WO2023173978A1 - Washing machine and control method therefor - Google Patents

Washing machine and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023173978A1
WO2023173978A1 PCT/CN2023/075830 CN2023075830W WO2023173978A1 WO 2023173978 A1 WO2023173978 A1 WO 2023173978A1 CN 2023075830 W CN2023075830 W CN 2023075830W WO 2023173978 A1 WO2023173978 A1 WO 2023173978A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
valve plug
valve body
outlet
sewage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/075830
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘凯
许升
吕艳芬
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2023173978A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023173978A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/34Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of water filling
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/42Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of draining
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/10Filtering arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/53Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and specifically relates to a washing machine and a control method thereof.
  • the filter of the existing washing machine is generally installed inside the inner barrel or the drainage pump, and is used to filter lint and debris in the washing water.
  • the filter will be filled with lint and debris, which will affect the filtration effect of the filter, cause the drain valve/drain pump to become blocked, and it is easy to breed bacteria. It needs to be cleaned in time, otherwise It will cause pollution of the washing water, cause secondary pollution to the clothes, and affect the health of users.
  • most washing machines require users to remove the filter and clean it manually, which is inconvenient to operate.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a washing machine and a control method thereof, in which a control valve assembly is provided to enable the connection and disconnection between the water container and the water inlet of the filter device and the discharge of sewage through a driving member. Separate control of pipeline on-off simplifies the waterway control structure.
  • a washing machine including:
  • the circulating filter pipeline has its water inlet end and water outlet end connected to the water tank respectively;
  • the filtering device is installed on the circulating filtering pipeline and has a water inlet, a filtered water outlet and a sewage outlet;
  • the sewage pipeline is connected to the sewage outlet of the filter device;
  • control valve assembly which includes:
  • the first valve body is arranged between the water tank and the water inlet of the filter device, and has a first valve plug inside to control the connection between the water tank and the water inlet;
  • the second valve body is arranged on the sewage pipeline, and has a second valve plug inside to control the opening and closing of the sewage pipeline;
  • the driving member is selectively connected to the first valve plug and the second valve plug to drive one of the two to move.
  • control valve assembly further includes a first follower connected to the first valve plug, and a second follower connected to the second valve plug, and the driving member selectively drives the first follower. and second follower movement.
  • first driven member includes a first driven gear
  • second driven member includes a second driven gear
  • driving member includes a driving wheel
  • meshing teeth are partially provided along the outer periphery of the driving wheel. , the meshing teeth can mesh with both the first driven gear and the second driven gear
  • the driving wheel is disposed between the first driven gear and the second driven gear, the rotation centers of the driving wheel, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are collinear, and the meshing teeth are along the The outer circumference of the driving wheel covers at most half the circumference.
  • the first valve body is provided with a water inlet connected to the water tank and a circulating water outlet connected to the water inlet;
  • the first valve plug is reciprocally arranged inside the first valve body to connect/disconnect the inlet. Communication between the water inlet and the circulating water outlet;
  • the control valve assembly also includes a first traction member, one end of the first traction member is connected to the first valve plug, and the other end is eccentrically connected to the first driven gear;
  • the second valve body is provided with a sewage inlet and a sewage outlet, and the second valve plug is reciprocally disposed inside the second valve body to connect/disconnect the communication between the sewage inlet and the sewage outlet;
  • the control valve assembly also includes a second traction member, one end of the second traction member is connected to the second valve plug, and the other end is eccentrically connected to the second driven gear.
  • the washing machine further includes an external drainage pipeline for draining water to the outside.
  • the first valve body is also provided with a drainage outlet connected to the external drainage pipeline; the first valve plug connects the water inlet and the circulating water. outlet, the drainage outlet is blocked by the first valve plug; the first valve plug disconnects the communication between the water inlet and the circulating water outlet, and the drainage outlet is connected to the water inlet.
  • the first valve body has a certain extension length along the movement direction of the first valve plug, the drainage outlet is provided on the end wall of the first valve body, and the water inlet and circulating water outlet are provided on the first valve body. On the side wall of the body; along the length extension direction of the first valve body, the water inlet is located between the circulating water outlet and the drainage outlet.
  • a first elastic member is also provided in the first valve body to maintain the first valve plug in a position connecting the water inlet and the circulating water outlet; and/or a second elastic member is also provided in the second valve body. A component for keeping the second valve plug in a position that disconnects the sewage inlet and the sewage outlet.
  • the first valve body has a certain extension length along the movement direction of the first valve plug, and the first traction member penetrates the end wall of the first valve body and is connected to the first driven gear;
  • the first valve plug has a third A sealing part, the first sealing part is in sliding sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the first valve body; the water inlet and the circulating water outlet are located on the same side of the first sealing part, and the first traction member Located on the other side of the first sealing part;
  • the second valve body has a certain extension length along the movement direction of the second valve plug, and the second traction member penetrates the end wall of the second valve body and is connected to the second driven gear;
  • the second valve plug has The second sealing part is in sliding sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the second valve body; the sewage inlet and the sewage outlet are located on the same side of the second sealing part, and the second traction member Located on the other side of the second sealing part.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for the above-mentioned washing machine, in which a circulation pump is provided on the circulation filter pipeline.
  • the control method includes:
  • the first valve plug connects the water tank and the water inlet, and the second valve plug cuts off the sewage pipe;
  • the circulation pump is running, and the water in the water tank enters the filtering device through the first valve body for filtering, and the filtered water returns to the water tank;
  • the driving part is drivingly connected to the first valve plug, driving the first valve plug to move, disconnecting the water container and the water inlet, and the water in the water container stops entering the filtering device;
  • the driving member is drivingly connected to the second valve plug, driving the second valve plug to move, leading to the sewage pipeline, and sewage in the filtering device is discharged into the sewage pipeline.
  • the washing machine further includes an external discharge pipeline for draining water to the outside.
  • the first valve body is provided with a water inlet connected to the water tank, a circulating water outlet connected to the water inlet, and connected to the external discharge pipeline.
  • the drainage outlet; the first valve plug moves in the first valve body so that the water inlet is selectively connected to the circulating water outlet and the drainage outlet;
  • the control method also includes:
  • the first valve plug connects the water inlet and circulating water outlet, and the second valve plug cuts off the sewage pipeline;
  • the driving part is drivingly connected to the first valve plug, driving the first valve plug to move, connecting the water inlet and the drainage outlet, and the circulation pump runs.
  • the water in the water tank enters the outer drain pipe through the first valve body and is discharged from the washing machine.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
  • the washing machine is provided with a control valve assembly, which can respectively control the opening and closing of the water tank and the water inlet of the filter device, as well as the opening and closing of the sewage pipeline connected to the sewage outlet of the filter device, and
  • the control valve assembly controls the opening and closing of the above two independent water channels through a driving component, which can simplify the control structure of the water channels inside the washing machine and help reduce production costs.
  • meshing teeth are only partially provided on the outer periphery of the driving wheel, so that the meshing teeth can only mesh with one of the first driven gear and the second driven gear at the same time, thereby enabling the driving wheel to pair two driven gears.
  • the structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • the control of opening and closing of the water path is realized by the first valve plug and the second valve plug respectively reciprocating in the first valve body or the second valve body, and the arrangement of the first sealing part and the second sealing part makes the first sealing part
  • the spaces where the traction part and the second traction part are located are separated from the water flow respectively, which can prevent filter impurities such as wire chips carried in the water flow from being entangled with the first traction part or the second traction part and affecting the operation of the first valve plug and the second valve plug. Smooth movement prevents the failure of control valve components caused by wire debris entanglement.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the communication structure between the filter device and the control valve assembly in the embodiment of the present invention (circulation filtration process);
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the communication structure between the filter device and the control valve assembly in the embodiment of the present invention (sewage discharge process);
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the communication structure between the filter device and the control valve assembly in the embodiment of the present invention (drainage process);
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the control valve assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing machine in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the recovery device in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Control valve assembly 910. First valve body; 9101. Water inlet; 9102. Circulating water outlet; 9103. Drainage outlet; 911. First valve plug; 9111. Switching part; 9112. First connection part; 9113. First sealing part; 912, first traction member; 913, first elastic member; 914, first driven gear; 920, second valve body; 9201, sewage inlet; 9202, sewage outlet; 921, second valve plug ; 9211. Blocking part; 9212. Second connecting part; 9213. Second sealing part; 922. Second traction member; 923. Second elastic member; 924. Second driven gear; 930. Driving wheel; 931. Meshing teeth; 940, casing.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connection, or integral connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • connection or integral connection
  • connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • connection can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the washing machine in this embodiment includes:
  • the circulating filter pipeline has its water inlet end and water outlet end connected to the water tank 100 respectively;
  • the filtering device 600 is provided on the circulating filtering pipeline and has a water inlet 6101, a filtered water outlet 6102 and a sewage outlet. 6103;
  • the sewage pipeline 240 is connected with the sewage outlet 6103 of the filtering device 600.
  • the washing machine includes a control valve assembly 900, which specifically includes:
  • the first valve body 910 is disposed between the water container 100 and the water inlet 6101 of the filter device 600, and has a first valve plug 911 inside to control the connection between the water container 100 and the water inlet 6101;
  • the second valve body 920 is arranged on the sewage pipeline 240, and has a second valve plug 921 inside to control the opening and closing of the sewage pipeline 240;
  • the driving member is selectively connected to the first valve plug 911 and the second valve plug 921 to drive one of the two to move.
  • a circulation pump 400 is also provided between the water inlet end of the circulation filtration pipeline and the control valve assembly 900 .
  • the control method of the washing machine includes:
  • the first valve plug 911 connects the water tank 100 and the water inlet 6101, and the second valve plug 921 cuts off the sewage pipeline 240;
  • the circulation pump 400 When the circulation pump 400 is running, the water in the water container 100 enters the filter device 600 through the first valve body 910 for filtering, and the filtered water returns to the water container 100;
  • the driving member is drivingly connected to the first valve plug 911, driving the first valve plug 911 to move, disconnecting the water container 100 and the water inlet 6101, and the water in the water container 100 stops entering the filtering device 600;
  • the driving member is drivingly connected to the second valve plug 921, driving the second valve plug 921 to move, leading to the sewage pipeline 240, and the sewage in the filter device 600 is discharged into the sewage pipeline 240.
  • the control valve assembly 900 only includes one driving member, which can control the movement of both the first valve plug 911 and the second valve plug 921, thereby controlling the water inlet of the water container 100 and the filter device 600.
  • the on and off between 6101 can also control the on and off of the sewage pipeline 240, so that whether the sewage in the filtering device 600 can be discharged can be controlled.
  • the opening and closing of two independent water paths in the washing machine can be controlled by a driving component, which is beneficial to reducing the number of internal driving devices of the washing machine, such as motors, thereby saving costs.
  • the control structure of the water path of the washing machine is simplified, and the control logic of opening and closing the water path is simpler.
  • the control valve assembly 900 further includes a first driven member connected to the first valve plug 911, and a second follower connected to the second valve plug 921.
  • the driving member selectively drives the first follower and the second follower to move, thereby driving the first valve plug 911 and the second follower at the same time.
  • Valve plug 921 moves either way.
  • the first driven member includes a first driven gear 914 and the second driven member includes a second driven gear 924 .
  • the driving member includes a driving wheel 930, and meshing teeth 931 are partially provided along the outer periphery of the driving wheel 930.
  • the meshing teeth 931 can mesh with both the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924.
  • the driving wheel 930 is connected to a driving motor and can rotate under the driving of the driving motor.
  • the meshing teeth 931 are only provided in a local area of the outer circumference of the driving wheel 930.
  • the driving wheel 930 rotates until the meshing teeth 931 mesh with the first driven gear 914, the driving wheel 930 is close to a part of the second driven gear 924. There are no teeth on the outer periphery. in this way.
  • the rotation of the driving wheel 930 can drive the first driven gear 914 to rotate accordingly, while the second driven gear 924 remains stationary at the same time.
  • the driving wheel 930 is disposed between the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924, and the driving wheel 930, the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 are The centers of rotation are collinear.
  • the meshing teeth 931 cover a semicircular range along the outer circumference of the driving wheel 930 .
  • control driving wheel 930 rotates clockwise, and the meshing teeth 931 mesh with the first driven gear 914 on the left, thereby driving the first valve plug 911 to move and disconnect.
  • the second driven gear 924 remains stationary, and the second valve plug 921 remains in a state of cutting off the sewage pipeline 240 .
  • the driving wheel 930 is controlled to rotate counterclockwise from the initial state, the meshing teeth 931 mesh with the second driven gear 924 on the right side, driving the second valve plug 921 to move and connect the sewage pipe 240 .
  • the first driven gear 914 remains stationary, and the first valve plug 911 maintains a state of connecting the water tank 100 and the water inlet 6101.
  • the first valve body 910 is provided with a water inlet 9101 connected to the water tank 100 and a circulating water outlet 9102 connected to the water inlet 6101.
  • the first valve plug 911 is reciprocally disposed inside the first valve body 910 to connect/disconnect the communication between the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102.
  • the control valve assembly 900 also includes a first traction member 912. The lower end of the first traction member 912 is connected to the first valve plug 911, and the upper end is eccentrically connected to the first driven gear 914.
  • the second valve body 920 is provided with a sewage inlet 9201 and a sewage outlet 9202.
  • the second valve plug 921 is reciprocally disposed inside the second valve body 920 to connect/disconnect the sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202. Connected.
  • the control valve assembly 900 also includes a second traction member 922, the lower end of the second traction member 922 is connected to the second valve plug 921, and the upper end is eccentrically connected to the second driven gear 924.
  • the upper ends of the first traction member 912 and the second traction member 922 are located at the lowest position.
  • the rotation of the first driven gear 914 or the second driven gear 924 can correspondingly drive the upper end of the first traction member 912 or the second traction member 922 to move upward, thereby pulling the corresponding first valve plug 911 or the second valve plug 921 to move. , to achieve switching between the on-off state of the waterway.
  • both the first valve body 910 and the second valve body 920 have a certain extension length.
  • the first valve plug 911 reciprocates along the length extension direction of the first valve body 910
  • the second valve plug 921 moves along the length extension direction of the second valve body 920 . Reciprocating movement in the direction of length extension.
  • the lower end of the first valve plug 911 has a switching portion 9111 .
  • the switching portion 9111 is in circumferential sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the first valve body 910 and can slide along the length extension direction of the first valve body 910 .
  • the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102 are both provided on the side wall of the first valve body 910, and they are spaced apart along the length extension direction of the first valve body 910.
  • the switching part 9111 of the first valve plug 911 abuts the lower end wall of the first valve body 910, and the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102 remain connected.
  • the first valve plug 911 moves upward until the switching part 9111 is located between the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102, thereby disconnecting the communication between the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102.
  • the sewage inlet 9201 is provided on the side wall of the second valve body 920, and the sewage outlet 9202 is provided on the lower end wall of the second valve body 920.
  • a blocking portion 9211 is provided at the lower end of the second valve plug 921. In the initial state, the blocking portion 9211 abuts the lower end wall of the second valve body 920 to block the sewage outlet 9202, thereby keeping the sewage pipeline 240 in a cut-off state.
  • the second valve plug 921 moves upward to open the sewage outlet 9202.
