WO2023165051A1 - Identity determination method, storage medium and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Identity determination method, storage medium and electronic apparatus Download PDF

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WO2023165051A1
WO2023165051A1 PCT/CN2022/100201 CN2022100201W WO2023165051A1 WO 2023165051 A1 WO2023165051 A1 WO 2023165051A1 CN 2022100201 W CN2022100201 W CN 2022100201W WO 2023165051 A1 WO2023165051 A1 WO 2023165051A1
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data
target
feature
tuple
target object
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PCT/CN2022/100201
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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胡百春
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青岛海尔科技有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023165051A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023165051A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/316User authentication by observing the pattern of computer usage, e.g. typical user behaviour

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of smart homes. Provided are an identity determination method, a storage medium and an electronic apparatus. The identity determination method comprises: acquiring target data of a target object, wherein the target data is data that is generated when the target object operates a first terminal, and is uploaded to a server; determining a target feature of the target object on the basis of the target data; analyzing the target feature on the basis of a pre-established target data model, so as to obtain an analysis result, wherein the target data model is established on the basis of data generated when a first object operates the first terminal within a past predetermined time period, and the first object comprises the target object; and when the analysis result indicates that there is a matching feature in the target data model that matches the target feature, determining an identity of the target object on the basis of the matching feature.

Description

身份确定方法、存储介质及电子装置Identity determination method, storage medium and electronic device
本公开要求于2022年3月4日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210212279.4、发明名称为“身份确定方法、存储介质及电子装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202210212279.4 and the title of the invention "identity determination method, storage medium and electronic device" filed with the China Patent Office on March 4, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In public.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及智慧家庭技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种身份确定方法、存储介质及电子装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of smart home, in particular, to an identity determination method, a storage medium and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
近些年来,智能家居行业发展迅速,人们可以在不同场景和应用中使用智能家居产品,使得智能产品与用户实现随时随地交互,提高和改善用户的生活体验。而当前用户在家庭中使用智能设备的过程中,经常会因为用户注册过程繁琐,或者担心用户信息泄露等各种原因,没有在设备端进行用户身份注册,导致设备无法识别用户身份信息,也无法进行相关信息推荐。还存在一个多人家庭只有一人进行用户身份注册,但是全家多人使用设备的情况,也会导致无法准确识别真实用户的身份的问题,也会引起信息推送的不精准。即相关技术中对用户身份识别的准确率较低。In recent years, the smart home industry has developed rapidly. People can use smart home products in different scenarios and applications, enabling smart products to interact with users anytime and anywhere, improving and improving the user's life experience. However, in the process of using smart devices at home, users often fail to register the user identity on the device side due to various reasons such as cumbersome user registration process or worry about user information leakage, resulting in the device being unable to identify the user identity information and unable to Make relevant information recommendations. There is also a situation where only one person in a multi-person family registers as a user, but the situation that multiple people in the family use the device will also lead to the problem that the identity of the real user cannot be accurately identified, and it will also cause inaccurate information push. That is, the accuracy rate of user identification in related technologies is relatively low.
因此,针对相关技术中,如何提高用户身份识别的准确率的问题,尚未提出有效的解决方案。Therefore, no effective solution has been proposed for the problem of how to improve the accuracy of user identification in related technologies.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例提供了一种身份确定方法和装置、存储介质及电子装置,以至少解决相关技术中如何提高用户身份识别的准确率的问题。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an identity determination method and device, a storage medium, and an electronic device, so as to at least solve the problem of how to improve the accuracy of user identity recognition in the related art.
根据本公开实施例的一个实施例,提供了一种身份确定方法,包括:获取目标对象的目标数据,其中,所述目标数据由所述目标对象在操作第一终端时所生 成的并上传至服务端的数据;基于所述目标数据确定所述目标对象的目标特征;基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果,其中,所述目标数据模型是基于第一对象在过去预定时段内操作所述第一终端时所生成的数据而建立的,所述第一对象包括所述目标对象;在所述分析结果指示所述目标数据模型中存在与所述目标特征匹配的匹配特征的情况下,基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an identity determination method is provided, including: acquiring target data of a target object, wherein the target data is generated by the target object when operating the first terminal and uploaded to data at the server end; determining target features of the target object based on the target data; analyzing the target features based on a pre-established target data model to obtain an analysis result, wherein the target data model is based on the first object established from data generated while operating the first terminal within a predetermined period of time in the past, the first object includes the target object; the analysis result indicates that there is a feature match with the target in the target data model In the case of the matching feature of the target object, the identity of the target object is determined based on the matching feature.
根据本公开实施例的另一个实施例,还提供了一种身份确定装置,包括:第一获取模块,设置为获取目标对象的目标数据,其中,所述目标数据由所述目标对象在操作第一终端时所生成的并上传至服务端的数据;第一确定模块,设置为基于所述目标数据确定所述目标对象的目标特征;分析模块,设置为基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果,其中,所述目标数据模型是基于第一对象在过去预定时段内操作所述第一终端时所生成的数据而建立的,所述第一对象包括所述目标对象;第二确定模块,设置为在所述分析结果指示所述目标数据模型中存在与所述目标特征匹配的匹配特征的情况下,基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份。According to another embodiment of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided an identity determining device, including: a first acquisition module configured to acquire target data of a target object, wherein the target data is obtained by the target object in the second operation The data generated by a terminal and uploaded to the server; the first determination module is configured to determine the target characteristics of the target object based on the target data; the analysis module is configured to analyze the target based on a pre-established target data model features are analyzed to obtain an analysis result, wherein the target data model is established based on the data generated when the first object operates the first terminal in the past predetermined period, and the first object includes the target Object; a second determining module, configured to determine the identity of the target object based on the matching feature when the analysis result indicates that there is a matching feature matching the target feature in the target data model.
根据本公开实施例的又一个实施例,还提供了一种计算机可读的存储介质,所述计算机可读的存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to yet another embodiment of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program is running, any one of the above-mentioned methods is implemented. steps in the example.
根据本公开实施例的又一个实施例,还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为通过所述计算机程序执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to yet another embodiment of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to execute any one of the above-mentioned The steps in the method embodiment.
通过本公开,通过获取目标对象当前次操作第一终端时所生成的目标数据并基于目标数据确定目标对象的目标特征,然后基于预先建立的目标数据模型对目标特征进行分析,目标数据模型是依据过去预定时段内包括目标对象在内的第一对象操作第一终端时所生成的数据而建立的,即依据第一对象的历史数据建立的目标数据模型,当分析结果指示目标数据模型中存在与目标特征匹配的匹配特征的情况下,可基于匹配特征确定目标对象的身份。实现了在目标对象未注册的情 况下也可基于预先建立的目标数据模型识别目标对象的身份的目的,也可实现在只有一个对象注册而多个对象使用的情况下,基于目标数据模型识别每个对象的身份的目的,从而进一步实现对每个对象进行消息推送的目的。解决了相关技术中存在的无法识别用户身份或识别准确率低的问题,达到了提高身份识别的准确率的效果。Through the present disclosure, by acquiring the target data generated when the target object operates the first terminal the last time and determining the target features of the target object based on the target data, and then analyzing the target features based on the pre-established target data model, the target data model is based on It is established based on the data generated when the first object including the target object operates the first terminal in the past predetermined period, that is, the target data model is established based on the historical data of the first object. When the analysis result indicates that there are differences in the target data model In the case of matching features where the target features match, the identity of the target object can be determined based on the matching features. It achieves the purpose of identifying the identity of the target object based on the pre-established target data model when the target object is not registered, and can also realize the identification of each object based on the target data model when only one object is registered and multiple objects are used. The purpose of identifying the identity of each object, so as to further realize the purpose of pushing messages to each object. The problem of being unable to identify the user's identity or having a low identification accuracy rate existing in related technologies is solved, and the effect of improving the identification accuracy rate is achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, In other words, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本公开实施例的一种身份确定方法的硬件环境示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware environment of an identity determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是相关技术中的用户身份识别方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the user identification method in the related art;
图3是根据本公开实施例的一种身份确定方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an identity determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开实施例的一种用户身份识别方法的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for identifying a user according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开具体实施例的体脂秤数据分析示例图一;Fig. 5 is an example diagram 1 of data analysis of a body fat scale according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是根据本公开具体实施例的体脂秤数据分析示例图二;Fig. 6 is an example diagram 2 of body fat scale data analysis according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是根据本公开具体实施例的热水器数据分析示例图一;Fig. 7 is an example diagram 1 of water heater data analysis according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是根据本公开具体实施例的热水器数据分析示例图二;Fig. 8 is an example diagram 2 of water heater data analysis according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是根据本公开具体实施例的热水器数据分析示例图三;Fig. 9 is a third example of water heater data analysis according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是根据本公开具体实施例的热水器数据分析示例图四;Fig. 10 is an example diagram 4 of water heater data analysis according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11是根据本公开具体实施例的空调数据分析示例图一;Fig. 11 is an example diagram 1 of air-conditioning data analysis according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12是根据本公开具体实施例的空调数据分析示例图二;Fig. 12 is an example diagram 2 of air-conditioning data analysis according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13是根据本公开具体实施例的空调数据分析示例图三;Fig. 13 is a third example of air-conditioning data analysis according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14是根据本公开具体实施例的空调数据分析示例图四;Fig. 14 is an example diagram 4 of air-conditioning data analysis according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15是根据本公开实施例的用户身份识别方法的流程示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a method for identifying a user identity according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图16是根据本公开实施例的一种身份确定装置的结构框图;Fig. 16 is a structural block diagram of an identity determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图17是根据本公开实施例的用于实施身份确定方法的电子装置的结构框图。Fig. 17 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device for implementing an identity determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本公开方案,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本公开保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is an embodiment of a part of the present disclosure, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
需要说明的是,本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present disclosure and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
根据本公开实施例的一个方面,提供了一种智能家居设备的交互方法。该智能家居设备的交互方法广泛应用于智慧家庭(Smart Home)、智能家居、智能家用设备生态、智慧住宅(Intelligence House)生态等全屋智能数字化控制应用场景。可选地,在本实施例中,上述智能家居设备的交互方法可以应用于如图1所示的由终端设备102和服务器104所构成的硬件环境中。如图1所示,服务器104 通过网络与终端设备102进行连接,可设置为为终端或终端上安装的客户端提供服务(如应用服务等),可在服务器上或独立于服务器设置数据库,设置为为服务器104提供数据存储服务,可在服务器上或独立于服务器配置云计算和/或边缘计算服务,设置为为服务器104提供数据运算服务。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for interacting with smart home devices is provided. The interaction method of the smart home device is widely used in smart home (Smart Home), smart home, smart home device ecology, smart house (Intelligence House) ecology and other intelligent digital control application scenarios of the whole house. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned interaction method for smart home devices may be applied in a hardware environment composed of a terminal device 102 and a server 104 as shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in Figure 1, the server 104 is connected to the terminal device 102 through the network, and can be set to provide services (such as application services, etc.) for the terminal or the client installed on the terminal. To provide data storage services for the server 104, cloud computing and/or edge computing services can be configured on the server or independently of the server, and set to provide data computing services for the server 104.
上述网络可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:有线网络,无线网络。上述有线网络可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:广域网,城域网,局域网,上述无线网络可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:WIFI(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真),蓝牙。终端设备102可以并不限定于为PC、手机、平板电脑、智能空调、智能烟机、智能冰箱、智能烤箱、智能炉灶、智能洗衣机、智能热水器、智能洗涤设备、智能洗碗机、智能投影设备、智能电视、智能晾衣架、智能窗帘、智能影音、智能插座、智能音响、智能音箱、智能新风设备、智能厨卫设备、智能卫浴设备、智能扫地机器人、智能擦窗机器人、智能拖地机器人、智能空气净化设备、智能蒸箱、智能微波炉、智能厨宝、智能净化器、智能饮水机、智能门锁等。The foregoing network may include but not limited to at least one of the following: a wired network and a wireless network. The above-mentioned wired network may include but not limited to at least one of the following: wide area network, metropolitan area network, and local area network, and the above-mentioned wireless network may include but not limited to at least one of the following: WIFI (Wireless Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity), Bluetooth. The terminal device 102 is not limited to PC, mobile phone, tablet computer, smart air conditioner, smart hood, smart refrigerator, smart oven, smart stove, smart washing machine, smart water heater, smart washing device, smart dishwasher, smart projection device , smart TV, smart drying rack, smart curtain, smart video, smart socket, smart audio, smart speaker, smart fresh air equipment, smart kitchen and bathroom equipment, smart bathroom equipment, smart sweeping robot, smart window cleaning robot, smart mopping robot, Smart air purification equipment, smart steamer, smart microwave oven, smart kitchen treasure, smart purifier, smart water dispenser, smart door lock, etc.
