WO2023179709A1 - Information processing method and apparatus, communication device, and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Information processing method and apparatus, communication device, and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023179709A1
WO2023179709A1 PCT/CN2023/083356 CN2023083356W WO2023179709A1 WO 2023179709 A1 WO2023179709 A1 WO 2023179709A1 CN 2023083356 W CN2023083356 W CN 2023083356W WO 2023179709 A1 WO2023179709 A1 WO 2023179709A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
analysis
communication device
information
request
prediction results
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Application number
PCT/CN2023/083356
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕华章
吴晓波
崇卫微
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023179709A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023179709A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/147Network analysis or design for predicting network behaviour
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/51Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0268Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0289Congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an information processing method, device, communication equipment and readable storage medium.
  • network data analysis functions are introduced to perform some intelligent analysis.
  • the network data analysis function has certain artificial intelligence analysis functions, which can collect some data and use built-in algorithms and analysis capabilities to analyze and/or predict some results.
  • the network data analysis function it has not yet been determined how the relevant communication device obtains the analysis and/or prediction results of the network data analysis function.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method, device, communication equipment and readable storage medium, which can solve the problem of how the relevant communication equipment obtains the analysis and/or analysis of the network data analysis function when the network data analysis function is introduced. or the problem of predicting outcomes.
  • the first aspect provides an information processing method, including:
  • the first communication device sends a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, analysis results corresponding to the analysis identifier, Model;
  • the first communication device performs a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • Receive first indication information the first indication information being used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained
  • Receive second indication information the first indication information being used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained
  • the second aspect provides an information processing method, including:
  • the second communication device receives a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, analysis results corresponding to the analysis identifier, Model;
  • the second communication device obtains second information according to the first request, and the second information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, analysis and prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification /or the first storage address of the prediction result, the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • the second communication device performs a second operation based on the second information, and the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: a first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. address;
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • the third aspect provides an information processing method, including:
  • the third communication device receives fourth information, which is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification.
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, The model corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • the third communication device sends the fourth information to the first communication device.
  • the fourth aspect provides an information processing method, including:
  • the fourth communication device sends a fifth request, the fifth request is used to request to query the third communication device, the third communication device can provide services or establish a session for the first communication device, and/or, the third communication device The service area of the device matches the location of the first communication device;
  • the fourth communication device sends fourth information to the queried third communication device.
  • the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification.
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: The analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the model corresponding to the analysis identification.
  • the fifth aspect provides an information processing method, including:
  • the fifth communication device receives a second request, the second request is used to request verification whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, the third information and/or the fourth information is the third information.
  • the fourth communication device obtains based on the obtained analysis identification that the third information includes at least one of the following: the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. Address; the fourth information includes at least one of the following: the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • the fifth communication device sends a verification result, and the verification result is used to indicate that the first communication device has the ability to obtain Qualifications for the third information and/or fourth information, or indicating that the first communication device is not qualified to obtain the third information and/or fourth information.
  • the sixth aspect provides an information processing method, including:
  • the sixth communication device receives a fourth request, the fourth request includes fourth information, the fourth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or, Verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information.
  • the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification.
  • the fourth information includes at least the following: One item: the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
  • the sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
  • an information processing device applied to a first communication device, including:
  • a first sending module configured to send a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, the analysis Identify the corresponding model;
  • a first execution module configured to perform a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • Receive first indication information the first indication information being used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained
  • Receive second indication information the first indication information being used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained
  • an information processing device applied to a second communication device, including:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, the analysis Identify the corresponding model;
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire second information according to the first request, where the second information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification Or the first storage address of the prediction result, the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • a second execution module configured to perform a second operation according to the second information, where the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: a first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. address;
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification.
  • an information processing device is provided, applied to a third communication device, including:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive fourth information.
  • the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification.
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis corresponding to the analysis identification and/or The prediction results and the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
  • the second sending module is configured to send the fourth information to the first communication device.
  • an information processing device is provided, applied to a fourth communication device, including:
  • the third sending module is configured to send a fifth request, the fifth request is used to request to query a third communication device, the third communication device can provide services or establish a session for the first communication device, and/or, the The service area of the third communication device matches the location of the first communication device;
  • the fourth sending module is configured to send fourth information to the queried third communication device.
  • the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification.
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: The analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the model corresponding to the analysis identification.
  • an information processing device is provided, applied to a fifth communication device, including:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive a second request, the second request being used to request verification of whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, the third information and/or the fourth information
  • the information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the first storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification.
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • a fifth sending module configured to send a verification result, the verification result being used to indicate that the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, or to indicate that the first communication device is not qualified to obtain the third information. Eligibility for third information and/or fourth information.
  • an information processing device is provided, applied to a sixth communication device, including:
  • the fourth receiving module is used to receive a fourth request, the fourth request includes fourth information, and the fourth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device. , or, verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information, the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification, the fourth information Including at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and models corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • a sixth sending module configured to send the fourth information to the third communication device if the verification is passed.
  • a communication device in a thirteenth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are implemented when executed by the processor.
  • a readable storage medium is provided.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented.
  • the steps of the method described in the second aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the fourth aspect or implement the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect, or implement the steps of the method described in the sixth aspect.
  • a chip in a fifteenth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect.
  • the steps of the method, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect The steps of the method described in the sixth aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the sixth aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect
  • the steps of the method, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect, or the fifth aspect The steps of the method described in the sixth aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the sixth aspect.
  • a communication system including a terminal and a network side device.
  • the terminal is used to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect
  • the network side device is used to perform the method described in the second aspect.
  • the steps of the method, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect, or the method described in the sixth aspect A step of.
  • the first communication device by initiating the first request, the first communication device (such as a terminal) can obtain the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the model corresponding to the analysis identification.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of another information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of another information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of another information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of another information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8A is a flow chart of application scenario 1 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8B is a flow chart of application scenario 2 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8C is a flow chart of application scenario 3 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8D is a flow chart of application scenario 4 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8E is a flow chart of application scenario 5 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8F is a flow chart of application scenario 6 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8G is a flow chart of application scenario 7 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8H is a flow chart of application scenario 8 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and “second” are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
  • Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
  • laptop computer laptop computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, Smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a wireless access network unit.
  • Access network equipment may include base stations, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) access points or WiFi nodes, etc.
  • the base stations may be called Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), access point, base transceiver station ( Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), home B-node, home evolved B-node, transmitting and receiving point ( Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other appropriate terminology in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only in the NR system The base station is introduced as an example, and the specific type of base station is not limited.
  • the core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: Network Data Analytics Function (NWDAF), core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rule Function Unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), Edge Application Server Discovery Function (EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home User Server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration (Centralized network configuration, CNC), network storage function (Network Repository Function, NRF), network exposure function (Network Exposure Function, NEF), local NEF (Local NEF, or L -NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function, BSF), Application Function (Application Function, AF), etc.
  • NWDAF Network Data Analytics Function
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access and
  • NWDAF has a certain artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) analysis function.
  • NWDAF can provide an Observed Service Experience related network data analytics function.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • NWDAF can also predict based on the historical experience of the terminal accessing the server. For example, if the terminal accesses the server in a certain time period and/or a certain area in the future, then the possible user experience of the terminal such as QoS Condition.
  • the analysis and/or prediction results that NWDAF can provide can be distinguished by analysis identifiers (Analytic ID). By indicating different Analytic IDs and some parameters to NWDAF, NWDAF can provide corresponding analysis and/or prediction results.
  • the Analytic ID corresponding to NWDAF may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • Load level information (load level information);
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a first communication device, such as a terminal. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
  • Step 21 The first communication device sends the first request.
  • the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and a model corresponding to the analysis identifier.
  • the first communication device requests analysis of the artificial intelligence AI model identified as "service experience”.
  • the above analysis identification is used to characterize the category of analysis and/or prediction results requested by the first communication device, and different analysis identifications represent different analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the above analysis identification is used to characterize the first communication device.
  • the functional category of the model requested by the communication device That is to say, the above-mentioned analysis identifiers are used to characterize the categories of analysis and/or prediction results provided by the first network function, and different analysis identifiers represent different analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the above-mentioned analysis identifiers are used to characterize the third A functional category of the model provided by a network function, where the first network function has a network data analysis function.
  • the first network function may be NWDAF.
  • the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the above analysis identifiers may be provided by NWDAF.
  • the model corresponding to the above analysis identification may be provided by NWDAF.
  • the model corresponding to the above analysis identification may be requested by NWDAF from AF, or provided by AF to NWDAF, so that it can be sent to the terminal based on subsequent operations.
  • the first communication device may send a first request to the second communication device (such as SMF, AMF, etc.).
  • the first request may be a packet data unit (Packet Data Unit, PDU) session establishment request or PDU session modification.
  • PDU Packet Data Unit
  • the request or registration request, etc. includes the analysis identifier corresponding to the requested analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the analysis identifier corresponding to the requested model, etc.
  • Step 22 The first communication device performs the first operation.
  • the first operation may include at least one of the following:
  • Receive first indication information the first indication information being used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained
  • Receive second indication information the first indication information is used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained
  • the second storage address may be the storage address of the model file of the model.
  • the first storage address includes at least one of the following: the IP address of the storage location of the analysis and/or prediction results, a fully qualified domain name (Fully Qualified Domain Name, FQDN), and a uniform resource locator (Uniform Resource Locator, URL) )wait.
  • FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name
  • URL Uniform Resource Locator
  • the second storage address includes at least one of the following: the IP address, FQDN, URL, etc. of the storage location of the model file.
  • the terminal can report terminal capabilities to the core network element.
  • the terminal capabilities are used to represent that the terminal can obtain the required analysis and/or prediction results from NWDAF, and/or obtain the required model.
  • the terminal The capability can also indicate that the terminal can obtain the information, such as analysis and/or prediction results, and/or obtain the required model, the storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results, and/or obtain the required model. Store the address and send it to the application on the terminal.
  • the information processing method of the embodiment of the present application can enable the first communication device (such as a terminal) to obtain the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier and obtain the model corresponding to the analysis identifier by initiating the first request.
  • the first communication device such as a terminal
  • the above-mentioned obtaining the analysis and/or prediction results according to the first storage address may include: the first communication device establishes a PDU session with the first storage address, and obtains the said PDU session through the established PDU session.
  • Analysis and/or prediction results for example, the analysis and/or prediction results are obtained through a downlink. In this way, the required analysis and/or prediction results can be obtained through PDU sessions.
  • the above-mentioned obtaining the model according to the second storage address may include: the first communication device establishing a PDU session with the second storage address, and obtaining the model through the established PDU session.
  • the required model such as model files and/or model algorithms, can be obtained through PDU sessions.
  • analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the above analysis identification may include but are not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the information processing method of this embodiment also includes at least one of the following:
  • the first communication device sends the received analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results to the application on the first communication device, so that the application uses the analysis and/or prediction results to perform services. Operation, for example, the application determines whether to perform upstream data transmission based on analysis or prediction results;
  • the first communication device sends the received model and/or the storage address of the model to the application on the first communication device, so that the application can use the model to perform business operations.
  • the application can use the model to perform face recognition model training.
  • the information processing method of this embodiment also includes at least one of the following:
  • the first communication device performs business operations based on the obtained analysis and/or prediction results
  • the first communication device performs at least one of the following according to the obtained model: building a model, performing model training, and performing model inference.
  • the above business operations include at least one of the following:
  • At least one of the following may be included:
  • At the target time and/or target location perform at least one of the following: perform uplink data transmission, do not perform uplink data transmission, terminate uplink data transmission, and resume uplink data transmission;
  • the above target time and/or target location can be determined based on analysis and/or prediction results obtained by the terminal. For example, if the terminal obtains analysis and/or prediction results in a specific area and a specific time period, then the specific area is the target location and the specific time period is the target time. For another example, if the terminal obtains the analysis and/or prediction results of a certain area in a certain analysis target period, then the area is the target location and the analysis target period is the target time.
  • the above-mentioned uplink data transmission may include at least one of the following:
  • model files or model algorithms for example, the model can be a machine learning model. Since machine learning model files are usually relatively large, upstream transmission needs to be performed under good network conditions;
  • Upstream transmission of the mid-term data results of federated learning for example, the mid-term data results of federated learning can be uplink transmitted under good network conditions or terminal QoS conditions;
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a second communication device, such as an SMF, AMF, etc. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
  • Step 31 The second communication device receives the first request.
  • the first request includes an analysis identifier
  • the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and a model corresponding to the analysis identifier.
  • the above-mentioned analysis identifiers are used to characterize the categories of analysis and/or prediction results that the first network function can provide, and different analysis identifiers represent different analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the above-mentioned analysis identifiers are used to characterize The functional category of the model that the first network function can provide.
  • the second communication device may receive a first request from the first communication device (such as a terminal), such as a PDU session establishment request or a PDU session modification request.
  • Step 32 The second communication device obtains the second information according to the first request.
  • the second information may include at least one of the following: the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, the model corresponding to the analysis identification, the analysis identification corresponding to The second storage address of the model.
  • the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification
  • the model corresponding to the analysis identification
  • the analysis identification corresponding to The second storage address of the model.
  • Step 33 The second communication device performs the second operation according to the second information.
  • the second operation may include at least one of the following:
  • the third information including at least one of the following: a first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • the fourth information including at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • the second communication device may send third information to the first communication device (such as a terminal), so that the first communication device (such as a terminal) obtains the required analysis and/or prediction results based on the received storage address, and/or get the required model.
  • the second communication device may send the fourth information to the third communication device (such as the AF), so that the AF forwards the obtained fourth information to the first communication device (such as the terminal).
  • the third communication device such as the AF
  • the information processing method of the embodiment of the present application can enable the first communication device (such as a terminal) to obtain the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier and obtain the model corresponding to the analysis identifier through relevant operations of the second communication device.
  • the first communication device such as a terminal
  • the second communication device may send a second request, the second request being used to request verification of whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information. Afterwards, when it is verified that the first communication device has the qualification to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, the second communication device obtains the second information, so that the first communication device obtains the required analysis and analysis based on subsequent operations. /or predict the results, and/or obtain the required model.
  • the second communication device may send a second request to the fifth communication device (such as UDM).
  • the second request is a verification request, such as Nudm_SDM_Get or Nudm_SDM_Subscribe.
  • the second communication device sends a second request to the fifth communication device.
  • the second request includes an analysis identifier and a terminal identifier, and requests the fifth communication device to verify whether the terminal has the capability to use the analysis identifier. Qualification of models or analysis and/or prediction results.
  • the terminal can sign a contract with an operator and request to purchase services corresponding to the analysis identifier, such as analysis and/or prediction results and/or models corresponding to the analysis identifier. If the fifth communication device verifies the terminal request and fails, the terminal does not have the relevant services to use NWDAF provided by the operator.
  • the second communication device may send a third request, the third request being used to request to query the third communication device, and the third communication device can provide the first communication device The service or session is established, and/or the service area of the third communication device matches the location of the first communication device.
  • the third communication device is, for example, an AF, so as to send the required analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the required model, to the first communication device (such as the terminal) via the AF.
  • the second communication device may send a third request to the NRF for querying the AF.
  • the above third request is a query request, including parameters such as UE SUPI and UE location information.
  • the above-mentioned sending the fourth information to the third communication device may include: the second communication device sends a fourth request to the sixth communication device, the fourth request includes fourth information, and the fourth request is used to request verification. Whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device are qualified to obtain the fourth information, and if the verification is passed, by The sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
  • the second communication device may send a fourth request to the sixth communication device, such as NEF, to request the NEF to verify whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify the first communication Whether the device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information, and if the verification is passed, NEF sends the fourth information to the third communication device (such as AF).
  • the third communication device such as AF
  • the NEF may refuse to send the fourth information to the third communication device.
  • the second communication device may select a UPF or an uplink classifier (UL CL), which is used to establish or carry the third information to the third communication device.
  • UL CL uplink classifier
  • the PDU session of the storage address of the information so that the terminal can obtain the required analysis and/or prediction results through this PDU session, and/or obtain Get the required model.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a third communication device, such as an AF. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes:
  • Step 41 The third communication device receives the fourth information.
  • the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF) based on the obtained analysis identification, that is, the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF) performs data analysis based on the obtained analysis identification.
  • the fourth information may include at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification.
  • analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification and the specific content involved in the model please refer to the above embodiments and will not be described again here.
  • the third communication device receives the fourth information from the second communication device (such as SMF, AMF, etc.).
  • Step 42 The third communication device sends the fourth information to the first communication device.
  • the third communication device may send the fourth information to the first communication device such as a terminal, so that the terminal obtains the required analysis and/or prediction results, and/or obtains the required model.
  • the third communication device sends the fourth information to the first communication device through a session with the first communication device, such as a PDU session.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a fourth communication device, such as a NWDAF. As shown in Figure 5, the method includes:
  • Step 51 The fourth communication device sends a fifth request.
  • the fifth request is used to request to query the third communication device.
  • the third communication device can provide services or establish a session for the first communication device, and/or the service area of the third communication device is consistent with the service area of the first communication device. Location match.
  • the above-mentioned fifth request is a query request, including terminal identification (such as SUPI), terminal location information and other parameters.
  • the third communication device is, for example, an AF, so as to send the required analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the required model, to the first communication device (such as the terminal) via the AF.
  • the fourth communication device may send a fifth request to the NRF for querying the AF.
  • Step 52 The fourth communication device sends the fourth information to the queried third communication device.
  • the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF) based on the obtained analysis identification.
  • the fourth information may include at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification.
  • analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification and the specific content involved in the model please refer to the above embodiments and will not be described again here.
  • the query of AF can be triggered by the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF), so that the required analysis and/or prediction results can be sent to the first communication device (such as the terminal) with the help of the query, and/or the required model.