  • the blocking portion 9211 moves above the sewage inlet 9201, and the sewage inlet 9201 is connected to the sewage outlet 9202, thereby leading to the sewage pipeline 240.
  • the filtering device 600 includes:
  • the filter cavity 610 has a water inlet 6101, a filtered water outlet 6102 and a sewage outlet 6103;
  • the filter mechanism 620 is rotatably arranged inside the filter cavity 610;
  • the driving mechanism 660 is connected to the filtering mechanism 620 and is used to drive the filtering mechanism 620 to rotate in the filtering cavity 610 .
  • the filter mechanism 620 divides the interior of the filter cavity 610 into an outer cavity and an inner cavity, wherein the water inlet 6101 is connected to the outer cavity, and the filtered water outlet 6102 is connected to the inner cavity.
  • the control valve assembly 900 When the control valve assembly 900 is in the initial state, the water tank 100 Water enters the outer chamber through the water inlet 6101 under the action of the circulation pump 400, and enters the inner chamber through the filter mechanism 620 to achieve filtration.
  • the lint carried in the water adheres to the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620, thereby realizing the circulation filtration process of the washing machine.
  • the filter mechanism 620 By driving the filter mechanism 620 to rotate through the driving mechanism 660, the water flow in the filter cavity 610 can be stirred, so that the lint attached to the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620 is peeled off under the dual action of centrifugal force and the agitated water flow, and integrated into the water in the filter cavity 610.
  • the driving wheel 930 rotates counterclockwise from the initial state, thereby driving the second valve plug 921 to move upward, the sewage outlet 9202 is opened and can be connected to the sewage pipe 240.
  • the sewage carrying filtered impurities can be discharged from the sewage outlet 6103 into the sewage pipe.
  • road 240 the sewage discharge process of the filter device 600 is realized.
  • the circulating filter pipeline of the washing machine in this embodiment specifically includes:
  • the water tank drainage pipe 260 connects the water tank 100 and the water inlet end of the circulation pump 400;
  • the drainage pipeline 210 has one end connected to the water outlet end of the circulation pump 400 and the other end connected to the water inlet 9101 of the control valve assembly 900;
  • the circulation pipeline 220 has one end connected to the circulating water outlet 9102 of the control valve assembly 900 and the other end connected to the water inlet 6101 of the filtering device 600;
  • One end of the return pipeline 230 is connected to the filtered water outlet 6102 of the filtering device 600, and the other end is connected to the water tank 100 to transport the filtered water to the water tank 100.
  • the return pipe 230 is specifically connected to the window gasket 110 at the mouth of the water tank 100 .
  • a return water control valve 231 is provided on the return water pipeline 230 for controlling the opening and closing of the return water pipeline 230 .
  • the driving wheel 930 in the control valve assembly 900 drives the second driven gear 924 to rotate, thereby causing the second valve plug 921 to open the sewage outlet 9202 upward, and at the same time, the return water control valve 231 is closed to cut off the return water pipeline 230 to ensure that the filter cavity 610 is filled with water. The water will not flow out from the filtered water outlet 6102, which is conducive to fully discharging the filtered impurities remaining in the filtering device 600.
  • the washing machine further includes an external drainage pipeline 250 for draining water to the outside, and the first valve body 910 is further provided with a drainage outlet 9103 connected to the external drainage pipeline 250 .
  • the first valve plug 911 connects the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102, the drainage outlet 9103 is blocked by the first valve plug 911.
  • the first valve plug 911 disconnects the communication between the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102, and connects the drainage outlet 9103 with the water inlet 9101.
  • the drainage outlet 9103 is provided on the lower end wall of the first valve body 910.
  • the water inlet 9101 is located between the circulating water outlet 9102 and the drainage outlet 9103.
  • washing machine control methods include:
  • the first valve plug 911 connects the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102, and the second valve plug 921 cuts off the discharge water.
  • Sewage pipeline 240 that is, cutting off the connection between the sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202;
  • the circulation pump 400 is running.
  • the water in the water tank 100 enters the first valve body 910 through the water inlet 9101, and then flows out through the circulating water outlet 9102 and enters the filter device 600 for filtering.
  • the filtered water returns to the water tank. 100;
  • the driving member is drivingly connected to the second valve plug 921, driving the second valve plug 921 to move, connecting the sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202, and the sewage in the filtering device 600 is discharged into the sewage pipe 240;
  • the driving part is connected to the first valve plug 911 to drive the movement of the first valve plug 911 to connect the water inlet 9101 and the drainage outlet 9103.
  • the circulation pump 400 runs and the water in the water tank 100 passes through the first valve body. 910 enters the external discharge pipe 250 and discharges the washing machine.
  • the washing machine performs circulation filtration during the washing/rinsing process.
  • the control valve assembly 900 maintains the initial state, opens the return water control valve 231, opens the circulation pump 400, and draws out the water in the water tank 100, through the control valve assembly 900.
  • the first valve body 910 discharges the circulating water from the circulating water outlet 9102, enters the filter device 600 to remove filtered impurities, and then returns to the water tank 100 through the return pipe 230.
  • the sewage discharge process of the filter device 600 is performed.
  • the driving wheel 930 rotates to mesh the meshing teeth 931 with the second driven gear 924, driving the second valve plug 921 to move, connecting the sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202, and filtering
  • the sewage in the device 600 is discharged into the sewage pipeline 240.
  • the circulation pump 400 is preferably turned on, and the operation of the circulation pump 400 provides driving force for the discharge of sewage in the filter device 600 to ensure that the filtered impurities are more fully discharged.
  • the driving wheel 930 rotates to engage the meshing teeth 931 with the first driven gear 914, driving the first valve plug 911 to move, connecting the water inlet 9101 and the drainage outlet 9103, the circulation pump 400 runs, and the water in the water tank 100 After water enters the first valve body 910, it is discharged from the drainage outlet 9103, and then is discharged from the washing machine through the external discharge pipe 250.
  • the circulation pump 400 can provide driving force for the circulation filtration process, the sewage discharge process and the drainage process respectively, reducing the number of water pumps, thereby saving the installation space inside the washing machine.
  • a circulating water outlet 9102 and a drainage outlet 9103 are respectively provided on the first valve body 910 of the control valve assembly 900. Through the movement of the first valve plug 911, one of the two is selectively connected to the water inlet 9101, so that the washing machine can cycle through the filtration process and drain water.
  • the process shares the drainage pipeline 210, which simplifies the waterway structure inside the washing machine and reduces the installation space occupied by arranging the waterway.
  • a first elastic member 913 is further provided in the first valve body 910 to maintain the first valve plug 911 in a position connecting the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102.
  • a second elastic member 923 is provided in the second valve body 920 to keep the second valve plug 921 in a position to disconnect the communication between the sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202.
  • both the first elastic member 913 and the second elastic member 923 are compression springs.
  • the upper end of the first elastic member 913 and the The upper end wall of a valve body 910 is in contact with the first valve plug 911 , and its lower end is in contact with the first valve plug 911 .
  • the upper end of the second elastic member 923 abuts the upper end wall of the second valve body 920 , and its lower end abuts the second valve plug 921 .
  • the first elastic member 913 and the second elastic member 923 are always in a compressed state, keeping the first valve plug 911 against the inside of the lower end wall of the first valve body 910 and the second valve plug 921 against the lower end of the second valve body 920 inside wall.
  • the first elastic member 913 can be compressed when the first valve plug 911 moves upward, and then when the driving wheel 930 rotates so that the meshing teeth 931 on it no longer mesh with the first driven gear 914, the first elastic member The elastic force of 913 can push the first valve plug 911 to automatically reset downward.
  • the second elastic member 923 can also push the second valve plug 921 downward to automatically reset when the meshing tooth 931 is separated from the second driven gear 924 .
  • the driving wheel 930 can always rotate in the same direction and alternately drive the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 to rotate, without the need for the driving wheel 930 to reversely rotate to drive the first valve plug 911 or the second valve plug 911 or the second driven gear 924 .
  • the valve plug 921 is reset and the control logic is simpler.
  • the first traction member 912 penetrates the upper end wall of the first valve body 910 and is connected to the first driven gear 914 .
  • the first valve plug 911 has a first sealing portion 9113 at its upper end. The outer periphery of the first sealing portion 9113 is in slidable sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the first valve body 910 .
  • the first valve plug 911 reciprocates up and down in the first valve body 910 , the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102 are always located on the lower side of the first sealing part 9113 , and the first pulling member 912 is located on the upper side of the first sealing part 9113 .
  • the second traction member 922 passes through the upper end wall of the second valve body 920 and is connected to the second driven gear 924 .
  • the second valve plug 921 has a second sealing portion 9213, and the second sealing portion 9213 is in slidable sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the second valve body 920.
  • the second valve plug 921 reciprocates up and down in the second valve body 920 .
  • the sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202 are always located on the lower side of the second sealing part 9213 , and the second pulling member 922 is located on the upper side of the second sealing part 9213 .
  • the first valve plug 911 also includes a cylindrical first connecting part 9112.
  • the side surface of the first connecting part 9112 is spaced apart from the inner surface of the side wall of the first valve body 910.
  • the first sealing part 9113 and the switching part 9111 are respectively It is provided at the upper and lower ends of the first connection part 9112.
  • the lower end of the first pulling member 912 is connected to the upper side of the first sealing part 9113.
  • the first sealing part 9113 divides the interior of the first valve body 910 into two upper and lower spaces that are not connected to each other, so that water does not enter the space above the first sealing part 9113, thereby avoiding the upper end wall of the first valve body 910. Water leakage occurs at the position where the first traction member 912 passes through.
  • the installation environment of the first traction member 912 and the first elastic member 913 is a water-free environment, which can also prevent filter impurities such as lint in the water from entangling the first traction member 912 or the first elastic member 913, thereby affecting the first traction member 912 or the first elastic member 913.
  • the second valve plug 921 also includes a cylindrical second connecting part 9212, a second sealing part 9213 and a blocking part 9211 They are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the second connecting part 9212, and the lower end of the second traction member 922 is connected to the upper side of the second sealing part 9213.
  • the second sealing part 9213 divides the interior of the second valve body 920 into two upper and lower spaces that are not connected to each other, so that there is always no water in the space above the second sealing part 9213, which avoids the upper end wall of the second valve body 920 from being in the second space. Water leakage occurs at the position where the traction member 922 passes through. At the same time, the installation environment of the second traction member 922 and the second elastic member 923 is water-free, which prevents wire debris in the water from entangling the second traction member 922 or the second elastic member 923 and affecting the movement of the second valve plug 921 in the second valve. The problem of smooth movement in body 920.
  • the control valve assembly 900 of this embodiment also includes a casing 940.
  • the casing 940 integrally covers the driving wheel 930, the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 inside, which can play a protective role.
  • a control valve assembly 900 is provided inside the washing machine for controlling the waterway connection mode.
  • the control valve assembly 900 only needs to control the rotation of the driving wheel 930.
  • the driving wheel 930 can drive the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 914 on both sides.
  • the driven gears 924 rotate respectively to control whether the water in the water tank 100 is transported to the filter device 600 or to the discharge pipe 250, and whether the sewage in the filter device 600 can be discharged through the sewage pipe 240.
  • the cyclic filtration process and drainage process of the washing machine, as well as the sewage discharge process of the filter device 600 are all controlled by the same control valve assembly 900, which simplifies the internal water circuit structure of the washing machine, saves space, and reduces costs.
  • the driving wheel 930 can only drive one of the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 to rotate at the same time, and then the first valve plug 911 and the second driven gear 914 can rotate.
  • the movements of the valve plugs 921 do not interfere with each other.
  • the on and off of two different water paths in the washing machine are controlled by the same control structure, and the on and off states of the two are independent of each other.
  • the control logic is simple and easy to implement.
  • this embodiment is a further limitation of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1.
  • the meshing teeth 931 cover a semicircular range along the outer circumference of the driving wheel 930 , and the tooth shape of the meshing teeth 931 is consistent with the first slave.
  • the matching relationship between the tooth shapes of the driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 is such that the driving wheel 930 rotates for half a revolution and can drive the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 to rotate for one revolution through the meshing teeth 931 .
  • the corresponding first valve plug 911 or the second valve plug 921 can be driven to complete a complete up and down reciprocating motion. That is, the first valve plug 911 and the second valve plug 921 can reciprocate once from their respective initial positions and finally return to the initial position.
  • the driving wheel 930 rotates half a circle, it can drive the first driven gear 914 or the second driven gear 924 to rotate one circle.
  • each half rotation of the driving wheel 930 can be regarded as one working cycle.
  • the driving wheel When 930 continues to rotate in the same direction the first valve plug 911 and the second valve plug 921 can be driven alternately.
  • the first elastic member 913 or the second elastic member 923 fails, the first valve plug 911 and the second valve plug 921 can be accurately reset without affecting the working effect of the control valve assembly 900 .
  • the washing machine further includes a recovery device 500 connected to the sewage pipeline 240 .
  • the outlet end of the sewage pipeline 240 is connected to the recovery device 500 , and the sewage discharged by the filter device 600 and carrying filtered impurities enters the recovery device 500 .
  • the main component of the filtered impurities is the clothing fibers that fall off when clothes are washed.
  • the shed clothing fibers contain a large amount of microplastics. When the microplastics enter the natural water environment, they will seriously harm the ecological environment and Human health.
  • the sewage carrying filtered impurities in the filtering device 600 after the sewage carrying filtered impurities in the filtering device 600 is discharged from the sewage outlet 6103, it can enter the recovery device 500 and be collected, without being merged into the drainage water and directly discharged to the washing machine.
  • the microplastics in the filtered impurities are discharged with the water flow and enter the ecological cycle, thereby causing harm to the ecological environment and human health.
  • the recycling device 500 in this implementation specifically includes:
  • Shell 510 has a recovery chamber inside
  • the filter assembly 520 is disposed in the recovery chamber and divides the recovery chamber into a first chamber 531 and a second chamber 532 .
  • the sewage pipeline 240 is connected to the first chamber 531.
  • the sewage carrying filtered impurities enters the first chamber 531, is filtered by the filter assembly 520, and then enters the second chamber 532.
  • the filtered impurities are collected in the first chamber 531.
  • a filter assembly 520 is provided in the recovery device 500 to filter the sewage discharged from the filter device 600 and separate the filtered impurities therein from the water.
  • the interior of the recovery device 500 is divided into a first chamber 531 and a second chamber 532 through the filter assembly 520.
  • the filtered impurities in the sewage are blocked by the filter assembly 520, thereby collecting the filtered impurities on the filter assembly 520 in the first chamber 531.
  • the clean water obtained after filtration is collected in the second chamber 532. Users can directly collect and process the separated filter impurities, avoiding the situation where filter impurities are mixed in water and cannot be effectively processed.
  • the filter assembly 520 can be a frame horizontally arranged at a certain height in the recovery chamber and a filter screen laid on the frame. After the sewage carrying filtered impurities enters the first chamber 531, the water can enter the second chamber through the filter assembly 520 In the chamber 532, the filtered impurities are blocked by the filter screen and remain on the upper surface of the filter assembly 520.
  • the housing 510 of the recovery device 500 is disposed on the box 10 so as to be insertable/extractable, and the upper side of the housing 510 has an opening.
