WO2023160007A1 - 一种智能戒指及其控制方法 - Google Patents

一种智能戒指及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023160007A1
WO2023160007A1 PCT/CN2022/129524 CN2022129524W WO2023160007A1 WO 2023160007 A1 WO2023160007 A1 WO 2023160007A1 CN 2022129524 W CN2022129524 W CN 2022129524W WO 2023160007 A1 WO2023160007 A1 WO 2023160007A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smart ring
microprocessor
vibration
sensor
ring according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/129524
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈静琦
陈海峰
Original Assignee
午赢科技(广东)有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202220411920.2U external-priority patent/CN217408025U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202210185937.5A external-priority patent/CN114631672A/zh
Application filed by 午赢科技(广东)有限责任公司 filed Critical 午赢科技(广东)有限责任公司
Publication of WO2023160007A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023160007A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C9/00—Finger-rings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wearable device, in particular to a smart ring and a control method thereof.
  • Rings are common ornaments, usually worn on fingers, and can play a decorative role. With the development of technology, rings have gradually added more intelligent functions on the basis of traditional decorative functions, thus developing into smart rings. In related technologies, there are smart rings capable of monitoring status data such as body temperature and heart rate, and there are also some smart rings capable of interacting with electrical equipment such as mobile phones, home appliances, and automobiles.
  • the smart ring in the related art usually has a touch area or button structure on the outer surface, and sends corresponding control commands by touching the touch area or pressing a button to realize interaction with electrical equipment such as home appliances.
  • the setting of the touch area and button structure increases The complexity of the structure of the smart ring is increased, and the manufacturing cost is increased; moreover, because the smart ring is small, it is inconvenient for fingers to operate the touch area or the button structure, and it is easy to misuse; in addition, the outer surface of the smart ring is prone to abrupt convex structures, Not beautiful enough.
  • the inner hole of the smart ring in the related art is usually in the shape of a round hole, which does not exactly match the shape of the finger, and there is likely to be a gap, which leads to the measurement of the sensor installed in the smart ring because of the gap between the finger and the finger. The data is inaccurate, which affects the accuracy of smart rings in monitoring human body data.
  • the smart ring in the related art is easy to rotate relative to the finger, which is easy to cause inconvenience during use. For example, when a smart ring with a display device such as a display screen or an indicator light is worn, the position of the display device is likely to change due to the rotation of the smart ring.
  • the smart rings in the related art are relatively large in size, and some rings are additionally provided with convex decorative panels to provide space for installing electronic components, making Smart rings are uncomfortable to wear, inconvenient to operate, and not beautiful enough.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a smart ring and a control method thereof.
  • the structure of the smart ring is simpler and the operation is more convenient.
  • the present invention proposes a smart ring, including:
  • the body includes an annular receiving chamber
  • a circuit board located in the housing cavity, the circuit board includes a microprocessor, a vibration sensor, an inertial sensor and a wireless communication module that are electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the wireless communication module communicates with external electrical equipment connected, the microprocessor obtains corresponding control instructions according to the signals generated by the vibration sensor and/or the inertial sensor; and,
  • the battery is connected with the circuit board.
  • the body includes an annular inner casing and an outer casing surrounding the outer periphery of the inner casing, and the accommodation cavity is formed between the inner casing and the outer casing.
  • the inner casing is provided with a boss protruding toward the central hole thereof.
  • the boss includes an upper surface for contacting the pad of a finger, and the upper surface is a plane.
  • the smart ring further includes one or more protrusions protruding toward the central hole, and the protrusions are used to contact the side or top surface of the finger.
  • the circuit board further includes an optical sensor corresponding to the boss, and the boss is provided with a window for the light of the optical sensor to pass through.
  • the circuit board further includes a charging module corresponding to the boss, and the surface of the boss is provided with a charging port corresponding to an electrode of the charging module.
  • circuit board also includes a display device electrically connected to the microprocessor.
  • the upper surface of the boss fits with the pad of the finger
  • the display device has a first plane of symmetry passing through the central axis of the body, the boss has a second plane of symmetry passing through the central axis of the body, and the distance between the first plane of symmetry and the second plane of symmetry
  • the included angle A is 90°-180°.
  • the included angle A between the first symmetrical plane and the second symmetrical plane is 120°-160°.
  • the smart ring also includes a decorative shell surrounding the outer periphery of the body, the body is provided with a first escape hole, the decorative shell is provided with a second escape hole, and the display device is located on the Inside the first avoidance hole and the second escape hole.
  • the circuit board further includes a storage module electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the storage module stores control instructions corresponding to signals sensed by the vibration sensor and the inertial sensor.
  • circuit board also includes an actuator electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the actuator vibrates according to instructions of the microprocessor; or,
  • the vibration sensor is a piezoelectric ceramic sensor, and the piezoelectric ceramic sensor vibrates according to the instructions of the microprocessor.
  • the battery includes an arc-shaped casing, an electric core disposed in the arc-shaped casing, an end cap connected to the end of the arc-shaped casing, and an electrode assembly electrically connected to the electric core, so The electrode assembly is connected to the end cap.
  • the end cap is provided with a protruding ring communicating with the inner cavity of the arc-shaped housing, and the electrode assembly includes a glass ring disposed in the protruding ring and electrodes disposed in the glass ring.
  • the end cover is laser welded on the arc-shaped shell, the end cover is provided with a through hole, and the end cover is provided with an inner surface facing the inner cavity of the arc-shaped shell, the
  • the electrode assembly includes a glue layer connected to the inner surface and an electrode connected to the glue layer, the electrode includes a plate body and an electrode column protruding from the plate body, and the electrode column passes through the through hole. inside the hole.
  • the distance between the outer edge of the adhesive layer and the outer edge of the end cap is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm.
  • the present invention proposes a control method for a smart ring, which includes the following steps:
  • control method of the smart ring also includes the following steps:
  • a corresponding vibration control instruction is obtained according to the feedback signal, and the vibration of the smart ring is controlled.
  • the present invention proposes a control method for a smart ring, the smart ring includes a low power consumption state and a working state, and the control method for the smart ring includes the following steps:
  • the vibration signal generated by the vibration sensor is obtained through the microprocessor
  • the microprocessor judges whether the corresponding control command is a wake-up command according to the vibration signal, and if so, switches to the working state;
  • the signal generated by the vibration sensor and/or inertial sensor is acquired by the microprocessor;
  • the microprocessor obtains corresponding control instructions according to the signals, and sends them to external electrical equipment through the wireless communication module.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the corresponding control command can be obtained through the signal induced by the vibration sensor and/or inertial sensor to control the work of the smart ring itself or the external electrical equipment, and its functions are more diversified; at the same time ,
  • the vibration sensor can replace the traditional button or touch screen, and its structure is simpler, which is conducive to the miniaturization of the smart ring.
  • the corresponding control command can be sent by tapping the ring and/or moving the ring, and the operation is more convenient.
  • the body of the smart ring is provided with a boss, which can make the position of the smart ring on the finger more firmly fixed.
  • the smart ring is not easy to rotate relative to the finger, and the position of its sensors and other components is not easy to change. It is beneficial to improve the accuracy of measurement.
  • the boss increases the space of the corresponding part of the receiving cavity, which can facilitate the installation of electronic components.
  • the surface of the smart ring is provided with operation or display elements such as buttons and display devices, the stability of the position of the smart ring is conducive to improving the convenience of operating the smart ring.
  • the electrode of the battery is separated from the protruding ring of the end cap by a glass ring, which is conducive to ensuring the insulation performance between the electrode and the end cap and improving the connection strength of the electrode.
  • the electrodes of the battery are separated from the end cap by an adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive layer plays an insulating role and makes the connection between the electrode and the end cap more convenient.
  • the outer edge of the adhesive layer is separated from the The distance from the outer edge of the end cap is set to be greater than or equal to 0.1mm, which is beneficial to reduce the influence on the adhesive layer when welding the end cap.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of a smart ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a body in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing direction of the smart ring in Fig. 3 .
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of connection between a circuit board and a battery in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a smart ring in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the body of an embodiment of the present invention, showing two protrusions.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a decorative casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing direction of the decorative housing shown in FIG. 8 .
