WO2023160311A1 - Flat mucous membrane scanning and optical shaping method and system based on degree-of-motion monitoring - Google Patents

Flat mucous membrane scanning and optical shaping method and system based on degree-of-motion monitoring Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023160311A1
WO2023160311A1 PCT/CN2023/072884 CN2023072884W WO2023160311A1 WO 2023160311 A1 WO2023160311 A1 WO 2023160311A1 CN 2023072884 W CN2023072884 W CN 2023072884W WO 2023160311 A1 WO2023160311 A1 WO 2023160311A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scanning
flat
static
mucosa
optical shaping
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/072884
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙玉春
陈虎
柯怡芳
张耀鹏
翟文茹
赵晓波
江腾飞
Original Assignee
北京大学口腔医学院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京大学口腔医学院 filed Critical 北京大学口腔医学院
Publication of WO2023160311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023160311A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/04Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of oral medical devices, and more specifically relates to a method and system for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring.
  • Intraoral 3D scanning technology has developed rapidly and its accuracy has been continuously improved, and has been widely used in the field of stomatology.
  • the scanning accuracy of the intraoral 3D scanner can meet the clinical requirements; , its scanning accuracy is still insufficient.
  • the present disclosure provides a method and system for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring.
  • a method for scanning and optical shaping of flat oral mucosa based on motion monitoring including: statically scanning the gingiva and mucosa in the oral cavity to obtain multiple scanned images; using the gingiva and mucosa Based on the combined characteristics of the microscopic topography of the surface, the multiple scanned images are stitched together to obtain a mucosal image; dynamic scanning is performed on the gums and mucosa in the oral cavity to obtain scanned images under different motion states; according to different motion states Scan the image to determine the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscle static area to achieve optical shaping.
  • the microscopic features include at least one of stippling, salivary gland openings, and mucosal textures that are naturally present on the surface of the gums and mucosa.
  • a method for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring including: using a high-resolution camera to identify the microscopic topography of the flat gingiva and mucosal surface, and converting the microscopic topography Combining features into mosaic features, as the feature marks of scanned image mosaic, based on the feature marks, perform static scanning to obtain mucosal images; Dynamic scanning, real-time monitoring based on mucous membrane movement and AI, to obtain three-dimensional scanning data of muscular static area, to achieve optical plastic surgery.
  • the microscopic features include stippling, salivary gland openings, mucosal textures that occur naturally on gingival and mucosal surfaces.
  • the step of acquiring the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscular static area is as follows: performing multiple consecutive scans on the same mucous membrane area in different motion states to obtain the three-dimensional deviation value of the scanning data; comparing the three-dimensional deviation value in real time with the predicted Threshold comparison is set, the data greater than the preset threshold is the data of the muscular dynamic zone, which is deleted, and the data smaller than the preset threshold is data of the muscular static zone, which is retained.
  • the step of acquiring the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscular static area is: scanning the data of the overall gingival mucosa area under multiple motion states; comparing the data of the overall gingival mucosa area with a preset threshold, and according to the comparison The difference, to determine the muscle static area.
  • the step of acquiring the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscular static area is: setting the threshold range of mucous membrane activity in the intraoral three-dimensional scanner software, performing machine learning through a deep learning neural network, and the software recognizes the muscular static area after machine learning.
  • the force zone was retained, and the active mucosa that was identified as the muscle force zone and exceeded the threshold range was deleted.
  • a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring including a feature acquisition module, a static scanning module, a dynamic scanning module, and a real-time monitoring module; wherein the feature acquisition module , for using a high-resolution camera to identify the microscopic topography of flat gums and mucosal surfaces, and combine the microscopic topography into mosaic features as feature marks for scanning image mosaic; the static scanning module is used for based on the The feature marks are statically scanned to obtain a mucosal image; the dynamic scanning module allows the patient to simulate a physiological chewing movement on the basis of the static scanning while performing a dynamic scan; the real-time monitoring module is used to Real-time monitoring with AI to obtain 3D scanning data of the muscular static area to achieve optical shaping.
  • the feature acquisition module for using a high-resolution camera to identify the microscopic topography of flat gums and mucosal surfaces, and combine the microscopic topography into mosaic features as feature marks for scanning image mosaic
  • the static scanning module is used for based on the
  • the high-resolution camera is a camera with a resolution of 1280*960.
  • a system for scanning and optical shaping of flat oral mucosa based on motion monitoring including: a static scanning module configured to perform static scanning of the gingiva and mucosa in the oral cavity to obtain multiple The scanned image; the mosaic module is configured to use the combined features of the microscopic topography of the gingiva and mucosal surface to stitch the multiple scanned images to obtain a mucosal image; Dynamic scanning is performed to obtain scanned images in different motion states; the determination module is configured to determine the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscle static area according to the scanned images in different motion states, so as to realize optical shaping.
  • an oral scanner including: the above-mentioned flat mucosa scanning based on motion monitoring and an optical shaping system.
  • a system for scanning and optical shaping of flat oral mucosa based on motion monitoring comprising: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor is configured to The instructions stored in the memory implement the motion monitoring based flat oral mucosa scanning and optical shaping method as described above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the above-mentioned flat oral mucosa scanning based on motion monitoring and optical Plastic method.
  • a computer program comprising: instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the motion monitoring based planar oral mucosa scanning and optical Plastic method.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring in some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of myostatic lines in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring in some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the basic principle of the intraoral three-dimensional scanning system is to use small-area single-field scanning data as the smallest scanning unit, and use software to identify the macroscopic curvature change characteristics of the teeth and gum surfaces, and use this feature as a multi-viewpoint when the scanning head moves continuously. Based on the registration stitching between scanned images, the partial images scanned continuously are stitched into an overall image.
  • problems such as image splicing errors and inability to complete scanning may occur during scanning, and edge plastic scanning cannot be achieved. Due to the limitation of the principle of optical scanning, it is currently difficult to directly obtain the soft tissue morphology after functional shaping through the intraoral 3D scanner, and there is still a technical bottleneck in the intraoral 3D scanning technology.
  • the present disclosure provides a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping method and system based on motion monitoring, which makes it possible for an intraoral three-dimensional scanner to be applied to large-area flat gingiva and mucosa scanning and achieve optical shaping.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping method based on motion monitoring, as shown in FIG. 1 , the specific steps include the following:
  • Microscopic features such as stippling, salivary gland openings, and mucosal textures that naturally exist on the surface of the gums and mucous membranes are difficult to distinguish with the naked eye and low-resolution cameras, but by increasing the resolution of the camera, the above microscopic features can be accurately imaged, and these microscopic features A random combination of regions of , can be a good stitching feature for oral scans of flat gingiva and mucosal regions.
  • the resolution of the high-resolution camera is 1280*960.
  • the resolution of the high-resolution camera is greater than 1280*960.
  • the resolution of the high-resolution camera can also be other values without affecting the implementation of the present disclosure.
  • the three-dimensional deviation value is compared with the preset threshold in real time, and the data greater than the preset threshold is the data of the muscle dynamic area, which is deleted, and the data smaller than the preset threshold is the data of the muscle static area, which is retained.
  • the threshold range of mucosal activity is set in the intraoral three-dimensional scanner software, and this threshold range is only suitable for
  • the scanners used in this embodiment have different error values for scanning static mucous membranes with different scanners.
  • the threshold value is set to 200 microns to distinguish the muscle static zone and the muscle dynamic zone, and draw the muscle static line 1, as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the threshold value of 200 microns is obtained as follows: conduct a pre-experiment, scan the same mucosal area of the whole dentition twice, and register with the dentition area. After the two scans, the deviation of the active area is about 200 microns; at the same time, according to the movement
  • the difference between the mucous membrane and the threshold value can be selected to retain the data of the dynamic mucous membrane at a distance of 2 mm from the myostatic line (this part of the mucous membrane is closer to the myostatic line, that is, the attachment point of the muscle on the bone surface is closer, and the movement range is smaller). In this way, not only the shape of the muscular static line can be obtained, but also the shape of the neutral zone consistent with the shape of the edge of the denture can be obtained.