在相关技术中,用户身份识别方法需要依赖于用户为注册用户,如图2所示,图2是相关技术中的用户身份识别方法的流程图,该方法需要用户提前在设备端进行用户身份注册,系统生成用户ID并存储,同时在设备端保留明显的用户特征信息;然后,在用户后续使用设备时,设备端自动采集用户行为相关信息,需要分析匹配用户特征信息,进行用户身份识别。相关技术中的用户身份识别方法存在以下缺点:1)如果用户未注册或者用户特征缺失,则无法识别用户身份;2)如果用户在设备端已经注册,但是在设备使用过程中,如果多人操作,会生成形态各异的使用结果,也会引起用户身份识别的困难。In the related technology, the user identification method needs to rely on the user being a registered user, as shown in Figure 2, which is a flow chart of the user identification method in the related technology, which requires the user to register the user identity on the device side in advance , the system generates and stores the user ID, and at the same time retains obvious user characteristic information on the device side; then, when the user subsequently uses the device, the device side automatically collects user behavior-related information, and needs to analyze and match the user characteristic information to identify the user. The user identification method in the related art has the following disadvantages: 1) if the user is not registered or the user characteristics are missing, the user identity cannot be identified; 2) if the user has registered on the device side, but during the use of the device, if multiple people , will generate different forms of use results, and will also cause difficulties in user identification.
在本实施例中提供了一种身份确定方法,图3是根据本公开实施例的一种身份确定方法的流程图,如图3所示,该流程包括如下步骤:An identity determination method is provided in this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an identity determination method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3 , the process includes the following steps:
步骤S302,获取目标对象的目标数据,其中,所述目标数据由所述目标对象在操作第一终端时所生成的并上传至服务端的数据;Step S302, acquiring target data of the target object, wherein the target data is generated by the target object when operating the first terminal and uploaded to the server;
步骤S304,基于所述目标数据确定所述目标对象的目标特征;Step S304, determining the target feature of the target object based on the target data;
步骤S306,基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果,其中,所述目标数据模型是基于第一对象在过去预定时段内操作所述第一终端时所生成的数据而建立的,所述第一对象包括所述目标对象;Step S306, analyzing the characteristics of the target based on a pre-established target data model to obtain an analysis result, wherein the target data model is generated based on the operation of the first terminal by the first subject in the past predetermined period of time data, the first object includes the target object;
步骤S308,在所述分析结果指示所述目标数据模型中存在与所述目标特征匹配的匹配特征的情况下,基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份。Step S308, if the analysis result indicates that there is a matching feature matching the target feature in the target data model, determine the identity of the target object based on the matching feature.
通过上述步骤,通过获取目标对象当前次操作第一终端时所生成的目标数据并基于目标数据确定目标对象的目标特征,然后基于预先建立的目标数据模型对目标特征进行分析,目标数据模型是依据过去预定时段内包括目标对象在内的第一对象操作第一终端时所生成的数据而建立的,即依据第一对象的历史数据建立的目标数据模型,当分析结果指示目标数据模型中存在与目标特征匹配的匹配特征的情况下,可基于匹配特征确定目标对象的身份。实现了在目标对象未注册的情况下也可基于预先建立的目标数据模型识别目标对象的身份的目的,也可实现在只有一个对象注册而多个对象使用的情况下,基于目标数据模型识别每个对象的身份的目的,从而进一步实现对每个对象进行消息推送的目的。解决了相关技术中存在的无法识别用户身份或识别准确率低的问题,达到了提高身份识别的准确率的效果。Through the above steps, by obtaining the target data generated when the target object operates the first terminal the last time and determining the target features of the target object based on the target data, and then analyzing the target features based on the pre-established target data model, the target data model is based on It is established based on the data generated when the first object including the target object operates the first terminal in the past predetermined period, that is, the target data model is established based on the historical data of the first object. When the analysis result indicates that there are differences in the target data model In the case of matching features where the target features match, the identity of the target object can be determined based on the matching features. It achieves the purpose of identifying the identity of the target object based on the pre-established target data model when the target object is not registered, and can also realize the identification of each object based on the target data model when only one object is registered and multiple objects are used. The purpose of identifying the identity of each object, so as to further realize the purpose of pushing messages to each object. The problem of being unable to identify the user's identity or having a low identification accuracy rate existing in related technologies is solved, and the effect of improving the identification accuracy rate is achieved.
其中,上述步骤的执行主体可以为服务器,或服务端,或云端,例如,数据计算服务器,或者为配置在存储设备上的具备人机交互能力的处理器,或者为具备类似处理能力的处理设备或处理单元等,但不限于此。下面以数据计算服务器执行上述操作为例(仅是一种示例性说明,在实际操作中还可以是其他的设备或模块来执行上述操作)进行说明:Wherein, the executor of the above steps may be a server, or a server, or a cloud, for example, a data computing server, or a processor configured on a storage device with human-computer interaction capabilities, or a processing device with similar processing capabilities or processing units, etc., but not limited thereto. The following takes the data calculation server to perform the above operations as an example (it is only an exemplary description, and other devices or modules can also be used to perform the above operations in actual operation):
在上述实施例中,数据计算服务器获取目标对象的目标数据,目标数据由目标对象在操作第一终端时所生成的并上传至服务端的数据,目标数据可包括一维或多维数据,例如,以第一终端为空调为例,目标数据可包括目标对象打开空调的时间,设置空调的温度,设置的空调模式,空调所在的位置等数据,当然,如果目标对象为已注册用户的话,目标数据中也可包括目标对象的用户数据,即用户的个人相关信息,可选地,在实际应用中,第一终端还可包括多个终端或设备;再基于目标数据确定目标对象的目标特征,目标特征可以是目标对象操作第一终 端的行为特征,如打开空调,设置空调的参数等行为,目标特征还可以是目标对象操作第一终端的时间特征,例如,每天晚上8点钟,或早上6点钟等,当然,目标特征还可是其它特征,此外,目标特征可以包括一个特征,也可以包括多个特征;再基于预先建立的目标数据模型对目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果,目标数据模型是对包括上述目标对象在内的第一对象在过去预定时段内(如一个月,或7天,或10天,或其它时段)操作第一终端时所生成的数据而建立的,即目标数据模型是基于多个对象的历史数据所建立的,而多个对象中可能只有一个对象为注册用户,也可能多个对象均为未注册用户,而在实际应用中,可对多个对象的历史数据进行分析,例如,对历史数据的分布特征进行分析,以得到一个或多个对象的特征;当分析结果指示目标数据模型中存在与目标特征匹配的匹配特征的情况下,可基于匹配特征确定目标对象的身份。实现了在目标对象未注册的情况下也可基于预先建立的目标数据模型识别目标对象的身份的目的,也可实现在只有一个对象注册而多个对象使用的情况下,基于目标数据模型识别每个对象的身份的目的,从而进一步实现对每个对象进行消息推送的目的。解决了相关技术中存在的无法识别用户身份或识别准确率低的问题,达到了提高身份识别的准确率的效果。In the above embodiment, the data calculation server acquires the target data of the target object. The target data is generated by the target object when operating the first terminal and uploaded to the server. The target data may include one-dimensional or multi-dimensional data, for example, in The first terminal is an air conditioner as an example. The target data can include data such as the time when the target object turns on the air conditioner, the temperature of the air conditioner, the mode of the air conditioner, and the location of the air conditioner. Of course, if the target object is a registered user, the target data includes It may also include the user data of the target object, that is, the user's personal information. Optionally, in practical applications, the first terminal may also include multiple terminals or devices; and then determine the target feature of the target object based on the target data, and the target feature It can be the behavior characteristic of the target object operating the first terminal, such as turning on the air conditioner, setting the parameters of the air conditioner, etc. The target characteristic can also be the time characteristic of the target object operating the first terminal, for example, every night at 8 o'clock or in the morning at 6 o'clock Zhong et al. Of course, the target feature can also be other features. In addition, the target feature can include one feature or multiple features; then analyze the target feature based on the pre-established target data model to obtain the analysis result. The target data model It is established on the data generated when the first object including the above-mentioned target object operates the first terminal in the past predetermined period (such as one month, or 7 days, or 10 days, or other periods), that is, the target data The model is established based on the historical data of multiple objects. Among the multiple objects, only one object may be a registered user, or multiple objects may be unregistered users. In practical applications, the historical data of multiple objects can be Data analysis, for example, analyze the distribution characteristics of historical data to obtain the characteristics of one or more objects; when the analysis results indicate that there are matching characteristics in the target data model that match the target characteristics, it can be determined based on the matching characteristics The identity of the target audience. It achieves the purpose of identifying the identity of the target object based on the pre-established target data model when the target object is not registered, and can also realize the identification of each object based on the target data model when only one object is registered and multiple objects are used. The purpose of identifying the identity of each object, so as to further realize the purpose of pushing messages to each object. The problem of being unable to identify the user's identity or having a low identification accuracy rate existing in related technologies is solved, and the effect of improving the identification accuracy rate is achieved.
在一个可选的实施例中,在基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果之前,所述方法包括:获取第一数据组,其中,所述第一数据组包括所述第一对象在所述预定时段内操作所述第一终端时所生成的并上传至所述服务端的第一数据;按照数据属性将所述第一数据组中包括的每个所述第一数据进行分类,以得到多元组数据,其中,所述第一数据中包括多个不同类型数据属性的数据,所述多元组数据中包括的每个元组数据的所述数据属性为同一类型;基于所述多元组数据建立所述目标数据模型。在本实施例中,在对目标对象的目标特征进行分析之前,先建立目标数据模型,例如,先获取包括目标对象在内的第一对象(即多个对象)在过去预定时段内(如一个月,或7天,或10天,或其它时段)操作第一终端时所生成的数据,即第一数据组为多个对象的历史数据,这些历史数据都上传至服务端,第一数据组中包括多个第一数据,例如,第一数据为某个用户在过去某个时间操作某个设备或终端(如空调,或热水器)所生成的一条数据,第一数据中包括多种不同类型数据属性的数据,例如, 第一数据中包括时间属性的数据,或位置属性的数据,或行为属性的数据等,当然,如果用户为已注册用户,那么第一数据中也可包括用户属性的数据,再按照数据属性将第一数据组中包括的每个第一数据进行分类,以得到多元组数据,多元组数据中包括的每个元组数据代表其中一种数据属性的数据,然后,基于多元组数据建立目标数据模型。例如,在实际应用中,多元组数据可包括用户元组数据,时间元组数据,位置元组数据,上下文元组数据,意图元组数据等其中的部分或全部,其中,上下文元组数据用于表示对象当前行为,前一行为,后一行为等连续行为信息。通过本实施例,实现了基于对象的历史数据建立目标数据模型的目的。In an optional embodiment, before analyzing the target feature based on a pre-established target data model to obtain an analysis result, the method includes: acquiring a first data set, wherein the first data set Including the first data generated by the first object when operating the first terminal within the predetermined period and uploaded to the server; according to the data attribute, each of the The first data is classified to obtain tuple data, wherein the first data includes data of multiple different types of data attributes, and the data attributes of each tuple data included in the tuple data are the same type; building the target data model based on the tuple data. In this embodiment, before analyzing the target characteristics of the target object, the target data model is first established, for example, the first object (that is, a plurality of objects) including the target object is first obtained within a predetermined period of time in the past (such as a month, or 7 days, or 10 days, or other time periods), the data generated when operating the first terminal, that is, the first data group is the historical data of multiple objects, and these historical data are uploaded to the server. The first data group includes a plurality of first data, for example, the first data is a piece of data generated by a certain user operating a certain device or terminal (such as an air conditioner, or a water heater) at a certain time in the past, and the first data includes a variety of different types The data of the data attribute, for example, the first data includes the data of the time attribute, or the data of the location attribute, or the data of the behavior attribute, etc. Of course, if the user is a registered user, the first data may also include the user attribute data, and classify each first data included in the first data group according to the data attribute to obtain multi-group data, and each tuple data included in the multi-group data represents data of one of the data attributes, and then, Build a target data model based on multigroup data. For example, in practical applications, tuple data may include part or all of user tuple data, time tuple data, location tuple data, context tuple data, intent tuple data, etc., wherein context tuple data is used It is used to represent continuous behavior information such as the current behavior of the object, the previous behavior, and the next behavior. Through this embodiment, the purpose of establishing the target data model based on the historical data of the object is realized.