  • the filter impurities adhering to the upper surface of the filter assembly 520 can be cleaned through the opening on the upper side of the housing 510 .
  • the filter assembly 520 is preferably detachably connected to the housing 510. The user can detach the filter assembly 520 from the inside of the housing 510 and take it out for cleaning, which makes the operation more convenient.
  • a water outlet is provided on the second chamber 532 for discharging filtered clean water.
  • the clean water entering the second chamber 532 can be discharged from the recovery device 500 in a timely manner, thus preventing the recovery device 500 from overflowing when a large amount of sewage is discharged from the filter device 600.
  • the capacity of the second chamber 532 needs to be increased, that is, the volume of the recovery device 500 needs to be increased, causing it to occupy a larger space inside the washing machine, which is not conducive to miniaturization of the overall volume of the washing machine.
  • the water in the second chamber 532 can be automatically discharged from the water outlet.
  • the user cleans the recovery device 500, he only needs to clean the filter impurities on the filter assembly 520 without manually pouring out the water in the second chamber 532. Clear water.
  • the filter assembly 520 is detachably installed in the housing 510, the user does not even need to completely remove the housing 510 from the washing machine box 10, but only needs to take out the filter assembly 520 for cleaning, which is more convenient to operate.
  • the water outlet of the second chamber 532 is connected to the water cylinder 100 , and the water collected in the second chamber 532 is transported to the water cylinder 100 .
  • the water outlet of the second chamber 532 can be connected to the return water pipeline 230, or directly connected to the water tank 100 through the pipeline.
  • the water outlet of the second chamber 532 may directly or indirectly lead to the outside of the washing machine.
  • the water outlet of the second chamber 532 is connected to the outer discharge pipe 250 through a pipeline, and the water collected in the second chamber 532 is discharged from the washing machine through the outer discharge pipe 250 .
  • the filtered impurities carried in the sewage can be collected, thereby preventing the microplastics in the filtered impurities from directly flowing into the drainage water flow and entering the ecological cycle.
  • Cleaning particles 680 are also provided in the filter cavity 610 for cleaning the inner wall of the filter cavity 610 and the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620 by friction and collision with the water flow.
  • the cleaning particles 680 continuously rub against the inner wall of the filter cavity 610 and the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620 with the flowing water, causing the attached filter impurities to fall off, thereby preventing the filter impurities from being deposited too quickly and the filter mechanism. 620 is quickly covered by filter impurities, affecting the filtration efficiency. On the other hand, it also prevents the attached filter impurities from being too thick after the filtration is completed and being too firmly attached to the inner wall of the filter cavity 610 or the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620. When the drive mechanism 660 drives the filter mechanism 620 to rotate, the attached filter impurities are difficult to remove. Remove the problem.
  • the shape of the cleaning particles 680 includes but is not limited to spherical, ellipsoidal, elliptical cylindrical, etc. shapes.
  • the surface of the cleaning particles 680 may be a smooth surface or a non-smooth surface. It is preferred that the cleaning particles 680 have a non-smooth surface, which can increase the friction between the cleaning particles 680 and the inner wall of the filter cavity 610 and the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620, and achieve a better effect of peeling off filtered impurities.
  • the material of the cleaning particles 680 is preferably a wear-resistant elastic material to prevent the cleaning particles 680 from being easily worn during use.
  • the resilience of the cleaning particles 680 is preferably 0% to 50%.
  • the cleaning particles 680 are made of elastic materials that are easily deformed when subjected to force, which can prevent the cleaning particles 680 from getting stuck during the rotation of the filter mechanism 620 and even causing the filter device to be blocked. 600 damage.
  • a baffle 690 is provided in the filter cavity 610, the left side of the baffle 690 forms a first space, and the right side of the baffle 690 forms a second space.
  • the water inlet 6101 and the cleaning particles 680 are located on the left side of the baffle 690 , and the filtered water outlet 6102 and the sewage outlet 6103 are located on the right side of the baffle 690 .
  • a number of water holes are provided on the baffle 690, and the water holes connect the first space and the second space, but the cleaning particles 680 are restricted in the first space by the baffle 690 and will not enter the second space. This avoids the cleaning particles 680 being discharged with the water flow from the filtered water outlet 6102 or the sewage outlet 6103, or accumulating at the filtered water outlet 6102 or the sewage outlet 6103 to cause blockage.
  • the density of the cleaning particles 680 is smaller than that of water. After the water flow enters the filter cavity 610, the cleaning particles 680 can float in the water, making it easier to be driven by the water flow in the first space of the filter cavity 610. Movement, resulting in friction and collision, causing the filtered impurities to fall off. This avoids the situation where the cleaning particles 680 are deposited at the bottom of the filter cavity 610 and cannot play an effective role when the impact force of the water flow is insufficient.
  • the filtering mechanism 620 includes a water outlet joint 621 extending along the rotation axis toward the filtered water outlet 6102.
  • One end of the water outlet joint 621 is connected to the main body of the filtering mechanism 620 and is located on the left side of the baffle 690.
  • One end passes through the baffle 690 and is rotatably inserted into the filtered water outlet 6102.
  • a water supply and outlet joint 621 is provided on the baffle 690 The through hole passes through, and the through hole fits with the outer wall of the water outlet connector 621 with a clearance.
  • the filtered water inside the filtering mechanism 620 flows out through the water outlet joint 621.
  • the outer wall of the water outlet joint 621 does not contact the inner wall of the through hole on the baffle 690, preventing the interaction between the baffle 690 and the water outlet joint 621 when the filtering mechanism 620 rotates. There is friction between them to generate resistance, which affects the smooth rotation of the filter mechanism 620.
  • cleaning particles 680 are provided in the filter cavity 610.
  • the cleaning particles 680 can rub against the inside of the filter cavity 610 and the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620 to prevent excessive deposition of filter impurities and improve the peeling off of filter impurities when the filter mechanism 620 rotates. efficiency, thereby improving the self-cleaning effect of the filter device 600.

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

A washing machine and a control method therefor. The washing machine comprises: a water containing tub (100); a circulating filter pipeline, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the circulating filter pipeline being separately communicated with the water containing tub (100); a filter device (600), provided on the circulating filter pipeline and having a water inlet (6101), a filtered water outlet (6102) and a waste discharge port (6103); and a waste discharge pipeline (240), communicated with the waste discharge port (6103) of the filter device (600). The washing machine further comprises a control valve assembly (900), comprising: a first valve body (910), provided between the water containing tub (100) and the water inlet (6101) of the filter device (600), and internally provided with a first valve plug (911) for controlling the connection/disconnection between the water containing tub (100) and the water inlet (6101); a second valve body (920), provided on the waste discharge pipeline (240), and internally provided with a second valve plug (921) for controlling the connection/disconnection of the waste discharge pipeline (240); and a driving member, in alternating transmission connection to the first valve plug (911) and the second valve plug (921), so as to drive one of the first valve plug (911) and the second valve plug (921) to move. In the control valve assembly, one driving member can alternatingly drive one of the first valve plug (911) and the second valve plug (921) to move, thus achieving separate control of the connection/disconnection of two independent water paths, the structure is simple, and the costs are reduced.

Description

一种洗衣机及其控制方法A washing machine and its control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于洗衣机技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种洗衣机及其控制方法。The present invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and specifically relates to a washing machine and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
洗衣机对衣物进行洗涤的过程中,由于衣物与衣物之间,以及衣物与洗衣机本身存在摩擦,会造成衣物产生线屑脱落并混入洗涤水中。洗涤水中的线屑若不能除去,很可能在洗衣完成后附着在衣物表面,影响衣物的洗净效果。为此,现有的洗衣机上安装用于过滤线屑的过滤器,在洗衣过程中使洗涤水不断通过过滤器,将线屑从洗涤水中除去。During the washing process of the clothes in the washing machine, due to the friction between the clothes and the clothes and the washing machine itself, lint will fall off the clothes and mix into the washing water. If the lint in the washing water cannot be removed, it is likely to adhere to the surface of the clothes after the washing is completed, affecting the cleaning effect of the clothes. For this reason, existing washing machines are equipped with a filter for filtering lint. During the washing process, the washing water is continuously passed through the filter to remove lint from the washing water.
现有洗衣机的过滤器一般设置在内桶或者排水泵内部,用于过滤洗涤水中的线屑及杂物。然而洗衣机经长时间使用后,过滤器内会填满线屑及杂物,影响过滤器的过滤效果,造成排水阀/排水泵的堵塞,且极易滋生细菌,需要及时对其进行清理,否则会造成洗涤水的污染,对衣物造成二次污染,影响用户的健康。但大多数洗衣机需要用户将过滤器取下手动清理,操作不便。The filter of the existing washing machine is generally installed inside the inner barrel or the drainage pump, and is used to filter lint and debris in the washing water. However, after the washing machine is used for a long time, the filter will be filled with lint and debris, which will affect the filtration effect of the filter, cause the drain valve/drain pump to become blocked, and it is easy to breed bacteria. It needs to be cleaned in time, otherwise It will cause pollution of the washing water, cause secondary pollution to the clothes, and affect the health of users. However, most washing machines require users to remove the filter and clean it manually, which is inconvenient to operate.
为此,现有技术中提出了具有自清洗功能的过滤装置,但为实现清洗后污水的排出,需要增加相应的管路结构。另外,对于过滤器设置在排水泵内部,或者设置在外筒外部的方案,为实现洗涤水的循环过滤,还需要在洗衣机中设置用于洗涤水循环的循环管路,造成洗衣机内部水路结构更加复杂,甚至在洗衣机内部占用较大空间,影响洗衣机所能容纳衣物的体积。For this reason, filtering devices with self-cleaning functions have been proposed in the prior art. However, in order to realize the discharge of sewage after cleaning, a corresponding pipeline structure needs to be added. In addition, for solutions where the filter is installed inside the drainage pump or outside the outer cylinder, in order to achieve cyclic filtration of wash water, a circulation pipeline for washing water circulation needs to be set up in the washing machine, resulting in a more complicated internal water circuit structure of the washing machine. It even takes up a large space inside the washing machine, affecting the volume of clothes that the washing machine can hold.
同时,水路结构的复杂程度提升,还会导致对水路的通断控制更加复杂繁琐。若在每条需要控制的水路上分别设置控制阀,由于控制阀需要驱动以实现打开和关闭,需要增加洗衣机上驱动装置的数量,造成生产成本的增加。另一方面,针对每个控制阀单独控制,洗衣机内部的走线也更加复杂,装配的难度增大,控制逻辑也更加复杂。At the same time, the increasing complexity of the waterway structure will also make the on-off control of the waterway more complicated and cumbersome. If a control valve is installed on each waterway that needs to be controlled, since the control valve needs to be driven to open and close, the number of driving devices on the washing machine needs to be increased, resulting in an increase in production costs. On the other hand, for each control valve to be controlled individually, the wiring inside the washing machine is more complicated, the assembly is more difficult, and the control logic is more complicated.
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种洗衣机及其控制方法,其中设置控制阀组件,可通过一个驱动件实现对盛水筒与过滤装置入水口间通断,以及排污管路通断的分别控制,简化了水路的控制结构。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a washing machine and a control method thereof, in which a control valve assembly is provided to enable the connection and disconnection between the water container and the water inlet of the filter device and the discharge of sewage through a driving member. Separate control of pipeline on-off simplifies the waterway control structure.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是: In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种洗衣机,包括:A washing machine including:
盛水筒;water container;
循环过滤管路,其进水端和出水端分别与盛水筒连通;The circulating filter pipeline has its water inlet end and water outlet end connected to the water tank respectively;
过滤装置,设置在循环过滤管路上,具有入水口、过滤水出口及排污口;The filtering device is installed on the circulating filtering pipeline and has a water inlet, a filtered water outlet and a sewage outlet;
排污管路,与过滤装置的排污口连通;The sewage pipeline is connected to the sewage outlet of the filter device;
还包括控制阀组件,所述控制阀组件包括:Also included is a control valve assembly, which includes:
第一阀体,设置在盛水筒和过滤装置的入水口之间,内部设置控制盛水筒与入水口间通断的第一阀塞;The first valve body is arranged between the water tank and the water inlet of the filter device, and has a first valve plug inside to control the connection between the water tank and the water inlet;
第二阀体,设置在排污管路上,内部设置控制排污管路通断的第二阀塞;The second valve body is arranged on the sewage pipeline, and has a second valve plug inside to control the opening and closing of the sewage pipeline;
驱动件,与所述第一阀塞和第二阀塞择一地传动连接,带动两者之一运动。The driving member is selectively connected to the first valve plug and the second valve plug to drive one of the two to move.
进一步地,所述控制阀组件还包括与第一阀塞相连的第一从动件,以及与第二阀塞相连的第二从动件,所述驱动件择一地驱动第一从动件和第二从动件运动。Further, the control valve assembly further includes a first follower connected to the first valve plug, and a second follower connected to the second valve plug, and the driving member selectively drives the first follower. and second follower movement.
进一步地,所述第一从动件包括第一从动齿轮,所述第二从动件包括第二从动齿轮;所述驱动件包括主动轮,沿所述主动轮的外周局部设置啮合齿,所述啮合齿与第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮均可啮合;Further, the first driven member includes a first driven gear, the second driven member includes a second driven gear; the driving member includes a driving wheel, and meshing teeth are partially provided along the outer periphery of the driving wheel. , the meshing teeth can mesh with both the first driven gear and the second driven gear;
优选地,所述主动轮设置在第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮之间,主动轮、第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮三者的转动中心共线,所述啮合齿沿主动轮的外周至多覆盖半圆周。Preferably, the driving wheel is disposed between the first driven gear and the second driven gear, the rotation centers of the driving wheel, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are collinear, and the meshing teeth are along the The outer circumference of the driving wheel covers at most half the circumference.
进一步地,所述第一阀体设置连通盛水筒的进水口,以及连通入水口的循环水出口;所述第一阀塞可往复运动的设置在第一阀体内部,导通/断开进水口与循环水出口之间的连通;所述控制阀组件还包括第一牵引件,所述第一牵引件的一端与第一阀塞连接,另一端偏心连接在第一从动齿轮上;Further, the first valve body is provided with a water inlet connected to the water tank and a circulating water outlet connected to the water inlet; the first valve plug is reciprocally arranged inside the first valve body to connect/disconnect the inlet. Communication between the water inlet and the circulating water outlet; the control valve assembly also includes a first traction member, one end of the first traction member is connected to the first valve plug, and the other end is eccentrically connected to the first driven gear;
和/或,所述第二阀体设置污水进口和污水出口,所述第二阀塞可往复运动的设置在第二阀体内部,导通/断开污水进口与污水出口之间的连通;所述控制阀组件还包括第二牵引件,所述第二牵引件的一端与第二阀塞连接,另一端偏心连接在第二从动齿轮上。And/or, the second valve body is provided with a sewage inlet and a sewage outlet, and the second valve plug is reciprocally disposed inside the second valve body to connect/disconnect the communication between the sewage inlet and the sewage outlet; The control valve assembly also includes a second traction member, one end of the second traction member is connected to the second valve plug, and the other end is eccentrically connected to the second driven gear.
