WO2023169109A1 - Excavator control method and apparatus, and excavator - Google Patents

Excavator control method and apparatus, and excavator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023169109A1
WO2023169109A1 PCT/CN2023/074366 CN2023074366W WO2023169109A1 WO 2023169109 A1 WO2023169109 A1 WO 2023169109A1 CN 2023074366 W CN2023074366 W CN 2023074366W WO 2023169109 A1 WO2023169109 A1 WO 2023169109A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control mode
excavator
control
available
flag bit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/074366
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢华
牛洪科
李翔
罗建华
袁爱进
闫鑫
Original Assignee
上海华兴数字科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海华兴数字科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海华兴数字科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023169109A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023169109A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/42Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/42Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
    • E02F3/43Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/2025Particular purposes of control systems not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/2058Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2203Arrangements for controlling the attitude of actuators, e.g. speed, floating function
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2246Control of prime movers, e.g. depending on the hydraulic load of work tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2253Controlling the travelling speed of vehicles, e.g. adjusting travelling speed according to implement loads, control of hydrostatic transmission
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2264Arrangements or adaptations of elements for hydraulic drives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of operating machinery control, and in particular to an excavator control method, device and excavator.
  • the control method of excavators is no longer limited to manual control in the cab of the excavator. It can also be remotely controlled to ensure the safety of the driver when the excavator is operating in dangerous working conditions and other situations. and improve the working environment for drivers.
  • the excavator is currently controlled by manual control or remote control, once the current control method of the excavator fails, it will affect the operating efficiency of the excavator.
  • This application provides an excavator control method, device and excavator to solve the defects in related technologies that will affect the operating efficiency of the excavator once the control method currently used by the excavator fails, and to achieve rapid change of available control modes. Dynamic switching reduces the impact on excavator operations and improves operating efficiency.
  • This application provides an excavator control method, which includes: obtaining the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available; according to the value of each of the control modes The value of the first flag bit and the priority of each control mode determine the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes; determine the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator model.
  • the available method with the highest priority in each control mode is determined based on the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode.
  • the control mode includes: selecting one control mode from each of the control modes as the control mode of the current processing according to the priority of each control mode from high to low, and executing the control mode of the current processing. The following processing operation: if it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode indicates that it is available, use the currently processed control mode as the available control mode with the highest priority, and stop the control mode from each of the control modes. Select a control mode among modes; if it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode is unavailable and the control mode has not been selected in each of the control modes, continue to select a control mode from each of the control modes.
  • the excavator also has a second flag; determining the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator includes: If the available control mode with the highest priority is determined among each of the control modes, assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit of the available control mode with the highest priority, and determine the mining The current control mode of the machine is the available control mode with the highest priority; the excavator control method also includes: if the available control mode with the highest priority is not determined in each of the control modes, changing the second The flag bit is assigned a preset value, and it is determined that the excavator is not currently executing any of the control modes.
  • the excavator includes a manual control mode and a remote control mode, and the priority of the manual control mode is higher than the priority of the remote control mode.
  • the remote control mode includes a first remote control mode, a second remote control mode and a third remote control mode; the first remote control mode is based on receiving operation information sent by a remote control device based on a wireless local area network. mode; the second remote control mode is based on the mobile network to receive the operation information sent by the remote control device; the third remote control mode is based on the mobile network to send the collected operating environment information to the remote control device and receive the operation information sent by the remote control device. model.
  • the priorities of the first remote control mode, the second remote control mode and the third remote control mode are reduced in order.
  • the method further includes: updating the value of the first flag bit of each control mode according to the switch state of each control mode.
  • This application also provides an excavator control device, including: an acquisition module, used to acquire the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available; according to The value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode determine the available control mode with the highest priority among each of the control modes;
  • a determining module configured to determine the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator.
  • This application also provides an excavator, including any one of the above excavator control devices.
  • This application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor executes the computer program, it implements any of the above excavators. Control Method.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above excavator control methods is implemented.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program.
  • a computer program product which includes a computer program.
  • the computer program When executed by a processor, it implements any one of the above excavator control methods.
  • the excavator control method provided by this application is applied to excavators with multiple control modes. Since the value of the first flag bit of each control mode can be obtained, the value of each first flag bit is used to indicate whether each control mode is available. , based on this, the available control mode with the highest priority in each control mode can be determined according to the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode. In this way, the current highest priority control mode can be determined dynamically in real time. Available control modes, once the control mode currently used by the excavator fails, It can quickly realize dynamic switching of available control modes, thereby switching to the available control mode with the highest current priority, reducing the impact on excavator operations and improving operating efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an excavator control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an excavator control method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an excavator control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 1 is a schematic flowchart of an excavator control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides an excavator control method, which is applied to an excavator with multiple control modes. The method can be executed by the excavator or the software and/or hardware in the excavator. The method at least Include the following steps.
  • Step 101 Obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available.
  • Step 102 Determine the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes based on the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode.
  • the multiple control modes may include manual control mode and remote control mode.
  • the manual control mode is the mode of direct manual operation on the excavator.
  • the remote control mode is the mode of remotely controlling the excavator.
  • the remote control mode may include, but is not limited to, a first remote control mode, a second remote control mode, and a third remote control mode.
  • the first remote control mode is a mode for receiving operation information sent by the remote control device based on the wireless local area network. Among them, the operation information is used to control the excavator to perform operations.
  • a wireless LAN may be, but is not limited to, a Wi-Fi network or Ultra-wideband (UltraWide Band, UWB) network and so on.
  • a communication device may be provided in the excavator, and the communication device includes a wireless network transceiver module.
  • the wireless network transceiver module is used to provide a wireless local area network and receive signals from the wireless local area network.
  • the remote control device here can be a remote control handle or a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone.
  • An application Application, APP is installed in the mobile terminal.
  • the remote control device can be directly connected to the excavator through the wireless LAN.
  • the remote control device sends the operation information to the wireless network transceiver module of the communication device in the excavator through the wireless LAN.
  • the wireless network transceiver module then sends the operation information to the excavator controller, realizing remote control.
  • the distance covered by wireless LAN is limited. Therefore, the first remote control mode is suitable for remote control scenarios within a certain distance of the excavator site.
  • the second remote control mode is a mode for receiving operation information sent by the remote control device based on the mobile network.
  • the mobile network here can be a cellular network, which can be but is not limited to the fourth generation mobile communication technology (4th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, 4G), the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, 5G) or the global positioning system ( Global Positioning System, GPS) and so on.
  • the communication equipment in the excavator also includes a mobile network transceiver module, which can connect to a mobile network base station.
  • the remote control device here can also be connected to a mobile network base station. For example, it can be a remote control handle or a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone.
  • An application Application, APP is installed in the mobile terminal.
  • the remote control device can connect to the excavator through the mobile network.
  • the remote control device sends the operation information to the mobile network transceiver module of the communication device in the excavator through the mobile network.
  • the mobile network transceiver module then sends the operation information to the excavator's controller to achieve remote control. remote control. In areas covered by mobile network signals, remote control can be carried out through the second remote control mode.
  • the third remote control mode is a mode that sends the collected operating environment information to the remote control device based on the mobile network and receives the operation information sent by the remote control device.
  • the communication device in the excavator may include a mobile network transceiver module capable of connecting to a mobile network base station.
  • the remote control device here may include a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a mobile network transceiver module and can be connected to a mobile network base station.
  • the remote control device can connect to the excavator through the mobile network.
  • an audio-visual information collection module can be installed in the excavator, and the audio-visual information collection module is used to collect the operating environment information of the excavator.
  • Remote cab and audio-visual display devices can also be set in the remote control equipment.
  • the audio-visual information collection module in the excavator collects operating environment information through cameras and radios and sends it to the audio-visual display device of the remote control device through the mobile network for playback, so that the driver can see the operating environment at the site where the excavator is located and perform remote control operations.
  • the remote control device sends the operation information to the mobile network transceiver module of the communication device in the excavator through the mobile network, and then the mobile network transceiver module sends the operation information to the excavator controller to realize remote control.
  • the third remote control mode is suitable for scenarios where it is inconvenient to see the working environment at the site where the excavator is located.
  • the various control modes of the excavator can include multiple remote control modes, which can be flexibly used and have strong applicability.
  • the first flag bit of the control mode is used to store a value indicating whether the control mode is available.
  • the corresponding first flag bit can be set in advance for each control mode.
  • the value of the first flag bit of each control mode may be updated according to the switch state of each control mode.
  • the switch of the manual control mode When the switch of the manual control mode is turned on, it is determined that the manual control mode is available. When the switch of the manual control mode is turned off, it is determined that the manual control mode is not available. Based on this, the value of the first flag bit of the manual control mode can be updated. For example, when a fault occurs in the manual control mode, the switch of the manual control mode is turned off and the manual control mode is unavailable. At this time, the value of the first flag bit of the manual control mode can be updated.