  • the steps of the second method are: scanning the overall gingival mucosa area data in multiple motion states; comparing the overall gingival mucosa area data with a preset threshold value, and determining the muscle static area according to the contrast difference.
  • the second method includes: determining the mobility of each mucosal region unit among the multiple mucosal region units according to the overall gingival mucosa region data in multiple motion states; if the mobility of the mucosal region unit exceeds the preset threshold, the mucosal area unit belongs to the muscular dynamic area, otherwise, the mucosal area unit belongs to the muscular static area.
  • the mucous membrane area includes multiple mucous membrane area units, and the mobility of each mucous membrane area unit can be determined according to the three-dimensional deviation value of the scanning data of the same mucous membrane area unit in multiple motion states.
  • the steps of the third method are: using image processing technology to obtain the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscle static area, specifically, machine learning is carried out through the deep learning neural network, and the software recognizes the muscle static area and retains it after machine learning, and recognizes it as muscle power Areas of active mucosa that were outside the threshold range were removed.
  • the oral mucosa is mainly divided into two parts: the moving part and the static part.
  • the removable denture is mainly covered on the static part, and its edge will fall into a long non-moving part between the two parts.
  • the muscle static area needs to be accurately obtained when making an impression for the patient, so as to ensure the stability of the denture during the physiological movement of the oral cavity, and not affect the activities of the lips, cheeks, tongue and other tissues.
  • the traditional method is used to obtain the impression of this area, it is usually necessary to use a fluid impression material.
  • muscle function shaping also known as “edge shaping”.
  • Muscle static area The area where there is no mucosal activity during physiological activities such as swallowing, opening and closing, speaking, and chewing is called the myostatic area, which is the supporting area of the denture.
  • Muscle dynamic zone The area with muscular mucosal activity is called the muscle dynamic zone.
  • Muscle static line the junction between the muscle static zone and the muscle dynamic zone.
  • the principle of the intraoral three-dimensional scanner is: At present, various brands of digital intraoral scanning equipment Most of them are manufactured based on optical principles, such as blue light-emitting diode technology and blue laser technology. Multiple single images are stitched together, and then the image stream is continuously collected.
  • the basic principle of oral scanning is two imaging technologies, one is to take pictures, the other is to take videos, and then synthesize them through computer programs to restore the color and high-precision intraoral conditions. The accuracy of "photographic” will be much higher than that of "video", and the technical requirements are relatively higher. Of course, differentiators among the various devices also include whether or not a shade powder is required to capture the image.
  • the technical level of intraoral scanning includes two steps. First, the three-dimensional data point cloud of the tooth surface is collected at a single position by the three-dimensional imaging method; 3D data model.
  • the steps to scan with an intraoral 3D scanner are:
  • the intraoral three-dimensional scanner scans the muscular static area from the buccal side down, and at the same time instructs the patient to move the lip and buccal mucosa until the complete muscular static area and line are obtained. The scan is complete.
  • the method can greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of intraoral three-dimensional scanning of flat gums and mucous membrane regions.
  • the method and system for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring solves the problems existing in the intraoral three-dimensional scanner in the related art, and not only can It can scan the dentition and a small amount of gums around the dentition, and can also accurately scan large areas of flat gums and oral mucosa in the edentulous area. Intraoral three-dimensional scanning efficiency and accuracy of the mucosal area to achieve optical plastic surgery.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring, as shown in FIG. 3 , including a feature acquisition module, a static scanning module, a dynamic scanning module, and a real-time monitoring module; wherein,
  • the feature acquisition module is used to identify the microscopic topography of flat gums and mucosal surfaces using a high-resolution camera, and combine the microscopic topography into stitching features, which are used as feature marks for scanning image stitching;
  • the static scanning module is used to perform static scanning based on the feature marks to obtain mucosal images
  • the combined features of the microscopic topography are used to register multiple scanned images obtained by static scanning, and the registered images are stitched to obtain a three-dimensional mucosal image.
  • Dynamic scanning module on the basis of static scanning, allows patients to simulate physiological chewing movements while performing dynamic scanning
  • the real-time monitoring module is used for real-time monitoring based on mucous membrane dynamics and AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence), to obtain three-dimensional scanning data of muscular static area, and to realize optical plastic surgery.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence
  • the mucous membrane scanning data in different motion states obtained by dynamic scanning is used to determine the mobility of each mucosal area unit; the mobility of each mucosal area unit is compared with a preset threshold value, and according to the comparison result, the The muscular static area is determined in the overall area of the mucosa, and then the optical shaping is realized according to the three-dimensional mucosal image obtained by static scanning and the muscular static area obtained by dynamic scanning.
  • the image of the oral mucosa is processed according to the machine learning model obtained in advance to identify the muscular static area in the image of the oral mucosa.
  • an oral scanner including a flat mucosa scanning based on motion monitoring and an optical shaping system.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a motion monitoring based flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the system 400 for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring includes a memory 410 ; and a processor 420 coupled to the memory 410 .
  • the memory 410 is used to store instructions for executing the corresponding embodiments of the method of flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring.
  • the processor 420 is configured to, based on the instructions stored in the memory 410, execute the method of flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram illustrating a computer system for implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Computer system 500 may take the form of a general-purpose computing device.
  • Computer system 500 includes memory 510, processor 520, and bus 530 that connects the various system components.
  • the memory 510 may include, for example, a system memory, a non-volatile storage medium, and the like.
  • the system memory stores, for example, an operating system, an application program, a boot loader (Boot Loader) and other programs.
  • System memory may include volatile storage media such as random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • the non-volatile storage medium for example, stores instructions corresponding to at least one of the methods of scanning flat oral mucosa based on motion monitoring and optical shaping methods.
  • Non-volatile storage media include, but are not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, flash memory, and the like.
  • the processor 520 may be implemented by discrete hardware components such as a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates, or transistors. accomplish.
  • each module such as the static scanning module and the dynamic scanning module can be realized by executing instructions in the memory of the central processing unit (CPU) to execute corresponding steps, or can also be realized by a dedicated circuit that executes corresponding steps.
  • Bus 530 may use any of a variety of bus structures.
  • bus structures include, but are not limited to, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) buses, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) buses, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) buses.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • MCA Micro Channel Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • the computer system 500 may also include an input and output interface 540, a network interface 550, a storage interface 560, and the like. These interfaces 540 , 550 , and 560 , as well as the memory 510 and the processor 520 may be connected through a bus 530 .
  • the input and output interface 540 may provide a connection interface for input and output devices such as a display, a mouse, and a keyboard.
  • the network interface 550 provides a connection interface for various networked devices.
  • the storage interface 560 provides connection interfaces for external storage devices such as floppy disks, U disks, and SD cards.
  • These computer-readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable device to produce a machine such that execution of the instructions by the processor produces the processes implemented in one or more blocks of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams. device for the specified function.
  • These computer-readable program instructions can also be stored in the computer-readable memory, and these instructions cause the computer to operate in a specific manner, thereby producing an article of manufacture, including implementing the functions specified in one or more blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram instructions.
  • the disclosure can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects.
  • each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
  • the description is relatively simple, and for relevant details, please refer to the description of the method part.

