WO2023170733A1 - Aerosol generation system and aerosol generation device - Google Patents
Aerosol generation system and aerosol generation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023170733A1 WO2023170733A1 PCT/JP2022/009649 JP2022009649W WO2023170733A1 WO 2023170733 A1 WO2023170733 A1 WO 2023170733A1 JP 2022009649 W JP2022009649 W JP 2022009649W WO 2023170733 A1 WO2023170733 A1 WO 2023170733A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- latent heat
- storage material
- generation system
- aerosol generation
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aerosol generation system and an aerosol generation device.
- aerosol generators are known for generating aerosols containing flavors and the like without burning materials.
- an aerosol generating device for example, a device that heats a smoking article using an electrically operated heater is known (see Patent Document 1).
- Aerosol generating devices with electrically operated heaters require batteries and drive circuits, making the devices relatively large. Therefore, when using such an aerosol generator, it is necessary to hold it with at least one hand.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to achieve further miniaturization or weight reduction in an aerosol generation device.
- an aerosol generation system includes a holder including an insertion hole into which a consumable material can be inserted, a latent heat storage material configured to heat a smokable substance contained in the consumable material, and a holder configured to be connectable to the holder. and a charger having a heating section configured to heat the latent heat storage material.
- the holder can hold a stick-shaped consumable material, and the smokable substance can be heated by the heated latent heat storage material. Therefore, since the holder does not require a battery and a drive circuit, the holder that functions as an aerosol generator can be made smaller and lighter than a conventional device having an electrically operated heater.
- the gist of the second aspect is that in the first aspect, the latent heat storage material is encapsulated in a capsule.
- the latent heat storage material even if the latent heat storage material is heated to the melting point (operating point) and melted by the heating section of the charger, it is suppressed from flowing out from the holder. In other words, even if the latent heat storage material melts, the latent heat storage material can be handled as a solid, so the user can safely handle the holder.
- the latent heat storage material of the holder includes a first latent heat storage material disposed so as to surround the smokable substance of the consumable material inserted from the insertion hole.
- the gist is to include.
- the first latent heat storage material can heat the smokable substance from the outside.
- the latent heat storage material of the holder is arranged to be inserted into the smokable substance of the consumable material inserted from the insertion hole.
- the gist is that it includes a latent heat storage material.
- the second latent heat storage material can heat the smokable substance from the inside.
- the gist of a fifth aspect is that in any of the first to fourth aspects, the charger has a first heat insulating part surrounding the heating part.
- the heating section of the charger when the heating section of the charger is heating the latent heat storage material of the holder, the heat of the heating section is suppressed from being transmitted to the outside of the charger, so that the latent heat storage material can be efficiently heated. Can be heated. Further, since this prevents the outer surface of the charger from becoming high temperature, the user can hold the charger even when the heating section of the charger is heating the latent heat storage material of the holder.
- the gist of a sixth aspect is that in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the holder has a second heat insulating part surrounding the latent heat storage material.
- the heat of the latent heat storage material is suppressed from being transmitted to the outside of the holder. This prevents the outer surface of the holder from becoming hot, allowing the user to grip the holder when using the holder.
- one of the holder and the charger has a magnet
- the other of the holder and the charger has a magnetic body attracted to the magnet.
- the magnet exerts a magnetic force on the magnetic body so as to maintain the connection with the holder.
- the connection is maintained by the magnet and the magnetic body. Therefore, the influence of the heat of the heating section or the latent heat storage material on the connection structure between the charger and the holder is suppressed.
- the gist of an eighth aspect is that in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the heating section is configured to heat the latent heat storage material at a temperature equal to or higher than the operating point of the latent heat storage material. do.
- the latent heat storage material is heated above the operating point and melts. This ensures that when the holder is removed from the charger for use, the latent heat storage material undergoes a phase transition from liquid to solid while maintaining the temperature (melting point) at the operating point, heating the smokable material to the desired temperature. can.
- the gist of a ninth aspect is that in any of the first to eighth aspects, the charger includes a temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature of the latent heat storage material.
- the temperature sensor can detect whether the temperature of the latent heat storage material has reached the operating point or higher. Thereby, it is possible to detect that sufficient heat has been stored in the latent heat storage material, and when the holder is used, the smokable substance can be heated to a desired temperature.
- the charger includes a control unit that can communicate with the temperature sensor and the heating unit, and the control unit receives data indicating the measured temperature from the temperature sensor, and The gist is that the operation of the heating section is stopped when the measured temperature reaches the operating point or higher of the latent heat storage material.
- control unit can control the operation of the heating unit to heat the latent heat storage material above the operating point.
- the control unit can control the operation of the heating unit to heat the latent heat storage material above the operating point.
- the gist of an eleventh aspect is that in the tenth aspect, the control section stops the operation of the heating section when a predetermined time has elapsed after the measured temperature reaches the operating point of the latent heat storage material. do.
- control unit can control the operation of the heating unit to reliably heat the latent heat storage material above the operating point. This ensures that the smokable substance is heated to the desired temperature when the holder is used.
- the gist of a twelfth aspect is that in any of the first to eleventh aspects, the holder has a plurality of the latent heat storage materials having different operating points.
- the smokable material can be partially heated at different temperatures, or the smokable material can be heated at different temperatures over time. Therefore, the heating of the smokable substance can be controlled by a plurality of latent heat storage materials with different operating points.
- the gist of a thirteenth aspect is that in the twelfth aspect, the plurality of latent heat storage materials are stacked on each other in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable material.
- a plurality of latent heat storage materials having different operating points are stacked in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable material. Therefore, initially, the plurality of latent heat storage materials are maintained at the highest operating point by the latent heat storage material having the highest operating point among the plurality of laminated latent heat storage materials, and then the latent heat storage materials having the next highest operating point
- the heat storage material maintains the plurality of latent heat storage materials at their operating points. This allows the smokable material to be heated initially to a higher operating point and, over time, to a lower operating point.
- a fourteenth aspect is a thirteenth aspect that cites the third aspect, wherein the holder has a plurality of the first latent heat storage materials having different operating points, and the plurality of first latent heat storage materials are used for the consumables.
- the gist is that the operating point of the first latent heat storage material that is stacked on top of each other in the direction orthogonal to the insertion direction and that is placed on the inside is higher than the operating point of the first latent heat storage material that is placed on the outside. .
- a plurality of first latent heat storage materials having different operating points are stacked in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable material. Therefore, initially, a plurality of latent heat storage materials are maintained at a high operating point by a latent heat storage material with a high operating point located on the inside, and then a plurality of latent heat storage materials with a low operating point located on the outside are maintained at a high operating point. The latent heat storage material is maintained at a low operating point.
- the smokable substance is initially heated at a high operating point while suppressing the temperature of the latent heat storage material disposed inside near the consumable material from falling below the target heating temperature in the initial heating stage. Over time, the smokable material can be heated at a lower operating point.
- energy loss to the outside of the housing can be suppressed.
- the gist of the fifteenth aspect is that in the twelfth aspect, the plurality of latent heat storage materials are arranged in line in the insertion direction of the consumable material.
- the smokable material can be heated at different temperatures in the direction of insertion of the consumable.
- the operating point of the latent heat storage material disposed on the front end side in the insertion direction of the consumable material is the operating point of the latent heat storage material disposed on the rear end side in the insertion direction of the consumable material.
- the gist is that it is lower than the operating point of.
- the leading end of the smokable material is heated at a lower operating point, and the trailing end is heated at a higher operating point.
- an aerosol generation device includes a housing having an insertion hole into which a consumable material can be inserted, and a latent heat storage material housed in the housing and configured to heat a smokable substance contained in the consumable material.
- the aerosol generator can hold the stick-shaped consumable material, and the smokable material can be heated by the latent heat storage material. Therefore, since the aerosol generating device does not require a battery and a drive circuit, the aerosol generating device can be made smaller and lighter than a conventional device having an electrically operated heater.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of an aerosol generation system according to another embodiment. It is a schematic side sectional view of a charger which constitutes an aerosol generation system concerning other embodiments. It is a schematic side sectional view of the holder which constitutes the aerosol generation system concerning other embodiments.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of a holder according to another embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of a holder according to still another embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of the aerosol generation system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a charger that constitutes the aerosol generation system according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a holder that constitutes the aerosol generation system according to this embodiment.
- an aerosol generation system 100 includes a charger 10 and a holder 40.
- a consumable 110 that is heated in the holder 40.
- the consumable material 110 includes a smokable substance 116 that is heated in the holder 40, a paper tube section 114, and a filter section 112.
- the consumable product 110 may further include a center hole filter.
- a center hole filter may be located between the smokable material 116 and the paper tube section 114.
- the paper tube section 114 can function as a cooling section that cools the aerosol generated by the smokable substance 116.
- the inside of the paper tube section 114 may be filled with a material such as a sheet for increasing the contact area with the aerosol and promoting cooling of the aerosol.
- the holder 40 is configured to heat the solid or liquid smokable material 116 to atomize the smokable material 116.
- the smokable substance 116 constitutes a part of the consumable material 110, which has a columnar shape, for example, extending along the longitudinal direction.
- the consumable material 110 may be, for example, a tobacco stick in which the smokable material 116 includes tobacco.
- the smokable material 116 included in the consumable 110 may contain an aerosol source that is heated to a predetermined temperature to generate an aerosol.
- the type of aerosol source is not particularly limited, and extracts from various natural products and/or their constituent components can be selected depending on the purpose.
- Aerosol sources can include, for example, glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin, 1,3-butanediol, and mixtures thereof.
- the smokable material 116 may be tobacco, such as lamina, ribs, or other known plants. Further, the shape of the smokable substance 116 such as tobacco may be shredded, sheet-like, string-like, powder-like, granular, pellet-like, slurry-like, or porous.
- the holder 40 (corresponding to an example of an aerosol generator) has a latent heat storage material 50 (corresponding to an example of a first latent heat storage material). It is preferable that the holder 40 has a side wall 43 (corresponding to an example of a second heat insulating part) surrounding the latent heat storage material 50.
- the latent heat storage material 50 is heated to the operating point by the heating section 12 of the charger 10, which will be described later, the heat of the latent heat storage material 50 is suppressed from being transferred to the outside of the holder 40.
- the outer surface of the holder 40 is prevented from becoming hot, so the user can grip the holder 40 when using the holder 40.
- the holder 40 includes a cylindrical side wall 43 as a part of the housing 41.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the holder 40 may have a heat insulating section surrounding the latent heat storage material 50, in addition to the side wall 43 that is a part of the housing 41.
- the housing 41 has an insertion hole 41a into which the consumable material 110 can be inserted.
- the housing 41 further includes an end wall 42 provided at one end of a side wall 43, and the insertion hole 41a is formed in the end wall 42.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the housing 41 may not include the end wall 42 as long as it can hold the latent heat storage material 50.
- the housing 41 may include another end wall at the other end of the side wall 43. In this case, this other end wall may be provided with a hole into which the heating part 12 of the consumable material 110 or the charger 10, which will be described later, can be inserted.