  • the excavator When the excavator establishes a connection with the remote control device based on the network corresponding to the remote control mode, the excavator can communicate with the corresponding remote control device in the remote control mode, and has the basis for remote control. Therefore, it is determined that the switch of the remote control mode is turned on, The remote control mode is available. When the connection is disconnected, it is determined that the switch of the remote control mode is turned off and the remote control mode is unavailable. Based on this, the value of the first flag bit of the remote control mode can be updated. For example, if the adopted remote control mode fails, for example, the mobile network signal is unstable, etc., the remote control device can be accessed through other remote control modes. In these cases, the value of the first flag bit of the remote control mode can be updated.
  • the value of the first flag of each control mode can be obtained in real time, and then the priority in each of the control modes can be determined in real time based on the value of the first flag of each control mode and the priority of each control mode. The highest available control mode, thereby quickly realizing dynamic switching of control modes.
  • Step 103 Determine the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator.
  • the excavator control method provided in this embodiment can obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode in real time.
  • the value of each first flag bit can indicate whether each control mode is available. Based on this, the control method can be based on the real-time acquired control mode.
  • the value of the first flag bit of the mode and the priority of each control mode determine the available control mode with the highest priority among each control mode. In this way, the currently available control mode with the highest priority can be dynamically determined in real time.
  • the available control mode can be quickly and dynamically switched to the currently available control mode with the highest priority, thereby reducing the impact on the excavator operation and improving operating efficiency.
  • the excavator can be controlled to perform operations based on the current control mode of the excavator.
  • the above-mentioned excavator also has a second flag; accordingly, the available control mode with the highest priority is determined as the current control mode of the excavator, and its specific implementation method can be It includes: if the available control mode with the highest priority is determined among each of the control modes, assigning the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit of the available control mode with the highest priority, and determining the The current control mode of the excavator is the available control mode with the highest priority.
  • the second flag bit here is used to store the determination result of determining the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes.
  • the second flag bit may be set in advance, for example, the second flag bit is Flag.
  • the available control mode with the highest priority assigns the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit of the available control mode with the highest priority.
  • the excavator control method of this embodiment may also include: if the available control mode with the highest priority is not determined among the control modes, assign the second flag bit to a preset value, and determine the The excavator is not currently executing any of the control modes.
  • empty control mode any control mode does not need to be executed, and the control of the excavator is stopped to perform operations. In this way, when the excavator fails and cannot operate, it can automatically switch to the empty control mode to stop controlling the excavator to ensure the safety of equipment and personnel.
  • the available control mode with the highest priority in each of the control modes is determined based on the value of the first flag bit of each of the control modes and the priority of each of the control modes. Its specific implementation is It may include: selecting one control mode from each of the control modes as the control mode of the current processing according to the order of priority of each of the control modes from high to low, and performing the following processing on the control mode of the current processing. Operation: If it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode indicates that it is available, use the currently processed control mode as the available control mode with the highest priority, and stop switching from each of the control modes. Select a control mode; if it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode is unavailable and the control mode has not been selected in each of the control modes, continue to select a control mode from each of the control modes.
  • each control mode is processed in order of priority. Once an available control mode is determined, there is no need to perform a subsequent control mode selection process, and the available control mode can be quickly and accurately determined. control mode.
  • the priority of the manual control mode is higher than the priority of the remote control mode.
  • the manual control mode has the highest priority, that is, the priority of the manual control mode is higher than that of the remote control mode.
  • the switch of the manual control mode is turned on, the manual control mode is given priority to control the excavator, and the driver Reasonably control the excavator according to the actual situation to ensure operation safety.
  • the manual control mode switch is not turned on, use the remote control mode to improve operation safety.
  • the priorities of the first remote control mode, the second remote control mode and the third remote control mode are reduced in order.
  • the first remote control mode is suitable for remote control within a certain distance of the site where the excavator is located, and there may be actual situations where there is no mobile network signal or the network signal is poor in the operating environment of the excavator, the audio-visual information collection module or A fault may also occur in the remote cab.
  • the first remote control mode is preferred for better remote control effect, that is, setting the first remote control
  • the priority of the mode is higher than the priority of the second remote control mode and the third remote control mode.
  • the excavator When the distance between the excavator and the remote control device is far, the distance exceeds the coverage of the wireless LAN. If the excavator can connect to the mobile network, it can connect to the remote control device through the mobile network to perform remote control operations.
  • the third remote control mode can be used.
  • control modes of the excavator including a manual control mode with priority from high to low, a first remote control mode, a second remote control mode and a third remote control mode.
  • the excavator includes a controller and communication equipment.
  • the controller can receive operation information for manual operation (ie, manual operation information) in manual control mode.
  • the communication device includes a wireless network transceiver module and a mobile network transceiver module.
  • the remote control device is a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal is directly connected to the excavator through the Wi-Fi network.
  • the remote control device sends the operation information to the wireless network transceiver module of the communication device in the excavator through the Wi-Fi signal, and then the wireless The network transceiver module sends operating information to the excavator's controller to achieve remote control.
  • the first remote control mode is also called the mobile terminal Wi-Fi remote control mode.
  • the remote control device is a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can connect to the mobile network base station and connect to the excavator through the 4G or 5G network.
  • the remote control device sends the operation information to the mobile network transceiver of the communication device in the excavator through the 4G or 5G network. module, and then the mobile network transceiver module sends the operation information Provide remote control to the excavator controller.
  • the second remote control mode is also called the mobile terminal network remote control mode.
  • an audio-visual information collection module can be installed in the excavator.
  • the remote control equipment includes a remote cab, audio-visual display device and communication equipment.
  • the communication equipment of the remote control equipment can connect to the mobile network base station and connect to the excavator through the 4G or 5G network.
  • the remote control device sends the operation information to the mobile network transceiver module of the communication device in the excavator through the 4G or 5G network.
  • the mobile network transceiver module then sends the operation information to the excavator's controller to realize remote control.
  • the remote control device is also called the centralized control terminal.
  • the third remote control mode is also called the centralized control terminal network remote control mode.
  • control method of the excavator is executed by the controller of the excavator, as shown in Figure 3, specifically as follows:
  • Step 301 Power on the excavator and execute step 302.
  • Step 302 Obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode in real time, and execute step 303.
  • Step 303 Determine whether the value of the first flag bit of the manual control mode indicates availability. If so, execute step 304; otherwise, execute step 305.
  • Step 304 Assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit indicating that the manual control mode is available, and execute step 312.
  • Step 305 Determine whether the value of the first flag of the mobile terminal's Wi-Fi remote control mode indicates that it is available. If so, perform step 306; otherwise, perform step 307.
  • Step 306 Assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit indicating that the Wi-Fi remote control mode of the mobile terminal is available, and execute step 312.
  • Step 307 Determine whether the first flag bit of the mobile terminal network remote control mode indicates that it is available. If so, perform step 308; otherwise, perform step 309.
  • Step 308 Assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit indicating that the network remote control mode of the mobile terminal is available, and execute step 312.
  • Step 309 Determine whether the first flag bit of the network remote control mode of the centralized control terminal indicates that it is available. If so, perform step 310; otherwise, perform step 311.
  • Step 310 Assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit indicating that the network remote control mode of the central control terminal is available, and execute step 312.
  • Step 311 Assign the second flag bit to the default value, and execute step 312.
  • Step 312 Based on the value of the second flag, determine the current control mode of the excavator or determine that the excavator is not currently executing any control mode, and execute step 302.
  • the current control mode is the manual control mode. If the value of the second flag bit is the value of the first flag bit indicating that the mobile terminal Wi-Fi remote control mode is available, the current control mode is the manual control mode. If the value of the first flag bit is the value of the first flag bit, then the current control mode is the mobile terminal Wi-Fi remote control mode. If the value of the second flag bit is the value of the first flag bit indicating that the mobile terminal network remote control mode is available, then the current control mode is the mobile terminal.
  • Terminal network remote control mode if the value of the second flag bit indicates that the central control terminal network remote control mode is available If the value of the first flag bit is, the current control mode is the central control network remote control mode. If the value of the second flag bit is the preset value, then no control mode is currently executed, which is the empty control mode.
  • the excavator can dynamically switch between four control modes to meet operating needs under various working conditions, communication conditions or failures, and realize free switching between manual control mode and multiple remote control modes for flexible use.
  • the audio-visual information collection module is damaged, or the remote cab fails, by switching the remote control mode to the Wi-Fi direct connection remote control mode, remote control operations can still be achieved, realizing the excavator Safe switching of control modes.
  • the excavator malfunctions and the remote control cannot be performed, it can automatically switch to the empty control mode to ensure the safety of equipment and personnel.
  • the excavator control device provided by the present application will be described below.
  • the excavator control device described below and the excavator control method described above may be mutually referenced.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the excavator control device provided by this application.