Abstract

A flat mucous membrane scanning and optical shaping method and system based on degree-of-motion monitoring. The flat mucous membrane scanning and optical shaping method based on degree-of-motion monitoring comprises: identifying the microscopic morphologies of flat gums and mucous membrane surfaces by using a high-resolution camera, combining the microscopic morphologies into a splicing feature as a feature mark for scanned image splicing, and on the basis of the feature mark, performing static scanning to obtain a mucous membrane image; and on the basis of static scanning, enabling a patient to simulate physiological movement such as chewing, simultaneously performing mucous membrane dynamic scanning, and performing real-time monitoring on the basis of the degree of motion of mucous membranes and AI to obtain the three-dimensional scanning data of a muscle static region, thereby achieving optical shaping. Dentition and a small amount of gums around the dentition can be scanned, the flat gums and oral mucous membranes of a large-area edentulous region can also be accurately scanned, and the intraoral three-dimensional scanning efficiency and accuracy of the flat gums and the mucous membrane regions are greatly improved.

Description

基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法及系统Method and system for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请是以CN申请号为202210177554.3,申请日为2022年2月24日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on the application with CN application number 202210177554.3 and the application date is February 24, 2022, and claims its priority. The disclosure content of this CN application is hereby incorporated into this application as a whole.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及口腔医疗器械技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法及系统。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of oral medical devices, and more specifically relates to a method and system for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring.
背景技术Background technique
口内三维扫描技术发展迅速,精度不断提高,已被广泛应用于口腔医学领域。在单冠修复、三单位固定桥以及单枚种植体上部修复方面,口内三维扫描仪的扫描精度可满足临床要求;但在跨度过大的固定修复领域、平坦黏膜区域、龈沟内牙齿表面区域,其扫描精度仍存在不足。Intraoral 3D scanning technology has developed rapidly and its accuracy has been continuously improved, and has been widely used in the field of stomatology. In terms of single crown restoration, three-unit fixed bridge, and single implant upper restoration, the scanning accuracy of the intraoral 3D scanner can meet the clinical requirements; , its scanning accuracy is still insufficient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开提供了一种基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法及系统。In view of this, the present disclosure provides a method and system for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法,包括:对口腔内牙龈和黏膜进行静态扫描,以得到多张扫描图像;利用牙龈和黏膜表面的微观形貌的组合特征,对所述多张扫描图像进行拼接,以得到黏膜图像;对口腔内牙龈和黏膜进行动态扫描,以得到不同运动状态下的扫描图像;根据不同运动状态下的扫描图像,确定肌静力区三维扫描数据,以实现光学整塑。According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, a method for scanning and optical shaping of flat oral mucosa based on motion monitoring is provided, including: statically scanning the gingiva and mucosa in the oral cavity to obtain multiple scanned images; using the gingiva and mucosa Based on the combined characteristics of the microscopic topography of the surface, the multiple scanned images are stitched together to obtain a mucosal image; dynamic scanning is performed on the gums and mucosa in the oral cavity to obtain scanned images under different motion states; according to different motion states Scan the image to determine the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscle static area to achieve optical shaping.
在一些实施例中,所述微观形貌包括牙龈和黏膜表面天然存在的点彩、唾液腺开口、黏膜纹理中的至少一项。In some embodiments, the microscopic features include at least one of stippling, salivary gland openings, and mucosal textures that are naturally present on the surface of the gums and mucosa.
根据本公开的第二方面,提供了一种基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法,包括:利用高分辨率相机识别出平坦牙龈和黏膜表面的微观形貌,将所述微观形貌组合成拼接特征,作为扫描图像拼接的特征标志,基于所述特征标志,进行静态扫描,得到黏膜图像;在所述静态扫描的基础上,让患者模拟生理咀嚼运动,同时进行 动态扫描,基于黏膜动度和AI进行实时监测,获取肌静力区三维扫描数据,实现光学整塑。According to the second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring, including: using a high-resolution camera to identify the microscopic topography of the flat gingiva and mucosal surface, and converting the microscopic topography Combining features into mosaic features, as the feature marks of scanned image mosaic, based on the feature marks, perform static scanning to obtain mucosal images; Dynamic scanning, real-time monitoring based on mucous membrane movement and AI, to obtain three-dimensional scanning data of muscular static area, to achieve optical plastic surgery.
在一些实施例中,所述微观形貌包括牙龈和黏膜表面天然存在的点彩、唾液腺开口、黏膜纹理。In some embodiments, the microscopic features include stippling, salivary gland openings, mucosal textures that occur naturally on gingival and mucosal surfaces.
在一些实施例中,所述获取肌静力区三维扫描数据的步骤为:对同一黏膜区域不同运动状态进行连续多次扫描,得到扫描数据的三维偏差值;将所述三维偏差值实时与预设阈值比较,大于所述预设阈值的为肌动力区数据,进行删除,小于所述预设阈值的为肌静力区数据,予以保留。In some embodiments, the step of acquiring the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscular static area is as follows: performing multiple consecutive scans on the same mucous membrane area in different motion states to obtain the three-dimensional deviation value of the scanning data; comparing the three-dimensional deviation value in real time with the predicted Threshold comparison is set, the data greater than the preset threshold is the data of the muscular dynamic zone, which is deleted, and the data smaller than the preset threshold is data of the muscular static zone, which is retained.
在一些实施例中,所述获取肌静力区三维扫描数据的步骤为:扫描多个运动状态下整体牙龈黏膜区域数据;将所述整体牙龈黏膜区域数据与预设阈值进行对比,并根据对比差值,确定肌静力区域。In some embodiments, the step of acquiring the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscular static area is: scanning the data of the overall gingival mucosa area under multiple motion states; comparing the data of the overall gingival mucosa area with a preset threshold, and according to the comparison The difference, to determine the muscle static area.
在一些实施例中,所述获取肌静力区三维扫描数据的步骤为:口内三维扫描仪软件中设置黏膜活动的阈值范围,通过深度学习神经网络进行机器学习,软件通过机器学习后识别肌静力区并保留,识别为肌动力区且超出阈值范围的活动黏膜,将其删除。In some embodiments, the step of acquiring the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscular static area is: setting the threshold range of mucous membrane activity in the intraoral three-dimensional scanner software, performing machine learning through a deep learning neural network, and the software recognizes the muscular static area after machine learning. The force zone was retained, and the active mucosa that was identified as the muscle force zone and exceeded the threshold range was deleted.
根据本公开的第三方面,提供了一种基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统,包括特征获取模块、静态扫描模块、动态扫描模块、实时监测模块;其中,所述特征获取模块,用于利用高分辨率相机识别出平坦牙龈和黏膜表面的微观形貌,将所述微观形貌组合成拼接特征,作为扫描图像拼接的特征标志;所述静态扫描模块,用于基于所述特征标志,进行静态扫描,得到黏膜图像;所述动态扫描模块,在所述静态扫描的基础上,让患者模拟生理咀嚼运动,同时进行动态扫描;所述实时监测模块,用于基于黏膜动度和AI进行实时监测,获取肌静力区三维扫描数据,实现光学整塑。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring, including a feature acquisition module, a static scanning module, a dynamic scanning module, and a real-time monitoring module; wherein the feature acquisition module , for using a high-resolution camera to identify the microscopic topography of flat gums and mucosal surfaces, and combine the microscopic topography into mosaic features as feature marks for scanning image mosaic; the static scanning module is used for based on the The feature marks are statically scanned to obtain a mucosal image; the dynamic scanning module allows the patient to simulate a physiological chewing movement on the basis of the static scanning while performing a dynamic scan; the real-time monitoring module is used to Real-time monitoring with AI to obtain 3D scanning data of the muscular static area to achieve optical shaping.
在一些实施例中,所述高分辨率相机为分辨率为1280*960的相机。In some embodiments, the high-resolution camera is a camera with a resolution of 1280*960.
