WO2023159942A1 - Energy-saving control method and control system for air conditioner, and electronic device and storage medium - Google Patents

Energy-saving control method and control system for air conditioner, and electronic device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023159942A1
WO2023159942A1 PCT/CN2022/122086 CN2022122086W WO2023159942A1 WO 2023159942 A1 WO2023159942 A1 WO 2023159942A1 CN 2022122086 W CN2022122086 W CN 2022122086W WO 2023159942 A1 WO2023159942 A1 WO 2023159942A1
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Prior art keywords
air conditioner
heating
power
cooling
preset
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PCT/CN2022/122086
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕科磊
赵凯强
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023159942A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023159942A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner energy-saving control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium.
  • Air conditioners are now a necessary electrical appliance for home and office, especially in summer and winter, air conditioners are used for a long time.
  • the air conditioner can cool in summer and heat in winter, and can adjust the indoor temperature to make it warm in winter and cool in summer, providing users with a comfortable environment.
  • the air conditioner consumes a lot of energy during operation.
  • the existing energy-saving method is mainly carried out by limiting the current. This method can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner to a certain extent, but in the case of high voltage or voltage instability, If the current of the air conditioner is directly limited, not only is it difficult to change the power of the air conditioner, but it may even cause some functions of the air conditioner to fail, affecting the working effect of the air conditioner and failing to bring energy saving effect to the air conditioner.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an air conditioner energy-saving control method, control system, electronic equipment, and storage medium, which solve the problem of high energy consumption of the air conditioner on the premise of ensuring the working effect of the air conditioner as much as possible.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner energy-saving control method, including:
  • the operation of the air conditioner is controlled.
  • the temperature range includes: a cooling temperature range and a heating temperature range; and the step of determining the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range.
  • the preset heating power of the air conditioner is determined based on the heating temperature range where the ambient temperature is.
  • the cooling temperature range includes: a plurality of cooling intervals; each of the cooling intervals corresponds to a preset cooling power;
  • the heating temperature range includes: a plurality of heating intervals; each of the heating intervals corresponds to a preset heating power.
  • the plurality of cooling intervals include: a first cooling interval, a second cooling interval, and a third cooling interval whose temperatures are sequentially set from low to high;
  • the step of determining the preset cooling power of the air conditioner based on the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature includes:
  • the preset refrigeration power is a refrigeration rated power.
  • the second cooling interval includes: a plurality of cooling restriction intervals whose temperature is set in sequence from low to high; each of the cooling restriction intervals is provided with a different cooling restriction Power, the cooling limit power corresponding to the low temperature is smaller than the cooling limit power corresponding to the high temperature.
  • the plurality of heating intervals include: a first heating interval, a second heating interval, and a third heating interval whose temperatures are set sequentially from high to low;
  • the step of determining the preset heating power of the air conditioner based on the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature includes:
  • the ambient temperature is in the first heating zone, then determine that the preset heating power is the heating shutdown power
  • the preset heating power is a heating rated power.
  • the second heating interval includes: a plurality of heating restriction intervals whose temperatures are set sequentially from high to low; each of the heating restriction intervals is set with a different The heating limit power corresponding to the low temperature is greater than the heating limit power corresponding to the high temperature.
  • the present application also provides an air conditioner energy-saving control system, including:
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located
  • a judging module based on the working mode of the air conditioner, judging the temperature range of the ambient temperature
  • a determining module configured to determine the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range
  • An execution module configured to control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the air conditioner energy-saving control method when executing the program.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling energy saving of an air conditioner is implemented.
  • the air conditioner energy-saving control method, control system, electronic equipment, and storage medium provided in the present application obtain the ambient temperature of the air conditioner, judge the temperature range of the ambient temperature according to the air conditioner working mode, and then determine the temperature range according to the temperature range. , determine the preset power of the air conditioner, and finally use the preset power to control the operation of the air conditioner, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner during operation and improve user experience while ensuring the working effect of the air conditioner as much as possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner energy-saving control method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner energy-saving control method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner energy-saving control method provided in another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner energy-saving control system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Execution module 510. Processor; 520. Communication interface;
  • connection and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary.
  • the present application provides an energy-saving control method for an air conditioner, which may be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cabinet-type air conditioner, a window-type air conditioner, or a ceiling-mounted air conditioner.
  • an air conditioner which may be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cabinet-type air conditioner, a window-type air conditioner, or a ceiling-mounted air conditioner.
  • the control method for air-conditioning energy saving includes the following steps:
  • Step S110 Obtain the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located.
  • the user may control the air conditioner through an electronic device or a remote controller.
  • the air conditioner uses a sensor to detect the ambient temperature of the current scene. If the air conditioner does not receive an instruction to turn on the energy-saving function, it maintains the current working state.
  • the sensor can detect the ambient temperature outside the room.
  • Step S120 Based on the working mode of the air conditioner, determine the temperature range of the ambient temperature.
  • Step S130 Determine the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range.
  • the temperature range includes: cooling temperature range and heating temperature range.
  • the cooling temperature range corresponds to the temperature range of the air conditioner in cooling mode
  • the heating temperature range corresponds to the temperature range of the air conditioner in heating mode.
  • the cooling temperature range includes: multiple cooling intervals. Each cooling interval corresponds to a preset cooling power, so that the preset cooling power of the air conditioner can be determined.
  • the heating temperature range includes: multiple heating intervals; each heating interval corresponds to a preset heating power, so that the air conditioner can be determined preset heating power.
  • Step S140 Control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power.
  • the preset power is the total power of the air conditioner, including the power of the compressor, indoor fan, outdoor fan and other structures. Controlling the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power can avoid using voltage or current alone for control. Problems that affect the cooling or heating effect, and running the air conditioner with a certain power can ensure the stable operation of the air conditioner in the scene of voltage fluctuations.
  • the air conditioner energy-saving control method provided in the present application obtains the ambient temperature of the air conditioner, judges the temperature range of the ambient temperature according to the air conditioner working mode, and then determines the preset power of the air conditioner according to the temperature range, and finally The operation of the air conditioner is controlled by using the preset power, so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner during operation can be reduced and the user experience can be improved under the premise of ensuring the working effect of the air conditioner as much as possible.
  • the steps for determining the preset cooling power of the air conditioner include the following steps:
  • Step S1301 If the ambient temperature is in the first cooling interval, then determine the preset cooling power as the cooling shutdown power.