  • this embodiment provides an excavator control device, including the following modules.
  • the acquisition module 401 is used to obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available.
  • the analysis module 402 determines the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes according to the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode.
  • the determination module 403 is configured to determine the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator.
  • the determination module is specifically configured to: select one control mode from each of the control modes as the control mode of the current processing according to the priority of each control mode from high to low, and select the control mode for the current processing.
  • the currently processed control mode performs the following processing operations: if it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode indicates that it is available, the currently processed control mode is used as the available control mode with the highest priority, and Stop selecting a control mode from each of the control modes; if it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode is unavailable and the control mode in each of the control modes has not been selected, continue to select from each of the control modes. Select the control mode in mode.
  • the excavator also has a second flag; a determination module is specifically used to: if the available control mode with the highest priority is determined among each of the control modes, assign a value to the second flag is the value of the first flag bit of the available control mode with the highest priority, and determines that the current control mode of the excavator is the available control mode with the highest priority.
  • the determination module is also configured to: if the available control mode with the highest priority is not determined among the control modes, assign the second flag bit to a preset value, and determine that the excavator is not currently executing any of the control modes. Describe the control mode.
  • the excavator includes a manual control mode and a remote control mode, and the priority of the manual control mode is higher than the priority of the remote control mode.
  • the remote control mode includes a first remote control mode, a second remote control mode and a third remote control mode;
  • the first remote control mode is a mode for receiving operation information sent by a remote control device based on a wireless local area network;
  • the second remote control mode The mode is based on the mobile network to receive the operation information sent by the remote control device;
  • the third remote control mode is the mode based on the mobile network to send the collected operating environment information to the remote control device and receive the operation information sent by the remote control device.
  • the priorities of the first remote control mode, the second remote control mode and the third remote control mode are sequentially reduced.
  • the excavator control device further includes: an update module, configured to update the value of the first flag bit of each control mode according to the switch state of each control mode.
  • the present application also provides an excavator, including a controller, and the controller is used to implement the excavator control method as described in any of the above embodiments.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (Processor) 510, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 520, a memory (Memory) 530 and a communication bus 540.
  • the processor 510, the communication interface 520, and the memory 530 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 540.
  • the processor 510 can call the logical instructions in the memory 530 to execute the excavator control method.
  • the method includes: obtaining the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to characterize each of the control modes. Whether the mode is available; determine the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes according to the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode; The available control modes are determined as the current control modes of the excavator.
  • the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 530 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or contributes to the relevant technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .
  • the present application also provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are read by a computer, When executed, the computer can execute the excavator control method provided by each of the above methods.
  • the method includes: obtaining the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is Available; determine the available control mode with the highest priority among each of the control modes according to the value of the first flag bit of each of the control modes and the priority of each of the control modes; The available control mode with the highest priority is determined as the current control mode of the excavator.
  • the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is implemented when executed by a processor to execute the excavator control methods provided above.
  • the method includes: Obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available; according to the value of the first flag bit of each of the control modes and each of the control modes
  • the priority is determined to determine the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes; and the available control mode with the highest priority is determined as the current control mode of the excavator.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
  • each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware.
  • the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, disks. , optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or certain parts of the embodiments.

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of work machine control, in particular to an excavator control method and apparatus, and an excavator. The excavator control method comprises: acquiring a value of a first flag bit of each control mode, the value of the first flag bit being used for representing whether each control mode is available; according to the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode, determining an available control mode having the highest priority in the control modes; and determining as the current control mode of an excavator the available control mode having the highest priority. In this way, once a control mode currently used by an excavator fails, dynamic switching of available control modes can be quickly implemented, reducing influence on working of the excavator, and improving working efficiency.

Description

挖掘机控制方法、装置及挖掘机Excavator control method, device and excavator 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及作业机械控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种挖掘机控制方法、装置及挖掘机。The present application relates to the technical field of operating machinery control, and in particular to an excavator control method, device and excavator.
发明背景Background of the invention
目前,挖掘机的控制方式已不局限于在挖掘机的驾驶室内进行手动控制,还可以对挖掘机进行远程遥控,以使挖掘机在危险工况等情况下作业时,能够保障驾驶员的安全并改善驾驶员的工作环境。但是,无论当前采用的是手动控制还是遥控的方式对挖掘机进行控制,一旦挖掘机当前采用的控制方式出现故障,都将影响挖掘机的作业效率。At present, the control method of excavators is no longer limited to manual control in the cab of the excavator. It can also be remotely controlled to ensure the safety of the driver when the excavator is operating in dangerous working conditions and other situations. and improve the working environment for drivers. However, no matter whether the excavator is currently controlled by manual control or remote control, once the current control method of the excavator fails, it will affect the operating efficiency of the excavator.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种挖掘机控制方法、装置及挖掘机,用以解决相关技术中一旦挖掘机当前采用的控制方式出现故障,都将影响挖掘机的作业效率的缺陷,实现可用的控制模式的快速动态切换,减少对挖掘机作业的影响,提高作业效率。This application provides an excavator control method, device and excavator to solve the defects in related technologies that will affect the operating efficiency of the excavator once the control method currently used by the excavator fails, and to achieve rapid change of available control modes. Dynamic switching reduces the impact on excavator operations and improves operating efficiency.
本申请提供一种挖掘机控制方法,包括:获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值;所述第一标志位的值用于表征各所述控制模式是否可用;根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式;将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式。This application provides an excavator control method, which includes: obtaining the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available; according to the value of each of the control modes The value of the first flag bit and the priority of each control mode determine the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes; determine the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator model.
根据本申请提供的一种挖掘机控制方法,所述根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式,包括:按照各所述控制模式的优先级从高到低的顺序,从各所述控制模式中选择一种控制模式作为当前处理的控制模式,并对所述当前处理的控制模式执行如下处理操作:若确定所述当前处理的控制模式的第一标志位的值表征可用,将所述当前处理的控制模式作为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式,并停止从各所述控制模式中选择控制模式;若确定所述当前处理的控制模式的第一标志位的值表征不可用且各所述控制模式中控制模式未选择完毕,继续从各所述控制模式中选择控制模式。According to an excavator control method provided by the present application, the available method with the highest priority in each control mode is determined based on the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode. The control mode includes: selecting one control mode from each of the control modes as the control mode of the current processing according to the priority of each control mode from high to low, and executing the control mode of the current processing. The following processing operation: if it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode indicates that it is available, use the currently processed control mode as the available control mode with the highest priority, and stop the control mode from each of the control modes. Select a control mode among modes; if it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode is unavailable and the control mode has not been selected in each of the control modes, continue to select a control mode from each of the control modes.
根据本申请提供的一种挖掘机控制方法,所述挖掘机中还具有第二标志位;所述将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式,包括: 若各所述控制模式中确定出优先级最高的可用的控制模式,将所述第二标志位赋值为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式的第一标志位的值,并确定所述挖掘机的当前控制模式为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式;所述挖掘机控制方法还包括:若各所述控制模式中未确定出优先级最高的可用的控制模式,将所述第二标志位赋值为预设值,并确定所述挖掘机当前不执行任一所述控制模式。According to an excavator control method provided by this application, the excavator also has a second flag; determining the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator includes: If the available control mode with the highest priority is determined among each of the control modes, assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit of the available control mode with the highest priority, and determine the mining The current control mode of the machine is the available control mode with the highest priority; the excavator control method also includes: if the available control mode with the highest priority is not determined in each of the control modes, changing the second The flag bit is assigned a preset value, and it is determined that the excavator is not currently executing any of the control modes.
根据本申请提供的一种挖掘机控制方法,所述挖掘机包括手动控制模式和遥控模式,所述手动控制模式的优先级高于所述遥控模式的优先级。According to an excavator control method provided by this application, the excavator includes a manual control mode and a remote control mode, and the priority of the manual control mode is higher than the priority of the remote control mode.
根据本申请提供的一种挖掘机控制方法,所述遥控模式包括第一遥控模式、第二遥控模式和第三遥控模式;所述第一遥控模式是基于无线局域网接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式;所述第二遥控模式是基于移动网络接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式;所述第三遥控模式是基于移动网络向遥控设备发送采集的作业环境信息并接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式。According to an excavator control method provided by this application, the remote control mode includes a first remote control mode, a second remote control mode and a third remote control mode; the first remote control mode is based on receiving operation information sent by a remote control device based on a wireless local area network. mode; the second remote control mode is based on the mobile network to receive the operation information sent by the remote control device; the third remote control mode is based on the mobile network to send the collected operating environment information to the remote control device and receive the operation information sent by the remote control device. model.
根据本申请提供的一种挖掘机控制方法,所述第一遥控模式、所述第二遥控模式和所述第三遥控模式的优先级依次降低。According to an excavator control method provided by this application, the priorities of the first remote control mode, the second remote control mode and the third remote control mode are reduced in order.