在一个可选的实施例中,基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果包括:分析所述多元组数据中所包括的每个所述元组数据的分布特征;基于每个所述元组数据的分布特征确定每个所述元组数据的第一特征;基于所述第一特征对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到所述分析结果。在本实施例中,通过分析多元组数据中包括的每个元组数据的分布特征,例如,每个元组数据中包括一个或多个对象在过去预定时段内多次操作第一终端所产生的数据,分析这些数据的分布特点,即分析每个元组数据的分布特征,然后基于每个元组数据的分布特征可确定每个元组数据的第一特征,以热水器上报的数据为例,例如,一个家庭中有两个用户在不同时间段使用热水器,其中一人每次打开热水器后习惯将温度设置为45℃左右,而另一人每次打开热水器后习惯将温度调成40℃左右,这样根据热水器上报的数据的分布特征可得出是由两个用户的操作产生的数据,即使该两个用户均为未注册用户,此时可根据用户在操作热水器设备时生成的行为属性数据,例如打开热水器的行为,及所设置的温度参数等作为相应的元组数据的第一特征,这样,当该两个用户在下次操作该设备时根据所生成的数据也可识别出每个用户的身份,需要说明的是,此处仅以打开热水器的行为及设置温度参数为例进行说明,实际应用中,可以包括多个行为属性的数据,例如,与当前行为有关的前一行为、后一行为等,多元组数据中可以包括多个第一特征,还可以包括其它元组数据的第一特征,例如,时间元组数据,位置元组数据等,可选地,还可包括用户对多个终端的连续操作行为所生成的多元组数据中 的每个元组数据的第一特征,然后,基于第一特征与目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果。通过本实施例,实现了通过对多元组数据中包括的每个元组数据的分布特征进行分析以确定每个元组数据的第一特征,并基于第一特征对目标特征进行分析以得到分析结果的目的。In an optional embodiment, analyzing the target features based on a pre-established target data model to obtain an analysis result includes: analyzing the distribution characteristics of each of the tuple data included in the tuple data ; determining a first feature of each of the tuple data based on the distribution feature of each of the tuple data; analyzing the target feature based on the first feature to obtain the analysis result. In this embodiment, by analyzing the distribution characteristics of each tuple data included in the tuple data, for example, each tuple data includes one or more objects generated by operating the first terminal multiple times in the past predetermined period of time Analyze the distribution characteristics of these data, that is, analyze the distribution characteristics of each tuple data, and then determine the first feature of each tuple data based on the distribution characteristics of each tuple data. Take the data reported by water heaters as an example For example, there are two users in a family who use the water heater at different times. One of them is used to setting the temperature to about 45°C every time he turns on the water heater, while the other is used to adjusting the temperature to about 40°C every time he turns on the water heater. In this way, according to the distribution characteristics of the data reported by the water heater, it can be concluded that the data is generated by the operations of two users. For example, the behavior of turning on the water heater and the set temperature parameters are used as the first feature of the corresponding tuple data, so that when the two users operate the device next time, the generated data can also identify each user's Identity, it should be noted that here we only take the behavior of turning on the water heater and setting temperature parameters as an example. In practical applications, data of multiple behavior attributes can be included, for example, the previous behavior and the next behavior related to the current behavior. Behavior, etc. The tuple data can include multiple first features, and can also include first features of other tuple data, such as time tuple data, location tuple data, etc., and optionally, user-to-multiple The first feature of each tuple data in the tuple data generated by the continuous operation behavior of a terminal, and then analyze based on the first feature and the target feature to obtain the analysis result. Through this embodiment, it is realized that the first feature of each tuple data is determined by analyzing the distribution characteristics of each tuple data included in the tuple data, and the target feature is analyzed based on the first feature to obtain the analysis The purpose of the result.
在一个可选的实施例中,基于每个所述元组数据的分布特征确定每个所述元组数据的第一特征包括:基于每个所述元组数据的分布特征将每个所述元组数据划分为一个或多个子组数据;确定一个或多个所述子组数据中包括的每个所述子组数据的特征值;将每个所述子组数据的所述数据属性与所述特征值确定为每个所述子组数据的第二特征;基于每个所述子组数据的所述第二特征确定每个所述元组数据的第一特征。在本实施例中,根据每个元组数据的分布特征将每个元组数据进行分组,以行为属性元组数据(或称为上下文元组数据)为例,结合前述打开热水器为例进行说明,该元组数据中包括两个未注册用户过去多次操作热水器时所生成的数据,其中一人每次打开热水器后习惯将温度设置为45℃左右,而另一人每次打开热水器后习惯将温度调成40℃左右,这样,根据该元组数据中所包括的所有数据的分布特征可将该元组数据划分为两个子组数据,其中每个子组数据对应一个用户,而用户的行为状态值分别对应上述45℃,40℃,可将每个用户的欣慰状态值作为对应每个子组数据的特征值,然后,将该特征值与该子组数据的数据属性确定为第二特征,例如,第二特征可以是打开热水器的行为,且特征值为45℃,可选地,在实际应用中,因为在每个用户在每次操作时可能会存在一点差别,因此,可基于多次的历史数据得出平均值及方差,当下次某个对象在操作热水器时所生成的数据的目标特征的特征值与第二特征中的特征值在一定误差范围内时,即可确认该对象为上述第二特征所在的子组数据所对应的用户;在确定每个子组数据的第二特征后,可确定每个元组数据的第一特征,第一特征中可包括一个或多个第二特征,同样的方法,也可得到多元组数据中其它元组数据的第一特征。通过本实施例,实现了基于每个元组数据的分布特征确定每个元组数据的第一特征的目的。In an optional embodiment, determining the first feature of each of the tuple data based on the distribution feature of each of the tuple data includes: dividing each of the tuple data based on the distribution feature of each of the The tuple data is divided into one or more subgroup data; determining the feature value of each of the subgroup data included in one or more of the subgroup data; combining the data attributes of each of the subgroup data with The feature value is determined as a second feature of each of the subgroup data; and the first feature of each of the tuple data is determined based on the second feature of each of the subgroup data. In this embodiment, each tuple data is grouped according to the distribution characteristics of each tuple data, and the behavior attribute tuple data (or called context tuple data) is taken as an example, combined with the aforementioned turning on the water heater as an example for illustration , the tuple data includes the data generated by two unregistered users when they operated the water heater for many times in the past. One of them is used to setting the temperature to about 45°C every time he turns on the water heater, while the other is used to setting the temperature to about 45°C every time he turns on the water heater. Adjust it to about 40°C. In this way, according to the distribution characteristics of all the data included in the tuple data, the tuple data can be divided into two subgroup data, where each subgroup data corresponds to a user, and the user's behavior status value Corresponding to the above 45°C and 40°C respectively, each user’s comfort state value can be used as the feature value corresponding to each subgroup data, and then the feature value and the data attribute of the subgroup data are determined as the second feature, for example, The second feature can be the behavior of turning on the water heater, and the feature value is 45°C. Optionally, in practical applications, because there may be a little difference in each operation of each user, it can be based on multiple histories The average value and variance of the data are obtained. When the eigenvalue of the target feature of the data generated when an object operates the water heater next time and the eigenvalue of the second feature are within a certain range of error, it can be confirmed that the object is the above-mentioned first. The user corresponding to the subgroup data where the two features are located; after determining the second feature of each subgroup data, the first feature of each tuple data can be determined, and the first feature can include one or more second features, In the same way, the first features of other tuple data in the tuple data can also be obtained. Through this embodiment, the purpose of determining the first feature of each tuple data based on the distribution feature of each tuple data is achieved.
在一个可选的实施例中,基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果包括:将每个所述元组数据的第一特征中包括的各个特征 与所述目标特征进行匹配,得到匹配结果;基于所述匹配结果确定所述分析结果。在本实施例中,将每个元组数据的第一特征中包括的各个特征与目标特征进行匹配,以得到匹配结果,第一特征中可能包括一个或多个第二特征,即将每个第二特征分别与目标特征进行匹配,例如,当第二特征的特征值与目标特征的特征值之间满足预设条件,例如误差在预设范围内,则可认为第二特征与目标特征是匹配的,若第二特征的特征值与目标特征的特征值之间不满足预设条件,则认为第二特征与目标特征是不匹配的。通过本实施例,实现了将第一特征中包括的各个特征对目标特征进行分析以得到分析结果的目的。In an optional embodiment, analyzing the target features based on a pre-established target data model to obtain an analysis result includes: combining each feature included in the first feature of each of the tuple data with the The target features are matched to obtain a matching result; the analysis result is determined based on the matching result. In this embodiment, each feature included in the first feature of each tuple data is matched with the target feature to obtain a matching result. The first feature may include one or more second features, that is, each of the first features The two features are respectively matched with the target feature. For example, when the eigenvalue of the second feature and the eigenvalue of the target feature meet the preset conditions, such as the error is within the preset range, the second feature can be considered to match the target feature. If the preset condition is not satisfied between the eigenvalue of the second feature and the eigenvalue of the target feature, it is considered that the second feature does not match the target feature. Through this embodiment, the purpose of analyzing each feature included in the first feature to the target feature to obtain an analysis result is achieved.
在一个可选的实施例中,基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份包括:确定所述目标特征的目标特征值;在所述分析结果指示所述第一特征中所包括的目标第二特征的特征值与所述目标特征值满足预设条件的情况下,将所述目标第二特征确定为所述匹配特征;基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份。在本实施例中,基于目标对象当前次操作第一终端所生成的数据,确定目标特征的目标特征值,例如,打开空调行为的行为状态值为26℃,可选地,在实际应用中,匹配特征可包括多个元组数据的第二特征,例如,包括多元组数据中的两个元组数据的多个第二特征,例如时间元组数据和上下文元组数据(或行为属性元组数据)的多个第二特征,或者包括多元组数据中的三个元组数据的多个第二特征,例如时间元组数据、位置元组数据和上下文元组数据(或行为属性元组数据)的多个第二特征,还可包括更多个元组数据的多个第二特征,目标特征值还可包括目标对象操作行为的时间属性的特征值,如20:00,或者目标特征值还可包括目标对象操作行为的位置属性的特征值,如客厅,或书房等,当上述分析结果指示第一特征中存在目标第二特征的特征值与目标特征值之间满足预设条件的情况下,即可将目标第二特征确定为匹配特征,相应地可以将该目标第二特征对应的子组数据的操作者或用户确定为目标对象的身份。通过本实施例,实现了通过确定匹配特征进而确定目标对象的身份的目的。In an optional embodiment, determining the identity of the target object based on the matching feature includes: determining a target feature value of the target feature; If the feature value of the second feature and the target feature value meet a preset condition, the target second feature is determined as the matching feature; and the identity of the target object is determined based on the matching feature. In this embodiment, the target feature value of the target feature is determined based on the data generated by the target object's current operation of the first terminal, for example, the behavior state value of turning on the air conditioner is 26°C. Optionally, in practical applications, The matching feature may comprise a plurality of second features of tuple data, for example, a plurality of second features comprising two tuple data of the tuple data, such as time tuple data and context tuple data (or behavior attribute tuple data), or multiple second features including three tuple data in tuple data, such as time tuple data, location tuple data and context tuple data (or behavior attribute tuple data ), can also include multiple second features of more tuple data, and the target feature value can also include the feature value of the time attribute of the target object’s operation behavior, such as 20:00, or the target feature value It can also include the feature value of the position attribute of the target object's operation behavior, such as the living room, or the study room, etc., when the above analysis results indicate that there is a preset condition between the feature value of the target second feature and the target feature value in the first feature Next, the target second feature can be determined as the matching feature, and accordingly, the operator or user of the subgroup data corresponding to the target second feature can be determined as the identity of the target object. Through this embodiment, the purpose of determining the identity of the target object by determining the matching features is achieved.
在一个可选的实施例中,所述第二特征的特征值包括:用于表示所述第二特征所对应的子组数据的平均值,用于表示所述第二特征所对应的子组数据的方差;所述预设条件包括:所述目标特征值与所述平均值之间的差值小于或等于所述方 差。在本实施例中,第二特征的特征值可包括第二特征所对应的子组数据的平均值和/或方差,在实际应用中,每个子组数据可包括多个数据,可分析得出这些数据的最大值、最小值、平均值、方差等数据分布特征信息,在基于当前次目标对象的目标数据确定目标特征后,如果目标特征值与上述平均值之间的差值小于或等于方差时,则认为目标第二特征的特征值与目标特征值满足预设条件。通过本实施例,实现了在确定匹配特征时所需满足的预设条件的目的。In an optional embodiment, the feature value of the second feature includes: an average value used to represent the subgroup data corresponding to the second feature, used to represent the subgroup corresponding to the second feature The variance of the data; the preset condition includes: the difference between the target feature value and the average value is less than or equal to the variance. In this embodiment, the eigenvalue of the second feature may include the mean and/or variance of the subgroup data corresponding to the second feature. In practical applications, each subgroup of data may include a plurality of data, which can be analyzed to obtain The data distribution feature information such as the maximum value, minimum value, average value, and variance of these data, after determining the target feature based on the target data of the current secondary target object, if the difference between the target feature value and the above average value is less than or equal to the variance , it is considered that the eigenvalue of the target second feature and the target eigenvalue meet the preset condition. Through this embodiment, the purpose of the preset condition that needs to be satisfied when determining the matching feature is achieved.