- the latent heat storage material 50 is housed within the housing 41 and is configured to heat the smokable substance 116 contained in the consumable material 110 inserted into the holder 40 as shown in FIG.
- the latent heat storage material 50 may be arranged to surround the smokable substance 116 of the consumable material 110 inserted through the insertion hole 41a. This allows the latent heat storage material 50 to heat the smokable substance 116 from the outside.
- the latent heat storage material 50 has a cylindrical shape with a hole 50a into which a consumable material 110 or a heating section 12 described below can be inserted.
- the latent heat storage material 50 is configured to come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the consumable material 110 when the consumable material 110 is inserted into the holder 40. Thereby, the consumable material 110 can be held in the holder 40.
- the latent heat storage material 50 generates heat due to latent heat (also referred to as heat of fusion or heat of crystallization). Specifically, when the latent heat storage material 50 is heated, it undergoes a phase transition from solid to liquid, and can store heat from the heating source. Thereafter, the latent heat storage material 50 can maintain a predetermined temperature (operating point or melting point) while undergoing a phase transition from a liquid to a solid, supply the accumulated thermal energy to the smokable material 116, and become a smokable material that has received the thermal energy. The substance 116 efficiently generates an aerosol or the like.
- latent heat also referred to as heat of fusion or heat of crystallization
- the latent heat storage material 50 is preferably composed of one or more alloys selected from Mg-Zn, Zn-AL, and Al-Si, and is, for example, a Mg-Zn-Ni alloy. Further, the operating point (melting point) of the latent heat storage material 50 is preferably 250°C or more and 400°C or less, and specifically may be about 300°C, for example. In addition, the metal-based latent heat storage material 50 not only has high heat resistance but also high thermal conductivity, so the temperature inside thereof tends to be uniform, so that heat can be efficiently stored and radiated.
- the latent heat storage material 50 is enclosed in a capsule. Thereby, even if the latent heat storage material 50 is heated to a melting point (operating point) and melted by the heating section 12 of the charger 10, which will be described later, it is suppressed from flowing out from the holder 40. In other words, even if the latent heat storage material 50 melts, the latent heat storage material 50 can be handled as a solid, so the user can safely handle the holder 40.
- the capsule in which the latent heat storage material 50 is enclosed may be a microcapsule. Additionally, the microcapsules may be constructed from a ceramic material such as alumina.
- the plurality of capsules in which the latent heat storage material 50 is enclosed may be fixed inside the holder 40 using, for example, a heat-resistant adhesive or binder.
- a heat-resistant adhesive or binder As the binder, an inorganic binder with high heat resistance can be suitably used. Specifically, for example, an inorganic binder containing alumina can be used.
- the latent heat storage material 50 may be mixed with a retention material.
- the latent heat storage material 50 mixed with the holding material can be fixed inside the holder 40 using, for example, a heat-resistant adhesive or the like.
- the holding material is preferably a material that can hold the latent heat storage material 50 even when the latent heat storage material 50 reaches its melting point and melts.
- the holding material that holds the latent heat storage material 50 is preferably a compound having a multilayer structure, and vermiculite is particularly preferable as the compound having a multilayer structure. By using vermiculite as the holding material, excessive heat radiation per unit time to the outside of the latent heat storage material 50 is suppressed, and the heat is gradually released. As a result, a temperature that volatilizes a sufficient amount of aerosol can be maintained over a certain period of time.
- the content of the holding material is preferably 100% by weight or more and 200% by weight or less based on the latent heat storage material 50.
- the weight percentage of vermiculite to the latent heat storage material 50 is 100% or more, the holding material can hold a sufficient amount of the latent heat storage material 50. Therefore, even when the latent heat storage material 50 is heated and melted, the outflow of the latent heat storage material 50 from the holder 40 can be suppressed.
- the weight percentage of vermiculite to the latent heat storage material 50 By setting the weight percentage of vermiculite to the latent heat storage material 50 to be 200% or less, it is possible to suppress excessive loss of the amount of heat released by the latent heat storage material 50 when melted to the vermiculite.
- the charger 10 is configured to be connectable to the holder 40.
- the charger 10 also includes a heating section 12 configured to heat the latent heat storage material 50 of the holder 40.
- the heating unit 12 is a pin-shaped heating unit 12 that is inserted into the hole 50a of the latent heat storage material 50 and heats the latent heat storage material 50 from inside.
- the heating unit 12 may be, for example, a resistance heating type heater.
- the heating unit 12 is not limited to this, and may be an induction heating type heater. In that case, the charger 10 may have a coil (not shown) that heats the heating section 12 by induction.
- the holder 40 can hold the stick-shaped consumable material 110, and the smokable material 116 is heated by the latent heat storage material 50 heated by the heating section 12. be able to. Therefore, since the holder 40 does not require a battery or a drive circuit, the holder 40 functioning as an aerosol generator can be made smaller or lighter in weight than a conventional device having an electrically operated heater.
- the charger 10 has a heat insulating part 10a surrounding the heating part 12.
- the heat of the heating section 12 is suppressed from being transmitted to the outside of the charger 10. It can be heated efficiently. Further, since the outer surface of the charger 10 is prevented from becoming high temperature, the user can hold the charger 10 even when the heating section 12 of the charger 10 is heating the latent heat storage material 50 of the holder 40.
- the side wall portion of the housing of the charger 10 functions as the heat insulating part 10a, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the charger 10 may have a heat insulating part separate from the housing.
- One of the holder 40 and the charger 10 has a magnet
- the other of the holder 40 and the charger 10 has a magnetic material that is attracted to the magnet
- the magnet exerts a magnetic force on the magnetic body so as to maintain the connection with the holder 40.
- the connection is maintained by the magnet and the magnetic material. This prevents the heat of the heating section 12 or the latent heat storage material 50 from affecting the connection structure between the charger 10 and the holder 40.
- the magnet can be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. Further, in this specification, the magnetic material may include a magnet.
- the charger 10 has a magnet 14, and the holder 40 has a magnetic body 44 that is attracted to the magnet 14. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the magnet 14 and the magnetic body 44 are preferably arranged to face each other in the attachment/detachment direction of the holder 40 to/from the charger 10 (vertical direction in FIG. 1). . As a result, the magnet 14 and the magnetic body 44 generate an attractive force that opposes the direction in which the holder 40 is removed from the charger 10, so that the connection between the holder 40 and the charger 10 can be more firmly maintained. Note that the housings of the charger 10 and the holder 40 may function as magnets or magnetic bodies.
- the heating unit 12 of the charger 10 is preferably configured to heat the latent heat storage material 50 at a temperature equal to or higher than the operating point of the latent heat storage material 50.
- the latent heat storage material 50 is heated above the operating point and melts.
- the latent heat storage material 50 undergoes a phase transition from liquid to solid while maintaining the temperature (melting point) at the operating point, bringing the smokable substance 116 to the desired temperature. Can be heated.
- the charger 10 preferably includes a temperature sensor 15 configured to measure the temperature of the latent heat storage material 50.
- the temperature sensor 15 can detect whether the temperature of the latent heat storage material 50 has reached the operating point or higher. Thereby, it can be detected that sufficient heat has been stored in the latent heat storage material 50, and when the holder 40 is used, the smokable substance 116 can be heated to a desired temperature.
- the charger 10 has a control section 16 that can communicate with the temperature sensor 15 and the heating section 12.
- the control section 16 controls the operation of the heating section 12 .
- the control unit 16 receives data indicating the measured temperature from the temperature sensor 15, and stops the operation of the heating unit 12 when the measured temperature reaches the operating point of the latent heat storage material 50 or higher.
- the control unit 16 can control the operation of the heating unit 12 to heat the latent heat storage material 50 to a temperature higher than the operating point. As a result, it is possible to prevent the latent heat storage material 50 from being excessively heated and to determine that heat has been sufficiently stored in the latent heat storage material 50.
- Charger 10 further includes a battery 17.
- Battery 17 stores electric power used by charger 10 .
- battery 17 is a lithium ion battery.
- Battery 17 may be rechargeable by an external power source.
- the control unit 16 is communicably connected to the battery 17 and is configured to supply power from the battery 17 to the heating unit 12 .
- the charger 10 may be a stationary device that can be installed in a smoking area or the like. In that case, since power can be supplied directly from the plug, it is not necessary to provide the battery 17 inside the charger 10. Further, the charger 10 may be able to accommodate a plurality of holders 40 at the same time.
- control unit 16 stops the operation of the heating unit 12 when a predetermined time has elapsed after the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 15 reaches the operating point of the latent heat storage material 50.
- control unit 16 can control the operation of the heating unit 12 to more reliably heat the latent heat storage material 50 above the operating point. This ensures that the smokable substance 116 is heated to the desired temperature when the holder 40 is used.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of an aerosol generation system 100 according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the charger 10 that constitutes the aerosol generation system 100 according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of a holder 40 that constitutes an aerosol generation system 100 according to another embodiment. Also shown in FIG. 6 is a consumable 110 that is heated in the holder 40.
- the aerosol generation system 100 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 differs from the aerosol generation system 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in the shapes of the heating section 12 and the latent heat storage material 50.
- the latent heat storage material 50 (corresponding to an example of the second latent heat storage material) of the holder 40 is configured to absorb the smokable substance of the consumable material 110 inserted through the insertion hole 41a. 116. This allows the latent heat storage material 50 to heat the smokable substance 116 from the inside.
- the latent heat storage material 50 can have any shape that can be inserted into the smokable material 116, such as a pin or a blade.
- the insertion hole 41a is not provided in the end wall 42, and the opening of the side wall 43 on the side opposite to the end wall 42 functions as the insertion hole 41a.
- the latent heat storage material 50 is inserted into the smokable material 116 of the consumable 110 when the consumable 110 is inserted into the holder 40. Thereby, the consumable material 110 can be held in the holder 40.
- the heating section 12 of the charger 10 has a substantially cylindrical shape with a hole 12a extending along the attachment/detachment direction of the holder 40 to/from the charger 10.
- the latent heat storage material 50 of the holder 40 is inserted into the hole 12a of the heating section 12 of the charger 10.
- the heating unit 12 can heat the latent heat storage material 50 from the outside.
- the charger 10 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 may further include the heating section 12 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the holder 40 has the cylindrical latent heat storage material 50, and the heating unit 12 can heat the cylindrical latent heat storage material 50 from inside and outside.
- the holder 40 shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 may further include the latent heat storage material 50 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the latent heat storage material 50 can heat the smokable substance 116 from the inside and the outside.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of a holder 40 according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of a holder 40 according to yet another embodiment.
- the holder 40 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 includes a plurality of latent heat storage materials having different operating points.
- the smokable material 116 may be heated at different temperatures in sections or the smokable material 116 may be heated at different temperatures over time. Therefore, the heating of the smokable material 116 can be controlled by a plurality of latent heat storage materials having different operating points.
