WO2023179608A1 - 信息控制方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

信息控制方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023179608A1
WO2023179608A1 PCT/CN2023/082777 CN2023082777W WO2023179608A1 WO 2023179608 A1 WO2023179608 A1 WO 2023179608A1 CN 2023082777 W CN2023082777 W CN 2023082777W WO 2023179608 A1 WO2023179608 A1 WO 2023179608A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
event
information
data transmission
following
terminal
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Application number
PCT/CN2023/082777
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
柯小婉
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2023179608A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023179608A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular, to an information control method, device, communication equipment and storage medium.
  • the application server monitors the data transmission rate of the link to dynamically adjust the throughput rate and coding compression efficiency of sent data.
  • the data transmission rate of the link will be slowed down or interrupted. However, this data transmission slowdown or transmission interruption will be restored with the end of switching and redirection.
  • the application server reduces the data transmission rate or adjusts the encoding compression efficiency, which will cause business slowdown or be detrimental to energy saving, which may reduce the user's business experience. How to assist applications to correctly monitor the data transmission rate and link status of the link is a problem that needs to be solved.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an information control method, device, communication equipment and storage medium to solve the problem of how to assist applications in correctly monitoring the data transmission rate of a link and the status of the link.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an information control method, applied to a first communication device, including:
  • the first communication device performs a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, maintain IP continuity data transmission interruption or speed reduction event, data transmission interruption or speed reduction event caused by terminal transfer, guarantee Data transmission interruption or slowdown caused by terminal transfer that maintains IP continuity;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the first event
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the completion of the first event
  • Third indication information the third indication information is used to indicate the failure of the first event
  • the second event includes at least one of the following: an event that data transmission is restored, an event that the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event that the connection between the terminal and the network is restored.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an information control method, applied to a second communication device, including:
  • the second communication device performs a second operation, the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, maintain Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the first event
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the completion of the first event
  • Third indication information the third indication information is used to indicate the failure of the first event
  • the second event includes at least one of the following: an event in which data transmission is restored, an event in which the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is restored;
  • the data transmission rate in the first information is the data transmission rate measured by the first communication device
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • the fifth event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity, and maintenance event.
  • terminal transfer event data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity
  • data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity
  • terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity
  • the seventh indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the fifth event
  • the eighth indication information is used to indicate the completion of the fifth event
  • the ninth indication information is used to indicate the failure of the fifth event
  • the sixth event includes at least one of the following: an event in which data transmission is restored, an event in which the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is restored.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an information control method, applied to a third communication device, including:
  • the third communication device performs a fourth operation, the fourth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first order request includes at least one of the following:
  • the data transfer rate of the data stream is the data transfer rate of the data stream
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first ordering event, the completion of the first ordering event, the failure of the first ordering event, and the occurrence of the second ordering event;
  • the twelfth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the occurrence of the first event and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends , report the end of the first event and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the first event failure indication; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the first ordering event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event, a data transmission interruption or slowdown event, an event in which the terminal's IP address changes, an event in which the terminal is disconnected from the network, and a terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity. , data transmission interruption or deceleration events to maintain IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer to maintain IP continuity;
  • the second ordering event includes at least one of the following: an event that data transmission is restored, an event that the data transmission rate is no longer zero, an event that the connection between the terminal and the network is restored;
  • the second subscription request includes at least one of the following: terminal information, description information of the data stream, subscription information related to the predicted data transmission rate, and order information related to the predicted event;
  • Ordering information related to the predicted data transmission rate including at least one of the following: first target time point, first target time period, first target area range, first target location, used to indicate information requiring predicted data transmission rate;
  • the relevant ordering information of the predicted event includes at least one of the following: a second target time period, a second target area range, and an event requiring prediction;
  • the events required to be predicted include at least one of the following: terminal transfer events, data transmission interruption or slowdown events, events where the terminal's IP address changes, events where the terminal is disconnected from the network, terminal transfer events where IP continuity is maintained, Data transmission interruption or deceleration events to maintain IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer to maintain IP continuity.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an information control method, applied to a fourth communication device, including:
  • the fourth communication device obtains a second ordering request, and the second ordering request includes at least one of the following: terminal information, description information of the data flow, ordering information related to the predicted data transmission rate, and ordering information related to the predicted event. ;
  • Ordering information related to the predicted data transmission rate including at least one of the following: first target time point, first target time period, first target area range, first target location, used to indicate information requiring predicted data transmission rate;
  • the relevant ordering information of the predicted event includes at least one of the following: a second target time period, a second target area range, and an event requiring prediction;
  • the fourth communication device performs a fifth operation according to the first order request, and the fifth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the relevant information about the predicted data transmission rate includes at least one of the following:
  • information related to predicted events includes at least one of the following:
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an information control method, applied to a fifth communication device, including:
  • the fifth communication device performs a sixth operation, the sixth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first monitoring strategy includes at least one of the following:
  • the thirteenth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the first instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends , report the second instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the third instruction information; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the fourteenth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: reporting the first information through the control plane, or Report the first information through user interface;
  • the fifteenth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the reporting period of the data transmission rate is the reporting period of the data transmission rate.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an information control method, applied to a sixth communication device, including:
  • the sixth communication device performs a seventh operation, the seventh operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the seventh event includes at least one of the following: terminal switching event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal switching event to maintain IP continuity, data transmission interruption or slowdown to maintain IP continuity. Events, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal switching, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal switching to maintain IP continuity;
  • the first monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the fourth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the first instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends, Report the second instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the third instruction information; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the fifth instruction information is used to instruct at least one of the following: reporting the first information through the control plane, or reporting the first information through the user plane;
  • the sixth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the second monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the tenth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more data transmission rate reporting trigger conditions are One or more data transmission rate reporting trigger conditions
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the eleventh instruction is used to indicate that at least one of the following third operations is required: obtaining the first information and monitoring the first information sent by the first target end;
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an information control device, applied to a first communication device, including:
  • a first execution module configured to perform a first operation, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, maintain Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the first event
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the completion of the first event
  • Third indication information the third indication information is used to indicate the failure of the first event
  • the second event includes at least one of the following: an event that data transmission is restored, an event that the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event that the connection between the terminal and the network is restored.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an information control device, applied to a second communication device, including:
  • the second execution module is used to perform a second operation, where the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, maintain Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the first event
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the completion of the first event
  • Third indication information the third indication information is used to indicate the failure of the first event
  • the second event includes at least one of the following: an event in which data transmission is restored, an event in which the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is restored;
  • the data transmission rate in the first information is the data transmission rate measured by the first communication device
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • the fifth event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity, and maintenance event.
  • terminal transfer event data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity
  • data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity
  • terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity
  • the seventh indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the fifth event
  • the eighth indication information is used to indicate the completion of the fifth event
  • the ninth indication information is used to indicate the failure of the fifth event
  • the sixth event includes at least one of the following: an event in which data transmission is restored, an event in which the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is restored.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an information control device applied to a third communication device, including:
  • the third execution module is used to perform a fourth operation, where the fourth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first order request includes at least one of the following:
  • the data transfer rate of the data stream is the data transfer rate of the data stream
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first ordering event, the completion of the first ordering event, the failure of the first ordering event, and the occurrence of the second ordering event;
  • the twelfth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the occurrence of the first event and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends , reporting the first event ends and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the first event failure indication; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the first ordering event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event, a data transmission interruption or slowdown event, an event in which the terminal's IP address changes, an event in which the terminal is disconnected from the network, and a terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity. , data transmission interruption or deceleration events to maintain IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer to maintain IP continuity;
  • the second ordering event includes at least one of the following: an event that data transmission is restored, an event that the data transmission rate is no longer zero, an event that the connection between the terminal and the network is restored;
  • the second subscription request includes at least one of the following: terminal information, description information of the data stream, subscription information related to the predicted data transmission rate, and order information related to the predicted event;
  • Ordering information related to the predicted data transmission rate including at least one of the following: first target time point, first target time period, first target area range, first target location, used to indicate information requiring predicted data transmission rate;
  • the relevant ordering information of the predicted event includes at least one of the following: a second target time period, a second target area range, and an event requiring prediction;
  • the events required to be predicted include at least one of the following: terminal transfer events, data transmission interruption or slowdown events, events where the terminal's IP address changes, events where the terminal is disconnected from the network, terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity, and maintenance events.
  • terminal transfer events data transmission interruption or slowdown events
  • events where the terminal's IP address changes events where the terminal is disconnected from the network
  • terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity events where the terminal is disconnected from the network
  • terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity and maintenance events.
  • Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information control device, applied to a fourth communication device, including:
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire a second ordering request, where the second ordering request includes at least one of the following: terminal information, description information of the data flow, ordering information related to the predicted data transmission rate, and ordering information related to the predicted event;
  • Ordering information related to the predicted data transmission rate including at least one of the following: first target time point, first target time period, first target area range, first target location, used to indicate information requiring predicted data transmission rate;
  • the relevant ordering information of the predicted event includes at least one of the following: a second target time period, a second target area range, and an event requiring prediction;
  • the fourth execution module is configured to perform a fifth operation according to the first order request, where the fifth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the relevant information about the predicted data transmission rate includes at least one of the following:
  • information related to predicted events includes at least one of the following:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information control device applied to a fifth communication device, including:
  • the fifth execution module is used to perform a sixth operation, the sixth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first monitoring strategy includes at least one of the following:
  • the thirteenth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the first instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends , report the second instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the third instruction information; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the fourteenth instruction information is used to instruct at least one of the following: reporting the first information through the control plane, or reporting the first information through the user plane;
  • the fifteenth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the reporting period of the data transmission rate is the reporting period of the data transmission rate.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information control device applied to a sixth communication device, including:
  • the sixth execution module is used to perform a seventh operation, where the seventh operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the seventh event includes at least one of the following: terminal switching event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal switching event to maintain IP continuity, data transmission interruption or slowdown to maintain IP continuity. Events, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal switching, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal switching to maintain IP continuity;
  • the first monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the fourth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the first instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends, Report the second instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the third instruction information; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the fifth instruction information is used to instruct at least one of the following: reporting the first information through the control plane, or reporting the first information through the user plane;
  • the sixth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the second monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the tenth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more data transmission rate reporting trigger conditions are One or more data transmission rate reporting trigger conditions
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the eleventh instruction is used to indicate that at least one of the following third operations is required: obtaining the first information and monitoring the first information sent by the first target end;
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a first communication device.
  • the first communication device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or The instructions when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a first communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, maintain Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the first event
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the completion of the first event
  • Third indication information the third indication information is used to indicate the failure of the first event
  • the second event includes at least one of the following: an event that data transmission is restored, an event that the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event that the connection between the terminal and the network is restored.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a second communication device.
  • the second communication device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or The instructions when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a second communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform a second operation, and the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, maintain Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the first event
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the completion of the first event
  • Third indication information the third indication information is used to indicate the failure of the first event
  • the second event includes at least one of the following: an event in which data transmission is restored, an event in which the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is restored;
  • the data transmission rate in the first information is the data transmission rate measured by the first communication device
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • the fifth event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity, and maintenance event.
  • terminal transfer event data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity
  • data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity
  • terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity
  • the seventh indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the fifth event
  • the eighth indication information is used to indicate the completion of the fifth event
  • the ninth indication information is used to indicate the failure of the fifth event
  • the sixth event includes at least one of the following: an event in which data transmission is restored, an event in which the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is restored.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a third communication device.
  • the third communication device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or The instructions when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method of the third aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a third communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform a fourth operation, and the fourth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first order request includes at least one of the following:
  • the data transfer rate of the data stream is the data transfer rate of the data stream
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first ordering event, the completion of the first ordering event, the failure of the first ordering event, and the occurrence of the second ordering event;
  • the twelfth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the occurrence of the first event and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends , report the end of the first event and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the first event failure indication; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the first ordering event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event, a data transmission interruption or slowdown event, an event in which the terminal's IP address changes, an event in which the terminal is disconnected from the network, and a terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity. , data transmission interruption or deceleration events to maintain IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer to maintain IP continuity;
  • the second ordering event includes at least one of the following: an event that data transmission is restored, an event that the data transmission rate is no longer zero, an event that the connection between the terminal and the network is restored;
  • the second subscription request includes at least one of the following: terminal information, description information of the data stream, subscription information related to the predicted data transmission rate, and order information related to the predicted event;
  • Ordering information related to the predicted data transfer rate including at least one of the following: first target time point, first destination Standard time period, first target area range, first target location, used to indicate information requiring prediction of data transmission rate;
  • the relevant ordering information of the predicted event includes at least one of the following: a second target time period, a second target area range, and an event requiring prediction;
  • the events required to be predicted include at least one of the following: terminal transfer events, data transmission interruption or slowdown events, events where the terminal's IP address changes, events where the terminal is disconnected from the network, terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity, and maintenance events.
  • terminal transfer events data transmission interruption or slowdown events
  • events where the terminal's IP address changes events where the terminal is disconnected from the network
  • terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity events where the terminal is disconnected from the network
  • terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity and maintenance events.
  • Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth communication device.
  • the fourth communication device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or The instructions when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to obtain a second order request, and the second order request includes at least one of the following : Terminal information, description information of data flow, ordering information related to the predicted data transmission rate, ordering information related to the predicted event;
  • Ordering information related to the predicted data transmission rate including at least one of the following: first target time point, first target time period, first target area range, first target location, used to indicate information requiring predicted data transmission rate;
  • the relevant ordering information of the predicted event includes at least one of the following: a second target time period, a second target area range, and an event requiring prediction;
  • the processor is configured to perform a fifth operation according to the first order request, where the fifth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the relevant information about the predicted data transmission rate includes at least one of the following:
  • information related to predicted events includes at least one of the following:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth communication device.
  • the fifth communication device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform a sixth operation, and the sixth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first monitoring strategy includes at least one of the following:
  • the thirteenth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the first instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends , report the second instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the third instruction information; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the fourteenth instruction information is used to instruct at least one of the following: reporting the first information through the control plane, or reporting the first information through the user plane;
  • the fifteenth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the reporting period of the data transmission rate is the reporting period of the data transmission rate.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a sixth communication device.
  • the sixth communication device includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth communication device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform a seventh operation, and the seventh operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the seventh event includes at least one of the following: terminal switching event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal switching event to maintain IP continuity, data transmission interruption or slowdown to maintain IP continuity. Events, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal switching, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal switching to maintain IP continuity;
  • the first monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the fourth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the first instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends, Report the second instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the third instruction information; in the second event If it occurs, report the second incident;
  • the fifth instruction information is used to instruct at least one of the following: reporting the first information through the control plane, or reporting the first information through the user plane;
  • the sixth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the second monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the tenth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more data transmission rate reporting trigger conditions are One or more data transmission rate reporting trigger conditions
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the eleventh instruction is used to indicate that at least one of the following third operations is required: obtaining the first information and monitoring the first information sent by the first target end;
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an information control system, including: a first communication device, a second communication device, a third communication device, a fourth communication device, a fifth communication device and a sixth communication device
  • the first communication device may be used to perform the steps of the information control method as described in the first aspect
  • the second communication device may be used to perform the steps of the information control method as described in the second aspect
  • the third communication device The fourth communication device may be used to perform the steps of the information control method as described in the third aspect.
  • the fourth communication device may be used to perform the steps of the information control method as described in the fourth aspect.
  • the fifth communication device may be used to perform the fifth communication device.
  • the sixth communication device may be configured to perform the steps of the information control method described in the sixth aspect.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a readable storage medium.
  • Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the method as described in the first aspect is implemented. or implement the steps of the method described in the second aspect, or implement the steps of the method described in the third aspect, or implement the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect, or implement the steps described in the fifth aspect.
  • the steps of the method, or the steps of implementing the method described in the sixth aspect are described.
  • a chip in the twenty-seventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement as described in the first aspect.
  • the steps of the method, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fourth aspect, or the fifth aspect The steps of the method described, or implemented as in section The steps of the method described in six aspects.
  • a twenty-eighth aspect a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first aspect
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is one of the flow diagrams of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic flowchart of an information control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a third schematic flowchart of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart No. 4 of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flow chart of the information control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart No. 6 of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is one of the implementation schematic diagrams of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a second schematic diagram of the implementation of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a third schematic diagram of the implementation of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a fourth schematic diagram of the implementation of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a fifth implementation schematic diagram of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is the sixth implementation schematic diagram of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the information control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is the second structural schematic diagram of the information control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is the third structural schematic diagram of the information control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is the fourth structural schematic diagram of the information control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is the fifth structural schematic diagram of the information control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is the sixth structural schematic diagram of the information control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a first communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a second communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a third communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to represent examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as “exemplary” or “such as” in the embodiments of the invention is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the words “exemplary” or “such as” is intended to present the concept in a concrete manner.
  • the technology described in this article is not limited to fifth-generation mobile communication (5th-generation, 5G) systems and subsequent evolution communication systems, and is not limited to LTE/LTE evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in various A wireless communication system, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (Frequency Division Multiple Access, FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access, SC-FDMA) and other systems.
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • the terms “system” and “network” are often used interchangeably.
  • the CDMA system can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000 and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA).
  • UTRA includes Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and other CDMA variants.
  • a TDMA system implements radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM).
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • the OFDMA system can implement technologies such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolved UTRA ((Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA)), IEEE 802.11 ((Wi-Fi)), IEEE 802.16 ((WiMAX)), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM and other radio technologies.
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • Evolved UTRA (Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA)
  • IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi)
  • IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX)
  • IEEE 802.20 Flash-OFDM and other radio technologies.
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • LTE and more advanced LTE are new UMTS versions that use E-UTRA.
  • UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project” (3GPP).
  • CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization called “3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2).
  • the techniques described herein can be used with the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as with other systems and radio technologies.
  • Business servers generally monitor the bandwidth changes of transmission links to dynamically adjust the throughput rate of sent data or increase the compression ratio.
  • Mobile communication network is an important part of the transmission link. When the terminal moves, it will be redirected between cells to obtain better service for the terminal's cell.
  • the source cell and the target cell may belong to the same RAN or different RANs.
  • Data transmission may be interrupted when the terminal is switched or redirected (DAPS is not supported), but it will resume after the switching or redirection is completed. Such data transmission interruption or slowdown events are short-lived and normal, and the business server does not need to adjust the data throughput rate or increase the compression ratio.
  • the application server will monitor the data transmission rate of the link to dynamically adjust the throughput rate and coding compression efficiency of sent data.
  • the data transmission rate of the link will be slowed down or interrupted. However, this data transmission slowdown or transmission interruption will be restored with the end of switching and redirection.
  • the application server reduces the data transmission rate or adjusts the encoding compression efficiency, which will cause business slowdown or be detrimental to energy saving, which may reduce the user's business experience. How to assist applications to correctly monitor the data transmission rate and link status of the link is a problem that needs to be solved.
  • IP address may affect the service link.
  • the IP address of the terminal remains unchanged or can be changed.
  • the application or business may or may not be interrupted. In this case, the IP changes can be reported.
  • the application server can make applications or services that may or may not be interrupted and decide the next step.
  • switching and redirection within the RAN generally do not cause gateway changes. If the gateway remains unchanged, the IP address of the terminal remains unchanged. Handover between RANs may cause changes in gateways, and IP continuity may not be maintained after gateway changes.
  • the anchor gateway (such as UPF) or SMF can determine whether the terminal IP changes.
  • Switching may cause data transmission to be interrupted, or it may not be interrupted (for example, DAPS is supported). At this time, terminal transfer events that do not cause data transmission to be interrupted do not need to be reported. It is not difficult to understand that since there is no impact on the business link, the application server may not do anything at this time.
  • Data transmission is not interrupted during the switching process (for example, DAPS is supported), but the speed may be reduced. At this time, terminal transfer events that cause data transmission to slow down can be reported. Since this is a short-term process, the application server may not reduce the sending throughput or change the encoding efficiency at this time.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic architectural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present invention are applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
  • Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
  • laptop computer laptop computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • UMPC mobile Internet device
  • Mobile Internet Device MID
  • augmented reality augmented reality, AR
  • VR virtual reality
  • robots wearable devices
  • VUE vehicle-mounted equipment
  • PUE pedestrian terminal
  • smart home home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.
  • game consoles personal computers (personal computers, PC), teller machines or self-service Terminal devices
  • wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), Smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc.
  • the network side equipment 12 may include access network equipment or core network equipment, where the access network equipment 12 may also be called wireless access network equipment, radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), radio access network function or Wireless access network unit.
  • the access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point or a WiFi node, etc.
  • the base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio Base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home B-Node, Home Evolved B-Node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or all
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • ESS Extended Service Set
  • Home B-Node Home Evolved B-Node
  • TRP Transmitting Receiving Point
  • Core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network nodes, core network functions, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Services Discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), unified data management (Unified Data Management, UDM), unified data warehousing (Unified Data Repository, UDR), home subscriber server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration ( Centralized network configuration, CNC), Network Repository Function (NRF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), Local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), Binding Support Function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc.
  • MME mobility management entities
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • obtaining can be understood as obtaining from configuration, receiving, receiving after requesting, obtaining through self-learning, obtaining based on derivation from unreceived information, or obtaining based on processing of received information.
  • the details can be based on actual needs. It is determined that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this. For example, when a certain capability indication information sent by the device is not received, it can be deduced that the device does not support the capability.
  • sending can include broadcasting, broadcasting in system messages, and returning after responding to the request.
  • the communication device may include at least one of the following: a communication network element and a terminal.
  • the communication network element may include at least one of the following: a core network element and a radio access network element.