  • the first cooling interval corresponds to the cooling stop power
  • the second cooling interval corresponds to the cooling limited power
  • the third cooling interval corresponds to the cooling rated power
  • the preset cooling power can be determined as the cooling stop power, that is, at this temperature, the air conditioner can be stopped for internal circulation.
  • Step S1302 If the ambient temperature is in the second cooling interval, determine that the preset cooling power is the limited cooling power.
  • the preset cooling power can be determined as the cooling limit power, that is, at this temperature, the power operation of the air conditioner is limited to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • Step S1303 If the ambient temperature is in the third cooling interval, then determine the preset cooling power as the rated cooling power.
  • the preset cooling power can be determined to be the rated cooling power, that is, at this temperature, the air conditioner needs to operate normally in order to ensure the air conditioning effect.
  • the first cooling interval is (- ⁇ , 27] degrees Celsius
  • the second cooling interval is (27, 48] degrees Celsius
  • the third cooling interval is (48, + ⁇ ) degrees Celsius.
  • the air conditioner is shut down for internal circulation. If it is determined that the ambient temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, the power operation of the air conditioner is limited to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner. If it is determined that the ambient temperature is 50 degrees Celsius, the air conditioner is controlled to operate normally at the rated power.
  • the second refrigeration interval includes: a plurality of restricted refrigeration intervals whose temperature is set sequentially from low to high; The corresponding cooling limit power is smaller than the cooling limit power corresponding to the high temperature cooling limit range.
  • the second cooling interval includes: a first cooling restricted interval, a second cooling restricted interval, and a third cooling restricted interval.
  • the first cooling restricted interval is (27,35] degrees Celsius
  • the second cooling restricted interval is (35,43] degrees Celsius
  • the third cooling restricted interval is (43,48] degrees Celsius.
  • the preset cooling power is 50% of the rated power. If the ambient temperature is 40 degrees Celsius, the preset cooling power is 80% of the rated power. If the ambient temperature is 45 degrees Celsius, the preset cooling power is 90% of the rated power.
  • the corresponding power is selected based on the ambient temperature, which can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner during cooling and improve the user experience while ensuring the cooling effect as much as possible.
  • the steps of determining the preset heating power of the air conditioner include the following steps:
  • Step S1304 If the ambient temperature is in the first heating zone, then determine that the preset heating power is the heating shutdown power.
  • the first heating interval corresponds to the heating stop power
  • the second heating interval corresponds to the heating limit power
  • the third heating interval corresponds to the heating rated power
  • the preset heating power can be determined as the heating shutdown power, that is, at this temperature, the air conditioner can be stopped for internal circulation.
  • Step S1305 If the ambient temperature is in the second heating zone, then determine that the preset heating power is the heating limit power.
  • the preset heating power can be determined as the heating limit power, that is, at this temperature, the power operation of the air conditioner is limited to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
  • Step S1306 If the ambient temperature is in the third heating interval, then determine that the preset heating power is the heating rated power.
  • the preset heating power can be determined to be the rated heating power, that is, at this temperature, the air conditioner needs to operate normally in order to ensure the air conditioning effect.
  • the first heating interval is (27, + ⁇ ) degrees Celsius
  • the second heating interval is (-10, 27] degrees Celsius
  • the third heating interval is (- ⁇ , -10) degrees Celsius.
  • the air conditioner is shut down for internal circulation. If it is determined that the ambient temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, the power operation of the air conditioner is limited to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner. If it is determined that the ambient temperature is -11 degrees Celsius, the air conditioner is controlled to operate normally at the rated power.
  • the second heating interval includes: a plurality of heating restriction intervals in which the temperature is set sequentially from high to low; The limited heating power corresponding to the limited heating interval is greater than the limited heating power corresponding to the limited heating interval of the high temperature.
  • the second heating interval includes: a first heating restricted interval, a second heating restricted interval and a third heating restricted interval.
  • the first heating restriction interval is (20,27] degrees Celsius
  • the second heating restriction interval is (0,20] degrees Celsius
  • the third heating restriction interval is (-10,0] degrees Celsius.
  • the preset heating power is 50% of the rated power. If the ambient temperature is 10 degrees Celsius, the preset heating power is 80% of the rated power. If the ambient temperature is -5 degrees Celsius, the preset heating power is 90% of the rated power.
  • the corresponding power is selected based on the ambient temperature, which can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner during heating and improve the user experience while ensuring the heating effect as much as possible.
  • step S140 based on the preset power, the steps of controlling the operation of the air conditioner include:
  • Step S1401 Obtain adjustment parameters.
  • the sensor obtains the current input voltage of the air conditioner to determine whether the input voltage is in the preset range, for example, whether the input voltage is 210-230V.
  • the input voltage is in the preset range, and the input voltage is in the range of 210-230V, then directly execute the step of obtaining the ambient temperature.
  • the adjustment parameter is determined based on the ratio of the input voltage to the rated voltage.
  • Step S1402 Adjust the preset power based on the adjustment parameter, and determine a new preset power.
  • the preset power can be directly adjusted in proportion to determine a new preset power.
  • New preset power preset power ⁇ adjustment parameter.
  • Step S1403 Control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power and the new preset power.
  • the air conditioner energy saving control system provided by the embodiments of the present application is described below, and the air conditioner energy saving control system described below and the control method described above can be referred to in correspondence.
  • the air conditioner energy-saving control system includes: an acquisition module 410 , a judgment module 420 , a determination module 430 and an execution module 440 .
  • the obtaining module 410 is used to obtain the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; the judging module 420 is used to judge the temperature range of the ambient temperature based on the working mode of the air conditioner; the determining module 430 is used to determine the temperature range of the air conditioner based on the temperature range.
  • the preset power; the execution module 440 is used to control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 510, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 520, a memory (memory) 530 and a communication bus 540, Wherein, the processor 510 , the communication interface 520 , and the memory 530 communicate with each other through the communication bus 540 .
  • the processor 510 can call the logic instructions in the memory 530 to execute the control method including: acquiring the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; judging the temperature range of the ambient temperature based on the operating mode of the air conditioner; Determine the preset power of the air conditioner in the temperature range; and control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power.
  • the electronic device in this embodiment may be a server, a PC, or other devices during specific implementation, as long as its structure includes a processor 510, a communication interface 520 as shown in FIG. 5 , the memory 530 and the communication bus 540, wherein the processor 510, the communication interface 520, and the memory 530 communicate with each other through the communication bus 540, and the processor 510 can call the logic instructions in the memory 530 to execute the above method.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation form of the electronic device.