进一步地,所述洗衣机还包括用于向外部排水的外排管路,所述第一阀体还设置与外排管路连通的排水出口;所述第一阀塞导通进水口与循环水出口,所述排水出口被第一阀塞封堵;所述第一阀塞断开进水口与循环水出口之间的连通,所述排水出口与进水口之间导通。 Furthermore, the washing machine further includes an external drainage pipeline for draining water to the outside. The first valve body is also provided with a drainage outlet connected to the external drainage pipeline; the first valve plug connects the water inlet and the circulating water. outlet, the drainage outlet is blocked by the first valve plug; the first valve plug disconnects the communication between the water inlet and the circulating water outlet, and the drainage outlet is connected to the water inlet.
进一步地,所述第一阀体沿第一阀塞的运动方向具有一定延伸长度,所述排水出口设置在第一阀体的端壁上,所述进水口与循环水出口设置在第一阀体的侧壁上;沿第一阀体的长度延伸方向,所述进水口位于循环水出口与排水出口之间。Further, the first valve body has a certain extension length along the movement direction of the first valve plug, the drainage outlet is provided on the end wall of the first valve body, and the water inlet and circulating water outlet are provided on the first valve body. On the side wall of the body; along the length extension direction of the first valve body, the water inlet is located between the circulating water outlet and the drainage outlet.
进一步地,所述第一阀体内还设置第一弹性件,用于保持第一阀塞处于导通进水口与循环水出口的位置;和/或,所述第二阀体内还设置第二弹性件,用于保持第二阀塞处于断开污水进口与污水出口之间连通的位置。Further, a first elastic member is also provided in the first valve body to maintain the first valve plug in a position connecting the water inlet and the circulating water outlet; and/or a second elastic member is also provided in the second valve body. A component for keeping the second valve plug in a position that disconnects the sewage inlet and the sewage outlet.
进一步地,所述第一阀体沿第一阀塞的运动方向具有一定延伸长度,第一牵引件贯穿第一阀体的端壁与第一从动齿轮连接;所述第一阀塞具有第一密封部,所述第一密封部与第一阀体的侧壁内侧可滑动的密封接触;所述进水口与循环水出口位于所述第一密封部的同一侧,所述第一牵引件位于第一密封部的另一侧;Further, the first valve body has a certain extension length along the movement direction of the first valve plug, and the first traction member penetrates the end wall of the first valve body and is connected to the first driven gear; the first valve plug has a third A sealing part, the first sealing part is in sliding sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the first valve body; the water inlet and the circulating water outlet are located on the same side of the first sealing part, and the first traction member Located on the other side of the first sealing part;
和/或,所述第二阀体沿第二阀塞的运动方向具有一定延伸长度,第二牵引件贯穿第二阀体的端壁与第二从动齿轮连接;所述第二阀塞具有第二密封部,所述第二密封部与第二阀体的侧壁内侧可滑动的密封接触;所述污水进口与污水出口位于所述第二密封部的同一侧,所述第二牵引件位于第二密封部的另一侧。And/or, the second valve body has a certain extension length along the movement direction of the second valve plug, and the second traction member penetrates the end wall of the second valve body and is connected to the second driven gear; the second valve plug has The second sealing part is in sliding sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the second valve body; the sewage inlet and the sewage outlet are located on the same side of the second sealing part, and the second traction member Located on the other side of the second sealing part.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种上述所述的洗衣机的控制方法,所述循环过滤管路上设置循环泵,所述控制方法包括:Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for the above-mentioned washing machine, in which a circulation pump is provided on the circulation filter pipeline. The control method includes:
初始状态下,第一阀塞导通盛水筒与入水口,第二阀塞切断排污管路;In the initial state, the first valve plug connects the water tank and the water inlet, and the second valve plug cuts off the sewage pipe;
循环泵运行,盛水筒中的水经第一阀体进入过滤装置进行过滤,过滤后的水回到盛水筒中;The circulation pump is running, and the water in the water tank enters the filtering device through the first valve body for filtering, and the filtered water returns to the water tank;
驱动件与第一阀塞传动连接,带动第一阀塞运动,断开盛水筒与入水口之间的连通,盛水筒中的水停止进入过滤装置;The driving part is drivingly connected to the first valve plug, driving the first valve plug to move, disconnecting the water container and the water inlet, and the water in the water container stops entering the filtering device;
驱动件与第二阀塞传动连接,带动第二阀塞运动,导通排污管路,过滤装置中的污水排入排污管路中。The driving member is drivingly connected to the second valve plug, driving the second valve plug to move, leading to the sewage pipeline, and sewage in the filtering device is discharged into the sewage pipeline.
进一步地,所述洗衣机还包括用于向外部排水的外排管路,所述第一阀体设置与连通盛水筒的进水口,与入水口连通的循环水出口,以及与外排管路连通的排水出口;所述第一阀塞在第一阀体中运动,使进水口择一地与循环水出口和排水出口导通;Further, the washing machine further includes an external discharge pipeline for draining water to the outside. The first valve body is provided with a water inlet connected to the water tank, a circulating water outlet connected to the water inlet, and connected to the external discharge pipeline. The drainage outlet; the first valve plug moves in the first valve body so that the water inlet is selectively connected to the circulating water outlet and the drainage outlet;
所述控制方法还包括:The control method also includes:
初始状态下,第一阀塞导通进水口与循环水出口,第二阀塞切断排污管路; In the initial state, the first valve plug connects the water inlet and circulating water outlet, and the second valve plug cuts off the sewage pipeline;
驱动件与第一阀塞传动连接,带动第一阀塞运动,导通进水口与排水出口,循环泵运行,盛水筒中的水经第一阀体进入外排管路,排出洗衣机。The driving part is drivingly connected to the first valve plug, driving the first valve plug to move, connecting the water inlet and the drainage outlet, and the circulation pump runs. The water in the water tank enters the outer drain pipe through the first valve body and is discharged from the washing machine.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
本发明中,洗衣机中设置有控制阀组件,该控制阀组件可分别控制盛水筒与过滤装置的入水口之间的通断,以及过滤装置的排污口所连接的排污管路的通断,且控制阀组件对以上两条独立水路通断的控制通过一个驱动件实现,能够简化洗衣机内部对水路的控制结构,有利于降低生产成本。In the present invention, the washing machine is provided with a control valve assembly, which can respectively control the opening and closing of the water tank and the water inlet of the filter device, as well as the opening and closing of the sewage pipeline connected to the sewage outlet of the filter device, and The control valve assembly controls the opening and closing of the above two independent water channels through a driving component, which can simplify the control structure of the water channels inside the washing machine and help reduce production costs.
本发明中,在主动轮的外周仅局部设置啮合齿,使得啮合齿在同一时刻仅可与第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮之一啮合,进而可实现主动轮对两个从动齿轮独立地驱动,结构简单,易于实现。In the present invention, meshing teeth are only partially provided on the outer periphery of the driving wheel, so that the meshing teeth can only mesh with one of the first driven gear and the second driven gear at the same time, thereby enabling the driving wheel to pair two driven gears. Driven independently, the structure is simple and easy to implement.
本发明中,通过第一阀塞与第二阀塞各自在第一阀体或第二阀体中往复运动实现对水路通断的控制,第一密封部与第二密封部的设置将第一牵引件和第二牵引件所在空间分别与水流隔开,可避免水流中携带的线屑等过滤杂质与第一牵引件或第二牵引件发生缠绕,影响第一阀塞、第二阀塞的顺畅运动,防止了线屑缠绕造成控制阀组件失效的问题。In the present invention, the control of opening and closing of the water path is realized by the first valve plug and the second valve plug respectively reciprocating in the first valve body or the second valve body, and the arrangement of the first sealing part and the second sealing part makes the first sealing part The spaces where the traction part and the second traction part are located are separated from the water flow respectively, which can prevent filter impurities such as wire chips carried in the water flow from being entangled with the first traction part or the second traction part and affecting the operation of the first valve plug and the second valve plug. Smooth movement prevents the failure of control valve components caused by wire debris entanglement.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The drawings, as part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明实施例中过滤装置与控制阀组件之间连通结构的示意图(循环过滤过程);Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the communication structure between the filter device and the control valve assembly in the embodiment of the present invention (circulation filtration process);
图2是本发明实施例中过滤装置与控制阀组件之间连通结构的示意图(排污过程);Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the communication structure between the filter device and the control valve assembly in the embodiment of the present invention (sewage discharge process);
图3是本发明实施例中过滤装置与控制阀组件之间连通结构的示意图(排水过程);Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the communication structure between the filter device and the control valve assembly in the embodiment of the present invention (drainage process);
图4是本发明实施例中控制阀组件的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the control valve assembly in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例中洗衣机的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing machine in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例中回收装置的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the recovery device in the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:10、箱体;100、盛水筒;110、窗垫;210、排水管路;220、循环管路;230、回 水管路;231、回水控制阀;240、排污管路;250、外排管路;260、盛水筒排水管;400、循环泵;500、回收装置;510、壳体;520、过滤组件;531、第一腔室;532、第二腔室;600、过滤装置;610、过滤腔体;6101、入水口;6102、过滤水出口;6103、排污口;620、过滤机构;621、出水接头;660、驱动机构;680、清洗颗粒;690、挡板;In the picture: 10. Box; 100. Water tank; 110. Window pad; 210. Drainage pipeline; 220. Circulation pipeline; 230. Return Water pipeline; 231, return water control valve; 240, sewage pipeline; 250, external discharge pipeline; 260, water tank drainage pipe; 400, circulation pump; 500, recovery device; 510, shell; 520, filter assembly; 531. First chamber; 532. Second chamber; 600. Filter device; 610. Filter cavity; 6101. Water inlet; 6102. Filtered water outlet; 6103. Sewage outlet; 620. Filter mechanism; 621. Water outlet joint ; 660. Driving mechanism; 680. Cleaning particles; 690. Baffle;
900、控制阀组件;910、第一阀体;9101、进水口;9102、循环水出口;9103、排水出口;911、第一阀塞;9111、切换部;9112、第一连接部;9113、第一密封部;912、第一牵引件;913、第一弹性件;914、第一从动齿轮;920、第二阀体;9201、污水进口;9202、污水出口;921、第二阀塞;9211、封堵部;9212、第二连接部;9213、第二密封部;922、第二牵引件;923、第二弹性件;924、第二从动齿轮;930、主动轮;931、啮合齿;940、机壳。900. Control valve assembly; 910. First valve body; 9101. Water inlet; 9102. Circulating water outlet; 9103. Drainage outlet; 911. First valve plug; 9111. Switching part; 9112. First connection part; 9113. First sealing part; 912, first traction member; 913, first elastic member; 914, first driven gear; 920, second valve body; 9201, sewage inlet; 9202, sewage outlet; 921, second valve plug ; 9211. Blocking part; 9212. Second connecting part; 9213. Second sealing part; 922. Second traction member; 923. Second elastic member; 924. Second driven gear; 930. Driving wheel; 931. Meshing teeth; 940, casing.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but are intended to illustrate the concept of the invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention. , but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1至图5所示,本实施例所述的洗衣机包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the washing machine in this embodiment includes:
盛水筒100;Water container 100;
循环过滤管路,其进水端和出水端分别与盛水筒100连通;The circulating filter pipeline has its water inlet end and water outlet end connected to the water tank 100 respectively;
过滤装置600,设置在循环过滤管路上,具有入水口6101、过滤水出口6102及排污口 6103;The filtering device 600 is provided on the circulating filtering pipeline and has a water inlet 6101, a filtered water outlet 6102 and a sewage outlet. 6103;
排污管路240,与过滤装置600的排污口6103连通。The sewage pipeline 240 is connected with the sewage outlet 6103 of the filtering device 600.
所述的洗衣机包括控制阀组件900,控制阀组件900具体包括:The washing machine includes a control valve assembly 900, which specifically includes:
第一阀体910,设置在盛水筒100和过滤装置600的入水口6101之间,内部设置控制盛水筒100与入水口6101间通断的第一阀塞911;The first valve body 910 is disposed between the water container 100 and the water inlet 6101 of the filter device 600, and has a first valve plug 911 inside to control the connection between the water container 100 and the water inlet 6101;
第二阀体920,设置在排污管路240上,内部设置控制排污管路240通断的第二阀塞921;The second valve body 920 is arranged on the sewage pipeline 240, and has a second valve plug 921 inside to control the opening and closing of the sewage pipeline 240;
驱动件,与第一阀塞911和第二阀塞921择一地传动连接,带动两者之一运动。The driving member is selectively connected to the first valve plug 911 and the second valve plug 921 to drive one of the two to move.
本实施例中,循环过滤管路的进水端与控制阀组件900之间还设置循环泵400。所述洗衣机的控制方法包括:In this embodiment, a circulation pump 400 is also provided between the water inlet end of the circulation filtration pipeline and the control valve assembly 900 . The control method of the washing machine includes:
初始状态下,第一阀塞911导通盛水筒100与入水口6101,第二阀塞921切断排污管路240;In the initial state, the first valve plug 911 connects the water tank 100 and the water inlet 6101, and the second valve plug 921 cuts off the sewage pipeline 240;
循环泵400运行,盛水筒100中的水经第一阀体910进入过滤装置600进行过滤,过滤后的水回到盛水筒100中;When the circulation pump 400 is running, the water in the water container 100 enters the filter device 600 through the first valve body 910 for filtering, and the filtered water returns to the water container 100;
驱动件与第一阀塞911传动连接,带动第一阀塞911运动,断开盛水筒100与入水口6101之间的连通,盛水筒100中的水停止进入过滤装置600;The driving member is drivingly connected to the first valve plug 911, driving the first valve plug 911 to move, disconnecting the water container 100 and the water inlet 6101, and the water in the water container 100 stops entering the filtering device 600;
驱动件与第二阀塞921传动连接,带动第二阀塞921运动,导通排污管路240,过滤装置600中的污水排入排污管路240中。The driving member is drivingly connected to the second valve plug 921, driving the second valve plug 921 to move, leading to the sewage pipeline 240, and the sewage in the filter device 600 is discharged into the sewage pipeline 240.
在上述方案中,控制阀组件900仅包括一个驱动件,就可以实现对第一阀塞911和第二阀塞921两者运动的控制,进而即可以控制盛水筒100与过滤装置600的入水口6101之间的通断,又可以控制排污管路240的通断,使过滤装置600中污水是否能够排出得到控制。洗衣机中两条独立水路的通断能够通过一个驱动件实现控制,有利于减少洗衣机内部驱动装置,例如电机的使用数量,从而节省成本。同时,简化了洗衣机对水路的控制结构,对水路通断的控制逻辑更加简单。In the above solution, the control valve assembly 900 only includes one driving member, which can control the movement of both the first valve plug 911 and the second valve plug 921, thereby controlling the water inlet of the water container 100 and the filter device 600. The on and off between 6101 can also control the on and off of the sewage pipeline 240, so that whether the sewage in the filtering device 600 can be discharged can be controlled. The opening and closing of two independent water paths in the washing machine can be controlled by a driving component, which is beneficial to reducing the number of internal driving devices of the washing machine, such as motors, thereby saving costs. At the same time, the control structure of the water path of the washing machine is simplified, and the control logic of opening and closing the water path is simpler.