- a plurality of latent heat storage materials are stacked on each other in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the consumable material 110 is inserted.
- a latent heat storage material 51, a latent heat storage material 52, and a latent heat storage material 53 having different operating points are stacked on each other in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable material 110. It has a hole 50a in the center into which the heating part 12 or the consumable material 110 is inserted.
- the operating point of the latent heat storage material 51 placed on the inside is preferably higher than the operating point of the latent heat storage material 52 or 53 placed on the outside.
- the operating point of the latent heat storage material 51 is the highest, and may be, for example, about 350°C.
- the operating point of the latent heat storage material 53 may be the lowest, for example, about 270°C.
- the operating point of the latent heat storage material 52 is between the operating point of the latent heat storage material 51 and the operating point of the latent heat storage material 53, and may be about 300° C., for example.
- the plurality of latent heat storage materials 51, 52, 53 are The latent heat storage material 52 having the next highest operating point maintains the plurality of latent heat storage materials 51, 52, and 53 at the operating point. This may initially heat the smokable material 116 to a higher operating point and, over time, heat the smokable material 116 to a lower operating point.
- the number of latent heat storage materials is not limited to three, but may be two or four or more.
- the latent heat storage materials 51, 52, and 53 may be made of the same material or have the same structure as the latent heat storage material 50.
- a plurality of latent heat storage materials are arranged side by side in the insertion direction of the consumable material 110.
- a latent heat storage material 54 and a latent heat storage material 55 having different operating points are arranged side by side in the insertion direction of the consumable material 110, and the heating part 12 or the consumable material 110 is arranged in the center thereof. It has a hole 50a into which is inserted. This allows the smokable substance 116 to be heated at different temperatures in the direction of insertion of the consumable 110.
- the operating point of the latent heat storage material 54 disposed on the front end side of the consumable material 110 in the insertion direction is the operating point of the latent heat storage material 55 disposed on the rear end side of the consumable material 110 in the insertion direction. It is preferable that it is lower than . In this case, the leading end of the smokable material 116 is heated at a lower operating point and the trailing end is heated at a higher operating point. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the generated aerosol from leaking from the front end side of the consumable material 110 and to prevent the aerosol from condensing at the rear end side of the consumable material 110, and it is possible to efficiently generate the aerosol.
- the number of latent heat storage materials is not limited to two, but may be three or more. Further, the latent heat storage materials 54 and 55 may be made of the same material or have the same structure as the latent heat storage material 50.
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Abstract
This aerosol generation system comprises: a holder that includes an insertion hole into which a consumable can be inserted and a latent heat storage material which is configured to heat a smokable substance contained in the consumable; and a charger that is configured to be capable of connecting to the holder and has a heating part which is configured to heat the latent heat storage material.
Description
本発明は、エアロゾル発生システム及びエアロゾル発生装置に関する。
The present invention relates to an aerosol generation system and an aerosol generation device.
従来、材料の燃焼をすることなく香味等を含むエアロゾルを発生させるためのエアロゾル発生装置が知られている。このようなエアロゾル発生装置として、例えば、喫煙物品を電気的に作動するヒータによって加熱する装置が知られている(特許文献1参照)。
Conventionally, aerosol generators are known for generating aerosols containing flavors and the like without burning materials. As such an aerosol generating device, for example, a device that heats a smoking article using an electrically operated heater is known (see Patent Document 1).
電気的に作動するヒータを有するエアロゾル発生装置は、バッテリ及び駆動回路を必要とするので、装置が比較的大型になる。このため、このようなエアロゾル発生装置を使用するときは、少なくとも片手で保持する必要がある。
Aerosol generating devices with electrically operated heaters require batteries and drive circuits, making the devices relatively large. Therefore, when using such an aerosol generator, it is necessary to hold it with at least one hand.
なお、保持部材に保持された香味源を、蓄熱材を含む熱源で加熱する非燃焼型香味吸引器も知られている(特許文献2参照)。
Note that there is also known a non-combustion flavor inhaler that heats a flavor source held by a holding member with a heat source that includes a heat storage material (see Patent Document 2).
本発明の目的の一つは、エアロゾル発生装置においてより小型化又は軽量化を図ることである。
One of the objects of the present invention is to achieve further miniaturization or weight reduction in an aerosol generation device.
第1態様によれば、エアロゾル発生システムが提供される。このエアロゾル発生システムは、消費材を挿入可能な挿入孔と、前記消費材に含まれる喫煙可能物質を加熱するように構成される潜熱蓄熱材と、を含むホルダと、前記ホルダと接続可能に構成され、前記潜熱蓄熱材を加熱するように構成される加熱部を有するチャージャと、を有する。
According to a first aspect, an aerosol generation system is provided. This aerosol generation system includes a holder including an insertion hole into which a consumable material can be inserted, a latent heat storage material configured to heat a smokable substance contained in the consumable material, and a holder configured to be connectable to the holder. and a charger having a heating section configured to heat the latent heat storage material.
第1態様によれば、ホルダがスティック状の消費材を保持することができ、加熱された潜熱蓄熱材により喫煙可能物質を加熱することができる。したがって、ホルダがバッテリ及び駆動回路を必要としないので、従来のような電気作動式のヒータを有する装置に比べて、エアロゾル発生装置として機能するホルダを小型化又は軽量化することができる。
According to the first aspect, the holder can hold a stick-shaped consumable material, and the smokable substance can be heated by the heated latent heat storage material. Therefore, since the holder does not require a battery and a drive circuit, the holder that functions as an aerosol generator can be made smaller and lighter than a conventional device having an electrically operated heater.
第2態様は、第1態様において、前記潜熱蓄熱材は、カプセルに封入される、ことを要旨とする。
The gist of the second aspect is that in the first aspect, the latent heat storage material is encapsulated in a capsule.
第2態様によれば、潜熱蓄熱材がチャージャの加熱部によって融点(動作点)まで加熱されて融解してもホルダから流出することが抑制される。言い換えれば、潜熱蓄熱材が融解しても、潜熱蓄熱材を固体として取り扱うことができるので、ユーザが安全にホルダを取り扱うことができる。
According to the second aspect, even if the latent heat storage material is heated to the melting point (operating point) and melted by the heating section of the charger, it is suppressed from flowing out from the holder. In other words, even if the latent heat storage material melts, the latent heat storage material can be handled as a solid, so the user can safely handle the holder.
第3態様は、第1態様又は第2態様において、前記ホルダの前記潜熱蓄熱材は、前記挿入孔から挿入された前記消費材の喫煙可能物質を取り囲むように配置された第1潜熱蓄熱材を含む、ことを要旨とする。
In a third aspect, in the first aspect or the second aspect, the latent heat storage material of the holder includes a first latent heat storage material disposed so as to surround the smokable substance of the consumable material inserted from the insertion hole. The gist is to include.
第3態様によれば、第1潜熱蓄熱材が喫煙可能物質を外側から加熱することができる。
According to the third aspect, the first latent heat storage material can heat the smokable substance from the outside.
第4態様は、第1態様から第3態様のいずれかにおいて、前記ホルダの前記潜熱蓄熱材は、前記挿入孔から挿入された前記消費材の喫煙可能物質に挿入されるように配置された第2潜熱蓄熱材を含む、ことを要旨とする。
In a fourth aspect, in any one of the first to third aspects, the latent heat storage material of the holder is arranged to be inserted into the smokable substance of the consumable material inserted from the insertion hole. The gist is that it includes a latent heat storage material.
第4態様によれば、第2潜熱蓄熱材が喫煙可能物質を内側から加熱することができる。
According to the fourth aspect, the second latent heat storage material can heat the smokable substance from the inside.
第5態様は、第1態様から第4態様のいずれかにおいて、前記チャージャは、前記加熱部を取り囲む第1断熱部を有する、ことを要旨とする。
The gist of a fifth aspect is that in any of the first to fourth aspects, the charger has a first heat insulating part surrounding the heating part.
第5態様によれば、チャージャの加熱部がホルダの潜熱蓄熱材を加熱しているとき、加熱部の熱がチャージャの外部に伝達されることが抑制されるので、潜熱蓄熱材を効率的に加熱することができる。また、これにより、チャージャの外表面が高温になることが抑制されるので、チャージャの加熱部がホルダの潜熱蓄熱材を加熱しているときでもユーザがチャージャを把持することができる。
According to the fifth aspect, when the heating section of the charger is heating the latent heat storage material of the holder, the heat of the heating section is suppressed from being transmitted to the outside of the charger, so that the latent heat storage material can be efficiently heated. Can be heated. Further, since this prevents the outer surface of the charger from becoming high temperature, the user can hold the charger even when the heating section of the charger is heating the latent heat storage material of the holder.
第6態様は、第1態様から第5態様のいずれかにおいて、前記ホルダは、前記潜熱蓄熱材を取り囲む第2断熱部を有する、ことを要旨とする。
The gist of a sixth aspect is that in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the holder has a second heat insulating part surrounding the latent heat storage material.
第6態様によれば、加熱部によって潜熱蓄熱材が動作点に加熱されても、潜熱蓄熱材の熱がホルダの外部に伝達されることが抑制される。これにより、ホルダの外表面が高温になることが抑制されるので、ホルダの使用時にユーザがホルダを把持することができる。
According to the sixth aspect, even if the latent heat storage material is heated to the operating point by the heating section, the heat of the latent heat storage material is suppressed from being transmitted to the outside of the holder. This prevents the outer surface of the holder from becoming hot, allowing the user to grip the holder when using the holder.
第7態様は、第1態様から第6態様のいずれかにおいて、前記ホルダ及び前記チャージャの一方は、磁石を有し、前記ホルダ及び前記チャージャの他方は、前記磁石に吸引される磁性体を有し、前記チャージャと前記ホルダとが接続したとき、前記ホルダとの接続を維持するように前記磁石が前記磁性体に対して磁力を及ぼす、ことを要旨とする。
In a seventh aspect, in any one of the first to sixth aspects, one of the holder and the charger has a magnet, and the other of the holder and the charger has a magnetic body attracted to the magnet. However, when the charger and the holder are connected, the magnet exerts a magnetic force on the magnetic body so as to maintain the connection with the holder.
第7態様によれば、チャージャとホルダとが接続したときに、磁石と磁性体によって接続が維持される。このため、加熱部又は潜熱蓄熱材の熱がチャージャとホルダの接続構造へ影響を与えることが抑制される。
According to the seventh aspect, when the charger and the holder are connected, the connection is maintained by the magnet and the magnetic body. Therefore, the influence of the heat of the heating section or the latent heat storage material on the connection structure between the charger and the holder is suppressed.
第8態様は、第1態様から第7態様のいずれかにおいて、前記加熱部は、前記潜熱蓄熱材の動作点以上の温度で前記潜熱蓄熱材を加熱するように構成される、ことを要旨とする。
The gist of an eighth aspect is that in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the heating section is configured to heat the latent heat storage material at a temperature equal to or higher than the operating point of the latent heat storage material. do.
