WO2023178898A1 - Energy conversion system using buoyancy force and wave energy - Google Patents

Energy conversion system using buoyancy force and wave energy Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023178898A1
WO2023178898A1 PCT/CN2022/107798 CN2022107798W WO2023178898A1 WO 2023178898 A1 WO2023178898 A1 WO 2023178898A1 CN 2022107798 W CN2022107798 W CN 2022107798W WO 2023178898 A1 WO2023178898 A1 WO 2023178898A1
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Prior art keywords
energy
floating body
wave
power generation
wave energy
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PCT/CN2022/107798
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑矗
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郑矗
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Publication of WO2023178898A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023178898A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of new energy and is a new method of collecting and converting energy using buoyancy and wave energy.
  • Wave energy is a specific form of ocean energy and one of the most important energy sources in ocean energy. Its development and utilization are very important to alleviate the energy crisis and reduce environmental pollution. The movement of turbulent waves produces huge, eternal and environmentally friendly energy. If the kinetic energy of waves and the wave energy of other water surfaces can be fully utilized, the future of world energy will be quite broad and bright.
  • the current wave energy collection power is small, the cost is high, the conversion rate is low, and the centralization and commercial value are low.
  • the present invention provides a new wave energy buoyancy power generation scheme and its working method, which is different from previous wave power generation devices that use buoyancy to change the displacement of the floating body and utilize the potential energy generated by the periodic wave motion of the floating body in the water for energy conversion and utilization. It consists of a floating body, a connecting rod group, a holder, and a fixed power generation device.
  • the idea of the invention is to change the previous idea of using the center point water surface space for wave energy, change the displacement, have greater potential energy in the waves, enhance the power, have a simple structure and easy implementation, convenient daily maintenance of the facilities, and green and sustainable development.
  • a 2000KG boat-shaped floating body is used to float up and down in the water (the water area is scheduled to be 4 square meters), and it floats up and down under the influence of waves. (The floating interval is tentatively set at 30 centimeters, so the floating body can obtain more than 1000KG of buoyancy potential energy or gravity potential energy when floating up and down, that is, more than 9800N, and drive the motor to operate to generate electricity).
  • the practicality of this invention is that it can greatly improve the wave energy conversion rate.
  • the cost per kilowatt is 1,000-3,000 yuan, and the cost per kilowatt hour in the later period is less than 0.06 yuan. It is suitable for centralized construction and centralized power generation modes. And located in coastal areas, low-cost electrolytic hydrogen industrial production can be carried out, and there is huge commercial space for energy collection and energy storage.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

A power generation system using wave energy and a buoyancy force. The power generation system comprises a floating body (1), connecting rod groups (2, 4), a fixator (3) and a power generation apparatus (5). The floating body (1), the connecting rod groups (2, 4) and the power generation apparatus (5) are connected in sequence, and the fixator (3) is used for fixing the system in water, wherein the displacement of the floating body (1) is variable. The system can generate power using wave energy.