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the position of the arc-shaped casing and the battery core in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an electrode assembly connected to an end cap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an electrode assembly connected to an end cap in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a flowchart of a control method of a smart ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a flowchart of a control method of a smart ring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the smart ring includes a body 1 , a circuit board 3 and a battery 4 both disposed in the body 1 .
  • the body 1 is in the shape of a ring as a whole, and an annular receiving cavity 13 is formed therein to serve as a receiving space for the circuit board 3 and the battery 4 .
  • the body 1 includes an annular inner casing 10 and an outer casing 11 surrounding the outer periphery of the inner casing 10, the inner casing 10 and the outer casing 11 are connected, and the two are connected to form the body 1.
  • the above-mentioned annular accommodation cavity 13 is formed between them.
  • circuit board 3 comprises board body 39 and the microprocessor 30 that is all arranged on board body 39, vibration sensor 300, inertial sensor 32 and wireless communication module 33, is provided with circuit on board body, to connect The electronic components on the circuit board 3 , such as the vibration sensor 300 , the inertial sensor 32 and the wireless communication module 33 are all electrically connected to the microprocessor 50 .
  • the circuit board 3 is preferably a flexible circuit board, so as to be bent into a circular arc shape and conveniently placed in the receiving cavity 13 .
  • the circuit board 3 is connected to the battery 4 and powered by the battery 4 .
  • the wireless communication module 33 is used to communicate with external electrical equipment.
  • the external electrical equipment can be electronic equipment such as mobile phones, tablets, notebooks, computers, etc., or household appliances such as TVs, stereos, air conditioners, washing machines, etc., or other such as car doors. , Automotive central control and other electrical equipment.
  • the smart ring and the electrical equipment can communicate with each other through the wireless communication module 33, so as to send instructions to the electrical equipment or receive feedback signals from the electrical equipment.
  • the wireless communication module 33 may be, for example, a Bluetooth module.
  • the vibration sensor 300 is used to detect the vibration received by the smart ring, and the microprocessor 30 can obtain corresponding control instructions according to the vibration signal sensed by the vibration sensor 300 .
  • a vibration signal can be generated by tapping a smart ring, and by changing the frequency, number of times, and strength of tapping the smart ring, the frequency, wave number, and peak value of the vibration signal can be changed accordingly, and the microprocessor 30 can obtain corresponding control according to the vibration signal. instruction.
  • the vibration signal generated by a single tap can correspond to the control command to wake up the smart ring
  • the vibration signal generated by two quick taps can correspond to the control command indicating confirmation
  • the vibration signal generated by two slow taps can correspond to unlocking/ Or the control command to lock the door, etc.
  • the inertial sensor 32 can be, for example, a gyroscope, which can detect the track signal of the smart ring.
  • the inertial sensor 32 will sense the track signal, and the microprocessor 30 will detect the track signal according to the received
  • the trajectory signal can obtain the corresponding control instruction.
  • the smart ring can be quickly moved to the right to indicate that the next song will be played.
  • the microprocessor 30 can obtain the corresponding control instruction to play the next song according to the trajectory signal of the inertial sensor 32.
  • By quickly Moving the smart ring to the left means playing the previous song, and the microprocessor 30 can correspondingly obtain a control instruction for playing the previous song according to the trajectory signal of the inertial sensor 32 .
  • control instructions obtained by the microprocessor 30 can be selectively sent through the wireless communication module 33 to control the electrical equipment to perform corresponding actions.
  • the function of the traditional touch screen or button can be replaced, thereby simplifying the structure of the smart ring, making the smart ring smaller in size and more beautiful.
  • the smart ring will not issue a control command when it moves, only when the smart ring is knocked according to the preset rules to generate a vibration signal, the microprocessor 30 will generate a control command according to the track signal of the inertial sensor 32, so that it can effectively prevent Move the smart ring without control consciousness and issue control commands by mistake.
  • the circuit board 3 also includes a storage module 36 electrically connected to the microprocessor 30, and stored in the storage module 36 Corresponding to the vibration signal and the track signal Control instructions, for example, there may be a mapping relationship between the two, after the microprocessor 30 obtains the vibration signal, the control instruction corresponding to the vibration signal can be obtained from the storage module 36 by mapping, thereby performing the corresponding control function; After the microprocessor 30 obtains the trajectory signal, it can obtain a control instruction corresponding to the trajectory signal from the storage module 36, so as to execute a corresponding control function.
  • the manner in which the microprocessor 30 obtains the corresponding control instruction is not limited thereto.
  • the smart ring may also include a sign detection sensor, thereby being able to monitor the health status of the human body.
  • the circuit board 3 also includes an optical sensor 34 (see FIG. 6 for symbols), and the optical sensor 34 can be, for example, a blood oxygen sensor for detecting blood oxygen saturation or a heart rate sensor for detecting heart rate or both A blood oxygen heart rate sensor that can detect both blood oxygen saturation and heart rate.
  • the inner housing 10 is provided with a boss 101 protruding toward its central hole 100, and the optical sensor 34 corresponds to the position of the boss 101, that is, the optical sensor 34 is installed in the receiving cavity 13 corresponding to the boss 101
  • a window 102 through which the light of the optical sensor 34 passes is also provided on the upper surface 1010 of the boss 101, so that the optical sensor 34 can detect human signs. Since the boss 101 fits closely with the pad of the finger, the detection result of the optical sensor 34 is also more accurate, and the measurement effect is not easily affected by the existence of the gap.
  • the finger When the smart ring is worn on the finger, the finger is inserted into the central hole 100 of the inner casing 10 and contacts with the wall of the central hole 100 . Since the boss 101 protrudes into the central hole 100, the boss 101 can be pressed against the finger, so that the smart ring is fixed more stably and is less prone to deflection.
  • the boss 101 can fit better with the pads of the fingers, and is not easy to loosen, making it more comfortable to wear , and the positioning effect is also better.
  • the upper surface 1010 of the boss 101 facing the central hole 100 fits on the pad of the finger.
  • the upper surface 1010 is a plane. At this time, it is more convenient to process holes and install electronic components on the upper surface 1010.
  • the transition between the upper surface 1010 and the inner wall of the inner housing 10 is preferably through a circular arc. .
  • the inner housing 10 can also be provided with one or more protrusions 103 that protrude toward the center hole 100.
  • the surface of the convex portion 103 is a convex arc surface.
  • the convex part 103 is in contact with the side or top surface of the finger, and a sensor with a large volume or that needs to be closely attached to the finger can be installed at the position corresponding to the receiving cavity 13 and the convex part 103, so as to facilitate installation or make detection The result is more accurate.
  • the arrangement of the convex portion 103 can further improve the position-limiting effect of the smart ring on the finger.
  • the physical sign detection sensor is not limited to the above-mentioned optical sensor 34, for example, referring to FIG.
  • the temperature sensor 34a and the blood pressure sensor 34b can also be arranged at this position, so that the temperature sensor 34a and the blood pressure sensor 34b are closer to the finger pad or The closer the contact, the more accurate the detection result.
  • the data detected by the optical sensor 34 and other sensors can be stored in the storage module 36 for later retrieval and viewing.
  • the circuit board 3 also includes a charging module 35 electrically connected to the battery 4, the charging module 35 is used to charge the battery 4, and it is arranged corresponding to the boss 101, that is, the charging module 35 is arranged in the receiving cavity 13 At the position corresponding to the boss 101.
  • a charging port 104 corresponding to an electrode of the charging module 35 is opened on the upper surface 1010 of the boss 101 .
  • the electrodes of the charger can contact the electrodes of the charging module 35 through the charging port 104 to charge the battery 4 .
  • the charger and the smart ring can be magnetically engaged, making charging more convenient.
  • a charging indicator light can also be set to facilitate displaying the charging status.
  • the smart ring also includes a display device 31 arranged on the circuit board 3 .
  • the display device 31 is a display screen (such as an LED display screen), which is electrically connected to the microprocessor 30 and can display the data detected by the sensor, such as the blood oxygen and/or The heart rate data, or the body temperature data detected by the temperature sensor, etc., are more convenient to view the detected data in real time.
  • the display screen 31 can also display the status of the smart ring itself, such as whether the display system is normal or not. capacity and remaining battery power, etc.
  • the display device 31 can prompt the user's physical condition through information such as color, text or pictures.
  • the display device 31 is an indicator light, which can convey corresponding information through color change or flashing frequency, for example, when the red light is on, it indicates that the heart rate is too high.