本实施例的进一步方案中,为实现驱动件与第一阀塞911和第二阀塞921择一地传动连接,控制阀组件900还包括与第一阀塞911相连的第一从动件,以及与第二阀塞921相连的第二从动件,所述驱动件择一地驱动第一从动件和第二从动件运动,进而在同一时刻可带动第一阀塞911和第二阀塞921两者之一运动。 In a further solution of this embodiment, in order to realize selective driving connection between the driving member and the first valve plug 911 and the second valve plug 921, the control valve assembly 900 further includes a first driven member connected to the first valve plug 911, and a second follower connected to the second valve plug 921. The driving member selectively drives the first follower and the second follower to move, thereby driving the first valve plug 911 and the second follower at the same time. Valve plug 921 moves either way.
具体地,所述第一从动件包括第一从动齿轮914,所述第二从动件包括第二从动齿轮924。所述驱动件包括主动轮930,沿主动轮930的外周局部设置啮合齿931,啮合齿931与第一从动齿轮914和第二从动齿轮924均可啮合。主动轮930连接有驱动电机,可在驱动电机的带动下发生转动。Specifically, the first driven member includes a first driven gear 914 and the second driven member includes a second driven gear 924 . The driving member includes a driving wheel 930, and meshing teeth 931 are partially provided along the outer periphery of the driving wheel 930. The meshing teeth 931 can mesh with both the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924. The driving wheel 930 is connected to a driving motor and can rotate under the driving of the driving motor.
在上述方案中,啮合齿931仅设置在主动轮930外周的局部区域,当主动轮930转动至啮合齿931与第一从动齿轮914啮合时,主动轮930靠近第二从动齿轮924的局部外周不设齿。如此。可通过主动轮930转动带动第一从动齿轮914随之转动,而第二从动齿轮924在同一时刻保持静止。In the above solution, the meshing teeth 931 are only provided in a local area of the outer circumference of the driving wheel 930. When the driving wheel 930 rotates until the meshing teeth 931 mesh with the first driven gear 914, the driving wheel 930 is close to a part of the second driven gear 924. There are no teeth on the outer periphery. in this way. The rotation of the driving wheel 930 can drive the first driven gear 914 to rotate accordingly, while the second driven gear 924 remains stationary at the same time.
类似地,当主动轮930转动至啮合齿931与第二从动齿轮924啮合时,主动轮930靠近第一从动齿轮914的局部外周没有齿。此时主动轮930转动带动第二从动齿轮924随之转动,而第一从动齿轮914保持静止。Similarly, when the driving wheel 930 rotates until the meshing teeth 931 mesh with the second driven gear 924 , a part of the outer periphery of the driving wheel 930 close to the first driven gear 914 has no teeth. At this time, the rotation of the driving wheel 930 drives the second driven gear 924 to rotate accordingly, while the first driven gear 914 remains stationary.
本实施例的优选方案中,主动轮930设置在第一从动齿轮914和第二从动齿轮924之间,且主动轮930、第一从动齿轮914和第二从动齿轮924三者的转动中心共线。啮合齿931沿主动轮930的外周覆盖半圆周的范围。In the preferred solution of this embodiment, the driving wheel 930 is disposed between the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924, and the driving wheel 930, the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 are The centers of rotation are collinear. The meshing teeth 931 cover a semicircular range along the outer circumference of the driving wheel 930 .
在上述方案中,将主动轮930、第一从动齿轮914和第二从动齿轮924三者的转动中心共线设置,可以最大程度上减小控制阀组件900在图1至图5中所示纵向上的整体尺寸,进而减少其在洗衣机内部所占用的空间。In the above solution, the rotation centers of the driving wheel 930, the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 are arranged in line, which can minimize the friction of the control valve assembly 900 in Figures 1 to 5. shows the overall size in the longitudinal direction, thereby reducing the space it takes up inside the washing machine.
当控制阀组件900处于如图1所示的初始状态时,控制主动轮930顺时针转动,啮合齿931即与左侧的第一从动齿轮914啮合,进而带动第一阀塞911运动断开盛水筒100与入水口6101之间的连通。此期间第二从动齿轮924保持静止,第二阀塞921保持切断排污管路240的状态。When the control valve assembly 900 is in the initial state as shown in Figure 1, the control driving wheel 930 rotates clockwise, and the meshing teeth 931 mesh with the first driven gear 914 on the left, thereby driving the first valve plug 911 to move and disconnect. The communication between the water container 100 and the water inlet 6101. During this period, the second driven gear 924 remains stationary, and the second valve plug 921 remains in a state of cutting off the sewage pipeline 240 .
而若由初始状态控制主动轮930逆时针转动,啮合齿931则与右侧的第二从动齿轮924啮合,带动第二阀塞921运动导通排污管路240。此时第一从动齿轮914保持静止,第一阀塞911保持导通盛水筒100与入水口6101的状态。If the driving wheel 930 is controlled to rotate counterclockwise from the initial state, the meshing teeth 931 mesh with the second driven gear 924 on the right side, driving the second valve plug 921 to move and connect the sewage pipe 240 . At this time, the first driven gear 914 remains stationary, and the first valve plug 911 maintains a state of connecting the water tank 100 and the water inlet 6101.
本实施例的进一步方案中,第一阀体910设置连通盛水筒100的进水口9101,以及连通入水口6101的循环水出口9102。第一阀塞911可往复运动的设置在第一阀体910内部,导通/断开进水口9101与循环水出口9102之间的连通。控制阀组件900还包括第一牵引件912,第一牵引件912的下端与第一阀塞911连接,上端偏心连接在第一从动齿轮914上。 In a further solution of this embodiment, the first valve body 910 is provided with a water inlet 9101 connected to the water tank 100 and a circulating water outlet 9102 connected to the water inlet 6101. The first valve plug 911 is reciprocally disposed inside the first valve body 910 to connect/disconnect the communication between the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102. The control valve assembly 900 also includes a first traction member 912. The lower end of the first traction member 912 is connected to the first valve plug 911, and the upper end is eccentrically connected to the first driven gear 914.
类似地,第二阀体920设置污水进口9201和污水出口9202,第二阀塞921可往复运动的设置在第二阀体920内部,导通/断开污水进口9201与污水出口9202之间的连通。控制阀组件900还包括第二牵引件922,第二牵引件922的下端与第二阀塞921连接,上端偏心连接在第二从动齿轮924上。Similarly, the second valve body 920 is provided with a sewage inlet 9201 and a sewage outlet 9202. The second valve plug 921 is reciprocally disposed inside the second valve body 920 to connect/disconnect the sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202. Connected. The control valve assembly 900 also includes a second traction member 922, the lower end of the second traction member 922 is connected to the second valve plug 921, and the upper end is eccentrically connected to the second driven gear 924.
在上述方案中,初始状态下,第一牵引件912和第二牵引件922的上端均位于最低位置。第一从动齿轮914或第二从动齿轮924转动,可相应带动第一牵引件912或第二牵引件922的上端向上运动,进而拉动对应的第一阀塞911或第二阀塞921运动,实现水路通断状态的切换。In the above solution, in the initial state, the upper ends of the first traction member 912 and the second traction member 922 are located at the lowest position. The rotation of the first driven gear 914 or the second driven gear 924 can correspondingly drive the upper end of the first traction member 912 or the second traction member 922 to move upward, thereby pulling the corresponding first valve plug 911 or the second valve plug 921 to move. , to achieve switching between the on-off state of the waterway.
具体地,第一阀体910和第二阀体920均具有一定延伸长度,第一阀塞911沿第一阀体910的长度延伸方向往复运动,第二阀塞921沿第二阀体920的长度延伸方向往复运动。Specifically, both the first valve body 910 and the second valve body 920 have a certain extension length. The first valve plug 911 reciprocates along the length extension direction of the first valve body 910 , and the second valve plug 921 moves along the length extension direction of the second valve body 920 . Reciprocating movement in the direction of length extension.
第一阀塞911的下端具有切换部9111,切换部9111与第一阀体910的侧壁内侧沿周向密封接触,且可沿第一阀体910的长度延伸方向滑动。进水口9101与循环水出口9102均设置在第一阀体910的侧壁上,且两者沿第一阀体910的长度延伸方向间隔分布。初始状态下,第一阀塞911的切换部9111与第一阀体910的下端壁相抵,进水口9101与循环水出口9102保持连通。第一阀塞911向上运动至切换部9111位于进水口9101与循环水出口9102之间,可断开进水口9101与循环水出口9102间的连通。The lower end of the first valve plug 911 has a switching portion 9111 . The switching portion 9111 is in circumferential sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the first valve body 910 and can slide along the length extension direction of the first valve body 910 . The water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102 are both provided on the side wall of the first valve body 910, and they are spaced apart along the length extension direction of the first valve body 910. In the initial state, the switching part 9111 of the first valve plug 911 abuts the lower end wall of the first valve body 910, and the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102 remain connected. The first valve plug 911 moves upward until the switching part 9111 is located between the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102, thereby disconnecting the communication between the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102.
污水进口9201设置在第二阀体920的侧壁上,污水出口9202设置在第二阀体920的下端壁上。第二阀塞921的下端设置封堵部9211,初始状态下,封堵部9211与第二阀体920的下端壁相抵,封堵污水出口9202,从而保持排污管路240被切断状态。第二阀塞921向上运动,可开启污水出口9202。当封堵部9211的外周与第二阀体920的内壁密封接触时,封堵部9211运动之污水进口9201上方,则污水进口9201与污水出口9202连通,从而可导通排污管路240。The sewage inlet 9201 is provided on the side wall of the second valve body 920, and the sewage outlet 9202 is provided on the lower end wall of the second valve body 920. A blocking portion 9211 is provided at the lower end of the second valve plug 921. In the initial state, the blocking portion 9211 abuts the lower end wall of the second valve body 920 to block the sewage outlet 9202, thereby keeping the sewage pipeline 240 in a cut-off state. The second valve plug 921 moves upward to open the sewage outlet 9202. When the outer periphery of the blocking portion 9211 is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the second valve body 920, the blocking portion 9211 moves above the sewage inlet 9201, and the sewage inlet 9201 is connected to the sewage outlet 9202, thereby leading to the sewage pipeline 240.
本实施例的具体方案中,过滤装置600包括:In the specific solution of this embodiment, the filtering device 600 includes:
过滤腔体610,具有入水口6101、过滤水出口6102和排污口6103;The filter cavity 610 has a water inlet 6101, a filtered water outlet 6102 and a sewage outlet 6103;
过滤机构620,可转动的设置在过滤腔体610内部;The filter mechanism 620 is rotatably arranged inside the filter cavity 610;
驱动机构660,与过滤机构620连接,用于驱动过滤机构620在过滤腔体610中转动。The driving mechanism 660 is connected to the filtering mechanism 620 and is used to drive the filtering mechanism 620 to rotate in the filtering cavity 610 .
过滤机构620将过滤腔体610内部分隔为外容腔与内容腔,其中入水口6101与所述外容腔连通,过滤水出口6102与内容腔连通。控制阀组件900处于初始状态时,盛水筒100中的 水在循环泵400的作用下经入水口6101进入外容腔中,通过过滤机构620进入内容腔实现过滤,水中携带的线屑附着在过滤机构620的外壁上,从而实现洗衣机的循环过滤过程。The filter mechanism 620 divides the interior of the filter cavity 610 into an outer cavity and an inner cavity, wherein the water inlet 6101 is connected to the outer cavity, and the filtered water outlet 6102 is connected to the inner cavity. When the control valve assembly 900 is in the initial state, the water tank 100 Water enters the outer chamber through the water inlet 6101 under the action of the circulation pump 400, and enters the inner chamber through the filter mechanism 620 to achieve filtration. The lint carried in the water adheres to the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620, thereby realizing the circulation filtration process of the washing machine.
通过驱动机构660驱动过滤机构620转动,可搅动过滤腔体610内的水流,使过滤机构620外壁附着的线屑在离心力及激荡水流的双重作用下剥离,融入过滤腔体610内水中。当主动轮930由初始状态逆时针转动,从而带动第二阀塞921向上运动时,污水出口9202打开,可导通排污管路240,携带过滤杂质的污水即可从排污口6103排入排污管路240中,实现过滤装置600的排污过程。By driving the filter mechanism 620 to rotate through the driving mechanism 660, the water flow in the filter cavity 610 can be stirred, so that the lint attached to the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620 is peeled off under the dual action of centrifugal force and the agitated water flow, and integrated into the water in the filter cavity 610. When the driving wheel 930 rotates counterclockwise from the initial state, thereby driving the second valve plug 921 to move upward, the sewage outlet 9202 is opened and can be connected to the sewage pipe 240. The sewage carrying filtered impurities can be discharged from the sewage outlet 6103 into the sewage pipe. In road 240, the sewage discharge process of the filter device 600 is realized.
详细地,本实施例中洗衣机的循环过滤管路具体包括:In detail, the circulating filter pipeline of the washing machine in this embodiment specifically includes:
盛水筒排水管260,连接盛水筒100与循环泵400的进水端;The water tank drainage pipe 260 connects the water tank 100 and the water inlet end of the circulation pump 400;
排水管路210,一端与循环泵400的出水端连接,另一端连接至控制阀组件900的进水口9101;The drainage pipeline 210 has one end connected to the water outlet end of the circulation pump 400 and the other end connected to the water inlet 9101 of the control valve assembly 900;
循环管路220,一端与控制阀组件900的循环水出口9102连接,另一端连接至过滤装置600的入水口6101;The circulation pipeline 220 has one end connected to the circulating water outlet 9102 of the control valve assembly 900 and the other end connected to the water inlet 6101 of the filtering device 600;
回水管路230,一端与过滤装置600的过滤水出口6102连接,另一端与盛水筒100连通,将过滤后的水输送至盛水筒100中。One end of the return pipeline 230 is connected to the filtered water outlet 6102 of the filtering device 600, and the other end is connected to the water tank 100 to transport the filtered water to the water tank 100.
本实施例中,回水管路230具体连接在盛水筒100筒口处的窗垫110上。In this embodiment, the return pipe 230 is specifically connected to the window gasket 110 at the mouth of the water tank 100 .
优选地,回水管路230上设置回水控制阀231,用于控制回水管路230的通断。控制阀组件900中主动轮930带动第二从动齿轮924转动,进而使第二阀塞921向上开启污水出口9202的同时,关闭回水控制阀231切断回水管路230,确保过滤腔体610内的水不会从过滤水出口6102流出,有利于将过滤装置600内残留的过滤杂质充分排出。Preferably, a return water control valve 231 is provided on the return water pipeline 230 for controlling the opening and closing of the return water pipeline 230 . The driving wheel 930 in the control valve assembly 900 drives the second driven gear 924 to rotate, thereby causing the second valve plug 921 to open the sewage outlet 9202 upward, and at the same time, the return water control valve 231 is closed to cut off the return water pipeline 230 to ensure that the filter cavity 610 is filled with water. The water will not flow out from the filtered water outlet 6102, which is conducive to fully discharging the filtered impurities remaining in the filtering device 600.