在一个可选的实施例中,基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份包括:确定所述匹配特征所对应的匹配数据;将通过操作所述第一终端而生成所述匹配数据的对象的身份确定为所述目标对象的身份。在本实施例中,通过确定匹配特征所对应的匹配数据,进而将生成该匹配数据的对象的身份确定为目标对象的身份,匹配数据指对象在过去预定时段内操作第一终端时所生成的数据,匹配数据中可包括对象在过去多次操作所生成的数据,在实际应用中,匹配特征可包括一个第二特征(即前述一个子组数据对应的第二特征),匹配特征也可包括多个第二特征,例如多个元组数据中所包括的子组数据所对应的第二特征,例如时间元组数据中可能包括多个子组数据,每个子组数据分别有对应的第二特征,同时,在上下文属性元组数据(或行为属性元组数据)中可能也包括多个子组数据,同样每个子组数据分别有对应的第二特征,这样匹配特征可包括从不同数据属性(或不同角度)进行匹配的多个第二特征,即基于目标数据模型确定历史数据中存在一个数据集(多次操作所生成的多条数据)的其中一个元组数据的特征与目标特征匹配,或多个元组数据的特征与目标特征匹配的情况下,可将该数据集确定为匹配数据,进而可将该匹配数据所对应的对象的身份确定为目标对象的身份。通过本实施例,实现了确定目标对象身份的目的。In an optional embodiment, determining the identity of the target object based on the matching feature includes: determining matching data corresponding to the matching feature; an object that will generate the matching data by operating the first terminal The identity of is determined as the identity of the target object. In this embodiment, by determining the matching data corresponding to the matching feature, the identity of the object generating the matching data is determined as the identity of the target object. data, the matching data may include the data generated by the object in the past multiple operations. In practical applications, the matching feature may include a second feature (that is, the second feature corresponding to the aforementioned subgroup data), and the matching feature may also include A plurality of second features, such as the second features corresponding to the subgroup data included in the multiple tuple data, for example, the time tuple data may include multiple subgroup data, and each subgroup data has a corresponding second feature , meanwhile, multiple subgroup data may also be included in the context attribute tuple data (or behavior attribute tuple data), and each subgroup data has a corresponding second feature, so that the matching feature can include data from different data attributes (or Multiple second features for matching from different angles), that is, based on the target data model, it is determined that there is a data set (multiple pieces of data generated by multiple operations) in the historical data. The feature of one of the tuple data matches the target feature, or When the features of multiple tuple data match the features of the target, the data set can be determined as matching data, and then the identity of the object corresponding to the matching data can be determined as the identity of the target object. Through this embodiment, the purpose of determining the identity of the target object is achieved.
在一个可选的实施例中,在基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份之后,所述方法还包括:向所述目标对象推送消息。在本实施例中,在确定目标对象的身份之后,可向目标对象推送消息,在实际应用中,当多个对象均未注册或只有一个对象注册的情况下,可在识别每个对象的身份之后,有针对性地向不同对象推送个性化消息。通过本实施例,实现了向用户推送个性化消息的目的。In an optional embodiment, after determining the identity of the target object based on the matching feature, the method further includes: pushing a message to the target object. In this embodiment, after the identity of the target object is determined, a message can be pushed to the target object. In practical applications, when multiple objects are not registered or only one object is registered, the identity of each object can be identified After that, push personalized messages to different objects in a targeted manner. Through this embodiment, the purpose of pushing personalized messages to users is achieved.
在一个可选的实施例中,获取目标对象的目标数据包括:获取所述目标对象在预设时长内操作所述第一终端所生成的并上传至所述服务端的数据,其中,所述第一终端中包括一个或多个终端。在本实施例中,第一终端中可包括一个或多个终端,例如,第一终端可以是空调,还可以是空调和电视,或其它多个终端,而目标数据可包括目标对象在预设时长内操作第一终端所生成的数据,例如,目标对象在1分钟(或2分钟,或其它时长)内连续操作空调和电视所生成的数据,而如果目标数据模型中也包括某个对象多次在预设时长内连续操作多个终端的行为所产生的数据,则可基于这种连续行为所生成的数据的特征确定目标对象的身份。通过本实施例,实现了基于目标对象操作多个终端的连续行为以确定目标对象的身份的目的。In an optional embodiment, obtaining the target data of the target object includes: obtaining data generated by the target object operating the first terminal within a preset time period and uploaded to the server, wherein the first A terminal includes one or more terminals. In this embodiment, the first terminal may include one or more terminals, for example, the first terminal may be an air conditioner, an air conditioner and a TV, or other multiple terminals, and the target data may include the target object in the preset The data generated by operating the first terminal within the duration, for example, the data generated by the target object continuously operating the air conditioner and TV within 1 minute (or 2 minutes, or other duration), and if the target data model also includes a certain object The identity of the target object can be determined based on the characteristics of the data generated by the continuous operation of multiple terminals within a preset period of time. Through this embodiment, the purpose of determining the identity of the target object is achieved based on the continuous behavior of operating multiple terminals of the target object.
在一个可选的实施例中,所述目标数据包括以下至少之一:第一元数据,其中,所述第一元数据用于指示所述目标对象的身份属性的数据;第二元数据,其中,所述第二元数据用于指示所述目标对象操作所述第一终端的时间属性的数据;第三元数据,其中,所述第三元数据用于指示所述目标对象操作所述第一终端的位置属性的数据;第四元数据,其中,所述第四元数据用于指示所述目标对象通过操作所述第一终端所产生的满足关联关系的行为数据;第五元数据,其中,所述第五元数据用于指示所述目标对象操作所述第一终端的意图属性的数据。在本实施例中,目标数据包括一元或多元数据,每个元数据用于表示目标对象的不同属性,同样服务端所存储的包括目标对象在内的第一对象在过去预定时段内操作第一终端所生成的数据也包括一元或多元数据。通过本实施例,实现了通过获取多元化的目标数据以更准确地确定目标对象身份的目的。In an optional embodiment, the target data includes at least one of the following: first metadata, wherein the first metadata is used to indicate the identity attribute of the target object; second metadata, Wherein, the second metadata is used to indicate data of the time attribute of the target object operating the first terminal; the third metadata is used to indicate that the target object operates the The data of the location attribute of the first terminal; the fourth metadata, wherein the fourth metadata is used to indicate the behavior data that satisfies the association relationship generated by the target object by operating the first terminal; the fifth metadata , wherein the fifth metadata is used as data indicating an attribute of the target object's intention to operate the first terminal. In this embodiment, the target data includes unary or multivariate data, and each metadata is used to represent different attributes of the target object. Similarly, the first object including the target object stored on the server has operated the first The data generated by the terminal also includes unary or multivariate data. Through this embodiment, the purpose of more accurately determining the identity of the target object by acquiring diversified target data is achieved.
为了更好的理解上述身份确定方法的过程,以下再结合可选实施例对上述身份确定方法的流程进行说明,但不用于限定本公开实施例的技术方案。In order to better understand the process of the above-mentioned identity determination method, the flow of the above-mentioned identity determination method will be described below in combination with optional embodiments, but it is not used to limit the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
在本实施例中提供了一种用户身份识别方法,图4是根据本公开实施例的一种用户身份识别方法的流程图,如图4所示,具体如下:In this embodiment, a user identity recognition method is provided. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a user identity recognition method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4 , specifically as follows:
S402,用户行为信息获取;基于各个设备端(对应于前述第一终端),收集用户信息、家庭信息、位置信息、环境信息、设备信息以及用户行为等关联信息。 关联信息,不仅包含用户年龄、生日、体脂等用户基础信息,以及当前行为、前一行为、后一行为等连续或历史行为信息;还包含家庭信息、环境信息、设备状态信息等信息;S402, acquiring user behavior information: based on each device terminal (corresponding to the aforementioned first terminal), collect related information such as user information, family information, location information, environment information, device information, and user behavior. Related information includes not only basic user information such as user age, birthday, and body fat, but also continuous or historical behavior information such as current behavior, previous behavior, and next behavior; it also includes information such as family information, environmental information, and device status information;
S404,构建多元组数据模型,可选地,多元组数据模型可以是二元组数据模型,或三元组数据模型,或四元组数据模型,或五元组数据模型;下面以五元组数据模型为例,将上述步骤S402中获取的全部元素信息,分为五个元组,构建用户五元组数据模型。用户五元组分别为用户元组、时间元组、位置元组、上下文元组、意图元组;在实际应用中,可设计统一数据模型,包括统一存储格式、统一编码、统一单位等,例如,从不同设备获取的数据的单位可能不一致,有的精确到秒或毫秒的,对于单位需要进行统一,例如,从不同设备获取的日期的格式可能包括20200101或2020-01-01,对此也要进行统一,例如,用户可能通过遥控或APP或语音方式打开空调,对于采用不同方式所产生的相同操作行为(即打开空调)的行为编码可能不一致,对此也可进行统一编码等;S404, constructing a multi-tuple data model, optionally, the multi-tuple data model can be a two-tuple data model, or a three-tuple data model, or a four-tuple data model, or a five-tuple data model; Taking the data model as an example, all the element information obtained in the above step S402 is divided into five tuples to construct a user five-tuple data model. User quintuples are user tuples, time tuples, location tuples, context tuples, and intent tuples; in practical applications, a unified data model can be designed, including unified storage formats, unified codes, unified units, etc., for example , the units of data obtained from different devices may be inconsistent, and some are accurate to seconds or milliseconds. The units need to be unified. For example, the format of dates obtained from different devices may include 20200101 or 2020-01-01. To unify, for example, the user may turn on the air conditioner through remote control or APP or voice, and the behavior coding of the same operation behavior (that is, turning on the air conditioner) generated by different methods may be inconsistent, and unified coding can also be carried out for this;
S406,针对用户五元组各个元组信息,进行分析和整理,得到相关元组数据的分布特征信息,例如图4中对上下文元组分析,还可包括对五元组中的其它元组数据进行分析;S406, analyze and organize each tuple information of the user quintuple, and obtain the distribution feature information of the relevant tuple data, for example, the analysis of the context tuple in Figure 4 may also include other tuple data in the quintuple to analyze;
S408,根据用户五元组分析结果,与已有用户特征和行为特征相关联匹配,该步骤中的用户特征为基于历史数据确定出的用户特征,如果用户已注册用户信息,则可确定用户特征信息,如果用户未注册的话,可基于历史数据确定出不同用户的行为特征,然后将基于当前用户操作行为所生成的数据的目标特征与已有用户特征和行为特征进行关联匹配,从而识别当前用户的身份信息;S408, according to the user quintuple analysis results, correlate and match existing user characteristics and behavior characteristics, the user characteristics in this step are user characteristics determined based on historical data, if the user has registered user information, the user characteristics can be determined Information, if the user is not registered, the behavior characteristics of different users can be determined based on historical data, and then the target characteristics of the data generated based on the current user operation behavior can be associated and matched with existing user characteristics and behavior characteristics to identify the current user identity information;
S410,进一步地,还可根据用户身份,推送相关推荐消息。S410, further, push relevant recommendation messages according to the identity of the user.
下面对本实施例中相关术语进行说明:The relevant terms in this embodiment are explained below:
U:用户属性信息集合(对应于前述第一元数据);u(x)表示某个用户属性,u(u_1,u_2,…,u_k 1)表示用户的第1到k 1个属性。例如,用户包含年龄、性别、职业信息等属性; U: user attribute information set (corresponding to the aforementioned first metadata); u(x) represents a certain user attribute, and u(u_1,u_2,...,u_k 1 ) represents the 1st to k 1th attributes of the user. For example, a user contains attributes such as age, gender, and occupation information;
T:时间属性信息集合(对应于前述第二元数据);t(x)表示某个用户行为的时间属性,t(t_1,t_2,…,t_k 2)表示时间的第1到k 2个属性。例如用户行为所属的年、月、日、小时等属性; T: time attribute information set (corresponding to the aforementioned second metadata); t(x) represents the time attribute of a certain user behavior, and t(t_1,t_2,...,t_k 2 ) represents the 1st to k 2 attributes of time . For example, the year, month, day, hour and other attributes of the user behavior;
A:位置属性信息集合(对应于前述第三元数据);a(x)表示某个用户行为的位置属性,a(a_1,a_2,…,a_k 3)表示位置的第1到k 3个属性。例如用户行为所属的省份、城市、区县、房间等属性; A: location attribute information set (corresponding to the aforementioned third metadata); a(x) represents the location attribute of a certain user behavior, a(a_1,a_2,...,a_k 3 ) represents the 1st to k 3 attributes of the location . For example, attributes such as provinces, cities, districts and counties, and rooms to which user behaviors belong;
L:上下文属性信息集合(对应于前述第四元数据);l(x)表示某个用户行为的上下文属性,l(l_1,l_2,…,l_k 4)表示上下文的第1到k 4个特征。例如用户前一行为、当前行为、当前天气、当前设备开机状态等属性; L: context attribute information set (corresponding to the aforementioned fourth metadata); l(x) represents the context attribute of a certain user behavior, l(l_1,l_2,...,l_k 4 ) represents the 1st to k 4 features of the context . For example, the user's previous behavior, current behavior, current weather, current device power-on status and other attributes;
I:意图属性信息集合(对应于前述第五元数据);i(x)表示某个用户意图属性,i(i_1,i_2,…,i_k 5)表示用户意图的第1到k 5个属性。例如打开窗帘、打开灯、增加风速等属性; I: intent attribute information set (corresponding to the aforementioned fifth metadata); i(x) represents a certain user intent attribute, and i(i_1,i_2,...,i_k 5 ) represents the 1st to k 5th attributes of user intent. For example, open the curtains, turn on the lights, increase the wind speed and other attributes;
F:五元组属性信息集合;f_x(u_1,t_1,a_1,l_1,i_1,…)表示,用户u_1及对应的用户行为时间属性1为t_1,地址位置属性1为a_1,上下文属性1为l_1;根据前四个元组得到第五个元组i_1。例如f_1(u_1,t_1,a_1,l_1,i_1)表示,用户:‘张三’,对应用户时间属性为“2021-10-20”,位置属性为“客厅”,上下文属性为“太冷了”,预测用户行为意图为“打开空调”。F: five-tuple attribute information set; f_x(u_1,t_1,a_1,l_1,i_1,…) indicates that user u_1 and the corresponding user behavior time attribute 1 is t_1, address location attribute 1 is a_1, and context attribute 1 is l_1 ; Get the fifth tuple i_1 according to the first four tuples. For example, f_1(u_1, t_1, a_1, l_1, i_1) indicates that the user: 'Zhang San', the corresponding user time attribute is "2021-10-20", the location attribute is "living room", and the context attribute is "too cold" , to predict the user behavior intention as "turn on the air conditioner".