  • the display device 31 has a first symmetrical plane 310 passing through the central axis O of the body 1
  • the boss 101 has a second symmetrical plane 1011 passing through the central axis of the main body 1
  • the first symmetrical plane 310 and the second symmetrical plane 1011 The included angle A between them is 90-180°, so that it is convenient for people to watch the information displayed on the display device 31 .
  • the display device 31 and the boss 101 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the body 1, and when the palm is placed downward, the display device 31 is located at the finger At the upper end, the boss 101 is located at the lower end of the finger, so that the display device 31 can be viewed conveniently.
  • the included angle A between the first symmetry plane 310 and the second symmetry plane 1011 is 120°-160°, so that when viewing the display device 31 , the display device 31 can be viewed squarely only by slightly raising one's hand, It is more comfortable to watch, and it is not easy to produce adverse effects such as reflections. It can be understood that after the smart ring is worn, the display device 31 is located on the side of the smart ring close to the thumb, so as to facilitate viewing.
  • the boss 101 can play a positioning function, and can prevent the smart ring from deflecting too flexibly, thereby ensuring the fixity of the position of the display device 31 .
  • the smart ring also includes a decorative shell 2 surrounding the outer periphery of the outer shell 11 of the main body 1, and the decorative shell 2 can be made of the same or similar material as the ordinary ring.
  • the decorative shell 2 can be made of the same or similar material as the ordinary ring.
  • it can also be made of other materials such as plastic.
  • Diamonds or other ornamental decorations can also be arranged on the decorative shell 2 to further improve the aesthetics.
  • the decorative shell 2 is arranged on the outer periphery of the main body 1, which can better protect the main body 1.
  • connection between the decorative shell 2 and the main body 1 is not limited, for example, it can be connected by means of welding, bonding, snap connection, etc., and the two can also be detachably connected, so that the decorative shell 2 can be repaired after wear and tear. replace.
  • the body 1 is provided with a first avoidance hole 12, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the decorative housing 2 is provided with a first avoidance hole 12.
  • the position of the hole 12 corresponds to the second avoidance hole 20, and the display device 31 protrudes from the circuit board 3 into the first avoidance hole 12 and the second avoidance hole 20, so that the display device 31 can be easily observed from the outside of the smart ring.
  • the first avoidance hole 12 preferably penetrates both sides of the body 1
  • the second escape hole 20 preferably penetrates both sides of the decoration case 2 , so as to facilitate the assembly of the outer case 11 and the decoration case 2 .
  • the display device 31 is flush with the outer surface of the decorative casing 2 .
  • the display device 31 is located in the decorative casing 2, and a transparent part corresponding to the display device 31 is provided on the decorative casing 2, so that the light of the display device 31 can be emitted from the transparent part.
  • the circuit board 3 is provided with an antenna 38. Referring to FIG. Avoid the inside of the hole 20, so that the signals can be sent and received more stably and reliably.
  • the smart ring also has a vibration feedback function.
  • the smart ring also includes an actuator 37 arranged on the circuit board 3, the actuator 37 can be a vibration motor or a piezoelectric ceramic, preferably, the actuator 37 is a piezoelectric ceramic , which can generate vibration through the inverse piezoelectric effect, and can be made into a thin film, which is more convenient to be installed in the receiving cavity 13 .
  • the vibration sensor 300 is a piezoelectric ceramic sensor, which can not only generate an electrical signal (ie, a vibration signal) due to deformation when it is knocked, but also generate vibration when a voltage is applied, and can simultaneously As a vibration sensor and an actuator, parts are saved and the structure is further simplified.
  • the microprocessor 30 can determine whether the corresponding command is recognized.
  • the smart ring can be controlled to send out, for example, a brief vibration to respond to the successful command recognition.
  • the smart ring can be controlled to emit, for example, a longer period of vibration to let the user know that the command is not recognized, which can remind the user to resend the control command, and the user experience is better.
  • the smart ring can also vibrate according to the feedback signal sent by the external electrical equipment, so as to confirm whether the information sent by the smart ring is confirmed or whether the command is recognized. For example, after the smart ring sends an instruction to control the unlocking of the car door, if the door is successfully unlocked, the vehicle control system can send a feedback signal of successful unlocking to the smart ring. After the smart ring receives it, the microprocessor 30 can control the smart ring. Vibrate to feedback the successful unlocking information.
  • the smart ring can be worn on the patient's finger, and the smart ring communicates with the cloud platform of the hospital, and can send the detected physical parameters of the patient to the cloud platform, so that medical staff can view the patient's physical parameters.
  • the patient needs the help of the medical staff, he can tap the smart ring, and the smart ring will send the help signal to the terminal of the medical staff, and the medical staff can click to confirm.
  • the terminal sends a feedback signal to the smart ring, and the smart ring generates vibration to indicate The call for help is confirmed.
  • different tapping methods can represent different information, for example, tapping twice in a row means that the call is coming soon; tapping it three times in a row means calling for help.
  • the smart ring can also be worn on the finger of the elderly, and it communicates with terminals such as mobile phones of children or other caregivers.
  • terminals such as mobile phones of children or other caregivers.
  • the elderly falls or is unwell, they can send a help signal by tapping the ring. It is very convenient to click the ring, so it is convenient for the elderly who do not use electronic devices.
  • the vibrations generated by the smart ring can also be different.
  • the control instruction when the control instruction is confirmed or executed by the electrical equipment, it may vibrate briefly once, and when the control instruction is not recognized or executed by the electrical equipment, it may vibrate continuously at intervals. In this way, after the user sends out the command, he can know whether the command he sends out is executed or not according to the vibration feedback, which is more convenient and comfortable to use.
  • the vibration control instruction corresponding to the feedback signal can be stored in the storage module 36. After the microprocessor 30 receives the feedback signal, the corresponding vibration control instruction can be obtained through the mapping relationship, and then the vibration of the smart ring can be controlled.
  • one end of the circuit board 3 is provided with an optical sensor mounting position 3a, and the adjacent side of the optical sensor mounting position 3a is provided with an actuator mounting position 3c, so that the position of the actuator 37 is just in line with the boss 101 Correspondingly, the vibration can be transmitted to the fingers more directly.
  • a temperature sensor installation location 3d, a microprocessor installation location 3e, and a wireless communication module installation location 3f are sequentially arranged on the same row as the optical sensor installation location 3a.
  • the side adjacent to the microprocessor installation position 3e is provided with an inertial sensor installation position 3g, and the side adjacent to the temperature sensor installation position 3d is provided with a vibration sensor installation position 3h.
  • the battery 4 is arranged in an arc shape as a whole, and its end is connected with the circuit board 3 , and the whole formed by the two is roughly in the shape of a ring.
  • the installation of the battery 4 can be facilitated; on the other hand, the space of the accommodating cavity 13 can be fully utilized to increase the volume and power of the battery 4, thereby prolonging the use time of the smart ring.
  • the battery 4 includes an arc-shaped casing 40, a cell 41 arranged in the arc-shaped casing 40, and an end cap 42 connected to the end of the arc-shaped casing 40.
  • the top cover 43 connected to the upper end of the arc-shaped housing 40 and the electrode assembly 44 electrically connected to the battery core 41 , the electrode assembly 44 is connected to the end cover 42 .
  • the arc-shaped housing 40 is provided with an arc-shaped inner cavity 400 connecting its two ends and the top, and the top cover 43 is connected to the upper end of the arc-shaped housing 40 by laser welding to seal the arc-shaped housing 40 top.
  • There are two end caps 42 which respectively seal the two ends of the arc-shaped casing 40 , and the electrode assembly 44 is connected to one of the end caps 42 . It can be understood that when only one end of the arc-shaped housing 40 is open, only one end cover 42 is required.
  • the size of the battery 4 inside is even smaller, and the electrodes 441 of the electrode assembly 44 are easily in contact with the end cap 42, so the insulation performance is difficult to guarantee.
  • the end cover 42 is provided with a protruding ring 424 communicating with the inner cavity 400 of the arc-shaped housing 40 , and the protruding ring 424 protrudes into the inner cavity 400 .
  • the electrode assembly 44 includes a glass ring 440 disposed in the convex ring 424 and an electrode 441 disposed in the glass ring 440 .