根据本公开的第四方面,提供了一种基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统,包括:静态扫描模块,被配置为对口腔内牙龈和黏膜进行静态扫描,以得到多张扫描图像;拼接模块,被配置为利用牙龈和黏膜表面的微观形貌的组合特征,对所述多张扫描图像进行拼接,以得到黏膜图像;动态扫描模块,被配置为对口腔内牙龈和黏膜进行动态扫描,以得到不同运动状态下的扫描图像;确定模块,被配置为根据不同运动状态下的扫描图像,确定肌静力区三维扫描数据,以实现光学整塑。According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a system for scanning and optical shaping of flat oral mucosa based on motion monitoring is provided, including: a static scanning module configured to perform static scanning of the gingiva and mucosa in the oral cavity to obtain multiple The scanned image; the mosaic module is configured to use the combined features of the microscopic topography of the gingiva and mucosal surface to stitch the multiple scanned images to obtain a mucosal image; Dynamic scanning is performed to obtain scanned images in different motion states; the determination module is configured to determine the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscle static area according to the scanned images in different motion states, so as to realize optical shaping.
根据本公开的第五方面,提供了一种口腔扫描仪,包括:如前所述的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统。 According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, an oral scanner is provided, including: the above-mentioned flat mucosa scanning based on motion monitoring and an optical shaping system.
根据本公开的第六方面,提供了一种基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统,包括:存储器;以及耦接至所述存储器的处理器,所述处理器被配置为基于存储在所述存储器的指令执行如前所述的基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法。According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a system for scanning and optical shaping of flat oral mucosa based on motion monitoring, comprising: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor is configured to The instructions stored in the memory implement the motion monitoring based flat oral mucosa scanning and optical shaping method as described above.
根据本公开的第七方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现如前所述的基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法。According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the above-mentioned flat oral mucosa scanning based on motion monitoring and optical Plastic method.
根据本公开的第八方面,提供了一种计算机程序,包括:指令,所述指令当由处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如前所述的基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法。According to an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program comprising: instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the motion monitoring based planar oral mucosa scanning and optical Plastic method.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或相关技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或相关技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or related technologies, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or related technologies. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For the disclosed embodiments, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without any creative work.
图1为本公开一些实施例中的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring in some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开一些实施例中的肌静力线示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of myostatic lines in some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开一些实施例中的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统的结构图;Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring in some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图4为根据本公开一些实施例的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图5为根据本公开一些实施例的计算机系统的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。 The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
相关技术中,口内三维扫描系统的基本原理是以小面积单视场扫描数据为最小扫描单元,通过软件识别牙齿、牙龈表面的宏观曲率变化特征,以此种特征作为扫描头连续移动时多视角扫描图像之间的配准拼接依据,将连续扫描的局部图像拼接成整体图像。但对于大面积无牙区的平坦牙龈、黏膜,由于其表面缺乏牙齿等宏观曲率变化特征,扫描时会出现图像拼接错误、无法完成扫描等问题,进而无法实现边缘整塑扫描。由于光学扫描原理的局限,目前临床难以通过口内三维扫描仪直接获取功能整塑后的软组织形态,口内三维扫描技术尚存在技术瓶颈。In related technologies, the basic principle of the intraoral three-dimensional scanning system is to use small-area single-field scanning data as the smallest scanning unit, and use software to identify the macroscopic curvature change characteristics of the teeth and gum surfaces, and use this feature as a multi-viewpoint when the scanning head moves continuously. Based on the registration stitching between scanned images, the partial images scanned continuously are stitched into an overall image. However, for flat gums and mucous membranes in large edentulous areas, due to the lack of teeth and other macroscopic curvature changes on the surface, problems such as image splicing errors and inability to complete scanning may occur during scanning, and edge plastic scanning cannot be achieved. Due to the limitation of the principle of optical scanning, it is currently difficult to directly obtain the soft tissue morphology after functional shaping through the intraoral 3D scanner, and there is still a technical bottleneck in the intraoral 3D scanning technology.
因此,对本领域技术人员来说,如何精准扫描大面积平坦牙龈、黏膜进而实现光学整塑,是亟待解决的问题。Therefore, for those skilled in the art, how to accurately scan a large area of flat gums and mucous membranes to achieve optical plastic surgery is an urgent problem to be solved.
有鉴于此,本公开提供了一种基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法及系统,使口内三维扫描仪应用于大面积平坦牙龈、黏膜扫描成为可能,实现光学整塑。In view of this, the present disclosure provides a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping method and system based on motion monitoring, which makes it possible for an intraoral three-dimensional scanner to be applied to large-area flat gingiva and mucosa scanning and achieve optical shaping.
本公开一些实施例公开了一种基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法,如图1所示,具体步骤包括如下:Some embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping method based on motion monitoring, as shown in FIG. 1 , the specific steps include the following:
利用高分辨率相机识别出平坦牙龈和黏膜表面的微观形貌,将微观形貌组合成拼接特征,作为扫描图像拼接的特征标志,基于特征标志,进行静态扫描,得到黏膜图像;Using a high-resolution camera to identify the microscopic topography of flat gingiva and mucosal surfaces, combine the microscopic topography into mosaic features, as the feature marks of scanned image stitching, and perform static scanning based on the feature marks to obtain mucosal images;
在静态扫描的基础上,让患者模拟生理咀嚼运动,同时进行动态扫描,基于黏膜动度和AI进行实时监测,获取肌静力区三维扫描数据,实现光学整塑。On the basis of static scanning, patients are allowed to simulate physiological chewing movements, and dynamic scanning is performed at the same time, real-time monitoring is performed based on mucosal movement and AI, and three-dimensional scanning data of muscular static areas are obtained to achieve optical plastic surgery.
牙龈和黏膜表面天然存在的点彩、唾液腺开口、黏膜纹理等微观特征,虽然肉眼和低分辨率摄像头很难分辨,但通过提高摄像头的分辨率,可将上述微观特征准确成像,而这些微观特征的区域随机组合,可成为平坦牙龈和黏膜区域口扫时的良好拼接特征。Microscopic features such as stippling, salivary gland openings, and mucosal textures that naturally exist on the surface of the gums and mucous membranes are difficult to distinguish with the naked eye and low-resolution cameras, but by increasing the resolution of the camera, the above microscopic features can be accurately imaged, and these microscopic features A random combination of regions of , can be a good stitching feature for oral scans of flat gingiva and mucosal regions.
在本实施例中,高分辨率相机的分辨率为1280*960。In this embodiment, the resolution of the high-resolution camera is 1280*960.
在另一些实施例中,高分辨率相机的分辨率大于1280*960。在不影响本公开实施的情况下,高分辨率相机的分辨率也可为其他取值。In some other embodiments, the resolution of the high-resolution camera is greater than 1280*960. The resolution of the high-resolution camera can also be other values without affecting the implementation of the present disclosure.
进一步的,获取肌静力区三维扫描数据有三种方式,其中第一种方式的步骤为:Further, there are three ways to obtain the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscle static area, and the steps of the first way are:
对同一黏膜区域不同运动状态进行连续多次扫描,得到扫描数据的三维偏差值;Continuous multiple scans of different motion states of the same mucosal area to obtain the three-dimensional deviation value of the scan data;
将三维偏差值实时与预设阈值比较,大于预设阈值的为肌动力区数据,进行删除,小于预设阈值的为肌静力区数据,予以保留。The three-dimensional deviation value is compared with the preset threshold in real time, and the data greater than the preset threshold is the data of the muscle dynamic area, which is deleted, and the data smaller than the preset threshold is the data of the muscle static area, which is retained.
