WO2023174179A1 - Communication method and apparatus, electronic device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Communication method and apparatus, electronic device and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023174179A1
WO2023174179A1 PCT/CN2023/080834 CN2023080834W WO2023174179A1 WO 2023174179 A1 WO2023174179 A1 WO 2023174179A1 CN 2023080834 W CN2023080834 W CN 2023080834W WO 2023174179 A1 WO2023174179 A1 WO 2023174179A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless communication
communication link
electronic device
power consumption
low power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/080834
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩洋
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苏州百孝医疗科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2023174179A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023174179A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/38Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of continuous analyte monitoring, for example, to a communication method, device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium, which are used in an analyte concentration monitoring system.
  • Some diseases require continuous monitoring of analyte concentrations, such as diabetes, a disease in which the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, causing abnormal blood glucose concentration data (type 1 diabetes) or a disease in which insulin secretion and action is inefficient (type 2 diabetes).
  • Type 1 diabetes a disease in which the pancreas is unable to produce insulin
  • type 2 diabetes a disease in which insulin secretion and action is inefficient
  • Users affected by diabetes need to monitor blood sugar levels throughout the day to control blood sugar levels and take countermeasures to keep blood sugar within the normal range as much as possible.
  • Some dynamic analyte monitoring systems include an analyte sensor mounted partially on the skin of a subject whose analyte levels are to be monitored, electronics, and a receiving device.
  • the electronic device is configured to transmit analyte levels detected by the sensor to a receiving device via a wireless communication link, such as a radio frequency (RF) communication link.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the electronics/receiving device performs data analysis on the received analyte levels to generate information regarding the monitored analyte levels. After the electronic device starts working, it continuously sends data to the receiving device through a communication path.
  • wearable continuous analyte monitoring devices can be powered by a power supply that powers sensors and other components (such as electronic devices, wireless communication circuits); on the basis of miniaturization of electronic devices, the power supply in electronic devices has limited power. , the power supply should always provide power to ensure that the analyte sensor can detect and communicate the analyte concentration level. Continuous communication between the electronic device and the receiving device will cause a rapid loss of energy in both devices, thereby limiting the use time.
  • This application provides a communication method, device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium, which solves the technical defects existing in related technologies.
  • the present application provides a communication method for an analyte concentration monitoring system.
  • the analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device and a receiving device.
  • the electronic device is configured to monitor the analyte concentration of a user.
  • the electronic device and the receiving device A first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established therebetween; the communication method includes:
  • the electronic device receives the first instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link. or a second instruction, based on the first instruction or the second instruction, switching the second wireless communication link between the low power consumption mode and the normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to The second wireless communication link switches from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode;
  • the second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state , the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously sends all the data in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link.
  • the analyte concentration reaches the receiving device, and the first period is more than twice that of the second period;
  • the electronic device When the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic device sends prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link. ;
  • the second wireless communication link is switched from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode; the first feedback information is the user's response to the prompt information.
  • the confirmation is obtained.
  • the first wireless communication link satisfies at least one of the following conditions: the first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol; the first wireless communication link The path is a discontinuous communication link; the communication method adopted by the first wireless communication link includes near field communication.
  • the second wireless communication link satisfies at least one of the following conditions: the second wireless communication link is established based on a second communication protocol; the second wireless communication link The path is a continuously working communication link; the communication method adopted by the second wireless communication link includes one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and radio frequency communication.
  • the electronic device acquires the user's analyte concentration in a third cycle.
  • the method further includes: when the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode, the working period of the first communication unit and the second communication unit is the second period.
  • the method further includes: The analyte concentration is transmitted to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link.
  • the communication method further includes: when the electronic device receives the second feedback signal, If there is any information, continue to keep the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode; the second feedback information is obtained by the user denying the prompt information.
  • the continuing to maintain the second wireless communication link in a low power consumption mode includes:
  • the electronic device In the case where the time of keeping the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode exceeds the preset time range, returning to the case where the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic device passes The first wireless communication link sends prompt information to the user.
  • the second wireless communication link When the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode and the electronic device receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link is switched to the low power consumption mode.
  • switching the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode includes:
  • the working cycle of the second communication unit is adjusted from the second cycle to the first cycle.
  • the switching of the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode includes:
  • the electronic device continuously sends the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link in a second period.
  • each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes command content and check bits formulated based on the first communication protocol.
  • each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes at least one of device information of the receiving device and user information associated with the receiving device.
  • the communication method described in the present application further includes at least one of the following steps: when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the electronic device stops external broadcasting through the second wireless communication link; The second wireless communication link is in a normal mode, and the electronic device continuously broadcasts externally through the second wireless communication link.
  • the electronic device after the electronic device sends prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link, it includes: displaying the prompt information on the receiving device, after satisfying In at least one of the following situations, the display of the prompt information will be suspended:
  • the electronic device receives the first feedback information or the second feedback information
  • the analyte concentration returns to a preset threshold range
  • the electronic device receives the first instruction.
  • the analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device and a receiving device.
  • the electronic device is configured to monitor the analyte concentration of the user.
  • the electronic device is connected to A first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the receiving devices; the communication device includes:
  • the first mode switching module is configured for the electronic device to receive the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, convert the first instruction to the electronic device through the first wireless communication link.
  • the second wireless communication link switches between the low power consumption mode and the normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction The instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode;
  • the second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state , the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously sends all the data in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link. Monitoring the analyte concentration to the receiving device, the first period being more than twice that of the second period;
  • a prompt module configured to: when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic device sends a message to the first wireless communication link to the Send prompt information to the above user;
  • the second mode switching module is configured to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode when the electronic device receives the first feedback information; the first feedback information is provided by The user confirms the prompt information.
  • This application also provides a system for monitoring blood glucose levels, including:
  • a sensor configured to acquire an electrical signal for determining an analyte concentration of said user
  • a wireless transmitter configured to transmit the user's analyte concentration
  • Mobile computing devices including:
  • a memory configured to store data containing said analyte concentration
  • a processor configured to process the data, and a software application program, the software application program including instructions stored in the memory, the instructions when executed by the processor implement any one of the above communication methods A step of.
  • This application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, it implements any of the above communication methods. A step of.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored on which a computer program is stored.
  • the steps of any of the above communication methods are implemented.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in multiple embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is one of the flow diagrams of the communication method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the analyte concentration monitoring system provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is the second schematic flowchart of the communication method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an analyte concentration monitoring device provided by the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by this application.
  • the inventor found that there are at least the following defects in the related technology: in some scenarios where users do not need to check the analyte concentration (for example: sometimes it is necessary to monitor the user's ignorance of their own analyte concentration, keep In the case of analytes in their natural state, or when the user subjectively does not want to know the analyte concentration in real time at some point), or in order to reduce the power consumption of the power supply, the following two measures are usually taken: In one measure, through A communication path for external communication, such as If the communication path of the electronic device is closed/opened, the communication path cannot be opened/closed at any time, and there is no flexibility.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an implementation environment involved in multiple embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation environment includes: electronic device 100, receiving device 200, and/or server 300.
  • the electronic device 100 may be a device with a function of acquiring and processing analyte concentration in a continuous analyte concentration monitoring system configured to continuously monitor a person's analyte concentration.
  • the continuous analyte concentration monitoring system may be configured with an analyte sensor that, for example, is inserted subcutaneously into a person's skin or by other non-implanted means to detect an analyte concentration indicative of the person.
  • Continuous analyte concentration monitoring systems can continuously generate dynamic and continuous electrical signals based on detected analytes.
  • the electronic device 100 generally includes a housing and a circuit board packaged in the housing. The circuit board transmits electrical signals from the sensor to the electronic device 100 .
  • continuous herein is close to continuous such that continuous glucose monitoring produces measurements at time intervals supported by the resources (eg, battery life, processing power, communication capabilities, etc.) of the continuous analyte concentration monitoring system.
  • resources eg, battery life, processing power, communication capabilities, etc.
  • continuous analyte concentration monitoring systems allow users to make better informed decisions about treatment.
  • the receiving device 200 may be a device with data processing capabilities included in the continuous analyte concentration monitoring system.
  • the receiving device 200 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a Moving Picture Experts Compressed Standard Audio Level 3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, MP3) players, Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, MP4) players, laptops and desktop computers, and more.
  • the receiving device 200 may be installed with an application client, or a browser may be installed, and the web client of the application may be accessed through the browser. In the embodiment of this application, the application client and the web page client are collectively referred to as client, which will not be specifically stated below.
  • the receiving device 200 may be configured to interact with the electronic device 100 to provide services related to this application.
  • the server 300 may be a local or remote server, a server cluster composed of multiple servers, or a cloud computing service center.
  • the server 300 may be configured to interact with the electronic device 100 or the receiving device 200 to provide services related to this application.
  • the server 300 is a server corresponding to the client. The two can be combined to implement multiple functions provided by the client, and are usually set up by Internet service providers.
  • the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 can be connected through a wireless network or a wired network to realize data transmission; the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 can also be connected to the server 300 through a wireless network or a wired network to realize data transmission.
  • the analytes in this application can be blood glucose, blood ketones, ethanol, lactic acid, creatinine (analytes related to renal function), uric acid, analytes of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), various infection source analytes (such as C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, serum amyloid A , interleukin 6, etc.), etc.
  • a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system for blood glucose concentration is used as an example for description.
  • the calibration and monitoring methods for other analytes are the same as blood glucose.
  • a continuous dynamic glucose monitoring system configured to continuously monitor a user's blood glucose.
  • the communication method of the present application is described below in conjunction with Figure 2, which is used in an analyte concentration monitoring system.
  • the analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device 100 and a receiving device 200.
  • the electronic device 100 is configured to monitor the analyte concentration of the user, so A first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200; the communication method includes:
  • the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device 200 through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, the second wireless communication link way to switch between low power mode and normal mode.
  • the electronic device 100 When the electronic device 100 is activated for the first time, it generally directly enters the normal mode and starts working; after the first activation, whenever the electronic device 100 is in the normal mode, if the first instruction is received, the electronic device 100 is switched from the normal mode. The electronic device 100 is switched to the low power consumption mode according to the relevant instructions for entering the low power consumption mode.
  • the electronic device 100 When the electronic device 100 is in the low power consumption mode, the electronic device 100 can be switched to the normal mode based on the received second instruction.
  • the second instruction is a related instruction to cause the electronic device 100 to enter the normal mode from the low power consumption mode.
  • the above is to use the instructions received by the first wireless communication link to realize that the electronic device 100 can freely switch between the normal mode and the low power consumption mode at any time.
  • the user can issue relevant instructions for switching modes at any time, which is flexible.
  • the second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit at the electronic device 100 end and a second communication unit at the receiving device 200 end; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the second communication unit is in a closed state.
  • the working cycle of the communication unit is the first cycle; in the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously sends the analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link,
  • the first period is more than twice the second period.
  • the second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit at the electronic device 100 and a second communication unit at the receiving device 200; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, that is, the first communication unit does not broadcast to the outside world, that is, the first communication unit does not broadcast externally. At this time, the electronic device 100 can no longer be discovered and connected by any receiving device 200 through the second wireless communication link, that is, the first communication unit does not consume energy. At this time, the electronic device 100 is in the lowest power consumption state.
  • the sampling circuitry of the electronic device 100 still continuously receives data from the sensor. Analyte concentration values are obtained, calculated and stored.
  • the first wireless communication link is still operational and consumes very little.
  • the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first time interval (first period).
  • the second communication unit broadcasts externally at the first time interval.
  • the second communication unit reduces energy consumption.
  • the purpose of external broadcasting is to wait for electronic
  • the second communication unit re-establishes a connection with the first communication unit.
  • the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode is in a disconnected state at this time, that is, no data is transmitted through the second wireless communication link; in the normal mode, the electronic device 100 communicates with the third wireless communication link through the second wireless communication link.
  • the first time interval is more than twice the second time interval; optionally, the first time interval is the second time interval.
  • the time interval is 10 times more.
  • the first time interval may be 10 min
  • the second time interval may be 1 min.
  • the second wireless communication link in the normal mode is in the working state
  • the first communication unit in the low power consumption mode is in the closed state
  • the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle. Turning off the first communication unit can reduce the cost of the electronic device. With a communication power consumption of 100, extending the working cycle of the second communication unit can reduce the communication power consumption of the receiving device 200 and save the power of the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 at the same time.
  • the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, which can also be said that the electronic device 100 is in the normal mode, and the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode, which can also be said that the electronic device 100 is in the low power consumption mode.
  • the electronic device 100 sends a message to the user through the first wireless communication link. Send reminder message.
  • the user When the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the user is notified that the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range by sending a prompt message to the user, reminding the user to avoid missing critical values in the analyte concentration, and providing the user with options
  • the processing method is left to the user to freely choose whether to switch to normal mode.
  • the second wireless communication link can switch to the normal mode and start transmitting the analyte concentration, which facilitates the user to obtain the analyte concentration in a timely manner when needed, while reducing power consumption and fully considering the critical situation. value, as well as the user's real-time needs and real-time feedback, ensuring the operability and convenience of obtaining the analyte concentration.
  • This function can provide users with better services and improve the user experience.
  • the electronic device 100 sends a prompt to the receiving device 200 through the first wireless communication link. information to send prompt information to the user. After the user confirms the prompt information, the receiving device 200 sends the first feedback information to the electronic device 100. When the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information, the electronic device 100 will The second wireless communication link is switched from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode.
  • the analyte concentration monitoring system of the present application is described below in conjunction with Figure 3.
  • the system includes an electronic device 100 and a receiving device 200, wherein the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 can be established through a first communication unit and a second communication unit. There is a second wireless communication link; a first wireless communication link can be established through the third communication unit and the fourth communication unit; the electronic device 100 also includes a sampling circuit configured to collect the analyte concentration, a memory configured to store data, and As a processor configured to process data and control the electronic device 100, the receiving device 200 also includes a micro control unit (Micro Controller Unit, MCU) for processing data and control.
  • MCU Micro Controller Unit
  • the execution subject of S1 to S3 may be the processor in the electronic device 100 .
  • the first wireless communication link established through the third communication unit and the fourth communication unit can work normally, and the electronic device 100 can transmit instructions through the first wireless communication link at any time. , switch working mode.
  • the first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol; the first wireless communication link is a discontinuous communication link; and/or the first wireless communication link
  • the communication method used by the communication link includes near field communication.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • NFC actually consumes very little power, especially when data is not being transmitted. The power consumed is basically negligible.
  • the second wireless communication link is established based on a second communication protocol; the second wireless communication link is a continuously working communication link; and/or the second
  • the communication methods used in wireless communication links include one of Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), and radio frequency communication.
  • Radio frequency communication is a communication method that uses radio frequency for information transmission. Like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, it is a commonly used wireless communication method. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and radio frequency communications can continuously transmit data, but there are problems with high power consumption. For example, in order to respond to connection requests in a timely manner, polling access during the waiting process is very energy-consuming, and the second wireless communication link requires continuous power supply. Power supply for continuous operation. The operating energy consumption of the second wireless communication link is greater than the operating energy consumption of the first wireless communication link. In fact, the power consumption of the first wireless communication link is extremely low.
