WO2023176030A1 - Error reporting system and control device - Google Patents

Error reporting system and control device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023176030A1
WO2023176030A1 PCT/JP2022/038511 JP2022038511W WO2023176030A1 WO 2023176030 A1 WO2023176030 A1 WO 2023176030A1 JP 2022038511 W JP2022038511 W JP 2022038511W WO 2023176030 A1 WO2023176030 A1 WO 2023176030A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
error
work
notification system
control device
worker
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/038511
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宜子 ▲高▼橋
Original Assignee
株式会社島津製作所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社島津製作所 filed Critical 株式会社島津製作所
Priority to JP2024507498A priority Critical patent/JPWO2023176030A1/ja
Publication of WO2023176030A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023176030A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/30Image reproducers
    • H04N13/332Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
    • H04N13/344Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD] with head-mounted left-right displays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/64Constructional details of receivers, e.g. cabinets or dust covers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an error notification system and a control device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that when the contents of the maintenance work input by the operator and the contents of the work indicated in the procedure manual are different, the maintenance work input by the operator is Discloses a technology for updating procedure manuals based on the content of work.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses that factors that require attention (reagents, consumables, equipment, workers, work environment, etc.) may be used, which are registered in advance by the administrator. Discloses a technology for notifying an alert at certain times.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and aims to provide an error notification system that allows a worker to notice at an early stage that a worker has made a work error while wearing a wearable device.
  • One purpose aims to provide an error notification system that allows a worker to notice at an early stage that a worker has made a work error while wearing a wearable device.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure relates to an error notification system.
  • the error notification system includes a wearable device and a control device that controls the wearable device.
  • the control device compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual with the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences. do.
  • the wearable device includes a notification device that notifies an error when a difference is identified.
  • a second aspect of the present disclosure relates to a control device that controls a wearable device.
  • the control device compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual with the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences. do.
  • the wearable device includes a notification device that notifies an error when a difference is identified.
  • the content of the worker's work is determined from the video recorded of the worker's situation as shown in the work procedure manual.
  • the control device specifies whether or not they match, and if the worker takes an action that differs from the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual, an error is notified to the worker's wearable device. Therefore, the worker can notice at an early stage that he or she has made a work error.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overview of an error notification system in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a control device in Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a work procedure manual in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an overview of error notification processing performed by the error notification system in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an error notification in the first embodiment.
  • 7 is a flowchart showing processing performed by a processor of the control device in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an overview of processing performed by the error notification system in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a history table in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a warning notification in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing processing performed by a processor of a control device in Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another example of the history table in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an overview of an error notification system in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a control device in Embodiment 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an external output device in Embodiment 3.
  • 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of error information displayed on a display of an external output device in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing processing performed by a processor of a control
  • work refers to an action performed by a worker, and refers to an action whose procedure is determined in advance by a work procedure manual.
  • work includes sample analysis, equipment and equipment maintenance, assembly at a manufacturing site, construction at a construction site, medical treatment at a medical site, and the like.
  • work is not limited to any action as long as the procedure is predetermined by a work procedure manual.
  • “work” includes at least one process, and a work procedure is defined for each process.
  • the process is the analysis of a specimen, the process of taking out the specimen from storage, taking out the reagent from storage, weighing the specimen, weighing the reagent, and mixing the specimen and reagent.
  • the process includes a process, a process of analyzing a mixture of a sample and a reagent with an apparatus, and a process of evaluating the analysis results.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overview of an error notification system according to the first embodiment.
  • the error notification system 1 includes smart glasses 10, a control device 20, and an input device 30.
  • the smart glasses 10 are an example of a "wearable device.” The worker wears the smart glasses 10 and performs the work while viewing the work procedure displayed on the smart glasses 10. The work procedure is the content of the work included in the work procedure manual 224, which will be described later.
  • the control device 20 can communicate with the smart glasses 10 and the input device 30 via wired or wireless communication.
  • the smart glasses 10 include transparent protective glasses 11 for protecting the eyes, an imaging device 14, and a notification device 18.
  • Notification device 18 includes a transparent display 13 and a speaker 16. Since the protective glasses 11 and the display 13 are transparent, the worker can visually check the front while wearing the smart glasses 10.
  • the imaging device 14 captures an image of the worker while the worker is performing the task. Specifically, the imaging device 14 captures an image of the worker's hand located beyond the worker's line of sight, thereby acquiring a video recording of the worker's appearance during work.
  • the display 13 is an example of a "display device.” Display 13 displays images. As an example, the display 13 displays an image showing a work procedure while the worker is performing the work. As another example, the display 13 displays an image indicating an error in the work. The image displayed on the display 13 may be a still image or a moving image.
  • the display 13 includes a right-eye display 13a and a left-eye display 13b.
  • the right eye side display 13a is attached to the protective glasses 11 via the right eye side attachment part 15a
  • the left eye side display 13b is attached to the protective glasses 11 via the left eye side attachment part 15b. There is. The worker can visually check the front through the display 13 and can also view the image displayed on the display 13.
  • the speaker 16 outputs sound.
  • the speaker 16 outputs a sound indicating an error in the work.
  • the sound output from the speaker 16 may be a voice or a notification sound.
  • the notification sound includes at least one of a buzzer sound, a chime, a melody, and music.
  • the control device 20 comprehensively controls the entire smart glasses 10.
  • the control device 20 controls the display on the display 13, the imaging by the imaging device 14, and the output of sound by the speaker 16.
  • the input device 30 includes at least one of a button, a touch pad, and a microphone. Various instructions for the control device 20 are input into the input device 30 by an operator.
  • the control device 20 compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work, for each process, to identify differences. Identify.
  • the control device 20 identifies a difference, it instructs the notification device 18 to notify the error.
  • an image indicating an error in the work is displayed on the display 13.
  • the speaker 16 may output a sound indicating an error in the work. Therefore, according to the error notification system 1, the worker can notice that he or she has made a work error.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the control device in the first embodiment.
  • Control device 20 includes a processor 201 , a main memory 202 , a camera interface 203 , a display interface 204 , a speaker interface 205 , an input interface 206 , a memory card interface 207 , and a storage device 220 .
  • Processor 201, main memory 202, camera interface 203, display interface 204, speaker interface 205, input interface 206, memory card interface 207, and storage device 220 can communicate with each other via internal bus 299. It is connected to the.
  • the processor 201 is configured by, for example, at least one integrated circuit.
  • the integrated circuit includes, for example, at least one CPU (Central Processing Unit), at least one ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), at least one FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or a combination thereof.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processor 201 implements various processes by loading the program 222 stored in the storage device 220 into the main memory 202 and executing it.
  • the main memory 202 is made up of volatile memory and functions as a work memory necessary for the processor 201 to execute programs.
  • the storage device 220 is composed of nonvolatile memory.
  • the storage device 220 may be, for example, a hard disk, an SSD (Solid State Drive), or the like, and may be either a built-in type or an external type.
  • the storage device 220 stores programs 222 and various data (for example, work procedure manuals 224, etc.) for implementing various processes according to the present embodiment.
  • the camera interface 203 relays data transmission between the processor 201 and the imaging device 14. Specifically, a signal instructing the start of imaging is output from the processor 201 to the imaging device 14 via the camera interface 203. Further, an image obtained by imaging (for example, a video recording of a worker during work, etc.) is output from the imaging device 14 to the processor 201 via the camera interface 203. Further, a signal instructing the end of imaging is output from the processor 201 to the imaging device 14 via the camera interface 203.
  • the display interface 204 relays data transmission between the processor 201 and the display 13. Specifically, the display interface 204 outputs signals for displaying various information (for example, images showing work procedures, images showing work errors, etc.) to the display 13 in accordance with commands from the processor 201. Further, the display interface 204 outputs a signal instructing the end of display to the display 13 in accordance with a command from the processor 201.
  • various information for example, images showing work procedures, images showing work errors, etc.
  • the speaker interface 205 relays data transmission between the processor 201 and the speaker 16. Specifically, the speaker interface 205 outputs a signal for outputting sound to the speaker 16 according to a command from the processor 201.
  • the input interface 206 relays data transmission between the processor 201 and the input device 30. Specifically, the input interface 206 receives an operation command given by the operator operating the input device 30.
  • the program 222 is provided stored in a storage medium such as a memory card 207A.
  • the program 222 is read from the memory card 207A by the memory card interface 207 and installed in the control device 20.
  • the program 222 may be provided not as a standalone program but as a part of any program. In this case, the processing according to this embodiment is realized in cooperation with an arbitrary program. Even a program that does not include such a part of modules does not depart from the spirit of the control device 20 according to the first embodiment. Further, some or all of the functions provided by the program 222 may be realized by dedicated hardware.
  • a program downloaded from a distribution server or the like may be installed in the control device 20.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a work procedure manual in the first embodiment.
  • the work procedure manual 224 associates work names, process names, and text information indicating the contents of the work. That is, the work procedure manual 224 includes text information indicating the content of at least one work for each process.
  • the work procedure manual 224 includes text information TX1 as text information indicating the content of the work corresponding to work A, and text information TX2 as text information indicating the content of the work corresponding to work B.
  • the text information TX1 includes the contents of the work corresponding to each of steps 1 to 10.
  • the text information TX2 includes the contents of the work corresponding to each of steps 1 to 8.
  • the text information TX3 includes the content of the work corresponding to each step of steps 1 to 9.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an overview of error notification processing performed by the error notification system in the first embodiment.
  • the error notification process starts when a worker performs an operation that indicates the start of work (hereinafter also referred to as "start operation"), and an operation that indicates the end of work (hereinafter referred to as “end operation”) is performed by the worker. ) is completed.
  • the worker puts on the smart glasses 10 and turns on the smart glasses 10.
  • the operator uses the input device 30 to perform a start operation.
  • a start operation As an example, when the smart glasses 10 are turned on, a list of work names whose work procedures are stored in the storage device 220 (for example, "Job A”, “Job B”, “Job C”, etc.) and the start button is displayed on the display 13.
  • the worker selects the name of the work to be performed by operating buttons provided on the input device 30, and presses the start button. This completes the start operation by the operator.
  • the identification unit 250 receives a start operation.
  • the identification unit 250 is realized by the processor 201 executing the program 222.
  • the specifying unit 250 instructs the imaging device 14 to start imaging.
  • the imaging device 14 starts imaging upon receiving an instruction from the specifying unit 250, and sequentially transmits the moving images obtained by the imaging to the control device 20.
  • the identification unit 250 When the identification unit 250 receives a video recording of the worker during the work from the imaging device 14, the identification unit 250 selects the name of the work selected in the start operation from the work procedure manual 224 stored in the storage device 220. Get the contents of the corresponding work. Next, the specifying unit 250 identifies the obtained work contents (that is, the work contents shown in the work procedure manual 224) and the work contents shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process. Compare and identify differences. In the following, the process of comparing the work content shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the work content shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences will be described as “comparison”. Also referred to as "processing".
  • the identifying unit 250 identifies the process shown in the video based on the characteristic images included in the video received from the imaging device 14.
  • the characteristic image includes at least one of an image of an apparatus used in each process, an image of an instrument used in each process, and an image of an identifier associated with each process.
  • the identifiers associated with each process are, for example, barcodes, QR codes (registered trademarks), DataMatrix codes (registered trademarks), and the like.
  • the identifier related to each step may be affixed to the device used in each step, or may be affixed to the instrument used in each step.
  • the identifier related to each process may be affixed to the workbench on which each process is performed.
  • the identifying unit 250 may identify the process shown in the video received from the imaging device 14 based on the operation. .
  • the identification unit 250 instructs the notification device 18 to notify an error every time a difference is identified in the comparison process.
  • the notification device 18 receives an instruction from the specifying unit 250 and notifies the error for a predetermined period or a predetermined number of times.
  • the display 13 displays an image indicating a work error for a predetermined period of time or a predetermined number of times.
  • the speaker 16 outputs a sound indicating a work error for a predetermined period of time or a predetermined number of times.
  • the specifying unit 250 Upon receiving the end operation, the specifying unit 250 instructs the imaging device 14 to end imaging. Thereby, the imaging device 14 ends imaging. As a result, the transmission of the moving image from the imaging device 14 to the control device 20 ends, and the error notification process ends.
  • the specifying unit 250 selects the contents of “work A” from the work procedure manual 224 stored in the storage device 220.
  • the text information TX1 shown is acquired.
  • the identifying unit 250 sequentially compares the work content shown in the work procedure manual 224 with the work content shown in the video recording of the worker during the work, starting from step 1, and identifies differences. do.
  • the identifying unit 250 reads numbers and characters included in the video corresponding to "Step 1" (hereinafter also referred to as "first video") among the videos received from the imaging device 14, and converts it into text.
  • the identification unit 250 identifies the first video based on the characteristic images included in the video received from the imaging device 14 .
  • the first video includes an image of a container containing a sample.
  • the identification unit 250 reads the numbers and characters (for example, the numbers of "identification number X1" and the characters "sample Y1”) written on the label affixed to the container, and converts the read numbers and characters into text. .
  • the specifying unit 250 compares the numbers and characters converted into text with the numbers and characters included in the text information TX11, and determines whether they match.
  • Text information TX11 indicates the content of the work corresponding to "Process 1" of "Work A” shown in FIG. 3. If the numbers and characters converted into text match the numbers and characters included in the text information TX11, the identification unit 250 determines, in step 1, the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual 224 and the information currently being worked on. It is determined that the contents of the work shown in the recorded video of the worker match.
  • the identification unit 250 determines, in step 1, the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual 224, It is determined that the content of the work shown in the recorded video of the worker during the work is different, and "Process 1" is identified as the different part.
  • the specifying unit 250 similarly performs the comparison process from "Step 2" to "Step 10".
  • a weighing process such as "Step 4" of "Work A” shown in FIG. 3
  • the LCD panel of the electronic balance used for weighing is Contains footage of.
  • the identifying unit 250 reads the number displayed on the liquid crystal panel (for example, the number of grams of sample Y1), converts it into text, and compares the converted number with the number included in the text information TX14. Compare and determine whether they match.
  • the text information TX14 indicates the content of the work corresponding to "Step 4" of "Work A” shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an error notification in the first embodiment.
  • Screen G1 is displayed on display 13.
  • Screen G1 shows that when a worker is wearing smart glasses 10 and performing work according to the work procedure shown in image M, the identification unit 250 displays the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the work in progress. Displayed when it is determined that the content of the work is different from the content of the work shown in the recorded video of the worker.
  • Screen G1 includes image M, image T, image E1, and image E2.
  • Image M shows the work procedure.
  • Image T shows the current time.
  • Image E1 is an example of an error notification.
  • Image E1 shows an error in the work.
  • Image E2 shows the actual work content of the worker and the actions that the worker should do.
  • the worker can notice at an early stage that he or she has made a work error. Further, by displaying the image E2, the worker can know the details of the work error and what actions to take from now on. Note that the screen G1 only needs to include at least the image E1. Further, when the identification unit 250 determines that the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 is different from the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work, an error notification on the display 13 is sent. Alternatively, the speaker 16 may be used to notify the error.
  • the identification unit 250 determines that the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 is different from the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work, the display 13 notifies the user of the error. , an error notification may be given by the speaker 16.
  • the error notification by the display 13 may be in any manner as long as it visually notifies an error in the work, and is not limited to the manner shown in FIG. 5.
  • the error notification by the speaker 16 may be in any form as long as it is an auditory notification of a work error.
  • the speaker 16 may notify the work error by voice, or may notify the work error by a notification sound.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the processing performed by the processor of the control device in the first embodiment.
  • the processor 201 receives a start operation from the input device 30.
  • step S2 the processor 201 instructs the imaging device 14 to start imaging. Thereby, the imaging device 14 starts imaging and sequentially transmits the moving images obtained by imaging to the control device 20.
  • Step S3 is the above-mentioned comparison process.
  • the processor 201 determines the content of the work corresponding to the name of the work selected by the worker in the start operation (that is, the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual 224) and the state of the worker during the work. Compare the details of the work shown in the recorded video for each process.
  • step S4 the processor 201 determines whether there is any difference between the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work. If the processor 201 determines that there is a difference between the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work (YES in step S4), ), the process advances to step S5. On the other hand, if the processor 201 determines that there is no difference between the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work (step S4 (NO), the process advances to step S6.
  • step S5 the processor 201 instructs the notification device 18 to notify the error.
  • step S6 the processor 201 determines whether an end operation has been received. If the processor 201 determines that the end operation has been accepted (YES in step S6), the process proceeds to step S7. On the other hand, if the processor 201 determines that the termination operation has not been accepted (NO in step S6), the process returns to step S3.
  • step S7 the processor 201 instructs the imaging device 14 to end imaging.
  • the processor 201 ends the series of processes shown in FIG.
  • the error notification system 1 in the first embodiment includes the smart glasses 10 and the control device 20 that controls the smart glasses 10.
  • the control device 20 compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process, and identifies differences. Identify.
  • the smart glasses 10 include a notification device 18 that notifies an error when a difference is identified. As a result, if the worker takes an action that differs from the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual 224, an error will be notified. Therefore, the worker can notice at an early stage that he or she has made a work error. Furthermore, the fact that a worker can notice a work error at an early stage means that there is almost no need to spend time investigating where the mistake occurred, leading to a reduction in investigation time.
  • error judgment conditions are constructed based on personal experience and judgment, when detecting work errors based on error judgment conditions, only work mistakes that depend on personal experience and judgment can be detected.
  • an error is notified when the worker takes an action that differs from the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual 224. It is also possible to detect errors in work that cannot be done.
  • the control device 20 records the state of the worker during the work.
  • a moving image may be acquired from the imaging device.
  • the control device 20 acquires a video recording of the worker's state while working from an imaging device installed in the room where the work is performed, the smart glasses 10 do not include the imaging device 14. Good too.
  • the identifying unit 250 may identify the name of the work shown in the video. Specifically, the identifying unit 250 reads work identification information (for example, work name, work identification number, etc.) included in the video received from the imaging device 14, and identifies the name of the work shown in the video. You may.
  • work identification information for example, work name, work identification number, etc.
  • the notification device 18 sends information about the difference between the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the work shown in the recorded video of the worker during the work.
  • the warning may continue to be issued until the contents match.
  • the identification unit 250 determines whether the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work match with respect to the different parts. Whether this is the case is determined based on the moving image received from the imaging device 14. If the identification unit 250 determines that the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work match regarding the difference part, the notification device 18 to end the error notification.
  • the error notification system 1 may be configured so that error notification can be stopped by the operator's operation of the input device 30.