具体的,口内三维扫描仪软件中设置黏膜活动的阈值范围,此阈值范围仅适合于 本实施例中所用的扫描仪,用不同的扫描仪扫描静态黏膜的误差值是不同的。在本实施例中,阈值设定为200微米,以区分肌静力区和肌动力区,画出肌静力线1,如图2所示。Specifically, the threshold range of mucosal activity is set in the intraoral three-dimensional scanner software, and this threshold range is only suitable for The scanners used in this embodiment have different error values for scanning static mucous membranes with different scanners. In this embodiment, the threshold value is set to 200 microns to distinguish the muscle static zone and the muscle dynamic zone, and draw the muscle static line 1, as shown in FIG. 2 .
200微米的阈值获取方式如下:进行预实验,对全牙列同一黏膜区域进行两次扫描,以牙列区进行配准,两次扫描后得到活动区域的偏差约为200微米;同时,根据运动黏膜与阈值的差异大小,可选择性保留距离肌静力线2mm距离的动态黏膜(此部分黏膜距离肌静力线近,即肌肉在骨面的附着点较近,运动幅度较小)数据。这样,不仅能获取肌静力线的形态,还可以获取与义齿边缘形态一致的中性区形态。The threshold value of 200 microns is obtained as follows: conduct a pre-experiment, scan the same mucosal area of the whole dentition twice, and register with the dentition area. After the two scans, the deviation of the active area is about 200 microns; at the same time, according to the movement The difference between the mucous membrane and the threshold value can be selected to retain the data of the dynamic mucous membrane at a distance of 2 mm from the myostatic line (this part of the mucous membrane is closer to the myostatic line, that is, the attachment point of the muscle on the bone surface is closer, and the movement range is smaller). In this way, not only the shape of the muscular static line can be obtained, but also the shape of the neutral zone consistent with the shape of the edge of the denture can be obtained.
第二种方式的步骤为:扫描多个运动状态下整体牙龈黏膜区域数据;将整体牙龈黏膜区域数据与预设阈值进行对比,并根据对比差值,确定肌静力区域。The steps of the second method are: scanning the overall gingival mucosa area data in multiple motion states; comparing the overall gingival mucosa area data with a preset threshold value, and determining the muscle static area according to the contrast difference.
在一些实施例中,第二种方式包括:根据多个运动状态下整体牙龈黏膜区域数据,确定多个黏膜区域单元中每个黏膜区域单元的动度;若黏膜区域单元的动度超过预设阈值,则该黏膜区域单元属于肌动力区,否则,该黏膜区域单元属于肌静力区。其中,黏膜区域包括多个黏膜区域单元,每个黏膜区域单元的动度可根据多个运动状态下同一黏膜区域单元的扫描数据的三维偏差值确定。In some embodiments, the second method includes: determining the mobility of each mucosal region unit among the multiple mucosal region units according to the overall gingival mucosa region data in multiple motion states; if the mobility of the mucosal region unit exceeds the preset threshold, the mucosal area unit belongs to the muscular dynamic area, otherwise, the mucosal area unit belongs to the muscular static area. Wherein, the mucous membrane area includes multiple mucous membrane area units, and the mobility of each mucous membrane area unit can be determined according to the three-dimensional deviation value of the scanning data of the same mucous membrane area unit in multiple motion states.
第三种方式的步骤为:利用图像处理技术获取肌静力区三维扫描数据,具体的,通过深度学习神经网络进行机器学习,软件通过机器学习后识别肌静力区并保留,识别为肌动力区且超出阈值范围的活动的黏膜,将其删除。The steps of the third method are: using image processing technology to obtain the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscle static area, specifically, machine learning is carried out through the deep learning neural network, and the software recognizes the muscle static area and retains it after machine learning, and recognizes it as muscle power Areas of active mucosa that were outside the threshold range were removed.
患者在咀嚼、吞咽、发音等生理活动时,口腔黏膜主要分为运动和静止两部分表面,活动义齿主要覆盖在静止表面,且其边缘会落在二者之间的一个长条形的不运动或较小运动的区域,称为肌静力区,需要在为患者制取印模时准确获取,以保证义齿在口腔生理运动时的稳定,且不影响唇颊舌等组织的活动。传统方法获取该区域的印模时,通常需要采用流动性的印模材料,在印模材料凝固过程中,让患者反复做张大嘴、噘嘴等运动,方能在印模材料凝固时,印制出肌静力区的形态,这个过程称为“肌功能整塑”,也称为“边缘整塑”。During physiological activities such as chewing, swallowing, and pronunciation, the oral mucosa is mainly divided into two parts: the moving part and the static part. The removable denture is mainly covered on the static part, and its edge will fall into a long non-moving part between the two parts. Or the area of small movement, called the muscle static area, needs to be accurately obtained when making an impression for the patient, so as to ensure the stability of the denture during the physiological movement of the oral cavity, and not affect the activities of the lips, cheeks, tongue and other tissues. When the traditional method is used to obtain the impression of this area, it is usually necessary to use a fluid impression material. During the solidification process of the impression material, let the patient repeatedly perform movements such as opening the mouth wide and pouting, so that the impression can be made when the impression material solidifies. Create the shape of the muscle static area, this process is called "muscle function shaping", also known as "edge shaping".
肌静力区:将吞咽、开闭口、说话、咀嚼等生理活动时无黏膜活动的区域叫肌静力区,为义齿的承托区。Muscle static area: The area where there is no mucosal activity during physiological activities such as swallowing, opening and closing, speaking, and chewing is called the myostatic area, which is the supporting area of the denture.
肌动力区:有肌肉黏膜活动的区域叫肌动力区。Muscle dynamic zone: The area with muscular mucosal activity is called the muscle dynamic zone.
肌静力线:肌静力区与肌动力区之间的交界。Muscle static line: the junction between the muscle static zone and the muscle dynamic zone.
需要说明的是,口内三维扫描仪原理为:目前,各种品牌的数字化口内扫描设备 多是基于光学原理制造的,例如蓝色发光二极管技术、蓝色激光技术,将多个单一的图像拼接一起,然后持续地采集图像流。口扫基本原理就是两种成像技术,一种是拍照,一种是拍视频,然后通过计算机程序合成,还原彩色高精度的口内情况。“拍照式”的精度会比“视频式”的要高得多,技术相对要求更高。当然,各种设备间区分因素也包括是否需要遮光粉来捕捉图像。口内扫描的技术层面包括两个步骤,首先是用三维成像方法在单个位置采集到牙齿表面的三维数据点云;然后在口内相机移动过程中,不断将不同位置采集的三维数据叠加,最后形成完整的三维数据模型。It should be noted that the principle of the intraoral three-dimensional scanner is: At present, various brands of digital intraoral scanning equipment Most of them are manufactured based on optical principles, such as blue light-emitting diode technology and blue laser technology. Multiple single images are stitched together, and then the image stream is continuously collected. The basic principle of oral scanning is two imaging technologies, one is to take pictures, the other is to take videos, and then synthesize them through computer programs to restore the color and high-precision intraoral conditions. The accuracy of "photographic" will be much higher than that of "video", and the technical requirements are relatively higher. Of course, differentiators among the various devices also include whether or not a shade powder is required to capture the image. The technical level of intraoral scanning includes two steps. First, the three-dimensional data point cloud of the tooth surface is collected at a single position by the three-dimensional imaging method; 3D data model.
利用口内三维扫描仪进行扫描的步骤为:The steps to scan with an intraoral 3D scanner are:
扫描部分或完全缺牙患者:To scan partially or completely edentulous patients:
1)将口内牙槽嵴吹干,采用口内三维扫描仪获取牙槽嵴形貌。1) Dry the alveolar ridge in the mouth, and obtain the morphology of the alveolar ridge with an intraoral three-dimensional scanner.