  • the core network element may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network equipment, core network node, core network function, core network element, and mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), service gateway (serving GW, SGW), PDN gateway ( PDN Gate Way, PDN Gateway), Policy Control Function (Policy Control Function, PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), GPRS Service Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN), Gateway GPRS support node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN), application function (Application Function).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • MME mobility management entity
  • Access Management Function Access Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • SGW service gateway
  • PDN gateway PDN Gate Way, PDN Gateway
  • Policy Control Function Policy Control
  • the RAN network element may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: radio access network equipment, radio access network nodes, radio access network functions, radio access network units, 3GPP radio access network, non-radio access network 3GPP wireless access network, centralized unit (Centralized Unit, CU), distributed unit (Distributed Unit, DU), base station, evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB), 5G base station (gNB), wireless network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC), base station (NodeB), non-3GPP Inter Working Function (N3IWF), access control (Access Controller, AC) node, access point (Access Point, AP) device or wireless LAN (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) node, N3IWF.
  • radio access network equipment radio access network nodes, radio access network functions, radio access network units, 3GPP radio access network, non-radio access network 3GPP wireless access network, centralized unit (Centralized Unit, CU), distributed unit (Distributed Unit, DU), base station
  • a base station can be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolutionary base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutionary Node B) in LTE.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • eNB evolutionary base station
  • gNB 5G base station
  • the terminal may include a relay that supports terminal functions and/or a terminal that supports relay functions.
  • the terminal can also be called terminal equipment or user terminal (User Equipment, UE).
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone, tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), laptop computer (Laptop Computer), personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), Terminal-side devices such as Mobile Internet Device (MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted equipment.
  • MID Mobile Internet Device
  • Wiarable Device wearable device
  • vehicle-mounted equipment vehicle-mounted equipment. It should be noted that the specific type of terminal is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data transmission interruption may also be referred to as the data transmission rate being zero.
  • the data transfer interrupt event may also be referred to as the transfer rate zero event.
  • the reporting condition is a condition that triggers the reporting.
  • the n-th time includes at least one of the following: n-th time point, n time segments.
  • the nth address includes at least one of the following: nth area, nth location.
  • maintaining IP continuity includes keeping the IP address unchanged. For example, keep the IP address of the terminal unchanged, and keep the IP address of the terminal session unchanged. Since the IP address remains unchanged, the IP-based service server can maintain business with the terminal. For situations where the IP address changes, IP-based service servers based on multiple TCP, Quic and other technologies may also maintain services with terminals.
  • the NG interface is an interface between the RAN and the CN (such as a control plane interface), and may also be called an S1 interface or an N2 interface, and the naming is not restricted.
  • N3 is the interface between the RAN network element and the user plane network element.
  • N9 is the interface between user plane network elements and user plane network elements.
  • the RAN network element and the anchor gateway also a user plane network element are connected directly through N3 or through other user plane network elements in the middle.
  • the importance level of the data packet is located in the description information of the data set.
  • the user plane network elements include: user plane network elements of the core network (such as UPF, anchor gateway).
  • monitoring, measuring, and monitoring network resource load are all means of obtaining network resource load.
  • monitoring, measurement, and monitoring may mean the same meaning.
  • the concepts of resource load and network resource load represent the same meaning and can be used interchangeably.
  • the network resource load includes at least one of the following: resource load of the first end (such as the first communication device), resource load of the second end (such as the second communication device), resource load of the transport layer, and resources of the RAN network element. Load, the resource load of user plane network elements.
  • the network resource load includes network resource usage, which can be reflected by the network resource usage level.
  • the network resource load level includes the network congestion level, which can be reflected by the network congestion level.
  • resource load includes resource usage, which can be reflected by resource usage levels.
  • Resource load levels include congestion levels.
  • the actual resource load or the actual network resource load is the measured resource load.
  • the network resource load includes network resource usage, which can be reflected by the network resource usage level.
  • the network resource load level includes the network congestion level, which can be reflected by the network congestion level.
  • the importance level includes indication information used to indicate an importance value, or indication information used to indicate the importance level. Importance levels can be expressed as importance parameters.
  • the importance level range can be represented by an importance level.
  • importance Level X is used to indicate that the importance level range is all importance levels whose importance is lower than or equal to the All importance levels equal to the Yth importance.
  • the importance level includes priority (such as priority, ARP (Allocation/Retention Priority)).
  • the service application layer header is such as the L4S protocol header.
  • the terminal information is used to identify the terminal, and the terminal information includes at least one item: an identifier of the terminal, an IP address of the terminal, and a MAC address of the terminal.
  • the description information of the data flow is used to identify that the data flow belongs to at least one of the following: business, application, task, and the data flow.
  • the data flow includes a business data flow (such as service data flow).
  • Data flow can be called flow or data flow.
  • the description information of the data flow includes at least one of the following: description information of one or more items of data, description information of one or more items of data collection, business type information, all Qualified domain name (Fully Qualified Domain Name, FQDN), source IP address, destination IP address, source port, destination, protocol number, source media access control layer (Media Access Control, MAC) address, destination MAC address, business application ( Application) identification, operating system (operating system, OS) identification, packet detection rule (PDR), data network name (Data Network Name, DNN).
  • description information of one or more items of data includes at least one of the following: description information of one or more items of data, description information of one or more items of data collection, business type information, all Qualified domain name (Fully Qualified Domain Name, FQDN), source IP address, destination IP address, source port, destination, protocol number, source media access control layer (Media Access Control, MAC) address, destination MAC address, business application ( Application) identification, operating system (operating system, OS) identification, packet detection rule (
  • data set or data set is a meaning.
  • the data set may be a data set composed of partial data in the first object or the second object.
  • a data set includes one or more data.
  • data in a data set can be of equal importance. The importance of data in different data sets can vary.
  • the description information of the data or the description information of the data set includes at least one of the following: importance level, description information of the GOP (Group of pictures, GoP), description information of the frame, slice Description information, tile description information, FOV description information, DoF description information.
  • the description information of a frame includes at least one of the following: a frame type of the frame (such as but not limited to I frame, P frame, B frame, etc.), and the number of data packets contained in the frame.
  • a frame type of the frame such as but not limited to I frame, P frame, B frame, etc.
  • the description information of the slice includes at least one of the following: the slice type of the slice (such as but not limited to I slice, P slice, B slice, etc.), and the number of data packets contained in the slice.
  • the description information of the tile description information includes at least one of the following: the tile type of the tile (such as but not limited to I tile, P tile, B tile, etc.), the number of data packets contained in the tile .
  • the description information of the description information of the GOP includes at least one of the following: the type of frames contained in the GOP, the order in which the frames appear, and the number of data packets contained in the GOP.
  • the description information of the data flow and/or the description information of the data set may be embodied as packet filter information or data packet detection information.
  • the channel information or channel information is used to identify the channel, and the channel information or channel information includes at least one item: the identifier of the channel (such as PDU session identifier, QoS flow identifier, wireless carrying identification).
  • the identifier of the channel such as PDU session identifier, QoS flow identifier, wireless carrying identification.
  • the channel may include at least one of the following: PDU session, Quality of Service (Quality of Service, QoS) flow, Evolved Packet System (Evolved Packet System, EPS) bearer, PDP context, DRB , SRB, Internet Security Protocol (Internet Protocol Security, IPsec) association.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • the IPsec channel may be an IPsec Security Association (SA).
  • SA IPsec Security Association
  • the first IPsec channel may be called one of the following: signaling IPsec SA, IPsec primary SA, IPsec SA used to transmit control signaling; or other names are used, which are not specifically limited in this application.
  • the data IPsec channel can be called one of the following: data IPsec SA, IPsec sub-SA, IPsec SA used to transmit user plane data, IPsec SA used to transmit QoS flow data; or other names are used, which are not specifically limited in this application.
  • the wireless communication network may be at least one of the following: a public network or a non-public network; or the first network may be a non-public network.
  • non-public network is the abbreviation of non-public network.
  • a non-public network may be called one of the following: Non-public communications network.
  • Non-public networks can include at least one of the following deployment methods: physical non-public networks, virtual non-public networks, and non-public networks implemented on the public network.
  • the non-public network is a Closed Access Group (CAG).
  • a CAG can consist of a group of terminals.
  • the non-public network may include or be called a private network.
  • a private network may be called one of the following: private communications network, private network, Local Area Network (LAN), Private Virtual Network (PVN), isolated communications network, dedicated communications network, or other naming . It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the naming method is not specifically limited.
  • the public network is the abbreviation of public network.
  • a public network may be called one of the following: a public communications network or another designation. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the naming method is not specifically limited.
  • the data packet size may be referred to as the data packet length.
  • a data packet may be called a data frame.
  • Figure 2 is one of the schematic flow diagrams of an information control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 2.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an information control method applied to a first communication device.
  • the first communication device includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: RAN network element (including the RAN of the serving terminal, or the source RAN in the mobile scenario, or the target RAN), CN network element (such as AMF, SMF (including the serving terminal) SMF, or source SMF in the redirection scenario, or target SMF), PCF, NEF, anchor gateway (such as UPF)), the method includes:
  • Step 200 The first communication device performs a first operation, and the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, maintain Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the first event
  • the second indication information is used to indicate completion of the first event
  • the third indication information is used to indicate the failure of the first event
  • the second event includes at least one of the following: an event that data transmission is restored, an event that the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event that the connection between the terminal and the network is restored.
  • the first communication device may send the first information to a first target device, which includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a second communication device (such as UPF), a CN network element (such as UPF, AMF, SMF, PCF, NEF, AF), etc.
  • a second communication device such as UPF
  • a CN network element such as UPF, AMF, SMF, PCF, NEF, AF
  • the first information may be sent to the UPF, or the AMF, or to the SMF through the AMF.
  • the first information can be sent to the SMF.
  • the first information can be sent to the PCF.
  • the first information may be sent to the AF, or the NEF, or to the AF through the NEF.
  • the first information can be sent to AF.
  • the data transmission rate in the first information is the data transmission rate measured by the first communication device.
  • the information indicating the data transmission rate includes at least one of the following: data transmission rate, and a transmission rate value index corresponding to the data transmission rate.
  • the transmission rate value index may be used to indicate or map the transmission rate value or the value interval of the transmission rate.
  • the duration of the first event is the duration required from the start to completion of the first event.
  • the duration of the first event reported along with the first indication may be the duration of the first event determined by the first communication device based on experience values, which is the expected duration of the first event.
  • the IP address of the terminal remains unchanged or can be changed.
  • the application or business may or may not be interrupted.
  • the IP changes can be reported.
  • the application server can make applications or services that may or may not be interrupted and decide the next step.
  • switching and redirection within the RAN generally do not cause gateway changes. If the gateway remains unchanged, the IP address of the terminal remains unchanged. Handover between RANs may cause changes in gateways. After changes in gateways, it may not be possible to Maintain IP continuity.
  • the anchor gateway (such as UPF) or SMF can determine whether the terminal IP changes.
  • Switching may cause data transmission to be interrupted, or it may not be interrupted (for example, DAPS is supported). At this time, terminal transfer events that do not cause data transmission to be interrupted do not need to be reported. It is not difficult to understand that since there is no impact on the business link, the application server may not do anything at this time.
  • Data transmission is not interrupted during the switching process (for example, DAPS is supported), but the speed may be reduced. At this time, terminal transfer events that cause data transmission to slow down can be reported. Since this is a short-term process, the application server may not reduce the sending throughput or change the encoding efficiency at this time.
  • the first communication device may determine the duration of the first event based on empirical values.
  • terminal transfer includes at least one of the following: terminal switching, terminal redirection, session re-establishment, and terminal re-registration;
  • Terminal transfer events include at least one of the following: terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity, terminal transfer events that cannot maintain IP continuity;
  • Events in which the terminal is disconnected from the network include at least one of the following: the terminal actively requests to release the connection to the network, and the wireless link between the terminal and the network fails.
  • the terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity includes at least one of the following: the terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity includes at least one of the following: terminal switching that maintains terminal IP continuity, terminal that maintains terminal IP continuity. Redirection, session re-establishment to maintain terminal IP continuity, terminal re-registration to maintain terminal IP continuity;
  • Terminal transfer events that cannot maintain IP continuity include at least one of the following: terminal switching that cannot maintain IP continuity, terminal redirection that cannot maintain IP continuity, session reestablishment that cannot maintain IP continuity, or that cannot maintain IP continuity. Continuous terminal re-registration.
  • the handover includes at least one of the following: intra-RAN handover, inter-RAN handover based on an inter-RAN interface, and inter-RAN handover based on an N2 interface.
  • the SMF may be used to report data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by switching based on the N2 interface or switching based on the N2 interface.
  • the AMF may report at least one of the following: terminal re-registration, terminal disconnection from the network, data transmission interruption caused by terminal re-registration switching, and data transmission interruption caused by terminal switching disconnection from the network.
  • the RAN reports handovers other than handovers based on the N2 interface (such as intra-RAN handovers, inter-RAN handovers based on the inter-RAN interface) or other handovers other than handovers based on the N2 interface. data transfer interruption or slowdown event.
  • the redirection includes any of the following: intra-RAN redirection scenario; inter-RAN redirection scenario. Orientation scenarios (including inter-system overhead rush).
  • the RAN reports redirection or data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by redirection.
  • the first communication device may be the RAN network element corresponding to the terminal.
  • the first communication device may be the source RAN network element or the target RAN network element corresponding to the terminal.
  • the first communication device may be the source RAN network element corresponding to the terminal.
  • the first communication device may be the source RAN network element, the source SMF, the target SMF, or the target RAN network element corresponding to the terminal.
  • the data transmission interruption or speed-down event includes at least one of the following: a first transmission interruption or speed-down event, a second transmission interruption or speed-down event;
  • the first transmission interruption or deceleration event includes at least one of the following: data transmission interruption caused by the third event, temporary data transmission interruption, or data transmission interruption or deceleration event that is expected to be restored;
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, a terminal transfer event;
  • the second transmission interruption or deceleration event includes at least one of the following: data transmission interruption or deceleration caused by the fourth event, data transmission interruption or deceleration event whose recovery is unknown, data transmission in which IP continuity cannot be maintained Interruption or deceleration events, abnormal data transmission interruption or deceleration events;
  • the fourth event includes at least one of the following: an event in which the IP address of the terminal changes, a terminal transfer event in which the IP address of the terminal changes, an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is disconnected, and an event in which the wireless link between the terminal and the network fails.
  • the first data transmission interruption or deceleration event can also be understood as a normal data transmission interruption or deceleration event), such as a data transmission interruption or deceleration event caused by UE movement (handover, redirection).
  • the second data transmission interruption or speed reduction event can also be understood as an abnormal data transmission interruption or speed reduction event), such as a data transmission interruption or speed reduction event caused by a wireless link failure.
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event, a terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity;
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event.
  • the session reestablishment includes at least one of the following: ethernent type session reestablishment, IP type session reestablishment.
  • the IP type session reestablishment includes at least one of the following: IP type session reestablishment with the IP address unchanged Session reconstruction, IP type session reconstruction with IP address change.
  • the session type is ethernent, and session reestablishment will cause temporary data interruption, but the server can maintain the transmission rate of the link.
  • the type of session is IP. Session reestablishment will cause temporary data interruption. However, if the IP address of the terminal can remain unchanged, or although the IP address changes, the connection with the terminal can still be maintained through the upper layer connection. For business connections (for example, the upper-layer connection is multiple TCP or QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connection)), the server can also maintain the business transmission rate.
  • the upper-layer connection is multiple TCP or QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connection)
  • the server can also maintain the business transmission rate.
  • the terminal needs to reconnect to the service server, then the server can give up the downlink data and the service link between the terminals.
  • IP-based services that are not affected by terminal IP changes, when ordering the first transmission interruption or speed reduction event, you can only focus on the third event, which is the first transmission interruption or speed reduction event caused by the terminal transfer event; and do not care about the terminal transfer event. Whether IP continuity can be maintained.
  • the first communication device performs a first operation, including:
  • the first communication device obtains first monitoring requirement information
  • the first communication device performs a first operation according to the first monitoring requirement information
  • the first monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the fourth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the first instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends, Report the second instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the third instruction information; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the fifth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: reporting the first information through a control plane method (such as through a control plane message), or reporting the first information through a user plane method (such as through an uplink data packet);
  • the sixth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the reporting period of the data transmission rate is the reporting period of the data transmission rate.
  • the first communication device may obtain the first monitoring requirement information from a first source device, which includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a sixth communication device (such as SMF), a CN network Yuan (such as AMF, SMF, PCF), etc.
  • a sixth communication device such as SMF
  • a CN network Yuan such as AMF, SMF, PCF
  • the first monitoring data can be obtained from the AMF or SMF. Request information.
  • the first monitoring requirement information can be obtained from the SMF.
  • the first monitoring requirement information can be obtained from the PCF.
  • the first monitoring requirement information can be obtained from SMF or PCF.
  • the data transmission rate includes: a data transmission rate at a channel granularity and a data transmission rate at a terminal granularity.
  • the first monitoring requirement information is the first monitoring requirement information at channel granularity (such as QoS flow, PDU session).
  • the reporting conditions include at least one of the following: the rate is zero, the rate reaches any of N rate value intervals, and the rate is greater than or equal to M;
  • N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1;
  • M is the value of a rate.
  • the N value intervals are one or more rate value intervals in the first monitoring requirement information, or one or more rate value intervals configured locally by the first communication device.
  • the value interval may be, for example, [A, B], where A is a rate value greater than or equal to zero, and B is a rate value greater than A.
  • the reported value range is, for example: 0, 0-A, A-B, and above B. For example, if the rate is zero, greater than zero and less than A, the data transmission rate information is reported when it reaches A-B, or is greater than or equal to B.
  • the first communication device sends a first transmission interruption or speed reduction event, a first indication corresponding to the first transmission interruption event, and/or a duration corresponding to the first transmission interruption event, including: the first transmission interruption event.
  • a communication device sends the first indication information corresponding to the first transmission interruption event, and/or the duration corresponding to the first transmission interruption event;
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: the occurrence of a third event, and the occurrence of data transmission interruption or slowdown caused by the third event.
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity;
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event.
  • the server can maintain the throughput rate and/or not adjust the encoding efficiency, because after the terminal transfer event ends, the link's transmission rate will increase or recover.
  • terminal services based on ethernet do not have IP addresses, so naturally they only care about terminal transfer events.
  • the first communication device sends a second transmission interruption or speed reduction event, a first indication corresponding to the second transmission interruption event, and/or a duration corresponding to the second transmission interruption event, including: the first When the second condition is met, a communication device sends a second transmission interruption or deceleration event, a first indication corresponding to the second transmission interruption event, and/or a duration corresponding to the second transmission interruption event;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: the fourth event occurs, and the data transmission interruption or slowdown caused by the fourth event occurs.
  • data transmission interruption or slowdown caused by changes in the IP address of the terminal, terminal transfer due to changes in the terminal's IP address, disconnection of the terminal from the network, failure of the wireless link between the terminal and the network, etc. can be Send a second transfer interrupt or spin-down event.
  • the information indicating the data transmission rate includes at least one of the following:
  • the first communication device sends information indicating the data transmission rate
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event is completed
  • the second event occurs.
  • data transmission is interrupted due to terminal movement, such as data transmission interruption caused by terminal switching or redirection.
  • a first transmission interruption or deceleration event may be sent.
  • a second transmission interruption or speed reduction event may be sent.
  • a data transmission recovery event can be sent in this case.
  • sending the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first communication device sends an uplink data packet, and the header of the uplink data packet contains the first information
  • the first communication device sends a control plane message, and the control plane message includes the first information.
  • the uplink data packet may be an uplink data packet of the terminal.
  • the uplink data packet may be a data packet generated by the first communication device for data transmission monitoring.
  • a data packet without real data payload is used to send the first information.
  • control plane messages may be used.
  • control plane messages or uplink data packets may be used.
  • the header of the uplink data packet includes at least one of the following: GTP header, service application layer header (such as L4S header).
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic flowchart of an information control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 3.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an information control method applied to a second communication device.
  • the second communication device includes but is not limited to CN network elements (such as UPF (Anchor Point Gateway UPF)).
  • the method includes:
  • Step 300 The second communication device performs a second operation, and the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, maintain Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the first event
  • the second indication information is used to indicate completion of the first event
  • the third indication information is used to indicate the failure of the first event
  • the second event includes at least one of the following: an event in which data transmission is restored, an event in which the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is restored;
  • the data transmission rate in the first information is the data transmission rate measured by the first communication device
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • the fifth event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity, and maintenance event.
  • terminal transfer event data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity
  • data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity
  • terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity
  • the seventh indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the fifth event
  • the eighth instruction information is used to indicate the completion of the fifth event
  • the ninth indication information is used to indicate the failure of the fifth event
  • the sixth event includes at least one of the following: data transmission recovery event, data transmission rate is no longer zero Event, event when the connection between the terminal and the network is restored.
  • the second communication device may obtain the first information from a second source device, which includes but is not limited to the first communication device (such as a RAN network element (including a RAN of service terminals), a mobile scenario Source RAN, or target RAN), CN network elements (such as AMF, SMF, UPF)), etc.
  • a second source device which includes but is not limited to the first communication device (such as a RAN network element (including a RAN of service terminals), a mobile scenario Source RAN, or target RAN), CN network elements (such as AMF, SMF, UPF)), etc.
  • the second communication device may send the second information to a second target device, which includes but is not limited to a third communication device (such as AF), a CN network element (such as UPF, SMF, PCF). , NEF, AF)), etc.
  • a third communication device such as AF
  • a CN network element such as UPF, SMF, PCF.