第8態様によれば、潜熱蓄熱材が動作点以上に加熱されて融解する。これにより、ホルダをチャージャから取り外して使用するときに、潜熱蓄熱材が動作点における温度(融点)を維持しながら液体から固体に相転移して、喫煙可能物質を所望の温度に加熱することができる。
According to the eighth aspect, the latent heat storage material is heated above the operating point and melts. This ensures that when the holder is removed from the charger for use, the latent heat storage material undergoes a phase transition from liquid to solid while maintaining the temperature (melting point) at the operating point, heating the smokable material to the desired temperature. can.
第9態様は、第1態様から第8態様のいずれかにおいて、前記チャージャは、前記潜熱蓄熱材の温度を測定するように構成される温度センサを有する、ことを要旨とする。
The gist of a ninth aspect is that in any of the first to eighth aspects, the charger includes a temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature of the latent heat storage material.
第9態様によれば、潜熱蓄熱材の温度が動作点以上に達したか否かを温度センサによって検出することができる。これにより、潜熱蓄熱材に十分に蓄熱がされたことを検出することができ、ホルダを使用するときに、喫煙可能物質を所望の温度に加熱することができる。
According to the ninth aspect, the temperature sensor can detect whether the temperature of the latent heat storage material has reached the operating point or higher. Thereby, it is possible to detect that sufficient heat has been stored in the latent heat storage material, and when the holder is used, the smokable substance can be heated to a desired temperature.
第10態様は、第9態様において、前記チャージャは、前記温度センサ及び前記加熱部と通信可能な制御部を有し、前記制御部は、前記温度センサから測定温度を示すデータを受信し、前記測定温度が前記潜熱蓄熱材の動作点以上に達したときに前記加熱部の動作を停止させる、ことを要旨とする。
In a tenth aspect, in the ninth aspect, the charger includes a control unit that can communicate with the temperature sensor and the heating unit, and the control unit receives data indicating the measured temperature from the temperature sensor, and The gist is that the operation of the heating section is stopped when the measured temperature reaches the operating point or higher of the latent heat storage material.
第10態様によれば、制御部が加熱部の動作を制御して、潜熱蓄熱材を動作点以上に加熱することができる。これにより、潜熱蓄熱材が過剰に加熱されることを防ぎつつ、潜熱蓄熱材50に十分に蓄熱がされたことを判断することができ、ホルダを使用するときに、喫煙可能物質を所望の温度に加熱することができる。
According to the tenth aspect, the control unit can control the operation of the heating unit to heat the latent heat storage material above the operating point. As a result, it is possible to prevent the latent heat storage material from being excessively heated and to judge whether heat has been sufficiently stored in the latent heat storage material 50. When using the holder, the smokable substance can be heated to a desired temperature. It can be heated to.
第11態様は、第10態様において、前記制御部は、前記測定温度が前記潜熱蓄熱材の動作点に達してから所定時間が経過したときに前記加熱部の動作を停止させる、ことを要旨とする。
The gist of an eleventh aspect is that in the tenth aspect, the control section stops the operation of the heating section when a predetermined time has elapsed after the measured temperature reaches the operating point of the latent heat storage material. do.
第11態様によれば、制御部が加熱部の動作を制御して、潜熱蓄熱材を動作点以上により確実に加熱することができる。これにより、ホルダを使用するときに、喫煙可能物質を所望の温度により確実に加熱することができる。
According to the eleventh aspect, the control unit can control the operation of the heating unit to reliably heat the latent heat storage material above the operating point. This ensures that the smokable substance is heated to the desired temperature when the holder is used.
第12態様は、第1態様から第11態様のいずれかにおいて、前記ホルダは、動作点の異なる複数の前記潜熱蓄熱材を有する、ことを要旨とする。
The gist of a twelfth aspect is that in any of the first to eleventh aspects, the holder has a plurality of the latent heat storage materials having different operating points.
第12態様によれば、喫煙可能物質を部分的に異なる温度で加熱したり、喫煙可能物質を時間の経過とともに異なる温度で加熱したりすることができる。したがって、動作点の異なる複数の潜熱蓄熱材によって、喫煙可能物質の加熱を制御することができる。
According to the twelfth aspect, the smokable material can be partially heated at different temperatures, or the smokable material can be heated at different temperatures over time. Therefore, the heating of the smokable substance can be controlled by a plurality of latent heat storage materials with different operating points.
第13態様は、第12態様において、複数の前記潜熱蓄熱材は、前記消費材の挿入方向と直交する方向において互いに積層される、ことを要旨とする。
The gist of a thirteenth aspect is that in the twelfth aspect, the plurality of latent heat storage materials are stacked on each other in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable material.
第13態様によれば、消費材の挿入方向と直交する方向において、動作点の異なる複数の潜熱蓄熱材が積層される。したがって、最初は、積層された複数の潜熱蓄熱材のうち最も高い動作点を有する潜熱蓄熱材によって複数の潜熱蓄熱材が最も高い動作点に維持され、その後、その次に高い動作点を有する潜熱蓄熱材によって複数の潜熱蓄熱材がその動作点に維持される。これにより、最初は高い動作点で喫煙可能物質を加熱し、時間の経過とともに、これより低い動作点で喫煙可能物質を加熱することができる。
According to the thirteenth aspect, a plurality of latent heat storage materials having different operating points are stacked in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable material. Therefore, initially, the plurality of latent heat storage materials are maintained at the highest operating point by the latent heat storage material having the highest operating point among the plurality of laminated latent heat storage materials, and then the latent heat storage materials having the next highest operating point The heat storage material maintains the plurality of latent heat storage materials at their operating points. This allows the smokable material to be heated initially to a higher operating point and, over time, to a lower operating point.
第14態様は、第3態様を引用する第13態様において、前記ホルダは、動作点の異なる複数の前記第1潜熱蓄熱材を有し、複数の前記第1潜熱蓄熱材は、前記消費材の挿入方向と直交する方向において互いに積層され、内側に配置された前記第1潜熱蓄熱材の動作点は、外側に配置された前記第1潜熱蓄熱材の動作点よりも高い、ことを要旨とする。
A fourteenth aspect is a thirteenth aspect that cites the third aspect, wherein the holder has a plurality of the first latent heat storage materials having different operating points, and the plurality of first latent heat storage materials are used for the consumables. The gist is that the operating point of the first latent heat storage material that is stacked on top of each other in the direction orthogonal to the insertion direction and that is placed on the inside is higher than the operating point of the first latent heat storage material that is placed on the outside. .
第14態様によれば、消費材の挿入方向と直交する方向において、動作点の異なる複数の第1潜熱蓄熱材が積層される。したがって、最初は、内側に配置された高い動作点を有する潜熱蓄熱材によって複数の潜熱蓄熱材が高い動作点に維持され、その後、外側に配置された低い動作点を有する潜熱蓄熱材によって複数の潜熱蓄熱材が低い動作点に維持される。これにより、初期の加熱段階において消費材近傍に位置する内側に配置された潜熱蓄熱材の温度が目標の加熱温度を下回ることを抑制しつつ、最初は高い動作点で喫煙可能物質を加熱し、時間の経過とともに、これより低い動作点で喫煙可能物質を加熱することができる。また、低い動作点を有する潜熱蓄熱材を外側に配置することで、ハウジング外部へのエネルギーロスを抑制することができる。
According to the fourteenth aspect, a plurality of first latent heat storage materials having different operating points are stacked in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable material. Therefore, initially, a plurality of latent heat storage materials are maintained at a high operating point by a latent heat storage material with a high operating point located on the inside, and then a plurality of latent heat storage materials with a low operating point located on the outside are maintained at a high operating point. The latent heat storage material is maintained at a low operating point. As a result, the smokable substance is initially heated at a high operating point while suppressing the temperature of the latent heat storage material disposed inside near the consumable material from falling below the target heating temperature in the initial heating stage. Over time, the smokable material can be heated at a lower operating point. Moreover, by arranging the latent heat storage material having a low operating point on the outside, energy loss to the outside of the housing can be suppressed.
第15態様は、第12態様において、複数の前記潜熱蓄熱材は、前記消費材の挿入方向に並んで配置される、ことを要旨とする。
The gist of the fifteenth aspect is that in the twelfth aspect, the plurality of latent heat storage materials are arranged in line in the insertion direction of the consumable material.
第15態様によれば、喫煙可能物質を、消費材の挿入方向において異なる温度で加熱することができる。
According to a fifteenth aspect, the smokable material can be heated at different temperatures in the direction of insertion of the consumable.
第16態様は、第15態様において、前記消費材の挿入方向の先端側に配置された前記潜熱蓄熱材の動作点は、前記消費材の挿入方向の後端側に配置された前記潜熱蓄熱材の動作点よりも低い、ことを要旨とする。
In a 16th aspect, in the 15th aspect, the operating point of the latent heat storage material disposed on the front end side in the insertion direction of the consumable material is the operating point of the latent heat storage material disposed on the rear end side in the insertion direction of the consumable material. The gist is that it is lower than the operating point of.
第16態様によれば、喫煙可能物質の先端側が低い動作点で加熱され、後端側が高い動作点で加熱される。これにより、発生したエアロゾルが消費材の先端側から漏れること、及びエアロゾルが消費材の後端側で凝縮することを抑制でき、効率よくエアロゾルを生成することができる。
According to the sixteenth aspect, the leading end of the smokable material is heated at a lower operating point, and the trailing end is heated at a higher operating point. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the generated aerosol from leaking from the front end side of the consumable material and to prevent the aerosol from condensing at the rear end side of the consumable material, and it is possible to efficiently generate the aerosol.
第17態様によれば、エアロゾル発生装置が提供される。エアロゾル発生装置は、消費材を挿入可能な挿入孔を有するハウジングと、前記ハウジングに収容され、前記消費材に含まれる喫煙可能物質を加熱するように構成される潜熱蓄熱材と、を含む。
According to a seventeenth aspect, an aerosol generation device is provided. The aerosol generating device includes a housing having an insertion hole into which a consumable material can be inserted, and a latent heat storage material housed in the housing and configured to heat a smokable substance contained in the consumable material.
第17態様によれば、エアロゾル発生装置がスティック状の消費材を保持することができ、潜熱蓄熱材により喫煙可能物質を加熱することができる。したがって、エアロゾル発生装置がバッテリ及び駆動回路を必要としないので、従来のような電気作動式のヒータを有する装置に比べて、エアロゾル発生装置を小型化又は軽量化することができる。
According to the seventeenth aspect, the aerosol generator can hold the stick-shaped consumable material, and the smokable material can be heated by the latent heat storage material. Therefore, since the aerosol generating device does not require a battery and a drive circuit, the aerosol generating device can be made smaller and lighter than a conventional device having an electrically operated heater.
以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。以下で説明する図面において、同一の又は相当する構成要素には、同一の符号を付して重複した説明を省略する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings described below, the same or corresponding components are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant explanation will be omitted.