2)获取完整牙槽嵴三维形貌后,口内三维扫描仪从颊侧往下顺延扫描肌静力区,同时嘱患者活动唇颊黏膜,直至获取完整的肌静力区和肌静力线。扫描完毕。2) After obtaining the complete three-dimensional morphology of the alveolar ridge, the intraoral three-dimensional scanner scans the muscular static area from the buccal side down, and at the same time instructs the patient to move the lip and buccal mucosa until the complete muscular static area and line are obtained. The scan is complete.
在本公开实施例中,通过采用上述技术方案,具有以下有益的技术效果:该方法可大幅度提升平坦牙龈、黏膜区域的口内三维扫描效率和精度。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, it has the following beneficial technical effects: the method can greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of intraoral three-dimensional scanning of flat gums and mucous membrane regions.
经由上述的技术方案可知,与相关技术相比,本公开提供的一种基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法及系统,解决了相关技术中口内三维扫描仪存在的问题,不仅能够可扫描牙列和牙列周围的少量牙龈,也能准确扫描大面积无牙区平坦牙龈、口腔黏膜,使口内三维扫描仪应用于大面积平坦牙龈、黏膜扫描成为可能,大幅度提升平坦牙龈、黏膜区域的口内三维扫描效率和精度,实现光学整塑。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the related art, the method and system for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring provided by the present disclosure solves the problems existing in the intraoral three-dimensional scanner in the related art, and not only can It can scan the dentition and a small amount of gums around the dentition, and can also accurately scan large areas of flat gums and oral mucosa in the edentulous area. Intraoral three-dimensional scanning efficiency and accuracy of the mucosal area to achieve optical plastic surgery.
本公开一些实施例公开了一种基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统,如图3所示,包括特征获取模块、静态扫描模块、动态扫描模块、实时监测模块;其中,Some embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring, as shown in FIG. 3 , including a feature acquisition module, a static scanning module, a dynamic scanning module, and a real-time monitoring module; wherein,
特征获取模块,用于利用高分辨率相机识别出平坦牙龈和黏膜表面的微观形貌,将微观形貌组合成拼接特征,作为扫描图像拼接的特征标志;The feature acquisition module is used to identify the microscopic topography of flat gums and mucosal surfaces using a high-resolution camera, and combine the microscopic topography into stitching features, which are used as feature marks for scanning image stitching;
静态扫描模块,用于基于特征标志,进行静态扫描,得到黏膜图像;The static scanning module is used to perform static scanning based on the feature marks to obtain mucosal images;
在一些实施例中,利用微观形貌组合特征,对静态扫描获取的多张扫描图像进行配准,对配准后的图像进行拼接,以得到三维的黏膜图像。In some embodiments, the combined features of the microscopic topography are used to register multiple scanned images obtained by static scanning, and the registered images are stitched to obtain a three-dimensional mucosal image.
动态扫描模块,在静态扫描的基础上,让患者模拟生理咀嚼运动,同时进行动态扫描;Dynamic scanning module, on the basis of static scanning, allows patients to simulate physiological chewing movements while performing dynamic scanning;
实时监测模块,用于基于黏膜动度和AI(Artificial Intelligence,人工智能)进行实时监测,获取肌静力区三维扫描数据,实现光学整塑。 The real-time monitoring module is used for real-time monitoring based on mucous membrane dynamics and AI (Artificial Intelligence, artificial intelligence), to obtain three-dimensional scanning data of muscular static area, and to realize optical plastic surgery.
在一些实施例中,利用动态扫描得到的不同运动状态下的黏膜扫描数据,确定每个黏膜区域单元的动度;将每个黏膜区域单元的动度与预设阈值进行比较,根据比较结果从黏膜整体区域中确定肌静力区,进而根据静态扫描得到的三维的黏膜图像和动态扫描获取的肌静力区实现光学整塑。In some embodiments, the mucous membrane scanning data in different motion states obtained by dynamic scanning is used to determine the mobility of each mucosal area unit; the mobility of each mucosal area unit is compared with a preset threshold value, and according to the comparison result, the The muscular static area is determined in the overall area of the mucosa, and then the optical shaping is realized according to the three-dimensional mucosal image obtained by static scanning and the muscular static area obtained by dynamic scanning.
在一些实施例中,除了基于黏膜动度确定肌静力区以外,还基于AI技术辅助确定肌静力区。例如,根据预先训练得到的机器学习模型对口腔黏膜图像进行处理,以识别口腔黏膜图像中的肌静力区。In some embodiments, in addition to determining the muscular static zone based on the mucous membrane dynamics, it is also assisted to determine the muscular static zone based on AI technology. For example, the image of the oral mucosa is processed according to the machine learning model obtained in advance to identify the muscular static area in the image of the oral mucosa.
在一些实施例中,还提供了一种口腔扫描仪,包括基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统。In some embodiments, an oral scanner is also provided, including a flat mucosa scanning based on motion monitoring and an optical shaping system.
图4是示出根据本公开另一些实施例的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统的框图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a motion monitoring based flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图4所示,基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统400包括存储器410;以及耦接至该存储器410的处理器420。存储器410用于存储执行基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法对应实施例的指令。处理器420被配置为基于存储在存储器410中的指令,执行本公开中任意一些实施例中的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法。As shown in FIG. 4 , the system 400 for flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring includes a memory 410 ; and a processor 420 coupled to the memory 410 . The memory 410 is used to store instructions for executing the corresponding embodiments of the method of flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring. The processor 420 is configured to, based on the instructions stored in the memory 410, execute the method of flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图5是示出用于实现本公开一些实施例的计算机系统的框图。Figure 5 is a block diagram illustrating a computer system for implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图5所示,计算机系统500可以通用计算设备的形式表现。计算机系统500包括存储器510、处理器520和连接不同系统组件的总线530。As shown in FIG. 5, computer system 500 may take the form of a general-purpose computing device. Computer system 500 includes memory 510, processor 520, and bus 530 that connects the various system components.
存储器510例如可以包括系统存储器、非易失性存储介质等。系统存储器例如存储有操作系统、应用程序、引导装载程序(Boot Loader)以及其他程序等。系统存储器可以包括易失性存储介质,例如随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或高速缓存存储器。非易失性存储介质例如存储有执行基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法中的至少一种的对应实施例的指令。非易失性存储介质包括但不限于磁盘存储器、光学存储器、闪存等。The memory 510 may include, for example, a system memory, a non-volatile storage medium, and the like. The system memory stores, for example, an operating system, an application program, a boot loader (Boot Loader) and other programs. System memory may include volatile storage media such as random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory. The non-volatile storage medium, for example, stores instructions corresponding to at least one of the methods of scanning flat oral mucosa based on motion monitoring and optical shaping methods. Non-volatile storage media include, but are not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, flash memory, and the like.
处理器520可以用通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其它可编程逻辑设备、分立门或晶体管等分立硬件组件方式来实现。相应地,诸如静态扫描模块和动态扫描模块的每个模块,可以通过中央处理器(CPU)运行存储器中执行相应步骤的指令来实现,也可以通过执行相应步骤的专用电路来实现。 The processor 520 may be implemented by discrete hardware components such as a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates, or transistors. accomplish. Correspondingly, each module such as the static scanning module and the dynamic scanning module can be realized by executing instructions in the memory of the central processing unit (CPU) to execute corresponding steps, or can also be realized by a dedicated circuit that executes corresponding steps.
总线530可以使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构。例如,总线结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(ISA)总线、微通道体系结构(MCA)总线、外围组件互连(PCI)总线。Bus 530 may use any of a variety of bus structures. For example, bus structures include, but are not limited to, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) buses, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) buses, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) buses.