  • NEF NEF
  • AF CN network element
  • Terminal transfer data transmission interruption or speed reduction events are as described in the embodiment of Figure 2 and will not be described again here.
  • the content of the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • the data transmission rate in the second information is the data transmission rate measured by the second communication device or the data transmission rate contained in the first information
  • the events in the fifth event include at least one of the following: a first event, a fifth event determined based on the first event, and a fifth event determined by oneself;
  • the events in the sixth event include at least one of the following: a second event, a sixth event determined based on the second event, and a self-determined sixth event;
  • the fifth event duration is the fifth event duration determined by the second communication device or the first event duration contained in the first information.
  • the second information determined by the second communication device based on the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the operation of the fifth event determined based on the first event includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes a terminal transfer event
  • the second communication device determines that the IP address remains unchanged
  • the second communication device determines that the fifth event includes: a terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity
  • the first information includes a terminal transfer event
  • the second communication device determines that the IP address remains unchanged and the data transmission rate is zero or slowed down
  • the second communication device determines that the fifth event includes: data transmission interruption or slowing down to maintain IP continuity. event;
  • the first information includes a data transmission interruption or deceleration event
  • the second communication device determines that the IP address remains unchanged
  • the second communication device determines that the fifth event includes: a data transmission interruption or deceleration event that maintains IP continuity
  • the first information includes data transmission interruption or slowdown events caused by terminal transfer
  • the second communication device determines that the IP address remains unchanged
  • the second communication device determines that the fifth event includes: data transmission interruption caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity. or deceleration events.
  • the second communication device performs a second operation, including:
  • the second communication device obtains second monitoring requirement information
  • the second communication device performs the second operation according to the second monitoring requirement information
  • the second monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the tenth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the eleventh instruction information is used to indicate that at least one of the following third operations is required to be performed: obtain the first information (for example, by monitoring the uplink packet, obtain the first information sent by the first target end), monitor the first information sent by the first target end 1 information;
  • the second communication device may obtain the second monitoring requirement information from a third source device, which includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a sixth communication device (such as SMF), a CN network Yuan (such as SMF, PCF), etc.
  • a sixth communication device such as SMF
  • a CN network Yuan such as SMF, PCF
  • the second monitoring requirement information is second monitoring requirement information at channel granularity (such as QoS flow, PDU session).
  • the data transmission rate includes: a data transmission rate at a channel granularity and a data transmission rate at a terminal granularity.
  • One or more data transmission rate reporting conditions are as described in the embodiment of FIG. 2 and will not be described again here.
  • the reporting conditions include at least one of the following: the rate is zero, the rate reaches any of N rate value intervals, and the rate is greater than or equal to M;
  • N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1;
  • M is the value of a rate.
  • the N value intervals are one or more rate value intervals in the second monitoring requirement information, or one or more rate value intervals configured locally by the second communication device.
  • the second communication device obtains the first information, including at least one of the following:
  • the second communication device receives an uplink data packet, and the header of the uplink data packet contains the first information
  • the second communication device receives a control plane message, and the control plane message includes the first information.
  • the uplink data packet is sent by the first communication device.
  • the second communications device receives from the first communications device or through an intermediary device. That is, the first communication device sends it to the intermediate device (such as I-UPF), and the intermediate device sends it to the second communication device.
  • the intermediate device such as I-UPF
  • control plane message is sent by the first communication device.
  • the second communications device receives from the first communications device or through an intermediary device. That is, the first communication device sends it to the intermediate device (such as AMF, SMF), The intermediate device sends it to the second communication device.
  • the intermediate device such as AMF, SMF
  • the uplink data packets include service data packets or data packets used for data transmission monitoring.
  • the header of the uplink data packet includes at least one of the following: GTP header and service application layer header.
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • Figure 4 is a third schematic flowchart of an information control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 4.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an information control method applied to a third communication device.
  • the third communication device includes but is not limited to terminals and CN network elements (such as AF, NEF).
  • the method includes:
  • Step 400 The third communication device performs a fourth operation.
  • the fourth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first order request includes at least one of the following:
  • the data transfer rate of the data stream is the data transfer rate of the data stream
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • reporting events of the data transmission rate include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first ordering event, the completion of the first ordering event, the failure of the first ordering event, and the occurrence of the second ordering event;
  • the twelfth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the occurrence of the first event and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends , report the end of the first event and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the first event failure indication; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the first ordering event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event, a data transmission interruption or slowdown event, an event in which the terminal's IP address changes, an event in which the terminal is disconnected from the network, and a terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity. , data transmission interruption or deceleration events to maintain IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer to maintain IP continuity;
  • the second ordering event includes at least one of the following: an event that data transmission is restored, an event that the data transmission rate is no longer zero, an event that the connection between the terminal and the network is restored;
  • the second ordering request includes at least one of the following: terminal information, description information of the data flow, ordering information related to the predicted data transmission rate, ordering information related to the predicted event;
  • Ordering information related to the predicted data transfer rate including at least one of the following: first target time point, A target time period, a first target area range, and a first target location, used to indicate information requiring prediction of the data transmission rate;
  • the relevant ordering information of the predicted event includes at least one of the following: the second target time period, the second target area range, and the event required to be predicted;
  • the events required to be predicted include at least one of the following: terminal transfer events, data transmission interruption or slowdown events, events where the terminal's IP address changes, events where the terminal is disconnected from the network, terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity, and maintenance events.
  • terminal transfer events data transmission interruption or slowdown events
  • events where the terminal's IP address changes events where the terminal is disconnected from the network
  • terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity events where the terminal is disconnected from the network
  • terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity and maintenance events.
  • Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity.
  • the third communication device may send the first order request to a third target device, where the third target device includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a fourth communication device (such as NWDAF), a fifth communication device (such as PCF) etc.
  • a fourth communication device such as NWDAF
  • a fifth communication device such as PCF
  • Terminal transfer data transmission interruption or deceleration event, first event, and second event are as described in the embodiment of FIG. 2 and will not be described again here.
  • the first target time period is used to indicate a requirement to predict the data transmission rate within the first target time period.
  • the first target time point is used to indicate a requirement to predict the data transmission rate at the first target time point.
  • the first target area range is used to indicate a requirement to predict the data transmission rate within the first target area range.
  • the first target location is used to indicate a requirement to predict the data transmission rate of the first target location.
  • the second target time period is used to indicate whether an event requiring prediction within the second target time period will occur or not.
  • the second target time point is used to indicate whether an event that requires prediction at the second target time point occurs or does not occur.
  • the second target area range is used to indicate whether the required prediction occurs or does not occur at the time when the required prediction occurs within the second target area range.
  • the second target location is used to indicate whether the required prediction occurs or does not occur at the time when the prediction is required at the second target location.
  • the first target time period and the second target time period are the same (different by default).
  • the first target time point and the second target time point are the same (different by default).
  • the first target area range and the second target area range are the same (different by default).
  • the first target location and the second target location are the same (different by default).
  • the reporting conditions include at least one of the following: the rate is zero, the rate reaches any of N rate value intervals, and the rate is greater than or equal to M;
  • N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1;
  • M is the value of a rate.
  • the N value intervals are one or more rate value intervals in the first subscription request.
  • the data transmission rate of the data stream is one of the following: a measured data transmission rate, information related to a predicted data transmission rate, or information related to a predicted event.
  • the data transmission interruption or speed-down event includes at least one of the following: a first transmission interruption or speed-down event, a second transmission interruption or speed-down event;
  • the first transmission interruption or deceleration event includes at least one of the following: data transmission interruption caused by the third event, temporary data transmission interruption, or data transmission interruption or deceleration event that is expected to be restored;
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, a terminal transfer event;
  • the second transmission interruption or deceleration event includes at least one of the following: data transmission interruption or deceleration caused by the fourth event, data transmission interruption or deceleration event whose recovery is unknown, data transmission in which IP continuity cannot be maintained Interruption or deceleration events, abnormal data transmission interruption or deceleration events;
  • the fourth event includes at least one of the following: an event in which the IP address of the terminal changes, a terminal transfer event in which the IP address of the terminal changes, an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is disconnected, and an event in which the wireless link between the terminal and the network fails.
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event, a terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity;
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event.
  • the fourth operation further includes at least one of the following: obtaining the first information and/or the second information, and obtaining relevant information of the predicted event.
  • the third communication device may obtain the first information and/or the second information from a fourth source device, which includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a first communication device (such as a RAN network). element, CN network element (such as AMF, SMF, UPF)), second communication device (such as UPF), CN network element (such as PCF, NEF), etc.
  • a first communication device such as a RAN network
  • element such as AMF, SMF, UPF
  • second communication device such as UPF
  • CN network element such as PCF, NEF
  • the third communication device may obtain information related to the predicted event from a fifth source device, which includes but is not limited to a fourth communication device (such as NWDAF).
  • NWDAF fourth communication device
  • the second information is as described in the embodiment of Figure 3 and will not be described again here.
  • the third communication device or a device connected to the third communication device performs at least one of the following based on the first information: controlling the throughput rate of sending data, and controlling the encoding compression ratio.
  • the third communication device obtains the first information and/or the second information, including:
  • the third communication device receives an uplink data packet, and the header of the uplink data packet contains first information and/or second information;
  • the third communication device receives a control plane message, and the control plane message includes the first information and/or the second information.
  • the header is an application layer header, such as L4S.
  • the uplink data packets include service data packets or data packets used for data transmission monitoring.
  • the third communication device may receive the uplink data packet from the second communication device (such as UPF).
  • the second communication device such as UPF
  • the third communication device may be configured from a first communication device (such as a RAN network element, a CN network element (such as AMF, SMF, UPF)), a fourth communication device (such as NWDAF), or a CN network element (such as NEF , PCF) and so on receive control plane messages.
  • a first communication device such as a RAN network element, a CN network element (such as AMF, SMF, UPF)
  • NWDAF such as NWDAF
  • NEF CN network element
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of the fourth information control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 5.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an information control method applied to a fourth communication device.
  • the fourth communication device includes but is not limited to CN network elements (such as NWDAF), and the method includes:
  • Step 500 The fourth communication device obtains a second subscription request.
  • the second subscription request includes at least one of the following: terminal information, description information of the data flow, subscription information related to the predicted data transmission rate, and order information related to the predicted event.
  • Ordering information related to the predicted data transmission rate including at least one of the following: first target time point, first target time period, first target area range, first target location, used to indicate information requiring predicted data transmission rate;
  • the relevant ordering information of the predicted event includes at least one of the following: the second target time period, the second target area range, and the event required to be predicted;
  • Step 501 The fourth communication device performs a fifth operation according to the first order request.
  • the fifth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • Performing predictions requires predicting the occurrence or non-occurrence of events
  • the relevant information about the predicted data transmission rate includes at least one of the following:
  • information related to predicted events includes at least one of the following:
  • the fourth communication device may obtain the first order request from a sixth source device, where the sixth source device includes but is not limited to a third communication device (such as AF).
  • a third communication device such as AF
  • the fourth communication device may send information related to the predicted data transmission rate and/or information related to the predicted event to a fourth target device, which includes but is not limited to a third communication device (such as AF) etc.
  • a third communication device Such as AF
  • the second order request is as described in the embodiment of Figure 4 and will not be described again here.
  • the first target time period is used to indicate a requirement to predict the data transmission rate within the first target time period.
  • the first target time point is used to indicate a requirement to predict the data transmission rate at the first target time point.
  • the first target area range is used to indicate a requirement to predict the data transmission rate within the first target area range.
  • the first target location is used to indicate a requirement to predict the data transmission rate of the first target location.
  • the second target time period is used to indicate whether an event requiring prediction within the second target time period will occur or not.
  • the second target time point is used to indicate whether an event that requires prediction at the second target time point occurs or does not occur.
  • the second target area range is used to indicate whether the required prediction occurs or does not occur at the time when the required prediction occurs within the second target area range.
  • the second target location is used to indicate whether the required prediction occurs or does not occur at the time when the prediction is required at the second target location.
  • the information indicating the predicted data transmission rate includes at least one of the following: a predicted data transmission rate or a transmission rate value index corresponding to the predicted data transmission rate.
  • the nth time includes at least one of the following: nth time point, nth time segment.
  • the nth region includes at least one of the following: nth region, nth location.
  • the nth time segment is part of the time segment or all of the nth target time segment.
  • the nth target time period may include a plurality of time segments. Each time segment can correspond to of individual predicted data transfer rates.
  • the relevant information of each piece of predicted data transmission rate may correspond to the predicted data transmission rate of a specific time segment or time point.
  • the predicted data transmission rate corresponding to the time segment may be one of the following: the predicted average data transmission rate in the time segment, the predicted minimum data transmission rate in the time segment, the predicted data transmission rate in the time segment, The maximum data transfer rate predicted by the time segment mentioned above.
  • the nth time point is a certain time point in the nth target time period.
  • the nth target time period may include one or more time points. Each time point can correspond to a separate predicted data transfer rate.
  • the predicted data transmission rate corresponding to the time point may be one of the following: the predicted average data transmission rate at the said time point, the predicted minimum data transmission rate at the said time point, the predicted The maximum data transfer rate at that point in time.
  • n is one of the following: one, two.
  • the nth area is a part or all of the nth target area.
  • the nth target area range may include one or more areas. Each zone can correspond to a separate predicted data transfer rate.
  • each piece of information related to the predicted data transmission rate may correspond to the predicted data transmission rate of a specific region or location.
  • the predicted data transmission rate corresponding to the region may be one of the following: the predicted average data transmission rate in the region, the predicted minimum data transmission rate in the region, the predicted maximum data transmission rate in the region Data transfer rate.
  • the nth location is a location within the nth target area.
  • the nth target area range may include one or more locations. Each location can correspond to a separate predicted data transfer rate.
  • the predicted data transmission rate corresponding to the location may be one of the following: the predicted average data transmission rate at the location, the predicted minimum data transmission rate at the location, the predicted data transmission rate at the location. Maximum data transfer rate for the location specified.
  • n is one of the following: one, two.
  • the predicted data transmission rate includes at least one of the following:
  • the predicted data transmission rate at the first time and/or first region is the predicted data transmission rate at the first time and/or first region
  • the predicted data transmission rate at the first time and/or first region includes:
  • the predicted data transmission rate of the data flow of the terminal at the first time and/or the first area is the predicted data transmission rate of the data flow of the terminal at the first time and/or the first area.
  • the predicted events include at least one of the following:
  • the predicted events occurring at the first time and/or first region include:
  • the data flow of the terminal Predicted, the data flow of the terminal, the event that occurs at the first time and/or the first region.
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a fifth schematic flowchart of an information control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 6 .
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an information control method applied to a fifth communication device.
  • the fifth communication device includes but is not limited to CN network element (such as PCF), and the method includes:
  • Step 600 The fifth communication device performs a sixth operation.
  • the sixth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first monitoring strategy includes at least one of the following:
  • the thirteenth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the first instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends , report the second instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the third instruction information; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the fourteenth instruction information is used to instruct at least one of the following: reporting the first information through the control plane, or reporting the first information through the user plane;
  • the fifteenth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • reporting events include at least one of the following: the first event occurs, the first event is completed, the first event fails, the second event occurs;
  • the reporting period of the data transmission rate is the reporting period of the data transmission rate.
  • the fifth communication device may send the first monitoring policy to a fifth target device, where the fifth target device includes but is not limited to a sixth communication device (such as SMF).
  • a sixth communication device such as SMF
  • the reporting conditions include at least one of the following: the rate is zero, the rate reaches N rate value areas In any value range within the interval, the rate is greater than or equal to M;
  • N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1;
  • M is the value of a rate.
  • the N value intervals are one or more rate value intervals of the first monitoring policy.
  • the fifth communication device performs the sixth operation including:
  • the fifth communication device performs a sixth operation.
  • the first order request is as described in the embodiment of Figure 4 and will not be described again here.
  • the sixth operation further includes at least one of the following:
  • the fifth communication device may obtain the first information, the second information, and/or the information related to the predicted event from the seventh source device, which includes but is not limited to the first communication device ( For example, RAN network elements, CN network elements (such as AMF, SMF, UPF)), second communication equipment (such as UPF), fourth communication equipment (such as NWDAF), etc.
  • the first communication device For example, RAN network elements, CN network elements (such as AMF, SMF, UPF)), second communication equipment (such as UPF), fourth communication equipment (such as NWDAF), etc.
  • the fifth communication device may send the first information, the second information, and/or the information related to the predicted event to the sixth target device, and the sixth target device includes but is not limited to the third communication device (such as AF), CN network element (such as NEF, AF)), etc.
  • the third communication device such as AF
  • CN network element such as NEF, AF
  • the second information is as described in the embodiment of Figure 3 and will not be described again here.
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of the sixth information control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 7 .
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an information control method applied to a sixth communication device.
  • the sixth communication device includes but is not limited to a CN network element (such as SMF), and the method includes:
  • Step 700 The sixth communication device performs a seventh operation.
  • the seventh operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the seventh event includes at least one of the following: terminal switching event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal switching event to maintain IP continuity, data transmission to maintain IP continuity Interruption or deceleration events, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal switching, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal switching to maintain IP continuity;
  • the first monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the fourth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the first instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends, Report the second instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the third instruction information; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the fifth instruction information is used to instruct at least one of the following: reporting the first information through the control plane, or reporting the first information through the user plane;
  • the sixth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • reporting events include at least one of the following: the first event occurs, the first event is completed, the first event fails, the second event occurs;
  • the second monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the tenth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more data transmission rate reporting trigger conditions are One or more data transmission rate reporting trigger conditions
  • reporting events include at least one of the following: the first event occurs, the first event is completed, the first event fails, the second event occurs;
  • the eleventh instruction is used to indicate that at least one of the following third operations is required: obtaining the first information and monitoring the first information sent by the first target end;
  • the terminal switching event in the seventh event is a terminal switching event based on the N2 interface.
  • the sixth communication device may send the first monitoring requirement information and/or the second monitoring requirement information to a seventh target device, which includes but is not limited to the first communication device (such as a RAN network). element, CN network element (such as AMF, UPF)), second communication equipment (such as UPF), etc.
  • the first communication device such as a RAN network
  • element such as AMF, UPF
  • second communication equipment such as UPF
  • the sixth communication device may send the seventh event to the eighth target device, which includes but is not limited to the first communication device (such as RAN network element, CN network element (such as AMF, UPF) ), second communication device (such as UPF), etc.
  • the first communication device such as RAN network element, CN network element (such as AMF, UPF)
  • second communication device such as UPF
  • Terminal switching data transmission interruption or slowdown event, first information, first event, second event, first finger
  • the indication information, the second indication information, and the third indication information are as described in the embodiment of FIG. 2 and will not be described again here.
  • the reporting conditions include at least one of the following: the rate is zero, the rate reaches any of N rate value intervals, and the rate is greater than or equal to M;
  • N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1;
  • M is the value of a rate.
  • the N value intervals are one or more rate value intervals in the first monitoring requirement information.
  • the N value intervals are one or more rate value intervals in the second monitoring requirement information.
  • the sixth communication device performs the seventh operation including:
  • the sixth communication device performs a seventh operation.
  • the sixth communication device may obtain the first monitoring policy from an eighth source device, where the eighth source device includes but is not limited to a fifth communication device (such as PCF).
  • the eighth source device includes but is not limited to a fifth communication device (such as PCF).
  • the first monitoring strategy is as shown in the embodiment of Figure 6 and will not be described again here.
  • the seventh operation further includes at least one of the following:
  • the sixth communication device may obtain the first information, the second information, and/or the information related to the predicted event from the ninth source device.
  • the ninth source device includes but is not limited to the first communication device ( For example, RAN network elements, CN network elements (such as AMF, UPF)), second communication equipment (such as UPF), fourth communication equipment (such as NWDAF), etc.
  • the sixth communication device may send the first information, the second information, and/or the information related to the predicted event to the ninth target device, and the ninth target device includes but is not limited to the second communication device (such as UPF), CN network elements (such as UPF, PCF, NEF, AF), etc.
  • the second communication device such as UPF
  • CN network elements such as UPF, PCF, NEF, AF
  • the second information is as described in the embodiment of Figure 3 and will not be described again here.
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • Figure 8 is one of the implementation schematic diagrams of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Application scenario 1 of the embodiment of the present invention mainly describes the handover or redirection scenario within the RAN.
  • Step 1 AF sends a first order request to NEF (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 4).
  • Step 2 to Step 4 NEF requests PCF to make a policy decision based on the first order request.
  • Step 5 PCF generates a first monitoring policy (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 6).
  • Step 6 to step 7 PCF sends the first monitoring policy to SMF, and SMF returns a response.
  • Step 8 The SMF generates the first monitoring requirement information (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 7), and the SMF sends the first monitoring requirement information to the AMF.
  • Steps 9 to 10 The AMF sends the first monitoring request information to the RAN, and the AMF returns a response.
  • Steps 11 to 12 SMF generates second monitoring requirement information (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 7), SMF sends the second monitoring requirement information to UPF, and UPF returns a response.
  • the RAN sends an uplink data packet to the UPF through the user plane.
  • the header of the uplink data packet contains the first information (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 2).
  • the UPF detects that the header of the uplink data packet contains First information, obtain the first information, determine the second information (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 3), and send the second information to the AF.
  • the RAN sends the uplink data packet to the UPF through the user plane.
  • the header of the uplink data packet contains the first information.
  • the UPF detects that the header of the uplink data packet contains the first information, obtains the first information, and determines the second information, and sends the second information to AF.
  • Step 11 above can occur before step 8.