根据本申请提供的一种挖掘机控制方法,还包括:根据各所述控制模式的开关状态,更新各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值。According to an excavator control method provided by the present application, the method further includes: updating the value of the first flag bit of each control mode according to the switch state of each control mode.
本申请还提供一种挖掘机控制装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值;所述第一标志位的值用于表征各所述控制模式是否可用;根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式;This application also provides an excavator control device, including: an acquisition module, used to acquire the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available; according to The value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode determine the available control mode with the highest priority among each of the control modes;
确定模块,用于将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式。and a determining module configured to determine the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator.
本申请还提供一种挖掘机,包括如上任一种所述挖掘机控制装置。This application also provides an excavator, including any one of the above excavator control devices.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述任一种所述挖掘机控制方法。This application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements any of the above excavators. Control Method.
本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述挖掘机控制方法。The present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the above excavator control methods is implemented.
本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一种所述挖掘机控制方法。The present application also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements any one of the above excavator control methods.
本申请提供的挖掘机控制方法,应用于具有多种控制模式的挖掘机中,由于可以获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值,各第一标志位的值用于表征各控制模式是否可用,基于此,可以根据各控制模式的第一标志位的值和各控制模式的优先级,确定各控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式,如此,可以实时动态的确定当前优先级最高的可用的控制模式,一旦挖掘机当前采用的控制模式出现故障, 可以快速实现可用的控制模式的动态切换,从而切换到当前优先级最高的可用的控制模式上,减少对挖掘机作业的影响,提高作业效率。The excavator control method provided by this application is applied to excavators with multiple control modes. Since the value of the first flag bit of each control mode can be obtained, the value of each first flag bit is used to indicate whether each control mode is available. , based on this, the available control mode with the highest priority in each control mode can be determined according to the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode. In this way, the current highest priority control mode can be determined dynamically in real time. Available control modes, once the control mode currently used by the excavator fails, It can quickly realize dynamic switching of available control modes, thereby switching to the available control mode with the highest current priority, reducing the impact on excavator operations and improving operating efficiency.
附图简要说明Brief description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或相关技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in this application or related technologies more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some of the drawings in this application. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的挖掘机控制方法的流程示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of an excavator control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请一实施例提供的应用场景示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请另一实施例提供的挖掘机控制方法的流程示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of an excavator control method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请一实施例提供的挖掘机控制装置的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an excavator control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
实施本申请的方式How to implement this application
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请中的附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
下面结合图1至图5描述本申请的挖掘机控制方法、装置及挖掘机。The excavator control method, device and excavator of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
图1是本申请一实施例提供的挖掘机控制方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,本实施例提供一种挖掘机控制方法,应用于具有多种控制模式的挖掘机中,该方法可以由挖掘机或者挖掘机中的软件和/或硬件执行,该方法至少包括如下步骤。Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of an excavator control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides an excavator control method, which is applied to an excavator with multiple control modes. The method can be executed by the excavator or the software and/or hardware in the excavator. The method at least Include the following steps.
步骤101、获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值;所述第一标志位的值用于表征各所述控制模式是否可用。Step 101: Obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available.
步骤102、根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式。Step 102: Determine the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes based on the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode.
其中,多种控制模式可以包括手动控制模式和遥控模式。Among them, the multiple control modes may include manual control mode and remote control mode.
手动控制模式即在挖掘机上直接手动操作的模式。The manual control mode is the mode of direct manual operation on the excavator.
遥控模式即远程遥控挖掘机的模式。示例性的,该遥控模式可以但不限于包括第一遥控模式、第二遥控模式和第三遥控模式。The remote control mode is the mode of remotely controlling the excavator. Exemplarily, the remote control mode may include, but is not limited to, a first remote control mode, a second remote control mode, and a third remote control mode.
第一遥控模式是基于无线局域网接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式。其中,操作信息用于控制挖掘机进行作业。无线局域网可以但不限于为Wi-Fi网络或者 超宽带(UltraWide Band,UWB)网络等等。挖掘机中可以设置通信设备,该通信设备包括无线网络收发模块,该无线网络收发模块用于提供无线局域网并接收来自无线局域网络的信号。这里的遥控设备可以为遥控手柄,也可以为手机等移动终端。移动终端中安装有应用程序(Application,APP)。遥控设备可以通过无线局域网直连挖掘机,遥控设备将操作信息通过无线局域网发送至挖掘机中通信设备的无线网络收发模块,再由无线网络收发模块将操作信息发送给挖掘机的控制器,实现远程遥控。一般无线局域网覆盖的距离有限,因此,第一遥控模式适用于在挖掘机所在现场一定距离范围内进行远程遥控的场景。The first remote control mode is a mode for receiving operation information sent by the remote control device based on the wireless local area network. Among them, the operation information is used to control the excavator to perform operations. A wireless LAN may be, but is not limited to, a Wi-Fi network or Ultra-wideband (UltraWide Band, UWB) network and so on. A communication device may be provided in the excavator, and the communication device includes a wireless network transceiver module. The wireless network transceiver module is used to provide a wireless local area network and receive signals from the wireless local area network. The remote control device here can be a remote control handle or a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone. An application (Application, APP) is installed in the mobile terminal. The remote control device can be directly connected to the excavator through the wireless LAN. The remote control device sends the operation information to the wireless network transceiver module of the communication device in the excavator through the wireless LAN. The wireless network transceiver module then sends the operation information to the excavator controller, realizing remote control. Generally, the distance covered by wireless LAN is limited. Therefore, the first remote control mode is suitable for remote control scenarios within a certain distance of the excavator site.
第二遥控模式是基于移动网络接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式。这里的移动网络可以为蜂窝网络,可以但不限于为第四代移动通信技术(4th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,4G)、第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,5G)或者全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)等等。挖掘机中的通信设备还包括移动网络收发模块,该移动网络收发模块能够连接移动网络基站。这里的遥控设备也能够连接移动网络基站,示例性的,可以为遥控手柄,也可以为手机等移动终端。移动终端中安装有应用程序(Application,APP)。遥控设备可以通过移动网络连接挖掘机,遥控设备将操作信息通过移动网络发送至挖掘机中通信设备的移动网络收发模块,再由移动网络收发模块将操作信息发送给挖掘机的控制器,实现远程遥控。在移动网络信号覆盖的地区,均可以通过第二遥控模式进行远程遥控。The second remote control mode is a mode for receiving operation information sent by the remote control device based on the mobile network. The mobile network here can be a cellular network, which can be but is not limited to the fourth generation mobile communication technology (4th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, 4G), the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, 5G) or the global positioning system ( Global Positioning System, GPS) and so on. The communication equipment in the excavator also includes a mobile network transceiver module, which can connect to a mobile network base station. The remote control device here can also be connected to a mobile network base station. For example, it can be a remote control handle or a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone. An application (Application, APP) is installed in the mobile terminal. The remote control device can connect to the excavator through the mobile network. The remote control device sends the operation information to the mobile network transceiver module of the communication device in the excavator through the mobile network. The mobile network transceiver module then sends the operation information to the excavator's controller to achieve remote control. remote control. In areas covered by mobile network signals, remote control can be carried out through the second remote control mode.
第三遥控模式是基于移动网络向遥控设备发送采集的作业环境信息并接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式。同样的,挖掘机中的通信设备可以包括移动网络收发模块,该移动网络收发模块能够连接移动网络基站。这里的遥控设备可以包括通信设备,通信设备中包括移动网络收发模块,能够连接移动网络基站。遥控设备可以通过移动网络连接挖掘机。实施中,挖掘机中可以设置视听信息采集模块,该视听信息采集模块用于采集挖掘机的作业环境信息。遥控设备中还可以设置远程驾驶室和视听显示装置。挖掘机中的视听信息采集模块通过摄像头和收音器采集作业环境信息并通过移动网络发送至遥控设备的视听显示装置进行播放,以便驾驶员看到挖掘机所在现场的作业环境并进行远程遥控的操作,遥控设备将操作信息通过移动网络发送至挖掘机中通信设备的移动网络收发模块,再由移动网络收发模块将操作信息发送给挖掘机的控制器,实现远程遥控。第三遥控模式适用于不便看到挖掘机所在现场的作业环境的场景。The third remote control mode is a mode that sends the collected operating environment information to the remote control device based on the mobile network and receives the operation information sent by the remote control device. Similarly, the communication device in the excavator may include a mobile network transceiver module capable of connecting to a mobile network base station. The remote control device here may include a communication device. The communication device includes a mobile network transceiver module and can be connected to a mobile network base station. The remote control device can connect to the excavator through the mobile network. During implementation, an audio-visual information collection module can be installed in the excavator, and the audio-visual information collection module is used to collect the operating environment information of the excavator. Remote cab and audio-visual display devices can also be set in the remote control equipment. The audio-visual information collection module in the excavator collects operating environment information through cameras and radios and sends it to the audio-visual display device of the remote control device through the mobile network for playback, so that the driver can see the operating environment at the site where the excavator is located and perform remote control operations. , the remote control device sends the operation information to the mobile network transceiver module of the communication device in the excavator through the mobile network, and then the mobile network transceiver module sends the operation information to the excavator controller to realize remote control. The third remote control mode is suitable for scenarios where it is inconvenient to see the working environment at the site where the excavator is located.