本实施例的进一步方案中,洗衣机还包括用于向外部排水的外排管路250,第一阀体910还设置与外排管路250连通的排水出口9103。第一阀塞911导通进水口9101与循环水出口9102时,排水出口9103被第一阀塞911封堵。第一阀塞911断开进水口9101与循环水出口9102之间的连通,排水出口9103与进水口9101之间导通。In a further solution of this embodiment, the washing machine further includes an external drainage pipeline 250 for draining water to the outside, and the first valve body 910 is further provided with a drainage outlet 9103 connected to the external drainage pipeline 250 . When the first valve plug 911 connects the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102, the drainage outlet 9103 is blocked by the first valve plug 911. The first valve plug 911 disconnects the communication between the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102, and connects the drainage outlet 9103 with the water inlet 9101.
具体地,排水出口9103设置在第一阀体910的下端壁上,沿第一阀体910的长度延伸方向,进水口9101位于循环水出口9102与排水出口9103之间。Specifically, the drainage outlet 9103 is provided on the lower end wall of the first valve body 910. Along the length extension direction of the first valve body 910, the water inlet 9101 is located between the circulating water outlet 9102 and the drainage outlet 9103.
相应地,洗衣机的控制方法包括:Accordingly, washing machine control methods include:
初始状态下,第一阀塞911导通进水口9101与循环水出口9102,第二阀塞921切断排 污管路240,也即切断污水进口9201与污水出口9202间的连通;In the initial state, the first valve plug 911 connects the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102, and the second valve plug 921 cuts off the discharge water. Sewage pipeline 240, that is, cutting off the connection between the sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202;
洗衣机的循环过滤过程,循环泵400运行,盛水筒100中的水由进水口9101进入第一阀体910,再经循环水出口9102流出进入过滤装置600进行过滤,过滤后的水回到盛水筒100中;In the cycle filtration process of the washing machine, the circulation pump 400 is running. The water in the water tank 100 enters the first valve body 910 through the water inlet 9101, and then flows out through the circulating water outlet 9102 and enters the filter device 600 for filtering. The filtered water returns to the water tank. 100;
过滤装置600的排污过程,驱动件与第二阀塞921传动连接,带动第二阀塞921运动,导通污水进口9201与污水出口9202,过滤装置600中的污水排入排污管路240中;During the sewage discharge process of the filtering device 600, the driving member is drivingly connected to the second valve plug 921, driving the second valve plug 921 to move, connecting the sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202, and the sewage in the filtering device 600 is discharged into the sewage pipe 240;
洗衣机的排水过程,驱动件与第一阀塞911传动连接,带动第一阀塞911运动,导通进水口9101与排水出口9103,循环泵400运行,盛水筒100中的水经第一阀体910进入外排管路250,排出洗衣机。During the drainage process of the washing machine, the driving part is connected to the first valve plug 911 to drive the movement of the first valve plug 911 to connect the water inlet 9101 and the drainage outlet 9103. The circulation pump 400 runs and the water in the water tank 100 passes through the first valve body. 910 enters the external discharge pipe 250 and discharges the washing machine.
具体地,洗衣机在洗涤/漂洗过程中进行循环过滤,控制阀组件900保持初始状态,并打开回水控制阀231,开启循环泵400,将盛水筒100中的水抽出,通过控制阀组件900的第一阀体910使由循环水出口9102排出,进入过滤装置600除去过滤杂质后,再由回水管路230回到盛水筒100中。Specifically, the washing machine performs circulation filtration during the washing/rinsing process. The control valve assembly 900 maintains the initial state, opens the return water control valve 231, opens the circulation pump 400, and draws out the water in the water tank 100, through the control valve assembly 900. The first valve body 910 discharges the circulating water from the circulating water outlet 9102, enters the filter device 600 to remove filtered impurities, and then returns to the water tank 100 through the return pipe 230.
洗涤/漂洗结束后,进行过滤装置600的排污过程,主动轮930转动使啮合齿931与第二从动齿轮924啮合,带动第二阀塞921运动,导通污水进口9201与污水出口9202,过滤装置600中的污水排入排污管路240中。此期间优选开启循环泵400,通过循环泵400的运行为过滤装置600内污水排出提供驱动力,保证将过滤杂质更加充分地排出。After the washing/rinsing is completed, the sewage discharge process of the filter device 600 is performed. The driving wheel 930 rotates to mesh the meshing teeth 931 with the second driven gear 924, driving the second valve plug 921 to move, connecting the sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202, and filtering The sewage in the device 600 is discharged into the sewage pipeline 240. During this period, the circulation pump 400 is preferably turned on, and the operation of the circulation pump 400 provides driving force for the discharge of sewage in the filter device 600 to ensure that the filtered impurities are more fully discharged.
洗衣机进行排水时,主动轮930转动使啮合齿931与第一从动齿轮914啮合,带动第一阀塞911运动,导通进水口9101与排水出口9103,循环泵400运行,盛水筒100中的水进入第一阀体910后由排水出口9103排出,进而由外排管路250排出洗衣机。When the washing machine drains water, the driving wheel 930 rotates to engage the meshing teeth 931 with the first driven gear 914, driving the first valve plug 911 to move, connecting the water inlet 9101 and the drainage outlet 9103, the circulation pump 400 runs, and the water in the water tank 100 After water enters the first valve body 910, it is discharged from the drainage outlet 9103, and then is discharged from the washing machine through the external discharge pipe 250.
在上述方案中,循环泵400可分别为循环过滤过程、排污过程及排水过程提供驱动力,减少了水泵的设置数量,从而节省了洗衣机内部的安装空间。在控制阀组件900的第一阀体910上分别设置循环水出口9102和排水出口9103,通过第一阀塞911运动控制两者择一与进水口9101导通,使得洗衣机的循环过滤过程和排水过程共用排水管路210,简化了洗衣机内部的水路结构,减少了布置水路所占用的安装空间。In the above solution, the circulation pump 400 can provide driving force for the circulation filtration process, the sewage discharge process and the drainage process respectively, reducing the number of water pumps, thereby saving the installation space inside the washing machine. A circulating water outlet 9102 and a drainage outlet 9103 are respectively provided on the first valve body 910 of the control valve assembly 900. Through the movement of the first valve plug 911, one of the two is selectively connected to the water inlet 9101, so that the washing machine can cycle through the filtration process and drain water. The process shares the drainage pipeline 210, which simplifies the waterway structure inside the washing machine and reduces the installation space occupied by arranging the waterway.
本实施例的进一步方案中,第一阀体910内还设置第一弹性件913,用于保持第一阀塞911处于导通进水口9101与循环水出口9102的位置。第二阀体920内设置第二弹性件923,用于保持第二阀塞921处于断开污水进口9201与污水出口9202间连通的位置。In a further solution of this embodiment, a first elastic member 913 is further provided in the first valve body 910 to maintain the first valve plug 911 in a position connecting the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102. A second elastic member 923 is provided in the second valve body 920 to keep the second valve plug 921 in a position to disconnect the communication between the sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202.
具体地,第一弹性件913与第二弹性件923均为压缩弹簧。第一弹性件913的上端与第 一阀体910的上端壁相抵,其下端与第一阀塞911相抵。第二弹性件923的上端与第二阀体920的上端壁相抵,其下端与第二阀塞921相抵。第一弹性件913和第二弹性件923始终处于压缩状态,保持第一阀塞911止抵于第一阀体910的下端壁内侧,第二阀塞921止抵于第二阀体920的下端壁内侧。Specifically, both the first elastic member 913 and the second elastic member 923 are compression springs. The upper end of the first elastic member 913 and the The upper end wall of a valve body 910 is in contact with the first valve plug 911 , and its lower end is in contact with the first valve plug 911 . The upper end of the second elastic member 923 abuts the upper end wall of the second valve body 920 , and its lower end abuts the second valve plug 921 . The first elastic member 913 and the second elastic member 923 are always in a compressed state, keeping the first valve plug 911 against the inside of the lower end wall of the first valve body 910 and the second valve plug 921 against the lower end of the second valve body 920 inside wall.
通过采用上述结构,第一阀塞911向上运动时可压缩第一弹性件913,进而在主动轮930转动使得其上的啮合齿931不再与第一从动齿轮914啮合时,第一弹性件913的弹力可以推动第一阀塞911自动向下复位。类似地,第二弹性件923也可以在啮合齿931与第二从动齿轮924分离时向下推动第二阀塞921自动复位。By adopting the above structure, the first elastic member 913 can be compressed when the first valve plug 911 moves upward, and then when the driving wheel 930 rotates so that the meshing teeth 931 on it no longer mesh with the first driven gear 914, the first elastic member The elastic force of 913 can push the first valve plug 911 to automatically reset downward. Similarly, the second elastic member 923 can also push the second valve plug 921 downward to automatically reset when the meshing tooth 931 is separated from the second driven gear 924 .
这样的话,主动轮930可以始终沿同一方向转动,并交替带动第一从动齿轮914和第二从动齿轮924转动,而不需要通过主动轮930反向转动带动第一阀塞911或第二阀塞921复位,控制逻辑更加简单。In this case, the driving wheel 930 can always rotate in the same direction and alternately drive the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 to rotate, without the need for the driving wheel 930 to reversely rotate to drive the first valve plug 911 or the second valve plug 911 or the second driven gear 924 . The valve plug 921 is reset and the control logic is simpler.
本实施例的进一步方案中,第一牵引件912贯穿第一阀体910的上端壁与第一从动齿轮914连接。第一阀塞911上端具有第一密封部9113,第一密封部9113的外周与第一阀体910的侧壁内侧可滑动的密封接触。第一阀塞911在第一阀体910中上下往复运动,进水口9101与循环水出口9102始终位于第一密封部9113的下侧,第一牵引件912位于第一密封部9113的上侧。In a further solution of this embodiment, the first traction member 912 penetrates the upper end wall of the first valve body 910 and is connected to the first driven gear 914 . The first valve plug 911 has a first sealing portion 9113 at its upper end. The outer periphery of the first sealing portion 9113 is in slidable sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the first valve body 910 . The first valve plug 911 reciprocates up and down in the first valve body 910 , the water inlet 9101 and the circulating water outlet 9102 are always located on the lower side of the first sealing part 9113 , and the first pulling member 912 is located on the upper side of the first sealing part 9113 .
第二牵引件922贯穿第二阀体920的上端壁与第二从动齿轮924连接。第二阀塞921具有第二密封部9213,第二密封部9213与第二阀体920的侧壁内侧可滑动的密封接触。第二阀塞921在第二阀体920中上下往复运动,污水进口9201与污水出口9202始终位于第二密封部9213的下侧,第二牵引件922位于第二密封部9213的上侧。The second traction member 922 passes through the upper end wall of the second valve body 920 and is connected to the second driven gear 924 . The second valve plug 921 has a second sealing portion 9213, and the second sealing portion 9213 is in slidable sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the second valve body 920. The second valve plug 921 reciprocates up and down in the second valve body 920 . The sewage inlet 9201 and the sewage outlet 9202 are always located on the lower side of the second sealing part 9213 , and the second pulling member 922 is located on the upper side of the second sealing part 9213 .
具体地,第一阀塞911还包括柱状的第一连接部9112,第一连接部9112的侧表面与第一阀体910的侧壁内表面间隔设置,第一密封部9113和切换部9111分别设置在第一连接部9112的上下两端。第一牵引件912下端与第一密封部9113上侧连接。Specifically, the first valve plug 911 also includes a cylindrical first connecting part 9112. The side surface of the first connecting part 9112 is spaced apart from the inner surface of the side wall of the first valve body 910. The first sealing part 9113 and the switching part 9111 are respectively It is provided at the upper and lower ends of the first connection part 9112. The lower end of the first pulling member 912 is connected to the upper side of the first sealing part 9113.
通过第一密封部9113将第一阀体910内部分隔为上下两个相互不连通的空间,从而在第一密封部9113上方的空间内不会进水,进而避免了第一阀体910上端壁在第一牵引件912穿出的位置出现漏水情况。同时,第一牵引件912及第一弹性件913的安装环境为无水环境,也可以避免水中的线屑等过滤杂质对第一牵引件912或第一弹性件913造成缠绕,进而影响第一阀塞911在第一阀体910中顺畅运动的问题。The first sealing part 9113 divides the interior of the first valve body 910 into two upper and lower spaces that are not connected to each other, so that water does not enter the space above the first sealing part 9113, thereby avoiding the upper end wall of the first valve body 910. Water leakage occurs at the position where the first traction member 912 passes through. At the same time, the installation environment of the first traction member 912 and the first elastic member 913 is a water-free environment, which can also prevent filter impurities such as lint in the water from entangling the first traction member 912 or the first elastic member 913, thereby affecting the first traction member 912 or the first elastic member 913. The problem of smooth movement of the valve plug 911 in the first valve body 910.
类似地,第二阀塞921还包括柱状的第二连接部9212,第二密封部9213与封堵部9211 分别设置在第二连接部9212的上下两端,第二牵引件922下端与第二密封部9213上侧连接。Similarly, the second valve plug 921 also includes a cylindrical second connecting part 9212, a second sealing part 9213 and a blocking part 9211 They are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the second connecting part 9212, and the lower end of the second traction member 922 is connected to the upper side of the second sealing part 9213.
第二密封部9213将第二阀体920内部分隔为上下两个相互不连通的空间,从而在第二密封部9213上方的空间内始终无水,避免了第二阀体920上端壁在第二牵引件922穿出的位置出现漏水情况。同时,第二牵引件922及第二弹性件923的安装环境无水,避免了水中的线屑对第二牵引件922或第二弹性件923造成缠绕,影响第二阀塞921在第二阀体920中顺畅运动的问题。The second sealing part 9213 divides the interior of the second valve body 920 into two upper and lower spaces that are not connected to each other, so that there is always no water in the space above the second sealing part 9213, which avoids the upper end wall of the second valve body 920 from being in the second space. Water leakage occurs at the position where the traction member 922 passes through. At the same time, the installation environment of the second traction member 922 and the second elastic member 923 is water-free, which prevents wire debris in the water from entangling the second traction member 922 or the second elastic member 923 and affecting the movement of the second valve plug 921 in the second valve. The problem of smooth movement in body 920.
本实施例的控制阀组件900还包括机壳940,机壳940将主动轮930、第一从动齿轮914和第二从动齿轮924整体罩设在内部,可起到保护作用。The control valve assembly 900 of this embodiment also includes a casing 940. The casing 940 integrally covers the driving wheel 930, the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 inside, which can play a protective role.
本实施例中,洗衣机内部设置用于控制水路连通方式的控制阀组件900,控制阀组件900中只需要控制主动轮930转动,主动轮930可带动两侧的第一从动齿轮914和第二从动齿轮924分别转动,进而控制盛水筒100中的水向过滤装置600输送或是向外排管路250输送,以及过滤装置600中的污水是否可以经排污管路240排出。洗衣机的循环过滤过程和排水过程,以及过滤装置600的排污过程均由同一个控制阀组件900实现控制,使得洗衣机内部水路结构得以简化,更加节省空间,同时降低了成本。In this embodiment, a control valve assembly 900 is provided inside the washing machine for controlling the waterway connection mode. The control valve assembly 900 only needs to control the rotation of the driving wheel 930. The driving wheel 930 can drive the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 914 on both sides. The driven gears 924 rotate respectively to control whether the water in the water tank 100 is transported to the filter device 600 or to the discharge pipe 250, and whether the sewage in the filter device 600 can be discharged through the sewage pipe 240. The cyclic filtration process and drainage process of the washing machine, as well as the sewage discharge process of the filter device 600 are all controlled by the same control valve assembly 900, which simplifies the internal water circuit structure of the washing machine, saves space, and reduces costs.