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • Figure 9 is a second schematic diagram of the implementation of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Application scenario 2 of the embodiment of the present invention mainly describes the handover/redirection scenario within the RAN.
  • Step 1 The AF supporting L4S sends the first order request to the NEF (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 4).
  • Step 2 to Step 4 NEF requests PCF to make a policy decision based on the first order request.
  • Step 5 PCF generates a first monitoring policy (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 6).
  • Step 6 to step 7 PCF sends the first monitoring policy to SMF, and SMF returns a response.
  • Step 8 The SMF generates the first monitoring requirement information (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 7), and the SMF sends the first monitoring requirement information to the AMF.
  • Steps 9 to 10 The AMF sends the first monitoring request information to the RAN, and the AMF returns a response.
  • Figure 10 is the third implementation schematic diagram of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the RAN sends the uplink data packet to the APP Server (AF) through the user plane L4S label through the UPF.
  • the L4S header of the data packet contains the first information (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 2).
  • the RAN sends the uplink data packet to the APP Server (AF) through the user plane L4S label through UPF, and the L4S header of the uplink data packet contains the first information.
  • AF APP Server
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sending data. efficiency to ensure users’ business experience.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram 4 of the implementation of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Application scenario 3 of the embodiment of the present invention mainly describes the handover/redirection scenario within the RAN.
  • Step 1 AF sends a first order request to NEF (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 4).
  • Step 2 to Step 4 NEF requests PCF to make a policy decision based on the first order request.
  • Step 5 PCF generates a first monitoring policy (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 6).
  • Step 6 to step 7 PCF sends the first monitoring policy to SMF, and SMF returns a response.
  • Step 8 The SMF generates the first monitoring requirement information (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 7), and the SMF sends the first monitoring requirement information to the AMF.
  • Steps 9 to 10 The AMF sends the first monitoring request information to the RAN, and the AMF returns a response.
  • Steps 11 to 15 After handover or redirection occurs, the RAN sends the first information to AMF-SMF-PCF-NEF-AF (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 2).
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • Figure 12 is a fifth implementation schematic diagram of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Application scenario 4 of the embodiment of the present invention mainly describes the N2 handover scenario.
  • Step 1 AF sends a first order request to NEF (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 4).
  • Step 2 to Step 4 NEF requests PCF to make a policy decision based on the first order request.
  • Step 5 PCF generates a first monitoring policy (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 6).
  • Step 6 to step 7 PCF sends the first monitoring policy to SMF, and SMF returns a response.
  • Step 8 The SMF generates the first monitoring requirement information (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 7), and the SMF sends the first monitoring requirement information to the AMF.
  • Steps 9 to 10 The AMF sends the first monitoring request information to the RAN, and the AMF returns a response.
  • Steps 11 to 15 After the N2 handover occurs, the RAN sends the first information to AMF-SMF-PCF-NEF-AF (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 2). The difference from the embodiment of Figure 11 lies in the steps The handover request (Handover Required) message of 11 itself represents that an N2 handover has occurred.
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • Figure 13 is a sixth implementation schematic diagram of the information control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Application scenario 5 of the embodiment of the present invention mainly describes the process of the AF ordering prediction information from the NWDAF. See Figure 13, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 AF sends a second order request to NWDAF (specifically as described in the embodiments of Figure 4 and Figure 5).
  • Step 2 NWDAF performs prediction based on the second order request and sends the predicted data transmission rate to AF.
  • Related information and/or related information of predicted events (specifically as described in the embodiment of Figure 5).
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • the execution subject may be an information control device.
  • an information control device executing an information control method is taken as an example to illustrate the information control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 14 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of an information control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 14, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information control device 1400, which can be applied to first communication equipment, including:
  • the first execution module 1410 is used to perform the first operation
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, maintain Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the first event
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the completion of the first event
  • Third indication information the third indication information is used to indicate the failure of the first event
  • the second event includes at least one of the following: an event that data transmission is restored, an event that the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event that the connection between the terminal and the network is restored.
  • the information control device in the embodiment of the present invention may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the information control device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a device with an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • terminal transfer includes at least one of the following: terminal switching, terminal redirection, session re-establishment, and terminal re-registration;
  • Terminal transfer events include at least one of the following: terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity and are unable to maintain Terminal transfer events for IP continuity;
  • Events in which the terminal is disconnected from the network include at least one of the following: the terminal actively requests to release the connection to the network, and the wireless link between the terminal and the network fails.
  • the terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity includes at least one of the following: the terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity includes at least one of the following: terminal switching that maintains terminal IP continuity, terminal that maintains terminal IP continuity. Redirection, session re-establishment to maintain terminal IP continuity, terminal re-registration to maintain terminal IP continuity;
  • Terminal transfer events that cannot maintain IP continuity include at least one of the following: terminal switching that cannot maintain IP continuity, terminal redirection that cannot maintain IP continuity, session reestablishment that cannot maintain IP continuity, or that cannot maintain IP continuity. Continuous terminal re-registration.
  • the data transmission interruption or speed-down event includes at least one of the following: a first transmission interruption or speed-down event, a second transmission interruption or speed-down event;
  • the first transmission interruption or deceleration event includes at least one of the following: data transmission interruption caused by the third event, temporary data transmission interruption, or data transmission interruption or deceleration event that is expected to be restored;
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, a terminal transfer event;
  • the second transmission interruption or deceleration event includes at least one of the following: data transmission interruption or deceleration caused by the fourth event, data transmission interruption or deceleration event whose recovery is unknown, data transmission in which IP continuity cannot be maintained Interruption or deceleration events, abnormal data transmission interruption or deceleration events;
  • the fourth event includes at least one of the following: an event in which the IP address of the terminal changes, a terminal transfer event in which the IP address of the terminal changes, an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is disconnected, and an event in which the wireless link between the terminal and the network fails.
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event, a terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity;
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event.
  • performing the first operation includes:
  • the first monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the fourth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the first instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends, Report the second instruction information and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the third instruction information; If the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the fifth instruction information is used to instruct at least one of the following: reporting the first information through the control plane, or reporting the first information through the user plane;
  • the sixth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the reporting period of the data transmission rate is the reporting period of the data transmission rate.
  • the reporting conditions include at least one of the following: the rate is zero, the rate reaches any of N rate value intervals, and the rate is greater than or equal to M;
  • N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1;
  • M is the value of a rate.
  • sending the first transmission interruption or speed reduction event, the first indication corresponding to the first transmission interruption event, and/or the duration corresponding to the first transmission interruption event includes: the first communication device satisfies the first transmission interruption event.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: the occurrence of a third event, and the occurrence of data transmission interruption or slowdown caused by the third event.
  • sending the second transmission interruption or deceleration event, the first indication corresponding to the second transmission interruption event, and/or the duration corresponding to the second transmission interruption event includes: the first communication device satisfies the first In the case of two conditions, sending a second transmission interruption or deceleration event, a first indication corresponding to the second transmission interruption event, and/or a duration corresponding to the second transmission interruption event;
  • the second condition includes at least one of the following: the fourth event occurs, and the data transmission interruption or slowdown caused by the fourth event occurs.
  • the information indicating the data transmission rate includes at least one of the following:
  • the first communication device sends information indicating the data transmission rate
  • the third condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event is completed
  • the second event occurs.
  • sending the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first communication device sends an uplink data packet, and the header of the uplink data packet contains the first information
  • the first communication device sends a control plane message, and the control plane message includes the first information.
  • the header of the uplink data packet includes at least one of the following: GTP header and service application layer header.
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • Figure 15 is a second structural schematic diagram of an information control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 15, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information control device 1500, which can be applied to a second communication device, including:
  • the second execution module 1510 is used to perform a second operation, where the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the first event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, maintain Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the first event
  • the second indication information is used to indicate the completion of the first event
  • Third indication information the third indication information is used to indicate the failure of the first event
  • the second event includes at least one of the following: an event in which data transmission is restored, an event in which the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is restored;
  • the data transmission rate in the first information is the data transmission rate measured by the first communication device
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • the fifth event includes at least one of the following: terminal transfer event, data transmission interruption or slowdown event, terminal IP address change event, terminal disconnection event from the network, terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity, and maintenance event.
  • terminal transfer event data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity
  • data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity
  • terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity
  • the seventh indication information is used to indicate the start or occurrence of the fifth event
  • the eighth indication information is used to indicate the completion of the fifth event
  • the ninth indication information is used to indicate the failure of the fifth event
  • the sixth event includes at least one of the following: an event in which data transmission is restored, an event in which the data transmission rate is no longer zero, and an event in which the connection between the terminal and the network is restored.
  • the information control device in the embodiment of the present invention may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the information control device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a device with an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the content of the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • the data transmission rate in the second information is the data transmission rate measured by the second communication device or the data transmission rate contained in the first information
  • the events in the fifth event include at least one of the following: a first event, a fifth event determined based on the first event, and a fifth event determined by oneself;
  • the events in the sixth event include at least one of the following: a second event, a sixth event determined based on the second event, and a self-determined sixth event;
  • the fifth event duration is the fifth event duration determined by the second communication device or the first event duration contained in the first information.
  • the second information determined by the second communication device based on the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the operation of the fifth event determined based on the first event includes at least one of the following:
  • the first information includes a terminal transfer event
  • the second communication device determines that the IP address remains unchanged
  • the second communication device determines that the fifth event includes: a terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity
  • the first information includes a terminal transfer event
  • the second communication device determines that the IP address remains unchanged and the data transmission rate is zero or slowed down
  • the second communication device determines that the fifth event includes: data transmission interruption or slowing down to maintain IP continuity. event;
  • the first information includes a data transmission interruption or deceleration event
  • the second communication device determines that the IP address remains unchanged
  • the second communication device determines that the fifth event includes: a data transmission interruption or deceleration event that maintains IP continuity
  • the first information includes data transmission interruption or slowdown events caused by terminal transfer
  • the second communication device determines that the IP address remains unchanged
  • the second communication device determines that the fifth event includes: data transmission interruption caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity. or deceleration events.
  • performing the second operation includes:
  • the second monitoring requirement information includes at least one of the following:
  • the tenth indication information is used to indicate the requirement to measure the data transmission rate
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the occurrence of the first event, the completion of the first event, the failure of the first event, and the occurrence of the second event;
  • the eleventh instruction information is used to indicate that at least one of the following third operations is required: obtaining the first information and monitoring the first information sent by the first target end;
  • the reporting conditions include at least one of the following: the rate is zero, the rate reaches any of N rate value intervals, and the rate is greater than or equal to M;
  • N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1;
  • M is the value of a rate.
  • the obtaining the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • the second communication device receives an uplink data packet, and the header of the uplink data packet contains the first information
  • the second communication device receives a control plane message, and the control plane message includes the first information.
  • the header of the uplink data packet includes at least one of the following: GTP header and service application layer header.
  • the application server can determine whether to adjust the throughput rate and/or coding efficiency of sent data to ensure the user's business experience.
  • Figure 16 is a third structural schematic diagram of an information control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 16, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information control device 1600, which can be applied to a third communication device, including:
  • the third execution module 1610 is used to perform a fourth operation, where the fourth operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first order request includes at least one of the following:
  • the data transfer rate of the data stream is the data transfer rate of the data stream
  • One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting are One or more reporting conditions that trigger data transmission rate reporting
  • Data transmission rate reporting events include at least one of the following: the first ordering event occurs, The first ordering event is completed, the first ordering event fails, and the second ordering event occurs;
  • the twelfth instruction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: when the first event occurs, report the first event, the occurrence of the first event and/or the duration of the first event; when the first event ends , report the end of the first event and/or the duration of the first event; if the first event fails, report the first event failure indication; if the second event occurs, report the second event;
  • the first ordering event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event, a data transmission interruption or slowdown event, an event in which the terminal's IP address changes, an event in which the terminal is disconnected from the network, and a terminal transfer event that maintains IP continuity. , data transmission interruption or deceleration events to maintain IP continuity, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer to maintain IP continuity;
  • the second ordering event includes at least one of the following: an event that data transmission is restored, an event that the data transmission rate is no longer zero, an event that the connection between the terminal and the network is restored;
  • the second subscription request includes at least one of the following: terminal information, description information of the data stream, subscription information related to the predicted data transmission rate, and order information related to the predicted event;