図1は、本実施形態に係るエアロゾル発生システムの概略側断面図である。図2は、本実施形態に係るエアロゾル発生システムを構成するチャージャの概略側断面図である。図3は、本実施形態に係るエアロゾル発生システムを構成するホルダの概略側断面図である。図1から図3に示すように、本実施形態に係るエアロゾル発生システム100は、チャージャ10とホルダ40と、を有する。図3には、ホルダ40において加熱される消費材110も示される。図3に示すように、消費材110は、ホルダ40において加熱される喫煙可能物質116と、紙管部114と、フィルタ部112とを有する。消費材110は、さらに、センターホールフィルタを備えていてもよい。センターホールフィルタは、喫煙可能物質116と紙管部114との間に位置し得る。紙管部114は、喫煙可能物質116で発生したエアロゾルを冷却する冷却部として機能し得る。紙管部114の内部には、エアロゾルとの接触面積を増加させてエアロゾルの冷却を促進するためのシート等の材料が充填されてもよい。
FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of the aerosol generation system according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a charger that constitutes the aerosol generation system according to this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a holder that constitutes the aerosol generation system according to this embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an aerosol generation system 100 according to this embodiment includes a charger 10 and a holder 40. Also shown in FIG. 3 is a consumable 110 that is heated in the holder 40. As shown in FIG. 3, the consumable material 110 includes a smokable substance 116 that is heated in the holder 40, a paper tube section 114, and a filter section 112. The consumable product 110 may further include a center hole filter. A center hole filter may be located between the smokable material 116 and the paper tube section 114. The paper tube section 114 can function as a cooling section that cools the aerosol generated by the smokable substance 116. The inside of the paper tube section 114 may be filled with a material such as a sheet for increasing the contact area with the aerosol and promoting cooling of the aerosol.
ホルダ40は、固体又は液体の喫煙可能物質116を加熱して喫煙可能物質116を霧化させるように構成される。喫煙可能物質116は、例えば長手方向に沿って延びる柱状形状の消費材110の一部を構成する。消費材110は、例えば喫煙可能物質116がたばこを含むたばこスティックであり得る。消費材110に含まれる喫煙可能物質116は、所定温度で加熱されてエアロゾルを発生するエアロゾル源を含有し得る。エアロゾル源の種類は、特に限定されず、用途に応じて種々の天然物からの抽出物質及び/又はそれらの構成成分を選択することができる。エアロゾル源として、例えば、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、トリアセチン、1,3-ブタンジオール、及びこれらの混合物を挙げることができる。喫煙可能物質116としては、ラミナ、中骨等のたばこ、又はその他の公知の植物を使用し得る。また、たばこ等の喫煙可能物質116の形状は、刻み状、シート状、紐状、粉状、粒状、ペレット状、スラリー状、又は多孔質状などであってもよい。
The holder 40 is configured to heat the solid or liquid smokable material 116 to atomize the smokable material 116. The smokable substance 116 constitutes a part of the consumable material 110, which has a columnar shape, for example, extending along the longitudinal direction. The consumable material 110 may be, for example, a tobacco stick in which the smokable material 116 includes tobacco. The smokable material 116 included in the consumable 110 may contain an aerosol source that is heated to a predetermined temperature to generate an aerosol. The type of aerosol source is not particularly limited, and extracts from various natural products and/or their constituent components can be selected depending on the purpose. Aerosol sources can include, for example, glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin, 1,3-butanediol, and mixtures thereof. The smokable material 116 may be tobacco, such as lamina, ribs, or other known plants. Further, the shape of the smokable substance 116 such as tobacco may be shredded, sheet-like, string-like, powder-like, granular, pellet-like, slurry-like, or porous.
図1及び図3に示すように、ホルダ40(エアロゾル発生装置の一例に相当する)は、潜熱蓄熱材50(第1潜熱蓄熱材の一例に相当する)を有する。ホルダ40は、潜熱蓄熱材50を取り囲む側壁43(第2断熱部の一例に相当する)を有することが好ましい。これにより、チャージャ10の後述する加熱部12によって潜熱蓄熱材50が動作点に加熱されても、潜熱蓄熱材50の熱がホルダ40の外部に伝達されることが抑制される。その結果、ホルダ40の外表面が高温になることが抑制されるので、ホルダ40の使用時にユーザがホルダ40を把持することができる。具体的には、本実施形態では、ホルダ40は、筒状の側壁43をハウジング41の一部として備える。これに限らず、ホルダ40は、ハウジング41の一部である側壁43とは別に、潜熱蓄熱材50を取り囲む断熱部を有していてもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the holder 40 (corresponding to an example of an aerosol generator) has a latent heat storage material 50 (corresponding to an example of a first latent heat storage material). It is preferable that the holder 40 has a side wall 43 (corresponding to an example of a second heat insulating part) surrounding the latent heat storage material 50. Thereby, even if the latent heat storage material 50 is heated to the operating point by the heating section 12 of the charger 10, which will be described later, the heat of the latent heat storage material 50 is suppressed from being transferred to the outside of the holder 40. As a result, the outer surface of the holder 40 is prevented from becoming hot, so the user can grip the holder 40 when using the holder 40. Specifically, in this embodiment, the holder 40 includes a cylindrical side wall 43 as a part of the housing 41. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the holder 40 may have a heat insulating section surrounding the latent heat storage material 50, in addition to the side wall 43 that is a part of the housing 41.
ハウジング41は、消費材110を挿入可能な挿入孔41aを有する。本実施形態では、ハウジング41は、側壁43の一端に設けられる端壁42をさらに有し、挿入孔41aは端壁42に形成される。これに限らず、ハウジング41は、潜熱蓄熱材50を保持可能であれば、端壁42を備えなくてもよい。また、ハウジング41は、側壁43の他端に別の端壁を備えてもよい。この場合、この別の端壁には、消費材110又はチャージャ10の後述する加熱部12を挿入可能な孔が設けられ得る。
The housing 41 has an insertion hole 41a into which the consumable material 110 can be inserted. In this embodiment, the housing 41 further includes an end wall 42 provided at one end of a side wall 43, and the insertion hole 41a is formed in the end wall 42. The present invention is not limited to this, and the housing 41 may not include the end wall 42 as long as it can hold the latent heat storage material 50. Further, the housing 41 may include another end wall at the other end of the side wall 43. In this case, this other end wall may be provided with a hole into which the heating part 12 of the consumable material 110 or the charger 10, which will be described later, can be inserted.
潜熱蓄熱材50は、ハウジング41内に収容され、図3に示すようにホルダ40に挿入された消費材110に含まれる喫煙可能物質116を加熱するように構成される。図1及び図3に示す例では、潜熱蓄熱材50は、挿入孔41aから挿入された消費材110の喫煙可能物質116を取り囲むように配置され得る。これにより、潜熱蓄熱材50が喫煙可能物質116を外側から加熱することができる。具体的には、図1及び図3に示す例では、潜熱蓄熱材50は、消費材110又は後述する加熱部12を挿入可能な孔50aを備えた筒状形状を有する。図3に示すように、潜熱蓄熱材50は、消費材110がホルダ40に挿入されたときに、消費材110の外周面と接触するように構成される。これにより、消費材110がホルダ40に保持され得る。
The latent heat storage material 50 is housed within the housing 41 and is configured to heat the smokable substance 116 contained in the consumable material 110 inserted into the holder 40 as shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the latent heat storage material 50 may be arranged to surround the smokable substance 116 of the consumable material 110 inserted through the insertion hole 41a. This allows the latent heat storage material 50 to heat the smokable substance 116 from the outside. Specifically, in the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the latent heat storage material 50 has a cylindrical shape with a hole 50a into which a consumable material 110 or a heating section 12 described below can be inserted. As shown in FIG. 3, the latent heat storage material 50 is configured to come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the consumable material 110 when the consumable material 110 is inserted into the holder 40. Thereby, the consumable material 110 can be held in the holder 40.
潜熱蓄熱材50は、潜熱(融解熱又は結晶化熱とも称する)によって発熱する。具体的には、潜熱蓄熱材50が加熱されると、固体から液体に相転移して、加熱源からの熱を蓄積することができる。その後、潜熱蓄熱材50は、液体から固体に相転移しながら所定の温度(動作点又は融点)を維持し、蓄積した熱エネルギーを喫煙可能物質116へと供給でき、熱エネルギーを受けた喫煙可能物質116はエアロゾル等を効率的に発生させる。
The latent heat storage material 50 generates heat due to latent heat (also referred to as heat of fusion or heat of crystallization). Specifically, when the latent heat storage material 50 is heated, it undergoes a phase transition from solid to liquid, and can store heat from the heating source. Thereafter, the latent heat storage material 50 can maintain a predetermined temperature (operating point or melting point) while undergoing a phase transition from a liquid to a solid, supply the accumulated thermal energy to the smokable material 116, and become a smokable material that has received the thermal energy. The substance 116 efficiently generates an aerosol or the like.
潜熱蓄熱材50は、Mg-Zn系、Zn-AL系、及びAl-Si系から選択された1種類以上の合金によって構成されることが好ましく、例えばMg-Zn-Ni合金である。また、潜熱蓄熱材50の動作点(融点)は、250℃以上400℃以下であることが好ましく、具体的には例えば約300℃であり得る。また、金属系の潜熱蓄熱材50は、耐熱性が高いのみならず、熱伝導率が高いことから、その内部が均一な温度になりやすいので、蓄熱及び放熱を効率的に行うことができる。
The latent heat storage material 50 is preferably composed of one or more alloys selected from Mg-Zn, Zn-AL, and Al-Si, and is, for example, a Mg-Zn-Ni alloy. Further, the operating point (melting point) of the latent heat storage material 50 is preferably 250°C or more and 400°C or less, and specifically may be about 300°C, for example. In addition, the metal-based latent heat storage material 50 not only has high heat resistance but also high thermal conductivity, so the temperature inside thereof tends to be uniform, so that heat can be efficiently stored and radiated.
潜熱蓄熱材50は、カプセルに封入されることが好ましい。これにより、潜熱蓄熱材50がチャージャ10の後述する加熱部12によって融点(動作点)まで加熱されて融解してもホルダ40から流出することが抑制される。言い換えれば、潜熱蓄熱材50が融解しても、潜熱蓄熱材50を固体として取り扱うことができるので、ユーザが安全にホルダ40を取り扱うことができる。潜熱蓄熱材50が封入されるカプセルは、マイクロカプセルであり得る。また、マイクロカプセルはアルミナ等のセラミック材料により構成され得る。潜熱蓄熱材50が封入された複数のカプセルは、例えば耐熱性の接着剤又はバインダ等によってホルダ40内部に固定され得る。バインダとしては、耐熱性の高い無機系のバインダを好適に用いることができる。具体的には例えばアルミナを含む無機バインダを用いることができる。
It is preferable that the latent heat storage material 50 is enclosed in a capsule. Thereby, even if the latent heat storage material 50 is heated to a melting point (operating point) and melted by the heating section 12 of the charger 10, which will be described later, it is suppressed from flowing out from the holder 40. In other words, even if the latent heat storage material 50 melts, the latent heat storage material 50 can be handled as a solid, so the user can safely handle the holder 40. The capsule in which the latent heat storage material 50 is enclosed may be a microcapsule. Additionally, the microcapsules may be constructed from a ceramic material such as alumina. The plurality of capsules in which the latent heat storage material 50 is enclosed may be fixed inside the holder 40 using, for example, a heat-resistant adhesive or binder. As the binder, an inorganic binder with high heat resistance can be suitably used. Specifically, for example, an inorganic binder containing alumina can be used.