  • NWDAF fourth communication device
  • the above sending the fourth information to the queried third communication device may include: the fourth communication device sends a sixth request to the sixth communication device, the sixth request includes the fourth information, and the sixth request is in Based on the request to verify whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify the first communication device and/or the third communication device whether the device is qualified to obtain the fourth information; and if the verification is passed, the sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
  • the fourth communication device may send a sixth request to the sixth communication device, such as NEF, to request the NEF to verify whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify the first communication Whether the device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information, and if the verification is passed, NEF sends the fourth information to the third communication device (such as AF).
  • the third communication device such as AF
  • the NEF may refuse to send the fourth information to the third communication device.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a fifth communication device, such as a UDM. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
  • Step 61 The fifth communication device receives the second request.
  • the second request is used to request verification of whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information.
  • the third information and/or the fourth information are obtained by the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF) based on the acquired analysis identification.
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: the analysis corresponding to the analysis identifier And/or the model corresponding to the prediction results and analysis identification.
  • Step 61 The fifth communication device sends the verification result.
  • the verification result is used to indicate that the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, or to indicate that the first communication device is not qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information. qualifications.
  • the fifth communication device may receive the second request from the second communication device (such as SMF, AMF, etc.) and send the verification result to the second communication device (such as SMF, AMF, etc.).
  • the second communication device such as SMF, AMF, etc.
  • the second communication device can obtain the second information, so as to enable the first communication device based on subsequent operations. Obtain the required analytical and/or predictive results, and/or obtain the required models.
  • the fifth communication device (such as UDM) can be used to verify whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, so that when it is verified that the first communication device is qualified, the first communication device is The communication device obtains required analysis and/or prediction results, and/or obtains required models.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a fifth communication device, such as a UDM. As shown in Figure 7, the method includes:
  • Step 71 The sixth communication device receives the fourth request.
  • the fourth request includes fourth information
  • the fourth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify the first communication device and/or the third communication device. Whether the communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information.
  • the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF) based on the obtained analysis identifier, and the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and a model corresponding to the analysis identifier.
  • analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification and the specific content involved in the model please refer to the above embodiments and will not be described again here.
  • the above-mentioned fourth request is a verification request, including terminal identification (such as SUPI), analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID and other parameters.
  • terminal identification such as SUPI
  • the sixth communication device may receive the fourth request from the second communication device such as SMF, AMF, etc.
  • Step 71 If the verification passes, the sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
  • the sixth communication device may send fourth information to a third communication device such as the AF, so that the AF sends the required analysis and/or prediction results to the first communication device (such as the terminal), and/or sends the required model. If some AFs or UEs do not have the required models to receive analysis and/or prediction results from the 5G core network, and/or send them, the NEF may refuse to send the fourth information to the third communication device.
  • a third communication device such as the AF
  • the NEF may refuse to send the fourth information to the third communication device.
  • Application scenario 1 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of SMF triggering verification and delivering analysis and/or prediction results to the terminal through AF. Please refer to Figure 8A, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 The UE sends a PDU session establishment or modification request (PDU session Establishment/Modification request) to the SMF.
  • the PDU session establishment or modification request carries an analysis container (analytic container). This container carries the analysis requested by the UE. and/or the analytic ID corresponding to the prediction result.
  • Step 2 After receiving the request sent by the UE, the SMF triggers a request to verify the terminal subscription data to the UDM to request verification whether the UE is qualified to obtain the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analytic ID.
  • the triggered request signaling can be: Nudm_SDM_Get or Nudm_SDM_Subscribe.
  • the UE's subscription data saved in UDM is as follows:
  • Step 3 The UDM verifies whether the UE is qualified to obtain the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analytic ID, and feeds back the response to the SMF.
  • Step 4 The SMF sends a query request to the NRF, triggering a search request for the NWDAF of the NRF.
  • the NWDAF should be able to provide the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID that the UE hopes to obtain.
  • Step 5 NRF queries NWDAF and provides the found IP address or instance ID of NWDAF to SMF.
  • Step 6 SMF triggers a subscription request to NWDAF, that is, SMF replaces the UE to subscribe to the analytic ID in NWDAF.
  • the Analytic ID is the identifier corresponding to the analysis and/or prediction results requested by the terminal in step 1.
  • the above subscription request is Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Subscribe, which contains UE SUPI.
  • Step 7 NWDAF feeds back the subscription response to SMF.
  • Step 8 NWDAF sends the obtained analysis and/or prediction results to SMF through a notify message.
  • the above notification signaling is: Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Notify. Included in this signaling are the analysis results and/or prediction results provided by NWDAF based on the analysis identification requested by the terminal.
  • Step 9 The SMF initiates a query request to the NRF to query the AF; the AF will be used to deliver analysis and/or prediction results to the UE.
  • the above query request is Nnrf_NFDiscovery_Request, which at least contains parameters such as UE SUPI and UE location information.
  • the searched AF is an AF capable of establishing a session with the UE, or the AF is an AF capable of providing analysis results and/or prediction results to the terminal.
  • Step 10 After NRF finds the matching AF, it sends a response back to SMF, including the IP address and/or AF ID of the found AF. Among them, on the one hand, the NRF checks whether the AF can provide services for the UE (for example, establishing a session connection); on the other hand, the NRF checks whether the service area of the AF matches the current UE location.
  • Step 11 SMF sends a notification message to NEF.
  • the notification message contains the analysis and/or prediction results obtained by SMF.
  • NEF verifies whether the analysis and/or prediction results can be opened to AF or UE, or verifies whether AF or UE has Be qualified to analyze and/or predict outcomes. Only after the verification is passed, the analysis and/or prediction results can be sent to AF.
  • the above notification message is Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify, which at least contains parameters such as analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to UE SUPI and Analytic ID.
  • Step 12 NEF performs verification to verify whether analysis and/or prediction results can be opened to AF or UE, or to verify whether AF or UE is qualified to obtain analysis and/or prediction results.
  • Step 13 After passing the verification, NEF sends the analysis and/or prediction results to AF.
  • NEF sends signaling Nnef_EventExposure_Notify to AF, which at least contains parameters such as analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to UE SUPI and Analytic ID.
  • Step 14 The SMF sends a NAS message to the UE.
  • the NAS message includes indication information indicating that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID are successfully obtained.
  • the NAS message may also include the AF IP address, AF ID, etc., used to establish a session between UE and AF.
  • Step 15 The UE establishes a session (such as a PDU session) with the AF and delivers analysis and/or prediction results.
  • a session such as a PDU session
  • Application scenario 2 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of NWDAF triggering verification and delivering analysis and/or prediction results to the terminal through AF. See Figure 8B, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 to Step 8 are basically the same as Step 1 to Step 8 shown in Figure 8A and will not be described again here.
  • Step 9 The NWDAF initiates a query request to the NRF to query the AF; the AF will be used to deliver analysis and/or prediction results to the UE.
  • the searched AF is an AF capable of establishing a session with the UE, or the AF is an AF capable of providing analysis results and/or prediction results to the terminal.
  • the above query request is Nnrf_NFDiscovery_Request, which at least contains parameters such as UE SUPI and UE location information.
  • Step 10 After NRF finds the matching AF, it sends a response back to NWDAF, including the IP address and/or AF ID of the found AF. Among them, on the one hand, the NRF checks whether the AF can provide services for the UE (for example, establishing a session connection); on the other hand, the NRF checks whether the service area of the AF matches the current UE location.
  • Step 11 NWDAF sends a notification message to NEF.
  • the notification message contains the obtained analysis and/or prediction results.
  • NEF verifies whether the analysis and/or prediction results can be opened to AF or UE, or verifies whether AF or UE has obtained Qualifications to analyze and/or predict outcomes. Only after the verification is passed, the analysis and/or prediction results can be sent to AF.
  • the above notification message is Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify, which at least contains parameters such as analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to UE SUPI and Analytic ID.
  • Step 12 NEF performs verification to verify whether analysis and/or prediction results can be opened to AF or UE, or to verify whether AF or UE is qualified to obtain analysis and/or prediction results.
  • Step 13 After passing the verification, NEF sends the analysis and/or prediction results to AF.
  • NEF sends signaling Nnef_EventExposure_Notify to AF, which at least contains parameters such as analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to UE SUPI and Analytic ID.
  • Step 14 The SMF sends a NAS message to the UE.
  • the NAS message includes indication information indicating that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID are successfully obtained.
  • the NAS message may also include the AF IP address, AF ID, etc., used to establish a session between UE and AF.
  • Step 15 The UE establishes a session (such as a PDU session) with the AF and delivers analysis and/or prediction results.
  • a session such as a PDU session
  • Application scenario 3 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of delivering analysis and/or prediction results to the terminal through PDU sessions. See Figure 8C, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 to Step 7 are basically the same as Step 1 to Step 7 shown in Figure 8A and will not be described again here.
  • Step 8 NWDAF checks whether the analysis and/or prediction results that meet the requirements have been saved in ADRF (Analytics Data Repository Function), or obtains the corresponding analysis and/or prediction results based on the Analytic ID.
  • ADRF Analytics Data Repository Function
  • Step 9 NWDAF sends the analysis and/or prediction results, or the destination IP address where the analysis and/or prediction results are saved, to the SMF through a notify message.
  • the above notification signaling is: Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Notify.
  • Step 10 SMF receives the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID, and/or receives the storage location corresponding to the results, that is, the destination IP address.
  • Step 11 After SMF receives the destination IP address stored in the analysis and/or prediction results, it triggers a UPF or UL CL selection process and establishes a user plane to the destination IP address corresponding to the analysis results. Among them, during the SMF process, N4session is also required to be established to the selected UPF or UL CL, so that the UE's PDU session can be established to the destination IP address. Because the terminal requires the destination IP address to obtain the saved analysis and/or prediction results. Therefore, SMF needs to select the user interface in advance.
  • Step 12 The SMF sends a NAS message to the UE.
  • the NAS message contains indication information.
  • the indication information indicates that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID are successfully obtained.
  • the NAS message may also include analysis and/or prediction.
  • Step 13 The UE triggers the PDU session establishment process, uses the destination IP address obtained in step 12 to save the analysis and/or prediction results, and establishes a PDU session to the target IP address to obtain the required analysis and/or prediction results.
  • the model corresponding to the analysis identifier can also be delivered to the terminal through a PDU session. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
  • Application scenario 4 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of delivering the model to the terminal through AF. See Figure 8D, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 The UE sends a PDU session establishment or modification request to the SMF.
  • the PDU session establishment or modification request carries an analysis container (analytic container). This container carries the analytic ID and model provider corresponding to the model requested by the UE. .
  • Step 2 After receiving the request sent by the UE, the SMF triggers a request to verify the terminal subscription data to the UDM to request verification whether the UE is qualified to obtain the model corresponding to the analytic ID.
  • Step 3 UDM verifies whether the UE is qualified to obtain the model corresponding to the analytic ID, and feeds back the response to SMF.
  • Step 4 SMF sends a query request to NRF, triggering a search request to NRF's NWDAF.
  • the NWDAF should be able to provide the model corresponding to the Analytic ID that the UE hopes to obtain.
  • Step 5 NRF queries NWDAF and provides the found IP address or instance ID of NWDAF to SMF.
  • Step 6 SMF triggers a subscription request to NWDAF, that is, SMF replaces the UE to subscribe to the analytic ID in NWDAF.
  • the above subscription request is Nnwdaf_MLModelProvision_Subscribe, which contains UE SUPI and Analytic ID.
  • the analysis identifier is used to indicate the type of model requested by the terminal. It can also indicate the provider ID of the model. For example, it indicates to obtain the model provided by Tencent. .
  • Step 7 NWDAF feeds back the subscription response to SMF.
  • Step 8 NWDAF checks whether a model that meets the requirements has been saved in ADRF, or obtains the corresponding model based on the Analytic ID.
  • Step 9 NWDAF sends the obtained model, or the destination IP address saved in the model, to SMF through a notify message.
  • the above notification signaling is: Nnwdaf_MLModelProvision_Notify.
  • the communication signaling can notify the IP address, FQDN, URL, etc. saved in the model. Model file sizes are usually relatively large.
  • Step 10 SMF triggers a UPF or UL CL selection process based on the IP address of the model, and establishes a user plane to the destination IP address corresponding to the model. Among them, during the SMF process, N4session must be established to the selected UPF or UL CL to enable the UE's PDU session to be established to the destination IP address.
  • Step 11 The SMF sends a NAS message to the UE.
  • the NAS message includes indication information indicating that the model corresponding to the Analytic ID is successfully obtained.
  • the NAS message may also include the destination IP address saved by the model.
  • Step 12 The UE establishes an IP connection with the AF or third-party server with the model to obtain the required model.
  • Application scenario 5 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of AF requesting a model. See Figure 8E, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 AF requests a model from NEF, which is, for example, an AI model. What is provided here can be the model file itself, or an IP address or FQDN where the model file is saved, or a URL, etc.
  • this request can also include the model provider identifier, which is used to mark which third-party application provides the model, and the category of the model. For example, use the analysis identifier to indicate the category or function of the model.
  • Step 2 NEF verifies the AF request, and if the verification passes, NWDAF saves the request.
  • Step 3 NEF forwards AF's request to NWDAF, that is, AF requests the model to be provided to NWDAF.
  • Step 4 NWDAF agrees or rejects AF's request. If NWDAF agrees to AF's request, NWDAF saves the model, or NWDAF saves the IP address where the model file is located.
  • Step 5 NWDAF feedback response to NEF.
  • Step 6 NEF feedback response to AF.
  • Application scenario 6 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of the NWDAF subscription model. See Figure 8F, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 NWDAF initiates a request to subscribe to the AF model, which is, for example, an AI model.
  • NWDAF can also indicate the category of the subscribed model, such as the analysis ID, and can also indicate the provider ID of the subscribed model.
  • Step 2 NEF verifies NWDAF's request, and if the verification passes, NWDAF saves the request.
  • Step 3 NEF sends a subscription request to AF to subscribe to AF's model.
  • Step 4 AF verifies whether the model can be provided.
  • Steps 5 and 6 AF sends a response to NEF, and NEF sends a response to NWDAF, indicating that AF has received the subscription notification from NWDAF.
  • Steps 7 and 8 NEF sends a notification to NWDAF, which contains the model subscribed by NWDAF, or the address of the subscribed model file.
  • Application scenario 7 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of the UE performing service operations based on analysis and/or prediction results. See Figure 8G, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 to step 9 are basically the same as step 1 to step 9 shown in Figure 8A and will not be described again here.
  • Step 10 The SMF sends the received analysis results to the UE through the NAS message.
  • Step 11 The UE decides where and/or when to send the model based on the received analysis results.
  • Step 12 The UE performs model upload or federated learning interim result reporting at the determined target location and/or target time.
  • Application scenario 8 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of the UE performing service operations based on analysis and/or prediction results. See Figure 8H, including the following steps:
  • Steps 1 to 12 are basically the same as steps 1 to 12 shown in Figure 8G, except that SMF is replaced by AMF. To avoid repetition, they will not be described again.
  • step 1 the terminal sends a registration request to the AMF.
  • the registration request includes an analysis container, and the analysis container includes the analysis and/or prediction results requested by the terminal, or the requested model.
  • the execution subject may be an information processing device.
  • an information processing device executing an information processing method is used as an example to illustrate the information processing device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device is applied to a first communication device, such as a terminal.
  • the information processing device Device 90 includes:
  • the first sending module 91 is configured to send a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, the Analyze the model corresponding to the logo;
  • the first execution module 92 is used to perform a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • Receive first indication information the first indication information being used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained
  • Receive second indication information the first indication information being used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained
  • the first execution module 92 is specifically configured to: establish a PDU session with the first storage address, and obtain the analysis and/or prediction results through the established PDU session; and/or establish a PDU session with the first storage address.
  • the PDU session at the second storage address, and the model is obtained through the established PDU session.
  • the first execution module 92 is also used to execute at least one of the following:
  • the analysis identification is used to characterize the category of analysis and/or prediction results requested by the first communication device, and different analysis identifications represent different analysis and/or prediction results, and/or, the analysis identification is used Yu Cheng said the first pass The feature class of the model requested by the information device.
  • analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification include at least one of the following:
  • the first storage address includes at least one of the following: the IP address of the storage location of the analysis and/or prediction results, the fully qualified domain name FQDN, and the uniform resource locator URL;
  • the second storage address includes at least one of the following: the IP address, FQDN, and URL of the storage location of the model file.
  • the first execution module 92 is also used to execute at least one of the following:
  • the information processing device 90 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device is applied to a second communication device.
  • the second communication device is, for example, SMF, AMF, etc., as shown in Figure 10.
  • the information processing device 100 includes:
  • the first receiving module 101 is configured to receive a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, the Analyze the model corresponding to the logo;
  • the acquisition module 102 is configured to acquire second information according to the first request.
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, analysis and prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier. /or the first storage address of the prediction result, the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • the second execution module 103 is configured to perform a second operation according to the second information, where the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: a first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. address;
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • the second execution module 103 is also configured to send a second request before obtaining the second information, where the second request is used to request verification whether the first communication device has the ability to obtain the third information and/or the fourth Qualification of Information;
  • the obtaining module 102 is specifically configured to: obtain the second information when it is verified that the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information.
  • the second execution module 103 is also configured to send a third request before sending the fourth information to the third communication device.
  • the third request is used to request to query the third communication device.
  • the device is capable of providing services or establishing sessions for the first communication device, and/or the service area of the third communication device matches the location of the first communication device.
