WO2023156401A1 - Pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines utilisées comme herbicides - Google Patents
Pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines utilisées comme herbicides Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023156401A1 WO2023156401A1 PCT/EP2023/053660 EP2023053660W WO2023156401A1 WO 2023156401 A1 WO2023156401 A1 WO 2023156401A1 EP 2023053660 W EP2023053660 W EP 2023053660W WO 2023156401 A1 WO2023156401 A1 WO 2023156401A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P13/00—Herbicides; Algicides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel herbicidal compounds, to processes for their preparation, to herbicidal compositions which comprise the novel compounds, and to their use for controlling weeds, in particular in crops of useful plants, or for inhibiting plant growth.
- Substituted thiazolopyridines are known from WO2021/204589.
- the present invention relates to novel pyrazolopyridazine compounds.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of C3-C8 cycloalkenyl, phenyl and a five or six-membered heteroaryl, the heteroaryl containing from one to three heteroatoms each independently selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, and wherein the C3-C8 cycloalkenyl, phenyl and heteroaryl may be optionally substituted by one or more R 3 substituents;
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, C1- Cealkyl-, Ci-Cehaloalkyl-, C2-Cealkenyl-, C2-Cehaloalkenyl-, C2-Cealkynyl-, C2- Cehaloalkynyl-, Ci-Cealkoxy-, Ci-Cehaloalkoxy- and Cs-Cecycloalkyl;
- R 3 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, Ci-Cealkyl-, C2-Cealkenyl- , C2-Cealkynyl-, Ci-Cehaloalkyl-, C2-Cehaloalkenyl-, Ci-Cealkoxy-, C1- Cehaloalkoxy-, Ci-CealkoxyCi-Csalkoxy-, Ci-CealkoxyCi-Csalkyl-, C1- Cehaloalkoxy-, Ci-C6alkyl-S(O) p -, Cs-Cecycloalkyl-, cyano and nitro; and p is 0, 1 or 2.
- Ci-Cealkyl- includes, for example, methyl (Me, CH3), ethyl (Et, C2H5), n-propyl (n-Pr), isopropyl (/-Pr), n-butyl (n-Bu), isobutyl (/-Bu), sec-butyl and tert-butyl (f-Bu).
- Ci-C2alkyl is methyl (Me, CH3) or ethyl (Et, C2H5).
- C2-Cealkynyl- refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical group consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one triple bond, having from two to four carbon atoms, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond.
- Examples of C2-C4alkynyl include, but are not limited to, prop-1 -ynyl, propargyl (prop-2-ynyl), and but-1-ynyl.
- Halogen includes, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. The same correspondingly applies to halogen in the context of other definitions, such as haloalkyl.
- Ci-Cehaloalkyl- includes, for example, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2- fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1 , 1 -difluoro-2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2, 2,3,3- tetrafluoropropyl and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl and heptafluoro-n-propyl.
- Ci-C2haloalkyl is, for example, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, or 1 , 1 -difluoro-2,2,2-trichloroethyl.
- Ci-Cealkoxy includes methoxy and ethoxy.
- Ci-Cehaloalkoxy- includes, for example, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 1 ,1 ,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2- chloroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy or 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, preferably difluoromethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
- Cs-Cecycloalkyl includes cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
- Ci-C4alkyl-S- (alkylthio) includes, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio or tert-butylthio, preferably methylthio or ethylthio.
- Ci-C4alkyl-S(O)- (alkylsulfinyl) includes, for example, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, n-butylsulfinyl, isobutylsulfinyl, secbutylsulfinyl or tert-butylsulfinyl, preferably methylsulfinyl or ethylsulfinyl.
- Ci-C4alkyl-S(O)2- (alkylsulfonyl) includes, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, secbutylsulfonyl or tert-butylsulfonyl, preferably methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl.
- R 1 is thiophenyl optionally substituted by one or more (e.g 1, 2 or 3) independent R 3 substituents.
- R 1 is phenyl which is optionally substituted by one or more (e.g 1 , 2 or 3) independent R 3 substituents.
- R 1 is phenyl which is substituted by one or more (e.g 1 , 2 or 3) independent R 3 substituents.