Description

一种利用浮力及波浪能的能量转化系统An energy conversion system that utilizes buoyancy and wave energy 技术领域Technical field
本发明为新能源领域,是利用浮力和波浪能收集并转化能量的新方法。The invention belongs to the field of new energy and is a new method of collecting and converting energy using buoyancy and wave energy.
背景技术Background technique
波浪能是海洋能的一种具体形态,也是海洋能中最主要的能源之一,它的开发和利用对缓解能源危机和减少环境污染是非常重要的。汹涌的海浪运动产生巨大的、永恒的和环保的能量,如果能将海浪的动能及其他水面的波浪能充分利用起来,则世界能源的前景会相当广阔和光明。Wave energy is a specific form of ocean energy and one of the most important energy sources in ocean energy. Its development and utilization are very important to alleviate the energy crisis and reduce environmental pollution. The movement of turbulent waves produces huge, eternal and environmentally friendly energy. If the kinetic energy of waves and the wave energy of other water surfaces can be fully utilized, the future of world energy will be quite broad and bright.
技术问题technical problem
目前的波浪能采集功率小、造价高、转化率低,集中化和商业价值低。The current wave energy collection power is small, the cost is high, the conversion rate is low, and the centralization and commercial value are low.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
在液体中,通过改变排水量,浮体受波浪运动就可以得到更多势能,利用转化系统进行收集能量。本发明提供了一种新波浪能浮力发电方案及其工作方法,区别于以往波浪发电装置利用漂浮力,改变浮体排水量,利用浮体在水中周期波浪运动而产生的势能,进行能量转化及利用。由浮体,连接杆组,固定器,固定发电装置组成。本发明思路在于,改变以往波浪能利用中心点水面空间的思想,改变排水量,在波浪中有更大势能能量,增强功率,结构简单易于实施,设施日常维护方便,绿色可持续发展。In liquids, by changing the displacement, the floating body can obtain more potential energy due to wave motion, and use the conversion system to collect energy. The present invention provides a new wave energy buoyancy power generation scheme and its working method, which is different from previous wave power generation devices that use buoyancy to change the displacement of the floating body and utilize the potential energy generated by the periodic wave motion of the floating body in the water for energy conversion and utilization. It consists of a floating body, a connecting rod group, a holder, and a fixed power generation device. The idea of the invention is to change the previous idea of using the center point water surface space for wave energy, change the displacement, have greater potential energy in the waves, enhance the power, have a simple structure and easy implementation, convenient daily maintenance of the facilities, and green and sustainable development.
有益效果beneficial effects
简易结构,转化率高,造价低,易于集群化生产,可开发商业价值巨大,在波浪灾害严重地区将灾害转化为能源。It has a simple structure, high conversion rate, low cost, easy cluster production, and huge commercial value for converting disasters into energy in areas with serious wave disasters.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了使本领域技术人员更好的理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图对本发明进行详细描述,本部分的描述仅是示范性和解释性,不应对本发明的保护范围有任何限制作用。请参阅示意图,本发明采用的具体结构是:(1)浮体、(2)(4)连接杆组、(3)固定器、(5)发电装置。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and shall not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Please refer to the schematic diagram. The specific structures adopted by the present invention are: (1) floating body, (2) (4) connecting rod group, (3) holder, (5) power generation device.
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode of Carrying Out the Invention
取用排水2000KG船型浮体在水面中上下浮动(水上面积预定为4平方米),受波浪影响上下浮动。(浮动区间暂定30公分,那么浮体在上下浮动中可以得到1000KG以上的浮力势能或重力势能,也就是超过9800N,驱动电机运转进行发电)。A 2000KG boat-shaped floating body is used to float up and down in the water (the water area is scheduled to be 4 square meters), and it floats up and down under the influence of waves. (The floating interval is tentatively set at 30 centimeters, so the floating body can obtain more than 1000KG of buoyancy potential energy or gravity potential energy when floating up and down, that is, more than 9800N, and drive the motor to operate to generate electricity).
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
优选的取用密度500KG/每立方米的材料,体积为长2m*宽2m*高1m的立方体,吃水线在高0.5m处。海浪中取值为2022年5月13天气预报,中国启东市离岸20公里处,坐标122°00′11″E   31°50′42″N,浪高0.4-0.8m。在波浪运动中,浮体会被抬高并下落,得到一个周期运动,带动以偏心轮转子、或连杆组连接转子运动,浮体受波浪上下运动得到的抬升浮力及下落重力,转子都将获得一个超过9800N(保守的取值1000KG)的扭矩力,来带动能量收集装置。It is preferred to use materials with a density of 500KG/per cubic meter, a volume of 2m long*2m wide*1m high, and a waterline at a height of 0.5m. The value in the wave is based on the weather forecast on May 13, 2022, 20 kilometers offshore from Qidong City, China, with coordinates 122°00′11″E 31°50′42″N, and wave height 0.4-0.8m. In the wave motion, the floating body will be lifted up and down, resulting in a periodic motion, which drives the eccentric rotor or connecting rod group to connect the rotor. The floating body will receive the lifting buoyancy and falling gravity obtained by the up and down movement of the waves, and the rotor will obtain a A torque force exceeding 9800N (conservative value 1000KG) is used to drive the energy collection device.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明的实用性在于,可以极大提高波浪能转化率,模块化生产后,每千瓦费用为1000-3000元人民币,后期每度电成本低于0.06人民币,适合集中建造和集中产电模式,且位于沿海地区,可进行低成本电解氢工业生产,对于能源收集和储能有巨大商业空间。The practicality of this invention is that it can greatly improve the wave energy conversion rate. After modular production, the cost per kilowatt is 1,000-3,000 yuan, and the cost per kilowatt hour in the later period is less than 0.06 yuan. It is suitable for centralized construction and centralized power generation modes. And located in coastal areas, low-cost electrolytic hydrogen industrial production can be carried out, and there is huge commercial space for energy collection and energy storage.
序列表自由内容Sequence Listing Free Content
本文中应用了具体方案模型对本发明的原理及实施方式,进行了阐述,以上说明只适用于帮助理解本发明的方法及核心思想。以上所述仅是本发明的实施方式模型,应当指出,由于文字表达的有限性,而客观上存在无限的具体结构,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明的前提下,还可以做出若干改进或变化,也可将上述技术特征,以适当的方式进行组合,这些改进和变化,或未经改进将发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均应视为本发明的保护范围。对于本发明的思路,诚挚的希望可以让带动所有人在其他行业的创新,让地球更加美好。This article uses a specific solution model to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above description is only applicable to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. The above is only an implementation model of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of written expressions, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the premise of the present invention, , several improvements or changes can also be made, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements and changes, or the direct application of the concepts and technical solutions of the invention to other situations without improvement, should be regarded as It is the protection scope of the present invention. Regarding the idea of this invention, I sincerely hope that it can drive everyone's innovation in other industries and make the earth a better place.