潜熱蓄熱材50は、保持材料と混合されてもよい。保持材料と混合された潜熱蓄熱材50は、例えば耐熱性の接着剤等によってホルダ40内部に固定され得る。具体的には、保持材料は、潜熱蓄熱材50が融点に達し、融解した場合においても、潜熱蓄熱材50を保持可能な材料であることが好ましい。より具体的には、潜熱蓄熱材50を保持する保持材料は、多層構造を有する化合物であることが好ましく、多層構造を有する化合物としてはバーミキュライトが特に好ましい。保持材料としてバーミキュライトを用いることによって、潜熱蓄熱材50の外部に対する単位時間当たりの過度な放熱が抑制されるとともに、熱が徐放される。その結果、十分な量のエアロゾルを揮発する温度が一定時間以上に亘って保持され得る。
The latent heat storage material 50 may be mixed with a retention material. The latent heat storage material 50 mixed with the holding material can be fixed inside the holder 40 using, for example, a heat-resistant adhesive or the like. Specifically, the holding material is preferably a material that can hold the latent heat storage material 50 even when the latent heat storage material 50 reaches its melting point and melts. More specifically, the holding material that holds the latent heat storage material 50 is preferably a compound having a multilayer structure, and vermiculite is particularly preferable as the compound having a multilayer structure. By using vermiculite as the holding material, excessive heat radiation per unit time to the outside of the latent heat storage material 50 is suppressed, and the heat is gradually released. As a result, a temperature that volatilizes a sufficient amount of aerosol can be maintained over a certain period of time.
また、保持材料としてバーミキュライトを用いる場合、保持材料の含有量は、潜熱蓄熱材50に対し100重量%以上、かつ、200重量%以下であることが好ましい。潜熱蓄熱材50に対するバーミキュライトの重量パーセントが100%以上であることによって、十分な量の潜熱蓄熱材50を、保持材料が保持することができる。このため、潜熱蓄熱材50が加熱され、融解したときでも、ホルダ40からの潜熱蓄熱材50の流出が抑制され得る。潜熱蓄熱材50に対するバーミキュライトの重量パーセントが200%以下であることによって、融解したときに潜熱蓄熱材50が放出する熱量をバーミキュライトに過剰に奪われることを抑制できる。
Furthermore, when vermiculite is used as the holding material, the content of the holding material is preferably 100% by weight or more and 200% by weight or less based on the latent heat storage material 50. By setting the weight percentage of vermiculite to the latent heat storage material 50 to be 100% or more, the holding material can hold a sufficient amount of the latent heat storage material 50. Therefore, even when the latent heat storage material 50 is heated and melted, the outflow of the latent heat storage material 50 from the holder 40 can be suppressed. By setting the weight percentage of vermiculite to the latent heat storage material 50 to be 200% or less, it is possible to suppress excessive loss of the amount of heat released by the latent heat storage material 50 when melted to the vermiculite.
図1及び図2に示すように、チャージャ10は、ホルダ40と接続可能に構成される。また、チャージャ10は、ホルダ40の潜熱蓄熱材50を加熱するように構成される加熱部12を有する。本実施形態では、加熱部12は潜熱蓄熱材50の孔50aに挿入されて潜熱蓄熱材50を内部から加熱するピン型の加熱部12である。加熱部12は、例えば抵抗加熱式のヒータであり得る。これに限らず、加熱部12は、誘導加熱式のヒータであってもよい。その場合、チャージャ10は加熱部12を誘導加熱する図示しないコイルを有し得る。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the charger 10 is configured to be connectable to the holder 40. The charger 10 also includes a heating section 12 configured to heat the latent heat storage material 50 of the holder 40. In this embodiment, the heating unit 12 is a pin-shaped heating unit 12 that is inserted into the hole 50a of the latent heat storage material 50 and heats the latent heat storage material 50 from inside. The heating unit 12 may be, for example, a resistance heating type heater. The heating unit 12 is not limited to this, and may be an induction heating type heater. In that case, the charger 10 may have a coil (not shown) that heats the heating section 12 by induction.
図1から図3に示すエアロゾル発生システム100によれば、ホルダ40がスティック状の消費材110を保持することができ、加熱部12によって加熱された潜熱蓄熱材50により喫煙可能物質116を加熱することができる。したがって、ホルダ40がバッテリ及び駆動回路を必要としないので、従来のような電気作動式のヒータを有する装置に比べて、エアロゾル発生装置として機能するホルダ40を小型化又は軽量化することができる。
According to the aerosol generation system 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the holder 40 can hold the stick-shaped consumable material 110, and the smokable material 116 is heated by the latent heat storage material 50 heated by the heating section 12. be able to. Therefore, since the holder 40 does not require a battery or a drive circuit, the holder 40 functioning as an aerosol generator can be made smaller or lighter in weight than a conventional device having an electrically operated heater.
チャージャ10は、加熱部12を取り囲む断熱部10aを有することが好ましい。この場合、チャージャ10の加熱部12がホルダ40の潜熱蓄熱材50を加熱しているとき、加熱部12の熱がチャージャ10の外部に伝達されることが抑制されるので、潜熱蓄熱材50を効率的に加熱することができる。また、チャージャ10の外表面が高温になることが抑制されるので、チャージャ10の加熱部12がホルダ40の潜熱蓄熱材50を加熱しているときでもユーザがチャージャ10を把持することができる。本実施形態では、チャージャ10は、チャージャ10のハウジングの側壁部分が断熱部10aとして機能するが、これに限らず、ハウジングとは別の断熱部を有してもよい。
It is preferable that the charger 10 has a heat insulating part 10a surrounding the heating part 12. In this case, when the heating section 12 of the charger 10 is heating the latent heat storage material 50 of the holder 40, the heat of the heating section 12 is suppressed from being transmitted to the outside of the charger 10. It can be heated efficiently. Further, since the outer surface of the charger 10 is prevented from becoming high temperature, the user can hold the charger 10 even when the heating section 12 of the charger 10 is heating the latent heat storage material 50 of the holder 40. In this embodiment, the side wall portion of the housing of the charger 10 functions as the heat insulating part 10a, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the charger 10 may have a heat insulating part separate from the housing.
ホルダ40及びチャージャ10の一方は、磁石を有し、ホルダ40及びチャージャ10の他方は、磁石に吸引される磁性体を有し、図1に示すようにチャージャ10とホルダ40とが接続したとき、ホルダ40との接続を維持するように磁石が磁性体に対して磁力を及ぼすことが好ましい。この場合、チャージャ10とホルダ40とが接続したときに、磁石と磁性体によって接続が維持される。これにより、加熱部12又は潜熱蓄熱材50の熱がチャージャ10とホルダ40の接続構造へ影響を与えることが抑制される。磁石は、永久磁石又は電磁石であり得る。また本明細書において、磁性体には、磁石が含まれ得る。
One of the holder 40 and the charger 10 has a magnet, and the other of the holder 40 and the charger 10 has a magnetic material that is attracted to the magnet, and when the charger 10 and the holder 40 are connected as shown in FIG. , it is preferable that the magnet exerts a magnetic force on the magnetic body so as to maintain the connection with the holder 40. In this case, when the charger 10 and the holder 40 are connected, the connection is maintained by the magnet and the magnetic material. This prevents the heat of the heating section 12 or the latent heat storage material 50 from affecting the connection structure between the charger 10 and the holder 40. The magnet can be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. Further, in this specification, the magnetic material may include a magnet.
本実施形態では、一例として、チャージャ10が磁石14を有し、ホルダ40が磁石14に吸引される磁性体44を有する。より具体的には、図1から図3に示すように、磁石14と磁性体44は、ホルダ40のチャージャ10に対する着脱方向(図1において上下方向)において対向するように配置されることが好ましい。これにより、ホルダ40がチャージャ10から取り外される方向に対抗する吸引力を磁石14と磁性体44によって生じさせられるので、ホルダ40とチャージャ10の接続状態をより強固に保持することができる。なお、チャージャ10及びホルダ40は、それぞれのハウジングが磁石又は磁性体として機能してもよい。
In this embodiment, as an example, the charger 10 has a magnet 14, and the holder 40 has a magnetic body 44 that is attracted to the magnet 14. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the magnet 14 and the magnetic body 44 are preferably arranged to face each other in the attachment/detachment direction of the holder 40 to/from the charger 10 (vertical direction in FIG. 1). . As a result, the magnet 14 and the magnetic body 44 generate an attractive force that opposes the direction in which the holder 40 is removed from the charger 10, so that the connection between the holder 40 and the charger 10 can be more firmly maintained. Note that the housings of the charger 10 and the holder 40 may function as magnets or magnetic bodies.
チャージャ10の加熱部12は、潜熱蓄熱材50の動作点以上の温度で潜熱蓄熱材50を加熱するように構成されることが好ましい。この場合、潜熱蓄熱材50が動作点以上に加熱されて融解する。これにより、ホルダ40をチャージャ10から取り外して使用するときに、潜熱蓄熱材50が動作点における温度(融点)を維持しながら液体から固体に相転移して、喫煙可能物質116を所望の温度に加熱することができる。
The heating unit 12 of the charger 10 is preferably configured to heat the latent heat storage material 50 at a temperature equal to or higher than the operating point of the latent heat storage material 50. In this case, the latent heat storage material 50 is heated above the operating point and melts. As a result, when the holder 40 is removed from the charger 10 for use, the latent heat storage material 50 undergoes a phase transition from liquid to solid while maintaining the temperature (melting point) at the operating point, bringing the smokable substance 116 to the desired temperature. Can be heated.
図1及び図2に示すように、チャージャ10は、潜熱蓄熱材50の温度を測定するように構成される温度センサ15を有することが好ましい。この場合、潜熱蓄熱材50の温度が動作点以上に達したか否かを温度センサ15によって検出することができる。これにより、潜熱蓄熱材50に十分に蓄熱がされたことを検出することができ、ホルダ40を使用するときに、喫煙可能物質116を所望の温度に加熱することができる。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the charger 10 preferably includes a temperature sensor 15 configured to measure the temperature of the latent heat storage material 50. In this case, the temperature sensor 15 can detect whether the temperature of the latent heat storage material 50 has reached the operating point or higher. Thereby, it can be detected that sufficient heat has been stored in the latent heat storage material 50, and when the holder 40 is used, the smokable substance 116 can be heated to a desired temperature.