  • the second execution module 103 is specifically configured to: send a fourth request to the sixth communication device, where the fourth request includes the fourth information, and the fourth request is used to request verification of whether to open the fourth communication device. information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device are qualified to obtain the fourth information, and if the verification is passed , the sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
  • the second execution module 103 is also configured to select UPF or UL CL, which is used to establish or carry a PDU session to the storage address of the third information.
  • the information processing device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device is applied to a third communication device, such as an AF.
  • the information processing device Device 110 includes:
  • the second receiving module 111 is configured to receive fourth information.
  • the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the acquired analysis identification.
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or analysis corresponding to the analysis identification. Or the model corresponding to the prediction results and the analysis identification;
  • the second sending module 112 is used to send the fourth information to the first communication device.
  • the second sending module 112 is specifically configured to: through a session between the third communication device and the first communication device, Send the fourth information to the first communication device.
  • the information processing device 110 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 4 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device is applied to a fourth communication device.
  • the fourth communication device is, for example, NWDAF.
  • the information processing device Device 120 includes:
  • the third sending module 121 is used to send a fifth request, the fifth request is used to request to query a third communication device, the third communication device can provide services or establish a session for the first communication device, and/or, The service area of the third communication device matches the location of the first communication device;
  • the fourth sending module 122 is configured to send fourth information to the queried third communication device.
  • the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification.
  • the fourth information includes at least one of the following: : The analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and the model corresponding to the analysis identifier.
  • the fourth sending module 122 is specifically configured to send a sixth request to the sixth communication device, where the sixth request includes the fourth information, and the sixth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information. to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information; and if the verification is passed, The fourth information is sent by the sixth communication device to the third communication device.
  • the information processing device 120 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 5 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device is applied to a fifth communication device.
  • the fifth communication device is, for example, UDM.
  • the information processing device Device 130 includes:
  • the third receiving module 131 is configured to receive a second request, which is used to request verification of whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information.
  • the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification.
  • the third information includes at least one of the following: the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the model corresponding to the analysis identification.
  • the second storage address; the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification.
  • the fifth sending module 132 is configured to send a verification result, where the verification result is used to indicate that the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, or to indicate that the first communication device is not qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information. Eligibility of third information and/or fourth information.
  • the information processing device 130 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 6 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device is applied to a fifth communication device, such as NEF.
  • the information The processing device 140 includes:
  • the fourth receiving module 141 is configured to receive a fourth request, the fourth request including fourth information, and the fourth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device are qualified to obtain the fourth information, the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification, the fourth communication device
  • the information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and models corresponding to the analysis identification;
  • the sixth sending module 142 is configured to send the fourth information to the third communication device if the verification is passed.
  • the information processing device 140 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 7 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 150, which includes a processor 151 and a memory 152.
  • the memory 152 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 151.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 151, each step of the above information processing method embodiment can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a communication system, including a terminal and a network side device.
  • the terminal is used to perform the steps of the information processing method described in Figure 2.
  • the network side device is used to perform the information processing described in Figure 3.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above information processing method embodiment is implemented, and the same can be achieved. The technical effects will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above information processing method embodiments. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product.
  • the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium.
  • the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above information processing method embodiment.
  • Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, we will not go into details here.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of communications, and discloses an information processing method and apparatus, a communication device, and a readable storage medium. The information processing method of embodiments of the present application comprises: a first communication device sending a first request, the first request comprising an analysis identifier, and the first request being used for requesting at least one of the following: an analysis and/or prediction result corresponding to the analysis identifier, and a model corresponding to the analysis identifier; and performing a first operation, the first operation comprising at least one of the following: receiving the analysis and/or prediction result corresponding to the analysis identifier; receiving the model corresponding to the analysis identifier; receiving first indication information used for indicating that the analysis and/or prediction result corresponding to the analysis identifier is successfully obtained; and receiving a first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction result corresponding to the analysis identifier, and obtaining the analysis and/or prediction result according to the first storage address; and receiving a second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identifier, and obtaining the model according to the second storage address.

Description

信息处理方法、装置、通信设备及可读存储介质Information processing methods, devices, communication equipment and readable storage media
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请主张在2022年3月25日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202210307756.5的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims priority from Chinese Patent Application No. 202210307756.5 filed in China on March 25, 2022, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种信息处理方法、装置、通信设备及可读存储介质。This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an information processing method, device, communication equipment and readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,引入了网络数据分析功能来进行一些智能化的分析。网络数据分析功能具有一定的人工智能分析的功能,可以采集一些数据,并使用内置的算法和分析能力,分析和/或预测一些结果。然而,在引入了网络数据分析功能的情况下,目前尚未确定相关通信设备如何获取网络数据分析功能的分析和/或预测结果。In the existing technology, network data analysis functions are introduced to perform some intelligent analysis. The network data analysis function has certain artificial intelligence analysis functions, which can collect some data and use built-in algorithms and analysis capabilities to analyze and/or predict some results. However, in the case where the network data analysis function is introduced, it has not yet been determined how the relevant communication device obtains the analysis and/or prediction results of the network data analysis function.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种信息处理方法、装置、通信设备及可读存储介质,能够解决在引入了网络数据分析功能的情况下,目前尚未确定相关通信设备如何获取网络数据分析功能的分析和/或预测结果的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide an information processing method, device, communication equipment and readable storage medium, which can solve the problem of how the relevant communication equipment obtains the analysis and/or analysis of the network data analysis function when the network data analysis function is introduced. or the problem of predicting outcomes.
第一方面,提供了一种信息处理方法,包括:The first aspect provides an information processing method, including:
第一通信设备发送第一请求,所述第一请求包括分析标识,所述第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The first communication device sends a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, analysis results corresponding to the analysis identifier, Model;
所述第一通信设备执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:The first communication device performs a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
接收所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果;Receive analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification;
接收所述分析标识对应的模型;Receive the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功;Receive first indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained;
接收第二指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的模型获取成功;Receive second indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained;
接收所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址,并根据所述第一存储地址,获取所述分析和/或预测结果;Receive the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the analysis and/or prediction results according to the first storage address;
接收所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址,并根据所述第二存储地址,获取所述模型。 Receive the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the model according to the second storage address.
第二方面,提供了一种信息处理方法,包括:The second aspect provides an information processing method, including:
第二通信设备接收第一请求,所述第一请求包括分析标识,所述第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The second communication device receives a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, analysis results corresponding to the analysis identifier, Model;
所述第二通信设备根据所述第一请求,获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;The second communication device obtains second information according to the first request, and the second information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, analysis and prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification /or the first storage address of the prediction result, the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
所述第二通信设备根据所述第二信息,执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:The second communication device performs a second operation based on the second information, and the second operation includes at least one of the following:
向第一通信设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;Send third information to the first communication device, where the third information includes at least one of the following: a first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. address;
向第三通信设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;Send fourth information to the third communication device, where the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification;
向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功;Send first indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained;
向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的模型获取成功。Send second indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained.
第三方面,提供了一种信息处理方法,包括:The third aspect provides an information processing method, including:
第三通信设备接收第四信息,所述第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The third communication device receives fourth information, which is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, The model corresponding to the analysis identification;
所述第三通信设备将所述第四信息下发给第一通信设备。The third communication device sends the fourth information to the first communication device.
第四方面,提供了一种信息处理方法,包括:The fourth aspect provides an information processing method, including:
第四通信设备发送第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求查询第三通信设备,所述第三通信设备能够为第一通信设备提供服务或建立会话,和/或,所述第三通信设备的服务区域与所述第一通信设备的位置匹配;The fourth communication device sends a fifth request, the fifth request is used to request to query the third communication device, the third communication device can provide services or establish a session for the first communication device, and/or, the third communication device The service area of the device matches the location of the first communication device;
所述第四通信设备向查询到的第三通信设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息是所述第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型。The fourth communication device sends fourth information to the queried third communication device. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least one of the following: The analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the model corresponding to the analysis identification.
第五方面,提供了一种信息处理方法,包括:The fifth aspect provides an information processing method, including:
第五通信设备接收第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求验证第一通信设备是否具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,所述第三信息和/或第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The fifth communication device receives a second request, the second request is used to request verification whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, the third information and/or the fourth information is the third information. The fourth communication device obtains based on the obtained analysis identification that the third information includes at least one of the following: the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. Address; the fourth information includes at least one of the following: the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
所述第五通信设备发送验证结果,所述验证结果用于指示所述第一通信设备具有获取 第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,或者指示所述第一通信设备不具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格。The fifth communication device sends a verification result, and the verification result is used to indicate that the first communication device has the ability to obtain Qualifications for the third information and/or fourth information, or indicating that the first communication device is not qualified to obtain the third information and/or fourth information.
第六方面,提供了一种信息处理方法,包括:The sixth aspect provides an information processing method, including:
第六通信设备接收第四请求,所述第四请求包括第四信息,所述第四请求用于请求验证是否开放所述第四信息给第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证所述第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取所述第四信息的资格,所述第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The sixth communication device receives a fourth request, the fourth request includes fourth information, the fourth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or, Verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least the following: One item: the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
所述第六通信设备在验证通过的情况下,将所述第四信息发送所述第三通信设备。If the verification is passed, the sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
第七方面,提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于第一通信设备,包括:In a seventh aspect, an information processing device is provided, applied to a first communication device, including:
第一发送模块,用于发送第一请求,所述第一请求包括分析标识,所述第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;A first sending module, configured to send a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, the analysis Identify the corresponding model;
第一执行模块,用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:A first execution module, configured to perform a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
接收所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果;Receive analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification;
接收所述分析标识对应的模型;Receive the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功;Receive first indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained;
接收第二指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的模型获取成功;Receive second indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained;
接收所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址,并根据所述第一存储地址,获取所述分析和/或预测结果;Receive the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the analysis and/or prediction results according to the first storage address;
接收所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址,并根据所述第二存储地址,获取所述模型。Receive the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the model according to the second storage address.
第八方面,提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于第二通信设备,包括:In an eighth aspect, an information processing device is provided, applied to a second communication device, including:
第一接收模块,用于接收第一请求,所述第一请求包括分析标识,所述第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;A first receiving module, configured to receive a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, the analysis Identify the corresponding model;
获取模块,用于根据所述第一请求,获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;An acquisition module, configured to acquire second information according to the first request, where the second information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification Or the first storage address of the prediction result, the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
第二执行模块,用于根据所述第二信息,执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:A second execution module, configured to perform a second operation according to the second information, where the second operation includes at least one of the following:
向第一通信设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;Send third information to the first communication device, where the third information includes at least one of the following: a first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. address;
向第三通信设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型。Send fourth information to the third communication device, where the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification.
第九方面,提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于第三通信设备,包括: In a ninth aspect, an information processing device is provided, applied to a third communication device, including:
第二接收模块,用于接收第四信息,所述第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The second receiving module is configured to receive fourth information. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis corresponding to the analysis identification and/or The prediction results and the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
第二发送模块,用于将所述第四信息下发给第一通信设备。The second sending module is configured to send the fourth information to the first communication device.
第十方面,提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于第四通信设备,包括:In a tenth aspect, an information processing device is provided, applied to a fourth communication device, including:
第三发送模块,用于发送第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求查询第三通信设备,所述第三通信设备能够为第一通信设备提供服务或建立会话,和/或,所述第三通信设备的服务区域与所述第一通信设备的位置匹配;The third sending module is configured to send a fifth request, the fifth request is used to request to query a third communication device, the third communication device can provide services or establish a session for the first communication device, and/or, the The service area of the third communication device matches the location of the first communication device;
第四发送模块,用于向查询到的第三通信设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息是所述第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型。The fourth sending module is configured to send fourth information to the queried third communication device. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least one of the following: The analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the model corresponding to the analysis identification.
第十一方面,提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于第五通信设备,包括:In an eleventh aspect, an information processing device is provided, applied to a fifth communication device, including:
第三接收模块,用于接收第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求验证第一通信设备是否具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,所述第三信息和/或第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;A third receiving module, configured to receive a second request, the second request being used to request verification of whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, the third information and/or the fourth information The information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification, and the third information includes at least one of the following: the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the first storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. a second storage address; the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification;
第五发送模块,用于发送验证结果,所述验证结果用于指示所述第一通信设备具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,或者指示所述第一通信设备不具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格。A fifth sending module, configured to send a verification result, the verification result being used to indicate that the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, or to indicate that the first communication device is not qualified to obtain the third information. Eligibility for third information and/or fourth information.
第十二方面,提供了一种信息处理装置,应用于第六通信设备,包括:In a twelfth aspect, an information processing device is provided, applied to a sixth communication device, including:
第四接收模块,用于接收第四请求,所述第四请求包括第四信息,所述第四请求用于请求验证是否开放所述第四信息给第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证所述第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取所述第四信息的资格,所述第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The fourth receiving module is used to receive a fourth request, the fourth request includes fourth information, and the fourth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device. , or, verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information, the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification, the fourth information Including at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and models corresponding to the analysis identification;
第六发送模块,用于在验证通过的情况下,将所述第四信息发送所述第三通信设备。A sixth sending module, configured to send the fourth information to the third communication device if the verification is passed.
第十三方面,提供了一种通信设备,该终端包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第六方面所述的方法的步骤。In a thirteenth aspect, a communication device is provided. The terminal includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. The program or instructions are implemented when executed by the processor. The steps of the method described in the first aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the second aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the fourth aspect, Either implement the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect, or implement the steps of the method described in the sixth aspect.
第十四方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第四方面所述的方法 的步骤,或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第六方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fourteenth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented. The steps of the method described in the second aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the fourth aspect or implement the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect, or implement the steps of the method described in the sixth aspect.
第十五方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第六方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fifteenth aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. The steps of the method, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect The steps of the method described in the sixth aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the sixth aspect.
第十六方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第六方面所述的方法的步骤。In a sixteenth aspect, a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect The steps of the method, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect, or the fifth aspect The steps of the method described in the sixth aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the sixth aspect.
第十七方面,提供了一种通信系统,包括终端和网络侧设备,所述终端用于执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,所述网络侧设备用于执行如第二方面所述的方法的步骤,或者如第三方面所述的方法的步骤,或者如第四方面所述的方法的步骤,或者如第五方面所述的方法的步骤,或者如第六方面所述的方法的步骤。In a seventeenth aspect, a communication system is provided, including a terminal and a network side device. The terminal is used to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect, and the network side device is used to perform the method described in the second aspect. The steps of the method, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect, or the method described in the sixth aspect A step of.
在本申请实施例中,借由发起第一请求,可以使得第一通信设备(比如终端)获得分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果,以及获得分析标识对应的模型。In this embodiment of the present application, by initiating the first request, the first communication device (such as a terminal) can obtain the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the model corresponding to the analysis identification.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图;Figure 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种信息处理方法的流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of another information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种信息处理方法的流程图;Figure 4 is a flow chart of another information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种信息处理方法的流程图;Figure 5 is a flow chart of another information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种信息处理方法的流程图;Figure 6 is a flow chart of another information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种信息处理方法的流程图;Figure 7 is a flow chart of another information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8A是本申请实施例的应用场景1的流程图;Figure 8A is a flow chart of application scenario 1 of the embodiment of the present application;
图8B是本申请实施例的应用场景2的流程图;Figure 8B is a flow chart of application scenario 2 of the embodiment of the present application;
图8C是本申请实施例的应用场景3的流程图;Figure 8C is a flow chart of application scenario 3 of the embodiment of the present application;
图8D是本申请实施例的应用场景4的流程图;Figure 8D is a flow chart of application scenario 4 of the embodiment of the present application;
图8E是本申请实施例的应用场景5的流程图;Figure 8E is a flow chart of application scenario 5 of the embodiment of the present application;
图8F是本申请实施例的应用场景6的流程图;Figure 8F is a flow chart of application scenario 6 of the embodiment of the present application;
图8G是本申请实施例的应用场景7的流程图;Figure 8G is a flow chart of application scenario 7 of the embodiment of the present application;
图8H是本申请实施例的应用场景8的流程图;Figure 8H is a flow chart of application scenario 8 of the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理装置的结构示意图; Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种信息处理装置的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的另一种信息处理装置的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的另一种信息处理装置的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的另一种信息处理装置的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的另一种信息处理装置的结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的结构示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and "second" are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。It is worth pointing out that the technology described in the embodiments of this application is not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE Evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as code Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of this application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in much of the following description, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation Generation, 6G) communication system.
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment,VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment,PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机 (personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)接入点或WiFi节点等,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:网络数据分析功能(Network Data Analytics Function,NWDAF)、核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function,EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM),统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository,UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration,CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function,NRF),网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF,或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function,BSF)、应用功能(Application Function,AF)等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍,并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12. The terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer. (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) equipment, robots, wearable devices (Wearable Device) , Vehicle User Equipment (VUE), Pedestrian User Equipment (PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (personal computer, PC), teller machine or self-service machine and other terminal side equipment, wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, Smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the terminal 11. The network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a wireless access network unit. Access network equipment may include base stations, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) access points or WiFi nodes, etc. The base stations may be called Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), access point, base transceiver station ( Base Transceiver Station (BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), home B-node, home evolved B-node, transmitting and receiving point ( Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other appropriate terminology in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only in the NR system The base station is introduced as an example, and the specific type of base station is not limited. The core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: Network Data Analytics Function (NWDAF), core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rule Function Unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), Edge Application Server Discovery Function (EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home User Server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration (Centralized network configuration, CNC), network storage function (Network Repository Function, NRF), network exposure function (Network Exposure Function, NEF), local NEF (Local NEF, or L -NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function, BSF), Application Function (Application Function, AF), etc. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only the core network equipment in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the core network equipment is not limited.