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 530 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a computer program product
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
  • the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by the computer
  • the control method includes: acquiring the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; based on the working mode of the air conditioner, judging the temperature range of the ambient temperature; Based on the temperature range, the preset power of the air conditioner is determined; based on the preset power, the operation of the air conditioner is controlled.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to execute the control methods provided by the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the control method includes: acquiring the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; judging the temperature range of the ambient temperature based on the working mode of the air conditioner; determining the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range; Based on the preset power, the operation of the air conditioner is controlled.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
  • each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware.
  • the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

Abstract

Provided in the present application are an energy-saving control method and control system for an air conditioner, and an electronic device and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring the ambient temperature of an environment where an air conditioner is located; on the basis of the working mode of the air conditioner, determining a temperature range of the ambient temperature; on the basis of the temperature range, determining a preset power of the air conditioner; and on the basis of the preset power, controlling the air conditioner to operate. By means of the energy-saving control method for an air conditioner provided in the present invention, the ambient temperature of where the air conditioner is located is acquired, a temperature range of the ambient temperature is determined according to the working mode of the air conditioner, a preset power of the air conditioner is then determined according to the temperature range, and finally, the air conditioner is controlled to operate by using the preset power, such that under the premise of ensuring the working effect of the air conditioner as much as possible, the energy consumption of the air conditioner while working is reduced, and the user experience is improved.

Description

空调节能的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质Control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium for energy saving of air conditioner
相关申请的交叉引用Cross References to Related Applications
本申请要求于2022年2月23日提交的申请号为202210167646.3,名称为“空调节能的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本文。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202210167646.3 entitled "Control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium for energy saving of air conditioner" filed on February 23, 2022, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety This article.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调节能的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner energy-saving control method, control system, electronic equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
空调现如今已经是居家和办公的必用电器,尤其在夏、冬季节,空调更是被长时间地使用。空调夏天可以制冷、冬天可以制热,能够调节室内温度达到冬暖夏凉,为用户提供舒适的环境。Air conditioners are now a necessary electrical appliance for home and office, especially in summer and winter, air conditioners are used for a long time. The air conditioner can cool in summer and heat in winter, and can adjust the indoor temperature to make it warm in winter and cool in summer, providing users with a comfortable environment.
但空调在运行时的能耗较大,现有节能的方式主要是通过限制电流来进行的,这种方式一定程度上可以降低空调的能耗,但是在高电压或电压不稳的情形下,如果直接限制空调电流,不仅空调功率难以发生改变,甚至还会导致空调的部分功能失灵,影响空调的工作效果,并不能为空调带来节能效果。However, the air conditioner consumes a lot of energy during operation. The existing energy-saving method is mainly carried out by limiting the current. This method can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner to a certain extent, but in the case of high voltage or voltage instability, If the current of the air conditioner is directly limited, not only is it difficult to change the power of the air conditioner, but it may even cause some functions of the air conditioner to fail, affecting the working effect of the air conditioner and failing to bring energy saving effect to the air conditioner.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种空调节能的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质,在尽可能保证空调工作效果的前提下,解决空调能耗较高的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide an air conditioner energy-saving control method, control system, electronic equipment, and storage medium, which solve the problem of high energy consumption of the air conditioner on the premise of ensuring the working effect of the air conditioner as much as possible.
本申请实施例提供一种空调节能的控制方法,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner energy-saving control method, including:
获取空调所处场景的环境温度;Obtain the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located;
基于所述空调的工作模式,判断所述环境温度所处的温度范围;Based on the working mode of the air conditioner, determine the temperature range of the ambient temperature;
基于所处的所述温度范围,确定所述空调的预设功率;determining the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range;
基于所述预设功率,控制所述空调运行。Based on the preset power, the operation of the air conditioner is controlled.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调节能的控制方法,所述温度范围包 括:制冷温度范围和制热温度范围;所述基于所处的所述温度范围,确定所述空调的预设功率的步骤包括:According to an air conditioner energy-saving control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, the temperature range includes: a cooling temperature range and a heating temperature range; and the step of determining the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range. include:
若所述空调处于制冷模式,则基于所述环境温度所处的所述制冷温度范围,确定所述空调的预设制冷功率;If the air conditioner is in cooling mode, then determine the preset cooling power of the air conditioner based on the cooling temperature range in which the ambient temperature is located;
若所述空调处于制热模式,则基于所述环境温度所处的所述制热温度范围,确定所述空调的预设制热功率。If the air conditioner is in a heating mode, the preset heating power of the air conditioner is determined based on the heating temperature range where the ambient temperature is.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调节能的控制方法,所述制冷温度范围包括:多个制冷区间;每个所述制冷区间均对应一所述预设制冷功率;According to an air conditioner energy-saving control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, the cooling temperature range includes: a plurality of cooling intervals; each of the cooling intervals corresponds to a preset cooling power;
所述制热温度范围包括:多个制热区间;每个所述制热区间均对应一所述预设制热功率。The heating temperature range includes: a plurality of heating intervals; each of the heating intervals corresponds to a preset heating power.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调节能的控制方法,所述多个制冷区间包括:温度从低到高依次设定的第一制冷区间、第二制冷区间和第三制冷区间;According to an air conditioner energy-saving control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, the plurality of cooling intervals include: a first cooling interval, a second cooling interval, and a third cooling interval whose temperatures are sequentially set from low to high;
所述基于所述环境温度所处的所述制冷温度范围,确定所述空调的预设制冷功率的步骤包括:The step of determining the preset cooling power of the air conditioner based on the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature includes:
若所述环境温度处在所述第一制冷区间,则确定所述预设制冷功率为制冷停机功率;If the ambient temperature is in the first refrigeration interval, then determine that the preset refrigeration power is the refrigeration shutdown power;
若所述环境温度处在所述第二制冷区间,则确定所述预设制冷功率为制冷限制功率;If the ambient temperature is in the second cooling interval, then determine that the preset cooling power is cooling limited power;
若所述环境温度处在所述第三制冷区间,则确定所述预设制冷功率为制冷额定功率。If the ambient temperature is in the third refrigeration interval, it is determined that the preset refrigeration power is a refrigeration rated power.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调节能的控制方法,所述第二制冷区间包括:温度从低到高依次设定的多个制冷限制区间;每个所述制冷限制区间设有不同的制冷限制功率,低温所对应的制冷限制功率小于高温所对应的制冷限制功率。According to an air conditioner energy-saving control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, the second cooling interval includes: a plurality of cooling restriction intervals whose temperature is set in sequence from low to high; each of the cooling restriction intervals is provided with a different cooling restriction Power, the cooling limit power corresponding to the low temperature is smaller than the cooling limit power corresponding to the high temperature.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调节能的控制方法,所述多个制热区间包括:温度从高到低依次设定的第一制热区间、第二制热区间和第三制热区间;According to an air conditioner energy-saving control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, the plurality of heating intervals include: a first heating interval, a second heating interval, and a third heating interval whose temperatures are set sequentially from high to low;
所述基于所述环境温度所处的所述制热温度范围,确定所述空调的预设制热功率的步骤包括:The step of determining the preset heating power of the air conditioner based on the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature includes:
若所述环境温度处在所述第一制热区间,则确定所述预设制热功率为制热停机功率;If the ambient temperature is in the first heating zone, then determine that the preset heating power is the heating shutdown power;
若所述环境温度处在所述第二制热区间,则确定所述预设制热功率为制热限功功率;If the ambient temperature is in the second heating zone, then determine that the preset heating power is the heating limit power;
若所述环境温度处在所述第三制热区间,则确定所述预设制热功率为制热额定功率。If the ambient temperature is in the third heating interval, then it is determined that the preset heating power is a heating rated power.