  • the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 are associated devices; the associated devices include devices of the same model or related models.
  • the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 can be restricted to products produced by the same manufacturer and corresponding to the same model, or devices of a pre-associated model to ensure the security of data transmission.
  • the unassociated receiving device 200 cannot communicate with the electronic device 100 A first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established.
  • the communication method further includes: when the electronic device 100 is in a normal mode or a low power consumption mode, the electronic device 100 acquires the user's analyte concentration in a third cycle.
  • the third period may be different from the first period and the second period, or may be the same as the second period.
  • the user's analyte concentration obtained by the electronic device 100 in the third period may be sent in the second period in the normal mode after some processing. to the receiving device 200.
  • the method before the electronic device 100 acquires the user's analyte concentration in the third cycle, the method includes: applying a voltage to the sensor and collecting the electrical signal transmitted by the sensor; the sensor is coupled to the electronic device. 100; the electrical signal is obtained after an electrochemical reaction occurs between the sensor and a specific solution; the specific solution is the solution in which the sensor is located; the electrical signal is stored, based on the electrical signal, Determine the user's analyte concentration.
  • the specific solution may be blood, interstitial fluid or other solutions in the user's body.
  • the electronic device 100 can process the electrical signal (eg current value, etc.) transmitted by the sensor to obtain the user's analyte concentration.
  • the communication method further includes: in the normal mode, the working period of the first communication unit and the second communication unit is the second period.
  • the transmission period in which the electronic device 100 transmits data to the receiving device 200 is the second period.
  • the method further includes: The analyte concentration is transmitted to the receiving device 200 via the second wireless communication link.
  • the electronic device 100 After switching to the normal mode, the electronic device 100 also resends the analyte concentration obtained in the low-power mode to the receiving device 200, further ensuring the integrity of the data received by the receiving device 200 and preventing the user from missing data.
  • the communication method further includes: S4.
  • the electronic device 100 receives the second feedback information, continue to maintain the second wireless communication link in the Low power consumption mode; the second feedback information is obtained by the user denying the prompt information.
  • the user When the user does not need to check the analyte concentration due to some circumstances, such as insufficient power of the receiving device 200, inconvenience in viewing data, or is not interested in the prompt information, he can give feedback and deny related options after receiving the prompt information. For example, when a message pops up asking whether to switch to normal mode, The user's feedback is to select No. At this time, since the electronic device 100 receives the second feedback information, it continues to maintain the low power consumption mode.
  • continuing to maintain the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode includes: continuing to maintain the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode within a preset time range. ; When the time to keep the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode exceeds the preset time range, return to the When the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic device 100 passes the The step of sending prompt information to the user via the first wireless communication link.
  • the electronic device 100 may be turned off for 20 minutes first. If the condition of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia persists after 20 minutes, the electronic device 100 may continue to send prompt information to the user after 20 minutes; if the blood sugar condition remains low after 20 minutes; After returning to the preset threshold range, that is, neither hypoglycemia nor hyperglycemia, the electronic device 100 continues to maintain the low power consumption mode and does not send prompt information to the user.
  • the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range next time, return to S2 and perform steps S2 to S3; or return to S2 and perform steps S2 to S4; if the second instruction is received after 20 minutes, execute Steps of S1.
  • the communication method further includes: if the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode, when the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link The link switches to low power mode.
  • the second wireless communication link may be switched to a low power consumption mode to further save communication energy consumption.
  • switching the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode includes: switching the first communication unit from an open state to a closed state; switching the first communication unit in the closed state No energy consumption is produced.
  • the working cycle of the second communication unit is adjusted from the second cycle to the first cycle, and the energy consumption of the second communication unit in the first cycle is much lower than that in the second cycle.
  • switching the second wireless communication link from a low power consumption mode to a normal mode includes: switching the first communication unit from a closed state to an open state.
  • the first communication unit is used to connect to the second communication unit through the second wireless communication link; the first communication unit in an open state can broadcast to the outside to connect to the second communication unit.
  • the working cycle of the second communication unit is adjusted from the first cycle to the second cycle; after being connected to the second communication unit, the working cycle of the second communication unit can be adjusted to the second cycle.
  • the electronic device 100 continuously sends the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 in a second cycle through the second wireless communication link, that is, it returns to the normal mode.
  • each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes command content and check bits formulated based on the first communication protocol.
  • Each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes Device information of the receiving device 200 and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200 .
  • the first instruction and the second instruction should be encrypted information of the above content.
  • the check digit, device information and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200 further ensures the security of communication between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 . Only the first wireless communication link and the second wireless communication link can be established between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 after verification.
  • the preset threshold range is preset by the user and stored in the electronic device 100 .
  • the preset threshold range may also be preset by the system, or set in advance based on experience by experts such as experts associated with the user.
  • the preset threshold range can be set to 3.9 mmol/L-6.9 mmol/L.
  • Exceeding the preset threshold range means being below 3.9 mmol/L (hypoglycemia) or greater than 6.9 mmol/L (hyperglycemia).
  • Being within the preset threshold range means being between 3.9 mmol/L and 6.9 mmol/L. mol/liter.
  • the communication method further includes: using the electronic device 100 to continuously compare the analyte concentration with a preset threshold range to obtain a comparison result, where the comparison result includes whether the analyte concentration exceeds Preset threshold range.
  • the analyte concentration is continuously compared with the preset threshold range in real-time, so a real-time comparison result can be given, and other related steps can be executed based on the real-time comparison result. For example, if the real-time analyte concentration is 8.2 mmol/L, which is greater than 6.9 mmol/L (hyperglycemia), it exceeds the preset threshold range.
  • the electronic device 100 stops broadcasting to the outside through the second wireless communication link. At this time, the receiving device 200 cannot find the Bluetooth signal of the electronic device 100, and also It just cannot establish the second wireless communication link. In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts externally through the second wireless communication link. In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts externally through the second wireless communication link, that is, it is waiting to be connected to the receiving device 200 at any time.
  • the method includes: displaying the prompt information on the receiving device 200, when the following is satisfied: In at least one of the situations, the display of the prompt information is suspended: the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information or the second feedback information; at this time, it means that the user has selected a good plan, and the display of the prompt information can be suspended. information, there is no need to continue to display the prompt information. At this time, the electronic device 100 can suspend sending the prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link. The analyte concentration returns to a preset threshold range; and the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction. In both cases, the display of the prompt information may also be suspended.
  • the first command is generally issued manually by the user, through the first The wireless communication link transmits to electronic device 100 .
  • the communication method further includes at least one of the following steps: using at least one display module to visualize the analyte concentration; and using at least one acquisition module to obtain the user's analyte concentration.
  • the display module and the collection module can be arranged at the receiving device 200, or at the electronic device 100, or respectively at the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device can be freely switched between the normal mode and the low power consumption mode at any time.
  • the user can issue relevant instructions for switching modes at any time, which is flexible; among them, the normal mode
  • the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode is in the working state
  • the first communication unit in the low power consumption mode is in the off state
  • the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle. Turning off the first communication unit can reduce the communication of the electronic device. power consumption, prolonging the working cycle of the second communication unit can reduce the communication power consumption of the receiving device, and at the same time save the power of the electronic device and the receiving device.
  • the electronic device sends prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link to inform the user of this.
  • the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range the user is reminded to avoid missing the critical value in the analyte concentration, and the user can choose a processing method and whether to switch to normal mode.
  • the electronic device When the electronic device receives the first feedback information, it switches the low-power consumption mode to the normal mode; the first feedback information is obtained by the user's confirmation of the prompt information. After receiving the user's confirmation, it can switch to the normal mode and Start transmitting the analyte concentration, which facilitates the user to obtain the analyte concentration in a timely manner when needed. While reducing power consumption, the critical value and the user's real-time needs and real-time feedback are fully taken into account to ensure the reliability of obtaining the analyte concentration. With its operability and convenience, this function can provide users with better services and improve the user experience.
  • the communication device is described below.
  • the communication device described below and the communication method described above can be mutually referenced.
  • the communication device is provided in an analyte concentration monitoring system, wherein the analyte concentration monitoring system
  • the system includes an electronic device 100 and a receiving device 200.
  • the electronic device 100 is configured to monitor the analyte concentration of the user.
  • a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200.
  • the communication device includes: a first mode switching module 10, configured so that the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device 200 through the first wireless communication link. Instructions are received manually by the user. device 200 and transmitted to the electronic device 100 through the first wireless communication link.
  • the second wireless communication link is switched between a low power consumption mode and a normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode.
  • the communication link switches from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode;
  • the second wireless communication link includes electronic A first communication unit on the device 100 side and a second communication unit on the receiving device 200 side.
  • the first communication unit When the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously sends the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 in a second period through the second wireless communication link, and the first period is twice as long as the second period. above.
  • the electronic device 100 When the electronic device 100 is activated for the first time, it generally directly enters the normal mode and starts working; after the first activation, whenever the electronic device 100 is in the normal mode, if the first instruction is received, the electronic device 100 is switched from the normal mode. The electronic device 100 is switched to the low power consumption mode according to the relevant instructions for entering the low power consumption mode.
  • the electronic device 100 When the electronic device 100 is in the low power consumption mode, the electronic device 100 can be switched to the normal mode based on the received second instruction.
  • the second instruction is a related instruction to cause the electronic device 100 to enter the normal mode from the low power consumption mode.
  • the above is to use the instructions received by the first wireless communication link to realize the electronic device 100 to freely switch between the normal mode and the low power consumption mode at any time.
  • the user can issue relevant instructions for switching modes at any time, which is flexible; wherein, the normal mode
  • the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode is in the working state
  • the first communication unit in the low power consumption mode is in the closed state
  • the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle. Turning off the first communication unit can reduce the power consumption of the electronic device 100 Communication power consumption, extending the working cycle of the second communication unit can reduce the communication power consumption of the receiving device 200, while saving the power of the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200.
  • the prompt module 20 is configured to: when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic device 100 uses the first wireless communication link to Send prompt information to the user.
  • a prompt message is sent to the user to inform the user that the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, remind the user to avoid missing critical values in the analyte concentration, and provide the user with options Processing method, choose whether you need to switch to normal mode.
  • the second mode switching module 30 is configured to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode when the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information; the first feedback information It is obtained by the user's confirmation of the prompt information.
  • the second wireless communication link can be switched to the normal mode and start transmitting the analyte concentration, which facilitates the user to obtain the analyte concentration in a timely manner when needed. While reducing power consumption, full consideration is given to The critical value, as well as the user's real-time needs and real-time feedback, ensure the operability and convenience of obtaining the analyte concentration. This function can provide users with better services and improve the user experience.
  • the first wireless communication link satisfies at least one of the following conditions: the first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol; the first wireless communication link is non- A continuous communication link; the communication method adopted by the first wireless communication link includes near field communication.
  • the second wireless communication link satisfies at least one of the following conditions: the second wireless communication link is established based on a second communication protocol; the second wireless communication link is available A continuously working communication link; the communication method adopted by the second wireless communication link includes one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and radio frequency communication.
  • the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 are associated devices; the associated devices include devices of the same model or related models.
  • the communication device further includes a first acquisition module, and the first acquisition module is configured to: when the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode or a low power consumption mode, the first acquisition module The electronic device 100 acquires the user's analyte concentration in a third cycle.
  • the communication device further includes a second acquisition module, the second acquisition module is configured to: apply a voltage to the sensor and collect the electrical signal transmitted by the sensor; the sensor is coupled to the electronic device 100 Above; the electrical signal is obtained after an electrochemical reaction occurs between the sensor and a specific solution; the specific solution is the solution in which the sensor is located. The electrical signal is stored and based on the electrical signal, the user's analyte concentration is determined.
  • the communication device further includes a period adjustment module, and the period adjustment module is configured to: when the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode, the first communication unit and the second communication unit The working cycle of the unit is the second cycle.
  • the communication device further includes a third acquisition module, the third acquisition module is configured to: obtain the analyte concentration acquired in the low power consumption mode through the second wireless communication link transmitted to the receiving device 200.
  • the analyte concentration in the low power consumption mode is also retransmitted to the receiving device 200, further ensuring the integrity of the data received by the receiving device and preventing the user from missing data.
  • the communication device further includes a mode maintenance module, the mode maintenance module is configured to: in the case where the electronic device 100 receives the second feedback information, continue to maintain the mode maintenance module.
  • the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode; the second feedback information is obtained by the user denying the prompt information.
  • the electronic device 100 When the user does not need to check the analyte concentration due to some circumstances, such as insufficient power of the receiving device 200, inconvenience in viewing data, or is not interested in the prompt information, he can give feedback and deny related options after receiving the prompt information. At this time, since the electronic device 100 receives the second feedback information, it continues to maintain the low power consumption mode.
  • continuing to maintain the low power consumption mode includes: continuing to maintain the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode within a preset time range; maintaining the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode; If the wireless communication link is in the low power mode for a period of time beyond the preset time range, the electronic device 100 returns to the state where the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range. The communication link sends prompt information to the user.
  • the communication device further includes a third mode switching module, the third mode switching module is configured to: when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode and the electronic device 100 receives When the first instruction is received, the second wireless communication link is switched to a low power consumption mode.
  • the second wireless communication link may be switched to a low power consumption mode to further save communication energy consumption.
  • switching the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode includes: switching the first communication unit from an open state to a closed state; switching the first communication unit in the closed state No energy consumption is produced.
  • the working cycle of the second communication unit is adjusted from the second cycle to the first cycle, and the energy consumption of the second communication unit in the first cycle is much lower than that in the second cycle.
  • switching the second wireless communication link from a low power consumption mode to a normal mode includes: switching the first communication unit from a closed state to an open state.
  • the first communication unit is used to connect to the second communication unit through the second wireless communication link; the first communication unit in an open state can broadcast to the outside to connect to the second communication unit.
  • the electronic device 100 continuously sends the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 in a second cycle through the second wireless communication link, that is, it returns to the normal mode.
  • each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes command content and check bits formulated based on the first communication protocol.
  • the first instruction and the second instruction include device information of the receiving device 200 and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200 .
  • the first instruction and the second instruction should be encrypted information of the above content.
  • Check digit, equipment information The information and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200 further ensures the security of communication between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 . Only the first wireless communication link and the second wireless communication link can be established between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 after verification.
  • the preset threshold range is preset by the user and stored in the electronic device 100 .
  • the preset threshold range may also be preset by the system, or set in advance based on experience by experts such as experts associated with the user.
  • the communication device further includes a data comparison module, and the data comparison module is configured to use the electronic device 100 to continuously compare the analyte concentration with a preset threshold range to obtain a comparison result.
  • the comparison result includes whether the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range.
  • the analyte concentration is continuously compared with the preset threshold range in real-time, so a real-time comparison result can be given, and other related steps can be executed based on the real-time comparison result.