  • the smart glasses 10 do not need to include the speaker 16. If the smart glasses 10 do not include a speaker 16, the display 13 will notify you of the error.
  • Embodiment 2 The configuration of the error notification system in Embodiment 2 is similar to the configuration of error notification system 1 in Embodiment 1, so the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will not be repeated.
  • error notification processing is performed in the error notification system 1 in the first embodiment.
  • the error notification system 1 according to the second embodiment in addition to the error notification process, there is also an update process that updates the number of error occurrences, and a preliminary warning process that issues a warning when a process in which many errors occur is started. and is further carried out.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an overview of the processing performed by the error notification system in the second embodiment.
  • the process shown in FIG. 7 includes an update process and a advance warning process in addition to the error notification process described in the first embodiment.
  • update process and advance warning process will be explained, and the error notification process explained in FIG. 4 will not be repeated.
  • the update process is to update the number of error occurrences stored in the storage device 220.
  • the storage device 220 stores the number of error occurrences for each process.
  • the number of error occurrences is included in a history table 226 stored in the storage device 220.
  • the history table 226 will be explained with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a history table in the second embodiment.
  • the history table 226 associates work names, process names, and the number of error occurrences.
  • the identifying unit 250 performs an update process to update the error information corresponding to the process included in the history table 226. Add 1 to the number of occurrences. Through such update processing, the number of error occurrences is accumulated in the history table 226.
  • the advance warning process is to notify a warning when a process is started in which the number of errors has occurred a predetermined number of times or more.
  • the advance warning process is repeatedly performed from when a start operation is input to when an end operation is input by the operator.
  • the identifying unit 250 acquires the number of error occurrences of the process to be started from the history table 226.
  • the identification unit 250 identifies a change in the work process based on the characteristic images included in the video received from the imaging device 14.
  • the characteristic image includes at least one of an image of an apparatus used in each process, an image of an instrument used in each process, and an image of an identifier associated with each process.
  • the identifiers associated with each process are, for example, barcodes, QR codes, DataMatrix codes, and the like.
  • the identifier related to each step may be affixed to the device used in each step, or may be affixed to the instrument used in each step.
  • the identifier related to each process may be affixed to the workbench on which each process is performed. Note that when the worker operates the input device 30 at the timing to start each process, the identification unit 250 may identify the switching of the work process based on the operation.
  • the identifying unit 250 determines whether the obtained number of error occurrences is equal to or greater than a predetermined number.
  • the specifying unit 250 instructs the notification device 18 to notify a warning when the obtained number of error occurrences is equal to or greater than a predetermined number.
  • the notification device 18 receives an instruction from the specifying unit 250 and notifies the warning for a predetermined period or a predetermined number of times.
  • the display 13 displays an image indicating a warning for a predetermined period of time or a predetermined number of times.
  • the speaker 16 outputs a sound indicating a warning for a predetermined period of time or a predetermined number of times.
  • the notification device 18 may continue to notify the warning while the worker is performing a process in which the number of errors has occurred a predetermined number of times or more.
  • the error notification system 1 may be configured to be able to stop notification of warnings by operating the input device 30 by the operator.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a warning notification in the second embodiment.
  • Screen G2 is displayed on display 13.
  • Screen G2 is displayed when the identification unit 250 determines that the number of errors in the process to be started is greater than or equal to a predetermined number when the worker is wearing the smart glasses 10 and is performing or about to start the work. Displayed when
  • Screen G2 includes image M, image T, and image E21.
  • Image M shows the work procedure of the process to be started.
  • Image T shows the current time.
  • Image E21 is an example of a warning notification.
  • Image E21 indicates that this is a process that requires caution.
  • the screen G2 only needs to include at least the image E21. Furthermore, when the specifying unit 250 determines that the number of error occurrences in the process to be started is equal to or greater than a predetermined number, a warning notification may be provided by the speaker 16 instead of the warning notification by the display 13. Furthermore, when the specifying unit 250 determines that the number of error occurrences in the process to be started is equal to or greater than a predetermined number, a warning notification may be provided by the speaker 16 in addition to the warning notification by the display 13.
  • the warning notification by the display 13 may be in any form as long as it provides a visual warning that the process requires attention, and is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 9. Further, the warning notification from the speaker 16 may be in any form that provides an auditory warning that the process requires attention, and may output audible information from the speaker 16 that the process requires attention. . Further, a notification sound indicating that a process requires attention may be determined in advance, and the notification sound may be output from the speaker 16.
  • the notification device 18 may further notify the number of errors in the process in addition to the warning.
  • the display 13 may display an image indicating a warning and the number of errors in the process to be started.
  • the speaker 16 may output a warning and the number of errors in the process to be started in audible form.
  • a notification sound may be determined in advance according to the number of times an error has occurred, and the notification sound may be outputted from the speaker 16 according to the number of times an error has occurred in the process to be started.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the processing performed by the processor of the control device in the second embodiment.
  • steps S2A to S2C and S5A are added to the flowchart shown in FIG.
  • steps S2A to S2C and S5A are added to the flowchart shown in FIG.
  • steps S2A to S2C and S5A are added to the flowchart shown in FIG.
  • the same steps as those shown in FIG. 6 are given the same step numbers, and the description will not be repeated.
  • step S2A After instructing the imaging device 14 to start imaging, the processor 201 determines in step S2A whether or not a change in work process has been detected. If the processor 201 determines that a change in work process has been detected (YES in step S2A), the process proceeds to step S2B. On the other hand, if the processor 201 determines that no change in work process has been detected (NO in step S2A), the process proceeds to step S3.
  • step S2B the processor 201 determines whether the number of error occurrences in the process to be started is greater than or equal to a predetermined number. If the processor 201 determines that the number of error occurrences in the process to be started is equal to or greater than the predetermined number (YES in step S2B), the processor 201 advances the process to step S2C. On the other hand, if the processor 201 determines that the number of error occurrences in the process to be started is not greater than or equal to the predetermined number (NO in step S2B), the process proceeds to step S3.
  • step S2C the processor 201 instructs the notification device 18 to notify a warning.
  • Step S2A, step S2B, and step S2C correspond to the advance warning process described above.
  • Step S5A corresponds to the update process described above.
  • the number of error occurrences updated in step S5A is used in step S2B described above.
  • the error notification system 1 in the second embodiment executes the error notification process described in the first embodiment. Therefore, the error notification system 1 in the second embodiment also has the effects described in the first embodiment. Furthermore, the error notification system 1 in the second embodiment further executes an update process for updating the number of error occurrences, and a pre-warning process for issuing a warning when a process in which the number of error occurrences is equal to or greater than a predetermined number is started. As a result, in the error notification system 1 according to the second embodiment, a warning is issued when a process in which an error has occurred a predetermined number of times or more is started. Therefore, in a process where errors occur frequently, the worker's attention can be called to attention, leading to a reduction in work errors.
  • the error notification system 1 according to the second embodiment notifies a warning when a process is started in which the number of error occurrences is equal to or more than a predetermined number of times, but the error notification system 1 according to the second embodiment A warning may be notified when a process is started in which the number of occurrences of errors with the same content is equal to or greater than a predetermined number of times.
  • the storage device 220 stores the number of error occurrences for each error content.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another example of the history table in the second embodiment.
  • the history table 226A is stored in the storage device 220 instead of the history table 226 described above.
  • the history table 226A associates work names, process names, error details, and the number of error occurrences.
  • the history table 226A forms one record for each type of error, and the record includes the name of the work, the name of the process, the content of the error, and the number of times the error has occurred. Therefore, a plurality of records may exist for one process, such as "Step 2" of "Work A” shown in FIG. 11 and “Step 3" of "Work C” shown in FIG. 11. Furthermore, if no error has occurred in a single process, such as in "Process 1" and "Process 2" of "Work C” shown in FIG. 11, no record exists.
  • the updating process of the history table 226A is performed by the specifying unit 250 as follows.
  • the specifying unit 250 further specifies the content of the error every time one process is specified as a different location.
  • the specifying unit 250 specifies the content of the error based on a partial video indicating a different part of the video recorded from the imaging device 14 showing the state of the worker during work.
  • the identification unit 250 may change the content of the error to "reagent removal". ⁇ Mistaken''.
  • the identifying unit 250 when determining from the partial video showing the difference that the amount of the weighed reagent is different from the amount shown in the work procedure manual 224, the identifying unit 250 identifies a "reagent weighing error.” In addition, when the identification unit 250 determines from the partial video showing the difference that a part of the weighed reagent remains on the paper used for weighing and the entire amount of the weighed reagent has not been put into the volumetric flask. This is identified as a "reagent injection error.”
  • the identification unit 250 refers to each record in the history table 226A and identifies the name of the work selected by the operator in the start operation, the process name indicating the one process identified as the difference, and the details of the identified error. Add 1 to the number of errors in the record. Note that if the history table 226A does not include a record including the name of the work selected by the operator in the start operation, the process name indicating the one process identified as the difference, and the details of the identified error, In this case, the specifying unit 250 adds a new record to the history table 226A, and sets the number of error occurrences of the record to 1.
  • Pre-warning processing when the storage device 220 stores the number of error occurrences for each error content is performed by the specifying unit 250 as follows.
  • the identification unit 250 detects a change in the work process, it refers to the history table 226A and identifies all records corresponding to the process to be started. As an example, if the process to be started is "Process 2" of "Work A" shown in FIG. Identify.
  • the identifying unit 250 determines whether at least one of the identified records includes a predetermined number of errors or more.
  • the specifying unit 250 instructs the notification device 18 to notify a warning when at least one of the specified records includes a predetermined number of error occurrences or more.
  • the identifying unit 250 ends the preliminary warning process without instructing the notification device 18 to notify the warning. Furthermore, even when the history table 226A does not include a record corresponding to the process to be started, the specifying unit 250 ends the advance warning process without instructing the notification device 18 to notify the warning.
  • a warning is issued when a process is started in which an error with the same content has occurred a predetermined number of times or more. Therefore, in a process where errors with the same content occur frequently, the operator's attention can be called to attention, leading to a reduction in work errors.
  • the notification device 18 may further notify the number of occurrences of errors with the content in addition to the warning.
  • the error notification system in Embodiment 3 further includes an external output device.
  • an external output device for example, the same components as in the configuration of error notification system 1 in Embodiment 1 are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an overview of the error notification system in the third embodiment.
  • the error notification system 1A includes smart glasses 10, a control device 20A, an input device 30, and an external output device 500.
  • the control device 20A can communicate with the smart glasses 10, the input device 30, and the external output device 500 through wired or wireless communication.
  • the external output device 500 outputs error information regarding a work mistake made by a worker.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a control device in Embodiment 3.
  • the control device 20A includes the components included in the control device 20 described above, and further includes a communication interface 208.
  • Communication interface 208 communicates with external output device 500 via the network.
  • communication interface 208 transmits error information to external output device 500.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an external output device in Embodiment 3.
  • External output device 500 includes a processor 501 , a main memory 502 , a communication interface 503 , a display interface 504 , a display 505 , an input interface 506 , an input device 507 , and a storage device 520 .
  • Processor 501, main memory 502, communication interface 503, display interface 504, input interface 506, and storage device 520 are communicably connected to each other via internal bus 599.
  • the processor 501 is configured by, for example, at least one integrated circuit.
  • the integrated circuit is configured, for example, by at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
  • the processor 501 implements various processes by loading the program 522 stored in the storage device 520 into the main memory 502 and executing it.
  • the main memory 502 is made up of volatile memory and functions as a work memory necessary for the processor 501 to execute programs.
  • the storage device 520 is composed of nonvolatile memory.
  • the storage device 520 may be, for example, a hard disk, an SSD, or the like, and may be either a built-in type or an external type.
  • the storage device 520 stores a program 522 and various data (for example, error information 228 received from the control device 20A, etc.) for implementing various processes according to the present embodiment.
  • the communication interface 503 communicates with the control device 20A via the network. As an example, the communication interface 503 receives error information 228 from the control device 20A.
  • Display interface 504 relays data transmission between processor 501 and display 505. Specifically, display interface 504 outputs signals for displaying various information (for example, error information 228, etc.) to display 505 in accordance with commands from processor 501. Further, the display interface 504 outputs a signal instructing the end of the display to the display 505 in accordance with a command from the processor 501. Display 505 displays various types of information (eg, error information 228, etc.) according to signals received from display interface 504.
  • various information for example, error information 228, etc.
  • the input interface 506 relays data transmission between the processor 501 and the input device 507. Specifically, the input interface 506 receives an operation command given by the operator operating the input device 507.
  • the input device 507 is an example of a "reception device.”
  • the input device 507 accepts editing of error information by the user.
  • the user includes at least one of a worker and a manager.
  • Input device 507 includes, for example, a keyboard and a mouse.
  • the program 522 may be provided not as a standalone program but as a part of any program. In this case, the processing according to this embodiment is realized in cooperation with an arbitrary program. Even a program that does not include such a part of the module does not deviate from the spirit of external output device 500 according to the third embodiment. Further, some or all of the functions provided by the program 522 may be realized by dedicated hardware.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining an overview of the processing performed by the error notification system in the third embodiment.
  • the processing shown in FIG. 15 includes error information output processing in addition to the error notification processing described in the first embodiment. Here, only the error information output process will be explained, and the explanation of the error notification process explained with reference to FIG. 4 will not be repeated.
  • the identification unit 250A is realized by the processor 201 executing the program 222.
  • the identifying unit 250A executes the processing performed by the identifying unit 250 described above. Further, the identifying unit 250A stores the error information 228 in the storage device 220, and transmits the error information 228 to the external output device 500 after completing the work.
  • the specifying unit 250A stores error information 228 in the storage device 220 every time a difference is specified in the above-described comparison process.
  • Storage device 220 stores error information 228.
  • the error information 228 includes information regarding a work mistake made by the worker.
  • the error information 228 includes at least the name of the work for which the error was notified. As an example, if the name of the work selected by the worker in the start operation is "Work A" shown in FIG. 3, and an error is notified, the name of the work for which the error was notified is "Work A”. ”.
  • the error information 228 includes the execution date of the work for which the error was notified, the start time of the work, the process name indicating the process identified as the difference, the content of the error, and the worker who is performing the work received from the imaging device 14. It may further include at least one of a partial video showing a different part of the recorded video of the situation, and a time at which the partial video was shot.
  • the process identified as a different location in the comparison process is "Process 3”
  • the process name indicating the process identified as a different location is "Process 3".
  • error information 228 only needs to include information regarding a work error by the worker, and is not limited to the information listed above. Further, the content of the error is specified by the specifying unit 250A using the method described in the second embodiment.
  • the specifying unit 250A When the specifying unit 250A receives an end operation indicating the end of the work, it transmits the error information 228 stored in the storage device 220 regarding the work to the external output device 500.
  • External output device 500 outputs error information 228 according to the user's operation.
  • the display 505 of the external output device 500 displays error information 228.
  • the identifying unit 250A may or may not erase the error information 228 from the storage device 220. If the error information 228 is deleted from the storage device 220 after being transmitted to the external output device 500, the limited storage capacity of the storage device 220 can be effectively utilized.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the processing performed by the processor of the control device in the third embodiment.
  • steps S5B and S8 are added to the flowchart of FIG.
  • the same steps as those shown in FIG. 6 are given the same step numbers, and the description will not be repeated.
  • the processor 201 stores the error information 228 in the storage device 220 in step S5B.
  • the processor 201 instructs the communication interface 208 to transmit the error information 228 to the external output device 500 in step S8.
  • step S8 the communication interface 208 transmits the error information 228 to the external output device 500.
  • Error information 228 is received by communication interface 503 of external output device 500.
  • Processor 501 stores error information 228 received from control device 20A in storage device 520.
  • the processor 501 instructs the display 505 to display the error information 228.
  • error information 228 is displayed on display 505.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of error information displayed on the display of the external output device in the third embodiment.
  • Screen G3 is displayed on display 505.
  • Screen G3 is displayed when the user performs an operation using input device 507 to instruct display of error information 228 on display 505.
  • Image K1, image K2, image K3, image K4, and image K5 are examples of error information.
  • Image K1 shows the name of the work for which the error was notified.
  • Image K2 shows the start date and time of the work for which the error was notified.
  • Image K3 shows the content of the error identified by the identifying unit 250A.
  • Image K4 shows the time when the error occurred.
  • the error occurrence time may be the time at which a partial video showing the difference in the video received from the imaging device 14 and showing the state of the worker during work was taken, or the time when the partial video is recorded by the control device.
  • the time that 20A receives from the imaging device 14 may be used.
  • the image K5 is a partial video showing a different part of the video recorded from the imaging device 14 showing the state of the worker during work. By clicking on image K5, the partial video is played back.
  • the error information 228 includes information regarding mistakes in work by the worker, it can be said that the error information 228 is information necessary for investigating the cause when an error occurs in work. Therefore, the user can obtain information necessary for investigating the cause of an error occurring in the work simply by checking the screen G3.
  • the screen G3 may be output on paper from a printer that can communicate with the external output device 500.
  • the external output device 500 may be configured so that the error information 228 can be edited by the user.
  • the processor 501 edits the error information 228 according to the operation. Editing the error information 228 includes at least one of deleting, adding, and modifying the error information 228.
  • the error notification system 1A in the third embodiment executes the error notification process described in the first embodiment. Therefore, the error notification system 1A in the third embodiment also has the effects described in the first embodiment. Furthermore, the error notification system 1A in the third embodiment further executes error information output processing. Thereby, in the error notification system 1A according to the third embodiment, the user can confirm the error information 228. Since the error information 228 includes information regarding mistakes made by the worker in the work, the user can obtain the information necessary to investigate the cause when an error occurs in the work simply by checking the error information 228. I can do it. Therefore, the time required to investigate the cause of an error can be reduced.
  • the timing at which the error information 228 is transmitted to the external output device 500 is not limited to after the work is completed. Error information 228 may be sent to external output device 500 during work. Further, the error information 228 may be transmitted to the external output device 500 while the smart glasses 10 are being charged. Further, the error information 228 may be transmitted to the external output device 500 when the operator uses the input device 30 to instruct transmission.
  • error notification system 1A may further execute the update process and advance warning process described in the second embodiment.
  • the error notification system 1A allows the worker to It may be configured to issue a warning when the user takes an action similar to the action shown in .
  • the smart glasses 10 employ a binocular display, but a monocular display may be employed.
  • a binocular display is employed in the smart glasses 10, it is possible to reduce eye strain on the user's eyes even when viewing high-resolution images.
  • the smart glasses 10 employ a single-eye display, the weight of the smart glasses 10 can be reduced.
  • the display 13 may or may not be removable from the protective glasses 11.