根据本申请一个实施例提供的空调节能的控制方法,所述第二制热区间包括:温度从高到低依次设定的多个制热限制区间;每个所述制热限制区间设有不同的制热限制功率,低温所对应的制热限制功率大于高温所对应的制热限制功率。According to an air-conditioning energy-saving control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, the second heating interval includes: a plurality of heating restriction intervals whose temperatures are set sequentially from high to low; each of the heating restriction intervals is set with a different The heating limit power corresponding to the low temperature is greater than the heating limit power corresponding to the high temperature.
本申请还提供一种空调节能的控制系统,包括:The present application also provides an air conditioner energy-saving control system, including:
获取模块,用于获取空调所处场景的环境温度;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located;
判断模块,基于所述空调的工作模式,判断所述环境温度所处的温度范围;A judging module, based on the working mode of the air conditioner, judging the temperature range of the ambient temperature;
确定模块,用于基于所处的所述温度范围,确定所述空调的预设功率;A determining module, configured to determine the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range;
执行模块,用于基于所述预设功率,控制所述空调运行。An execution module, configured to control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现所述空调节能的控制方法。An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor implements the air conditioner energy-saving control method when executing the program.
本申请实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述空调节能的控制方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling energy saving of an air conditioner is implemented.
本申请提供的空调节能的控制方法、控制系统、电子设备和存储介质,通过获取空调所处的环境温度,根据空调工作模式判断所述环境温度所处的温度范围,再根据所处的温度范围,确定空调的预设功率,最后利用预设功率控制空调运行,使得在尽可能保证空调工作效果的前提下,减少空调工作时的能耗,提升用户体验。The air conditioner energy-saving control method, control system, electronic equipment, and storage medium provided in the present application obtain the ambient temperature of the air conditioner, judge the temperature range of the ambient temperature according to the air conditioner working mode, and then determine the temperature range according to the temperature range. , determine the preset power of the air conditioner, and finally use the preset power to control the operation of the air conditioner, so as to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner during operation and improve user experience while ensuring the working effect of the air conditioner as much as possible.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本申请一实施例提供的空调节能的控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner energy-saving control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请另一实施例提供的空调节能的控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner energy-saving control method provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请又一实施例提供的空调节能的控制方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an air conditioner energy-saving control method provided in another embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例提供的空调节能的控制系统的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner energy-saving control system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
附图标记:Reference signs:
410、获取模块;        420、判断模块;         430、确定模块;410. Obtaining module; 420. Judging module; 430. Determining module;
440、执行模块;        510、处理器;           520、通信接口;440. Execution module; 510. Processor; 520. Communication interface;
530、存储器;          540、通信总线。530. Memory; 540. Communication bus.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本申请,但不能用来限制本申请的范围。The implementation manner of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrated connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application in specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请实施例的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
本申请提供一种空调节能的控制方法,该空调可为挂壁式空调、立柜式空调、窗式空调和吊顶式空调等。如图1所示,空调节能的控制方 法包括如下步骤:The present application provides an energy-saving control method for an air conditioner, which may be a wall-mounted air conditioner, a cabinet-type air conditioner, a window-type air conditioner, or a ceiling-mounted air conditioner. As shown in Figure 1, the control method for air-conditioning energy saving includes the following steps:
步骤S110:获取空调所处场景的环境温度。Step S110: Obtain the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located.
空调运行过程中,用户可通过电子设备或遥控器控制空调。在这一过程中,若空调接收到开启节能功能的指令,则空调利用传感器检测当前所处场景的环境温度。若空调未接收到开启节能功能的指令,则保持当前的工作状态。During the operation of the air conditioner, the user may control the air conditioner through an electronic device or a remote controller. During this process, if the air conditioner receives an instruction to turn on the energy-saving function, the air conditioner uses a sensor to detect the ambient temperature of the current scene. If the air conditioner does not receive an instruction to turn on the energy-saving function, it maintains the current working state.
例如,在空调对室内进行制冷或制热时,在空调接收到启用节能功能的指令后,可通过传感器检测室外的环境温度。For example, when the air conditioner is cooling or heating the room, after the air conditioner receives an instruction to activate the energy saving function, the sensor can detect the ambient temperature outside the room.
步骤S120:基于空调的工作模式,判断环境温度所处的温度范围。Step S120: Based on the working mode of the air conditioner, determine the temperature range of the ambient temperature.
步骤S130:基于所处的温度范围,确定空调的预设功率。Step S130: Determine the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range.
获取环境温度后,开始判断环境温度所处的温度范围。由于空调制冷和制热时工作存在区别,因此温度范围包括:制冷温度范围和制热温度范围。制冷温度范围对应空调制冷模式时的温度范围,制热温度范围对应空调制热模式时的温度范围。After obtaining the ambient temperature, start to judge the temperature range of the ambient temperature. Since the air conditioner works differently when cooling and heating, the temperature range includes: cooling temperature range and heating temperature range. The cooling temperature range corresponds to the temperature range of the air conditioner in cooling mode, and the heating temperature range corresponds to the temperature range of the air conditioner in heating mode.