  • Ordering information related to the predicted data transmission rate including at least one of the following: first target time point, first target time period, first target area range, first target location, used to indicate information requiring predicted data transmission rate;
  • the relevant ordering information of the predicted event includes at least one of the following: a second target time period, a second target area range, and an event requiring prediction;
  • the events required to be predicted include at least one of the following: terminal transfer events, data transmission interruption or slowdown events, events where the terminal's IP address changes, events where the terminal is disconnected from the network, terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity, and maintenance events.
  • terminal transfer events data transmission interruption or slowdown events
  • events where the terminal's IP address changes events where the terminal is disconnected from the network
  • terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity events where the terminal is disconnected from the network
  • terminal transfer events that maintain IP continuity and maintenance events.
  • Data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by IP continuity data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer, data transmission interruption or deceleration events caused by terminal transfer maintaining IP continuity.
  • the information control device in the embodiment of the present invention may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the information control device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a device with an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reporting conditions include at least one of the following: the rate is zero, the rate reaches any of N rate value intervals, and the rate is greater than or equal to M;
  • N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1;
  • M is the value of a rate.
  • the data transmission rate of the data stream is one of the following: a measured data transmission rate, information related to a predicted data transmission rate, or information related to a predicted event.
  • the data transmission interruption or speed-down event includes at least one of the following: a first transmission interruption or speed-down event, a second transmission interruption or speed-down event;
  • the first transmission interruption or deceleration event includes at least one of the following: data transmission interruption caused by the third event, temporary data transmission interruption, or data transmission interruption or deceleration event that is expected to be restored;
  • the third event includes at least one of the following: a terminal transfer event to maintain IP continuity, a terminal transfer event;

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种信息控制方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质,包括:所述第一通信设备执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:测量数据传输速率;发送第一信息。其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:用于指示数据传输速率的信息;第一事件;第一指示信息;第二指示信息;第三指示信息;第一事件持续时长;第二事件。

Description

信息控制方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年03月25日提交的申请号为202210307936.3,发明名称为“信息控制方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息控制方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
应用服务器会监测链路的数据传输速率来动态调整发送数据的吞吐率和编码压缩效率。在移动通信网络中,在终端出现切换或重定向中,链路的数据传输速率会出现数据传输降速或传输中断的现象。但是这种数据传输降速或传输中断的现象会随着切换、重定向的结束恢复。在这种情况下应用服务器的降低数据传输速率或调整编码压缩效率,会导致业务降速或不利于节能,可能从而降低了用户的业务体验。如何辅助应用正确地监测链路的数据传输速率和链路的状态是需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种信息控制方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质,用于解决如何辅助应用正确地监测链路的数据传输速率和链路的状态的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第一通信设备,包括:
所述第一通信设备执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
测量数据传输速率;
发送第一信息;
其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保 持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
第一事件持续时长;
第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第二通信设备,包括:
所述第二通信设备执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
获取第一信息;
确定第二信息;
发送所述第二信息;
其中,
所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
第一事件持续时长;
第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
其中,第一信息中的数据传输速率为所述第一通信设备测量到的数据传输速率;
所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第五事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第七指示信息,所述第七指示信息用于指示第五事件开始或发生;
第八指示信息,所述第八指示信息用于指示第五事件完成;
第九指示信息,所述第九指示信息用于指示第五事件失败;
第五事件持续时长;
第六事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第三通信设备,包括:
所述第三通信设备执行第四操作,所述第四操作包括以下至少一项:
发送第一订购请求;
发送第二订购请求;
其中,所述第一订购请求包括以下至少一项:
终端的信息;
数据流的数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一订购事件发生,第一订购事件完成,第一订购事件失败,第二订购事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第一订购事件;
第二订购事件;
第十二指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一事件发生和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第一事件结束和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第一事件失败指示;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
其中,第一订购事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第二订购事件包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
其中,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
要求预测的事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件, 保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件。
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第四通信设备,包括:
所述第四通信设备获取第二订购请求,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
所述第四通信设备根据第一订购请求,执行第五操作,所述第五操作包括以下至少一项:
执行数据传输速率的预测;
执行预测所述要求预测事件发生或不发生;
发送一项或多项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息;
发送一项或多项预测发生事件的相关信息;
其中,所述预测的数据传输速率的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
第一时间;
第一地域;
用于指示所述预测的数据传输速率的信息;
其中,预测发生事件的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
第二时间;
第二地址;
预测发生的事件。
第五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第五通信设备,包括:
所述第五通信设备执行第六操作,所述第六操作包括以下至少一项:
生成第一监控策略;
发送第一监控策略;
其中,
第一监控策略包括以下至少一项:
第十三指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第十四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过 用户面方式上报第一信息;
第十五指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期。
第六方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第六通信设备,包括:
所述第六通信设备执行第七操作,所述第七操作包括以下至少一项:
生成第一监测要求信息,和/或第二监测要求信息;
发送第一监测要求信息,和/或发送第二监测要求信息;
监测第七事件;
发送第七事件;
其中,
第七事件包括以下至少一项:终端切换事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
其中,
第一监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第五指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
第六指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
其中,
所述第二监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第十指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个数据传输速率的上报触发条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第十一指示,用于指示要求执行以下至少一项第三操作:获取第一信息,监测第一目标端发送的第一信息;
第三操作的执行时间段。
第七方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置,应用于第一通信设备,包括:
第一执行模块,用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
测量数据传输速率;
发送第一信息;
其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
第一事件持续时长;
第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
第八方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置,应用于第二通信设备,包括:
第二执行模块,用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
获取第一信息;
确定第二信息;
发送所述第二信息;
其中,
所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
第一事件持续时长;
第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
其中,第一信息中的数据传输速率为所述第一通信设备测量到的数据传输速率;
所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第五事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第七指示信息,所述第七指示信息用于指示第五事件开始或发生;
第八指示信息,所述第八指示信息用于指示第五事件完成;
第九指示信息,所述第九指示信息用于指示第五事件失败;
第五事件持续时长;
第六事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
第九方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置,应用于第三通信设备,包括:
第三执行模块,用于执行第四操作,所述第四操作包括以下至少一项:
发送第一订购请求;
发送第二订购请求;
其中,所述第一订购请求包括以下至少一项:
终端的信息;
数据流的数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一订购事件发生,第一订购事件完成,第一订购事件失败,第二订购事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第一订购事件;
第二订购事件;
第十二指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一事件发生和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第一事件结束 和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第一事件失败指示;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
其中,第一订购事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第二订购事件包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
其中,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
要求预测的事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件。
第十方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置,应用于第四通信设备,包括:
获取模块,用于获取第二订购请求,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
第四执行模块,用于根据第一订购请求,执行第五操作,所述第五操作包括以下至少一项:
执行数据传输速率的预测;
执行预测所述要求预测事件发生或不发生;
发送一项或多项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息;
发送一项或多项预测发生事件的相关信息;
其中,所述预测的数据传输速率的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
第一时间;
第一地域;
用于指示所述预测的数据传输速率的信息;
其中,预测发生事件的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
第二时间;
第二地址;
预测发生的事件。
第十一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置,应用于第五通信设备,包括:
第五执行模块,用于执行第六操作,所述第六操作包括以下至少一项:
生成第一监控策略;
发送第一监控策略;
其中,
第一监控策略包括以下至少一项:
第十三指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第十四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
第十五指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期。
第十二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置,应用于第六通信设备,包括:
第六执行模块,用于执行第七操作,所述第七操作包括以下至少一项:
生成第一监测要求信息,和/或第二监测要求信息;
发送第一监测要求信息,和/或发送第二监测要求信息;
监测第七事件;
发送第七事件;
其中,
第七事件包括以下至少一项:终端切换事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
其中,
第一监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第五指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
第六指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
其中,
所述第二监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第十指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个数据传输速率的上报触发条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第十一指示,用于指示要求执行以下至少一项第三操作:获取第一信息,监测第一目标端发送的第一信息;
第三操作的执行时间段。
第十三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第一通信设备,该第一通信设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第一通信设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
测量数据传输速率;
发送第一信息;
其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
第一事件持续时长;
第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
第十五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第二通信设备,该第二通信设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十六方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第二通信设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
获取第一信息;
确定第二信息;
发送所述第二信息;
其中,
所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
第一事件持续时长;
第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
其中,第一信息中的数据传输速率为所述第一通信设备测量到的数据传输速率;
所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第五事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第七指示信息,所述第七指示信息用于指示第五事件开始或发生;
第八指示信息,所述第八指示信息用于指示第五事件完成;
第九指示信息,所述第九指示信息用于指示第五事件失败;
第五事件持续时长;
第六事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
第十七方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第三通信设备,该第三通信设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十八方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第三通信设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于执行第四操作,所述第四操作包括以下至少一项:
发送第一订购请求;
发送第二订购请求;
其中,所述第一订购请求包括以下至少一项:
终端的信息;
数据流的数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一订购事件发生,第一订购事件完成,第一订购事件失败,第二订购事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第一订购事件;
第二订购事件;
第十二指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一事件发生和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第一事件结束和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第一事件失败指示;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
其中,第一订购事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第二订购事件包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
其中,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目 标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
要求预测的事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件。
第十九方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第四通信设备,该第四通信设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤。
第二十方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第四通信设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述通信接口用于获取第二订购请求,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
所述处理器用于根据第一订购请求,执行第五操作,所述第五操作包括以下至少一项:
执行数据传输速率的预测;
执行预测所述要求预测事件发生或不发生;
发送一项或多项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息;
发送一项或多项预测发生事件的相关信息;
其中,所述预测的数据传输速率的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
第一时间;
第一地域;
用于指示所述预测的数据传输速率的信息;
其中,预测发生事件的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
第二时间;
第二地址;
预测发生的事件。
第二十一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第五通信设备,该第五通信设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
第二十二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第五通信设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于执行第六操作,所述第六操作包括以下至少一项:
生成第一监控策略;
发送第一监控策略;
其中,
第一监控策略包括以下至少一项:
第十三指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第十四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
第十五指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期。
第二十三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第六通信设备,该第六通信设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第六方面所述的方法的步骤。
第二十四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第六通信设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于执行第七操作,所述第七操作包括以下至少一项:
生成第一监测要求信息,和/或第二监测要求信息;
发送第一监测要求信息,和/或发送第二监测要求信息;
监测第七事件;
发送第七事件;
其中,
第七事件包括以下至少一项:终端切换事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
其中,
第一监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件 发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第五指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
第六指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
其中,
所述第二监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第十指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个数据传输速率的上报触发条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第十一指示,用于指示要求执行以下至少一项第三操作:获取第一信息,监测第一目标端发送的第一信息;
第三操作的执行时间段。
第二十五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制系统,包括:第一通信设备、第二通信设备、第三通信设备、第四通信设备、第五通信设备及第六通信设备,所述第一通信设备可用于执行如第一方面所述的信息控制方法的步骤,所述第二通信设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的信息控制方法的步骤,所述第三通信设备可用于执行如第三方面所述的信息控制方法的步骤,所述第四通信设备可用于执行如第四方面所述的信息控制方法的步骤,所述第五通信设备可用于执行如第五方面所述的信息控制方法的步骤,所述第六通信设备可用于执行如第六方面所述的信息控制方法的步骤。
第二十六方面,本发明实施例提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第六方面所述的方法的步骤。
第二十七方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第 六方面所述的方法的步骤。
第二十八方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第四方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第六方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本发明实施例中,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之一;
图3为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之二;
图4为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之三;
图5为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之四;
图6为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之五;
图7为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之六;
图8为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之一;
图9为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之二;
图10为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之三;
图11为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之四;
图12为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之五;
图13为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之六;
图14为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之一;
图15为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之二;
图16为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之三;
图17为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之四;
图18为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之五;
图19为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之六;
图20是本发明实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图;
图21是本发明实施例提供的第一通信设备的结构示意图;
图22是本发明实施例提供的第二通信设备的结构示意图;
图23是本发明实施例提供的第三通信设备的结构示意图;
图24是本发明实施例提供的第四通信设备的结构示意图;
图25是本发明实施例提供的第五通信设备的结构示意图;
图26是本发明实施例提供的第六通信设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”以及它的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B,表示包含单独A,单独B,以及A和B都存在三种情况。
在本发明实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
本文所描述的技术不限于第五代移动通信(5th-generation,5G)系统以及后续演进通信系统,以及不限于LTE/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,并且也可用于各种无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。
术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。CDMA系统可实现诸如CDMA2000、通用地面无线电接入(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,UTRA)等无线电技术。UTRA包括宽带CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)和其他CDMA变体。TDMA系统可实现诸如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)之类的无线电技术。OFDMA系统可实现诸如超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband,UMB)、演进型UTRA((Evolution-UTRA,E-UTRA))、IEEE 802.11((Wi-Fi))、IEEE 802.16((WiMAX))、IEEE 802.20、Flash-OFDM等无线电技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是通用移动电信系统(Universal Mobile  Telecommunications System,UMTS)的部分。LTE和更高级的LTE(如LTE-A)是使用E-UTRA的新UMTS版本。UTRA、E-UTRA、UMTS、LTE、LTE-A以及GSM在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目”(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)的组织的文献中描述。CDMA2000和UMB在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目2”(3GPP2)的组织的文献中描述。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。
为了便于更好地理解本发明实施例,下面先介绍以下技术点。
业务服务器一般都会监测传输链路的带宽变化,来动态地调整发送数据的吞吐率或提高压缩比。移动通信网络是传输链路中的重要一环节。终端在发生移动的情况下,会小区间,重定向,以获得更好的服务终端的小区。源小区与目标小区可以属于相同的RAN或不同的RAN。终端发生切换或重定向的情况下可能会发生数据传输中断(不支持DAPS),但切换或重定向结束后就会恢复。这样的数据传输中断或降速事件是短暂且正常的,业务服务器不需要调整数据的吞吐率或提高压缩比。对支持DAPS的切换过程中,数据传输虽然不终端,但会降速比较多,但切换或重定向结束后就会恢复。这样的数据传输降速事件也是短暂且正常的,业务服务器不需要调整数据的吞吐率或提高压缩比。
问题1:应用服务器会监测链路的数据传输速率来动态调整发送数据的吞吐率和编码压缩效率。在移动通信网络中,在终端出现切换或重定向中,链路的数据传输速率会出现数据传输降速或传输中断的现象。但是这种数据传输降速或传输中断的现象会随着切换、重定向的结束恢复。在这种情况下应用服务器的降低数据传输速率或调整编码压缩效率,会导致业务降速或不利于节能,可能从而降低了用户的业务体验。如何辅助应用正确地监测链路的数据传输速率和链路的状态是需要解决的问题。
IP地址变更与否可能会影响业务链路。切换过程中终端的IP地址保持不变,也可以发生变更。对IP发生变更的场景,应用或业务可能会中断或不中断,此时,可以上报对IP发生变更。应用服务器可以应用或业务可能会中断或不中断,并决定下一步。
一种实施方式中,RAN内的切换和重定向一般都不会引起网关变换,网关不变,则终端的IP地址不变。RAN间切换可能引起网关的变化,网关变化后则不一定能够保持IP的连续性。锚点网关(如UPF)或SMF能够判断终端IP是否发生变化。
切换会导致数据传输中断,也可能不中断(比如支持DAPS),此时,不会导致数据传输中断的终端转移事件可以不上报。不难理解,由于对业务链路无影响,此时应用服务器可能什么都不会做。
切换过程数据传输不中断(比如支持DAPS),但可能会降速。此时,导致数据传输降速的终端转移事件可以上报。由于这是可以短期的过程,此时应用服务器可能不降低发送吞吐率或者是不改变编码效率。
参考图1,为本发明实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图。
图1示出本发明实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是,在本发明实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function,EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM),统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository,UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration,CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function,NRF),网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF,或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function,BSF)、应用功能(Application Function,AF)等。需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍,并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
可选的,获取可以理解为从配置获得、接收、通过请求后接收、通过自学习获取、根据未收到的信息推导获取或者是根据接收的信息处理后获得,具体可根据实际需要 确定,本发明实施例对此不作限定。比如当未收到设备发送的某个能力指示信息时可推导出该设备不支持该能力。
可选的,发送可以包含广播,系统消息中广播,响应请求后返回。
本发明一种可选实施例中,通信设备可以包括以下至少一项:通信网元和终端。
本发明一种实施例中,通信网元可以包括以下至少一项:核心网网元和无线接入网网元。
本发明实施例中,核心网网元(CN网元)可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、核心网网元、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、服务网关(serving GW,SGW)、PDN网关(PDN Gate Way,PDN网关)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function、PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、GPRS服务支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,SGSN)、网关GPRS支持节点(Gateway GPRS Support Node,GGSN)、应用功能(Application Funcation)。
本发明实施例中,RAN网元可以包含但不限于至少以下之一:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能、无线接入网单元、3GPP无线接入网、非3GPP无线接入网、集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU)、分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)、基站、演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB)、5G基站(gNB)、无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)、基站(NodeB)、非3GPP互操作功能(Non-3GPP Inter Working Function,N3IWF)、接入控制(Access Controller,AC)节点、接入点(Access Point,AP)设备或无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)节点、N3IWF。
基站,可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS,Base Transceiver Station),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B)及5G基站(gNB),本发明实施例并不限定。
本发明一种可选的实施例中,终端可以包括支持终端功能的中继和/或支持中继功能的终端。终端也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment,UE),终端可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中并不限定终端的具体类型。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据传输中断也可以称为数据传输速率为零。数据传输中断事件也可称为传输速率为零事件。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,上报条件为触发所述上报的条件。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述第n时间包括以下至少一项:第n时间点,第 n时间分段。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,所述第n地址包括以下至少一项:第n区域,第n地点。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,保持IP连续性包括IP地址不变。比如保持终端的IP地址不变,保持终端的会话的IP地址不变。由于IP地址不变,基于IP的业务服务器可以保持与终端间业务。对于IP地址发生变化的情况,基于IP的业务服务器基于多TCP,Quic等技术也可能保持业务的与终端间业务。