本申请实施例中,NWDAF具有一定的人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)分析的功能。比如,NWDAF能够提供一种观测服务体验分析功能(Observed Service Experience related network data analytics),借助该功能,可以采集终端访问某个服务器的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)信息,比如上下行速率,丢包率等等,并输出统计信息,该统计信息包括了终端访问该服务器的用户体验情况。此外,NWDAF也可以根据终端访问该服务器的历史体验情况进行预测,比如,在未来某个时间段和/或某个区域内,这个终端如果访问该服务器,那么该终端可能的用户体验情况比如QoS情况。In the embodiment of this application, NWDAF has a certain artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence, AI) analysis function. For example, NWDAF can provide an Observed Service Experience related network data analytics function. With this function, the Quality of Service (QoS) information of a terminal accessing a server can be collected, such as uplink and downlink rates, Packet loss rate, etc., and output statistical information, which includes the user experience of terminal access to the server. In addition, NWDAF can also predict based on the historical experience of the terminal accessing the server. For example, if the terminal accesses the server in a certain time period and/or a certain area in the future, then the possible user experience of the terminal such as QoS Condition.
对于NWDAF所能提供的分析和/或预测结果,可以以分析标识(Analytic ID)来区分,通过指示给NWDAF不同的Analytic ID以及一些参数,NWDAF即可提供对应的分析和/或预测结果。 The analysis and/or prediction results that NWDAF can provide can be distinguished by analysis identifiers (Analytic ID). By indicating different Analytic IDs and some parameters to NWDAF, NWDAF can provide corresponding analysis and/or prediction results.
可选地,NWDAF所对应的Analytic ID可以包括但不限于以下至少一项:Optionally, the Analytic ID corresponding to NWDAF may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:
服务体验(Service Experience);Service Experience;
负载级别信息(load level information);Load level information (load level information);
NF负载信息(NF load information);NF load information;
网络性能(Network Performance);Network Performance;
终端通信(UE communication);UE communication;
用户数据拥塞(User Data Congestion);User Data Congestion;
QoS可持续性(QoS Sustainability);QoS Sustainability;
WLAN性能(WLAN performance);WLAN performance;
会话管理拥塞控制体验(Session Management Congestion Control Experience);Session Management Congestion Control Experience;
DN性能(DN Performance)。DN Performance.
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法、装置、通信设备及可读存储介质进行详细地说明。The information processing method, device, communication device and readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail through some embodiments and application scenarios in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参见图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的流程图,该方法应用于第一通信设备,该第一通信设备比如为终端等。如图2所示,所述方法包括:Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a first communication device, such as a terminal. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
步骤21:第一通信设备发送第一请求。Step 21: The first communication device sends the first request.
本实施例中,第一请求包括分析标识,第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、分析标识对应的模型。比如,第一通信设备,请求分析标识为“服务体验”的人工智能AI模型。In this embodiment, the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and a model corresponding to the analysis identifier. For example, the first communication device requests analysis of the artificial intelligence AI model identified as "service experience".
可选地,上述分析标识用于表征第一通信设备请求的分析和/或预测结果的类别,不同分析标识表征不同的分析和/或预测结果,和/或,上述分析标识用于表征第一通信设备请求的模型的功能类别。也就是说,上述分析标识用于表征第一网络功能所提供的分析和/或预测结果的类别,不同分析标识表征不同的分析和/或预测结果,和/或,上述分析标识用于表征第一网络功能所提供的模型的功能类别,第一网络功能具有网络数据分析功能。Optionally, the above analysis identification is used to characterize the category of analysis and/or prediction results requested by the first communication device, and different analysis identifications represent different analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the above analysis identification is used to characterize the first communication device. The functional category of the model requested by the communication device. That is to say, the above-mentioned analysis identifiers are used to characterize the categories of analysis and/or prediction results provided by the first network function, and different analysis identifiers represent different analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the above-mentioned analysis identifiers are used to characterize the third A functional category of the model provided by a network function, where the first network function has a network data analysis function.
一些实施例中,第一网络功能可选为NWDAF。In some embodiments, the first network function may be NWDAF.
一些实施例中,上述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果可以由NWDAF提供。In some embodiments, the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the above analysis identifiers may be provided by NWDAF.
一些实施例中,上述分析标识对应的模型可以由NWDAF提供。也可以,上述分析标识对应的模型,由NWDAF从AF请求获得,或者由AF向NWDAF提供,以便基于后续操作发送至终端。In some embodiments, the model corresponding to the above analysis identification may be provided by NWDAF. Alternatively, the model corresponding to the above analysis identification may be requested by NWDAF from AF, or provided by AF to NWDAF, so that it can be sent to the terminal based on subsequent operations.
一些实施例中,第一通信设备可以向第二通信设备(比如SMF、AMF等)发送第一请求,该第一请求比如为分组数据单元(Packet Data Unit,PDU)会话建立请求或者PDU会话修改请求或注册请求等,包括所请求的分析和/或预测结果对应的分析标识,和/或,所请求的模型对应的分析标识等。In some embodiments, the first communication device may send a first request to the second communication device (such as SMF, AMF, etc.). The first request may be a packet data unit (Packet Data Unit, PDU) session establishment request or PDU session modification. The request or registration request, etc., includes the analysis identifier corresponding to the requested analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the analysis identifier corresponding to the requested model, etc.
步骤22:第一通信设备执行第一操作。Step 22: The first communication device performs the first operation.
本实施例中,第一操作可以包括以下至少一项: In this embodiment, the first operation may include at least one of the following:
接收分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果;Receive analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification;
接收分析标识对应的模型;比如,在接收分析标识对应的模型时,可以接收相应的模型文件和/或模型算法等;Receive the model corresponding to the analysis identifier; for example, when receiving the model corresponding to the analysis identifier, you can receive the corresponding model file and/or model algorithm, etc.;
接收第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功;Receive first indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained;
接收第二指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示分析标识对应的模型获取成功;Receive second indication information, the first indication information is used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained;
接收分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址,并根据第一存储地址,获取所述分析和/或预测结果;Receive the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the analysis and/or prediction results according to the first storage address;
接收分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址,并根据第二存储地址,获取所述模型。比如,该第二存储地址可以为该模型的模型文件的存储地址。Receive the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the model according to the second storage address. For example, the second storage address may be the storage address of the model file of the model.
一些实施例中,第一存储地址包括以下至少一项:分析和/或预测结果的保存位置的IP地址,全限定域名(Fully Qualified Domain Name,FQDN),统一资源定位符(Uniform Resource Locator,URL)等。In some embodiments, the first storage address includes at least one of the following: the IP address of the storage location of the analysis and/or prediction results, a fully qualified domain name (Fully Qualified Domain Name, FQDN), and a uniform resource locator (Uniform Resource Locator, URL) )wait.
一些实施例中,第二存储地址包括以下至少一项:模型文件的保存位置的IP地址,FQDN,URL等。In some embodiments, the second storage address includes at least one of the following: the IP address, FQDN, URL, etc. of the storage location of the model file.
可选地,终端可以向核心网网元上报终端能力,该终端能力用于表征终端能够将从NWDAF获取到所需的分析和/或预测结果,和/或获取到所需的模型,该终端能力还可以指示,终端能够将获取的信息,比如分析和/或预测结果,和/或获取到所需的模型,分析和/或预测结果的存储地址,和/或获取到所需的模型的存储地址,发送至终端上的应用。Optionally, the terminal can report terminal capabilities to the core network element. The terminal capabilities are used to represent that the terminal can obtain the required analysis and/or prediction results from NWDAF, and/or obtain the required model. The terminal The capability can also indicate that the terminal can obtain the information, such as analysis and/or prediction results, and/or obtain the required model, the storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results, and/or obtain the required model. Store the address and send it to the application on the terminal.
本申请实施例的信息处理方法,借由发起第一请求,可以使得第一通信设备(比如终端)获得分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果,以及获得分析标识对应的模型。The information processing method of the embodiment of the present application can enable the first communication device (such as a terminal) to obtain the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier and obtain the model corresponding to the analysis identifier by initiating the first request.
可选地,上述根据第一存储地址,获取所述分析和/或预测结果可以包括:第一通信设备建立与第一存储地址的PDU会话(session),并通过建立的PDU会话,获取所述分析和/或预测结果,比如,通过下行链路获取所述分析和/或预测结果。这样可以通过PDU会话的方式获取所需的分析和/或预测结果。Optionally, the above-mentioned obtaining the analysis and/or prediction results according to the first storage address may include: the first communication device establishes a PDU session with the first storage address, and obtains the said PDU session through the established PDU session. Analysis and/or prediction results, for example, the analysis and/or prediction results are obtained through a downlink. In this way, the required analysis and/or prediction results can be obtained through PDU sessions.
可选地,上述根据第二存储地址,获取所述模型可以包括:第一通信设备建立与第二存储地址的PDU会话,并通过建立的PDU会话,获取所述模型。这样可以通过PDU会话的方式获取所需的模型,比如模型文件和/或模型算法等。Optionally, the above-mentioned obtaining the model according to the second storage address may include: the first communication device establishing a PDU session with the second storage address, and obtaining the model through the established PDU session. In this way, the required model, such as model files and/or model algorithms, can be obtained through PDU sessions.
可选地,上述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果可以包括但不限于以下至少一项:Optionally, the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the above analysis identification may include but are not limited to at least one of the following:
切片负载等级相关的网络数据分析和/或预测结果;Network data analysis and/or prediction results related to slice load levels;
观测服务体验相关的网络数据分析和/或预测结果;Observe network data analysis and/or prediction results related to service experience;
网元负载分析和/或预测结果;Network element load analysis and/or prediction results;
网络性能分析和/或预测结果;Network performance analysis and/or prediction results;
终端移动性分析和/或预测结果;Terminal mobility analysis and/or prediction results;
终端通信分析和/或预测结果; Terminal communication analysis and/or prediction results;
预期终端行为参数相关的网络数据分析和/或预测结果;Network data analysis and/or prediction results related to expected terminal behavioral parameters;
异常行为相关的网络数据分析和/或预测结果;Network data analysis and/or prediction results related to abnormal behavior;
用户数据拥塞分析和/或预测结果;User data congestion analysis and/or prediction results;
QoS的可持续性分析和/或预测结果;QoS sustainability analysis and/or prediction results;
离差分析和/或预测结果;Dispersion analysis and/or forecast results;
WLAN性能的分析和/或预测结果;Analysis and/or prediction results of WLAN performance;
会话管理拥塞控制体验分析和/或预测结果;Session management congestion control experience analysis and/or prediction results;
冗余传输体验相关的分析和/或预测结果;Analysis and/or prediction results related to redundant transmission experience;
数据网性能分析和/或预测结果。Data network performance analysis and/or prediction results.
可选地,本实施例的信息处理方法还包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the information processing method of this embodiment also includes at least one of the following:
第一通信设备将接收到的分析和/或预测结果,和/或,分析和/或预测结果的存储地址发送至第一通信设备上的应用,以便应用使用该分析和/或预测结果执行业务操作,比如,应用根据分析或预测结果,判断是否执行上行数据传输;The first communication device sends the received analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results to the application on the first communication device, so that the application uses the analysis and/or prediction results to perform services. Operation, for example, the application determines whether to perform upstream data transmission based on analysis or prediction results;
第一通信设备将接收到的模型,和/或模型的存储地址发送至第一通信设备上的应用,以便应用使用该模型执行业务操作,比如,应用可以使用模型进行人脸识别模型训练。The first communication device sends the received model and/or the storage address of the model to the application on the first communication device, so that the application can use the model to perform business operations. For example, the application can use the model to perform face recognition model training.
可选地,本实施例的信息处理方法还包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the information processing method of this embodiment also includes at least one of the following:
第一通信设备根据获取的分析和/或预测结果执行业务操作;The first communication device performs business operations based on the obtained analysis and/or prediction results;
第一通信设备根据获取的模型,执行以下至少一项:构建模型、进行模型训练、进行模型推理。The first communication device performs at least one of the following according to the obtained model: building a model, performing model training, and performing model inference.
可选地,上述业务操作包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the above business operations include at least one of the following:
控制上行或下行数据传输;Control upstream or downstream data transmission;
选择终端接入方式;Select terminal access method;
选择要访问的目的服务器的地址。Select the address of the destination server to be accessed.
可选地,对于控制上行或下行数据传输,可以包括以下至少一项:Optionally, for controlling uplink or downlink data transmission, at least one of the following may be included:
在目标时间和/或目标地点,执行以下至少一项:进行上行数据传输、不进行上行数据传输、终止上行数据传输、恢复上行数据传输;At the target time and/or target location, perform at least one of the following: perform uplink data transmission, do not perform uplink data transmission, terminate uplink data transmission, and resume uplink data transmission;
指示网络侧设备在目标时间和/或目标地点执行以下至少一项:进行下行数据传输、不进行下行数据传输、终止下行数据传输、恢复下行数据传输。Instruct the network side device to perform at least one of the following at the target time and/or target location: perform downlink data transmission, do not perform downlink data transmission, terminate downlink data transmission, and resume downlink data transmission.
需指出的,上述目标时间和/或目标地点,可以基于终端获取的分析和/或预测结果确定。比如,若终端获取的是特定区域和特定时间段内的分析和/或预测结果,则该特定区域为目标地点,该特定时间段为目标时间。又比如,若终端获取的是某一区域在某一分析目标时期的分析和/或预测结果,则该区域为目标地点,该分析目标时期为目标时间。It should be noted that the above target time and/or target location can be determined based on analysis and/or prediction results obtained by the terminal. For example, if the terminal obtains analysis and/or prediction results in a specific area and a specific time period, then the specific area is the target location and the specific time period is the target time. For another example, if the terminal obtains the analysis and/or prediction results of a certain area in a certain analysis target period, then the area is the target location and the analysis target period is the target time.
可选地,上述进行上行数据传输可以包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the above-mentioned uplink data transmission may include at least one of the following:
对模型文件或模型算法进行上行传输;比如,该模型可以为机器学习模型,由于机器学习的模型文件通常比较大,因此需要在较好的网络条件下进行上行传输; Upstream transmission of model files or model algorithms; for example, the model can be a machine learning model. Since machine learning model files are usually relatively large, upstream transmission needs to be performed under good network conditions;
对联邦学习的中期数据结果进行上行传输;比如,可以在较好的网络条件或者终端QoS条件下对联邦学习的中期数据结果进行上行传输;Upstream transmission of the mid-term data results of federated learning; for example, the mid-term data results of federated learning can be uplink transmitted under good network conditions or terminal QoS conditions;
对终端或终端上应用的待发送数据进行上行传输;Uplink transmission of data to be sent by the terminal or applications on the terminal;
对待采集的终端或终端上应用的数据进行上行传输;Upstream transmission of data to be collected from the terminal or applications on the terminal;
允许服务器端的数据进行下行传输;允许服务器端或网络侧,执行模型文件下行传输。Allows server-side data to be transmitted downlink; allows server-side or network side to perform downlink transmission of model files.
请参见图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的流程图,该方法应用于第二通信设备,该第二通信设备比如为SMF、AMF等。如图3所示,所述方法包括:Please refer to Figure 3. Figure 3 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a second communication device, such as an SMF, AMF, etc. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes:
步骤31:第二通信设备接收第一请求。Step 31: The second communication device receives the first request.
本实施例中,第一请求包括分析标识,第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、分析标识对应的模型。In this embodiment, the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and a model corresponding to the analysis identifier.
可选地,上述分析标识用于表征第一网络功能所能提供的分析和/或预测结果的类别,不同分析标识表征不同的分析和/或预测结果,和/或,上述分析标识用于表征第一网络功能所能提供的模型的功能类别。Optionally, the above-mentioned analysis identifiers are used to characterize the categories of analysis and/or prediction results that the first network function can provide, and different analysis identifiers represent different analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the above-mentioned analysis identifiers are used to characterize The functional category of the model that the first network function can provide.
一些实施例中,第二通信设备可以从第一通信设备(比如终端)接收第一请求,该第一请求比如为PDU会话建立请求或者PDU会话修改请求等。In some embodiments, the second communication device may receive a first request from the first communication device (such as a terminal), such as a PDU session establishment request or a PDU session modification request.
步骤32:第二通信设备根据第一请求,获取第二信息。Step 32: The second communication device obtains the second information according to the first request.
可选地,第二信息可以包括以下至少一项:分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、分析标识对应的模型、分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址。对于分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、模型、第一存储地址以及第二存储地址所涉及的具体内容可以参见上述实施例,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the second information may include at least one of the following: the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, the model corresponding to the analysis identification, the analysis identification corresponding to The second storage address of the model. For specific contents related to the analysis and/or prediction results, models, first storage addresses, and second storage addresses corresponding to the analysis identifiers, please refer to the above embodiments and will not be described again here.
步骤33:第二通信设备根据第二信息,执行第二操作。Step 33: The second communication device performs the second operation according to the second information.
本实施例中,第二操作可以包括以下至少一项:In this embodiment, the second operation may include at least one of the following:
向第一通信设备发送第三信息,该第三信息包括以下至少一项:分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;Send third information to the first communication device, the third information including at least one of the following: a first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
向第三通信设备发送第四信息,该第四信息包括以下至少一项:分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、分析标识对应的模型;Send fourth information to the third communication device, the fourth information including at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification;
向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功;Send first indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained;
向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的模型获取成功。Send second indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained.
一些实施例中,第二通信设备可以向第一通信设备(比如终端)发送第三信息,以便第一通信设备(比如终端)基于接收到的存储地址获取所需的分析和/或预测结果,和/或获取所需的模型。In some embodiments, the second communication device may send third information to the first communication device (such as a terminal), so that the first communication device (such as a terminal) obtains the required analysis and/or prediction results based on the received storage address, and/or get the required model.