下面对上述实施例中的各步骤进行详细说明:Each step in the above-mentioned embodiment is described in detail below:
1、信息收集(对应上述步骤S402)1. Information collection (corresponding to the above step S402)
1.1通过不同用户端,例如APP、AI、多屏等,以及关联系统,例如用户中心、IOT领域模型、家庭模型等,采集用户行为相关信息;1.1 Collect user behavior related information through different client terminals, such as APP, AI, multi-screen, etc., and related systems, such as user center, IOT domain model, family model, etc.;
1.2收集信息包含但不限于用户信息、家庭信息、位置信息、环境信息、设备信息以及用户行为等关联信息;1.2 The collected information includes but is not limited to user information, family information, location information, environmental information, device information, user behavior and other related information;
2、五元组数据模型生成(对应上述步骤S404)2. Generating the five-tuple data model (corresponding to the above step S404)
根据对收集的信息进行分析和归类,生成用户五元组数据模型,具体包括:Based on the analysis and classification of the collected information, a user quintuple data model is generated, specifically including:
2.1用户:用户ID信息,用户特征信息等;2.1 User: user ID information, user characteristic information, etc.;
2.2时间:行为时间序列;包含用户行为时间戳、行为时间所属年、月、日、小时等信息;2.2 Time: Behavior time series; including user behavior time stamp, year, month, day, hour and other information of behavior time;
2.3位置:行为位置地址信息;包含用户行为所属空间,例如‘客厅’;还包括行为所属省份、城市、区县、小区等信息;2.3 Location: behavior location address information; including the space to which the user behavior belongs, such as 'living room'; also includes information such as the province, city, district, county, and community to which the behavior belongs;
2.4上下文:前后序行为、前后序行为状态、用户或网器画像、天气及空气质量等信息;2.4 Context: Information such as pre- and post-sequential behavior, pre-sequence behavior status, user or network device portrait, weather and air quality;
2.5意图:数据预测后续行为信息。2.5 Intent: Data predicts follow-up behavior information.
3、多元组数据分析(对应上述步骤S406)3. Multiple group data analysis (corresponding to the above step S406)
3.1非用户元组数据分析3.1 Non-user tuple data analysis
针对用户未注册的情况,即不包含用户元组数据,对时间元组信息、位置元组信息、上下文信息进行统计和分析。For the case that the user is not registered, that is, the user tuple data is not included, the time tuple information, location tuple information, and context information are counted and analyzed.
A)上下文元组分析:例如针对“上下文”元组中“行为状态值”属性进行分析:针对不同用户相同行为,“行为状态值”属性会呈现不同特征状态分布。根据数据分布形态,对数据进行分组;对分组的数据进行最大值、最小值、平均值、方差等数据统计。A) Context tuple analysis: For example, analyze the "behavior state value" attribute in the "context" tuple: for the same behavior of different users, the "behavior state value" attribute will present different characteristic state distributions. According to the data distribution form, the data is grouped; the data statistics such as maximum value, minimum value, average value and variance are performed on the grouped data.
例如,家庭中有两个人使用体脂秤进行称重。体脂秤每天上报两条体重记录信息。表1是体脂称上报的数据记录信息,如表1所示。For example, two people in a family are weighed using a body fat scale. The body fat scale reports two weight record information every day. Table 1 is the data record information reported by the body fat scale, as shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
序号serial number 时间(日)time (day) 行为Behavior 行为状态值(单位:斤)Behavior status value (unit: catties)
11 2021-10-012021-10-01 称重weighing 9898
22 2021-10-012021-10-01 称重weighing 135135
33 2021-10-022021-10-02 称重weighing 100100
44 2021-10-022021-10-02 称重weighing 134134
55 2021-10-032021-10-03 称重weighing 9999
66 2021-10-032021-10-03 称重weighing 133133
77 2021-10-042021-10-04 称重weighing 9898
88 2021-10-042021-10-04 称重weighing 134134
图5是根据本公开具体实施例的体脂秤数据分析示例图一,通过数据分析可以得知,记录数据明显分为两组数据;Fig. 5 is an example of data analysis of a body fat scale according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure Fig. 1. Through data analysis, it can be known that the recorded data are clearly divided into two groups of data;
1、分组1:序号为1、3、5、7,体重数据分别为98、100、99、98的数据分为一组;1. Group 1: Data with serial numbers 1, 3, 5, 7 and weight data of 98, 100, 99, 98 are divided into one group;
2、分组2:序号为2、4、6、8,体重数据分别为135、134、133、134的数据分为一组;2. Group 2: Data with serial numbers 2, 4, 6, 8 and body weight data of 135, 134, 133, 134 are divided into one group;
该体脂秤数据相当于前述多元组数据中包括的其中一个元组数据,而分组1、分组2的数据相当于前述元组数据中包括的一个或多个子组数据,即分组1对应为一个子组数据,分组2对应为另一个子组数据;The body fat scale data is equivalent to one of the tuple data included in the aforementioned tuple data, and the data in group 1 and group 2 is equivalent to one or more subgroup data included in the aforementioned tuple data, that is, group 1 corresponds to a Subgroup data, group 2 corresponds to another subgroup data;
分组后对数据分布特征进行分析,如图6所示,图6是根据本公开具体实施例的体脂秤数据分析示例图二,通过分组数据分析可以得到:After grouping, the data distribution characteristics are analyzed, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 6 is an example of body fat scale data analysis Figure 2 according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, and can be obtained by grouping data analysis:
1、分组1数据分析:可以得到该组数据的最大值、最小值、平均值、方差等数据分布特征信息;1. Data analysis of group 1: the data distribution characteristic information such as the maximum value, minimum value, average value and variance of the group data can be obtained;
2、分组2数据分析:可以得到该组数据的最大值、最小值、平均值、方差等数据分布特征信息;2. Group 2 data analysis: the data distribution characteristic information such as the maximum value, minimum value, average value and variance of the group data can be obtained;
需要说明的是,在确定每个分组数据的分布特征后,即可确定每个分组数据所对应的用户的行为特征(即称重行为)及行为特征的特征值(包括上述平均值,方差),即相当于确定了前述第二特征;此外,上述仅以两人的操作行为为例,对于更多人的操作行为,可采用类似的方法进行身份识别;因此,在当前次某个用户(相当于前述目标对象)发生称重行为及生成的该行为状态值与上述某个分组数据所对应的行为特征及特征值匹配的情况下,可将该分组数据所对应的用户确定为当前目标对象的身份,从而实现了对目标对象的身份进行确定的目的。It should be noted that after the distribution characteristics of each grouped data are determined, the behavioral characteristics (ie, weighing behavior) and the characteristic values of the behavioral characteristics (including the above-mentioned average value and variance) of the user corresponding to each grouped data can be determined. , which is equivalent to determining the aforementioned second feature; in addition, the above only takes the operation behavior of two people as an example. For the operation behavior of more people, a similar method can be used for identification; therefore, in the current time a certain user ( Equivalent to the aforementioned target object) when the weighing behavior occurs and the generated state value of the behavior matches the behavior characteristics and characteristic values corresponding to the above-mentioned group data, the user corresponding to the group data can be determined as the current target object identity, thus achieving the purpose of determining the identity of the target object.
B)时间、上下文元组分析:例如针对“时间”元组中“时间戳”属性和“上下文”元组中“行为状态值”属性进行分析:针对不同用户相同行为,“时间戳”属性和“行为状态值”属性会呈现不同特征状态分布。根据数据分布形态,对数 据进行分组;对分组的数据进行最大值、最小值、平均值、方差等数据统计。B) Time and context tuple analysis: For example, analyze the "time stamp" attribute in the "time" tuple and the "behavior state value" attribute in the "context" tuple: for the same behavior of different users, the "time stamp" attribute and The Behavioral State Value attribute presents different characteristic state distributions. According to the data distribution form, the data is grouped; the grouped data is counted on the maximum value, minimum value, average value, variance and other data.
例如,家庭中有两个人在不同时间段,使用热水器进行洗澡。热水器每天上报运行记录信息。表2是热水器上报的数据记录信息,如表2所示。For example, there are two people in the family who use the water heater to take a bath at different time periods. The water heater reports the operation record information every day. Table 2 is the data record information reported by the water heater, as shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
序号serial number 开机时间(分钟)Boot time (minutes) 行为Behavior 行为状态值(单位:℃)Behavior status value (unit: ℃)
11 2021-10-01 18:00:002021-10-01 18:00:00 流出温度 outflow temperature 4646
22 2021-10-01 21:04:002021-10-01 21:04:00 流出温度 outflow temperature 4040
33 2021-10-02 18:05:002021-10-02 18:05:00 流出温度 outflow temperature 4747
44 2021-10-02 21:03:002021-10-02 21:03:00 流出温度 outflow temperature 3939
55 2021-10-03 18:02:002021-10-03 18:02:00 流出温度 outflow temperature 4646
66 2021-10-03 21:03:002021-10-03 21:03:00 流出温度 outflow temperature 4040
77 2021-10-04 18:03:002021-10-04 18:03:00 流出温度 outflow temperature 4848
88 2021-10-04 21:05:002021-10-04 21:05:00 流出温度 outflow temperature 3838
图7是根据本公开具体实施例的热水器数据分析示例图一,通过数据分析可以得知,记录数据明显分为两组数据;Fig. 7 is a water heater data analysis example Fig. 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure. Through data analysis, it can be known that the recorded data are clearly divided into two groups of data;
1、分组1:序号为1、3、5、7,出水温度值分别为46、47、46、48的数据分为一组;1. Group 1: The data with serial numbers 1, 3, 5, 7 and outlet water temperature values of 46, 47, 46, 48 are divided into one group;
2、分组2:序号为2、4、6、8,出水温度值分别为40、39、40、38的数据分为一组;2. Group 2: The data with serial numbers 2, 4, 6, 8 and outlet water temperature values of 40, 39, 40, 38 are divided into one group;
分组后对热水器出水温度数据分布特征进行分析,如图8所示,图8是根据本公开具体实施例的热水器数据分析示例图二;同样,分组后对热水器开机运行时间点数据分布特征进行分析,如图9所示,图9是根据本公开具体实施例的热水器数据分析示例图三;再对热水器运行数据分布特征进行综合,如图10所示,图10是根据本公开具体实施例的热水器数据分析示例图四;通过分组数据分析可以得到:After grouping, analyze the distribution characteristics of water heater outlet temperature data, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 8 is an example of water heater data analysis Figure 2 according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure; similarly, after grouping, analyze the data distribution characteristics of the water heater start-up time point , as shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is an example of water heater data analysis according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. Figure 4 is an example of water heater data analysis; through group data analysis, you can get:
1、分组1数据分析:可以得到该组数据的最大值、最小值、平均值、方差等数据分布特征信息;1. Data analysis of group 1: the data distribution characteristic information such as the maximum value, minimum value, average value and variance of the group data can be obtained;
2、分组2数据分析:可以得到该组数据的最大值、最小值、平均值、方差等数据分布特征信息;2. Group 2 data analysis: the data distribution characteristic information such as the maximum value, minimum value, average value and variance of the group data can be obtained;
需要说明的是,结合图10可知,本实施例(热水器)中的分组1、分组2中包括多个元组数据,如时间元组数据,上下文元组数据,对每个元组数据采用如前述相同的方法确定每个分组数据的分布特征,从而确定每个分组数据所对应的用户的行为特征,行为所发生的时间属性特征等,即相当于确定了多个第二特征,然后可基于多个第二特征确定是否存在与当前目标对象的目标特征相匹配的匹配特征,在确定存在的情况下可确定目标对象的身份,通过本实施例,结合多元组数据的分布特征以提高确定目标对象的身份的准确率。It should be noted that, in combination with FIG. 10, it can be known that group 1 and group 2 in this embodiment (water heater) include multiple tuple data, such as time tuple data and context tuple data. The same method as above determines the distribution characteristics of each grouped data, thereby determining the behavior characteristics of the user corresponding to each grouped data, the time attribute characteristics of the behavior, etc., which is equivalent to determining a plurality of second characteristics, and then can be based on A plurality of second features determines whether there is a matching feature that matches the target feature of the current target object, and the identity of the target object can be determined when it is determined to exist. Through this embodiment, the distribution characteristics of the multi-group data are combined to improve the determination of the target. The accuracy of the object's identity.