本发明一种实施例中,NG接口是RAN与CN之间的接口(如控制面接口),也可以称为S1接口或N2接口,命名不受限制。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,N3为RAN网元与用户面网元间接口。N9为用户面网元与用户面网元间接口。RAN网元与锚点网关(也是一种用户面网元)间直接通过N3连接或者中间还经过其他用户面网元。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据包的重要性等级位于数据集的描述信息中。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,用户面网元包括:核心网的用户面网元(如UPF,锚地网关)。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,监测,测量,监控网络资源负荷都是获取网络资源负荷的手段。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,监测,测量,监控可以表示同一含义。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,资源负荷和网络资源负荷的概念代表一个意思可以混用。所述网络资源负荷包括至少以下一项:第一端(如第一通信设备)的资源负荷,第二端(如第二通信设备)的资源负荷,传送层的资源负荷,RAN网元的资源负荷,用户面网元的资源负荷。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,网络资源负荷包括网络资源使用情况,可以通过网络资源使用等级体现。网络资源负荷等级包括网络拥塞等级,可以通过网络拥塞等级体现。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,资源负荷包括资源的使用情况,可以通过资源使用等级体现。资源负荷等级包括拥塞等级。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,实际资源负荷或实际的网络资源负荷为测量到的资源负荷。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,网络资源负荷包括网络资源使用情况,可以通过网络资源使用等级体现。网络资源负荷等级包括网络拥塞等级,可以通过网络拥塞等级体现。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,重要性等级包括用于指示重要性取值的指示信息,或用于指示所述重要性等级的指示信息。重要性等级可以表现为重要性参数。
一种实施方式中,重要性等级范围,可以通过一个重要性等级体现。比如重要性 等级X用于指示所述重要性等级范围为重要性低于或等于所述第X重要性的所有重要性等级;比如重要性等级Y用于指示所述重要性等级范围为重要性高于或等于所述第Y重要性的所有重要性等级。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,重要性级别包括优先级(如priority,ARP(分配/保留优先级,Allocation/Retention Priority))。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,业务应用层包头如L4S协议包头。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,终端的信息用于识别所述终端,终端的信息包括至少一项:终端的标识,终端的IP地址,终端的MAC地址。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据流的描述信息用于识别所述数据流属于以下至少一项:业务,应用,任务,所述数据流。
在本申请一种实施例中,数据流包括业务数据流(如service data flow)。数据流可以称为flow或data flow。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据流的描述信息包括以下至少一项:一项或多项的数据的描述信息,一项或多项的数据集合的描述信息,业务类型信息,全限定域名(Fully Qualified Domain Name,FQDN),源IP地址,目标IP地址,源端口,目标端,协议号,源媒体访问控制层(Media Access Control,MAC)地址,目标MAC地址,业务的应用(Application)标识,操作系统(operating system,OS)标识,报文检测规则(packet detection rule,PDR),数据网络名称(Data Network Name,DNN)。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据集合或数据集是一个含义。数据集合可以为第一对象或第二对象中的部分数据构成的数据集合。一个数据集合包括一个或多个数据。一般来说,一个数据集合中的数据的重要性可以相同。不同数据集合中的数据的重要性可以不同。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据的描述信息或数据集合的描述信息包括以下至少一项:重要性等级,GOP(Group of pictures,GoP)的描述信息,帧的描述信息,slice的描述信息,tile的描述信息,FOV的描述信息,DoF的描述信息。
一种实施方式中,帧的描述信息包括以下至少一项:所述帧的帧类型(如但不限于I帧,P帧,B帧等),所述帧的包含的数据包的数量。
一种实施方式中,slice的描述信息以下至少一项:所述slice的slice类型(如但不限于I slice,P slice,B slice等),所述slice包含的数据包的数量。
一种实施方式中,tile的描述信息的描述信息包括以下至少一项:所述tile的tile类型(如但不限于I tile,P tile,B tile等),所述tile包含的数据包的数量。
一种实施方式中,GOP的描述信息的描述信息包括以下至少一项:所述GOP包含的帧类型,帧出现顺序,包含的数据包的数量。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,数据流的描述信息和/或数据集合的描述信息可以体现为包过滤器信息,或数据包检测信息。
在本发明一种可选实施例中,通道的信息或通道信息用于识别所述通道,通道的信息或通道信息包括至少一项:通道的标识(如PDU会话标识,QoS流的标识,无线承载的标识)。
在本申请一种可选实施例中,通道可以包括以下至少一项:PDU会话、服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)流、演进的分组系统(Evolved Packet System,EPS)承载、PDP上下文、DRB、SRB、网络安全协议(Internet Protocol Security,IPsec)关联。
在本申请一种实施例中,IPsec通道可以为IPsec安全关联(Security Association,SA)。第一IPsec通道可以称为以下之一:信令IPsec SA、IPsec主SA、用于传送控制信令的IPsec SA;或采用其他命名,本申请不做具体限定。数据IPsec通道可以称为以下之一:数据IPsec SA、IPsec子SA、用于传送用户面数据的IPsec SA、用于传送QoS流数据的IPsec SA;或采用其他命名,本申请不做具体限定。本发明一种实施例中,无线通信网络可以是以下至少一项:公网,非公网;或者第一网络可以是非公网。
在本发明一种实施例中,非公网是非公众网络的简称。非公众网络可以称为以下之一:非公众通信网络。非公网可以包括以下至少一种部署方式:物理的非公网,虚拟的非公网、实现在公网上的非公网。一种实施方式中,非公网为封闭的访问组(Closed Access Group,CAG)。一个CAG可以由一组终端组成。
在本发明一种实施例中,非公众网络可以包含或称为私有网络。私有网络可以称为以下之一:私有通信网络、私网、本地区域网络(Local Area Network,LAN)、私有虚拟网络(Private Virtual Network,PVN)、隔离的通信网络、专用的通信网络或其他命名。需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中对于命名方式不做具体限定。
在本发明一种实施例中,公网是公众网络的简称。公众网络可以称为以下之一:公众通信网络或其他命名。需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中对于命名方式不做具体限定。
在本发明一种实施例中,数据包大小可以称为数据包长度。
在本发明一种实施例中,数据包可以称为数据帧。
以下对本发明实施例的信息控制方法进行说明。
图2为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之一,请参考图2,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第一通信设备。第一通信设备包括但不限于以下至少一项:RAN网元(包括,服务终端的RAN,或,移动场景下源RAN,或目标RAN),CN网元(如AMF,SMF(包括,服务终端的SMF,或,重定向场景下的源SMF,或目标SMF),PCF,NEF,锚点网关(如UPF)),所述方法包括:
步骤200、第一通信设备执行第一操作,第一操作包括以下至少一项:
测量数据传输速率;
发送第一信息。
其中,第一信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
第三指示信息,第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
第一事件持续时长;
第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
一种实施方式中,第一通信设备可以向第一目标设备发送第一信息,所述第一目标设备包括但不限于以下至少一项:第二通信设备(比如UPF),CN网元(比如UPF,AMF,SMF,PCF,NEF,AF)等。
比如第一通信设备是RAN网元的情况下,可以向UPF,或,AMF,或,通过AMF向SMF发送第一信息。
比如第一通信设备是AMF的情况下,可以向SMF发送第一信息。
比如第一通信设备是SMF的情况下,可以向PCF发送第一信息。
比如第一通信设备是PCF的情况下,可以向AF,或,NEF,或通过NEF向AF发送第一信息。
比如第一通信设备是NEF的情况下,可以向AF发送第一信息。
一种实施方式中,第一信息中的数据传输速率为所述第一通信设备测量到的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,用于指示数据传输速率的信息包括以下至少一项:数据传输速率,所述数据传输速率对应的传输速率取值索引。
一种实施方式中,所述传输速率取值索引可以用于指示或映射传输速率取值或传输速率的取值区间。
一种实施方式中,所述第一事件的持续时长是从第一事件开始到完成所需时长。伴随第一指示一起上报的第一事件持续时长可以是第一通信设备根据经验值确定第一事件持续时长,为第一事件的预计持续时长。
切换过程中终端的IP地址保持不变,也可以发生变更。
对IP发生变更的场景,应用或业务可能会中断或不中断,此时,可以上报对IP发生变更。应用服务器可以应用或业务可能会中断或不中断,并决定下一步。
一种实施方式中,RAN内的切换和重定向一般都不会引起网关变换,网关不变,则终端的IP地址不变。RAN间切换可能引起网关的变化,网关变化后则不一定能够 保持IP的连续性。锚点网关(如UPF)或SMF能够判断终端IP是否发生变化。
切换会导致数据传输中断,也可能不中断(比如支持DAPS),此时,不会导致数据传输中断的终端转移事件可以不上报。不难理解,由于对业务链路无影响,此时应用服务器可能什么都不会做。
切换过程数据传输不中断(比如支持DAPS),但可能会降速。此时,导致数据传输降速的终端转移事件可以上报。由于这是可以短期的过程,此时应用服务器可能不降低发送吞吐率或者是不改变编码效率。
一种实施方式中,第一通信设备可以根据经验值确定第一事件的持续时长。
可选地,终端转移包括以下至少一项:终端切换,终端重定向,会话重建,终端重新注册;
和/或
终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,不能够保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
和/或
终端与网络连接断开的事件包括以下至少一项:终端主动请求与网络连接释放,终端与网络无线链路失败。
可选地,所述保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持终端IP连续性的终端切换,保持终端IP连续性的终端重定向,保持终端IP连续性的会话重建,保持终端IP连续性的终端重新注册;
和/或
不能够保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:不能够保持IP连续性的终端切换,不能够保持IP连续性终端重定向,不能够保持IP连续性的会话重建,不能够保持IP连续性的终端重新注册。
一种实施方式中,所述切换包括以下至少一项:RAN内切换,RAN间基于RAN间接口的切换,RAN间基于N2接口的切换。
一种实施方式中,可以由SMF来上报基于N2接口的切换或基于N2接口的切换引起的数据传输中断或降速事件。
一种实施方式中,可以由AMF来上报以下至少一项:终端重新注册,终端与网络连接断开,终端重新注册切换引起的数据传输中断,终端与网络连接断开切换引起的数据传输中断。
一种实施方式中,由RAN来上报除了基于N2接口的切换之外的其他的切换(如RAN内切换,RAN间基于RAN间接口的切换)或基于N2接口的切换之外的其他的切换引起的数据传输中断或降速事件。
一种实施方式中,所述重定向包括以下任一项:RAN内重定向场景;RAN间重 定向场景(包括系统间冲顶下)。
一种实施方式中,由RAN来上报重定向或由于重定向引起的数据传输中断或降速事件。
一种实施方式中,对于终端进行RAN内切换或重定向的场景,第一通信设备可以是该终端对应的RAN网元。
一种实施方式中,对于终端进行基于Xn的切换场景,第一通信设备可以是该终端对应的源RAN网元或目标RAN网元。
一种实施方式中,对于终端进行RAN间重定向的场景,第一通信设备可以是该终端对应的源RAN网元。
一种实施方式中,对于终端进行基于N2的切换场景,第一通信设备可以是该终端对应的源RAN网元,源SMF,目标SMF,或,目标RAN网元。
可选地,数据传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:第一传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断或降速事件;
其中,
第一传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第三事件引起的数据传输中断,暂时的数据传输中断,或预计能够恢复的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第三事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,终端转移事件;
第二传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速,是否能够恢复是未知的数据传输中断或降速事件,不能够保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,异常的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第四事件包括以下至少一项:终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的终端转移事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,终端与网络间无线链路失败事件。
一种实施方式中,第一数据传输中断或降速事件也可以理解为正常的数据传输中断或降速事件),比如由于UE移动(切换,重定向)引起的数据传输中断或降速事件。
一种实施方式中,第二数据传输中断或降速事件也可以理解为异常的数据传输中断或降速事件),比如由于无线链路失败引起的数据传输中断或降速事件。
可选地,对基于IP的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
和/或
对基于ethernet的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件。
可选地,会话重建包括以下至少一项:ethernent类型的会话重建,IP类型的会话重建。
可选地,IP类型的会话重建包括以下至少一项:保持IP地址不变的IP类型的会 话重建,IP地址变化的IP类型的会话重建。
一种实施方式中,所述会话的类型为ethernent,会话重建会导致暂时的数据中断,但服务器可以保持链路的传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述会话的类型为IP,会话重建会导致暂时的数据中断,但如果终端的IP地址能够保持不变,或者虽然IP地址发生变化但通过上层连接依然可以保持与终端间业务连接(比如上层连接是多TCP或QUIC(Quick UDP Internet Connection)方式),服务器也能够保持业务的传输速率。
一种实施方式中,IP地址发生变化的会话重建,但连接是单TCP或UDP,那么终端需要重新连接业务服务器,那么服务器可以放弃下行数据,和终端与终端间的业务链路。
不难理解,对IP变化敏感的基于IP的业务,订购第一传输中断或降速事件时,更关注第三事件为保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,引起的第一传输中断或降速事件。
不受终端IP变化影响的基于IP的业务,订购第一传输中断或降速事件时,可以仅关注第三事件为终端转移事件引起的第一传输中断或降速事件;而不在乎终端转移事件,是否能够保持IP连续性。
可选地,所述第一通信设备执行第一操作,包括:
所述第一通信设备获取第一监测要求信息;
所述第一通信设备根据所述第一监测要求信息,执行第一操作;
第一监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第五指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式(如通过控制面消息)上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式(如通过上行数据包)上报第一信息;
第六指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期。
一种实施方式中,第一通信设备可以从第一源设备获取获取第一监测要求信息,所述第一源设备包括但不限于以下至少一项:第六通信设备(比如SMF),CN网元(比如AMF,SMF,PCF)等。
比如第一通信设备是RAN网元的情况下,可以从AMF,或SMF获取第一监测 要求信息。
比如第一通信设备是AMF的情况下,可以从SMF获取第一监测要求信息。
比如第一通信设备是SMF的情况下,可以从PCF获取第一监测要求信息。
比如第一通信设备是UPF的情况下,可以从SMF,或PCF获取第一监测要求信息。
一种实施方式中,所述数据传输速率包括:通道粒度的数据传输速率,终端粒度的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述第一监测要求信息是通道粒度(如QoS流,PDU会话)的第一监测要求信息。
可选地,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
其中,
N为大于或等于1的自然数;
M为一个速率的取值。
一种实施方式中,所述N个取值区间为第一监测要求信息中的一个或多个速率取值区间,或者是第一通信设备本地配置的一个或多个速率取值区间。
所述一个取值区间可以比如[A,B],A为大于或等于零的一个速率取值,B为比A大的速率取值。
上报的取值区间比如:0,0-A,A-B,B以上,比如速率为零,大于零小于A,达到A-B间,或大于或等于B时上报数据传输速率信息。
可选地,所述第一通信设备发送第一传输中断或降速事件,第一传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第一传输中断事件对应的持续时长,包括:所述第一通信设备在满足第一条件的情况下,发送第一传输中断事件对应的第一指示信息,和/或,第一传输中断事件对应的持续时长;
其中,第一条件包括以下至少一项:第三事件发生,第三事件引起的数据传输中断或降速发生。
对基于IP的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
和/或
对基于ethernet的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件。
不难理解,对基于IP的终端业务,如果保持IP不变的终端转移事件发生,导致链路传输速率下降或中断,那么服务器可以保持发生吞吐率和/或不调整编码效率,因为IP地址不变,链路保持,终端转移事件结束后,链路的传输速率就会上升或恢复。如果IP变化的终端转移事件发生,就取决与服务器与终端间上层能否保持业务链路。对能够保持业务链路的上层,并不在乎IP地址是否变化,只要了解当前链路的传输速 率下降或中断是因为终端转移事件导致即可,那么服务器可以保持发生吞吐率和/或不调整编码效率,因为终端转移事件结束后,链路的传输速率就会上升或恢复。
同样,基于ethernet的终端业务,就没有IP地址,自然只关心终端转移事件即可。
可选地,所述第一通信设备发送第二传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第二传输中断事件对应的持续时长,包括:所述第一通信设备在满足第二条件的情况下,发送第二传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第二传输中断事件对应的持续时长;
其中,第二条件包括以下至少一项:第四事件发生,第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速发生。
一种实施方式中,由于终端的IP地址发生变化,终端的IP地址发生变化的终端转移,终端与网络连接断开,终端与网络间无线链路失败等引起的数据传输中断或降速,可以发送第二传输中断或降速事件。
可选地,所述用于指示数据传输速率的信息,包括以下至少一项:
所述第一通信设备在满足第三条件的情况下,发送用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第三条件包括以下至少一项:
确定测量的数据传输速率满足上报条件;
第一事件发生;
第一事件完成;
第一事件失败;
第二事件发生。
一种实施方式中,由于终端移动引起的数据传输中断,比如终端切换或重定向引起的数据传输中断,这种情况下可以发送第一传输中断或降速事件。
一种实施方式中,由于终端无线链路失败引起的数据传输中断,可以发送第二传输中断或降速事件。
由于数据传输恢复(比如切换、重定向结束后,无线链接恢复等),这种情况下可以发送数据传输恢复事件。
可选地,所述发送第一信息,包括以下至少一项:
所述第一通信设备发送上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头中包含所述第一信息;
所述第一通信设备发送控制面消息,所述控制面消息中包含所述第一信息。
一种实施方式中,上行数据包可以是终端的上行数据包。
一种实施方式中,上行数据包可以是第一通信设备生成的用于数据传输监测的数据包。比如用于发送第一信息的没有真实数据payload的数据包。
比如当第一通信设备是SMF或AMF的情况下,可以采用控制面消息。
比如当第一通信设备是RAN的情况下,可以采用控制面消息或上行数据包的方式。
可选地,所述上行数据包的包头包括以下至少一项:GTP包头,业务应用层包头(如L4S包头)。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图3为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之二,请参考图3,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第二通信设备。第二通信设备包括但不限于CN网元(如UPF(锚点网关UPF)),所述方法包括:
步骤300、第二通信设备执行第二操作,第二操作包括以下至少一项:
获取第一信息;
确定第二信息;
发送第二信息。
其中,第一信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一指示信息,第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
第三指示信息,第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
第一事件持续时长;
第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
其中,第一信息中的数据传输速率为第一通信设备测量到的数据传输速率;
第二信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第五事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第七指示信息,第七指示信息用于指示第五事件开始或发生;
第八指示信息,第八指示信息用于指示第五事件完成;
第九指示信息,第九指示信息用于指示第五事件失败;
第五事件持续时长;
第六事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的 事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
一种实施方式中,第二通信设备可以从第二源设备获取第一信息,所述第二源设备包括但不限于第一通信设备(比如RAN网元(包括,服务终端的RAN,移动场景下源RAN,或目标RAN)、CN网元(如AMF,SMF,UPF))等。
一种实施方式中,第二通信设备可以向第二目标设备发送第二信息,所述第二目标设备包括但不限于第三通信设备(比如AF)、CN网元(如UPF,SMF,PCF,NEF,AF))等。
终端转移、数据传输中断或降速事件如图2实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
可选地,所述第二信息的内容,包括以下至少一项:
第二通信设备自行确定的信息;
第一信息中的信息;
第二通信设备根据第一信息确定的信息;
所述第二信息中的数据传输速率是第二通信设备测量到的数据传输速率或第一信息中包含的数据传输速率;
所述第五事件中的事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件,根据第一事件确定的第五事件,自行确定的第五事件;
所述第六事件中的事件包括以下至少一项:第二事件,根据第二事件确定的第六事件,自行确定的第六事件;
所述第五事件持续时长是第二通信设备确定的第五事件持续时长或第一信息中包含的第一事件持续时长。
可选地,第二通信设备根据第一信息确定的第二信息包括以下至少一项:所述根据第一事件确定的第五事件的操作包括以下至少一项:
第一信息中包括终端转移事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
第一信息中包括终端转移事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变和数据传输速率为零或降速,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一信息中包括数据传输中断或降速事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一信息中包括终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件。
可选地,所述第二通信设备执行第二操作,包括:
所述第二通信设备获取第二监测要求信息;
所述第二通信设备根据第二监测要求信息,执行第二操作;
其中,
所述第二监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第十指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第十一指示信息,用于指示要求执行以下至少一项第三操作:获取第一信息(比如通过监测上行包,获取第一目标端发送的第一信息),监测第一目标端发送的第一信息;
第三操作的执行时间段。
一种实施方式中,第二通信设备可以从第三源设备获取获取第二监测要求信息,所述第三源设备包括但不限于以下至少一项:第六通信设备(比如SMF),CN网元(比如SMF,PCF)等。
一种实施方式中,所述第二监测要求信息是通道粒度(如QoS流,PDU会话)的第二监测要求信息。
一种实施方式中,所述数据传输速率包括:通道粒度的数据传输速率,终端粒度的数据传输速率。
一个或多个数据传输速率的上报条件如图2实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
可选地,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
其中,
N为大于或等于1的自然数;
M为一个速率的取值。
一种实施方式中,所述N个取值区间为第二监测要求信息中的一个或多个速率取值区间,或者是第二通信设备本地配置的一个或多个速率取值区间。
可选地,所述第二通信设备获取第一信息,包括以下至少一项:
所述第二通信设备接收上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头中包含所述第一信息;
所述第二通信设备接收控制面消息,所述控制面消息中包含所述第一信息。
一种实施方式中,上行数据包是第一通信设备发送的。第二通信设备从第一通信设备接收,或者通过中间设备接收。即第一通信设备发送给中间设备(如I-UPF),中间设备发送给第二通信设备。
一种实施方式中,控制面消息是第一通信设备发送的。第二通信设备从第一通信设备接收,或者通过中间设备接收。即第一通信设备发送给中间设备(如AMF,SMF), 中间设备发送给第二通信设备。
一种实施方式中,所述上行数据包包括业务数据包,或用于数据传输监测的数据包。
可选地,所述上行数据包的包头包括以下至少一项:GTP包头,业务应用层包头。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图4为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之三,请参考图4,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第三通信设备。第三通信设备包括但不限于终端,CN网元(比如AF,NEF),所述方法包括:
步骤400、第三通信设备执行第四操作,第四操作包括以下至少一项:
发送第一订购请求;
发送第二订购请求。
其中,第一订购请求包括以下至少一项:
终端的信息;
数据流的数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一订购事件发生,第一订购事件完成,第一订购事件失败,第二订购事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第一订购事件;
第二订购事件;
第十二指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一事件发生和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第一事件结束和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第一事件失败指示;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
其中,第一订购事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第二订购事件包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
其中,第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第 一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
要求预测的事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件。
一种实施方式中,第三通信设备可以向第三目标设备发送第一订购请求,所述第三目标设备包括但不限于以下至少一项:第四通信设备(比如NWDAF),第五通信设备(比如PCF)等。
终端转移、数据传输中断或降速事件、第一事件、第二事件如图2实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
一种实施方式中,所述第一目标时间段,用于指示要求预测第一目标时间段内的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述第一目标时间点,用于指示要求预测第一目标时间点的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述第一目标区域范围,用于指示要求预测第一目标区域范围内的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测第一目标地点的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述第二目标时间段,用于指示要求预测在第二目标时间段内的要求预测的事件发生或不发生。
一种实施方式中,所述第二目标时间点,用于指示要求预测在第二目标时间点的要求预测的事件发生或不发生。
一种实施方式中,所述第二目标区域范围,用于指示要求预测在第二目标区域范围内要求预测的时间发生或不发生。
一种实施方式中,所述第二目标地点,用于指示要求预测在第二目标地点要求预测的时间发生或不发生。
一种实施方式中,第一目标时间段与第二目标时间段相同(默认是不同)。
一种实施方式中,第一目标时间点与第二目标时间点相同(默认是不同)。
一种实施方式中,第一目标区域范围与第二目标区域范围相同(默认是不同)。
一种实施方式中,第一目标地点与第二目标地点相同(默认是不同)。
可选地,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
其中,
N为大于或等于1的自然数;
M为一个速率的取值。
一种实施方式中,所述N个取值区间为第一订购请求中的一个或多个速率取值区间。
可选地,数据流的数据传输速率为以下之一:测量得到的数据传输速率,预测的数据传输速率的相关信息,预测发生事件的相关信息。
可选地,数据传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:第一传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断或降速事件;
其中,
第一传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第三事件引起的数据传输中断,暂时的数据传输中断,或预计能够恢复的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第三事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,终端转移事件;
第二传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速,是否能够恢复是未知的数据传输中断或降速事件,不能够保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,异常的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第四事件包括以下至少一项:终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的终端转移事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,终端与网络间无线链路失败事件。
可选地,对基于IP的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
和/或
对基于ethernet的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件。
可选地,所述第三通信设备发送第一订购请求步骤之后,第四操作还包括以下至少一项:获取第一信息和/或第二信息,获取预测发生事件的相关信息。
一种实施方式中,第三通信设备可以从第四源设备获取第一信息和/或第二信息,所述第四源设备包括但不限于以下至少一项:第一通信设备(比如RAN网元,CN网元(如AMF,SMF,UPF)),第二通信设备(比如UPF),CN网元(比如PCF,NEF)等。
一种实施方式中,第三通信设备可以从第五源设备获取预测发生事件的相关信息,所述第五源设备包括但不限于第四通信设备(比如NWDAF)等。
第一信息如图2实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
第二信息如图3实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
预测发生事件的相关信息如图5实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
一种实施方式中,所述第三通信设备或与第三通信设备连接的设备(比如应用服 务器)基于所述第一信息,执行以下至少一项:控制发送数据的吞吐率,控制编码压缩比。
可选地,所述第三通信设备获取第一信息和/或第二信息,包括:
所述第三通信设备接收上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头包含第一信息和/或第二信息;
所述第三通信设备接收控制面消息,所述控制面消息包含所述第一信息和/或第二信息。
一种实施方式中,所述包头为应用层的包头,比如L4S。
一种实施方式中,所述上行数据包包括业务数据包,或用于数据传输监测的数据包。
一种实施方式中,第三通信设备可以从第二通信设备(比如UPF)等接收上行数据包。
一种实施方式中,第三通信设备可以从第一通信设备(比如RAN网元,CN网元(如AMF,SMF,UPF)),第四通信设备(比如NWDAF),CN网元(如NEF,PCF)等接收控制面消息。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图5为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之四,请参考图5,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第四通信设备。第四通信设备包括但不限于CN网元(比如NWDAF),所述方法包括:
步骤500、第四通信设备获取第二订购请求,第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息。
预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
步骤501、第四通信设备根据第一订购请求,执行第五操作,第五操作包括以下至少一项:
执行数据传输速率的预测;
执行预测要求预测事件发生或不发生;
发送一项或多项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息;
发送一项或多项预测发生事件的相关信息。
其中,预测的数据传输速率的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
第一时间;
第一地域;
用于指示预测的数据传输速率的信息;
其中,预测发生事件的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
第二时间;
第二地址;
预测发生的事件。
一种实施方式中,第四通信设备可以从第六源设备获取第一订购请求,所述第六源设备包括但不限于第三通信设备(比如AF)等。
一种实施方式中,第四通信设备可以向第四目标设备发送预测的数据传输速率的相关信息和/或预测发生事件的相关信息,所述第四目标设备包括但不限于第三通信设备(比如AF)等。
第二订购请求如图4实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
一种实施方式中,所述第一目标时间段,用于指示要求预测第一目标时间段内的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述第一目标时间点,用于指示要求预测第一目标时间点的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述第一目标区域范围,用于指示要求预测第一目标区域范围内的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测第一目标地点的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述第二目标时间段,用于指示要求预测在第二目标时间段内的要求预测的事件发生或不发生。
一种实施方式中,所述第二目标时间点,用于指示要求预测在第二目标时间点的要求预测的事件发生或不发生。
一种实施方式中,所述第二目标区域范围,用于指示要求预测在第二目标区域范围内要求预测的时间发生或不发生。
一种实施方式中,所述第二目标地点,用于指示要求预测在第二目标地点要求预测的时间发生或不发生。
一种实施方式中,用于指示所述预测的数据传输速率的信息包括以下至少一项:预测的数据传输速率或所述预测的数据传输速率对应的传输速率取值索引。
一种实施方式中,所述第n时间包括以下至少一项:第n时间点,第n时间分段。
一种实施方式中,所述第n地域包括以下至少一项:第n区域,第n地点。
一种实施方式中,所述第n时间分段为第n目标时间段中的部分时间分段或全部时间分段。所述第n目标时间段可以包括一个多个时间分段。每个时间分段可以对应 的单独的预测的数据传输速率。
所以不难理解,不同的时间分段对应的预测的数据传输速率的相关信息可以不同。多个时间分段可以对应的多项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息。
一种实施方式中,每项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息可以对应一个具体的时间分段或时间点的预测的数据传输速率。所述时间分段对应的预测的数据传输速率可以是以下之一:预测的在所述时间分段平均的数据传输速率,预测的在所述时间分段最小的数据传输速率,预测的在所述时间分段预测的最大的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述第n时间点是第n目标时间段中的某个时间点。第n目标时间段可以包括一个或多个时间点。每个时间点可以对应的单独的预测的数据传输速率。
所以不难理解,不同的时间点对应的预测的数据传输速率的相关信息可以不同。多个时间点可以对应的多项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息。
一种实施方式中,所述时间点对应的预测的数据传输速率可以是以下之一:预测的在所述时间点平均的数据传输速率,预测的在所述时间点最小的数据传输速率,预测的在所述时间点最大的数据传输速率。
其中,上述n取值为以下之一:一,二。
一种实施方式中,所述第n区域为第n目标区域范围中的部分区域或全部区域。所述第n目标区域范围可以包括一个多个区域。每个区域可以对应的单独的预测的数据传输速率。
所以不难理解,不同的区域对应的预测的数据传输速率的相关信息可以不同。多个区域可以对应的多项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息。
一种实施方式中,每项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息可以对应一个具体的区域或地点的预测的数据传输速率。所述区域对应的预测的数据传输速率可以是以下之一:预测的在所述区域平均的数据传输速率,预测的在所述区域最小的数据传输速率,预测的在所述区域预测的最大的数据传输速率。
一种实施方式中,所述第n地点是第n目标区域范围中的某个地点。第n目标区域范围可以包括一个或多个地点。每个地点可以对应的单独的预测的数据传输速率。
所以不难理解,不同的地点对应的预测的数据传输速率的相关信息可以不同。多个地点可以对应的多项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息。
一种实施方式中,所述地点对应的预测的数据传输速率可以是以下之一:预测的在所述地点平均的数据传输速率,预测的在所述地点最小的数据传输速率,预测的在所述地点最大的数据传输速率。
其中,上述n取值为以下之一:一,二。
可选地,所述预测的数据传输速率包括以下至少一项:
预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域的数据传输速率;
预测的所述数据流的数据传输速率;
预测的所述终端的数据传输速率;
可选地,所述预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域的数据传输速率包括:
预测的,所述终端的所述数据流,在所述第一时间和/或第一区域的数据传输速率。
可选地,所述预测发生的事件包括以下至少一项:
预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件;
预测的所述数据流发生的事件;
预测的所述终端发生的事件。
可选地,所述预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件包括:
预测的,所述终端的所述数据流,在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图6为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之五,请参考图6,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第五通信设备。第五通信设备包括但不限于CN网元(比如PCF),所述方法包括:
步骤600、第五通信设备执行第六操作,第六操作包括以下至少一项:
生成第一监控策略;
发送第一监控策略。
其中,
第一监控策略包括以下至少一项:
第十三指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第十四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
第十五指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期。
一种实施方式中,第五通信设备可以向第五目标设备发送第一监控策略,所述第五目标设备包括但不限于第六通信设备(比如SMF)等。
可选地,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区 间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
其中,
N为大于或等于1的自然数;
M为一个速率的取值。
一种实施方式中,所述N个取值区间为第一监控策略的一个或多个速率取值区间。
可选地,第五通信设备执行第六操作包括:
获取第一订购请求;
根据第一订购请求,第五通信设备执行第六操作。
第一订购请求如图4实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
可选地,发送第一监控策略的步骤之后,所述第六操作还包括以下至少一项:
获取第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息;
发送所述第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息。
一种实施方式中,第五通信设备可以从第七源设备获取第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息,所述第七源设备包括但不限于第一通信设备(比如RAN网元、CN网元(如AMF,SMF,UPF)),第二通信设备(比如UPF),第四通信设备(比如NWDAF)等。
一种实施方式中,第五通信设备可以向第六目标设备发送第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息,所述第六目标设备包括但不限于第三通信设备(比如AF),CN网元(如NEF,AF))等。
第一信息如图2实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