  • the electronic device 100 when the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode, the electronic device 100 stops external broadcasting through the second wireless communication link. At this time, the receiving device 200 cannot find the electronic device 100 .
  • the Bluetooth signal of the device 100 means that the second wireless communication link cannot be established.
  • the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts externally through the second wireless communication link. In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts externally through the second wireless communication link, that is, it is waiting to be connected to the receiving device 200 at any time.
  • the communication device further includes a display control module, and the display control module is configured to: display the prompt information on the receiving device 200, when at least one of the following situations is met: In this case, the display of the prompt information is suspended: the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information or the second feedback information; at this time, it means that the user has selected a good plan, and the display of the prompt information can be suspended.
  • the analyte concentration returns to a preset threshold range; the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction. In both cases, the display of the prompt information can also be suspended.
  • the communication device further includes: at least one of the following modules: at least one display module configured to visualize the analyte concentration; at least one collection module configured to obtain the user's Analyte concentration.
  • the display module and the collection module can be arranged at the receiving device 200, or at the electronic device 100, or respectively at the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100.
  • the present application also provides a system for monitoring blood glucose levels, including: a sensor configured to acquire an electrical signal for determining the analyte concentration of the user; a wireless transmitter configured to transmit the analyte concentration of the user; and A mobile computing device, comprising: a memory configured to store said analyte concentration data; a processor configured to process said data; and a software application having instructions stored in said memory that when executed by said processor implements any of the above communications Method steps.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 610, a communications interface (Communications Interface) 620, a memory (memory) 630, and a communication bus 640, where the processor 610, The communication interface 620 and the memory 630 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 640.
  • the processor 610 may invoke logical instructions in the memory 630 to perform a communication method for an analyte concentration monitoring system, the analyte concentration monitoring system including an electronic device and a receiving device, the electronic device being configured to monitor the user's analyte concentration, a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device and the receiving device; the communication method includes:
  • the electronic device receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, the second wireless communication link is Switching between low power consumption mode and normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction is used to instruct the The electronic device switches the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode.
  • the second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state , the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously sends all the data in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link.
  • the analyte concentration is delivered to the receiving device, and the first period is more than twice the second period.
  • the electronic device sends a message to the user through the first wireless communication link. Prompt information.
  • the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 630 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes multiple instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute All or part of the steps of the methods described in multiple embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. A variety of media on which program code can be stored.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are read by a computer, When executed, the computer can execute the communication method provided by the above multiple methods for use in an analyte concentration monitoring system.
  • the analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device and a receiving device, and the electronic device is configured to monitor the user's analyte concentration. , a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device and the receiving device; the communication method includes:
  • the electronic device receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, the second wireless communication link is Switching between low power consumption mode and normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction is used to instruct the The electronic device switches the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode.
  • the second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state , the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously sends all the data in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link.
  • the analyte concentration is delivered to the receiving device, and the first period is more than twice the second period.
  • the electronic device sends a message to the user through the first wireless communication link. Prompt information.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is implemented when executed by the processor to perform the communication method provided by the above-mentioned methods for analysis.
  • An analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device and a receiving device, the electronic device is configured to monitor the user's analyte concentration, a first wireless communication link is established between the electronic device and the receiving device. second wireless communication link; the communication method includes:
  • the electronic device receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, the second wireless communication link is Switch between low power consumption mode and normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to The second wireless communication link switches from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode.
  • the second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state , the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously sends all the data in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link.
  • the analyte concentration is delivered to the receiving device, and the first period is more than twice the second period.
  • the electronic device sends a message to the user through the first wireless communication link. Prompt information.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to implement the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
  • the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disks, optical disks, etc.
  • the computer software products include multiple instructions. So that a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) executes the methods described in multiple embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

Abstract

The present application discloses a communication method and apparatus. The method comprises: an electronic device receives a first instruction or a second instruction by means of a first wireless communication link, and a second wireless communication link is switched between a low power consumption mode and a normal mode, wherein in the low power consumption mode, a first communication unit is in a disabled state, and a working period of a second communication unit is a first period, and in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously sends an analyte concentration to a receiving device in a second period by means of the second wireless communication link; when the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic device sends prompt information to a user by means of the first wireless communication link; when the electronic device receives first feedback information, the second wireless communication link is switched from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode, wherein the first feedback information is obtained by confirmation of the prompt information by the user.

Description

通信方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质Communication methods, devices, electronic equipment and readable storage media
本申请要求在2022年03月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210261136.2的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202210261136.2, which was submitted to the China Patent Office on March 17, 2022. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及连续分析物监测技术领域,例如涉及一种通信方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质,其用于分析物浓度监测系统。The present application relates to the technical field of continuous analyte monitoring, for example, to a communication method, device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium, which are used in an analyte concentration monitoring system.
背景技术Background technique
一些疾病需要对分析物浓度进行连续监测,例如糖尿病是由于胰腺不能产生胰岛素而引起血糖浓度数据异常的疾病(1型糖尿病)或胰岛素分泌和作用效率低下的疾病(2型糖尿病)。受糖尿病影响的用户需要全天监测血糖水平,以控制血糖水平并采取对策,以使血糖尽可能保持在正常范围内。Some diseases require continuous monitoring of analyte concentrations, such as diabetes, a disease in which the pancreas is unable to produce insulin, causing abnormal blood glucose concentration data (type 1 diabetes) or a disease in which insulin secretion and action is inefficient (type 2 diabetes). Users affected by diabetes need to monitor blood sugar levels throughout the day to control blood sugar levels and take countermeasures to keep blood sugar within the normal range as much as possible.
一些动态分析物监测系统包括分析物传感器、电子设备和接收设备等,分析物传感器部分地安装在要监测分析物水平的对象的皮肤上。在连续分析物浓度监测过程中,电子设备被配置为通过诸如射频(Radio Frequency,RF)通信链路的无线通信链路将由传感器检测到的分析物水平传输到接收设备。电子设备/接收设备对接收到的分析物水平进行数据分析,以生成与监测到的分析物水平有关的信息。电子设备开始工作后通过一种通信路径连续的发送数据到接收设备。一般的,可穿戴式连续分析物监测装置可由电源供电,该电源为传感器和其他组件(例如电子设备、无线通信电路)供电;在电子设备小型化的基础上,电子设备中的电源的电能有限,电源要始终提供电源电量,以确保分析物传感器可以检测和传达分析物浓度水平。电子设备与接收设备之间连续地通信会带来两个设备能源的较快的损耗,进而限制使用时间。Some dynamic analyte monitoring systems include an analyte sensor mounted partially on the skin of a subject whose analyte levels are to be monitored, electronics, and a receiving device. During continuous analyte concentration monitoring, the electronic device is configured to transmit analyte levels detected by the sensor to a receiving device via a wireless communication link, such as a radio frequency (RF) communication link. The electronics/receiving device performs data analysis on the received analyte levels to generate information regarding the monitored analyte levels. After the electronic device starts working, it continuously sends data to the receiving device through a communication path. Generally, wearable continuous analyte monitoring devices can be powered by a power supply that powers sensors and other components (such as electronic devices, wireless communication circuits); on the basis of miniaturization of electronic devices, the power supply in electronic devices has limited power. , the power supply should always provide power to ensure that the analyte sensor can detect and communicate the analyte concentration level. Continuous communication between the electronic device and the receiving device will cause a rapid loss of energy in both devices, thereby limiting the use time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种通信方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质,解决了相关技术中存在的技术缺陷。This application provides a communication method, device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium, which solves the technical defects existing in related technologies.
本申请提供一种通信方法,用于分析物浓度监测系统,所述分析物浓度监测系统包括电子设备和接收设备,所述电子设备设置为监测用户的分析物浓度,所述电子设备与接收设备之间建立有第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路;所述通信方法包括:The present application provides a communication method for an analyte concentration monitoring system. The analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device and a receiving device. The electronic device is configured to monitor the analyte concentration of a user. The electronic device and the receiving device A first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established therebetween; the communication method includes:
所述电子设备通过第一无线通信链路接收由所述接收设备发送的第一指令 或第二指令,基于所述第一指令或第二指令,将所述第二无线通信链路在低功耗模式和正常模式之间切换,其中,第一指令用于指示所述电子设备将所述第二无线通信链路由正常模式切换至低功耗模式,第二指令用于指示所述电子设备将第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;The electronic device receives the first instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link. or a second instruction, based on the first instruction or the second instruction, switching the second wireless communication link between the low power consumption mode and the normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to The second wireless communication link switches from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode;
所述第二无线通信链路包括电子设备端的第一通信单元和接收设备端的第二通信单元;在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式下,所述第一通信单元处于关闭状态,所述第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期;在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式下,所述电子设备通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所述分析物浓度至所述接收设备,所述第一周期是第二周期的两倍以上;The second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state , the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously sends all the data in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link. The analyte concentration reaches the receiving device, and the first period is more than twice that of the second period;
在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,且所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息;When the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic device sends prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link. ;
在所述电子设备接收到第一反馈信息的情况下,将所述第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;所述第一反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的确认得到。When the electronic device receives the first feedback information, the second wireless communication link is switched from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode; the first feedback information is the user's response to the prompt information. The confirmation is obtained.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,其中,所述第一无线通信链路满足以下条件至少之一:所述第一无线通信链路是基于第一通信协议建立的;所述第一无线通信链路为非连续的通信链路;所述第一无线通信链路采用的通信方式包括近场通信。According to the communication method described in this application, the first wireless communication link satisfies at least one of the following conditions: the first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol; the first wireless communication link The path is a discontinuous communication link; the communication method adopted by the first wireless communication link includes near field communication.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,其中,所述第二无线通信链路满足以下条件至少之一:所述第二无线通信链路是基于第二通信协议建立的;所述第二无线通信链路为可连续工作的通信链路;所述第二无线通信链路采用的通信方式包括蓝牙、Wi-Fi和射频通信中的一种。According to the communication method described in this application, the second wireless communication link satisfies at least one of the following conditions: the second wireless communication link is established based on a second communication protocol; the second wireless communication link The path is a continuously working communication link; the communication method adopted by the second wireless communication link includes one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and radio frequency communication.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,还包括:在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式或低功耗模式的情况下,所述电子设备以第三周期获取所述用户的分析物浓度。According to the communication method described in the present application, further comprising: when the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode or a low power consumption mode, the electronic device acquires the user's analyte concentration in a third cycle.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,还包括:在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式下,所述第一通信单元和第二通信单元的工作周期为所述第二周期。According to the communication method described in the present application, the method further includes: when the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode, the working period of the first communication unit and the second communication unit is the second period.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,所述基于所述电子设备所接收的第一反馈信息,将所述低功耗模式切换至正常模式之后,还包括:将所述低功耗模式下获取到的分析物浓度通过所述第二无线通信链路传输至所述接收设备。According to the communication method described in this application, after switching the low power consumption mode to the normal mode based on the first feedback information received by the electronic device, the method further includes: The analyte concentration is transmitted to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,还包括:在所述电子设备接收到第二反馈信 息的情况下,继续保持所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式;所述第二反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的否认得到。The communication method according to the present application further includes: when the electronic device receives the second feedback signal, If there is any information, continue to keep the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode; the second feedback information is obtained by the user denying the prompt information.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,其中,所述继续保持所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,包括:According to the communication method described in the present application, the continuing to maintain the second wireless communication link in a low power consumption mode includes:
在预设时间范围内,继续保持所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式;Within a preset time range, continue to maintain the second wireless communication link in a low power consumption mode;
在保持所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式的时间超出预设时间范围的情况下,返回至所述在所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息的步骤。In the case where the time of keeping the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode exceeds the preset time range, returning to the case where the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic device passes The first wireless communication link sends prompt information to the user.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,还包括:According to the communication method described in this application, it also includes:
在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式,且所述电子设备接收到所述第一指令的情况下,将所述第二无线通信链路切换至低功耗模式。When the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode and the electronic device receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link is switched to the low power consumption mode.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,其中,所述将所述第二无线通信链路切换至低功耗模式,包括:According to the communication method described in this application, switching the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode includes:
将所述第一通信单元由打开状态切换为关闭状态;Switch the first communication unit from an open state to a closed state;
将所述第二通信单元的工作周期由第二周期调整为第一周期。The working cycle of the second communication unit is adjusted from the second cycle to the first cycle.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,其中,所述将所述第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式,包括:According to the communication method described in the present application, the switching of the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode includes:
将所述第一通信单元由关闭状态切换为打开状态;Switch the first communication unit from a closed state to an open state;
采用所述第一通信单元通过所述第二无线通信链路连接到所述第二通信单元;using the first communication unit to connect to the second communication unit through the second wireless communication link;
将所述第二通信单元的工作周期由第一周期调整为第二周期;Adjust the working cycle of the second communication unit from the first cycle to the second cycle;
所述电子设备通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所监测的分析物浓度至所述接收设备。The electronic device continuously sends the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link in a second period.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,其中,所述第一指令和第二指令中的每个包含基于所述第一通信协议制定的命令内容和校验位。According to the communication method described in the present application, each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes command content and check bits formulated based on the first communication protocol.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,其中,所述第一指令和第二指令中的每个包含所述接收设备的设备信息和与所述接收设备关联的用户信息中的至少一种。According to the communication method described in the present application, each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes at least one of device information of the receiving device and user information associated with the receiving device.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,还包括以下步骤至少之一:在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式下,所述电子设备停止通过第二无线通信链路对外广播;在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式下,所述电子设备通过第二无线通信链路连续对外广播。 According to the communication method described in the present application, it further includes at least one of the following steps: when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the electronic device stops external broadcasting through the second wireless communication link; The second wireless communication link is in a normal mode, and the electronic device continuously broadcasts externally through the second wireless communication link.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,其中,所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息之后,包括:将所述提示信息显示在所述接收设备上,在满足以下情形中的至少一种的情况下,暂停显示所述提示信息:According to the communication method of the present application, after the electronic device sends prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link, it includes: displaying the prompt information on the receiving device, after satisfying In at least one of the following situations, the display of the prompt information will be suspended:
所述电子设备接收到所述第一反馈信息或第二反馈信息;The electronic device receives the first feedback information or the second feedback information;
所述分析物浓度回归至预设阈值范围内;The analyte concentration returns to a preset threshold range;
所述电子设备接收到所述第一指令。The electronic device receives the first instruction.
根据本申请所述的通信方法,还包括以下步骤至少之一:According to the communication method described in this application, it also includes at least one of the following steps:
利用至少一显示模块实现所述分析物浓度的可视化;utilizing at least one display module to realize visualization of the analyte concentration;
利用至少一采集模块获取所述用户的分析物浓度。Utilize at least one acquisition module to obtain the user's analyte concentration.