  • the smart glasses 10 may include a screen instead of the display 13.
  • the smart glasses 10 are further provided with a projection device that projects a moving image onto the screen.
  • the processor 201 controls the display on the screen by controlling the projection by the projection device.
  • control devices 20 and 20A were provided in a separate housing from the smart glasses 10, but they may be provided in the same housing as the smart glasses 10.
  • input device 30 is provided in a separate housing from the smart glasses 10, but it may be provided in the same housing as the smart glasses 10.
  • the wearable device is a glasses-type (including goggle-type) wearable device (smart glasses), but it may also be a helmet-type wearable device. Further, the wearable device is not limited to a head-mounted type such as a glasses type or a helmet type, but may be a wristband type or a pendant type wearable device.
  • An error notification system includes a wearable device and a control device that controls the wearable device.
  • the control device compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual with the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences. do.
  • the wearable device includes a notification device that notifies an error when a difference is identified.
  • the content of the worker's work is shown in the work procedure manual from a video recorded while the worker wears a wearable device and performs the work.
  • the control device specifies whether the work content matches the work content, and if the worker takes an action that differs from the work content shown in the work procedure manual, an error is notified to the worker's wearable device. Therefore, the worker can notice at an early stage that he or she has made a work error. Furthermore, the fact that a worker can notice a work error at an early stage means that there is almost no need to spend time investigating where the mistake occurred, leading to a reduction in investigation time.
  • control device further includes a storage device that stores the number of times errors occur for each process.
  • the notification device notifies a warning when a process is started in which the number of errors has occurred a predetermined number of times or more.
  • a warning is notified when a process in which an error has occurred a predetermined number of times or more is started. Therefore, in a process where errors occur frequently, the worker's attention can be called to attention, leading to a reduction in work errors.
  • control device further includes a storage device that stores the number of times the same error has occurred.
  • the notification device notifies a warning when a process is started in which the number of errors has occurred a predetermined number of times or more.
  • a warning is notified when a process is started in which an error with the same content has occurred a predetermined number of times or more. Therefore, in a process where errors with the same content occur frequently, the operator's attention can be called to attention, leading to a reduction in work errors.
  • the notification device includes a display device that visually notifies errors and warnings.
  • the notification device includes a speaker that audibly notifies errors and warnings.
  • the error notification system is configured to be able to communicate with a control device, and further includes an external output device that outputs error information.
  • the error information includes information regarding a work mistake made by a worker.
  • the user can check error information. Since the error information includes information about mistakes made by the worker, the user can obtain the information necessary to investigate the cause of an error in the work simply by checking the error information. . Therefore, the time required to investigate the cause of an error can be reduced.
  • the control device identifies the content of the error based on a partial video showing a different part of the video.
  • the error information further includes error details specified by the control device.
  • the user can easily know the details of the error.
  • the error information further includes the time at which the partial video was shot.
  • the time when the partial video was shot and the time when the error occurred are almost the same. According to the error notification system described in Section 11, a user can easily know the time when an error occurs.
  • the error information further includes a partial video.
  • the user can easily view the partial video showing the difference.
  • the external output device further includes a reception device that accepts editing of error information by a user.
  • the user can edit error information.
  • the control device identifies a process shown in the video based on a characteristic image included in the video.
  • the characteristic image includes at least one of an image of an apparatus used in each process, an image of an instrument used in each process, and an image of an identifier associated with each process.
  • the worker does not need to perform an operation to notify a process change at the timing of starting each process, so the worker's effort can be saved.
  • the wearable device further includes an imaging device that photographs the worker's work.
  • the wearable device is smart glasses.
  • a control device controls a wearable device.
  • the control device compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual with the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences. do.
  • the wearable device includes a notification device that notifies an error when a difference is identified.
  • the work is performed in which the work details of the worker are shown in the work procedure manual from a video recorded while the worker wears a wearable device and performs the work.
  • the control device specifies whether the content matches the content, and if the worker takes an action that differs from the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual, an error is notified to the worker's wearable device. Therefore, the worker can notice at an early stage that he or she has made a work error. Furthermore, the fact that a worker can notice a work error at an early stage means that there is almost no need to spend time investigating where the mistake occurred, leading to a reduction in investigation time.

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Abstract

An error reporting system (1) comprises a wearable device (10) and a control device (20) that controls the wearable device (10). The control device (20) compares, process by process, details of work including at least one process and indicated by a work procedure document and details of work indicated by a video recording the appearance of a worker performing work to identify a difference. The wearable device (10) includes a reporting device (18) that reports an error when a difference is identified.

Description

エラー通知システム、および、制御装置Error notification system and control device
 本開示は、エラー通知システム、および、制御装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to an error notification system and a control device.
 近年、作業者は、ウエアラブルデバイスを装着し、当該ウエアラブルデバイスに表示される作業手順書を見ながら作業に従事するケースが増えてきている。 In recent years, there have been an increasing number of cases in which workers wear wearable devices and engage in work while viewing work procedure manuals displayed on the wearable device.
 特開2021-82314号公報(特許文献1)は、作業者から入力された保守作業の内容と、手順書に示される作業の内容とが相違している場合に、作業者から入力された保守作業の内容を基に手順書を更新する技術を開示する。特開2017-169543号公報(特許文献2)は、予め管理者によって登録されている、注意が必要な因子(試薬、消耗品、機器、作業者、作業環境など)が使用される可能性があるときにアラートを報知する技術を開示する。 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2021-82314 (Patent Document 1) discloses that when the contents of the maintenance work input by the operator and the contents of the work indicated in the procedure manual are different, the maintenance work input by the operator is Discloses a technology for updating procedure manuals based on the content of work. JP 2017-169543 A (Patent Document 2) discloses that factors that require attention (reagents, consumables, equipment, workers, work environment, etc.) may be used, which are registered in advance by the administrator. Discloses a technology for notifying an alert at certain times.
特開2021-82314号公報JP 2021-82314 Publication 特開2017-169543号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-169543
 特開2021-82314号公報に開示の技術と、特開2017-169543号公報に開示の技術とのいずれによっても、作業者は作業ミスをしたことに気づかないまま作業を進める虞がある。 With both the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2021-82314 and the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-169543, there is a risk that the worker may proceed with the work without realizing that he or she has made a work error.
 本開示は、係る実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ウエアラブルデバイスを装着して行なう作業において、作業者が作業ミスをしたことに早い段階で気づくことができるエラー通知システムを提供することを一つの目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and aims to provide an error notification system that allows a worker to notice at an early stage that a worker has made a work error while wearing a wearable device. One purpose.
 本開示の第1の態様は、エラー通知システムに関する。エラー通知システムは、ウエアラブルデバイスと、ウエアラブルデバイスを制御する制御装置とを備える。制御装置は、作業手順書に示される少なくとも1つの工程を含む作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを工程毎に比較して相違箇所を特定する。ウエアラブルデバイスは、相違箇所が特定された場合にエラーを通知する通知装置を含む。 A first aspect of the present disclosure relates to an error notification system. The error notification system includes a wearable device and a control device that controls the wearable device. The control device compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual with the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences. do. The wearable device includes a notification device that notifies an error when a difference is identified.
 本開示の第2の態様は、ウエアラブルデバイスを制御する制御装置に関する。制御装置は、作業手順書に示される少なくとも1つの工程を含む作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを工程毎に比較して相違箇所を特定する。ウエアラブルデバイスは、相違箇所が特定された場合にエラーを通知する通知装置を備える。 A second aspect of the present disclosure relates to a control device that controls a wearable device. The control device compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual with the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences. do. The wearable device includes a notification device that notifies an error when a difference is identified.
 本開示に従うエラー通知システムによれば、作業者がウエアラブルデバイスを装着して作業を実行中に、作業者の様子を録画した動画から、作業者の作業内容が作業手順書に示される作業内容に合致しているかが制御装置によって特定され、作業者が作業手順書に示される作業の内容と相違する行動を取った場合には、作業者のウエアラブルデバイスにエラーが通知される。したがって、作業者は作業ミスをしたことに早い段階で気づくことができる。 According to the error notification system according to the present disclosure, while the worker is wearing a wearable device and performing the work, the content of the worker's work is determined from the video recorded of the worker's situation as shown in the work procedure manual. The control device specifies whether or not they match, and if the worker takes an action that differs from the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual, an error is notified to the worker's wearable device. Therefore, the worker can notice at an early stage that he or she has made a work error.
実施の形態1におけるエラー通知システムの概要を示す図である。1 is a diagram showing an overview of an error notification system in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1における制御装置の構成の一例を示す図である。1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a control device in Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1における作業手順書の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a work procedure manual in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1におけるエラー通知システムで行われるエラー通知処理の概要を説明するための図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an overview of error notification processing performed by the error notification system in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1におけるエラー通知の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an error notification in the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における制御装置のプロセッサが行う処理を示すフローチャートである。7 is a flowchart showing processing performed by a processor of the control device in the first embodiment. 実施の形態2におけるエラー通知システムで行われる処理の概要を説明するための図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an overview of processing performed by the error notification system in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2における履歴テーブルの一例を示す図である。7 is a diagram showing an example of a history table in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2における警告通知の一例を示す図である。7 is a diagram showing an example of a warning notification in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2における制御装置のプロセッサが行う処理を示すフローチャートである。7 is a flowchart showing processing performed by a processor of a control device in Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施の形態2における履歴テーブルの他の例を示す図である。7 is a diagram showing another example of the history table in the second embodiment. FIG. 実施の形態3におけるエラー通知システムの概要を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an overview of an error notification system in Embodiment 3. 実施の形態3における制御装置の構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a control device in Embodiment 3; 実施の形態3における外部出力装置の構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an external output device in Embodiment 3. 実施の形態3におけるエラー通知システムで行われる処理の概要を説明するための図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an overview of processing performed by the error notification system in Embodiment 3; 実施の形態3における制御装置のプロセッサが行う処理を示すフローチャートである。12 is a flowchart showing processing performed by a processor of a control device in Embodiment 3. 実施の形態3における外部出力装置のディスプレイに表示されるエラー情報の一例を示す図である。9 is a diagram illustrating an example of error information displayed on a display of an external output device in Embodiment 3. FIG.
 以下、実施の形態、および、変形例について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、図中の同一または相当部分については、同一符号を付してその説明は繰り返さない。以下で説明される実施の形態、および、変形例は、適宜選択的に組み合わされてもよい。 Hereinafter, embodiments and modifications will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the same or corresponding parts in the figures are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated. The embodiments and modifications described below may be selectively combined as appropriate.
 以下の説明において、「作業」とは作業者が行う行為であり、作業手順書によって予め手順が定められている行為を指す。たとえば、「作業」とは、検体の分析、機器や設備のメンテナンス、製造現場での組み立て、建設現場での建設、または医療現場での医療行為等である。なお、「作業」は、作業手順書によって予め手順が定められている行為であれば、これらに限られない。以下の説明において、「作業」は少なくとも1つの工程を含み、工程毎に作業手順が定められている。一例として、「作業」が検体の分析である場合には、検体を保管庫から取り出す工程、試薬を保管庫から取り出す工程、検体を計量する工程、試薬を計量する工程、検体と試薬とを混ぜる工程、検体と試薬との混合物を装置で分析する工程、および分析結果を評価する工程等を含む。 In the following explanation, "work" refers to an action performed by a worker, and refers to an action whose procedure is determined in advance by a work procedure manual. For example, "work" includes sample analysis, equipment and equipment maintenance, assembly at a manufacturing site, construction at a construction site, medical treatment at a medical site, and the like. Note that "work" is not limited to any action as long as the procedure is predetermined by a work procedure manual. In the following description, "work" includes at least one process, and a work procedure is defined for each process. As an example, if the "work" is the analysis of a specimen, the process of taking out the specimen from storage, taking out the reagent from storage, weighing the specimen, weighing the reagent, and mixing the specimen and reagent. The process includes a process, a process of analyzing a mixture of a sample and a reagent with an apparatus, and a process of evaluating the analysis results.
 [実施の形態1]
 図1は、実施の形態1におけるエラー通知システムの概要を示す図である。エラー通知システム1は、スマートグラス10と、制御装置20と、入力装置30とを備える。スマートグラス10は、「ウエアラブルデバイス」の一例である。作業者は、スマートグラス10を装着し、当該スマートグラス10に表示される作業手順を見ながら作業を行う。作業手順とは、後述の作業手順書224に含まれる作業の内容である。制御装置20は、スマートグラス10、および、入力装置30と、有線通信または無線通信で相互に通信することができる。
[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overview of an error notification system according to the first embodiment. The error notification system 1 includes smart glasses 10, a control device 20, and an input device 30. The smart glasses 10 are an example of a "wearable device." The worker wears the smart glasses 10 and performs the work while viewing the work procedure displayed on the smart glasses 10. The work procedure is the content of the work included in the work procedure manual 224, which will be described later. The control device 20 can communicate with the smart glasses 10 and the input device 30 via wired or wireless communication.
 スマートグラス10は、目を保護するための透明な防護グラス11と、撮像装置14と、通知装置18とを含む。通知装置18は、透明のディスプレイ13と、スピーカー16とを含む。防護グラス11、および、ディスプレイ13が透明であることから、作業者はスマートグラス10を装着した状態で前方を視認することができる。 The smart glasses 10 include transparent protective glasses 11 for protecting the eyes, an imaging device 14, and a notification device 18. Notification device 18 includes a transparent display 13 and a speaker 16. Since the protective glasses 11 and the display 13 are transparent, the worker can visually check the front while wearing the smart glasses 10.
 撮像装置14は、作業者が作業を実施している間、作業中の作業者の様子を撮像する。詳細には、撮像装置14は、作業者の視線の先にある作業者の手元を撮像することにより、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画を取得する。 The imaging device 14 captures an image of the worker while the worker is performing the task. Specifically, the imaging device 14 captures an image of the worker's hand located beyond the worker's line of sight, thereby acquiring a video recording of the worker's appearance during work.
 ディスプレイ13は、「表示装置」の一例である。ディスプレイ13は、画像を表示する。一例として、ディスプレイ13は、作業者が作業を実施している間、作業手順を示す画像を表示する。他の例として、ディスプレイ13は、作業のエラーを示す画像を表示する。ディスプレイ13に表示される画像は、静止画でもよいし、動画でもよい。ディスプレイ13は、右眼側のディスプレイ13aと、左眼側のディスプレイ13bとを含む。右眼側のディスプレイ13aは、右眼側の取付部15aを介して防護グラス11に取り付けられ、左眼側のディスプレイ13bは、左眼側の取付部15bを介して防護グラス11に取り付けられている。作業者は、ディスプレイ13を介して前方を視認することができるとともに、ディスプレイ13に表示される画像を見ることもできる。 The display 13 is an example of a "display device." Display 13 displays images. As an example, the display 13 displays an image showing a work procedure while the worker is performing the work. As another example, the display 13 displays an image indicating an error in the work. The image displayed on the display 13 may be a still image or a moving image. The display 13 includes a right-eye display 13a and a left-eye display 13b. The right eye side display 13a is attached to the protective glasses 11 via the right eye side attachment part 15a, and the left eye side display 13b is attached to the protective glasses 11 via the left eye side attachment part 15b. There is. The worker can visually check the front through the display 13 and can also view the image displayed on the display 13.
 スピーカー16は、音を出力する。一例として、スピーカー16は、作業のエラーを示す音を出力する。スピーカー16から出力される音は、音声であってもよいし、通知音であってもよい。通知音は、ブザー音、チャイム、メロディー、および音楽のうち少なくとも1つを含む。 The speaker 16 outputs sound. As an example, the speaker 16 outputs a sound indicating an error in the work. The sound output from the speaker 16 may be a voice or a notification sound. The notification sound includes at least one of a buzzer sound, a chime, a melody, and music.
 制御装置20は、スマートグラス10の全体を総括的に制御する。詳細には、制御装置20は、ディスプレイ13による表示、撮像装置14による撮像、および、スピーカー16による音の出力を制御する。 The control device 20 comprehensively controls the entire smart glasses 10. In detail, the control device 20 controls the display on the display 13, the imaging by the imaging device 14, and the output of sound by the speaker 16.
 入力装置30は、ボタン、タッチパッド、およびマイクのうち少なくとも1つを含む。入力装置30には、制御装置20に対する各種指示が作業者によって入力される。 The input device 30 includes at least one of a button, a touch pad, and a microphone. Various instructions for the control device 20 are input into the input device 30 by an operator.
 制御装置20は、作業手順書に示される少なくとも1つの工程を含む作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを工程毎に比較して相違箇所を特定する。制御装置20は相違箇所を特定した場合に、通知装置18に対し、エラーの通知を指示する。これにより、ディスプレイ13には、作業のエラーを示す画像が表示される。加えて、スピーカー16からは、作業のエラーを示す音が出力されてもよい。したがって、エラー通知システム1によれば、作業者は作業ミスをしたことに気づくことができる。 The control device 20 compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work, for each process, to identify differences. Identify. When the control device 20 identifies a difference, it instructs the notification device 18 to notify the error. As a result, an image indicating an error in the work is displayed on the display 13. In addition, the speaker 16 may output a sound indicating an error in the work. Therefore, according to the error notification system 1, the worker can notice that he or she has made a work error.
 図2は、実施の形態1における制御装置の構成の一例を示す図である。制御装置20は、プロセッサ201と、主メモリ202と、カメラインターフェイス203と、表示インターフェイス204と、スピーカーインターフェイス205と、入力インターフェイス206と、メモリカードインターフェイス207と、記憶装置220とを含む。プロセッサ201と、主メモリ202と、カメラインターフェイス203と、表示インターフェイス204と、スピーカーインターフェイス205と、入力インターフェイス206と、メモリカードインターフェイス207と、記憶装置220とは、内部バス299を介して互いに通信可能に接続されている。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the control device in the first embodiment. Control device 20 includes a processor 201 , a main memory 202 , a camera interface 203 , a display interface 204 , a speaker interface 205 , an input interface 206 , a memory card interface 207 , and a storage device 220 . Processor 201, main memory 202, camera interface 203, display interface 204, speaker interface 205, input interface 206, memory card interface 207, and storage device 220 can communicate with each other via internal bus 299. It is connected to the.
 プロセッサ201は、たとえば、少なくとも1つの集積回路によって構成される。集積回路は、たとえば、少なくとも1つのCPU(Central Processing Unit)、少なくとも1つのASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、少なくとも1つのFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)、またはそれらの組み合わせなどによって構成される。 The processor 201 is configured by, for example, at least one integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes, for example, at least one CPU (Central Processing Unit), at least one ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), at least one FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), or a combination thereof.