第二信息如图3实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
预测发生事件的相关信息如图5实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图7为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的流程示意图之六,请参考图7,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制方法,应用于第六通信设备。第六通信设备包括但不限于CN网元(比如SMF),所述方法包括:
步骤700、第六通信设备执行第七操作,第七操作包括以下至少一项:
生成第一监测要求信息,和/或第二监测要求信息;
发送第一监测要求信息,和/或发送第二监测要求信息;
监测第七事件;
发送第七事件。
其中,
第七事件包括以下至少一项:终端切换事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输 中断或降速事件,终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
其中,
第一监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第五指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
第六指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
其中,
第二监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第十指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个数据传输速率的上报触发条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第十一指示,用于指示要求执行以下至少一项第三操作:获取第一信息,监测第一目标端发送的第一信息;
第三操作的执行时间段。
一种实施方式中,所述第七事件中的终端切换事件为基于N2接口的终端切换事件。
一种实施方式中,第六通信设备可以向第七目标设备发送第一监测要求信息,和/或第二监测要求信息,所述第七目标设备包括但不限于第一通信设备(比如RAN网元、CN网元(如AMF,UPF)),第二通信设备(比如UPF)等。
一种实施方式中,第六通信设备可以向第八目标设备发送第七事件,所述第八目标设备包括但不限于第一通信设备(比如RAN网元、CN网元(如AMF,UPF)),第二通信设备(比如UPF)等。
终端切换、数据传输中断或降速事件、第一信息、第一事件、第二事件、第一指 示信息、第二指示信息、第三指示信息如图2实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
可选地,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
其中,
N为大于或等于1的自然数;
M为一个速率的取值。
一种实施方式中,所述N个取值区间为第一监测要求信息中的一个或多个速率取值区间。
一种实施方式中,所述N个取值区间为第二监测要求信息中的一个或多个速率取值区间。
可选地,第六通信设备执行第七操作包括:
获取第一监控策略;
根据第一监控策略,第六通信设备执行第七操作。
一种实施方式中,第六通信设备可以从第八源设备获取第一监控策略,所述第八源设备包括但不限于第五通信设备(比如PCF)等。
第一监控策略如图6实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
可选地,发送第一监测要求信息,和/或发送第二监测要求信息的步骤之后,所述第七操作还包括以下至少一项:
获取第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息;
发送所述第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息。
一种实施方式中,第六通信设备可以从第九源设备获取第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息,所述第九源设备包括但不限于第一通信设备(比如RAN网元、CN网元(如AMF,UPF)),第二通信设备(比如UPF),第四通信设备(比如NWDAF)等。
一种实施方式中,第六通信设备可以向第九目标设备发送第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息,所述第九目标设备包括但不限于第二通信设备(比如UPF),CN网元(比如UPF,PCF,NEF,AF)等。
第一信息如图2实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
第二信息如图3实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
预测发生事件的相关信息如图5实施例所述,此处不再赘述。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图8为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之一,本发明实施例的应用场景1主要描述RAN内切换或重定向场景,AF通过控制面方式订购,RAN通过用户面到UPF上报,再由UPF公开第二信息的过程。请参阅图8所示,包括以下步 骤:
步骤1:AF向NEF发送第一订购请求(具体如图4实施例所述)。
步骤2至步骤4:NEF根据第一订购请求,请求PCF进行策略决策。
步骤5:PCF生成第一监控策略(具体如图6实施例所述)。
步骤6至步骤7:PCF向SMF发送第一监控策略,SMF返回响应。
步骤8:SMF生成第一监测要求信息(具体如图7实施例所述),SMF向AMF发送第一监测要求信息。
步骤9至步骤10:AMF向RAN发送第一监测要求信息,AMF返回响应。
步骤11至步骤12:SMF生成第二监测要求信息(具体如图7实施例所述),SMF向UPF发送第二监测要求信息,UPF返回响应。
在切换或重定向发生后,RAN通过用户面发送上行数据包到UPF,上行数据包的包头中包含第一信息(具体如图2实施例所述),UPF监测到上行数据包的包头中包含第一信息,获取第一信息,确定第二信息(具体如图3实施例所述),并向AF发送第二信息。在切换或重定向结束后,RAN通过用户面发送上行数据包到UPF,上行数据包的包头中包含第一信息,UPF监测到上行数据包的包头中包含第一信息,获取第一信息,确定第二信息,并向AF发送第二信息。
上述步骤11可以发生在步骤8之前。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图9为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之二,本发明实施例的应用场景2主要描述RAN内切换/重定向场景,AF通过控制面方式订购,RAN通过用户面L4S标签上报给APP Server(AF)的过程。请参阅图9所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:支持L4S的AF向NEF发送第一订购请求(具体如图4实施例所述)。
步骤2至步骤4:NEF根据第一订购请求,请求PCF进行策略决策。
步骤5:PCF生成第一监控策略(具体如图6实施例所述)。
步骤6至步骤7:PCF向SMF发送第一监控策略,SMF返回响应。
步骤8:SMF生成第一监测要求信息(具体如图7实施例所述),SMF向AMF发送第一监测要求信息。
步骤9至步骤10:AMF向RAN发送第一监测要求信息,AMF返回响应。
图10为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之三,参阅图10,在切换或重定向发生后,RAN通过用户面L4S标签经过UPF发送上行数据包到APP Server(AF),上行数据包的L4S包头中包含第一信息(具体如图2实施例所述)。
在切换或重定向结束后,RAN通过用户面L4S标签经过UPF发送上行数据包到APP Server(AF),上行数据包的L4S包头中包含第一信息。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效 率,保障用户的业务体验。
图11为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之四,本发明实施例的应用场景3主要描述RAN内切换/重定向场景,AF通过控制面方式订购,RAN通过控制面方式上报给AF的过程。请参阅图11所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:AF向NEF发送第一订购请求(具体如图4实施例所述)。
步骤2至步骤4:NEF根据第一订购请求,请求PCF进行策略决策。
步骤5:PCF生成第一监控策略(具体如图6实施例所述)。
步骤6至步骤7:PCF向SMF发送第一监控策略,SMF返回响应。
步骤8:SMF生成第一监测要求信息(具体如图7实施例所述),SMF向AMF发送第一监测要求信息。
步骤9至步骤10:AMF向RAN发送第一监测要求信息,AMF返回响应。
步骤11至步骤15:在切换或重定向发生后,RAN向AMF-SMF-PCF-NEF-AF发送第一信息(具体如图2实施例所述)。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图12为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之五,本发明实施例的应用场景4主要描述N2切换场景,AF通过控制面方式订购,RAN通过控制面方式上报给AF的过程。请参阅图12所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:AF向NEF发送第一订购请求(具体如图4实施例所述)。
步骤2至步骤4:NEF根据第一订购请求,请求PCF进行策略决策。
步骤5:PCF生成第一监控策略(具体如图6实施例所述)。
步骤6至步骤7:PCF向SMF发送第一监控策略,SMF返回响应。
步骤8:SMF生成第一监测要求信息(具体如图7实施例所述),SMF向AMF发送第一监测要求信息。
步骤9至步骤10:AMF向RAN发送第一监测要求信息,AMF返回响应。
步骤11至步骤15:在N2切换发生后,RAN向AMF-SMF-PCF-NEF-AF发送第一信息(具体如图2实施例所述),与图11所述实施例的区别点在于步骤11的切换请求(Handover Required)消息本身就代表发生了N2切换。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图13为本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法的实施示意图之六,本发明实施例的应用场景5主要描述AF向NWDAF订购预测信息的过程。请参阅图13所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤1:AF向NWDAF发送第二订购请求(具体如图4和图5实施例所述)。
步骤2:NWDAF根据第二订购请求,执行预测后向AF发送预测的数据传输速率 的相关信息和/或预测发生事件的相关信息(具体如图5实施例所述)。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
本发明实施例提供的信息控制方法,执行主体可以为信息控制装置。本发明实施例中以信息控制装置执行信息控制方法为例,说明本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置。
图14为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之一,如图14所示,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置1400,可应用于第一通信设备,包括:
第一执行模块1410,用于执行第一操作,
所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
测量数据传输速率;
发送第一信息;
其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
第一事件持续时长;
第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
可选地,终端转移包括以下至少一项:终端切换,终端重定向,会话重建,终端重新注册;
和/或
终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,不能够保持 IP连续性的终端转移事件;
和/或
终端与网络连接断开的事件包括以下至少一项:终端主动请求与网络连接释放,终端与网络无线链路失败。
可选地,所述保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持终端IP连续性的终端切换,保持终端IP连续性的终端重定向,保持终端IP连续性的会话重建,保持终端IP连续性的终端重新注册;
和/或
不能够保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:不能够保持IP连续性的终端切换,不能够保持IP连续性终端重定向,不能够保持IP连续性的会话重建,不能够保持IP连续性的终端重新注册。
可选地,数据传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:第一传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断或降速事件;
其中,
第一传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第三事件引起的数据传输中断,暂时的数据传输中断,或预计能够恢复的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第三事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,终端转移事件;
第二传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速,是否能够恢复是未知的数据传输中断或降速事件,不能够保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,异常的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第四事件包括以下至少一项:终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的终端转移事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,终端与网络间无线链路失败事件。
可选地,对基于IP的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
和/或
对基于ethernet的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件。
可选地,所述执行第一操作,包括:
获取第一监测要求信息;
根据所述第一监测要求信息,执行第一操作;
第一监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在 第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第五指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
第六指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期。
可选地,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
其中,
N为大于或等于1的自然数;
M为一个速率的取值。
可选地,发送第一传输中断或降速事件,第一传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第一传输中断事件对应的持续时长,包括:所述第一通信设备在满足第一条件的情况下,发送第一传输中断事件对应的第一指示信息,和/或,第一传输中断事件对应的持续时长;
其中,第一条件包括以下至少一项:第三事件发生,第三事件引起的数据传输中断或降速发生。
可选地,发送第二传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第二传输中断事件对应的持续时长,包括:所述第一通信设备在满足第二条件的情况下,发送第二传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第二传输中断事件对应的持续时长;
其中,第二条件包括以下至少一项:第四事件发生,第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速发生。
可选地,所述用于指示数据传输速率的信息,包括以下至少一项:
所述第一通信设备在满足第三条件的情况下,发送用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第三条件包括以下至少一项:
确定测量的数据传输速率满足上报条件;
第一事件发生;
第一事件完成;
第一事件失败;
第二事件发生。
可选地,所述发送第一信息,包括以下至少一项:
所述第一通信设备发送上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头中包含所述第一信息;
所述第一通信设备发送控制面消息,所述控制面消息中包含所述第一信息。
可选地,所述上行数据包的包头包括以下至少一项:GTP包头,业务应用层包头。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图15为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之二,如图15所示,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置1500,可应用于第二通信设备,包括:
第二执行模块1510,用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
获取第一信息;
确定第二信息;
发送所述第二信息;
其中,
所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
第一事件持续时长;
第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
其中,第一信息中的数据传输速率为所述第一通信设备测量到的数据传输速率;
所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
第五事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第七指示信息,所述第七指示信息用于指示第五事件开始或发生;
第八指示信息,所述第八指示信息用于指示第五事件完成;
第九指示信息,所述第九指示信息用于指示第五事件失败;
第五事件持续时长;
第六事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
可选地,所述第二信息的内容,包括以下至少一项:
第二通信设备自行确定的信息;
第一信息中的信息;
第二通信设备根据第一信息确定的信息;
所述第二信息中的数据传输速率是第二通信设备测量到的数据传输速率或第一信息中包含的数据传输速率;
所述第五事件中的事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件,根据第一事件确定的第五事件,自行确定的第五事件;
所述第六事件中的事件包括以下至少一项:第二事件,根据第二事件确定的第六事件,自行确定的第六事件;
所述第五事件持续时长是第二通信设备确定的第五事件持续时长或第一信息中包含的第一事件持续时长。
可选地,第二通信设备根据第一信息确定的第二信息包括以下至少一项:所述根据第一事件确定的第五事件的操作包括以下至少一项:
第一信息中包括终端转移事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
第一信息中包括终端转移事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变和数据传输速率为零或降速,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一信息中包括数据传输中断或降速事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第一信息中包括终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件。
可选地,所述执行第二操作,包括:
获取第二监测要求信息;
根据第二监测要求信息,执行第二操作;
其中,
所述第二监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第十指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第十一指示信息,用于指示要求执行以下至少一项第三操作:获取第一信息,监测第一目标端发送的第一信息;
第三操作的执行时间段。
可选地,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
其中,
N为大于或等于1的自然数;
M为一个速率的取值。
可选地,所述获取第一信息,包括以下至少一项:
所述第二通信设备接收上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头中包含所述第一信息;
所述第二通信设备接收控制面消息,所述控制面消息中包含所述第一信息。
可选地,所述上行数据包的包头包括以下至少一项:GTP包头,业务应用层包头。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图16为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之三,如图16所示,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置1600,可应用于第三通信设备,包括:
第三执行模块1610,用于执行第四操作,所述第四操作包括以下至少一项:
发送第一订购请求;
发送第二订购请求;
其中,所述第一订购请求包括以下至少一项:
终端的信息;
数据流的数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一订购事件发生, 第一订购事件完成,第一订购事件失败,第二订购事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第一订购事件;
第二订购事件;
第十二指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一事件发生和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第一事件结束和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第一事件失败指示;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
其中,第一订购事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第二订购事件包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
其中,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
要求预测的事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
可选地,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
其中,
N为大于或等于1的自然数;
M为一个速率的取值。
可选地,数据流的数据传输速率为以下之一:测量得到的数据传输速率,预测的数据传输速率的相关信息,预测发生事件的相关信息。
可选地,数据传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:第一传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断或降速事件;
其中,
第一传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第三事件引起的数据传输中断,暂时的数据传输中断,或预计能够恢复的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第三事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,终端转移事件;
第二传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速,是否能够恢复是未知的数据传输中断或降速事件,不能够保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,异常的数据传输中断或降速事件;
第四事件包括以下至少一项:终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的终端转移事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,终端与网络间无线链路失败事件。
可选地,对基于IP的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
和/或
对基于ethernet的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件。
可选地,所述发送第一订购请求步骤之后,第四操作还包括以下至少一项:获取第一信息和/或第二信息,获取预测发生事件的相关信息。
可选地,所述获取第一信息和/或第二信息,包括:
接收上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头包含第一信息和/或第二信息;
接收控制面消息,所述控制面消息包含所述第一信息和/或第二信息。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图17为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之四,如图17所示,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置1700,可应用于第四通信设备,包括:
获取模块1710,用于获取第二订购请求,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率 的信息;
所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
第四执行模块1720,用于根据第一订购请求,执行第五操作,所述第五操作包括以下至少一项:
执行数据传输速率的预测;
执行预测所述要求预测事件发生或不发生;
发送一项或多项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息;
发送一项或多项预测发生事件的相关信息;
其中,所述预测的数据传输速率的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
第一时间;
第一地域;
用于指示所述预测的数据传输速率的信息;
其中,预测发生事件的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
第二时间;
第二地址;
预测发生的事件。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
可选地,所述预测的数据传输速率包括以下至少一项:
预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域的数据传输速率;
预测的所述数据流的数据传输速率;
预测的所述终端的数据传输速率;
可选地,所述预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域的数据传输速率包括:
预测的,所述终端的所述数据流,在所述第一时间和/或第一区域的数据传输速率。
可选地,所述预测发生的事件包括以下至少一项:
预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件;
预测的所述数据流发生的事件;
预测的所述终端发生的事件。
可选地,所述预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件包括:
预测的,所述终端的所述数据流,在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图18为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之五,如图18所示,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置1800,可应用于第五通信设备,包括:
第五执行模块1810,用于执行第六操作,所述第六操作包括以下至少一项:
生成第一监控策略;
发送第一监控策略;
其中,
第一监控策略包括以下至少一项:
第十三指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第十四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
第十五指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
可选地,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
其中,
N为大于或等于1的自然数;
M为一个速率的取值。
可选地,所述执行第六操作包括:
获取第一订购请求;
根据第一订购请求,执行第六操作。
可选地,发送第一监控策略的步骤之后,所述第六操作还包括以下至少一项:
获取第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息;
发送所述第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图19为本发明实施例提供的信息控制装置的结构示意图之六,如图19所示,本发明实施例提供了一种信息控制装置1900,可应用于第六通信设备,包括:
第六执行模块1910,用于执行第七操作,所述第七操作包括以下至少一项:
生成第一监测要求信息,和/或第二监测要求信息;
发送第一监测要求信息,和/或发送第二监测要求信息;
监测第七事件;
发送第七事件;
其中,
第七事件包括以下至少一项:终端切换事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
其中,
第一监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
第五指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
第六指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个速率取值区间;
一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
其中,
所述第二监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
第十指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
一个或多个数据传输速率的上报触发条件;
数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
数据传输速率的上报周期;
第十一指示,用于指示要求执行以下至少一项第三操作:获取第一信息,监测第一目标端发送的第一信息;
第三操作的执行时间段。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
本发明实施例中的信息控制装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为ios操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本发明实施例不作具体限定。
可选地,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
其中,
N为大于或等于1的自然数;
M为一个速率的取值。
可选地,所述执行第七操作包括:
获取第一监控策略;
根据第一监控策略,执行第七操作。
可选地,发送第一监测要求信息,和/或发送第二监测要求信息的步骤之后,所述第七操作还包括以下至少一项:
获取第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息;
发送所述第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息。
通过本发明实施例,应用服务器可以确定是否调整发送数据的吞吐率和/或编码效率,保障用户的业务体验。
图20是本发明实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图,如图20所示,本发明实施例还提供一种通信设备2000,包括处理器2001和存储器2002,存储器2002上存储有可在所述处理器2001上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备2000为第一通信设 备时,该程序或指令被处理器2001执行时实现上述信息控制方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备2000为第二通信设备时,该程序或指令被处理器2001执行时实现上述信息控制方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备2000为第三通信设备时,该程序或指令被处理器2001执行时实现上述信息控制方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备2000为第四通信设备时,该程序或指令被处理器2001执行时实现上述信息控制方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备2000为第五通信设备时,该程序或指令被处理器2001执行时实现上述信息控制方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备2000为第六通信设备时,该程序或指令被处理器2001执行时实现上述信息控制方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供了一种第一通信设备。图21是本发明实施例提供的第一通信设备的结构示意图,如图21所示,该第一通信设备2100包括:处理器2101、网络接口2102和存储器2103。其中,网络接口2102例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本发明实施例的第一通信设备2100还包括:存储在存储器2103上并可在处理器2101上运行的指令或程序,处理器2101调用存储器2103中的指令或程序执行图14所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本发明实施例提供了一种第二通信设备。图22是本发明实施例提供的第二通信设备的结构示意图,如图22所示,该第二通信设备2200包括:处理器2201、网络接口2202和存储器2203。其中,网络接口2202例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本发明实施例的第二通信设备2200还包括:存储在存储器2203上并可在处理器2201上运行的指令或程序,处理器2201调用存储器2203中的指令或程序执行图15所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本发明实施例提供了一种第三通信设备。图23是本发明实施例提供的第三通信设备的结构示意图,如图23所示,该第三通信设备2300包括:处理器2301、网络接口2302和存储器2303。其中,网络接口2302例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本发明实施例的第三通信设备2300还包括:存储在存储器2303上并可在处理器2301上运行的指令或程序,处理器2301调用存储器2303中的指令或程序执行图16所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本发明实施例提供了一种第四通信设备。图24是本发明实施例提供的第四通信设备的结构示意图,如图24所示,该第四通信设备2400包括:处理器2401、网络接口2402和存储器2403。其中,网络接口2402例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本发明实施例的第四通信设备2400还包括:存储在存储器2403上并可在处理器2401上运行的指令或程序,处理器2401调用存储器2403中的指令或程序执行图17所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本发明实施例提供了一种第五通信设备。图25是本发明实施例提供的第五通信设备的结构示意图,如图25所示,该第五通信设备2500包括:处理器2501、网络接口2502和存储器2503。其中,网络接口2502例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本发明实施例的第五通信设备2500还包括:存储在存储器2503上并可在处理器2501上运行的指令或程序,处理器2501调用存储器2503中的指令或程序执行图18所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本发明实施例提供了一种第六通信设备。图26是本发明实施例提供的第六通信设备的结构示意图,如图26所示,该第六通信设备2600包括:处理器2601、网络接口2602和存储器2603。其中,网络接口2602例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。
具体地,本发明实施例的第六通信设备2600还包括:存储在存储器2603上并可在处理器2601上运行的指令或程序,处理器2601调用存储器2603中的指令或程序执行图19所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述信息控制方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本发明实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述信息控制方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本发明实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本发明实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述信息控制方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供了一种信息控制系统,包括:第一通信设备、第二通信设备、第三通信设备、第四通信设备、第五通信设备及第六通信设备,所述第一通信设备可用于执行如上所述的第一通信设备对应的信息控制方法的步骤,所述第二通信设备可用于执行如上所述的第二通信设备对应的信息控制方法的步骤,所述第三通信设备可用于执行如上所述的第三通信设备对应的信息控制方法的步骤,所述第四通信设备可用于执行如上所述的第四通信设备对应的信息控制方法的步骤,所述第五通信设备可用于执行如上所述的第五通信设备对应的信息控制方法的步骤,所述第六通信设备可用于执行如上所述的第六通信设备对应的信息控制方法的步骤。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本发明实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (80)

  1. 一种信息控制方法,应用于第一通信设备,包括:
    所述第一通信设备执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
    测量数据传输速率;
    发送第一信息;
    其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
    用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
    第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
    第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
    第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
    第一事件持续时长;
    第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的信息控制方法,其中,终端转移包括以下至少一项:终端切换,终端重定向,会话重建,终端重新注册;
    和/或
    终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,不能够保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
    和/或
    终端与网络连接断开的事件包括以下至少一项:终端主动请求与网络连接释放,终端与网络无线链路失败。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持终端IP连续性的终端切换,保持终端IP连续性的终端重定向,保持终端IP连续性的会话重建,保持终端IP连续性的终端重新注册;
    和/或
    不能够保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:不能够保持IP连续性的终端切换,不能够保持IP连续性终端重定向,不能够保持IP连续性的会话重建,不能够保持IP连续性的终端重新注册。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的信息控制方法,其中,
    数据传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:第一传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断或降速事件;
    其中,
    第一传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第三事件引起的数据传输中断,暂时的数据传输中断,或预计能够恢复的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第三事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,终端转移事件;
    第二传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速,是否能够恢复是未知的数据传输中断或降速事件,不能够保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,异常的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第四事件包括以下至少一项:终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的终端转移事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,终端与网络间无线链路失败事件。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的信息控制方法,其中,
    对基于IP的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
    和/或
    对基于ethernet的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述第一通信设备执行第一操作,包括:
    所述第一通信设备获取第一监测要求信息;
    所述第一通信设备根据所述第一监测要求信息,执行第一操作;
    第一监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
    第四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
    第五指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
    第六指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
    一个或多个速率取值区间;
    一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述上报条件包括以下至少一 项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
    其中,
    N为大于或等于1的自然数;
    M为一个速率的取值。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的信息控制方法,其中,
    所述第一通信设备发送第一传输中断或降速事件,第一传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第一传输中断事件对应的持续时长,包括:所述第一通信设备在满足第一条件的情况下,发送第一传输中断事件对应的第一指示信息,和/或,第一传输中断事件对应的持续时长;
    其中,第一条件包括以下至少一项:第三事件发生,第三事件引起的数据传输中断或降速发生。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的信息控制方法,其中,
    所述第一通信设备发送第二传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第二传输中断事件对应的持续时长,包括:所述第一通信设备在满足第二条件的情况下,发送第二传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第二传输中断事件对应的持续时长;
    其中,第二条件包括以下至少一项:第四事件发生,第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速发生。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述用于指示数据传输速率的信息,包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一通信设备在满足第三条件的情况下,发送用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