本申请还提供了一种通信装置,设置于分析物浓度监测系统,所述分析物浓度监测系统包括电子设备和接收设备,所述电子设备设置为监测用户的分析物浓度,所述电子设备与接收设备之间建立有第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路;所述通信装置包括:This application also provides a communication device, which is provided in an analyte concentration monitoring system. The analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device and a receiving device. The electronic device is configured to monitor the analyte concentration of the user. The electronic device is connected to A first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the receiving devices; the communication device includes:
第一模式切换模块,设置为所述电子设备通过第一无线通信链路接收由所述接收设备发送的第一指令或第二指令,基于所述第一指令或第二指令,将所述第二无线通信链路在低功耗模式和正常模式之间切换,其中,第一指令用于指示所述电子设备将所述第二无线通信链路由正常模式切换至低功耗模式,第二指令用于指示所述电子设备将第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;The first mode switching module is configured for the electronic device to receive the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, convert the first instruction to the electronic device through the first wireless communication link. The second wireless communication link switches between the low power consumption mode and the normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction The instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode;
所述第二无线通信链路包括电子设备端的第一通信单元和接收设备端的第二通信单元;在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式下,所述第一通信单元处于关闭状态,所述第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期;在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式下,所述电子设备通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所监测的分析物浓度至所述接收设备,所述第一周期是第二周期的两倍以上;The second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state , the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously sends all the data in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link. Monitoring the analyte concentration to the receiving device, the first period being more than twice that of the second period;
提示模块,设置为在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,且所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息;a prompt module configured to: when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic device sends a message to the first wireless communication link to the Send prompt information to the above user;
第二模式切换模块,设置为在所述电子设备接收到第一反馈信息的情况下,将所述第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;所述第一反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的确认得到。The second mode switching module is configured to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode when the electronic device receives the first feedback information; the first feedback information is provided by The user confirms the prompt information.
本申请还提供了一种监测血糖水平的系统,包括: This application also provides a system for monitoring blood glucose levels, including:
传感器,设置为获取用于确定所述用户的分析物浓度的电信号;a sensor configured to acquire an electrical signal for determining an analyte concentration of said user;
无线发射器,设置为发射所述用户的分析物浓度;a wireless transmitter configured to transmit the user's analyte concentration;
以及as well as
移动计算装置,包括:Mobile computing devices, including:
存储器,设置为存储包含所述分析物浓度的数据;a memory configured to store data containing said analyte concentration;
处理器,设置为处理所述数据,以及软件应用程序,所述软件应用程序包含存储于所述存储器中的指令,所述指令由所述处理器执行时实现上述任一种所述的通信方法的步骤。A processor configured to process the data, and a software application program, the software application program including instructions stored in the memory, the instructions when executed by the processor implement any one of the above communication methods A step of.
本申请还提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述任一种所述的通信方法的步骤。This application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, it implements any of the above communication methods. A step of.
本申请还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一种所述的通信方法的步骤。The present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above communication methods are implemented.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请多个实施例所涉及的一种实施环境的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment involved in multiple embodiments of the present application.
图2是本申请提供的通信方法的流程示意图之一。Figure 2 is one of the flow diagrams of the communication method provided by this application.
图3是本申请提供的分析物浓度监测系统的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the analyte concentration monitoring system provided by the present application.
图4是本申请提供的通信方法的流程示意图之二。Figure 4 is the second schematic flowchart of the communication method provided by this application.
图5是本申请提供的分析物浓度监测装置的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an analyte concentration monitoring device provided by the present application.
图6是本申请提供的电子设备的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by this application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图及多种示例性实施例来对本申请的方案做阐述。需提醒的是,这些实施例中阐述的方法不限制本申请的范围。The solution of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and various exemplary embodiments. It should be noted that the methods described in these examples do not limit the scope of the present application.
发明人在实现本申请实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在以下缺陷:在一些用户不需要查看分析物浓度的场景(例如:某些时候需要监测用户对自身分析物浓度不知情、保持在自然状态下的分析物情况、或是用户主观上在一些时候不想实时了解分析物浓度时),或是为了降低电源的功耗,通常采取以下两种措施:在一种措施下,在通过一种通信路径进行对外通信的情况下,如 果将电子设备的通信路径关闭/开启,则无法实现随时开启/关闭该通信路径,不具备灵活性。在另一种措施下,只能将电子设备设置为定时关闭和定时激活。以上两种措施都没有考虑到用户获取分析物浓度的可操作性和便利性,也未考虑到用户的实时需求和实时反馈,导致用户的体验感不佳。In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present application, the inventor found that there are at least the following defects in the related technology: in some scenarios where users do not need to check the analyte concentration (for example: sometimes it is necessary to monitor the user's ignorance of their own analyte concentration, keep In the case of analytes in their natural state, or when the user subjectively does not want to know the analyte concentration in real time at some point), or in order to reduce the power consumption of the power supply, the following two measures are usually taken: In one measure, through A communication path for external communication, such as If the communication path of the electronic device is closed/opened, the communication path cannot be opened/closed at any time, and there is no flexibility. Under another measure, electronic devices can only be set to timed off and timed activation. Neither of the above two measures takes into account the operability and convenience for users to obtain the analyte concentration, nor does it take into account the user's real-time needs and real-time feedback, resulting in a poor user experience.
请参考图1,图1示出了本申请多个实施例所涉及的一种实施环境的结构示意图。该实施环境包括:电子设备100,接收设备200,和/或服务器300。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of an implementation environment involved in multiple embodiments of the present application. The implementation environment includes: electronic device 100, receiving device 200, and/or server 300.
电子设备100可以是连续分析物浓度监测系统中的一种具备获取并处理分析物浓度功能的设备,连续分析物浓度监测系统被配置为连续监测人的分析物浓度。连续分析物浓度监测系统可以配置有分析物传感器,例如,该分析物传感器皮下插入人的皮肤或通过其它非植入人体的方式来检测指示人的分析物浓度。连续分析物浓度监测系统可以连续地基于检测到的分析物产生动态连续的电信号。电子设备100通常包括外壳和封装在外壳中的电路板,电路板实现将传感器的电信号传输到电子设备100。本文术语“连续”是接近连续的,使得连续葡萄糖监测以连续分析物浓度监测系统的资源(例如,电池寿命,处理能力,通信能力等)支持的时间间隔产生测量。通过连续监测分析物水平,连续分析物浓度监测系统允许用户对治疗做出更好的知情决策。The electronic device 100 may be a device with a function of acquiring and processing analyte concentration in a continuous analyte concentration monitoring system configured to continuously monitor a person's analyte concentration. The continuous analyte concentration monitoring system may be configured with an analyte sensor that, for example, is inserted subcutaneously into a person's skin or by other non-implanted means to detect an analyte concentration indicative of the person. Continuous analyte concentration monitoring systems can continuously generate dynamic and continuous electrical signals based on detected analytes. The electronic device 100 generally includes a housing and a circuit board packaged in the housing. The circuit board transmits electrical signals from the sensor to the electronic device 100 . The term "continuous" herein is close to continuous such that continuous glucose monitoring produces measurements at time intervals supported by the resources (eg, battery life, processing power, communication capabilities, etc.) of the continuous analyte concentration monitoring system. By continuously monitoring analyte levels, continuous analyte concentration monitoring systems allow users to make better informed decisions about treatment.
接收设备200可以是连续分析物浓度监测系统中包含的具备数据处理能力的设备,接收设备200可以如手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III,MP3)播放器、动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV,MP4)播放器、膝上型便携计算机和台式计算机等等。接收设备200中可以安装有应用程序用户端,或者安装有浏览器,通过浏览器访问应用程序的网页用户端。本申请实施例将应用程序用户端和网页用户端统称为用户端,下文不再特别声明。接收设备200可设置为与电子设备100交互提供本申请相关业务。The receiving device 200 may be a device with data processing capabilities included in the continuous analyte concentration monitoring system. The receiving device 200 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a Moving Picture Experts Compressed Standard Audio Level 3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, MP3) players, Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV, MP4) players, laptops and desktop computers, and more. The receiving device 200 may be installed with an application client, or a browser may be installed, and the web client of the application may be accessed through the browser. In the embodiment of this application, the application client and the web page client are collectively referred to as client, which will not be specifically stated below. The receiving device 200 may be configured to interact with the electronic device 100 to provide services related to this application.
服务器300可以是一台近端或远端服务器,或者由多台服务器组成的服务器集群,或者是一个云计算服务中心。当接收设备200和服务器300同时处理本申请相关业务时,服务器300可设置为与电子设备100或接收设备200交互提供本申请相关业务。服务器300是与用户端对应的服务器,两者可以结合实现用户端提供的多项功能,通常由互联网服务商来设立。The server 300 may be a local or remote server, a server cluster composed of multiple servers, or a cloud computing service center. When the receiving device 200 and the server 300 process services related to this application at the same time, the server 300 may be configured to interact with the electronic device 100 or the receiving device 200 to provide services related to this application. The server 300 is a server corresponding to the client. The two can be combined to implement multiple functions provided by the client, and are usually set up by Internet service providers.
接收设备200与电子设备100之间可以通过无线网络或者有线网络相连实现数据传输;接收设备200与电子设备100之间也可以通过分别与服务器300通过无线网络或者有线网络相连实现数据传输。The receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 can be connected through a wireless network or a wired network to realize data transmission; the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 can also be connected to the server 300 through a wireless network or a wired network to realize data transmission.
需要说明的是,本申请中的分析物可以是血糖、血酮,乙醇,乳酸,肌酐 (与肾功能相关的分析物),尿酸,B型利钠肽(Brain Natriuretic Peptide,BNP)的分析物,多种感染源分析物(如C反应蛋白、降钙素原、血清淀粉样蛋白A、白介素6等),等等。以下部分实施例中,以血糖浓度的连续动态血糖监测(Continuous Glucose Monitoring,CGM)系统作为示例进行说明,其他分析物的校准、监测方式同血糖。连续动态血糖监测系统,被配置为连续监测用户的血糖。It should be noted that the analytes in this application can be blood glucose, blood ketones, ethanol, lactic acid, creatinine (analytes related to renal function), uric acid, analytes of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), various infection source analytes (such as C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, serum amyloid A , interleukin 6, etc.), etc. In some of the following embodiments, a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system for blood glucose concentration is used as an example for description. The calibration and monitoring methods for other analytes are the same as blood glucose. A continuous dynamic glucose monitoring system configured to continuously monitor a user's blood glucose.
下面结合图2描述本申请的通信方法,用于分析物浓度监测系统,所述分析物浓度监测系统包括电子设备100和接收设备200,所述电子设备100设置为监测用户的分析物浓度,所述电子设备100与接收设备200之间建立有第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路;所述通信方法包括:The communication method of the present application is described below in conjunction with Figure 2, which is used in an analyte concentration monitoring system. The analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device 100 and a receiving device 200. The electronic device 100 is configured to monitor the analyte concentration of the user, so A first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200; the communication method includes:
S1、所述电子设备100通过第一无线通信链路接收由所述接收设备200发送的第一指令或第二指令,基于所述第一指令或第二指令,将所述第二无线通信链路在低功耗模式和正常模式之间切换。S1. The electronic device 100 receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device 200 through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, the second wireless communication link way to switch between low power mode and normal mode.
电子设备100在首次激活时,一般直接先进入到正常模式,开始工作;在首次激活之后,每当电子设备100处于正常模式时,若接收到第一指令,也就是使电子设备100由正常模式进入到低功耗模式的相关指令,则将所述电子设备100切换至低功耗模式。When the electronic device 100 is activated for the first time, it generally directly enters the normal mode and starts working; after the first activation, whenever the electronic device 100 is in the normal mode, if the first instruction is received, the electronic device 100 is switched from the normal mode. The electronic device 100 is switched to the low power consumption mode according to the relevant instructions for entering the low power consumption mode.
当电子设备100处于低功耗模式时,可以基于所接收的第二指令,将电子设备100切换至正常模式,第二指令是使电子设备100由低功耗模式进入到正常模式的相关指令。When the electronic device 100 is in the low power consumption mode, the electronic device 100 can be switched to the normal mode based on the received second instruction. The second instruction is a related instruction to cause the electronic device 100 to enter the normal mode from the low power consumption mode.
以上是利用第一无线通信链路所接收的指令,实现电子设备100在正常模式与低功耗模式之间随时自由切换,用户可以随时发出切换模式的相关指令,具备灵活性。The above is to use the instructions received by the first wireless communication link to realize that the electronic device 100 can freely switch between the normal mode and the low power consumption mode at any time. The user can issue relevant instructions for switching modes at any time, which is flexible.
所述第二无线通信链路包括电子设备100端的第一通信单元和接收设备200端的第二通信单元;在所述低功耗模式下,所述第一通信单元处于关闭状态,所述第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期;在所述正常模式下,所述电子设备100通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所述分析物浓度至所述接收设备200,所述第一周期是第二周期的两倍以上。The second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit at the electronic device 100 end and a second communication unit at the receiving device 200 end; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the second communication unit is in a closed state. The working cycle of the communication unit is the first cycle; in the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously sends the analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link, The first period is more than twice the second period.
第二无线通信链路包括电子设备100端的第一通信单元和接收设备200端的第二通信单元;在低功耗模式下,第一通信单元处于关闭状态,即第一通信单元不对外广播,也就是此时,电子设备100不再可以被任何的接收设备200通过第二无线通信链路发现并连接,即第一通信单元不产生能耗,此时电子设备100处于最低功耗的状态。电子设备100的采样电路仍然连续的从传感器中 获取分析物浓度值并进行计算和存储。第一无线通信链路仍处于工作中且耗电极低。此时,第二通信单元的工作周期为第一时间间隔(第一周期),第二通信单元此时以第一时间间隔对外广播,第二通信单元减少能耗,对外广播的目的是待电子设备100回到正常模式后,使第二通信单元与第一通信单元重新建立连接。低功耗模式下的第二无线通信链路此时是断开状态,即,不通过第二无线通信链路传输数据;在正常模式下,电子设备100通过第二无线通信链路、以第二时间间隔(第二周期)连续发送所监测的分析物浓度至接收设备200,所述第一时间间隔是第二时间间隔的两倍以上;可选的,所述第一时间间隔是第二时间间隔是10倍以上。例如,第一时间间隔可以是10min,第二时间间隔可以是1min。The second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit at the electronic device 100 and a second communication unit at the receiving device 200; in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, that is, the first communication unit does not broadcast to the outside world, that is, the first communication unit does not broadcast externally. At this time, the electronic device 100 can no longer be discovered and connected by any receiving device 200 through the second wireless communication link, that is, the first communication unit does not consume energy. At this time, the electronic device 100 is in the lowest power consumption state. The sampling circuitry of the electronic device 100 still continuously receives data from the sensor. Analyte concentration values are obtained, calculated and stored. The first wireless communication link is still operational and consumes very little. At this time, the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first time interval (first period). The second communication unit broadcasts externally at the first time interval. The second communication unit reduces energy consumption. The purpose of external broadcasting is to wait for electronic After the device 100 returns to the normal mode, the second communication unit re-establishes a connection with the first communication unit. The second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode is in a disconnected state at this time, that is, no data is transmitted through the second wireless communication link; in the normal mode, the electronic device 100 communicates with the third wireless communication link through the second wireless communication link. Continuously send the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 for two time intervals (second period), and the first time interval is more than twice the second time interval; optionally, the first time interval is the second time interval. The time interval is 10 times more. For example, the first time interval may be 10 min, and the second time interval may be 1 min.