  • the glass ring 440 is formed between the electrode 441 and the protruding ring 424 by glass sintering, so as to reliably separate the electrode 441 and the end cap 42 , which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the electrode 441 .
  • the material of the electrode 441 is preferably molybdenum.
  • the end cap 42 is provided with a through hole 420
  • the electrode assembly 44 includes a glue layer 422 connected to the inner side 421 of the end cap 42 and an electrode 441 connected to the glue layer 422.
  • 441 includes a plate body 4410 and an electrode column 4411 protruding from the plate body 4410.
  • the electrode column 4411 penetrates the through hole 420. There is a gap between the electrode column 4411 and the wall of the through hole 410, and the two do not touch each other.
  • the adhesive layer 422 has insulation properties and can isolate the plate body 4410 from the electrode posts 4411 to ensure insulation performance.
  • the glue layer 422 is preferably PP glue, and the plate body 4410 and the end cover 42 are connected by hot melting, and the material of the electrode 441 is preferably aluminum.
  • the adhesive layer 422 is easily melted by heat during the welding process, which will cause the plate body 4410 to contact the end cover 42 and affect the reliability of the electrode 441 Therefore, the distance D between the outer edge of the adhesive layer 422 and the outer edge of the substrate 425 of the end cap 42 for mounting the electrode 441 is set to be greater than or equal to 0.1mm, so that the laser welding has less impact on the adhesive layer 422, which is beneficial to To ensure the insulating effect and sealing effect of the adhesive layer 422, it is further preferred that the distance D between the outer edge of the adhesive layer 422 and the outer edge of the substrate 425 is set to 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, which can reduce the impact of laser welding on the adhesive layer 422 At the same time, there is a sufficient area
  • the electrode 441 is the positive pole of the battery 4.
  • the present invention also proposes a control method for the above-mentioned smart ring, referring to Fig. 14, which includes the following steps:
  • the vibration sensor 300 can induce a vibration signal by tapping the smart ring. After the vibration signal is acquired by the microprocessor 30, the corresponding control command is obtained through calculation and sent to External electrical equipment, and then control the electrical equipment. As mentioned above, different vibration signals can be generated through different tapping methods, and then different control commands can be obtained.
  • the corresponding control command can be obtained only when the vibration signal matches or basically matches the preset signal, so as to avoid generating a control command when the smart ring is knocked accidentally.
  • the vibration signal generated by accidental knocking on the smart ring usually does not match the preset vibration signal, no control command will be sent at this time, so as to reduce the problem of accidentally sending the control command.
  • control method of the smart ring also includes the following steps:
  • A5. Obtain the corresponding vibration control command according to the feedback signal, and control the vibration of the smart ring.
  • step A4 the external electrical device sends a feedback signal to the computer according to the reception and/or execution of the control command, and the feedback signal is received by the wireless communication module 33 of the smart ring and acquired by the microprocessor 30 .
  • the microprocessor 30 obtains the corresponding vibration control command according to the obtained feedback signal, and then controls the vibration of the smart ring, for example, by controlling the vibration of the actuator 37 to make the smart ring vibrate, different feedback signals for electrical equipment are generated.
  • the vibration feedback is also different. For example, when the control command is confirmed and executed by the electrical equipment, it can vibrate once briefly. When the control command is not recognized by the electrical equipment or fails to be executed, it can vibrate continuously at intervals. In this way, after the user sends out the command, he can know whether the command he sends out is executed or not according to the vibration feedback, which is more convenient and comfortable to use.
  • the smart ring can include a low power consumption state and a working state.