实际应用中,挖掘机的多种控制模式中可以包括多种遥控模式,可灵活使用多种遥控模式,适用性强。In practical applications, the various control modes of the excavator can include multiple remote control modes, which can be flexibly used and have strong applicability.
其中,控制模式的第一标志位用于存储表征控制模式是否可用的值。可以预先针对每种控制模式设置对应的第一标志位,举例来说,可以设置手动控制模式 的第一标志位为a,a=1,表征手动控制模式可用,a=0,表征手动控制模式不可用;可以设置第一遥控模式的第一标志位为b,b=2,表征第一遥控模式可用,b=0,表征第一遥控模式不可用;可以设置第二遥控模式的第一标志位为c,c=3,表征第二遥控模式可用,c=0,表征第二遥控模式不可用;可以设置第三遥控模式的第一标志位为d,d=4,表征第三遥控模式可用,d=0,表征第三遥控模式不可用。The first flag bit of the control mode is used to store a value indicating whether the control mode is available. The corresponding first flag bit can be set in advance for each control mode. For example, the manual control mode can be set The first flag bit is a, a=1, indicating that the manual control mode is available, a=0, indicating that the manual control mode is not available; the first flag bit of the first remote control mode can be set to b, b=2, indicating that the first The remote control mode is available, b=0, indicating that the first remote control mode is not available; the first flag bit of the second remote control mode can be set to c, c=3, indicating that the second remote control mode is available, c=0, indicating the second remote control mode Unavailable; the first flag bit of the third remote control mode can be set to d, d=4, indicating that the third remote control mode is available, and d=0, indicating that the third remote control mode is unavailable.
实施中,可以根据各控制模式的开关状态,更新各控制模式的第一标志位的值。In implementation, the value of the first flag bit of each control mode may be updated according to the switch state of each control mode.
当手动控制模式的开关开启时,则确定手动控制模式可用,当手动控制模式的开关关闭时,则确定手动控制模式不可用,基于此,可以更新手动控制模式的第一标志位的值。示例性的,当手动控制模式出现故障时,则手动控制模式的开关关闭,手动控制模式不可用,此时,则可以更新手动控制模式的第一标志位的值。When the switch of the manual control mode is turned on, it is determined that the manual control mode is available. When the switch of the manual control mode is turned off, it is determined that the manual control mode is not available. Based on this, the value of the first flag bit of the manual control mode can be updated. For example, when a fault occurs in the manual control mode, the switch of the manual control mode is turned off and the manual control mode is unavailable. At this time, the value of the first flag bit of the manual control mode can be updated.
当挖掘机基于遥控模式对应的网络与遥控设备建立连接时,则挖掘机能够在该遥控模式下与对应的遥控设备进行通信,具备了远程遥控的基础,因此,确定该遥控模式的开关开启,该遥控模式可用,当该连接断开时,则确定该遥控模式的开关关闭,该遥控模式不可用,基于此,可以更新遥控模式的第一标志位的值。示例性的,如果采用的遥控模式出现故障,例如移动网络信号不稳定等,可以通过其它遥控模式接入遥控设备,这些情况下,都可以更新遥控模式的第一标志位的值。When the excavator establishes a connection with the remote control device based on the network corresponding to the remote control mode, the excavator can communicate with the corresponding remote control device in the remote control mode, and has the basis for remote control. Therefore, it is determined that the switch of the remote control mode is turned on, The remote control mode is available. When the connection is disconnected, it is determined that the switch of the remote control mode is turned off and the remote control mode is unavailable. Based on this, the value of the first flag bit of the remote control mode can be updated. For example, if the adopted remote control mode fails, for example, the mobile network signal is unstable, etc., the remote control device can be accessed through other remote control modes. In these cases, the value of the first flag bit of the remote control mode can be updated.
实施中,可以实时获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值,进而实时根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式,从而快速实现控制模式的动态切换。During implementation, the value of the first flag of each control mode can be obtained in real time, and then the priority in each of the control modes can be determined in real time based on the value of the first flag of each control mode and the priority of each control mode. The highest available control mode, thereby quickly realizing dynamic switching of control modes.
步骤103、将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式。Step 103: Determine the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator.
本实施例提供的挖掘机控制方法,由于可以实时获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值,各第一标志位的值能表征各控制模式是否可用,基于此,可以根据实时获取的各控制模式的第一标志位的值和各控制模式的优先级,确定各控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式,如此,可以实时动态的确定当前优先级最高的可用的控制模式,一旦挖掘机当前采用的控制模式出现故障,可以快速实现可用的控制模式的动态切换,从而切换到当前优先级最高的可用的控制模式上,减少对挖掘机作业的影响,提高作业效率。The excavator control method provided in this embodiment can obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode in real time. The value of each first flag bit can indicate whether each control mode is available. Based on this, the control method can be based on the real-time acquired control mode. The value of the first flag bit of the mode and the priority of each control mode determine the available control mode with the highest priority among each control mode. In this way, the currently available control mode with the highest priority can be dynamically determined in real time. Once the excavator If the currently adopted control mode fails, the available control mode can be quickly and dynamically switched to the currently available control mode with the highest priority, thereby reducing the impact on the excavator operation and improving operating efficiency.
在确定所述挖掘机的当前控制模式的情况下,则可以基于挖掘机的当前控制模式,控制挖掘机进行作业。When the current control mode of the excavator is determined, the excavator can be controlled to perform operations based on the current control mode of the excavator.
基于以上实施例,上述挖掘机中还具有第二标志位;相应的,所述将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式,其具体实现方式可以 包括:若各所述控制模式中确定出优先级最高的可用的控制模式,将所述第二标志位赋值为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式的第一标志位的值,并确定所述挖掘机的当前控制模式为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式。Based on the above embodiment, the above-mentioned excavator also has a second flag; accordingly, the available control mode with the highest priority is determined as the current control mode of the excavator, and its specific implementation method can be It includes: if the available control mode with the highest priority is determined among each of the control modes, assigning the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit of the available control mode with the highest priority, and determining the The current control mode of the excavator is the available control mode with the highest priority.
这里的第二标志位用于存储确定各控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式的确定结果。实施中,可以预先设置第二标志位,例如第二标志位为Flag。The second flag bit here is used to store the determination result of determining the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes. In implementation, the second flag bit may be set in advance, for example, the second flag bit is Flag.
若确定出优先级最高的可用的控制模式,将第二标志位赋值为优先级最高的可用的控制模式的第一标志位的值,此时,优先级最高的可用的控制模式的第一标志位的值是表征控制模式可用的值。仍举例来说,若确定优先级最高的可用的控制模式为手动控制模式,则Flag=1,若确定优先级最高的可用的控制模式为第一遥控模式,则Flag=2,若确定优先级最高的可用的控制模式为第二遥控模式,则Flag=3,若确定优先级最高的可用的控制模式为第三遥控模式,则Flag=4。If the available control mode with the highest priority is determined, assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit of the available control mode with the highest priority. At this time, the first flag of the available control mode with the highest priority is The value of the bit is the value that indicates the control mode available. Still for example, if it is determined that the available control mode with the highest priority is the manual control mode, then Flag=1, if it is determined that the available control mode with the highest priority is the first remote control mode, then Flag=2, if the priority is determined If the highest available control mode is the second remote control mode, Flag=3. If it is determined that the available control mode with the highest priority is the third remote control mode, Flag=4.
如此,根据第二标志位的值即可快速获得确定出的优先级最高的可用的控制模式。In this way, the determined available control mode with the highest priority can be quickly obtained according to the value of the second flag bit.
基于此,本实施例的挖掘机控制方法还可以包括:若各所述控制模式中未确定出优先级最高的可用的控制模式,将所述第二标志位赋值为预设值,并确定所述挖掘机当前不执行任一所述控制模式。Based on this, the excavator control method of this embodiment may also include: if the available control mode with the highest priority is not determined among the control modes, assign the second flag bit to a preset value, and determine the The excavator is not currently executing any of the control modes.
其中的预设值可以根据实际情况设置,例如,可以设置预设值为0,即Flag=0时,表征当前没有任何可用的控制模式,也称空控制模式。The preset value can be set according to the actual situation. For example, the preset value can be set to 0, that is, when Flag=0, it means that there is currently no available control mode, which is also called an empty control mode.