正常模式下的第二无线通信链路为工作状态,低功耗模式下的第一通信单元处于关闭状态、第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期,关闭第一通信单元,能够降低电子设备100的通信功耗,延长第二通信单元的工作周期,能够降低接收设备200的通信功耗,同时节省了电子设备100和接收设备200的电能。The second wireless communication link in the normal mode is in the working state, the first communication unit in the low power consumption mode is in the closed state, and the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle. Turning off the first communication unit can reduce the cost of the electronic device. With a communication power consumption of 100, extending the working cycle of the second communication unit can reduce the communication power consumption of the receiving device 200 and save the power of the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 at the same time.
本申请中,第二无线通信链路处于正常模式,也可以称为电子设备100处于正常模式,第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,也可以称为电子设备100处于低功耗模式。In this application, the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, which can also be said that the electronic device 100 is in the normal mode, and the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode, which can also be said that the electronic device 100 is in the low power consumption mode.
S2、在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,且所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备100通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息。S2. When the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic device 100 sends a message to the user through the first wireless communication link. Send reminder message.
当所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围时,通过向用户发送提示信息的方式告知用户此时分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围,提醒用户避免错过分析物浓度中的危急值,以及供用户选择处理的方式,由用户自由选择是否需要切换为正常模式。When the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the user is notified that the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range by sending a prompt message to the user, reminding the user to avoid missing critical values in the analyte concentration, and providing the user with options The processing method is left to the user to freely choose whether to switch to normal mode.
S3、在所述电子设备100接收到第一反馈信息的情况下,将第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;所述第一反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的确认得到。S3. When the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information, switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode; the first feedback information is the user's response to the prompt. Confirmation of information obtained.
得到用户的确认之后,第二无线通信链路可以切换至正常模式并开始传输分析物浓度,方便了用户在需要时、及时地获取到分析物浓度,在降低功耗的同时,充分考虑到危急值以及用户的实时需求和实时反馈,确保了获取分析物浓度的可操作性和便利性,该功能可以为用户提供更好地服务,提升了用户的体验感。After receiving the user's confirmation, the second wireless communication link can switch to the normal mode and start transmitting the analyte concentration, which facilitates the user to obtain the analyte concentration in a timely manner when needed, while reducing power consumption and fully considering the critical situation. value, as well as the user's real-time needs and real-time feedback, ensuring the operability and convenience of obtaining the analyte concentration. This function can provide users with better services and improve the user experience.
示例性的,电子设备100通过第一无线通信链路向接收设备200发送提示 信息以向所述用户发送提示信息,在用户对提示信息确认后,接收设备200向电子设备100发送第一反馈信息,在电子设备100接收到第一反馈信息的情况下,在电子设备100将第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式。Exemplarily, the electronic device 100 sends a prompt to the receiving device 200 through the first wireless communication link. information to send prompt information to the user. After the user confirms the prompt information, the receiving device 200 sends the first feedback information to the electronic device 100. When the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information, the electronic device 100 will The second wireless communication link is switched from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode.
下面结合图3描述本申请的分析物浓度监测系统,该系统包括电子设备100和接收设备200,其中,所述电子设备100与接收设备200之间可以通过第一通信单元和第二通信单元建立有第二无线通信链路;可以通过第三通信单元和第四通信单元建立有第一无线通信链路;电子设备100还包含设置为采集分析物浓度的采样电路、设置为存储数据的存储器以及设置为处理数据以及控制该电子设备100的处理器,接收设备200还包括用于处理数据以及控制的微控制单元(Micro Controller Unit,MCU)。S1至S3的执行主体可以是电子设备100中的处理器。在正常模式或低功耗模式下,通过第三通信单元和第四通信单元建立的第一无线通信链路都是可正常工作的,电子设备100随时可以通过第一无线通信链路传输的指令,切换工作模式。The analyte concentration monitoring system of the present application is described below in conjunction with Figure 3. The system includes an electronic device 100 and a receiving device 200, wherein the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 can be established through a first communication unit and a second communication unit. There is a second wireless communication link; a first wireless communication link can be established through the third communication unit and the fourth communication unit; the electronic device 100 also includes a sampling circuit configured to collect the analyte concentration, a memory configured to store data, and As a processor configured to process data and control the electronic device 100, the receiving device 200 also includes a micro control unit (Micro Controller Unit, MCU) for processing data and control. The execution subject of S1 to S3 may be the processor in the electronic device 100 . In the normal mode or the low power consumption mode, the first wireless communication link established through the third communication unit and the fourth communication unit can work normally, and the electronic device 100 can transmit instructions through the first wireless communication link at any time. , switch working mode.
在一个可选实施例中,所述第一无线通信链路是基于第一通信协议建立的;所述第一无线通信链路为非连续的通信链路;和/或,所述第一无线通信链路采用的通信方式包括近场通信。In an optional embodiment, the first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol; the first wireless communication link is a discontinuous communication link; and/or the first wireless communication link The communication method used by the communication link includes near field communication.
近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC),是一种新兴的技术,使用了NFC技术的设备(例如移动电话)可以在彼此靠近的情况下进行数据交换,是一种十分安全快捷的通信方式。相对于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)来说近场通信具有成本低、带宽高、能耗低等特点。NFC实际上对于电量的消耗非常低,尤其是在不传输数据时,消耗的电量基本上是可以忽略不计的。Near Field Communication (NFC) is an emerging technology. Devices using NFC technology (such as mobile phones) can exchange data when they are close to each other. It is a very safe and fast communication method. Compared with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), near field communication has the characteristics of low cost, high bandwidth, and low energy consumption. NFC actually consumes very little power, especially when data is not being transmitted. The power consumed is basically negligible.
在一个可选实施例中,所述第二无线通信链路是基于第二通信协议建立的;所述第二无线通信链路为可连续工作的通信链路;和/或,所述第二无线通信链路采用的通信方式包括蓝牙、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)和射频通信中的一种。In an optional embodiment, the second wireless communication link is established based on a second communication protocol; the second wireless communication link is a continuously working communication link; and/or the second The communication methods used in wireless communication links include one of Bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), and radio frequency communication.
射频通信,即是利用了射频进行信息传输的通信方式,与蓝牙、Wi-Fi一样,是常用的无线通信方式。蓝牙、Wi-Fi、射频通信能够连续的传输数据,但是存在功耗高的问题,例如为了及时响应连接请求,在等待过程中的轮询访问十分耗能,第二无线通信链路需要电源不断供电以便连续工作。第二无线通信链路的工作能耗大于第一无线通信链路的工作能耗,实际上,第一无线通信链路的功耗极低。Radio frequency communication is a communication method that uses radio frequency for information transmission. Like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, it is a commonly used wireless communication method. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and radio frequency communications can continuously transmit data, but there are problems with high power consumption. For example, in order to respond to connection requests in a timely manner, polling access during the waiting process is very energy-consuming, and the second wireless communication link requires continuous power supply. Power supply for continuous operation. The operating energy consumption of the second wireless communication link is greater than the operating energy consumption of the first wireless communication link. In fact, the power consumption of the first wireless communication link is extremely low.
在一个可选实施例中,所述接收设备200与电子设备100为关联设备;所述关联设备包括同型号或关联型号的设备。 In an optional embodiment, the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 are associated devices; the associated devices include devices of the same model or related models.
例如,可以限定接收设备200与电子设备100为同厂家生产、对应于同型号的产品,或者预先关联好型号的设备,以确保数据传输的安全性,未关联的接收设备200无法与电子设备100建立第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路。For example, the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 can be restricted to products produced by the same manufacturer and corresponding to the same model, or devices of a pre-associated model to ensure the security of data transmission. The unassociated receiving device 200 cannot communicate with the electronic device 100 A first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信方法还包括:当所述电子设备100处于正常模式或低功耗模式时,所述电子设备100以第三周期获取所述用户的分析物浓度。In an optional embodiment, the communication method further includes: when the electronic device 100 is in a normal mode or a low power consumption mode, the electronic device 100 acquires the user's analyte concentration in a third cycle.
第三周期可以不同于第一周期和第二周期,也可以同第二周期,电子设备100以第三周期获取的用户的分析物浓度可能经过一些处理之后,在正常模式下以第二周期发送至接收设备200。The third period may be different from the first period and the second period, or may be the same as the second period. The user's analyte concentration obtained by the electronic device 100 in the third period may be sent in the second period in the normal mode after some processing. to the receiving device 200.
在一个可选实施例中,所述电子设备100以第三周期获取所述用户的分析物浓度之前,包括:向传感器施加电压并采集传感器传输的电信号;所述传感器耦合在所述电子设备100上;所述电信号为所述传感器与特定溶液之间产生电化学反应后所获得的;所述特定溶液为所述传感器所处于的溶液;存储所述电信号,基于所述电信号,确定所述用户的分析物浓度。In an optional embodiment, before the electronic device 100 acquires the user's analyte concentration in the third cycle, the method includes: applying a voltage to the sensor and collecting the electrical signal transmitted by the sensor; the sensor is coupled to the electronic device. 100; the electrical signal is obtained after an electrochemical reaction occurs between the sensor and a specific solution; the specific solution is the solution in which the sensor is located; the electrical signal is stored, based on the electrical signal, Determine the user's analyte concentration.
特定溶液可以是用户体内的血液、组织间液或其他的溶液等。电子设备100可以将传感器传输的电信号(例如是电流值等)进行处理,得到用户的分析物浓度。The specific solution may be blood, interstitial fluid or other solutions in the user's body. The electronic device 100 can process the electrical signal (eg current value, etc.) transmitted by the sensor to obtain the user's analyte concentration.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信方法还包括:在所述正常模式下,所述第一通信单元和第二通信单元的工作周期为所述第二周期。In an optional embodiment, the communication method further includes: in the normal mode, the working period of the first communication unit and the second communication unit is the second period.
也就是,在所述正常模式下,电子设备100传输数据至接收设备200的传输周期为第二周期。That is, in the normal mode, the transmission period in which the electronic device 100 transmits data to the receiving device 200 is the second period.
在一个可选实施例中,所述基于所述电子设备100所接收的第一反馈信息,将所述低功耗模式切换至正常模式之后,还包括:将所述低功耗模式下获取到的分析物浓度通过所述第二无线通信链路传输至所述接收设备200。In an optional embodiment, after switching the low power consumption mode to the normal mode based on the first feedback information received by the electronic device 100, the method further includes: The analyte concentration is transmitted to the receiving device 200 via the second wireless communication link.
切换至正常模式之后,电子设备100将低功耗模式下获取到的分析物浓度也补发至接收设备200,进一步确保了接受设备200所接收的数据的完整性,避免用户错过数据。After switching to the normal mode, the electronic device 100 also resends the analyte concentration obtained in the low-power mode to the receiving device 200, further ensuring the integrity of the data received by the receiving device 200 and preventing the user from missing data.
如图4所示,在一个可选实施例中,所述通信方法还包括:S4、在所述电子设备100接收到第二反馈信息的情况下,继续保持第二无线通信链路处于所述低功耗模式;所述第二反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的否认得到。As shown in Figure 4, in an optional embodiment, the communication method further includes: S4. When the electronic device 100 receives the second feedback information, continue to maintain the second wireless communication link in the Low power consumption mode; the second feedback information is obtained by the user denying the prompt information.
当用户由于一些情况,例如接收设备200电量不足、不方便查看数据、或对该提示信息不感兴趣等情况时,不需要查看分析物浓度,可以在接收到提示信息之后,反馈否认相关的选项,例如,提示信息跳出是否切换至正常模式时, 用户的反馈是选择否,此时,由于电子设备100接收的是第二反馈信息,则继续保持低功耗模式。When the user does not need to check the analyte concentration due to some circumstances, such as insufficient power of the receiving device 200, inconvenience in viewing data, or is not interested in the prompt information, he can give feedback and deny related options after receiving the prompt information. For example, when a message pops up asking whether to switch to normal mode, The user's feedback is to select No. At this time, since the electronic device 100 receives the second feedback information, it continues to maintain the low power consumption mode.
在一个可选实施例中,所述继续保持第二无线通信链路处于所述低功耗模式,包括:在预设时间范围内,继续保持第二无线通信链路处于所述低功耗模式;当保持第二无线通信链路处于所述低功耗模式的时间超出预设时间范围时,返回至所述当所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围时,所述电子设备100通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息的步骤。In an optional embodiment, continuing to maintain the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode includes: continuing to maintain the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode within a preset time range. ; When the time to keep the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode exceeds the preset time range, return to the When the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic device 100 passes the The step of sending prompt information to the user via the first wireless communication link.
例如,电子设备100可以在接收到第二反馈信息之后,先关闭20分钟,如果20分钟之后还是低血糖或高血糖情况,则在20分钟之后继续向用户发送提示信息;若20分钟之后,血糖恢复到预设阈值范围,也就是非低血糖,也非高血糖,则电子设备100继续保持所述低功耗模式,不向用户发送提示信息。待下一次分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围时,再返回至S2,执行S2至S3的步骤;或返回至S2,执行S2至S4的步骤;若20分钟之后,接收到第二指令,则执行S1的步骤。For example, after receiving the second feedback information, the electronic device 100 may be turned off for 20 minutes first. If the condition of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia persists after 20 minutes, the electronic device 100 may continue to send prompt information to the user after 20 minutes; if the blood sugar condition remains low after 20 minutes; After returning to the preset threshold range, that is, neither hypoglycemia nor hyperglycemia, the electronic device 100 continues to maintain the low power consumption mode and does not send prompt information to the user. When the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range next time, return to S2 and perform steps S2 to S3; or return to S2 and perform steps S2 to S4; if the second instruction is received after 20 minutes, execute Steps of S1.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信方法还包括:若所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式,当所述电子设备100接收到所述第一指令时,将所述第二无线通信链路切换至低功耗模式。In an optional embodiment, the communication method further includes: if the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode, when the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link The link switches to low power mode.
当所述电子设备100接收到所述第一指令时,可以将所述第二无线通信链路切换至低功耗模式,以进一步节省通信能耗。When the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link may be switched to a low power consumption mode to further save communication energy consumption.
在一个可选实施例中,所述将所述第二无线通信链路切换至低功耗模式,包括:将所述第一通信单元由打开状态切换为关闭状态;关闭状态的第一通信单元不产生能耗。将所述第二通信单元的工作周期由第二周期调整为第一周期,第一周期的第二通信单元能耗远低于第二周期。In an optional embodiment, switching the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode includes: switching the first communication unit from an open state to a closed state; switching the first communication unit in the closed state No energy consumption is produced. The working cycle of the second communication unit is adjusted from the second cycle to the first cycle, and the energy consumption of the second communication unit in the first cycle is much lower than that in the second cycle.