さらに、チャージャ10は、温度センサ15及び加熱部12と通信可能な制御部16を有することが好ましい。制御部16は加熱部12の動作を制御する。具体的には、制御部16は、温度センサ15から測定温度を示すデータを受信し、測定温度が潜熱蓄熱材50の動作点以上に達したときに加熱部12の動作を停止させる。この場合、制御部16が加熱部12の動作を制御して、潜熱蓄熱材50を動作点以上に加熱することができる。これにより、潜熱蓄熱材50が過剰に加熱されることを防ぎつつ、潜熱蓄熱材50に十分に蓄熱がされたことを判断することができ、ホルダ40を使用するときに、喫煙可能物質116を所望の温度に加熱することができる。チャージャ10は、さらにバッテリ17を有する。バッテリ17は、チャージャ10で用いる電力を蓄積する。例えば、バッテリ17は、リチウムイオン電池である。バッテリ17は、外部電源によって充電可能であってもよい。制御部16は、バッテリ17と通信可能に接続され、バッテリ17からの電力を加熱部12に供給するように構成される。なお、チャージャ10は、喫煙所等に設置可能な据え置き型のデバイスであってもよい。その場合は、プラグから直接電力を供給できるため、チャージャ10内にバッテリ17を設けなくてもよい。また、チャージャ10は、複数のホルダ40を同時に収容可能であってもよい。
Furthermore, it is preferable that the charger 10 has a control section 16 that can communicate with the temperature sensor 15 and the heating section 12. The control section 16 controls the operation of the heating section 12 . Specifically, the control unit 16 receives data indicating the measured temperature from the temperature sensor 15, and stops the operation of the heating unit 12 when the measured temperature reaches the operating point of the latent heat storage material 50 or higher. In this case, the control unit 16 can control the operation of the heating unit 12 to heat the latent heat storage material 50 to a temperature higher than the operating point. As a result, it is possible to prevent the latent heat storage material 50 from being excessively heated and to determine that heat has been sufficiently stored in the latent heat storage material 50. When using the holder 40, the smokable substance 116 can be It can be heated to the desired temperature. Charger 10 further includes a battery 17. Battery 17 stores electric power used by charger 10 . For example, battery 17 is a lithium ion battery. Battery 17 may be rechargeable by an external power source. The control unit 16 is communicably connected to the battery 17 and is configured to supply power from the battery 17 to the heating unit 12 . Note that the charger 10 may be a stationary device that can be installed in a smoking area or the like. In that case, since power can be supplied directly from the plug, it is not necessary to provide the battery 17 inside the charger 10. Further, the charger 10 may be able to accommodate a plurality of holders 40 at the same time.
また、制御部16は、温度センサ15の測定温度が潜熱蓄熱材50の動作点に達してから所定時間が経過したときに加熱部12の動作を停止させることがより好ましい。この場合、制御部16が加熱部12の動作を制御して、潜熱蓄熱材50を動作点以上に、より確実に加熱することができる。これにより、ホルダ40を使用するときに、喫煙可能物質116を所望の温度により確実に加熱することができる。
Further, it is more preferable that the control unit 16 stops the operation of the heating unit 12 when a predetermined time has elapsed after the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 15 reaches the operating point of the latent heat storage material 50. In this case, the control unit 16 can control the operation of the heating unit 12 to more reliably heat the latent heat storage material 50 above the operating point. This ensures that the smokable substance 116 is heated to the desired temperature when the holder 40 is used.
つぎに、他の実施形態に係るエアロゾル発生システム100について説明する。図4は、他の実施形態に係るエアロゾル発生システム100の概略側断面図である。図5は、他の実施形態に係るエアロゾル発生システム100を構成するチャージャ10の概略側断面図である。図6は、他の実施形態に係るエアロゾル発生システム100を構成するホルダ40の概略側断面図である。図6には、ホルダ40において加熱される消費材110も示される。図4から図6に示すエアロゾル発生システム100は、図1から図3に示したエアロゾル発生システム100と比べて、加熱部12と潜熱蓄熱材50の形状が異なる。
Next, an aerosol generation system 100 according to another embodiment will be described. FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of an aerosol generation system 100 according to another embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the charger 10 that constitutes the aerosol generation system 100 according to another embodiment. FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of a holder 40 that constitutes an aerosol generation system 100 according to another embodiment. Also shown in FIG. 6 is a consumable 110 that is heated in the holder 40. The aerosol generation system 100 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 differs from the aerosol generation system 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 in the shapes of the heating section 12 and the latent heat storage material 50.
具体的には、図4及び図6に示すように、ホルダ40の潜熱蓄熱材50(第2潜熱蓄熱材の一例に相当する)は、挿入孔41aから挿入された消費材110の喫煙可能物質116に挿入されるように配置される。これにより、潜熱蓄熱材50が喫煙可能物質116を内側から加熱することができる。潜熱蓄熱材50は、ピン状又はブレード状(平板状)など、喫煙可能物質116に挿入され得る任意の形状を有し得る。図6に示す実施形態では、挿入孔41aは端壁42に設けられず、側壁43の端壁42と反対側の開口が挿入孔41aとして機能する。図6に示すように、潜熱蓄熱材50は、消費材110がホルダ40に挿入されたときに、消費材110の喫煙可能物質116に挿入される。これにより、消費材110がホルダ40に保持され得る。
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the latent heat storage material 50 (corresponding to an example of the second latent heat storage material) of the holder 40 is configured to absorb the smokable substance of the consumable material 110 inserted through the insertion hole 41a. 116. This allows the latent heat storage material 50 to heat the smokable substance 116 from the inside. The latent heat storage material 50 can have any shape that can be inserted into the smokable material 116, such as a pin or a blade. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the insertion hole 41a is not provided in the end wall 42, and the opening of the side wall 43 on the side opposite to the end wall 42 functions as the insertion hole 41a. As shown in FIG. 6, the latent heat storage material 50 is inserted into the smokable material 116 of the consumable 110 when the consumable 110 is inserted into the holder 40. Thereby, the consumable material 110 can be held in the holder 40.
また、図4及び図5に示すように、チャージャ10の加熱部12は、ホルダ40のチャージャ10に対する着脱方向に沿って延びる孔12aを備えた略筒状形状を有する。図4に示すように、ホルダ40がチャージャ10に接続されると、チャージャ10の加熱部12の孔12aにホルダ40の潜熱蓄熱材50が挿入される。これにより、加熱部12は、潜熱蓄熱材50を外部から加熱することができる。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the heating section 12 of the charger 10 has a substantially cylindrical shape with a hole 12a extending along the attachment/detachment direction of the holder 40 to/from the charger 10. As shown in FIG. 4, when the holder 40 is connected to the charger 10, the latent heat storage material 50 of the holder 40 is inserted into the hole 12a of the heating section 12 of the charger 10. Thereby, the heating unit 12 can heat the latent heat storage material 50 from the outside.
なお、図4及び図5に示したチャージャ10は、図1から図3に示した加熱部12をさらに備えてもよい。この場合、ホルダ40は、筒状の潜熱蓄熱材50を有することになり、加熱部12は、筒状の潜熱蓄熱材50を内側と外側から加熱することができる。また、図4及び図6に示したホルダ40は、図1から図3に示した潜熱蓄熱材50をさらに備えてもよい。この場合、潜熱蓄熱材50は、喫煙可能物質116を内側と外側から加熱することができる。
Note that the charger 10 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 may further include the heating section 12 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. In this case, the holder 40 has the cylindrical latent heat storage material 50, and the heating unit 12 can heat the cylindrical latent heat storage material 50 from inside and outside. Further, the holder 40 shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 may further include the latent heat storage material 50 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. In this case, the latent heat storage material 50 can heat the smokable substance 116 from the inside and the outside.
次に、他の実施形態に係るホルダ40について説明する。図7は、他の実施形態に係るホルダ40の概略側断面図である。図8は、さらに他の実施形態に係るホルダ40の概略側断面図である。図7及び図8に示すホルダ40は、動作点の異なる複数の潜熱蓄熱材を有する。この場合、喫煙可能物質116を部分的に異なる温度で加熱したり、喫煙可能物質116を時間の経過とともに異なる温度で加熱したりすることができる。したがって、動作点の異なる複数の潜熱蓄熱材によって、喫煙可能物質116の加熱を制御することができる。
Next, a holder 40 according to another embodiment will be described. FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional view of a holder 40 according to another embodiment. FIG. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of a holder 40 according to yet another embodiment. The holder 40 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 includes a plurality of latent heat storage materials having different operating points. In this case, the smokable material 116 may be heated at different temperatures in sections or the smokable material 116 may be heated at different temperatures over time. Therefore, the heating of the smokable material 116 can be controlled by a plurality of latent heat storage materials having different operating points.
図7に示すホルダ40では、複数の潜熱蓄熱材が、消費材110の挿入方向と直交する方向において互いに積層される。具体的には、図7に示すホルダ40は、動作点がそれぞれ異なる潜熱蓄熱材51、潜熱蓄熱材52、及び潜熱蓄熱材53が消費材110の挿入方向と直交する方向において互いに積層され、その中央に加熱部12又は消費材110が挿入される孔50aを有する。
In the holder 40 shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of latent heat storage materials are stacked on each other in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the consumable material 110 is inserted. Specifically, in the holder 40 shown in FIG. 7, a latent heat storage material 51, a latent heat storage material 52, and a latent heat storage material 53 having different operating points are stacked on each other in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable material 110. It has a hole 50a in the center into which the heating part 12 or the consumable material 110 is inserted.
図7に示す例では、内側に配置された潜熱蓄熱材51の動作点は、外側に配置された潜熱蓄熱材52又は潜熱蓄熱材53の動作点よりも高いことが好ましい。具体的には、図7に示す例では、潜熱蓄熱材51の動作点が最も高く、例えば約350℃であり得る。また、潜熱蓄熱材53の動作点が最も低く、例えば約270℃であり得る。潜熱蓄熱材52の動作点は、潜熱蓄熱材51の動作点と潜熱蓄熱材53の動作点の間であり、例えば約300℃であり得る。
In the example shown in FIG. 7, the operating point of the latent heat storage material 51 placed on the inside is preferably higher than the operating point of the latent heat storage material 52 or 53 placed on the outside. Specifically, in the example shown in FIG. 7, the operating point of the latent heat storage material 51 is the highest, and may be, for example, about 350°C. Further, the operating point of the latent heat storage material 53 may be the lowest, for example, about 270°C. The operating point of the latent heat storage material 52 is between the operating point of the latent heat storage material 51 and the operating point of the latent heat storage material 53, and may be about 300° C., for example.