  • the microprocessor 30 can keep monitoring the signal of the vibration sensor 300, while other sensors or functional modules (For example, the wireless communication module 33) is in a non-working state, which can reduce power consumption and prolong the use time of the smart ring.
  • the control method of the smart ring includes the following steps:
  • the vibration signal generated by the vibration sensor 300 is obtained by the microprocessor 30;
  • Microprocessor 30 judges whether corresponding control command is wake-up command according to vibration signal, if so, then switch to working state, if not, then keep low power consumption state;
  • the signal generated by the vibration sensor 300 and/or the inertial sensor 32 is obtained by the microprocessor 30;
  • the microprocessor 30 obtains corresponding control instructions according to the obtained signals, and sends them to external electrical equipment through the wireless communication module 33 .
  • the microprocessor 30 keeps detecting the vibration sensor 300.
  • the microprocessor 30 judges the corresponding vibration signal according to the vibration signal.
  • the control command is a wake-up command, for example, the control command corresponding to the vibration signal is obtained according to the mapping relationship between the vibration signal and the control command.
  • the control command is a wake-up command, it switches the smart ring to the working state.
  • step B3 when the smart ring is switched to the working state, at this time, you can send the required command by tapping the smart ring, or move the smart ring to send the required command, or you can tap the smart ring and move the smart ring.
  • the required instructions are issued in a combined manner, and the signals generated by the vibration sensor 300 and/or the inertial sensor 32 are acquired by the microprocessor 30 .
  • step B4 the microprocessor 30 obtains the corresponding control instruction according to the obtained signal, for example, obtains the control instruction corresponding to the vibration signal and/or trajectory signal through the mapping relationship, and then sends the control instruction to the external electrical equipment through the wireless communication module 33 , to control the external electrical equipment to perform corresponding actions.
  • the corresponding control commands can be issued.
  • the operation of the smart ring is more convenient and the functions are more diversified.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种智能戒指及其控制方法，该智能戒指包括：本体、电路板以及电池，本体包括环形的收容腔；电路板设于所述收容腔内，所述电路板包括微处理器以及均与所述微处理器电连接的振动传感器、惯性传感器和无线通信模块，所述无线通信模块与外部电器设备通信连接；电池与所述电路板相连。通过设置振动传感器、惯性传感器和无线通信模块，能够通过振动传感器和/或惯性传感器感应的信号得到对应的控制指令控制外部的电器设备工作，其功能更为多样化；同时，振动传感器能够替代传统的按键或者触摸屏，其结构更为简单，有利于智能戒指的小型化，且操作方便。

Description

一种智能戒指及其控制方法
优先权信息：本申请要求申请日为2022年2月28日，申请号为202210185937.5的中国发明专利申请的优先权，以及申请日为2022年2月28日，申请号为202220411920.2的中国实用新型专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种可穿戴设备，尤其涉及一种智能戒指及其控制方法。
背景技术
戒指是常见的饰品，通常佩戴于手指上，能够起到装饰的作用。随着技术的发展，戒指逐渐在传统装饰作用的基础上增加了更为智能的功能，从而发展成为了智能戒指。相关技术中，存在能够监测人体体温、心率等状态数据的智能戒指，也存在一些能够与手机、家电、汽车等电器设备交互的智能戒指。
然而，相关技术中的智能戒指依然存在如下缺陷：
1.相关技术中的智能戒指通常在外表面设置触摸区域或者按键结构，通过触摸触摸区域或者按压按键来发送相应的控制指令，实现与家电等电器设备的交互，触摸区域和按键结构的设置，增加了智能戒指结构的复杂性，提高了制造成本；而且，由于智能戒指较小，手指对触摸区域或者按键结构的操作不便，容易误操作；另外，智能戒指外表面容易出现突兀的外凸结构，不够美观。
2.相关技术中的智能戒指的内孔通常呈圆孔状，其与手指的形状并不完全匹配，容易存在间隙，这导致智能戒指内设置的传感器容易因为与手指之间的间隙而导致测量数据不准确，影响智能戒指对人体数据监控的准确性。另外，相关技术中的智能戒指容易相对手指发生转动，在使用时容易造成不便，例如，具有显示屏或者指示灯等显示装置的智能戒指在佩戴时，显示装置的位置容易因为智能戒指转动而发生位置变化，需要转动智能戒指才能观察到 显示屏或者指示灯，导致观察不方便。又如，在智能戒指转动后，其内的传感器位置也将发生变化，导致数据测量出现差异，不利于保持测试结果的准确性和一致性。
3.由于智能戒指内部需要集成较多的传感器以及其他的电子元器件，相关技术中的智能戒指体积较大，一些戒指还会额外设置外凸的装饰面板以提供安装电子元器件的空间，使得智能戒指佩戴不舒适，操作不方便，同时也不够美观。
因此，有必要对现有技术予以改良以克服现有技术中的所述缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能戒指及其控制方法，智能戒指的结构更为简单，操作更为方便。
为实现上述发明目的，第一方面，本发明提出了一种智能戒指，包括：
本体，包括环形的收容腔；
电路板，设于所述收容腔内，所述电路板包括微处理器以及均与所述微处理器电连接的振动传感器、惯性传感器和无线通信模块，所述无线通信模块与外部电器设备通信连接，所述微处理器根据所述振动传感器和/或所述惯性传感器产生的信号得到对应的控制指令；以及，
电池，与所述电路板相连。
进一步地，所述本体包括环形的内壳体以及环绕于所述内壳体外周的外壳体，所述内壳体和所述外壳体之间形成所述收容腔。
进一步地，所述内壳体设置有向着其中心孔凸出的凸台。
进一步地，所述凸台包括用于与手指的指肚接触的上表面，所述上表面为平面。
进一步地，所述的智能戒指还包括向着所述中心孔凸出的一个或多个凸部，所述凸部用于与手指的侧面或者顶面接触。
进一步地，所述电路板还包括与所述凸台对应设置的光学传感器，所述凸台设有供所述光学传感器的光线穿过的窗口。
进一步地，所述电路板还包括与所述凸台对应设置的充电模块，所述凸台表面设置有与所述充电模块的电极对应的充电口。
进一步地，所述电路板还包括与所述微处理器电连接的显示装置。
进一步地，所述凸台的上表面与手指的指肚贴合；
所述显示装置具有经过所述本体中心轴线的第一对称面，所述凸台具有经过所述本体中心轴线的第二对称面，所述第一对称面和所述第二对称面之间的夹角A为90°～180°。
进一步地，所述第一对称面和所述第二对称面之间的夹角A为120°～160°。
进一步地，所述的智能戒指还包括环绕于所述本体外周的装饰壳体，所述本体设置有第一避让孔，所述装饰壳体设置有第二避让孔，所述显示装置位于所述第一避让孔和所述第二避让孔内。