通过在主动轮930外周仅局部设置啮合齿931,可以实现主动轮930在同一时刻仅能够带动第一从动齿轮914和第二从动齿轮924之一转动,进而第一阀塞911与第二阀塞921的运动互不干扰。洗衣机中两条不同水路的通断既由同一控制结构进行控制,两者的通断状态又是相互独立的,控制逻辑简单,易于实现。By only partially arranging the meshing teeth 931 on the outer periphery of the driving wheel 930, it can be realized that the driving wheel 930 can only drive one of the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 to rotate at the same time, and then the first valve plug 911 and the second driven gear 914 can rotate. The movements of the valve plugs 921 do not interfere with each other. The on and off of two different water paths in the washing machine are controlled by the same control structure, and the on and off states of the two are independent of each other. The control logic is simple and easy to implement.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图1至图4所示,本实施例为上述实施例一的进一步限定,所述的啮合齿931沿主动轮930的外周覆盖半圆周的范围,且啮合齿931的齿形与第一从动齿轮914/第二从动齿轮924的齿形之间的配合关系满足:主动轮930转动半周,可通过啮合齿931带动第一从动齿轮914/第二从动齿轮924转动一周。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , this embodiment is a further limitation of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1. The meshing teeth 931 cover a semicircular range along the outer circumference of the driving wheel 930 , and the tooth shape of the meshing teeth 931 is consistent with the first slave. The matching relationship between the tooth shapes of the driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 is such that the driving wheel 930 rotates for half a revolution and can drive the first driven gear 914 and the second driven gear 924 to rotate for one revolution through the meshing teeth 931 .
本实施例中,当第一从动齿轮914或第二从动齿轮924转动完整的一周,可带动相应的第一阀塞911或第二阀塞921完成一次完整的上下往复运动。也即,第一阀塞911和第二阀塞921可由各自的初始位置往复运动一次并最终回到初始位置。In this embodiment, when the first driven gear 914 or the second driven gear 924 rotates a complete circle, the corresponding first valve plug 911 or the second valve plug 921 can be driven to complete a complete up and down reciprocating motion. That is, the first valve plug 911 and the second valve plug 921 can reciprocate once from their respective initial positions and finally return to the initial position.
在上述方案中,若主动轮930转动半周可带动第一从动齿轮914或第二从动齿轮924转动一周,在控制阀组件900工作时,主动轮930每转动半周可作为一个工作周期。当主动轮 930持续向同一方向转动时,可实现对第一阀塞911和第二阀塞921的交替带动。同时,即使第一弹性件913或第二弹性件923出现失效的问题,也可以保证第一阀塞911和第二阀塞921的准确复位,不影响控制阀组件900的工作效果。In the above solution, if the driving wheel 930 rotates half a circle, it can drive the first driven gear 914 or the second driven gear 924 to rotate one circle. When the control valve assembly 900 is working, each half rotation of the driving wheel 930 can be regarded as one working cycle. When the driving wheel When 930 continues to rotate in the same direction, the first valve plug 911 and the second valve plug 921 can be driven alternately. At the same time, even if the first elastic member 913 or the second elastic member 923 fails, the first valve plug 911 and the second valve plug 921 can be accurately reset without affecting the working effect of the control valve assembly 900 .
实施例三Embodiment 3
如图1至图6所示,本实施例为上述实施例一或二的进一步限定,所述的洗衣机还包括与排污管路240连通的回收装置500。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , this embodiment is a further limitation of the first or second embodiment above. The washing machine further includes a recovery device 500 connected to the sewage pipeline 240 .
具体地,排污管路240的出水端与回收装置500连通,过滤装置600排出的、携带过滤杂质的污水进入回收装置500中。Specifically, the outlet end of the sewage pipeline 240 is connected to the recovery device 500 , and the sewage discharged by the filter device 600 and carrying filtered impurities enters the recovery device 500 .
所述过滤杂质中的主要成分是衣物洗涤时脱落的衣物纤维,而随着化纤面料的普及,脱落的衣物纤维中包含大量的微塑料,所述微塑料进入自然水环境会严重危害生态环境和人体健康。The main component of the filtered impurities is the clothing fibers that fall off when clothes are washed. With the popularity of chemical fiber fabrics, the shed clothing fibers contain a large amount of microplastics. When the microplastics enter the natural water environment, they will seriously harm the ecological environment and Human health.
本实施例中,过滤装置600内携带过滤杂质的污水从排污口6103排出后,可进入回收装置500被收集,而不会汇入排水水流直接排出洗衣机。通过以上方式避免了过滤杂质中的微塑料随水流排走,进入生态循环中,进而对生态环境及人体健康带来危害的问题。In this embodiment, after the sewage carrying filtered impurities in the filtering device 600 is discharged from the sewage outlet 6103, it can enter the recovery device 500 and be collected, without being merged into the drainage water and directly discharged to the washing machine. Through the above method, it is avoided that the microplastics in the filtered impurities are discharged with the water flow and enter the ecological cycle, thereby causing harm to the ecological environment and human health.
本实施的回收装置500具体包括:The recycling device 500 in this implementation specifically includes:
壳体510,内部具有回收腔室;Shell 510 has a recovery chamber inside;
过滤组件520,设置在所述回收腔室内,将所述回收腔室分隔为第一腔室531和第二腔室532。The filter assembly 520 is disposed in the recovery chamber and divides the recovery chamber into a first chamber 531 and a second chamber 532 .
排污管路240与第一腔室531连通,携带过滤杂质的污水进入第一腔室531,经过滤组件520过滤后进入第二腔室532,过滤杂质收集于第一腔室531中。The sewage pipeline 240 is connected to the first chamber 531. The sewage carrying filtered impurities enters the first chamber 531, is filtered by the filter assembly 520, and then enters the second chamber 532. The filtered impurities are collected in the first chamber 531.
在上述方案中,回收装置500中设置过滤组件520,用于对过滤装置600排入的污水进行过滤,将其中的过滤杂质从水中分离出来。通过过滤组件520将回收装置500内部分隔为第一腔室531和第二腔室532,污水中的过滤杂质被过滤组件520阻挡,从而将过滤杂质收集于第一腔室531中过滤组件520上表面,过滤后得到的清水收集于第二腔室532中。用户可直接对分离出的过滤杂质进行收集处理,避免了过滤杂质混合在水中,无法对其进行有效处理的情况。In the above solution, a filter assembly 520 is provided in the recovery device 500 to filter the sewage discharged from the filter device 600 and separate the filtered impurities therein from the water. The interior of the recovery device 500 is divided into a first chamber 531 and a second chamber 532 through the filter assembly 520. The filtered impurities in the sewage are blocked by the filter assembly 520, thereby collecting the filtered impurities on the filter assembly 520 in the first chamber 531. On the surface, the clean water obtained after filtration is collected in the second chamber 532. Users can directly collect and process the separated filter impurities, avoiding the situation where filter impurities are mixed in water and cannot be effectively processed.
具体地,过滤组件520可以为水平设置在回收腔室内一定高度处的框架及铺设在所述框架上的滤网。携带过滤杂质的污水进入第一腔室531后,水可通过过滤组件520进入第二腔 室532,过滤杂质被滤网阻挡,残留在过滤组件520上表面。Specifically, the filter assembly 520 can be a frame horizontally arranged at a certain height in the recovery chamber and a filter screen laid on the frame. After the sewage carrying filtered impurities enters the first chamber 531, the water can enter the second chamber through the filter assembly 520 In the chamber 532, the filtered impurities are blocked by the filter screen and remain on the upper surface of the filter assembly 520.
具体地,回收装置500的壳体510可插入/抽出的设置在箱体10上,壳体510的上侧具有敞口。用户将壳体510从箱体10中抽出时,可通过壳体510上侧的敞口对附着在过滤组件520上表面的过滤杂质进行清理。过滤组件520优选与壳体510可拆卸连接,用户可将过滤组件520从壳体510内部卸下并取出进行清理,操作更加方便。Specifically, the housing 510 of the recovery device 500 is disposed on the box 10 so as to be insertable/extractable, and the upper side of the housing 510 has an opening. When the user pulls out the housing 510 from the box 10 , the filter impurities adhering to the upper surface of the filter assembly 520 can be cleaned through the opening on the upper side of the housing 510 . The filter assembly 520 is preferably detachably connected to the housing 510. The user can detach the filter assembly 520 from the inside of the housing 510 and take it out for cleaning, which makes the operation more convenient.
本实施例的优选方案中,第二腔室532上设置出水口,用于排出过滤后的清水。通过在第二腔室532上设置出水口,可将进入第二腔室532的清水及时排出回收装置500,避免过滤装置600排入的污水量较大时,回收装置500出现溢水现象。否则需要增加第二腔室532的容量,也即需要加大回收装置500的体积,导致其在洗衣机内部占用较大空间,不利于洗衣机整体体积的小型化。In a preferred solution of this embodiment, a water outlet is provided on the second chamber 532 for discharging filtered clean water. By arranging a water outlet in the second chamber 532, the clean water entering the second chamber 532 can be discharged from the recovery device 500 in a timely manner, thus preventing the recovery device 500 from overflowing when a large amount of sewage is discharged from the filter device 600. Otherwise, the capacity of the second chamber 532 needs to be increased, that is, the volume of the recovery device 500 needs to be increased, causing it to occupy a larger space inside the washing machine, which is not conducive to miniaturization of the overall volume of the washing machine.
另一方面,第二腔室532中的水可由出水口自动排出,用户对回收装置500进行清理时,只需要清理过滤组件520上的过滤杂质,而无需手动倒出第二腔室532中的清水。当过滤组件520可拆卸地安装在壳体510中时,用户甚至不需要将壳体510从洗衣机的箱体10上完全取下,只需要取出过滤组件520进行清理即可,更方便操作。On the other hand, the water in the second chamber 532 can be automatically discharged from the water outlet. When the user cleans the recovery device 500, he only needs to clean the filter impurities on the filter assembly 520 without manually pouring out the water in the second chamber 532. Clear water. When the filter assembly 520 is detachably installed in the housing 510, the user does not even need to completely remove the housing 510 from the washing machine box 10, but only needs to take out the filter assembly 520 for cleaning, which is more convenient to operate.
本实施例的一种优选方案中,第二腔室532的出水口与盛水筒100连通,向第二腔室532内收集的水输送至盛水筒100中。例如,第二腔室532的出水口可以与回水管路230连通,或直接通过管路与盛水筒100连通。In a preferred solution of this embodiment, the water outlet of the second chamber 532 is connected to the water cylinder 100 , and the water collected in the second chamber 532 is transported to the water cylinder 100 . For example, the water outlet of the second chamber 532 can be connected to the return water pipeline 230, or directly connected to the water tank 100 through the pipeline.
由于进入回收装置500的污水在回收装置500内经过了过滤组件520的过滤,其中的过滤杂质已被除去,收集于第二腔室532内的为不含过滤杂质的清水。将其送入盛水筒100中,可实现对这一部分清水的重复利用,从而减少洗衣机继续运行时所需的进水量,可实现节省洗衣机用水量的目的。Since the sewage entering the recovery device 500 has been filtered by the filter assembly 520 in the recovery device 500, the filtered impurities have been removed, and the clean water collected in the second chamber 532 does not contain filtered impurities. By sending it into the water tank 100, this part of clean water can be reused, thereby reducing the amount of water required when the washing machine continues to operate, and achieving the purpose of saving water consumption of the washing machine.
本实施例的另一种优选方案中,第二腔室532的出水口可以直接或间接地通向洗衣机外部。例如,将第二腔室532的出水口通过管路与外排管路250连通,将第二腔室532内收集的水经外排管路250排出洗衣机。In another preferred solution of this embodiment, the water outlet of the second chamber 532 may directly or indirectly lead to the outside of the washing machine. For example, the water outlet of the second chamber 532 is connected to the outer discharge pipe 250 through a pipeline, and the water collected in the second chamber 532 is discharged from the washing machine through the outer discharge pipe 250 .
由于第二腔室532内收集的为不含过滤杂质的清水,将其直接排出并不会造成微塑料进入生态循环的问题。Since the clean water collected in the second chamber 532 does not contain filtered impurities, discharging it directly will not cause the problem of microplastics entering the ecological cycle.
本实施例中,通过在洗衣机内部设置回收装置500接收过滤装置600排出的污水,可以收集污水中携带的过滤杂质,避免了过滤杂质中的微塑料直接汇入排水水流而进入生态循环 的问题。In this embodiment, by arranging a recycling device 500 inside the washing machine to receive the sewage discharged from the filtering device 600, the filtered impurities carried in the sewage can be collected, thereby preventing the microplastics in the filtered impurities from directly flowing into the drainage water flow and entering the ecological cycle. The problem.
实施例四Embodiment 4
如图1至图5所示,本实施例为上述实施例的进一步限定。所述的过滤腔体610中还设置清洗颗粒680,用于随水流摩擦碰撞清洗过滤腔体610内壁和过滤机构620外壁。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, this embodiment is a further limitation of the above-mentioned embodiment. Cleaning particles 680 are also provided in the filter cavity 610 for cleaning the inner wall of the filter cavity 610 and the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620 by friction and collision with the water flow.
本实施例中,在循环过滤过程中,清洗颗粒680随流动的水流不断摩擦过滤腔体610内壁和过滤机构620外壁,使附着的过滤杂质脱落,从而可防止过滤杂质过快沉积,避免过滤机构620很快即被过滤杂质覆盖,影响过滤效率。另一方面,也避免了过滤完成后附着的过滤杂质厚度较大,在过滤腔体610内壁或过滤机构620外壁贴合过于牢固,在驱动机构660带动过滤机构620转动时,附着的过滤杂质难以除去的问题。In this embodiment, during the circulating filtration process, the cleaning particles 680 continuously rub against the inner wall of the filter cavity 610 and the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620 with the flowing water, causing the attached filter impurities to fall off, thereby preventing the filter impurities from being deposited too quickly and the filter mechanism. 620 is quickly covered by filter impurities, affecting the filtration efficiency. On the other hand, it also prevents the attached filter impurities from being too thick after the filtration is completed and being too firmly attached to the inner wall of the filter cavity 610 or the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620. When the drive mechanism 660 drives the filter mechanism 620 to rotate, the attached filter impurities are difficult to remove. Remove the problem.
本实施例中,清洗颗粒680的形状包括但不限于球形、椭球形、椭圆柱形等。清洗颗粒680的表面可以为光滑表面,也可以为非光滑表面。优选具有非光滑表面的清洗颗粒680,可以加大其与过滤腔体610内壁和过滤机构620外壁的摩擦力,剥离过滤杂质的效果更好。In this embodiment, the shape of the cleaning particles 680 includes but is not limited to spherical, ellipsoidal, elliptical cylindrical, etc. shapes. The surface of the cleaning particles 680 may be a smooth surface or a non-smooth surface. It is preferred that the cleaning particles 680 have a non-smooth surface, which can increase the friction between the cleaning particles 680 and the inner wall of the filter cavity 610 and the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620, and achieve a better effect of peeling off filtered impurities.