若空调处于制冷模式,则基于环境温度所处的制冷温度范围,制冷温度范围包括:多个制冷区间。每个制冷区间均对应一预设制冷功率,由此可确定空调的预设制冷功率。If the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, based on the cooling temperature range of the ambient temperature, the cooling temperature range includes: multiple cooling intervals. Each cooling interval corresponds to a preset cooling power, so that the preset cooling power of the air conditioner can be determined.
若空调处于制热模式,则基于环境温度所处的制热温度范围,制热温度范围包括:多个制热区间;每个制热区间均对应一预设制热功率,由此可确定空调的预设制热功率。If the air conditioner is in the heating mode, based on the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature, the heating temperature range includes: multiple heating intervals; each heating interval corresponds to a preset heating power, so that the air conditioner can be determined preset heating power.
步骤S140:基于预设功率,控制空调运行。Step S140: Control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power.
在确定预设功率后,该预设功率为空调运行的总功率,包括压缩机、室内风机、室外风机等结构的功率,基于预设功率控制空调运行,可避免单独采用电压或电流进行控制时影响制冷或制热效果的问题,而且通过确定的功率运行空调,可使得在电压波动的场景下,确保空调的稳定运行。After determining the preset power, the preset power is the total power of the air conditioner, including the power of the compressor, indoor fan, outdoor fan and other structures. Controlling the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power can avoid using voltage or current alone for control. Problems that affect the cooling or heating effect, and running the air conditioner with a certain power can ensure the stable operation of the air conditioner in the scene of voltage fluctuations.
本申请提供的空调节能的控制方法,通过获取空调所处的环境温度,根据空调工作模式判断所述环境温度所处的温度范围,再根据所处的温度范围,确定空调的预设功率,最后利用预设功率控制空调运行,使得在尽可能保证空调工作效果的前提下,减少空调工作时的能耗,提 升用户体验。The air conditioner energy-saving control method provided in the present application obtains the ambient temperature of the air conditioner, judges the temperature range of the ambient temperature according to the air conditioner working mode, and then determines the preset power of the air conditioner according to the temperature range, and finally The operation of the air conditioner is controlled by using the preset power, so that the energy consumption of the air conditioner during operation can be reduced and the user experience can be improved under the premise of ensuring the working effect of the air conditioner as much as possible.
基于上述实施例,如图2所示,若多个制冷区间包括:温度从低到高依次设定的第一制冷区间、第二制冷区间和第三制冷区间,则基于环境温度所处的制冷温度范围,确定空调的预设制冷功率的步骤包括如下步骤:Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, if the plurality of refrigeration intervals include: the first refrigeration interval, the second refrigeration interval, and the third refrigeration interval whose temperature is set sequentially from low to high, then the cooling interval based on the ambient temperature is temperature range, the steps for determining the preset cooling power of the air conditioner include the following steps:
步骤S1301:若环境温度处在第一制冷区间,则确定预设制冷功率为制冷停机功率。Step S1301: If the ambient temperature is in the first cooling interval, then determine the preset cooling power as the cooling shutdown power.
空调制冷的过程中,为降低空调的能耗,随着温度的下降,需要对应调整空调制冷的功率。第一制冷区间对应制冷停机功率,第二制冷区间对应制冷限制功率,第三制冷区间对应制冷额定功率。During the cooling process of the air conditioner, in order to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, as the temperature drops, it is necessary to adjust the cooling power of the air conditioner accordingly. The first cooling interval corresponds to the cooling stop power, the second cooling interval corresponds to the cooling limited power, and the third cooling interval corresponds to the cooling rated power.
在环境温度处在第一制冷区间的情形下时,可确定预设制冷功率为制冷停机功率,也即在此温度时,空调可以停机进行内循环。When the ambient temperature is in the first refrigeration zone, the preset cooling power can be determined as the cooling stop power, that is, at this temperature, the air conditioner can be stopped for internal circulation.
步骤S1302:若环境温度处在第二制冷区间,则确定预设制冷功率为制冷限制功率。Step S1302: If the ambient temperature is in the second cooling interval, determine that the preset cooling power is the limited cooling power.
在环境温度处在第二制冷区间的情形下时,可确定预设制冷功率为制冷限制功率,也即在此温度时,限制空调的功率运行,减少空调的能耗。When the ambient temperature is in the second cooling interval, the preset cooling power can be determined as the cooling limit power, that is, at this temperature, the power operation of the air conditioner is limited to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
步骤S1303:若环境温度处在第三制冷区间,则确定预设制冷功率为制冷额定功率。Step S1303: If the ambient temperature is in the third cooling interval, then determine the preset cooling power as the rated cooling power.
在环境温度处在第三制冷区间的情形下时,可确定预设制冷功率为制冷额定功率,也即在此温度时,为保证空调效果,空调需要正常运行。When the ambient temperature is in the third cooling interval, the preset cooling power can be determined to be the rated cooling power, that is, at this temperature, the air conditioner needs to operate normally in order to ensure the air conditioning effect.
具体地,在第一制冷区间为(-∞,27]摄氏度,第二制冷区间为(27,48]摄氏度,第三制冷区间为(48,+∞)摄氏度的情形下。Specifically, in the case that the first cooling interval is (-∞, 27] degrees Celsius, the second cooling interval is (27, 48] degrees Celsius, and the third cooling interval is (48, +∞) degrees Celsius.
若确定环境温度为20摄氏度,则空调停机进行内循环。若确定环境温度为30摄氏度,则限制空调的功率运行,减少空调的能耗。若确定环境温度为50摄氏度,则控制空调以额定功率正常运行。If it is determined that the ambient temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, the air conditioner is shut down for internal circulation. If it is determined that the ambient temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, the power operation of the air conditioner is limited to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner. If it is determined that the ambient temperature is 50 degrees Celsius, the air conditioner is controlled to operate normally at the rated power.
进一步地,第二制冷区间包括:温度从低到高依次设定的多个制冷限制区间;每个制冷限制区间设有不同的制冷限制功率,多个制冷限制区间中,低温的制冷限制区间所对应的制冷限制功率小于高温的制冷限 制区间所对应的制冷限制功率。Further, the second refrigeration interval includes: a plurality of restricted refrigeration intervals whose temperature is set sequentially from low to high; The corresponding cooling limit power is smaller than the cooling limit power corresponding to the high temperature cooling limit range.