C)位置、上下文元组分析:例如针对“位置”元组中“房间”属性和“上下文”元组中“行为状态值”属性进行分析:针对不同用户相同行为,“房间”属性和“行为状态值”属性会呈现不同特征状态分布。根据数据分布形态,对数据进行分组;对分组的数据进行最大值、最小值、平均值、方差等数据统计。C) Location and context tuple analysis: For example, analyze the "room" attribute in the "location" tuple and the "behavior state value" attribute in the "context" tuple: for the same behavior of different users, the "room" attribute and the "behavior State value" attribute will present different characteristic state distributions. According to the data distribution form, the data is grouped; the data statistics such as maximum value, minimum value, average value and variance are performed on the grouped data.
D)时间、位置、上下文元组分析:例如针对“时间”元组中“时间戳”属性、“位置”元组中“房间”属性和“上下文”元组中“行为状态值”属性进行分析:针对不同用户相同行为,“时间戳”属性、“房间”属性和“行为状态值”属性会呈现不同特征状态分布。根据数据分布形态,对数据进行分组;对分组的数据进行最大值、最小值、平均值、方差等数据统计。D) Time, location, and context tuple analysis: For example, analyze the "time stamp" attribute in the "time" tuple, the "room" attribute in the "location" tuple, and the "behavior state value" attribute in the "context" tuple : For the same behavior of different users, the "time stamp" attribute, "room" attribute and "behavior state value" attribute will present different feature state distributions. According to the data distribution form, the data is grouped; the data statistics such as maximum value, minimum value, average value and variance are performed on the grouped data.
例如,家庭中有两个人在不同时间段,不同空间,使用空调。空调每天上报运行记录信息。表3是空调上报的数据记录信息,如表3所示。For example, two people in a family use the air conditioner at different times and in different spaces. The air conditioner reports the operation record information every day. Table 3 is the data record information reported by the air conditioner, as shown in Table 3.
表3table 3
序号serial number 时间(小时)time (hours) 位置Location 行为Behavior 行为状态值(单位:℃)Behavior status value (unit: ℃)
11 2021-10-01 18:00:002021-10-01 18:00:00 客厅living room 目标温度target temperature 2626
22 2021-10-01 20:04:002021-10-01 20:04:00 书房study 目标温度target temperature 22twenty two
33 2021-10-02 18:05:002021-10-02 18:05:00 客厅living room 目标温度target temperature 2727
44 2021-10-02 20:03:002021-10-02 20:03:00 书房study 目标温度target temperature 21twenty one
55 2021-10-03 18:02:002021-10-03 18:02:00 客厅living room 目标温度target temperature 2626
66 2021-10-03 20:03:002021-10-03 20:03:00 书房 study 目标温度target temperature 2020
77 2021-10-04 18:03:002021-10-04 18:03:00 客厅living room 目标温度target temperature 2828
88 2021-10-05 20:05:002021-10-05 20:05:00 书房study 目标温度target temperature 21twenty one
图11是根据本公开具体实施例的空调数据分析示例图一,通过数据分析可以得知,记录数据明显分为两组数据;Fig. 11 is an example of air-conditioning data analysis Fig. 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure. Through data analysis, it can be known that the recorded data are clearly divided into two groups of data;
1、分组1:序号为1、3、5、7,目标温度值分别为26、27、26、28的数据分为一组;1. Group 1: Data with sequence numbers 1, 3, 5, 7 and target temperature values of 26, 27, 26, 28 are divided into one group;
2、分组2:序号为2、4、6、8,目标温度值分别为20、22、21、21的数据分为一组;2. Group 2: The data with serial numbers 2, 4, 6, 8 and target temperature values of 20, 22, 21, 21 are divided into one group;
分组后对空调目标温度数据分布特征进行分析,如图12所示,图12是根据本公开具体实施例的空调数据分析示例图二;同样,分组后对空调开机运行时间点数据分布特征进行分析,如图13所示,图13是根据本公开具体实施例的空调数据分析示例图三;再对空调运行数据分布特征进行综合,如图14所示,图14是根据本公开具体实施例的空调数据分析示例图四;通过分组数据分析可以得到:After grouping, analyze the distribution characteristics of air conditioner target temperature data, as shown in Figure 12, Figure 12 is an example of air conditioner data analysis Figure 2 according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure; similarly, after grouping, analyze the data distribution characteristics of the air conditioner start-up time point , as shown in Figure 13, Figure 13 is an example of air-conditioning data analysis Figure 3 according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure; and then the distribution characteristics of the air-conditioning operation data are synthesized, as shown in Figure 14, Figure 14 is according to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure An example of air-conditioning data analysis is shown in Figure 4; through grouped data analysis, it can be obtained:
1、分组1数据分析:可以得到该组数据的最大值、最小值、平均值、方差等数据分布特征信息;1. Data analysis of group 1: the data distribution characteristic information such as the maximum value, minimum value, average value and variance of the group data can be obtained;
2、分组2数据分析:可以得到该组数据的最大值、最小值、平均值、方差等数据分布特征信息;2. Group 2 data analysis: the data distribution characteristic information such as the maximum value, minimum value, average value and variance of the group data can be obtained;
需要说明的是,结合图14可知,本实施例(空调)中的分组1、分组2中包括多个元组数据,如时间元组数据,位置元组数据,上下文元组数据,对每个元组数据采用如前述相同的方法确定每个分组数据的分布特征,从而确定每个分组数据所对应的用户的行为特征,行为所发生的时间属性特征,行为所发生的位置属性特征等,即相当于确定了多个第二特征,然后可基于多个第二特征确定是否存在与当前目标对象的目标特征相匹配的匹配特征,在确定存在的情况下可确定目标对象的身份,通过本实施例,结合多元组数据的分布特征以提高确定目标对象的身份的准确率。It should be noted that, in combination with FIG. 14, it can be known that group 1 and group 2 in this embodiment (air conditioner) include a plurality of tuple data, such as time tuple data, location tuple data, context tuple data, for each The tuple data uses the same method as above to determine the distribution characteristics of each group data, so as to determine the user's behavior characteristics corresponding to each group data, the time attribute characteristics of the behavior, the location attribute characteristics of the behavior, etc., that is It is equivalent to determining a plurality of second features, and then it can be determined based on the plurality of second features whether there is a matching feature that matches the target feature of the current target object, and the identity of the target object can be determined if it exists. For example, combining the distribution characteristics of multi-group data to improve the accuracy of determining the identity of the target object.
3.2五元组数据分析3.2 Five-tuple data analysis
将时间元组信息、位置元组信息、上下文信息以及用户信息等关联信息横向拉通,将行为数据值分布特征及相关元组属性特征,与用户元组信息相关联,形成用户的行为值分布特征(对应于前述第二特征)。Horizontally pull related information such as time tuple information, location tuple information, context information, and user information, and associate behavior data value distribution characteristics and related tuple attribute characteristics with user tuple information to form user behavior value distribution feature (corresponding to the aforementioned second feature).
4、用户身份识别(对应上述步骤S408)4. User identification (corresponding to the above step S408)
根据分析五元组新特征(对应于前述目标对象的目标特征),与已知用户特征及行为特征相关联匹配,识别用户身份。如果用户首次使用设备,上传首条使用记录信息,没有历史用户识别信息,则新建立用户特征及用户行为特征信息,以便后续进行用户身份识别时,与之关联匹配。According to the analysis of the new features of the five-tuple (corresponding to the target features of the aforementioned target object), it is associated and matched with the known user features and behavioral features to identify the user identity. If the user uses the device for the first time, uploads the first usage record information, and has no historical user identification information, then newly establishes user characteristics and user behavior characteristic information, so that it can be associated and matched with it in subsequent user identification.
4.1根据上下文元组识别:根据已经分析的上下文元组信息特征,以及用户的行为状态值属性分布特征,与已知的用户特征和用户行为特征相关联匹配,识别用户身份信息;4.1 Recognition based on context tuples: According to the analyzed context tuple information characteristics, and the user's behavior state value attribute distribution characteristics, it is associated and matched with known user characteristics and user behavior characteristics to identify user identity information;
4.2根据时间、上下文元组识别:根据已经分析的时间、上下文元组信息特征,以及用户的行为状态值属性分布特征,与已知的用户特征和用户行为特征相关联匹配,识别用户身份信息;4.2 Recognition based on time and context tuples: According to the analyzed time and context tuple information characteristics, as well as the user's behavior state value attribute distribution characteristics, correlate and match with known user characteristics and user behavior characteristics, and identify user identity information;
4.3根据位置、上下文元组识别:根据已经分析的位置、上下文元组信息特征,以及用户的行为状态值属性分布特征,与已知的用户特征和用户行为特征相关联匹配,识别用户身份信息;4.3 Identification based on location and context tuples: According to the analyzed location and context tuple information characteristics, as well as the distribution characteristics of the user's behavior state value attribute, it is associated and matched with known user characteristics and user behavior characteristics to identify user identity information;
4.4根据时间、位置、上下文元组识别:根据已经分析的时间、位置、上下文元组信息特征,以及用户的行为状态值属性分布特征,与已知的用户特征和用户行为特征相关联匹配,识别用户身份信息;4.4 Recognition based on time, location, and context tuples: According to the analyzed time, location, and context tuple information characteristics, as well as user behavior state value attribute distribution characteristics, correlate and match with known user characteristics and user behavior characteristics, and identify user identity information;
上述已知用户特征及行为特征指基于历史数据所确定的,其中,如果用户已注册用户信息,则可确定用户特征信息,也可确定用户的行为特征,如果用户未注册的话,可基于历史数据确定出不同用户的行为特征;The above-mentioned known user characteristics and behavior characteristics refer to those determined based on historical data. Among them, if the user has registered user information, the user characteristic information can be determined, and the user’s behavior characteristics can also be determined. If the user has not registered, it can be determined based on historical data. Identify behavioral characteristics of different users;
5、用户消息推送(对应上述步骤S410)5. User message push (corresponding to the above step S410)
按照信息推送规则,将符合用户身份的个性化推荐消息推送给用户。According to the information push rules, the personalized recommendation message that matches the user's identity is pushed to the user.
图15是根据本公开实施例的用户身份识别方法的流程示意图,如图15所示,该流程包括以下步骤:Fig. 15 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for identifying a user identity according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 15 , the flow includes the following steps:
S1502,用户行为信息上传至云服务器(对应于前述服务端),包括当前次用户的操作行为信息上传至云服务器,当前次用户及其他用户的历史数据也上传至 云服务器,用户行为信息中包括多维数据(即多元数据);S1502, user behavior information is uploaded to the cloud server (corresponding to the aforementioned server), including the operation behavior information of the current secondary user uploaded to the cloud server, and the historical data of the current secondary user and other users are also uploaded to the cloud server, and the user behavior information includes multidimensional data (i.e. multivariate data);
S1504,数据落地,数据计算服务器从云服务器端获取数据;S1504, the data landing, the data calculation server obtains the data from the cloud server;
S1506,构建用户五元组模型;S1506, constructing a user quintuple model;
S1508,对五元组数据进行分析;S1508, analyzing the quintuple data;
S1510,基于五元组数据分析,对用户身份进行识别;S1510, identifying the identity of the user based on the quintuple data analysis;
S1512,将数据传输至云服务器端,将识别结果传输至云服务器;S1512, transmitting the data to the cloud server, and transmitting the identification result to the cloud server;
S1514,云服务器向用户客户端发送推荐消息。S1514. The cloud server sends a recommendation message to the user client.
通过上述实施例,在用户使用智能设备过程中,可以从多个用户端收集各个元素信息,生成用户五元组数据模型。基于用户五元组,可以分析“上下文”元组中“行为状态值”信息的统计情况,根据该值分布特点与用户的相关值特征相匹配,识别用户身份。可以避免因用户没有进行设备注册,或是缺失用户属性特征等,或是一人注册全家使用等情况,引起的无法识别用户身份问题。本实施例中通过对收集的各种信息进行梳理和分析,构建五元组数据模型,基于用户五元组模型,分析各元组关联关系,以及与用户匹配情况,识别用户身份信息,从而有针对性地进行消息推送。Through the above embodiments, during the process of using the smart device by the user, information of each element can be collected from multiple user terminals to generate a user quintuple data model. Based on the user quintuple, the statistics of the "behavior status value" information in the "context" tuple can be analyzed, and the user identity can be identified according to the value distribution characteristics matching the user's related value characteristics. It can avoid the problem of not being able to identify the user's identity caused by the user not registering the device, or missing user attributes, or one person registering for the whole family to use. In this embodiment, by combing and analyzing various collected information, a quintuple data model is constructed, and based on the user quintuple model, the association relationship of each tuple and the matching with the user are analyzed to identify the user identity information, thereby having Push messages in a targeted manner.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the method of each embodiment of the present disclosure.