另一些实施例中,第二通信设备可以向第三通信设备(比如AF)发送第四信息,以便AF将获取的第四信息转发给第一通信设备(比如终端)。 In other embodiments, the second communication device may send the fourth information to the third communication device (such as the AF), so that the AF forwards the obtained fourth information to the first communication device (such as the terminal).
本申请实施例的信息处理方法,借由第二通信设备的相关操作,可以使得第一通信设备(比如终端)获得分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果,以及获得分析标识对应的模型。The information processing method of the embodiment of the present application can enable the first communication device (such as a terminal) to obtain the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier and obtain the model corresponding to the analysis identifier through relevant operations of the second communication device.
可选地,在获取第二信息之前,第二通信设备可以发送第二请求,该第二请求用于请求验证第一通信设备是否具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格。之后,在验证出第一通信设备具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格的情况下,第二通信设备获取第二信息,以便基于后续操作使得第一通信设备获取所需的分析和/或预测结果,和/或获取所需的模型。Optionally, before obtaining the second information, the second communication device may send a second request, the second request being used to request verification of whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information. Afterwards, when it is verified that the first communication device has the qualification to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, the second communication device obtains the second information, so that the first communication device obtains the required analysis and analysis based on subsequent operations. /or predict the results, and/or obtain the required model.
一些实施例中,第二通信设备可以向第五通信设备(比如UDM)发送第二请求,该第二请求为验证请求,比如为Nudm_SDM_Get或Nudm_SDM_Subscribe等。比如,所述第二通信设备向第五通信设备发送第二请求,所述第二请求中包括分析标识、终端标识,请求第五通信设备验证所述终端是否具备使用所述分析标识所对应的模型或分析和/或预测结果的资格。通常来说,终端可以同运营商签约,请求购买所述分析标识对应的服务,比如,所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果,和/或模型。如果第五通信设备对所述终端请求进行验证,不通过,则所述终端不具备使用运营商提供的NWDAF的相关服务。In some embodiments, the second communication device may send a second request to the fifth communication device (such as UDM). The second request is a verification request, such as Nudm_SDM_Get or Nudm_SDM_Subscribe. For example, the second communication device sends a second request to the fifth communication device. The second request includes an analysis identifier and a terminal identifier, and requests the fifth communication device to verify whether the terminal has the capability to use the analysis identifier. Qualification of models or analysis and/or prediction results. Generally speaking, the terminal can sign a contract with an operator and request to purchase services corresponding to the analysis identifier, such as analysis and/or prediction results and/or models corresponding to the analysis identifier. If the fifth communication device verifies the terminal request and fails, the terminal does not have the relevant services to use NWDAF provided by the operator.
可选地,在向第三通信设备发送第四信息之前,第二通信设备可以发送第三请求,该第三请求用于请求查询第三通信设备,第三通信设备能够为第一通信设备提供服务或建立会话,和/或,第三通信设备的服务区域与第一通信设备的位置匹配。Optionally, before sending the fourth information to the third communication device, the second communication device may send a third request, the third request being used to request to query the third communication device, and the third communication device can provide the first communication device The service or session is established, and/or the service area of the third communication device matches the location of the first communication device.
一些实施例中,第三通信设备比如为AF,以便借由AF向第一通信设备(比如终端)发送所需的分析和/或预测结果,和/或发送所需的模型。In some embodiments, the third communication device is, for example, an AF, so as to send the required analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the required model, to the first communication device (such as the terminal) via the AF.
一些实施例中,第二通信设备可以向NRF发送第三请求,用于查询AF。In some embodiments, the second communication device may send a third request to the NRF for querying the AF.
一些实施例中,上述第三请求为查询请求,包含UE SUPI、UE位置信息等参数。In some embodiments, the above third request is a query request, including parameters such as UE SUPI and UE location information.
可选地,上述向第三通信设备发送第四信息可以包括:第二通信设备向第六通信设备发送第四请求,所述第四请求包括第四信息,所述第四请求用于请求验证是否开放第四信息给第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取第四信息的资格,并在验证通过的情况下,由第六通信设备将所述第四信息发送第三通信设备。Optionally, the above-mentioned sending the fourth information to the third communication device may include: the second communication device sends a fourth request to the sixth communication device, the fourth request includes fourth information, and the fourth request is used to request verification. Whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device are qualified to obtain the fourth information, and if the verification is passed, by The sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
一些实施例中,第二通信设备可以向第六通信设备比如NEF发送第四请求,以请求NEF验证是否开放第四信息给第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取第四信息的资格,并在验证通过的情况下,由NEF将第四信息发送第三通信设备(比如AF)。比如,某些AF或UE不具备从5G核心网接收分析和/或预测结果,和/或发送所需的模型,则所述NEF可以拒绝将第四信息发送给第三通信设备。In some embodiments, the second communication device may send a fourth request to the sixth communication device, such as NEF, to request the NEF to verify whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify the first communication Whether the device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information, and if the verification is passed, NEF sends the fourth information to the third communication device (such as AF). For example, if some AFs or UEs do not have the required models to receive analysis and/or prediction results from the 5G core network, and/or send them, the NEF may refuse to send the fourth information to the third communication device.
可选地,在向第一通信设备发送第三信息的情况下,第二通信设备可以选择UPF或上行分类器(Uplink Classifier,UL CL),该UPF或UL CL用于建立或承载到第三信息的存储地址的PDU会话,以通过该PDU会话使得终端获得所需的分析和/或预测结果,和/或获 得所需的模型。Optionally, when sending the third information to the first communication device, the second communication device may select a UPF or an uplink classifier (UL CL), which is used to establish or carry the third information to the third communication device. The PDU session of the storage address of the information, so that the terminal can obtain the required analysis and/or prediction results through this PDU session, and/or obtain Get the required model.
请参见图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的流程图,该方法应用于第三通信设备,该第三通信设备比如为AF等。如图4所示,所述方法包括:Please refer to Figure 4. Figure 4 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a third communication device, such as an AF. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes:
步骤41:第三通信设备接收第四信息。Step 41: The third communication device receives the fourth information.
本实施例中,第四信息是第四通信设备(比如NWDAF)基于获取的分析标识得到,即第四通信设备(比如NWDAF)基于获取的分析标识进行数据分析得到。第四信息可以包括以下至少一项:分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、分析标识对应的模型。对于分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果以及模型所涉及的具体内容可以参见上述实施例,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF) based on the obtained analysis identification, that is, the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF) performs data analysis based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information may include at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification. For the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification and the specific content involved in the model, please refer to the above embodiments and will not be described again here.
一些实施例中,第三通信设备从第二通信设备(比如SMF、AMF等)接收第四信息。In some embodiments, the third communication device receives the fourth information from the second communication device (such as SMF, AMF, etc.).
步骤42:第三通信设备将第四信息下发给第一通信设备。Step 42: The third communication device sends the fourth information to the first communication device.
一些实施例中,第三通信设备可以将第四信息下发给第一通信设备比如终端,以便终端获得所需的分析和/或预测结果,和/或获得所需的模型。In some embodiments, the third communication device may send the fourth information to the first communication device such as a terminal, so that the terminal obtains the required analysis and/or prediction results, and/or obtains the required model.
一些实施例中,第三通信设备通过与第一通信设备之间的会话,比如PDU会话,将第四信息发送至第一通信设备。In some embodiments, the third communication device sends the fourth information to the first communication device through a session with the first communication device, such as a PDU session.
请参见图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的流程图,该方法应用于第四通信设备,该第四通信设备比如为NWDAF等。如图5所示,所述方法包括:Please refer to Figure 5. Figure 5 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a fourth communication device, such as a NWDAF. As shown in Figure 5, the method includes:
步骤51:第四通信设备发送第五请求。Step 51: The fourth communication device sends a fifth request.
本实施例中,第五请求用于请求查询第三通信设备,第三通信设备能够为第一通信设备提供服务或建立会话,和/或,第三通信设备的服务区域与第一通信设备的位置匹配。In this embodiment, the fifth request is used to request to query the third communication device. The third communication device can provide services or establish a session for the first communication device, and/or the service area of the third communication device is consistent with the service area of the first communication device. Location match.
一些实施例中,上述第五请求为查询请求,包含终端标识(如SUPI)、终端位置信息等参数。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned fifth request is a query request, including terminal identification (such as SUPI), terminal location information and other parameters.
一些实施例中,第三通信设备比如为AF,以便借由AF向第一通信设备(比如终端)发送所需的分析和/或预测结果,和/或发送所需的模型。In some embodiments, the third communication device is, for example, an AF, so as to send the required analysis and/or prediction results, and/or the required model, to the first communication device (such as the terminal) via the AF.
一些实施例中,第四通信设备可以向NRF发送第五请求,用于查询AF。In some embodiments, the fourth communication device may send a fifth request to the NRF for querying the AF.
步骤52:第四通信设备向查询到的第三通信设备发送第四信息。Step 52: The fourth communication device sends the fourth information to the queried third communication device.
本实施例中,第四信息是第四通信设备(比如NWDAF)基于获取的分析标识得到。第四信息可以包括以下至少一项:分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、分析标识对应的模型。对于分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果以及模型所涉及的具体内容可以参见上述实施例,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF) based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information may include at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification. For the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification and the specific content involved in the model, please refer to the above embodiments and will not be described again here.
这样,可以借由第四通信设备(比如NWDAF)来触发AF的查询,从而借助查询到的向第一通信设备(比如终端)发送所需的分析和/或预测结果,和/或发送所需的模型。In this way, the query of AF can be triggered by the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF), so that the required analysis and/or prediction results can be sent to the first communication device (such as the terminal) with the help of the query, and/or the required model.
可选地,上述向查询到的第三通信设备发送第四信息可以包括:第四通信设备向第六通信设备发送第六请求,所述第六请求包括第四信息,所述第六请求用于请求验证是否开放第四信息给第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证第一通信设备和/或第三通信设 备是否具有获取第四信息的资格;并在验证通过的情况下,由第六通信设备将所述第四信息发送第三通信设备。Optionally, the above sending the fourth information to the queried third communication device may include: the fourth communication device sends a sixth request to the sixth communication device, the sixth request includes the fourth information, and the sixth request is in Based on the request to verify whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify the first communication device and/or the third communication device whether the device is qualified to obtain the fourth information; and if the verification is passed, the sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
一些实施例中,第四通信设备可以向第六通信设备比如NEF发送第六请求,以请求NEF验证是否开放第四信息给第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取第四信息的资格,并在验证通过的情况下,由NEF将第四信息发送第三通信设备(比如AF)。比如,某些AF或UE,不具备从5G核心网接收分析和/或预测结果,和/或发送所需的模型,则所述NEF可以拒绝将第四信息发送给第三通信设备。In some embodiments, the fourth communication device may send a sixth request to the sixth communication device, such as NEF, to request the NEF to verify whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify the first communication Whether the device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information, and if the verification is passed, NEF sends the fourth information to the third communication device (such as AF). For example, if some AFs or UEs do not have the required models to receive analysis and/or prediction results from the 5G core network and/or send them, the NEF may refuse to send the fourth information to the third communication device.
请参见图6,图6是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的流程图,该方法应用于第五通信设备,该第五通信设备比如为UDM等。如图6所示,所述方法包括:Please refer to Figure 6. Figure 6 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a fifth communication device, such as a UDM. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
步骤61:第五通信设备接收第二请求。Step 61: The fifth communication device receives the second request.
本实施例中,第二请求用于请求验证第一通信设备是否具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格。第三信息和/或第四信息是第四通信设备(比如NWDAF)基于获取的分析标识得到。第三信息包括以下至少一项:分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;第四信息包括以下至少一项:分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、分析标识对应的模型。对于第三信息和/或第四信息所涉及的具体内容可以参见上述实施例,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the second request is used to request verification of whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information. The third information and/or the fourth information are obtained by the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF) based on the acquired analysis identification. The third information includes at least one of the following: the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identifier; the fourth information includes at least one of the following: the analysis corresponding to the analysis identifier And/or the model corresponding to the prediction results and analysis identification. For the specific content of the third information and/or the fourth information, please refer to the above embodiments and will not be described again here.
步骤61:第五通信设备发送验证结果。Step 61: The fifth communication device sends the verification result.
其中,所述验证结果用于指示所述第一通信设备具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,或者指示所述第一通信设备不具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格。Wherein, the verification result is used to indicate that the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, or to indicate that the first communication device is not qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information. qualifications.
一些实施例中,第五通信设备可以从第二通信设备(比如SMF、AMF等)接收第二请求,并向第二通信设备(比如SMF、AMF等)发送验证结果。在验证出第一通信设备具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格的情况下,第二通信设备(比如SMF、AMF等)可以获取第二信息,以便基于后续操作使得第一通信设备获取所需的分析和/或预测结果,和/或获取所需的模型。In some embodiments, the fifth communication device may receive the second request from the second communication device (such as SMF, AMF, etc.) and send the verification result to the second communication device (such as SMF, AMF, etc.). When it is verified that the first communication device has the qualification to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, the second communication device (such as SMF, AMF, etc.) can obtain the second information, so as to enable the first communication device based on subsequent operations. Obtain the required analytical and/or predictive results, and/or obtain the required models.
这样,可以借由第五通信设备(比如UDM)验证第一通信设备是否具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,从而在验证出第一通信设备具有资格的情况下,使得第一通信设备获取所需的分析和/或预测结果,和/或获取所需的模型。In this way, the fifth communication device (such as UDM) can be used to verify whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, so that when it is verified that the first communication device is qualified, the first communication device is The communication device obtains required analysis and/or prediction results, and/or obtains required models.
请参见图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法的流程图,该方法应用于第五通信设备,该第五通信设备比如为UDM等。如图7所示,所述方法包括:Please refer to Figure 7. Figure 7 is a flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a fifth communication device, such as a UDM. As shown in Figure 7, the method includes:
步骤71:第六通信设备接收第四请求。Step 71: The sixth communication device receives the fourth request.
本实施例中,第四请求包括第四信息,第四请求用于请求验证是否开放第四信息给第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取第四信息的资格。第四信息是第四通信设备(比如NWDAF)基于获取的分析标识得到,第四信息包括以下至少一项:分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、分析标识对应的模型。 对于分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果以及模型所涉及的具体内容可以参见上述实施例,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the fourth request includes fourth information, and the fourth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify the first communication device and/or the third communication device. Whether the communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device (such as NWDAF) based on the obtained analysis identifier, and the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and a model corresponding to the analysis identifier. For the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification and the specific content involved in the model, please refer to the above embodiments and will not be described again here.
一些实施例中,上述第四请求为验证请求,包含终端标识(如SUPI)、Analytic ID所对应的分析和/或预测结果等参数。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned fourth request is a verification request, including terminal identification (such as SUPI), analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID and other parameters.
一些实施例中,第六通信设备可以从第二通信设备比如SMF、AMF等接收第四请求。In some embodiments, the sixth communication device may receive the fourth request from the second communication device such as SMF, AMF, etc.
步骤71:第六通信设备在验证通过的情况下,将第四信息发送第三通信设备。Step 71: If the verification passes, the sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
一些实施例中,第六通信设备可以向第三通信设备比如AF发送第四信息,以便AF向第一通信设备(比如终端)发送所需的分析和/或预测结果,和/或发送所需的模型。如果某些AF或UE,不具备从5G核心网接收分析和/或预测结果,和/或发送所需的模型,则所述NEF可以拒绝将第四信息发送给第三通信设备。In some embodiments, the sixth communication device may send fourth information to a third communication device such as the AF, so that the AF sends the required analysis and/or prediction results to the first communication device (such as the terminal), and/or sends the required model. If some AFs or UEs do not have the required models to receive analysis and/or prediction results from the 5G core network, and/or send them, the NEF may refuse to send the fourth information to the third communication device.
下面结合具体应用场景对本申请实施例进行说明。The following describes the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with specific application scenarios.
应用场景1Application scenario 1
本申请实施例的应用场景1主要描述SMF触发验证,且通过AF的方式向终端下发分析和/或预测结果的过程。请参见图8A,包括如下步骤:Application scenario 1 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of SMF triggering verification and delivering analysis and/or prediction results to the terminal through AF. Please refer to Figure 8A, including the following steps:
步骤1:UE发送PDU会话建立或修改请求(PDU session Establishment/Modification request)给SMF,所述PDU会话建立或修改请求中携带一个分析容器(analytic container),这个container中携带了UE请求获取的分析和/或预测结果对应的analytic ID。Step 1: The UE sends a PDU session establishment or modification request (PDU session Establishment/Modification request) to the SMF. The PDU session establishment or modification request carries an analysis container (analytic container). This container carries the analysis requested by the UE. and/or the analytic ID corresponding to the prediction result.
步骤2:SMF接收到UE发送的请求以后,触发一个验证终端签约数据的请求到UDM,以请求验证UE是否具有获取该analytic ID对应的分析和/或预测结果的资格。Step 2: After receiving the request sent by the UE, the SMF triggers a request to verify the terminal subscription data to the UDM to request verification whether the UE is qualified to obtain the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analytic ID.
可选地,触发的请求信令可以为:Nudm_SDM_Get或Nudm_SDM_Subscribe。Optionally, the triggered request signaling can be: Nudm_SDM_Get or Nudm_SDM_Subscribe.
可选地,UDM里保存的UE的签约数据如下所述:
Optionally, the UE's subscription data saved in UDM is as follows:
步骤3:UDM验证UE是否具有获取该analytic ID对应的分析和/或预测结果的资格,并反馈响应给SMF。Step 3: The UDM verifies whether the UE is qualified to obtain the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analytic ID, and feeds back the response to the SMF.
步骤4:SMF向NRF发送查询请求,触发到NRF的NWDAF的查找请求,所述NWDAF应该能够提供UE所希望获得的Analytic ID对应的分析和/或预测结果。Step 4: The SMF sends a query request to the NRF, triggering a search request for the NWDAF of the NRF. The NWDAF should be able to provide the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID that the UE hopes to obtain.