进一步地，所述电路板还包括与所述微处理器电连接的存储模块，所述存储模块存储有与所述振动传感器和所述惯性传感器感应的信号对应的控制指令。
进一步地，所述电路板还包括与所述微处理器电连接的致动器，所述致动器根据所述微处理器的指令振动；或者，
所述振动传感器为压电陶瓷传感器，所述压电陶瓷传感器根据所述微处理器的指令振动。
进一步地，所述电池包括弧形壳体、设于所述弧形壳体内的电芯、连接于所述弧形壳体端部的端盖以及与所述电芯电连接的电极组件，所述电极组件连接于所述端盖上。
进一步地，所述端盖设有与所述弧形壳体的内腔连通的凸环，所述电极组件包括设于所述凸环内的玻璃环以及设于所述玻璃环内的电极。
进一步地，所述端盖通过激光焊接于所述弧形壳体上，所述端盖开设有通孔，所述端盖设有朝向所述弧形壳体的内腔的内侧面，所述电极组件包括与所述内侧面相连的胶层以及与所述胶层相连的电极，所述电极包括板体以及自所述板体凸出的电极柱，所述电极柱穿设于所述通孔内。
进一步地，所述胶层外边缘距所述端盖外边缘的距离大于等于0.1mm。
第二方面，本发明提出了一种智能戒指的控制方法，包括如下步骤：
获取振动传感器产生的振动信号；
根据所述振动信号得到对应的控制指令；
将控制指令发送至外部电器设备。
进一步地，所述的智能戒指的控制方法还包括如下步骤：
获取外部电器设备的反馈信号；
根据所述反馈信号得到对应的振动控制指令，并控制所述智能戒指振动。
第二方面，本发明提出了一种智能戒指的控制方法，所述智能戒指包括低功耗状态和工作状态，所述智能戒指的控制方法包括如下步骤：
在低功耗状态下，通过微处理器获取振动传感器产生的振动信号；
所述微处理器根据所述振动信号判断对应的控制指令是否为唤醒指令，若是，则切换至工作状态；
在工作状态下，通过所述微处理器获取所述振动传感器和/或惯性传感器产生的信号；
所述微处理器根据所述信号得到对应的控制指令，并通过无线通信模块发送至外部电器设备。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
1.通过设置振动传感器、惯性传感器和无线通信模块，能够通过振动传感器和/或惯性传感器感应的信号得到对应的控制指令控制智能戒指自身或者外部的电器设备工作，其功能更为多样化；同时，振动传感器能够替代传统的按键或者触摸屏，其结构更为简单，有利于智能戒指的小型化，通过敲击戒指和/或移动戒指即可发送相应的控制指令，操作更为方便。
2.作为一种改进，智能戒指的本体设置有凸台，能够使得智能戒指在手指上的位置固定的更为牢固，智能戒指不易与手指发生相对转动，其传感器等元器件的位置不易变化，有利于提高测量的准确性。同时，凸台增大了收容腔对应部分的空间，能够便于安装电子元器件。在智能戒指表面设置有按钮、显示装置等操作或者显示元件的情况下，智能戒指的位置的稳定性有利于提高操作智能戒指的便利性。
3.作为一种改进，电池的电极与端盖的凸环之间通过玻璃环隔开，有利于保证电极与端盖之间的绝缘性能，并提高电极的连接强度。
4.作为一种改进，电池的电极通过胶层与端盖隔开，胶层在起到绝缘作用的同时使得电极与端盖的连接更为方便，进一步地，将胶层外边缘距所述 端盖外边缘的距离设置成大于等于0.1mm，有利于降低焊接端盖时对胶层的影响。
附图说明
图1是本发明中一种实施方式的智能戒指的主视图。
图2是本发明中一种实施方式的本体的剖面图。
图3是本发明中一种实施方式的智能戒指的结构示意图。
图4是图3中智能戒指另一视向的结构示意图。
图5是本发明中一种实施方式的电路板和电池的连接示意图。
图6是本发明中一种实施方式的智能戒指的模块框图。
图7是本发明中一种实施方式的本体的剖面图，图中示出了两个凸部。
图8是本发明中一种实施方式的装饰壳体的结构示意图。
图9是图8所示的装饰壳体另一视向的结构示意图。
图10是本发明中一种实施方式的电池的结构示意图。
图11是本发明中一种实施方式的弧形壳体与电芯的位置示意图。
图12是本发明中一种实施方式的电极组件与端盖连接的剖视图。
图13是本发明中另一种实施方式的电极组件与端盖连接的剖视图。
图14是本发明一种实施方式的智能戒指的控制方法的流程图。
图15是本发明一种实施方式的智能戒指的控制方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂，下面结合附图，对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请，而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或 单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
如图1至图6所示，对应于本发明一种较佳实施例的智能戒指，该智能戒指包括本体1以及均设于本体1内的电路板3和电池4。
参考图2和图3，本体1整体呈圆环状，其内形成有环形的收容腔13，以作为电路板3和电池4的收容空间。作为一种优选的实施方式，本体1包括环形的内壳体10和环绕于内壳体10外周的外壳体11，内壳体10和外壳体11相连，两者连接形成本体1，并且在两者之间形成上述的环形的收容腔13。
参考图4至图6，电路板3包括板体39和均设于板体39上的微处理器30、振动传感器300、惯性传感器32和无线通信模块33，板体上设有电路，以连接电路板3上的各电子元器件，例如使得振动传感器300、惯性传感器32和无线通信模块33均与微处理器50电连接。电路板3优选为柔性线路板，以便于弯折成圆弧形，进而方便的置于收容腔13内。电路板3与电池4相连，由电池4供电。
无线通信模块33用于与外部电器设备通信连接，外部电器设备例如可以是手机、平板、笔记本、电脑等电子设备，或者是电视、音响、空调、洗衣机等家用电器，又或者是其他的例如车门、汽车中控等电器设备。智能戒指与电器设备之间能够通过无线通信模块33相互通信，从而向电器设备发送指令或者接收电器设备的反馈信号。无线通信模块33例如可以是蓝牙模块。
振动传感器300用于检测智能戒指受到的振动，微处理器30根据振动传感器300感应的振动信号能够得到对应的控制指令。例如，通过敲击智能戒指即可产生振动信号，通过改变敲击智能戒指的频率、次数和力度，能够相应改变振动信号的频率、波数和峰值，微处理器30根据振动信号得出对应的控制指令。例如，单次敲击产生的振动信号可以对应唤醒智能戒指的控制指令，快速敲击两次产生的振动信号可以对应表示确认的控制指令，慢速敲击两次产生的振动信号可以对应解锁/或上锁车门的控制指令等。
惯性传感器32例如可以是陀螺仪，其能够检测智能戒指的轨迹信号，当智能戒指佩戴在手指上，通过手势移动智能戒指时，惯性传感器32将感应出轨迹信号，微处理器30根据接收到的轨迹信号能够得到对应的控制指令，例如，可以通过快速的向右移动智能戒指表示播放下一首，微处理器30根据惯性传感器32的轨迹信号能够对应得到播放下一首的控制指令，通过快速的向左移动智能戒指表示播放上一首，微处理器30根据惯性传感器32的轨迹信号能够对应得到播放上一首的控制指令。
微处理器30获得的控制指令可以选择性的通过无线通信模块33发出，以控制电器设备执行相应的动作。
通过设置振动传感器300，可以替代传统的触摸屏或者按钮的功能，从而简化智能戒指的结构，使得智能戒指体积得以缩小，更为美观。另外，还可以使得智能戒指不易误发操作指令，例如，在未敲击智能戒指时，智能戒指可以处于低功耗状态或者屏蔽轨迹信号的状态，此时微处理器30不对轨迹信号做出反馈，智能戒指移动时也不会发出控制指令，仅当智能戒指按照预设的规则被敲击产生振动信号后，微处理器30才根据惯性传感器32的轨迹信号产生控制指令，这样，可以有效防止在无控制意识的情况下移动智能戒指而误发出控制指令。
为了便于微处理器30获得与振动信号或者轨迹信号对应的控制指令，电路板3还包括与微处理器30电连接的存储模块36，在存储模块36内存储有与振动信号和轨迹信号对应的控制指令，两者之间例如可以存在映射关系，在微处理器30获得振动信号后，能够通过映射从存储模块36中得到与振动信号对应的控制指令，从而执行相应的控制功能；同样的，在微处理器30获得轨迹信号后，能够从存储模块36中得到与轨迹信号对应的控制指令，从而执行相应的控制功能。当然，微处理器30获得对应的控制指令的方式不限于此。
为了使得智能戒指能够检测人体的生理参数，其还可以包括体征检测传感器，进而能够对人体的健康状况进行监测。
作为一种优选的实施方式，电路板3还包括光学传感器34(标号见图6)，光学传感器34例如可以是用于检测血氧饱和度的血氧传感器或者用于检测心率的心率传感器或者既能够检测血氧饱和度又能够检测心率的血氧心率传感 器。参考图1至图3，内壳体10设置有向着其中心孔100凸出的凸台101，光学传感器34与凸台101位置对应，即光学传感器34安装于收容腔13内与凸台101对应的位置处，在凸台101的上表面1010上还设置有供光学传感器34的光线穿过的窗口102，以使得光学传感器34能够检测人的体征。由于凸台101与手指指肚贴合的更为紧密，因此，光学传感器34检测的结果也更为准确，不易因为间隙的存在而影响测量效果。
当智能戒指佩戴于手指上后，手指穿设于内壳体10的中心孔100内，其与中心孔100孔壁接触。由于凸台101凸出至中心孔100内，因此，凸台101能够与手指抵紧，使得智能戒指固定的更为稳固，不易发生偏转。
进一步的，由于手指并不呈规则的圆形，且手指指肚处较为柔软，因此，在佩戴智能戒指后，凸台101能够与手指指肚更好的贴合，不易松动，佩戴更为舒适，定位效果也更好。具体的，佩戴后，凸台101朝向中心孔100的上表面1010与指肚贴合。作为一种优选的实施方式，上表面1010为平面，此时，在上表面1010上加工孔位和安装电子元器件更为方便，上表面1010与内壳体10内壁之间优选通过圆弧过渡。
在一些实施例中，内壳体10还可以设置向着中心孔100内凸出的一个或多个凸部103，参考图7，图7示出了在凸台101斜上方的两侧各设有一个凸部103时的情形，该情形中，凸部103的表面为外凸的弧面。智能戒指佩戴后，凸部103与手指的侧面或者顶面接触，在收容腔13与凸部103对应的位置处可以安装体积较大或者需要与手指紧密贴合的传感器，以便于安装或者使得检测结果更为准确。同时，凸部103的设置，可以进一步地提高智能戒指在手指上的限位效果。
可以理解的是，体征检测传感器不限于上述的光学传感器34，例如，参考图6，电路板3上还可以设置温度传感器34a、血压传感器34b或者其他体征传感器中的一种或多种。在收容腔13与凸台101对应的位置处具有富余空间的情况下，也可以将温度传感器34a、血压传感器34b设置于该位置，以使得温度传感器34a和血压传感器34b与指肚更为接近或者接触更为紧密，检测结果更为准确。由光学传感器34以及其他传感器检测的数据，可以存储在存储模块36内，以便于后期调取查看。