清洗颗粒680的材质优选为耐磨弹性材料,避免清洗颗粒680在使用过程中轻易磨损。清洗颗粒680的回弹性优选为0%~50%,由受力时较容易发生形变的弹性材料制成清洗颗粒680,能够避免过滤机构620转动过程中与清洗颗粒680卡死,甚至导致过滤装置600损坏。The material of the cleaning particles 680 is preferably a wear-resistant elastic material to prevent the cleaning particles 680 from being easily worn during use. The resilience of the cleaning particles 680 is preferably 0% to 50%. The cleaning particles 680 are made of elastic materials that are easily deformed when subjected to force, which can prevent the cleaning particles 680 from getting stuck during the rotation of the filter mechanism 620 and even causing the filter device to be blocked. 600 damage.
本实施例的进一步方案中,所述过滤腔体610中设置挡板690,挡板690左侧形成第一空间,挡板690右侧形成第二空间。入水口6101和清洗颗粒680设于挡板690的左侧,过滤水出口6102和排污口6103设于挡板690的右侧。In a further solution of this embodiment, a baffle 690 is provided in the filter cavity 610, the left side of the baffle 690 forms a first space, and the right side of the baffle 690 forms a second space. The water inlet 6101 and the cleaning particles 680 are located on the left side of the baffle 690 , and the filtered water outlet 6102 and the sewage outlet 6103 are located on the right side of the baffle 690 .
挡板690上设置若干过水孔,过水孔连通第一空间与第二空间,但清洗颗粒680被挡板690限制于第一空间内,不会进入第二空间。如此避免了清洗颗粒680从过滤水出口6102或排污口6103随水流排出,或是堆积在过滤水出口6102或排污口6103处造成堵塞的情况。A number of water holes are provided on the baffle 690, and the water holes connect the first space and the second space, but the cleaning particles 680 are restricted in the first space by the baffle 690 and will not enter the second space. This avoids the cleaning particles 680 being discharged with the water flow from the filtered water outlet 6102 or the sewage outlet 6103, or accumulating at the filtered water outlet 6102 or the sewage outlet 6103 to cause blockage.
本实施例的进一步方案中,清洗颗粒680的密度小于水,水流进入过滤腔体610后,清洗颗粒680可以在水中上浮,进而更容易在水流的带动下在过滤腔体610的第一空间内运动,从而发生摩擦碰撞,使过滤杂质脱落。如此避免了水流冲击力不足时,清洗颗粒680沉积在过滤腔体610底部,无法起到有效作用的情况。In a further solution of this embodiment, the density of the cleaning particles 680 is smaller than that of water. After the water flow enters the filter cavity 610, the cleaning particles 680 can float in the water, making it easier to be driven by the water flow in the first space of the filter cavity 610. Movement, resulting in friction and collision, causing the filtered impurities to fall off. This avoids the situation where the cleaning particles 680 are deposited at the bottom of the filter cavity 610 and cannot play an effective role when the impact force of the water flow is insufficient.
本实施例的进一步方案中,所述过滤机构620包括沿转动轴线向过滤水出口6102延伸的出水接头621,出水接头621的一端与过滤机构620的主体部分连接并位于挡板690左侧,另一端穿过挡板690,且可转动的插设在过滤水出口6102中。挡板690上设置供出水接头621 穿过的通孔,通孔与出水接头621的外壁间隙配合。In a further solution of this embodiment, the filtering mechanism 620 includes a water outlet joint 621 extending along the rotation axis toward the filtered water outlet 6102. One end of the water outlet joint 621 is connected to the main body of the filtering mechanism 620 and is located on the left side of the baffle 690. One end passes through the baffle 690 and is rotatably inserted into the filtered water outlet 6102. A water supply and outlet joint 621 is provided on the baffle 690 The through hole passes through, and the through hole fits with the outer wall of the water outlet connector 621 with a clearance.
在上述方案中,过滤机构620内部过滤后的水经出水接头621流出,出水接头621的外壁与挡板690上通孔的内壁不接触,防止过滤机构620转动时挡板690与出水接头621之间存在摩擦而产生阻力,影响过滤机构620的顺畅转动。In the above solution, the filtered water inside the filtering mechanism 620 flows out through the water outlet joint 621. The outer wall of the water outlet joint 621 does not contact the inner wall of the through hole on the baffle 690, preventing the interaction between the baffle 690 and the water outlet joint 621 when the filtering mechanism 620 rotates. There is friction between them to generate resistance, which affects the smooth rotation of the filter mechanism 620.
本实施例中,在过滤腔体610内设置清洗颗粒680,可以通过清洗颗粒680与过滤腔体610内部和过滤机构620外壁摩擦,防止过滤杂质过度沉积,提高过滤机构620转动时过滤杂质的剥离效率,进而可改善过滤装置600的自清洁效果。In this embodiment, cleaning particles 680 are provided in the filter cavity 610. The cleaning particles 680 can rub against the inside of the filter cavity 610 and the outer wall of the filter mechanism 620 to prevent excessive deposition of filter impurities and improve the peeling off of filter impurities when the filter mechanism 620 rotates. efficiency, thereby improving the self-cleaning effect of the filter device 600.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology of this patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, personnel can make some changes or modify the above-mentioned technical contents into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. In essence, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗衣机,包括:A washing machine including:
    盛水筒;water container;
    循环过滤管路,其进水端和出水端分别与盛水筒连通;The circulating filter pipeline has its water inlet end and water outlet end connected to the water tank respectively;
    过滤装置,设置在循环过滤管路上,具有入水口、过滤水出口及排污口;The filtering device is installed on the circulating filtering pipeline and has a water inlet, a filtered water outlet and a sewage outlet;
    排污管路,与过滤装置的排污口连通;The sewage pipeline is connected to the sewage outlet of the filter device;
    其特征在于,还包括控制阀组件,所述控制阀组件包括:It is characterized in that it also includes a control valve assembly, and the control valve assembly includes:
    第一阀体,设置在盛水筒和过滤装置的入水口之间,内部设置控制盛水筒与入水口间通断的第一阀塞;The first valve body is arranged between the water tank and the water inlet of the filter device, and has a first valve plug inside to control the connection between the water tank and the water inlet;
    第二阀体,设置在排污管路上,内部设置控制排污管路通断的第二阀塞;The second valve body is arranged on the sewage pipeline, and has a second valve plug inside to control the opening and closing of the sewage pipeline;
    驱动件,与所述第一阀塞和第二阀塞择一地传动连接,带动两者之一运动。The driving member is selectively connected to the first valve plug and the second valve plug to drive one of the two to move.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述控制阀组件还包括与第一阀塞相连的第一从动件,以及与第二阀塞相连的第二从动件,所述驱动件择一地驱动第一从动件和第二从动件运动。The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the control valve assembly further includes a first driven member connected to the first valve plug, and a second driven member connected to the second valve plug, and the driving member The first driven piece and the second driven piece are selectively driven to move.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述第一从动件包括第一从动齿轮,所述第二从动件包括第二从动齿轮;所述驱动件包括主动轮,沿所述主动轮的外周局部设置啮合齿,所述啮合齿与第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮均可啮合;The washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the first driven member includes a first driven gear, the second driven member includes a second driven gear, and the driving member includes a driving wheel, along which The outer periphery of the driving wheel is partially provided with meshing teeth, and the meshing teeth can mesh with both the first driven gear and the second driven gear;
    优选地,所述主动轮设置在第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮之间,主动轮、第一从动齿轮和第二从动齿轮三者的转动中心共线,所述啮合齿沿主动轮的外周至多覆盖半圆周。Preferably, the driving wheel is disposed between the first driven gear and the second driven gear, the rotation centers of the driving wheel, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are collinear, and the meshing teeth are along the The outer circumference of the driving wheel covers at most half the circumference.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述第一阀体设置连通盛水筒的进水口,以及连通入水口的循环水出口;所述第一阀塞可往复运动的设置在第一阀体内部,导通/断开进水口与循环水出口之间的连通;所述控制阀组件还包括第一牵引件,所述第一牵引件的一端与第一阀塞连接,另一端偏心连接在第一从动齿轮上;The washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the first valve body is provided with a water inlet connected to the water tank and a circulating water outlet connected to the water inlet; the first valve plug is reciprocally arranged on the first Inside the valve body, the connection between the water inlet and the circulating water outlet is connected/disconnected; the control valve assembly also includes a first traction member, one end of the first traction member is connected to the first valve plug, and the other end is eccentric Connected to the first driven gear;
    和/或,所述第二阀体设置污水进口和污水出口,所述第二阀塞可往复运动的设置在第二阀体内部,导通/断开污水进口与污水出口之间的连通;所述控制阀组件还包括第二牵引件,所述第二牵引件的一端与第二阀塞连接,另一端偏心连接在第二从动齿轮上。And/or, the second valve body is provided with a sewage inlet and a sewage outlet, and the second valve plug is reciprocally disposed inside the second valve body to connect/disconnect the communication between the sewage inlet and the sewage outlet; The control valve assembly also includes a second traction member, one end of the second traction member is connected to the second valve plug, and the other end is eccentrically connected to the second driven gear.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述洗衣机还包括用于向外部排水的外排管路,所述第一阀体还设置与外排管路连通的排水出口;所述第一阀塞导通进水口与循环 水出口,所述排水出口被第一阀塞封堵;所述第一阀塞断开进水口与循环水出口之间的连通,所述排水出口与进水口之间导通。The washing machine according to claim 4, wherein the washing machine further includes an external drainage pipeline for draining water to the outside, and the first valve body is further provided with a drainage outlet connected to the external drainage pipeline; the third valve body is further provided with a drainage outlet connected to the external drainage pipeline; A valve plug connects the water inlet and circulation Water outlet, the drainage outlet is blocked by the first valve plug; the first valve plug disconnects the water inlet and the circulating water outlet, and the drainage outlet and the water inlet are connected.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述第一阀体沿第一阀塞的运动方向具有一定延伸长度,所述排水出口设置在第一阀体的端壁上,所述进水口与循环水出口设置在第一阀体的侧壁上;沿第一阀体的长度延伸方向,所述进水口位于循环水出口与排水出口之间。The washing machine according to claim 5, wherein the first valve body has a certain extension length along the movement direction of the first valve plug, the drainage outlet is provided on the end wall of the first valve body, and the inlet The water inlet and the circulating water outlet are arranged on the side wall of the first valve body; along the length extension direction of the first valve body, the water inlet is located between the circulating water outlet and the drainage outlet.
  7. 根据权利要求4-6中任意一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述第一阀体内还设置第一弹性件,用于保持第一阀塞处于导通进水口与循环水出口的位置;和/或,所述第二阀体内还设置第二弹性件,用于保持第二阀塞处于断开污水进口与污水出口之间连通的位置。The washing machine according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that a first elastic member is further provided in the first valve body to maintain the first valve plug in a position connecting the water inlet and the circulating water outlet. ; And/or, a second elastic member is also provided in the second valve body to maintain the second valve plug in a position to disconnect the communication between the sewage inlet and the sewage outlet.
  8. 根据权利要求4-7中任意一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述第一阀体沿第一阀塞的运动方向具有一定延伸长度,第一牵引件贯穿第一阀体的端壁与第一从动齿轮连接;所述第一阀塞具有第一密封部,所述第一密封部与第一阀体的侧壁内侧可滑动的密封接触;所述进水口与循环水出口位于所述第一密封部的同一侧,所述第一牵引件位于第一密封部的另一侧;The washing machine according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the first valve body has a certain extension length along the movement direction of the first valve plug, and the first traction member penetrates the end wall of the first valve body. Connected to the first driven gear; the first valve plug has a first sealing portion, and the first sealing portion is in slidable sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the first valve body; the water inlet and the circulating water outlet are located at On the same side of the first sealing part, the first traction member is located on the other side of the first sealing part;
    和/或,所述第二阀体沿第二阀塞的运动方向具有一定延伸长度,第二牵引件贯穿第二阀体的端壁与第二从动齿轮连接;所述第二阀塞具有第二密封部,所述第二密封部与第二阀体的侧壁内侧可滑动的密封接触;所述污水进口与污水出口位于所述第二密封部的同一侧,所述第二牵引件位于第二密封部的另一侧。And/or, the second valve body has a certain extension length along the movement direction of the second valve plug, and the second traction member penetrates the end wall of the second valve body and is connected to the second driven gear; the second valve plug has The second sealing part is in sliding sealing contact with the inside of the side wall of the second valve body; the sewage inlet and the sewage outlet are located on the same side of the second sealing part, and the second traction member Located on the other side of the second sealing part.
  9. 一种权利要求1-8中任意一项所述的洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述循环过滤管路上设置循环泵,所述控制方法包括:A control method for a washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a circulation pump is provided on the circulation filtration pipeline, and the control method includes:
    初始状态下,第一阀塞导通盛水筒与入水口,第二阀塞切断排污管路;In the initial state, the first valve plug connects the water tank and the water inlet, and the second valve plug cuts off the sewage pipe;
    循环泵运行,盛水筒中的水经第一阀体进入过滤装置进行过滤,过滤后的水回到盛水筒中;The circulation pump is running, and the water in the water tank enters the filtering device through the first valve body for filtering, and the filtered water returns to the water tank;
    驱动件与第一阀塞传动连接,带动第一阀塞运动,断开盛水筒与入水口之间的连通,盛水筒中的水停止进入过滤装置;The driving part is drivingly connected to the first valve plug, driving the first valve plug to move, disconnecting the water container and the water inlet, and the water in the water container stops entering the filtering device;
    驱动件与第二阀塞传动连接,带动第二阀塞运动,导通排污管路,过滤装置中的污水排入排污管路中。The driving member is drivingly connected to the second valve plug, driving the second valve plug to move, leading to the sewage pipeline, and sewage in the filtering device is discharged into the sewage pipeline.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述洗衣机还包括用于向外部排水的外排管路,所述第一阀体设置与连通盛水筒的进水口,与入水口连通的循环水出 口,以及与外排管路连通的排水出口;所述第一阀塞在第一阀体中运动,使进水口择一地与循环水出口和排水出口导通;The control method of a washing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that the washing machine further includes an external drainage pipeline for draining water to the outside, and the first valve body is provided with a water inlet communicating with the water tank, and is connected to the water inlet. Connected circulating water outlet port, and a drainage outlet connected to the external discharge pipeline; the first valve plug moves in the first valve body, so that the water inlet is selectively connected to the circulating water outlet and the drainage outlet;
    所述控制方法还包括:The control method also includes:
    初始状态下,第一阀塞导通进水口与循环水出口,第二阀塞切断排污管路;In the initial state, the first valve plug connects the water inlet and circulating water outlet, and the second valve plug cuts off the sewage pipeline;
    驱动件与第一阀塞传动连接,带动第一阀塞运动,导通进水口与排水出口,循环泵运行,盛水筒中的水经第一阀体进入外排管路,排出洗衣机。 The driving part is drivingly connected to the first valve plug, driving the first valve plug to move, connecting the water inlet and the drainage outlet, and the circulation pump runs. The water in the water tank enters the outer drain pipe through the first valve body and is discharged from the washing machine.
PCT/CN2023/075830 2022-03-18 2023-02-14 Washing machine and control method therefor WO2023173978A1 (en)

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