步骤5:NRF查询NWDAF,并提供所查到的NWDAF的IP地址或者instance ID给SMF。Step 5: NRF queries NWDAF and provides the found IP address or instance ID of NWDAF to SMF.
步骤6:SMF触发一个订阅请求到NWDAF,即,SMF代替UE去订阅NWDAF里的analytic ID。所述Analytic ID就是步骤1中,终端请求的分析和/或预测结果对应的标识。Step 6: SMF triggers a subscription request to NWDAF, that is, SMF replaces the UE to subscribe to the analytic ID in NWDAF. The Analytic ID is the identifier corresponding to the analysis and/or prediction results requested by the terminal in step 1.
比如,上述订阅请求为Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Subscribe,其中包含UE SUPI。For example, the above subscription request is Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Subscribe, which contains UE SUPI.
步骤7:NWDAF反馈订阅响应给SMF。Step 7: NWDAF feeds back the subscription response to SMF.
步骤8:NWDAF通过通知(notify)消息,发送所获得的分析和/或预测结果给SMF。 Step 8: NWDAF sends the obtained analysis and/or prediction results to SMF through a notify message.
比如,上述通知信令为:Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Notify。本条信令中,包括的就是NWDAF根据终端所请求的分析标识,提供的分析结果和/或预测结果。For example, the above notification signaling is: Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Notify. Included in this signaling are the analysis results and/or prediction results provided by NWDAF based on the analysis identification requested by the terminal.
步骤9:SMF发起查询请求到NRF,用于查询AF;所述AF将用于给UE下发分析和/或预测结果。Step 9: The SMF initiates a query request to the NRF to query the AF; the AF will be used to deliver analysis and/or prediction results to the UE.
比如,上述查询请求为Nnrf_NFDiscovery_Request,其中至少包含UE SUPI、UE位置信息等参数。所查找的AF,是能够与UE建立会话的AF,或者,所述AF是能够为终端提供分析结果和/或预测结果的AF。For example, the above query request is Nnrf_NFDiscovery_Request, which at least contains parameters such as UE SUPI and UE location information. The searched AF is an AF capable of establishing a session with the UE, or the AF is an AF capable of providing analysis results and/or prediction results to the terminal.
步骤10:NRF查找到匹配的AF以后,向SMF反馈响应,其中包括所查找到的AF的IP地址和/或AF ID等。其中,一方面NRF查看AF是否能够为该UE提供服务(比如,建立会话连接);另一方面NRF查看AF的服务区域与当前的UE位置是否匹配。Step 10: After NRF finds the matching AF, it sends a response back to SMF, including the IP address and/or AF ID of the found AF. Among them, on the one hand, the NRF checks whether the AF can provide services for the UE (for example, establishing a session connection); on the other hand, the NRF checks whether the service area of the AF matches the current UE location.
步骤11:SMF向NEF发送通知消息,该通知消息包含SMF所获得的分析和/或预测结果,由NEF验证是否可开放分析和/或预测结果给AF或UE,或,验证AF或UE是否具有获得分析和/或预测结果的资格。在验证通过后,才可将分析和/或预测结果发给AF。Step 11: SMF sends a notification message to NEF. The notification message contains the analysis and/or prediction results obtained by SMF. NEF verifies whether the analysis and/or prediction results can be opened to AF or UE, or verifies whether AF or UE has Be qualified to analyze and/or predict outcomes. Only after the verification is passed, the analysis and/or prediction results can be sent to AF.
比如,上述通知消息为Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify,至少包含UE SUPI、Analytic ID所对应的分析和/或预测结果等参数。For example, the above notification message is Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify, which at least contains parameters such as analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to UE SUPI and Analytic ID.
步骤12:NEF执行验证,验证是否可开放分析和/或预测结果给AF或UE,或,验证AF或UE是否具有获得分析和/或预测结果的资格。Step 12: NEF performs verification to verify whether analysis and/or prediction results can be opened to AF or UE, or to verify whether AF or UE is qualified to obtain analysis and/or prediction results.
步骤13:在验证通过后,NEF发送分析和/或预测结果给AF。Step 13: After passing the verification, NEF sends the analysis and/or prediction results to AF.
比如,NEF向AF发送信令Nnef_EventExposure_Notify,其中至少包含UE SUPI、Analytic ID所对应的分析和/或预测结果等参数。For example, NEF sends signaling Nnef_EventExposure_Notify to AF, which at least contains parameters such as analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to UE SUPI and Analytic ID.
步骤14:SMF发送NAS消息给UE,所述NAS消息包含指示信息,该指示信息指示Analytic ID所对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功,此外,所述NAS消息还可包含AF IP地址、AF ID等,用于UE跟AF建立会话。Step 14: The SMF sends a NAS message to the UE. The NAS message includes indication information indicating that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID are successfully obtained. In addition, the NAS message may also include the AF IP address, AF ID, etc., used to establish a session between UE and AF.
步骤15:UE跟AF建立会话(比如PDU会话),并下发分析和/或预测结果。Step 15: The UE establishes a session (such as a PDU session) with the AF and delivers analysis and/or prediction results.
需指出的,借助与图8A中步骤1至15类似的过程,还可以通过AF的方式向终端下发分析标识对应的模型,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be pointed out that with the help of a process similar to steps 1 to 15 in Figure 8A, the model corresponding to the analysis identifier can also be delivered to the terminal through AF. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
应用场景2Application scenario 2
本申请实施例的应用场景2主要描述NWDAF触发验证,且通过AF的方式向终端下发分析和/或预测结果的过程。请参见图8B,包括如下步骤:Application scenario 2 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of NWDAF triggering verification and delivering analysis and/or prediction results to the terminal through AF. See Figure 8B, including the following steps:
步骤1至步骤8:与图8A所示的步骤1至步骤8基本一致,在此不再赘述。Step 1 to Step 8: are basically the same as Step 1 to Step 8 shown in Figure 8A and will not be described again here.
步骤9:NWDAF发起查询请求到NRF,用于查询AF;所述AF将用于给UE下发分析和/或预测结果。所查找的AF,是能够与UE建立会话的AF,或者,所述AF是能够为终端提供分析结果和/或预测结果的AF。Step 9: The NWDAF initiates a query request to the NRF to query the AF; the AF will be used to deliver analysis and/or prediction results to the UE. The searched AF is an AF capable of establishing a session with the UE, or the AF is an AF capable of providing analysis results and/or prediction results to the terminal.
比如,上述查询请求为Nnrf_NFDiscovery_Request,其中至少包含UE SUPI、UE位置信息等参数。 For example, the above query request is Nnrf_NFDiscovery_Request, which at least contains parameters such as UE SUPI and UE location information.
步骤10:NRF查找到匹配的AF以后,向NWDAF反馈响应,其中包括所查找到的AF的IP地址和/或AF ID等。其中,一方面NRF查看AF是否能够为该UE提供服务(比如,建立会话连接);另一方面NRF查看AF的服务区域与当前的UE位置是否匹配。Step 10: After NRF finds the matching AF, it sends a response back to NWDAF, including the IP address and/or AF ID of the found AF. Among them, on the one hand, the NRF checks whether the AF can provide services for the UE (for example, establishing a session connection); on the other hand, the NRF checks whether the service area of the AF matches the current UE location.
步骤11:NWDAF向NEF发送通知消息,该通知消息包含所获得的分析和/或预测结果,由NEF验证是否可开放分析和/或预测结果给AF或UE,或,验证AF或UE是否具有获得分析和/或预测结果的资格。在验证通过后,才可将分析和/或预测结果发给AF。Step 11: NWDAF sends a notification message to NEF. The notification message contains the obtained analysis and/or prediction results. NEF verifies whether the analysis and/or prediction results can be opened to AF or UE, or verifies whether AF or UE has obtained Qualifications to analyze and/or predict outcomes. Only after the verification is passed, the analysis and/or prediction results can be sent to AF.
比如,上述通知消息为Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify,至少包含UE SUPI、Analytic ID所对应的分析和/或预测结果等参数。For example, the above notification message is Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify, which at least contains parameters such as analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to UE SUPI and Analytic ID.
步骤12:NEF执行验证,验证是否可开放分析和/或预测结果给AF或UE,或,验证AF或UE是否具有获得分析和/或预测结果的资格。Step 12: NEF performs verification to verify whether analysis and/or prediction results can be opened to AF or UE, or to verify whether AF or UE is qualified to obtain analysis and/or prediction results.
步骤13:在验证通过后,NEF发送分析和/或预测结果给AF。Step 13: After passing the verification, NEF sends the analysis and/or prediction results to AF.
比如,NEF向AF发送信令Nnef_EventExposure_Notify,其中至少包含UE SUPI、Analytic ID所对应的分析和/或预测结果等参数。For example, NEF sends signaling Nnef_EventExposure_Notify to AF, which at least contains parameters such as analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to UE SUPI and Analytic ID.
步骤14:SMF发送NAS消息给UE,所述NAS消息包含指示信息,该指示信息指示Analytic ID所对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功,此外,所述NAS消息还可包含AF IP地址、AF ID等,用于UE跟AF建立会话。Step 14: The SMF sends a NAS message to the UE. The NAS message includes indication information indicating that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID are successfully obtained. In addition, the NAS message may also include the AF IP address, AF ID, etc., used to establish a session between UE and AF.
步骤15:UE跟AF建立会话(比如PDU会话),并下发分析和/或预测结果。Step 15: The UE establishes a session (such as a PDU session) with the AF and delivers analysis and/or prediction results.
需指出的,借助与图8B中步骤1至15类似的过程,还可以通过AF的方式向终端下发分析标识对应的模型,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be pointed out that with the help of a process similar to steps 1 to 15 in Figure 8B, the model corresponding to the analysis identifier can also be delivered to the terminal through AF. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
应用场景3Application scenario 3
本申请实施例的应用场景3主要描述通过PDU会话的方式向终端下发分析和/或预测结果的过程。请参见图8C,包括如下步骤:Application scenario 3 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of delivering analysis and/or prediction results to the terminal through PDU sessions. See Figure 8C, including the following steps:
步骤1至步骤7:与图8A所示的步骤1至步骤7基本一致,在此不再赘述。Step 1 to Step 7: are basically the same as Step 1 to Step 7 shown in Figure 8A and will not be described again here.
步骤8:NWDAF检查ADRF(Analytics Data Repository Function)中是否已经保存符合要求的分析和/或预测结果,或者基于Analytic ID获得对应的分析和/或预测结果。Step 8: NWDAF checks whether the analysis and/or prediction results that meet the requirements have been saved in ADRF (Analytics Data Repository Function), or obtains the corresponding analysis and/or prediction results based on the Analytic ID.
步骤9:NWDAF通过通知(notify)消息,将分析和/或预测结果,或者,分析和/或预测结果所保存的目的IP地址,发给SMF。Step 9: NWDAF sends the analysis and/or prediction results, or the destination IP address where the analysis and/or prediction results are saved, to the SMF through a notify message.
比如,上述通知信令为:Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Notify。For example, the above notification signaling is: Nnwdaf_AnalyticsSubscription_Notify.
步骤10:SMF收到Analytic ID对应的分析和/或预测结果,和/或收到该结果对应的保存位置,即目的IP地址。Step 10: SMF receives the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID, and/or receives the storage location corresponding to the results, that is, the destination IP address.
步骤11:SMF收到分析和/或预测结果所保存的目的IP地址以后,触发一个UPF或UL CL的选择过程,建立好到分析结果所对应的目的IP地址的用户面。其中,SMF这一过程中还要建立N4session到所选的UPF或UL CL,以能够让UE的PDU session建立到目的IP地址。因为,所述终端要目的IP地址,获得保存的分析和/或预测结果。因此,SMF需要提前选好用户面。 Step 11: After SMF receives the destination IP address stored in the analysis and/or prediction results, it triggers a UPF or UL CL selection process and establishes a user plane to the destination IP address corresponding to the analysis results. Among them, during the SMF process, N4session is also required to be established to the selected UPF or UL CL, so that the UE's PDU session can be established to the destination IP address. Because the terminal requires the destination IP address to obtain the saved analysis and/or prediction results. Therefore, SMF needs to select the user interface in advance.
步骤12:SMF发送NAS消息给UE,所述NAS消息包含指示信息,该指示信息指示Analytic ID所对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功,此外,所述NAS消息还可包含分析和/或预测结果所保存的目的IP地址。Step 12: The SMF sends a NAS message to the UE. The NAS message contains indication information. The indication information indicates that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the Analytic ID are successfully obtained. In addition, the NAS message may also include analysis and/or prediction. The destination IP address where the result is saved.
步骤13:UE触发PDU会话建立过程,使用步骤12获得的保存分析和/或预测结果的目的IP地址,建立PDU会话到目标IP地址,以获得所需的分析和/或预测结果。Step 13: The UE triggers the PDU session establishment process, uses the destination IP address obtained in step 12 to save the analysis and/or prediction results, and establishes a PDU session to the target IP address to obtain the required analysis and/or prediction results.
需指出的,借助与图8C中步骤1至13类似的过程,还可以通过PDU会话的方式向终端下发分析标识对应的模型,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be pointed out that with the help of a process similar to steps 1 to 13 in Figure 8C, the model corresponding to the analysis identifier can also be delivered to the terminal through a PDU session. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
应用场景4Application scenario 4
本申请实施例的应用场景4主要描述通过AF的方式向终端下发模型的过程。请参见图8D,包括如下步骤:Application scenario 4 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of delivering the model to the terminal through AF. See Figure 8D, including the following steps:
步骤1:UE发送PDU会话建立或修改请求给SMF,所述PDU会话建立或修改请求中携带一个分析容器(analytic container),这个container中携带了UE请求获取的模型对应的analytic ID、模型提供者。Step 1: The UE sends a PDU session establishment or modification request to the SMF. The PDU session establishment or modification request carries an analysis container (analytic container). This container carries the analytic ID and model provider corresponding to the model requested by the UE. .
步骤2:SMF接收到UE发送的请求以后,触发一个验证终端签约数据的请求到UDM,以请求验证UE是否具有获取该analytic ID对应的模型的资格。Step 2: After receiving the request sent by the UE, the SMF triggers a request to verify the terminal subscription data to the UDM to request verification whether the UE is qualified to obtain the model corresponding to the analytic ID.
步骤3:UDM验证UE是否具有获取该analytic ID对应的模型的资格,并反馈响应给SMF。Step 3: UDM verifies whether the UE is qualified to obtain the model corresponding to the analytic ID, and feeds back the response to SMF.
步骤4:SMF向NRF发送查询请求,触发到NRF的NWDAF的查找请求,所述NWDAF应该能够提供UE所希望获得的Analytic ID对应的模型。Step 4: SMF sends a query request to NRF, triggering a search request to NRF's NWDAF. The NWDAF should be able to provide the model corresponding to the Analytic ID that the UE hopes to obtain.
步骤5:NRF查询NWDAF,并提供所查到的NWDAF的IP地址或者instance ID给SMF。Step 5: NRF queries NWDAF and provides the found IP address or instance ID of NWDAF to SMF.
步骤6:SMF触发一个订阅请求到NWDAF,即,SMF代替UE去订阅NWDAF里的analytic ID。Step 6: SMF triggers a subscription request to NWDAF, that is, SMF replaces the UE to subscribe to the analytic ID in NWDAF.
比如,上述订阅请求为Nnwdaf_MLModelProvision_Subscribe,其中包含UE SUPI,Analytic ID,所述分析标识用于指示,终端所请求的模型的类型,同时还可以指示模型的提供方ID,比如,指示获得腾讯提供的模型。For example, the above subscription request is Nnwdaf_MLModelProvision_Subscribe, which contains UE SUPI and Analytic ID. The analysis identifier is used to indicate the type of model requested by the terminal. It can also indicate the provider ID of the model. For example, it indicates to obtain the model provided by Tencent. .
步骤7:NWDAF反馈订阅响应给SMF。Step 7: NWDAF feeds back the subscription response to SMF.
步骤8:NWDAF检查ADRF中是否已经保存符合要求的模型,或者基于Analytic ID获得对应的模型。Step 8: NWDAF checks whether a model that meets the requirements has been saved in ADRF, or obtains the corresponding model based on the Analytic ID.
步骤9:NWDAF通过通知(notify)消息,将获得的模型,或者,该模型所保存的目的IP地址,发给SMF。Step 9: NWDAF sends the obtained model, or the destination IP address saved in the model, to SMF through a notify message.
比如,上述通知信令为:Nnwdaf_MLModelProvision_Notify。所述通信信令,可以通知模型保存的IP地址,FQDN,URL等。模型文件的尺寸通常比较大。For example, the above notification signaling is: Nnwdaf_MLModelProvision_Notify. The communication signaling can notify the IP address, FQDN, URL, etc. saved in the model. Model file sizes are usually relatively large.
步骤10:SMF根据模型的IP地址,触发一个UPF或UL CL的选择过程,建立好到模型所对应的目的IP地址的用户面。其中,SMF这一过程中还要建立N4session到所选 的UPF或UL CL,以能够让UE的PDU session建立到目的IP地址。Step 10: SMF triggers a UPF or UL CL selection process based on the IP address of the model, and establishes a user plane to the destination IP address corresponding to the model. Among them, during the SMF process, N4session must be established to the selected UPF or UL CL to enable the UE's PDU session to be established to the destination IP address.
步骤11:SMF发送NAS消息给UE,所述NAS消息包含指示信息,该指示信息指示Analytic ID所对应的模型获取成功,此外,所述NAS消息还可包含模型所保存的目的IP地址。Step 11: The SMF sends a NAS message to the UE. The NAS message includes indication information indicating that the model corresponding to the Analytic ID is successfully obtained. In addition, the NAS message may also include the destination IP address saved by the model.
