un noyau en ferrite interne, ce qui a pour effet d'améliorer l'efficacité de charge de la batterie.
PCT/KR2023/003665 2022-03-21 2023-03-20 Système de regroupement de batteries utilisant un dispositif de génération d'énergie indépendant séquentiel ayant une fonction de sélection d'intensité du courant induit WO2023182750A1 (fr)

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KR10-2022-0034763 2022-03-21
KR1020220034763A KR102495098B1 (ko) 2022-03-21 2022-03-21 유기전류세기 선택기능을 갖는 순차 독립 발전형 발전장치를 이용한 배터리 클러스터링 시스템

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KR102495098B1 (ko) * 2022-03-21 2023-02-06 이승권 유기전류세기 선택기능을 갖는 순차 독립 발전형 발전장치를 이용한 배터리 클러스터링 시스템

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JP2010288336A (ja) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-24 M & G Japan:Kk 発電システム
KR20130105251A (ko) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-25 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 배터리 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 에너지 저장 시스템
KR101324546B1 (ko) * 2013-05-22 2013-11-01 안종석 양극 평형을 이용한 시간차 발전기
KR20150111606A (ko) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-06 주식회사 엘지화학 모터와 발전기를 이용한 배터리 평형화 장치 및 방법
KR20160134160A (ko) * 2015-05-15 2016-11-23 안종석 양극 평행 운동법칙을 응용한 발전기의 전류증폭 권선장치 및 회로
KR102495098B1 (ko) * 2022-03-21 2023-02-06 이승권 유기전류세기 선택기능을 갖는 순차 독립 발전형 발전장치를 이용한 배터리 클러스터링 시스템

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010288336A (ja) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-24 M & G Japan:Kk 発電システム
KR20130105251A (ko) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-25 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 배터리 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 에너지 저장 시스템
KR101324546B1 (ko) * 2013-05-22 2013-11-01 안종석 양극 평형을 이용한 시간차 발전기
KR20150111606A (ko) * 2014-03-26 2015-10-06 주식회사 엘지화학 모터와 발전기를 이용한 배터리 평형화 장치 및 방법
KR20160134160A (ko) * 2015-05-15 2016-11-23 안종석 양극 평행 운동법칙을 응용한 발전기의 전류증폭 권선장치 및 회로
KR102495098B1 (ko) * 2022-03-21 2023-02-06 이승권 유기전류세기 선택기능을 갖는 순차 독립 발전형 발전장치를 이용한 배터리 클러스터링 시스템

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