作为一种优选的实施方式，电路板3还包括与电池4电连接的充电模块35，充电模块35用于为电池4充电，其与凸台101对应设置，即充电模块35设置于收容腔13与凸台101对应的位置处。在凸台101的上表面1010处开设有与充电模块35的电极对应的充电口104。在充电时，充电器的电极能够通过充电口104与充电模块35的电极接触，从而为电池4充电。优选的，充电口104的数量为两个，且分别位于窗口102两侧。进一步优选的，充电器与智能戒指之间可以磁性吸合，充电更为方便。在凸台101的前后表面上，还可以设置充电指示灯，以便于显示充电状态。
为了便于观察检测的数据，智能戒指还包括设于电路板3上的显示装置31。在一种优选的实施方式中，显示装置31为显示屏(例如LED显示屏)，其与微处理器30电连接，能够显示传感器检测的数据，例如显示光学传感器34检测的血氧和/或心率数据，或者温度传感器检测的体温数据等，更便于实时查看检测到的数据，除了显示传感器检测的数据，显示屏31也可以显示智能戒指自身的状态，例如显示系统是否正常、存储模块的剩余容量和电池剩余电量等。优选的，显示装置31可以通过颜色、文字或图片等信息提示使用者的身体状况。在另一种优选的实施方式中，显示装置31为指示灯，其可以通过颜色的变化或者闪烁的频率等方式，传达相应的信息，例如，在亮红灯时表示心率过高。
参考图1，显示装置31具有经过所述本体1中心轴线O的第一对称面310，凸台101具有经过本体1中心轴线的第二对称面1011，第一对称面310和第二对称面1011之间的夹角A为90～180°，这样，可以方便人们观看显示装置31显示的信息。当第一对称面310和第二对称面1011之间的夹角A为180°时，显示装置31和凸台101分别位于本体1上下两端，当掌心朝下放置时，显示装置31位于手指上端，凸台101位于手指下端，从而可以方便的观看到显示装置31。
进一步优选的，第一对称面310和第二对称面1011之间的夹角A为120°～160°，这样，在观看显示装置31时，只需略微抬手，即可正视显示装置31，观看更为舒适，不易产生反光等不利影响。可以理解的是，智能戒指佩戴后，显示装置31位于智能戒指靠近拇指的一侧，从而便于观看。凸台101能够起到定位的功能，能够防止智能戒指过于灵活的偏转，从而保证显示装置31位置 的固定性。
作为进一步的改进，参考图1、图8和图9，智能戒指还包括环绕设置于本体1的外壳体11外周的装饰壳体2，装饰壳体2可以采用与普通戒指相同或者类似的材料制成，例如金、银、铂金等金属，以使得其外观与普通戒指更为接近，更为美观，当然其也可以采用例如塑胶等其他材料制成。装饰壳体2上还可以设置钻石或者其他点缀性的装饰物，以进一步提高美观性。同时，在本体1外周设置装饰壳体2，能够更好的保护本体1，例如，通过敲击装饰壳体2产生振动信号，可以防止直接敲击本体1的外壳体11。装饰壳体2和本体1之间的连接方式不限，例如可以通过焊接、粘接、卡扣连接等方式相连，两者也可以是可拆卸连接的，以便于在装饰壳体2磨损后予以更换。
为了使得显示装置31能够从装饰壳体2显露出来，如图2所示，本体1设置有第一避让孔12，如图8和图9所示，装饰壳体2则设置有与第一避让孔12位置对应的第二避让孔20，显示装置31自电路板3外凸至第一避让孔12和第二避让孔20内，从而使得能够从智能戒指的外部方便的观察到显示装置31。第一避让孔12优选为贯穿本体1两侧，第二避让孔20优选为贯穿装饰壳体2两侧，以便于外壳体11和装饰壳体2的装配。
作为一种优选的实施方式，显示装置31与装饰壳体2外表面平齐。作为另一种优选的实施方式，显示装置31位于装饰壳体2内，在装饰壳体2上设置有与显示装置31对应的透明部，以使得显示装置31的光线能够从透明部发出。
为了使得智能戒指能够可靠的收发信号，减少壳体产生的信号屏蔽，电路板3设置有天线38，参考图3，天线38设置于显示装置31侧面，一同设置于第一避让孔12和第二避让孔20内，从而能够更稳定、可靠的收发信号。
为了使得智能戒指具有更好的使用体验，智能戒指还具有振动反馈功能。在一种优选的实施方式中，智能戒指还包括设于电路板3上的致动器37，致动器37例如可以是振动马达或者压电陶瓷，优选的，致动器37为压电陶瓷，其能够通过逆压电效应产生振动，且能够制成薄膜状，更便于安装在收容腔13内。在另一种优选的实施方式中，振动传感器300为压电陶瓷传感器，其不仅可以在受到敲击时因形变而产生电信号(即振动信号)，还能够在施加电压时产生振动，可以同时作为振动传感器和致动器，节省了零部件，进一步简化 了结构。
当使用者通过敲击戒指或者移动戒指发出控制的命令后，微处理器30可以判断是否识别出对应的指令，当指令被识别时，可以控制智能戒指发出例如短暂的振动来回应指令识别成功，当指令未识别成功时，可以控制智能戒指发出例如较长时间的振动来使使用者知晓指令未识别，这样可以提醒使用者重新发送控制命令，使用体验更佳。
另外，智能戒指还可以根据外部电器设备发送的反馈信号进行振动，以便于确认智能戒指发出的信息是否被确认或者指令是否被识别。例如，当智能戒指发出控制车门解锁的指令后，若车门顺利解锁，此时，车辆控制系统可以发出解锁成功的反馈信号给智能戒指，智能戒指接收到之后，微处理器30即可控制智能戒指振动以反馈解锁成功的信息。
在一种可行情景中，智能戒指可以佩戴在病人的手指上，智能戒指与医院的云平台通信连接，可以将检测到的病人的体征参数发送至云平台，便于医护人员查看病人的体征参数。当病人需要医护人员的帮助时，可以敲击智能戒指，智能戒指将求助信号发送至医护人员的终端处，医护人员可以点击确认，此时，终端发送反馈信号给智能戒指，智能戒指产生振动表示求助被确认。显然的，不同的敲击方式可以代表不同的信息，例如，连敲两下，表示呼叫快来；连敲三下，表示求救。在其他情景中，智能戒指还可以佩戴于老人的手指上，其与子女或者其他护理人员的手机等终端通信连接，在老人摔倒或者身体不适时，可以通过敲击戒指发出求助信号，由于敲击戒指十分方便，因而便于不会使用电子设备的老人使用。
根据外部电器设备反馈的信号不同，智能戒指产生的振动也可以不同。例如，当控制指令被电器设备确认或执行时，可以短暂的振动一次，当控制指令未被电器设备识别或者未能执行时，可以连续间隔振动。这样，使用者在发出命令后，能够根据振动反馈知晓自己发出的命令是否被执行或者是否未被执行，使用更为方便舒适。类似的，可以在存储模块36内存储与反馈信号对应的振动控制指令，在微处理器30接收到反馈信号后，可以通过映射的关系得到与之对应的振动控制指令，进而控制智能戒指振动。
由于电路板3上设置有多个传感器，因此，合理的布局尤为必要，作为一 种优选的布局方式，参考图5，在电路板3上设置有多个安装位，多个安装位大致分成两排设置，具体而言：电路板3一端设置光学传感器安装位3a，此光学传感器安装位3a的相邻一侧设置致动器安装位3c，以便使致动器37所在位置恰好与凸台101对应，能够更直接的将振动传递至手指，相应地，与光学传感器安装位3a同一排上依次设置有温度传感器安装位3d、微处理器安装位3e、无线通信模块安装位3f，其中，与微处理器安装位3e相邻一侧设置惯性传感器安装位3g，与温度传感器安装位3d相邻一侧设置振动传感器安装位3h。
参考图5，电池4被设置成整体呈弧形，其端部与电路板3相连，两者构成的整体大致呈圆环状。这样，一方面可以便于电池4的安装，另一方面，可以充分利用收容腔13的空间，增大电池4的体积和电量，从而延长智能戒指的使用时间。
作为一种优选的实施方式，参考图10和图11，电池4包括弧形壳体40、设于弧形壳体40内的电芯41、连接于弧形壳体40端部的端盖42、连接于弧形壳体40上端的顶盖43以及与电芯41电连接的电极组件44，电极组件44连接于端盖42上。
参考图11，弧形壳体40开设有连通其两端以及顶部的弧形的内腔400，顶盖43通过激光焊接的方式连接于弧形壳体40上端，用于封住弧形壳体40的顶部。端盖42的数量有两个，分别封住弧形壳体40的两端，电极组件44连接在其中的一个端盖42上。可以理解的是，在弧形壳体40仅一端开口时，端盖42只需一个即可。
由于智能戒指尺寸小，其内的电池4尺寸更小，电极组件44的电极441容易与端盖42接触，绝缘性能难以保证。
作为一种优选的实施方式，参考图12，端盖42设有与弧形壳体40的内腔400连通的凸环424，凸环424伸入至内腔400内。电极组件44包括设于凸环424内的玻璃环440以及设于玻璃环440内的电极441。玻璃环440通过玻璃烧结的方式成型于电极441和凸环424之间，从而可靠的隔开电极441和端盖42，有利于保证电极441的稳定性。该实施方式中，电极441的材质优选为钼。
作为另一种优选的实施方式，参考图13，端盖42开设有通孔420，电极组件44包括与端盖42的内侧面421相连的胶层422以及与胶层422相连的电极 441，电极441包括板体4410以及自板体4410凸出的电极柱4411，电极柱4411穿设于通孔420内，电极柱4411和通孔410孔壁之间具有间隙，两者互不接触。胶层422具有绝缘性，能够隔离板体4410和电极柱4411，保证绝缘性能。该实施方式中，胶层422优选为PP胶，通过热熔的方式连接板体4410和端盖42，电极441的材质优选为铝。进一步地，由于端盖42与弧形壳体40之间需要通过激光焊接，在焊接的过程中，胶层422容易受热融化，进而导致板体4410与端盖42接触，影响电极441的可靠性，因此，胶层422的外边缘距端盖42用于安装电极441的基板425的外边缘的距离D被设置成大于等于0.1mm，以使得激光焊接对胶层422的影响更小，有利于保证胶层422的绝缘效果和密封效果，进一步优选的，胶层422外边缘距基板425外边缘的距离D被设置为0.1mm～0.5mm，能够在减小激光焊接对胶层422的影响的同时有足够面积的胶层422与板体4410相连，保证连接的牢固性。
在一些实施例中，电极441为电池4的正极，如图10所示，在电池4设置有电极441的端盖上设置金属片45，以该金属片45作为电池4的负极。本发明还提出了一种上文所述的智能戒指的控制方法，参考图14，其包括如下步骤：
A1.获取振动传感器300产生的振动信号；
A2.根据振动信号得到对应的控制指令；
A3.将控制指令发送至外部电器设备。
上述步骤A1至A3中，可通过敲击智能戒指，使得振动传感器300感应出振动信号，该振动信号由微处理器30获取后，通过计算得到对应的控制指令，并通过无线通信模块33发送至外部电器设备，进而对电器设备进行控制。正如前文所述，可以通过不同的敲击方式，产生不同的振动信号，进而得到不同的控制指令。