    第三条件包括以下至少一项:
    确定测量的数据传输速率满足上报条件;
    第一事件发生;
    第一事件完成;
    第一事件失败;
    第二事件发生。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10任一项所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述发送第一信息,包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一通信设备发送上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头中包含所述第一信息;
    所述第一通信设备发送控制面消息,所述控制面消息中包含所述第一信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述上行数据包的包头包括以下至少一项:GTP包头,业务应用层包头。
  13. 一种信息控制方法,应用于第二通信设备,包括:
    所述第二通信设备执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
    获取第一信息;
    确定第二信息;
    发送所述第二信息;
    其中,
    所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
    用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
    第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
    第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
    第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
    第一事件持续时长;
    第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
    其中,第一信息中的数据传输速率为第一通信设备测量到的数据传输速率;
    所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
    用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
    第五事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第七指示信息,所述第七指示信息用于指示第五事件开始或发生;
    第八指示信息,所述第八指示信息用于指示第五事件完成;
    第九指示信息,所述第九指示信息用于指示第五事件失败;
    第五事件持续时长;
    第六事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述第二信息的内容,包括以下至少一项:
    第二通信设备自行确定的信息;
    第一信息中的信息;
    第二通信设备根据第一信息确定的信息;
    所述第二信息中的数据传输速率是第二通信设备测量到的数据传输速率或第一 信息中包含的数据传输速率;
    所述第五事件中的事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件,根据第一事件确定的第五事件,自行确定的第五事件;
    所述第六事件中的事件包括以下至少一项:第二事件,根据第二事件确定的第六事件,自行确定的第六事件;
    所述第五事件持续时长是第二通信设备确定的第五事件持续时长或第一信息中包含的第一事件持续时长。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的信息控制方法,其中,第二通信设备根据第一信息确定的第二信息包括以下至少一项:所述根据第一事件确定的第五事件的操作包括以下至少一项:
    第一信息中包括终端转移事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
    第一信息中包括终端转移事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变和数据传输速率为零或降速,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第一信息中包括数据传输中断或降速事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第一信息中包括终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件。
  16. 根据权利要求13至15任一项所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述第二通信设备执行第二操作,包括:
    所述第二通信设备获取第二监测要求信息;
    所述第二通信设备根据第二监测要求信息,执行第二操作;
    其中,
    所述第二监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
    第十指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
    一个或多个速率取值区间;
    一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期;
    第十一指示信息,用于指示要求执行以下至少一项第三操作:获取第一信息,监测第一目标端发送的第一信息;
    第三操作的执行时间段。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
    其中,
    N为大于或等于1的自然数;
    M为一个速率的取值。
  18. 根据权利要求13至15任一项所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述第二通信设备获取第一信息,包括以下至少一项:
    所述第二通信设备接收上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头中包含所述第一信息;
    所述第二通信设备接收控制面消息,所述控制面消息中包含所述第一信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述上行数据包的包头包括以下至少一项:GTP包头,业务应用层包头。
  20. 一种信息控制方法,应用于第三通信设备,包括:
    所述第三通信设备执行第四操作,所述第四操作包括以下至少一项:
    发送第一订购请求;
    发送第二订购请求;
    其中,所述第一订购请求包括以下至少一项:
    终端的信息;
    数据流的数据传输速率;
    一个或多个速率取值区间;
    一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一订购事件发生,第一订购事件完成,第一订购事件失败,第二订购事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期;
    第一订购事件;
    第二订购事件;
    第十二指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一事件发生和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第一事件结束和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第一事件失败指示;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
    其中,第一订购事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第二订购事件包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
    其中,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
    预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
    所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
    要求预测的事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
    其中,
    N为大于或等于1的自然数;
    M为一个速率的取值。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的信息控制方法,其中,
    数据流的数据传输速率为以下之一:测量得到的数据传输速率,预测的数据传输速率的相关信息,预测发生事件的相关信息。
  23. 根据权利要求20至22任一项所述的信息控制方法,其中,
    数据传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:第一传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断或降速事件;
    其中,
    第一传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第三事件引起的数据传输中断,暂时的数据传输中断,或预计能够恢复的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第三事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,终端转移事件;
    第二传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速,是否能够恢复是未知的数据传输中断或降速事件,不能够保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,异常的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第四事件包括以下至少一项:终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的终端转移事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,终端与网络间无线链路失败事件。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的信息控制方法,其中,
    对基于IP的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
    和/或
    对基于ethernet的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件。
  25. 根据权利要求20至24任一项所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述第三通信设备发送第一订购请求步骤之后,第四操作还包括以下至少一项:获取第一信息和/或第二信息,获取预测发生事件的相关信息。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述第三通信设备获取第一信息和/或第二信息,包括:
    所述第三通信设备接收上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头包含第一信息和/或第二信息;
    所述第三通信设备接收控制面消息,所述控制面消息包含所述第一信息和/或第二信息。
  27. 一种信息控制方法,应用于第四通信设备,包括:
    所述第四通信设备获取第二订购请求,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
    预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
    所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
    所述第四通信设备根据第一订购请求,执行第五操作,所述第五操作包括以下至少一项:
    执行数据传输速率的预测;
    执行预测所述要求预测事件发生或不发生;
    发送一项或多项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息;
    发送一项或多项预测发生事件的相关信息;
    其中,所述预测的数据传输速率的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
    第一时间;
    第一地域;
    用于指示所述预测的数据传输速率的信息;
    其中,预测发生事件的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
    第二时间;
    第二地址;
    预测发生的事件。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述预测的数据传输速率包 括以下至少一项:
    预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域的数据传输速率;
    预测的所述数据流的数据传输速率;
    预测的所述终端的数据传输速率。
  29. 根据权利要求27或28所述的信息控制方法,其中,预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域的数据传输速率包括:
    预测的,所述终端的所述数据流,在所述第一时间和/或第一区域的数据传输速率。
  30. 根据权利要求27至29任一项所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述预测发生的事件包括以下至少一项:
    预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件;
    预测的所述数据流发生的事件;
    预测的所述终端发生的事件。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件包括:
    预测的,所述终端的所述数据流,在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件。
  32. 一种信息控制方法,应用于第五通信设备,包括:
    所述第五通信设备执行第六操作,所述第六操作包括以下至少一项:
    生成第一监控策略;
    发送第一监控策略;
    其中,
    第一监控策略包括以下至少一项:
    第十三指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
    第十四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
    第十五指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
    一个或多个速率取值区间;
    一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
    其中,
    N为大于或等于1的自然数;
    M为一个速率的取值。
  34. 根据权利要求32或33所述的信息控制方法,其中,第五通信设备执行第六操作包括:
    获取第一订购请求;
    根据第一订购请求,第五通信设备执行第六操作。
  35. 根据权利要求32至34任一项所述的信息控制方法,其中,发送第一监控策略的步骤之后,所述第六操作还包括以下至少一项:
    获取第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息;
    发送所述第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息。
  36. 一种信息控制方法,应用于第六通信设备,包括:
    所述第六通信设备执行第七操作,所述第七操作包括以下至少一项:
    生成第一监测要求信息,和/或第二监测要求信息;
    发送第一监测要求信息,和/或发送第二监测要求信息;
    监测第七事件;
    发送第七事件;
    其中,
    第七事件包括以下至少一项:终端切换事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    其中,
    第一监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
    第四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
    第五指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
    第六指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
    一个或多个速率取值区间;
    一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期;
    其中,
    所述第二监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
    第十指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
    一个或多个数据传输速率的上报触发条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期;
    第十一指示,用于指示要求执行以下至少一项第三操作:获取第一信息,监测第一目标端发送的第一信息;
    第三操作的执行时间段。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的信息控制方法,其中,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
    其中,
    N为大于或等于1的自然数;
    M为一个速率的取值。
  38. 根据权利要求36或37所述的信息控制方法,其中,第六通信设备执行第七操作包括:
    获取第一监控策略;
    根据第一监控策略,第六通信设备执行第七操作。
  39. 根据权利要求36至38任一项所述的信息控制方法,其中,发送第一监测要求信息,和/或发送第二监测要求信息的步骤之后,所述第七操作还包括以下至少一项:
    获取第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息;
    发送所述第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息。
  40. 一种信息控制装置,应用于第一通信设备,包括:
    第一执行模块,用于执行第一操作,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
    测量数据传输速率;
    发送第一信息;
    其中,所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
    用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
    第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
    第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
    第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
    第一事件持续时长;
    第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的信息控制装置,其中,终端转移包括以下至少一项:终端切换,终端重定向,会话重建,终端重新注册;
    和/或
    终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,不能够保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
    和/或
    终端与网络连接断开的事件包括以下至少一项:终端主动请求与网络连接释放,终端与网络无线链路失败。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:保持终端IP连续性的终端切换,保持终端IP连续性的终端重定向,保持终端IP连续性的会话重建,保持终端IP连续性的终端重新注册;
    和/或
    不能够保持IP连续性的终端转移事件包括以下至少一项:不能够保持IP连续性的终端切换,不能够保持IP连续性终端重定向,不能够保持IP连续性的会话重建,不能够保持IP连续性的终端重新注册。
  43. 根据权利要求40至42任一项所述的信息控制装置,其中,
    数据传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:第一传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断或降速事件;
    其中,
    第一传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第三事件引起的数据传输中断,暂时的数据传输中断,或预计能够恢复的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第三事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,终端转移事件;
    第二传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速,是否能够恢复是未知的数据传输中断或降速事件,不能够保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,异常的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第四事件包括以下至少一项:终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的终端转移事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,终端与网络间无线链路失败事件。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的信息控制装置,其中,
    对基于IP的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
    和/或
    对基于ethernet的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件。
  45. 根据权利要求40至44任一项所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述执行第一操作,包括:
    获取第一监测要求信息;
    根据所述第一监测要求信息,执行第一操作;
    第一监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
    第四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
    第五指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
    第六指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
    一个或多个速率取值区间;
    一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
    其中,
    N为大于或等于1的自然数;
    M为一个速率的取值。
  47. 根据权利要求43所述的信息控制装置,其中,
    发送第一传输中断或降速事件,第一传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第一传输中断事件对应的持续时长,包括:所述第一通信设备在满足第一条件的情况下,发送第一传输中断事件对应的第一指示信息,和/或,第一传输中断事件对应的持续时长;
    其中,第一条件包括以下至少一项:第三事件发生,第三事件引起的数据传输中断或降速发生。
  48. 根据权利要求43所述的信息控制装置,其中,
    发送第二传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第二 传输中断事件对应的持续时长,包括:所述第一通信设备在满足第二条件的情况下,发送第二传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断事件对应的第一指示,和/或,第二传输中断事件对应的持续时长;
    其中,第二条件包括以下至少一项:第四事件发生,第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速发生。
  49. 根据权利要求40至48任一项所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述用于指示数据传输速率的信息,包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一通信设备在满足第三条件的情况下,发送用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
    第三条件包括以下至少一项:
    确定测量的数据传输速率满足上报条件;
    第一事件发生;
    第一事件完成;
    第一事件失败;
    第二事件发生。
  50. 根据权利要求40至49任一项所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述发送第一信息,包括以下至少一项:
    所述第一通信设备发送上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头中包含所述第一信息;
    所述第一通信设备发送控制面消息,所述控制面消息中包含所述第一信息。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述上行数据包的包头包括以下至少一项:GTP包头,业务应用层包头。
  52. 一种信息控制装置,应用于第二通信设备,包括:
    第二执行模块,用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
    获取第一信息;
    确定第二信息;
    发送所述第二信息;
    其中,
    所述第一信息包括以下至少一项:
    用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
    第一事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示第一事件开始或发生;
    第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示第一事件完成;
    第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示第一事件失败;
    第一事件持续时长;
    第二事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
    其中,第一信息中的数据传输速率为第一通信设备测量到的数据传输速率;
    所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
    用于指示数据传输速率的信息;
    第五事件,包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第七指示信息,所述第七指示信息用于指示第五事件开始或发生;
    第八指示信息,所述第八指示信息用于指示第五事件完成;
    第九指示信息,所述第九指示信息用于指示第五事件失败;
    第五事件持续时长;
    第六事件,包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述第二信息的内容,包括以下至少一项:
    第二通信设备自行确定的信息;
    第一信息中的信息;
    第二通信设备根据第一信息确定的信息;
    所述第二信息中的数据传输速率是第二通信设备测量到的数据传输速率或第一信息中包含的数据传输速率;
    所述第五事件中的事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件,根据第一事件确定的第五事件,自行确定的第五事件;
    所述第六事件中的事件包括以下至少一项:第二事件,根据第二事件确定的第六事件,自行确定的第六事件;
    所述第五事件持续时长是第二通信设备确定的第五事件持续时长或第一信息中包含的第一事件持续时长。
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的信息控制装置,其中,第二通信设备根据第一信息确定的第二信息包括以下至少一项:所述根据第一事件确定的第五事件的操作包括以下至少一项:
    第一信息中包括终端转移事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
    第一信息中包括终端转移事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变和数据传输速 率为零或降速,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第一信息中包括数据传输中断或降速事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第一信息中包括终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,第二通信设备确定IP地址保持不变,第二通信设备确定第五事件包括:保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件。
  55. 根据权利要求52至54任一项所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述执行第二操作,包括:
    获取第二监测要求信息;
    根据第二监测要求信息,执行第二操作;
    其中,
    所述第二监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
    第十指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
    一个或多个速率取值区间;
    一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期;
    第十一指示信息,用于指示要求执行以下至少一项第三操作:获取第一信息,监测第一目标端发送的第一信息;
    第三操作的执行时间段。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
    其中,
    N为大于或等于1的自然数;
    M为一个速率的取值。
  57. 根据权利要求52至56任一项所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述获取第一信息,包括以下至少一项:
    所述第二通信设备接收上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头中包含所述第一信息;
    所述第二通信设备接收控制面消息,所述控制面消息中包含所述第一信息。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述上行数据包的包头包括以下至少一项:GTP包头,业务应用层包头。
  59. 一种信息控制装置,应用于第三通信设备,包括:
    第三执行模块,用于执行第四操作,所述第四操作包括以下至少一项:
    发送第一订购请求;
    发送第二订购请求;
    其中,所述第一订购请求包括以下至少一项:
    终端的信息;
    数据流的数据传输速率;
    一个或多个速率取值区间;
    一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一订购事件发生,第一订购事件完成,第一订购事件失败,第二订购事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期;
    第一订购事件;
    第二订购事件;
    第十二指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一事件发生和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第一事件结束和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第一事件失败指示;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
    其中,第一订购事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第二订购事件包括以下至少一项:数据传输恢复的事件,数据传输速率不再为零的事件,终端与网络连接恢复的事件;
    其中,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
    预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
    所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
    要求预测的事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移导致的数据传输中断或降速事件。
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
    其中,
    N为大于或等于1的自然数;
    M为一个速率的取值。
  61. 根据权利要求59或60所述的信息控制装置,其中,
    数据流的数据传输速率为以下之一:测量得到的数据传输速率,预测的数据传输速率的相关信息,预测发生事件的相关信息。
  62. 根据权利要求59至61任一项所述的信息控制装置,其中,
    数据传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:第一传输中断或降速事件,第二传输中断或降速事件;
    其中,
    第一传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第三事件引起的数据传输中断,暂时的数据传输中断,或预计能够恢复的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第三事件包括以下至少一项:保持IP连续性的终端转移事件,终端转移事件;
    第二传输中断或降速事件包括以下至少一项:由第四事件引起的数据传输中断或降速,是否能够恢复是未知的数据传输中断或降速事件,不能够保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,异常的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    第四事件包括以下至少一项:终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的终端转移事件,终端与网络连接断开的事件,终端与网络间无线链路失败事件。
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的信息控制装置,其中,
    对基于IP的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件,保持IP连续性的终端转移事件;
    和/或
    对基于ethernet的终端业务,第三事件包括以下至少一项:终端转移事件。
  64. 根据权利要求59至63任一项所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述发送第一订购请求步骤之后,第四操作还包括以下至少一项:获取第一信息和/或第二信息,获取预测发生事件的相关信息。
  65. 根据权利要求64所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述获取第一信息和/或第二信息,包括:
    接收上行数据包,所述上行数据包的包头包含第一信息和/或第二信息;
    接收控制面消息,所述控制面消息包含所述第一信息和/或第二信息。
  66. 一种信息控制装置,应用于第四通信设备,包括:
    获取模块,用于获取第二订购请求,所述第二订购请求包括以下至少一项:终端的信息,数据流的描述信息,预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,预测事件的相关订购信息;
    预测的数据传输速率的相关订购信息,包括以下至少一项:第一目标时间点,第一目标时间段,第一目标区域范围,第一目标地点,用于指示要求预测数据传输速率的信息;
    所述预测事件的相关订购信息包括以下至少一项:第二目标时间段,第二目标区域范围,要求预测的事件;
    第四执行模块,用于根据第一订购请求,执行第五操作,所述第五操作包括以下至少一项:
    执行数据传输速率的预测;
    执行预测所述要求预测事件发生或不发生;
    发送一项或多项预测的数据传输速率的相关信息;
    发送一项或多项预测发生事件的相关信息;
    其中,所述预测的数据传输速率的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
    第一时间;
    第一地域;
    用于指示所述预测的数据传输速率的信息;
    其中,预测发生事件的相关信息包括以下至少一项:
    第二时间;
    第二地址;
    预测发生的事件。
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述预测的数据传输速率包括以下至少一项:
    预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域的数据传输速率;
    预测的所述数据流的数据传输速率;
    预测的所述终端的数据传输速率。
  68. 根据权利要求66或67所述的信息控制装置,其中,预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域的数据传输速率包括:
    预测的,所述终端的所述数据流,在所述第一时间和/或第一区域的数据传输速率。
  69. 根据权利要求66至68任一项所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述预测发生的事件包括以下至少一项:
    预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件;
    预测的所述数据流发生的事件;
    预测的所述终端发生的事件。
  70. 根据权利要求69所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述预测的在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件包括:
    预测的,所述终端的所述数据流,在所述第一时间和/或第一地域发生的事件。
  71. 一种信息控制装置,应用于第五通信设备,包括:
    第五执行模块,用于执行第六操作,所述第六操作包括以下至少一项:
    生成第一监控策略;
    发送第一监控策略;
    其中,
    第一监控策略包括以下至少一项:
    第十三指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
    第十四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
    第十五指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
    一个或多个速率取值区间;
    一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期。
  72. 根据权利要求71所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
    其中,
    N为大于或等于1的自然数;
    M为一个速率的取值。
  73. 根据权利要求71或72所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述执行第六操作包括:
    获取第一订购请求;
    根据第一订购请求,执行第六操作。
  74. 根据权利要求71至73任一项所述的信息控制装置,其中,发送第一监控策略的步骤之后,所述第六操作还包括以下至少一项:
    获取第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息;
    发送所述第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息。
  75. 一种信息控制装置,应用于第六通信设备,包括:
    第六执行模块,用于执行第七操作,所述第七操作包括以下至少一项:
    生成第一监测要求信息,和/或第二监测要求信息;
    发送第一监测要求信息,和/或发送第二监测要求信息;
    监测第七事件;
    发送第七事件;
    其中,
    第七事件包括以下至少一项:终端切换事件,数据传输中断或降速事件,终端的IP地址发生变化的事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换事件,保持IP连续性的数据传输中断或降速事件,终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件,保持IP连续性的终端切换导致的数据传输中断或降速事件;
    其中,
    第一监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
    第四指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:在第一事件发生的情况下,上报第一事件,第一指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件结束的情况下,上报第二指示信息和/或第一事件的持续时长;在第一事件失败的情况下,上报第三指示信息;在第二事件发生的情况下,上报第二事件;
    第五指示信息,用于指示以下至少一项:通过控制面方式上报第一信息,或,通过用户面方式上报第一信息;
    第六指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
    一个或多个速率取值区间;
    一个或多个触发数据传输速率上报的上报条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期;
    其中,
    所述第二监测要求信息包括以下至少一项:
    第十指示信息,用于指示要求测量数据传输速率;
    一个或多个数据传输速率的上报触发条件;
    数据传输速率的上报事件,所述上报事件包括以下至少一项:第一事件发生,第一事件完成,第一事件失败,第二事件发生;
    数据传输速率的上报周期;
    第十一指示,用于指示要求执行以下至少一项第三操作:获取第一信息,监测第一目标端发送的第一信息;
    第三操作的执行时间段。
  76. 根据权利要求75所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述上报条件包括以下至少一项:速率为零,速率达到N个速率取值区间中的任一取值区间,速率大于或等于M;
    其中,
    N为大于或等于1的自然数;
    M为一个速率的取值。
  77. 根据权利要求75或76所述的信息控制装置,其中,所述执行第七操作包括:
    获取第一监控策略;
    根据第一监控策略,执行第七操作。
  78. 根据权利要求75所述的信息控制装置,其中,发送第一监测要求信息,和/或发送第二监测要求信息的步骤之后,所述第七操作还包括以下至少一项:
    获取第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息;
    发送所述第一信息,第二信息,和/或预测发生事件的相关信息。
  79. 一种通信设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤,或实现如权利要求13至19中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤,或实现如权利要求20至26中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤,或实现如权利要求27至31中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤,或实现如权利要求32至35中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤,或实现如权利要求36至39中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤。
  80. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤,或实现如权利要求13至19中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤,或实现如权利要求20至26中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤,或实现如权利要求27至31中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤,或实现如权利要求32至35中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤,或实现如权利要求36至39中任一项所述的信息控制方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2023/082777 2022-03-25 2023-03-21 信息控制方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 WO2023179608A1 (zh)

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