在一个可选实施例中,所述将所述第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式,包括:将所述第一通信单元由关闭状态切换为打开状态。采用所述第一通信单元通过所述第二无线通信链路连接到所述第二通信单元;打开状态的第一通信单元可以对外广播,以连接到第二通信单元。将所述第二通信单元的工作周期由第一周期调整为第二周期;连接到第二通信单元之后,可以将第二通信单元的工作周期调整为第二周期。In an optional embodiment, switching the second wireless communication link from a low power consumption mode to a normal mode includes: switching the first communication unit from a closed state to an open state. The first communication unit is used to connect to the second communication unit through the second wireless communication link; the first communication unit in an open state can broadcast to the outside to connect to the second communication unit. The working cycle of the second communication unit is adjusted from the first cycle to the second cycle; after being connected to the second communication unit, the working cycle of the second communication unit can be adjusted to the second cycle.
所述电子设备100通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所监测的分析物浓度至所述接收设备200,即恢复至正常模式。The electronic device 100 continuously sends the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 in a second cycle through the second wireless communication link, that is, it returns to the normal mode.
在一个可选实施例中,所述第一指令和第二指令中的每个包含基于所述第一通信协议制定的命令内容和校验位。所述第一指令和第二指令中的每个包含 所述接收设备200的设备信息和/或与所述接收设备200关联的用户信息。In an optional embodiment, each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes command content and check bits formulated based on the first communication protocol. Each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes Device information of the receiving device 200 and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200 .
所述第一指令和第二指令应当为上述内容的加密后信息。校验位、设备信息和/或与所述接收设备200关联的用户信息进一步确保了电子设备100与接收设备200之间的通信安全。仅通过校验后的电子设备100与接收设备200之间可以建立第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路。The first instruction and the second instruction should be encrypted information of the above content. The check digit, device information and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200 further ensures the security of communication between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 . Only the first wireless communication link and the second wireless communication link can be established between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 after verification.
在一个可选实施例中,所述预设阈值范围由所述用户预先设置,并存储在所述电子设备100中。In an optional embodiment, the preset threshold range is preset by the user and stored in the electronic device 100 .
所述预设阈值范围也可以是系统预先设定好的,或者与用户关联的专家等其他人预先基于经验设置的。例如,预设阈值范围可以设置为3.9毫摩尔/升-6.9毫摩尔/升。超出预设阈值范围是指,低于3.9毫摩尔/升(低血糖),或是大于6.9毫摩尔/升(高血糖),在预设阈值范围内是指处于3.9毫摩尔/升与6.9毫摩尔/升之间。The preset threshold range may also be preset by the system, or set in advance based on experience by experts such as experts associated with the user. For example, the preset threshold range can be set to 3.9 mmol/L-6.9 mmol/L. Exceeding the preset threshold range means being below 3.9 mmol/L (hypoglycemia) or greater than 6.9 mmol/L (hyperglycemia). Being within the preset threshold range means being between 3.9 mmol/L and 6.9 mmol/L. mol/liter.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信方法还包括:利用所述电子设备100持续进行分析物浓度与预设阈值范围的比较,得到比较结果,所述比较结果包括所述分析物浓度是否超出预设阈值范围。In an optional embodiment, the communication method further includes: using the electronic device 100 to continuously compare the analyte concentration with a preset threshold range to obtain a comparison result, where the comparison result includes whether the analyte concentration exceeds Preset threshold range.
也就是,在监测过程中,持续进行分析物浓度与预设阈值范围的比较,是实时比较的,因此能够给出实时比较结果,基于该实时比较结果执行其他相关步骤。例如,实时的分析物浓度为8.2毫摩尔/升,大于6.9毫摩尔/升(高血糖),则是超出预设阈值范围。That is, during the monitoring process, the analyte concentration is continuously compared with the preset threshold range in real-time, so a real-time comparison result can be given, and other related steps can be executed based on the real-time comparison result. For example, if the real-time analyte concentration is 8.2 mmol/L, which is greater than 6.9 mmol/L (hyperglycemia), it exceeds the preset threshold range.
在一个可选实施例中,在所述低功耗模式下,所述电子设备100停止通过第二无线通信链路对外广播,此时,接收设备200查找不到电子设备100的蓝牙信号,也就是无法建立第二无线通信链路。在所述正常模式下,所述电子设备100通过第二无线通信链路连续对外广播。在所述正常模式下,电子设备100通过第二无线通信链路连续对外广播,也就是等待随时连接接收设备200的状态。In an optional embodiment, in the low power consumption mode, the electronic device 100 stops broadcasting to the outside through the second wireless communication link. At this time, the receiving device 200 cannot find the Bluetooth signal of the electronic device 100, and also It just cannot establish the second wireless communication link. In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts externally through the second wireless communication link. In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts externally through the second wireless communication link, that is, it is waiting to be connected to the receiving device 200 at any time.
在一个可选实施例中,所述电子设备100通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息之后,包括:将所述提示信息显示在所述接收设备200上,当满足以下情形中的至少一种时,暂停显示所述提示信息:所述电子设备100接收到所述第一反馈信息或第二反馈信息;此时,说明用户已经选择好方案,可暂停显示所述提示信息,不需要继续显示提示信息,此时,电子设备100可以暂停通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息。所述分析物浓度回归至预设阈值范围内;所述电子设备100接收到所述第一指令,这两种情况下,也可以暂停显示所述提示信息。第一指令一般是用户手动发出,通过第一 无线通信链路传输给电子设备100。In an optional embodiment, after the electronic device 100 sends prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link, the method includes: displaying the prompt information on the receiving device 200, when the following is satisfied: In at least one of the situations, the display of the prompt information is suspended: the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information or the second feedback information; at this time, it means that the user has selected a good plan, and the display of the prompt information can be suspended. information, there is no need to continue to display the prompt information. At this time, the electronic device 100 can suspend sending the prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link. The analyte concentration returns to a preset threshold range; and the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction. In both cases, the display of the prompt information may also be suspended. The first command is generally issued manually by the user, through the first The wireless communication link transmits to electronic device 100 .
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信方法还包括以下步骤至少之一:利用至少一显示模块实现所述分析物浓度的可视化;利用至少一采集模块获取所述用户的分析物浓度。In an optional embodiment, the communication method further includes at least one of the following steps: using at least one display module to visualize the analyte concentration; and using at least one acquisition module to obtain the user's analyte concentration.
显示模块和采集模块可以设置在接收设备200端,也可以设置在电子设备100端,或者分别设于接收设备200端、电子设备100端。The display module and the collection module can be arranged at the receiving device 200, or at the electronic device 100, or respectively at the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100.
与相关技术相比,本申请公开的方案具有如下优势:Compared with related technologies, the solution disclosed in this application has the following advantages:
(1)利用第一无线通信链路所接收的指令,实现电子设备在正常模式与低功耗模式之间随时自由切换,用户可以随时发出切换模式的相关指令,具备灵活性;其中,正常模式下的第二无线通信链路为工作状态,低功耗模式下的第一通信单元处于关闭状态、第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期,关闭第一通信单元,能够降低电子设备的通信功耗,延长第二通信单元的工作周期,能够降低接收设备的通信功耗,同时节省电子设备和接收设备的电能。(1) Using the instructions received by the first wireless communication link, the electronic device can be freely switched between the normal mode and the low power consumption mode at any time. The user can issue relevant instructions for switching modes at any time, which is flexible; among them, the normal mode The second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode is in the working state, the first communication unit in the low power consumption mode is in the off state, and the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle. Turning off the first communication unit can reduce the communication of the electronic device. power consumption, prolonging the working cycle of the second communication unit can reduce the communication power consumption of the receiving device, and at the same time save the power of the electronic device and the receiving device.
(2)若第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,当分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围时,电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向用户发送提示信息,通过该方式告知用户此时分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围,提醒用户避免错过分析物浓度中的危急值,以及供用户选择处理的方式,选择是否需要切换为正常模式。(2) If the second wireless communication link is in low power consumption mode, when the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic device sends prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link to inform the user of this. When the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the user is reminded to avoid missing the critical value in the analyte concentration, and the user can choose a processing method and whether to switch to normal mode.
(3)当电子设备接收到第一反馈信息时,将低功耗模式切换至正常模式;第一反馈信息是由用户对提示信息的确认得到,得到用户的确认之后,可以切换至正常模式并开始传输分析物浓度,方便了用户在需要时、及时地获取到分析物浓度,在降低功耗的同时,充分考虑到危急值以及用户的实时需求和实时反馈,确保了获取分析物浓度的可操作性和便利性,该功能可以为用户提供更好地服务,提升了用户的体验感。(3) When the electronic device receives the first feedback information, it switches the low-power consumption mode to the normal mode; the first feedback information is obtained by the user's confirmation of the prompt information. After receiving the user's confirmation, it can switch to the normal mode and Start transmitting the analyte concentration, which facilitates the user to obtain the analyte concentration in a timely manner when needed. While reducing power consumption, the critical value and the user's real-time needs and real-time feedback are fully taken into account to ensure the reliability of obtaining the analyte concentration. With its operability and convenience, this function can provide users with better services and improve the user experience.
参见图5,下面对本申请提供的通信装置进行描述,下文描述的通信装置与上文描述的通信方法可相互对应参照,该通信装置设置于分析物浓度监测系统,其中,所述分析物浓度监测系统包括电子设备100和接收设备200,所述电子设备100设置为监测用户的分析物浓度,所述电子设备100与接收设备200之间建立有第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路;所述通信装置包括:第一模式切换模块10,设置为述电子设备100通过第一无线通信链路接收由所述接收设备200发送的第一指令或第二指令,第一指令或第二指令为用户手动输入接收 设备200并通过第一无线通信链路传输至电子设备100。基于所述第一指令或第二指令,将所述第二无线通信链路在低功耗模式和正常模式之间切换,其中,第一指令用于指示所述电子设备将所述第二无线通信链路由正常模式切换至低功耗模式,第二指令用于指示所述电子设备将第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;所述第二无线通信链路包括电子设备100端的第一通信单元和接收设备200端的第二通信单元。在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式下,所述第一通信单元处于关闭状态,所述第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期;在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式下,所述电子设备100通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所监测的分析物浓度至所述接收设备200,所述第一周期是第二周期的两倍以上。Referring to Figure 5, the communication device provided by the present application is described below. The communication device described below and the communication method described above can be mutually referenced. The communication device is provided in an analyte concentration monitoring system, wherein the analyte concentration monitoring system The system includes an electronic device 100 and a receiving device 200. The electronic device 100 is configured to monitor the analyte concentration of the user. A first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200. ; The communication device includes: a first mode switching module 10, configured so that the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device 200 through the first wireless communication link. Instructions are received manually by the user. device 200 and transmitted to the electronic device 100 through the first wireless communication link. Based on the first instruction or the second instruction, the second wireless communication link is switched between a low power consumption mode and a normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode. The communication link switches from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode; the second wireless communication link includes electronic A first communication unit on the device 100 side and a second communication unit on the receiving device 200 side. When the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state, and the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously sends the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 in a second period through the second wireless communication link, and the first period is twice as long as the second period. above.
电子设备100在首次激活时,一般直接先进入到正常模式,开始工作;在首次激活之后,每当电子设备100处于正常模式时,若接收到第一指令,也就是使电子设备100由正常模式进入到低功耗模式的相关指令,则将所述电子设备100切换至低功耗模式。When the electronic device 100 is activated for the first time, it generally directly enters the normal mode and starts working; after the first activation, whenever the electronic device 100 is in the normal mode, if the first instruction is received, the electronic device 100 is switched from the normal mode. The electronic device 100 is switched to the low power consumption mode according to the relevant instructions for entering the low power consumption mode.
当电子设备100处于低功耗模式时,可以基于所接收的第二指令,将电子设备100切换至正常模式,第二指令是使电子设备100由低功耗模式进入到正常模式的相关指令。When the electronic device 100 is in the low power consumption mode, the electronic device 100 can be switched to the normal mode based on the received second instruction. The second instruction is a related instruction to cause the electronic device 100 to enter the normal mode from the low power consumption mode.
以上是利用第一无线通信链路所接收的指令,实现电子设备100在正常模式与低功耗模式之间随时自由切换,用户可以随时发出切换模式的相关指令,具备灵活性;其中,正常模式下的第二无线通信链路为工作状态,低功耗模式下的第一通信单元处于关闭状态,第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期,关闭第一通信单元,能够降低电子设备100的通信功耗,延长第二通信单元的工作周期,能够降低接收设备200的通信功耗,同时节省了电子设备100和接收设备200的电能。The above is to use the instructions received by the first wireless communication link to realize the electronic device 100 to freely switch between the normal mode and the low power consumption mode at any time. The user can issue relevant instructions for switching modes at any time, which is flexible; wherein, the normal mode The second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode is in the working state, the first communication unit in the low power consumption mode is in the closed state, and the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle. Turning off the first communication unit can reduce the power consumption of the electronic device 100 Communication power consumption, extending the working cycle of the second communication unit can reduce the communication power consumption of the receiving device 200, while saving the power of the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200.
提示模块20,设置为在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,且所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备100通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息。The prompt module 20 is configured to: when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic device 100 uses the first wireless communication link to Send prompt information to the user.
当所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围时,通过向用户发送提示信息的方式告知用户此时分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围,提醒用户避免错过分析物浓度中的危急值,以及供用户选择处理的方式,选择是否需要切换为正常模式。When the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, a prompt message is sent to the user to inform the user that the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, remind the user to avoid missing critical values in the analyte concentration, and provide the user with options Processing method, choose whether you need to switch to normal mode.
第二模式切换模块30,设置为在所述电子设备100接收到第一反馈信息的情况下,将所述第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;所述第一反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的确认得到。 The second mode switching module 30 is configured to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode when the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information; the first feedback information It is obtained by the user's confirmation of the prompt information.
得到用户的确认之后,可以将第二无线通信链路切换至正常模式并开始传输分析物浓度,方便了用户在需要时、及时地获取到分析物浓度,在降低功耗的同时,充分考虑到危急值以及用户的实时需求和实时反馈,确保了获取分析物浓度的可操作性和便利性,该功能可以为用户提供更好地服务,提升了用户的体验感。After receiving the user's confirmation, the second wireless communication link can be switched to the normal mode and start transmitting the analyte concentration, which facilitates the user to obtain the analyte concentration in a timely manner when needed. While reducing power consumption, full consideration is given to The critical value, as well as the user's real-time needs and real-time feedback, ensure the operability and convenience of obtaining the analyte concentration. This function can provide users with better services and improve the user experience.
在一个可选实施例中,所述第一无线通信链路满足以下条件至少之一:所述第一无线通信链路是基于第一通信协议建立的;所述第一无线通信链路为非连续的通信链路;所述第一无线通信链路采用的通信方式包括近场通信。In an optional embodiment, the first wireless communication link satisfies at least one of the following conditions: the first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol; the first wireless communication link is non- A continuous communication link; the communication method adopted by the first wireless communication link includes near field communication.