在空控制模式的情况下,可以不执行任一控制模式,则停止控制挖掘机进行作业。如此,在挖掘机发生故障导致无法进行作业时,可以自动切换至空控制模式,从而停止控制挖掘机进行作业,保证设备和人员安全。In the case of empty control mode, any control mode does not need to be executed, and the control of the excavator is stopped to perform operations. In this way, when the excavator fails and cannot operate, it can automatically switch to the empty control mode to stop controlling the excavator to ensure the safety of equipment and personnel.
基于以上实施例,所述根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式,其具体实现方式可以包括:按照各所述控制模式的优先级从高到低的顺序,从各所述控制模式中选择一种控制模式作为当前处理的控制模式,并对所述当前处理的控制模式执行如下处理操作:若确定所述当前处理的控制模式的第一标志位的值表征可用,将所述当前处理的控制模式作为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式,并停止从各所述控制模式中选择控制模式;若确定所述当前处理的控制模式的第一标志位的值表征不可用且各所述控制模式中控制模式未选择完毕,继续从各所述控制模式中选择控制模式。Based on the above embodiments, the available control mode with the highest priority in each of the control modes is determined based on the value of the first flag bit of each of the control modes and the priority of each of the control modes. Its specific implementation is It may include: selecting one control mode from each of the control modes as the control mode of the current processing according to the order of priority of each of the control modes from high to low, and performing the following processing on the control mode of the current processing. Operation: If it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode indicates that it is available, use the currently processed control mode as the available control mode with the highest priority, and stop switching from each of the control modes. Select a control mode; if it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode is unavailable and the control mode has not been selected in each of the control modes, continue to select a control mode from each of the control modes.
另外,若确定所述当前处理的控制模式的第一标志位的值表征不可用且各所述控制模式中控制模式已选择完毕,确定所述挖掘机当前没有任何可用的控制模式。In addition, if it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode indicates that it is unavailable and the control mode in each of the control modes has been selected, it is determined that the excavator currently does not have any available control mode.
本实施例中,按照优先级的顺序对各控制模式进行处理,一旦确定出可用的控制模式,则无需进行后续的控制模式的选择过程,可以快速准确地确定出可用 的控制模式。In this embodiment, each control mode is processed in order of priority. Once an available control mode is determined, there is no need to perform a subsequent control mode selection process, and the available control mode can be quickly and accurately determined. control mode.
当然,也可以采用其它的方式确定各控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式,例如,首先确定各控制模式是否可用,然后从可用的控制模式中选择出优先级最高的可用的控制模式。Of course, other methods can also be used to determine the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes. For example, first determine whether each control mode is available, and then select the available control mode with the highest priority from the available control modes.
基于以上实施例,所述手动控制模式的优先级高于所述遥控模式的优先级。出于安全考虑,手动控制模式具有最高优先级,即手动控制模式的优先级高于遥控模式的优先级,在手动控制模式的开关开启时,就优先采用手动控制模式控制挖掘机,由驾驶员根据实际情况合理操控挖掘机,以保证作业安全,在手动控制模式的开关未开启时,再采用遥控模式,从而提高作业安全性。Based on the above embodiment, the priority of the manual control mode is higher than the priority of the remote control mode. For safety reasons, the manual control mode has the highest priority, that is, the priority of the manual control mode is higher than that of the remote control mode. When the switch of the manual control mode is turned on, the manual control mode is given priority to control the excavator, and the driver Reasonably control the excavator according to the actual situation to ensure operation safety. When the manual control mode switch is not turned on, use the remote control mode to improve operation safety.
基于以上实施例,示例性的,所述第一遥控模式、所述第二遥控模式和所述第三遥控模式的优先级依次降低。Based on the above embodiments, for example, the priorities of the first remote control mode, the second remote control mode and the third remote control mode are reduced in order.
考虑到第一遥控模式适用于在挖掘机所在现场一定距离范围内进行远程遥控的场景,并且挖掘机的作业环境中可能存在无移动网络信号或网络信号较差的实际情况,视听信息采集模块或者远程驾驶室内也可能出现故障,此时,挖掘机如果能够通过无线局域网与遥控设备直连,仍可实现稳定地遥控作业,因此,优先采用第一遥控模式遥控效果更好,即设置第一遥控模式的优先级高于第二遥控模式和第三遥控模式的优先级。Considering that the first remote control mode is suitable for remote control within a certain distance of the site where the excavator is located, and there may be actual situations where there is no mobile network signal or the network signal is poor in the operating environment of the excavator, the audio-visual information collection module or A fault may also occur in the remote cab. At this time, if the excavator can be directly connected to the remote control device through wireless LAN, it can still achieve stable remote control operation. Therefore, the first remote control mode is preferred for better remote control effect, that is, setting the first remote control The priority of the mode is higher than the priority of the second remote control mode and the third remote control mode.
当挖掘机和遥控设备的距离较远时,该距离超出了无线局域网的覆盖范围,挖掘机如果能够连接移动网络,则可以通过移动网络与遥控设备连接,从而进行遥控作业。When the distance between the excavator and the remote control device is far, the distance exceeds the coverage of the wireless LAN. If the excavator can connect to the mobile network, it can connect to the remote control device through the mobile network to perform remote control operations.
当遥控设备处不便看到挖掘机所在现场时,则可以采用第三遥控模式。When it is inconvenient for the remote control device to see the site where the excavator is located, the third remote control mode can be used.
下面以具体应用场景为例,对本申请实施例提供的一种挖掘机控制方法进行更加详细地介绍。Taking a specific application scenario as an example, an excavator control method provided by an embodiment of the present application will be introduced in more detail below.
本实施例中,挖掘机的控制模式共有四种,包括优先级从高到低的手动控制模式、第一遥控模式、第二遥控模式和第三遥控模式。In this embodiment, there are four control modes of the excavator, including a manual control mode with priority from high to low, a first remote control mode, a second remote control mode and a third remote control mode.
如图2所示,挖掘机包括控制器和通信设备。控制器可以在手动控制模式下接收手动操作的操作信息(即手动操作信息)。As shown in Figure 2, the excavator includes a controller and communication equipment. The controller can receive operation information for manual operation (ie, manual operation information) in manual control mode.
其中,通信设备包括无线网络收发模块和移动网络收发模块。Among them, the communication device includes a wireless network transceiver module and a mobile network transceiver module.
第一遥控模式下,遥控设备为移动终端,移动终端通过Wi-Fi网络直连挖掘机,遥控设备将操作信息通过Wi-Fi信号发送至挖掘机中通信设备的无线网络收发模块,再由无线网络收发模块将操作信息发送给挖掘机的控制器,实现远程遥控。基于此,第一遥控模式也称移动终端Wi-Fi遥控模式。In the first remote control mode, the remote control device is a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal is directly connected to the excavator through the Wi-Fi network. The remote control device sends the operation information to the wireless network transceiver module of the communication device in the excavator through the Wi-Fi signal, and then the wireless The network transceiver module sends operating information to the excavator's controller to achieve remote control. Based on this, the first remote control mode is also called the mobile terminal Wi-Fi remote control mode.
第二遥控模式下,遥控设备为移动终端,移动终端能够连接移动网络基站,通过4G或5G网络连接挖掘机,遥控设备将操作信息通过4G或5G网络发送至挖掘机中通信设备的移动网络收发模块,再由移动网络收发模块将操作信息发送 给挖掘机的控制器,实现远程遥控。基于此,第二遥控模式也称移动终端网络遥控模式。In the second remote control mode, the remote control device is a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal can connect to the mobile network base station and connect to the excavator through the 4G or 5G network. The remote control device sends the operation information to the mobile network transceiver of the communication device in the excavator through the 4G or 5G network. module, and then the mobile network transceiver module sends the operation information Provide remote control to the excavator controller. Based on this, the second remote control mode is also called the mobile terminal network remote control mode.
第三遥控模式下,挖掘机中可以设置视听信息采集模块,遥控设备包括远程驾驶室、视听显示装置和通信设备,遥控设备的通信设备能够连接移动网络基站,通过4G或5G网络连接挖掘机,遥控设备将操作信息通过4G或5G网络发送至挖掘机中通信设备的移动网络收发模块,再由移动网络收发模块将操作信息发送给挖掘机的控制器,实现远程遥控。此时,遥控设备也称集控端,基于此,第三遥控模式也称集控端网络遥控模式。In the third remote control mode, an audio-visual information collection module can be installed in the excavator. The remote control equipment includes a remote cab, audio-visual display device and communication equipment. The communication equipment of the remote control equipment can connect to the mobile network base station and connect to the excavator through the 4G or 5G network. The remote control device sends the operation information to the mobile network transceiver module of the communication device in the excavator through the 4G or 5G network. The mobile network transceiver module then sends the operation information to the excavator's controller to realize remote control. At this time, the remote control device is also called the centralized control terminal. Based on this, the third remote control mode is also called the centralized control terminal network remote control mode.