- R 1 is phenyl which is substituted by one R 3 substituent in the 2-position of the phenyl ring, preferably a 2-halo substituent and most preferably 2-fluoro.
- R 2 is halogen or Ci-Cealkyl-.
- R 2 is halogen (e.g F, Cl, Br) or Ci-C2alkyl- (methyl or ethyl).
- R 3 is halogen (e.g fluoro).
- R 1 is phenyl optionally substituted by one or more R 3 and R 2 is halogen or Ci-C2alkyl-.
- R 1 is 2-substituted -phenyl- (preferably 2-F-phenyl) and R 2 is halogen or Ci-C2alkyl-, preferably methyl.
- Compounds of Formula (I) may contain asymmetric centres and may be present as a single enantiomer, pairs of enantiomers in any proportion or, where more than one asymmetric centre are present, contain diastereoisomers in all possible ratios. Typically, one of the enantiomers has enhanced biological activity compared to the other possibilities.
- the present invention also provides agronomically acceptable salts of compounds of Formula (I). Salts that the compounds of Formula (I) may form with amines, including primary, secondary and tertiary amines (for example ammonia, dimethylamine and triethylamine), alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bases, transition metals or quaternary ammonium bases are preferred.
- amines including primary, secondary and tertiary amines (for example ammonia, dimethylamine and triethylamine), alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bases, transition metals or quaternary ammonium bases are preferred.
- the compounds of Formula (I) according to the invention can be used as herbicides by themselves, but they are generally formulated into herbicidal compositions using formulation adjuvants, such as carriers, solvents and surfaceactive agents (SAA).
- formulation adjuvants such as carriers, solvents and surfaceactive agents (SAA).
- SAA surfaceactive agents
- the present invention further provides a herbicidal composition comprising a herbicidal compound according to any one of the previous claims and an agriculturally acceptable formulation adjuvant.
- the composition can be in the form of concentrates which are diluted prior to use, although ready-to-use compositions can also be made. The final dilution is usually made with water, but can be made instead of, or in addition to, water, with, for example, liquid fertilisers, micronutrients, biological organisms, oil or solvents.
- the herbicidal compositions generally comprise from 0.1 to 99 % by weight, especially from 0.1 to 95 % by weight, compounds of Formula I and from 1 to 99.9 % by weight of a formulation adjuvant which preferably includes from 0 to 25 % by weight of a surface-active substance.
- compositions can be chosen from a number of formulation types. These include an emulsion concentrate (EC), a suspension concentrate (SC), a suspo- emulsion (SE), a capsule suspension (CS), a water dispersible granule (WG), an emulsifiable granule (EG), an emulsion, water in oil (EO), an emulsion, oil in water (EW), a micro-emulsion (ME), an oil dispersion (OD), an oil miscible flowable (OF), an oil miscible liquid (OL), a soluble concentrate (SL), an ultra-low volume suspension (Sil), an ultra-low volume liquid (UL), a technical concentrate (TK), a dispersible concentrate (DC), a soluble powder (SP), a wettable powder (WP) and a soluble granule (SG).
- formulation type chosen in any instance will depend upon the particular purpose envisaged and the physical, chemical and biological properties of the compound of Formula (I).
- Soluble powders may be prepared by mixing a compound of Formula (I) with one or more water-soluble inorganic salts (such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate or magnesium sulphate) or one or more water-soluble organic solids (such as a polysaccharide) and, optionally, one or more wetting agents, one or more dispersing agents or a mixture of said agents to improve water dispersibility/solubility. The mixture is then ground to a fine powder. Similar compositions may also be granulated to form water soluble granules (SG).
- water-soluble inorganic salts such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate or magnesium sulphate
- water-soluble organic solids such as a polysaccharide
- WP Wettable powders
- WG Water dispersible granules
- Granules may be formed either by granulating a mixture of a compound of Formula (I) and one or more powdered solid diluents or carriers, or from preformed blank granules by absorbing a compound of Formula (I) (or a solution thereof, in a suitable agent) in a porous granular material (such as pumice, attapulgite clays, fuller's earth, kieselguhr, diatomaceous earths or ground corn cobs) or by adsorbing a compound of Formula (I) (or a solution thereof, in a suitable agent) on to a hard core material (such as sands, silicates, mineral carbonates, sulphates or phosphates) and drying if necessary.