在一个可选实施例中,所述第二无线通信链路满足以下条件至少之一:所述第二无线通信链路是基于第二通信协议建立的;所述第二无线通信链路为可连续工作的通信链路;所述第二无线通信链路采用的通信方式包括蓝牙、Wi-Fi和射频通信中的一种。In an optional embodiment, the second wireless communication link satisfies at least one of the following conditions: the second wireless communication link is established based on a second communication protocol; the second wireless communication link is available A continuously working communication link; the communication method adopted by the second wireless communication link includes one of Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and radio frequency communication.
在一个可选实施例中,所述接收设备200与电子设备100为关联设备;所述关联设备包括同型号或关联型号的设备。In an optional embodiment, the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100 are associated devices; the associated devices include devices of the same model or related models.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信装置还包括第一获取模块,所述第一获取模块设置为:在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式或低功耗模式的情况下,所述电子设备100以第三周期获取所述用户的分析物浓度。In an optional embodiment, the communication device further includes a first acquisition module, and the first acquisition module is configured to: when the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode or a low power consumption mode, the first acquisition module The electronic device 100 acquires the user's analyte concentration in a third cycle.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信装置还包括第二获取模块,所述第二获取模块设置为:向传感器施加电压并采集传感器传输的电信号;所述传感器耦合在所述电子设备100上;所述电信号为所述传感器与特定溶液之间产生电化学反应后所获得的;所述特定溶液为所述传感器所处于的溶液。存储所述电信号,基于所述电信号,确定所述用户的分析物浓度。In an optional embodiment, the communication device further includes a second acquisition module, the second acquisition module is configured to: apply a voltage to the sensor and collect the electrical signal transmitted by the sensor; the sensor is coupled to the electronic device 100 Above; the electrical signal is obtained after an electrochemical reaction occurs between the sensor and a specific solution; the specific solution is the solution in which the sensor is located. The electrical signal is stored and based on the electrical signal, the user's analyte concentration is determined.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信装置还包括周期调整模块,所述周期调整模块设置为:在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式下,所述第一通信单元和第二通信单元的工作周期为所述第二周期。In an optional embodiment, the communication device further includes a period adjustment module, and the period adjustment module is configured to: when the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode, the first communication unit and the second communication unit The working cycle of the unit is the second cycle.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信装置还包括第三获取模块,所述第三获取模块设置为:将所述低功耗模式下获取到的分析物浓度通过所述第二无线通信链路传输至所述接收设备200。In an optional embodiment, the communication device further includes a third acquisition module, the third acquisition module is configured to: obtain the analyte concentration acquired in the low power consumption mode through the second wireless communication link transmitted to the receiving device 200.
第二无线通信链路切换至正常模式之后,将低功耗模式下的分析物浓度也补发至接收设备200,进一步确保了接受设备所接收的数据的完整性,避免用户错过数据。After the second wireless communication link is switched to the normal mode, the analyte concentration in the low power consumption mode is also retransmitted to the receiving device 200, further ensuring the integrity of the data received by the receiving device and preventing the user from missing data.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信装置还包括模式保持模块,所述模式保持模块设置为:在所述电子设备100接收到第二反馈信息的情况下,继续保持所 述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式;所述第二反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的否认得到。In an optional embodiment, the communication device further includes a mode maintenance module, the mode maintenance module is configured to: in the case where the electronic device 100 receives the second feedback information, continue to maintain the mode maintenance module. The second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode; the second feedback information is obtained by the user denying the prompt information.
当用户由于一些情况,例如接收设备200电量不足、不方便查看数据、或对该提示信息不感兴趣等情况时,不需要查看分析物浓度,可以在接收到提示信息之后,反馈否认相关的选项,此时,由于电子设备100接收的是第二反馈信息,则继续保持低功耗模式。When the user does not need to check the analyte concentration due to some circumstances, such as insufficient power of the receiving device 200, inconvenience in viewing data, or is not interested in the prompt information, he can give feedback and deny related options after receiving the prompt information. At this time, since the electronic device 100 receives the second feedback information, it continues to maintain the low power consumption mode.
在一个可选实施例中,所述继续保持所述低功耗模式,包括:在预设时间范围内,继续保持所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式;在保持所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式的时间超出预设时间范围的情况下,返回至所述在所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备100通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息的步骤。In an optional embodiment, continuing to maintain the low power consumption mode includes: continuing to maintain the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode within a preset time range; maintaining the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode; If the wireless communication link is in the low power mode for a period of time beyond the preset time range, the electronic device 100 returns to the state where the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range. The communication link sends prompt information to the user.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信装置还包括第三模式切换模块,所述第三模式切换模块设置为:在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式,且所述电子设备100接收到所述第一指令的情况下,将所述第二无线通信链路切换至低功耗模式。In an optional embodiment, the communication device further includes a third mode switching module, the third mode switching module is configured to: when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode and the electronic device 100 receives When the first instruction is received, the second wireless communication link is switched to a low power consumption mode.
当所述电子设备100接收到所述第一指令时,可以将所述第二无线通信链路切换至低功耗模式,以进一步节省通信能耗。When the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link may be switched to a low power consumption mode to further save communication energy consumption.
在一个可选实施例中,所述将所述第二无线通信链路切换至低功耗模式,包括:将所述第一通信单元由打开状态切换为关闭状态;关闭状态的第一通信单元不产生能耗。将所述第二通信单元的工作周期由第二周期调整为第一周期,第一周期的第二通信单元能耗远低于第二周期。In an optional embodiment, switching the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode includes: switching the first communication unit from an open state to a closed state; switching the first communication unit in the closed state No energy consumption is produced. The working cycle of the second communication unit is adjusted from the second cycle to the first cycle, and the energy consumption of the second communication unit in the first cycle is much lower than that in the second cycle.
在一个可选实施例中,所述将所述第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式,包括:将所述第一通信单元由关闭状态切换为打开状态。采用所述第一通信单元通过所述第二无线通信链路连接到所述第二通信单元;打开状态的第一通信单元可以对外广播,以连接到第二通信单元。将所述第二通信单元的工作周期由第一周期调整为第二周期;连接到第二通信单元之后,可以将第二通信单元调整为第二周期。所述电子设备100通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所监测的分析物浓度至所述接收设备200,即恢复至正常模式。In an optional embodiment, switching the second wireless communication link from a low power consumption mode to a normal mode includes: switching the first communication unit from a closed state to an open state. The first communication unit is used to connect to the second communication unit through the second wireless communication link; the first communication unit in an open state can broadcast to the outside to connect to the second communication unit. Adjust the working cycle of the second communication unit from the first cycle to the second cycle; after connecting to the second communication unit, the second communication unit can be adjusted to the second cycle. The electronic device 100 continuously sends the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device 200 in a second cycle through the second wireless communication link, that is, it returns to the normal mode.
在一个可选实施例中,所述第一指令和第二指令中的每个包含基于所述第一通信协议制定的命令内容和校验位。所述第一指令和第二指令中包含所述接收设备200的设备信息和/或与所述接收设备200关联的用户信息。In an optional embodiment, each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes command content and check bits formulated based on the first communication protocol. The first instruction and the second instruction include device information of the receiving device 200 and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200 .
所述第一指令和第二指令应当为上述内容的加密后信息。校验位、设备信 息和/或与所述接收设备200关联的用户信息进一步确保了电子设备100与接收设备200之间的通信安全。仅通过校验后的电子设备100与接收设备200之间可以建立第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路。The first instruction and the second instruction should be encrypted information of the above content. Check digit, equipment information The information and/or user information associated with the receiving device 200 further ensures the security of communication between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 . Only the first wireless communication link and the second wireless communication link can be established between the electronic device 100 and the receiving device 200 after verification.
在一个可选实施例中,所述预设阈值范围由所述用户预先设置,并存储在所述电子设备100中。In an optional embodiment, the preset threshold range is preset by the user and stored in the electronic device 100 .
所述预设阈值范围也可以是系统预先设定好的,或者与用户关联的专家等其他人预先基于经验设置的。The preset threshold range may also be preset by the system, or set in advance based on experience by experts such as experts associated with the user.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信装置还包括数据比较模块,所述数据比较模块设置为:利用所述电子设备100持续进行分析物浓度与预设阈值范围的比较,得到比较结果,所述比较结果包括所述分析物浓度是否超出预设阈值范围。In an optional embodiment, the communication device further includes a data comparison module, and the data comparison module is configured to use the electronic device 100 to continuously compare the analyte concentration with a preset threshold range to obtain a comparison result. The comparison result includes whether the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range.
也就是,在监测过程中,持续进行分析物浓度与预设阈值范围的比较,是实时比较的,因此能够给出实时比较结果,基于该实时比较结果执行其他相关步骤。That is, during the monitoring process, the analyte concentration is continuously compared with the preset threshold range in real-time, so a real-time comparison result can be given, and other related steps can be executed based on the real-time comparison result.
在一个可选实施例中,在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式下,所述电子设备100停止通过第二无线通信链路对外广播,此时,接收设备200查找不到电子设备100的蓝牙信号,也就是无法建立第二无线通信链路。在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式下,所述电子设备100通过第二无线通信链路连续对外广播。在所述正常模式下,电子设备100通过第二无线通信链路连续对外广播,也就是等待随时连接接收设备200的状态。In an optional embodiment, when the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode, the electronic device 100 stops external broadcasting through the second wireless communication link. At this time, the receiving device 200 cannot find the electronic device 100 . The Bluetooth signal of the device 100 means that the second wireless communication link cannot be established. When the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts externally through the second wireless communication link. In the normal mode, the electronic device 100 continuously broadcasts externally through the second wireless communication link, that is, it is waiting to be connected to the receiving device 200 at any time.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信装置还包括显示控制模块,所述显示控制模块设置为:将所述提示信息显示在所述接收设备200上,在满足以下情形中的至少一种的情况下,暂停显示所述提示信息:所述电子设备100接收到所述第一反馈信息或第二反馈信息;此时,说明用户已经选择好方案,可暂停显示所述提示信息。所述分析物浓度回归至预设阈值范围内;所述电子设备100接收到所述第一指令。这两种情况下,也可以暂停显示所述提示信息。In an optional embodiment, the communication device further includes a display control module, and the display control module is configured to: display the prompt information on the receiving device 200, when at least one of the following situations is met: In this case, the display of the prompt information is suspended: the electronic device 100 receives the first feedback information or the second feedback information; at this time, it means that the user has selected a good plan, and the display of the prompt information can be suspended. The analyte concentration returns to a preset threshold range; the electronic device 100 receives the first instruction. In both cases, the display of the prompt information can also be suspended.
在一个可选实施例中,所述通信装置还包括:以下模块至少之一:至少一显示模块,被配置为实现所述分析物浓度的可视化;至少一采集模块,被配置获取所述用户的分析物浓度。In an optional embodiment, the communication device further includes: at least one of the following modules: at least one display module configured to visualize the analyte concentration; at least one collection module configured to obtain the user's Analyte concentration.
显示模块和采集模块可以设置在接收设备200端,也可以设置在电子设备100端,或者分别设于接收设备200端、电子设备100端。The display module and the collection module can be arranged at the receiving device 200, or at the electronic device 100, or respectively at the receiving device 200 and the electronic device 100.
本申请还提供了一种监测血糖水平的系统,包括:传感器,设置为获取用于确定所述用户的分析物浓度的电信号;无线发射器,设置为发射所述用户的分析物浓度;以及移动计算装置,包括:存储器,设置为存储包含所述分析物 浓度的数据;处理器,设置为处理所述数据,以及软件应用程序,软件应用程序存储于所述存储器中的指令,所述指令由所述处理器执行时实现上述任一种所述的通信方法的步骤。The present application also provides a system for monitoring blood glucose levels, including: a sensor configured to acquire an electrical signal for determining the analyte concentration of the user; a wireless transmitter configured to transmit the analyte concentration of the user; and A mobile computing device, comprising: a memory configured to store said analyte concentration data; a processor configured to process said data; and a software application having instructions stored in said memory that when executed by said processor implements any of the above communications Method steps.
图6示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)610、通信接口(Communications Interface)620、存储器(memory)630和通信总线640,其中,处理器610,通信接口620,存储器630通过通信总线640完成相互间的通信。处理器610可以调用存储器630中的逻辑指令,以执行通信方法,用于分析物浓度监测系统,所述分析物浓度监测系统包括电子设备和接收设备,所述电子设备设置为监测用户的分析物浓度,所述电子设备与接收设备之间建立有第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路;所述通信方法包括:Figure 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. The electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 610, a communications interface (Communications Interface) 620, a memory (memory) 630, and a communication bus 640, where the processor 610, The communication interface 620 and the memory 630 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 640. The processor 610 may invoke logical instructions in the memory 630 to perform a communication method for an analyte concentration monitoring system, the analyte concentration monitoring system including an electronic device and a receiving device, the electronic device being configured to monitor the user's analyte concentration, a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device and the receiving device; the communication method includes:
S1、所述电子设备通过第一无线通信链路接收由所述接收设备发送的第一指令或第二指令,基于所述第一指令或第二指令,将所述第二无线通信链路在低功耗模式和正常模式之间切换,其中,第一指令用于指示所述电子设备将所述第二无线通信链路由正常模式切换至低功耗模式,第二指令用于指示所述电子设备将第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式。S1. The electronic device receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, the second wireless communication link is Switching between low power consumption mode and normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction is used to instruct the The electronic device switches the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode.
所述第二无线通信链路包括电子设备端的第一通信单元和接收设备端的第二通信单元;在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式下,所述第一通信单元处于关闭状态,所述第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期;在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式下,所述电子设备通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所述分析物浓度至所述接收设备,所述第一周期是第二周期的两倍以上。The second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state , the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously sends all the data in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link. The analyte concentration is delivered to the receiving device, and the first period is more than twice the second period.
S2、在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,且所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息。S2. When the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic device sends a message to the user through the first wireless communication link. Prompt information.
S3、在所述电子设备接收到第一反馈信息的情况下,将所述第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;所述第一反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的确认得到。S3. When the electronic device receives the first feedback information, switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode; the first feedback information is the user's response to the The prompt message is confirmed.
此外,上述的存储器630中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。本申请的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请多个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等 多种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 630 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. The technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes multiple instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute All or part of the steps of the methods described in multiple embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. A variety of media on which program code can be stored.
另一方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述多个方法所提供的通信方法,用于分析物浓度监测系统,所述分析物浓度监测系统包括电子设备和接收设备,所述电子设备设置为监测用户的分析物浓度,所述电子设备与接收设备之间建立有第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路;所述通信方法包括:On the other hand, the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are read by a computer, When executed, the computer can execute the communication method provided by the above multiple methods for use in an analyte concentration monitoring system. The analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device and a receiving device, and the electronic device is configured to monitor the user's analyte concentration. , a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link are established between the electronic device and the receiving device; the communication method includes:
S1、所述电子设备通过第一无线通信链路接收由所述接收设备发送的第一指令或第二指令,基于所述第一指令或第二指令,将所述第二无线通信链路在低功耗模式和正常模式之间切换,其中,第一指令用于指示所述电子设备将所述第二无线通信链路由正常模式切换至低功耗模式,第二指令用于指示所述电子设备将第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式。S1. The electronic device receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, the second wireless communication link is Switching between low power consumption mode and normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction is used to instruct the The electronic device switches the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode.