可以理解的是，振动信号需要与预设的信号相符或者基本相符才能得到对应的控制指令，以避免意外敲击智能戒指时产生控制指令。在意外敲击智能戒指产生振动信号时，通常与预设的振动信号不符，此时不会发送控制指令，以减少意外发出控制指令的问题。
进一步地，上述的智能戒指的控制方法还包括如下步骤：
A4.获取外部电器设备的反馈信号；
A5.根据反馈信号得到对应的振动控制指令，并控制智能戒指振动。
上述步骤A4中，外部电器设备根据控制指令的接收情况和/或执行情况向发送反馈信号，反馈信号由智能戒指的无线通信模块33接收，并由微处理器30获取。
上述步骤A5中，微处理器30根据获取到的反馈信号得到对应的振动控制指令，之后控制智能戒指振动，例如通过控制致动器37振动使得智能戒指振动，对于电器设备不同的反馈信号，产生的振动反馈也不同，例如，当控制指令被电器设备确认和执行时，可以短暂的振动一次，当控制指令未被电器设备识别或者未能执行时，可以连续间隔振动。这样，使用者在发出命令后，能够根据振动反馈知晓自己发出的命令是否被执行或者是否未被执行，使用更为方便舒适。
作为一种优选的实施方式，智能戒指可以包括低功耗状态和工作状态，当智能戒指处于低功耗状态时，可以保持微处理器30对振动传感器300的信号监测，而其他传感器或者功能模块(例如无线通信模块33)处于不工作的状态，这样可以减少电量的消耗，延长智能戒指的使用时间。在该种实施方式下，参考图15，智能戒指的控制方法包括如下步骤：
B1.在低功耗状态下，通过微处理器30获取振动传感器300产生的振动信号；
B2.微处理器30根据振动信号判断对应的控制指令是否为唤醒指令，若是，则切换至工作状态，若否，则保持低功耗状态；
B3.在工作状态下，通过微处理器30获取振动传感器300和/或惯性传感器32产生的信号；
B4.所述微处理器30根据获得的信号得到对应的控制指令，并通过无线通信模块33发送至外部电器设备。
步骤B1和B2中，在低功耗状态下，微处理器30保持对振动传感器300的检测，当振动传感器300因为受到敲击等原因产生振动信号后，微处理器30根据振动信号判断对应的控制指令是否为唤醒指令，例如，根据振动信号与控制指令的映射关系得到与振动信号对应的控制指令，当该控制指令为唤醒指令时，其将智能戒指切换至工作状态。
步骤B3中，当智能戒指切换至工作状态后，此时，可以通过敲击智能戒指以发出需要的指令，或者移动智能戒指以发出需要的指令，又或者通过敲击智能戒指和移动智能戒指两者结合的方式发出需要的指令，振动传感器300和/或惯性传感器32产生的信号由微处理器30获取。
步骤B4中，微处理器30根据获得的信号得到对应的控制指令，例如通过映射关系得到与振动信号和/或轨迹信号对应的控制指令，之后通过无线通信模块33将控制指令发送至外部电器设备，操控外部电器设备执行相应的动作。通过敲击智能戒指或者移动智能戒指即可发出对应的控制指令，智能戒指的操作更为方便，功能更为多样化。
上述仅为本发明的具体实施方式，其它基于本发明构思的前提下做出的任何改进都视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种智能戒指，其特征在于，包括：
    本体(1)，包括环形的收容腔(13)；
    电路板(3)，设于所述收容腔(13)内，所述电路板(3)包括微处理器(30)以及均与所述微处理器(30)电连接的振动传感器(300)、惯性传感器(32)和无线通信模块(33)，所述无线通信模块(33)与外部电器设备通信连接，所述微处理器(30)根据所述振动传感器(300)和/或所述惯性传感器(32)产生的信号得到对应的控制指令；以及，
    电池(4)，与所述电路板(3)相连。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述本体(1)包括环形的内壳体(10)以及环绕于所述内壳体(10)外周的外壳体(11)，所述内壳体(10)和所述外壳体(11)之间形成所述收容腔(13)。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述内壳体(10)设置有向着其中心孔(100)凸出的凸台(101)。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述凸台(101)包括用于与手指的指肚接触的上表面(1010)，所述上表面(1010)为平面。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，其还包括向着所述中心孔(100)凸出的一个或多个凸部(103)，所述凸部(103)用于与手指的侧面或者顶面接触。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述电路板(3)还包括与所述凸台(101)对应设置的光学传感器(34)，所述凸台(101)设有供所述光学传感器(34)的光线穿过的窗口(102)。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述电路板(3)还包括与所述凸台(101)对应设置的充电模块(35)，所述凸台(101)表面设置有与所述充电模块(35)的电极对应的充电口(104)。
  8. 如权利要求3所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述电路板(3)还包括与所述微处理器(30)电连接的显示装置(31)。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，其还包括环绕于所述本体 (1)外周的装饰壳体(2)，所述本体(1)设置有第一避让孔(12)，所述装饰壳体(2)设置有第二避让孔(20)，所述显示装置(31)位于所述第一避让孔(12)和所述第二避让孔(20)内。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述凸台(101)的上表面(1010)与手指的指肚贴合；
    所述显示装置(31)具有经过所述本体(1)中心轴线的第一对称面(310)，所述凸台(101)具有经过所述本体(1)中心轴线的第二对称面(1011)，所述第一对称面(310)和所述第二对称面(1011)之间的夹角A为90°～180°。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述第一对称面(310)和所述第二对称面(1011)之间的夹角A为120°～160°。
  12. 如权利要求1至11任一项所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述电路板(3)还包括与所述微处理器(30)电连接的存储模块(36)，所述存储模块(36)存储有与所述振动传感器(300)和所述惯性传感器(32)感应的信号对应的控制指令。
  13. 如权利要求1至11任一项所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述电路板(3)还包括与所述微处理器(30)电连接的致动器(37)，所述致动器(37)根据所述微处理器(30)的指令振动；或者，
    所述振动传感器(300)为压电陶瓷传感器，所述压电陶瓷传感器根据所述微处理器(30)的指令振动。
  14. 如权利要求1至11任一项所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述电池(4)包括弧形壳体(40)、设于所述弧形壳体(40)内的电芯(41)、连接于所述弧形壳体(40)端部的端盖(42)以及与所述电芯(41)电连接的电极组件(44)，所述电极组件(44)连接于所述端盖(42)上。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述端盖(42)设有与所述弧形壳体(40)的内腔(400)连通的凸环(424)，所述电极组件(44)包括设于所述凸环(424)内的玻璃环(440)以及设于所述玻璃环(440)内的电极(441)。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述端盖(42)通过激光焊接于所述弧形壳体(40)上，所述端盖(42)开设有通孔(420)，所述 端盖(42)设有朝向所述弧形壳体(40)的内腔(400)的内侧面(421)，所述电极组件(44)包括与所述内侧面(421)相连的胶层(422)以及与所述胶层(422)相连的电极(441)，所述电极(441)包括板体(4410)以及自所述板体(4410)凸出的电极柱(4411)，所述电极柱(4411)穿设于所述通孔(420)内。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的智能戒指，其特征在于，所述胶层(422)外边缘距所述端盖(42)外边缘的距离大于等于0.1mm。
  18. 一种如权利要求1至17任一项所述的智能戒指的控制方法，其特征在于包括如下步骤：
    获取振动传感器(300)产生的振动信号；
    根据所述振动信号得到对应的控制指令；
    将控制指令发送至外部电器设备。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的智能戒指的控制方法，其特征在于，还包括如下步骤：
    获取外部电器设备的反馈信号；
    根据所述反馈信号得到对应的振动控制指令，并控制所述智能戒指振动。
  20. 一种如权利要求1至17任一项所述的智能戒指的控制方法，其特征在于，所述智能戒指包括低功耗状态和工作状态，所述智能戒指的控制方法包括如下步骤：
    在低功耗状态下，通过微处理器(30)获取振动传感器(300)产生的振动信号；
    所述微处理器(30)根据所述振动信号判断对应的控制指令是否为唤醒指令，若是，则切换至工作状态；
    在工作状态下，通过所述微处理器(30)获取所述振动传感器(300)和/或惯性传感器(32)产生的信号；
    所述微处理器(30)根据所述信号得到对应的控制指令，并通过无线通信模块(33)发送至外部电器设备。
PCT/CN2022/129524 2022-02-28 2022-11-03 一种智能戒指及其控制方法 WO2023160007A1 (zh)

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