Claims (2)

  1. 一种利用浮力及波浪能能源收集装置的方案,由(1)浮体、(2)(4)连接杆组、(3)固定装置、(5)发电装置组成,由(1)浮体在水面受波浪影响进行周期运动获得势能,(2)、(4)连接杆组传递驱动(5)发电装置发电,(3)固定装置固定浮体在水中上下浮动,并减小横摆漂移。A scheme for utilizing buoyancy and wave energy energy collection device, consisting of (1) floating body, (2) (4) connecting rod group, (3) fixing device, (5) power generation device, consisting of (1) floating body receiving water on the water surface The waves perform periodic motion to obtain potential energy, (2) and (4) the connecting rod group transmits and drives (5) the power generation device generates electricity, (3) the fixed device fixes the floating body to float up and down in the water and reduces the yaw drift.
  2. 根据说明书中所述的一种利用浮力及波浪能的能量收集和转化系统,其特征在于使用通过改变浮体排水量,浮体可以在液体运动中获得更多上下浮动势能的方法,将浮体所获势能转化为其他可用能量,解决波浪能不易收集,收集能量少,转化率低的问题。 According to an energy collection and conversion system that utilizes buoyancy and wave energy as described in the specification, it is characterized in that by changing the displacement of the floating body, the floating body can obtain more up and down floating potential energy in the movement of the liquid, and convert the potential energy obtained by the floating body. For other available energy, it solves the problem that wave energy is difficult to collect, the collected energy is small, and the conversion rate is low.​
PCT/CN2022/107798 2022-03-21 2022-07-26 Energy conversion system using buoyancy force and wave energy WO2023178898A1 (en)

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CN202210275632.3 2022-03-21
CN202210275632.3A CN114673622A (en) 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Energy conversion system utilizing buoyancy and wave energy

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114673622A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-06-28 郑矗 Energy conversion system utilizing buoyancy and wave energy
CN115614211A (en) * 2022-08-29 2023-01-17 郑矗 Improved generation buoyancy wave energy collecting system

Citations (4)

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US6392314B1 (en) * 1997-12-03 2002-05-21 William Dick Wave energy converter
CN201943877U (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-08-24 上海梅朋正觉清洁能源科技有限公司 Wave and tidal energy storage system and generating system
CN103835274A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-04 长沙理工大学 Wave power generation device combined with floating seawall and port trestle
CN114673622A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-06-28 郑矗 Energy conversion system utilizing buoyancy and wave energy

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CA2464184A1 (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-10-23 Mario Chiasson Apparatus for converting wave energy into electricity
CN100562660C (en) * 2005-01-24 2009-11-25 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Wave energy absorption and conversion system
CN101684768A (en) * 2008-09-27 2010-03-31 北京三维正基科技有限公司 Reciprocating wave power generating device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6392314B1 (en) * 1997-12-03 2002-05-21 William Dick Wave energy converter
CN201943877U (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-08-24 上海梅朋正觉清洁能源科技有限公司 Wave and tidal energy storage system and generating system
CN103835274A (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-04 长沙理工大学 Wave power generation device combined with floating seawall and port trestle
CN114673622A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-06-28 郑矗 Energy conversion system utilizing buoyancy and wave energy

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