所述第二无线通信链路包括电子设备端的第一通信单元和接收设备端的第二通信单元;在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式下,所述第一通信单元处于关闭状态,所述第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期;在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式下,所述电子设备通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所述分析物浓度至所述接收设备,所述第一周期是第二周期的两倍以上。The second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state , the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously sends all the data in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link. The analyte concentration is delivered to the receiving device, and the first period is more than twice the second period.
S2、在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,且所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息。S2. When the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic device sends a message to the user through the first wireless communication link. Prompt information.
S3、在所述电子设备接收到第一反馈信息的情况下,将所述第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;所述第一反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的确认得到。S3. When the electronic device receives the first feedback information, switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode; the first feedback information is the user's response to the The prompt message is confirmed.
又一方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述多个方法所提供的通信方法,用于分析物浓度监测系统,所述分析物浓度监测系统包括电子设备和接收设备,所述电子设备设置为监测用户的分析物浓度,所述电子设备与接收设备之间建立有第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路;所述通信方法包括:On the other hand, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. The computer program is implemented when executed by the processor to perform the communication method provided by the above-mentioned methods for analysis. An analyte concentration monitoring system, the analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device and a receiving device, the electronic device is configured to monitor the user's analyte concentration, a first wireless communication link is established between the electronic device and the receiving device. second wireless communication link; the communication method includes:
S1、所述电子设备通过第一无线通信链路接收由所述接收设备发送的第一指令或第二指令,基于所述第一指令或第二指令,将所述第二无线通信链路在低功耗模式和正常模式之间切换,其中,第一指令用于指示所述电子设备将所 述第二无线通信链路由正常模式切换至低功耗模式,第二指令用于指示所述电子设备将第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式。S1. The electronic device receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, the second wireless communication link is Switch between low power consumption mode and normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to The second wireless communication link switches from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode.
所述第二无线通信链路包括电子设备端的第一通信单元和接收设备端的第二通信单元;在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式下,所述第一通信单元处于关闭状态,所述第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期;在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式下,所述电子设备通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所述分析物浓度至所述接收设备,所述第一周期是第二周期的两倍以上。The second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the first communication unit is in a closed state , the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously sends all the data in the second cycle through the second wireless communication link. The analyte concentration is delivered to the receiving device, and the first period is more than twice the second period.
S2、在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,且所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息。S2. When the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range, the electronic device sends a message to the user through the first wireless communication link. Prompt information.
S3、在所述电子设备接收到第一反馈信息的情况下,将所述第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;所述第一反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的确认得到。S3. When the electronic device receives the first feedback information, switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode; the first feedback information is the user's response to the The prompt message is confirmed.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to implement the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以了解到多个实施方式可借助软件加通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件来实现。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,计算机软件产品包括多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行多个实施例或者实施例的一些部分所述的方法。 Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can understand that multiple embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products. The computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disks, optical disks, etc. The computer software products include multiple instructions. So that a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) executes the methods described in multiple embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种通信方法,用于分析物浓度监测系统,所述分析物浓度监测系统包括电子设备和接收设备,所述电子设备设置为监测用户的分析物浓度,所述电子设备与接收设备之间建立有第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路;所述通信方法包括:A communication method for an analyte concentration monitoring system. The analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device and a receiving device. The electronic device is configured to monitor the analyte concentration of a user. An establishment is established between the electronic device and the receiving device. There is a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link; the communication method includes:
    所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路接收由所述接收设备发送的第一指令或第二指令,基于所述第一指令或第二指令,将所述第二无线通信链路在低功耗模式和正常模式之间切换,其中,第一指令用于指示所述电子设备将所述第二无线通信链路由正常模式切换至低功耗模式,第二指令用于指示所述电子设备将第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;The electronic device receives the first instruction or the second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, the second wireless communication link is Switching between low power consumption mode and normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, and the second instruction is used to instruct the The electronic device switches the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode;
    所述第二无线通信链路包括所述电子设备端的第一通信单元和所述接收设备端的第二通信单元;在所述第二无线通信链路处于所述低功耗模式下,所述第一通信单元处于关闭状态,所述第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期;在所述第二无线通信链路处于所述正常模式下,所述电子设备通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所述分析物浓度至所述接收设备,所述第一周期是第二周期的两倍以上;The second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode, the One communication unit is in a closed state, and the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device passes through the second wireless communication link , continuously sending the analyte concentration to the receiving device in a second period, where the first period is more than twice the second period;
    在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,且所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息;When the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic device sends prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link. ;
    在所述电子设备接收到第一反馈信息的情况下,将所述第二无线通信链路由所述低功耗模式切换至所述正常模式;所述第一反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的确认得到。When the electronic device receives the first feedback information, the second wireless communication link is switched from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode; the first feedback information is generated by the user. The prompt information is confirmed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其中,所述第一无线通信链路满足以下条件至少之一: The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the first wireless communication link satisfies at least one of the following conditions:
    所述第一无线通信链路是基于第一通信协议建立的;The first wireless communication link is established based on a first communication protocol;
    所述第一无线通信链路为非连续的通信链路;The first wireless communication link is a discontinuous communication link;
    所述第一无线通信链路采用的通信方式包括近场通信。The communication method adopted by the first wireless communication link includes near field communication.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其中,所述第二无线通信链路满足以下条件至少之一:The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the second wireless communication link meets at least one of the following conditions:
    所述第二无线通信链路是基于第二通信协议建立的;The second wireless communication link is established based on the second communication protocol;
    所述第二无线通信链路为可连续工作的通信链路;The second wireless communication link is a continuously working communication link;
    所述第二无线通信链路采用的通信方式包括蓝牙、无线保真Wi-Fi和射频通信中的一种。The communication method adopted by the second wireless communication link includes one of Bluetooth, wireless fidelity Wi-Fi and radio frequency communication.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,还包括:在所述第二无线通信链路处于处于正常模式或低功耗模式的情况下,所述电子设备以第三周期获取所述用户的分析物浓度。The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising: when the second wireless communication link is in a normal mode or a low power consumption mode, the electronic device acquires the user's analytes in a third cycle concentration.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,还包括:在所述第二无线通信链路处于所述正常模式下,所述第一通信单元和所述第二通信单元的工作周期为所述第二周期。The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising: when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the working cycle of the first communication unit and the second communication unit is the second cycle.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,基于所述电子设备所接收的第一反馈信息,将所述低功耗模式切换至正常模式之后,还包括:将所述低功耗模式下获取到的分析物浓度通过所述第二无线通信链路传输至所述接收设备。The communication method according to claim 1, after switching the low power consumption mode to the normal mode based on the first feedback information received by the electronic device, further comprising: Analyte concentration is transmitted to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,还包括:在所述电子设备接收到第二反馈信息的情况下,继续保持所述第二无线通信链路处于所述低功耗模式;所述第二反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的否认得到。The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising: in the case where the electronic device receives the second feedback information, continuing to maintain the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode; the second The feedback information is obtained by the user's denial of the prompt information.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的通信方法,其中,所述继续保持所述第二无线通信链路处于所述低功耗模式,包括: The communication method according to claim 7, wherein the continuing to maintain the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode includes:
    在预设时间范围内,继续保持所述第二无线通信链路处于所述低功耗模式;Within a preset time range, continue to maintain the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode;
    在保持所述第二无线通信链路处于所述低功耗模式的时间超出预设时间范围的情况下,返回至所述在所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息的步骤。In the case where the time of maintaining the second wireless communication link in the low power consumption mode exceeds the preset time range, return to the state where the analyte concentration exceeds the preset threshold range. The step of the device sending prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,还包括:The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式,且所述电子设备接收到所述第一指令的情况下,将所述第二无线通信链路切换至低功耗模式。When the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode and the electronic device receives the first instruction, the second wireless communication link is switched to the low power consumption mode.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的通信方法,其中,所述将所述第二无线通信链路切换至低功耗模式,包括:The communication method according to claim 9, wherein said switching the second wireless communication link to a low power consumption mode includes:
    将所述第一通信单元由打开状态切换为关闭状态;Switch the first communication unit from an open state to a closed state;
    将所述第二通信单元的工作周期由第二周期调整为第一周期。The working cycle of the second communication unit is adjusted from the second cycle to the first cycle.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其中,所述将所述第二无线通信链路由所述低功耗模式切换至所述正常模式,包括:The communication method according to claim 1, wherein said switching the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode includes:
    将所述第一通信单元由关闭状态切换为打开状态;Switch the first communication unit from a closed state to an open state;
    采用所述第一通信单元通过所述第二无线通信链路连接到所述第二通信单元;using the first communication unit to connect to the second communication unit through the second wireless communication link;
    将所述第二通信单元的工作周期由第一周期调整为第二周期;Adjust the working cycle of the second communication unit from the first cycle to the second cycle;
    所述电子设备通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所监测的分析物浓度至所述接收设备。The electronic device continuously sends the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device via the second wireless communication link in a second period.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的通信方法,其中,所述第一指令和所述第二指令中的每个包含基于所述第一通信协议制定的命令内容和校验位。The communication method according to claim 2, wherein each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes command content and a check bit formulated based on the first communication protocol.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其中,所述第一指令和所述第二指令中的每个包含所述接收设备的设备信息和与所述接收设备关联的用户信息中 的至少一种。The communication method according to claim 1, wherein each of the first instruction and the second instruction includes device information of the receiving device and user information associated with the receiving device. of at least one.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,还包括以下步骤至少之一:The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising at least one of the following steps:
    在所述第二无线通信链路处于所述低功耗模式下,所述电子设备停止通过所述第二无线通信链路对外广播;When the second wireless communication link is in the low power consumption mode, the electronic device stops external broadcasting through the second wireless communication link;
    在所述第二无线通信链路处于所述正常模式下,所述电子设备通过所述第二无线通信链路连续对外广播。When the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device continuously broadcasts externally through the second wireless communication link.
  15. 根据权利要求7所述的通信方法,所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息之后,包括:将所述提示信息显示在所述接收设备上,在满足以下情形中的至少一种的情况下,暂停显示所述提示信息:The communication method according to claim 7, after the electronic device sends prompt information to the user through the first wireless communication link, including: displaying the prompt information on the receiving device, provided that the following In at least one of the following situations, the display of the prompt information is suspended:
    所述电子设备接收到所述第一反馈信息或所述第二反馈信息;The electronic device receives the first feedback information or the second feedback information;
    所述分析物浓度回归至预设阈值范围内;The analyte concentration returns to a preset threshold range;
    所述电子设备接收到所述第一指令。The electronic device receives the first instruction.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,还包括以下步骤至少之一:The communication method according to claim 1, further comprising at least one of the following steps:
    利用至少一显示模块实现所述分析物浓度的可视化;utilizing at least one display module to realize visualization of the analyte concentration;
    利用至少一采集模块获取所述用户的分析物浓度。Utilize at least one acquisition module to obtain the user's analyte concentration.
  17. 一种通信装置,设置于分析物浓度监测系统,所述分析物浓度监测系统包括电子设备和接收设备,所述电子设备设置为监测用户的分析物浓度,所述电子设备与接收设备之间建立有第一无线通信链路和第二无线通信链路;所述通信装置包括:A communication device provided in an analyte concentration monitoring system. The analyte concentration monitoring system includes an electronic device and a receiving device. The electronic device is configured to monitor the analyte concentration of a user. An establishment is established between the electronic device and the receiving device. There is a first wireless communication link and a second wireless communication link; the communication device includes:
    第一模式切换模块,设置为所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路接收由所述接收设备发送的第一指令或第二指令,基于所述第一指令或第二指令,将所述第二无线通信链路在低功耗模式和正常模式之间切换,其中,第一指令用于指示所述电子设备将所述第二无线通信链路由正常模式切换至低功耗模式, 第二指令用于指示所述电子设备将第二无线通信链路由低功耗模式切换至正常模式;A first mode switching module configured for the electronic device to receive a first instruction or a second instruction sent by the receiving device through the first wireless communication link, and based on the first instruction or the second instruction, convert the The second wireless communication link is switched between a low power consumption mode and a normal mode, wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the normal mode to the low power consumption mode, The second instruction is used to instruct the electronic device to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode;
    所述第二无线通信链路包括所述电子设备端的第一通信单元和所述接收设备端的第二通信单元;在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式下,所述第一通信单元处于关闭状态,所述第二通信单元的工作周期为第一周期;在所述第二无线通信链路处于正常模式下,所述电子设备通过所述第二无线通信链路、以第二周期连续发送所监测的分析物浓度至所述接收设备,所述第一周期是第二周期的两倍以上;The second wireless communication link includes a first communication unit on the electronic device side and a second communication unit on the receiving device side; when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode, the first communication unit The unit is in a closed state, and the working cycle of the second communication unit is the first cycle; when the second wireless communication link is in the normal mode, the electronic device uses the second wireless communication link to Continuously transmit the monitored analyte concentration to the receiving device periodically, and the first period is more than twice as long as the second period;
    提示模块,设置为在所述第二无线通信链路处于低功耗模式,且所述分析物浓度超出预设阈值范围的情况下,所述电子设备通过所述第一无线通信链路向所述用户发送提示信息;a prompt module configured to: when the second wireless communication link is in a low power consumption mode and the analyte concentration exceeds a preset threshold range, the electronic device sends a message to the first wireless communication link to the Send prompt information to the above user;
    第二模式切换模块,设置为在所述电子设备接收到第一反馈信息的情况下,将所述第二无线通信链路由所述低功耗模式切换至所述正常模式;所述第一反馈信息是由所述用户对所述提示信息的确认得到。A second mode switching module configured to switch the second wireless communication link from the low power consumption mode to the normal mode when the electronic device receives the first feedback information; the first The feedback information is obtained by the user confirming the prompt information.
  18. 一种监测血糖水平的系统,包括:A system for monitoring blood sugar levels that includes:
    传感器,设置为获取用于确定所述用户的分析物浓度的电信号;a sensor configured to acquire an electrical signal for determining an analyte concentration of said user;
    无线发射器,设置为发射所述用户的分析物浓度;a wireless transmitter configured to transmit the user's analyte concentration;
    以及as well as
    移动计算装置,包括:Mobile computing devices, including:
    存储器,设置为存储包含所述分析物浓度的数据;a memory configured to store data containing said analyte concentration;
    处理器,设置为处理所述数据,以及软件应用程序,所述软件应用程序包含存储于所述存储器中的指令,所述指令由所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。 A processor arranged to process said data, and a software application comprising instructions stored in said memory which when executed by said processor implements any one of claims 1 to 16 The steps of the communication method.
  19. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至16任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。An electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 16 is implemented. A step of.
  20. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。 A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 16 are implemented.
PCT/CN2023/080834 2022-03-17 2023-03-10 Communication method and apparatus, electronic device and readable storage medium WO2023174179A1 (en)

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