本实施例中,第二制冷区间包括:第一制冷限制区间、第二制冷限制区间和第三制冷限制区间。第一制冷限制区间为(27,35]摄氏度,第二制冷限制区间为(35,43]摄氏度,第三制冷限制区间为(43,48]摄氏度。In this embodiment, the second cooling interval includes: a first cooling restricted interval, a second cooling restricted interval, and a third cooling restricted interval. The first cooling restricted interval is (27,35] degrees Celsius, the second cooling restricted interval is (35,43] degrees Celsius, and the third cooling restricted interval is (43,48] degrees Celsius.
若环境温度为30摄氏度,则预设制冷功率为额定功率的50%。若环境温度为40摄氏度,预设制冷功率为额定功率的80%。若环境温度为45摄氏度,预设制冷功率为额定功率的90%。If the ambient temperature is 30 degrees Celsius, the preset cooling power is 50% of the rated power. If the ambient temperature is 40 degrees Celsius, the preset cooling power is 80% of the rated power. If the ambient temperature is 45 degrees Celsius, the preset cooling power is 90% of the rated power.
制冷过程中,基于环境温度,选择对应的功率,可在尽可能确保制冷效果的基础上,减少空调制冷工作时的能耗,提升用户体验。During the cooling process, the corresponding power is selected based on the ambient temperature, which can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner during cooling and improve the user experience while ensuring the cooling effect as much as possible.
基于上述实施例,如图3所示,若多个制热区间包括:温度从高到低依次设定的第一制热区间、第二制热区间和第三制热区间,则基于环境温度所处的制热温度范围,确定空调的预设制热功率的步骤包括如下步骤:Based on the above embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, if the multiple heating intervals include: the first heating interval, the second heating interval, and the third heating interval whose temperatures are set in sequence from high to low, then based on the ambient temperature In the heating temperature range, the steps of determining the preset heating power of the air conditioner include the following steps:
步骤S1304:若环境温度处在第一制热区间,则确定预设制热功率为制热停机功率。Step S1304: If the ambient temperature is in the first heating zone, then determine that the preset heating power is the heating shutdown power.
空调制热的过程中,为降低空调的能耗,随着温度的下降,需要对应调整空调制热的功率。第一制热区间对应制热停机功率,第二制热区间对应制热限制功率,第三制热区间对应制热额定功率。During the heating process of the air conditioner, in order to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner, as the temperature drops, the heating power of the air conditioner needs to be adjusted accordingly. The first heating interval corresponds to the heating stop power, the second heating interval corresponds to the heating limit power, and the third heating interval corresponds to the heating rated power.
在环境温度处在第一制热区间的情形下时,可确定预设制热功率为制热停机功率,也即在此温度时,空调可以停机进行内循环。When the ambient temperature is in the first heating zone, the preset heating power can be determined as the heating shutdown power, that is, at this temperature, the air conditioner can be stopped for internal circulation.
步骤S1305:若环境温度处在第二制热区间,则确定预设制热功率为制热限制功率。Step S1305: If the ambient temperature is in the second heating zone, then determine that the preset heating power is the heating limit power.
在环境温度处在第二制热区间的情形下时,可确定预设制热功率为制热限制功率,也即在此温度时,限制空调的功率运行,减少空调的能耗。When the ambient temperature is in the second heating zone, the preset heating power can be determined as the heating limit power, that is, at this temperature, the power operation of the air conditioner is limited to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner.
步骤S1306:若环境温度处在第三制热区间,则确定预设制热功率为制热额定功率。Step S1306: If the ambient temperature is in the third heating interval, then determine that the preset heating power is the heating rated power.
在环境温度处在第三制热区间的情形下时,可确定预设制热功率为制热额定功率,也即在此温度时,为保证空调效果,空调需要正常运行。When the ambient temperature is in the third heating zone, the preset heating power can be determined to be the rated heating power, that is, at this temperature, the air conditioner needs to operate normally in order to ensure the air conditioning effect.
具体地,在第一制热区间为(27,+∞)摄氏度,第二制热区间为(-10,27]摄氏度,第三制热区间为(-∞,-10)摄氏度的情形下。Specifically, in the case where the first heating interval is (27, +∞) degrees Celsius, the second heating interval is (-10, 27] degrees Celsius, and the third heating interval is (-∞, -10) degrees Celsius.
若确定环境温度为20摄氏度,则空调停机进行内循环。若确定环境温度为20摄氏度,则限制空调的功率运行,减少空调的能耗。若确定环境温度为-11摄氏度,则控制空调以额定功率正常运行。If it is determined that the ambient temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, the air conditioner is shut down for internal circulation. If it is determined that the ambient temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, the power operation of the air conditioner is limited to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner. If it is determined that the ambient temperature is -11 degrees Celsius, the air conditioner is controlled to operate normally at the rated power.
进一步地,第二制热区间包括:温度从高到低依次设定的多个制热限制区间;每个制热限制区间设有不同的制热限制功率,多个制热限制区间中,低温的制热限制区间所对应的制热限制功率大于高温的制热限制区间所对应的制热限制功率。Further, the second heating interval includes: a plurality of heating restriction intervals in which the temperature is set sequentially from high to low; The limited heating power corresponding to the limited heating interval is greater than the limited heating power corresponding to the limited heating interval of the high temperature.
本实施例中,第二制热区间包括:第一制热限制区间、第二制热限制区间和第三制热限制区间。第一制热限制区间为(20,27]摄氏度,第二制热限制区间为(0,20]摄氏度,第三制热限制区间为(-10,0]摄氏度。In this embodiment, the second heating interval includes: a first heating restricted interval, a second heating restricted interval and a third heating restricted interval. The first heating restriction interval is (20,27] degrees Celsius, the second heating restriction interval is (0,20] degrees Celsius, and the third heating restriction interval is (-10,0] degrees Celsius.
若环境温度为25摄氏度,则预设制热功率为额定功率的50%。若环境温度为10摄氏度,预设制热功率为额定功率的80%。若环境温度为-5摄氏度,预设制热功率为额定功率的90%。If the ambient temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, the preset heating power is 50% of the rated power. If the ambient temperature is 10 degrees Celsius, the preset heating power is 80% of the rated power. If the ambient temperature is -5 degrees Celsius, the preset heating power is 90% of the rated power.
制热过程中,基于环境温度,选择对应的功率,可在尽可能确保制热效果的基础上,减少空调制热工作时的能耗,提升用户体验。During the heating process, the corresponding power is selected based on the ambient temperature, which can reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner during heating and improve the user experience while ensuring the heating effect as much as possible.