 プロセッサ201は、記憶装置220に記憶されているプログラム222を主メモリ202に展開して実行することで、各種処理を実現する。主メモリ202は、揮発性メモリにより構成され、プロセッサ201によるプログラムの実行に必要なワークメモリとして機能する。 The processor 201 implements various processes by loading the program 222 stored in the storage device 220 into the main memory 202 and executing it. The main memory 202 is made up of volatile memory and functions as a work memory necessary for the processor 201 to execute programs.
 記憶装置220は、不揮発性メモリによって構成される。または、記憶装置220は、たとえば、ハードディスク、SSD(Solid State Drive)などであってもよく、内蔵式、外付け式のいずれであってもよい。記憶装置220は、本実施の形態に従う各種の処理を実現するためのプログラム222や各種データ(たとえば、作業手順書224等)を格納する。 The storage device 220 is composed of nonvolatile memory. Alternatively, the storage device 220 may be, for example, a hard disk, an SSD (Solid State Drive), or the like, and may be either a built-in type or an external type. The storage device 220 stores programs 222 and various data (for example, work procedure manuals 224, etc.) for implementing various processes according to the present embodiment.
 カメラインターフェイス203は、プロセッサ201と撮像装置14との間のデータ伝送を中継する。詳細には、撮像の開始を指示する信号が、カメラインターフェイス203を介してプロセッサ201から撮像装置14へ出力される。また、撮像により得られた画像(たとえば、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画等)が、カメラインターフェイス203を介して撮像装置14からプロセッサ201へ出力される。また、撮像の終了を指示する信号が、カメラインターフェイス203を介してプロセッサ201から撮像装置14へ出力される。 The camera interface 203 relays data transmission between the processor 201 and the imaging device 14. Specifically, a signal instructing the start of imaging is output from the processor 201 to the imaging device 14 via the camera interface 203. Further, an image obtained by imaging (for example, a video recording of a worker during work, etc.) is output from the imaging device 14 to the processor 201 via the camera interface 203. Further, a signal instructing the end of imaging is output from the processor 201 to the imaging device 14 via the camera interface 203.
 表示インターフェイス204は、プロセッサ201とディスプレイ13との間のデータ伝送を中継する。詳細には、表示インターフェイス204は、プロセッサ201からのコマンドに従って、各種の情報(たとえば、作業手順を示す画像、作業のエラーを示す画像等)を表示するための信号をディスプレイ13へ出力する。また、表示インターフェイス204は、プロセッサ201からのコマンドに従って、表示の終了を指示する信号をディスプレイ13へ出力する。 The display interface 204 relays data transmission between the processor 201 and the display 13. Specifically, the display interface 204 outputs signals for displaying various information (for example, images showing work procedures, images showing work errors, etc.) to the display 13 in accordance with commands from the processor 201. Further, the display interface 204 outputs a signal instructing the end of display to the display 13 in accordance with a command from the processor 201.
 スピーカーインターフェイス205は、プロセッサ201とスピーカー16との間のデータ伝送を中継する。詳細には、スピーカーインターフェイス205は、プロセッサ201からのコマンドに従って、音を出力するための信号をスピーカー16へ出力する。 The speaker interface 205 relays data transmission between the processor 201 and the speaker 16. Specifically, the speaker interface 205 outputs a signal for outputting sound to the speaker 16 according to a command from the processor 201.
 入力インターフェイス206は、プロセッサ201と入力装置30との間のデータ伝送を中継する。詳細には、入力インターフェイス206は、作業者が入力装置30を操作することで与えられる操作指令を受け付ける。 The input interface 206 relays data transmission between the processor 201 and the input device 30. Specifically, the input interface 206 receives an operation command given by the operator operating the input device 30.
 プログラム222は、メモリカード207Aなどの記憶媒体に格納されて提供される。プログラム222は、メモリカードインターフェイス207により、メモリカード207Aから読み出されて制御装置20にインストールされる。 The program 222 is provided stored in a storage medium such as a memory card 207A. The program 222 is read from the memory card 207A by the memory card interface 207 and installed in the control device 20.
 プログラム222は、単体のプログラムとしてではなく、任意のプログラムの一部に組み込まれて提供されてもよい。この場合、任意のプログラムと協働して本実施の形態に従う処理が実現される。このような一部のモジュールを含まないプログラムであっても、実施の形態1に従う制御装置20の趣旨を逸脱するものではない。また、プログラム222によって提供される機能の一部または全部は、専用のハードウェアによって実現されてもよい。 The program 222 may be provided not as a standalone program but as a part of any program. In this case, the processing according to this embodiment is realized in cooperation with an arbitrary program. Even a program that does not include such a part of modules does not depart from the spirit of the control device 20 according to the first embodiment. Further, some or all of the functions provided by the program 222 may be realized by dedicated hardware.
 また、メモリカード207Aに格納されたプログラム222を制御装置20にインストールする形態に代えて、配信サーバーなどからダウンロードしたプログラムを制御装置20にインストールしてもよい。 Furthermore, instead of installing the program 222 stored in the memory card 207A in the control device 20, a program downloaded from a distribution server or the like may be installed in the control device 20.
 図3は、実施の形態1における作業手順書の一例を示す図である。作業手順書224は、作業の名称と、工程名と、作業の内容を示すテキスト情報とを対応付けている。すなわち、作業手順書224は、少なくとも1つの作業の内容を示すテキスト情報を工程毎に含んでいる。図3に示す例では、作業手順書224は、作業Aに対応する作業の内容を示すテキスト情報としてテキスト情報TX1を含み、作業Bに対応する作業の内容を示すテキスト情報としてテキスト情報TX2を含み、作業Cに対応する作業の内容を示すテキスト情報としてテキスト情報TX3を含む。テキスト情報TX1は、工程1~10の各工程に対応する作業の内容を含む。テキスト情報TX2は、工程1~8の各工程に対応する作業の内容を含む。テキスト情報TX3は、工程1~9の各工程に対応する作業の内容を含む。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a work procedure manual in the first embodiment. The work procedure manual 224 associates work names, process names, and text information indicating the contents of the work. That is, the work procedure manual 224 includes text information indicating the content of at least one work for each process. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the work procedure manual 224 includes text information TX1 as text information indicating the content of the work corresponding to work A, and text information TX2 as text information indicating the content of the work corresponding to work B. , includes text information TX3 as text information indicating the content of the work corresponding to work C. The text information TX1 includes the contents of the work corresponding to each of steps 1 to 10. The text information TX2 includes the contents of the work corresponding to each of steps 1 to 8. The text information TX3 includes the content of the work corresponding to each step of steps 1 to 9.
 図4は、実施の形態1におけるエラー通知システムで行われるエラー通知処理の概要を説明するための図である。エラー通知処理は、作業者により、作業の開始を示す操作(以下、「開始操作」とも称する)が行われることにより開始し、作業者により、作業の終了を示す操作(以下、「終了操作」とも称する)が行われることにより終了する。 FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an overview of error notification processing performed by the error notification system in the first embodiment. The error notification process starts when a worker performs an operation that indicates the start of work (hereinafter also referred to as "start operation"), and an operation that indicates the end of work (hereinafter referred to as "end operation") is performed by the worker. ) is completed.
 まず、作業者は、作業を開始する前にスマートグラス10を装着し、スマートグラス10の電源を入れる。次いで、作業者は、入力装置30を用いて、開始操作を行う。一例として、スマートグラス10の電源を入れると、記憶装置220に作業手順が保存されている作業の名称の一覧(たとえば、「作業A」、「作業B」、「作業C」等)と、開始ボタンとがディスプレイ13に表示される。作業者は、入力装置30に設けられたボタンを操作することで、これから実施する作業の名称を選択し、開始ボタンを押下する。これにより、作業者による開始操作が完了する。 First, before starting work, the worker puts on the smart glasses 10 and turns on the smart glasses 10. Next, the operator uses the input device 30 to perform a start operation. As an example, when the smart glasses 10 are turned on, a list of work names whose work procedures are stored in the storage device 220 (for example, "Job A", "Job B", "Job C", etc.) and the start button is displayed on the display 13. The worker selects the name of the work to be performed by operating buttons provided on the input device 30, and presses the start button. This completes the start operation by the operator.
 特定部250は、開始操作を受け付ける。特定部250は、プロセッサ201がプログラム222を実行することにより実現される。特定部250は、開始操作を受け付けると、撮像装置14に対し、撮像の開始を指示する。撮像装置14は、特定部250からの指示を受けて撮像を開始するとともに、撮像により得られた動画を順次、制御装置20へ送信する。 The identification unit 250 receives a start operation. The identification unit 250 is realized by the processor 201 executing the program 222. Upon receiving the start operation, the specifying unit 250 instructs the imaging device 14 to start imaging. The imaging device 14 starts imaging upon receiving an instruction from the specifying unit 250, and sequentially transmits the moving images obtained by the imaging to the control device 20.
 特定部250は、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画を撮像装置14から受信すると、記憶装置220に保存されている作業手順書224の中から、開始操作において選択された作業の名称に対応する作業の内容を取得する。次いで、特定部250は、取得した作業の内容(すなわち、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容)と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを工程毎に比較して相違箇所を特定する。以下では、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを工程毎に比較して相違箇所を特定する処理を、「比較処理」とも称する。 When the identification unit 250 receives a video recording of the worker during the work from the imaging device 14, the identification unit 250 selects the name of the work selected in the start operation from the work procedure manual 224 stored in the storage device 220. Get the contents of the corresponding work. Next, the specifying unit 250 identifies the obtained work contents (that is, the work contents shown in the work procedure manual 224) and the work contents shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process. Compare and identify differences. In the following, the process of comparing the work content shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the work content shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences will be described as "comparison". Also referred to as "processing".
 特定部250は、比較処理において、撮像装置14から受信した動画に含まれる特徴画像を基に、当該動画に示される工程を特定する。特徴画像とは、各工程で使用される装置の画像、各工程で使用される器具の画像、および各工程に関連する識別子の画像のうち少なくとも1つを含む。各工程に関連する識別子とは、たとえば、バーコード、QRコード(登録商標)、DataMatrixコード(登録商標)等である。各工程に関連する識別子は、各工程で使用される装置に貼付されていてもよいし、各工程で使用される器具に貼付されていてもよい。また、各工程に関連する識別子は、各工程が行われる作業台に貼付されていてもよい。 In the comparison process, the identifying unit 250 identifies the process shown in the video based on the characteristic images included in the video received from the imaging device 14. The characteristic image includes at least one of an image of an apparatus used in each process, an image of an instrument used in each process, and an image of an identifier associated with each process. The identifiers associated with each process are, for example, barcodes, QR codes (registered trademarks), DataMatrix codes (registered trademarks), and the like. The identifier related to each step may be affixed to the device used in each step, or may be affixed to the instrument used in each step. Moreover, the identifier related to each process may be affixed to the workbench on which each process is performed.
 なお、作業者が各工程を開始するタイミングで入力装置30を操作する場合には、特定部250は、当該操作に基づいて、撮像装置14から受信した動画に示される工程を特定してもよい。 Note that when the worker operates the input device 30 at the timing to start each process, the identifying unit 250 may identify the process shown in the video received from the imaging device 14 based on the operation. .
 特定部250は、比較処理において相違箇所を特定するたびに、通知装置18に対し、エラーの通知を指示する。通知装置18は、特定部250からの指示を受けて、所定期間、もしくは、所定の回数だけ、エラーを通知する。一例として、ディスプレイ13は、作業のエラーを示す画像を所定期間、もしくは、所定の回数だけ表示する。他の例として、スピーカー16は、作業のエラーを示す音を所定期間、もしくは、所定の回数だけ出力する。 The identification unit 250 instructs the notification device 18 to notify an error every time a difference is identified in the comparison process. The notification device 18 receives an instruction from the specifying unit 250 and notifies the error for a predetermined period or a predetermined number of times. As an example, the display 13 displays an image indicating a work error for a predetermined period of time or a predetermined number of times. As another example, the speaker 16 outputs a sound indicating a work error for a predetermined period of time or a predetermined number of times.
 特定部250は、終了操作を受け付けると、撮像装置14に対し、撮像の終了を指示する。これにより、撮像装置14は撮像を終了する。その結果、撮像装置14から制御装置20への動画の送信が終了し、エラー通知処理が終了する。 Upon receiving the end operation, the specifying unit 250 instructs the imaging device 14 to end imaging. Thereby, the imaging device 14 ends imaging. As a result, the transmission of the moving image from the imaging device 14 to the control device 20 ends, and the error notification process ends.
 ここで、再び図3を参照して、開始操作において選択された作業の名称が図3に示す「作業A」であった場合を例に比較処理の詳細について説明する。まず、特定部250は、撮像装置14から、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画を受信すると、記憶装置220に保存されている作業手順書224の中から、「作業A」の内容を示すテキスト情報TX1を取得する。そして、特定部250は、工程1から順に、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを比較して相違箇所を特定する。 Here, with reference to FIG. 3 again, details of the comparison process will be described using an example in which the name of the task selected in the start operation is "work A" shown in FIG. 3. First, upon receiving a video recording of a worker during work from the imaging device 14, the specifying unit 250 selects the contents of “work A” from the work procedure manual 224 stored in the storage device 220. The text information TX1 shown is acquired. Then, the identifying unit 250 sequentially compares the work content shown in the work procedure manual 224 with the work content shown in the video recording of the worker during the work, starting from step 1, and identifies differences. do.
 詳細には、特定部250は、撮像装置14から受信した動画のうち「工程1」に対応する動画(以下、「第1動画」とも称する)に含まれる数字や文字を読み取ってテキスト化する。特定部250は、撮像装置14から受信した動画に含まれる特徴画像を基に、第1動画を特定する。たとえば、第1動画においては、サンプルが入った容器の映像が含まれる。特定部250は、当該容器に貼付されているラベルに記載の数字や文字(たとえば、「識別番号X1」の数字や、「サンプルY1」という文字)を読み取り、読み取った数字や文字をテキスト化する。 Specifically, the identifying unit 250 reads numbers and characters included in the video corresponding to "Step 1" (hereinafter also referred to as "first video") among the videos received from the imaging device 14, and converts it into text. The identification unit 250 identifies the first video based on the characteristic images included in the video received from the imaging device 14 . For example, the first video includes an image of a container containing a sample. The identification unit 250 reads the numbers and characters (for example, the numbers of "identification number X1" and the characters "sample Y1") written on the label affixed to the container, and converts the read numbers and characters into text. .
 特定部250は、テキスト化した数字や文字と、テキスト情報TX11に含まれる数字や文字とを比較し、一致しているか否かを判定する。テキスト情報TX11は、図3に示す「作業A」の「工程1」に対応する作業の内容を示す。テキスト化した数字や文字と、テキスト情報TX11に含まれる数字や文字とが一致している場合には、特定部250は、工程1において、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とが一致していると判定する。一方、テキスト化した数字や文字と、テキスト情報TX11に含まれる数字や文字とが一致していない場合には、特定部250は、工程1において、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とが相違すると判定し、「工程1」を相違箇所として特定する。 The specifying unit 250 compares the numbers and characters converted into text with the numbers and characters included in the text information TX11, and determines whether they match. Text information TX11 indicates the content of the work corresponding to "Process 1" of "Work A" shown in FIG. 3. If the numbers and characters converted into text match the numbers and characters included in the text information TX11, the identification unit 250 determines, in step 1, the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual 224 and the information currently being worked on. It is determined that the contents of the work shown in the recorded video of the worker match. On the other hand, if the numbers and characters converted into text do not match the numbers and characters included in the text information TX11, the identification unit 250 determines, in step 1, the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual 224, It is determined that the content of the work shown in the recorded video of the worker during the work is different, and "Process 1" is identified as the different part.
 特定部250は、同様にして「工程2」~「工程10」まで比較処理を行う。なお、図3に示す「作業A」の「工程4」のような計量の工程においては、撮像装置14から受信した「工程4」に対応する動画においては、計量に使用する電子天秤の液晶パネルの映像が含まれる。このような場合には、特定部250は、当該液晶パネルに表示されている数字(たとえば、サンプルY1のグラム数)を読み取ってテキスト化し、テキスト化した数字と、テキスト情報TX14に含まれる数字とを比較して一致しているか否かを判定する。テキスト情報TX14は、図3に示す「作業A」の「工程4」に対応する作業の内容を示す。 The specifying unit 250 similarly performs the comparison process from "Step 2" to "Step 10". In addition, in a weighing process such as "Step 4" of "Work A" shown in FIG. 3, in the video corresponding to "Step 4" received from the imaging device 14, the LCD panel of the electronic balance used for weighing is Contains footage of. In such a case, the identifying unit 250 reads the number displayed on the liquid crystal panel (for example, the number of grams of sample Y1), converts it into text, and compares the converted number with the number included in the text information TX14. Compare and determine whether they match. The text information TX14 indicates the content of the work corresponding to "Step 4" of "Work A" shown in FIG. 3.
 図5は、実施の形態1におけるエラー通知の一例を示す図である。画面G1は、ディスプレイ13に表示される。画面G1は、作業者がスマートグラス10を装着して、画像Mに示される作業手順に従って作業を実施している際に、特定部250が作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とが相違すると判定した場合に表示される。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an error notification in the first embodiment. Screen G1 is displayed on display 13. Screen G1 shows that when a worker is wearing smart glasses 10 and performing work according to the work procedure shown in image M, the identification unit 250 displays the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the work in progress. Displayed when it is determined that the content of the work is different from the content of the work shown in the recorded video of the worker.
 画面G1は、画像Mと、画像Tと、画像E1と、画像E2とを含む。画像Mは、作業手順を示す。画像Tは、現在の時刻を示す。画像E1は、エラー通知の一例である。画像E1は、作業のエラーを示す。画像E2は、作業者の実際の作業内容と、作業者がすべき行為とを示す。 Screen G1 includes image M, image T, image E1, and image E2. Image M shows the work procedure. Image T shows the current time. Image E1 is an example of an error notification. Image E1 shows an error in the work. Image E2 shows the actual work content of the worker and the actions that the worker should do.