计算机系统500还可以包括输入输出接口540、网络接口550、存储接口560等。这些接口540、550、560以及存储器510和处理器520之间可以通过总线530连接。输入输出接口540可以为显示器、鼠标、键盘等输入输出设备提供连接接口。网络接口550为各种联网设备提供连接接口。存储接口560为软盘、U盘、SD卡等外部存储设备提供连接接口。The computer system 500 may also include an input and output interface 540, a network interface 550, a storage interface 560, and the like. These interfaces 540 , 550 , and 560 , as well as the memory 510 and the processor 520 may be connected through a bus 530 . The input and output interface 540 may provide a connection interface for input and output devices such as a display, a mouse, and a keyboard. The network interface 550 provides a connection interface for various networked devices. The storage interface 560 provides connection interfaces for external storage devices such as floppy disks, U disks, and SD cards.
这里,参照根据本公开实施例的方法、装置和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本公开的各个方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图的每个框以及各框的组合,都可以由计算机可读程序指令实现。Aspects of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It should be understood that each block of the flowchart and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks, can be implemented by computer readable program instructions.
这些计算机可读程序指令可提供到通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程装置的处理器,以产生一个机器,使得通过处理器执行指令产生实现在流程图和/或框图中一个或多个框中指定的功能的装置。These computer-readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable device to produce a machine such that execution of the instructions by the processor produces the processes implemented in one or more blocks of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams. device for the specified function.
这些计算机可读程序指令也可存储在计算机可读存储器中,这些指令使得计算机以特定方式工作,从而产生一个制造品,包括实现在流程图和/或框图中一个或多个框中指定的功能的指令。These computer-readable program instructions can also be stored in the computer-readable memory, and these instructions cause the computer to operate in a specific manner, thereby producing an article of manufacture, including implementing the functions specified in one or more blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram instructions.
本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。The disclosure can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant details, please refer to the description of the method part.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本公开。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本公开的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本公开将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法,包括:A flat oral mucosa scanning and optical shaping method based on motion monitoring, including:
    对口腔内牙龈和黏膜进行静态扫描,以得到多张扫描图像;Static scanning of the gums and mucous membranes in the oral cavity to obtain multiple scanning images;
    利用牙龈和黏膜表面的微观形貌的组合特征,对所述多张扫描图像进行拼接,以得到黏膜图像;Stitching the multiple scanned images by using the combined features of the microscopic topography of the gingiva and the mucosal surface to obtain a mucosal image;
    对口腔内牙龈和黏膜进行动态扫描,以得到不同运动状态下的扫描图像;Dynamically scan the gums and mucous membranes in the oral cavity to obtain scanned images in different motion states;
    根据不同运动状态下的扫描图像,确定肌静力区三维扫描数据,以实现光学整塑。According to the scanned images under different motion states, the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscle static area is determined to achieve optical shaping.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法,其中,所述微观形貌包括牙龈和黏膜表面天然存在的点彩、唾液腺开口、黏膜纹理中的至少一项。The flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping method based on motion monitoring according to claim 1, wherein the microscopic topography includes at least one of stippling, salivary gland openings, and mucosal textures that are naturally present on the surface of the gums and mucosa.
  3. 一种基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法,包括:A method of flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring, including:
    利用高分辨率相机识别出平坦牙龈和黏膜表面的微观形貌,将所述微观形貌组合成拼接特征,作为扫描图像拼接的特征标志,基于所述特征标志,进行静态扫描,得到黏膜图像;Using a high-resolution camera to identify the microscopic topography of flat gums and mucosal surfaces, combining the microscopic topography into mosaic features as feature marks for scanning image stitching, and performing static scanning based on the feature marks to obtain a mucosal image;
    在所述静态扫描的基础上,让患者模拟生理咀嚼运动,同时进行动态扫描,基于黏膜动度和AI进行实时监测,获取肌静力区三维扫描数据,实现光学整塑。On the basis of the static scan, the patient is allowed to simulate physiological chewing movements, and at the same time, a dynamic scan is performed, and real-time monitoring is performed based on the mucous membrane dynamics and AI, and the three-dimensional scan data of the muscular static area is obtained to realize optical plastic surgery.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法,其中,所述微观形貌包括牙龈和黏膜表面天然存在的点彩、唾液腺开口、黏膜纹理。The flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping method based on motion monitoring according to claim 3, wherein the microscopic features include stippling, salivary gland openings, and mucosal textures that are naturally present on the surface of the gums and mucosa.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法,其中,所述获取肌静力区三维扫描数据的步骤为:The flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping method based on motion monitoring according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the step of acquiring the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscular static area is:
    对同一黏膜区域不同运动状态进行连续多次扫描,得到扫描数据的三维偏差值;Continuous multiple scans of different motion states of the same mucosal area to obtain the three-dimensional deviation value of the scan data;
    将所述三维偏差值实时与预设阈值比较,大于所述预设阈值的为肌动力区数据,进行删除,小于所述预设阈值的为肌静力区数据,予以保留。The three-dimensional deviation value is compared with a preset threshold in real time, and the data greater than the preset threshold is the data of the muscular dynamic zone, which is deleted, and the data smaller than the preset threshold is the data of the muscular static zone, which is retained.
  6. 根据权利要求3至5任一所述的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方 法,其中,所述获取肌静力区三维扫描数据的步骤为:The flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping method based on motion monitoring according to any one of claims 3 to 5 method, wherein the step of obtaining the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscle static area is:
    扫描多个运动状态下整体牙龈黏膜区域数据;Scan the overall gingival mucosa area data under multiple motion states;
    将所述整体牙龈黏膜区域数据与预设阈值进行对比,并根据对比差值,确定肌静力区域。Comparing the overall gingival mucosa area data with a preset threshold, and determining the muscular static area according to the contrast difference.
  7. 根据权利要求3至6任一所述的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法,其中,所述获取肌静力区三维扫描数据的步骤为:The flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping method based on motion monitoring according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the step of acquiring the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscular static area is:
    口内三维扫描仪软件中设置黏膜活动的阈值范围,通过深度学习神经网络进行机器学习,软件通过机器学习后识别肌静力区并保留,识别为肌动力区且超出阈值范围的活动黏膜,进行删除。The threshold range of mucosal activity is set in the intraoral 3D scanner software, and machine learning is performed through the deep learning neural network. After machine learning, the software recognizes the muscle static area and retains it. It identifies the active mucosa as the muscle dynamic area and exceeds the threshold range, and deletes it. .
  8. 一种基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统,包括特征获取模块、静态扫描模块、动态扫描模块、实时监测模块;其中,A flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring, including a feature acquisition module, a static scanning module, a dynamic scanning module, and a real-time monitoring module; wherein,
    所述特征获取模块,用于利用高分辨率相机识别出平坦牙龈和黏膜表面的微观形貌,将所述微观形貌组合成拼接特征,作为扫描图像拼接的特征标志;The feature acquisition module is used to use a high-resolution camera to identify the microscopic topography of flat gums and mucosal surfaces, and combine the microscopic topography into a mosaic feature as a feature mark of scanned image mosaic;
    所述静态扫描模块,用于基于所述特征标志,进行静态扫描,得到黏膜图像;The static scanning module is used to perform static scanning based on the feature marks to obtain mucosal images;
    所述动态扫描模块,在所述静态扫描的基础上,让患者模拟生理咀嚼运动,同时进行动态扫描;The dynamic scanning module, on the basis of the static scanning, allows the patient to simulate physiological chewing movements while performing dynamic scanning;
    所述实时监测模块,用于基于黏膜动度和AI进行实时监测,获取肌静力区三维扫描数据,实现光学整塑。The real-time monitoring module is used for real-time monitoring based on the mucous membrane dynamics and AI, to obtain three-dimensional scanning data of the muscular static area, and to realize optical plastic surgery.