图16是根据本公开实施例的一种身份确定装置的结构框图,如图16所示,包括:Fig. 16 is a structural block diagram of an identity determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in Fig. 16 , including:
第一获取模块1602,设置为获取目标对象的目标数据,其中,所述目标数据 由所述目标对象在操作第一终端时所生成的并上传至服务端的数据;The first obtaining module 1602 is configured to obtain the target data of the target object, wherein the target data is generated by the target object when operating the first terminal and uploaded to the data of the server;
第一确定模块1604,设置为基于所述目标数据确定所述目标对象的目标特征;The first determining module 1604 is configured to determine the target feature of the target object based on the target data;
分析模块1606,设置为基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果,其中,所述目标数据模型是基于第一对象在过去预定时段内操作所述第一终端时所生成的数据而建立的,所述第一对象包括所述目标对象;The analysis module 1606 is configured to analyze the characteristics of the target based on a pre-established target data model to obtain an analysis result, wherein the target data model is based on when the first subject operates the first terminal in the past predetermined period created from the generated data, the first object includes the target object;
第二确定模块1608,设置为在所述分析结果指示所述目标数据模型中存在与所述目标特征匹配的匹配特征的情况下,基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份。The second determining module 1608 is configured to determine the identity of the target object based on the matching feature if the analysis result indicates that there is a matching feature matching the target feature in the target data model.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述装置还包括:第二获取模块,设置为在基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果之前,获取第一数据组,其中,所述第一数据组包括所述第一对象在所述预定时段内操作所述第一终端时所生成的并上传至所述服务端的第一数据;分类模块,设置为按照数据属性将所述第一数据组中包括的每个所述第一数据进行分类,以得到多元组数据,其中,所述第一数据中包括多个不同类型数据属性的数据,所述多元组数据中包括的每个元组数据的所述数据属性为同一类型;建立模块,设置为基于所述多元组数据建立所述目标数据模型。In an optional embodiment, the above-mentioned device further includes: a second acquisition module, configured to acquire the first data group before analyzing the target features based on a pre-established target data model to obtain the analysis result, wherein , the first data group includes the first data generated when the first object operates the first terminal within the predetermined period of time and uploaded to the server; the classification module is configured to classify the data according to data attributes Each of the first data included in the first data group is classified to obtain multi-group data, wherein the first data includes data of a plurality of different types of data attributes, and the multi-group data included The data attributes of each tuple data are of the same type; the building module is configured to build the target data model based on the tuple data.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述分析模块1606包括:第一分析单元,设置为分析所述多元组数据中所包括的每个所述元组数据的分布特征;第一确定单元,设置为基于每个所述元组数据的分布特征确定每个所述元组数据的第一特征;第二分析单元,设置为基于所述第一特征对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到所述分析结果。In an optional embodiment, the analysis module 1606 includes: a first analysis unit configured to analyze the distribution characteristics of each of the tuple data included in the tuple data; a first determination unit configured to Determine the first feature of each of the tuple data based on the distribution feature of each of the tuple data; the second analysis unit is configured to analyze the target feature based on the first feature to obtain the analysis result.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述第一确定单元包括:划分子单元,设置为基于每个所述元组数据的分布特征将每个所述元组数据划分为一个或多个子组数据;第一确定子单元,设置为确定一个或多个所述子组数据中包括的每个所述子组数据的特征值;第二确定子单元,设置为将每个所述子组数据的所述数据属性与所述特征值确定为每个所述子组数据的第二特征;第三确定子单元,设置为基于每 个所述子组数据的所述第二特征确定每个所述元组数据的第一特征。In an optional embodiment, the above-mentioned first determination unit includes: a dividing subunit, configured to divide each of the tuple data into one or more subgroup data based on the distribution characteristics of each of the tuple data; The first determination subunit is configured to determine the feature value of each of the subgroup data included in one or more of the subgroup data; the second determination subunit is configured to determine the feature value of each of the subgroup data The data attribute and the feature value are determined as the second feature of each of the subgroup data; the third determining subunit is configured to determine each of the elements based on the second feature of each of the subgroup data The first feature of the group data.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述分析模块1606包括:匹配单元,设置为将每个所述元组数据的第一特征中包括的各个特征与所述目标特征进行匹配,得到匹配结果;第二确定单元,设置为基于所述匹配结果确定所述分析结果。In an optional embodiment, the analysis module 1606 includes: a matching unit configured to match each feature included in the first feature of each tuple data with the target feature to obtain a matching result; A determination unit configured to determine the analysis result based on the matching result.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述第二确定模块1608包括:第三确定单元,设置为确定所述目标特征的目标特征值;第四确定单元,设置为在所述分析结果指示所述第一特征中所包括的目标第二特征的特征值与所述目标特征值满足预设条件的情况下,将所述目标第二特征确定为所述匹配特征;第五确定单元,设置为基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份。In an optional embodiment, the above-mentioned second determination module 1608 includes: a third determination unit configured to determine the target feature value of the target feature; a fourth determination unit configured to determine the target feature value when the analysis result indicates the first When the feature value of the target second feature included in a feature and the target feature value meet a preset condition, determine the target second feature as the matching feature; the fifth determining unit is configured to The matching feature determines the identity of the target object.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述第二特征的特征值包括:用于表示所述第二特征所对应的子组数据的平均值,用于表示所述第二特征所对应的子组数据的方差;所述预设条件包括:所述目标特征值与所述平均值之间的差值小于或等于所述方差。In an optional embodiment, the feature value of the above-mentioned second feature includes: an average value used to represent the subgroup data corresponding to the second feature, used to represent the subgroup data corresponding to the second feature variance; the preset condition includes: the difference between the target feature value and the average value is less than or equal to the variance.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述第二确定模块1608包括:第六确定单元,设置为确定所述匹配特征所对应的匹配数据;第七确定单元,设置为将通过操作所述第一终端而生成所述匹配数据的对象的身份确定为所述目标对象的身份。In an optional embodiment, the above-mentioned second determination module 1608 includes: a sixth determination unit configured to determine the matching data corresponding to the matching feature; a seventh determination unit configured to operate the first terminal And the identity of the object generating the matching data is determined as the identity of the target object.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述装置还包括:推送模块,设置为在基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份之后,向所述目标对象推送消息。In an optional embodiment, the above apparatus further includes: a push module configured to push a message to the target object after the identity of the target object is determined based on the matching feature.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述第一获取模块1602包括:获取单元,设置为获取所述目标对象在预设时长内操作所述第一终端所生成的并上传至所述服务端的数据,其中,所述第一终端中包括一个或多个终端。In an optional embodiment, the first acquisition module 1602 includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire data generated by the target object operating the first terminal within a preset time period and uploaded to the server, Wherein, the first terminal includes one or more terminals.
在一个可选的实施例中,上述目标数据包括以下至少之一:第一元数据,其中,所述第一元数据用于指示所述目标对象的身份属性的数据;第二元数据,其中,所述第二元数据用于指示所述目标对象操作所述第一终端的时间属性的数据;第三元数据,其中,所述第三元数据用于指示所述目标对象操作所述第一终端的位置属性的数据;第四元数据,其中,所述第四元数据用于指示所述目标对象通 过操作所述第一终端所产生的满足关联关系的行为数据;第五元数据,其中,所述第五元数据用于指示所述目标对象操作所述第一终端的意图属性的数据。In an optional embodiment, the above target data includes at least one of the following: first metadata, wherein the first metadata is used to indicate the identity attribute of the target object; second metadata, wherein , the second metadata is used to indicate data of the time attribute of the target object operating the first terminal; third metadata, wherein the third metadata is used to indicate that the target object operates the first terminal The data of the location attribute of a terminal; the fourth metadata, wherein the fourth metadata is used to indicate the behavior data that satisfies the association relationship generated by the target object by operating the first terminal; the fifth metadata, Wherein, the fifth metadata is used as data indicating an attribute of the target object's intention to operate the first terminal.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that the above-mentioned modules can be realized by software or hardware. For the latter, it can be realized by the following methods, but not limited to this: the above-mentioned modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above-mentioned modules can be combined in any combination The forms of are located in different processors.
本公开的实施例还提供了一种计算机可读的存储介质,该计算机可读的存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,该程序运行时执行上述任一项的方法实施例中的步骤。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program is run, the steps in any one of the above method embodiments are executed.
在一个示例性实施例中,上述计算机可读的存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。In an exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may include but not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, referred to as ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, referred to as RAM) ), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store computer programs.
根据本公开实施例的又一个方面,还提供了一种用于实施上述身份确定方法的电子装置,如图17所示,该电子装置包括存储器1702和处理器1704,该存储器1702中存储有计算机程序,该处理器1704被设置为通过计算机程序执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。According to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is also provided an electronic device for implementing the above identity determination method. As shown in FIG. 17, the electronic device includes a memory 1702 and a processor 1704, and the memory 1702 stores computer program, the processor 1704 is configured to execute the steps in any one of the above method embodiments through a computer program.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述电子装置可以位于计算机网络的多个网络设备中的至少一个网络设备。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing electronic device may be located in at least one network device among multiple network devices of the computer network.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述处理器可以被设置为通过计算机程序执行以下步骤:Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned processor may be configured to execute the following steps through a computer program:
S1,获取目标对象的目标数据,其中,所述目标数据由所述目标对象在操作第一终端时所生成的并上传至服务端的数据;S1. Obtain target data of the target object, wherein the target data is generated by the target object when operating the first terminal and uploaded to the server;
S2,基于所述目标数据确定所述目标对象的目标特征;S2. Determine target features of the target object based on the target data;
S3,基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果,其中,所述目标数据模型是基于第一对象在过去预定时段内操作所述第一终端时所生成的数据而建立的,所述第一对象包括所述目标对象;S3. Analyze the target feature based on a pre-established target data model to obtain an analysis result, wherein the target data model is based on data generated by the first object when operating the first terminal within a predetermined period of time in the past established, the first object includes the target object;
S4,在所述分析结果指示所述目标数据模型中存在与所述目标特征匹配的匹配特征的情况下,基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份。S4. If the analysis result indicates that there is a matching feature that matches the target feature in the target data model, determine the identity of the target object based on the matching feature.
可选地,本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图17所示的结构仅为示意,电子装置也可以是智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Devices,MID)、PAD等终端设备。图17其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如,电子装置还可包括比图17中所示更多或者更少的组件(如网络接口等),或者具有与图17所示不同的配置。Optionally, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the structure shown in FIG. Internet Devices, MID), PAD and other terminal equipment. FIG. 17 does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned electronic device. For example, the electronic device may also include more or less components than those shown in FIG. 17 (such as a network interface, etc.), or have a different configuration from that shown in FIG. 17 .
其中,存储器1702可用于存储软件程序以及模块,如本公开实施例中的语义转换方法和装置对应的程序指令/模块,处理器1704通过运行存储在存储器1702内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的语义转换方法。存储器1702可包括高速随机存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器1702可进一步包括相对于处理器1704远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至终端。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。作为一种示例,如图17所示,上述存储器1702中可以但不限于包括上述语义转换装置中的第一获取模块1602、第一确定模块1604、分析模块1606和第二确定模块1608。此外,还可以包括但不限于上述身份确定装置中的其他模块单元,本示例中不再赘述。Wherein, the memory 1702 can be used to store software programs and modules, such as the program instructions/modules corresponding to the semantic transformation method and device in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the processor 1704 runs the software programs and modules stored in the memory 1702 to execute various A functional application and data processing, that is, to realize the above-mentioned semantic conversion method. The memory 1702 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 1702 may further include a memory that is remotely located relative to the processor 1704, and these remote memories may be connected to the terminal through a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof. As an example, as shown in FIG. 17 , the memory 1702 may include, but is not limited to, the first acquisition module 1602 , the first determination module 1604 , the analysis module 1606 and the second determination module 1608 in the semantic conversion device. In addition, it may also include but not limited to other module units in the above-mentioned identity determination device, which will not be described in detail in this example.
可选地,上述的传输装置1706用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括有线网络及无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置1706包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,NIC),其可通过网线与其他网络设备与路由器相连从而可与互联网或局域网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置1706为射频(Radio Frequency,RF)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。Optionally, the above-mentioned transmission device 1706 is configured to receive or send data via a network. The specific examples of the above-mentioned network may include a wired network and a wireless network. In one example, the transmission device 1706 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, NIC), which can be connected with other network devices and a router through a network cable so as to communicate with the Internet or a local area network. In one example, the transmission device 1706 is a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet in a wireless manner.