 画像E1の表示により、作業者は作業ミスをしたことに早い段階で気づくことができる。また、画像E2の表示により、作業者は作業ミスの内容を知ることができるとともに、これからすべき行為を知ることができる。なお、画面G1は、少なくとも画像E1を含んでいればよい。また、特定部250が作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とが相違すると判定した場合に、ディスプレイ13によるエラー通知に替えて、スピーカー16によるエラー通知が行われてもよい。また、特定部250が作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とが相違すると判定した場合に、ディスプレイ13によるエラー通知とともに、スピーカー16によるエラー通知が行われてもよい。 By displaying the image E1, the worker can notice at an early stage that he or she has made a work error. Further, by displaying the image E2, the worker can know the details of the work error and what actions to take from now on. Note that the screen G1 only needs to include at least the image E1. Further, when the identification unit 250 determines that the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 is different from the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work, an error notification on the display 13 is sent. Alternatively, the speaker 16 may be used to notify the error. In addition, when the identification unit 250 determines that the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 is different from the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work, the display 13 notifies the user of the error. , an error notification may be given by the speaker 16.
 なお、ディスプレイ13によるエラー通知は、作業のエラーを視覚的に通知する態様であればよく、図5に示す態様に限られない。また、スピーカー16によるエラー通知は、作業のエラーを聴覚的に通知する態様であればよい。スピーカー16は作業のエラーを音声で通知してもよいし、作業のエラーを通知音で通知してもよい。 Note that the error notification by the display 13 may be in any manner as long as it visually notifies an error in the work, and is not limited to the manner shown in FIG. 5. Furthermore, the error notification by the speaker 16 may be in any form as long as it is an auditory notification of a work error. The speaker 16 may notify the work error by voice, or may notify the work error by a notification sound.
 図6は、実施の形態1における制御装置のプロセッサが行う処理を示すフローチャートである。ステップS1において、プロセッサ201は、入力装置30から開始操作を受け付ける。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the processing performed by the processor of the control device in the first embodiment. In step S1, the processor 201 receives a start operation from the input device 30.
 ステップS2において、プロセッサ201は、撮像装置14に対し、撮像の開始を指示する。これにより、撮像装置14は撮像を開始するとともに、撮像により得られた動画を順次、制御装置20へ送信する。 In step S2, the processor 201 instructs the imaging device 14 to start imaging. Thereby, the imaging device 14 starts imaging and sequentially transmits the moving images obtained by imaging to the control device 20.
 ステップS3は、上述の比較処理である。ステップS3において、プロセッサ201は、開始操作において作業者により選択された作業の名称に対応する作業の内容(すなわち、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容)と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを工程毎に比較する。 Step S3 is the above-mentioned comparison process. In step S3, the processor 201 determines the content of the work corresponding to the name of the work selected by the worker in the start operation (that is, the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual 224) and the state of the worker during the work. Compare the details of the work shown in the recorded video for each process.
 ステップS4において、プロセッサ201は、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とで相違箇所があるか否かを判定する。プロセッサ201は、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とで相違箇所があると判定した場合には(ステップS4においてYES)、ステップS5へ処理を進める。一方、プロセッサ201は、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とで相違箇所がないと判定した場合には(ステップS4においてNO)、ステップS6へ処理を進める。 In step S4, the processor 201 determines whether there is any difference between the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work. If the processor 201 determines that there is a difference between the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work (YES in step S4), ), the process advances to step S5. On the other hand, if the processor 201 determines that there is no difference between the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work (step S4 (NO), the process advances to step S6.
 ステップS5において、プロセッサ201は、通知装置18に対し、エラーの通知を指示する。 In step S5, the processor 201 instructs the notification device 18 to notify the error.
 ステップS6において、プロセッサ201は、終了操作を受け付けたか否かを判定する。プロセッサ201は、終了操作を受け付けたと判定した場合には(ステップS6においてYES)、ステップS7へ処理を進める。一方、プロセッサ201は、終了操作を受け付けていないと判定した場合には(ステップS6においてNO)、ステップS3へ処理を戻す。 In step S6, the processor 201 determines whether an end operation has been received. If the processor 201 determines that the end operation has been accepted (YES in step S6), the process proceeds to step S7. On the other hand, if the processor 201 determines that the termination operation has not been accepted (NO in step S6), the process returns to step S3.
 ステップS7において、プロセッサ201は、撮像装置14に対し、撮像の終了を指示する。ステップS7の後、プロセッサ201は、図6に示す一連の処理を終了する。 In step S7, the processor 201 instructs the imaging device 14 to end imaging. After step S7, the processor 201 ends the series of processes shown in FIG.
 このように、実施の形態1におけるエラー通知システム1は、スマートグラス10と、スマートグラス10を制御する制御装置20とを備える。制御装置20は、作業手順書224に示される少なくとも1つの工程を含む作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを工程毎に比較して相違箇所を特定する。スマートグラス10は、相違箇所が特定された場合にエラーを通知する通知装置18を含む。これにより、作業者が作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と相違する行動を取った場合にはエラーが通知される。したがって、作業者は作業ミスをしたことに早い段階で気づくことができる。また、作業者が作業ミスに早い段階で気づくことができるということは、どこでミスが発生したのかを調査する時間がほぼ不要となることから、調査時間の短縮につながる。 As described above, the error notification system 1 in the first embodiment includes the smart glasses 10 and the control device 20 that controls the smart glasses 10. The control device 20 compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process, and identifies differences. Identify. The smart glasses 10 include a notification device 18 that notifies an error when a difference is identified. As a result, if the worker takes an action that differs from the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual 224, an error will be notified. Therefore, the worker can notice at an early stage that he or she has made a work error. Furthermore, the fact that a worker can notice a work error at an early stage means that there is almost no need to spend time investigating where the mistake occurred, leading to a reduction in investigation time.
 また、作業ミスを検出するためのエラー判定条件を予め定めておく必要も無い。そのため、エラー判定条件の検討に費やす時間を削減することができる。 Furthermore, there is no need to predetermine error judgment conditions for detecting work errors. Therefore, time spent studying error determination conditions can be reduced.
 また、エラー判定条件は属人的経験や判断によって構築されることから、エラー判定条件を基に作業ミスを検出する場合には、属人的経験や判断に依存する作業ミスしか検出できない。しかしながら、実施の形態1におけるエラー通知システム1によれば、作業者が作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と相違する行動を取った場合にエラーが通知されることから、エラー判定条件では検出できない作業ミスをも検出することができる。 Furthermore, since error judgment conditions are constructed based on personal experience and judgment, when detecting work errors based on error judgment conditions, only work mistakes that depend on personal experience and judgment can be detected. However, according to the error notification system 1 in the first embodiment, an error is notified when the worker takes an action that differs from the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual 224. It is also possible to detect errors in work that cannot be done.
 なお、作業が行われる部屋に、作業者の視線の先にある作業者の手元を撮像可能な撮像装置が設置されている場合には、制御装置20は作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画を当該撮像装置から取得してもよい。また、制御装置20が作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画を作業が行われる部屋に設置されている撮像装置から取得する場合には、スマートグラス10は撮像装置14を含んでいなくてもよい。 Note that if an imaging device capable of capturing an image of the worker's hand that is in front of the worker's line of sight is installed in the room where the work is performed, the control device 20 records the state of the worker during the work. A moving image may be acquired from the imaging device. Further, when the control device 20 acquires a video recording of the worker's state while working from an imaging device installed in the room where the work is performed, the smart glasses 10 do not include the imaging device 14. Good too.
 また、特定部250は、撮像装置14から受信した動画を基に、当該動画に示される作業の名称を特定してもよい。詳細には、特定部250は、撮像装置14から受信した動画に含まれる作業の識別情報(たとえば、作業の名称、作業の識別番号等)を読み取って、当該動画に示される作業の名称を特定してもよい。 Furthermore, based on the video received from the imaging device 14, the identifying unit 250 may identify the name of the work shown in the video. Specifically, the identifying unit 250 reads work identification information (for example, work name, work identification number, etc.) included in the video received from the imaging device 14, and identifies the name of the work shown in the video. You may.
 また、通知装置18は、比較処理において相違箇所が特定されてから、当該相違箇所について、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とが一致するまでの間、警告を通知し続けてもよい。このような場合には、特定部250は、相違箇所について、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とが一致するか否かを、撮像装置14から受信する動画を基に判定する。特定部250は、相違箇所について、作業手順書224に示される作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とが一致すると判定した場合には、通知装置18に対し、エラーの通知の終了を指示する。 In addition, after a difference is identified in the comparison process, the notification device 18 sends information about the difference between the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the work shown in the recorded video of the worker during the work. The warning may continue to be issued until the contents match. In such a case, the identification unit 250 determines whether the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work match with respect to the different parts. Whether this is the case is determined based on the moving image received from the imaging device 14. If the identification unit 250 determines that the content of the work shown in the work procedure manual 224 and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work match regarding the difference part, the notification device 18 to end the error notification.
 また、エラー通知システム1は、作業者による入力装置30の操作により、エラーの通知を停止できるように構成されてもよい。 Furthermore, the error notification system 1 may be configured so that error notification can be stopped by the operator's operation of the input device 30.
 また、スマートグラス10は、スピーカー16を含んでいなくてもよい。スマートグラス10がスピーカー16を含んでいない場合には、ディスプレイ13によりエラーが通知される。 Furthermore, the smart glasses 10 do not need to include the speaker 16. If the smart glasses 10 do not include a speaker 16, the display 13 will notify you of the error.
 [実施の形態2]
 実施の形態2におけるエラー通知システムの構成は、実施の形態1におけるエラー通知システム1の構成と同様であることから、同じ構成には同じ符号を付し、その説明を繰り返さない。実施の形態1におけるエラー通知システム1では、エラー通知処理が行われた。これに対し、実施の形態2におけるエラー通知システム1では、エラー通知処理に加え、エラー発生回数を更新する更新処理と、エラーが多発している工程が開始される場合に警告を行う事前警告処理とがさらに行われる。
[Embodiment 2]
The configuration of the error notification system in Embodiment 2 is similar to the configuration of error notification system 1 in Embodiment 1, so the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will not be repeated. In the error notification system 1 in the first embodiment, error notification processing is performed. On the other hand, in the error notification system 1 according to the second embodiment, in addition to the error notification process, there is also an update process that updates the number of error occurrences, and a preliminary warning process that issues a warning when a process in which many errors occur is started. and is further carried out.
 図7は、実施の形態2におけるエラー通知システムで行われる処理の概要を説明するための図である。図7に示す処理は、実施の形態1で説明したエラー通知処理に加え、更新処理、および、事前警告処理を含む。ここでは、更新処理、および、事前警告処理についてのみ説明し、図4で説明したエラー通知処理については説明を繰り返さない。 FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining an overview of the processing performed by the error notification system in the second embodiment. The process shown in FIG. 7 includes an update process and a advance warning process in addition to the error notification process described in the first embodiment. Here, only the update process and advance warning process will be explained, and the error notification process explained in FIG. 4 will not be repeated.
 まず、更新処理について説明する。更新処理とは、記憶装置220に保存されているエラー発生回数を更新することである。記憶装置220は、工程毎のエラー発生回数を記憶している。エラー発生回数は、記憶装置220に保存されている履歴テーブル226に含まれる。ここで、図8を参照して、履歴テーブル226について説明する。図8は、実施の形態2における履歴テーブルの一例を示す図である。履歴テーブル226は、作業の名称と、工程名と、エラー発生回数とを対応付けている。 First, update processing will be explained. The update process is to update the number of error occurrences stored in the storage device 220. The storage device 220 stores the number of error occurrences for each process. The number of error occurrences is included in a history table 226 stored in the storage device 220. Here, the history table 226 will be explained with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a history table in the second embodiment. The history table 226 associates work names, process names, and the number of error occurrences.
 再び図7を参照して、特定部250は、上述の比較処理において、相違箇所として一の工程を特定するたびに、更新処理として、履歴テーブル226に含まれる、当該一の工程に対応するエラー発生回数に1を加算する。このような更新処理により、履歴テーブル226に、エラー発生回数が蓄積されていく。 Referring again to FIG. 7, in the above-described comparison process, each time a process is identified as a difference, the identifying unit 250 performs an update process to update the error information corresponding to the process included in the history table 226. Add 1 to the number of occurrences. Through such update processing, the number of error occurrences is accumulated in the history table 226.
 次に、事前警告処理について説明する。事前警告処理とは、エラー発生回数が所定回数以上の工程が開始される場合に警告を通知することである。事前警告処理は、作業者により、開始操作が入力されてから終了操作が入力されるまでの間、繰り返し行われる。 Next, advance warning processing will be explained. The advance warning process is to notify a warning when a process is started in which the number of errors has occurred a predetermined number of times or more. The advance warning process is repeatedly performed from when a start operation is input to when an end operation is input by the operator.
 詳細には、まず、特定部250は、作業の工程の切り替わりを検出した場合には、開始される工程のエラー発生回数を履歴テーブル226から取得する。 In detail, first, when detecting a change in the work process, the identifying unit 250 acquires the number of error occurrences of the process to be started from the history table 226.
 特定部250は、撮像装置14から受信した動画に含まれる特徴画像を基に、作業の工程の切り替わりを特定する。特徴画像とは、各工程で使用される装置の画像、各工程で使用される器具の画像、および各工程に関連する識別子の画像のうち少なくとも1つを含む。各工程に関連する識別子とは、たとえば、バーコード、QRコード、DataMatrixコード等である。各工程に関連する識別子は、各工程で使用される装置に貼付されていてもよいし、各工程で使用される器具に貼付されていてもよい。また、各工程に関連する識別子は、各工程が行われる作業台に貼付されていてもよい。なお、作業者が各工程を開始するタイミングで入力装置30を操作する場合には、特定部250は、当該操作に基づいて、作業の工程の切り替わりを特定してもよい。 The identification unit 250 identifies a change in the work process based on the characteristic images included in the video received from the imaging device 14. The characteristic image includes at least one of an image of an apparatus used in each process, an image of an instrument used in each process, and an image of an identifier associated with each process. The identifiers associated with each process are, for example, barcodes, QR codes, DataMatrix codes, and the like. The identifier related to each step may be affixed to the device used in each step, or may be affixed to the instrument used in each step. Moreover, the identifier related to each process may be affixed to the workbench on which each process is performed. Note that when the worker operates the input device 30 at the timing to start each process, the identification unit 250 may identify the switching of the work process based on the operation.
 次いで、特定部250は、取得したエラー発生回数が所定回数以上であるか否かを判定する。特定部250は、取得したエラー発生回数が所定回数以上である場合に、通知装置18に対し、警告の通知を指示する。通知装置18は、特定部250からの指示を受けて、所定期間、もしくは、所定の回数だけ警告を通知する。一例として、ディスプレイ13は、警告を示す画像を所定期間、もしくは、所定の回数だけ表示する。他の例として、スピーカー16は、警告を示す音を所定期間、もしくは、所定の回数だけ出力する。 Next, the identifying unit 250 determines whether the obtained number of error occurrences is equal to or greater than a predetermined number. The specifying unit 250 instructs the notification device 18 to notify a warning when the obtained number of error occurrences is equal to or greater than a predetermined number. The notification device 18 receives an instruction from the specifying unit 250 and notifies the warning for a predetermined period or a predetermined number of times. As an example, the display 13 displays an image indicating a warning for a predetermined period of time or a predetermined number of times. As another example, the speaker 16 outputs a sound indicating a warning for a predetermined period of time or a predetermined number of times.
 なお、通知装置18は、エラー発生回数が所定回数以上の工程が作業者により実施されている間、警告を通知し続けてもよい。また、エラー通知システム1は、作業者による入力装置30の操作により、警告の通知を停止できるように構成されてもよい。 Note that the notification device 18 may continue to notify the warning while the worker is performing a process in which the number of errors has occurred a predetermined number of times or more. Furthermore, the error notification system 1 may be configured to be able to stop notification of warnings by operating the input device 30 by the operator.
 図9は、実施の形態2における警告通知の一例を示す図である。画面G2は、ディスプレイ13に表示される。画面G2は、作業者がスマートグラス10を装着して作業を実施、もしくは、作業を開始しようとしている際に、開始される工程のエラー発生回数が所定回数以上であると特定部250により判定された場合に表示される。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a warning notification in the second embodiment. Screen G2 is displayed on display 13. Screen G2 is displayed when the identification unit 250 determines that the number of errors in the process to be started is greater than or equal to a predetermined number when the worker is wearing the smart glasses 10 and is performing or about to start the work. Displayed when
 画面G2は、画像Mと、画像Tと、画像E21とを含む。画像Mは、開始される工程の作業手順を示す。画像Tは、現在の時刻を示す。画像E21は、警告通知の一例である。画像E21は、注意が必要な工程であることを示す。 Screen G2 includes image M, image T, and image E21. Image M shows the work procedure of the process to be started. Image T shows the current time. Image E21 is an example of a warning notification. Image E21 indicates that this is a process that requires caution.
 画像E21の表示により、作業者に注意喚起を促すことができる。なお、画面G2は、少なくとも画像E21を含んでいればよい。また、開始される工程のエラー発生回数が所定回数以上であると特定部250により判定された場合に、ディスプレイ13による警告通知に替えて、スピーカー16による警告通知が行われてもよい。また、開始される工程のエラー発生回数が所定回数以上であると特定部250により判定された場合に、ディスプレイ13による警告通知とともに、スピーカー16による警告通知が行われてもよい。 By displaying the image E21, it is possible to alert the operator. Note that the screen G2 only needs to include at least the image E21. Furthermore, when the specifying unit 250 determines that the number of error occurrences in the process to be started is equal to or greater than a predetermined number, a warning notification may be provided by the speaker 16 instead of the warning notification by the display 13. Furthermore, when the specifying unit 250 determines that the number of error occurrences in the process to be started is equal to or greater than a predetermined number, a warning notification may be provided by the speaker 16 in addition to the warning notification by the display 13.
 なお、ディスプレイ13による警告通知は、注意が必要な工程であることの警告を視覚的に通知する態様であればよく、図9に示す態様に限られない。また、スピーカー16による警告通知は、注意が必要な工程であることの警告を聴覚的に通知する態様であればよく、注意が必要な工程であることを音声でスピーカー16から出力してもよい。また、注意が必要な工程であることを示す通知音を予め定めておき、当該通知音をスピーカー16から出力してもよい。 It should be noted that the warning notification by the display 13 may be in any form as long as it provides a visual warning that the process requires attention, and is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 9. Further, the warning notification from the speaker 16 may be in any form that provides an auditory warning that the process requires attention, and may output audible information from the speaker 16 that the process requires attention. . Further, a notification sound indicating that a process requires attention may be determined in advance, and the notification sound may be output from the speaker 16.