基于此,挖掘机的控制方法由挖掘机的控制器执行,如图3所示,具体如下:Based on this, the control method of the excavator is executed by the controller of the excavator, as shown in Figure 3, specifically as follows:
步骤301、挖掘机上电,执行步骤302。Step 301: Power on the excavator and execute step 302.
步骤302、实时获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值,执行步骤303。Step 302: Obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode in real time, and execute step 303.
步骤303、判断手动控制模式的第一标志位的值是否表征可用,若是,执行步骤304,否则,执行步骤305。Step 303: Determine whether the value of the first flag bit of the manual control mode indicates availability. If so, execute step 304; otherwise, execute step 305.
步骤304、将第二标志位赋值为表征手动控制模式可用的第一标志位的值,执行步骤312。Step 304: Assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit indicating that the manual control mode is available, and execute step 312.
步骤305、判断移动终端Wi-Fi遥控模式的第一标志位的值是否表征可用,若是,执行步骤306,否则,执行步骤307。Step 305: Determine whether the value of the first flag of the mobile terminal's Wi-Fi remote control mode indicates that it is available. If so, perform step 306; otherwise, perform step 307.
步骤306、将第二标志位赋值为表征移动终端Wi-Fi遥控模式可用的第一标志位的值,执行步骤312。Step 306: Assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit indicating that the Wi-Fi remote control mode of the mobile terminal is available, and execute step 312.
步骤307、判断移动终端网络遥控模式的第一标志位是否表征可用,若是,执行步骤308,否则,执行步骤309。Step 307: Determine whether the first flag bit of the mobile terminal network remote control mode indicates that it is available. If so, perform step 308; otherwise, perform step 309.
步骤308、将第二标志位赋值为表征移动终端网络遥控模式可用的第一标志位的值,执行步骤312。Step 308: Assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit indicating that the network remote control mode of the mobile terminal is available, and execute step 312.
步骤309、判断集控端网络遥控模式的第一标志位是否表征可用,若是,执行步骤310,否则,执行步骤311。Step 309: Determine whether the first flag bit of the network remote control mode of the centralized control terminal indicates that it is available. If so, perform step 310; otherwise, perform step 311.
步骤310、将第二标志位赋值为表征集控端网络遥控模式可用的第一标志位的值,执行步骤312。Step 310: Assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit indicating that the network remote control mode of the central control terminal is available, and execute step 312.
步骤311、将第二标志位赋值为预设值,执行步骤312。Step 311: Assign the second flag bit to the default value, and execute step 312.
步骤312、基于第二标志位的值,确定挖掘机的当前控制模式或者确定挖掘机当前不执行任一控制模式,执行步骤302。Step 312: Based on the value of the second flag, determine the current control mode of the excavator or determine that the excavator is not currently executing any control mode, and execute step 302.
具体的,若第二标志位的值为表征手动控制模式可用的第一标志位的值,则当前控制模式为手动控制模式,若第二标志位的值为表征移动终端Wi-Fi遥控模式可用的第一标志位的值,则当前控制模式为移动终端Wi-Fi遥控模式,若第二标志位的值为表征移动终端网络遥控模式可用的第一标志位的值,则当前控制模式为移动终端网络遥控模式,若第二标志位的值为表征集控端网络遥控模式可用 的第一标志位的值,则当前控制模式为集控端网络遥控模式,若第二标志位的值为预设值,则当前不执行任一控制模式,即为空控制模式。Specifically, if the value of the second flag bit is the value of the first flag bit indicating that the manual control mode is available, the current control mode is the manual control mode. If the value of the second flag bit is the value of the first flag bit indicating that the mobile terminal Wi-Fi remote control mode is available, the current control mode is the manual control mode. If the value of the first flag bit is the value of the first flag bit, then the current control mode is the mobile terminal Wi-Fi remote control mode. If the value of the second flag bit is the value of the first flag bit indicating that the mobile terminal network remote control mode is available, then the current control mode is the mobile terminal. Terminal network remote control mode, if the value of the second flag bit indicates that the central control terminal network remote control mode is available If the value of the first flag bit is, the current control mode is the central control network remote control mode. If the value of the second flag bit is the preset value, then no control mode is currently executed, which is the empty control mode.
本实施例中,挖掘机可以在四种控制模式下进行动态切换,满足在各种工况、通信条件或存在故障时的作业需求,实现手动控制模式和多种遥控模式的自由切换,灵活使用,适用性强,在挖掘机的智能化上具有重要应用意义。在无移动网络环境或网络信号不稳定环境、视听信息采集模块损坏或者远程驾驶室故障的情况下,通过切换遥控模式至Wi-Fi直连的遥控模式,仍可实现遥控作业,实现了挖掘机的控制模式的安全切换。在挖掘机发生故障导致无法进行遥控时,可以自动切换至空控制模式,保证设备和人员安全。In this embodiment, the excavator can dynamically switch between four control modes to meet operating needs under various working conditions, communication conditions or failures, and realize free switching between manual control mode and multiple remote control modes for flexible use. , has strong applicability and has important application significance in the intelligence of excavators. In the absence of a mobile network environment or an unstable network signal environment, the audio-visual information collection module is damaged, or the remote cab fails, by switching the remote control mode to the Wi-Fi direct connection remote control mode, remote control operations can still be achieved, realizing the excavator Safe switching of control modes. When the excavator malfunctions and the remote control cannot be performed, it can automatically switch to the empty control mode to ensure the safety of equipment and personnel.
下面对本申请提供的挖掘机控制装置进行描述,下文描述的挖掘机控制装置与上文描述的挖掘机控制方法可相互对应参照。The excavator control device provided by the present application will be described below. The excavator control device described below and the excavator control method described above may be mutually referenced.
图4是本申请提供的挖掘机控制装置的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the excavator control device provided by this application.
如图4所示,本实施例提供一种挖掘机控制装置,包括如下模块。As shown in Figure 4, this embodiment provides an excavator control device, including the following modules.
获取模块401,用于获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值;所述第一标志位的值用于表征各所述控制模式是否可用。The acquisition module 401 is used to obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available.
分析模块402,根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式。The analysis module 402 determines the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes according to the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode.
确定模块403,用于将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式。The determination module 403 is configured to determine the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator.
基于以上实施例,确定模块具体用于:按照各所述控制模式的优先级从高到低的顺序,从各所述控制模式中选择一种控制模式作为当前处理的控制模式,并对所述当前处理的控制模式执行如下处理操作:若确定所述当前处理的控制模式的第一标志位的值表征可用,将所述当前处理的控制模式作为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式,并停止从各所述控制模式中选择控制模式;若确定所述当前处理的控制模式的第一标志位的值表征不可用且各所述控制模式中控制模式未选择完毕,继续从各所述控制模式中选择控制模式。Based on the above embodiments, the determination module is specifically configured to: select one control mode from each of the control modes as the control mode of the current processing according to the priority of each control mode from high to low, and select the control mode for the current processing. The currently processed control mode performs the following processing operations: if it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode indicates that it is available, the currently processed control mode is used as the available control mode with the highest priority, and Stop selecting a control mode from each of the control modes; if it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode is unavailable and the control mode in each of the control modes has not been selected, continue to select from each of the control modes. Select the control mode in mode.
基于以上实施例,所述挖掘机中还具有第二标志位;确定模块,具体用于:若各所述控制模式中确定出优先级最高的可用的控制模式,将所述第二标志位赋值为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式的第一标志位的值,并确定所述挖掘机的当前控制模式为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式。Based on the above embodiment, the excavator also has a second flag; a determination module is specifically used to: if the available control mode with the highest priority is determined among each of the control modes, assign a value to the second flag is the value of the first flag bit of the available control mode with the highest priority, and determines that the current control mode of the excavator is the available control mode with the highest priority.
确定模块还用于:若各所述控制模式中未确定出优先级最高的可用的控制模式,将所述第二标志位赋值为预设值,并确定所述挖掘机当前不执行任一所述控制模式。The determination module is also configured to: if the available control mode with the highest priority is not determined among the control modes, assign the second flag bit to a preset value, and determine that the excavator is not currently executing any of the control modes. Describe the control mode.
基于以上实施例,所述挖掘机包括手动控制模式和遥控模式,所述手动控制模式的优先级高于所述遥控模式的优先级。 Based on the above embodiments, the excavator includes a manual control mode and a remote control mode, and the priority of the manual control mode is higher than the priority of the remote control mode.
基于以上实施例,所述遥控模式包括第一遥控模式、第二遥控模式和第三遥控模式;所述第一遥控模式是基于无线局域网接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式;所述第二遥控模式是基于移动网络接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式;所述第三遥控模式是基于移动网络向遥控设备发送采集的作业环境信息并接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式。Based on the above embodiments, the remote control mode includes a first remote control mode, a second remote control mode and a third remote control mode; the first remote control mode is a mode for receiving operation information sent by a remote control device based on a wireless local area network; the second remote control mode The mode is based on the mobile network to receive the operation information sent by the remote control device; the third remote control mode is the mode based on the mobile network to send the collected operating environment information to the remote control device and receive the operation information sent by the remote control device.