在一些偏远地区电压不稳定,为使得在这些地方保证空调的节能运行,步骤S140:基于预设功率,控制空调运行的步骤包括:In some remote areas, the voltage is unstable. In order to ensure the energy-saving operation of the air conditioner in these areas, step S140: based on the preset power, the steps of controlling the operation of the air conditioner include:
步骤S1401:获取调节参数。Step S1401: Obtain adjustment parameters.
获取调节参数可在获取环境温度之前,在空调开启选择节能功能后,传感器获取当前空调的输入电压,判断输入电压是否处于预设范围,例如判断输入电压是否在210-230V。To obtain the adjustment parameters, before obtaining the ambient temperature, after the air conditioner is turned on and the energy-saving function is selected, the sensor obtains the current input voltage of the air conditioner to determine whether the input voltage is in the preset range, for example, whether the input voltage is 210-230V.
若输入电压处于预设范围,输入电压处于210-230V,则直接执行获取环境温度的步骤。If the input voltage is in the preset range, and the input voltage is in the range of 210-230V, then directly execute the step of obtaining the ambient temperature.
若输入电压处于预设范围之外,输入电压处于210-230V之外,则基于输入电压与额定电压的比例确定调节参数。If the input voltage is outside the preset range, and the input voltage is outside 210-230V, the adjustment parameter is determined based on the ratio of the input voltage to the rated voltage.
步骤S1402:基于调节参数调节预设功率,确定新的预设功率。Step S1402: Adjust the preset power based on the adjustment parameter, and determine a new preset power.
确定调节参数后,直接可按照比例调节预设功率,确定新的预设功率。新的预设功率=预设功率×调节参数。After the adjustment parameters are determined, the preset power can be directly adjusted in proportion to determine a new preset power. New preset power=preset power×adjustment parameter.
步骤S1403:基于预设功率和新的预设功率,控制空调运行。Step S1403: Control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power and the new preset power.
为了在电压较高时,减少空调的能耗,则可在新的预设功率大于预设功率时,可选择基于预设功率控制空调运行;在新的预设功率小于等于预设功率时,可选择基于新的预设功率控制空调运行。In order to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner when the voltage is high, you can choose to control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power when the new preset power is greater than the preset power; when the new preset power is less than or equal to the preset power, There is an option to control air conditioning operation based on a new preset power.
下面对本申请实施例提供的空调节能的控制系统进行描述,下文描述的空调节能的控制系统与上文描述的控制方法可相互对应参照。The air conditioner energy saving control system provided by the embodiments of the present application is described below, and the air conditioner energy saving control system described below and the control method described above can be referred to in correspondence.
如图4所示,空调节能的控制系统包括:获取模块410、判断模块420、确定模块430和执行模块440。As shown in FIG. 4 , the air conditioner energy-saving control system includes: an acquisition module 410 , a judgment module 420 , a determination module 430 and an execution module 440 .
其中,获取模块410用于获取空调所处场景的环境温度;判断模块420用于基于空调的工作模式,判断环境温度所处的温度范围;确定模块430用于基于所处的温度范围,确定空调的预设功率;执行模块440用于基于预设功率,控制空调运行。Among them, the obtaining module 410 is used to obtain the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; the judging module 420 is used to judge the temperature range of the ambient temperature based on the working mode of the air conditioner; the determining module 430 is used to determine the temperature range of the air conditioner based on the temperature range. The preset power; the execution module 440 is used to control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power.
图5示例了一种电子设备的实体结构示意图,如图5所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器(processor)510、通信接口(Communications Interface)520、存储器(memory)530和通信总线540,其中,处理器510,通信接口520,存储器530通过通信总线540完成相互间的通信。处理器510可以调用存储器530中的逻辑指令,以执行该控制方法包括:获取空调所处场景的环境温度;基于所述空调的工作模式,判断所述环境温度所处的温度范围;基于所处的所述温度范围,确定所述空调的预设功率;基于所述预设功率,控制所述空调运行。FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of the physical structure of an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 5, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor) 510, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 520, a memory (memory) 530 and a communication bus 540, Wherein, the processor 510 , the communication interface 520 , and the memory 530 communicate with each other through the communication bus 540 . The processor 510 can call the logic instructions in the memory 530 to execute the control method including: acquiring the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; judging the temperature range of the ambient temperature based on the operating mode of the air conditioner; Determine the preset power of the air conditioner in the temperature range; and control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的电子设备在具体实现时可以为服务器,也可以为PC机,还可以为其他设备,只要其结构中包括如图5所示的处理器510、通信接口520、存储器530和通信总线540,其中处理器510,通信接口520,存储器530通过通信总线540完成相互间的通信,且处理器510可以调用存储器530中的逻辑指令以执行上述方法即可。本实施例不对电子设备的具体实现形式进行限定。It should be noted that the electronic device in this embodiment may be a server, a PC, or other devices during specific implementation, as long as its structure includes a processor 510, a communication interface 520 as shown in FIG. 5 , the memory 530 and the communication bus 540, wherein the processor 510, the communication interface 520, and the memory 530 communicate with each other through the communication bus 540, and the processor 510 can call the logic instructions in the memory 530 to execute the above method. This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation form of the electronic device.
此外,上述的存储器530中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软 件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In addition, the above logic instructions in the memory 530 may be implemented in the form of software function units and be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .
进一步地,本申请实施例公开一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法实施例所提供的控制方法,该控制方法包括:获取空调所处场景的环境温度;基于所述空调的工作模式,判断所述环境温度所处的温度范围;基于所处的所述温度范围,确定所述空调的预设功率;基于所述预设功率,控制所述空调运行。Furthermore, the embodiment of the present application discloses a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by the computer When executing, the computer can execute the control method provided by the above method embodiments, the control method includes: acquiring the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; based on the working mode of the air conditioner, judging the temperature range of the ambient temperature; Based on the temperature range, the preset power of the air conditioner is determined; based on the preset power, the operation of the air conditioner is controlled.
另一方面,本申请实施例还提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以执行上述各实施例提供的控制方法,该控制方法包括:获取空调所处场景的环境温度;基于所述空调的工作模式,判断所述环境温度所处的温度范围;基于所处的所述温度范围,确定所述空调的预设功率;基于所述预设功率,控制所述空调运行。On the other hand, the embodiments of the present application also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it is implemented to execute the control methods provided by the above-mentioned embodiments. The control method includes: acquiring the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located; judging the temperature range of the ambient temperature based on the working mode of the air conditioner; determining the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range; Based on the preset power, the operation of the air conditioner is controlled.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例 或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present application.