 また、開始される工程のエラー発生回数が所定回数以上であると特定部250により判定された場合に、通知装置18は、警告に加えて、当該工程のエラー発生回数をさらに通知してもよい。一例として、ディスプレイ13は、警告と、開始される工程のエラー発生回数とを示す画像を表示してもよい。他の例として、スピーカー16は、警告と、開始される工程のエラー発生回数を音声で出力してもよい。他の例として、エラー発生回数に応じて通知音を予め定めておき、開始される工程のエラー発生回数に応じた通知音をスピーカー16から出力してもよい。 Further, when the identification unit 250 determines that the number of errors in the process to be started is equal to or greater than a predetermined number, the notification device 18 may further notify the number of errors in the process in addition to the warning. . As an example, the display 13 may display an image indicating a warning and the number of errors in the process to be started. As another example, the speaker 16 may output a warning and the number of errors in the process to be started in audible form. As another example, a notification sound may be determined in advance according to the number of times an error has occurred, and the notification sound may be outputted from the speaker 16 according to the number of times an error has occurred in the process to be started.
 図10は、実施の形態2における制御装置のプロセッサが行う処理を示すフローチャートである。図10においては、図6に示すフローチャートに対して、ステップS2A~S2C,S5Aの処理が追加されたものとなっている。図10に示す処理のうち図6に示す処理と同様の処理については、同じステップ番号を付し、説明を繰り返さない。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the processing performed by the processor of the control device in the second embodiment. In FIG. 10, steps S2A to S2C and S5A are added to the flowchart shown in FIG. Among the processes shown in FIG. 10, the same steps as those shown in FIG. 6 are given the same step numbers, and the description will not be repeated.
 撮像装置14に対して撮像の開始を指示すると、プロセッサ201は、ステップS2Aにおいて、作業の工程の切り替わりを検出したか否かを判定する。プロセッサ201は、作業の工程の切り替わりを検出したと判定した場合には(ステップS2AにおいてYES)、ステップS2Bへ処理を進める。一方、プロセッサ201は、作業の工程の切り替わりを検出しなかったと判定した場合には(ステップS2AにおいてNO)、ステップS3へ処理を進める。 After instructing the imaging device 14 to start imaging, the processor 201 determines in step S2A whether or not a change in work process has been detected. If the processor 201 determines that a change in work process has been detected (YES in step S2A), the process proceeds to step S2B. On the other hand, if the processor 201 determines that no change in work process has been detected (NO in step S2A), the process proceeds to step S3.
 ステップS2Bにおいて、プロセッサ201は、開始される工程のエラー発生回数が所定回数以上であるか否かを判定する。プロセッサ201は、開始される工程のエラー発生回数が所定回数以上であると判定した場合には(ステップS2BにおいてYES)、ステップS2Cへ処理を進める。一方、プロセッサ201は、開始される工程のエラー発生回数が所定回数以上ではないと判定した場合には(ステップS2BにおいてNO)、ステップS3へ処理を進める。 In step S2B, the processor 201 determines whether the number of error occurrences in the process to be started is greater than or equal to a predetermined number. If the processor 201 determines that the number of error occurrences in the process to be started is equal to or greater than the predetermined number (YES in step S2B), the processor 201 advances the process to step S2C. On the other hand, if the processor 201 determines that the number of error occurrences in the process to be started is not greater than or equal to the predetermined number (NO in step S2B), the process proceeds to step S3.
 ステップS2Cにおいて、プロセッサ201は、通知装置18に対し、警告の通知を指示する。ステップS2A、ステップS2B、およびステップS2Cは、上述の事前警告処理に相当する。 In step S2C, the processor 201 instructs the notification device 18 to notify a warning. Step S2A, step S2B, and step S2C correspond to the advance warning process described above.
 その後、ステップS5にて通知装置18に対してエラー通知の指示がなされると、プロセッサ201は、ステップS5Aにおいて、エラー発生回数を更新する。ステップS5Aは、上述の更新処理に相当する。ステップS5Aによって更新されたエラー発生回数は、上述のステップS2Bにおいて用いられる。 Thereafter, when an error notification instruction is given to the notification device 18 in step S5, the processor 201 updates the number of error occurrences in step S5A. Step S5A corresponds to the update process described above. The number of error occurrences updated in step S5A is used in step S2B described above.
 このように、実施の形態2におけるエラー通知システム1は、実施の形態1で述べたエラー通知処理を実行する。したがって、実施の形態2におけるエラー通知システム1もまた、実施の形態1で述べた効果を有する。また、実施の形態2におけるエラー通知システム1は、エラー発生回数を更新する更新処理と、エラー発生回数が所定回数以上の工程が開始される場合に警告を行う事前警告処理とをさらに実行する。これにより、実施の形態2におけるエラー通知システム1では、エラーが所定回数以上発生している工程が開始される場合に警告が行われる。したがって、エラーが多発している工程において、作業者の注意を喚起することができるため、作業ミスの低減につながる。 In this way, the error notification system 1 in the second embodiment executes the error notification process described in the first embodiment. Therefore, the error notification system 1 in the second embodiment also has the effects described in the first embodiment. Furthermore, the error notification system 1 in the second embodiment further executes an update process for updating the number of error occurrences, and a pre-warning process for issuing a warning when a process in which the number of error occurrences is equal to or greater than a predetermined number is started. As a result, in the error notification system 1 according to the second embodiment, a warning is issued when a process in which an error has occurred a predetermined number of times or more is started. Therefore, in a process where errors occur frequently, the worker's attention can be called to attention, leading to a reduction in work errors.
 なお、上述の例では、実施の形態2におけるエラー通知システム1は、エラー発生回数が所定回数以上の工程が開始される場合に警告を通知したが、実施の形態2におけるエラー通知システム1は、同一内容のエラー発生回数が所定回数以上の工程が開始される場合に警告を通知してもよい。このような場合には、図11に示すように、記憶装置220はエラーの内容毎にエラー発生回数を記憶する。図11は、実施の形態2における履歴テーブルの他の例を示す図である。履歴テーブル226Aは、上述の履歴テーブル226に替えて、記憶装置220に保存される。履歴テーブル226Aは、作業の名称と、工程名と、エラーの内容と、エラー発生回数とを対応付けている。履歴テーブル226Aは、エラーの内容毎に1つのレコードを形成し、当該レコードに作業の名称と、工程名と、エラーの内容と、エラー発生回数とが含まれる。そのため、図11に示す「作業A」の「工程2」や、図11に示す「作業C」の「工程3」のように、一の工程について、複数のレコードが存在する場合がある。また、図11に示す「作業C」の「工程1」や「工程2」のように、一の工程について、一度もエラーが発生していない場合には、レコードが存在しない。 In the above example, the error notification system 1 according to the second embodiment notifies a warning when a process is started in which the number of error occurrences is equal to or more than a predetermined number of times, but the error notification system 1 according to the second embodiment A warning may be notified when a process is started in which the number of occurrences of errors with the same content is equal to or greater than a predetermined number of times. In such a case, as shown in FIG. 11, the storage device 220 stores the number of error occurrences for each error content. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another example of the history table in the second embodiment. The history table 226A is stored in the storage device 220 instead of the history table 226 described above. The history table 226A associates work names, process names, error details, and the number of error occurrences. The history table 226A forms one record for each type of error, and the record includes the name of the work, the name of the process, the content of the error, and the number of times the error has occurred. Therefore, a plurality of records may exist for one process, such as "Step 2" of "Work A" shown in FIG. 11 and "Step 3" of "Work C" shown in FIG. 11. Furthermore, if no error has occurred in a single process, such as in "Process 1" and "Process 2" of "Work C" shown in FIG. 11, no record exists.
 履歴テーブル226Aの更新処理は、特定部250により、以下のようにして行われる。特定部250は、上述の比較処理において、相違箇所として一の工程を特定するたびに、エラーの内容をさらに特定する。特定部250は、撮像装置14から受信した作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画のうち相違箇所を示す部分動画を基に、エラーの内容を特定する。一例として、特定部250は、相違箇所を示す部分動画から、保管庫から取り出した試薬が作業手順書224に示される試薬と異なっていると判定した場合には、エラーの内容を「試薬の取り間違い」と特定する。また、特定部250は、相違箇所を示す部分動画から、秤量した試薬の量が作業手順書224に示される量と異なっていると判定した場合には、「試薬の秤量ミス」と特定する。また、特定部250は、相違箇所を示す部分動画から、秤量した試薬の一部が秤量に使用された紙に残っており、秤量した試薬の全量がメスフラスコに投入されていないと判定した場合には、「試薬の投入ミス」と特定する。 The updating process of the history table 226A is performed by the specifying unit 250 as follows. In the above-described comparison process, the specifying unit 250 further specifies the content of the error every time one process is specified as a different location. The specifying unit 250 specifies the content of the error based on a partial video indicating a different part of the video recorded from the imaging device 14 showing the state of the worker during work. As an example, if the identification unit 250 determines that the reagent taken out from the storage is different from the reagent shown in the work procedure manual 224 from the partial video showing the difference, the identification unit 250 may change the content of the error to "reagent removal". ``Mistaken''. Furthermore, when determining from the partial video showing the difference that the amount of the weighed reagent is different from the amount shown in the work procedure manual 224, the identifying unit 250 identifies a "reagent weighing error." In addition, when the identification unit 250 determines from the partial video showing the difference that a part of the weighed reagent remains on the paper used for weighing and the entire amount of the weighed reagent has not been put into the volumetric flask. This is identified as a "reagent injection error."
 特定部250は、履歴テーブル226Aの各レコードを参照し、開始操作において作業者により選択された作業の名称と、相違箇所として特定した一の工程を示す工程名と、特定したエラーの内容とを含むレコードのエラー発生回数に1を加算する。なお、履歴テーブル226Aが、開始操作において作業者により選択された作業の名称と、相違箇所として特定した一の工程を示す工程名と、特定したエラーの内容とを含むレコードを含んでいない場合には、特定部250は、履歴テーブル226Aに新たにレコードを追加し、当該レコードのエラー発生回数を1とする。 The identification unit 250 refers to each record in the history table 226A and identifies the name of the work selected by the operator in the start operation, the process name indicating the one process identified as the difference, and the details of the identified error. Add 1 to the number of errors in the record. Note that if the history table 226A does not include a record including the name of the work selected by the operator in the start operation, the process name indicating the one process identified as the difference, and the details of the identified error, In this case, the specifying unit 250 adds a new record to the history table 226A, and sets the number of error occurrences of the record to 1.
 記憶装置220がエラーの内容毎にエラー発生回数を記憶している場合の事前警告処理は、特定部250により、以下のようにして行われる。特定部250は、作業の工程の切り替わりを検出した場合には、履歴テーブル226Aを参照し、開始される工程に対応する全てのレコードを特定する。一例として、開始される工程が図11に示す「作業A」の「工程2」である場合には、特定部250は、「エラーb1」を含むレコードと、「エラーc1」を含むレコードとを特定する。次いで、特定部250は、特定したレコードの少なくとも1つが所定回数以上のエラー発生回数を含んでいるか否かを判定する。特定部250は、特定したレコードの少なくとも1つが所定回数以上のエラー発生回数を含んでいる場合には、通知装置18に対し、警告の通知を指示する。一方、特定部250は、特定したレコードのいずれも所定回数以上のエラー発生回数を含んでいない場合には、通知装置18に対し警告の通知を指示することなく、事前警告処理を終了する。また、特定部250は、履歴テーブル226Aが、開始される工程に対応するレコードを含んでいない場合にも、通知装置18に対し警告の通知を指示することなく、事前警告処理を終了する。 Pre-warning processing when the storage device 220 stores the number of error occurrences for each error content is performed by the specifying unit 250 as follows. When the identification unit 250 detects a change in the work process, it refers to the history table 226A and identifies all records corresponding to the process to be started. As an example, if the process to be started is "Process 2" of "Work A" shown in FIG. Identify. Next, the identifying unit 250 determines whether at least one of the identified records includes a predetermined number of errors or more. The specifying unit 250 instructs the notification device 18 to notify a warning when at least one of the specified records includes a predetermined number of error occurrences or more. On the other hand, if none of the identified records includes a predetermined number of error occurrences or more, the identifying unit 250 ends the preliminary warning process without instructing the notification device 18 to notify the warning. Furthermore, even when the history table 226A does not include a record corresponding to the process to be started, the specifying unit 250 ends the advance warning process without instructing the notification device 18 to notify the warning.
 これにより、同一内容のエラーが所定回数以上発生している工程が開始される場合に警告が行われる。したがって、同一内容のエラーが多発している工程において、作業者の注意を喚起することができるため、作業ミスの低減につながる。なお、同一内容のエラー発生回数が所定回数以上の工程が開始される場合に、通知装置18は、警告に加えて、当該内容のエラーの発生回数をさらに通知してもよい。 As a result, a warning is issued when a process is started in which an error with the same content has occurred a predetermined number of times or more. Therefore, in a process where errors with the same content occur frequently, the operator's attention can be called to attention, leading to a reduction in work errors. Note that when a process is started in which the number of occurrences of errors with the same content is equal to or greater than a predetermined number of times, the notification device 18 may further notify the number of occurrences of errors with the content in addition to the warning.
 [実施の形態3]
 実施の形態3におけるエラー通知システムは、さらに外部出力装置を備える。実施の形態3におけるエラー通知システムの構成のうち、実施の形態1におけるエラー通知システム1の構成と同様の構成には同じ符号を付し、その説明を繰り返さない。
[Embodiment 3]
The error notification system in Embodiment 3 further includes an external output device. Among the configurations of the error notification system in Embodiment 3, the same components as in the configuration of error notification system 1 in Embodiment 1 are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 図12は、実施の形態3におけるエラー通知システムの概要を示す図である。エラー通知システム1Aは、スマートグラス10と、制御装置20Aと、入力装置30と、外部出力装置500とを備える。制御装置20Aは、スマートグラス10、入力装置30、および外部出力装置500と、有線通信または無線通信で相互に通信することができる。外部出力装置500は、作業者による作業のミスに関するエラー情報を出力する。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an overview of the error notification system in the third embodiment. The error notification system 1A includes smart glasses 10, a control device 20A, an input device 30, and an external output device 500. The control device 20A can communicate with the smart glasses 10, the input device 30, and the external output device 500 through wired or wireless communication. The external output device 500 outputs error information regarding a work mistake made by a worker.
 図13は、実施の形態3における制御装置の構成の一例を示す図である。制御装置20Aは、上述の制御装置20に含まれる構成を含み、さらに、通信インターフェイス208を含む。通信インターフェイス208は、ネットワークを介して、外部出力装置500と通信する。一例として、通信インターフェイス208は、エラー情報を外部出力装置500へ送信する。 FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a control device in Embodiment 3. The control device 20A includes the components included in the control device 20 described above, and further includes a communication interface 208. Communication interface 208 communicates with external output device 500 via the network. As an example, communication interface 208 transmits error information to external output device 500.
 図14は、実施の形態3における外部出力装置の構成の一例を示す図である。外部出力装置500は、プロセッサ501と、主メモリ502と、通信インターフェイス503と、表示インターフェイス504と、ディスプレイ505と、入力インターフェイス506と、入力装置507と、記憶装置520とを含む。プロセッサ501と、主メモリ502と、通信インターフェイス503と、表示インターフェイス504と、入力インターフェイス506と、記憶装置520とは、内部バス599を介して互いに通信可能に接続されている。 FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an external output device in Embodiment 3. External output device 500 includes a processor 501 , a main memory 502 , a communication interface 503 , a display interface 504 , a display 505 , an input interface 506 , an input device 507 , and a storage device 520 . Processor 501, main memory 502, communication interface 503, display interface 504, input interface 506, and storage device 520 are communicably connected to each other via internal bus 599.
 プロセッサ501は、たとえば、少なくとも1つの集積回路によって構成される。集積回路は、たとえば、少なくとも1つのCPU、少なくとも1つのASIC、少なくとも1つのFPGA、またはそれらの組み合わせなどによって構成される。 The processor 501 is configured by, for example, at least one integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is configured, for example, by at least one CPU, at least one ASIC, at least one FPGA, or a combination thereof.
 プロセッサ501は、記憶装置520に記憶されているプログラム522を主メモリ502に展開して実行することで、各種処理を実現する。主メモリ502は、揮発性メモリにより構成され、プロセッサ501によるプログラムの実行に必要なワークメモリとして機能する。 The processor 501 implements various processes by loading the program 522 stored in the storage device 520 into the main memory 502 and executing it. The main memory 502 is made up of volatile memory and functions as a work memory necessary for the processor 501 to execute programs.
 記憶装置520は、不揮発性メモリによって構成される。または、記憶装置520は、たとえば、ハードディスク、SSDなどであってもよく、内蔵式、外付け式のいずれであってもよい。記憶装置520は、本実施の形態に従う各種の処理を実現するためのプログラム522や各種データ(たとえば、制御装置20Aから受信したエラー情報228等)を格納する。 The storage device 520 is composed of nonvolatile memory. Alternatively, the storage device 520 may be, for example, a hard disk, an SSD, or the like, and may be either a built-in type or an external type. The storage device 520 stores a program 522 and various data (for example, error information 228 received from the control device 20A, etc.) for implementing various processes according to the present embodiment.
 通信インターフェイス503は、ネットワークを介して、制御装置20Aと通信する。一例として、通信インターフェイス503は、エラー情報228を制御装置20Aから受信する。 The communication interface 503 communicates with the control device 20A via the network. As an example, the communication interface 503 receives error information 228 from the control device 20A.
 表示インターフェイス504は、プロセッサ501とディスプレイ505との間のデータ伝送を中継する。詳細には、表示インターフェイス504は、プロセッサ501からのコマンドに従って、各種の情報(たとえば、エラー情報228等)を表示するための信号をディスプレイ505へ出力する。また、表示インターフェイス504は、プロセッサ501からのコマンドに従って、表示の終了を指示する信号をディスプレイ505へ出力する。ディスプレイ505は、表示インターフェイス504から受信する信号に従って、各種の情報(たとえば、エラー情報228等)を表示する。 Display interface 504 relays data transmission between processor 501 and display 505. Specifically, display interface 504 outputs signals for displaying various information (for example, error information 228, etc.) to display 505 in accordance with commands from processor 501. Further, the display interface 504 outputs a signal instructing the end of the display to the display 505 in accordance with a command from the processor 501. Display 505 displays various types of information (eg, error information 228, etc.) according to signals received from display interface 504.
 入力インターフェイス506は、プロセッサ501と入力装置507との間のデータ伝送を中継する。詳細には、入力インターフェイス506は、作業者が入力装置507を操作することで与えられる操作指令を受け付ける。入力装置507は、「受付装置」の一例である。入力装置507は、ユーザによるエラー情報の編集を受け付ける。ユーザとは、作業者と管理者とのうち少なくとも一方を含む。入力装置507は、たとえば、キーボード、および、マウスを含む。 The input interface 506 relays data transmission between the processor 501 and the input device 507. Specifically, the input interface 506 receives an operation command given by the operator operating the input device 507. The input device 507 is an example of a "reception device." The input device 507 accepts editing of error information by the user. The user includes at least one of a worker and a manager. Input device 507 includes, for example, a keyboard and a mouse.