図7に示すホルダ40によれば、最初は、積層された複数の潜熱蓄熱材51,52,53のうち最も高い動作点を有する潜熱蓄熱材51によって複数の潜熱蓄熱材51,52,53が最も高い動作点に維持され、その後、その次に高い動作点を有する潜熱蓄熱材52によって複数の潜熱蓄熱材51,52,53がその動作点に維持される。これにより、最初は高い動作点で喫煙可能物質116を加熱し、時間の経過とともに、これより低い動作点で喫煙可能物質116を加熱することができる。なお、図7に示すホルダ40において、潜熱蓄熱材の数は3に限らず、2又は4以上であってもよい。また、潜熱蓄熱材51,52,53は、潜熱蓄熱材50と同様の材料又は同様の構造であり得る。
According to the holder 40 shown in FIG. 7, initially, the plurality of latent heat storage materials 51, 52, 53 are The latent heat storage material 52 having the next highest operating point maintains the plurality of latent heat storage materials 51, 52, and 53 at the operating point. This may initially heat the smokable material 116 to a higher operating point and, over time, heat the smokable material 116 to a lower operating point. In addition, in the holder 40 shown in FIG. 7, the number of latent heat storage materials is not limited to three, but may be two or four or more. Further, the latent heat storage materials 51, 52, and 53 may be made of the same material or have the same structure as the latent heat storage material 50.
対して、図8に示すホルダ40では、複数の潜熱蓄熱材が、消費材110の挿入方向に並んで配置される。具体的に、図8に示すホルダ40は、動作点がそれぞれ異なる潜熱蓄熱材54及び潜熱蓄熱材55が、消費材110の挿入方向に並んで配置され、その中央に加熱部12又は消費材110が挿入される孔50aを有する。これにより、喫煙可能物質116を、消費材110の挿入方向において異なる温度で加熱することができる。
On the other hand, in the holder 40 shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of latent heat storage materials are arranged side by side in the insertion direction of the consumable material 110. Specifically, in the holder 40 shown in FIG. 8, a latent heat storage material 54 and a latent heat storage material 55 having different operating points are arranged side by side in the insertion direction of the consumable material 110, and the heating part 12 or the consumable material 110 is arranged in the center thereof. It has a hole 50a into which is inserted. This allows the smokable substance 116 to be heated at different temperatures in the direction of insertion of the consumable 110.
図8に示す例では、消費材110の挿入方向の先端側に配置された潜熱蓄熱材54の動作点は、消費材110の挿入方向の後端側に配置された潜熱蓄熱材55の動作点よりも低いことが好ましい。この場合、喫煙可能物質116の先端側が低い動作点で加熱され、後端側が高い動作点で加熱される。これにより、発生したエアロゾルが消費材110の先端側から漏れること、及びエアロゾルが消費材110の後端側で凝縮することを抑制でき、効率よくエアロゾルを生成することができる。なお、図8に示すホルダ40において、潜熱蓄熱材の数は2に限らず、3以上であってもよい。また、潜熱蓄熱材54,55は、潜熱蓄熱材50と同様の材料又は同様の構造であり得る。
In the example shown in FIG. 8, the operating point of the latent heat storage material 54 disposed on the front end side of the consumable material 110 in the insertion direction is the operating point of the latent heat storage material 55 disposed on the rear end side of the consumable material 110 in the insertion direction. It is preferable that it is lower than . In this case, the leading end of the smokable material 116 is heated at a lower operating point and the trailing end is heated at a higher operating point. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the generated aerosol from leaking from the front end side of the consumable material 110 and to prevent the aerosol from condensing at the rear end side of the consumable material 110, and it is possible to efficiently generate the aerosol. In addition, in the holder 40 shown in FIG. 8, the number of latent heat storage materials is not limited to two, but may be three or more. Further, the latent heat storage materials 54 and 55 may be made of the same material or have the same structure as the latent heat storage material 50.
以上に本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載のない何れの形状や材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical ideas described in the claims, specification, and drawings. is possible. Note that any shape or material not directly described in the specification or drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as it achieves the action and effect of the present invention.
10 :チャージャ
10a :断熱部
12 :加熱部
14 :磁石
15 :温度センサ
16 :制御部
40 :ホルダ
41 :ハウジング
41a :挿入孔
44 :磁性体
50,51,52,53,54,55:潜熱蓄熱材
100 :エアロゾル発生システム
110 :消費材
116 :喫煙可能物質 10: Charger 10a: Heat insulation section 12: Heating section 14: Magnet 15: Temperature sensor 16: Control section 40: Holder 41: Housing 41a: Insertion hole 44: Magnetic body 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55: Latent heat storage Material 100: Aerosol generation system 110: Consumable material 116: Smokable material
10a :断熱部
12 :加熱部
14 :磁石
15 :温度センサ
16 :制御部
40 :ホルダ
41 :ハウジング
41a :挿入孔
44 :磁性体
50,51,52,53,54,55:潜熱蓄熱材
100 :エアロゾル発生システム
110 :消費材
116 :喫煙可能物質 10: Charger 10a: Heat insulation section 12: Heating section 14: Magnet 15: Temperature sensor 16: Control section 40: Holder 41: Housing 41a: Insertion hole 44: Magnetic body 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55: Latent heat storage Material 100: Aerosol generation system 110: Consumable material 116: Smokable material
Claims (17)
- 消費材を挿入可能な挿入孔と、前記消費材に含まれる喫煙可能物質を加熱するように構成される潜熱蓄熱材と、を含むホルダと、
前記ホルダと接続可能に構成され、前記潜熱蓄熱材を加熱するように構成される加熱部を有するチャージャと、を有する、エアロゾル発生システム。 a holder including an insertion hole into which a consumable material can be inserted; and a latent heat storage material configured to heat a smokable substance contained in the consumable material;
An aerosol generation system comprising: a charger having a heating section configured to be connectable to the holder and configured to heat the latent heat storage material. - 請求項1に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記潜熱蓄熱材は、カプセルに封入される、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to claim 1,
An aerosol generation system in which the latent heat storage material is encapsulated in a capsule. - 請求項1又は2に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記ホルダの前記潜熱蓄熱材は、前記挿入孔から挿入された前記消費材の喫煙可能物質を取り囲むように配置された第1潜熱蓄熱材を含む、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to claim 1 or 2,
The latent heat storage material of the holder includes a first latent heat storage material disposed to surround the smokable substance of the consumable inserted through the insertion hole. - 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記ホルダの前記潜熱蓄熱材は、前記挿入孔から挿入された前記消費材の喫煙可能物質に挿入されるように配置された第2潜熱蓄熱材を含む、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The latent heat storage material of the holder includes a second latent heat storage material arranged to be inserted into the smokable material of the consumable material inserted through the insertion hole. - 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記チャージャは、前記加熱部を取り囲む第1断熱部を有する、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The charger includes a first heat insulating section surrounding the heating section. - 請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記ホルダは、前記潜熱蓄熱材を取り囲む第2断熱部を有する、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The said holder is an aerosol generation system which has a 2nd heat insulation part which surrounds the said latent heat storage material. - 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記ホルダ及び前記チャージャの一方は、磁石を有し、
前記ホルダ及び前記チャージャの他方は、前記磁石に吸引される磁性体を有し、
前記チャージャと前記ホルダとが接続したとき、前記ホルダとの接続を維持するように前記磁石が前記磁性体に対して磁力を及ぼす、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
one of the holder and the charger includes a magnet;
The other of the holder and the charger has a magnetic material that is attracted to the magnet,
An aerosol generation system, wherein when the charger and the holder are connected, the magnet exerts a magnetic force on the magnetic body so as to maintain the connection with the holder. - 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記加熱部は、前記潜熱蓄熱材の動作点以上の温度で前記潜熱蓄熱材を加熱するように構成される、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The heating section is an aerosol generation system configured to heat the latent heat storage material at a temperature equal to or higher than the operating point of the latent heat storage material. - 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記チャージャは、前記潜熱蓄熱材の温度を測定するように構成される温度センサを有する、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
The charger has a temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature of the latent heat storage material. - 請求項9に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記チャージャは、前記温度センサ及び前記加熱部と通信可能な制御部を有し、
前記制御部は、前記温度センサから測定温度を示すデータを受信し、前記測定温度が前記潜熱蓄熱材の動作点以上に達したときに前記加熱部の動作を停止させる、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to claim 9,
The charger has a control unit that can communicate with the temperature sensor and the heating unit,
The control unit receives data indicating the measured temperature from the temperature sensor, and stops the operation of the heating unit when the measured temperature reaches an operating point or higher of the latent heat storage material. - 請求項10に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記制御部は、前記測定温度が前記潜熱蓄熱材の動作点に達してから所定時間が経過したときに前記加熱部の動作を停止させる、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to claim 10,
The control section is an aerosol generation system in which the control section stops the operation of the heating section when a predetermined time has elapsed after the measured temperature reaches the operating point of the latent heat storage material. - 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記ホルダは、動作点の異なる複数の前記潜熱蓄熱材を有する、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
An aerosol generation system, wherein the holder has a plurality of the latent heat storage materials having different operating points. - 請求項12に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
複数の前記潜熱蓄熱材は、前記消費材の挿入方向と直交する方向において互いに積層される、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to claim 12,
In the aerosol generation system, the plurality of latent heat storage materials are stacked on each other in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable material. - 請求項3を引用する請求項13に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記ホルダは、動作点の異なる複数の前記第1潜熱蓄熱材を有し、
複数の前記第1潜熱蓄熱材は、前記消費材の挿入方向と直交する方向において互いに積層され、
内側に配置された前記第1潜熱蓄熱材の動作点は、外側に配置された前記第1潜熱蓄熱材の動作点よりも高い、エアロゾル発生システム。 In the aerosol generation system according to claim 13 citing claim 3,
The holder has a plurality of the first latent heat storage materials having different operating points,
The plurality of first latent heat storage materials are stacked on each other in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the consumable material,
The operating point of the first latent heat storage material disposed on the inside is higher than the operating point of the first latent heat storage material disposed on the outside. - 請求項12に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
複数の前記潜熱蓄熱材は、前記消費材の挿入方向に並んで配置される、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to claim 12,
An aerosol generation system, wherein the plurality of latent heat storage materials are arranged in line in the insertion direction of the consumable material. - 請求項15に記載されたエアロゾル発生システムにおいて、
前記消費材の挿入方向の先端側に配置された前記潜熱蓄熱材の動作点は、前記消費材の挿入方向の後端側に配置された前記潜熱蓄熱材の動作点よりも低い、エアロゾル発生システム。 The aerosol generation system according to claim 15,
An aerosol generation system, wherein the operating point of the latent heat storage material disposed on the front end side in the insertion direction of the consumable material is lower than the operating point of the latent heat storage material disposed on the rear end side in the insertion direction of the consumable material. . - 消費材を挿入可能な挿入孔を有するハウジングと、
前記ハウジングに収容され、前記消費材に含まれる喫煙可能物質を加熱するように構成される潜熱蓄熱材と、を含む、エアロゾル発生装置。 a housing having an insertion hole into which a consumable material can be inserted;
a latent heat storage material contained in the housing and configured to heat a smokable material contained in the consumable material.
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