  9. 一种基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统,包括:A flat oral mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring, including:
    静态扫描模块,被配置为对口腔内牙龈和黏膜进行静态扫描,以得到多张扫描图像;The static scanning module is configured to statically scan the gums and mucous membranes in the oral cavity to obtain multiple scanned images;
    拼接模块,被配置为利用牙龈和黏膜表面的微观形貌的组合特征,对所述多张扫描图像进行拼接,以得到黏膜图像;The stitching module is configured to stitch the multiple scanned images by using the combined features of the microscopic topography of the gingiva and the mucosal surface to obtain a mucosal image;
    动态扫描模块,被配置为对口腔内牙龈和黏膜进行动态扫描,以得到不同运动状态下的扫描图像;The dynamic scanning module is configured to dynamically scan the gums and mucous membranes in the oral cavity to obtain scanned images in different motion states;
    确定模块,被配置为根据不同运动状态下的扫描图像,确定肌静力区三维扫描数据,以实现光学整塑。 The determining module is configured to determine the three-dimensional scanning data of the muscular static area according to the scanning images in different motion states, so as to realize optical shaping.
  10. 一种口腔扫描仪,包括:权利要求8或9所述的基于动度监测的平坦黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统。An oral scanner, comprising: the flat mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring according to claim 8 or 9.
  11. 一种基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑系统,包括:A flat oral mucosa scanning and optical shaping system based on motion monitoring, including:
    存储器;以及storage; and
    耦接至所述存储器的处理器,所述处理器被配置为基于存储在所述存储器的指令执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法。a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the motion monitoring based planar oral mucosa scanning and optical Plastic method.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法。A computer-readable storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a processor, the method for flat oral mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized .
  13. 一种计算机程序,包括:A computer program comprising:
    指令,所述指令当由处理器执行时使所述处理器执行根据权利要求1-7任一所述的基于动度监测的平坦口腔黏膜扫描和光学整塑方法。 Instructions, the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to execute the method for flat oral mucosa scanning and optical shaping based on motion monitoring according to any one of claims 1-7.
PCT/CN2023/072884 2022-02-24 2023-01-18 Flat mucous membrane scanning and optical shaping method and system based on degree-of-motion monitoring WO2023160311A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210177554.3 2022-02-24
CN202210177554.3A CN114533325B (en) 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Flat mucous membrane scanning and optical plastic finishing method and system based on mobility monitoring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023160311A1 true WO2023160311A1 (en) 2023-08-31

Family

ID=81678616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2023/072884 WO2023160311A1 (en) 2022-02-24 2023-01-18 Flat mucous membrane scanning and optical shaping method and system based on degree-of-motion monitoring

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114533325B (en)
WO (1) WO2023160311A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114533325B (en) * 2022-02-24 2024-02-06 北京大学口腔医学院 Flat mucous membrane scanning and optical plastic finishing method and system based on mobility monitoring

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120015316A1 (en) * 2001-04-13 2012-01-19 Rohit Sachdeva Unified three dimensional virtual craniofacial and dentition model and uses thereof
CN108269247A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-07-10 杭州先临三维科技股份有限公司 3-D scanning method and apparatus in mouthful
CN108618854A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-10-09 北京大学口腔医学院 A kind of Digital Design production method of apical leakage guide plate
CN109620164A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-16 北京大学口腔医学院 A kind of Direct Three-dimensional scan method on oral soft tissue physiological movement boundary
CN110328856A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-15 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of digitlization occlusion board manufacturing method
US20200360109A1 (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-11-19 Align Technology, Inc. Visual presentation of gingival line generated based on 3d tooth model
US20210085238A1 (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-03-25 Dentsply Sirona Inc. Method, system and computer readable storage media for the detection of errors in three-dimensional measurements
CN215227534U (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-12-21 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Oral cavity scanning device
CN114533325A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-27 北京大学口腔医学院 Flat mucosa scanning and optical plastic shaping method and system based on dynamics monitoring

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2009103927A (en) * 2006-07-06 2010-08-20 Смитклайн Бичам Корпорейшн (US) SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAKING FULL-REMOVABLE AND PARTIAL REMOVABLE DENTURES
JP2009131314A (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-18 Sun Tec Kk Nondestructive examination method of false tooth by using optical coherence tomography (oct)
CN110621259B (en) * 2017-03-09 2021-11-02 马辛宾科夫斯基N-实验室 Intraoral scanning device, method of operating such a device and scanner system
ES2733559A1 (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-11-29 Delgado Oscar Ruesga method to implant a custom dental implant and its associated elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN111568376A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-25 四川大学 Direct three-dimensional scanning method and system for physiological motion boundary of oral soft tissue

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120015316A1 (en) * 2001-04-13 2012-01-19 Rohit Sachdeva Unified three dimensional virtual craniofacial and dentition model and uses thereof
CN108269247A (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-07-10 杭州先临三维科技股份有限公司 3-D scanning method and apparatus in mouthful
CN108618854A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-10-09 北京大学口腔医学院 A kind of Digital Design production method of apical leakage guide plate
CN109620164A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-16 北京大学口腔医学院 A kind of Direct Three-dimensional scan method on oral soft tissue physiological movement boundary
US20200360109A1 (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-11-19 Align Technology, Inc. Visual presentation of gingival line generated based on 3d tooth model
CN110328856A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-15 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of digitlization occlusion board manufacturing method
US20210085238A1 (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-03-25 Dentsply Sirona Inc. Method, system and computer readable storage media for the detection of errors in three-dimensional measurements
CN215227534U (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-12-21 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Oral cavity scanning device
CN114533325A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-05-27 北京大学口腔医学院 Flat mucosa scanning and optical plastic shaping method and system based on dynamics monitoring

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114533325A (en) 2022-05-27
CN114533325B (en) 2024-02-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20210121271A1 (en) Augmented reality enhancements for dental practitioners
US9937020B2 (en) Patient-specific three-dimensional dentition model
CN111784754B (en) Tooth orthodontic method, device, equipment and storage medium based on computer vision
US20090068617A1 (en) Method Of Designing Dental Devices Using Four-Dimensional Data
WO2023160311A1 (en) Flat mucous membrane scanning and optical shaping method and system based on degree-of-motion monitoring
CN109166625B (en) Tooth virtual editing method and system
US20020176612A1 (en) System and method of digitally modelling craniofacial features for the purposes of diagnosis and treatment predictions
WO2021141416A1 (en) Apparatus and method for generating three-dimensional model through data matching
CN107198586A (en) A kind of Digital Design preparation method of edentulous jaw functional imperative individual tray
CN111920535B (en) All-ceramic tooth preparation method based on three-dimensional scanning technology of facial and oral dentition
WO2021218724A1 (en) Intelligent design method for digital model for oral digital impression instrument
CN111768497A (en) Three-dimensional reconstruction method, device and system of head dynamic virtual model
CN114998443A (en) High-precision electronic face bow method based on multi-view computer vision
WO2023185405A1 (en) Design method for 3d printed denture framework, and apparatus and storable medium
CN112419476A (en) Method and system for creating three-dimensional virtual image of dental patient
CN115607322A (en) Virtual occlusion detection and design method and system based on intraoral three-dimensional scanning
JP2016513503A (en) Method and system for automatically aligning upper and lower jaw models
Lauren et al. 4D clinical imaging for dynamic CAD
Hsung et al. Image to geometry registration for virtual dental models
KR102239741B1 (en) Scanmarker for facebow, and method of facebow transfer to virtual articulator
CN112489764B (en) Method for determining jaw position through multi-source data fusion and mandible movement trajectory adjustment
CN105411716A (en) Method for directly measuring intercuspal positions of alveolar ridges of edentulous jaws
TWI712396B (en) Method and system of repairing oral defect model
JPH09206319A (en) Design supporting device for artificial denture with bed
JP2003135488A (en) Denture

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23758936

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1