- a hard core material such as sands, silicates, mineral carbonates, sulphates or phosphates
- Agents which are commonly used to aid absorption or adsorption include solvents (such as aliphatic and aromatic petroleum solvents, alcohols, ethers, ketones and esters) and sticking agents (such as polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohols, dextrins, sugars and vegetable oils).
- solvents such as aliphatic and aromatic petroleum solvents, alcohols, ethers, ketones and esters
- sticking agents such as polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohols, dextrins, sugars and vegetable oils.
- One or more other additives may also be included in granules (for example an emulsifying agent, wetting agent or dispersing agent).
- Dispersible Concentrates may be prepared by dissolving a compound of Formula (I) in water or an organic solvent, such as a ketone, alcohol or glycol ether. These solutions may contain a surface-active agent (for example to improve water dilution or prevent crystallisation in a spray tank).
- Emulsifiable concentrates or oil-in-water emulsions (EW) may be prepared by dissolving a compound of Formula (I) in an organic solvent (optionally containing one or more wetting agents, one or more emulsifying agents or a mixture of said agents).
- Suitable organic solvents for use in ECs include aromatic hydrocarbons (such as alkylbenzenes or alkylnaphthalenes, exemplified by SOLVESSO 100, SOLVESSO 150 and SOLVESSO 200; SOLVESSO is a Registered Trade Mark), ketones (such as cyclohexanone or methylcyclohexanone) and alcohols (such as benzyl alcohol, furfuryl alcohol or butanol), N-alkylpyrrolidones (such as N-methylpyrrolidone or N-octylpyrrolidone), dimethyl amides of fatty acids (such as Cs-C fatty acid dimethylamide) and chlorinated hydrocarbons.
- An EC product may spontaneously emulsify on addition to water, to produce an emulsion with sufficient stability to allow spray application through appropriate equipment.
- Preparation of an EW involves obtaining a compound of Formula (I) either as a liquid (if it is not a liquid at room temperature, it may be melted at a reasonable temperature, typically below 70°C) or in solution (by dissolving it in an appropriate solvent) and then emulsifying the resultant liquid or solution into water containing one or more SAAs, under high shear, to produce an emulsion.
- Suitable solvents for use in EWs include vegetable oils, chlorinated hydrocarbons (such as chlorobenzenes), aromatic solvents (such as alkylbenzenes or alkylnaphthalenes) and other appropriate organic solvents which have a low solubility in water.
- Microemulsions may be prepared by mixing water with a blend of one or more solvents with one or more SAAs, to produce spontaneously a thermodynamically stable isotropic liquid formulation.
- a compound of Formula (I) is present initially in either the water or the solvent/SAA blend.
- Suitable solvents for use in MEs include those hereinbefore described for use in in ECs or in EWs.
- An ME may be either an oil-in-water or a water-in-oil system (which system is present may be determined by conductivity measurements) and may be suitable for mixing water- soluble and oil-soluble pesticides in the same formulation.
- An ME is suitable for dilution into water, either remaining as a microemulsion or forming a conventional oil- in-water emulsion.
- SC Suspension concentrates
- SCs may comprise aqueous or non-aqueous suspensions of finely divided insoluble solid particles of a compound of Formula (I).
- SCs may be prepared by ball or bead milling the solid compound of Formula (I) in a suitable medium, optionally with one or more dispersing agents, to produce a fine particle suspension of the compound.
- One or more wetting agents may be included in the composition and a suspending agent may be included to reduce the rate at which the particles settle.
- a compound of Formula (I) may be dry milled and added to water, containing agents hereinbefore described, to produce the desired end product.
- Aerosol formulations comprise a compound of Formula (I) and a suitable propellant (for example n-butane).
- a compound of Formula (I) may also be dissolved or dispersed in a suitable medium (for example water or a water miscible liquid, such as n-propanol) to provide compositions for use in non-pressurised, hand-actuated spray pumps.