 プログラム522は、単体のプログラムとしてではなく、任意のプログラムの一部に組み込まれて提供されてもよい。この場合、任意のプログラムと協働して本実施の形態に従う処理が実現される。このような一部のモジュールを含まないプログラムであっても、実施の形態3に従う外部出力装置500の趣旨を逸脱するものではない。また、プログラム522によって提供される機能の一部または全部は、専用のハードウェアによって実現されてもよい。 The program 522 may be provided not as a standalone program but as a part of any program. In this case, the processing according to this embodiment is realized in cooperation with an arbitrary program. Even a program that does not include such a part of the module does not deviate from the spirit of external output device 500 according to the third embodiment. Further, some or all of the functions provided by the program 522 may be realized by dedicated hardware.
 図15は、実施の形態3におけるエラー通知システムで行われる処理の概要を説明するための図である。図15に示す処理は、実施の形態1で説明したエラー通知処理に加え、エラー情報出力処理を含む。ここでは、エラー情報出力処理についてのみ説明し、図4で説明したエラー通知処理については説明を繰り返さない。 FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining an overview of the processing performed by the error notification system in the third embodiment. The processing shown in FIG. 15 includes error information output processing in addition to the error notification processing described in the first embodiment. Here, only the error information output process will be explained, and the explanation of the error notification process explained with reference to FIG. 4 will not be repeated.
 特定部250Aは、プロセッサ201がプログラム222を実行することにより実現される。特定部250Aは、上述の特定部250により実施される処理を実行する。さらに、特定部250Aは、エラー情報228を記憶装置220に保存し、作業の終了後にエラー情報228を外部出力装置500へ送信する。 The identification unit 250A is realized by the processor 201 executing the program 222. The identifying unit 250A executes the processing performed by the identifying unit 250 described above. Further, the identifying unit 250A stores the error information 228 in the storage device 220, and transmits the error information 228 to the external output device 500 after completing the work.
 詳細には、特定部250Aは、上述の比較処理において相違箇所を特定するたびに、エラー情報228を記憶装置220に保存する。記憶装置220は、エラー情報228を記憶する。エラー情報228は、作業者による作業のミスに関する情報を含む。エラー情報228は、エラーが通知された作業の名称を少なくとも含む。一例として、開始操作において作業者により選択された作業の名称が図3に示す「作業A」であり、かつ、エラーが通知された場合には、エラーが通知された作業の名称は「作業A」である。 Specifically, the specifying unit 250A stores error information 228 in the storage device 220 every time a difference is specified in the above-described comparison process. Storage device 220 stores error information 228. The error information 228 includes information regarding a work mistake made by the worker. The error information 228 includes at least the name of the work for which the error was notified. As an example, if the name of the work selected by the worker in the start operation is "Work A" shown in FIG. 3, and an error is notified, the name of the work for which the error was notified is "Work A". ”.
 エラー情報228は、エラーが通知された作業の実施日、当該作業の開始時刻、相違箇所として特定されたた工程を示す工程名、エラーの内容、撮像装置14から受信された作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画のうち相違箇所を示す部分動画、および当該部分動画が撮影された時刻のうち少なくとも1つをさらに含んでいてもよい。比較処理において相違箇所として特定された工程が「工程3」である場合には、相違箇所として特定された工程を示す工程名は「工程3」である。 The error information 228 includes the execution date of the work for which the error was notified, the start time of the work, the process name indicating the process identified as the difference, the content of the error, and the worker who is performing the work received from the imaging device 14. It may further include at least one of a partial video showing a different part of the recorded video of the situation, and a time at which the partial video was shot. When the process identified as a different location in the comparison process is "Process 3", the process name indicating the process identified as a different location is "Process 3".
 なお、エラー情報228は作業者による作業のミスに関する情報を含んでいればよく、上記に列挙されている情報に限定されない。また、エラーの内容は上記実施の形態2において説明した方法により、特定部250Aにより特定される。 Note that the error information 228 only needs to include information regarding a work error by the worker, and is not limited to the information listed above. Further, the content of the error is specified by the specifying unit 250A using the method described in the second embodiment.
 特定部250Aは、作業の終了を示す終了操作を受け付けると、当該作業について記憶装置220に保存されているエラー情報228を外部出力装置500へ送信する。外部出力装置500は、ユーザの操作に従って、エラー情報228を出力する。一例として、外部出力装置500のディスプレイ505が、エラー情報228を表示する。 When the specifying unit 250A receives an end operation indicating the end of the work, it transmits the error information 228 stored in the storage device 220 regarding the work to the external output device 500. External output device 500 outputs error information 228 according to the user's operation. As an example, the display 505 of the external output device 500 displays error information 228.
 特定部250Aは、エラー情報228を外部出力装置500へ送信した後、エラー情報228を記憶装置220から消去してもよいし、消去しなくてもよい。エラー情報228が外部出力装置500へ送信された後、エラー情報228が記憶装置220から消去される場合には、記憶装置220の限られた記憶容量を有効に活用することができる。 After transmitting the error information 228 to the external output device 500, the identifying unit 250A may or may not erase the error information 228 from the storage device 220. If the error information 228 is deleted from the storage device 220 after being transmitted to the external output device 500, the limited storage capacity of the storage device 220 can be effectively utilized.
 図16は、実施の形態3における制御装置のプロセッサが行う処理を示すフローチャートである。図16のフローチャートにおいては、図6のフローチャートに対してステップS5B,S8の処理が追加されたものとなっている。図16に示す処理のうち図6に示す処理と同様の処理については、同じステップ番号を付し、説明を繰り返さない。 FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the processing performed by the processor of the control device in the third embodiment. In the flowchart of FIG. 16, steps S5B and S8 are added to the flowchart of FIG. Among the processes shown in FIG. 16, the same steps as those shown in FIG. 6 are given the same step numbers, and the description will not be repeated.
 ステップS5にて通知装置18に対してエラー通知の指示がなされると、プロセッサ201は、ステップS5Bにおいて、エラー情報228を記憶装置220に保存する。 When the error notification instruction is given to the notification device 18 in step S5, the processor 201 stores the error information 228 in the storage device 220 in step S5B.
 そして、ステップS7において撮像装置14に対して撮像終了の指示がなされると、プロセッサ201は、ステップS8において、通信インターフェイス208に対し、エラー情報228を外部出力装置500に送信するよう指示する。 Then, when the imaging device 14 is instructed to end imaging in step S7, the processor 201 instructs the communication interface 208 to transmit the error information 228 to the external output device 500 in step S8.
 ステップS8の後、通信インターフェイス208は、エラー情報228を外部出力装置500に送信する。エラー情報228は、外部出力装置500の通信インターフェイス503により受信される。プロセッサ501は、制御装置20Aから受信したエラー情報228を記憶装置520に保存する。ユーザが入力装置507を用いてエラー情報228のディスプレイ505への表示を指示する操作を行った場合には、プロセッサ501は、ディスプレイ505に対し、エラー情報228の表示を指示する。これにより、エラー情報228がディスプレイ505に表示される。 After step S8, the communication interface 208 transmits the error information 228 to the external output device 500. Error information 228 is received by communication interface 503 of external output device 500. Processor 501 stores error information 228 received from control device 20A in storage device 520. When the user performs an operation using the input device 507 to instruct the display 505 to display the error information 228, the processor 501 instructs the display 505 to display the error information 228. As a result, error information 228 is displayed on display 505.
 図17は、実施の形態3における外部出力装置のディスプレイに表示されるエラー情報の一例を示す図である。画面G3は、ディスプレイ505に表示される。画面G3は、ユーザが入力装置507を用いてエラー情報228のディスプレイ505への表示を指示する操作を行った場合に表示される。 FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of error information displayed on the display of the external output device in the third embodiment. Screen G3 is displayed on display 505. Screen G3 is displayed when the user performs an operation using input device 507 to instruct display of error information 228 on display 505.
 画面G3は、画像K1と、画像K2と、画像K3と、画像K4と、画像K5とを含む。画像K1と、画像K2と、画像K3と、画像K4と、画像K5とは、エラー情報の一例である。画像K1は、エラーが通知された作業の名称を示す。画像K2は、エラーが通知された作業の開始日時を示す。画像K3は、特定部250Aにより特定されたエラーの内容を示す。画像K4は、エラー発生時刻を示す。エラー発生時刻として、撮像装置14から受信された作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画のうち相違箇所を示す部分動画が撮影された時刻が用いられてもよいし、当該部分動画を制御装置20Aが撮像装置14から受信した時刻が用いられてもよい。画像K5は、撮像装置14から受信された作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画のうち相違箇所を示す部分動画である。画像K5をクリックすることで、当該部分動画が再生される。 Screen G3 includes image K1, image K2, image K3, image K4, and image K5. Image K1, image K2, image K3, image K4, and image K5 are examples of error information. Image K1 shows the name of the work for which the error was notified. Image K2 shows the start date and time of the work for which the error was notified. Image K3 shows the content of the error identified by the identifying unit 250A. Image K4 shows the time when the error occurred. The error occurrence time may be the time at which a partial video showing the difference in the video received from the imaging device 14 and showing the state of the worker during work was taken, or the time when the partial video is recorded by the control device. The time that 20A receives from the imaging device 14 may be used. The image K5 is a partial video showing a different part of the video recorded from the imaging device 14 showing the state of the worker during work. By clicking on image K5, the partial video is played back.
 エラー情報228は、作業者による作業のミスに関する情報を含んでいることから、エラー情報228は、作業においてエラーが発生した際の原因調査に必要な情報ともいえる。そのため、ユーザは、画面G3を確認するだけで、作業においてエラーが発生した際の原因調査に必要な情報を取得することができる。 Since the error information 228 includes information regarding mistakes in work by the worker, it can be said that the error information 228 is information necessary for investigating the cause when an error occurs in work. Therefore, the user can obtain information necessary for investigating the cause of an error occurring in the work simply by checking the screen G3.
 なお、画面G3は、外部出力装置500と通信可能なプリンターから紙に出力されてもよい。また、外部出力装置500は、ユーザによって、エラー情報228が編集可能なように構成されてもよい。一例として、ユーザが、入力装置507を用いてエラー情報228の編集を指示する操作を行った場合には、プロセッサ501は、当該操作に従って、エラー情報228を編集する。エラー情報228の編集は、エラー情報228の削除、追加、および修正のうち少なくとも1つを含む。 Note that the screen G3 may be output on paper from a printer that can communicate with the external output device 500. Further, the external output device 500 may be configured so that the error information 228 can be edited by the user. As an example, when the user performs an operation using the input device 507 to instruct the editing of the error information 228, the processor 501 edits the error information 228 according to the operation. Editing the error information 228 includes at least one of deleting, adding, and modifying the error information 228.
 このように、実施の形態3におけるエラー通知システム1Aは、実施の形態1で述べたエラー通知処理を実行する。したがって、実施の形態3におけるエラー通知システム1Aもまた、実施の形態1で述べた効果を有する。また、実施の形態3におけるエラー通知システム1Aは、エラー情報出力処理をさらに実行する。これにより、実施の形態3におけるエラー通知システム1Aでは、ユーザは、エラー情報228を確認することができる。エラー情報228は、作業者による作業のミスに関する情報を含んでいることから、ユーザは、エラー情報228を確認するだけで、作業においてエラーが発生した際の原因調査に必要な情報を取得することができる。したがって、エラーが発生した際の原因調査に要する時間を短縮することができる。 In this way, the error notification system 1A in the third embodiment executes the error notification process described in the first embodiment. Therefore, the error notification system 1A in the third embodiment also has the effects described in the first embodiment. Furthermore, the error notification system 1A in the third embodiment further executes error information output processing. Thereby, in the error notification system 1A according to the third embodiment, the user can confirm the error information 228. Since the error information 228 includes information regarding mistakes made by the worker in the work, the user can obtain the information necessary to investigate the cause when an error occurs in the work simply by checking the error information 228. I can do it. Therefore, the time required to investigate the cause of an error can be reduced.
 なお、エラー情報228が外部出力装置500に送信されるタイミングは、作業の終了後に限られない。エラー情報228は、作業中に外部出力装置500へ送信されてもよい。また、エラー情報228は、スマートグラス10の充電中に外部出力装置500へ送信されてもよい。また、エラー情報228は、作業者が入力装置30用いて送信を指示する操作を行った場合に、外部出力装置500へ送信されてもよい。 Note that the timing at which the error information 228 is transmitted to the external output device 500 is not limited to after the work is completed. Error information 228 may be sent to external output device 500 during work. Further, the error information 228 may be transmitted to the external output device 500 while the smart glasses 10 are being charged. Further, the error information 228 may be transmitted to the external output device 500 when the operator uses the input device 30 to instruct transmission.
 また、エラー通知システム1Aは、実施の形態2で説明した更新処理と、事前警告処理とをさらに実行してもよい。 Furthermore, the error notification system 1A may further execute the update process and advance warning process described in the second embodiment.
 また、エラー情報が、撮像装置14から受信された作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画のうち相違箇所を示す部分動画を含む場合には、エラー通知システム1Aは、作業者が当該部分動画に示される行動と同様の行動を取った場合に警告を通知するように構成されてもよい。 In addition, if the error information includes a partial video indicating a different part of the video recorded from the image capturing device 14 of the worker during work, the error notification system 1A allows the worker to It may be configured to issue a warning when the user takes an action similar to the action shown in .
 [その他の変形例]
 上記実施の形態では、スマートグラス10には、両眼ディスプレイが採用されているが、片眼ディスプレイが採用されてもよい。スマートグラス10に両眼ディスプレイが採用される場合には、高解像度の画像を見る場合であっても、ユーザの目の疲れを低減することができる。一方、スマートグラス10に片眼ディスプレイが採用される場合には、スマートグラス10を軽量化することができる。また、ディスプレイ13は、防護グラス11に対して着脱可能であってもよいし、そうでなくてもよい。また、スマートグラス10には、ディスプレイ13に替えてスクリーンが採用されてもよい。スマートグラス10にスクリーンが採用される場合には、スマートグラス10にはスクリーンに動画を投影する投影装置がさらに設けられる。プロセッサ201は、投影装置による投影を制御することにより、スクリーンの表示を制御する。
[Other variations]
In the above embodiment, the smart glasses 10 employ a binocular display, but a monocular display may be employed. When a binocular display is employed in the smart glasses 10, it is possible to reduce eye strain on the user's eyes even when viewing high-resolution images. On the other hand, when the smart glasses 10 employ a single-eye display, the weight of the smart glasses 10 can be reduced. Furthermore, the display 13 may or may not be removable from the protective glasses 11. Further, the smart glasses 10 may include a screen instead of the display 13. When a screen is employed in the smart glasses 10, the smart glasses 10 are further provided with a projection device that projects a moving image onto the screen. The processor 201 controls the display on the screen by controlling the projection by the projection device.
 上記実施の形態では、制御装置20,20Aはスマートグラス10とは別の筐体に設けられていたが、スマートグラス10と同じ筐体に設けられてもよい。また、上記実施の形態では、入力装置30はスマートグラス10とは別の筐体に設けられていたが、スマートグラス10と同じ筐体に設けられてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the control devices 20 and 20A were provided in a separate housing from the smart glasses 10, but they may be provided in the same housing as the smart glasses 10. Further, in the above embodiment, the input device 30 is provided in a separate housing from the smart glasses 10, but it may be provided in the same housing as the smart glasses 10.
 上記実施の形態では、ウエアラブルデバイスはメガネ型(ゴーグル型を含む)のウエアラブルデバイス(スマートグラス)であったが、ヘルメット型のウエアラブルデバイスでもよい。また、ウエアラブルデバイスは、メガネ型またはヘルメット型のような頭部装着型に限られず、リストバンド型またはペンダント型のウエアラブルデバイスでもよい。 In the above embodiment, the wearable device is a glasses-type (including goggle-type) wearable device (smart glasses), but it may also be a helmet-type wearable device. Further, the wearable device is not limited to a head-mounted type such as a glasses type or a helmet type, but may be a wristband type or a pendant type wearable device.
 [態様]
 上述した複数の例示的な実施の形態は、以下の態様の具体例であることが当業者により理解される。
[Mode]
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the exemplary embodiments described above are specific examples of the following aspects.
 (第1項)一態様に係るエラー通知システムは、ウエアラブルデバイスと、ウエアラブルデバイスを制御する制御装置とを備える。制御装置は、作業手順書に示される少なくとも1つの工程を含む作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを工程毎に比較して相違箇所を特定する。ウエアラブルデバイスは、相違箇所が特定された場合にエラーを通知する通知装置を含む。 (Section 1) An error notification system according to one aspect includes a wearable device and a control device that controls the wearable device. The control device compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual with the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences. do. The wearable device includes a notification device that notifies an error when a difference is identified.
 第1項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、作業者がウエアラブルデバイスを装着して作業を実行中に、作業者の様子を録画した動画から、作業者の作業内容が作業手順書に示される作業内容に合致しているかが制御装置によって特定され、作業者が作業手順書に示される作業の内容と相違する行動を取った場合には、作業者のウエアラブルデバイスにエラーが通知される。したがって、作業者は作業ミスをしたことに早い段階で気づくことができる。また、作業者が作業ミスに早い段階で気づくことができるということは、どこでミスが発生したのかを調査する時間がほぼ不要となることから、調査時間の短縮につながる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 1, the content of the worker's work is shown in the work procedure manual from a video recorded while the worker wears a wearable device and performs the work. The control device specifies whether the work content matches the work content, and if the worker takes an action that differs from the work content shown in the work procedure manual, an error is notified to the worker's wearable device. Therefore, the worker can notice at an early stage that he or she has made a work error. Furthermore, the fact that a worker can notice a work error at an early stage means that there is almost no need to spend time investigating where the mistake occurred, leading to a reduction in investigation time.
 また、作業ミスを検出するためのエラー判定条件を予め定めておく必要も無い。そのため、エラー判定条件の検討に費やす時間を削減することができる。 Furthermore, there is no need to predetermine error judgment conditions for detecting work errors. Therefore, time spent studying error determination conditions can be reduced.