步骤12:UE与有模型的AF或者第三方服务器建立IP连接,以获得所需的模型。Step 12: The UE establishes an IP connection with the AF or third-party server with the model to obtain the required model.
应用场景5Application scenario 5
本申请实施例的应用场景5主要描述AF请求提供模型的过程。请参见图8E,包括如下步骤:Application scenario 5 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of AF requesting a model. See Figure 8E, including the following steps:
步骤1:AF向NEF请求提供模型,该模型比如为AI模型。此处提供的可以是模型文件本身,也可以是一个保存模型文件的IP地址或FQDN,或URL等等。同时,本请求中还可以包括,模型提供方标识,用于标记是哪个第三方应用提供的模型,以及模型的类别,比如,使用分析标识来表明模型的类别或功能。Step 1: AF requests a model from NEF, which is, for example, an AI model. What is provided here can be the model file itself, or an IP address or FQDN where the model file is saved, or a URL, etc. At the same time, this request can also include the model provider identifier, which is used to mark which third-party application provides the model, and the category of the model. For example, use the analysis identifier to indicate the category or function of the model.
步骤2:NEF验证AF的请求,其中验证通过的情况下,NWDAF保存请求。Step 2: NEF verifies the AF request, and if the verification passes, NWDAF saves the request.
步骤3:NEF将AF的请求转发至NWDAF,即,AF请求提供模型给NWDAF。Step 3: NEF forwards AF's request to NWDAF, that is, AF requests the model to be provided to NWDAF.
步骤4:NWDAF同意或者拒绝AF的请求。如果NWDAF同意AF的请求,则NWDAF保存该模型,或者NWDAF保存该模型文件所在的IP地址。Step 4: NWDAF agrees or rejects AF's request. If NWDAF agrees to AF's request, NWDAF saves the model, or NWDAF saves the IP address where the model file is located.
步骤5:NWDAF向NEF反馈响应。Step 5: NWDAF feedback response to NEF.
步骤6:NEF向AF反馈响应。Step 6: NEF feedback response to AF.
应用场景6Application scenario 6
本申请实施例的应用场景6主要描述NWDAF订阅模型的过程。请参见图8F,包括如下步骤:Application scenario 6 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of the NWDAF subscription model. See Figure 8F, including the following steps:
步骤1:NWDAF发起请求,订阅AF的模型,该模型比如为AI模型。NWDAF还可以指示,所订阅模型的类别,比如分析标识,也可以指示订阅模型的提供方标识。Step 1: NWDAF initiates a request to subscribe to the AF model, which is, for example, an AI model. NWDAF can also indicate the category of the subscribed model, such as the analysis ID, and can also indicate the provider ID of the subscribed model.
步骤2:NEF验证NWDAF的请求,其中验证通过的情况下,NWDAF保存请求。Step 2: NEF verifies NWDAF's request, and if the verification passes, NWDAF saves the request.
步骤3:NEF向AF发送订阅请求,以订阅AF的模型。Step 3: NEF sends a subscription request to AF to subscribe to AF's model.
步骤4:AF验证是否可以提供模型。Step 4: AF verifies whether the model can be provided.
步骤5和6:AF向NEF发送响应,NEF向NWDAF发送响应,表明AF收到了NWDAF的订阅通知。Steps 5 and 6: AF sends a response to NEF, and NEF sends a response to NWDAF, indicating that AF has received the subscription notification from NWDAF.
步骤7和8:NEF向NWDAF发送通知,该通知中包含NWDAF所订阅的模型,或所订阅的模型文件的地址。Steps 7 and 8: NEF sends a notification to NWDAF, which contains the model subscribed by NWDAF, or the address of the subscribed model file.
应用场景7Application scenario 7
本申请实施例的应用场景7主要描述UE基于分析和/或预测结果执行业务操作的过程。请参见图8G,包括如下步骤:Application scenario 7 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of the UE performing service operations based on analysis and/or prediction results. See Figure 8G, including the following steps:
步骤1至步骤9:与图8A所示的步骤1至步骤9基本一致,在此不再赘述。Step 1 to step 9: are basically the same as step 1 to step 9 shown in Figure 8A and will not be described again here.
步骤10:SMF通过NAS消息,将收到的分析结果发送给UE。 Step 10: The SMF sends the received analysis results to the UE through the NAS message.
步骤11:UE根据收到的分析结果,决定在什么位置和/或什么时间发送模型。Step 11: The UE decides where and/or when to send the model based on the received analysis results.
步骤12:UE在决定的目标位置和/或目标时间上,执行模型上传或者联邦学习中期结果上报。Step 12: The UE performs model upload or federated learning interim result reporting at the determined target location and/or target time.
应用场景8Application scenario 8
本申请实施例的应用场景8主要描述UE基于分析和/或预测结果执行业务操作的过程。请参见图8H,包括如下步骤:Application scenario 8 of the embodiment of this application mainly describes the process of the UE performing service operations based on analysis and/or prediction results. See Figure 8H, including the following steps:
步骤1至步骤12:与图8G所示的步骤1至步骤12基本一致,仅仅是将SMF替换为AMF,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。Steps 1 to 12: are basically the same as steps 1 to 12 shown in Figure 8G, except that SMF is replaced by AMF. To avoid repetition, they will not be described again.
其中,在步骤1,终端发送注册请求到AMF,所述注册请求中包括一个分析容器,所述分析容器中包括了所述终端请求的分析和/或预测结果,或所请求的模型。In step 1, the terminal sends a registration request to the AMF. The registration request includes an analysis container, and the analysis container includes the analysis and/or prediction results requested by the terminal, or the requested model.
本申请实施例提供的信息处理方法,执行主体可以为信息处理装置。本申请实施例中以信息处理装置执行信息处理方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置。For the information processing method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the execution subject may be an information processing device. In the embodiments of the present application, an information processing device executing an information processing method is used as an example to illustrate the information processing device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
请参见图9,图9是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理装置的结构示意图,该装置应用于第一通信设备,该第一通信设备比如为终端等,如图9所示,信息处理装置90包括:Please refer to Figure 9. Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device is applied to a first communication device, such as a terminal. As shown in Figure 9, the information processing device Device 90 includes:
第一发送模块91,用于发送第一请求,所述第一请求包括分析标识,所述第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The first sending module 91 is configured to send a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, the Analyze the model corresponding to the logo;
第一执行模块92,用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:The first execution module 92 is used to perform a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
接收所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果;Receive analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification;
接收所述分析标识对应的模型;Receive the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功;Receive first indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained;
接收第二指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的模型获取成功;Receive second indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained;
接收所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址,并根据所述第一存储地址,获取所述分析和/或预测结果;Receive the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the analysis and/or prediction results according to the first storage address;
接收所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址,并根据所述第二存储地址,获取所述模型。Receive the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the model according to the second storage address.
可选地,所述第一执行模块92具体用于:建立与所述第一存储地址的PDU会话,并通过建立的PDU会话,获取所述分析和/或预测结果;和/或,建立与所述第二存储地址的PDU会话,并通过建立的PDU会话,获取所述模型。Optionally, the first execution module 92 is specifically configured to: establish a PDU session with the first storage address, and obtain the analysis and/or prediction results through the established PDU session; and/or establish a PDU session with the first storage address. The PDU session at the second storage address, and the model is obtained through the established PDU session.
可选地,所述第一执行模块92还用于执行以下至少一项:Optionally, the first execution module 92 is also used to execute at least one of the following:
将所述分析和/或预测结果发送至所述第一通信设备上的应用;sending the analysis and/or prediction results to an application on the first communication device;
将所述模型发送至所述第一通信设备上的应用。Send the model to an application on the first communications device.
可选地,所述分析标识用于表征所述第一通信设备请求的分析和/或预测结果的类别,不同分析标识表征不同的分析和/或预测结果,和/或,所述分析标识用于表征所述第一通 信设备请求的模型的功能类别。Optionally, the analysis identification is used to characterize the category of analysis and/or prediction results requested by the first communication device, and different analysis identifications represent different analysis and/or prediction results, and/or, the analysis identification is used Yu Cheng said the first pass The feature class of the model requested by the information device.
可选地,所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification include at least one of the following:
切片负载等级相关的网络数据分析和/或预测结果;Network data analysis and/or prediction results related to slice load levels;
观测服务体验相关的网络数据分析和/或预测结果;Observe network data analysis and/or prediction results related to service experience;
网元负载分析和/或预测结果;Network element load analysis and/or prediction results;
网络性能分析和/或预测结果;Network performance analysis and/or prediction results;
终端移动性分析和/或预测结果;Terminal mobility analysis and/or prediction results;
终端通信分析和/或预测结果;Terminal communication analysis and/or prediction results;
预期终端行为参数相关的网络数据分析和/或预测结果;Network data analysis and/or prediction results related to expected terminal behavioral parameters;
异常行为相关的网络数据分析和/或预测结果;Network data analysis and/or prediction results related to abnormal behavior;
用户数据拥塞分析和/或预测结果;User data congestion analysis and/or prediction results;
QoS的可持续性分析和/或预测结果;QoS sustainability analysis and/or prediction results;
离差分析和/或预测结果;Dispersion analysis and/or forecast results;
WLAN性能的分析和/或预测结果;Analysis and/or prediction results of WLAN performance;
会话管理拥塞控制体验分析和/或预测结果;Session management congestion control experience analysis and/or prediction results;
冗余传输体验相关的分析和/或预测结果;Analysis and/or prediction results related to redundant transmission experience;
数据网性能分析和/或预测结果。Data network performance analysis and/or prediction results.
可选地,所述第一存储地址包括以下至少一项:所述分析和/或预测结果的保存位置的IP地址,全限定域名FQDN,统一资源定位符URL;Optionally, the first storage address includes at least one of the following: the IP address of the storage location of the analysis and/or prediction results, the fully qualified domain name FQDN, and the uniform resource locator URL;
和/或,所述第二存储地址包括以下至少一项:所述模型文件的保存位置的IP地址,FQDN,URL。And/or, the second storage address includes at least one of the following: the IP address, FQDN, and URL of the storage location of the model file.
可选地,所述第一执行模块92还用于执行以下至少一项:Optionally, the first execution module 92 is also used to execute at least one of the following:
根据获取的分析和/或预测结果执行业务操作;Perform business operations based on the obtained analysis and/or prediction results;
根据获取的模型,执行以下至少一项:构建模型、进行模型训练、进行模型推理。Based on the obtained model, perform at least one of the following: build a model, perform model training, and perform model inference.
本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置90能够实现图2的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The information processing device 90 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 2 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
请参见图10,图10是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理装置的结构示意图,该装置应用于第二通信设备,该第二通信设备比如为SMF、AMF等,如图10所示,信息处理装置100包括:Please refer to Figure 10. Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device is applied to a second communication device. The second communication device is, for example, SMF, AMF, etc., as shown in Figure 10. The information processing device 100 includes:
第一接收模块101,用于接收第一请求,所述第一请求包括分析标识,所述第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The first receiving module 101 is configured to receive a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, the Analyze the model corresponding to the logo;
获取模块102,用于根据所述第一请求,获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址; The acquisition module 102 is configured to acquire second information according to the first request. The second information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, analysis and prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier. /or the first storage address of the prediction result, the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
第二执行模块103,用于根据所述第二信息,执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:The second execution module 103 is configured to perform a second operation according to the second information, where the second operation includes at least one of the following:
向第一通信设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;Send third information to the first communication device, where the third information includes at least one of the following: a first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. address;
向第三通信设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;Send fourth information to the third communication device, where the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification;
向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功;Send first indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained;
向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的模型获取成功。Send second indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained.
可选地,第二执行模块103还用于在获取第二信息之前,发送第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求验证第一通信设备是否具有获取所述第三信息和/或第四信息的资格;Optionally, the second execution module 103 is also configured to send a second request before obtaining the second information, where the second request is used to request verification whether the first communication device has the ability to obtain the third information and/or the fourth Qualification of Information;
所述获取模块102具体用于:在验证出所述第一通信设备具有获取所述第三信息和/或第四信息的资格的情况下,获取所述第二信息。The obtaining module 102 is specifically configured to: obtain the second information when it is verified that the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information.
可选地,第二执行模块103还用于在向第三通信设备发送第四信息之前,发送第三请求,所述第三请求用于请求查询所述第三通信设备,所述第三通信设备能够为第一通信设备提供服务或建立会话,和/或,所述第三通信设备的服务区域与所述第一通信设备的位置匹配。Optionally, the second execution module 103 is also configured to send a third request before sending the fourth information to the third communication device. The third request is used to request to query the third communication device. The device is capable of providing services or establishing sessions for the first communication device, and/or the service area of the third communication device matches the location of the first communication device.
可选地,第二执行模块103具体用于:向第六通信设备发送第四请求,所述第四请求包括所述第四信息,所述第四请求用于请求验证是否开放所述第四信息给所述第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证所述第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取所述第四信息的资格,并在验证通过的情况下,由所述第六通信设备将所述第四信息发送所述第三通信设备。Optionally, the second execution module 103 is specifically configured to: send a fourth request to the sixth communication device, where the fourth request includes the fourth information, and the fourth request is used to request verification of whether to open the fourth communication device. information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device are qualified to obtain the fourth information, and if the verification is passed , the sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
可选地,第二执行模块103还用于:选择UPF或UL CL,所述UPF或UL CL用于建立或承载到所述第三信息的存储地址的PDU会话。Optionally, the second execution module 103 is also configured to select UPF or UL CL, which is used to establish or carry a PDU session to the storage address of the third information.
本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置100能够实现图3的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The information processing device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 3 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
请参见图11,图11是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理装置的结构示意图,该装置应用于第三通信设备,该第三通信设备比如为AF等,如图11所示,信息处理装置110包括:Please refer to Figure 11. Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device is applied to a third communication device, such as an AF. As shown in Figure 11, the information processing device Device 110 includes:
第二接收模块111,用于接收第四信息,所述第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The second receiving module 111 is configured to receive fourth information. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the acquired analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or analysis corresponding to the analysis identification. Or the model corresponding to the prediction results and the analysis identification;
第二发送模块112,用于将所述第四信息下发给第一通信设备。The second sending module 112 is used to send the fourth information to the first communication device.
可选地,第二发送模块112具体用于:通过第三通信设备与第一通信设备之间的会话, 将所述第四信息发送至所述第一通信设备。Optionally, the second sending module 112 is specifically configured to: through a session between the third communication device and the first communication device, Send the fourth information to the first communication device.
本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置110能够实现图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The information processing device 110 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 4 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
请参见图12,图12是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理装置的结构示意图,该装置应用于第四通信设备,该第四通信设备比如为NWDAF等,如图12所示,信息处理装置120包括:Please refer to Figure 12. Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device is applied to a fourth communication device. The fourth communication device is, for example, NWDAF. As shown in Figure 12, the information processing device Device 120 includes:
第三发送模块121,用于发送第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求查询第三通信设备,所述第三通信设备能够为第一通信设备提供服务或建立会话,和/或,所述第三通信设备的服务区域与所述第一通信设备的位置匹配;The third sending module 121 is used to send a fifth request, the fifth request is used to request to query a third communication device, the third communication device can provide services or establish a session for the first communication device, and/or, The service area of the third communication device matches the location of the first communication device;
第四发送模块122,用于向查询到的第三通信设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息是所述第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型。The fourth sending module 122 is configured to send fourth information to the queried third communication device. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least one of the following: : The analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and the model corresponding to the analysis identifier.
可选地,第四发送模块122具体用于向第六通信设备发送第六请求,所述第六请求包括所述第四信息,所述第六请求用于请求验证是否开放所述第四信息给所述第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证所述第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取所述第四信息的资格;并在验证通过的情况下,由所述第六通信设备将所述第四信息发送所述第三通信设备。Optionally, the fourth sending module 122 is specifically configured to send a sixth request to the sixth communication device, where the sixth request includes the fourth information, and the sixth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information. to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information; and if the verification is passed, The fourth information is sent by the sixth communication device to the third communication device.
本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置120能够实现图5的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The information processing device 120 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 5 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
请参见图13,图13是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理装置的结构示意图,该装置应用于第五通信设备,该第五通信设备比如为UDM等,如图13所示,信息处理装置130包括:Please refer to Figure 13. Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device is applied to a fifth communication device. The fifth communication device is, for example, UDM. As shown in Figure 13, the information processing device Device 130 includes:
第三接收模块131,用于接收第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求验证第一通信设备是否具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,所述第三信息和/或第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型。The third receiving module 131 is configured to receive a second request, which is used to request verification of whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The third information includes at least one of the following: the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the model corresponding to the analysis identification. the second storage address; the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification.
第五发送模块132,用于发送验证结果,所述验证结果用于指示所述第一通信设备具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,或者指示所述第一通信设备不具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格。The fifth sending module 132 is configured to send a verification result, where the verification result is used to indicate that the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, or to indicate that the first communication device is not qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information. Eligibility of third information and/or fourth information.
本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置130能够实现图6的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The information processing device 130 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 6 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
请参见图14,图14是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理装置的结构示意图,该装置应用于第五通信设备,所述第五通信设备比如为NEF等,如图14所示,信息处理装置140包括: Please refer to Figure 14. Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an information processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device is applied to a fifth communication device, such as NEF. As shown in Figure 14, the information The processing device 140 includes:
第四接收模块141,用于接收第四请求,所述第四请求包括第四信息,所述第四请求用于请求验证是否开放所述第四信息给第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证所述第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取所述第四信息的资格,所述第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The fourth receiving module 141 is configured to receive a fourth request, the fourth request including fourth information, and the fourth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device are qualified to obtain the fourth information, the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification, the fourth communication device The information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and models corresponding to the analysis identification;
第六发送模块142,用于在验证通过的情况下,将所述第四信息发送所述第三通信设备。The sixth sending module 142 is configured to send the fourth information to the third communication device if the verification is passed.