- Capsule suspensions may be prepared in a manner similar to the preparation of EW formulations but with an additional polymerisation stage such that an aqueous dispersion of oil droplets is obtained, in which each oil droplet is encapsulated by a polymeric shell and contains a compound of Formula (I) and, optionally, a carrier or diluent therefor.
- the polymeric shell may be produced by either an interfacial polycondensation reaction or by a coacervation procedure.
- the compositions may provide for controlled release of the compound of Formula (I) and they may be used for seed treatment.
- a compound of Formula (I) may also be formulated in a biodegradable polymeric matrix to provide a slow, controlled release of the compound.
- the composition may include one or more additives to improve the biological performance of the composition, for example by improving wetting, retention or distribution on surfaces; resistance to rain on treated surfaces; or uptake or mobility of a compound of Formula (I).
- additives include surface active agents (SAAs), spray additives based on oils, for example certain mineral oils or natural plant oils (such as soy bean and rape seed oil), modified plant oils such as methylated rape seed oil (MRSO), and blends of these with other bio-enhancing adjuvants (ingredients which may aid or modify the action of a compound of Formula (I).
- wetting agents, dispersing agents and emulsifying agents may be SAAs of the cationic, anionic, amphoteric or non-ionic type.
- Suitable SAAs of the cationic type include quaternary ammonium compounds (for example cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide), imidazolines and amine salts.
- Suitable anionic SAAs include alkali metals salts of fatty acids, salts of aliphatic monoesters of sulphuric acid (for example sodium lauryl sulphate), salts of sulphonated aromatic compounds (for example sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate, calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate, butylnaphthalene sulphonate and mixtures of sodium di-/sopropyl- and tri-/sopropyl-naphthalene sulphonates), ether sulphates, alcohol ether sulphates (for example sodium laureth-3-sulphate), ether carboxylates (for example sodium laureth-3-carboxylate), phosphate esters (products from the reaction between one or more fatty alcohols and phosphoric acid (predominately mono-esters) or phosphorus pentoxide (predominately di-esters), for example the reaction between lauryl alcohol and tetraphosphoric acid
- Suitable SAAs of the amphoteric type include betaines, propionates and glycinates.
- Suitable SAAs of the non-ionic type include condensation products of alkylene oxides, such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof, with fatty alcohols (such as oleyl alcohol or cetyl alcohol) or with alkylphenols (such as octylphenol, nonylphenol or octylcresol); partial esters derived from long chain fatty acids or hexitol anhydrides; condensation products of said partial esters with ethylene oxide; block polymers (comprising ethylene oxide and propylene oxide); alkanolamides; simple esters (for example fatty acid polyethylene glycol esters); amine oxides (for example lauryl dimethyl amine oxide); lecithins and sorbitans and esters thereof, alkyl polyglycosides and tristyrylphenols.
- alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof
- fatty alcohols such as oleyl
- Suitable suspending agents include hydrophilic colloids (such as polysaccharides, polyvinylpyrrolidone or sodium carboxymethylcellulose) and swelling clays (such as bentonite or attapulgite).
- hydrophilic colloids such as polysaccharides, polyvinylpyrrolidone or sodium carboxymethylcellulose
- swelling clays such as bentonite or attapulgite
- the compounds of present invention can also be used in mixture with one or more additional herbicides and/or plant growth regulators.
- additional herbicides or plant growth regulators include acetochlor, acifluorfen (including acifluorfen-sodium), aclonifen, ametryn, amicarbazone, aminopyralid, aminotriazole, atrazine, beflubutamid-M, benquitrione, bensulfuron (including bensulfuron-methyl), bentazone, bicyclopyrone, bilanafos, bipyrazone, bispyribac-sodium, bixlozone, bromacil, bromoxynil, butachlor, butafenacil, carfentrazone (including carfentrazone- ethyl), cloransulam (including cloransulam-methyl), chlorimuron (including chlorimuron-ethyl), chlorotoluron, chlorsulfuron, cinmethylin,
- the mixing partners of the compound of Formula (I) may also be in the form of esters or salts, as mentioned e.g. in The Pesticide Manual, Sixteenth Edition, British Crop Protection Council, 2012.
- the compound of Formula (I) can also be used in mixtures with other agrochemicals such as fungicides, nematicides or insecticides, examples of which are given in The Pesticide Manual.