基于以上实施例,所述第一遥控模式、所述第二遥控模式和所述第三遥控模式的优先级依次降低。Based on the above embodiments, the priorities of the first remote control mode, the second remote control mode and the third remote control mode are sequentially reduced.
基于以上实施例,挖掘机控制装置还包括:更新模块,用于根据各所述控制模式的开关状态,更新各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值。Based on the above embodiments, the excavator control device further includes: an update module, configured to update the value of the first flag bit of each control mode according to the switch state of each control mode.
本申请还提供一种挖掘机,包括控制器,所述控制器用于实现如上任一实施例所述的挖掘机控制方法。The present application also provides an excavator, including a controller, and the controller is used to implement the excavator control method as described in any of the above embodiments.
图5示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图5所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(Processor)510、通信接口(Communications Interface)520、存储器(Memory)530和通信总线540,其中,处理器510,通信接口520,存储器530通过通信总线540完成相互间的通信。处理器510可以调用存储器530中的逻辑指令,以执行挖掘机控制方法,该方法包括:获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值;所述第一标志位的值用于表征各所述控制模式是否可用;根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式;将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式。Figure 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. As shown in Figure 5, the electronic device may include: a processor (Processor) 510, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 520, a memory (Memory) 530 and a communication bus 540. Among them, the processor 510, the communication interface 520, and the memory 530 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 540. The processor 510 can call the logical instructions in the memory 530 to execute the excavator control method. The method includes: obtaining the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to characterize each of the control modes. Whether the mode is available; determine the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes according to the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode; The available control modes are determined as the current control modes of the excavator.
此外,上述的存储器530中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 530 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or contributes to the relevant technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .
另一方面,本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法所提供的挖掘机控制方法,该方法包括:获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值;所述第一标志位的值用于表征各所述控制模式是否可用;根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式; 将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式。On the other hand, the present application also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are read by a computer, When executed, the computer can execute the excavator control method provided by each of the above methods. The method includes: obtaining the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is Available; determine the available control mode with the highest priority among each of the control modes according to the value of the first flag bit of each of the control modes and the priority of each of the control modes; The available control mode with the highest priority is determined as the current control mode of the excavator.
又一方面,本申请还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各提供的挖掘机控制方法,该方法包括:获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值;所述第一标志位的值用于表征各所述控制模式是否可用;根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式;将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式。On the other hand, the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. The computer program is implemented when executed by a processor to execute the excavator control methods provided above. The method includes: Obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available; according to the value of the first flag bit of each of the control modes and each of the control modes The priority is determined to determine the available control mode with the highest priority among the control modes; and the available control mode with the highest priority is determined as the current control mode of the excavator.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or in part that contribute to related technologies. The computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, disks. , optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments or certain parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions are made to some of the technical features; however, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种挖掘机控制方法,包括:An excavator control method includes:
    获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值;所述第一标志位的值用于表征各所述控制模式是否可用;Obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available;
    根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式;Determine the available control mode with the highest priority among each of the control modes according to the value of the first flag bit of each of the control modes and the priority of each of the control modes;
    将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式。The available control mode with the highest priority is determined as the current control mode of the excavator.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的挖掘机控制方法,其中,所述根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式,包括:The excavator control method according to claim 1, wherein the method with the highest priority among the control modes is determined based on the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode. Available control modes include:
    按照各所述控制模式的优先级从高到低的顺序,从各所述控制模式中选择一种控制模式作为当前处理的控制模式,并对所述当前处理的控制模式执行如下处理操作:According to the order of priority of each control mode from high to low, select one control mode from each of the control modes as the control mode of the current processing, and perform the following processing operations on the control mode of the current processing:
    若确定所述当前处理的控制模式的第一标志位的值表征可用,将所述当前处理的控制模式作为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式,并停止从各所述控制模式中选择控制模式;If it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode indicates availability, use the currently processed control mode as the available control mode with the highest priority, and stop selecting control from each of the control modes. model;
    若确定所述当前处理的控制模式的第一标志位的值表征不可用且各所述控制模式中控制模式未选择完毕,继续从各所述控制模式中选择控制模式。If it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode is unavailable and the control mode has not been selected in each of the control modes, continue to select a control mode from each of the control modes.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的挖掘机控制方法,其中,所述根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式,还包括:The excavator control method according to claim 2, wherein the step with the highest priority among the control modes is determined based on the value of the first flag bit of each control mode and the priority of each control mode. Available control modes also include:
    若确定所述当前处理的控制模式的第一标志位的值表征不可用且各所述控制模式中控制模式已选择完毕,确定所述挖掘机当前没有任何可用的控制模式。If it is determined that the value of the first flag bit of the currently processed control mode indicates that it is unavailable and the control mode in each of the control modes has been selected, it is determined that the excavator currently does not have any available control mode.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的挖掘机控制方法,其中,所述挖掘机中还具有第二标志位;The excavator control method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the excavator further has a second flag;
    所述将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式,包括:Determining the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator includes:
    若各所述控制模式中确定出优先级最高的可用的控制模式,将所述第二标志位赋值为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式的第一标志位的值,并确定所述挖掘机的当前控制模式为所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式;If the available control mode with the highest priority is determined among each of the control modes, assign the second flag bit to the value of the first flag bit of the available control mode with the highest priority, and determine the mining The current control mode of the machine is the available control mode with the highest priority;
    所述挖掘机控制方法还包括:The excavator control method also includes:
    若各所述控制模式中未确定出优先级最高的可用的控制模式,将所述第二标志位赋值为预设值,并确定所述挖掘机当前不执行任一所述控制模式。 If the available control mode with the highest priority is not determined among the control modes, the second flag bit is assigned a preset value, and it is determined that the excavator is not currently executing any of the control modes.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的挖掘机控制方法,其中,所述挖掘机包括手动控制模式和遥控模式,所述手动控制模式的优先级高于所述遥控模式的优先级。The excavator control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the excavator includes a manual control mode and a remote control mode, and the priority of the manual control mode is higher than the priority of the remote control mode.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的挖掘机控制方法,其中,所述遥控模式包括第一遥控模式、第二遥控模式和第三遥控模式;The excavator control method according to claim 5, wherein the remote control mode includes a first remote control mode, a second remote control mode and a third remote control mode;
    所述第一遥控模式是基于无线局域网接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式;The first remote control mode is a mode for receiving operation information sent by a remote control device based on a wireless local area network;
    所述第二遥控模式是基于移动网络接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式;The second remote control mode is a mode based on receiving operation information sent by the remote control device based on the mobile network;
    所述第三遥控模式是基于移动网络向遥控设备发送采集的作业环境信息并接收遥控设备发送的操作信息的模式。The third remote control mode is a mode in which the collected operating environment information is sent to the remote control device based on the mobile network and the operation information sent by the remote control device is received.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的挖掘机控制方法,其中,所述第一遥控模式、所述第二遥控模式和所述第三遥控模式的优先级依次降低。The excavator control method according to claim 6, wherein the priorities of the first remote control mode, the second remote control mode and the third remote control mode are sequentially reduced.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的挖掘机控制方法,其中,还包括:The excavator control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising:
    根据各所述控制模式的开关状态,更新各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值。The value of the first flag bit of each control mode is updated according to the switch state of each control mode.
  9. 一种挖掘机控制装置,包括:An excavator control device including:
    获取模块,用于获取各控制模式的第一标志位的值;所述第一标志位的值用于表征各所述控制模式是否可用;An acquisition module is used to obtain the value of the first flag bit of each control mode; the value of the first flag bit is used to indicate whether each of the control modes is available;
    分析模块,用于根据各所述控制模式的第一标志位的值和各所述控制模式的优先级,确定各所述控制模式中优先级最高的可用的控制模式;An analysis module, configured to determine the available control mode with the highest priority among each of the control modes based on the value of the first flag bit of each of the control modes and the priority of each of the control modes;
    确定模块,用于将所述优先级最高的可用的控制模式确定为挖掘机的当前控制模式。and a determining module configured to determine the available control mode with the highest priority as the current control mode of the excavator.
  10. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至8任一项所述的挖掘机控制方法。An electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements any one of claims 1 to 8 Described excavator control method.
  11. 一种挖掘机,包括如权利要求9所述的挖掘机控制装置。An excavator includes the excavator control device according to claim 9.
  12. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8任一项所述的挖掘机控制方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the excavator control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is implemented.
  13. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8任一项所述的挖掘机控制方法。 A computer program product includes a computer program that implements the excavator control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executed by a processor.
PCT/CN2023/074366 2022-03-11 2023-02-03 Excavator control method and apparatus, and excavator WO2023169109A1 (en)

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