 また、エラー判定条件は属人的経験や判断によって構築されることから、エラー判定条件を基に作業ミスを検出する場合には、属人的経験や判断に依存する作業ミスしか検出できない。しかしながら、第1項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、作業者が作業手順書に示される作業の内容と相違する行動を取った場合にはエラーが通知されることから、エラー判定条件では検出できない作業ミスをも検出することができる。 Furthermore, since error judgment conditions are constructed based on personal experience and judgment, when detecting work errors based on error judgment conditions, only work mistakes that depend on personal experience and judgment can be detected. However, according to the error notification system described in Section 1, if a worker takes an action that differs from the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual, an error will be notified. It is also possible to detect errors in work that cannot be done.
 (第2項)第1項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、制御装置は、工程毎のエラー発生回数を記憶する記憶装置をさらに備える。通知装置は、エラー発生回数が所定回数以上の工程が開始される場合に、警告を通知する。 (Section 2) In the error notification system described in Section 1, the control device further includes a storage device that stores the number of times errors occur for each process. The notification device notifies a warning when a process is started in which the number of errors has occurred a predetermined number of times or more.
 第2項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、エラーが所定回数以上発生している工程が開始される場合に警告が通知される。したがって、エラーが多発している工程において、作業者の注意を喚起することができるため、作業ミスの低減につながる。 According to the error notification system described in item 2, a warning is notified when a process in which an error has occurred a predetermined number of times or more is started. Therefore, in a process where errors occur frequently, the worker's attention can be called to attention, leading to a reduction in work errors.
 (第3項)第1項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、制御装置は、同一内容のエラー発生回数を記憶する記憶装置をさらに備える。通知装置は、エラー発生回数が所定回数以上の工程が開始される場合に、警告を通知する。 (Section 3) In the error notification system described in Section 1, the control device further includes a storage device that stores the number of times the same error has occurred. The notification device notifies a warning when a process is started in which the number of errors has occurred a predetermined number of times or more.
 第3項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、同一内容のエラーが所定回数以上発生している工程が開始される場合に警告が通知される。したがって、同一内容のエラーが多発している工程において、作業者の注意を喚起することができるため、作業ミスの低減につながる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 3, a warning is notified when a process is started in which an error with the same content has occurred a predetermined number of times or more. Therefore, in a process where errors with the same content occur frequently, the operator's attention can be called to attention, leading to a reduction in work errors.
 (第4項)第2項または第3項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、通知装置は、エラーおよび警告を視覚的に通知する表示装置を含む。 (Section 4) In the error notification system described in Section 2 or 3, the notification device includes a display device that visually notifies errors and warnings.
 第4項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、作業者はエラーおよび警告を容易に認識することができる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 4, a worker can easily recognize errors and warnings.
 (第5項)第2項または第3項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、通知装置は、エラーおよび警告を聴覚的に通知するスピーカーを含む。 (Section 5) In the error notification system described in Section 2 or 3, the notification device includes a speaker that audibly notifies errors and warnings.
 第5項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、作業者はエラーおよび警告を容易に認識することができる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 5, a worker can easily recognize errors and warnings.
 (第6項)第5項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、スピーカーは、エラーおよび警告を音声で通知する。 (Section 6) In the error notification system described in Section 5, the speaker notifies errors and warnings by voice.
 第6項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、作業者はエラーおよび警告を容易に認識することができる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 6, a worker can easily recognize errors and warnings.
 (第7項)第5項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、スピーカーは、エラーおよび警告を通知音で通知する。 (Section 7) In the error notification system described in Section 5, the speaker notifies errors and warnings with notification sounds.
 第7項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、作業者はエラーおよび警告を容易に認識することができる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 7, a worker can easily recognize errors and warnings.
 (第8項)第2項~第7項のいずれか1項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、通知装置は、エラー発生回数が所定回数以上の工程が開始される場合に、当該エラー発生回数をさらに通知する。 (Paragraph 8) In the error notification system according to any one of Paragraphs 2 to 7, when a process is started in which the number of error occurrences is equal to or greater than a predetermined number, the notification device is configured to notify the number of error occurrences. Further notice.
 第8項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、作業者の注意をより一層喚起することができる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 8, it is possible to further arouse the worker's attention.
 (第9項)第1項~第8項のいずれか1項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、エラー通知システムは、制御装置と通信可能に構成され、エラー情報を出力する外部出力装置をさらに備える。エラー情報は、作業者による作業のミスに関する情報を含む。 (Section 9) In the error notification system according to any one of Items 1 to 8, the error notification system is configured to be able to communicate with a control device, and further includes an external output device that outputs error information. . The error information includes information regarding a work mistake made by a worker.
 第9項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、ユーザは、エラー情報を確認することができる。エラー情報は、作業者による作業のミスに関する情報を含んでいることから、ユーザは、エラー情報を確認するだけで、作業においてエラーが発生した際の原因調査に必要な情報を取得することができる。したがって、エラーが発生した際の原因調査に要する時間を短縮することができる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 9, the user can check error information. Since the error information includes information about mistakes made by the worker, the user can obtain the information necessary to investigate the cause of an error in the work simply by checking the error information. . Therefore, the time required to investigate the cause of an error can be reduced.
 (第10項)第9項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、制御装置は、動画のうち相違箇所を示す部分動画を基に、エラー内容を特定する。エラー情報は、制御装置により特定されたエラー内容をさらに含む。 (Section 10) In the error notification system described in Section 9, the control device identifies the content of the error based on a partial video showing a different part of the video. The error information further includes error details specified by the control device.
 第10項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、ユーザは、エラー内容を容易に知ることができる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 10, the user can easily know the details of the error.
 (第11項)第10項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、エラー情報は、部分動画が撮影された時刻をさらに含む。 (Section 11) In the error notification system described in Section 10, the error information further includes the time at which the partial video was shot.
 部分動画が撮影された時刻と、エラー発生時刻とはほぼ等しい。第11項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、ユーザは、エラーの発生時刻を容易に知ることができる。 The time when the partial video was shot and the time when the error occurred are almost the same. According to the error notification system described in Section 11, a user can easily know the time when an error occurs.
 (第12項)第10項または第11項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、エラー情報は、部分動画をさらに含む。 (Section 12) In the error notification system described in Section 10 or 11, the error information further includes a partial video.
 第12項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、ユーザは、相違箇所を示す部分動画を容易に閲覧することができる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 12, the user can easily view the partial video showing the difference.
 (第13項)第9項~第12項のいずれか1項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、外部出力装置は、ユーザによるエラー情報の編集を受け付ける受付装置をさらに備える。 (Section 13) In the error notification system according to any one of Items 9 to 12, the external output device further includes a reception device that accepts editing of error information by a user.
 第13項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、ユーザはエラー情報を編集することができる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 13, the user can edit error information.
 (第14項)第1項~第13項のいずれか1項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、制御装置は、動画に含まれる特徴画像を基に、当該動画に示される工程を特定する。特徴画像は、各工程で使用される装置の画像、各工程で使用される器具の画像、および各工程に関連する識別子の画像のうち少なくとも1つを含む。 (Section 14) In the error notification system according to any one of Items 1 to 13, the control device identifies a process shown in the video based on a characteristic image included in the video. The characteristic image includes at least one of an image of an apparatus used in each process, an image of an instrument used in each process, and an image of an identifier associated with each process.
 第14項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、作業者は各工程を開始するタイミングで工程の切り替わりを通知するための操作を行う必要が無いことから、作業者の手間を省くことができる。 According to the error notification system described in Section 14, the worker does not need to perform an operation to notify a process change at the timing of starting each process, so the worker's effort can be saved.
 (第15項)第1項~第14項のいずれか1項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、ウエアラブルデバイスは、作業者の作業の様子を撮影する撮像装置をさらに備える。 (Section 15) In the error notification system according to any one of Items 1 to 14, the wearable device further includes an imaging device that photographs the worker's work.
 第15項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、作業者の手元の様子をより撮影しやすくなる。 According to the error notification system described in item 15, it becomes easier to photograph the situation at the worker's hand.
 (第16項)第1項~第15項のいずれか1項に記載のエラー通知システムにおいて、ウエアラブルデバイスは、スマートグラスである。 (Section 16) In the error notification system according to any one of Items 1 to 15, the wearable device is smart glasses.
 第16項に記載のエラー通知システムによれば、作業者の利便性が向上する。 According to the error notification system described in Section 16, convenience for workers is improved.
 (第17項)一態様に係る制御装置は、ウエアラブルデバイスを制御する。制御装置は、作業手順書に示される少なくとも1つの工程を含む作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを工程毎に比較して相違箇所を特定する。ウエアラブルデバイスは、相違箇所が特定された場合にエラーを通知する通知装置を備える。 (Section 17) A control device according to one embodiment controls a wearable device. The control device compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual with the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences. do. The wearable device includes a notification device that notifies an error when a difference is identified.
 第17項に記載の制御装置によれば、作業者がウエアラブルデバイスを装着して作業を実行中に、作業者の様子を録画した動画から、作業者の作業内容が作業手順書に示される作業内容に合致しているかが制御装置によって特定され、作業者が作業手順書に示される作業の内容と相違する行動を取った場合には、作業者のウエアラブルデバイスにエラーが通知される。したがって、作業者は作業ミスをしたことに早い段階で気づくことができる。また、作業者が作業ミスに早い段階で気づくことができるということは、どこでミスが発生したのかを調査する時間がほぼ不要となることから、調査時間の短縮につながる。 According to the control device described in item 17, the work is performed in which the work details of the worker are shown in the work procedure manual from a video recorded while the worker wears a wearable device and performs the work. The control device specifies whether the content matches the content, and if the worker takes an action that differs from the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual, an error is notified to the worker's wearable device. Therefore, the worker can notice at an early stage that he or she has made a work error. Furthermore, the fact that a worker can notice a work error at an early stage means that there is almost no need to spend time investigating where the mistake occurred, leading to a reduction in investigation time.
 また、作業ミスを検出するためのエラー判定条件を予め定めておく必要も無い。そのため、エラー判定条件の検討に費やす時間を削減することができる。 Furthermore, there is no need to predetermine error judgment conditions for detecting work errors. Therefore, time spent studying error determination conditions can be reduced.
 また、エラー判定条件は属人的経験や判断によって構築されることから、エラー判定条件を基に作業ミスを検出する場合には、属人的経験や判断に依存する作業ミスしか検出できない。しかしながら、第17項に記載の制御装置によれば、作業者が作業手順書に示される作業の内容と相違する行動を取った場合にはエラーが通知されることから、エラー判定条件では検出できない作業ミスをも検出することができる。 Furthermore, since error judgment conditions are constructed based on personal experience and judgment, when detecting work errors based on error judgment conditions, only work mistakes that depend on personal experience and judgment can be detected. However, according to the control device described in Section 17, if a worker takes an action that differs from the content of the work indicated in the work procedure manual, an error is notified, so it cannot be detected using the error judgment condition. It is also possible to detect work errors.
 今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered to be illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that equivalent meanings and all changes within the scope of the claims are included.
 1,1A エラー通知システム、10 スマートグラス、11 防護グラス、13,13a,13b,505 ディスプレイ、14 撮像装置、15a,15b 取付部、16 スピーカー、18 通知装置、20,20A 制御装置、30,507 入力装置、201,501 プロセッサ、202,502 主メモリ、203 カメラインターフェイス、204,504 表示インターフェイス、205 スピーカーインターフェイス、206,506 入力インターフェイス、207 メモリカードインターフェイス、207A メモリカード、208,503 通信インターフェイス、220,520 記憶装置、222,522 プログラム、224 作業手順書、226,226A 履歴テーブル、228 エラー情報、250,250A 特定部、299,599 内部バス、500 外部出力装置、E1,E2,E21,K1,K2,K3,K4,K5,M,T 画像、G1,G2,G3 画面、TX1,TX2,TX3,TX11,TX14 テキスト情報。 1, 1A Error notification system, 10 Smart glasses, 11 Protective glasses, 13, 13a, 13b, 505 Display, 14 Imaging device, 15a, 15b Mounting part, 16 Speaker, 18 Notification device, 20, 20A Control device, 30, 507 Input device, 201,501 Processor, 202,502 Main memory, 203 Camera interface, 204,504 Display interface, 205 Speaker interface, 206,506 Input interface, 207 Memory card interface, 207A Memory card, 208,503 Communication interface, 220 , 520 Storage device, 222, 522 Program, 224 Work procedure manual, 226, 226A History table, 228 Error information, 250, 250A Specification section, 299, 599 Internal bus, 500 External output device, E1, E2, E21, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, M, T image, G1, G2, G3 screen, TX1, TX2, TX3, TX11, TX14 text information.

Claims (17)

  1.  ウエアラブルデバイスと、
     前記ウエアラブルデバイスを制御する制御装置とを備え、
     前記制御装置は、作業手順書に示される少なくとも1つの工程を含む作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを工程毎に比較して相違箇所を特定し、
     前記ウエアラブルデバイスは、前記相違箇所が特定された場合にエラーを通知する通知装置を含む、エラー通知システム。
    wearable devices and
    and a control device that controls the wearable device,
    The control device compares the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the state of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences. identify,
    The wearable device is an error notification system including a notification device that notifies an error when the difference is identified.
  2.  前記制御装置は、工程毎のエラー発生回数を記憶する記憶装置をさらに備え、
     前記通知装置は、前記エラー発生回数が所定回数以上の工程が開始される場合に、警告を通知する、請求項1に記載のエラー通知システム。
    The control device further includes a storage device that stores the number of error occurrences for each process,
    The error notification system according to claim 1, wherein the notification device issues a warning when a process is started in which the number of times the error occurs is equal to or greater than a predetermined number of times.
  3.  前記制御装置は、同一内容のエラー発生回数を記憶する記憶装置をさらに備え、
     前記通知装置は、前記エラー発生回数が所定回数以上の工程が開始される場合に、警告を通知する、請求項1に記載のエラー通知システム。
    The control device further includes a storage device that stores the number of times an error with the same content has occurred,
    The error notification system according to claim 1, wherein the notification device issues a warning when a process is started in which the number of times the error occurs is equal to or greater than a predetermined number of times.
  4.  前記通知装置は、前記エラーおよび前記警告を視覚的に通知する表示装置を含む、請求項2または3に記載のエラー通知システム。 The error notification system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the notification device includes a display device that visually notifies the error and the warning.
  5.  前記通知装置は、前記エラーおよび前記警告を聴覚的に通知するスピーカーを含む、請求項2または3に記載のエラー通知システム。 The error notification system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the notification device includes a speaker that audibly notifies the error and the warning.
  6.  前記スピーカーは、前記エラーおよび前記警告を音声で通知する、請求項5に記載のエラー通知システム。 The error notification system according to claim 5, wherein the speaker notifies the error and the warning by voice.
  7.  前記スピーカーは、前記エラーおよび前記警告を通知音で通知する、請求項5に記載のエラー通知システム。 The error notification system according to claim 5, wherein the speaker notifies the error and the warning with a notification sound.
  8.  前記通知装置は、前記エラー発生回数が前記所定回数以上の工程が開始される場合に、当該エラー発生回数をさらに通知する、請求項2または3に記載のエラー通知システム。 The error notification system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the notification device further notifies the number of error occurrences when a process is started in which the number of error occurrences is equal to or greater than the predetermined number of times.
  9.  前記エラー通知システムは、前記制御装置と通信可能に構成され、エラー情報を出力する外部出力装置をさらに備え、
     前記エラー情報は、前記作業者による作業のミスに関する情報を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のエラー通知システム。
    The error notification system further includes an external output device that is configured to be able to communicate with the control device and outputs error information,
    The error notification system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the error information includes information regarding a work mistake made by the worker.
  10.  前記制御装置は、前記動画のうち前記相違箇所を示す部分動画を基に、エラー内容を特定し、
     前記エラー情報は、前記制御装置により特定された前記エラー内容をさらに含む、請求項9に記載のエラー通知システム。
    The control device identifies the content of the error based on a partial video showing the different part of the video,
    The error notification system according to claim 9, wherein the error information further includes the error content specified by the control device.
  11.  前記エラー情報は、前記部分動画が撮影された時刻をさらに含む、請求項10に記載のエラー通知システム。 The error notification system according to claim 10, wherein the error information further includes a time when the partial video was shot.
  12.  前記エラー情報は、前記部分動画をさらに含む、請求項10に記載のエラー通知システム。 The error notification system according to claim 10, wherein the error information further includes the partial video.
  13.  前記外部出力装置は、ユーザによる前記エラー情報の編集を受け付ける受付装置をさらに備える、請求項9に記載のエラー通知システム。 The error notification system according to claim 9, wherein the external output device further includes a reception device that accepts editing of the error information by a user.
  14.  前記制御装置は、前記動画に含まれる特徴画像を基に、当該動画に示される工程を特定し、
     前記特徴画像は、各工程で使用される装置の画像、各工程で使用される器具の画像、および各工程に関連する識別子の画像のうち少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のエラー通知システム。
    The control device specifies a process shown in the video based on a characteristic image included in the video,
    Any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the characteristic image includes at least one of an image of an apparatus used in each process, an image of an instrument used in each process, and an image of an identifier related to each process. The error notification system described in Section 1.
  15.  前記ウエアラブルデバイスは、前記作業者の作業の様子を撮影する撮像装置をさらに備える、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のエラー通知システム。 The error notification system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wearable device further includes an imaging device that photographs the worker's work.
  16.  前記ウエアラブルデバイスは、スマートグラスである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のエラー通知システム。 The error notification system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wearable device is smart glasses.
  17.  ウエアラブルデバイスを制御する制御装置であって、
     作業手順書に示される少なくとも1つの工程を含む作業の内容と、作業中の作業者の様子を録画した動画に示される作業の内容とを工程毎に比較して相違箇所を特定し、
     前記ウエアラブルデバイスは、前記相違箇所が特定された場合にエラーを通知する通知装置を備える、制御装置。
    A control device that controls a wearable device,
    Compare the content of the work including at least one process shown in the work procedure manual and the content of the work shown in the video recording of the worker during the work for each process to identify differences,
    The wearable device is a control device including a notification device that notifies an error when the difference is identified.
PCT/JP2022/038511 2022-03-18 2022-10-17 Error reporting system and control device WO2023176030A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018067119A (en) * 2016-10-19 2018-04-26 住友電装株式会社 Task instruction device
JP2019036132A (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-03-07 オリンパス株式会社 Work assistance system, wearable device, imaging apparatus, work assistance method
WO2019087870A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 Necフィールディング株式会社 Work assistance device, work assistance method, and program

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018067119A (en) * 2016-10-19 2018-04-26 住友電装株式会社 Task instruction device
JP2019036132A (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-03-07 オリンパス株式会社 Work assistance system, wearable device, imaging apparatus, work assistance method
WO2019087870A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 Necフィールディング株式会社 Work assistance device, work assistance method, and program

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