- the mixing ratio of the compound of Formula (I) to the mixing partner is preferably from 1: 100 to 1000:1.
- mixtures can advantageously be used in the above-mentioned formulations (in which case "active ingredient” relates to the respective mixture of compound of Formula (I) with the mixing partner).
- the compounds or mixtures of the present invention can also be used in combination with one or more herbicide safeners.
- herbicide safeners include benoxacor, cloquintocet (including cloquintocet-mexyl), cyprosulfamide, dichlormid, fenchlorazole (including fenchlorazole-ethyl), fenclorim, fluxofenim, furilazole, isoxadifen (including isoxadifen-ethyl), mefenpyr (including mefenpyr-diethyl), metcamifen and oxabetrinil.
- mixtures of a compound of Formula (I) with cyprosulfamide, isoxadifen-ethyl, cloquintocet-mexyl and/or metcamifen are particularly preferred.
- the safeners of the compound of Formula (I) may also be in the form of esters or salts, as mentioned e.g. in The Pesticide Manual, 16 th Edition (BCPC), 2012.
- the reference to cloquintocet-mexyl also applies to a lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, ammonium, quaternary ammonium, sulfonium or phosphonium salt thereof as disclosed in WO 02/34048.
- the mixing ratio of compound of Formula (I) to safener is from 100: 1 to 1 : 10, especially from 20: 1 to 1 : 1.
- the present invention still further provides a method of controlling weeds at a locus said method comprising applying to the locus a weed controlling amount of a composition comprising a compound of Formula (I).
- the present invention may further provide a method of selectively controlling weeds at a locus comprising crop plants and weeds, wherein the method comprises application to the locus of a weed controlling amount of a composition according to the present invention.
- Controlling means killing, reducing or retarding growth or preventing or reducing germination. It is noted that the compounds of the present invention show a much- improved selectivity compared to know, structurally similar compounds. Generally the plants to be controlled are unwanted plants (weeds).
- Locus means the area in which the plants are growing or will grow. The application may be applied to the locus preemergence and/or postemergence of the crop plant. Some crop plants may be inherently tolerant to herbicidal effects of compounds of Formula (I).
- Preferred crop plants include maize, wheat, barley soybean and rice.
- the rates of application of compounds of Formula I may vary within wide limits and depend on the nature of the soil, the method of application (pre- or postemergence; seed dressing; application to the seed furrow; no tillage application etc.), the crop plant, the weed(s) to be controlled, the prevailing climatic conditions, and other factors governed by the method of application, the time of application and the target crop.
- the compounds of Formula I according to the invention are generally applied at a rate of from 10 to 2500 g/ha, especially from 25 to 1000 g/ha, more especially from 25 to 250 g/ha.
- the application is generally made by spraying the composition, typically by tractor mounted sprayer for large areas, but other methods such as dusting (for powders), drip or drench can also be used.
- Crop plants are to be understood as also including those crop plants which have been rendered tolerant to other herbicides or classes of herbicides (e.g. ALS-, GS-, EPSPS-, PPO-, HPPD-, -PDS , -SDPS and ACCase-inhibitors) by conventional methods of breeding or by genetic engineering.
- herbicides or classes of herbicides e.g. ALS-, GS-, EPSPS-, PPO-, HPPD-, -PDS , -SDPS and ACCase-inhibitors
- An example of a crop that has been rendered tolerant to imidazolinones, e.g. imazamox, by conventional methods of breeding is Clearfield® summer rape (canola).
- crops that have been rendered tolerant to herbicides by genetic engineering methods include e.g. glyphosate- and glufosinate-resistant maize varieties commercially available under the trade names RoundupReady® and LibertyLink®.
- Crop plants are also to be understood as being those which have been rendered resistant to harmful insects by genetic engineering methods, for example Bt maize (resistant to European corn borer), Bt cotton (resistant to cotton boll weevil) and also Bt potatoes (resistant to Colorado beetle).
- Bt maize are the Bt 176 maize hybrids of NK® (Syngenta Seeds).
- the Bt toxin is a protein that is formed naturally by Bacillus thuringiensis soil bacteria.