本申请实施例提供的信息处理装置140能够实现图7的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The information processing device 140 provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment in Figure 7 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
可选地,如图15所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备150,包括处理器151和存储器152,存储器152上存储有可在所述处理器151上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器151执行时可以实现上述信息处理方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in Figure 15, this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 150, which includes a processor 151 and a memory 152. The memory 152 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 151. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor 151, each step of the above information processing method embodiment can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统,包括终端和网络侧设备,所述终端用于执行图2所述的信息处理方法的步骤,所述网络侧设备用于执行图3所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者图4所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者图5所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者图6所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者图7所述的信息处理方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present application also provide a communication system, including a terminal and a network side device. The terminal is used to perform the steps of the information processing method described in Figure 2. The network side device is used to perform the information processing described in Figure 3. The steps of the method, or the steps of the information processing method described in Figure 4, or the steps of the information processing method described in Figure 5, or the steps of the information processing method described in Figure 6, or the steps of the information processing method described in Figure 7 step.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述信息处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above information processing method embodiment is implemented, and the same can be achieved. The technical effects will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
其中,该处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。该可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述信息处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above information processing method embodiments. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述信息处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product. The computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium. The computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above information processing method embodiment. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, we will not go into details here.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的 是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in the process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes that element. In addition, it needs to be pointed out However, the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order depending on the functions involved, for example, The described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。 The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Inspired by this application, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope protected by the claims, all of which fall within the protection of this application.

Claims (26)

  1. 一种信息处理方法,包括:An information processing method that includes:
    第一通信设备发送第一请求,所述第一请求包括分析标识,所述第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The first communication device sends a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, analysis results corresponding to the analysis identifier, Model;
    所述第一通信设备执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:The first communication device performs a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
    接收所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果;Receive analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification;
    接收所述分析标识对应的模型;Receive the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
    接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功;Receive first indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained;
    接收第二指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的模型获取成功;Receive second indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained;
    接收所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址,并根据所述第一存储地址,获取所述分析和/或预测结果;Receive the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the analysis and/or prediction results according to the first storage address;
    接收所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址,并根据所述第二存储地址,获取所述模型。Receive the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the model according to the second storage address.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述第一存储地址,获取所述分析和/或预测结果,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining the analysis and/or prediction results according to the first storage address includes:
    所述第一通信设备建立与所述第一存储地址的分组数据单元PDU会话,并通过建立的PDU会话,获取所述分析和/或预测结果;The first communication device establishes a packet data unit PDU session with the first storage address, and obtains the analysis and/or prediction results through the established PDU session;
    和/或,and / or,
    所述根据所述第二存储地址,获取所述模型,包括:Obtaining the model according to the second storage address includes:
    所述第一通信设备建立与所述第二存储地址的PDU会话,并通过建立的PDU会话,获取所述模型。The first communication device establishes a PDU session with the second storage address, and obtains the model through the established PDU session.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括以下至少一项:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further includes at least one of the following:
    所述第一通信设备将所述分析和/或预测结果发送至所述第一通信设备上的应用;The first communication device sends the analysis and/or prediction results to an application on the first communication device;
    所述第一通信设备将所述模型发送至所述第一通信设备上的应用。The first communications device sends the model to an application on the first communications device.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
    所述分析标识用于表征所述第一通信设备请求的分析和/或预测结果的类别,不同分析标识表征不同的分析和/或预测结果;The analysis identifier is used to characterize the category of analysis and/or prediction results requested by the first communication device, and different analysis identifiers represent different analysis and/or prediction results;
    和/或,and / or,
    所述分析标识用于表征所述第一通信设备请求的模型的功能类别。The analysis identifies functional categories characterizing the model requested by the first communications device.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中:所述第一存储地址包括以下至少一项:所述分析和/或预测结果的保存位置的IP地址,全限定域名FQDN,统一资源定位符URL;The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the first storage address includes at least one of the following: the IP address of the storage location of the analysis and/or prediction results, a fully qualified domain name FQDN, and a uniform resource locator URL. ;
    和/或,and / or,
    所述第二存储地址包括以下至少一项:所述模型文件的保存位置的IP地址,FQDN, URL。The second storage address includes at least one of the following: the IP address of the storage location of the model file, FQDN, URL.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括以下至少一项:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further includes at least one of the following:
    所述第一通信设备根据获取的分析和/或预测结果执行业务操作;The first communication device performs business operations based on the obtained analysis and/or prediction results;
    所述第一通信设备根据获取的模型,执行以下至少一项:构建模型、进行模型训练、进行模型推理。The first communication device performs at least one of the following according to the obtained model: building a model, performing model training, and performing model inference.
  7. 一种信息处理方法,包括:An information processing method that includes:
    第二通信设备接收第一请求,所述第一请求包括分析标识,所述第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The second communication device receives a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, analysis results corresponding to the analysis identifier, Model;
    所述第二通信设备根据所述第一请求,获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;The second communication device obtains second information according to the first request, and the second information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, analysis and prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification /or the first storage address of the prediction result, the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
    所述第二通信设备根据所述第二信息,执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:The second communication device performs a second operation based on the second information, and the second operation includes at least one of the following:
    向第一通信设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;Send third information to the first communication device, where the third information includes at least one of the following: a first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. address;
    向第三通信设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;Send fourth information to the third communication device, where the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification;
    向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功;Send first indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained;
    向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的模型获取成功。Send second indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述获取第二信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein before obtaining the second information, the method further includes:
    所述第二通信设备发送第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求验证第一通信设备是否具有获取所述第三信息和/或第四信息的资格;The second communication device sends a second request, the second request is used to request verification whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information;
    其中,所述获取第二信息,包括:Wherein, the obtaining the second information includes:
    在验证出所述第一通信设备具有获取所述第三信息和/或第四信息的资格的情况下,所述第二通信设备获取所述第二信息。When it is verified that the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, the second communication device obtains the second information.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述向第三通信设备发送第四信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein before sending the fourth information to the third communication device, the method further includes:
    所述第二通信设备发送第三请求,所述第三请求用于请求查询所述第三通信设备,所述第三通信设备能够为第一通信设备提供服务或建立会话,和/或,所述第三通信设备的服务区域与所述第一通信设备的位置匹配。The second communication device sends a third request, the third request is used to request to query the third communication device, the third communication device can provide services or establish a session for the first communication device, and/or, the The service area of the third communication device matches the location of the first communication device.
  10. 根据权利要求7至9任一项所述的方法,其中,所述向第三通信设备发送第四信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein sending the fourth information to the third communication device includes:
    所述第二通信设备向第六通信设备发送第四请求,所述第四请求包括所述第四信息, 所述第四请求用于请求验证是否开放所述第四信息给所述第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证所述第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取所述第四信息的资格,并在验证通过的情况下,由所述第六通信设备将所述第四信息发送所述第三通信设备。the second communication device sends a fourth request to the sixth communication device, the fourth request including the fourth information, The fourth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or to verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device have the ability to obtain The qualification of the fourth information, and if the verification is passed, the sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述向第一通信设备发送第三信息的情况下,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein in the case of sending the third information to the first communication device, the method further includes:
    所述第二通信设备选择UPF或UL CL,所述UPF或UL CL用于建立或承载到所述第三信息的存储地址的PDU会话。The second communication device selects UPF or UL CL, and the UPF or UL CL is used to establish or carry a PDU session to the storage address of the third information.
  12. 一种信息处理方法,包括:An information processing method that includes:
    第三通信设备接收第四信息,所述第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The third communication device receives fourth information, which is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, The model corresponding to the analysis identification;
    所述第三通信设备将所述第四信息下发给第一通信设备。The third communication device sends the fourth information to the first communication device.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述将所述第四信息下发给第一通信设备,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein said sending the fourth information to the first communication device includes:
    所述第三通信设备通过与所述第一通信设备之间的会话,将所述第四信息发送至所述第一通信设备。The third communication device sends the fourth information to the first communication device through a session with the first communication device.
  14. 一种信息处理方法,包括:An information processing method that includes:
    第四通信设备发送第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求查询第三通信设备,所述第三通信设备能够为第一通信设备提供服务或建立会话,和/或,所述第三通信设备的服务区域与所述第一通信设备的位置匹配;The fourth communication device sends a fifth request, the fifth request is used to request to query the third communication device, the third communication device can provide services or establish a session for the first communication device, and/or, the third communication device The service area of the device matches the location of the first communication device;
    所述第四通信设备向查询到的第三通信设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息是所述第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型。The fourth communication device sends fourth information to the queried third communication device. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least one of the following: The analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the model corresponding to the analysis identification.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述向查询到的第三通信设备发送第四信息,包括:The method according to claim 14, wherein sending the fourth information to the queried third communication device includes:
    所述第四通信设备向第六通信设备发送第六请求,所述第六请求包括所述第四信息,所述第六请求用于请求验证是否开放所述第四信息给所述第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证所述第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取所述第四信息的资格;并在验证通过的情况下,由所述第六通信设备将所述第四信息发送所述第三通信设备。The fourth communication device sends a sixth request to the sixth communication device, the sixth request includes the fourth information, and the sixth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device. device and/or the first communication device, or verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device are qualified to obtain the fourth information; and if the verification is passed, the sixth communication device The device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
  16. 一种信息处理方法,包括:An information processing method that includes:
    第五通信设备接收第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求验证第一通信设备是否具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,所述第三信息和/或第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型; The fifth communication device receives a second request, the second request is used to request verification whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, the third information and/or the fourth information is the third information. The fourth communication device obtains based on the obtained analysis identification that the third information includes at least one of the following: the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. Address; the fourth information includes at least one of the following: the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
    所述第五通信设备发送验证结果,所述验证结果用于指示所述第一通信设备具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,或者指示所述第一通信设备不具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格。The fifth communication device sends a verification result, the verification result is used to indicate that the first communication device has the qualification to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, or indicates that the first communication device does not have the qualification to obtain the third information. Information and/or qualifications of the fourth information.
  17. 一种信息处理方法,包括:An information processing method that includes:
    第六通信设备接收第四请求,所述第四请求包括第四信息,所述第四请求用于请求验证是否开放所述第四信息给第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证所述第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取所述第四信息的资格,所述第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The sixth communication device receives a fourth request, the fourth request includes fourth information, the fourth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device, or, Verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least the following: One item: the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, and the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
    所述第六通信设备在验证通过的情况下,将所述第四信息发送所述第三通信设备。If the verification is passed, the sixth communication device sends the fourth information to the third communication device.
  18. 一种信息处理装置,应用于第一通信设备,包括:An information processing device, applied to a first communication device, including:
    第一发送模块,用于发送第一请求,所述第一请求包括分析标识,所述第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;A first sending module, configured to send a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, the analysis Identify the corresponding model;
    第一执行模块,用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:A first execution module, configured to perform a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
    接收所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果;Receive analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification;
    接收所述分析标识对应的模型;Receive the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
    接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功;Receive first indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained;
    接收第二指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的模型获取成功;Receive second indication information, the first indication information being used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained;
    接收所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址,并根据所述第一存储地址,获取所述分析和/或预测结果;Receive the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the analysis and/or prediction results according to the first storage address;
    接收所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址,并根据所述第二存储地址,获取所述模型。Receive the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and obtain the model according to the second storage address.
  19. 一种信息处理装置,应用于第二通信设备,包括:An information processing device, applied to a second communication device, including:
    第一接收模块,用于接收第一请求,所述第一请求包括分析标识,所述第一请求用于请求以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;A first receiving module, configured to receive a first request, where the first request includes an analysis identifier, and the first request is used to request at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identifier, the analysis Identify the corresponding model;
    获取模块,用于根据所述第一请求,获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;An acquisition module, configured to acquire second information according to the first request, where the second information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification Or the first storage address of the prediction result, the model corresponding to the analysis identification, and the second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification;
    第二执行模块,用于根据所述第二信息,执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:A second execution module, configured to perform a second operation according to the second information, where the second operation includes at least one of the following:
    向第一通信设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;Send third information to the first communication device, where the third information includes at least one of the following: a first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a second storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. address;
    向第三通信设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型; Send fourth information to the third communication device, where the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification;
    向第一通信设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果获取成功;Send first indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification are successfully obtained;
    向第一通信设备发送第二指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述分析标识对应的模型获取成功。Send second indication information to the first communication device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the model corresponding to the analysis identification is successfully obtained.
  20. 一种信息处理装置,应用于第三通信设备,包括:An information processing device applied to a third communication device, including:
    第二接收模块,用于接收第四信息,所述第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The second receiving module is configured to receive fourth information. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis corresponding to the analysis identification and/or The prediction results and the model corresponding to the analysis identifier;
    第二发送模块,用于将所述第四信息下发给第一通信设备。The second sending module is configured to send the fourth information to the first communication device.
  21. 一种信息处理装置,应用于第四通信设备,包括:An information processing device applied to a fourth communication device, including:
    第三发送模块,用于发送第五请求,所述第五请求用于请求查询第三通信设备,所述第三通信设备能够为第一通信设备提供服务或建立会话,和/或,所述第三通信设备的服务区域与所述第一通信设备的位置匹配;The third sending module is configured to send a fifth request, the fifth request is used to request to query a third communication device, the third communication device can provide services or establish a session for the first communication device, and/or, the The service area of the third communication device matches the location of the first communication device;
    第四发送模块,用于向查询到的第三通信设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息是所述第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型。The fourth sending module is configured to send fourth information to the queried third communication device. The fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification. The fourth information includes at least one of the following: The analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the model corresponding to the analysis identification.
  22. 一种信息处理装置,应用于第五通信设备,包括:An information processing device applied to a fifth communication device, including:
    第三接收模块,用于接收第二请求,所述第二请求用于请求验证第一通信设备是否具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,所述第三信息和/或第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第三信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果的第一存储地址、所述分析标识对应的模型的第二存储地址;所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;A third receiving module, configured to receive a second request, the second request being used to request verification of whether the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, the third information and/or the fourth information The information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification, and the third information includes at least one of the following: the first storage address of the analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and the first storage address of the model corresponding to the analysis identification. a second storage address; the fourth information includes at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and a model corresponding to the analysis identification;
    第五发送模块,用于发送验证结果,所述验证结果用于指示所述第一通信设备具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格,或者指示所述第一通信设备不具有获取第三信息和/或第四信息的资格。A fifth sending module, configured to send a verification result, the verification result being used to indicate that the first communication device is qualified to obtain the third information and/or the fourth information, or to indicate that the first communication device is not qualified to obtain the third information. Eligibility for third information and/or fourth information.
  23. 一种信息处理装置,应用于第六通信设备,包括:An information processing device applied to a sixth communication device, including:
    第四接收模块,用于接收第四请求,所述第四请求包括第四信息,所述第四请求用于请求验证是否开放所述第四信息给第三通信设备和/或第一通信设备,或,验证所述第一通信设备和/或第三通信设备是否具有获取所述第四信息的资格,所述第四信息是第四通信设备基于获取的分析标识得到,所述第四信息包括以下至少一项:所述分析标识对应的分析和/或预测结果、所述分析标识对应的模型;The fourth receiving module is used to receive a fourth request, the fourth request includes fourth information, and the fourth request is used to request verification whether to open the fourth information to the third communication device and/or the first communication device. , or, verify whether the first communication device and/or the third communication device is qualified to obtain the fourth information, the fourth information is obtained by the fourth communication device based on the obtained analysis identification, the fourth information Including at least one of the following: analysis and/or prediction results corresponding to the analysis identification, and models corresponding to the analysis identification;
    第六发送模块,用于在验证通过的情况下,将所述第四信息发送所述第三通信设备。A sixth sending module, configured to send the fourth information to the third communication device if the verification is passed.
  24. 一种通信设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求7至11任一项所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或 者实现如权利要求12或13所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求14或15所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求16所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求17所述的信息处理方法的步骤。A communication device, including a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the implementation of any one of claims 1 to 6 is achieved. The steps of the information processing method, or the steps of implementing the information processing method as described in any one of claims 7 to 11, or or realize the steps of the information processing method as claimed in claim 12 or 13, or the steps of realizing the information processing method as claimed in claim 14 or 15, or the steps of realizing the information processing method as claimed in claim 16, or Steps to implement the information processing method as claimed in claim 17.
  25. 一种通信系统,包括终端和网络侧设备,所述终端用于执行如权利要求1至6任一项所述的信息处理方法的步骤,所述网络侧设备用于执行如权利要求7至11任一项所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者如权利要求12或13所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者如权利要求14或15所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者如权利要求16所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者如权利要求17所述的信息处理方法的步骤。A communication system, including a terminal and a network side device, the terminal is used to perform the steps of the information processing method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, and the network side device is used to perform the steps of the information processing method as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 11. The steps of the information processing method according to any one of them, or the steps of the information processing method as claimed in claim 12 or 13, or the steps of the information processing method as claimed in claim 14 or 15, or as claimed in claim 16. The steps of the information processing method described in claim 17, or the steps of the information processing method described in claim 17.
  26. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求7至11任一项所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求12或13所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求14或15所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求16所述的信息处理方法的步骤,或者实现如权利要求17所述的信息处理方法的步骤。 A readable storage medium that stores programs or instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or implement The steps of the information processing method as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 11, or the steps of implementing the information processing method as claimed in claim 12 or 13, or the steps of implementing the information processing method as claimed in claim 14 or 15. Steps, or steps to implement the information processing method as claimed in claim 16, or steps to implement the information processing method as claimed in claim 17.
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