此外,上述电子装置还包括:显示器1708,用于显示上述第二控制指令;和连接总线1710,用于连接上述电子装置中的各个模块部件。In addition, the above-mentioned electronic device further includes: a display 1708 for displaying the above-mentioned second control instruction; and a connecting bus 1710 for connecting various module components in the above-mentioned electronic device.
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及示例性实施方式中所描述的 示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and exemplary implementation manners, and details are not repeated in this embodiment.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that each module or each step of the above-mentioned disclosure can be realized by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices Alternatively, they may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device so that they may be stored in a storage device to be executed by a computing device, and in some cases in an order different from that shown here The steps shown or described are carried out, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅是本公开的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present disclosure. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. These improvements and modifications are also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种身份确定方法,包括:A method of identification comprising:
    获取目标对象的目标数据,其中,所述目标数据由所述目标对象在操作第一终端时所生成的并上传至服务端的数据;Acquiring target data of the target object, wherein the target data is generated by the target object when operating the first terminal and uploaded to the server;
    基于所述目标数据确定所述目标对象的目标特征;determining target characteristics of the target object based on the target data;
    基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果,其中,所述目标数据模型是基于第一对象在过去预定时段内操作所述第一终端时所生成的数据而建立的,所述第一对象包括所述目标对象;Analyzing the target features based on a pre-established target data model to obtain an analysis result, wherein the target data model is established based on data generated by the first object when operating the first terminal within a predetermined period of time in the past Yes, the first object includes the target object;
    在所述分析结果指示所述目标数据模型中存在与所述目标特征匹配的匹配特征的情况下,基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份。If the analysis result indicates that there is a matching feature in the target data model that matches the target feature, the identity of the target object is determined based on the matching feature.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果之前,所述方法包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, before analyzing the target features based on a pre-established target data model to obtain analysis results, the method comprises:
    获取第一数据组,其中,所述第一数据组包括所述第一对象在所述预定时段内操作所述第一终端时所生成的并上传至所述服务端的第一数据;Acquiring a first data group, wherein the first data group includes first data generated by the first object when operating the first terminal within the predetermined period of time and uploaded to the server;
    按照数据属性将所述第一数据组中包括的每个所述第一数据进行分类,以得到多元组数据,其中,所述第一数据中包括多个不同类型数据属性的数据,所述多元组数据中包括的每个元组数据的所述数据属性为同一类型;Classify each of the first data included in the first data group according to data attributes to obtain multi-group data, wherein the first data includes multiple data of different types of data attributes, and the multi-group The data attributes of each tuple data included in the group data are of the same type;
    基于所述多元组数据建立所述目标数据模型。The target data model is established based on the tuple data.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein analyzing the target features based on a pre-established target data model to obtain analysis results includes:
    分析所述多元组数据中所包括的每个所述元组数据的分布特征;analyzing distribution characteristics of each of the tuple data included in the tuple data;
    基于每个所述元组数据的分布特征确定每个所述元组数据的第一特征;determining a first feature of each of the tuple data based on a distribution feature of each of the tuple data;
    基于所述第一特征对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到所述分析结果。Analyzing the target feature based on the first feature to obtain the analysis result.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,基于每个所述元组数据的分布特征确定每个所述元组数据的第一特征包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein determining the first feature of each of the tuple data based on the distribution characteristics of each of the tuple data comprises:
    基于每个所述元组数据的分布特征将每个所述元组数据划分为一个或多个子组数据;dividing each of the tuple data into one or more subgroup data based on the distribution characteristics of each of the tuple data;
    确定一个或多个所述子组数据中包括的每个所述子组数据的特征值;determining a characteristic value for each of said subsets of data included in one or more of said subsets of data;
    将每个所述子组数据的所述数据属性与所述特征值确定为每个所述子组数据的第二特征;determining the data attribute and the feature value of each of the subgroups of data as a second feature of each of the subgroups of data;
    基于每个所述子组数据的所述第二特征确定每个所述元组数据的第一特征。The first characteristic of each of said tuple data is determined based on said second characteristic of each of said subgroup of data.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein analyzing the target features based on a pre-established target data model to obtain analysis results includes:
    将每个所述元组数据的第一特征中包括的各个特征与所述目标特征进行匹配,得到匹配结果;Match each feature included in the first feature of each tuple data with the target feature to obtain a matching result;
    基于所述匹配结果确定所述分析结果。The analysis result is determined based on the matching result.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份包括:The method of claim 5, wherein determining the identity of the target object based on the matching features comprises:
    确定所述目标特征的目标特征值;determining a target feature value for said target feature;
    在所述分析结果指示所述第一特征中所包括的目标第二特征的特征值与所述目标特征值满足预设条件的情况下,将所述目标第二特征确定为所述匹配特征;When the analysis result indicates that the feature value of the target second feature included in the first feature and the target feature value meet a preset condition, determining the target second feature as the matching feature;
    基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份。The identity of the target object is determined based on the matching features.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 6, wherein,
    所述第二特征的特征值包括:用于表示所述第二特征所对应的子组数据的平均值,用于表示所述第二特征所对应的子组数据的方差;The feature value of the second feature includes: used to represent the average value of the subgroup data corresponding to the second feature, and used to represent the variance of the subgroup data corresponding to the second feature;
    所述预设条件包括:所述目标特征值与所述平均值之间的差值小于或等于所述方差。The preset condition includes: a difference between the target feature value and the average value is less than or equal to the variance.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份包括:The method of claim 1, wherein determining the identity of the target object based on the matching features comprises:
    确定所述匹配特征所对应的匹配数据;determining matching data corresponding to the matching feature;
    将通过操作所述第一终端而生成所述匹配数据的对象的身份确定为所述目标对象的身份。The identity of the object generating the matching data by operating the first terminal is determined as the identity of the target object.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after determining the identity of the target object based on the matching characteristics, the method further comprises:
    向所述目标对象推送消息。Push a message to the target object.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,获取目标对象的目标数据包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein obtaining the target data of the target object comprises:
    获取所述目标对象在预设时长内操作所述第一终端所生成的并上传至所述服务端的数据,其中,所述第一终端中包括一个或多个终端。acquiring data generated by the target object operating the first terminal within a preset time period and uploaded to the server, wherein the first terminal includes one or more terminals.
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述目标数据包括以下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the target data includes at least one of the following:
    第一元数据,其中,所述第一元数据用于指示所述目标对象的身份属性的数据;first metadata, wherein the first metadata is used to indicate data of identity attributes of the target object;
    第二元数据,其中,所述第二元数据用于指示所述目标对象操作所述第一终端的时间属性的数据;second metadata, wherein the second metadata is used to indicate data of a time attribute when the target object operates the first terminal;
    第三元数据,其中,所述第三元数据用于指示所述目标对象操作所述第一终端的位置属性的数据;third metadata, wherein the third metadata is used to indicate data of a location attribute of the target object operating the first terminal;
    第四元数据,其中,所述第四元数据用于指示所述目标对象通过操作所述第一终端所产生的满足关联关系的行为数据;Fourth metadata, wherein the fourth metadata is used to indicate behavior data that satisfies the association relationship generated by the target object by operating the first terminal;
    第五元数据,其中,所述第五元数据用于指示所述目标对象操作所述第一 终端的意图属性的数据。The fifth metadata, wherein the fifth metadata is used to indicate data of the target object's intention attribute of operating the first terminal.
  12. 一种身份确定装置,包括:An identity determination device comprising:
    第一获取模块,设置为获取目标对象的目标数据,其中,所述目标数据由所述目标对象在操作第一终端时所生成的并上传至服务端的数据;The first acquiring module is configured to acquire the target data of the target object, wherein the target data is generated by the target object when operating the first terminal and uploaded to the server;
    第一确定模块,设置为基于所述目标数据确定所述目标对象的目标特征;A first determining module, configured to determine target features of the target object based on the target data;
    分析模块,设置为基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果,其中,所述目标数据模型是基于第一对象在过去预定时段内操作所述第一终端时所生成的数据而建立的,所述第一对象包括所述目标对象;The analysis module is configured to analyze the characteristics of the target based on a pre-established target data model to obtain an analysis result, wherein the target data model is based on the first object operating the first terminal within a predetermined period of time in the past generated data, the first object includes the target object;
    第二确定模块,设置为在所述分析结果指示所述目标数据模型中存在与所述目标特征匹配的匹配特征的情况下,基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份。The second determining module is configured to determine the identity of the target object based on the matching feature when the analysis result indicates that there is a matching feature matching the target feature in the target data model.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    第二获取模块,设置为在基于预先建立的目标数据模型对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到分析结果之前,获取第一数据组,其中,所述第一数据组包括所述第一对象在所述预定时段内操作所述第一终端时所生成的并上传至所述服务端的第一数据;The second acquisition module is configured to acquire a first data set before analyzing the target features based on a pre-established target data model to obtain an analysis result, wherein the first data set includes the first object in First data generated when operating the first terminal within the predetermined period of time and uploaded to the server;
    分类模块,设置为按照数据属性将所述第一数据组中包括的每个所述第一数据进行分类,以得到多元组数据,其中,所述第一数据中包括多个不同类型数据属性的数据,所述多元组数据中包括的每个元组数据的所述数据属性为同一类型;A classification module, configured to classify each of the first data included in the first data group according to data attributes to obtain multi-group data, wherein the first data includes a plurality of different types of data attributes data, the data attributes of each tuple data included in the tuple data are of the same type;
    建立模块,设置为基于所述多元组数据建立所述目标数据模型。A building module configured to build the target data model based on the tuple data.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述分析模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the analysis module comprises:
    第一分析单元,设置为分析所述多元组数据中所包括的每个所述元组数据的分布特征;a first analysis unit configured to analyze distribution characteristics of each of the tuple data included in the tuple data;
    第一确定单元,设置为基于每个所述元组数据的分布特征确定每个所述元组数据的第一特征;A first determining unit configured to determine a first feature of each of the tuple data based on a distribution feature of each of the tuple data;
    第二分析单元,设置为基于所述第一特征对所述目标特征进行分析,以得到所述分析结果。The second analysis unit is configured to analyze the target feature based on the first feature to obtain the analysis result.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述第一确定单元包括:The device according to claim 14, wherein the first determining unit comprises:
    划分子单元,设置为基于每个所述元组数据的分布特征将每个所述元组数据划分为一个或多个子组数据;dividing subunits, configured to divide each of the tuple data into one or more subgroup data based on the distribution characteristics of each of the tuple data;
    第一确定子单元,设置为确定一个或多个所述子组数据中包括的每个所述子组数据的特征值;A first determination subunit configured to determine a feature value of each of the subset data included in one or more of the subset data;
    第二确定子单元,设置为将每个所述子组数据的所述数据属性与所述特征值确定为每个所述子组数据的第二特征;The second determination subunit is configured to determine the data attribute and the feature value of each of the subgroup data as the second feature of each of the subgroup data;
    第三确定子单元,设置为基于每个所述子组数据的所述第二特征确定每个所述元组数据的第一特征。The third determining subunit is configured to determine the first feature of each of the tuple data based on the second feature of each of the subgroup data.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述分析模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the analysis module comprises:
    匹配单元,设置为将每个所述元组数据的第一特征中包括的各个特征与所述目标特征进行匹配,得到匹配结果;A matching unit configured to match each feature included in the first feature of each tuple data with the target feature to obtain a matching result;
    第二确定单元,设置为基于所述匹配结果确定所述分析结果。The second determination unit is configured to determine the analysis result based on the matching result.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其中,所述第二确定模块包括:The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the second determining module comprises:
    第三确定单元,设置为确定所述目标特征的目标特征值;a third determination unit configured to determine a target feature value of the target feature;
    第四确定单元,设置为在所述分析结果指示所述第一特征中所包括的目标第二特征的特征值与所述目标特征值满足预设条件的情况下,将所述目标第二特征确定为所述匹配特征;The fourth determination unit is configured to: when the analysis result indicates that the feature value of the target second feature included in the first feature and the target feature value meet a preset condition, the target second feature determined as the matching feature;
    第五确定单元,设置为基于所述匹配特征确定所述目标对象的身份。The fifth determining unit is configured to determine the identity of the target object based on the matching feature.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其中,The apparatus of claim 17, wherein,
    所述第二特征的特征值包括:用于表示所述第二特征所对应的子组数据的平均值,用于表示所述第二特征所对应的子组数据的方差;The feature value of the second feature includes: used to represent the average value of the subgroup data corresponding to the second feature, and used to represent the variance of the subgroup data corresponding to the second feature;
    所述预设条件包括:所述目标特征值与所述平均值之间的差值小于或等于所述方差。The preset condition includes: a difference between the target feature value and the average value is less than or equal to the variance.
  19. 一种计算机可读的存储介质,所述计算机可读的存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein, when the program is run, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11 is executed.
  20. 一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为通过所述计算机程序执行权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法。An electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11 through the computer program.
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