- Examples of toxins, or transgenic plants able to synthesise such toxins are described in EP-A-451 878, EP-A-374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, WO 03/052073 and EP-A-427 529.
- transgenic plants comprising one or more genes that code for an insecticidal resistance and express one or more toxins are KnockOut® (maize), Yield Gard® (maize), NuCOTIN33B® (cotton), Bollgard® (cotton), NewLeaf® (potatoes), NatureGard® and Protexcta®.
- Plant crops or seed material thereof can be both resistant to herbicides and, at the same time, resistant to insect feeding (“stacked” transgenic events).
- seed can have the ability to express an insecticidal Cry3 protein while at the same time being tolerant to glyphosate.
- Crop plants are also to be understood to include those which are obtained by conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering and contain so-called output traits (e.g. improved storage stability, higher nutritional value and improved flavour).
- output traits e.g. improved storage stability, higher nutritional value and improved flavour.
- the compositions can be used to control unwanted plants (collectively, ‘weeds’).
- weeds to be controlled may be both monocotyledonous species, for example Agrostis, Alopecurus, Avena, Brachiaria, Bromus, Cenchrus, Cyperus, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eleusine, Lolium, Monochoria, Rottboellia, Sagittaria, Scirpus, Setaria and Sorghum, and dicotyledonous species, for example Abutilon, Amaranthus, Ambrosia, Chenopodium, Chrysanthemum, Conyza, Galium, Ipomoea, Nasturtium, Sida, Sinapis, Solanum, Stellaria, Veronica, Viola and Xanthium.
- Agrostis Alopecurus
- Avena Brachiaria
- Bromus Cenchrus
- Cyperus Digitaria
- Echinochloa Eleusine
- Lolium Monochoria
- a compound of Formula I may be prepared from a compound of Formula A (where R a represents Ci-Ce-alkyl or H) via a decarboxylation reaction. Suitable conditions for carrying out the decarboxylation reaction may include heating the compound of
- Suitable acids may include H2SO4.
- Suitable solvents may include water.
- a compound of Formula A may be prepared from a compound of Formula B via a cyclisation reaction with a compound of Formula C (where R a represents Ci-Ce-alkyl or H) in the presence of a suitable base and in a suitable solvent.
- Suitable bases may include K2CO3.
- Suitable solvents may include DMF.
- Compounds of Formula C are commercially available or may be prepared by methods known in the literature.
- a compound of Formula B may be prepared from a compound of Formula D via an electrophilic amination reaction with a suitable electrophilic amination reagent in a suitable solvent.
- Suitable electrophilic amination reagents may include O- (mesitylsulfonyl)hydroxylamine.
- Suitable solvents may include DCM.
- O- (mesitylsulfonyl)hydroxylamine is generated in situ from commercially available ethyl (1 E)-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfonyloxyethanimidate using a suitable acid and in a suitable solvent.
- Suitable acids may include perchloric acid.
- Suitable solvents may include 1 ,4-dioxane.
- a compound of Formula D may be prepared from a compound of Formula E (where X 1 represents a suitable halogen or pseudohalogen, such as Cl, Br, I or OTf) via a cross-coupling reaction with a compound of Formula F (where Y 1 represents a suitable cross-coupling partner such as -B(OH)2) in the presence of a suitable catalyst and a suitable base and in a suitable solvent.
- Suitable catalysts may include [1,T-bis(dphenylphosphine)ferrocene]palladium(ll) dichloride dichloromethane adduct.
- Suitable bases may include aqueous K3PO4.
- Suitable solvents may include DME.
- Compounds of Formula E and of Formula F are commercially available or may be prepared by methods known in the literature.