以上实施方式仅用于说明本申请,而非对本申请的限制。尽管参照实施例对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,对本申请的技术方案进行各种组合、修改或者等同替换,都不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various combinations, modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present application do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and all should cover within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调节能的控制方法,包括:An energy-saving control method for an air conditioner, comprising:
    获取空调所处场景的环境温度;Obtain the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located;
    基于所述空调的工作模式,判断所述环境温度所处的温度范围;Based on the working mode of the air conditioner, determine the temperature range of the ambient temperature;
    基于所处的所述温度范围,确定所述空调的预设功率;determining the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range;
    基于所述预设功率,控制所述空调运行。Based on the preset power, the operation of the air conditioner is controlled.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调节能的控制方法,其中,所述温度范围包括:制冷温度范围和制热温度范围;所述基于所处的所述温度范围,确定所述空调的预设功率的步骤包括:The control method for energy saving of the air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the temperature range includes: a cooling temperature range and a heating temperature range; and determining the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range. Steps include:
    若所述空调处于制冷模式,则基于所述环境温度所处的所述制冷温度范围,确定所述空调的预设制冷功率;If the air conditioner is in cooling mode, then determine the preset cooling power of the air conditioner based on the cooling temperature range in which the ambient temperature is located;
    若所述空调处于制热模式,则基于所述环境温度所处的所述制热温度范围,确定所述空调的预设制热功率。If the air conditioner is in a heating mode, the preset heating power of the air conditioner is determined based on the heating temperature range where the ambient temperature is.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调节能的控制方法,其中,所述制冷温度范围包括:多个制冷区间;每个所述制冷区间均对应一所述预设制冷功率;The control method for energy saving of an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the cooling temperature range includes: a plurality of cooling intervals; each of the cooling intervals corresponds to a preset cooling power;
    所述制热温度范围包括:多个制热区间;每个所述制热区间均对应一所述预设制热功率。The heating temperature range includes: a plurality of heating intervals; each of the heating intervals corresponds to a preset heating power.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调节能的控制方法,其中,所述多个制冷区间包括:温度从低到高依次设定的第一制冷区间、第二制冷区间和第三制冷区间;所述基于所述环境温度所处的所述制冷温度范围,确定所述空调的预设制冷功率的步骤包括:The control method for air-conditioning energy saving according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of cooling intervals include: the first cooling interval, the second cooling interval and the third cooling interval whose temperature is set in sequence from low to high; In the cooling temperature range where the ambient temperature is located, the step of determining the preset cooling power of the air conditioner includes:
    若所述环境温度处在所述第一制冷区间,则确定所述预设制冷功率为制冷停机功率;If the ambient temperature is in the first refrigeration interval, then determine that the preset refrigeration power is the refrigeration shutdown power;
    若所述环境温度处在所述第二制冷区间,则确定所述预设制冷功率为制冷限制功率;If the ambient temperature is in the second cooling interval, then determine that the preset cooling power is cooling limited power;
    若所述环境温度处在所述第三制冷区间,则确定所述预设制冷功率为制冷额定功率。If the ambient temperature is in the third refrigeration interval, it is determined that the preset refrigeration power is a refrigeration rated power.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调节能的控制方法,其中,所述第二制冷区间包括:温度从低到高依次设定的多个制冷限制区间;每个所述制冷限制区间设有不同的制冷限制功率,低温所对应的制冷限制功率小于高温所 对应的制冷限制功率。The control method for air-conditioning energy saving according to claim 4, wherein, the second cooling interval includes: a plurality of cooling restricted intervals whose temperature is set sequentially from low to high; each of the cooling restricted intervals is provided with a different refrigeration Limited power, the limited cooling power corresponding to the low temperature is smaller than the limited cooling power corresponding to the high temperature.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的空调节能的控制方法,其中,所述多个制热区间包括:温度从高到低依次设定的第一制热区间、第二制热区间和第三制热区间;所述基于所述环境温度所处的所述制热温度范围,确定所述空调的预设制热功率的步骤包括:The control method for energy saving of air conditioners according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of heating intervals include: the first heating interval, the second heating interval and the third heating interval whose temperatures are set sequentially from high to low ; The step of determining the preset heating power of the air conditioner based on the heating temperature range of the ambient temperature includes:
    若所述环境温度处在所述第一制热区间,则确定所述预设制热功率为制热停机功率;If the ambient temperature is in the first heating zone, then determine that the preset heating power is the heating shutdown power;
    若所述环境温度处在所述第二制热区间,则确定所述预设制热功率为制热限功功率;If the ambient temperature is in the second heating zone, then determine that the preset heating power is the heating limit power;
    若所述环境温度处在所述第三制热区间,则确定所述预设制热功率为制热额定功率。If the ambient temperature is in the third heating interval, then it is determined that the preset heating power is a heating rated power.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调节能的控制方法,其中,所述第二制热区间包括:温度从高到低依次设定的多个制热限制区间;每个所述制热限制区间设有不同的制热限制功率,低温所对应的制热限制功率大于高温所对应的制热限制功率。The control method for air-conditioning energy saving according to claim 6, wherein, the second heating interval includes: a plurality of heating restricted intervals whose temperature is set sequentially from high to low; each of the heating restricted intervals is set Different heating limit power, the heating limit power corresponding to the low temperature is greater than the heating limit power corresponding to the high temperature.
  8. 一种空调节能的控制系统,包括:An energy-saving control system for an air conditioner, comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取空调所处场景的环境温度;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the ambient temperature of the scene where the air conditioner is located;
    判断模块,基于所述空调的工作模式,判断所述环境温度所处的温度范围;A judging module, based on the working mode of the air conditioner, judging the temperature range of the ambient temperature;
    确定模块,用于基于所处的所述温度范围,确定所述空调的预设功率;A determining module, configured to determine the preset power of the air conditioner based on the temperature range;
    执行模块,用于基于所述预设功率,控制所述空调运行。An execution module, configured to control the operation of the air conditioner based on the preset power.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述空调节能的控制方法。An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein, when the processor executes the program, the computer program according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized. The control method for energy saving of the air conditioner mentioned in the item.
  10. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述空调节能的控制方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the air-conditioning energy-saving control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
PCT/CN2022/122086 2022-02-23 2022-09-28 Energy-saving control method and control system for air conditioner, and electronic device and storage medium WO2023159942A1 (en)

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