- Example 1 Synthesis of 6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine (1.001)
- Step 1 Synthesis of 3-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-pyridazine
- Step 2 Synthesis of 3-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-pyridazin-1-ium-1 -amine 2,4,6- trimethylbenzenesulfonate
- Step 3 Synthesis of ethyl 6-(2-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-pyrazolo[1,5- b]pyridazine-3-carboxylate
- AMAPA Amaranthus palmeri
- AMARE Amaranthus retroflexus
- SETFA Setaria faberi
- Echinochloa crus-galli Echinochloa crus-galli
- IPHE Ipomoea hederacea
- the plants After cultivation for one day (pre-emergence) or after 8 days cultivation (post-emergence) under controlled conditions in a glasshouse (at 24/16°C, day/night; 14 hours light; 65% humidity), the plants are sprayed with an aqueous spray solution derived from the formulation of the technical active ingredient in acetone I water (50:50) solution containing 0.5% Tween 20 (polyoxyethelyene sorbitan monolaurate, CAS RN 9005- 64-5). Compounds are applied at 1000 g/ha unless otherwise stated. The test plants are then grown in a glasshouse under controlled conditions in a glasshouse (at 24/16°C, day/night; 14 hours light; 65% humidity) and watered twice daily.
Abstract
La présente invention concerne des pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines de formule (I), ou un sel agronomiquement acceptable desdits composés dans lesquels R1 et R2 sont tels que définis dans la description. L'invention concerne en outre des compositions herbicides qui comprennent un composé de formule (I) et l'utilisation de composés de formule (I) pour lutter contre les mauvaises herbes, en particulier dans des cultures de plantes utiles.
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GBGB2202315.4A GB202202315D0 (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-02-21 | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
GB2202315.4 | 2022-02-21 |
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WO2023156401A1 true WO2023156401A1 (fr) | 2023-08-24 |
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PCT/EP2023/053660 WO2023156401A1 (fr) | 2022-02-21 | 2023-02-14 | Pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines utilisées comme herbicides |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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GB (1) | GB202202315D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2023156401A1 (fr) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0374753A2 (fr) | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-27 | American Cyanamid Company | Toxines insecticides, gènes les codant, anticorps les liant, ainsi que cellules végétales et plantes transgéniques exprimant ces toxines |
EP0427529A1 (fr) | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Lectines larvicides, et résistance induite des plantes aux insectes |
EP0451878A1 (fr) | 1985-01-18 | 1991-10-16 | Plant Genetic Systems, N.V. | Modification de plantes par techniques de génie génétique pour combattre ou contrôler les insectes |
WO1993007278A1 (fr) | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-15 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Sequence d'adn synthetique ayant une action insecticide accrue dans le mais |
WO1995034656A1 (fr) | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-21 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Nouveaux genes du bacillus thuringiensis codant pour des toxines actives contre les lepidopteres |
WO2002034048A1 (fr) | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Compositions agrochimiques avec des phytoprotecteurs a base de quinoline |
WO2003052073A2 (fr) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-26 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Nouvel evenement du mais |
WO2021204589A1 (fr) | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-14 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Thiazolopyridines substituées, leurs sels et leur utilisation en tant que substances actives herbicides |
-
2022
- 2022-02-21 GB GBGB2202315.4A patent/GB202202315D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2023
- 2023-02-14 WO PCT/EP2023/053660 patent/WO2023156401A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0451878A1 (fr) | 1985-01-18 | 1991-10-16 | Plant Genetic Systems, N.V. | Modification de plantes par techniques de génie génétique pour combattre ou contrôler les insectes |
EP0374753A2 (fr) | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-27 | American Cyanamid Company | Toxines insecticides, gènes les codant, anticorps les liant, ainsi que cellules végétales et plantes transgéniques exprimant ces toxines |
EP0427529A1 (fr) | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Lectines larvicides, et résistance induite des plantes aux insectes |
WO1993007278A1 (fr) | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-15 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Sequence d'adn synthetique ayant une action insecticide accrue dans le mais |
WO1995034656A1 (fr) | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-21 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Nouveaux genes du bacillus thuringiensis codant pour des toxines actives contre les lepidopteres |
WO2002034048A1 (fr) | 2000-10-23 | 2002-05-02 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Compositions agrochimiques avec des phytoprotecteurs a base de quinoline |
WO2003052073A2 (fr) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-26 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Nouvel evenement du mais |
WO2021204589A1 (fr) | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-14 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Thiazolopyridines substituées, leurs sels et leur utilisation en tant que substances actives herbicides |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"The Pesticide Manual", 2012, BRITISH CROP PROTECTION COUNCIL |
CAS , no. 9005-64-5 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB202202315D0 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
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